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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,133 --> 00:00:02,967 [narrator] They are watching you. 2 00:00:02,967 --> 00:00:07,433 More than 5,000 satellites circle the Earth. 3 00:00:07,433 --> 00:00:10,734 Every day, they uncover new mysterious phenomena 4 00:00:11,500 --> 00:00:13,200 that defy explanation. 5 00:00:15,500 --> 00:00:19,600 The Mojave's 18,000 square mile cypher. 6 00:00:19,600 --> 00:00:21,166 Whoa. 7 00:00:21,166 --> 00:00:22,567 This must be it. 8 00:00:22,567 --> 00:00:23,667 It's just one of the weirdest things 9 00:00:23,667 --> 00:00:25,567 I've ever seen. 10 00:00:25,567 --> 00:00:28,433 [narrator] Gateway to the Viking underworld. 11 00:00:28,433 --> 00:00:31,033 Legends have it that this is where the devil 12 00:00:31,033 --> 00:00:33,300 had an earthly court. 13 00:00:33,300 --> 00:00:36,667 [narrator] And the 200,000 ton ghost ship. 14 00:00:36,667 --> 00:00:39,166 We don't know what secrets it might have taken 15 00:00:39,166 --> 00:00:41,233 with it to the bottom of the ocean. 16 00:00:41,233 --> 00:00:44,667 [narrator] Baffling phenomena, mystery from space, 17 00:00:44,667 --> 00:00:46,567 what on Earth are they? 18 00:00:46,567 --> 00:00:49,634 [rock music playing] 19 00:01:04,934 --> 00:01:08,233 [narrator] The Mojave Desert, South Eastern, California, 20 00:01:10,100 --> 00:01:14,300 25,000 square miles of pretty much nothing. 21 00:01:15,734 --> 00:01:19,200 And a mystery revealed from the skies. 22 00:01:19,200 --> 00:01:22,500 Given just how remote this place is, 23 00:01:22,500 --> 00:01:23,634 it's just one of the weirdest things 24 00:01:23,634 --> 00:01:25,100 I've ever seen. 25 00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:31,934 [narrator] Don Vaughn is investigating 26 00:01:31,934 --> 00:01:34,734 this code etched into the featureless landscape. 27 00:01:35,900 --> 00:01:39,533 Captured on April 22nd, 2020. 28 00:01:39,533 --> 00:01:41,300 [Vaughn] This isn't really like anything 29 00:01:41,300 --> 00:01:42,700 I've ever seen before. 30 00:01:42,700 --> 00:01:44,800 It has that massive circle in the middle 31 00:01:44,800 --> 00:01:47,567 and then it's radiating out rectangles. 32 00:01:49,867 --> 00:01:53,500 [Klint] We got a very unconventional looking grid. 33 00:01:53,500 --> 00:01:55,834 Closest thing that I can think of is pulling apart 34 00:01:55,834 --> 00:01:59,166 a computer and looking at the circuit board. 35 00:01:59,967 --> 00:02:02,200 It makes no sense to have it out 36 00:02:02,200 --> 00:02:03,400 in the middle of the California desert. 37 00:02:05,867 --> 00:02:08,266 [narrator] The Mojave has long been a place 38 00:02:08,266 --> 00:02:10,333 for clandestine activities. 39 00:02:10,333 --> 00:02:13,567 A historical haven for military experiments. 40 00:02:15,000 --> 00:02:18,133 But these weird lines appear to be something different. 41 00:02:19,166 --> 00:02:22,367 And they're over three miles wide. 42 00:02:22,367 --> 00:02:24,200 They look like the kind of remnants 43 00:02:24,200 --> 00:02:25,767 or the outline of a town. 44 00:02:25,767 --> 00:02:29,967 And all is lacking are, well, frankly buildings and people. 45 00:02:29,967 --> 00:02:33,567 Could this be the remains of an abandoned 46 00:02:33,567 --> 00:02:35,233 real estate project? 47 00:02:35,233 --> 00:02:37,166 We do know that in the Mojave desert, 48 00:02:37,166 --> 00:02:39,900 there was one of these, 49 00:02:39,900 --> 00:02:42,066 and it was called California City. 50 00:02:44,734 --> 00:02:46,934 [narrator] These lines in the desert to the west 51 00:02:46,934 --> 00:02:49,567 of the site in the image are all that remains 52 00:02:49,567 --> 00:02:51,800 of California City. 53 00:02:51,800 --> 00:02:54,233 One of the biggest real estate nightmares 54 00:02:54,233 --> 00:02:55,433 in history. 55 00:02:57,333 --> 00:03:01,700 Its story begins in 1958, when a property developer 56 00:03:01,700 --> 00:03:05,133 launches an audacious plan to exploit housing shortages 57 00:03:05,133 --> 00:03:08,100 in LA by constructing a new metropolis 58 00:03:08,100 --> 00:03:09,400 in the Mojave. 59 00:03:10,867 --> 00:03:12,500 The intention of California City 60 00:03:12,500 --> 00:03:14,634 was to create a second Los Angeles 61 00:03:14,634 --> 00:03:16,333 out in the middle of the desert. 62 00:03:16,333 --> 00:03:19,634 An enormous city, more than 200 square miles 63 00:03:19,634 --> 00:03:20,867 in scale. 64 00:03:24,233 --> 00:03:25,967 [narrator] The developer buys up over 65 00:03:25,967 --> 00:03:28,634 80,000 acres of scrub, 66 00:03:28,634 --> 00:03:31,567 carves out hundreds of miles of road, 67 00:03:31,567 --> 00:03:35,367 and start selling plots at under $1,000 apiece. 68 00:03:37,567 --> 00:03:41,033 But the desert mega city dream soon becomes 69 00:03:41,033 --> 00:03:43,000 a cash guzzling catastrophe. 70 00:03:43,000 --> 00:03:45,100 [tense music playing] 71 00:03:45,100 --> 00:03:47,467 [Trevor] Unfortunately, nobody wanted to live there. 72 00:03:47,467 --> 00:03:49,333 It became infamous for being the largest city 73 00:03:49,333 --> 00:03:51,367 that never went anywhere. 74 00:03:51,367 --> 00:03:54,233 [Samantha] As real estate venture, California City was, 75 00:03:54,233 --> 00:03:55,934 an enormous failure. 76 00:03:55,934 --> 00:03:59,000 It really wasn't a very inviting place to live, 77 00:03:59,000 --> 00:04:03,934 and so the developers cut their losses, and walked away, 78 00:04:03,934 --> 00:04:07,233 leaving a ghost town in the sand. 79 00:04:09,767 --> 00:04:12,367 [narrator] Yet a wider scan of the region reveals 80 00:04:12,367 --> 00:04:16,367 this can't be the remains of another desert ghost town. 81 00:04:16,367 --> 00:04:18,533 [Guy] Now, if you think this place is weird enough, 82 00:04:18,533 --> 00:04:20,433 there are at least two more like it. 83 00:04:20,433 --> 00:04:23,000 Not just in California, but also in Nevada 84 00:04:23,000 --> 00:04:24,100 and Arizona. 85 00:04:24,100 --> 00:04:26,834 So something seriously strange is going on 86 00:04:27,900 --> 00:04:30,066 [suspenseful music playing] 87 00:04:30,066 --> 00:04:31,934 [narrator] All in, the pattern stretched 88 00:04:31,934 --> 00:04:35,800 across some 18,000 square miles of desert. 89 00:04:35,800 --> 00:04:38,967 A swath of land almost 60 times bigger 90 00:04:38,967 --> 00:04:40,533 than New York City. 91 00:04:43,133 --> 00:04:44,634 Whoa. 92 00:04:44,634 --> 00:04:46,333 This must be it. 93 00:04:46,333 --> 00:04:49,133 These are the lines I saw in the satellite image. 94 00:04:54,834 --> 00:04:56,033 [narrator] The lines in the image 95 00:04:56,033 --> 00:04:58,433 are flattened tracks of dirt. 96 00:05:02,166 --> 00:05:04,734 And there are hundreds of miles of them. 97 00:05:06,667 --> 00:05:08,000 Oh. 98 00:05:08,000 --> 00:05:10,133 I wasn't expecting this. 99 00:05:10,133 --> 00:05:13,734 There's actually rocks lining the road. 100 00:05:17,066 --> 00:05:18,634 [exhales] That is weird. 101 00:05:20,767 --> 00:05:23,033 [narrator] Ancient people across the Americas 102 00:05:23,033 --> 00:05:25,367 used rocks to create giant symbols 103 00:05:25,367 --> 00:05:28,200 in the desert, perhaps says ritualistic 104 00:05:28,200 --> 00:05:31,400 offerings or messages to their gods in the skies. 105 00:05:33,734 --> 00:05:38,333 But never on this scale and in this regimented pattern. 