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1
00:01:05,152 --> 00:01:06,762
I got lost
in the ocean.
2
00:01:09,591 --> 00:01:11,114
I was underwater.
3
00:01:11,158 --> 00:01:13,377
Took a wrong turn,
got stuck in some currents.
4
00:01:13,421 --> 00:01:15,205
By the time I surfaced,
I was a mile and a half
5
00:01:15,249 --> 00:01:16,685
away from where
I should've been.
6
00:01:19,601 --> 00:01:21,081
I thought I was gonna die.
7
00:01:27,652 --> 00:01:29,567
The only option I had
was to not give up.
8
00:01:39,664 --> 00:01:42,841
That was very much a metaphor
for what we're going through now.
9
00:01:45,235 --> 00:01:47,716
'Cause if you give up,
100% you're dead.
10
00:01:50,110 --> 00:01:51,807
I think we're in that
situation right now.
11
00:01:52,808 --> 00:01:54,331
You can't give up.
12
00:02:23,273 --> 00:02:27,103
So we just snuck
into Costa Rica.
13
00:02:27,147 --> 00:02:30,889
The first time since 2002,
14 years ago,
14
00:02:32,413 --> 00:02:36,243
to check out what's going on
with the fin industry here
15
00:02:36,286 --> 00:02:38,897
and what we might be
able to do about it.
16
00:02:38,941 --> 00:02:42,771
And we had a local contact
set up to do interviews for us.
17
00:02:42,814 --> 00:02:46,731
So, the word is already in the
Costa Rican government now that...
18
00:02:48,429 --> 00:02:50,735
I'm here
and that Sharkwateris here,
19
00:02:50,779 --> 00:02:52,607
and we're making Sharkwater 2.
20
00:02:52,650 --> 00:02:55,650
We're not here without a filming
permit, we already know the country.
21
00:02:56,263 --> 00:02:57,873
So we gotta watch our back.
22
00:03:16,892 --> 00:03:18,502
15 years ago,
23
00:03:18,546 --> 00:03:22,332
I began a quest to save
sharks from shark fin soup,
24
00:03:22,376 --> 00:03:23,942
a Chinese delicacy.
25
00:03:27,076 --> 00:03:29,644
Millions of sharks
were being finned,
26
00:03:29,687 --> 00:03:32,473
where they were pulled out of the
water, their fins were cut off,
27
00:03:32,516 --> 00:03:36,041
and were thrown back
into the oceans to die,
28
00:03:36,085 --> 00:03:40,263
destroying the populations of some
of the most important predators
29
00:03:40,307 --> 00:03:42,004
the planet has ever had.
30
00:03:50,752 --> 00:03:53,494
And I thought that if I could
change the public's view of sharks
31
00:03:53,537 --> 00:03:56,714
if I could make them love
these animals like I did...
32
00:03:56,758 --> 00:04:00,283
See that they're beautiful and
amazing and magnificent and important,
33
00:04:00,327 --> 00:04:02,242
then maybe they'd wanna
fight for their protection
34
00:04:02,285 --> 00:04:04,679
like they fight for pandas
and elephants and bears.
35
00:04:12,687 --> 00:04:14,776
Well, the movie, you know,
it took me five years,
36
00:04:14,819 --> 00:04:17,300
and nearly killed me
half a dozen times.
37
00:04:20,825 --> 00:04:22,697
We had to run from the country
while the coast guard
38
00:04:22,740 --> 00:04:24,699
was firing machine guns at us.
39
00:04:24,742 --> 00:04:27,310
And it, you know,
turned into this crazy story
40
00:04:27,354 --> 00:04:30,748
that shows you how much money there
is in the exploitation of sharks.
41
00:04:43,979 --> 00:04:45,807
The film, Sharkwater,
42
00:04:45,850 --> 00:04:48,636
brought the plight of sharks for
shark fin soup into the spotlight,
43
00:04:48,679 --> 00:04:51,073
resulting in the creation
of conservation groups,
44
00:04:51,116 --> 00:04:53,684
government policy changing
all around the world,
45
00:04:53,728 --> 00:04:57,340
and an empowered youth that knew
they could change the world.
46
00:04:59,908 --> 00:05:03,128
Today, shark finning is banned
throughout most of the world.
47
00:05:09,265 --> 00:05:12,573
But now, sharks are in
more trouble than ever before.
48
00:05:14,575 --> 00:05:18,883
We're killing up to
150 million sharks a year,
49
00:05:18,927 --> 00:05:21,930
but scientists can only account
for 70 million of those.
50
00:05:23,758 --> 00:05:27,544
There are 80 million sharks every
year that are getting killed,
51
00:05:27,588 --> 00:05:31,069
and nobody knows why, or where
those sharks are going.
52
00:05:42,820 --> 00:05:46,171
And what's changed in Costa
Rica in the last ten years?
53
00:05:46,215 --> 00:05:50,611
Well,
it's changed dramatically from Sharkwater.
54
00:05:50,654 --> 00:05:54,223
We're actually turning into
marine conservation leaders
55
00:05:54,266 --> 00:05:55,790
in these conventions.
56
00:05:55,833 --> 00:05:57,661
The Costa Rican
is doing a great job.
57
00:05:57,705 --> 00:06:00,577
Unfortunately, we had
a new president step in,
58
00:06:00,621 --> 00:06:03,101
and in the matter
of a stroke of a pen,
59
00:06:03,145 --> 00:06:06,235
in one year, many of these
policies were reversed.
60
00:06:06,278 --> 00:06:09,586
We saw Costa Rica export 900
kilos of hammerhead shark fins
61
00:06:09,630 --> 00:06:11,501
against the CITES convention.
62
00:06:11,545 --> 00:06:14,417
They actually did two
exportations, um, to do this.
63
00:06:14,461 --> 00:06:18,029
The government of Costa Rica just decided
to ignore its commitments with CITES
64
00:06:18,073 --> 00:06:19,466
and the international
community,
65
00:06:19,509 --> 00:06:20,902
and Costa Rica just decided,
66
00:06:20,945 --> 00:06:22,425
"We're gonna export
these hammerhead shark fins
67
00:06:22,469 --> 00:06:23,818
"because they're
public interest."
68
00:06:23,861 --> 00:06:25,210
And they did.
69
00:06:31,956 --> 00:06:34,524
And they even got
the president of Costa Rica
70
00:06:34,568 --> 00:06:39,050
to sign a statement saying that the government
was no longer going to protect sharks
71
00:06:39,094 --> 00:06:40,965
in international conventions.
72
00:06:43,228 --> 00:06:45,143
And that's when
we really flipped,
73
00:06:45,187 --> 00:06:49,104
because the work that we had done
for ten years over three presidents,
74
00:06:49,147 --> 00:06:52,499
in a matter of months, it's
all, you know, torn to pieces.
75
00:06:52,542 --> 00:06:54,742
Costa Rica's not going
that way anymore.
76
00:08:01,437 --> 00:08:04,353
Um, is shark finning
still happening in Costa Rica?
77
00:08:04,396 --> 00:08:08,357
Uh, it's happening,
but without the permission
78
00:08:08,400 --> 00:08:10,098
and without the support,
79
00:08:10,141 --> 00:08:13,884
and without the, uh,
willingness of the Costa Rican government.
80
00:08:13,928 --> 00:08:16,539
Finning is happening simply
because it's an illegal action.
81
00:08:16,583 --> 00:08:19,760
And just as it happens
with narcotrafficking
82
00:08:19,803 --> 00:08:22,023
or any other action,
it continues to happen,
83
00:08:22,066 --> 00:08:23,459
and I regret it.
84
00:08:23,503 --> 00:08:25,592
And the authorities
of Costa Rica
85
00:08:25,635 --> 00:08:29,073
are taking all the necessary
steps to prevent it.
86
00:08:31,423 --> 00:08:34,514
It's always the same with
them. Say one thing and do another.
87
00:08:43,000 --> 00:08:45,133
We're headed
to Puntarenas
88
00:08:45,176 --> 00:08:50,138
because we'd figured out that if you want
to bring illicit fins into Costa Rica,
89
00:08:50,181 --> 00:08:53,402
all you have to do is land
them in port on the weekend
90
00:08:53,445 --> 00:08:57,188
when the fisheries body
that looks after fish
91
00:08:57,232 --> 00:08:58,973
isn't working.
92
00:08:59,016 --> 00:09:01,715
So we're gonna rock up to
Puntarenas, pull out our cameras,
93
00:09:01,758 --> 00:09:04,544
and see if we can film
anything illegal
94
00:09:04,587 --> 00:09:08,852
happening on the weekends and happening
without any official body watching.
95
00:09:28,480 --> 00:09:30,178
Are you going
to be your real name?
96
00:09:30,221 --> 00:09:31,353
No.
97
00:09:32,833 --> 00:09:35,139
I'm gonna be Laurette.
98
00:09:35,183 --> 00:09:37,183
How about when
they ask you for your ID?
