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My name is
Dr. Francis B. Gross,
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and again I invite
you to join me
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00:02:57,864 --> 00:03:00,734
as I travel through
the world of the dead.
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00:03:00,840 --> 00:03:03,229
Several months after I
completed my first study,
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00:03:03,337 --> 00:03:05,409
I realized that some
of my original theories
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00:03:05,513 --> 00:03:07,455
were no longer valid.
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00:03:07,560 --> 00:03:09,448
My optimism regarding
life after death
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00:03:09,544 --> 00:03:11,367
has greatly diminished.
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00:03:11,464 --> 00:03:13,504
Still, there is one hope,
that our body suffers
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00:03:13,609 --> 00:03:16,162
little pain and that
our mind will end
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00:03:16,264 --> 00:03:19,363
on a thought unaffected
by the fear of dying.
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00:04:12,840 --> 00:04:14,433
The ritual of
commemorating the dead
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00:04:14,537 --> 00:04:16,368
has a history which dates
back to the beginning
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00:04:16,392 --> 00:04:17,854
of man kind.
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00:04:17,960 --> 00:04:19,633
There is no group on
earth that doesn't have
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00:04:19,657 --> 00:04:21,283
some kind of ceremony
which acknowledges
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00:04:21,384 --> 00:04:23,588
the death of a loved one.
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00:04:23,689 --> 00:04:25,689
Many extraordinary customs
have resulted from man's
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00:04:25,769 --> 00:04:28,551
realization of death.
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00:04:28,649 --> 00:04:30,176
In the14th century,
people were hired
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00:04:30,280 --> 00:04:31,841
to rouse the ghost.
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00:04:31,944 --> 00:04:33,952
Their job was to attempt
to bring the deceased
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00:04:34,057 --> 00:04:35,748
back to life.
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00:04:35,849 --> 00:04:37,375
This strange ritual
eventually produced
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00:04:37,481 --> 00:04:39,269
the practice of necrophilia.
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00:04:39,368 --> 00:04:41,124
By making love to the
dead, it was believed
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00:04:41,225 --> 00:04:43,559
that sexual arousal would
bring the spirit of life
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00:04:43,657 --> 00:04:46,559
back into the body of
one who recently died.
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00:04:46,665 --> 00:04:48,574
This custom of the Middle
Ages led to a greater
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00:04:48,680 --> 00:04:51,714
understanding in the
finality of death.
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00:04:51,817 --> 00:04:53,585
As time passed, man
realized that those
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00:04:53,609 --> 00:04:56,958
who died would never
physically return to life.
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00:04:57,064 --> 00:04:59,432
Religion then introduced
another concept of death,
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00:04:59,528 --> 00:05:01,169
it conceived the belief
that the soul
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00:05:01,193 --> 00:05:04,040
or Holy Spirit travels
beyond this earthly plane
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00:05:04,137 --> 00:05:09,188
when the physical being
ceases to exist.
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00:05:09,289 --> 00:05:11,198
In some countries, as
hamlets became villages
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00:05:11,304 --> 00:05:13,060
and villages grew into towns,
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00:05:13,161 --> 00:05:14,721
graveyards had to be
modified to provide
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00:05:14,825 --> 00:05:16,385
accommodations for the bodies
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00:05:16,489 --> 00:05:18,725
of future generations.
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00:05:18,825 --> 00:05:20,254
Carnal houses were
created to house
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00:05:20,360 --> 00:05:22,051
the bones of the dead
who were removed
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00:05:22,153 --> 00:05:25,153
from the cemetery after
a certain number of years.
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00:05:25,257 --> 00:05:26,631
Upon being blessed by a priest,
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00:05:26,728 --> 00:05:28,488
the deceased's remains
were placed on display
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00:05:28,584 --> 00:05:31,040
for loved ones to visit.
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00:05:48,073 --> 00:05:50,593
The time is 1981,
graveyards still exist,
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00:05:50,697 --> 00:05:52,057
but death has now become
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00:05:52,137 --> 00:05:55,170
a multi-billion dollar industry.
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00:05:55,273 --> 00:05:57,509
Today a person can choose
their style of wardrobe
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00:05:57,609 --> 00:05:59,496
and in which manner
they want to be secured
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00:05:59,593 --> 00:06:01,233
for their eternal rest.
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00:06:01,257 --> 00:06:03,428
Shopping for a casket is
similar to buying a car,
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00:06:03,529 --> 00:06:05,289
the more money you pay,
the more lavish
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00:06:05,353 --> 00:06:07,426
your coffin will appear.
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00:06:16,361 --> 00:06:19,808
The fee for a normal
funeral runs about $3,500.
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00:06:19,913 --> 00:06:21,637
Of course, you have
to pay an extra fee
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00:06:21,736 --> 00:06:23,416
for the embalming process
and any necessary
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00:06:23,465 --> 00:06:27,042
cosmetic touch-ups.
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00:06:27,144 --> 00:06:28,737
Funerals lie at the
very innermost core
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00:06:28,841 --> 00:06:30,434
of life's experience.
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00:06:30,537 --> 00:06:32,063
It is a time of
introspection where we
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00:06:32,169 --> 00:06:34,078
honor and value fond
memories of a person
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00:06:34,184 --> 00:06:37,316
we shall never forget.
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00:06:37,416 --> 00:06:39,140
A Hindu cremation
presents a striking
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contrast to a Western burial.
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00:06:41,769 --> 00:06:43,489
The banks of the Ganges
River are considered
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00:06:43,529 --> 00:06:46,824
the most desirable place
for the ceremony.
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00:06:46,921 --> 00:06:48,382
To prepare their dead
for cremation,
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00:06:48,489 --> 00:06:50,049
the body is bathed in oil,
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00:06:50,152 --> 00:06:51,844
and then with soap
and nut powder,
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00:06:51,945 --> 00:06:54,596
among other preparations.
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00:06:54,696 --> 00:06:56,801
The Hindus believe at
death the soul is trapped
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in the skull.
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00:06:58,409 --> 00:07:00,049
Therefore, it is
imperative that the skull will
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00:07:00,073 --> 00:07:03,750
explode during
the burning process.
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00:07:18,153 --> 00:07:20,008
The mourners of a loved one
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00:07:20,105 --> 00:07:21,959
sprinkle holy water
on the deceased
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00:07:22,057 --> 00:07:22,821
and take purification baths
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00:07:22,920 --> 00:07:25,703
during the cremation.
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00:07:25,800 --> 00:07:27,361
They also shave their
heads in deference
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to the departed.
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00:07:49,993 --> 00:07:52,098
For the Hindu, death
represents a liberation
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of the soul.
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Their ceremony of
cremation ensures
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that the spirit of the
departed will have
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00:07:57,545 --> 00:08:00,960
the chance to be
reborn once again.
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00:08:05,225 --> 00:08:07,559
It's one thing to witness
the cremation of the dead,
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00:08:07,657 --> 00:08:09,009
but the horror
of being burned alive
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00:08:09,033 --> 00:08:12,611
is a truly agonizing
face of death.
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00:08:24,073 --> 00:08:25,353
The residents
of this West German
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apartment building
were the victims
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00:08:27,049 --> 00:08:28,510
of a furnace explosion.
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00:08:28,617 --> 00:08:30,000
Within seconds, their
apartment became
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00:08:30,024 --> 00:08:31,399
a burning inferno.
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00:08:31,497 --> 00:08:33,201
Although firemen worked
furiously to extinguish
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00:08:33,225 --> 00:08:34,961
this out-of-control
blaze, their efforts
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to save those trapped
inside the building
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00:08:36,809 --> 00:08:39,129
proved unsuccessful.
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00:09:00,585 --> 00:09:03,433
On that cold January
morning in1979,
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18 of the 20 residents
that occupied
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this building lost their lives.
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00:09:07,688 --> 00:09:09,008
Those who weren't
asphyxiated by the massive
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00:09:09,032 --> 00:09:10,755
amounts of toxic
smoke, were eventually
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00:09:10,857 --> 00:09:12,416
burned alive.
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00:09:12,520 --> 00:09:14,120
This particular man
suffered third-degree
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burns on his hands,
legs and face.
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A special preparation was
applied to the burned
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00:09:18,856 --> 00:09:20,645
areas of his body
to promote healing
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00:09:20,745 --> 00:09:23,679
and reduce infection.
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00:09:31,240 --> 00:09:32,656
An emergency tracheotomy
had to be performed
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00:09:32,680 --> 00:09:34,640
so that the
victim could breathe.
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00:09:34,696 --> 00:09:36,049
Unfortunately, even
the advanced treatment
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00:09:36,073 --> 00:09:37,617
administered by
the burn center specialist
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00:09:37,641 --> 00:09:42,398
could not keep this man alive.
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00:09:47,977 --> 00:09:49,265
When the warmth of
springtime begins
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to melt the snow,
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00:09:50,664 --> 00:09:53,053
a new setting
for death is created.
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At any moment,
a disaster can occur
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capable of turning
a beautiful panorama
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of natural magnificence
into an explosive wall
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of destruction.
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00:10:36,073 --> 00:10:37,218
This white blanket of death
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is called an avalanche.
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00:10:38,825 --> 00:10:40,304
When the snow begins to
rumble down the mountain,
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00:10:40,328 --> 00:10:44,452
anything in its path
is instantly destroyed.
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00:10:56,200 --> 00:10:57,793
Brenner Passis
located near the border
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00:10:57,896 --> 00:10:59,457
of Austria and Italy.
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00:10:59,560 --> 00:11:01,633
In April of 1975, this
highway connecting
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00:11:01,736 --> 00:11:04,257
the two countries became
the scene of one
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00:11:04,360 --> 00:11:07,328
of the worst avalanches
in history.
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00:11:07,433 --> 00:11:09,201
Before this disaster
occurred, people had been
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00:11:09,225 --> 00:11:11,536
warned not to use
this route of passage.
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00:11:11,560 --> 00:11:12,944
Road warnings had been posted
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00:11:12,968 --> 00:11:14,673
and frequent radio reports
admonished drivers
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00:11:14,697 --> 00:11:19,519
of this expected danger.
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00:11:19,624 --> 00:11:21,251
But people didn't
want to listen,
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00:11:21,353 --> 00:11:22,961
for many were on holiday
and needed to return
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00:11:22,985 --> 00:11:24,959
to either side of the border.
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00:11:25,065 --> 00:11:26,505
As a result, many
vacationers decided
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00:11:26,537 --> 00:11:28,392
to challenge this prediction,
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00:11:28,489 --> 00:11:30,878
and subsequently
lost their lives.
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00:11:36,073 --> 00:11:38,723
In total, 50 people
died in this avalanche,
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00:11:38,824 --> 00:11:40,432
a whole section
of Brenner Pass was buried
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00:11:40,456 --> 00:11:42,823
under more than 14 feet of snow.
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00:11:42,921 --> 00:11:44,369
Some people never made
it out of their cars.
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00:11:44,393 --> 00:11:46,979
Those who did, had nowhere to go
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00:11:47,080 --> 00:11:49,601
and froze to death
while trying to escape.
