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1
00:00:21,122 --> 00:00:25,226
♪ ♪
2
00:00:25,259 --> 00:00:29,230
♪ ♪
3
00:00:29,263 --> 00:00:31,532
We were on a TV show once,
4
00:00:31,565 --> 00:00:35,690
and we were supposed
to make a big entrance
through some sliding doors.
5
00:00:35,103 --> 00:00:38,739
And they had a huge stagehand
back there who was gonna open
the doors for us.
6
00:00:38,772 --> 00:00:42,576
They got us in position.
Somebody said, "break a leg,"
you know, and walked away.
7
00:00:42,610 --> 00:00:45,450
This big stagehand
turns to us and says,
8
00:00:45,790 --> 00:00:48,349
"so you're the guys
who killed Bambi's mother."
9
00:00:48,382 --> 00:00:50,318
And we shrank away.
10
00:00:51,552 --> 00:00:54,222
It seemed like you seldom
heard Frank's name...
11
00:00:54,255 --> 00:00:57,525
Without Ollie's along with it,
or Ollie's without Frank's name.
12
00:00:57,558 --> 00:00:59,393
It was "Frank and Ollie."
13
00:01:01,262 --> 00:01:07,468
♪ ♪
14
00:01:09,337 --> 00:01:12,773
They really pioneered
this type of animation.
15
00:01:12,806 --> 00:01:16,544
They brought personality
animation beyond, uh,
16
00:01:16,577 --> 00:01:18,512
even where Walt
thought it could go.
17
00:01:20,181 --> 00:01:23,617
Oh!
She couldn't be!
18
00:01:24,652 --> 00:01:27,755
Oh!
She couldn't be!
19
00:01:27,788 --> 00:01:30,958
I've never gone
any place on this earth...
20
00:01:30,991 --> 00:01:34,295
That they didn't know
and could talk about,
specifically,
21
00:01:34,328 --> 00:01:36,264
scenes that
Frank and Ollie did.
22
00:01:36,297 --> 00:01:39,300
How's that for touching,
I mean, billions of people?
23
00:01:39,333 --> 00:01:42,603
What are there,
4h billion on the planet?
24
00:01:42,636 --> 00:01:47,608
I'd guess that half of 'em
know some scene that Frank
or Ollie did.
25
00:01:58,819 --> 00:02:01,489
Hey.
Good morning.
26
00:02:01,522 --> 00:02:05,259
Oh, hi.
Boy, you sure got
a lot of trash.
27
00:02:05,293 --> 00:02:08,950
Yeah, a lot
of old manuscripts
they didn't like.
28
00:02:08,128 --> 00:02:10,598
Huh. Must've had
a big party.
29
00:02:10,631 --> 00:02:12,766
No.
Yeah.
30
00:02:12,800 --> 00:02:15,350
Don't know what happened
this week.
31
00:02:20,140 --> 00:02:25,112
♪ ♪
32
00:02:25,145 --> 00:02:38,792
♪ ♪
33
00:02:38,826 --> 00:02:52,500
♪ ♪
34
00:02:52,390 --> 00:02:56,577
♪ ♪
35
00:02:56,610 --> 00:03:10,224
♪ ♪
36
00:03:10,258 --> 00:03:24,272
♪ ♪
37
00:03:24,305 --> 00:03:27,308
♪ ♪
38
00:03:30,210 --> 00:03:32,179
We first met at Stanford.
39
00:03:32,212 --> 00:03:34,582
We were in the art department,
as I recall.
40
00:03:34,615 --> 00:03:38,850
They didn't have much of
an art department there really.
41
00:03:38,118 --> 00:03:42,756
The reason was that
Mrs. Stanford walked in
on a class back in 1900,
42
00:03:42,790 --> 00:03:45,359
and there was a nude model,
and she said, "ah!
43
00:03:45,393 --> 00:03:49,597
Never be another nude model
or a draped model
here at Stanford."
44
00:03:49,630 --> 00:03:52,366
So, uh, we had to go
on up the peninsula.
45
00:03:52,400 --> 00:03:54,635
Up to, uh, where?
San Mateo?
San Mateo.
Yeah.
46
00:03:54,668 --> 00:03:57,405
- In order to get...
- Two nights a week.
47
00:03:57,438 --> 00:03:59,440
Our life drawing class in.
