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Vast
landscapes poisoned by radiation.
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An English colony
that vanished without a trace.
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And cities that have been
forsaken by the gods.
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00:00:17,935 --> 00:00:20,605
All over the world,
there are locations that were
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once thriving
and full of activity
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that are now abandoned,
empty, devoid of human life.
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Why do people
desert these places?
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Did they become too dangerous?
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Did the area become
incapable of sustaining life?
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Or is it possible
that some places
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are actually destined
to be abandoned?
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Well, that is what
we’ll try and find out.
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In northern Ukraine
stand the remains
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of an abandoned city
known as Pripyat.
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Pripyat was founded
by the Soviet Union in 1970
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to serve Chernobyl,
the nearby power plant.
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At its height,
nearly 50,000 people lived here,
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but today,
Pripyat’s streets are empty.
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Its buildings have fallen
into disrepair.
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Nature has reclaimed
large portions of the city.
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And it’s all because
of a tragic event
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that took place
on April 26, 1986.
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An event known as
the Chernobyl disaster.
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In 1986, we were horrified
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to see the greatest
nuclear accident of all time
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emerge at the Chernobyl
nuclear power plant.
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The reactor went out of control,
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creating an uncontrolled
chain reaction
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like a small atomic bomb,
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blowing the roof
right off the reactor.
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A huge amount
of radioactive material
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shot through the roof
and then into the atmosphere.
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36 hours after the explosion,
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officials finally determined
that the residents of Pripyat
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needed to be moved to safety.
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The city was then evacuated
in less than four hours.
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They were evacuated very,
very quickly at that point.
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And when they’re evacuated,
they can only take
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certain things with them...
Small things.
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And the government put guards
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outside some
of these apartments,
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basically saying,
"We’ll protect your material,"
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suggesting the residents
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would actually go back to
Pripyat, which they never did.
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Pripyat was built to be
a self-contained town
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which had everything
for the workers
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of the Chernobyl power plant.
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So that meant kindergartens
to send their kids to,
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all this leisure activity.
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So the Soviets, in that respect,
were getting better
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at providing their workers
with facilities.
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Working at Pripyat would be
a much better gig
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than different towns
in the Soviet Union.
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Before the Chernobyl
nuclear disaster in 1986,
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Pripyat was a city of dreams
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for the residents and the people
that lived around.
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It offered amenities
and resources
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that would not be found
in nearby cities and villages.
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After the accident,
people were evacuated,
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and they were forced to leave
their hopes and plans
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for the future behind them.
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And that’s really what we see
in Pripyat today
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is what was left behind.
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It is a ghost town.
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Pripyat is an example
of an abandoned place
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that was vacated
in a great hurry.
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And so, of course,
you have vehicles
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that are just left abandoned.
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00:04:24,306 --> 00:04:27,136
You have household objects,
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children’s toys,
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kitchen utensils
that were just dropped
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in the middle
of meal preparation.
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There are a lot
of hopeful murals
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about science leading you
into a proud future.
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And they’re in buildings
that have been abandoned
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for over 30 years.
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That’s something that is
sort of impossible
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not to feel the weight of.
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While the
nuclear meltdown was caused
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by both human error
and technical failures,
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there are some former
residents of Pripyat who claim
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that the Chernobyl disaster
was actually destined to happen.
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Some of the
workers at Chernobyl,
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00:05:14,564 --> 00:05:18,364
in the days immediately
preceding the explosion
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and following,
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reported seeing this
mysterious winged creature
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with blazing red eyes.
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This creature,
which is referred to
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as the Black Bird
of Chernobyl today,
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was thought to be
some sort of a warning
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00:05:35,919 --> 00:05:39,459
or a kind of crisis apparition.
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The concept of a
harbinger of doom
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is incredibly common and
incredibly long-standing.
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Probably the most
famous example is
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the Horsemen of the
Apocalypse, the Four Horsemen
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who are said to foretell
the ending of the world.
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So, when Chernobyl explodes,
the Black Bird of Chernobyl
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00:06:01,236 --> 00:06:04,156
was not just a strange
sighting in the sky.
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People start to think
that maybe this wasn’t
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00:06:07,784 --> 00:06:13,374
so much an accident as it
was something predestined.
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Is it possible that
Pripyat was destined to be abandoned?
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As far-fetched as it may sound,
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many locals believe
the answer is yes.
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And for further evidence,
they point to a prophecy
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of death and
destruction that is written
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in the Book of Revelation
in the Holy Bible.
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00:06:34,936 --> 00:06:38,396
It’s interesting
because the word "Chernobyl"
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is the Ukrainian
word for wormwood.
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And wormwood
has a lot of historical
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and cultural
affiliations with poison,
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with bitterness, with darkness.
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And we see that most
poignantly, perhaps,
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prophesied in the Bible
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that there will be seven
angels blowing seven trumpets.
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And trumpet number
three is the trumpet
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that causes the star
called Wormwood
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to fall from the sky
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and poison the
land and the waters
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so that people who
drink the waters will die.
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The story could be an
amazing symbolic description
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of a nuclear power plant
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exploding and
irradiating the landscape
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so that people who
live in that space,
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who touch those objects,
who drink that water will die.
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It’s really compelling
to see that connection,
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and it is hard to simply
write it off as a coincidence.
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You can imagine the way
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that people
reacted to this story
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after the disaster in 1986.
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The people that
lived in this region
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were highly dependent
on water for their way of life,
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and their lives were
forever disrupted
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by the radioactive
materials that were thrown
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00:08:00,230 --> 00:08:02,400
out of the reactor on
the night of the disaster
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00:08:02,524 --> 00:08:04,194
and left in the environment.
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00:08:05,694 --> 00:08:08,454
When you add
up these different elements...
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The spotting of a
winged creature
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or some sort of a
harbinger of doom
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00:08:14,703 --> 00:08:18,503
and the fact that a falling
star in the Book of Revelation
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has the same name as the
nuclear power plant itself...
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You can understand how
some people read meaning
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into the Chernobyl disaster.
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Whether the
fate of Pripyat was predestined
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or simply the result of modern
technology gone terribly wrong,
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this abandoned city
continues to spark
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both fascination and fear.
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We are endlessly fascinated
with abandoned places,
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whether they were abandoned
gradually or suddenly,
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because buildings are
supposed to be filled with people.
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They’re supposed to be used
for commerce or habitation.
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And when they’re
empty, it seems ghostly.
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The Chernobyl disaster
is a cautionary tale
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that reminds us that our
cities can become dangerous
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without any warning.
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But not all abandoned
places are deserted so quickly.
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Sometimes it happens over
a much longer period of time.
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Like in the case of an
ancient temple complex
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located in Cambodia that
is known as Angkor Wat.
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Deep in the
northwestern jungles of this small nation
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tucked between
Vietnam and Thailand
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sits the abandoned
ruins of Angkor Wat,
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a massive, ancient
complex of temples.
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Experts believe that
Angkor Wat is the largest
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religious structure ever built.
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It’s just a
massive, impressive sight
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swallowed up by the jungle.
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Trees are wrapping around
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some of the stones and
sculptures that-that remain,
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yet you can still make out
some of the exquisite sculptures
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between leaves and branches.
