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[narrator]
They are watching you.
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More than 5,000 satellitescircle the Earth.
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Every day, they uncovernew mysterious phenomena
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that defy explanation.
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The Mojave's18,000 square mile cypher.
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Whoa.
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This must be it.
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It's just oneof the weirdest things
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I've ever seen.
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[narrator] Gatewayto the Viking underworld.
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Legends have itthat this is where the devil
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had an earthly court.
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[narrator] And the 200,000 tonghost ship.
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We don't know what secrets
it might have taken
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with it to the bottom
of the ocean.
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[narrator] Baffling phenomena,mystery from space,
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what on Earth are they?
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[rock music playing]
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[narrator] The Mojave Desert,South Eastern, California,
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25,000 square milesof pretty much nothing.
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And a mystery revealedfrom the skies.
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Given just how remotethis place is,
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it's just one
of the weirdest things
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I've ever seen.
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[narrator] Don Vaughnis investigating
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this code etched intothe featureless landscape.
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Captured on April 22nd, 2020.
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[Vaughn] This isn't reallylike anything
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I've ever seen before.
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It has that massivecircle in the middle
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and then it's radiating
out rectangles.
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[Klint] We got a veryunconventional looking grid.
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Closest thing that I can think
of is pulling apart
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a computer and looking
at the circuit board.
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It makes no sense
to have it out
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in the middle
of the California desert.
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[narrator] The Mojave has longbeen a place
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for clandestine activities.
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A historical havenfor military experiments.
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But these weird lines appearto be something different.
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And they're overthree miles wide.
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They look like
the kind of remnants
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or the outline of a town.
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And all is lacking are, well,frankly buildings and people.
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Could this be the remains
of an abandoned
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real estate project?
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We do knowthat in the Mojave desert,
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there was one of these,
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and it was called
California City.
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[narrator] These linesin the desert to the west
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of the site in the imageare all that remains
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of California City.
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One of the biggestreal estate nightmares
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in history.
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Its story begins in 1958,when a property developer
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launches an audacious planto exploit housing shortages
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in LA by constructinga new metropolis
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in the Mojave.
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The intention
of California City
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was to create
a second Los Angeles
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out in the middle
of the desert.
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An enormous city,more than 200 square miles
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in scale.
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[narrator]
The developer buys up over
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80,000 acres of scrub,
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carves outhundreds of miles of road,
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and start selling plotsat under $1,000 apiece.
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But the desert mega city dreamsoon becomes
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a cash guzzling catastrophe.
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[tense music playing]
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[Trevor] Unfortunately,nobody wanted to live there.
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It became infamous
for being the largest city
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that never went anywhere.
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[Samantha] As real estateventure, California City was,
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an enormous failure.
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It really wasn't a veryinviting place to live,
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and so the developers cut
their losses, and walked away,
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leaving a ghost town
in the sand.
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[narrator] Yet a wider scanof the region reveals
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this can't be the remainsof another desert ghost town.
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[Guy] Now, if you thinkthis place is weird enough,
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there are at least twomore like it.
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Not just in California,
but also in Nevada
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and Arizona.
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So something seriously strange
is going on
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[suspenseful music playing]
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[narrator] All in,the pattern stretched
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across some 18,000square miles of desert.
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A swath of landalmost 60 times bigger
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than New York City.
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Whoa.
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This must be it.
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These are the lines I saw
in the satellite image.
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[narrator]
The lines in the image
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are flattened tracks of dirt.
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And there are hundredsof miles of them.
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Oh.
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I wasn't expecting this.
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There's actually
rocks lining the road.
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[exhales] That is weird.
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[narrator] Ancient peopleacross the Americas
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used rocksto create giant symbols
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in the desert,perhaps says ritualistic
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offerings or messagesto their gods in the skies.
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But never on this scale andin this regimented pattern.
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[Vaughn] If that wasn't weirdenough, got the same thing
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going on in three states.
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The only things
with enough resources
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to make something
like this happen
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are governments
and big corporations.
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It still doesn't tell me
why it's here.
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[narrator] The satellite imageguides Vaughn
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to an unusual shapeto the north.
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What is that?
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Looks like a giant,
empty swimming pool.
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[tense music playing]
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[narrator] The colossalconcrete basin measures
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around 12 and a halfthousand square feet,
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enough to hold 50,000 gallonsof water.
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And I can see
that the concrete
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has plants popping
out of it all over.
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Must not have been used
in the couple decades.
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But the weird thing is,
it probably has enough
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water in it to support
thousands of people.
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[narrator] 600 yards away,Vaughn finds the first clue
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as to what drewso many people
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to this desolate cornerof California.
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[Vaughn] Whoa!
Look, it's a star.
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I think it's been made out
of the same rocks
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as the edges of the road.
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[tense music playing]
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[narrator] The shapeat the center of the patterns
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was once one of the mostwildly recognized, admired,
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and sometimes fearedsymbols in the world.
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I know that in World War II,
all of the US
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military vehicles
had a five-pointed star
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just like this,
painted on them.
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So maybe this site
really is military.
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Maybe it's from World War II.
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[narrator]
Declassified records confirm
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that the massive pattersin the image
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are an extraordinary,yet forgotten relic
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of military history.
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The troops going through
this called it hell.
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These troops
were facing threats
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that they had
never seen before.
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And fairlya large number died.
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But when you're talkinghalf a million soldiers,
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you're gonna expect that.
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[canon firing]
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[narrator] Coming up,mayhem in the Mojave.
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Nonstop organized chaos
to prepare our troops
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for the largestcampaign in history.
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[narrator] And codeof the Viking witch.
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Labyrinths are seen
as a gateway
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to the underworld.
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[theme music playing]
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[narrator] Strange patternsstretching
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over 18,000 square miles.
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Something weird
is going on out here.
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[narrator]
Have drawn Don Vaughn
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to the Mojave Desert.
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I've counted around 10 of them
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between California,
Nevada, and Arizona.
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And they all look
really similar.
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[narrator] Clueson the ground reveal
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that this seemingly,endless expanse of dirt roads
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is all that remains ofa gargantuan temporary city.
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A brutal bootcamp designed to ready
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American troopsfor the horrors
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of World War II.
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What we're seeingin this image
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is the largest army
training post
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in the United States.
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The more I think about it,
the more it makes sense,
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because the first area
of conflict that the US Army
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fought in World War II
was actually in North Africa.
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So this would be
the perfect place
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to train green troops
for desert warfare.
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[narrator]
The massive training camp
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has its originsin the late 1930s.
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At this time, the US Armyhas just 180,000 soldiers.
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Nazi Germany has over threeand a half million.
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As conflict looms,there is a growing horror
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in Washington thatthe country is terrifyingly
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ill-preparedto wage a global war.
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When America enteredinto the war,
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you got to remember
that her military in many ways
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are kind of light years behind
what's going on in Europe.
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And so there is a needto ramp up military strength
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very, very quickly,
and to take troops,
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and to get them readyfor a combat situation.
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[narrator] To prepare hundredsand thousands of rookies
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to take on the crackNazi troops,
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the US Government turnsto its most battle hardened
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and feared general,George S. Patton.
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[Klint]
Patton was a career soldier.
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He first saw a combat in 1916,
fighting Pancho Villa.
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And then he commanded theTank Corps in World War I.
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We needed someone to command
a fighting army
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on the field of battle.
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We didn't have many peoplethat can fit that build,
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but George Pattonwas one of them.