48
00:03:59,473 --> 00:04:02,643
Then we'd get credit
back down at Stanford for it.
49
00:04:02,676 --> 00:04:07,281
And on the way back,
why, I'd talk Frank
into playing the piano...
50
00:04:07,315 --> 00:04:10,984
At this little speakeasy
up on the hill
above the highway.
51
00:04:11,180 --> 00:04:15,389
So we'd go in there, and
they'd give us free drinks
for him playing the piano.
52
00:04:15,423 --> 00:04:19,627
Yeah, but we also had to leave
one of the paintings
we'd made that day...
53
00:04:19,660 --> 00:04:21,762
In the landscape
painting class.
54
00:04:21,795 --> 00:04:24,332
Our Van goghs
or our cezannes.
55
00:04:24,365 --> 00:04:27,768
We felt like
we were right in...
Whatever we happened to be.
56
00:04:27,801 --> 00:04:30,304
With those top painters
of the day, you know?
57
00:04:30,338 --> 00:04:34,241
So we'd go out and make
a painting, come back in
and trade it for dinner.
58
00:04:34,274 --> 00:04:36,444
We were artists.
59
00:04:40,481 --> 00:04:43,617
After college,
we came down to Los Angeles...
60
00:04:43,651 --> 00:04:48,489
To go to art school,
and we moved into
a boardinghouse.
61
00:04:48,522 --> 00:04:51,692
Yeah, where this
retired undertaker lived.
62
00:04:51,725 --> 00:04:55,262
His wife was so mad
that she now had to run
this boardinghouse...
63
00:04:55,295 --> 00:04:57,297
That she wouldn't
even speak to him.
64
00:04:57,331 --> 00:04:59,767
And their son practiced
having funerals...
65
00:04:59,800 --> 00:05:01,769
Out in the backyard
under your window.
66
00:05:01,802 --> 00:05:03,704
Yeah. He called 'em
"grass funerals."
67
00:05:16,490 --> 00:05:18,118
I'd always liked cartoons,
68
00:05:18,151 --> 00:05:21,789
but I never found any that
I really laughed too hard at.
69
00:05:21,822 --> 00:05:24,458
Then one night I went
to see this thing...
70
00:05:24,492 --> 00:05:28,295
Where the dog got caught
in the flypaper.
71
00:05:28,328 --> 00:05:30,464
And it was
just hilarious to me.
72
00:05:30,498 --> 00:05:33,534
I rolled on the floor,
and so did everybody
who was with me.
73
00:05:33,567 --> 00:05:38,710
At the time
I didn't really understand
why I thought it was so funny.
74
00:05:38,105 --> 00:05:41,709
I just knew that there
was something different
about this picture...
75
00:05:41,742 --> 00:05:47,147
And something different about
this dog that I'd never seen
happen on the screen before.
76
00:06:23,383 --> 00:06:25,453
And I couldn't believe
that anybody...
77
00:06:25,486 --> 00:06:28,756
Could make a dog
look like he was thinking.
78
00:06:28,789 --> 00:06:33,561
The way he'd try to figure out,
and his eyebrows would go down
and up.
79
00:06:33,594 --> 00:06:35,563
It was just unbelievable.
80
00:06:37,598 --> 00:06:41,401
I'd never thought of going
into the animation business...
81
00:06:41,435 --> 00:06:44,605
Because animation
was not considered a profession.
82
00:06:44,638 --> 00:06:46,607
You know,
it was something that...
83
00:06:46,640 --> 00:06:50,744
Newspaper cartoonists
did somehow.
84
00:06:50,778 --> 00:06:54,748
Nobody was very interested
in it, and there weren't
any studios to go to.
85
00:06:54,782 --> 00:06:56,950
♪ You're nothin'
but a nothin' ♪
86
00:06:56,984 --> 00:06:58,752
♪ a nothin'
a nothin' ♪
87
00:07:02,623 --> 00:07:04,592
♪ you're nothin'
but a nothin' ♪
88
00:07:04,625 --> 00:07:06,594
♪ a nothin'
a nothin' ♪
89
00:07:06,627 --> 00:07:08,596
Then in the spring
of 1934,
90
00:07:08,629 --> 00:07:13,266
I saw this new movie
from the Disney studios
called the flying mouse,
91
00:07:13,300 --> 00:07:15,569
and it was
a whole new dimension to me...