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00:11:55,464 --> 00:11:57,137
Hypothermia is probably
one of the most painful
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00:11:57,161 --> 00:11:58,655
ways to die.
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00:11:58,761 --> 00:12:01,957
During this process, you
literally freeze to death.
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00:12:10,409 --> 00:12:11,856
The whole disaster
could have been avoided
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00:12:11,880 --> 00:12:13,712
if these people had only
heeded the warning signs
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of impending danger.
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00:20:55,957 --> 00:20:57,899
Boxing is perhaps
the most brutal of all
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professional sports.
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00:20:59,669 --> 00:21:02,003
Sheer strength, endurance
and agility are the major
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00:21:02,100 --> 00:21:04,011
ingredients of a winner.
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00:21:04,116 --> 00:21:05,980
Everyone who enters this
sport dreams of one day
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becoming the next champion.
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00:21:08,405 --> 00:21:10,380
Their desire for wealth
and recognition are great
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motivating factors in
their quest for the title.
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00:21:18,484 --> 00:21:21,005
I was born poor, and many nights
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I went to bed
with an empty stomach.
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00:21:23,540 --> 00:21:27,119
And I read where guys
like Sugar Ray Robinson,
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00:21:27,220 --> 00:21:29,839
Joe Lewis and all
these guys were born
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in very poor areas, and, they...
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through sports
they got recognition,
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00:21:36,372 --> 00:21:38,445
they got respect, they
traveled around theworld
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00:21:38,549 --> 00:21:41,101
and they got to do things
that otherwise they would
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00:21:41,205 --> 00:21:43,594
have never done.
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00:21:43,700 --> 00:21:46,930
And, but yet, nothing
comes easy in life.
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00:21:47,028 --> 00:21:48,908
Boxing's a tough life,
it's very tough.
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00:21:48,981 --> 00:21:50,701
Three minutes in the ring
of actual fighting
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00:21:50,741 --> 00:21:52,366
is much more difficult
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00:21:52,469 --> 00:21:55,949
than two weeks of hard training.
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00:21:56,053 --> 00:21:57,693
But it's the training that
hardens the muscle
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00:21:57,717 --> 00:22:02,736
and strengthens
the fighter's endurance.
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00:22:02,836 --> 00:22:04,659
Another important element
of his training
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is the fighting strategy.
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He must learn
how to throw a punch
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00:22:07,957 --> 00:22:10,771
and how to protect himself
at all times.
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00:22:10,868 --> 00:22:13,684
If more trainers would
take time and teach kids
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the difference between coming in
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00:22:17,493 --> 00:22:20,079
and going backwards, or if
they would take more time
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00:22:20,180 --> 00:22:25,483
to teach this kind of
boxing, there...
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00:22:25,589 --> 00:22:29,779
there would be less people
getting hurt in the ring.
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00:22:29,876 --> 00:22:31,949
Sparring marks the
final stage of training.
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00:22:32,052 --> 00:22:33,596
During these sessions
a fighter will learn
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00:22:33,620 --> 00:22:34,930
to take punches, and to test
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his own offensive skills.
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00:22:39,093 --> 00:22:41,460
Ninety per cent of the boys
are not in the physical
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00:22:41,557 --> 00:22:43,728
condition for a boxer
that they should be
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00:22:43,829 --> 00:22:47,757
at the time of their
career for a fight.
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00:22:47,860 --> 00:22:49,649
On September 19th, 1980,
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00:22:49,749 --> 00:22:50,876
Johnny Gowens and his managers
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00:22:50,900 --> 00:22:53,137
felt he was ready.
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00:23:00,661 --> 00:23:02,766
The fight was a scheduled
15-round title bout
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00:23:02,868 --> 00:23:05,683
for the Bantam weight
Championship of the World.
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00:23:05,781 --> 00:23:07,668
Gowens' opponent was
the reigning champion
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00:23:07,764 --> 00:23:12,043
from Mexico, Lupe Pintor.
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00:23:12,149 --> 00:23:14,004
For the first eight rounds,
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00:23:14,101 --> 00:23:15,549
Johnny Gowens held his own,
although his battle wounds
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00:23:15,573 --> 00:23:17,133
were clearly visible.
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00:23:25,525 --> 00:23:27,005
The ninth eighth round,
Gowens went down
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00:23:27,029 --> 00:23:28,752
for the first time.
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00:23:28,853 --> 00:23:31,340
At the end of this round,
Johnny Gowens was hurting.
209
00:23:31,445 --> 00:23:33,045
But he was not a quitter,
and even though
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00:23:33,109 --> 00:23:34,931
he was bleeding from
his nose and mouth,
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00:23:35,029 --> 00:23:36,305
continued to battle Pintor
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00:23:36,405 --> 00:23:38,292
over the next three rounds.
213
00:24:29,429 --> 00:24:30,835
When Johnny Gowens
was knocked out
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00:24:30,932 --> 00:24:32,559
for the second time
of the fight,
215
00:24:32,660 --> 00:24:34,205
he seemed totally disoriented.
216
00:24:34,229 --> 00:24:35,829
As a doctor, it seemed
obvious to me that
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00:24:35,892 --> 00:24:37,551
the fight should
have been stopped,
218
00:24:37,652 --> 00:24:39,344
but the referee
thought otherwise.
219
00:24:50,069 --> 00:24:51,453
Prior to this fight,
Gowens had never
220
00:24:51,477 --> 00:24:53,077
been knocked out.
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00:24:53,109 --> 00:24:54,483
This time when he
hit the canvas,
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00:24:54,579 --> 00:25:00,461
he would never get up.
223
00:25:00,565 --> 00:25:02,025
At the time,
Lupe Pintor had no idea
224
00:25:02,133 --> 00:25:03,889
his devastating punch
had sent his opponent
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00:25:03,989 --> 00:25:05,842
into a coma.
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00:25:10,869 --> 00:25:12,909
At 24years old, Johnny
Gowens had subjected
227
00:25:13,013 --> 00:25:14,769
his body to such
severe punishment;
228
00:25:14,869 --> 00:25:16,974
he would never even
realize he had lost
229
00:25:17,077 --> 00:25:20,492
his match, for this was
to be his last fight.
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00:25:20,597 --> 00:25:21,757
As the doctor worked furiously
231
00:25:21,781 --> 00:25:23,471
to help Gowens
regain consciousness,
232
00:25:23,573 --> 00:25:25,231
the people surrounding
the fallen fighter
233
00:25:25,333 --> 00:25:29,161
knew he was in serious trouble.
234
00:25:35,701 --> 00:25:37,085
The two knock downs
in the twelfth round
235
00:25:37,109 --> 00:25:39,924
had definitely
done their damage.
236
00:25:47,379 --> 00:25:48,637
Before finally dying,
237
00:25:48,661 --> 00:25:50,417
Gowens would undergo
two brain operations
238
00:25:50,515 --> 00:25:52,371
and would be connected
to a life support system
239
00:25:52,469 --> 00:25:55,665
for almost his entire stay
at the hospital.
240
00:26:18,741 --> 00:26:20,497
After contracting a
respiratory condition
241
00:26:20,597 --> 00:26:21,853
during his coma,
242
00:26:21,877 --> 00:26:24,943
Gowens succumbed to
the final count.
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00:26:25,045 --> 00:26:26,670
If this youngster
ever decides to enter
244
00:26:26,773 --> 00:26:28,431
the world of
professional boxing,
245
00:26:28,533 --> 00:26:32,395
I wonder what the future
has in store.
246
00:26:34,805 --> 00:26:36,430
There is a breed
of men who enjoy
247
00:26:36,533 --> 00:26:38,322
taking their machines
beyond the normal use
248
00:26:38,420 --> 00:26:39,947
of transportation.
249
00:26:40,053 --> 00:26:41,333
The word impossible
is not a part
250
00:26:41,429 --> 00:26:43,218
of their vocabulary.
251
00:26:43,315 --> 00:26:44,975
When the odds seem
totally against them,
252
00:26:45,077 --> 00:26:47,532
they are the first to
tell you otherwise.
253
00:26:47,637 --> 00:26:50,004
These people are
modern day gladiators,
254
00:26:50,101 --> 00:26:51,421
better known in our society
255
00:26:51,445 --> 00:26:53,420
as stunt men or daredevils.
256
00:26:53,523 --> 00:26:55,197
The thrill of putting
their lives on the line
257
00:26:55,221 --> 00:26:56,944
is not the key to
their profession.
258
00:26:57,045 --> 00:26:58,493
If you talk to any of
these professionals,
259
00:26:58,517 --> 00:27:00,306
they'll continually
emphasize their own
260
00:27:00,405 --> 00:27:03,023
safety is foremost in
any stunt they perform.
261
00:27:03,123 --> 00:27:04,685
But no matter how
prepared they may be
262
00:27:04,788 --> 00:27:06,250
in their technical planning,
263
00:27:06,356 --> 00:27:07,756
the risk of death
is still something
264
00:27:07,829 --> 00:27:09,149
they must consider.
265
00:27:09,173 --> 00:27:10,717
And yet, the spectators
who watch these events
266
00:27:10,741 --> 00:27:12,235
can never be
really disappointed,
267
00:27:12,341 --> 00:27:13,789
for they can share its success
268
00:27:13,813 --> 00:27:15,517
or scream at the
results of failure.
269
00:27:15,541 --> 00:27:17,085
I have watched a
crowd's reaction
270
00:27:17,109 --> 00:27:18,865
when a stunt man has
been unsuccessful.
271
00:27:18,965 --> 00:27:20,940
In my mind, there is no
doubt that most of them
272
00:27:21,045 --> 00:27:23,085
have held a morbid
fascination when viewing
273
00:27:23,188 --> 00:27:25,610
a human disaster.
274
00:27:25,717 --> 00:27:32,591
If you disagree with me,
I'll prove my point.
275
00:27:32,693 --> 00:27:37,133
Now it's your turn to be
a part of that crowd.
276
00:27:56,341 --> 00:27:58,675
On August 4th, 1974,
stunt man Bobby Pesco
277
00:27:58,773 --> 00:28:01,555
attempted unsuccessfully
to jump 28cars
278
00:28:01,653 --> 00:28:03,421
on his motorcycle.
279
00:28:03,445 --> 00:28:05,071
After hitting the last
car, Pesco's body
280
00:28:05,172 --> 00:28:06,667
was hurled hundreds of yards
281
00:28:06,773 --> 00:28:09,456
on the cement roadway.
282
00:28:09,557 --> 00:28:11,532
Paramedics and track
marshals tried frantically
283
00:28:11,636 --> 00:28:13,084
to save his life.
284
00:28:13,108 --> 00:28:14,717
Unfortunately, their
efforts were in vain,
285
00:28:14,741 --> 00:28:16,563
for Pesco died a
few hours later.
286
00:28:16,661 --> 00:28:18,733
As Pesco's wife held on to
her unconscious husband,
287
00:28:18,837 --> 00:28:20,597
spectators tried to
get a final glimpse
288
00:28:20,628 --> 00:28:23,083
of the fallen stuntman.
289
00:28:28,916 --> 00:28:30,493
There is no doubt it
takes a certain kind
290
00:28:30,517 --> 00:28:32,339
of man to enter this profession.