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[narrator] Many in the USmilitary believe
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the key to defeating Hitleris a direct assault
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on Nazi-held France.
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But British Prime MinisterWinston Churchill persuades
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President Roosevelt to useNorth Africa as a launch pad
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for an invasionof Southern Europe.
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And that is why Patton
alights on the Mojave Desert
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and goes,
"Yup, I'm gonna requisition
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18,000 square miles
of that and I'm gonna
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use that to train my men."
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[mortar firing]
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[narrator] To mimic the rigorsand dangers awaiting them
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in the Nazi-held desertsof North Africa,
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Patton ordersthe construction
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of the largest militarytraining ground in history.
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Thirteen tent mega cities,
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three miles long and one milewide, each housing
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fifteen thousandrookie soldiers.
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They had to train
over half a million troops.
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To do that, they set upa logistical network
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that would rivalmajor cities today.
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[narrator] At any given time,180,000 troops
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camp out in the desert.
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During their 14-weektraining,
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30,000 at a time
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are put through a seriesof punishing mock battles
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and exercises underthe merciless Mojave sun.
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There were hundredsof casualties,
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people that sufferedfrom heat stroke,
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snake bites, scorpion stings,
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even getting struck by tanks.
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[Samantha] This wasa grueling training program
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for the men who were there.
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It was war theateron a grand scale.
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And it was designed
to prepare these men
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for somethingabsolutely ferocious.
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[suspenseful music playing]
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[narrator] The deserttraining center
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is part of an astonishingnationwide recruitment drive
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00:12:34,133 --> 00:12:36,567
during the early yearsof World War II.
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Between 1941 and 1943,
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the unlisted strength
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00:12:42,100 --> 00:12:45,033
of the US Armyincreases by five million.
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Yet Patton knows he needsmore than
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just trained soldiersto take on Hitler's
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00:12:50,567 --> 00:12:52,233
feared Africa Corps.
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In orderto defeat the Germans
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in the expansesof the African desert,
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the Americans needed
armored divisions.
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Patton needed his commandersto know the tactics
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00:13:04,900 --> 00:13:06,500
of fighting in a big,
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00:13:06,500 --> 00:13:09,166
open terrain area,
vastly different
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than the hedgerowsand hills of Western Europe.
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And Mojave was a perfectplace to do that.
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[narrator]
As it prepares for war,
259
00:13:19,667 --> 00:13:24,700
total US tank productionstands at just 365 machinesa year.
260
00:13:26,166 --> 00:13:31,000
By 1942, this has increasedto over 26,000.
261
00:13:31,000 --> 00:13:33,800
And Patton uses the Mojaveto choreograph
262
00:13:33,800 --> 00:13:36,734
massive maneuversof his new war machines.
263
00:13:38,734 --> 00:13:42,367
Keeping everything flowing
is absolutely critical
264
00:13:42,367 --> 00:13:44,600
to large-scale warfare.
265
00:13:44,600 --> 00:13:47,066
To do that, he needed to know
if their equipment
266
00:13:47,066 --> 00:13:49,834
was going to be able tohandle extreme conditions.
267
00:13:49,834 --> 00:13:52,266
Eighty odd years ago,
this place would have been
268
00:13:52,266 --> 00:13:55,634
a buzzing hive of activity,
with planes flying
269
00:13:55,634 --> 00:13:58,100
through the sky,
tank battalions driving
270
00:13:58,100 --> 00:14:00,200
across the landscape.
271
00:14:00,200 --> 00:14:04,333
Essentially, a nonstoporganized chaos to prepare
272
00:14:04,333 --> 00:14:07,533
our troops for the largestcampaign in history.
273
00:14:10,400 --> 00:14:14,000
[narrator] In November 1942,just seven months
274
00:14:14,000 --> 00:14:16,166
after setting up campin the Mojave,
275
00:14:17,367 --> 00:14:19,867
Patton leadsthe 33,000 strong
276
00:14:19,867 --> 00:14:21,500
Western Tank Forces Assault
277
00:14:21,500 --> 00:14:23,233
on North Africa.
278
00:14:25,433 --> 00:14:28,233
His victoriouscampaign paved the way
279
00:14:28,233 --> 00:14:31,000
for the Allied Invasionof Sicily and the conquest
280
00:14:31,000 --> 00:14:33,967
of Italy, which soundsthe death knell
281
00:14:33,967 --> 00:14:36,066
for Hitler's controlof Southern Europe.
282
00:14:36,066 --> 00:14:38,867
[crowd cheering]
283
00:14:38,867 --> 00:14:43,066
[dramatic music playing]
284
00:14:43,066 --> 00:14:45,867
[narrator] The site that gaverise to this pivotal moment
285
00:14:45,867 --> 00:14:49,166
in history remains a monumentto those that died
286
00:14:49,166 --> 00:14:52,834
in the pursuit of freedomall those years ago.
287
00:14:52,834 --> 00:14:55,266
Without the trainingundertaken here,
288
00:14:55,266 --> 00:14:57,333
it's unlikely
that the US campaign
289
00:14:57,333 --> 00:15:00,467
in North Africa would have
ended quite so quickly.
290
00:15:00,467 --> 00:15:03,066
Who knows how much longer
the war could have gone on,
291
00:15:03,066 --> 00:15:04,734
and how many
more would have died.
292
00:15:11,734 --> 00:15:14,767
[narrator] Coming up,Sorceress Island.
293
00:15:14,767 --> 00:15:18,033
This island
had a fearsome reputation
294
00:15:18,033 --> 00:15:20,867
as a center of evil.
295
00:15:20,867 --> 00:15:23,233
[narrator] And Russia'smystery invincible weapon.
296
00:15:23,233 --> 00:15:25,967
What you have
is a single missile capable
297
00:15:25,967 --> 00:15:28,266
of taking
out 10 different cities.
298
00:15:32,066 --> 00:15:34,400
[theme music playing]
299
00:15:35,600 --> 00:15:39,333
[narrator] April 14th, 2021,
300
00:15:39,333 --> 00:15:42,367
a satellite passingover the Swedish coastline...
301
00:15:43,467 --> 00:15:45,734
scans Bla Jungfrun,
302
00:15:45,734 --> 00:15:48,600
a bleak, isolated islandsteeped in myth
303
00:15:48,600 --> 00:15:50,033
and folklore.
304
00:15:51,634 --> 00:15:54,533
Throughout the Middle Agesand beyond,
305
00:15:54,533 --> 00:15:57,934
this island had
a fearsome reputation
306
00:15:57,934 --> 00:16:01,367
as a center of evil.
307
00:16:01,367 --> 00:16:04,033
Legends have itthat this is where the devil
308
00:16:04,033 --> 00:16:08,834
had an earthly court where
he would have satanic feasts
309
00:16:08,834 --> 00:16:10,967
and terrifying rituals.
310
00:16:12,066 --> 00:16:13,934
[narrator]
As the orbiting camera scans
311
00:16:13,934 --> 00:16:16,233
the southern tipof the cursed island,
312
00:16:16,233 --> 00:16:20,066
it captures a weird symbolon the rocks below.
313
00:16:20,066 --> 00:16:23,533
It really looks
like a giant just came by
314
00:16:23,533 --> 00:16:27,500
and pressedits finger into the island.
315
00:16:27,500 --> 00:16:31,033
But if you look closely,these are channels
316
00:16:31,033 --> 00:16:35,467
that you can walk through,
which means, essentially,
317
00:16:35,467 --> 00:16:38,533
that what we're looking
at is a labyrinth.