92
00:07:15,603 --> 00:07:19,607
Because it had the feelings,
the emotions of the characters,
93
00:07:19,640 --> 00:07:22,510
and, uh, more pathos
in the story,
94
00:07:22,543 --> 00:07:25,312
and, uh, it really grabbed ya.
95
00:07:25,345 --> 00:07:27,414
♪ You're nothin'
but a nothin' ♪
96
00:07:27,447 --> 00:07:29,483
♪ a nothin'
a nothin' ♪ ♪
97
00:07:34,488 --> 00:07:36,524
Well, I thought,
"gee, this flying mouse,
98
00:07:36,557 --> 00:07:38,526
"if they're going to go
that direction,
99
00:07:38,559 --> 00:07:40,594
there might be something there
that would interest me."
100
00:07:40,628 --> 00:07:44,698
The idea of bringing
a character to life
really began to fascinate me.
101
00:07:46,534 --> 00:07:50,470
So I took the tryout
at Disney's and got hired.
102
00:07:50,504 --> 00:07:54,410
17 dollars a week.
103
00:07:54,740 --> 00:07:57,110
But this was
the depression, '34.
104
00:07:57,144 --> 00:07:59,112
Uh, weren't many jobs around.
105
00:07:59,146 --> 00:08:02,315
As a matter of fact,
the only jobs that I heard of...
106
00:08:02,349 --> 00:08:04,685
Were with Disney's
or with the w.P.A.
107
00:08:15,596 --> 00:08:19,660
I've always used
an electric razor.
108
00:08:19,990 --> 00:08:22,603
For some reason I seem to get
my best ideas while I'm shaving.
109
00:08:25,272 --> 00:08:29,376
I don't know.
Maybe it's because electrical
current's so close to my brain.
110
00:08:30,578 --> 00:08:32,713
Nah.
111
00:08:32,746 --> 00:08:37,417
I remember one morning
I was lying in bed
in our boardinghouse.
112
00:08:37,450 --> 00:08:41,689
Frank was shaving,
and I was waiting 'til
he finished with the razor.
113
00:08:41,722 --> 00:08:44,257
We both used
the same one.
114
00:08:44,291 --> 00:08:46,259
And he turns around
and he says,
115
00:08:46,293 --> 00:08:50,970
"oh, by the way, they want you
to take a tryout at Disney's."
116
00:08:50,130 --> 00:08:52,165
And I thought, "gee whiz!
117
00:08:52,199 --> 00:08:56,169
"Here I'm going to art school,
and my dad just paid
my tuition.
118
00:08:56,203 --> 00:08:58,238
"Oh, well, I'll try it.
119
00:08:58,271 --> 00:09:01,274
"I'll go out there and see
if I can't make some money...
120
00:09:01,308 --> 00:09:03,577
And pay my own way
and go back to art school."
121
00:09:03,611 --> 00:09:06,580
So I went out
and took the tryout.
122
00:09:06,614 --> 00:09:08,749
Somehow I made it.
123
00:09:08,782 --> 00:09:13,253
After I'd been there,
oh, say another two weeks
after that,
124
00:09:13,286 --> 00:09:17,224
I found out
this is the only place
I would ever want to be.
125
00:09:21,795 --> 00:09:26,330
There were four animators
that stood out above
all the rest of them...
126
00:09:26,660 --> 00:09:28,368
At the time we came.
127
00:09:28,401 --> 00:09:30,771
There was norm Ferguson,
who we called fergy.
128
00:09:30,804 --> 00:09:36,476
There was ham luske,
and there was Freddy Moore
and bill tytla.
129
00:09:36,509 --> 00:09:39,713
Fergy had a way
of drawing things...
130
00:09:39,747 --> 00:09:44,351
So that you saw the outside of
what the character was doing...
Staging the action.
131
00:09:46,419 --> 00:09:50,590
Ham drew a way that
revealed what the character
was thinking about,
132
00:09:50,624 --> 00:09:52,492
what he was feeling.
133
00:09:53,526 --> 00:09:56,463
Hello, judgie.
I'm Jenny wren.
134
00:09:56,496 --> 00:09:59,633
I wanna see justice done.