106 00:05:38,333 --> 00:05:40,934 [Vaughn] If that wasn't weird enough, got the same thing 107 00:05:40,934 --> 00:05:42,533 going on in three states. 108 00:05:44,166 --> 00:05:46,233 The only things with enough resources 109 00:05:46,233 --> 00:05:48,800 to make something like this happen 110 00:05:48,800 --> 00:05:51,233 are governments and big corporations. 111 00:05:52,533 --> 00:05:54,166 It still doesn't tell me why it's here. 112 00:05:56,400 --> 00:05:58,333 [narrator] The satellite image guides Vaughn 113 00:05:58,333 --> 00:06:01,166 to an unusual shape to the north. 114 00:06:02,767 --> 00:06:04,400 What is that? 115 00:06:06,700 --> 00:06:09,166 Looks like a giant, empty swimming pool. 116 00:06:09,166 --> 00:06:12,266 [tense music playing] 117 00:06:13,967 --> 00:06:16,166 [narrator] The colossal concrete basin measures 118 00:06:16,166 --> 00:06:19,500 around 12 and a half thousand square feet, 119 00:06:19,500 --> 00:06:22,934 enough to hold 50,000 gallons of water. 120 00:06:23,834 --> 00:06:25,667 And I can see that the concrete 121 00:06:25,667 --> 00:06:28,333 has plants popping out of it all over. 122 00:06:28,333 --> 00:06:31,233 Must not have been used in the couple decades. 123 00:06:31,233 --> 00:06:33,367 But the weird thing is, it probably has enough 124 00:06:33,367 --> 00:06:36,033 water in it to support thousands of people. 125 00:06:41,033 --> 00:06:44,367 [narrator] 600 yards away, Vaughn finds the first clue 126 00:06:44,367 --> 00:06:46,467 as to what drew so many people 127 00:06:46,467 --> 00:06:48,834 to this desolate corner of California. 128 00:06:50,066 --> 00:06:52,400 [Vaughn] Whoa! Look, it's a star. 129 00:06:56,767 --> 00:06:58,634 I think it's been made out of the same rocks 130 00:06:58,634 --> 00:07:00,600 as the edges of the road. 131 00:07:00,600 --> 00:07:02,767 [tense music playing] 132 00:07:02,767 --> 00:07:04,567 [narrator] The shape at the center of the patterns 133 00:07:04,567 --> 00:07:07,767 was once one of the most wildly recognized, admired, 134 00:07:07,767 --> 00:07:10,900 and sometimes feared symbols in the world. 135 00:07:12,367 --> 00:07:15,934 I know that in World War II, all of the US 136 00:07:15,934 --> 00:07:18,233 military vehicles had a five-pointed star 137 00:07:18,233 --> 00:07:20,567 just like this, painted on them. 138 00:07:21,500 --> 00:07:23,934 So maybe this site really is military. 139 00:07:23,934 --> 00:07:26,000 Maybe it's from World War II. 140 00:07:28,133 --> 00:07:30,166 [narrator] Declassified records confirm 141 00:07:30,166 --> 00:07:32,200 that the massive patters in the image 142 00:07:32,200 --> 00:07:34,767 are an extraordinary, yet forgotten relic 143 00:07:34,767 --> 00:07:37,400 of military history. 144 00:07:37,400 --> 00:07:39,266 The troops going through this called it hell. 145 00:07:40,600 --> 00:07:42,367 These troops were facing threats 146 00:07:42,367 --> 00:07:44,000 that they had never seen before. 147 00:07:44,834 --> 00:07:46,567 And fairly a large number died. 148 00:07:46,567 --> 00:07:49,100 But when you're talking half a million soldiers, 149 00:07:49,100 --> 00:07:50,467 you're gonna expect that. 150 00:07:50,467 --> 00:07:51,533 [canon firing] 151 00:07:55,300 --> 00:07:58,533 [narrator] Coming up, mayhem in the Mojave. 152 00:07:58,533 --> 00:08:03,166 Nonstop organized chaos to prepare our troops 153 00:08:03,166 --> 00:08:05,467 for the largest campaign in history. 154 00:08:05,467 --> 00:08:08,233 [narrator] And code of the Viking witch. 155 00:08:08,233 --> 00:08:10,300 Labyrinths are seen as a gateway 156 00:08:10,300 --> 00:08:11,734 to the underworld. 157 00:08:15,834 --> 00:08:18,767 [theme music playing] 158 00:08:21,800 --> 00:08:23,634 [narrator] Strange patterns stretching 159 00:08:23,634 --> 00:08:26,033 over 18,000 square miles. 160 00:08:27,433 --> 00:08:29,100 Something weird is going on out here. 161 00:08:30,300 --> 00:08:31,867 [narrator] Have drawn Don Vaughn 162 00:08:31,867 --> 00:08:33,533 to the Mojave Desert. 163 00:08:34,634 --> 00:08:37,100 I've counted around 10 of them 164 00:08:37,100 --> 00:08:40,700 between California, Nevada, and Arizona. 165 00:08:41,767 --> 00:08:44,233 And they all look really similar. 166 00:08:48,133 --> 00:08:50,000 [narrator] Clues on the ground reveal 167 00:08:50,000 --> 00:08:53,066 that this seemingly, endless expanse of dirt roads 168 00:08:53,066 --> 00:08:56,900 is all that remains of a gargantuan temporary city. 169 00:08:59,400 --> 00:09:01,867 A brutal boot camp designed to ready 170 00:09:01,867 --> 00:09:03,734 American troops for the horrors 171 00:09:03,734 --> 00:09:05,834 of World War II. 172 00:09:05,834 --> 00:09:07,200 What we're seeing in this image 173 00:09:07,200 --> 00:09:09,033 is the largest army training post 174 00:09:09,033 --> 00:09:10,900 in the United States. 175 00:09:10,900 --> 00:09:14,266 The more I think about it, the more it makes sense, 176 00:09:14,266 --> 00:09:17,233 because the first area of conflict that the US Army 177 00:09:17,233 --> 00:09:20,800 fought in World War II was actually in North Africa. 178 00:09:20,800 --> 00:09:22,767 So this would be the perfect place 179 00:09:22,767 --> 00:09:25,600 to train green troops for desert warfare. 180 00:09:28,200 --> 00:09:29,734 [narrator] The massive training camp 181 00:09:29,734 --> 00:09:32,533 has its origins in the late 1930s. 182 00:09:33,700 --> 00:09:38,867 At this time, the US Army has just 180,000 soldiers. 183 00:09:38,867 --> 00:09:42,133 Nazi Germany has over three and a half million. 184 00:09:44,500 --> 00:09:47,266 As conflict looms, there is a growing horror 185 00:09:47,266 --> 00:09:50,266 in Washington that the country is terrifyingly 186 00:09:50,266 --> 00:09:53,266 ill-prepared to wage a global war. 187 00:09:55,433 --> 00:09:57,266 When America entered into the war, 188 00:09:57,266 --> 00:09:59,667 you got to remember that her military in many ways 189 00:09:59,667 --> 00:10:02,634 are kind of light years behind what's going on in Europe. 190 00:10:03,734 --> 00:10:07,533 And so there is a need to ramp up military strength 191 00:10:07,533 --> 00:10:10,634 very, very quickly, and to take troops, 192 00:10:10,634 --> 00:10:13,166 and to get them ready for a combat situation. 193 00:10:15,300 --> 00:10:18,000 [narrator] To prepare hundreds and thousands of rookies 194 00:10:18,000 --> 00:10:20,467 to take on the crack Nazi troops, 195 00:10:20,467 --> 00:10:23,433 the US Government turns to its most battle hardened 196 00:10:23,433 --> 00:10:27,467 and feared general, George S. Patton. 197 00:10:27,467 --> 00:10:29,333 [Klint] Patton was a career soldier. 198 00:10:29,333 --> 00:10:32,800 He first saw a combat in 1916, fighting Pancho Villa. 199 00:10:32,800 --> 00:10:36,100 And then he commanded the Tank Corps in World War I. 200 00:10:36,100 --> 00:10:39,200 We needed someone to command a fighting army 201 00:10:39,200 --> 00:10:40,867 on the field of battle. 202 00:10:40,867 --> 00:10:43,433 We didn't have many people that can fit that build, 203 00:10:43,433 --> 00:10:44,667 but George Patton was one of them. 204 00:10:46,800 --> 00:10:48,934 [narrator] Many in the US military believe 205 00:10:48,934 --> 00:10:51,767 the key to defeating Hitler is a direct assault 206 00:10:51,767 --> 00:10:54,934 on Nazi-held France. 207 00:10:54,934 --> 00:10:58,166 But British Prime Minister Winston Churchill persuades 208 00:10:58,166 --> 00:11:01,734 President Roosevelt to use North Africa as a launch pad 209 00:11:01,734 --> 00:11:04,800 for an invasion of Southern Europe. 