99
00:09:38,665 --> 00:09:41,102
So do you think they'd
have to take my ID?
100
00:09:41,145 --> 00:09:43,145
Just trying to
watch your back, Regi.
101
00:09:47,543 --> 00:09:49,893
People don't realize there's so
much money in the trade of animals,
102
00:09:49,937 --> 00:09:51,373
there's so much money
in the trade of fins.
103
00:09:51,416 --> 00:09:53,549
It's a billion-dollar industry.
104
00:09:53,593 --> 00:09:56,508
There's multimillionaires
playing mafia rings
105
00:09:56,552 --> 00:09:58,946
like puppeteers trying
to exploit the resource.
106
00:10:05,692 --> 00:10:07,145
You've got
to be kidding me.
107
00:10:07,911 --> 00:10:09,521
I'm not surprised.
108
00:10:22,143 --> 00:10:24,319
We're gonna meet
Williams Flores,
109
00:10:24,362 --> 00:10:26,451
who, when we were
last in Puntarenas,
110
00:10:26,495 --> 00:10:28,671
told us about
these mafia warehouses
111
00:10:28,715 --> 00:10:30,368
drying shark fins.
112
00:10:30,412 --> 00:10:33,589
And so now we're back in Costa
Rica, we're gonna go meet him
113
00:10:33,633 --> 00:10:37,985
and see how the situation has
changed, where they're drying fins,
114
00:10:38,028 --> 00:10:41,292
and what we might
be able to do
115
00:10:41,336 --> 00:10:43,207
to help save sharks
in Costa Rica.
116
00:10:50,650 --> 00:10:51,912
- Hello.
- Hi.
117
00:10:51,955 --> 00:10:55,002
- How are you?
- Good. Come here.
118
00:11:18,460 --> 00:11:20,462
- Thanks.
- That's yours.
119
00:11:20,505 --> 00:11:23,987
Get a life jacket.
It's better.
120
00:11:24,031 --> 00:11:26,598
- For what? To look like a tourist?
- To seem more tourist.
121
00:11:26,642 --> 00:11:28,426
Sure. Good idea.
122
00:12:10,730 --> 00:12:12,122
Which one is the Varadero?
123
00:12:12,166 --> 00:12:14,690
That one,
right there, Franju.
124
00:12:14,734 --> 00:12:16,823
Sharks are worth
an enormous amount of money,
125
00:12:16,866 --> 00:12:18,520
and it's mostly for their fins.
126
00:12:18,563 --> 00:12:22,306
And, you know, a single pound
of fin is worth over $200 US.
127
00:12:22,350 --> 00:12:25,179
So, to fishermen around the
world in third-world countries,
128
00:12:25,222 --> 00:12:27,442
you can pull up a shark,
cut off its fins,
129
00:12:27,485 --> 00:12:29,574
throw the rest of the body
back, dry the fin.
130
00:12:29,618 --> 00:12:31,402
You don't need refrigeration
systems on your boat,
131
00:12:31,446 --> 00:12:33,883
so even the most decrepit
boats can go out there
132
00:12:33,927 --> 00:12:35,450
and make enormous
amounts of money.
133
00:12:35,493 --> 00:12:38,496
And it's... Sharks
are being fished everywhere.
134
00:12:40,107 --> 00:12:41,935
Oh, look,
he's got something.
135
00:12:41,978 --> 00:12:43,675
What is it?
136
00:12:43,719 --> 00:12:45,547
Looks like
a hammerhead to me.
137
00:12:48,332 --> 00:12:50,204
So, you wanna
buy it off him?
138
00:12:50,247 --> 00:12:51,800
He looks like
he's interested in...
139
00:12:53,773 --> 00:12:55,731
Blacktips?
140
00:12:55,775 --> 00:12:59,474
Ehm, no, this is
a little hammerhead.
141
00:13:16,317 --> 00:13:18,972
They have 30 of these ones.
142
00:13:19,015 --> 00:13:21,713
30, and they're
little blacktips, right?
143
00:13:21,757 --> 00:13:24,760
- Yeah.
- Yeah. Okay.
144
00:13:24,804 --> 00:13:26,327
You have to be careful.
145
00:13:26,370 --> 00:13:27,719
Okay.
146
00:13:27,763 --> 00:13:29,591
That's a must.
147
00:13:29,634 --> 00:13:32,724
You cannot go... Especially if you're
gonna be shooting in Puntarenas.
148
00:13:32,768 --> 00:13:35,902
You already know how
dangerous it is right there.
149
00:13:35,945 --> 00:13:37,686
You guys run for your life.
150
00:13:37,729 --> 00:13:40,602
I remember one shooting...
You were meeting,
151
00:13:40,645 --> 00:13:44,127
or you went into
a warehouse, I think so,
152
00:13:44,171 --> 00:13:47,565
and you saw the
shark fins on the roof.
153
00:13:47,609 --> 00:13:50,090
And you guys were
running, literally.
154
00:13:50,133 --> 00:13:51,656
So we have to be careful.
155
00:13:53,571 --> 00:13:55,530
Costa Rica is a good country.
156
00:13:56,792 --> 00:13:59,882
Unfortunately, there's
very bad layers in it.
157
00:14:01,971 --> 00:14:03,364
Ready, Rob.
158
00:15:13,782 --> 00:15:15,392
Holy shit,
there's one clear panel
159
00:15:15,436 --> 00:15:16,698
and I think there's
fins in it.
160
00:15:18,700 --> 00:15:21,529
When we realized how
much money there was in fins
161
00:15:21,572 --> 00:15:23,357
and all of these operations,
162
00:15:23,400 --> 00:15:26,316
and how much money was going to
Costa Rica for the fin industry,
163
00:15:26,360 --> 00:15:28,275
that was a major eye-opener.
164
00:15:29,319 --> 00:15:32,844
Wow, that's a lot of fins.
165
00:15:32,888 --> 00:15:38,024
You think of Costa Rica and you think,
you know, lots of conservation happening.
166
00:15:38,067 --> 00:15:40,156
You don't expect one of the
most progressive countries
167
00:15:40,200 --> 00:15:41,941
down there to
encounter that, but we did.
168
00:16:04,006 --> 00:16:06,095
We have to
leave this place right now.
169
00:16:06,139 --> 00:16:07,575
What's going on?
170
00:16:07,618 --> 00:16:12,406
This hotel is from
the owner of Mariscos Wang.
171
00:16:12,449 --> 00:16:15,235
It's Diego, so it's one
of the big mafia
172
00:16:15,278 --> 00:16:16,584
in Puntarenas.
173
00:16:16,627 --> 00:16:18,020
That makes perfect sense.
174
00:16:18,064 --> 00:16:20,544
We have been sleeping here,
175
00:16:20,588 --> 00:16:21,893
so it's not nice.
176
00:16:21,937 --> 00:16:25,027
You know,
we've been here thus far.
177
00:16:25,071 --> 00:16:28,291
Yeah, but we were flying
drones off the roof yesterday.
178
00:16:28,335 --> 00:16:29,727
What do you mean?
179
00:16:29,771 --> 00:16:32,252
We're being a little more
conspicuous today.
180
00:16:32,295 --> 00:16:35,690
Taking off
remote control helicopters
181
00:16:35,733 --> 00:16:38,040
off the roof
and flying over the ports.
182
00:16:38,910 --> 00:16:40,956
So, now,
183
00:16:41,000 --> 00:16:43,611
a few people have
seen us do that.
184
00:16:43,654 --> 00:16:46,048
I think we have to check
out and go our separate ways.
185
00:16:46,092 --> 00:16:47,180
For sure.
186
00:16:56,972 --> 00:16:58,887
After that,
I got death threats,
187
00:16:58,930 --> 00:17:00,497
and I had to leave Costa Rica.
188
00:17:03,109 --> 00:17:06,503
The next time I saw Rob
was just before the last dive.
189
00:17:27,307 --> 00:17:29,309
I was a fish nerd
when I was a kid.
190
00:17:32,921 --> 00:17:35,054
I was chubby, I stuttered,
191
00:17:35,097 --> 00:17:37,578
and I ended up liking animals
more than people.
192
00:17:46,065 --> 00:17:49,329
I had a goldfish bowl, I think,
from the time I was zero,
193
00:17:49,372 --> 00:17:51,287
and just fell
in love with fish,
194
00:17:51,331 --> 00:17:53,507
and looked into that world
and saw these creatures
195
00:17:53,550 --> 00:17:56,727
that I didn't really understand,
that could breathe water, that could fly.
196
00:18:07,869 --> 00:18:09,827
I had the opportunity
to go underwater
197
00:18:09,871 --> 00:18:11,481
and hang out in the
Caribbean as a kid.
198
00:18:15,094 --> 00:18:17,052
Because I was so young,
I wasn't allowed to dive.