291
00:28:32,437 --> 00:28:34,292
If Pesco was ever
afraid of dying,
292
00:28:34,389 --> 00:28:36,560
at least his end came quickly.
293
00:28:45,588 --> 00:28:47,325
Chuck Strange realized
early in his career
294
00:28:47,349 --> 00:28:49,454
that ramp-to-ramp acts
in cars and motorcycles
295
00:28:49,557 --> 00:28:52,012
were becoming commonplace.
296
00:28:52,116 --> 00:28:54,451
In late 1975, he found
a Chevy dealer willing
297
00:28:54,549 --> 00:28:56,403
to supply him
with pick-up trucks
298
00:28:56,500 --> 00:28:58,109
to perform his stunts.
299
00:28:58,133 --> 00:29:00,028
Strange had finally found
a vehicle that would make
300
00:29:00,052 --> 00:29:02,158
his act unique.
301
00:29:09,140 --> 00:29:12,719
In November 1978 at the
Ontario MotorSpeedway,
302
00:29:12,820 --> 00:29:13,885
Strange attempted
a ramp-to-ramp jump
303
00:29:13,909 --> 00:29:15,283
with his pick-up truck,
304
00:29:15,381 --> 00:29:17,802
covering a distance of 98 feet.
305
00:29:51,765 --> 00:29:53,149
During this jump,
Strange's truck
306
00:29:53,173 --> 00:29:55,311
was flying at a speed
of 50 miles per hour
307
00:29:55,413 --> 00:29:58,796
after taking off from
a ramp angled 17 degrees.
308
00:29:58,900 --> 00:30:00,420
This jump was just
a prelude to a stunt
309
00:30:00,468 --> 00:30:03,218
he would perform
on January 13th, 1978,
310
00:30:03,317 --> 00:30:07,572
in front of 59,000 people
at the Houston Astrodome.
311
00:30:16,180 --> 00:30:17,405
During this jump,
Strange would attempt
312
00:30:17,429 --> 00:30:18,891
to clear 16 cars.
313
00:30:18,997 --> 00:30:20,252
What made this jump dangerous
314
00:30:20,276 --> 00:30:22,099
was that the Dome's
sunken arena floor
315
00:30:22,196 --> 00:30:24,301
was not nearly big enough
for him to make a straight
316
00:30:24,405 --> 00:30:26,161
and level approach.
317
00:30:34,645 --> 00:30:36,157
Earlier in the day
during his last
318
00:30:36,181 --> 00:30:37,806
practice jump
Strange was unaware
319
00:30:37,908 --> 00:30:39,850
that he had peeled
back a steel shield
320
00:30:39,957 --> 00:30:41,309
underneath his truck.
321
00:30:41,333 --> 00:30:43,243
As a result, this bent
steel dug into the ramp
322
00:30:43,349 --> 00:30:45,138
at take-off, and it
caused his truck to veer
323
00:30:45,236 --> 00:30:47,309
to the right.
324
00:30:47,412 --> 00:30:48,932
It took 30 minutes
to extricate Strange
325
00:30:48,980 --> 00:30:50,923
from the truck,
but he was lucky.
326
00:30:51,029 --> 00:30:52,655
The impact broke
one of his ribs,
327
00:30:52,757 --> 00:30:55,212
bruised a kidney,
dislocated his elbows,
328
00:30:55,317 --> 00:30:58,994
shattered his forearms,
and broke his nose.
329
00:30:59,093 --> 00:31:00,636
When doctors later
examined Strange,
330
00:31:00,660 --> 00:31:02,319
they all agreed that
it was miraculous
331
00:31:02,420 --> 00:31:04,875
that he had not been killed.
332
00:31:04,981 --> 00:31:06,737
It had been the third
time in his career
333
00:31:06,837 --> 00:31:08,316
that he had heard this remark.
334
00:31:08,340 --> 00:31:10,013
You can rest assured
that when his injuries
335
00:31:10,037 --> 00:31:11,637
finally heal, this
man will be back
336
00:31:11,669 --> 00:31:14,800
ready to challenge
death once again.
337
00:31:29,269 --> 00:31:31,472
In 1976, Morrisburg,
Canada was thesite
338
00:31:31,572 --> 00:31:34,125
of the greatest car
stunt ever performed.
339
00:31:34,229 --> 00:31:37,490
This event was known
as the Super Jump.
340
00:31:37,589 --> 00:31:39,357
Stunt man Kenny Powers
would attempt the longest
341
00:31:39,381 --> 00:31:41,323
car jump in history.
342
00:31:41,429 --> 00:31:45,203
His goal was to jump the
St.Lawrence River;
343
00:31:45,301 --> 00:31:47,472
the distance would be one mile.
344
00:31:47,573 --> 00:31:49,565
An eight-and-a-half
story ramp was constructed
345
00:31:49,589 --> 00:31:52,655
for his rocket-powered,
Lincoln Continental.
346
00:31:52,756 --> 00:31:54,365
Once the car would
leave this ramp,
347
00:31:54,389 --> 00:31:56,178
it would sail
one mile over the river,
348
00:31:56,276 --> 00:32:01,906
and land on Gogden Island
in the state of New York.
349
00:32:02,004 --> 00:32:03,466
This jump had been
in the planning
350
00:32:03,572 --> 00:32:05,395
for over four years.
351
00:32:05,492 --> 00:32:07,216
Over one million dollars
had been spent,
352
00:32:07,317 --> 00:32:10,612
and 110,000 yards of dirt
had been moved
353
00:32:10,709 --> 00:32:16,306
to construct the special runway.
354
00:32:16,404 --> 00:32:18,013
Kenny Powers will be
jumping three times
355
00:32:18,037 --> 00:32:19,644
the distance Evil Knievel
had tried to achieve
356
00:32:19,668 --> 00:32:24,076
during his jump at
Snake River Canyon.
357
00:32:24,181 --> 00:32:26,068
Powers' car would reach
a take-off speed
358
00:32:26,165 --> 00:32:28,052
of 280 miles an hour;
359
00:32:28,149 --> 00:32:28,977
within seconds he would reach
360
00:32:29,077 --> 00:32:30,931
an altitude of 300 feet.
361
00:32:31,029 --> 00:32:33,778
His body would undergo
a force of over 30 G's.
362
00:32:41,909 --> 00:32:43,548
This jump had been
attempted four times
363
00:32:43,572 --> 00:32:45,296
previously and had
to be canceled.
364
00:32:45,397 --> 00:32:46,706
This time, Kenny Powers
365
00:32:46,804 --> 00:32:48,746
knew there was no turning back.
366
00:33:01,237 --> 00:33:02,748
Powers said his final prayers,
367
00:33:02,772 --> 00:33:04,595
his self-confidence was
high, any self-doubt
368
00:33:04,692 --> 00:33:07,343
or hesitation could
cost him his life.
369
00:33:07,445 --> 00:33:08,688
A helicopter roamed the sky,
370
00:33:08,789 --> 00:33:10,349
while power speed boats
and divers
371
00:33:10,452 --> 00:33:11,805
waited on the other side
of the river
372
00:33:11,829 --> 00:33:14,283
in case of a disaster.
373
00:33:21,397 --> 00:33:22,797
As the final seconds
ticked away,
374
00:33:22,837 --> 00:33:25,040
Powers' young wife
became anxious,
375
00:33:25,141 --> 00:33:26,301
would this be the last stunt
376
00:33:26,325 --> 00:33:28,364
he would ever perform.
377
00:34:36,629 --> 00:34:38,287
Powers' jump was unsuccessful.
378
00:34:38,389 --> 00:34:39,869
As rescuers reached the car,
379
00:34:39,893 --> 00:34:42,893
Powers was freeing himself
from a special harness.
380
00:34:42,997 --> 00:34:44,852
But nobody knew the
extent of his injuries,
381
00:34:44,949 --> 00:34:46,442
his car disintegrated in midair
382
00:34:46,548 --> 00:34:50,826
and landed in the river.
383
00:34:50,933 --> 00:34:57,262
His wife and the crowd
waited anxiously for news.
384
00:34:57,364 --> 00:35:00,015
Powers was lucky, he
had broken his back.
385
00:35:00,116 --> 00:35:01,840
This was nothing new,
for he had suffered
386
00:35:01,940 --> 00:35:04,210
the same injury
seven times before.
387
00:35:04,309 --> 00:35:06,045
As he was carried to the
ambulance in a state
388
00:35:06,069 --> 00:35:08,239
of semi-consciousness, all
that he kept asking was,
389
00:35:08,341 --> 00:35:11,919
did I make it,
is everybody pleased.
390
00:35:27,541 --> 00:35:28,701
As the ambulance rushed off
391
00:35:28,725 --> 00:35:30,325
to the hospital, all
that remained of his
392
00:35:30,388 --> 00:35:32,396
$1 million attempt were
the remains of a yellow,
393
00:35:32,501 --> 00:35:34,094
rocket-powered
Continental floating
394
00:35:34,196 --> 00:35:37,513
aimlessly on the banks of
the St.Lawrence River.
395
00:35:42,965 --> 00:35:44,093
The dangers of reaching
high altitudes
396
00:35:44,117 --> 00:35:46,059
aren't always confined
to stuntmen equipped
397
00:35:46,165 --> 00:35:48,554
with a rocket-powered car.
398
00:36:03,765 --> 00:36:06,415
When Flight 2605 left Los
Angeles for Mexico City,
399
00:36:06,516 --> 00:36:08,426
another air disaster was entered
400
00:36:08,532 --> 00:36:11,184
into aviation history books.
401
00:36:19,189 --> 00:36:20,797
As the pilot made his
descent, he was informed
402
00:36:20,821 --> 00:36:23,984
that the runway lights
had malfunctioned.
403
00:36:24,085 --> 00:36:25,565
The control tower
instructed the pilot
404
00:36:25,621 --> 00:36:28,371
to line up his jet over
an alternate runway.
405
00:36:28,469 --> 00:36:30,029
After the pilot reported
he had done so,
406
00:36:30,101 --> 00:36:31,345
the controller warned,
407
00:36:31,444 --> 00:36:33,583
you are at the left
of the track.
408
00:36:33,685 --> 00:36:35,026
The pilot replied confidently,
409
00:36:35,125 --> 00:36:36,979
just a little bit.
410
00:36:37,077 --> 00:36:38,506
He was tragically wrong.
411
00:36:38,613 --> 00:36:40,156
As the DC-10 touched down
on the runway,
412
00:36:40,180 --> 00:36:42,547
it headed towards a dump truck.
413
00:36:42,644 --> 00:36:44,317
The pilot realized his
mistake and tried to lift
414
00:36:44,341 --> 00:36:46,860
his DC-10 back into the air.
415
00:36:46,965 --> 00:36:48,721
It was too late,
the plane smashed
416
00:36:48,820 --> 00:36:50,511
into the truck and veered wildly
417
00:36:50,613 --> 00:36:52,140
into a maintenance building
418
00:36:52,244 --> 00:36:54,244
and burst into flames.
419
00:37:11,381 --> 00:37:13,519
The final death count was 73,
420
00:37:13,621 --> 00:37:15,027
and the over-confident pilot
421
00:37:15,125 --> 00:37:16,525
was one of the dead.