135
00:09:59,667 --> 00:10:04,471
Then there was bill tytla,
who had this tremendous
inner feeling.
136
00:10:04,504 --> 00:10:08,308
He was able to get inside
of everything he did.
137
00:10:08,341 --> 00:10:10,778
You could just feel this as you
opened the door to his room.
138
00:10:10,811 --> 00:10:12,746
You'd feel, "whoops,
I don't belong in here.
139
00:10:12,780 --> 00:10:15,215
There's something going on
that's very powerful."
140
00:10:22,823 --> 00:10:27,127
But Freddy, uh,
he was real happy.
141
00:10:27,160 --> 00:10:29,429
We was balanced up
on his chair here,
142
00:10:29,462 --> 00:10:34,334
and he had to be
well-balanced, like a diver,
before he could draw.
143
00:10:34,367 --> 00:10:36,536
Then he'd pull down
the pieces of paper and...
144
00:10:36,569 --> 00:10:39,106
♪ ♪ Pull down another,
and very fast.
145
00:10:39,139 --> 00:10:42,609
And he had this tremendous
appeal in his drawings.
146
00:10:42,642 --> 00:10:47,214
He couldn't make a drawing
that didn't have everything
in the right place.
147
00:10:47,247 --> 00:10:49,616
It might not be doing
the right thing,
148
00:10:49,649 --> 00:10:52,652
but all his drawings
always had the arm...
149
00:10:52,686 --> 00:10:56,156
So one arm related
to another, so the head
related to the shoulder.
150
00:10:56,189 --> 00:10:59,159
Everything was in
the right place.
151
00:11:12,605 --> 00:11:16,543
Well, huh, so long.
152
00:11:16,576 --> 00:11:19,346
I'll be seein' ya...
I hope.
153
00:11:23,516 --> 00:11:26,720
My first impression of Walt
was that he wasn't a big shot.
154
00:11:26,754 --> 00:11:30,490
He was just walking
around the hall like
any of the fellows.
155
00:11:30,523 --> 00:11:33,260
And, uh, I didn't know
what I had expected,
156
00:11:33,293 --> 00:11:36,730
but, uh, I looked on him
more as a teacher...
157
00:11:36,764 --> 00:11:41,735
Because, remember,
I wanted to work on characters
that had personality...
158
00:11:41,769 --> 00:11:47,274
Who you could bring to life
in situations that called for
emotions and feelings,
159
00:11:47,307 --> 00:11:50,177
and he was the man who was
looking for the same thing.
160
00:11:50,210 --> 00:11:53,246
So that made
a real nice relationship.
161
00:11:53,280 --> 00:11:57,951
And the guy was into
every phase of the thing.
162
00:11:57,985 --> 00:12:00,420
He would criticize
the drawings.
163
00:12:00,453 --> 00:12:02,589
He would criticize
the acting.
164
00:12:02,622 --> 00:12:07,360
He'd criticize the sizes of
the drawings, the perspective.
165
00:12:07,394 --> 00:12:12,365
And he had
this wonderful knack of knowing
what was universal in appeal,
166
00:12:12,399 --> 00:12:14,601
what was universal
in the understanding...
167
00:12:14,634 --> 00:12:16,569
And what people
would laugh at.
168
00:12:16,603 --> 00:12:20,307
And he'd get you
rolling on the floor
you'd be laughing so hard.
169
00:12:20,340 --> 00:12:24,611
I soon realized, "here's the guy
that makes this studio go."
170
00:12:24,644 --> 00:12:28,782
And, of course,
I'd heard about him for years,
171
00:12:28,816 --> 00:12:32,319
but never realized that
he was that important.
172
00:12:32,352 --> 00:12:35,722
Ralph Wright had never been
in a meeting with Walt before,
173
00:12:35,755 --> 00:12:37,724
and he was apprehensive
about it.
174
00:12:37,757 --> 00:12:42,950
He had these drawings
of pluto waking up
in the morning,
175
00:12:42,129 --> 00:12:45,999
and he was concerned
whether Walt would
like it or not.
176
00:12:46,330 --> 00:12:50,437
And he was trying
to tell the story,
and he looked at Walt...
177
00:12:50,470 --> 00:12:52,572
And Walt wasn't paying
any attention to him.