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And you can see something
really majestic underneath.
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Angkor Wat is huge.
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When you walk up
to its front entrance,
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it’s a bridge going
across the moat
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and then a causeway going
to the temples themselves.
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And they’re so far
off in the distance,
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you walk across that
bridge for ten minutes,
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and you’re still
not at the temple.
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All told, Angkor Wat encompasses
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more than 401 acres of
buildings, temples and gardens,
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and a 700-foot-tall spire sits
at the center of the complex.
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Angkor Wat was built
in the 12 century A.D.
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by the Khmer people,
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and it was the spiritual
center of their empire.
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It’s difficult to explain
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just how important
this place was.
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In fact, "Angkor Wat" means
capital city or capital temple
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or city temple, depending
how you translate it.
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So this was not only
a religious center.
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It was also a political
center. It was a military center.
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There was absolutely
no separation
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between religion and daily life.
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The temple served
all of these purposes.
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And it was home
to tens of thousands
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of ordinary people who
were farmers, merchants
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living in this tremendously
important religious center.
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It was a massive, vibrant city.
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The urban landscape extended
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far beyond Angkor Wat
itself, in every direction,
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00:11:56,841 --> 00:11:58,971
for, uh, miles.
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00:11:59,093 --> 00:12:02,473
So there were anywhere
between about 750,000
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00:12:02,597 --> 00:12:07,017
to a million people living,
uh, around the city of Angkor.
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00:12:08,478 --> 00:12:10,898
In the year 1431 A.D.,
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the Khmer people
abandoned Angkor Wat.
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00:12:16,236 --> 00:12:19,316
For decades, archaeologists
have speculated
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00:12:19,447 --> 00:12:22,907
as to what caused
the demise of the city.
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00:12:24,285 --> 00:12:26,615
Numerous theories,
blaming everything
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00:12:26,704 --> 00:12:28,714
from climate change
to invading armies,
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00:12:28,790 --> 00:12:30,670
have been proposed.
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00:12:30,792 --> 00:12:32,962
And yet, no one
knows for certain
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00:12:33,044 --> 00:12:36,924
why nearly a million
people chose to abandon
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00:12:37,006 --> 00:12:39,426
these magnificent temples.
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00:12:41,261 --> 00:12:43,011
The abandonment of Angkor Wat
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00:12:43,137 --> 00:12:45,217
illustrates to us that
something catastrophic
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00:12:45,306 --> 00:12:47,926
had occurred within
Khmer society.
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00:12:48,017 --> 00:12:52,517
This incredible
place was still capable
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00:12:52,647 --> 00:12:54,317
of supporting large
numbers of people.
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00:12:54,440 --> 00:12:56,280
It was still an
important temple,
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00:12:56,359 --> 00:12:58,279
but it was almost
completely abandoned.
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00:12:58,361 --> 00:12:59,901
It was just left.
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00:13:00,989 --> 00:13:03,409
And what that suggests is that
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00:13:03,491 --> 00:13:07,751
something changed
in the Khmer people.
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00:13:09,330 --> 00:13:11,750
Some experts have
proposed that because Angkor Wat
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00:13:11,833 --> 00:13:13,793
was such an
important religious site,
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00:13:13,876 --> 00:13:18,006
it may have been abandoned
for spiritual reasons.
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00:13:20,174 --> 00:13:25,934
Angkor Wat was the link between
mortal people and the gods.
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00:13:26,014 --> 00:13:29,644
And it was built by
Suryavarman II...
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00:13:31,853 --> 00:13:33,653
who fought a series
of military campaigns
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00:13:33,730 --> 00:13:35,940
to unify his people,
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00:13:36,024 --> 00:13:38,284
brought stability, prosperity.
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00:13:38,359 --> 00:13:43,699
And Suryavarman II intended
Angkor Wat to be his mausoleum.
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00:13:46,034 --> 00:13:48,744
The tomb of Suryavarman II
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00:13:48,870 --> 00:13:54,630
was intended to be located
underneath the central tower.
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00:13:54,709 --> 00:13:58,799
And there’s a hole at
the top of the central tower
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00:13:58,880 --> 00:14:01,510
that lets in a beam of light.
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00:14:01,591 --> 00:14:03,551
And that beam of
light would have shown
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00:14:03,676 --> 00:14:05,676
directly onto the tomb,
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00:14:05,762 --> 00:14:08,262
demonstrating in a
way that Suryavarman
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00:14:08,389 --> 00:14:11,429
was directly
linked to the divine.
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00:14:13,394 --> 00:14:18,274
Suryavarman II clearly intended
to be buried at Angkor Wat.
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00:14:18,399 --> 00:14:20,899
He would be interred
in the central temple.
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00:14:22,111 --> 00:14:25,911
But he died on a military
campaign in what is now Vietnam,
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00:14:25,990 --> 00:14:28,830
and nobody knows what
happened to the body.
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00:14:30,661 --> 00:14:33,661
Curiously,
after King Suryavarman died
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00:14:33,748 --> 00:14:37,838
and his body was not
placed in its intended tomb,
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00:14:37,919 --> 00:14:39,749
the living conditions
at Angkor Wat
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00:14:39,837 --> 00:14:41,587
took a turn for the worse.
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00:14:41,672 --> 00:14:44,012
There were repeated
droughts in the region,
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00:14:44,092 --> 00:14:45,892
which led to famine
250
00:14:45,968 --> 00:14:48,258
because there was not
enough water for crops.
251
00:14:48,388 --> 00:14:51,388
But on the other hand, there
were also huge monsoons
252
00:14:51,474 --> 00:14:55,444
that at times would
cause major flooding.
253
00:14:56,604 --> 00:14:59,904
Some scholars believe
that these calamities
254
00:14:59,982 --> 00:15:03,652
may have been seen by
the Khmer people as a sign
255
00:15:03,778 --> 00:15:06,068
that their connection to
the gods had been lost
256
00:15:06,155 --> 00:15:11,235
and that it was time for
them to abandon Angkor Wat.
257
00:15:12,662 --> 00:15:14,622
The Khmer people
would have remembered
258
00:15:14,705 --> 00:15:17,115
the time of Suryavarman II,
259
00:15:17,208 --> 00:15:20,168
of this golden age
that had existed.
260
00:15:20,294 --> 00:15:22,964
But later, things
weren’t as good.
261
00:15:23,089 --> 00:15:24,759
Could it be that the link
262
00:15:24,841 --> 00:15:28,301
between mortals and
their god had been broken?
263
00:15:29,804 --> 00:15:31,474
If what made Angkor City great
264
00:15:31,597 --> 00:15:34,847
was the blessings that were
sent down from the gods,
265
00:15:34,976 --> 00:15:38,226
then when things started
going more badly for the city,
266
00:15:38,312 --> 00:15:40,402
people would
naturally interpret that
267
00:15:40,481 --> 00:15:42,901
the gods again are
taking away their blessings.
268
00:15:44,318 --> 00:15:47,318
And then that, in turn,
would serve as a cue
269
00:15:47,405 --> 00:15:51,085
for the Khmer people to
also leave behind the city.