422
00:37:34,581 --> 00:37:35,889
The rugged peaks of Mount Barjin
423
00:37:35,989 --> 00:37:37,725
in the country of Iran
was the site of another
424
00:37:37,749 --> 00:37:39,603
air disaster.
425
00:37:39,700 --> 00:37:41,244
It was the first crash
in Iran's 18-year
426
00:37:41,268 --> 00:37:43,919
aviation history.
427
00:37:44,021 --> 00:37:45,725
The first group of
revolutionary guards
428
00:37:45,749 --> 00:37:47,581
to arrive at the crash
site, reported they heard
429
00:37:47,605 --> 00:37:49,198
screams as they fought their way
430
00:37:49,300 --> 00:37:50,861
through the snow.
431
00:37:50,965 --> 00:37:52,526
Many of the passengers
on the flight
432
00:37:52,629 --> 00:37:54,236
were Shiite pilgrims
returning from Mashad
433
00:37:54,260 --> 00:37:56,300
after religious ceremonies
434
00:37:56,405 --> 00:37:59,252
marking the death of
prophet Muhammad.
435
00:37:59,349 --> 00:38:00,700
Villagers near the crash site
436
00:38:00,724 --> 00:38:02,556
reportedly saw a flash
of light in the sky,
437
00:38:02,580 --> 00:38:05,133
followed by a loud explosion.
438
00:38:05,237 --> 00:38:06,653
I wonder what prayers were said
439
00:38:06,677 --> 00:38:08,750
by the passengers as they
realized their religious
440
00:38:08,853 --> 00:38:11,275
journey would end
on a note of death.
441
00:38:42,069 --> 00:38:43,662
India's West Bengal
state was the scene
442
00:38:43,765 --> 00:38:45,193
of another accident in the realm
443
00:38:45,301 --> 00:38:47,472
of public transportation.
444
00:38:47,573 --> 00:38:49,149
This train was
crossing a bridge over
445
00:38:49,173 --> 00:38:51,181
the Falroo River when
six coaches separated
446
00:38:51,285 --> 00:38:54,449
and derailed from
the main engine.
447
00:39:00,693 --> 00:39:01,949
It took rescuers all day to find
448
00:39:01,973 --> 00:39:03,663
most of the bodies.
449
00:39:03,765 --> 00:39:06,067
Twenty-three passengers
died in this accident.
450
00:39:06,165 --> 00:39:07,823
Many of the people
were trapped underwater
451
00:39:07,924 --> 00:39:09,324
and drowned.
452
00:39:17,941 --> 00:39:19,453
Relatives who knew
passengers on the train
453
00:39:19,477 --> 00:39:20,917
went to the rescue
center to find out
454
00:39:21,012 --> 00:39:22,429
about their loved ones.
455
00:39:22,453 --> 00:39:24,046
For some, the news
of death caused tears
456
00:39:24,149 --> 00:39:26,003
and sorrow.
457
00:39:26,101 --> 00:39:27,508
None of us ever really know
458
00:39:27,605 --> 00:39:29,066
when our end will come.
459
00:39:29,173 --> 00:39:30,621
Every time we use
any kind of modern
460
00:39:30,645 --> 00:39:32,317
transportation, we
increase the odds
461
00:39:32,341 --> 00:39:33,770
of our own death.
462
00:39:33,877 --> 00:39:37,172
Is there a solution,
I don't really think so.
463
00:39:37,268 --> 00:39:38,577
When it's our time to die,
464
00:39:38,677 --> 00:39:39,954
there is no alternative.
465
00:41:18,812 --> 00:41:20,218
On a typical day in El Salvador,
466
00:41:20,317 --> 00:41:21,757
50 people are killed
because somebody
467
00:41:21,852 --> 00:41:25,082
doesn't like their politics.
468
00:41:25,180 --> 00:41:26,533
When the leftist
guerrillas hijacked
469
00:41:26,557 --> 00:41:28,051
a bus, they staged
their own execution
470
00:41:28,156 --> 00:41:29,573
against some of the passengers
471
00:41:29,597 --> 00:41:31,141
who were government officials.
472
00:41:31,165 --> 00:41:32,506
Thisunique footage was filmed by
473
00:41:32,604 --> 00:41:35,355
a UPI cameraman.
474
00:41:35,453 --> 00:41:36,965
The only reason he
was allowed to live
475
00:41:36,989 --> 00:41:38,989
was because the guerrillas
felt this incident
476
00:41:39,037 --> 00:41:40,901
would be good publicity.
477
00:41:40,925 --> 00:41:42,780
Their red revolutionary
flag was placed
478
00:41:42,877 --> 00:41:44,567
as a warning to the military
479
00:41:44,669 --> 00:41:46,245
of hunt and power.
480
00:41:46,269 --> 00:41:47,877
It has been estimated
that if a full-scale
481
00:41:47,901 --> 00:41:49,788
civil war were to break
out in El Salvador,
482
00:41:49,884 --> 00:41:52,536
approximately 50,000
or more would die.
483
00:41:52,637 --> 00:41:54,277
That's one out of every
100 persons living
484
00:41:54,332 --> 00:41:55,732
in this country.
485
00:42:01,085 --> 00:42:02,596
The violence that
exists here is caused by
486
00:42:02,620 --> 00:42:05,271
two extremist elements,
the far right is comprised
487
00:42:05,373 --> 00:42:07,740
of the few who
are rich in this country.
488
00:42:07,837 --> 00:42:09,597
They are determined to
maintain their wealth,
489
00:42:09,661 --> 00:42:11,121
and refuse to yield
to any semblance
490
00:42:11,229 --> 00:42:13,116
of compromise.
491
00:42:13,213 --> 00:42:14,597
To protect themselves,
they have hired
492
00:42:14,621 --> 00:42:15,995
death squads and supporters
493
00:42:16,093 --> 00:42:17,686
in the army to kill
any Salvadorians
494
00:42:17,789 --> 00:42:19,229
who are trying t change
the country's
495
00:42:19,292 --> 00:42:23,253
feudal structure.
496
00:42:23,357 --> 00:42:25,528
In this case, their
protection faulted.
497
00:42:42,141 --> 00:42:43,941
The far leftis headed
by a hardcore of fanatic
498
00:42:44,029 --> 00:42:46,450
Marxist Leninist guerrillas.
499
00:42:46,557 --> 00:42:48,051
They are the killers responsible
500
00:42:48,157 --> 00:42:49,847
for this execution,
and would be content
501
00:42:49,949 --> 00:42:52,632
to create a civil war
within their country.
502
00:43:14,524 --> 00:43:15,845
The five million
Salvadorians packed
503
00:43:15,869 --> 00:43:17,942
into this land of gentle
rolling countryside
504
00:43:18,045 --> 00:43:19,885
are caught between the
fighting forces of these
505
00:43:19,965 --> 00:43:21,477
two political factions.
506
00:43:21,501 --> 00:43:23,159
Most citizens want to
improve their lives,
507
00:43:23,259 --> 00:43:24,979
but have not yet made
the commitment to join
508
00:43:25,021 --> 00:43:27,141
the violence themselves.
509
00:47:29,852 --> 00:47:31,572
The war in Vietnam
provided the battleground
510
00:47:31,644 --> 00:47:34,873
for weapons which created
horrific results.
511
00:47:38,426 --> 00:47:39,812
The napalm bom was
introduced during
512
00:47:39,836 --> 00:47:41,836
World War II, and was used
with great effectiveness
513
00:47:41,915 --> 00:47:43,923
in Vietnam.
514
00:47:47,484 --> 00:47:49,244
When dropped from a
plane, specially designed
515
00:47:49,276 --> 00:47:51,163
canisters release a
jelly like substance
516
00:47:51,258 --> 00:47:56,180
that bursts into flame
upon impact.
517
00:47:56,284 --> 00:47:57,739
This particular
accident occurred
518
00:47:57,835 --> 00:47:59,623
when a South Vietnamese
aircraft dropped napalm
519
00:47:59,632 --> 00:48:01,659
on an incorrect target.
520
00:48:01,683 --> 00:48:03,439
What should have been
a jungle was instead
521
00:48:03,540 --> 00:48:05,547
a small village.
522
00:48:06,552 --> 00:48:08,374
Napalm adheres to
whatever it hits,
523
00:48:08,472 --> 00:48:10,643
and then burns with
great intensity.
524
00:48:10,744 --> 00:48:12,320
When scientists developed napalm
525
00:48:12,344 --> 00:48:14,286
at Harvard University
during World War II,
526
00:48:14,392 --> 00:48:15,999
I wonder if they ever expected
527
00:48:16,023 --> 00:48:18,343
their chemical would be
used on people.
528
00:48:30,456 --> 00:48:32,062
When this woman watched
her baby burn to death,
529
00:48:32,086 --> 00:48:34,356
I'm sure she wasn't even
aware that the chemical
530
00:48:34,456 --> 00:48:37,751
napalm was responsible for her agony.
531
00:48:47,290 --> 00:48:48,883
During the summer of 1957,
532
00:48:48,985 --> 00:48:50,873
the United States military
conducted 24 tests
533
00:48:50,969 --> 00:48:52,879
at Yucca Flats, Nevada.
534
00:48:52,985 --> 00:48:54,927
The basic objective was
to determine the physical
535
00:48:55,034 --> 00:48:57,368
and psychological impact
of nuclear weapons
536
00:48:57,466 --> 00:49:00,084
on troops in the field.
537
00:49:04,282 --> 00:49:06,442
A few hundred troops were
told to sit together.
538
00:49:06,490 --> 00:49:08,857
Several miles away a
44-kiloton atomic bomb,
539
00:49:08,953 --> 00:49:12,467
mounted on a steel
tower, was detonated.
540
00:49:23,738 --> 00:49:25,218
After the initial flash,
the soldiers
541
00:49:25,306 --> 00:49:27,794
were instructed to face
the mushroom cloud.
542
00:49:27,897 --> 00:49:30,286
They would later report a
sensation of great heat,
543
00:49:30,394 --> 00:49:38,394
much like standing next
to a blast furnace.
544
00:49:38,809 --> 00:49:40,369
Twenty-four years
later, some of these
545
00:49:40,442 --> 00:49:42,384
soldiers have been
stricken with leukemia.
546
00:49:42,490 --> 00:49:44,465
They believe their
disease resulted from
547
00:49:44,569 --> 00:49:46,512
excessive radiation exposure.
548
00:49:46,618 --> 00:49:48,527
Many of these men are
still waiting to find out
549
00:49:48,634 --> 00:49:50,576
if they will be victims
of a deadly disease
550
00:49:50,681 --> 00:49:53,431
as a result of following
orders, 24 years ago.
551
00:50:11,354 --> 00:50:12,706
The art of survival
plays another
552
00:50:12,730 --> 00:50:19,637
important role
in a soldier's training.
553
00:50:19,737 --> 00:50:21,777
Killing game must be
quick and effective,
554
00:50:21,882 --> 00:50:23,962
and no part
of the animal is wasted.