178
00:12:52,605 --> 00:12:56,476
Walt was doing
all this stuff
like Frank's doing.
179
00:12:56,509 --> 00:12:58,678
And, "god,"
Ralph thought.
180
00:12:58,711 --> 00:13:02,482
"My god, I'm working
for a spastic.
181
00:13:02,515 --> 00:13:05,618
What the hell is he doing?
He's not paying
any attention to my stuff."
182
00:13:05,652 --> 00:13:10,290
And here he was
acting out what he saw
in Ralph's drawings.
183
00:13:10,323 --> 00:13:12,590
He said,
"couldn't we have...
184
00:13:12,920 --> 00:13:16,129
"You know how it is when you
wake up in the morning, you got
this bad taste in your mouth?
185
00:13:16,163 --> 00:13:21,701
Couldn't we
have pluto do a little more
of that type of thing?"
186
00:13:21,734 --> 00:13:26,600
Ralph thought he was like
one of these British kings
they never talked about.
187
00:13:28,508 --> 00:13:31,144
I'm a kind of a sentimental guy,
I guess.
188
00:13:31,178 --> 00:13:33,981
The way I've saved this pencil
that Fred Moore...
189
00:13:34,140 --> 00:13:38,218
Drew mickeys and
snow white dwarves with...
190
00:13:38,251 --> 00:13:41,288
And lampwick and Pinocchio.
191
00:13:41,321 --> 00:13:44,391
Um, I keep it taped up
to my window...
192
00:13:44,424 --> 00:13:47,660
To remind me of how great
the guy was...
193
00:13:47,694 --> 00:13:50,163
And how much he meant to me.
194
00:13:50,197 --> 00:13:53,660
More beautiful stuff
came out of this pencil.
195
00:13:53,100 --> 00:13:56,336
It just flowed out like...
Like liquid.
196
00:13:56,369 --> 00:13:58,671
Beautiful drawings
of the dwarves...
197
00:13:58,705 --> 00:14:01,740
Where he'd draw
the cheeks on them,
198
00:14:01,108 --> 00:14:06,313
where it was a slightly
wider line at the bottom
of the cheek or on the nose.
199
00:14:06,346 --> 00:14:10,417
Anyway, there was a lot
of talent in this pencil,
200
00:14:10,450 --> 00:14:13,753
and I just discovered
there's still a little bit
of lead left in it.
201
00:14:13,786 --> 00:14:16,423
I may save that
for something special.
202
00:14:16,456 --> 00:14:19,226
Well, I'm Mickey mouse.
203
00:14:19,259 --> 00:14:22,620
Ya know?
Mickey mouse?
204
00:14:22,950 --> 00:14:25,498
I hope you've heard of me.
I hope.
205
00:14:25,532 --> 00:14:27,600
Well, I'm, uh, Mickey mouse.
206
00:14:27,634 --> 00:14:30,203
Ya know? Mickey mouse?
207
00:14:30,237 --> 00:14:32,639
I hope you've heard of me.
I hope.
208
00:14:33,773 --> 00:14:36,276
When I started
at the studio, uh,
209
00:14:36,309 --> 00:14:39,279
I'd hear people talking about
the importance of pathos...
210
00:14:39,312 --> 00:14:42,820
In, uh, comedy,
and talk about chaplin.
211
00:14:42,115 --> 00:14:44,751
He always had
this pathos in there.
212
00:14:44,784 --> 00:14:47,587
And, uh, I'd say, "pathos?
What do they mean by that?"
213
00:14:47,620 --> 00:14:50,390
Pathos is something
that makes you feel down...
214
00:14:50,423 --> 00:14:54,394
Or it makes you cry
maybe even, you feel
so strongly about it.
215
00:14:54,427 --> 00:14:57,530
I could never see that
that was part of comedy.
216
00:14:57,564 --> 00:15:00,633
To me, comedy was,
"har har har har har."
Wham! Bang!
217
00:15:00,667 --> 00:15:03,703
You know,
all this slapstick stuff.
218
00:15:03,736 --> 00:15:07,707
But gradually, uh, I don't know
who affected me,
219
00:15:07,740 --> 00:15:09,709
whether it was Ollie
or whether it was Walt...
220
00:15:09,742 --> 00:15:12,245
Or the other fellows,
the other animators
at the studio,
221
00:15:12,279 --> 00:15:14,147
but gradually
this grew on me.