199
00:18:17,096 --> 00:18:19,402
The only way I could go down
there and hang out with these fish
200
00:18:19,446 --> 00:18:21,143
was holding my breath
and swimming down.
201
00:18:23,189 --> 00:18:26,017
And it just...
It was the most magical world possible.
202
00:18:26,061 --> 00:18:28,455
You know, you're in a
three-dimensional world, you can fly.
203
00:18:29,543 --> 00:18:31,893
And, uh, as a kid
that just enthralled me.
204
00:18:43,252 --> 00:18:45,341
I met my first shark
when I was nine.
205
00:18:49,171 --> 00:18:51,217
I saw the shark out
of the corner of my eye,
206
00:18:52,174 --> 00:18:54,698
and it swam in my direction.
207
00:18:58,876 --> 00:19:02,489
And the second it made eye contact with
me, it freaked out,
208
00:19:02,532 --> 00:19:04,143
and swam the other direction.
209
00:19:20,811 --> 00:19:22,944
For me, that whole experience,
210
00:19:22,987 --> 00:19:24,685
five-foot Caribbean Reef shark
211
00:19:24,728 --> 00:19:27,209
terrified of
a nine-year-old kid,
212
00:19:27,253 --> 00:19:30,386
removed all the fear
I had of sharks in the ocean
213
00:19:30,430 --> 00:19:33,563
and allowed me to go explore it
further, fall deeper in love.
214
00:20:24,788 --> 00:20:26,834
And I'm here in Cat
Island in the Bahamas
215
00:20:26,877 --> 00:20:29,837
because one of the most
amazing sharks in the world,
216
00:20:29,880 --> 00:20:33,319
the oceanic whitetip shark,
come here only in the month of May.
217
00:20:33,362 --> 00:20:37,540
Now, the oceanic whitetip shark was once the
most abundant large predator on the planet.
218
00:20:37,584 --> 00:20:40,717
They were everywhere,
but because they have massive fins
219
00:20:40,761 --> 00:20:43,067
that are highly valued
in the fin industry,
220
00:20:43,111 --> 00:20:46,157
oceanic whitetip shark populations
in the Atlantic and Caribbean
221
00:20:46,201 --> 00:20:48,159
have dropped 99%.
222
00:20:51,424 --> 00:20:54,557
When I heard these creatures
were spotted in this area,
223
00:20:54,601 --> 00:20:56,646
my team decided
to take a chance
224
00:20:56,690 --> 00:20:58,474
and see if we could
capture them on film
225
00:20:58,518 --> 00:21:00,520
so others could
see the reality
226
00:21:00,563 --> 00:21:02,826
behind what Jacques Cousteau
once called,
227
00:21:02,870 --> 00:21:05,307
"The most dangerous
of all sharks."
228
00:21:11,487 --> 00:21:14,882
Having never filmed them before,
and with a serious reputation,
229
00:21:14,925 --> 00:21:18,059
I'm a bit cautious as I learned
to understand these sharks.
230
00:22:14,724 --> 00:22:17,336
Oceanics turned out
to be absolute sweethearts.
231
00:22:20,295 --> 00:22:24,473
They had the most expressive and
curious eyes I've seen in any shark.
232
00:22:24,517 --> 00:22:27,911
And you can really
feel them reading you.
233
00:22:27,955 --> 00:22:30,914
They're also a little cheeky
and very intelligent.
234
00:22:44,450 --> 00:22:47,409
The most important thing
for me when filming sharks
235
00:22:47,453 --> 00:22:50,194
is to try to understand
what life is like for them,
236
00:22:50,238 --> 00:22:54,590
how they see the world,
and what makes them special,
237
00:22:54,634 --> 00:22:58,464
because my goal is to make
people fall in love with sharks.
238
00:22:58,507 --> 00:23:01,858
And for that, people need to
see a bit of their softer side,
239
00:23:01,902 --> 00:23:03,469
a bit of their intelligence,
240
00:23:03,512 --> 00:23:06,297
and maybe see a bit
of themselves in the sharks.
241
00:23:55,085 --> 00:23:58,085
Something big today, baby.
Something big.
242
00:23:58,524 --> 00:24:00,526
Stand by, we're gonna
hang 'em high.
243
00:24:03,877 --> 00:24:05,705
I got a good feeling
today, baby.
244
00:24:15,802 --> 00:24:18,500
Oh, do we have to?
245
00:24:18,544 --> 00:24:20,937
Well, they say 100,000,
but I don't think that's true.
246
00:24:20,981 --> 00:24:22,504
I say more like 50.
247
00:24:22,548 --> 00:24:24,419
- 50,000?
- Yeah.
248
00:24:24,463 --> 00:24:27,466
What kind of shark you'd like
to catch today more than any other?
249
00:24:27,509 --> 00:24:32,209
Right now? Uh, I'd like to
catch, uh, either a mako or a tiger.
250
00:24:32,253 --> 00:24:35,343
Hammerheads are probably the most
common sharks we catch out here.
251
00:24:39,173 --> 00:24:41,523
No. Negative.
252
00:24:41,567 --> 00:24:43,177
No, hammerheads
aren't endangered.
253
00:24:43,220 --> 00:24:45,520
There's plenty of them out there
and we catch them every trip.
254
00:24:46,528 --> 00:24:48,878
That's all
Shark Weekpropaganda.
255
00:24:58,671 --> 00:25:00,716
I mean, you know,
you gotta put it in perspective.
256
00:25:00,760 --> 00:25:03,545
I mean, this is just an
animal that's on Earth
257
00:25:03,589 --> 00:25:05,591
for... For what reason?
258
00:25:06,461 --> 00:25:08,028
For man to eat.
259
00:25:12,423 --> 00:25:14,643
I mean, sure,
there's a decline in the sharks
260
00:25:14,687 --> 00:25:17,254
because of the commercial guys
are whacking them pretty good.
261
00:25:19,039 --> 00:25:21,389
And there's a demand for them.
262
00:25:21,432 --> 00:25:26,568
So, you put a trophy price on
something, it's gonna die.
263
00:25:26,612 --> 00:25:28,570
Simple. Show me the money.
264
00:25:38,624 --> 00:25:40,495
We normally get a bite
right about now.
265
00:25:42,845 --> 00:25:44,934
Sometimes, you know,
you're gonna wait a long time for a bite.
266
00:25:44,978 --> 00:25:46,588
Like today,
when there's no current.
267
00:25:46,632 --> 00:25:47,850
Water's kinda dirty.
268
00:25:47,894 --> 00:25:50,157
A lot of trash in the water.
269
00:25:50,200 --> 00:25:53,421
And, uh, you just have to wait.
270
00:25:57,904 --> 00:26:01,908
What do you think it is people like
about going and fishing for sharks?
271
00:26:01,951 --> 00:26:05,128
Sharks are the apex
predator, you know.
272
00:26:05,172 --> 00:26:08,523
They always had been
and they always will be.
273
00:26:08,567 --> 00:26:10,525
What was that?
You got a bite there?
274
00:26:10,569 --> 00:26:12,483
Watch out! Get the nose Ryan.
275
00:26:12,527 --> 00:26:13,746
Getting a bite right now.
276
00:26:13,789 --> 00:26:15,356
I got a bomb. I got a bite here.
277
00:26:16,313 --> 00:26:17,663
He got a bite.
278
00:26:17,706 --> 00:26:20,056
Take a line. Take a line.
Big fish here. Big fish.
279
00:26:20,100 --> 00:26:22,189
All right, get set up,
guys. Get set up.
280
00:26:23,364 --> 00:26:25,496
Oh, yeah. Big fish here. Whoo!
281
00:26:25,540 --> 00:26:26,628
Right in his head.
282
00:26:27,760 --> 00:26:30,066
Easy now, easy.
Very slow is good.
283
00:26:32,678 --> 00:26:34,767
Cheer up. Cheer up.
284
00:26:34,810 --> 00:26:36,333
Get ready to get it here.
285
00:26:36,377 --> 00:26:37,508
I am ready.
286
00:26:37,552 --> 00:26:39,119
How long is this going to take?
287
00:26:39,162 --> 00:26:40,947
Sometimes, they'll come
right up to the boat,
288
00:26:40,990 --> 00:26:42,426
you get an identification
on them,
289
00:26:42,470 --> 00:26:44,254
and it might be
another hour after that,
290
00:26:44,298 --> 00:26:49,259
it's really, really,
uh, average fight
291
00:26:49,303 --> 00:26:53,655
with this setup, with this type
of rod and reel combination.
292
00:26:53,699 --> 00:26:56,179
Average fight
on your average shark,
293
00:26:56,223 --> 00:26:59,356
which is a lot of
different variables, obviously.
294
00:26:59,400 --> 00:27:01,837
It's about half-hour
or 45 minutes.
295
00:27:01,881 --> 00:27:04,797
They could go a lot quicker
or go a lot longer.
296
00:27:17,113 --> 00:27:19,713
People tell you your whole
life to be afraid of sharks.