270
00:15:52,201 --> 00:15:54,161
All civilizations on the planet,
271
00:15:54,245 --> 00:15:57,675
no matter how big they
are, they eventually fall,
272
00:15:57,748 --> 00:15:59,668
and Angkor was no different.
273
00:15:59,750 --> 00:16:03,170
And the factors were not
just as simple as one thing.
274
00:16:03,296 --> 00:16:06,046
There were a number
of things happening.
275
00:16:06,174 --> 00:16:09,764
In many regards, the
abandonment of Angkor
276
00:16:09,844 --> 00:16:12,474
was just an
acknowledgement that,
277
00:16:12,555 --> 00:16:16,815
however large and
grand their life was there,
278
00:16:16,893 --> 00:16:20,523
that the gods didn’t favor
it and it was time to end it.
279
00:16:21,481 --> 00:16:23,901
Did the Khmer people
abandon Angkor Wat
280
00:16:24,025 --> 00:16:25,655
because they believed
281
00:16:25,735 --> 00:16:27,955
that they had fallen out
of favor with the gods?
282
00:16:28,029 --> 00:16:31,239
Seems possible,
especially when you consider
283
00:16:31,365 --> 00:16:35,365
that the entire complex
was built to honor the divine.
284
00:16:35,453 --> 00:16:40,423
And devotion to God also
played a role in the construction
285
00:16:40,541 --> 00:16:44,291
of an abandoned place
located in Portugal.
286
00:16:44,378 --> 00:16:49,168
A structure that may have once
been home to the Holy Grail.
287
00:16:54,639 --> 00:16:56,809
This popular tourist destination
288
00:16:56,891 --> 00:16:58,851
is known for its
pristine beaches,
289
00:16:58,935 --> 00:17:02,905
historic gardens and
numerous palatial estates.
290
00:17:04,065 --> 00:17:08,195
One of those estates is
named Quinta da Regaleira.
291
00:17:08,277 --> 00:17:11,857
This gothic palace
has been unoccupied
292
00:17:11,948 --> 00:17:14,738
for more than 30 years,
and it has a reputation
293
00:17:14,825 --> 00:17:19,325
for being a
mysterious, eerie place.
294
00:17:19,413 --> 00:17:23,423
Regaleira is really the... it’s
the spooky mansion on the hill.
295
00:17:24,669 --> 00:17:27,299
But when you get up
closer, it immediately
296
00:17:27,421 --> 00:17:30,591
seizes your imagination
and draws you in,
297
00:17:30,716 --> 00:17:35,046
and you begin to appreciate
the secrets that it holds,
298
00:17:35,137 --> 00:17:38,767
compared to the other
more glitzy palaces nearby.
299
00:17:38,849 --> 00:17:41,139
According to historical records,
300
00:17:41,269 --> 00:17:43,849
Quinta da Regaleira
is an ancient estate
301
00:17:43,938 --> 00:17:46,268
that dates back nearly
a thousand years.
302
00:17:46,357 --> 00:17:49,027
And it was bought in
the late 19th century
303
00:17:49,110 --> 00:17:51,360
by an eccentric
Portuguese businessman
304
00:17:51,445 --> 00:17:53,355
named Carvalho Monteiro,
305
00:17:53,447 --> 00:17:57,827
who reportedly had a
fascination with the occult.
306
00:17:57,952 --> 00:18:00,122
Monteiro was a multimillionaire,
307
00:18:00,246 --> 00:18:03,576
and he embraced all
manner of mystical, um,
308
00:18:03,666 --> 00:18:05,706
philosophies and traditions.
309
00:18:05,793 --> 00:18:11,473
And so he invested an awful
lot of his wealth at Quinta.
310
00:18:11,549 --> 00:18:16,639
He enhanced the
property to add symbolism.
311
00:18:16,762 --> 00:18:18,972
There are statues
312
00:18:19,056 --> 00:18:22,726
and inscriptions and carvings
313
00:18:22,810 --> 00:18:25,940
that are connected
with Freemasonry,
314
00:18:26,022 --> 00:18:27,562
the Knights Templar
315
00:18:27,648 --> 00:18:30,148
and occultists of
various descriptions.
316
00:18:31,193 --> 00:18:34,743
Monteiro basically
adapted the property
317
00:18:34,822 --> 00:18:38,372
into this extraordinary sort
of theme park to the occult.
318
00:18:38,492 --> 00:18:41,042
People thought it was odd,
319
00:18:41,162 --> 00:18:45,082
but to a serious occultist,
if you’ve got the money,
320
00:18:45,166 --> 00:18:47,746
you’re gonna go for it, and
that’s exactly what he did.
321
00:18:49,170 --> 00:18:52,670
Each year, thousands
of tourists visit Quinta da Regaleira
322
00:18:52,798 --> 00:18:55,798
to walk through the
palace and gardens.
323
00:18:55,885 --> 00:18:58,605
But what attracts
the most attention
324
00:18:58,679 --> 00:19:01,349
is a curious
underground structure
325
00:19:01,432 --> 00:19:04,522
known as the Initiation Well.
326
00:19:06,020 --> 00:19:10,940
The Initiation Well is like
some kind of Gothic fantasy.
327
00:19:12,109 --> 00:19:15,819
It’s called the Initiation
Well, but it’s not a well.
328
00:19:15,905 --> 00:19:19,035
It’s like an inverted tower
329
00:19:19,116 --> 00:19:21,906
that’s going 90 foot
deep into the ground,
330
00:19:22,036 --> 00:19:27,076
and your senses are completely
confused by the sight of this.
331
00:19:27,208 --> 00:19:29,168
When you enter,
332
00:19:29,251 --> 00:19:31,301
you’re looking
down at this shaft
333
00:19:31,379 --> 00:19:35,509
with the spiral
staircase full of niches
334
00:19:35,591 --> 00:19:37,221
going, uh, clockwise
335
00:19:37,301 --> 00:19:39,141
down this corkscrew,
deep into the earth,
336
00:19:39,220 --> 00:19:41,720
and you become very aware
that you’re passing through
337
00:19:41,847 --> 00:19:43,847
into a completely
new level of reality.
338
00:19:43,933 --> 00:19:46,813
You almost have a
spiritual, uh, moment,
339
00:19:46,894 --> 00:19:48,904
like a revelation.
340
00:19:51,190 --> 00:19:53,730
The Initiation Well
is the most elaborate creation
341
00:19:53,818 --> 00:19:56,568
in Monteiro’s sprawling
monument to the occult.
342
00:19:56,696 --> 00:19:59,986
However, some historians
believe that Monteiro was not
343
00:20:00,074 --> 00:20:02,034
the original
architect of the well.
344
00:20:02,118 --> 00:20:04,868
They claim that he
merely refurbished it
345
00:20:04,954 --> 00:20:08,044
and that this structure was
first built in the Middle Ages
346
00:20:08,124 --> 00:20:10,884
by the Knights Templar,
who were a secretive group
347
00:20:10,960 --> 00:20:13,090
of Christian warrior monks.
348
00:20:13,212 --> 00:20:15,092
It’s highly likely
349
00:20:15,172 --> 00:20:18,722
that the Templars were
responsible for the well.