555
00:51:00,570 --> 00:51:01,890
When man can make
a profit through
556
00:51:01,977 --> 00:51:03,417
the slaughter
of a specific animal,
557
00:51:03,514 --> 00:51:08,402
he will kill without hesitation.
558
00:51:08,505 --> 00:51:10,447
The fur of an infant
Persian lamb brings
559
00:51:10,554 --> 00:51:14,296
a high price
in the fashion market.
560
00:51:14,394 --> 00:51:16,533
Before this baby reaches
its third day of life,
561
00:51:16,634 --> 00:51:18,194
it will be slaughtered;
562
00:51:18,234 --> 00:51:19,925
its fine fur will be
used to shield many
563
00:51:20,025 --> 00:51:21,967
of us from extreme cold.
564
00:51:45,466 --> 00:51:46,913
Some consumers are not
concerned about
565
00:51:46,937 --> 00:51:48,697
the origin of their purchase.
566
00:51:48,729 --> 00:51:50,802
When they don the Persian
lamb hat, most do not even
567
00:51:50,906 --> 00:51:52,450
realize that they are wearing
568
00:51:52,474 --> 00:51:55,191
the skin of an infant to
keep themselves warm.
569
00:51:55,290 --> 00:51:57,144
This mink has been
raised for slaughter.
570
00:51:57,242 --> 00:51:58,617
Its fur will bring a high price
571
00:51:58,713 --> 00:52:04,430
in the fashion market place.
572
00:52:04,538 --> 00:52:06,512
The fur coat has
always been a symbol
573
00:52:06,617 --> 00:52:08,354
of both opulence and high style.
574
00:52:08,378 --> 00:52:10,242
As a result, a variety
of animals have met
575
00:52:10,266 --> 00:52:12,852
their death to fulfill
our greedy demands.
576
00:52:12,954 --> 00:52:14,842
Man's wardrobe comforts
are not the only cause
577
00:52:14,937 --> 00:52:16,777
for animal butchery.
578
00:52:26,714 --> 00:52:28,240
This year in the
United States alone,
579
00:52:28,346 --> 00:52:30,004
over 60 million animals
will be killed
580
00:52:30,106 --> 00:52:35,987
under the guise
of scientific research.
581
00:52:36,090 --> 00:52:37,826
A great number of the
general public have led
582
00:52:37,850 --> 00:52:40,086
demonstrations protesting
the inhumane scientific
583
00:52:40,186 --> 00:52:45,204
research performed on animals.
584
00:52:45,306 --> 00:52:46,800
Scientists look upon
these protesters
585
00:52:46,906 --> 00:52:48,313
as sentimental eccentrics,
586
00:52:48,410 --> 00:52:50,036
and feel their experimentation
587
00:52:50,138 --> 00:52:52,058
is for the benefit
of all mankind.
588
00:53:42,586 --> 00:53:43,866
Although rats and
mice constitute
589
00:53:43,930 --> 00:53:45,523
a large portion of
animal extermination
590
00:53:45,625 --> 00:53:46,737
in the laboratory,
591
00:53:46,841 --> 00:53:48,151
the most horrifying experiments
592
00:53:48,250 --> 00:53:49,875
are performed on our
biological relative,
593
00:53:49,977 --> 00:53:52,847
the primate.
594
00:53:52,953 --> 00:53:54,658
Thousands and thousands
of monkeys have been
595
00:53:54,682 --> 00:53:56,656
maimed, mutilated and
killed in experiments
596
00:53:56,762 --> 00:53:58,402
designed to help prepare
the United States
597
00:53:58,490 --> 00:54:01,206
for World War III.
598
00:54:06,586 --> 00:54:08,193
The most pathetic
results occur when these
599
00:54:08,217 --> 00:54:14,447
creatures are subjected
to drug experimentation.
600
00:54:14,553 --> 00:54:17,074
Many of these monkeys are
kept high for months,
601
00:54:17,178 --> 00:54:19,512
so their convulsive
withdrawal symptoms
602
00:54:20,250 --> 00:54:22,137
may be studied in detail.
603
00:54:22,233 --> 00:54:24,274
PCP, commonly referred
to as "angeldust,"
604
00:54:24,346 --> 00:54:26,402
should actually be termed
"the angel of death."
605
00:54:26,426 --> 00:54:28,281
This victim, under the
delusionary influence
606
00:54:28,377 --> 00:54:30,097
of PCP, caused a car
accident which resulted
607
00:54:30,137 --> 00:54:32,065
in the death of two people.
608
00:54:32,089 --> 00:54:33,845
The drugged driver
didn't even know
609
00:54:33,946 --> 00:54:35,320
he was responsible.
610
00:54:51,033 --> 00:54:53,554
On January 10th, 1979,
Lovell, California,
611
00:54:53,658 --> 00:54:55,698
was the site of a nightmare.
612
00:54:55,802 --> 00:54:57,264
Two men under the
influence of PCP
613
00:54:57,370 --> 00:54:59,169
would create a crime that
the people of this town
614
00:54:59,193 --> 00:55:05,206
would never forget.
615
00:55:05,305 --> 00:55:07,093
Come on, tell me, what
happened down there?
616
00:55:07,194 --> 00:55:11,088
Just calm down, just
calm down, relax.
617
00:55:11,194 --> 00:55:13,049
Two men...
618
00:55:13,146 --> 00:55:15,567
came in the drugstore.
619
00:55:15,674 --> 00:55:17,015
And... and they...
620
00:55:17,114 --> 00:55:19,089
they looked really
weird, you know.
621
00:55:19,194 --> 00:55:21,812
And... and...
and the druggist, he...
622
00:55:21,914 --> 00:55:24,216
he didn't... he went
to the phone and...
623
00:55:24,314 --> 00:55:28,470
and he called the police,
and... and then...
624
00:55:28,570 --> 00:55:30,642
Okay, calm down,
tell me what happened.
625
00:55:30,746 --> 00:55:32,534
And they, and they shot him.
626
00:55:32,634 --> 00:55:34,063
And there was blood everywhere.
627
00:55:34,170 --> 00:55:36,024
How many people were
there, how many people?
628
00:55:36,122 --> 00:55:37,016
Two.
629
00:55:37,114 --> 00:55:38,146
Two people? With guns?
630
00:55:38,170 --> 00:55:38,802
Yes.
631
00:55:38,905 --> 00:55:39,905
What kind of guns?
632
00:55:39,930 --> 00:55:40,944
Guns.
633
00:55:43,001 --> 00:55:44,976
(voice in background)
You fuckin' pigs.
634
00:55:45,082 --> 00:55:47,056
Fuck you...
635
00:55:53,561 --> 00:55:58,296
you fuckin' cops,
you motherfuckers...
636
00:55:58,393 --> 00:56:02,420
I'm bleeding all over
the fuckin' place, man...
637
00:56:02,522 --> 00:56:03,699
fuck you, man.
638
00:56:03,802 --> 00:56:05,208
Lie face down with your hands
639
00:56:05,306 --> 00:56:06,451
out in front of you.
640
00:56:06,554 --> 00:56:07,665
Do it now.
641
00:56:07,770 --> 00:56:09,526
We got a god damn bitch
in there, man,
642
00:56:09,625 --> 00:56:12,146
we 're gonna blow her head off.
643
00:56:12,250 --> 00:56:14,672
Fuck you, man, fuck you, man.
644
00:56:14,777 --> 00:56:15,954
Oh, fuck.
645
00:56:16,058 --> 00:56:19,767
Motherfuckers.
646
00:56:35,610 --> 00:56:36,962
When the assailants were
attempting to flee,
647
00:56:36,986 --> 00:56:42,703
one was wounded
in the crossfire.
648
00:56:42,810 --> 00:56:44,697
With his accomplice
trapped on the sidewalk,
649
00:56:44,793 --> 00:56:46,965
the other drug-crazed
killer held police at bay
650
00:56:47,065 --> 00:56:48,592
by threatening the life
of a hostage
651
00:56:48,698 --> 00:56:51,283
inside the store.
652
00:56:51,386 --> 00:56:53,328
Come on, pigs,
you wanna fuck around?
653
00:56:53,433 --> 00:56:55,189
Drop your gun and then
step out of the door
654
00:56:55,289 --> 00:56:56,609
with your hands over your head.
655
00:57:15,834 --> 00:57:17,656
Get down...
656
00:57:26,810 --> 00:57:28,599
hold your fire,
someone's coming out...
657
00:57:37,978 --> 00:57:40,082
don't move, don't move...
658
00:57:43,418 --> 00:57:45,938
get down... don't move.
659
00:57:56,985 --> 00:57:59,374
Get your hands...
660
00:57:59,482 --> 00:58:00,911
Fuckin' asshole...
661
00:58:01,018 --> 00:58:02,774
Shut up.
662
00:58:07,642 --> 00:58:10,293
Fucking pig.
663
00:58:10,394 --> 00:58:11,571
Fuckin'...
664
00:58:11,674 --> 00:58:13,081
Shut up...
665
00:58:39,002 --> 00:58:40,098
When this young man awakens
666
00:58:40,122 --> 00:58:41,314
from his angel dust dreams,
667
00:58:41,338 --> 00:58:43,094
he'll not only feel the
agony of his wounds,
668
00:58:43,194 --> 00:58:44,852
but suddenly realize he's
been responsible
669
00:58:44,954 --> 00:58:47,538
for the deaths of two
innocent people.
670
00:58:47,642 --> 00:58:49,186
But what is even more
horrifying to him,
671
00:58:49,210 --> 00:58:50,737
is that he has
secured a position
672
00:58:50,842 --> 00:58:53,624
among the condemned
of Death Row.
673
01:01:55,131 --> 01:01:56,708
The wilderness of
America has always seemed
674
01:01:56,732 --> 01:01:59,415
boundless and inexhaustible.
675
01:01:59,516 --> 01:02:00,916
Nature has always
been the substance
676
01:02:00,987 --> 01:02:03,225
of our strength and inspiration.
677
01:02:03,323 --> 01:02:04,916
The silence of the
wilderness has been
678
01:02:05,020 --> 01:02:07,060
a place where we can
cleanse our soul,
679
01:02:07,163 --> 01:02:08,923
and reflect about our lives.
680
01:02:14,876 --> 01:02:16,916
Over the past 250
years, we have subdued
681
01:02:17,020 --> 01:02:21,241
a continent created by the ages.
682
01:02:21,340 --> 01:02:23,511
We race from the age
of industrialization
683
01:02:23,612 --> 01:02:25,751
into an age of anxiety.
684
01:02:30,043 --> 01:02:32,465
Our cities began to
replace the wilderness,
685
01:02:32,571 --> 01:02:35,222
and so began the birth
of urban America.
686
01:02:46,588 --> 01:02:47,908
With the development
of the cities
687
01:02:47,964 --> 01:02:50,004
came new job opportunities,
688
01:02:50,107 --> 01:02:52,442
and then came thepeople
by the millions.
689
01:02:52,540 --> 01:02:54,362
In production and
consumption, we achieved
690
01:02:54,460 --> 01:02:57,110
a kind of greatness.
691
01:02:57,212 --> 01:02:58,586
Becoming the most
affluent country
692
01:02:58,684 --> 01:03:00,986
in the world was no easy task.