297
00:27:21,291 --> 00:27:23,554
Pretty well everything we've
been receiving from the media,
298
00:27:23,598 --> 00:27:25,774
from just about everybody,
is that sharks are dangerous,
299
00:27:25,818 --> 00:27:28,218
and they're gonna kill you
and they're gonna eat you.
300
00:27:30,083 --> 00:27:31,911
But the reality
is totally different.
301
00:27:39,048 --> 00:27:41,790
You know, they've been here
for actually 400 million years.
302
00:27:45,272 --> 00:27:47,274
They survived five
major extinctions on Earth
303
00:27:47,317 --> 00:27:49,798
that wiped out most
life on the planet.
304
00:27:49,842 --> 00:27:52,975
They've seen life on Earth
rebuilt from scratch five times.
305
00:27:56,109 --> 00:27:59,112
450 million years
of shark's presence on Earth,
306
00:27:59,155 --> 00:28:01,418
we've decimated them 30 years.
307
00:28:03,638 --> 00:28:08,338
Shark populations dropped
90% in 30 years. 90%.
308
00:28:10,689 --> 00:28:13,039
How could this be happening?
How could this be happening?
309
00:28:57,779 --> 00:29:01,435
Sharks, in particular,
a lot of them in particular,
310
00:29:01,478 --> 00:29:04,438
- hammerheads seem to not survive...
- After you catch 'em?
311
00:29:04,481 --> 00:29:06,135
After you catch 'em.
312
00:29:06,179 --> 00:29:10,270
If you just keep by the
boat for a few minutes or so,
313
00:29:10,313 --> 00:29:13,099
their chance of survival is
really, really slim to none.
314
00:29:13,142 --> 00:29:14,535
- Yeah?
- Yeah.
315
00:29:14,578 --> 00:29:16,276
You almost have
to cut 'em off at the boat
316
00:29:16,319 --> 00:29:17,843
and let them keep
going swimming.
317
00:29:17,886 --> 00:29:19,105
- Yeah.
- Yeah.
318
00:29:19,148 --> 00:29:21,150
You stop and take a picture,
319
00:29:21,194 --> 00:29:24,023
and try to get their hooks out
and all that stuff.
320
00:29:24,066 --> 00:29:26,155
It's probably not
gonna survive.
321
00:29:26,199 --> 00:29:30,072
Yeah. And that's
okay with you?
322
00:29:30,116 --> 00:29:31,682
- If the sharks don't...
- Well, what're you gonna do?
323
00:29:31,726 --> 00:29:34,642
You can't, um,
put a sign on the hook and say,
324
00:29:34,685 --> 00:29:37,253
"Hey, I don't want any
hammerheads biting this bait."
325
00:29:37,297 --> 00:29:38,777
I mean, how're you
gonna do that?
326
00:29:43,999 --> 00:29:45,827
Well done.
327
00:29:45,871 --> 00:29:47,263
Well done.
328
00:29:47,307 --> 00:29:49,004
Pretty work, guys.
Pretty work.
329
00:29:50,440 --> 00:29:51,964
Maddie, what's happening?
330
00:30:00,755 --> 00:30:02,017
Grab the other side.
331
00:30:05,542 --> 00:30:07,066
Nice work, Maddie.
332
00:30:08,850 --> 00:30:10,460
It's a wrap.
333
00:30:10,504 --> 00:30:13,246
By the time you released,
he swam away really good.
334
00:30:14,900 --> 00:30:16,771
Good job.
335
00:30:16,815 --> 00:30:19,774
Hey, you gotta break a couple of
eggs if you wanna make an omelette.
336
00:30:19,818 --> 00:30:21,297
Remember that, all right?
337
00:30:21,341 --> 00:30:22,342
Good job.
338
00:30:27,956 --> 00:30:29,784
That was really
fucked up, bro.
339
00:30:33,266 --> 00:30:37,923
I have seen, like, a hammerhead
like that once in my lifetime,
340
00:30:37,966 --> 00:30:41,404
in the distance,
on the Great Barrier Reef,
341
00:30:41,448 --> 00:30:45,104
for about 15 seconds
before it swam off.
342
00:30:45,147 --> 00:30:47,976
And that was the closest
I've ever been to a hammerhead,
343
00:30:48,020 --> 00:30:50,936
and that was terrible.
344
00:30:52,938 --> 00:30:56,245
He's thrashing around
at the end, thrashing around.
345
00:30:58,291 --> 00:31:00,119
And he just, like, gave up.
346
00:31:01,729 --> 00:31:03,209
That's the worst thing about it,
347
00:31:03,252 --> 00:31:06,647
like, you can film that
on a commercial fishing boat,
348
00:31:06,690 --> 00:31:09,780
and it's still messed up,
which I understand why they do it.
349
00:31:09,824 --> 00:31:12,653
But when people do that
kind of stuff for fun,
350
00:31:12,696 --> 00:31:18,702
I have absolutely no contemplation of
what's going through that person's head,
351
00:31:18,746 --> 00:31:20,661
why that's fun for someone.
352
00:31:27,015 --> 00:31:29,017
Rob said
353
00:31:29,061 --> 00:31:33,021
it was good to see me having so much
care and sadness over an individual.
354
00:31:33,065 --> 00:31:36,242
And I could still cry over one
animal after all we have seen.
355
00:31:38,505 --> 00:31:40,202
It was like an older brother.
356
00:32:08,622 --> 00:32:10,102
The killing of sharks
is, I think,
357
00:32:10,145 --> 00:32:11,712
is one of the biggest
concerns that we should have
358
00:32:11,755 --> 00:32:13,453
on the planet
ecologically today.
359
00:32:15,281 --> 00:32:17,544
We depend on ecosystems
for survival.
360
00:32:17,587 --> 00:32:19,241
We depend on other species.
361
00:32:19,285 --> 00:32:22,810
They're part and parcel of
ourselves, of our daily lives.
362
00:32:22,853 --> 00:32:25,334
Removing sharks is removing
part of the framework
363
00:32:25,378 --> 00:32:27,815
that allows life
to exist on land.
364
00:32:27,858 --> 00:32:31,384
It's the animal that sits
on top of 70% of the oxygen
365
00:32:31,427 --> 00:32:34,996
in the air that we breathe from
phytoplankton in the oceans.
366
00:32:35,040 --> 00:32:39,044
If you remove once species, the consequences
ripple through entire ecosystems.
367
00:32:39,087 --> 00:32:43,004
And right now, we're removing, you know,
the most important predator the planet has.
368
00:32:43,048 --> 00:32:46,312
And the consequences are going to
not just affect oceanic ecosystems,
369
00:32:46,355 --> 00:32:48,705
they're going to affect
our ecosystems and ourselves.
370
00:33:43,456 --> 00:33:46,633
We're now killing up
to 150 million sharks a year,
371
00:33:46,676 --> 00:33:49,288
and it's not just
shark fin soup anymore.
372
00:33:50,941 --> 00:33:54,206
Sharks are now being killed
and renamed and fed to us,
373
00:33:54,249 --> 00:33:55,903
so we don't know
we're eating shark.
374
00:34:00,038 --> 00:34:03,650
This is a massive scandal representing
tens of millions of sharks every year.
375
00:34:25,715 --> 00:34:27,195
Eating sharks
is a bad idea.
376
00:34:29,458 --> 00:34:32,853
We're eating endangered
super predators.
377
00:34:32,896 --> 00:34:36,161
We're eating animals that can take
40 years to reach sexual maturity.
378
00:34:36,204 --> 00:34:37,814
They can have very few young.
379
00:34:42,080 --> 00:34:44,517
Most of the pollution
we've ever made as a species
380
00:34:44,560 --> 00:34:46,954
has gone into
the environment untreated.
381
00:34:46,997 --> 00:34:50,349
And that accumulates
in living animal matter
382
00:34:50,392 --> 00:34:54,179
and concentrates as you
go up the food chain.
383
00:34:54,222 --> 00:34:57,007
By the time you get to sharks,
they're enormously toxic.
384
00:34:57,051 --> 00:35:02,404
With things like lead and
mercury and even neurotoxins.
385
00:35:02,448 --> 00:35:06,234
So it's important that we
keep sharks out of our food.
386
00:35:09,194 --> 00:35:12,327
They're enormously toxic.
387
00:35:12,371 --> 00:35:15,113
Let's recommend to women and
children, don't eat them at all.
388
00:35:17,767 --> 00:35:20,422
It's really important to bring
this message to the public.
389
00:35:37,352 --> 00:35:38,571
Here are the fins.
390
00:35:45,621 --> 00:35:48,189
- It's worth a lot of money.
- Here, it's $5.
391
00:35:48,233 --> 00:35:49,408
- $5?
- Yeah.
392
00:35:49,451 --> 00:35:50,931
- This is $5 here.
- Max.
393
00:35:50,974 --> 00:35:55,240
- So $5 here, and in China, 200 bucks?