350
00:20:18,801 --> 00:20:21,261
The Templars were
the first deed holders
351
00:20:21,345 --> 00:20:24,675
of the property that became
Regaleira many centuries later,
352
00:20:24,765 --> 00:20:26,725
and they were definitely
working on this property
353
00:20:26,809 --> 00:20:28,099
in the 12th century.
354
00:20:29,228 --> 00:20:31,081
Another piece
of evidence which suggests
355
00:20:31,105 --> 00:20:33,695
that the Knights Templar
built the Initiation Well
356
00:20:33,774 --> 00:20:37,444
is the fact that there is a
network of underground tunnels
357
00:20:37,528 --> 00:20:39,988
that extend out from it.
358
00:20:40,114 --> 00:20:42,744
At the bottom of the
well, you suddenly find yourself
359
00:20:42,825 --> 00:20:46,045
in this labyrinth of tunnels
which go every single direction.
360
00:20:46,120 --> 00:20:49,370
Some of the tunnels extend
deep into the mountain
361
00:20:49,457 --> 00:20:51,457
to the point where you
can come up underneath
362
00:20:51,542 --> 00:20:55,252
a chapel or a convent in
a hilltop five miles away.
363
00:20:55,337 --> 00:20:57,457
The whole place
is honeycombed with tunnels.
364
00:20:57,548 --> 00:21:00,878
So there’s plenty of evidence
for the Templars being there.
365
00:21:00,968 --> 00:21:04,548
Monteiro was effectively
buying a chunk of real estate
366
00:21:04,638 --> 00:21:06,768
right on top of where
the Templars had been.
367
00:21:06,849 --> 00:21:08,389
There’s no accident in this.
368
00:21:08,476 --> 00:21:10,976
He’s then recreating
369
00:21:11,061 --> 00:21:13,361
what he thinks the
Templars stood for.
370
00:21:13,481 --> 00:21:16,071
It’s believed that
Monteiro may have been
371
00:21:16,150 --> 00:21:18,320
looking for something
the Knights Templar
372
00:21:18,402 --> 00:21:20,822
have left behind in
those many tunnels
373
00:21:20,905 --> 00:21:22,455
that were underneath,
374
00:21:22,531 --> 00:21:24,781
which may have
included the Holy Grail.
375
00:21:26,035 --> 00:21:28,125
According
to Christian tradition,
376
00:21:28,204 --> 00:21:30,374
the Holy Grail was the chalice
377
00:21:30,498 --> 00:21:32,958
that Jesus drank from
at the Last Supper.
378
00:21:33,042 --> 00:21:35,632
The Knights Templar were
known to have searched
379
00:21:35,711 --> 00:21:37,501
for important
religious artifacts
380
00:21:37,588 --> 00:21:39,628
while in the Holy Land
during the Crusades.
381
00:21:39,715 --> 00:21:41,795
And there is evidence to suggest
382
00:21:41,884 --> 00:21:44,854
that if they did
find the Holy Grail
383
00:21:44,970 --> 00:21:47,640
they may have
brought it to Portugal.
384
00:21:48,682 --> 00:21:50,352
One of the
big clues that we know
385
00:21:50,434 --> 00:21:53,194
that the Templars left something
of incredible importance there
386
00:21:53,270 --> 00:21:55,360
lies in the seal
that was printed
387
00:21:55,439 --> 00:21:57,359
by the first king of Portugal
388
00:21:57,441 --> 00:22:00,031
in a deed that he
gave to the Templars.
389
00:22:00,110 --> 00:22:01,820
And if you look very
carefully at the seal
390
00:22:01,904 --> 00:22:03,664
that the king put on there,
391
00:22:03,739 --> 00:22:07,869
it has the word "Portugal"
written as an anagram.
392
00:22:07,952 --> 00:22:11,202
It reads "por tu o gral,"
393
00:22:11,330 --> 00:22:13,870
which means
"through you the Grail."
394
00:22:13,958 --> 00:22:15,878
What the king of
Portugal is insinuating
395
00:22:16,001 --> 00:22:19,711
is that the Templars
brought the Grail to Portugal.
396
00:22:20,881 --> 00:22:22,631
So, when the Templars
397
00:22:22,716 --> 00:22:24,546
are bringing their
treasure out of Jerusalem,
398
00:22:24,635 --> 00:22:27,895
they could have brought
the Grail to Regaleira.
399
00:22:27,972 --> 00:22:32,062
They had fortresses, and
they had secret tunnels.
400
00:22:32,142 --> 00:22:33,812
They could get
their treasure there,
401
00:22:33,894 --> 00:22:35,694
and it would be protected.
402
00:22:35,771 --> 00:22:37,651
If you look around Regaleira,
403
00:22:37,731 --> 00:22:40,901
you’ll see evidence
for the Grail.
404
00:22:41,944 --> 00:22:43,654
We have, rather intriguingly,
405
00:22:43,737 --> 00:22:47,657
a bench referred
to as Bench 515.
406
00:22:48,701 --> 00:22:52,081
At the center of it is
a female character,
407
00:22:52,162 --> 00:22:55,422
and she’s holding out a chalice,
408
00:22:55,499 --> 00:22:59,039
and that’s believed to
represent the Holy Grail.
409
00:23:01,672 --> 00:23:03,262
Was the Holy Grail hidden
410
00:23:03,382 --> 00:23:06,342
somewhere in
the Initiation Well?
411
00:23:06,427 --> 00:23:09,547
And if so, did
Monteiro find it there?
412
00:23:09,638 --> 00:23:13,598
We’ll never know for sure,
because Monteiro died in 1920
413
00:23:13,684 --> 00:23:18,404
and took the secrets of the
Initiation Well to the grave.
414
00:23:18,480 --> 00:23:21,020
You come away from
Regaleira, there’s no doubt
415
00:23:21,108 --> 00:23:23,898
it’s the Initiation Well
that plays on your mind.
416
00:23:25,112 --> 00:23:28,742
It’s so odd that so much
effort went into creating this,
417
00:23:28,824 --> 00:23:31,284
and yet, what does it all mean?
418
00:23:31,368 --> 00:23:34,698
And that’s what is the
big unanswered question.
419
00:23:36,165 --> 00:23:39,755
Did the Knights Templar
hide the Holy Grail
420
00:23:39,835 --> 00:23:41,745
in the Initiation Well?
421
00:23:41,837 --> 00:23:46,297
Or perhaps in the underground
tunnels that it’s connected to?
422
00:23:46,425 --> 00:23:48,795
It’s a fascinating
notion, and the truth is
423
00:23:48,886 --> 00:23:54,426
that abandoned places often
raise intriguing questions.
424
00:23:54,516 --> 00:23:56,266
For instance, there’s an island
425
00:23:56,352 --> 00:23:58,482
just off the coast
of North Carolina
426
00:23:58,604 --> 00:24:01,024
where, over 400 years ago,
427
00:24:01,148 --> 00:24:04,228
115 people
mysteriously vanished.
428
00:24:12,159 --> 00:24:13,989
More than 400 years ago,
429
00:24:14,078 --> 00:24:16,828
this was the site of a
colony called Roanoke,
430
00:24:16,914 --> 00:24:21,294
the first English
settlement in North America.