318
00:16:40,033 --> 00:16:41,533
[narrator] Examplesof labyrinths
319
00:16:41,533 --> 00:16:43,667
are found throughoutantiquity.
320
00:16:44,834 --> 00:16:47,233
Mysterious codesetched into stone
321
00:16:47,233 --> 00:16:49,967
whose precisemeaning remains a mystery.
322
00:16:51,967 --> 00:16:54,367
One interpretationof this ancient symbol
323
00:16:54,367 --> 00:16:57,533
may explain this island'sdark reputation.
324
00:16:58,433 --> 00:17:00,867
Labyrinths are associated
with mysticism
325
00:17:00,867 --> 00:17:04,033
and seen as a gateway
to the underworld.
326
00:17:04,033 --> 00:17:08,533
Labyrinths are often part
of the symbology
327
00:17:08,533 --> 00:17:10,166
used by witches.
328
00:17:10,166 --> 00:17:12,900
There's, uh, one possibleexplanation is...
329
00:17:12,900 --> 00:17:15,033
This labyrinththat we're looking at
330
00:17:15,033 --> 00:17:19,033
is a performance spacefor rituals.
331
00:17:19,033 --> 00:17:21,400
It could have been
left alone for centuries
332
00:17:21,400 --> 00:17:23,367
because people were afraid
to touch it.
333
00:17:24,700 --> 00:17:26,767
[narrator]
Around 12 centuries ago,
334
00:17:26,767 --> 00:17:30,300
the Vikings ruledthe waters around the island.
335
00:17:30,300 --> 00:17:32,900
Their belief systemcould explain evidence
336
00:17:32,900 --> 00:17:34,567
of witchcraft there.
337
00:17:37,066 --> 00:17:41,000
The Vikings were famous
for their sorcerers,
338
00:17:41,000 --> 00:17:43,834
witches,
and their understanding
339
00:17:43,834 --> 00:17:46,900
of the combinationbetween medicine and magic.
340
00:17:46,900 --> 00:17:49,033
It's thought thateach tribe actually
341
00:17:49,033 --> 00:17:52,133
has their own labyrinth,dedicated to one
342
00:17:52,133 --> 00:17:55,433
of the Norse gods,
so Odin or Thor.
343
00:17:56,500 --> 00:17:57,767
[narrator] Male Norse gods
344
00:17:57,767 --> 00:17:59,967
dominate muchof Norse mythology.
345
00:18:01,100 --> 00:18:03,367
Yet in times of battleand bloodshed,
346
00:18:03,367 --> 00:18:05,400
they turnedto the goddess Freya,
347
00:18:05,400 --> 00:18:06,634
and witchcraft.
348
00:18:07,567 --> 00:18:10,200
The Vikings took magic
very seriously.
349
00:18:10,200 --> 00:18:13,000
And so witches playeda very important role
350
00:18:13,000 --> 00:18:15,400
in Viking society.
351
00:18:15,400 --> 00:18:18,600
Witches were so important
that you'd never start
352
00:18:18,600 --> 00:18:21,033
a battle without
being blessed by a witch.
353
00:18:23,300 --> 00:18:26,700
[narrator] Viking witcheswere called staff carriers.
354
00:18:28,467 --> 00:18:30,767
They travelfrom tribe to tribe,
355
00:18:30,767 --> 00:18:34,834
delivering propheciesand communing with spirits.
356
00:18:34,834 --> 00:18:39,066
The image we have today
of witches with potions really
357
00:18:39,066 --> 00:18:43,600
got its origins in Scandinavia
and Viking culture.
358
00:18:43,600 --> 00:18:47,166
It's very likelythey practiced sorcery
359
00:18:47,166 --> 00:18:51,100
by pharmaceuticals,
that they gave you a plant
360
00:18:51,100 --> 00:18:53,000
that would make you
hallucinate.
361
00:18:53,000 --> 00:18:54,800
[eerie music playing]
362
00:18:54,800 --> 00:18:57,100
[narrator] Norse witchescreate potions
363
00:18:57,100 --> 00:19:00,133
which transform warriorsinto berserkers.
364
00:19:00,133 --> 00:19:01,800
[metal clanking]
365
00:19:01,800 --> 00:19:03,567
[narrator] Fighterswho waged battle
366
00:19:03,567 --> 00:19:05,500
in a trance-like fury.
367
00:19:07,133 --> 00:19:09,900
The term berserkeris a fearless warrior
368
00:19:09,900 --> 00:19:12,133
who basically is, like,
a shape changer.
369
00:19:12,133 --> 00:19:15,333
A berserker is one
who assumes the guise
370
00:19:15,333 --> 00:19:18,767
of a bear or a wolf,uh, a wild creature.
371
00:19:21,033 --> 00:19:22,667
[narrator]
By the 12th century,
372
00:19:22,667 --> 00:19:23,967
much of Scandinavia
373
00:19:23,967 --> 00:19:26,667
has convertedto Christianity.
374
00:19:26,667 --> 00:19:29,467
But belief in witchcraftremains strong in many
375
00:19:29,467 --> 00:19:32,567
of the region's remoteisolated populations.
376
00:19:33,734 --> 00:19:38,000
These Pre-Christian Pagan
beliefs carried on
377
00:19:38,000 --> 00:19:40,834
like a substratum in society.
378
00:19:40,834 --> 00:19:43,967
Scandinaviais a very rural landscape,
379
00:19:43,967 --> 00:19:47,000
and so theseactivities could carry on
380
00:19:47,000 --> 00:19:49,367
undetected literally
for hundreds of years.
381
00:19:49,367 --> 00:19:51,066
[suspenseful music playing]
382
00:19:51,066 --> 00:19:52,767
[narrator]
In the 15th century,
383
00:19:52,767 --> 00:19:55,834
the Catholic Churchlaunches a violent campaign
384
00:19:55,834 --> 00:19:59,266
to rid Sweden and the restof Europe of witchcraft.
385
00:20:00,800 --> 00:20:05,300
Over the following 150 years,witch finders prosecute
386
00:20:05,300 --> 00:20:08,266
over 80,000 people suspectedof practicing
387
00:20:08,266 --> 00:20:11,734
black magic,executing half of them.
388
00:20:11,734 --> 00:20:15,533
The authorities
stopped at nothing in order
389
00:20:15,533 --> 00:20:20,734
to seek out and condemn
these perceived witches.
390
00:20:20,734 --> 00:20:22,734
[Kevin]
There was no real evidence.
391
00:20:22,734 --> 00:20:24,867
It was just merelythe suspicion
392
00:20:24,867 --> 00:20:28,834
or the accusation
of somebody close to you
393
00:20:28,834 --> 00:20:31,900
that could result
in your violent death.
394
00:20:33,967 --> 00:20:36,033
[narrator] In Sweden,this bloody purge
395
00:20:36,033 --> 00:20:39,066
is called The Great Noise.
396
00:20:39,066 --> 00:20:41,867
A driving forcebehind it is a man known
397
00:20:41,867 --> 00:20:45,400
as "the evil chaplain"who slays 71
398
00:20:45,400 --> 00:20:47,934
suspected witchesin a single day.
399
00:20:48,934 --> 00:20:51,600
Confessions were exhorted
400
00:20:51,600 --> 00:20:53,333
by torture.
401
00:20:53,333 --> 00:20:55,667
And oncethat had been obtained,
402
00:20:55,667 --> 00:20:59,333
the poor victimwould be summarily executed.