- Yeah.
394
00:35:55,283 --> 00:35:58,330
A pound of the little
ones, it's 50 cents.
395
00:35:58,373 --> 00:36:00,245
- 50 cents?
- Here in...
396
00:36:21,091 --> 00:36:22,484
Baby hammerheads.
397
00:36:36,019 --> 00:36:37,238
As we have learned,
398
00:36:37,282 --> 00:36:39,893
there has been
two confiscations.
399
00:36:39,936 --> 00:36:42,200
I checked the confiscations.
400
00:36:42,243 --> 00:36:44,114
Why do they keep the fins here?
401
00:36:44,158 --> 00:36:48,031
Because this is
the coast and ocean department
402
00:36:48,075 --> 00:36:50,773
of the environment ministry.
403
00:36:50,817 --> 00:36:52,427
Okay.
404
00:36:52,471 --> 00:36:54,342
And it's
in their custody.
405
00:37:06,963 --> 00:37:09,966
We're here in a
parking lot in Panama City
406
00:37:10,010 --> 00:37:11,838
with hundreds of thousands
of dollars of shark fins
407
00:37:11,881 --> 00:37:15,102
confiscated from people that were
trying to check these into airlines
408
00:37:15,145 --> 00:37:16,669
and fly them to Asia.
409
00:37:33,120 --> 00:37:36,471
This is a seizure of 800
pounds of shark fins in Panama
410
00:37:36,515 --> 00:37:40,388
representing $300,000
in shark fins.
411
00:37:40,432 --> 00:37:43,739
Uh, many of which are illegal and
on the endangered species list,
412
00:37:43,783 --> 00:37:46,481
including the scalloped hammerhead
shark, our favorite species.
413
00:38:05,283 --> 00:38:07,067
These are all
Scalloped hammerheads?
414
00:38:07,110 --> 00:38:09,548
Yup. In essence, they should.
415
00:38:10,549 --> 00:38:12,464
They are
huge hammerheads.
416
00:38:20,907 --> 00:38:22,865
And there's 40,000 fins here?
417
00:38:22,909 --> 00:38:27,087
38,868.
418
00:38:27,957 --> 00:38:29,307
Oh, my God.
419
00:38:37,358 --> 00:38:41,101
So we've seen
many different shark species,
420
00:38:41,144 --> 00:38:43,625
um, of many different sizes.
421
00:38:43,669 --> 00:38:46,498
Among these, probably
the largest hammerhead fins
422
00:38:46,541 --> 00:38:48,413
that, at least, I have seen.
423
00:38:51,677 --> 00:38:54,680
So, the newborns,
the lighter ones.
424
00:38:54,723 --> 00:38:56,551
They seem to really get
a little bit depressed
425
00:38:56,595 --> 00:38:59,337
when they see these
little, small...
426
00:39:29,715 --> 00:39:33,240
- Just the tip of the iceberg.
- Yeah.
427
00:39:57,482 --> 00:39:59,440
This is a lot of shark fins.
428
00:39:59,484 --> 00:40:02,661
Yeah, I've never seen
something like that before.
429
00:40:22,985 --> 00:40:24,770
When we started
making Sharkwater,
430
00:40:24,813 --> 00:40:27,512
there were four countries
that have banned shark finning.
431
00:40:29,252 --> 00:40:32,691
When we were finished, there were 16
countries that have banned shark finning.
432
00:40:32,734 --> 00:40:34,954
Now, there's more than
90 countries around the world
433
00:40:34,997 --> 00:40:36,782
that have banned
the process of finning,
434
00:40:36,825 --> 00:40:39,480
but none of them have banned
the importation of fins,
435
00:40:39,524 --> 00:40:41,482
which means you can fin
as many sharks as you want
436
00:40:41,526 --> 00:40:43,484
as long as you put the fins
on a shipping boat
437
00:40:43,528 --> 00:40:45,791
before you bring them
into port, not a fishing boat,
438
00:40:47,662 --> 00:40:49,316
which is a massive loophole.
439
00:40:57,455 --> 00:40:59,761
So those
are reefer containers
440
00:40:59,805 --> 00:41:03,461
that Rob's identified as
being full of frozen shark.
441
00:41:16,648 --> 00:41:18,258
Think Rob's gonna get pinched?
442
00:41:18,301 --> 00:41:20,652
That guy's obviously playing
close to security, right?
443
00:41:22,088 --> 00:41:23,393
Yeah.
444
00:41:23,437 --> 00:41:24,917
I'm a little bit
surprised he is.
445
00:41:24,960 --> 00:41:27,310
Yeah, he is.
He's not afraid of anything.
446
00:41:35,884 --> 00:41:37,233
Holy crap.
447
00:41:38,757 --> 00:41:40,019
That's a fin.
448
00:41:40,062 --> 00:41:41,803
Just laying on the wharf.
449
00:41:41,847 --> 00:41:44,414
So we're all shark biologists here.
Any idea what species?
450
00:41:48,680 --> 00:41:50,856
Not shark would be the guess.
451
00:41:50,899 --> 00:41:52,466
Oh, God. Holy...
452
00:41:54,599 --> 00:41:56,949
Yeah, that's not
blue shark, Brother.
453
00:41:56,992 --> 00:41:59,560
No, that's not a blue.
We've seen plenty of their fins.
454
00:41:59,604 --> 00:42:00,735
What do you think?
455
00:42:00,779 --> 00:42:02,911
That's a dorsal
from something, I'd say.
456
00:42:06,088 --> 00:42:07,394
What's this?
457
00:42:08,613 --> 00:42:09,962
Blue shark tags.
458
00:42:10,005 --> 00:42:12,355
Tiburon azul, yeah.
459
00:42:12,399 --> 00:42:15,576
Stating that blue sharks that
were landed here were caught in Spain.
460
00:42:15,620 --> 00:42:16,925
Oh, creepy.
461
00:42:16,969 --> 00:42:18,448
We're nowhere near Spain.
462
00:42:21,016 --> 00:42:23,628
So, apparently,
they're not really trying to hide it.
463
00:42:33,159 --> 00:42:34,552
Does this shit make you nervous?
464
00:42:36,728 --> 00:42:37,816
No.
465
00:42:44,126 --> 00:42:45,519
What's happening?
466
00:43:00,839 --> 00:43:02,405
Where's the Japanese boat?
467
00:43:02,449 --> 00:43:03,581
Right there.
468
00:43:06,105 --> 00:43:08,020
And you can see
the trans-shipping boat.
469
00:43:28,301 --> 00:43:30,085
They're right now
with each other,
470
00:43:30,129 --> 00:43:34,046
and the freezer container
ship has got a crane
471
00:43:34,089 --> 00:43:36,396
over top
of the Japanese boat right now.
472
00:43:42,315 --> 00:43:44,796
Oh, shit, dude.
They're unloading right now.
473
00:43:46,580 --> 00:43:49,539
At the end of the dock,
they're unloading blue sharks.
474
00:43:49,583 --> 00:43:52,325
Fuck, what are these boats?
There's tons of them.
475
00:43:54,936 --> 00:43:56,982
A car has
pulled up behind ours,
476
00:43:57,025 --> 00:43:59,375
just randomly beside us.
477
00:44:00,202 --> 00:44:02,117
He looks Costa Rican.
478
00:44:02,161 --> 00:44:03,510
Oh, great.
479
00:45:38,300 --> 00:45:41,260
Hello. Hi, nice to meet you.
What's your name?
480
00:45:41,303 --> 00:45:42,957
- Roden.
- Roden.
481
00:46:08,853 --> 00:46:10,376
- Slippery.
- Slippery.
482
00:46:18,427 --> 00:46:19,777
Wow.
483
00:46:20,821 --> 00:46:22,649
So much money.
484
00:46:22,692 --> 00:46:25,347
Is this full or it will
be all the way full?
485
00:46:25,391 --> 00:46:26,653
All the way full.
486
00:46:26,696 --> 00:46:27,959
All the way. Wow.
487
00:46:36,097 --> 00:46:39,318
They're all big
blue sharks in that container.
488
00:46:39,361 --> 00:46:43,017
Blue sharks are cute,
they're dopey, big eyes.
489
00:46:43,061 --> 00:46:45,106
They don't really
ever bite people.
490
00:46:48,980 --> 00:46:51,504
They're loading
the shipping container
491
00:46:51,547 --> 00:46:55,203
full of tens of thousands
of pounds of blue sharks
492
00:46:55,247 --> 00:46:59,338
onto a shipping boat
to leave the country.
493
00:47:02,471 --> 00:47:04,822
The word is out around the
world, that sharks mean money.
494
00:47:29,368 --> 00:47:31,544
You know, we spent
four years, 15 countries,
495
00:47:31,587 --> 00:47:34,590
trying to figure out what the biggest
environmental issues were out there,
496
00:47:34,634 --> 00:47:37,942
only to discover that one of the biggest
destructors of our life support system
497
00:47:37,985 --> 00:47:39,639
is in our own backyard.