210 00:11:04,800 --> 00:11:07,567 And that is why Patton alights on the Mojave Desert 211 00:11:07,567 --> 00:11:09,734 and goes, "Yup, I'm gonna requisition 212 00:11:09,734 --> 00:11:12,767 18,000 square miles of that and I'm gonna 213 00:11:12,767 --> 00:11:14,667 use that to train my men." 214 00:11:15,734 --> 00:11:17,367 [mortar firing] 215 00:11:17,367 --> 00:11:19,767 [narrator] To mimic the rigors and dangers awaiting them 216 00:11:19,767 --> 00:11:22,533 in the Nazi-held deserts of North Africa, 217 00:11:22,533 --> 00:11:24,066 Patton orders the construction 218 00:11:24,066 --> 00:11:26,967 of the largest military training ground in history. 219 00:11:28,300 --> 00:11:30,400 Thirteen tent mega cities, 220 00:11:30,400 --> 00:11:33,767 three miles long and one mile wide, each housing 221 00:11:33,767 --> 00:11:36,066 fifteen thousand rookie soldiers. 222 00:11:37,333 --> 00:11:40,900 They had to train over half a million troops. 223 00:11:40,900 --> 00:11:44,100 To do that, they set up a logistical network 224 00:11:44,100 --> 00:11:46,533 that would rival major cities today. 225 00:11:50,000 --> 00:11:53,433 [narrator] At any given time, 180,000 troops 226 00:11:53,433 --> 00:11:55,300 camp out in the desert. 227 00:11:57,133 --> 00:11:59,433 During their 14-week training, 228 00:11:59,433 --> 00:12:00,934 30,000 at a time 229 00:12:00,934 --> 00:12:03,734 are put through a series of punishing mock battles 230 00:12:03,734 --> 00:12:07,033 and exercises under the merciless Mojave sun. 231 00:12:08,266 --> 00:12:09,700 There were hundreds of casualties, 232 00:12:09,700 --> 00:12:11,567 people that suffered from heat stroke, 233 00:12:11,567 --> 00:12:13,300 snake bites, scorpion stings, 234 00:12:13,300 --> 00:12:15,467 even getting struck by tanks. 235 00:12:15,467 --> 00:12:17,500 [Samantha] This was a grueling training program 236 00:12:17,500 --> 00:12:19,100 for the men who were there. 237 00:12:19,100 --> 00:12:22,500 It was war theater on a grand scale. 238 00:12:22,500 --> 00:12:24,100 And it was designed to prepare these men 239 00:12:24,100 --> 00:12:26,266 for something absolutely ferocious. 240 00:12:26,266 --> 00:12:29,467 [suspenseful music playing] 241 00:12:29,467 --> 00:12:31,100 [narrator] The desert training center 242 00:12:31,100 --> 00:12:34,133 is part of an astonishing nationwide recruitment drive 243 00:12:34,133 --> 00:12:36,567 during the early years of World War II. 244 00:12:37,700 --> 00:12:40,700 Between 1941 and 1943, 245 00:12:40,700 --> 00:12:42,100 the unlisted strength 246 00:12:42,100 --> 00:12:45,033 of the US Army increases by five million. 247 00:12:45,967 --> 00:12:48,033 Yet Patton knows he needs more than 248 00:12:48,033 --> 00:12:50,567 just trained soldiers to take on Hitler's 249 00:12:50,567 --> 00:12:52,233 feared Africa Corps. 250 00:12:53,700 --> 00:12:55,333 In order to defeat the Germans 251 00:12:55,333 --> 00:12:58,066 in the expanses of the African desert, 252 00:12:58,066 --> 00:13:00,166 the Americans needed armored divisions. 253 00:13:01,767 --> 00:13:04,900 Patton needed his commanders to know the tactics 254 00:13:04,900 --> 00:13:06,500 of fighting in a big, 255 00:13:06,500 --> 00:13:09,166 open terrain area, vastly different 256 00:13:09,166 --> 00:13:12,300 than the hedgerows and hills of Western Europe. 257 00:13:12,300 --> 00:13:15,266 And Mojave was a perfect place to do that. 258 00:13:17,700 --> 00:13:19,667 [narrator] As it prepares for war, 259 00:13:19,667 --> 00:13:24,700 total US tank production stands at just 365 machines a year. 260 00:13:26,166 --> 00:13:31,000 By 1942, this has increased to over 26,000. 261 00:13:31,000 --> 00:13:33,800 And Patton uses the Mojave to choreograph 262 00:13:33,800 --> 00:13:36,734 massive maneuvers of his new war machines. 263 00:13:38,734 --> 00:13:42,367 Keeping everything flowing is absolutely critical 264 00:13:42,367 --> 00:13:44,600 to large-scale warfare. 265 00:13:44,600 --> 00:13:47,066 To do that, he needed to know if their equipment 266 00:13:47,066 --> 00:13:49,834 was going to be able to handle extreme conditions. 267 00:13:49,834 --> 00:13:52,266 Eighty odd years ago, this place would have been 268 00:13:52,266 --> 00:13:55,634 a buzzing hive of activity, with planes flying 269 00:13:55,634 --> 00:13:58,100 through the sky, tank battalions driving 270 00:13:58,100 --> 00:14:00,200 across the landscape. 271 00:14:00,200 --> 00:14:04,333 Essentially, a nonstop organized chaos to prepare 272 00:14:04,333 --> 00:14:07,533 our troops for the largest campaign in history. 273 00:14:10,400 --> 00:14:14,000 [narrator] In November 1942, just seven months 274 00:14:14,000 --> 00:14:16,166 after setting up camp in the Mojave, 275 00:14:17,367 --> 00:14:19,867 Patton leads the 33,000 strong 276 00:14:19,867 --> 00:14:21,500 Western Tank Forces Assault 277 00:14:21,500 --> 00:14:23,233 on North Africa. 278 00:14:25,433 --> 00:14:28,233 His victorious campaign paved the way 279 00:14:28,233 --> 00:14:31,000 for the Allied Invasion of Sicily and the conquest 280 00:14:31,000 --> 00:14:33,967 of Italy, which sounds the death knell 281 00:14:33,967 --> 00:14:36,066 for Hitler's control of Southern Europe. 282 00:14:36,066 --> 00:14:38,867 [crowd cheering] 283 00:14:38,867 --> 00:14:43,066 [dramatic music playing] 284 00:14:43,066 --> 00:14:45,867 [narrator] The site that gave rise to this pivotal moment 285 00:14:45,867 --> 00:14:49,166 in history remains a monument to those that died 286 00:14:49,166 --> 00:14:52,834 in the pursuit of freedom all those years ago. 287 00:14:52,834 --> 00:14:55,266 Without the training undertaken here, 288 00:14:55,266 --> 00:14:57,333 it's unlikely that the US campaign 289 00:14:57,333 --> 00:15:00,467 in North Africa would have ended quite so quickly. 290 00:15:00,467 --> 00:15:03,066 Who knows how much longer the war could have gone on, 291 00:15:03,066 --> 00:15:04,734 and how many more would have died. 292 00:15:11,734 --> 00:15:14,767 [narrator] Coming up, Sorceress Island. 293 00:15:14,767 --> 00:15:18,033 This island had a fearsome reputation 294 00:15:18,033 --> 00:15:20,867 as a center of evil. 295 00:15:20,867 --> 00:15:23,233 [narrator] And Russia's mystery invincible weapon. 296 00:15:23,233 --> 00:15:25,967 What you have is a single missile capable 297 00:15:25,967 --> 00:15:28,266 of taking out 10 different cities. 298 00:15:32,066 --> 00:15:34,400 [theme music playing] 299 00:15:35,600 --> 00:15:39,333 [narrator] April 14th, 2021, 300 00:15:39,333 --> 00:15:42,367 a satellite passing over the Swedish coastline... 301 00:15:43,467 --> 00:15:45,734 scans Bla Jungfrun, 302 00:15:45,734 --> 00:15:48,600 a bleak, isolated island steeped in myth 303 00:15:48,600 --> 00:15:50,033 and folklore. 304 00:15:51,634 --> 00:15:54,533 Throughout the Middle Ages and beyond, 305 00:15:54,533 --> 00:15:57,934 this island had a fearsome reputation 306 00:15:57,934 --> 00:16:01,367 as a center of evil. 307 00:16:01,367 --> 00:16:04,033 Legends have it that this is where the devil 308 00:16:04,033 --> 00:16:08,834 had an earthly court where he would have satanic feasts 309 00:16:08,834 --> 00:16:10,967 and terrifying rituals. 310 00:16:12,066 --> 00:16:13,934 [narrator] As the orbiting camera scans 311 00:16:13,934 --> 00:16:16,233 the southern tip of the cursed island, 312 00:16:16,233 --> 00:16:20,066 it captures a weird symbol on the rocks below. 