431
00:24:21,377 --> 00:24:24,627
Roanoke is known
as the Lost Colony
432
00:24:24,713 --> 00:24:29,343
because it was mysteriously
abandoned in 1590
433
00:24:29,426 --> 00:24:33,806
and the colonists
vanished without a trace.
434
00:24:34,765 --> 00:24:37,025
The Lost Colony
remains this mystery
435
00:24:37,101 --> 00:24:39,691
that’s at the very heart
of the origin of our nation.
436
00:24:39,770 --> 00:24:42,520
People remain fascinated
by Roanoke because
437
00:24:42,606 --> 00:24:44,766
we know so little
about the place.
438
00:24:45,776 --> 00:24:47,776
We know what
happened in Jamestown.
439
00:24:47,861 --> 00:24:50,111
We know what
happened at Plymouth.
440
00:24:50,197 --> 00:24:52,157
But Roanoke is this mystery
441
00:24:52,241 --> 00:24:54,411
because we don’t
know what happened.
442
00:24:54,535 --> 00:24:58,005
When we think about the founding
of the United States of America,
443
00:24:58,080 --> 00:25:00,500
we think of it in
this fairly linear way
444
00:25:00,582 --> 00:25:03,082
that colonists showed
up, they settled,
445
00:25:03,210 --> 00:25:05,130
they move west... America.
446
00:25:05,212 --> 00:25:07,342
And really, it turns out
447
00:25:07,423 --> 00:25:09,973
that there were a
number of false starts
448
00:25:10,050 --> 00:25:13,050
in how this country got started.
449
00:25:13,178 --> 00:25:15,888
And one of those was
the colony at Roanoke.
450
00:25:16,015 --> 00:25:18,185
This was a group of people
451
00:25:18,267 --> 00:25:21,017
who showed up and
were ready to settle,
452
00:25:21,103 --> 00:25:24,403
but what happened to that colony
453
00:25:24,481 --> 00:25:28,321
is one of the big unanswered
questions of American history.
454
00:25:29,611 --> 00:25:33,201
What happened
to the Roanoke colonists?
455
00:25:34,408 --> 00:25:37,078
Perhaps the answer can be
found by examining the events
456
00:25:37,161 --> 00:25:39,451
in the late 16th century
457
00:25:39,580 --> 00:25:42,580
that led to their
fateful disappearance.
458
00:25:43,834 --> 00:25:45,504
In the 1580s, England was
459
00:25:45,586 --> 00:25:48,586
a very small, poor,
struggling island
460
00:25:48,714 --> 00:25:50,384
that really wanted to get in
461
00:25:50,466 --> 00:25:53,006
on the game of
colonizing the Americas,
462
00:25:53,093 --> 00:25:54,933
because that’s
where the money was.
463
00:25:55,012 --> 00:25:57,323
The English
were looking at the Spanish ships
464
00:25:57,347 --> 00:25:59,557
coming back laden with
gold and various commodities
465
00:25:59,641 --> 00:26:01,521
from their empire, if you like,
466
00:26:01,602 --> 00:26:03,902
in Mexico, South
America, Florida,
467
00:26:03,979 --> 00:26:07,019
and of course, that was making
the Spanish very powerful.
468
00:26:07,107 --> 00:26:10,607
Essentially, it was a
case of, if we don’t find
469
00:26:10,694 --> 00:26:13,074
our own source of
wealth in this New World,
470
00:26:13,155 --> 00:26:16,455
we could be sort of
overrun by our enemies.
471
00:26:17,659 --> 00:26:21,369
In 1587, an English
mapmaker named John White
472
00:26:21,455 --> 00:26:24,585
was commissioned to found a
new colony on Roanoke Island,
473
00:26:24,666 --> 00:26:27,036
which had been claimed
by a British expedition
474
00:26:27,127 --> 00:26:29,957
to the New World
two years earlier.
475
00:26:30,047 --> 00:26:32,507
After an arduous
two-month voyage
476
00:26:32,633 --> 00:26:37,803
across the Atlantic Ocean,
White and 117 colonists
477
00:26:37,888 --> 00:26:40,428
landed on Roanoke Island.
478
00:26:40,516 --> 00:26:42,926
The people
who chose to come along
479
00:26:43,018 --> 00:26:45,148
on this ill-fated expedition
480
00:26:45,229 --> 00:26:47,309
were middle-class
people from London.
481
00:26:47,397 --> 00:26:50,897
So, they were eager
to find new lands,
482
00:26:50,984 --> 00:26:53,404
because to have land in
England meant everything.
483
00:26:53,487 --> 00:26:55,777
That’s what gave you status.
484
00:26:56,990 --> 00:27:00,490
But they knew they needed
more supplies and more colonists
485
00:27:00,577 --> 00:27:03,037
in order to succeed,
in order to thrive.
486
00:27:03,163 --> 00:27:06,543
So John White decided
to return to England
487
00:27:06,667 --> 00:27:09,457
in order to get those needed
supplies and colonists.
488
00:27:09,545 --> 00:27:13,475
On August 25, 1587,
489
00:27:13,549 --> 00:27:16,429
only three months after
first arriving on Roanoke,
490
00:27:16,510 --> 00:27:19,800
John White set sail for England.
491
00:27:19,888 --> 00:27:24,098
He planned to return with
aid in less than six months.
492
00:27:24,184 --> 00:27:27,484
But a series of conflicts
with the Spanish navy
493
00:27:27,563 --> 00:27:29,773
would delay White’s
return mission
494
00:27:29,857 --> 00:27:32,777
for three long years.
495
00:27:32,860 --> 00:27:37,030
In August of 1590, John
White returns to Roanoke Island.
496
00:27:37,114 --> 00:27:38,954
They anchor offshore.
497
00:27:40,117 --> 00:27:41,987
And when they arrive, it’s dark
498
00:27:42,077 --> 00:27:43,907
and it’s too late for
them to go ashore,
499
00:27:44,037 --> 00:27:46,207
but John White is happy
500
00:27:46,290 --> 00:27:48,630
because he sees a
fire in the distance,
501
00:27:48,709 --> 00:27:51,629
and he assumes that the
settlers are there waiting for him,
502
00:27:51,712 --> 00:27:53,632
maybe even have seen his ship
503
00:27:53,714 --> 00:27:56,804
and have lit a bonfire
in order to guide him in.
504
00:27:56,884 --> 00:27:59,514
The next
morning, White came ashore,
505
00:27:59,595 --> 00:28:03,645
expecting to find the colonists
there to welcome him back.
506
00:28:03,724 --> 00:28:06,064
But to his surprise,
there was no sign of them.
507
00:28:07,895 --> 00:28:11,565
The entire settlement
was completely abandoned.
508
00:28:11,648 --> 00:28:14,938
John White gets back
to Roanoke, but there’s no sign of anyone,
509
00:28:15,068 --> 00:28:18,358
and he finds all the houses
have been taken down.
510
00:28:18,447 --> 00:28:22,197
And in their place is a very,
very well-built defensible fort.
511
00:28:22,284 --> 00:28:24,834
So, little bit of a mystery.