222
00:15:29,162 --> 00:15:32,632
What greater gag could you
ever have than that one
in city lights...
223
00:15:32,665 --> 00:15:35,268
Where he's sitting there
close to the blind girl,
224
00:15:35,302 --> 00:15:38,738
and she's washing out the can
that she's had the flowers in...
225
00:15:38,771 --> 00:15:42,775
And she throws it out and
hits him right in the face!
226
00:15:42,809 --> 00:15:45,612
And took him a long time
to come up with this,
227
00:15:45,645 --> 00:15:48,181
but if you were not feeling
sorry for him...
228
00:15:48,215 --> 00:15:50,583
And sorry for her
for being blind,
229
00:15:50,617 --> 00:15:54,254
the pathos in that whole meeting
there was so strong...
230
00:15:54,287 --> 00:15:56,489
That this gag just hits ya.
231
00:15:56,523 --> 00:16:00,393
And it's still one of the
classic, greatest things that's
ever been done on the screen.
232
00:16:28,321 --> 00:16:31,524
Well, whatever you do,
don't stop this.
233
00:16:32,592 --> 00:16:35,662
Mm. That feels wonderful.
234
00:16:43,503 --> 00:16:46,500
Thank you.
Mm-hmm.
235
00:16:46,390 --> 00:16:50,243
♪ ♪
236
00:16:50,277 --> 00:16:53,380
♪ ♪
237
00:16:54,414 --> 00:16:56,349
Well, just yesterday morning...
238
00:16:56,383 --> 00:16:59,519
He was getting dressed
to come down here,
239
00:16:59,552 --> 00:17:04,224
trying to put this belt on,
not with the loop through
but the little pin...
240
00:17:04,257 --> 00:17:06,593
And he couldn't do it,
and his face got redder...
241
00:17:06,626 --> 00:17:09,496
And he just got furious
and threw the thing off.
242
00:17:09,529 --> 00:17:11,731
And I said, "honey, you're
gonna have a heart attack."
243
00:17:11,764 --> 00:17:13,733
Well, then he laughed
at himself.
244
00:17:13,766 --> 00:17:17,370
But he gets...
Oh, it was just terrible.
245
00:17:17,404 --> 00:17:21,241
And then he laughed,
gave me a kiss and
everything was all right.
246
00:17:21,274 --> 00:17:23,276
But...
He can get...
247
00:17:24,477 --> 00:17:26,479
Not often, but...
248
00:17:29,716 --> 00:17:33,953
Snow white
was a bigger departure
than most people realize.
249
00:17:33,986 --> 00:17:37,690
When Walt started it,
he thought that, uh, you
just make the picture longer.
250
00:17:37,724 --> 00:17:42,395
Make like a bunch of shorts
constructed together,
six or seven of them.
251
00:17:42,429 --> 00:17:45,598
It didn't work that way.
He'd never made
a feature picture before.
252
00:17:45,632 --> 00:17:47,600
He had no idea
what the problems would be...
253
00:17:47,634 --> 00:17:51,771
In putting the thing together,
make it work as a story.
254
00:17:51,804 --> 00:17:56,750
He wrote a letter to a fellow
during that time and said,
255
00:17:56,109 --> 00:18:00,460
"I got story problems
draped around my neck
like a bunch of spaghetti."
256
00:18:00,790 --> 00:18:02,810
The seven little dwarfs.
257
00:18:02,115 --> 00:18:05,510
But let Walt Disney
tell you about them himself.
258
00:18:05,840 --> 00:18:08,388
The dwarfs' names
fit their personalities.
259
00:18:08,421 --> 00:18:13,226
This pompous-looking individual
is doc, the self-appointed
leader of the group.
260
00:18:13,260 --> 00:18:15,462
And this little fellow
is bashful.
261
00:18:15,495 --> 00:18:17,564
He's secretly in love
with snow white.
262
00:18:17,597 --> 00:18:20,433
It was called
"Disney's folly"
around town.
263
00:18:20,467 --> 00:18:22,469
Nobody thought
that it would go over.
264
00:18:22,502 --> 00:18:25,104
And actually, they did
run out of money.
265
00:18:25,138 --> 00:18:29,776
And, uh, Roy says, "Walt,
you gotta show this picture
to the bank of America...