313 00:16:20,066 --> 00:16:23,533 It really looks like a giant just came by 314 00:16:23,533 --> 00:16:27,500 and pressed its finger into the island. 315 00:16:27,500 --> 00:16:31,033 But if you look closely, these are channels 316 00:16:31,033 --> 00:16:35,467 that you can walk through, which means, essentially, 317 00:16:35,467 --> 00:16:38,533 that what we're looking at is a labyrinth. 318 00:16:40,033 --> 00:16:41,533 [narrator] Examples of labyrinths 319 00:16:41,533 --> 00:16:43,667 are found throughout antiquity. 320 00:16:44,834 --> 00:16:47,233 Mysterious codes etched into stone 321 00:16:47,233 --> 00:16:49,967 whose precise meaning remains a mystery. 322 00:16:51,967 --> 00:16:54,367 One interpretation of this ancient symbol 323 00:16:54,367 --> 00:16:57,533 may explain this island's dark reputation. 324 00:16:58,433 --> 00:17:00,867 Labyrinths are associated with mysticism 325 00:17:00,867 --> 00:17:04,033 and seen as a gateway to the underworld. 326 00:17:04,033 --> 00:17:08,533 Labyrinths are often part of the symbology 327 00:17:08,533 --> 00:17:10,166 used by witches. 328 00:17:10,166 --> 00:17:12,900 There's, uh, one possible explanation is... 329 00:17:12,900 --> 00:17:15,033 This labyrinth that we're looking at 330 00:17:15,033 --> 00:17:19,033 is a performance space for rituals. 331 00:17:19,033 --> 00:17:21,400 It could have been left alone for centuries 332 00:17:21,400 --> 00:17:23,367 because people were afraid to touch it. 333 00:17:24,700 --> 00:17:26,767 [narrator] Around 12 centuries ago, 334 00:17:26,767 --> 00:17:30,300 the Vikings ruled the waters around the island. 335 00:17:30,300 --> 00:17:32,900 Their belief system could explain evidence 336 00:17:32,900 --> 00:17:34,567 of witchcraft there. 337 00:17:37,066 --> 00:17:41,000 The Vikings were famous for their sorcerers, 338 00:17:41,000 --> 00:17:43,834 witches, and their understanding 339 00:17:43,834 --> 00:17:46,900 of the combination between medicine and magic. 340 00:17:46,900 --> 00:17:49,033 It's thought that each tribe actually 341 00:17:49,033 --> 00:17:52,133 has their own labyrinth, dedicated to one 342 00:17:52,133 --> 00:17:55,433 of the Norse gods, so Odin or Thor. 343 00:17:56,500 --> 00:17:57,767 [narrator] Male Norse gods 344 00:17:57,767 --> 00:17:59,967 dominate much of Norse mythology. 345 00:18:01,100 --> 00:18:03,367 Yet in times of battle and bloodshed, 346 00:18:03,367 --> 00:18:05,400 they turned to the goddess Freya, 347 00:18:05,400 --> 00:18:06,634 and witchcraft. 348 00:18:07,567 --> 00:18:10,200 The Vikings took magic very seriously. 349 00:18:10,200 --> 00:18:13,000 And so witches played a very important role 350 00:18:13,000 --> 00:18:15,400 in Viking society. 351 00:18:15,400 --> 00:18:18,600 Witches were so important that you'd never start 352 00:18:18,600 --> 00:18:21,033 a battle without being blessed by a witch. 353 00:18:23,300 --> 00:18:26,700 [narrator] Viking witches were called staff carriers. 354 00:18:28,467 --> 00:18:30,767 They travel from tribe to tribe, 355 00:18:30,767 --> 00:18:34,834 delivering prophecies and communing with spirits. 356 00:18:34,834 --> 00:18:39,066 The image we have today of witches with potions really 357 00:18:39,066 --> 00:18:43,600 got its origins in Scandinavia and Viking culture. 358 00:18:43,600 --> 00:18:47,166 It's very likely they practiced sorcery 359 00:18:47,166 --> 00:18:51,100 by pharmaceuticals, that they gave you a plant 360 00:18:51,100 --> 00:18:53,000 that would make you hallucinate. 361 00:18:53,000 --> 00:18:54,800 [eerie music playing] 362 00:18:54,800 --> 00:18:57,100 [narrator] Norse witches create potions 363 00:18:57,100 --> 00:19:00,133 which transform warriors into berserkers. 364 00:19:00,133 --> 00:19:01,800 [metal clanking] 365 00:19:01,800 --> 00:19:03,567 [narrator] Fighters who waged battle 366 00:19:03,567 --> 00:19:05,500 in a trance-like fury. 367 00:19:07,133 --> 00:19:09,900 The term berserker is a fearless warrior 368 00:19:09,900 --> 00:19:12,133 who basically is, like, a shape changer. 369 00:19:12,133 --> 00:19:15,333 A berserker is one who assumes the guise 370 00:19:15,333 --> 00:19:18,767 of a bear or a wolf, uh, a wild creature. 371 00:19:21,033 --> 00:19:22,667 [narrator] By the 12th century, 372 00:19:22,667 --> 00:19:23,967 much of Scandinavia 373 00:19:23,967 --> 00:19:26,667 has converted to Christianity. 374 00:19:26,667 --> 00:19:29,467 But belief in witchcraft remains strong in many 375 00:19:29,467 --> 00:19:32,567 of the region's remote isolated populations. 376 00:19:33,734 --> 00:19:38,000 These Pre-Christian Pagan beliefs carried on 377 00:19:38,000 --> 00:19:40,834 like a substratum in society. 378 00:19:40,834 --> 00:19:43,967 Scandinavia is a very rural landscape, 379 00:19:43,967 --> 00:19:47,000 and so these activities could carry on 380 00:19:47,000 --> 00:19:49,367 undetected literally for hundreds of years. 381 00:19:49,367 --> 00:19:51,066 [suspenseful music playing] 382 00:19:51,066 --> 00:19:52,767 [narrator] In the 15th century, 383 00:19:52,767 --> 00:19:55,834 the Catholic Church launches a violent campaign 384 00:19:55,834 --> 00:19:59,266 to rid Sweden and the rest of Europe of witchcraft. 385 00:20:00,800 --> 00:20:05,300 Over the following 150 years, witch finders prosecute 386 00:20:05,300 --> 00:20:08,266 over 80,000 people suspected of practicing 387 00:20:08,266 --> 00:20:11,734 black magic, executing half of them. 388 00:20:11,734 --> 00:20:15,533 The authorities stopped at nothing in order 389 00:20:15,533 --> 00:20:20,734 to seek out and condemn these perceived witches. 390 00:20:20,734 --> 00:20:22,734 [Kevin] There was no real evidence. 391 00:20:22,734 --> 00:20:24,867 It was just merely the suspicion 392 00:20:24,867 --> 00:20:28,834 or the accusation of somebody close to you 393 00:20:28,834 --> 00:20:31,900 that could result in your violent death. 394 00:20:33,967 --> 00:20:36,033 [narrator] In Sweden, this bloody purge 395 00:20:36,033 --> 00:20:39,066 is called The Great Noise. 396 00:20:39,066 --> 00:20:41,867 A driving force behind it is a man known 397 00:20:41,867 --> 00:20:45,400 as "the evil chaplain" who slays 71 398 00:20:45,400 --> 00:20:47,934 suspected witches in a single day. 399 00:20:48,934 --> 00:20:51,600 Confessions were exhorted 400 00:20:51,600 --> 00:20:53,333 by torture. 401 00:20:53,333 --> 00:20:55,667 And once that had been obtained, 402 00:20:55,667 --> 00:20:59,333 the poor victim would be summarily executed. 403 00:20:59,333 --> 00:21:01,567 In a lot of cases, they were beheaded 404 00:21:01,567 --> 00:21:03,900 and their bodies burned. 405 00:21:03,900 --> 00:21:06,567 It was a horrible purge of innocent people. 406 00:21:07,900 --> 00:21:10,000 [narrator] It is believed that medieval witches 407 00:21:10,000 --> 00:21:13,233 may have chosen the island in the image as refuge 408 00:21:13,233 --> 00:21:15,133 from the horrors being carried out 409 00:21:15,133 --> 00:21:16,767 on the Swedish mainland. 410 00:21:17,767 --> 00:21:21,100 In the 16th century, scholars called this place 411 00:21:21,100 --> 00:21:24,166 a sanctuary for witches. 412 00:21:24,166 --> 00:21:26,433 Some traditions suggested that the witches 413 00:21:26,433 --> 00:21:30,266 would come to this island often just before Easter 414 00:21:30,266 --> 00:21:33,266 to celebrate these diabolical rituals. 415 00:21:34,834 --> 00:21:36,800 [narrator] Who created the bizarre labyrinth 416 00:21:36,800 --> 00:21:40,200 and when remains unclear. 