512
00:28:24,912 --> 00:28:28,752
You’ve got this new fort
that wasn’t there in 1587
513
00:28:28,832 --> 00:28:32,002
when he last saw them,
and the place is deserted.
514
00:28:32,085 --> 00:28:34,085
Where have they gone?
515
00:28:34,213 --> 00:28:37,263
Eventually, John
White came across a cryptic clue
516
00:28:37,341 --> 00:28:40,221
as to the whereabouts
of the colonists.
517
00:28:40,302 --> 00:28:43,432
He found the word "Croatoan"
518
00:28:43,555 --> 00:28:46,925
mysteriously carved
into a wooden post.
519
00:28:47,059 --> 00:28:50,599
John White had told the
colonists when he left in 1587
520
00:28:50,687 --> 00:28:52,767
that if they were to
abandon the settlement
521
00:28:52,856 --> 00:28:55,436
that they should leave a secret
token, as he called it, behind
522
00:28:55,567 --> 00:28:57,437
so that he would know
where to find them,
523
00:28:57,527 --> 00:28:59,607
and this seemed
to be the answer.
524
00:28:59,738 --> 00:29:01,948
Here was "Croatoan"
carved onto the post.
525
00:29:02,074 --> 00:29:05,084
Croatoan was what
we call Hatteras today,
526
00:29:05,160 --> 00:29:08,040
an island about 50
miles to the south.
527
00:29:08,121 --> 00:29:11,121
It’s also the name of the
tribe of Native Americans
528
00:29:11,208 --> 00:29:13,288
who lived on the island.
529
00:29:13,377 --> 00:29:16,047
But when John
White prepared to set sail
530
00:29:16,129 --> 00:29:18,089
to search for the colonists,
531
00:29:18,173 --> 00:29:20,973
a storm blew in and
damaged his ship,
532
00:29:21,093 --> 00:29:24,303
and he was forced
to return to England.
533
00:29:25,722 --> 00:29:28,312
Unfortunately, John
White was never able
534
00:29:28,433 --> 00:29:32,733
to return to the New World
to search for the lost colonists.
535
00:29:35,357 --> 00:29:38,147
But in recent years,
archaeologists have carried out
536
00:29:38,235 --> 00:29:40,405
extensive excavations
to try and solve
537
00:29:40,487 --> 00:29:44,237
this 400-year-old mystery.
538
00:29:44,324 --> 00:29:46,135
Archaeologists have
been digging on Hatteras...
539
00:29:46,159 --> 00:29:47,829
What was called Croatoan...
540
00:29:47,953 --> 00:29:51,463
And they have come up with
some remarkable evidence.
541
00:29:51,540 --> 00:29:54,540
The first, most important
piece of evidence found
542
00:29:54,668 --> 00:29:58,668
was a gold ring that was
made in Elizabethan times.
543
00:29:58,755 --> 00:30:01,005
This was big news
because it seemed to indicate
544
00:30:01,133 --> 00:30:03,763
the possibility that at
least one of the colonists
545
00:30:03,844 --> 00:30:06,764
had been on Croatan Island.
546
00:30:06,847 --> 00:30:11,517
And then another competing
team was digging on Hatteras Island,
547
00:30:11,643 --> 00:30:14,273
and what they found
was really intriguing.
548
00:30:14,354 --> 00:30:16,484
They actually
discovered the hilt
549
00:30:16,565 --> 00:30:18,865
of an Elizabethan-era sword
550
00:30:18,984 --> 00:30:22,204
that was found in a
Native American village.
551
00:30:22,279 --> 00:30:24,949
Now, whether or
not this is something
552
00:30:25,032 --> 00:30:27,532
that belonged to a lost
colonist remains to be seen.
553
00:30:29,411 --> 00:30:32,541
It’s possible some
did survive long enough to have a family
554
00:30:32,622 --> 00:30:36,042
and that there would have been
assimilation with the Croatoans.
555
00:30:37,044 --> 00:30:38,924
And yet, considering
how much archaeology
556
00:30:39,046 --> 00:30:41,296
that’s been done,
we have no skeletons.
557
00:30:41,381 --> 00:30:43,221
Where are they?
558
00:30:43,342 --> 00:30:44,552
That is a mystery.
559
00:30:45,927 --> 00:30:48,007
If we had found
dead bodies scattered
560
00:30:48,096 --> 00:30:50,516
or obvious signs of
a siege or an attack,
561
00:30:50,599 --> 00:30:52,679
that would be the
answer that we need.
562
00:30:52,768 --> 00:30:55,688
We get this word "Croatoan."
563
00:30:55,771 --> 00:30:57,981
But did people
actually make it there?
564
00:30:58,065 --> 00:30:59,775
Where did they go?
565
00:30:59,900 --> 00:31:03,700
What happened to
this group of settlers?
566
00:31:03,779 --> 00:31:07,529
It’s the ambiguity that
really keeps this legend alive.
567
00:31:09,534 --> 00:31:12,004
It’s hard to imagine
that an entire colony
568
00:31:12,079 --> 00:31:14,539
that was home to
over a hundred people
569
00:31:14,623 --> 00:31:17,793
could just vanish into thin air.
570
00:31:17,918 --> 00:31:20,378
Did the colonists at
Roanoke simply decide
571
00:31:20,462 --> 00:31:22,212
to move somewhere else?
572
00:31:22,297 --> 00:31:27,587
Or was there a darker reason
behind their disappearance,
573
00:31:27,677 --> 00:31:30,927
like in the case of an
island near Mexico City
574
00:31:31,014 --> 00:31:34,024
that was abandoned
because locals are convinced
575
00:31:34,101 --> 00:31:37,771
that it’s haunted
by an evil entity?
576
00:31:44,444 --> 00:31:47,204
Just south of Mexico City.
577
00:31:47,280 --> 00:31:50,620
Dotted amongst the
numerous tree-filled canals
578
00:31:50,742 --> 00:31:52,742
that run through
this ancient city
579
00:31:52,828 --> 00:31:56,828
are dozens of
artificial floating islands
580
00:31:56,957 --> 00:31:59,207
known as chinampas.
581
00:32:00,293 --> 00:32:03,423
But one chinampa stands out
582
00:32:03,505 --> 00:32:06,135
because the branches of
its willow and cypress trees
583
00:32:06,216 --> 00:32:10,046
appear to be growing
something rather unusual.
584
00:32:12,305 --> 00:32:15,305
The place is called
Isla de las Muñecas,
585
00:32:15,392 --> 00:32:18,942
otherwise known as
the Island of the Dolls.
586
00:32:22,482 --> 00:32:25,442
The island
is a forestlike enclave
587
00:32:25,527 --> 00:32:27,397
draped with thousands
588
00:32:27,487 --> 00:32:30,697
and thousands of ordinary dolls.
589
00:32:31,741 --> 00:32:34,741
Childhood playthings
hanging from trees,
590
00:32:34,828 --> 00:32:36,828
vines and branches.
591
00:32:36,913 --> 00:32:38,673
It’s very eerie.
592
00:32:39,666 --> 00:32:42,996
These look like
suspended living presences
593
00:32:43,128 --> 00:32:45,708
that are believed
to ward off evil.