498
00:49:13,298 --> 00:49:15,865
I think the biggest issue
we have on the planet right now
499
00:49:15,909 --> 00:49:19,043
aside from the environment, is our
lack of awareness of what's going on.
500
00:49:21,523 --> 00:49:24,700
We don't know about our individual
actions, about our consumption,
501
00:49:24,744 --> 00:49:26,180
about our government
and corporations
502
00:49:26,224 --> 00:49:27,877
destroying our
life support system.
503
00:49:30,054 --> 00:49:32,317
If we did, our morals
would engage,
504
00:49:32,360 --> 00:49:34,362
and we'd be guided
to a world that works.
505
00:49:35,494 --> 00:49:37,583
We'd hold our friends
and our family,
506
00:49:37,626 --> 00:49:39,324
and our governments
accountable for this stuff.
507
00:49:39,367 --> 00:49:41,021
We just don't know
what's going on.
508
00:50:01,650 --> 00:50:03,522
It's 3:00
in the morning.
509
00:50:34,988 --> 00:50:36,729
My parents were here
all the time, yeah.
510
00:50:39,558 --> 00:50:44,041
What I've always told them, I just have
this belief that I'm gonna be okay,
511
00:50:44,084 --> 00:50:45,912
and I'm sure
I'm gonna be okay.
512
00:50:50,917 --> 00:50:53,572
I mean, I had times that I
almost died and ended up okay,
513
00:50:53,615 --> 00:50:56,749
and sort of reinforce that
belief that I'm gonna be okay.
514
00:51:01,667 --> 00:51:03,451
I know exactly how
I'm gonna die,
515
00:51:03,495 --> 00:51:04,844
when I'm gonna die.
516
00:51:12,547 --> 00:51:14,375
Uh, it's sunrise,
517
00:51:14,419 --> 00:51:18,423
and we're about to jump in
the water in Santa Monica Bay,
518
00:51:18,466 --> 00:51:21,252
on the other side
of Catalina Island...
519
00:51:21,295 --> 00:51:24,820
To go see what is
caught in drift nets,
520
00:51:24,864 --> 00:51:27,040
nets that are a mile long,
521
00:51:27,084 --> 00:51:28,911
that just hang
as a curtain at night
522
00:51:28,955 --> 00:51:31,566
and catch anything
that swims into it.
523
00:51:31,610 --> 00:51:33,786
It's a hugely destructive
method of fishing
524
00:51:33,829 --> 00:51:37,572
that kills dolphins,
whales, turtles, sharks,
525
00:51:37,616 --> 00:51:39,139
and all sorts
of things under
526
00:51:39,183 --> 00:51:42,360
the guise of catching swordfish.
527
00:51:42,403 --> 00:51:46,929
So, knowing how we've
already so decimated the oceans,
528
00:51:46,973 --> 00:51:49,323
this method of fishing
should not be happening,
529
00:51:49,367 --> 00:51:52,892
and it definitely shouldn't
be happening in Los Angeles.
530
00:51:52,935 --> 00:51:55,677
The only reason it's happening
is 'cause people don't see it.
531
00:51:55,721 --> 00:51:57,521
They don't know
what's happening here.
532
00:51:58,202 --> 00:51:59,768
And we're gonna change that.
533
00:52:31,452 --> 00:52:33,411
Some fisheries
will waste 85%
534
00:52:33,454 --> 00:52:35,454
of what they bring
to the surface as bycatch.
535
00:52:38,764 --> 00:52:43,595
Right now, we're wasting 54 billions
pounds of dead fish every year
536
00:52:43,638 --> 00:52:46,554
that's brought out of the ocean
and killed and thrown back
537
00:52:46,598 --> 00:52:48,643
because it wasn't
our target fish.
538
00:52:52,517 --> 00:52:54,214
We wanted the more
expensive ones.
539
00:52:54,258 --> 00:52:56,912
We threw back all these
amazing animals.
540
00:53:24,113 --> 00:53:25,593
Come on, let's go.
541
00:53:25,637 --> 00:53:27,421
- Are they shooting?
- Yeah, yes.
542
00:53:27,465 --> 00:53:28,509
Let's go!
543
00:53:36,213 --> 00:53:37,910
Let's go! Go, go, go!
544
00:53:45,744 --> 00:53:48,007
So we just filmed a
thresher shark and a blue shark
545
00:53:48,050 --> 00:53:49,661
on a drift gill net
546
00:53:49,704 --> 00:53:51,184
right outside
of Los Angeles.
547
00:53:52,490 --> 00:53:55,144
And while we were doing that,
548
00:53:55,188 --> 00:53:57,973
all of a sudden, the boat
was immediately on top of us.
549
00:53:58,017 --> 00:54:00,889
They were firing shots
at you guys on the boat.
550
00:54:00,933 --> 00:54:03,718
Um, both the blue shark and the
thresher shark were still alive,
551
00:54:03,762 --> 00:54:07,461
so you can see their mouths opening
and closing and then struggling,
552
00:54:07,505 --> 00:54:11,683
and the blue shark had the
mesh caught in its mouth.
553
00:54:11,726 --> 00:54:16,035
And the thresher shark,
it was mangled, all messed up
554
00:54:16,078 --> 00:54:17,906
from thrashing around
within the net.
555
00:54:18,777 --> 00:54:20,518
Really sad to see
556
00:54:20,561 --> 00:54:23,434
an endangered majestic
superpredator
557
00:54:23,477 --> 00:54:26,741
stuck in a primitive
fishing method
558
00:54:26,785 --> 00:54:28,830
in the town
that I'm living in.
559
00:54:28,874 --> 00:54:31,311
It's crazy.
560
00:54:31,355 --> 00:54:33,922
- How do you feel?
- I don't feel good.
561
00:54:36,011 --> 00:54:39,667
It's super emotional, it was really
hard to watch that thresher just dying.
562
00:54:41,234 --> 00:54:42,714
But we're gonna stop this.
563
00:54:48,241 --> 00:54:51,244
That was the last time
Rob and I went diving together
564
00:54:51,288 --> 00:54:52,724
in our own backyard.
565
00:55:04,518 --> 00:55:05,606
Sure.
566
00:55:07,260 --> 00:55:09,262
Make sure it's fresh.
567
00:55:09,306 --> 00:55:11,482
Hey guys, this is Ashley,
how can I help you?
568
00:55:11,525 --> 00:55:14,223
Yeah. Hey, I was wondering,
do you guys have any sharks in stock?
569
00:55:26,105 --> 00:55:29,369
So they could recommend
going to this one over this one?
570
00:55:33,199 --> 00:55:35,680
Could you tell me what
kind of shark you have?
571
00:55:36,637 --> 00:55:38,291
Black-eyed shark.
572
00:55:39,945 --> 00:55:43,165
I am just curious as to what you
might have in stock for shark.
573
00:55:46,647 --> 00:55:50,216
Yeah, hey, I was wondering what
sharks you guys have in stock.
574
00:55:50,259 --> 00:55:52,914
Awesome. And it's fresh-caught
daily in this time of year, right?
575
00:55:54,873 --> 00:55:56,875
All right. Thanks a lot.
576
00:55:56,918 --> 00:55:58,529
All right we'll be
by in a bit. Bye.
577
00:56:01,793 --> 00:56:03,795
I'm wondering
if anybody back there knows
578
00:56:03,838 --> 00:56:05,405
what this species of shark is.
579
00:56:37,002 --> 00:56:38,743
Yeah, it's a wild shark.
580
00:57:00,373 --> 00:57:02,549
Hi, can I have one
of your vegan meals, please?
581
00:57:05,770 --> 00:57:08,250
Thank you, thank you. Bye.
582
00:57:08,294 --> 00:57:10,470
Do you know what this is?
583
00:57:10,514 --> 00:57:11,993
Do you know
what swai is?
584
00:57:12,037 --> 00:57:13,604
What the heck is swai?
585
00:57:16,476 --> 00:57:17,999
Iridescent shark.
586
00:57:20,959 --> 00:57:22,874
What do you have
that's got fish in it?
587
00:57:24,484 --> 00:57:27,400
It's Alaskan Pollock.
588
00:57:27,444 --> 00:57:29,097
Alaskan Pollock.
589
00:57:29,141 --> 00:57:31,360
- That's in a box.
- In a box, okay.
590
00:58:03,654 --> 00:58:07,440
Okay, we are in Florida,
591
00:58:07,484 --> 00:58:09,921
and we just bought
a bunch of pet food,
592
00:58:11,139 --> 00:58:14,708
and fast food,
and fish products,
593
00:58:14,752 --> 00:58:17,929
and we're gonna test them to
see if there's shark in them.
594
00:58:36,730 --> 00:58:38,166
We're right now at FIU.
595
00:58:38,210 --> 00:58:39,864
Florida International
University.