417 00:21:40,200 --> 00:21:42,634 Yet recent excavations on the island 418 00:21:42,634 --> 00:21:44,867 suggests its connections to the dark arts 419 00:21:44,867 --> 00:21:47,333 may stretch back for millennia. 420 00:21:48,700 --> 00:21:51,433 Archeologists have identified at least two caves 421 00:21:51,433 --> 00:21:54,233 that have been occupied during the Stone Age. 422 00:21:54,233 --> 00:21:57,133 This is before the arrival of agriculture. 423 00:21:57,133 --> 00:21:59,734 Among the discoveries was an altar, 424 00:21:59,734 --> 00:22:02,800 and they did some carbon testing and found 425 00:22:02,800 --> 00:22:05,934 that it was 9,000 years old. 426 00:22:05,934 --> 00:22:08,300 [dramatic music playing] 427 00:22:08,300 --> 00:22:10,300 [narrator] The origins of the Vikings belief 428 00:22:10,300 --> 00:22:12,934 in witches and the power they wielded 429 00:22:12,934 --> 00:22:15,400 has long been shrouded in mystery. 430 00:22:16,433 --> 00:22:18,533 The discovery could suggest that it was 431 00:22:18,533 --> 00:22:20,867 from this island that it rose up 432 00:22:20,867 --> 00:22:24,066 and helped guide the destiny of the greatest warrior race 433 00:22:24,066 --> 00:22:26,533 the world has ever seen. 434 00:22:26,533 --> 00:22:29,500 This really sets the imagination on fire 435 00:22:29,500 --> 00:22:33,266 to think about what rituals took place, 436 00:22:33,266 --> 00:22:35,166 and the gods that were celebrated 437 00:22:35,166 --> 00:22:36,567 right here. 438 00:22:41,367 --> 00:22:43,066 [narrator] Coming up, the mystery 439 00:22:43,066 --> 00:22:45,600 of the disappearing mega tanker. 440 00:22:45,600 --> 00:22:47,266 [man] This is so bizarre. 441 00:22:47,266 --> 00:22:50,767 It seems as if this is a ghost ship. 442 00:22:50,767 --> 00:22:54,000 [narrator] And the terrifying toxic time bomb. 443 00:22:54,000 --> 00:22:57,200 It was an absolute environmental disaster. 444 00:23:00,767 --> 00:23:03,367 [theme music playing] 445 00:23:05,000 --> 00:23:07,367 [narrator] August 15th, 2020, 446 00:23:08,600 --> 00:23:09,967 a spy bird scans 447 00:23:09,967 --> 00:23:12,233 the tropical island of Mauritius, 448 00:23:12,233 --> 00:23:15,367 1,000 miles off Africa's east coast. 449 00:23:19,266 --> 00:23:21,967 [man] This looks like a real piece of paradise. 450 00:23:21,967 --> 00:23:24,567 You can see the white lines of waves breaking 451 00:23:24,567 --> 00:23:28,033 across the reef, but there's this rectangle here 452 00:23:28,033 --> 00:23:29,634 that looks like a ship. 453 00:23:31,467 --> 00:23:33,567 On these photos, it looks like it's stranded, 454 00:23:33,567 --> 00:23:35,667 abandoned, might even be leaking. 455 00:23:37,166 --> 00:23:39,333 [man] This looks like a pretty big container ship. 456 00:23:39,333 --> 00:23:43,333 So if it is leaking, something toxic and horrible, 457 00:23:43,333 --> 00:23:45,000 there's gonna be a lot of it. 458 00:23:46,467 --> 00:23:48,033 [narrator] Maritime records revealed 459 00:23:48,033 --> 00:23:51,934 that this is a 980-foot long tanker carrying around 460 00:23:51,934 --> 00:23:55,266 one million gallons of heavy engine oil. 461 00:23:55,266 --> 00:23:56,467 This boat is called... 462 00:23:56,467 --> 00:23:59,934 Or rather was called, uh, the Wakashio. 463 00:23:59,934 --> 00:24:03,367 Now, this is an enormous bulk carrier. 464 00:24:03,367 --> 00:24:06,300 It's in the top one percent for size 465 00:24:06,300 --> 00:24:08,767 of all the vessels ever built. 466 00:24:08,767 --> 00:24:10,667 It's a seagoing giant. 467 00:24:12,533 --> 00:24:13,934 [narrator] Over the following days, 468 00:24:13,934 --> 00:24:16,700 images taken by Maxar revealed the monster 469 00:24:16,700 --> 00:24:19,100 vessel is beginning to break up. 470 00:24:19,100 --> 00:24:22,367 [Ken] This is where things really start to go wrong. 471 00:24:23,333 --> 00:24:27,567 What we can see now is oil pouring out 472 00:24:27,567 --> 00:24:31,500 of the side of the vessel into this area 473 00:24:31,500 --> 00:24:35,000 between the coral reef and the island. 474 00:24:36,166 --> 00:24:38,667 This is a disaster of epic proportions. 475 00:24:40,634 --> 00:24:43,533 [narrator] Over 1,000 tons of oil decimate 476 00:24:43,533 --> 00:24:45,333 the Mauritius coastline. 477 00:24:46,734 --> 00:24:49,200 One of the worst spills in the Indian Ocean 478 00:24:49,200 --> 00:24:50,467 in history. 479 00:24:51,800 --> 00:24:55,867 Yet what baffles experts is how the 200,000 ton ship 480 00:24:55,867 --> 00:24:57,834 crashed in the first place. 481 00:24:59,233 --> 00:25:01,000 The Wakashio is a modern boat. 482 00:25:01,000 --> 00:25:03,700 It's got all the latest tech on board. 483 00:25:03,700 --> 00:25:06,400 So, uh, this is really perplexing. 484 00:25:06,400 --> 00:25:08,166 [Mike] It should not be there. 485 00:25:08,166 --> 00:25:10,900 What are the events that led to its grounding 486 00:25:10,900 --> 00:25:12,100 on this reef? 487 00:25:13,834 --> 00:25:17,467 [narrator] Analysts turn to satellite tracking data for clues. 488 00:25:19,066 --> 00:25:22,333 They revealed that four days prior to the incident, 489 00:25:22,333 --> 00:25:24,767 the Wakashio suddenly changes direction 490 00:25:24,767 --> 00:25:26,667 as it crosses the Indian Ocean. 491 00:25:28,200 --> 00:25:30,400 It then charts a relentless course 492 00:25:30,400 --> 00:25:33,800 for the reefs at a steady speed of 11 knots. 493 00:25:34,734 --> 00:25:36,634 [Adam] This is not a normal accident. 494 00:25:36,634 --> 00:25:39,033 There should have been warnings that this shipwreck 495 00:25:39,033 --> 00:25:40,667 was going to take place. 496 00:25:40,667 --> 00:25:43,500 It didn't even attempt to slow down. 497 00:25:43,500 --> 00:25:46,533 It seems as if this is a ghost ship. 498 00:25:46,533 --> 00:25:49,100 It should have moved or changed direction 499 00:25:49,100 --> 00:25:50,400 at some point. 500 00:25:50,400 --> 00:25:51,800 This is so bizarre. 501 00:25:53,333 --> 00:25:55,867 [narrator] There are over 300 ghost ships 502 00:25:55,867 --> 00:25:59,634 and phantom vessels drifting the world's oceans, 503 00:25:59,634 --> 00:26:03,333 their crews missing, their fate a mystery. 504 00:26:03,333 --> 00:26:06,300 But this doesn't explain the Wakashio. 505 00:26:06,300 --> 00:26:09,300 Some locals reported that there were lifeboats 506 00:26:09,300 --> 00:26:12,300 from the ship, suggesting that sailors left 507 00:26:12,300 --> 00:26:14,700 the stricken ship to get to shore. 508 00:26:16,700 --> 00:26:18,266 [narrator] Allegations soon emerged 509 00:26:18,266 --> 00:26:21,300 as to why the crew decided to flee the ship following 510 00:26:21,300 --> 00:26:24,900 their four-day long collision course with the island. 511 00:26:24,900 --> 00:26:26,867 Rumors very quickly started swirling around. 512 00:26:26,867 --> 00:26:29,233 There was a party onboard and they didn't notice 513 00:26:29,233 --> 00:26:31,967 that it was heading straight towards this reef, bang. 514 00:26:33,066 --> 00:26:34,300 [Mike] But most people don't have 515 00:26:34,300 --> 00:26:35,900 a four-day birthday party. 516 00:26:35,900 --> 00:26:38,166 This is not a full explanation for why the ship 517 00:26:38,166 --> 00:26:41,200 is on a crash course for four days 518 00:26:41,200 --> 00:26:43,300 without altering speed or direction. 