594
00:32:47,674 --> 00:32:49,514
It’s a spooky living sculpture
595
00:32:49,593 --> 00:32:53,973
that some people
say, um, is cursed.
596
00:32:55,557 --> 00:32:58,227
And according to folklore,
597
00:32:58,351 --> 00:33:00,271
you can hear whispering...
598
00:33:02,063 --> 00:33:05,153
and you can hear
little girls’ voices.
599
00:33:05,233 --> 00:33:09,323
Uh, you can see the-the
dolls’ eyes blinking on their own,
600
00:33:09,404 --> 00:33:10,994
which is just terrifying.
601
00:33:12,782 --> 00:33:15,202
The only
permanent residents of the island
602
00:33:15,285 --> 00:33:17,755
are the strange dolls
that have given the place
603
00:33:17,871 --> 00:33:19,621
a ghoulish reputation.
604
00:33:19,706 --> 00:33:23,376
But who created this
macabre spectacle?
605
00:33:23,502 --> 00:33:25,002
And why?
606
00:33:25,086 --> 00:33:27,256
Well, according to local lore,
607
00:33:27,380 --> 00:33:30,680
the story began in the 1950s
when the island was owned
608
00:33:30,759 --> 00:33:35,179
by a man named
Julian Santana Barrera.
609
00:33:35,263 --> 00:33:39,983
Julian Santana Barrera
came to live on the chinampa.
610
00:33:40,060 --> 00:33:45,650
And according to the
stories, he came across, uh,
611
00:33:45,732 --> 00:33:49,192
a little girl floating
in one of the canals.
612
00:33:49,277 --> 00:33:52,857
Barrera is devastated that
he can’t save the little girl
613
00:33:52,948 --> 00:33:55,198
and pulls her out of the water
614
00:33:55,283 --> 00:33:58,453
and buries her on the island.
615
00:33:59,746 --> 00:34:02,036
Barrera felt eventually
616
00:34:02,123 --> 00:34:04,633
that he was seeing
the ghost of this girl
617
00:34:04,751 --> 00:34:07,711
walking around his
little chinampa island.
618
00:34:09,256 --> 00:34:14,256
To try to make her happy, he
hung some dolls in the trees.
619
00:34:14,344 --> 00:34:16,724
And he hung more
and more dolls up
620
00:34:16,805 --> 00:34:20,185
to appease the
spirit of this little girl
621
00:34:20,267 --> 00:34:22,637
who died tragically.
622
00:34:22,769 --> 00:34:27,019
We can think about what
Barrera did as a talisman
623
00:34:27,107 --> 00:34:32,147
or a symbol, um, that
is used to, uh, protect.
624
00:34:32,279 --> 00:34:36,319
All across the globe,
you see these totems
625
00:34:36,449 --> 00:34:39,079
being used in
this particular way.
626
00:34:39,160 --> 00:34:42,620
There are stones, and
there are ornaments
627
00:34:42,706 --> 00:34:47,166
that people hang in
their houses, in their cars.
628
00:34:47,294 --> 00:34:50,424
Sometimes people carry
them on their physical person.
629
00:34:50,505 --> 00:34:54,675
And the act is done as a
kind of protective gesture.
630
00:34:56,845 --> 00:34:59,395
Ultimately,
Barrera hung thousands of dolls
631
00:34:59,472 --> 00:35:01,392
all over the island
632
00:35:01,474 --> 00:35:05,144
not only to honor the
memory of the young girl
633
00:35:05,228 --> 00:35:07,858
but also to guard
against a dark entity
634
00:35:07,981 --> 00:35:10,941
that he believed had
caused her death.
635
00:35:11,985 --> 00:35:15,705
An entity known as La Llorona.
636
00:35:18,241 --> 00:35:20,281
La Llorona is a
tragic character.
637
00:35:22,662 --> 00:35:26,672
She is the first Native mother
638
00:35:26,750 --> 00:35:32,170
who gave birth to children
from a conquistador, a Spaniard.
639
00:35:34,549 --> 00:35:38,389
The story says that her
community rejected her
640
00:35:38,511 --> 00:35:41,931
because her children were
Spaniard, and so she was shamed.
641
00:35:42,015 --> 00:35:44,895
She was so ashamed
of this, in fact,
642
00:35:45,018 --> 00:35:48,808
that she went down to the river
and she drowned her children.
643
00:35:50,565 --> 00:35:53,065
She immediately regretted this.
644
00:35:55,028 --> 00:35:59,448
Now she’s this spirit that
haunts lakes and rivers.
645
00:36:00,700 --> 00:36:04,330
La Llorona is a well-known
myth all around Mexico.
646
00:36:04,412 --> 00:36:07,082
And so, a man like Barrera
647
00:36:07,207 --> 00:36:10,207
who sees a child
floating in the water,
648
00:36:10,335 --> 00:36:13,385
he almost certainly,
at least for a moment,
649
00:36:13,505 --> 00:36:16,885
thought of La Llorona and
that this is her children floating.
650
00:36:18,218 --> 00:36:20,598
Since Barrera’s death in 2001,
651
00:36:20,720 --> 00:36:23,850
the Island of the Dolls
has remained abandoned.
652
00:36:25,266 --> 00:36:29,096
But locals continue to tell
the story of the drowned girl,
653
00:36:29,229 --> 00:36:31,109
and many are
convinced that there’s
654
00:36:31,231 --> 00:36:33,521
an evil presence on this island.
655
00:36:33,608 --> 00:36:37,608
And as evidence, they point
to the chilling circumstances
656
00:36:37,737 --> 00:36:40,317
of Julian Barrera’s death.
657
00:36:41,366 --> 00:36:43,486
After suffering from
a fatal heart attack,
658
00:36:43,576 --> 00:36:48,366
his body was found in
an unsettling location.
659
00:36:49,582 --> 00:36:51,292
Barrera dies.
660
00:36:51,418 --> 00:36:53,668
And not only does
he die on the island
661
00:36:53,753 --> 00:36:56,463
but his body is found
in the exact canal
662
00:36:56,589 --> 00:36:57,829
where he found the little girl.
663
00:36:59,592 --> 00:37:02,092
Is there correlation?
We don’t know.
664
00:37:02,178 --> 00:37:04,968
But many people believe
665
00:37:05,098 --> 00:37:08,268
that if you are out
at night by yourself,
666
00:37:08,351 --> 00:37:10,061
playing down by the river,
667
00:37:10,145 --> 00:37:13,695
that La Llorona will "get you."
668
00:37:14,774 --> 00:37:18,114
Is there a dark entity
that lurks in the water
669
00:37:18,194 --> 00:37:20,614
surrounding the
Island of the Dolls?
670
00:37:20,697 --> 00:37:22,777
Well, if there is, it
hasn’t stopped visitors
671
00:37:22,866 --> 00:37:25,736
from wanting to see this
bizarre site for themselves.
672
00:37:25,827 --> 00:37:28,117
In fact, there are many
abandoned places
673
00:37:28,204 --> 00:37:30,084
around the globe
674
00:37:30,165 --> 00:37:32,255
that have become
tourist attractions,
675
00:37:32,333 --> 00:37:36,553
including a city that was
once a thriving capital
676
00:37:36,629 --> 00:37:40,009
until it was covered
in volcanic ash.