693
01:03:01,084 --> 01:03:02,360
Just as the American dream
694
01:03:02,460 --> 01:03:03,812
seemed within reach,
695
01:03:03,836 --> 01:03:06,138
we found the limits of
our American earth.
696
01:03:13,052 --> 01:03:14,741
Today, ever major
city in America
697
01:03:14,844 --> 01:03:16,470
is afflicted with the
problems of litter
698
01:03:16,572 --> 01:03:17,972
and pollution.
699
01:03:23,803 --> 01:03:25,330
The air quality has
become so severe
700
01:03:25,436 --> 01:03:27,061
that the cleansing winds
of North America
701
01:03:27,164 --> 01:03:28,789
are now contaminated.
702
01:03:28,892 --> 01:03:30,412
And what price will
the next generation
703
01:03:30,492 --> 01:03:32,116
have to pay?
704
01:03:32,220 --> 01:03:33,828
Scientists predict that
if something drastic
705
01:03:33,852 --> 01:03:35,892
is not done about our
environmental abuse,
706
01:03:35,996 --> 01:03:37,700
within the next century
the earth will become
707
01:03:37,724 --> 01:03:39,524
a toxic waste land.
708
01:03:53,211 --> 01:03:54,891
Eleven thousand miles
of American rivers
709
01:03:54,972 --> 01:03:57,656
and streams hav been
damaged by acid drainage.
710
01:03:57,755 --> 01:03:59,895
As a result, thousands
of our fresh water lakes
711
01:03:59,996 --> 01:04:06,258
are now dying centuries
ahead of their time.
712
01:04:06,364 --> 01:04:08,371
When the microorganic
life of a lake gives way
713
01:04:08,475 --> 01:04:11,225
to sludgeworms and the
smell of toxic chemicals,
714
01:04:11,324 --> 01:04:14,106
the area becomes unlivable.
715
01:04:14,204 --> 01:04:16,059
Our oceans are
in no better shape,
716
01:04:16,155 --> 01:04:17,716
a million tons of oil
are spilled
717
01:04:17,819 --> 01:04:19,428
at sea each year.
718
01:04:19,452 --> 01:04:21,292
More than 10 million tons
are dumped in to bays
719
01:04:21,372 --> 01:04:23,226
that run into the sea.
720
01:04:23,322 --> 01:04:25,298
This abuse means death
for the creatures
721
01:04:25,403 --> 01:04:26,883
inhabiting this environment.
722
01:04:31,772 --> 01:04:33,625
America comprises six
percent of the world's
723
01:04:33,724 --> 01:04:35,579
population, yet we
consume 50 percent
724
01:04:35,676 --> 01:04:38,971
of all its goods and services.
725
01:04:39,068 --> 01:04:41,060
There is a whole industry
in this country dedicated
726
01:04:41,084 --> 01:04:43,091
to the removal of our garbage.
727
01:04:43,196 --> 01:04:45,156
Over a half million tons
of garbage is thrown away
728
01:04:45,212 --> 01:04:48,724
each day, 365 days a year.
729
01:04:53,947 --> 01:04:55,556
Our war against
nature can only end
730
01:04:55,580 --> 01:04:57,173
in total human devastation.
731
01:09:51,968 --> 01:09:53,756
A cluster bomb is a
ten-foot long canister
732
01:09:53,856 --> 01:09:55,514
filled with hundreds
of small shrapnel
733
01:09:55,616 --> 01:09:57,471
laden bomblets.
734
01:09:57,568 --> 01:09:59,368
Dropped from a plane, the
cluster bomb unit splits
735
01:09:59,392 --> 01:10:01,813
open in midair,
spewing out bomblets
736
01:10:01,920 --> 01:10:03,774
and saturating an area
of several hundred
737
01:10:03,871 --> 01:10:07,732
square yards with steel shards.
738
01:10:07,840 --> 01:10:09,464
These Lebanese children
were the helpless
739
01:10:09,568 --> 01:10:11,168
victims of one such bomb.
740
01:10:28,031 --> 01:10:29,544
Israeli bombers
attacked this village
741
01:10:29,568 --> 01:10:31,291
in retaliation for
Palestinian rocket
742
01:10:31,392 --> 01:10:33,352
attacks that killed three
civilians in the Israeli
743
01:10:33,408 --> 01:10:36,703
city of Nahariyya.
744
01:10:36,800 --> 01:10:38,327
The smal village
ofAzea in Lebanon
745
01:10:38,431 --> 01:10:39,925
has always appeared peaceful.
746
01:10:40,032 --> 01:10:41,640
At one time, the village
had been a pretty little
747
01:10:41,664 --> 01:10:46,236
collection of stonehouses.
748
01:10:46,336 --> 01:10:48,474
After this attack, more
than 50 of the 250
749
01:10:48,576 --> 01:10:52,154
villagers were dead,
many of them children.
750
01:10:52,256 --> 01:10:54,296
The village was reduced
to a pile of rubble,
751
01:10:54,399 --> 01:10:55,926
which looked more
like a rock quarry
752
01:10:56,032 --> 01:10:58,137
than a place
of human habitation.
753
01:10:58,239 --> 01:11:00,119
The cries of grieving
parents filled the morning
754
01:11:00,192 --> 01:11:03,934
stillness of this southern
Lebanese village.
755
01:11:04,032 --> 01:11:05,690
There is never a
reason to kill a child,
756
01:11:05,792 --> 01:11:08,159
but morality has
no place in war.
757
01:11:08,256 --> 01:11:10,394
There is no right or wrong.
758
01:11:10,496 --> 01:11:12,089
Any semblance of
human compassion
759
01:11:12,191 --> 01:11:13,653
and understanding is substituted
760
01:11:13,759 --> 01:11:15,320
with the instinct to kill.
761
01:11:15,423 --> 01:11:17,463
The enemy must be
destroyed at all costs,
762
01:11:17,568 --> 01:11:20,830
even if he is a child.
763
01:11:20,927 --> 01:11:22,471
It will be a long time
before the people of this
764
01:11:22,495 --> 01:11:25,016
village ever forget
this nightmare.
765
01:11:30,112 --> 01:11:31,752
Raids like the one on
Azea can only deepen
766
01:11:31,776 --> 01:11:35,289
Lebanese hatred and earn
new enemies for Israel.
767
01:11:58,816 --> 01:12:00,712
The Bible predicts the end
of the world will start
768
01:12:00,736 --> 01:12:02,492
in the Middle East,
when opposing powers
769
01:12:02,592 --> 01:12:04,697
are unwilling to
compromise and war becomes
770
01:12:04,800 --> 01:12:07,120
the only means to an end.
771
01:12:07,167 --> 01:12:10,135
The hope for peace becomes
an impossible dream.
772
01:12:10,239 --> 01:12:11,959
If this continues, the
prophecy of the Bible
773
01:12:12,000 --> 01:12:15,415
is certain to become a reality.
774
01:17:12,766 --> 01:17:14,457
Herman Melville, the
author of "Moby Dick",
775
01:17:14,558 --> 01:17:16,827
once wrote, "The point
is whether the whale
776
01:17:16,924 --> 01:17:19,893
can long endure so wide a chase,
777
01:17:19,998 --> 01:17:22,038
so remorseless a habit,
778
01:17:22,142 --> 01:17:24,116
whether he must not at
last be exterminated
779
01:17:24,222 --> 01:17:26,229
from the waters,
and the last whale,
780
01:17:26,334 --> 01:17:28,406
like the last man,
smoke the last pipe,
781
01:17:28,510 --> 01:17:32,120
and then himself evaporate
in the final puff."
782
01:19:39,390 --> 01:19:40,884
Once the
explosive-tipped harpoon
783
01:19:40,990 --> 01:19:42,997
has killed the whale,
an air hose is jabbed
784
01:19:43,101 --> 01:19:44,541
through its blubber,
785
01:19:44,606 --> 01:19:46,843
inflating the giant carcass.
786
01:19:46,941 --> 01:19:48,730
Days later, this vessel
will return to pickup
787
01:19:48,830 --> 01:19:51,066
the floating beasts.
788
01:20:26,366 --> 01:20:27,926
The world population
of the blue whale
789
01:20:28,030 --> 01:20:30,201
has dropped in the past
30 years from 100,000
790
01:20:30,301 --> 01:20:33,466
to under a thousand.
791
01:20:33,566 --> 01:20:35,508
There are also other
species of whales
792
01:20:35,614 --> 01:20:37,043
that face extinction.
793
01:20:37,150 --> 01:20:39,059
Even with this threat,
there is still a demand
794
01:20:39,166 --> 01:20:40,646
for its meat.
795
01:20:40,670 --> 01:20:42,524
But some countries
throughout the world
796
01:20:42,621 --> 01:20:44,564
are trying to protect
this creature.
797
01:20:44,670 --> 01:20:47,387
The whale pirate respects
no international laws,
798
01:20:47,486 --> 01:20:49,177
as long as he is paid
for his bounty,
799
01:20:49,278 --> 01:20:50,936
there is no safe hiding place
800
01:20:51,038 --> 01:20:53,372
for this giant of the ocean.
801
01:21:00,957 --> 01:21:02,405
Today, nearly every product
802
01:21:02,429 --> 01:21:04,917
derived from the whale can
be synthetically produced,
803
01:21:05,022 --> 01:21:06,996
but some countries still
view the whale as a cheap
804
01:21:07,102 --> 01:21:09,062
and profitable commodity.
805
01:21:09,086 --> 01:21:10,966
Stewart Udall, former
secretary of the Interior,
806
01:21:11,006 --> 01:21:12,981
stated, "This decade may
god own in history
807
01:21:13,085 --> 01:21:15,045
as marking the end of life
for the largest
808
01:21:15,134 --> 01:21:17,734
animal ever to
inhabit this earth."
809
01:21:34,238 --> 01:21:36,060
Because of its
superior intelligence,
810
01:21:36,158 --> 01:21:37,798
the dolphin has been
trained to perform
811
01:21:37,822 --> 01:21:40,691
various tricks in marine
parks all over the world.
812
01:21:40,798 --> 01:21:43,416
Dolphins possess their
own unique language.
813
01:21:43,517 --> 01:21:44,997
Dr.John Lily
has studied these mammals
814
01:21:45,021 --> 01:21:46,996
for the past two decades,
and he firmly believes
815
01:21:47,101 --> 01:21:50,397
that man and dolphin will
one day communicate.
816
01:21:50,494 --> 01:21:52,198
Once this language
barrier has been overcome,
817
01:21:52,222 --> 01:21:54,196
Lily is convinced that
dolphins will teach
818
01:21:54,302 --> 01:21:56,157
mankind about the
unanswered mysteries
819
01:21:56,254 --> 01:21:58,094
of the sea.
820
01:22:01,214 --> 01:22:02,566
These particular men
are not concerned
821
01:22:02,590 --> 01:22:04,281
with the dolphin's intelligence,
822
01:22:04,381 --> 01:22:06,683
they simply hunt these
mammals forfood.
823
01:22:13,309 --> 01:22:15,895
On November 6th
through the 8th in 1978,
824
01:22:15,998 --> 01:22:17,721
in Izu, Japan,
825
01:22:17,822 --> 01:22:20,375
the slaughter of hundreds
of dolphins took place.