519 00:26:45,333 --> 00:26:47,734 [narrator] As news of the incident spreads, 520 00:26:47,734 --> 00:26:51,433 authorities suggest that bad weather could be to blame. 521 00:26:51,433 --> 00:26:56,467 Yet satellite data reveals this can't be the case. 522 00:26:56,467 --> 00:26:58,400 [Adam] The shipwreck can't be blamed on a storm. 523 00:26:58,400 --> 00:27:00,100 The nearest storm is literally 524 00:27:00,100 --> 00:27:01,400 a thousand miles away, 525 00:27:01,400 --> 00:27:04,266 so something else went wrong on the Wakashio. 526 00:27:06,100 --> 00:27:08,000 [narrator] Within hours of the ship hitting 527 00:27:08,000 --> 00:27:10,000 the reefs, the Mauritian government 528 00:27:10,000 --> 00:27:13,300 deploys teams to contain the disaster. 529 00:27:13,300 --> 00:27:16,867 Every hour that goes by means more oil in the water 530 00:27:16,867 --> 00:27:18,867 and more damage to the vessel itself. 531 00:27:20,467 --> 00:27:21,867 [narrator] Despite their efforts, 532 00:27:21,867 --> 00:27:23,767 currents drag the ship across 533 00:27:23,767 --> 00:27:26,634 the sharp reefs, releasing yet more oil 534 00:27:26,634 --> 00:27:30,033 into the ocean and onto nearby beaches. 535 00:27:30,033 --> 00:27:32,266 Local people did anything they could to protect 536 00:27:32,266 --> 00:27:33,400 their island. 537 00:27:33,400 --> 00:27:35,467 They ran out with plastic bottles 538 00:27:35,467 --> 00:27:37,233 and straw that they fashioned 539 00:27:37,233 --> 00:27:39,367 into homemade booms for containing the oil. 540 00:27:40,934 --> 00:27:42,500 [narrator] When the rupturing tanker breaks in half, 541 00:27:42,500 --> 00:27:44,700 the government takes drastic 542 00:27:44,700 --> 00:27:47,734 and controversial action. 543 00:27:47,734 --> 00:27:50,033 Two weeks after it runs aground on the reef, 544 00:27:50,033 --> 00:27:52,066 the Mauritian authorities decide to have the boat 545 00:27:52,066 --> 00:27:54,634 towed out and then simply scuttled. 546 00:27:55,700 --> 00:27:57,867 The scuttling is a controversial move, 547 00:27:57,867 --> 00:28:00,400 because the pressure at the bottom of the ocean 548 00:28:00,400 --> 00:28:03,200 will squeeze whatever is left in the Wakashio 549 00:28:03,200 --> 00:28:05,467 out like toothpaste from a tube. 550 00:28:07,333 --> 00:28:09,066 [narrator] What's more, the government 551 00:28:09,066 --> 00:28:12,233 doesn't disclose the location of the wreck. 552 00:28:12,233 --> 00:28:14,934 The cause of the giant ship's bizarre change 553 00:28:14,934 --> 00:28:17,700 of course and its catastrophic collision 554 00:28:17,700 --> 00:28:19,433 remain a mystery. 555 00:28:19,433 --> 00:28:22,100 Something is really strange here. 556 00:28:22,100 --> 00:28:25,900 There's just more questions than answers about this ship. 557 00:28:25,900 --> 00:28:27,967 We just don't know what secrets 558 00:28:27,967 --> 00:28:30,233 it might've taken with it to the bottom of the ocean. 559 00:28:36,700 --> 00:28:40,200 [narrator] Coming up, the monster graveyard. 560 00:28:40,200 --> 00:28:43,000 It was really like a scene out of hell. 561 00:28:43,000 --> 00:28:44,333 [narrator] And the country-killing 562 00:28:44,333 --> 00:28:45,400 mega weapon. 563 00:28:45,400 --> 00:28:47,900 It's very possible that it's gonna change 564 00:28:47,900 --> 00:28:49,967 the global dynamic. 565 00:28:54,166 --> 00:28:56,634 [theme music playing] 566 00:28:58,200 --> 00:29:00,266 [narrator] January 2021... 567 00:29:01,567 --> 00:29:04,100 a satellite passing 20 miles southwest 568 00:29:04,100 --> 00:29:07,033 of Kuwait City captures this image. 569 00:29:09,634 --> 00:29:10,734 [Devin] This is interesting. 570 00:29:10,767 --> 00:29:13,700 This looks like a black and tan stained glass window 571 00:29:13,700 --> 00:29:16,934 has been built in this giant desert. 572 00:29:16,934 --> 00:29:19,934 This is clearly manmade, but I have no idea 573 00:29:19,934 --> 00:29:21,700 what this black stuff is. 574 00:29:22,867 --> 00:29:24,634 It looks like a supersized mosaic. 575 00:29:26,567 --> 00:29:28,133 [narrator] The mystery black blobs 576 00:29:28,133 --> 00:29:31,533 cover around 10 million square feet of the desert. 577 00:29:32,834 --> 00:29:34,800 Just a few days after the image 578 00:29:34,800 --> 00:29:37,767 was taken, something weird happens. 579 00:29:40,800 --> 00:29:43,634 This is shocking, this fire is so big, 580 00:29:43,634 --> 00:29:45,500 you could see it from space. 581 00:29:45,500 --> 00:29:48,734 [man] A cloud of smoke drifted hundreds of miles. 582 00:29:48,734 --> 00:29:50,967 So this is a real danger. 583 00:29:50,967 --> 00:29:53,900 When you see pools of black stuff in the desert 584 00:29:53,900 --> 00:29:55,834 in Kuwait, you think it must be oil. 585 00:29:56,834 --> 00:29:59,400 [narrator] For some analysts, the inferno 586 00:29:59,400 --> 00:30:01,934 is a haunting reminder of a catastrophic sequence 587 00:30:01,934 --> 00:30:04,834 of events in these deserts three decades ago. 588 00:30:04,834 --> 00:30:07,867 [dramatic music playing] 589 00:30:07,867 --> 00:30:11,900 Back in 1991, the Iraqi troops invaded Kuwait. 590 00:30:11,900 --> 00:30:15,000 On their retreat, they had a scorched earth policy 591 00:30:15,000 --> 00:30:16,800 and would literally destroy 592 00:30:16,800 --> 00:30:18,800 wellheads and set them on fire. 593 00:30:20,200 --> 00:30:23,300 [narrator] Some six months earlier, Saddam Hussein 594 00:30:23,300 --> 00:30:25,600 had ordered the invasion of the gulf state 595 00:30:25,600 --> 00:30:29,300 to try to gain more control over the region's oil riches. 596 00:30:29,300 --> 00:30:32,333 Kuwait is a small country by size, 597 00:30:32,333 --> 00:30:36,200 but in terms of how much oil they have, they're immense. 598 00:30:36,200 --> 00:30:39,834 [man] It sits on top of the second largest oil field 599 00:30:39,834 --> 00:30:42,834 in the world, the Great Burgan Field. 600 00:30:42,834 --> 00:30:45,800 And that field has literally billions 601 00:30:45,800 --> 00:30:48,734 and billions of barrels of oil in it. 602 00:30:50,433 --> 00:30:52,100 [narrator] Hussein's invasion prompts 603 00:30:52,100 --> 00:30:55,166 a massive counterassault by almost a million US 604 00:30:55,166 --> 00:30:56,900 and allied forces 605 00:30:56,900 --> 00:31:00,834 who capture or kill over 100,000 Iraqi soldiers. 606 00:31:03,200 --> 00:31:06,300 As the survivors flee, the dictator orders them 607 00:31:06,300 --> 00:31:09,567 to torch around 700 oil wells, 608 00:31:09,567 --> 00:31:10,800 partly concealing 609 00:31:10,800 --> 00:31:14,166 their retreat from orbiting spy satellites. 610 00:31:14,166 --> 00:31:17,400 These fires took only a few moments to start, 611 00:31:17,400 --> 00:31:19,367 but they took months to put out. 612 00:31:19,367 --> 00:31:21,900 It was really like a scene out of hell. 613 00:31:24,467 --> 00:31:27,000 [narrator] The oil fires also contaminate 614 00:31:27,000 --> 00:31:30,433 over nine billion square feet of desert with a thick, 615 00:31:30,433 --> 00:31:32,333 tarry sludge. 616 00:31:32,333 --> 00:31:34,667 The mixture of oil and the sand made 617 00:31:34,667 --> 00:31:37,000 something called tarcrete, which literally 618 00:31:37,000 --> 00:31:38,800 is like a concrete. 619 00:31:38,800 --> 00:31:41,033 It's a slurry, that when it hardens 620 00:31:41,033 --> 00:31:43,867 is very difficult to clean up. 621 00:31:43,867 --> 00:31:47,266 It was an absolute environmental disaster. 