677
00:37:45,013 --> 00:37:47,103
On the rim of the Caribbean Sea
678
00:37:47,182 --> 00:37:49,392
300 miles southeast
of Puerto Rico
679
00:37:49,476 --> 00:37:53,556
lies the tiny island
nation of Montserrat.
680
00:37:54,647 --> 00:37:56,647
The most popular tourist
destination on Montserrat
681
00:37:56,733 --> 00:37:58,733
is not its sandy beaches
682
00:37:58,818 --> 00:38:03,488
but rather the remains of
its capital city, Plymouth.
683
00:38:04,574 --> 00:38:07,034
Plymouth was
once a bustling town,
684
00:38:07,160 --> 00:38:11,660
but it now lies buried
under volcanic ash and mud.
685
00:38:13,708 --> 00:38:16,668
The city of Plymouth
on the island of Montserrat
686
00:38:16,795 --> 00:38:19,845
was considered this
luscious island resort,
687
00:38:19,923 --> 00:38:21,633
this beautiful city.
688
00:38:22,675 --> 00:38:24,925
There was sort of
this whole atmosphere
689
00:38:25,011 --> 00:38:27,471
of people getting together,
enjoying themselves,
690
00:38:27,555 --> 00:38:29,675
having a good time.
691
00:38:29,766 --> 00:38:31,516
Plymouth is the
capital city there,
692
00:38:31,601 --> 00:38:33,851
and in 1995,
693
00:38:33,937 --> 00:38:36,147
this was a city of 4,000 people.
694
00:38:36,231 --> 00:38:39,651
So it’s not just
a tiny little town.
695
00:38:39,734 --> 00:38:43,704
But Plymouth was completely
wiped out by the volcano there.
696
00:38:48,701 --> 00:38:53,041
Between July
of 1995 and August of 1997,
697
00:38:53,164 --> 00:38:57,294
a series of eruptions of the
nearby Soufrière Hills volcano
698
00:38:57,377 --> 00:39:01,877
turned Plymouth into an
uninhabitable wasteland.
699
00:39:03,466 --> 00:39:05,836
19 people were killed.
700
00:39:05,927 --> 00:39:09,807
Everyone else was
forced to evacuate.
701
00:39:10,890 --> 00:39:12,730
You have the mudslide
702
00:39:12,809 --> 00:39:15,139
that went through
the center of the town,
703
00:39:15,228 --> 00:39:18,228
and then all around that, you
have the husks of the homes
704
00:39:18,314 --> 00:39:20,694
and the schools
and things like that
705
00:39:20,775 --> 00:39:23,025
that are left there
and overgrown.
706
00:39:24,487 --> 00:39:27,317
When you see pictures
of this, you’re going to see
707
00:39:27,407 --> 00:39:31,827
rooftops of buildings
poking out of ash, basically.
708
00:39:31,911 --> 00:39:34,581
There’s a very famous
image of this church
709
00:39:34,706 --> 00:39:37,416
buried up to its
roof, essentially.
710
00:39:38,418 --> 00:39:40,248
The whole city is
sort of frozen in time.
711
00:39:42,380 --> 00:39:45,090
Plymouth sees
thousands of visitors each year
712
00:39:45,216 --> 00:39:48,336
who arrive from all over
the world to explore the ruins
713
00:39:48,428 --> 00:39:51,008
and take photographs
of the wreckage.
714
00:39:52,140 --> 00:39:54,350
People visit this abandoned
city in spite of the fact
715
00:39:54,434 --> 00:39:58,404
that the nearby volcano
is still dangerously active.
716
00:39:58,479 --> 00:40:00,939
It’s a strange phenomenon
717
00:40:01,024 --> 00:40:04,074
known as dark tourism.
718
00:40:05,737 --> 00:40:08,487
Plymouth today is like
a modern-day Pompeii.
719
00:40:08,615 --> 00:40:11,955
Its buildings, its stores,
720
00:40:12,035 --> 00:40:14,455
its squares, its
plazas, its churches
721
00:40:14,579 --> 00:40:18,169
are covered in and
buried in volcanic ash.
722
00:40:18,291 --> 00:40:20,581
And people go to view
it because they feel like
723
00:40:20,668 --> 00:40:22,798
they’re viewing ancient ruins
724
00:40:22,879 --> 00:40:25,129
but they belong to
our own generation.
725
00:40:26,466 --> 00:40:28,466
The reason
people are drawn to places
726
00:40:28,551 --> 00:40:31,931
like Plymouth and
Pompeii for dark tourism
727
00:40:32,013 --> 00:40:34,723
is because they give
you a chance to see
728
00:40:34,807 --> 00:40:37,637
maybe what our cities
are gonna look like.
729
00:40:37,727 --> 00:40:41,357
Is there gonna be a point where
coastal cities are underwater
730
00:40:41,481 --> 00:40:44,111
or where the
neighborhoods that we live in,
731
00:40:44,192 --> 00:40:47,572
nobody’s in anymore and
they’ve turned into a forest?
732
00:40:48,821 --> 00:40:52,281
To go to a
place where such terror
733
00:40:52,367 --> 00:40:54,907
and trauma took place
734
00:40:54,994 --> 00:40:57,084
is a way to engage
with those things
735
00:40:57,163 --> 00:40:59,213
without having to experience
736
00:40:59,332 --> 00:41:02,842
the actual terror and
trauma ourselves.
737
00:41:02,961 --> 00:41:06,421
We are really
intrigued by seeing
738
00:41:06,506 --> 00:41:10,336
the finality of a
natural disaster
739
00:41:10,426 --> 00:41:12,506
in just the stillness.
740
00:41:14,222 --> 00:41:17,602
In a lot of
ways, places that are abandoned
741
00:41:17,684 --> 00:41:19,814
kind of have that
memento mori aspect,
742
00:41:19,894 --> 00:41:23,484
so there’s this element of
coping with your own mortality,
743
00:41:23,564 --> 00:41:27,784
and seeing something
like that, I think, gives you
744
00:41:27,860 --> 00:41:30,820
the opportunity to
come to terms with it.
745
00:41:32,115 --> 00:41:34,125
So, what do you think?
746
00:41:34,200 --> 00:41:37,370
Would you like to visit the site
of the Chernobyl disaster
747
00:41:37,453 --> 00:41:40,873
or take a boat ride
to the Island of the Dolls?
748
00:41:40,957 --> 00:41:44,537
The truth is that
abandoned places fascinate us.
749
00:41:44,669 --> 00:41:48,129
There’s something
that draws us to them,
750
00:41:48,214 --> 00:41:50,264
even when they might
be dangerous.
751
00:41:50,383 --> 00:41:53,973
Which is why we’ll continue
to explore these places
752
00:41:54,053 --> 00:41:56,513
in hopes of unlocking
all of their secrets
753
00:41:56,597 --> 00:41:59,727
that, for now,
remain unexplained.
754
00:41:59,851 --> 00:42:02,561
>>>>oakislandtk<<<<<
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