403
00:20:59,333 --> 00:21:01,567
In a lot of cases,they were beheaded
404
00:21:01,567 --> 00:21:03,900
and their bodies burned.
405
00:21:03,900 --> 00:21:06,567
It was a horrible purge
of innocent people.
406
00:21:07,900 --> 00:21:10,000
[narrator] It is believedthat medieval witches
407
00:21:10,000 --> 00:21:13,233
may have chosen the islandin the image as refuge
408
00:21:13,233 --> 00:21:15,133
from the horrorsbeing carried out
409
00:21:15,133 --> 00:21:16,767
on the Swedish mainland.
410
00:21:17,767 --> 00:21:21,100
In the 16th century,
scholars called this place
411
00:21:21,100 --> 00:21:24,166
a sanctuary for witches.
412
00:21:24,166 --> 00:21:26,433
Some traditions suggestedthat the witches
413
00:21:26,433 --> 00:21:30,266
would come to this island
often just before Easter
414
00:21:30,266 --> 00:21:33,266
to celebrate
these diabolical rituals.
415
00:21:34,834 --> 00:21:36,800
[narrator] Who createdthe bizarre labyrinth
416
00:21:36,800 --> 00:21:40,200
and when remains unclear.
417
00:21:40,200 --> 00:21:42,634
Yet recent excavationson the island
418
00:21:42,634 --> 00:21:44,867
suggests its connectionsto the dark arts
419
00:21:44,867 --> 00:21:47,333
may stretchback for millennia.
420
00:21:48,700 --> 00:21:51,433
Archeologists have
identified at least two caves
421
00:21:51,433 --> 00:21:54,233
that have been
occupied during the Stone Age.
422
00:21:54,233 --> 00:21:57,133
This is beforethe arrival of agriculture.
423
00:21:57,133 --> 00:21:59,734
Among the discoveries
was an altar,
424
00:21:59,734 --> 00:22:02,800
and they did some
carbon testing and found
425
00:22:02,800 --> 00:22:05,934
that it was 9,000 years old.
426
00:22:05,934 --> 00:22:08,300
[dramatic music playing]
427
00:22:08,300 --> 00:22:10,300
[narrator] The originsof the Vikings belief
428
00:22:10,300 --> 00:22:12,934
in witches and the powerthey wielded
429
00:22:12,934 --> 00:22:15,400
has long been shroudedin mystery.
430
00:22:16,433 --> 00:22:18,533
The discovery could suggestthat it was
431
00:22:18,533 --> 00:22:20,867
from this islandthat it rose up
432
00:22:20,867 --> 00:22:24,066
and helped guide the destinyof the greatest warrior race
433
00:22:24,066 --> 00:22:26,533
the world has ever seen.
434
00:22:26,533 --> 00:22:29,500
This really sets
the imagination on fire
435
00:22:29,500 --> 00:22:33,266
to think about what rituals
took place,
436
00:22:33,266 --> 00:22:35,166
and the gods
that were celebrated
437
00:22:35,166 --> 00:22:36,567
right here.
438
00:22:41,367 --> 00:22:43,066
[narrator] Coming up,the mystery
439
00:22:43,066 --> 00:22:45,600
of the disappearingmega tanker.
440
00:22:45,600 --> 00:22:47,266
[man] This is so bizarre.
441
00:22:47,266 --> 00:22:50,767
It seems
as if this is a ghost ship.
442
00:22:50,767 --> 00:22:54,000
[narrator] And the terrifyingtoxic time bomb.
443
00:22:54,000 --> 00:22:57,200
It was an absolute
environmental disaster.
444
00:23:00,767 --> 00:23:03,367
[theme music playing]
445
00:23:05,000 --> 00:23:07,367
[narrator] August 15th, 2020,
446
00:23:08,600 --> 00:23:09,967
a spy bird scans
447
00:23:09,967 --> 00:23:12,233
the tropical islandof Mauritius,
448
00:23:12,233 --> 00:23:15,367
1,000 miles offAfrica's east coast.
449
00:23:19,266 --> 00:23:21,967
[man] This looks likea real piece of paradise.
450
00:23:21,967 --> 00:23:24,567
You can see the white lines
of waves breaking
451
00:23:24,567 --> 00:23:28,033
across the reef, butthere's this rectangle here
452
00:23:28,033 --> 00:23:29,634
that looks like a ship.
453
00:23:31,467 --> 00:23:33,567
On these photos,it looks like it's stranded,
454
00:23:33,567 --> 00:23:35,667
abandoned,
might even be leaking.
455
00:23:37,166 --> 00:23:39,333
[man] This looks likea pretty big container ship.
456
00:23:39,333 --> 00:23:43,333
So if it is leaking,
something toxic and horrible,
457
00:23:43,333 --> 00:23:45,000
there's gonna be a lot of it.
458
00:23:46,467 --> 00:23:48,033
[narrator] Maritimerecords revealed
459
00:23:48,033 --> 00:23:51,934
that this is a 980-footlong tanker carrying around
460
00:23:51,934 --> 00:23:55,266
one million gallonsof heavy engine oil.
461
00:23:55,266 --> 00:23:56,467
This boat is called...
462
00:23:56,467 --> 00:23:59,934
Or rather was called,
uh, the Wakashio.
463
00:23:59,934 --> 00:24:03,367
Now, this is an enormousbulk carrier.
464
00:24:03,367 --> 00:24:06,300
It's in the top one percent
for size
465
00:24:06,300 --> 00:24:08,767
of all the vessels ever built.
466
00:24:08,767 --> 00:24:10,667
It's a seagoing giant.
467
00:24:12,533 --> 00:24:13,934
[narrator]
Over the following days,
468
00:24:13,934 --> 00:24:16,700
images taken by Maxarrevealed the monster
469
00:24:16,700 --> 00:24:19,100
vessel is beginningto break up.
470
00:24:19,100 --> 00:24:22,367
[Ken] This is where things
really start to go wrong.
471
00:24:23,333 --> 00:24:27,567
What we can see
now is oil pouring out
472
00:24:27,567 --> 00:24:31,500
of the side of the vessel
into this area
473
00:24:31,500 --> 00:24:35,000
between the coral reef
and the island.
474
00:24:36,166 --> 00:24:38,667
This is a disaster
of epic proportions.
475
00:24:40,634 --> 00:24:43,533
[narrator] Over 1,000 tonsof oil decimate
476
00:24:43,533 --> 00:24:45,333
the Mauritius coastline.
477
00:24:46,734 --> 00:24:49,200
One of the worst spillsin the Indian Ocean
478
00:24:49,200 --> 00:24:50,467
in history.
479
00:24:51,800 --> 00:24:55,867
Yet what baffles expertsis how the 200,000 ton ship
480
00:24:55,867 --> 00:24:57,834
crashed in the first place.
481
00:24:59,233 --> 00:25:01,000
The Wakashio is a modern boat.
482
00:25:01,000 --> 00:25:03,700
It's got all the latest tech
on board.
483
00:25:03,700 --> 00:25:06,400
So, uh,this is really perplexing.
484
00:25:06,400 --> 00:25:08,166
[Mike] It should not be there.
485
00:25:08,166 --> 00:25:10,900
What are the events
that led to its grounding
486
00:25:10,900 --> 00:25:12,100
on this reef?
487
00:25:13,834 --> 00:25:17,467
[narrator] Analysts turnto satellite tracking datafor clues.