826
01:22:46,525 --> 01:22:48,314
After this nightmare,
I wonder if the dolphin
827
01:22:48,414 --> 01:22:51,381
will consider man his friend.
828
01:23:05,694 --> 01:23:07,014
The menu of mankind
is not limited
829
01:23:07,069 --> 01:23:09,044
to just the lower beasts,
830
01:23:09,149 --> 01:23:12,379
some men consume
their own neighbors.
831
01:23:12,477 --> 01:23:14,266
Deep within the jungles
of New Guinea resides
832
01:23:14,365 --> 01:23:18,195
a group of natives known
as the Cannibal Kings.
833
01:23:18,302 --> 01:23:20,156
Here the Cannibals are
in a constant struggle
834
01:23:20,254 --> 01:23:22,426
against thee lements,
other hostile tribes,
835
01:23:22,526 --> 01:23:25,461
and an assortment of rare
tropical diseases.
836
01:23:44,509 --> 01:23:46,418
Holding their war
axes, the elders listen
837
01:23:46,526 --> 01:23:48,763
to a recent dispute
in the village.
838
01:23:48,861 --> 01:23:50,421
When an argument began
between a warrior
839
01:23:50,525 --> 01:23:51,622
and his wife,
840
01:23:51,646 --> 01:23:53,402
their dispute ended in violence.
841
01:23:53,502 --> 01:23:55,477
After hitting her on
the head with an axe,
842
01:23:55,581 --> 01:23:56,923
the husband tells the elder,
843
01:23:57,022 --> 01:24:03,732
his woman got off lightly,
she is lucky to be alive.
844
01:24:03,838 --> 01:24:05,365
The elder agrees that respect
845
01:24:05,470 --> 01:24:07,194
must be maintained.
846
01:24:07,294 --> 01:24:09,294
Violence for these
people is a way o life.
847
01:24:19,069 --> 01:24:20,517
This woman has an
extra joint to serve
848
01:24:20,541 --> 01:24:22,713
as a life long reminder
of an arm fractured
849
01:24:22,813 --> 01:24:26,196
in some long-forgotten
family brawl.
850
01:24:34,142 --> 01:24:35,549
But modern medicine
sometimes enters
851
01:24:35,645 --> 01:24:40,348
the lives of these people.
852
01:24:40,445 --> 01:24:42,780
The sweltering tropical
climate breeds a series
853
01:24:42,878 --> 01:24:44,568
of skin diseases.
854
01:24:44,670 --> 01:24:46,525
With the aid of
sophisticated drugs,
855
01:24:46,622 --> 01:24:52,568
total recovery becomes possible.
856
01:24:52,669 --> 01:24:55,058
This youngster's skin
shows light patches,
857
01:24:55,166 --> 01:24:57,270
the first telltale
signs of leprosy.
858
01:25:04,158 --> 01:25:05,958
Yaws is a vicious skin
disease which eventually
859
01:25:05,982 --> 01:25:08,218
disfigures its victims.
860
01:25:08,318 --> 01:25:10,118
With a single injection
of penicillin,
861
01:25:10,142 --> 01:25:12,281
this horrid disease can be
brought under control.
862
01:25:12,381 --> 01:25:13,691
Unfortunately, for this victim,
863
01:25:13,789 --> 01:25:17,498
help came too late.
864
01:25:17,598 --> 01:25:20,859
This woman wears the
foot of her dead husband.
865
01:25:20,958 --> 01:25:23,380
When he died, the
villagers ate the man,
866
01:25:23,486 --> 01:25:25,886
hoping that his traits
would be passed on.
867
01:25:32,413 --> 01:25:34,022
Since medical science
is often unavailable
868
01:25:34,046 --> 01:25:36,347
to these people, many of
these children will never
869
01:25:36,446 --> 01:25:38,486
reach adulthood.
870
01:25:41,022 --> 01:25:42,680
Here in Cambodia,
medical services
871
01:25:42,782 --> 01:25:45,237
are available,
872
01:25:45,342 --> 01:25:47,130
but even with the help
of medical science,
873
01:25:47,230 --> 01:25:48,375
the rearesome diseases
874
01:25:48,477 --> 01:25:50,419
that still rage out of control.
875
01:25:50,525 --> 01:25:51,419
Leprosy is termed
876
01:25:51,518 --> 01:25:54,747
"the disease of the livingdead,"
877
01:25:54,845 --> 01:25:56,188
its effects are irreversible
878
01:25:56,285 --> 01:25:58,674
and devastating.
879
01:25:58,782 --> 01:26:00,198
With the aid of modern medicine,
880
01:26:00,222 --> 01:26:02,110
doctors can now prescribe
drugs which can stop
881
01:26:02,206 --> 01:26:03,886
this disease from spreading,
882
01:26:03,934 --> 01:26:05,941
while alleviating
its agonizing pain.
883
01:26:10,398 --> 01:26:12,023
Medical science is
making major advances
884
01:26:12,125 --> 01:26:15,191
in certain areas
of disease control.
885
01:26:15,294 --> 01:26:16,518
With the aid of a microscope,
886
01:26:16,542 --> 01:26:18,364
doctors are now able
to diagnose cancer
887
01:26:18,462 --> 01:26:20,502
in its early stages.
888
01:26:27,965 --> 01:26:29,820
Since this disease has
so many variations
889
01:26:29,918 --> 01:26:31,412
and is capable of attacking
890
01:26:31,518 --> 01:26:33,143
any area of the body,
891
01:26:33,246 --> 01:26:35,253
doctors cannot always cure
those who are afflicted
892
01:26:35,358 --> 01:26:37,038
with this dreadful illness.
893
01:26:56,318 --> 01:26:59,733
This particular victim
died of intestinal cancer.
894
01:26:59,838 --> 01:27:02,075
When these pathologists
completet his autopsy,
895
01:27:02,173 --> 01:27:03,929
various specimens will
be sent to numerous
896
01:27:04,030 --> 01:27:05,918
research laboratories.
897
01:27:06,013 --> 01:27:07,574
Here scientists will
continue to search
898
01:27:07,677 --> 01:27:09,302
for answers to a
disease which kills
899
01:27:09,406 --> 01:27:11,511
thousands each year.
900
01:27:11,614 --> 01:27:13,622
Some forms of cancer can
be surgically removed
901
01:27:13,726 --> 01:27:15,733
with the use of a highly
sophisticated operation
902
01:27:15,838 --> 01:27:18,326
called microsurgery.
903
01:27:18,430 --> 01:27:20,102
Using miniaturized
surgical instruments
904
01:27:20,126 --> 01:27:22,100
incorporated with a
system of fiberoptics,
905
01:27:22,206 --> 01:27:24,028
the surgeon can view
and remove tumors
906
01:27:24,126 --> 01:27:30,356
growing deep within the
throat of the patient.
907
01:27:30,462 --> 01:27:32,358
With the cancer removed,
this patient has been
908
01:27:32,382 --> 01:27:34,837
granted a new lease on life.
909
01:27:40,478 --> 01:27:42,038
Walter Johnson is a
collector of Western
910
01:27:42,078 --> 01:27:44,183
memorabilia, and death
has a special place
911
01:27:44,286 --> 01:27:47,286
in his collection.
912
01:27:47,389 --> 01:27:48,916
Well, really, almost all m life
913
01:27:49,022 --> 01:27:50,876
I've been interested
in the Gold West,
914
01:27:50,974 --> 01:27:52,862
and mainly California
history and Civil War,
915
01:27:52,958 --> 01:27:54,406
in that era.
916
01:27:54,430 --> 01:27:56,252
And I've collected guns
for several years,
917
01:27:56,350 --> 01:27:59,514
and Indian artifacts
and Western artifacts.
918
01:27:59,614 --> 01:28:01,981
But I believe my prize
is my buddy here,
919
01:28:02,077 --> 01:28:05,045
old Joachim Murietta.
920
01:28:05,150 --> 01:28:07,670
He was a California bandit,
921
01:28:07,774 --> 01:28:09,683
which I believe is more
legend and fiction
922
01:28:09,790 --> 01:28:11,284
than anything else,
but California,
923
01:28:11,389 --> 01:28:13,494
they wanted a bandit like
the East had Jesse James
924
01:28:13,597 --> 01:28:15,834
and soon, they wanted sort
of a Robin Hood.
925
01:28:15,934 --> 01:28:17,788
So they picked Joachim Murietta.
926
01:28:17,886 --> 01:28:19,479
He was pretty good
at plundering gold
927
01:28:19,581 --> 01:28:21,142
such as this here,
928
01:28:21,245 --> 01:28:25,139
which was pretty plentiful
in California around 1850.
929
01:28:25,246 --> 01:28:27,515
But the way the story
goes, he got to be quite
930
01:28:27,613 --> 01:28:29,286
a nuisance and the
Governor of California
931
01:28:29,310 --> 01:28:31,382
in 1853 wanted to
get rid of him.
932
01:28:31,485 --> 01:28:33,177
So he offered a reward, $5,000,
933
01:28:33,278 --> 01:28:35,644
for the man dead or alive.
934
01:28:35,742 --> 01:28:38,524
So he authorized,
Captain Love, I believe,
935
01:28:38,622 --> 01:28:40,532
yeah, Captain Love of
the California Rangers
936
01:28:40,638 --> 01:28:43,191
and his men to go out
and get Joachim.
937
01:28:43,294 --> 01:28:45,082
Which they did and
they caught up with him
938
01:28:45,181 --> 01:28:47,157
in Cantua Creek, California,
939
01:28:47,262 --> 01:28:48,888
July7th, 1853.
940
01:28:48,989 --> 01:28:51,957
And a man named
William Henderson...
941
01:28:52,062 --> 01:28:53,491
and they shot him to death,
942
01:28:53,598 --> 01:28:54,821
the whole bunch of Rangers.
943
01:28:54,845 --> 01:28:56,294
William Henderson was
credited with cutting
944
01:28:56,318 --> 01:28:59,220
off his head and the
hand of Three Finger Jack
945
01:28:59,325 --> 01:29:01,030
and they brought it back
for the reward money,
946
01:29:01,054 --> 01:29:02,085
which they got.
947
01:29:02,109 --> 01:29:03,538
Then the head
was displayed around
948
01:29:03,646 --> 01:29:05,270
California for many
years in a jar,
949
01:29:05,374 --> 01:29:06,726
preserved in whiskey.
950
01:29:06,750 --> 01:29:08,244
It finally wound up in a museum,
951
01:29:08,350 --> 01:29:10,204
Professor Jordan's Museum
in San Francisco,
952
01:29:10,302 --> 01:29:12,539
where it stayed until
1906, where supposedly it
953
01:29:12,638 --> 01:29:15,158
was destroyed in the earthquake.
954
01:29:15,261 --> 01:29:16,822
But then, the way
the new story goes,
955
01:29:16,925 --> 01:29:19,260
in 1957 this head was
found in San Francisco
956
01:29:19,358 --> 01:29:20,878
in a man's attic,
957
01:29:20,926 --> 01:29:22,420
and it was pretty
well checked over
958
01:29:22,526 --> 01:29:25,112
and found out to be
pretty authentic.