622 00:31:47,266 --> 00:31:49,233 Given the history of this place, 623 00:31:49,233 --> 00:31:51,567 you have to wonder if these pools 624 00:31:51,567 --> 00:31:53,400 couldn't be some of the leftover oil 625 00:31:53,400 --> 00:31:54,767 from that disaster. 626 00:31:56,200 --> 00:31:59,467 [narrator] But when experts dial up the magnification, 627 00:31:59,467 --> 00:32:01,900 the mystery deepens. 628 00:32:01,900 --> 00:32:04,934 I can see tiny, little bits and pieces 629 00:32:04,934 --> 00:32:07,000 within this black material. 630 00:32:08,166 --> 00:32:10,600 It looks like some sort of physical substance, 631 00:32:10,600 --> 00:32:12,967 almost grain-like. 632 00:32:12,967 --> 00:32:16,033 We also see these rectangular shapes 633 00:32:16,033 --> 00:32:18,967 that look like trucks, bringing something over 634 00:32:18,967 --> 00:32:21,967 to this site, and dumping it in these cavities. 635 00:32:22,700 --> 00:32:24,500 Is this a landfill? 636 00:32:26,834 --> 00:32:28,000 [tense music playing] 637 00:32:28,000 --> 00:32:31,300 [narrator] Mankind dumps two billion tons of trash 638 00:32:31,300 --> 00:32:33,433 into landfill sites every year. 639 00:32:34,333 --> 00:32:36,233 The US alone generates enough 640 00:32:36,233 --> 00:32:38,967 to fill almost 100,000 Olympic 641 00:32:38,967 --> 00:32:40,834 swimming pools. 642 00:32:40,834 --> 00:32:44,700 What we're looking at here is a tire landfill. 643 00:32:44,700 --> 00:32:48,667 A graveyard with all of these ponds 644 00:32:48,667 --> 00:32:50,433 filled with tire waste. 645 00:32:51,867 --> 00:32:54,467 [narrator] Each day, over four million tires 646 00:32:54,467 --> 00:32:56,934 are discarded across the globe, 647 00:32:56,934 --> 00:33:00,233 thousands of tons of which end up right here. 648 00:33:01,266 --> 00:33:03,767 Many businesses throughout the United States 649 00:33:03,767 --> 00:33:06,533 and the world pay for their trash to just 650 00:33:06,533 --> 00:33:09,834 basically disappear, for someone else to handle it. 651 00:33:09,834 --> 00:33:12,333 It's cheap to dispose of things like this 652 00:33:12,333 --> 00:33:15,133 and countries like Kuwait have a ton of desert, 653 00:33:15,133 --> 00:33:18,333 so people bring in tires from all over 654 00:33:18,333 --> 00:33:21,266 to be deposited in landfills like this. 655 00:33:24,333 --> 00:33:26,233 [narrator] Our obsession with horsepower 656 00:33:26,233 --> 00:33:30,133 means that 14 million tires cover the desert here. 657 00:33:30,133 --> 00:33:32,800 A sea of rubber rings which outnumbers 658 00:33:32,800 --> 00:33:35,467 the local population, three to one. 659 00:33:35,467 --> 00:33:37,467 This is in fact the largest tire dump 660 00:33:37,467 --> 00:33:39,233 in the world. 661 00:33:39,233 --> 00:33:42,300 Tires don't decompose, so they're being buried 662 00:33:42,300 --> 00:33:43,900 in the desert to get them out of sight 663 00:33:43,900 --> 00:33:44,967 and out of mind, 664 00:33:44,967 --> 00:33:47,133 but they're not going anywhere. 665 00:33:47,133 --> 00:33:48,734 [narrator] The average tire here 666 00:33:48,734 --> 00:33:52,767 has completed at least 20,000 miles on the road. 667 00:33:52,767 --> 00:33:55,433 This means they begin decimating the environment 668 00:33:55,433 --> 00:33:57,967 long before they're dumped in Kuwait. 669 00:33:59,033 --> 00:34:01,700 Every time you drive on the road, 670 00:34:01,700 --> 00:34:03,467 little bits of your tire wear away, 671 00:34:03,467 --> 00:34:05,634 and then they wash into the water system, 672 00:34:05,634 --> 00:34:07,333 and eventually down to the ocean. 673 00:34:08,467 --> 00:34:10,734 In fact 25% of the microplastics 674 00:34:10,734 --> 00:34:13,400 in the ocean are from tire parts. 675 00:34:14,634 --> 00:34:16,834 [narrator] The problem posed by particles 676 00:34:16,834 --> 00:34:20,400 of killer rubber is only going to get worse. 677 00:34:20,400 --> 00:34:23,734 With the increased popularity of electric vehicles, 678 00:34:23,734 --> 00:34:25,800 experts estimate tire consumption 679 00:34:25,800 --> 00:34:28,934 could double over the next decade. 680 00:34:28,934 --> 00:34:31,533 Electric vehicles with that huge battery pack 681 00:34:31,533 --> 00:34:33,433 are much heavier than gas vehicles, 682 00:34:33,433 --> 00:34:35,967 and so they chew through tires much faster. 683 00:34:37,634 --> 00:34:39,934 In some way, is our transition 684 00:34:39,934 --> 00:34:41,867 to electric vehicles actually harming 685 00:34:41,867 --> 00:34:43,000 the environment more 686 00:34:43,000 --> 00:34:46,166 because we're putting more plastics into the ocean? 687 00:34:46,166 --> 00:34:48,233 It's one giant feedback loop. 688 00:34:50,133 --> 00:34:52,333 [narrator] Yet perhaps the greatest threat posed 689 00:34:52,333 --> 00:34:53,767 by this vast tire dump 690 00:34:53,767 --> 00:34:57,233 comes from Kuwait's 130-degree Fahrenheit 691 00:34:57,233 --> 00:34:58,734 summer temperatures. 692 00:35:00,066 --> 00:35:02,533 You have a flammable pile of tires 693 00:35:02,533 --> 00:35:04,100 sitting in a very hot desert. 694 00:35:05,467 --> 00:35:07,734 [narrator] Black objects absorb wavelengths 695 00:35:07,734 --> 00:35:09,867 of light, converting it to heat. 696 00:35:11,467 --> 00:35:16,467 Once temperatures approach 750 degrees Fahrenheit, 697 00:35:16,467 --> 00:35:19,166 rubber starts to self-combust, 698 00:35:19,166 --> 00:35:22,934 and the toxic tire dump turns into a ticking time bomb. 699 00:35:24,000 --> 00:35:27,467 When you have giant pits of tires in a dry heat 700 00:35:27,467 --> 00:35:28,934 for a long time, 701 00:35:28,934 --> 00:35:31,300 it becomes a real fire hazard. 702 00:35:31,300 --> 00:35:34,467 Once a tire fire starts, you really just have 703 00:35:34,467 --> 00:35:37,567 to let it burn out because it burns extremely hot 704 00:35:37,567 --> 00:35:39,700 and it's very difficult to put out. 705 00:35:41,533 --> 00:35:43,634 [narrator] One such fire at this site consumed 706 00:35:43,634 --> 00:35:47,333 five million tires, releasing ten million gallons 707 00:35:47,333 --> 00:35:49,934 of oil into the ground, and a vast cloud 708 00:35:49,934 --> 00:35:52,200 of noxious fumes into the skies. 709 00:35:53,700 --> 00:35:57,300 And as yet more tires join this desert graveyard, 710 00:35:57,300 --> 00:36:00,767 the next catastrophe edges ever closer. 711 00:36:00,767 --> 00:36:02,200 If you think about where we're headed, 712 00:36:02,200 --> 00:36:04,400 that pile is only gonna get bigger. 713 00:36:04,400 --> 00:36:07,467 A bigger pile of tires means a bigger fire. 714 00:36:12,634 --> 00:36:15,967 [narrator] Coming up, Russian's mystery dead zone. 715 00:36:15,967 --> 00:36:18,967 There's clearly something very wrong here. 716 00:36:23,000 --> 00:36:25,533 [theme music playing] 717 00:36:27,200 --> 00:36:30,333 [narrator] September 2020, 718 00:36:30,333 --> 00:36:33,400 an eye in the sky captures this image of the remote 719 00:36:33,400 --> 00:36:35,567 Russian Kamchatka Peninsula. 720 00:36:38,867 --> 00:36:41,133 What is really odd here 721 00:36:41,133 --> 00:36:45,000 is this plume of lime green 722 00:36:45,000 --> 00:36:48,033 spilling into the darker body of water. 723 00:36:48,033 --> 00:36:50,734 It looks like it's infecting the area. 724 00:36:50,734 --> 00:36:53,567 There's clearly something very wrong here. 725 00:36:54,600 --> 00:36:57,000 This looks like an environmental catastrophe. 