488
00:25:19,066 --> 00:25:22,333
They revealed that four daysprior to the incident,
489
00:25:22,333 --> 00:25:24,767
the Wakashio suddenlychanges direction
490
00:25:24,767 --> 00:25:26,667
as it crossesthe Indian Ocean.
491
00:25:28,200 --> 00:25:30,400
It then chartsa relentless course
492
00:25:30,400 --> 00:25:33,800
for the reefs at a steadyspeed of 11 knots.
493
00:25:34,734 --> 00:25:36,634
[Adam] This isnot a normal accident.
494
00:25:36,634 --> 00:25:39,033
There should have been
warnings that this shipwreck
495
00:25:39,033 --> 00:25:40,667
was going to take place.
496
00:25:40,667 --> 00:25:43,500
It didn't even attemptto slow down.
497
00:25:43,500 --> 00:25:46,533
It seems
as if this is a ghost ship.
498
00:25:46,533 --> 00:25:49,100
It should have movedor changed direction
499
00:25:49,100 --> 00:25:50,400
at some point.
500
00:25:50,400 --> 00:25:51,800
This is so bizarre.
501
00:25:53,333 --> 00:25:55,867
[narrator] Thereare over 300 ghost ships
502
00:25:55,867 --> 00:25:59,634
and phantom vessels driftingthe world's oceans,
503
00:25:59,634 --> 00:26:03,333
their crews missing,their fate a mystery.
504
00:26:03,333 --> 00:26:06,300
But this doesn't explainthe Wakashio.
505
00:26:06,300 --> 00:26:09,300
Some locals reportedthat there were lifeboats
506
00:26:09,300 --> 00:26:12,300
from the ship,
suggesting that sailors left
507
00:26:12,300 --> 00:26:14,700
the stricken
ship to get to shore.
508
00:26:16,700 --> 00:26:18,266
[narrator] Allegationssoon emerged
509
00:26:18,266 --> 00:26:21,300
as to why the crew decidedto flee the ship following
510
00:26:21,300 --> 00:26:24,900
their four-day long collisioncourse with the island.
511
00:26:24,900 --> 00:26:26,867
Rumors very quickly
started swirling around.
512
00:26:26,867 --> 00:26:29,233
There was a party onboardand they didn't notice
513
00:26:29,233 --> 00:26:31,967
that it was heading straight
towards this reef, bang.
514
00:26:33,066 --> 00:26:34,300
[Mike] But mostpeople don't have
515
00:26:34,300 --> 00:26:35,900
a four-day birthday party.
516
00:26:35,900 --> 00:26:38,166
This is not a full explanation
for why the ship
517
00:26:38,166 --> 00:26:41,200
is on a crash course
for four days
518
00:26:41,200 --> 00:26:43,300
without altering speed
or direction.
519
00:26:45,333 --> 00:26:47,734
[narrator] As newsof the incident spreads,
520
00:26:47,734 --> 00:26:51,433
authorities suggest that badweather could be to blame.
521
00:26:51,433 --> 00:26:56,467
Yet satellite data revealsthis can't be the case.
522
00:26:56,467 --> 00:26:58,400
[Adam] The shipwreckcan't be blamed on a storm.
523
00:26:58,400 --> 00:27:00,100
The nearest stormis literally
524
00:27:00,100 --> 00:27:01,400
a thousand miles away,
525
00:27:01,400 --> 00:27:04,266
so something else went wrong
on the Wakashio.
526
00:27:06,100 --> 00:27:08,000
[narrator] Within hoursof the ship hitting
527
00:27:08,000 --> 00:27:10,000
the reefs,the Mauritian government
528
00:27:10,000 --> 00:27:13,300
deploys teams to containthe disaster.
529
00:27:13,300 --> 00:27:16,867
Every hour that goes
by means more oil in the water
530
00:27:16,867 --> 00:27:18,867
and more damage
to the vessel itself.
531
00:27:20,467 --> 00:27:21,867
[narrator]
Despite their efforts,
532
00:27:21,867 --> 00:27:23,767
currents drag the ship across
533
00:27:23,767 --> 00:27:26,634
the sharp reefs,releasing yet more oil
534
00:27:26,634 --> 00:27:30,033
into the oceanand onto nearby beaches.
535
00:27:30,033 --> 00:27:32,266
Local people did anythingthey could to protect
536
00:27:32,266 --> 00:27:33,400
their island.
537
00:27:33,400 --> 00:27:35,467
They ran out
with plastic bottles
538
00:27:35,467 --> 00:27:37,233
and straw that they fashioned
539
00:27:37,233 --> 00:27:39,367
into homemade booms
for containing the oil.
540
00:27:40,934 --> 00:27:42,500
[narrator] When the rupturingtanker breaks in half,
541
00:27:42,500 --> 00:27:44,700
the government takes drastic
542
00:27:44,700 --> 00:27:47,734
and controversial action.
543
00:27:47,734 --> 00:27:50,033
Two weeks after
it runs aground on the reef,
544
00:27:50,033 --> 00:27:52,066
the Mauritian authorities
decide to have the boat
545
00:27:52,066 --> 00:27:54,634
towed out
and then simply scuttled.
546
00:27:55,700 --> 00:27:57,867
The scuttling
is a controversial move,
547
00:27:57,867 --> 00:28:00,400
because the pressure
at the bottom of the ocean
548
00:28:00,400 --> 00:28:03,200
will squeeze whatever
is left in the Wakashio
549
00:28:03,200 --> 00:28:05,467
out like toothpaste
from a tube.
550
00:28:07,333 --> 00:28:09,066
[narrator] What's more,the government
551
00:28:09,066 --> 00:28:12,233
doesn't disclosethe location of the wreck.
552
00:28:12,233 --> 00:28:14,934
The cause of the giantship's bizarre change
553
00:28:14,934 --> 00:28:17,700
of course andits catastrophic collision
554
00:28:17,700 --> 00:28:19,433
remain a mystery.
555
00:28:19,433 --> 00:28:22,100
Something
is really strange here.
556
00:28:22,100 --> 00:28:25,900
There's just more questionsthan answers about this ship.
557
00:28:25,900 --> 00:28:27,967
We just don't knowwhat secrets
558
00:28:27,967 --> 00:28:30,233
it might've taken with it
to the bottom of the ocean.
559
00:28:36,700 --> 00:28:40,200
[narrator] Coming up,the monster graveyard.
560
00:28:40,200 --> 00:28:43,000
It was really
like a scene out of hell.
561
00:28:43,000 --> 00:28:44,333
[narrator]
And the country-killing
562
00:28:44,333 --> 00:28:45,400
mega weapon.
563
00:28:45,400 --> 00:28:47,900
It's very possible
that it's gonna change
564
00:28:47,900 --> 00:28:49,967
the global dynamic.
565
00:28:54,166 --> 00:28:56,634
[theme music playing]
566
00:28:58,200 --> 00:29:00,266
[narrator] January 2021...
567
00:29:01,567 --> 00:29:04,100
a satellite passing20 miles southwest
568
00:29:04,100 --> 00:29:07,033
of Kuwait Citycaptures this image.
569
00:29:09,634 --> 00:29:10,734
[Devin]
This is interesting.
570
00:29:10,767 --> 00:29:13,700
This looks like a black
and tan stained glass window
571
00:29:13,700 --> 00:29:16,934
has been builtin this giant desert.