959
01:29:25,213 --> 01:29:26,806
And it wound up
in the Amity Museum
960
01:29:26,910 --> 01:29:29,049
for several years where
it was on display.
961
01:29:29,149 --> 01:29:30,808
And then they went bankrupt,
962
01:29:30,909 --> 01:29:32,120
and when they did,
963
01:29:32,221 --> 01:29:33,814
a man from northern
California, AlKeck,
964
01:29:33,918 --> 01:29:35,958
bought the head and he
had it in his museum
965
01:29:36,061 --> 01:29:37,222
for quite a while.
966
01:29:37,246 --> 01:29:39,086
And I seen it there and
I really was interested
967
01:29:39,134 --> 01:29:40,518
in that head and
I really liked it,
968
01:29:40,542 --> 01:29:42,963
so he sold it to me
roughly for $2000.
969
01:29:46,302 --> 01:29:48,070
New York City is the home
of a very unique museum.
970
01:29:48,094 --> 01:29:50,811
Located in the County
Coroner's building,
971
01:29:50,910 --> 01:29:54,139
the Museum of Death
preserves both the weapons
972
01:29:54,238 --> 01:29:55,994
and the actual
remains of victims
973
01:29:56,094 --> 01:29:58,963
who lost their lives
by unnatural means.
974
01:30:04,798 --> 01:30:06,310
The atrocities of
mankind are on display
975
01:30:06,334 --> 01:30:09,497
for use by pathologists
and criminologists.
976
01:30:09,598 --> 01:30:11,198
This museum is dedicated
to understanding
977
01:30:11,229 --> 01:30:15,027
the various causes
of murder in society.
978
01:30:18,430 --> 01:30:19,804
By displaying the
weapons and their
979
01:30:19,902 --> 01:30:21,211
devastating effects,
980
01:30:21,310 --> 01:30:22,804
criminologists are able to gain
981
01:30:22,909 --> 01:30:24,742
a better understanding
of the behavioral patterns
982
01:30:24,766 --> 01:30:26,118
of various killers.
983
01:30:26,142 --> 01:30:28,006
It is a sad testimony to
our society that innocent
984
01:30:28,030 --> 01:30:30,331
people must die
by violent means.
985
01:30:30,429 --> 01:30:32,534
What is even sadder are
the criminals who commit
986
01:30:32,638 --> 01:30:33,990
these crimes.
987
01:30:34,014 --> 01:30:36,348
They are usually the
outcasts of our society,
988
01:30:36,445 --> 01:30:38,421
the losers nobody cares about.
989
01:30:41,726 --> 01:30:43,613
When man goes to war,
he is given a license
990
01:30:43,710 --> 01:30:45,303
to kill.
991
01:30:45,406 --> 01:30:47,206
The war in Indochina
produced some of the most
992
01:30:47,294 --> 01:30:50,742
brutal atrocities
in the history of mankind.
993
01:30:50,845 --> 01:30:52,293
A soldier who is
in battle, faces
994
01:30:52,317 --> 01:30:54,325
the possibility of death
at any moment,
995
01:30:54,430 --> 01:30:57,878
violence becomes his only
means to an end.
996
01:30:57,981 --> 01:30:59,621
These are just some
of the horrors
997
01:30:59,645 --> 01:31:01,882
that developed out of
the Indochina War.
998
01:31:12,094 --> 01:31:13,774
The guillotine was
first used by the French
999
01:31:13,854 --> 01:31:15,622
in the seventeenth century.
1000
01:31:15,646 --> 01:31:17,486
This effective killing
device found its rebirth
1001
01:31:17,566 --> 01:31:23,763
in the Indochina War.
1002
01:31:23,870 --> 01:31:25,495
Politicians and
dissidents who disagreed
1003
01:31:25,598 --> 01:31:27,604
with their government
were often decapitated
1004
01:31:27,710 --> 01:31:29,470
in public.
1005
01:31:31,933 --> 01:31:34,583
Massive executions were
also quite effective.
1006
01:31:34,686 --> 01:31:36,279
These mutilated dead
bodies of communist
1007
01:31:36,381 --> 01:31:38,585
soldiers were displayed
to Cambodian citizens
1008
01:31:38,686 --> 01:31:40,279
to show the strength
of their army
1009
01:31:40,382 --> 01:31:42,342
and their dislike
for the Vietcong.
1010
01:31:45,694 --> 01:31:47,319
But there is one execution
1011
01:31:47,422 --> 01:31:49,182
that was captured live
by a French cameraman.
1012
01:31:50,078 --> 01:31:52,216
It happened in Liberia.
1013
01:31:52,382 --> 01:31:54,237
When a group of military
officers raided
1014
01:31:54,334 --> 01:31:56,569
the executive mansion of
President William Tolbert,
1015
01:31:56,670 --> 01:31:58,502
Liberia experienced the
first coup detat
1016
01:31:58,526 --> 01:32:01,373
of its 133-year-old history.
1017
01:32:14,013 --> 01:32:15,717
As news spread of the
dow nfall of the Tolbert
1018
01:32:15,741 --> 01:32:18,502
government, the general
populace grew anxious.
1019
01:32:18,558 --> 01:32:19,736
Tolbert's government had made
1020
01:32:19,838 --> 01:32:20,998
their lives miserable.
1021
01:32:21,086 --> 01:32:22,712
He had increased
the price of food
1022
01:32:22,813 --> 01:32:24,582
and used his private army
and police to terrorize
1023
01:32:24,606 --> 01:32:26,035
and kill those who disagreed
1024
01:32:26,141 --> 01:32:28,070
with his policies.
1025
01:32:28,094 --> 01:32:29,702
With Tolbert dead, the
rest of his cabinet
1026
01:32:29,726 --> 01:32:31,897
would now stand trial.
1027
01:32:31,998 --> 01:32:34,038
In all cases their
charges would be the same;
1028
01:32:34,142 --> 01:32:36,084
high treason,
misuse of public office,
1029
01:32:36,190 --> 01:32:38,678
rampant corruption and
gross violation of human
1030
01:32:38,781 --> 01:32:41,596
and constitutional rights.
1031
01:32:50,974 --> 01:32:55,251
...by the decree,
1032
01:32:55,358 --> 01:33:03,290
signed and/or approved,
1033
01:33:03,389 --> 01:33:08,059
it is hereby united
by the People's Redemption
1034
01:33:08,158 --> 01:33:10,841
Council of the
Republic of Liberia,
1035
01:33:10,942 --> 01:33:12,884
one, high treason.
1036
01:33:12,989 --> 01:33:14,964
It has constituted the
crime of high treason,
1037
01:33:15,070 --> 01:33:19,925
a first degree felony, if,
A), by rampant corruption,
1038
01:33:20,030 --> 01:33:21,414
a public official selfishly
1039
01:33:21,438 --> 01:33:24,121
accumulates wealth to himself,
1040
01:33:24,222 --> 01:33:26,840
and thereby denies
ornegates afair
1041
01:33:26,942 --> 01:33:28,884
distribution of the
national wealth
1042
01:33:28,990 --> 01:33:31,227
to his fellow citizens,
1043
01:33:31,324 --> 01:33:33,529
and thereby necessitating
a mandatory coup detat
1044
01:33:33,630 --> 01:33:36,412
as the only means
of liberating the people.
1045
01:33:36,510 --> 01:33:39,542
Signed, Master
Sergeant Samuel K. Doe,
1046
01:33:39,646 --> 01:33:41,318
Chairman of the People's
Redemption Council
1047
01:33:41,342 --> 01:33:47,058
here in the state of
the Republic of Liberia.
1048
01:33:47,166 --> 01:33:50,875
Mr.Chairman,
I am not guilty
1049
01:33:50,974 --> 01:33:54,869
of any act of treason.
1050
01:33:54,972 --> 01:33:59,282
I have outlined in the
act that you have
1051
01:33:59,390 --> 01:34:05,140
just heard, read as
a proposing project,
1052
01:34:05,246 --> 01:34:13,246
programs and plans
for the government
1053
01:34:14,590 --> 01:34:22,590
which were mainly intended
to serve people.
1054
01:34:23,806 --> 01:34:26,741
What we want to know
here is that you have
1055
01:34:26,846 --> 01:34:29,530
worked in the
government for 18 years,
1056
01:34:29,629 --> 01:34:34,102
and on top of that, you
are a Liberian citizen.
1057
01:34:34,206 --> 01:34:37,818
We want to know whether
in your own opinion,
1058
01:34:37,917 --> 01:34:40,154
the democratic processes
that have been going on
1059
01:34:40,254 --> 01:34:42,588
through the years in the
Liberian government,
1060
01:34:42,686 --> 01:34:46,647
in the instrumentality
of the true party,
1061
01:34:46,750 --> 01:34:48,638
do you think there
has been political lives
1062
01:34:48,732 --> 01:34:50,970
by just a few people
which has excluded
1063
01:34:51,070 --> 01:34:56,504
the masses of the Liberian
people from taking part?
1064
01:34:56,606 --> 01:34:59,508
That's the question.
1065
01:34:59,614 --> 01:35:04,502
It has not taken into
account the feelings
1066
01:35:04,606 --> 01:35:06,777
of the masses of the
people because
1067
01:35:06,878 --> 01:35:12,213
the decisions were made
by only a few people.
1068
01:35:15,709 --> 01:35:17,286
The military tribunal
tried 13 government
1069
01:35:17,310 --> 01:35:19,765
officials of the Tolbert regime.
1070
01:35:19,870 --> 01:35:21,542
All of them were found
guilty and condemned
1071
01:35:21,566 --> 01:35:25,527
to death by a firing squad.
1072
01:35:25,630 --> 01:35:27,353
A public execution
was to be staged
1073
01:35:27,454 --> 01:35:28,998
on the beach front of Monrovia,
1074
01:35:29,022 --> 01:35:30,702
Liberia's capital city.
1075
01:35:36,862 --> 01:35:38,277
The new leader of this country,
1076
01:35:38,301 --> 01:35:40,341
Master Sergeant
Samuel Kanyon Doe,
1077
01:35:40,446 --> 01:35:42,202
declared these executions
would mark the end
1078
01:35:42,302 --> 01:35:44,230
of this country's oppression.
1079
01:35:44,254 --> 01:35:46,022
The Liberian people were
eager for the executions
1080
01:35:46,046 --> 01:35:47,406
to begin.
1081
01:35:47,486 --> 01:35:48,915
The sooner Tolbert's
men were shot,
1082
01:35:49,022 --> 01:35:50,630
the sooner their
country could enter
1083
01:35:50,654 --> 01:35:54,396
an era of civilian rule.
1084
01:35:54,494 --> 01:35:56,326
For nearly an hour
the condemned men sat
1085
01:35:56,350 --> 01:35:58,651
in a bus and watched crews
erect their execution
1086
01:35:58,750 --> 01:36:01,031
posts on the quiet beach front.
1087
01:36:10,206 --> 01:36:11,718
It would now be a matter
of minutes before
1088
01:36:11,742 --> 01:36:14,709
they would die.
82435
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