726 00:36:58,767 --> 00:37:01,166 [narrator] Footage taken at ground level confirms 727 00:37:01,166 --> 00:37:04,066 that something in the water here has turned 728 00:37:04,066 --> 00:37:05,834 a 25-mile long stretch 729 00:37:05,834 --> 00:37:08,567 of coastline into a dead zone. 730 00:37:08,567 --> 00:37:10,266 Locals are reporting all kinds 731 00:37:10,266 --> 00:37:12,066 of dead marine animals, 732 00:37:12,066 --> 00:37:15,533 you got sea urchins, starfish, giant octopi 733 00:37:15,533 --> 00:37:17,967 are washing up, and no one knows why. 734 00:37:19,767 --> 00:37:21,367 [narrator] Historical records reveal 735 00:37:21,367 --> 00:37:23,467 this isn't the first time mass death 736 00:37:23,467 --> 00:37:25,266 has hit this region. 737 00:37:25,266 --> 00:37:27,867 In the 1970s, there was an event 738 00:37:27,867 --> 00:37:29,600 wherein a nearby valley, 739 00:37:29,600 --> 00:37:32,834 we were seeing die-offs of all different animals 740 00:37:32,834 --> 00:37:36,367 including bears, small rodents, and birds. 741 00:37:39,000 --> 00:37:40,567 [narrator] Ground zero for the event 742 00:37:40,567 --> 00:37:42,967 was an area known as the Valley of Death. 743 00:37:44,834 --> 00:37:46,567 [Roland] Scientists actually figured out 744 00:37:46,567 --> 00:37:50,467 that this die-off was caused by a volcano. 745 00:37:50,467 --> 00:37:52,533 It was outgassing carbon dioxide 746 00:37:52,533 --> 00:37:54,200 that had settled into the valley, 747 00:37:54,200 --> 00:37:56,133 and any wildlife, big or small, 748 00:37:56,133 --> 00:37:57,600 basically suffocated. 749 00:37:59,634 --> 00:38:03,200 Volcanoes emit gasses that can be toxic to life. 750 00:38:03,200 --> 00:38:04,900 They can emit them into the air, 751 00:38:04,900 --> 00:38:06,467 they can emit them into the water. 752 00:38:06,467 --> 00:38:09,634 So it wouldn't be unheard of that a submarine 753 00:38:09,634 --> 00:38:13,467 volcanic event could taint the ocean. 754 00:38:13,467 --> 00:38:15,934 [tense music playing] 755 00:38:15,934 --> 00:38:18,500 [woman] When scientists did eventually test the waters, 756 00:38:18,500 --> 00:38:20,000 they did find chemicals, 757 00:38:20,000 --> 00:38:22,533 but not the ones that they were expecting. 758 00:38:22,533 --> 00:38:25,600 What scientists find are traces of phenol. 759 00:38:25,600 --> 00:38:30,400 Now, phenol is a chemical that comes from heavy industry 760 00:38:30,400 --> 00:38:32,867 like the making of weapons. 761 00:38:32,867 --> 00:38:36,700 [suspenseful music playing] 762 00:38:36,700 --> 00:38:38,867 [narrator] The toxic waters sit six miles 763 00:38:38,867 --> 00:38:41,300 from the Radygino Military Base. 764 00:38:42,567 --> 00:38:45,367 What concerns defense experts is that it's rumored 765 00:38:45,367 --> 00:38:47,266 to be instrumental in developing 766 00:38:47,266 --> 00:38:50,333 a new generation of super weapons. 767 00:38:52,333 --> 00:38:54,333 Right now, the Russian Government 768 00:38:54,333 --> 00:38:56,567 is investing in the development 769 00:38:56,567 --> 00:38:59,300 of so-called invincible weapons, 770 00:38:59,300 --> 00:39:01,600 and a lot of that goes 771 00:39:01,600 --> 00:39:03,767 into the research and development, 772 00:39:03,767 --> 00:39:06,467 and production of missile testing systems. 773 00:39:07,467 --> 00:39:10,634 [tense music playing] 774 00:39:10,634 --> 00:39:13,033 [narrator] President Vladimir Putin has recently announced 775 00:39:13,033 --> 00:39:16,767 the development of six so-called invincible weapons. 776 00:39:17,834 --> 00:39:19,533 He hopes they will revolutionize 777 00:39:19,533 --> 00:39:23,200 Russia's ability to wage war and redress the balance 778 00:39:23,200 --> 00:39:25,767 of power with Washington. 779 00:39:25,767 --> 00:39:27,367 Even though these missile tests 780 00:39:27,367 --> 00:39:30,600 were supposed to be secret, they're doing it out 781 00:39:30,600 --> 00:39:34,033 in the open because Putin wants people to see 782 00:39:34,033 --> 00:39:36,300 it's another opportunity for him to point 783 00:39:36,300 --> 00:39:39,000 the spotlight on this greater, stronger 784 00:39:39,000 --> 00:39:42,333 Russia that's rising out of the former Soviet Union. 785 00:39:43,834 --> 00:39:46,333 [narrator] The biggest of Putin's invincible weapons 786 00:39:46,333 --> 00:39:48,634 is the RS-28 Sarmat 787 00:39:48,634 --> 00:39:51,200 also known as the Satan 2. 788 00:39:52,800 --> 00:39:56,233 A 200-ton liquid fueled, intercontinental missile 789 00:39:56,233 --> 00:39:59,567 with a range of over 11,000 miles. 790 00:39:59,567 --> 00:40:02,100 Studies suggest it is capable of wiping out 791 00:40:02,100 --> 00:40:06,000 an area of around 250,000 square miles. 792 00:40:08,700 --> 00:40:10,533 It's a really terrifying prospect, 793 00:40:10,533 --> 00:40:12,700 because what you have is a single missile 794 00:40:12,700 --> 00:40:15,867 that then splits into 10 different warheads 795 00:40:15,867 --> 00:40:18,000 that ostensibly could be capable 796 00:40:18,000 --> 00:40:20,533 of taking out 10 different cities. 797 00:40:20,533 --> 00:40:22,900 What makes it unique is its detection 798 00:40:22,900 --> 00:40:25,500 and evasion capabilities. 799 00:40:25,500 --> 00:40:29,300 One of the best ways to track a missile taking off 800 00:40:29,300 --> 00:40:32,266 is from the boost of heat that can be tracked 801 00:40:32,266 --> 00:40:34,500 by a satellite, but this system 802 00:40:34,500 --> 00:40:38,433 has a very short boost, providing just a small window 803 00:40:38,433 --> 00:40:39,867 to detect it. 804 00:40:42,900 --> 00:40:44,734 [narrator] Even more troubling for the US 805 00:40:44,734 --> 00:40:48,500 is Putin's development of a nuclear powered cruise missile. 806 00:40:50,200 --> 00:40:51,934 It's radical propulsion system 807 00:40:51,934 --> 00:40:53,166 will provide a warhead 808 00:40:53,166 --> 00:40:56,834 with almost unlimited range, cruising at low altitude 809 00:40:56,834 --> 00:40:59,333 to evade surface and space-based early 810 00:40:59,333 --> 00:41:01,500 warning systems. 811 00:41:01,500 --> 00:41:04,700 These missiles really kind of changed the game. 812 00:41:04,700 --> 00:41:07,000 It's like coming in through the back door. 813 00:41:07,900 --> 00:41:10,700 Russia's pursuit of more deadly, 814 00:41:10,700 --> 00:41:12,567 and faster, and more efficient, 815 00:41:12,567 --> 00:41:17,333 and more devastating missiles is beyond just a concern. 816 00:41:17,333 --> 00:41:19,700 This is really a grave threat. 817 00:41:21,834 --> 00:41:23,734 [narrator] Russian officials have since claimed 818 00:41:23,734 --> 00:41:26,767 that algae, not missile fuels are the cause 819 00:41:26,767 --> 00:41:28,533 of the toxins in the image. 820 00:41:29,467 --> 00:41:31,166 Yet some fear it is evidence 821 00:41:31,166 --> 00:41:33,333 that the country is dramatically ramping up 822 00:41:33,333 --> 00:41:35,934 its invincible weapons program. 823 00:41:35,934 --> 00:41:39,100 It's almost as if this spill is pointing 824 00:41:39,100 --> 00:41:41,800 the finger directly at the missile testing site. 825 00:41:42,800 --> 00:41:44,634 It's very possible with this creation 826 00:41:44,634 --> 00:41:48,166 of a weapon system in Russia that it's gonna change 827 00:41:48,166 --> 00:41:50,600 the global dynamic, 828 00:41:50,600 --> 00:41:52,967 the idea that this missile 829 00:41:52,967 --> 00:41:55,533 has taken such a leap in technology. 830 00:41:55,533 --> 00:41:57,000 It's very worrisome. 71038

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