572
00:29:16,934 --> 00:29:19,934
This is clearly manmade,
but I have no idea
573
00:29:19,934 --> 00:29:21,700
what this black stuff is.
574
00:29:22,867 --> 00:29:24,634
It looks like
a supersized mosaic.
575
00:29:26,567 --> 00:29:28,133
[narrator]
The mystery black blobs
576
00:29:28,133 --> 00:29:31,533
cover around 10 millionsquare feet of the desert.
577
00:29:32,834 --> 00:29:34,800
Just a few daysafter the image
578
00:29:34,800 --> 00:29:37,767
was taken,something weird happens.
579
00:29:40,800 --> 00:29:43,634
This is shocking,
this fire is so big,
580
00:29:43,634 --> 00:29:45,500
you could see it from space.
581
00:29:45,500 --> 00:29:48,734
[man] A cloud of smokedrifted hundreds of miles.
582
00:29:48,734 --> 00:29:50,967
So this is a real danger.
583
00:29:50,967 --> 00:29:53,900
When you see pools
of black stuff in the desert
584
00:29:53,900 --> 00:29:55,834
in Kuwait,
you think it must be oil.
585
00:29:56,834 --> 00:29:59,400
[narrator] For some analysts,the inferno
586
00:29:59,400 --> 00:30:01,934
is a haunting reminderof a catastrophic sequence
587
00:30:01,934 --> 00:30:04,834
of events in these desertsthree decades ago.
588
00:30:04,834 --> 00:30:07,867
[dramatic music playing]
589
00:30:07,867 --> 00:30:11,900
Back in 1991, the Iraqi
troops invaded Kuwait.
590
00:30:11,900 --> 00:30:15,000
On their retreat, they hada scorched earth policy
591
00:30:15,000 --> 00:30:16,800
and would literally destroy
592
00:30:16,800 --> 00:30:18,800
wellheads and set them
on fire.
593
00:30:20,200 --> 00:30:23,300
[narrator] Some six monthsearlier, Saddam Hussein
594
00:30:23,300 --> 00:30:25,600
had ordered the invasionof the gulf state
595
00:30:25,600 --> 00:30:29,300
to try to gain more controlover the region's oil riches.
596
00:30:29,300 --> 00:30:32,333
Kuwait is a small country
by size,
597
00:30:32,333 --> 00:30:36,200
but in terms of how much oil
they have, they're immense.
598
00:30:36,200 --> 00:30:39,834
[man] It sits on top of thesecond largest oil field
599
00:30:39,834 --> 00:30:42,834
in the world,
the Great Burgan Field.
600
00:30:42,834 --> 00:30:45,800
And that field
has literally billions
601
00:30:45,800 --> 00:30:48,734
and billions
of barrels of oil in it.
602
00:30:50,433 --> 00:30:52,100
[narrator] Hussein'sinvasion prompts
603
00:30:52,100 --> 00:30:55,166
a massive counterassaultby almost a million US
604
00:30:55,166 --> 00:30:56,900
and allied forces
605
00:30:56,900 --> 00:31:00,834
who capture or killover 100,000 Iraqi soldiers.
606
00:31:03,200 --> 00:31:06,300
As the survivors flee,the dictator orders them
607
00:31:06,300 --> 00:31:09,567
to torcharound 700 oil wells,
608
00:31:09,567 --> 00:31:10,800
partly concealing
609
00:31:10,800 --> 00:31:14,166
their retreatfrom orbiting spy satellites.
610
00:31:14,166 --> 00:31:17,400
These fires took
only a few moments to start,
611
00:31:17,400 --> 00:31:19,367
but they took monthsto put out.
612
00:31:19,367 --> 00:31:21,900
It was reallylike a scene out of hell.
613
00:31:24,467 --> 00:31:27,000
[narrator] The oil firesalso contaminate
614
00:31:27,000 --> 00:31:30,433
over nine billion square feetof desert with a thick,
615
00:31:30,433 --> 00:31:32,333
tarry sludge.
616
00:31:32,333 --> 00:31:34,667
The mixture of oiland the sand made
617
00:31:34,667 --> 00:31:37,000
something called tarcrete,
which literally
618
00:31:37,000 --> 00:31:38,800
is like a concrete.
619
00:31:38,800 --> 00:31:41,033
It's a slurry,that when it hardens
620
00:31:41,033 --> 00:31:43,867
is very difficultto clean up.
621
00:31:43,867 --> 00:31:47,266
It was an absolute
environmental disaster.
622
00:31:47,266 --> 00:31:49,233
Given the history
of this place,
623
00:31:49,233 --> 00:31:51,567
you have to wonderif these pools
624
00:31:51,567 --> 00:31:53,400
couldn't be someof the leftover oil
625
00:31:53,400 --> 00:31:54,767
from that disaster.
626
00:31:56,200 --> 00:31:59,467
[narrator] But when expertsdial up the magnification,
627
00:31:59,467 --> 00:32:01,900
the mystery deepens.
628
00:32:01,900 --> 00:32:04,934
I can see tiny,
little bits and pieces
629
00:32:04,934 --> 00:32:07,000
within this black material.
630
00:32:08,166 --> 00:32:10,600
It looks like some sortof physical substance,
631
00:32:10,600 --> 00:32:12,967
almost grain-like.
632
00:32:12,967 --> 00:32:16,033
We also see
these rectangular shapes
633
00:32:16,033 --> 00:32:18,967
that look like trucks,bringing something over
634
00:32:18,967 --> 00:32:21,967
to this site, and dumping itin these cavities.
635
00:32:22,700 --> 00:32:24,500
Is this a landfill?
636
00:32:26,834 --> 00:32:28,000
[tense music playing]
637
00:32:28,000 --> 00:32:31,300
[narrator] Mankind dumpstwo billion tons of trash
638
00:32:31,300 --> 00:32:33,433
into landfill sitesevery year.
639
00:32:34,333 --> 00:32:36,233
The US alone generates enough
640
00:32:36,233 --> 00:32:38,967
to fillalmost 100,000 Olympic
641
00:32:38,967 --> 00:32:40,834
swimming pools.
642
00:32:40,834 --> 00:32:44,700
What we're looking at here
is a tire landfill.
643
00:32:44,700 --> 00:32:48,667
A graveyardwith all of these ponds
644
00:32:48,667 --> 00:32:50,433
filled with tire waste.
645
00:32:51,867 --> 00:32:54,467
[narrator] Each day,over four million tires
646
00:32:54,467 --> 00:32:56,934
are discardedacross the globe,
647
00:32:56,934 --> 00:33:00,233
thousands of tonsof which end up right here.
648
00:33:01,266 --> 00:33:03,767
Many businesses throughoutthe United States
649
00:33:03,767 --> 00:33:06,533
and the world pay
for their trash to just
650
00:33:06,533 --> 00:33:09,834
basically disappear,
for someone else to handle it.
651
00:33:09,834 --> 00:33:12,333
It's cheap to disposeof things like this
652
00:33:12,333 --> 00:33:15,133
and countries like Kuwait
have a ton of desert,
653
00:33:15,133 --> 00:33:18,333
so people bring in tires
from all over
654
00:33:18,333 --> 00:33:21,266
to be depositedin landfills like this.
655
00:33:24,333 --> 00:33:26,233
[narrator] Our obsessionwith horsepower
656
00:33:26,233 --> 00:33:30,133
means that 14 million tirescover the desert here.
657
00:33:30,133 --> 00:33:32,800
A sea of rubber ringswhich outnumbers
658
00:33:32,800 --> 00:33:35,467
the local population,three to one.