596
00:58:41,126 --> 00:58:42,780
My name is Diego Cardenosa,
597
00:58:42,823 --> 00:58:46,218
I'm a PhD student from Stony
Brook University in New York.
598
00:58:48,394 --> 00:58:50,570
We collect shark fin samples
599
00:58:50,614 --> 00:58:52,572
and we do generic
bar coding on them,
600
00:58:52,616 --> 00:58:55,140
so we assess the composition
601
00:58:55,183 --> 00:58:58,317
and the proportion of species
in the shark fin trade.
602
00:58:59,405 --> 00:59:01,320
All right. Let's do this.
603
00:59:01,363 --> 00:59:02,539
Okay.
604
00:59:05,063 --> 00:59:08,501
So, right now,
we're testing your samples of pet food,
605
00:59:08,545 --> 00:59:13,375
um, some shark fillet
purchased in supermarkets,
606
00:59:13,419 --> 00:59:15,639
um, some tuna salad.
607
00:59:15,682 --> 00:59:21,906
So the idea's to try to see if we can find
any trace of shark DNA in those products,
608
00:59:21,949 --> 00:59:26,345
um, and to identify, if there's
any shark DNA in those products,
609
00:59:26,388 --> 00:59:30,088
try to identify it at least
to a species or genus level.
610
00:59:30,131 --> 00:59:33,352
So basically, what this does,
is once we put it in the thermocycler,
611
00:59:33,395 --> 00:59:37,095
- it will boil to 100 degrees.
- Okay.
612
00:59:37,138 --> 00:59:41,142
So that destroys the tissue,
or whatever the sample is,
613
00:59:41,186 --> 00:59:44,624
- and breaks the cell open.
- Yeah.
614
00:59:44,668 --> 00:59:47,584
And captures everything
that is not DNA
615
00:59:47,627 --> 00:59:50,630
and leaves you,
like, a clear...
616
00:59:50,674 --> 00:59:54,068
A clear, um, liquid,
let's say, with the DNA.
617
00:59:54,112 --> 00:59:55,679
This is the one
you're gonna use for it,
618
00:59:55,722 --> 00:59:57,550
for your PCR afterwards.
619
00:59:57,594 --> 00:59:58,638
Okay.
620
00:59:58,682 --> 01:00:01,162
If there's a shark DNA
in this thing,
621
01:00:01,206 --> 01:00:02,816
- it will let us know.
- Yeah.
622
01:00:05,950 --> 01:00:10,128
Now just mixing a little bit
of, uh, shark DNA cocktail.
623
01:00:14,523 --> 01:00:18,136
33% of the pet food product
tested positive for shark DNA,
624
01:00:18,179 --> 01:00:20,007
including blacktip
and mako shark,
625
01:00:20,051 --> 01:00:24,316
which is a vulnerable species
known for very high mercury levels.
626
01:00:24,359 --> 01:00:27,493
We also found traces of
blacktips, scalloped hammerheads,
627
01:00:27,536 --> 01:00:31,018
milk and blue shark DNA in the
beauty care products we tested.
628
01:00:43,161 --> 01:00:44,510
Fishing study have showed
629
01:00:44,553 --> 01:00:45,812
that shark populations
have dropped
630
01:00:45,816 --> 01:00:49,080
an estimated 90%
in the last 30 years.
631
01:00:49,123 --> 01:00:51,952
100 million sharks get killed every
year, and nobody notices.
632
01:00:53,301 --> 01:00:54,694
It is astronomical.
633
01:00:59,525 --> 01:01:01,745
And this is a huge
consumer awareness issue
634
01:01:01,788 --> 01:01:03,485
that can be fought
and can be won.
635
01:01:09,796 --> 01:01:12,146
We're not just killing sharks
for shark fin soup,
636
01:01:12,190 --> 01:01:16,107
we're killing sharks for
a myriad of crazy reasons.
637
01:01:16,150 --> 01:01:19,632
Sharks are now being killed
and renamed, and fed to us,
638
01:01:19,676 --> 01:01:21,721
things like rock salmon
and flake,
639
01:01:21,765 --> 01:01:23,723
so we don't know
we're eating shark.
640
01:01:23,767 --> 01:01:26,334
Sharks are also
turning up in pet food,
641
01:01:26,378 --> 01:01:30,599
live stock feed, fertilizer,
and even in cosmetics.
642
01:01:30,643 --> 01:01:34,386
We're smearing endangered superpredators
on our faces without knowing it.
643
01:01:50,054 --> 01:01:51,708
So it's important
for all of us,
644
01:01:51,751 --> 01:01:54,232
if we want to ensure a healthy
environment into the future,
645
01:01:54,275 --> 01:01:56,408
to make sure
that things we buy,
646
01:01:56,451 --> 01:01:59,411
the foods we buy,
the cosmetics, are shark-free.
647
01:02:03,110 --> 01:02:04,938
Insist in a world
that's shark-free,
648
01:02:04,982 --> 01:02:07,767
and insist that your
cosmetics, your fertilizers,
649
01:02:07,811 --> 01:02:09,595
your pet food,
your livestock feed,
650
01:02:09,638 --> 01:02:11,902
doesn't contain shark
or shark parts.
651
01:03:51,131 --> 01:03:52,611
These are rebreathers.
652
01:03:52,654 --> 01:03:54,265
They recirculate
the air that you breathe
653
01:03:54,308 --> 01:03:56,876
and inject the quantity
of gasses that you want,
654
01:03:56,920 --> 01:03:58,660
depending on the depth
that you're going to.
655
01:03:58,704 --> 01:04:00,924
In that way, you get
a lot closer to fish and sharks
656
01:04:00,967 --> 01:04:02,577
because you
don't make bubbles,
657
01:04:02,621 --> 01:04:05,102
which are very scary
for animals like that.
658
01:04:05,145 --> 01:04:06,843
Uh, and you could stay
a lot longer.
659
01:04:06,886 --> 01:04:09,976
You could stay down
for six hours almost.
660
01:04:10,020 --> 01:04:12,457
As long as you want
or need to.
661
01:04:12,500 --> 01:04:15,547
So we're gonna use this new technology
to go deeper than we've ever been before
662
01:04:15,590 --> 01:04:19,203
to film a creature that people
have rarely seen in the wild,
663
01:04:19,246 --> 01:04:22,032
the sawfish, one of the most
endangered sharks in the world.
664
01:04:23,163 --> 01:04:26,253
So, I'm...
I'm gonna save a splash.
665
01:04:26,297 --> 01:04:28,777
Still sitting 46 feet
off my mark,
666
01:04:28,821 --> 01:04:31,868
so I think we're secure
as I can get us.
667
01:04:32,738 --> 01:04:34,000
Let's do it.
668
01:07:47,933 --> 01:07:49,891
Mayday, mayday, mayday.
669
01:07:52,677 --> 01:07:54,374
This is
United States Coast Guard
670
01:07:54,418 --> 01:07:56,376
communication station
sector key west.
671
01:07:56,420 --> 01:07:58,639
We request a boat.
We need assistance. Over.
672
01:08:01,164 --> 01:08:03,905
Watch standers at
Sector Key West Command Center
673
01:08:03,949 --> 01:08:06,560
received a report
of a missing diver.
674
01:08:06,604 --> 01:08:09,563
The diver is identified
as 37-year-old Robert Stewart
675
01:08:09,607 --> 01:08:11,304
from Toronto, Canada.
676
01:08:11,348 --> 01:08:13,350
Canadian
filmmaker has gone missing
677
01:08:13,393 --> 01:08:15,265
while diving in Florida.
678
01:08:15,308 --> 01:08:17,441
The US Coast Guard is searching
for Rob Stewart right now
679
01:08:17,484 --> 01:08:19,878
off the coast of the...
680
01:08:19,921 --> 01:08:21,967
Florida Keys. The US Coast
Guard tells us they're using a helicopter,
681
01:08:22,010 --> 01:08:23,969
a boat, a team of divers,
682
01:08:24,012 --> 01:08:26,754
and in the last hour,
they've just added a plane to that search.
683
01:08:26,798 --> 01:08:28,843
The Coast Guard says...
684
01:08:28,887 --> 01:08:30,193
Stewart and four others
were diving into Florida Keys
685
01:08:30,236 --> 01:08:31,803
off the coast of Islamorada.
686
01:08:31,846 --> 01:08:33,500
As their dive came to an end,
687
01:08:33,544 --> 01:08:36,329
he resurfaced and signaled
that he was fine.
688
01:08:38,201 --> 01:08:40,420
Stewart disappeared
while the boat crew attended
689
01:08:40,464 --> 01:08:42,118
to his instructor
690
01:08:42,161 --> 01:08:44,381
who had exited the water
but then collapsed on deck.
691
01:08:44,424 --> 01:08:47,862
The friend said that he jumped
in, but couldn't find him.
692
01:08:47,906 --> 01:08:50,430
He wasn't seen again.