659
00:33:35,467 --> 00:33:37,467
This is in fact
the largest tire dump
660
00:33:37,467 --> 00:33:39,233
in the world.
661
00:33:39,233 --> 00:33:42,300
Tires don't decompose,so they're being buried
662
00:33:42,300 --> 00:33:43,900
in the desertto get them out of sight
663
00:33:43,900 --> 00:33:44,967
and out of mind,
664
00:33:44,967 --> 00:33:47,133
but they're not going
anywhere.
665
00:33:47,133 --> 00:33:48,734
[narrator] The averagetire here
666
00:33:48,734 --> 00:33:52,767
has completed at least20,000 miles on the road.
667
00:33:52,767 --> 00:33:55,433
This means they begindecimating the environment
668
00:33:55,433 --> 00:33:57,967
long before they're dumpedin Kuwait.
669
00:33:59,033 --> 00:34:01,700
Every time you drive
on the road,
670
00:34:01,700 --> 00:34:03,467
little bits of your tirewear away,
671
00:34:03,467 --> 00:34:05,634
and then they washinto the water system,
672
00:34:05,634 --> 00:34:07,333
and eventually downto the ocean.
673
00:34:08,467 --> 00:34:10,734
In fact
25% of the microplastics
674
00:34:10,734 --> 00:34:13,400
in the ocean
are from tire parts.
675
00:34:14,634 --> 00:34:16,834
[narrator] The problem posedby particles
676
00:34:16,834 --> 00:34:20,400
of killer rubberis only going to get worse.
677
00:34:20,400 --> 00:34:23,734
With the increased popularityof electric vehicles,
678
00:34:23,734 --> 00:34:25,800
experts estimatetire consumption
679
00:34:25,800 --> 00:34:28,934
could double overthe next decade.
680
00:34:28,934 --> 00:34:31,533
Electric vehicleswith that huge battery pack
681
00:34:31,533 --> 00:34:33,433
are much heavier
than gas vehicles,
682
00:34:33,433 --> 00:34:35,967
and so they chew
through tires much faster.
683
00:34:37,634 --> 00:34:39,934
In some way,is our transition
684
00:34:39,934 --> 00:34:41,867
to electric vehicles
actually harming
685
00:34:41,867 --> 00:34:43,000
the environment more
686
00:34:43,000 --> 00:34:46,166
because we're putting
more plastics into the ocean?
687
00:34:46,166 --> 00:34:48,233
It's one giant feedback loop.
688
00:34:50,133 --> 00:34:52,333
[narrator] Yet perhapsthe greatest threat posed
689
00:34:52,333 --> 00:34:53,767
by this vast tire dump
690
00:34:53,767 --> 00:34:57,233
comes from Kuwait's130-degree Fahrenheit
691
00:34:57,233 --> 00:34:58,734
summer temperatures.
692
00:35:00,066 --> 00:35:02,533
You have a flammable pileof tires
693
00:35:02,533 --> 00:35:04,100
sitting in a very hot desert.
694
00:35:05,467 --> 00:35:07,734
[narrator] Blackobjects absorb wavelengths
695
00:35:07,734 --> 00:35:09,867
of light,converting it to heat.
696
00:35:11,467 --> 00:35:16,467
Once temperatures approach750 degrees Fahrenheit,
697
00:35:16,467 --> 00:35:19,166
rubber startsto self-combust,
698
00:35:19,166 --> 00:35:22,934
and the toxic tire dump turnsinto a ticking time bomb.
699
00:35:24,000 --> 00:35:27,467
When you have giant pits
of tires in a dry heat
700
00:35:27,467 --> 00:35:28,934
for a long time,
701
00:35:28,934 --> 00:35:31,300
it becomesa real fire hazard.
702
00:35:31,300 --> 00:35:34,467
Once a tire fire starts,
you really just have
703
00:35:34,467 --> 00:35:37,567
to let it burn out
because it burns extremely hot
704
00:35:37,567 --> 00:35:39,700
and it's very difficult
to put out.
705
00:35:41,533 --> 00:35:43,634
[narrator] One such fireat this site consumed
706
00:35:43,634 --> 00:35:47,333
five million tires,releasing ten million gallons
707
00:35:47,333 --> 00:35:49,934
of oil into the ground,and a vast cloud
708
00:35:49,934 --> 00:35:52,200
of noxious fumesinto the skies.
709
00:35:53,700 --> 00:35:57,300
And as yet more tiresjoin this desert graveyard,
710
00:35:57,300 --> 00:36:00,767
the next catastropheedges ever closer.
711
00:36:00,767 --> 00:36:02,200
If you think
about where we're headed,
712
00:36:02,200 --> 00:36:04,400
that pile
is only gonna get bigger.
713
00:36:04,400 --> 00:36:07,467
A bigger pile of tiresmeans a bigger fire.
714
00:36:12,634 --> 00:36:15,967
[narrator] Coming up,Russian's mystery dead zone.
715
00:36:15,967 --> 00:36:18,967
There's clearly
something very wrong here.
716
00:36:23,000 --> 00:36:25,533
[theme music playing]
717
00:36:27,200 --> 00:36:30,333
[narrator] September 2020,
718
00:36:30,333 --> 00:36:33,400
an eye in the sky capturesthis image of the remote
719
00:36:33,400 --> 00:36:35,567
Russian Kamchatka Peninsula.
720
00:36:38,867 --> 00:36:41,133
What is really odd here
721
00:36:41,133 --> 00:36:45,000
is this plume of lime green
722
00:36:45,000 --> 00:36:48,033
spilling into
the darker body of water.
723
00:36:48,033 --> 00:36:50,734
It looks likeit's infecting the area.
724
00:36:50,734 --> 00:36:53,567
There's clearly something
very wrong here.
725
00:36:54,600 --> 00:36:57,000
This looks likean environmental catastrophe.
726
00:36:58,767 --> 00:37:01,166
[narrator] Footage takenat ground level confirms
727
00:37:01,166 --> 00:37:04,066
that somethingin the water here has turned
728
00:37:04,066 --> 00:37:05,834
a 25-mile long stretch
729
00:37:05,834 --> 00:37:08,567
of coastlineinto a dead zone.
730
00:37:08,567 --> 00:37:10,266
Locals are reportingall kinds
731
00:37:10,266 --> 00:37:12,066
of dead marine animals,
732
00:37:12,066 --> 00:37:15,533
you got sea urchins, starfish,
giant octopi
733
00:37:15,533 --> 00:37:17,967
are washing up,
and no one knows why.
734
00:37:19,767 --> 00:37:21,367
[narrator] Historicalrecords reveal
735
00:37:21,367 --> 00:37:23,467
this isn't the first timemass death
736
00:37:23,467 --> 00:37:25,266
has hit this region.
737
00:37:25,266 --> 00:37:27,867
In the 1970s,
there was an event
738
00:37:27,867 --> 00:37:29,600
wherein a nearby valley,
739
00:37:29,600 --> 00:37:32,834
we were seeing die-offs
of all different animals
740
00:37:32,834 --> 00:37:36,367
including bears,
small rodents, and birds.
741
00:37:39,000 --> 00:37:40,567
[narrator]
Ground zero for the event
742
00:37:40,567 --> 00:37:42,967
was an area knownas the Valley of Death.
743
00:37:44,834 --> 00:37:46,567
[Roland] Scientists actuallyfigured out
744
00:37:46,567 --> 00:37:50,467
that this die-offwas caused by a volcano.
745
00:37:50,467 --> 00:37:52,533
It was outgassing
carbon dioxide
746
00:37:52,533 --> 00:37:54,200
that had settledinto the valley,
747
00:37:54,200 --> 00:37:56,133
and any wildlife,
big or small,
748
00:37:56,133 --> 00:37:57,600
basically suffocated.
749
00:37:59,634 --> 00:38:03,200
Volcanoes emit gasses
that can be toxic to life.
750
00:38:03,200 --> 00:38:04,900
They can emit them
into the air,
751
00:38:04,900 --> 00:38:06,467
they can emit theminto the water.
752
00:38:06,467 --> 00:38:09,634
So it wouldn't be unheardof that a submarine
753
00:38:09,634 --> 00:38:13,467
volcanic eventcould taint the ocean.
754
00:38:13,467 --> 00:38:15,934
[tense music playing]
755
00:38:15,934 --> 00:38:18,500
[woman] When scientists dideventually test the waters,
756
00:38:18,500 --> 00:38:20,000
they did find chemicals,
757
00:38:20,000 --> 00:38:22,533
but not the onesthat they were expecting.
758
00:38:22,533 --> 00:38:25,600
What scientists findare traces of phenol.
759
00:38:25,600 --> 00:38:30,400
Now, phenol is a chemical
that comes from heavy industry
760
00:38:30,400 --> 00:38:32,867
like the making of weapons.
761
00:38:32,867 --> 00:38:36,700
[suspenseful music playing]
762
00:38:36,700 --> 00:38:38,867
[narrator] The toxic waterssit six miles
763
00:38:38,867 --> 00:38:41,300
from the RadyginoMilitary Base.
764
00:38:42,567 --> 00:38:45,367
What concerns defense expertsis that it's rumored
765
00:38:45,367 --> 00:38:47,266
to be instrumentalin developing
766
00:38:47,266 --> 00:38:50,333
a new generationof super weapons.
767
00:38:52,333 --> 00:38:54,333
Right now,
the Russian Government
768
00:38:54,333 --> 00:38:56,567
is investing
in the development
769
00:38:56,567 --> 00:38:59,300
of so-calledinvincible weapons,
770
00:38:59,300 --> 00:39:01,600
and a lot of that goes
771
00:39:01,600 --> 00:39:03,767
into the research
and development,
772
00:39:03,767 --> 00:39:06,467
and productionof missile testing systems.
773
00:39:07,467 --> 00:39:10,634
[tense music playing]
774
00:39:10,634 --> 00:39:13,033
[narrator] President VladimirPutin has recently announced
775
00:39:13,033 --> 00:39:16,767
the development of sixso-called invincible weapons.
776
00:39:17,834 --> 00:39:19,533
He hopesthey will revolutionize
777
00:39:19,533 --> 00:39:23,200
Russia's ability to wage warand redress the balance
778
00:39:23,200 --> 00:39:25,767
of power with Washington.
779
00:39:25,767 --> 00:39:27,367
Even thoughthese missile tests
780
00:39:27,367 --> 00:39:30,600
were supposed to be secret,
they're doing it out
781
00:39:30,600 --> 00:39:34,033
in the open because Putinwants people to see
782
00:39:34,033 --> 00:39:36,300
it's another opportunityfor him to point
783
00:39:36,300 --> 00:39:39,000
the spotlight
on this greater, stronger
784
00:39:39,000 --> 00:39:42,333
Russia that's rising out
of the former Soviet Union.
785
00:39:43,834 --> 00:39:46,333
[narrator] The biggestof Putin's invincible weapons
786
00:39:46,333 --> 00:39:48,634
is the RS-28 Sarmat
787
00:39:48,634 --> 00:39:51,200
also known as the Satan 2.
788
00:39:52,800 --> 00:39:56,233
A 200-ton liquid fueled,intercontinental missile
789
00:39:56,233 --> 00:39:59,567
with a rangeof over 11,000 miles.
790
00:39:59,567 --> 00:40:02,100
Studies suggest it is capableof wiping out
791
00:40:02,100 --> 00:40:06,000
an area of around250,000 square miles.
792
00:40:08,700 --> 00:40:10,533
It's a reallyterrifying prospect,
793
00:40:10,533 --> 00:40:12,700
because what you have
is a single missile
794
00:40:12,700 --> 00:40:15,867
that then splits
into 10 different warheads
795
00:40:15,867 --> 00:40:18,000
that ostensibly
could be capable
796
00:40:18,000 --> 00:40:20,533
of taking out
10 different cities.
797
00:40:20,533 --> 00:40:22,900
What makes it unique
is its detection
798
00:40:22,900 --> 00:40:25,500
and evasion capabilities.
799
00:40:25,500 --> 00:40:29,300
One of the best waysto track a missile taking off
800
00:40:29,300 --> 00:40:32,266
is from the boost of heatthat can be tracked
801
00:40:32,266 --> 00:40:34,500
by a satellite,but this system
802
00:40:34,500 --> 00:40:38,433
has a very short boost,providing just a small window
803
00:40:38,433 --> 00:40:39,867
to detect it.
804
00:40:42,900 --> 00:40:44,734
[narrator] Even more troublingfor the US
805
00:40:44,734 --> 00:40:48,500
is Putin's developmentof a nuclear poweredcruise missile.
806
00:40:50,200 --> 00:40:51,934
It's radical propulsionsystem
807
00:40:51,934 --> 00:40:53,166
will provide a warhead
808
00:40:53,166 --> 00:40:56,834
with almost unlimited range,cruising at low altitude
809
00:40:56,834 --> 00:40:59,333
to evade surfaceand space-based early
810
00:40:59,333 --> 00:41:01,500
warning systems.
811
00:41:01,500 --> 00:41:04,700
These missiles really
kind of changed the game.
812
00:41:04,700 --> 00:41:07,000
It's like coming in throughthe back door.
813
00:41:07,900 --> 00:41:10,700
Russia's pursuitof more deadly,
814
00:41:10,700 --> 00:41:12,567
and faster,
and more efficient,
815
00:41:12,567 --> 00:41:17,333
and more devastating missiles
is beyond just a concern.
816
00:41:17,333 --> 00:41:19,700
This is reallya grave threat.
817
00:41:21,834 --> 00:41:23,734
[narrator] Russian officialshave since claimed
818
00:41:23,734 --> 00:41:26,767
that algae, not missile fuelsare the cause
819
00:41:26,767 --> 00:41:28,533
of the toxins in the image.
820
00:41:29,467 --> 00:41:31,166
Yet some fear it is evidence
821
00:41:31,166 --> 00:41:33,333
that the countryis dramatically ramping up
822
00:41:33,333 --> 00:41:35,934
its invincibleweapons program.
823
00:41:35,934 --> 00:41:39,100
It's almost
as if this spill is pointing
824
00:41:39,100 --> 00:41:41,800
the finger directly
at the missile testing site.
825
00:41:42,800 --> 00:41:44,634
It's very possiblewith this creation
826
00:41:44,634 --> 00:41:48,166
of a weapon system in Russia
that it's gonna change
827
00:41:48,166 --> 00:41:50,600
the global dynamic,
828
00:41:50,600 --> 00:41:52,967
the idea that this missile
829
00:41:52,967 --> 00:41:55,533
has taken such a leapin technology.
830
00:41:55,533 --> 00:41:57,000
It's very worrisome.
71038
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