693
01:08:50,474 --> 01:08:53,041
Three days later,
the search continues,
694
01:08:53,085 --> 01:08:57,872
including hundreds of volunteers in
small craft, helicopters and airplanes.
695
01:08:57,916 --> 01:09:01,485
His worried parents pray
that he's found alive.
696
01:09:01,528 --> 01:09:03,182
It doesn't look great.
697
01:09:03,226 --> 01:09:06,794
But we've got... He's the kind
of person that would survive.
698
01:09:06,838 --> 01:09:08,970
He's super
fit and he's a great swimmer.
699
01:09:09,014 --> 01:09:10,885
And he's done
thousands of dives.
700
01:09:17,588 --> 01:09:19,894
T he body of missing
Toronto filmmaker, Rob Stewart,
701
01:09:19,938 --> 01:09:23,159
has been found in the waters
off of Florida Keys.
702
01:09:23,202 --> 01:09:26,336
Tributes have been paid to
the Canadian filmmaker and campaigner,
703
01:09:26,379 --> 01:09:29,469
Rob Stewart, who's died
while diving off Florida.
704
01:09:29,513 --> 01:09:31,558
Rob Stewart won
many awards for...
705
01:09:45,616 --> 01:09:47,487
Deep sadness
in Toronto today
706
01:09:47,531 --> 01:09:49,489
at the funeral
of Robert Stewart,
707
01:09:49,533 --> 01:09:53,319
an acclaimed filmmaker and ocean
conservationist who died at sea.
708
01:09:53,363 --> 01:09:55,452
Stewart's known
worldwide for...
709
01:09:55,495 --> 01:09:59,151
The family has received
messages of support from across the world.
710
01:09:59,195 --> 01:10:03,329
Family and friends say
Stewart's job is not done yet.
711
01:10:03,373 --> 01:10:06,724
We should be so thankful
that in this little galaxy of stars
712
01:10:06,767 --> 01:10:08,508
that our life is
and our friends are,
713
01:10:08,552 --> 01:10:12,643
that we had a son like Rob
at the center of it.
714
01:10:12,686 --> 01:10:15,385
I think his real legacy
will be all of these other people
715
01:10:15,428 --> 01:10:18,126
that he inspired who will
carry his work forward.
716
01:10:28,485 --> 01:10:29,921
It was
an amazing journey.
717
01:10:34,317 --> 01:10:36,841
It was very much
a learning process for me
718
01:10:36,884 --> 01:10:39,017
all the way along.
719
01:10:39,060 --> 01:10:42,499
Because in the beginning, it was sort
of, like, "What? We're all gonna die?"
720
01:10:42,542 --> 01:10:44,762
All the way through, you
know, trying to figure out,
721
01:10:44,805 --> 01:10:46,720
you know, how we're
gonna save ourselves.
722
01:10:50,420 --> 01:10:52,683
But seeing all the destruction
that humans had wrought
723
01:10:52,726 --> 01:10:56,817
on ecosystems and species and
the lack of care that was coming,
724
01:10:56,861 --> 01:11:01,213
I sort of developed a distrust
and dislike of humanity at times.
725
01:11:06,174 --> 01:11:07,741
And then,
through making this movie
726
01:11:07,785 --> 01:11:10,396
trying to educate humanity
about what's happening to sharks
727
01:11:10,440 --> 01:11:12,746
and seeing them take that
cause and fight for it,
728
01:11:12,790 --> 01:11:13,921
particularly kids,
729
01:11:13,965 --> 01:11:16,881
it really instilled
a lot more hope,
730
01:11:16,924 --> 01:11:19,492
and made me love humanity
a lot more than I could before.
731
01:11:24,367 --> 01:11:26,804
We still have a bright
future if we want it,
732
01:11:26,847 --> 01:11:29,154
but we've got to
do something now.
733
01:13:51,383 --> 01:13:54,604
I'm in
to save the turtle! Whoo!
734
01:14:20,847 --> 01:14:24,764
I'm standing in front of
Darwin's Arch at Darwin's Island.
735
01:14:24,808 --> 01:14:26,853
This is Darwin's Arch, right?
736
01:14:26,897 --> 01:14:28,681
And Darwin Island?
737
01:14:28,725 --> 01:14:31,815
Now this is
the mecca of diving...
738
01:14:33,033 --> 01:14:34,165
I lost it.
739
01:14:35,253 --> 01:14:36,602
Like I ever had it.
740
01:14:39,562 --> 01:14:42,521
When I started out,
I wanted to bring people closer to sharks
741
01:14:42,565 --> 01:14:44,349
than they'd ever been before,
742
01:14:44,392 --> 01:14:46,569
so that, you know, they could
actually see an interaction to sharks
743
01:14:46,612 --> 01:14:49,212
they've never seen before
and truly understand them.
744
01:14:51,574 --> 01:14:53,619
'Cause when elephant falls
for ivory in Africa
745
01:14:53,663 --> 01:14:55,534
and the world goes crazy.
746
01:14:55,578 --> 01:14:57,405
Elephants kill
200 people a year.
747
01:14:57,449 --> 01:14:59,886
Sharks kill five
people a year.
748
01:14:59,930 --> 01:15:02,236
We kill 100 million of them,
and nobody notices.
749
01:15:05,588 --> 01:15:08,025
The reality behind sharks is that
they're not predators of people.
750
01:15:08,068 --> 01:15:09,809
If sharks, you know,
ate people,
751
01:15:09,853 --> 01:15:11,768
the oceans would be
a really dangerous place,
752
01:15:11,811 --> 01:15:14,031
and people would be getting
eaten every day. But they're not.
753
01:15:14,074 --> 01:15:17,904
I think what's unfair and
irresponsible is wiping out 90%
754
01:15:17,948 --> 01:15:20,124
of the most important longest-lasting
predator the planet has
755
01:15:20,167 --> 01:15:21,299
for the sake of soup.
756
01:15:23,562 --> 01:15:25,390
Thank you, everyone,
757
01:15:25,433 --> 01:15:28,698
for being part of the largest rally
for climate change in history.
758
01:15:29,612 --> 01:15:31,178
This cannot end today.
759
01:15:31,222 --> 01:15:32,919
This energy is amazing,
760
01:15:32,963 --> 01:15:34,965
and you've got to bring it forth
into everything that you do.
761
01:15:35,008 --> 01:15:37,054
That's nothing more
important than conservation
762
01:15:37,097 --> 01:15:39,186
because conservation
is the preservation
763
01:15:39,230 --> 01:15:41,058
of human life on Earth.
764
01:15:44,148 --> 01:15:47,194
People don't understand how ecosystems
work because they never taught it.
765
01:15:47,238 --> 01:15:48,848
I mean, if you look
at the education system,
766
01:15:48,892 --> 01:15:50,502
why are taught
Shakespeare and Algebra
767
01:15:50,546 --> 01:15:52,548
before we're
taught conservation
768
01:15:52,591 --> 01:15:54,027
or we're taught how
to survive on the planet?
769
01:15:54,071 --> 01:15:56,073
Especially if we know
by mid-century
770
01:15:56,116 --> 01:15:58,249
that our survival is
very much in jeopardy.
771
01:16:00,773 --> 01:16:01,948
High-five.
772
01:16:01,992 --> 01:16:03,515
This stuff's important.
773
01:16:03,559 --> 01:16:06,387
We depend on the oceans to survive.
We depend on life.
774
01:16:06,431 --> 01:16:09,956
It's life that gives us our
food, our water and our air.
775
01:16:14,395 --> 01:16:15,875
This is it. This is it.
776
01:16:15,919 --> 01:16:18,748
This is the generation.
This is the task of your time.
777
01:16:18,791 --> 01:16:21,838
Are we gonna save the ecosystems
we depend on for survival
778
01:16:21,881 --> 01:16:23,796
or are we gonna live
in lack and starvation
779
01:16:23,840 --> 01:16:26,843
and crisis and fight
each other over what's left?
780
01:16:26,886 --> 01:16:30,063
I believe entirely that we are
all morally bound together,
781
01:16:30,107 --> 01:16:32,196
and that if we are
made aware of these issues,
782
01:16:32,239 --> 01:16:34,111
we'll make different decisions.
783
01:16:34,154 --> 01:16:35,765
Be conscious of what you eat,
784
01:16:35,808 --> 01:16:38,811
where you put your garbage,
and how you live your life.
785
01:16:38,855 --> 01:16:41,118
Nothing is more
important than this.
786
01:16:41,161 --> 01:16:43,163
There's never been
an issue this big,
787
01:16:43,207 --> 01:16:45,525
and there's never been an issue that
needs your involvement more than this.
788
01:16:45,557 --> 01:16:46,993
So, everybody, thank you.
789
01:16:51,389 --> 01:16:53,652
You've got an opportunity
to become a hero.
790
01:16:53,696 --> 01:16:54,697
To be a hero.
64034
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