266
00:18:29,809 --> 00:18:32,412
So they'll bring us in
some more money."
267
00:18:32,445 --> 00:18:36,316
And, uh, Walt said,
"no, I can't show it.
It's not in shape."
268
00:18:36,349 --> 00:18:38,318
Roy said,
"you got to."
269
00:18:38,351 --> 00:18:42,289
So this fellow came in
and looked at the picture.
Didn't say a word about it.
270
00:18:42,322 --> 00:18:44,457
And as he left
to go back to his car,
271
00:18:44,491 --> 00:18:48,261
Walt and Roy came running along
behind him, you know,
like a couple of kids, and said:
272
00:18:48,295 --> 00:18:50,297
"Well, what'd you think?"
273
00:18:50,330 --> 00:18:54,334
And the guy said...
"Ah," he says, "you can
have all you want."
274
00:18:54,367 --> 00:18:56,403
"Finish it up."
"It was great.
Finish it up."
275
00:19:00,507 --> 00:19:04,344
I think the first Disney film
that I remember was snow white.
276
00:19:04,377 --> 00:19:08,215
And, uh, I was impressed
by the action sequences,
277
00:19:08,248 --> 00:19:12,519
but I was also...
I also remember
the poignant sequences.
278
00:19:12,552 --> 00:19:14,554
Uh, the sadness of it.
279
00:19:14,587 --> 00:19:19,792
Uh, the dwarfs around
snow white's bier,
280
00:19:19,826 --> 00:19:22,295
and, uh,
that they were crying.
281
00:19:22,329 --> 00:19:26,733
Um, as a child, uh,
you know, it was, uh...
282
00:19:26,766 --> 00:19:29,100
It had a great impact
because here were characters...
283
00:19:29,350 --> 00:19:32,305
That had made me laugh and
feel good throughout the film,
and now they were...
284
00:19:32,339 --> 00:19:36,142
Experiencing
and expressing sorrow.
285
00:19:36,175 --> 00:19:38,211
Of course, I didn't
realize it at the time...
286
00:19:38,245 --> 00:19:41,681
That this was
an important breakthrough
in personality animation.
287
00:19:41,714 --> 00:19:45,585
And for the first time
in the history of film,
288
00:19:45,618 --> 00:19:49,689
moving drawings
had become moving drawings.
289
00:19:49,722 --> 00:19:54,661
♪ ♪
290
00:19:54,694 --> 00:20:08,341
♪ ♪
291
00:20:08,375 --> 00:20:11,711
♪ ♪
292
00:20:30,630 --> 00:20:33,165
What are you wearing
on the plane?
293
00:20:35,602 --> 00:20:38,605
I don't have room to take
what I wanna wear on the plane.
294
00:20:38,638 --> 00:20:40,740
I'll have to wear
something else.
295
00:20:40,773 --> 00:20:43,109
My suitcase
is already full.
296
00:20:43,142 --> 00:20:45,278
Then there's
nothing to do, huh?
297
00:20:47,146 --> 00:20:49,749
How many shoes
shall I take?
298
00:20:49,782 --> 00:20:53,453
Three.
That's what I got.
You're right.
299
00:20:53,486 --> 00:20:59,910
Here's one.
Word with "miss" or "beer."
300
00:20:59,125 --> 00:21:01,594
Is this "myth"
or "myths"?
301
00:21:01,628 --> 00:21:04,497
M-i-s-s.
Oh, yeah, "miss."
302
00:21:04,531 --> 00:21:06,966
And the answer
is "near."
303
00:21:09,502 --> 00:21:11,604
"Near miss"
and "near beer."
304
00:21:13,390 --> 00:21:16,108
It's like you're near.
305
00:21:16,142 --> 00:21:18,110
And I knew...
I'm a near miss.
306
00:21:18,144 --> 00:21:21,180
I nearly got it.
307
00:21:21,213 --> 00:21:23,182
Puzzles. Gosh.
Okay. Better luck...
308
00:21:23,215 --> 00:21:24,784
Next time.
Yeah.
309
00:21:24,817 --> 00:21:29,622
♪ ♪
310
00:21:29,656 --> 00:21:34,293
♪ ♪
311
00:21:34,327 --> 00:21:38,197
I think Frank, uh,
is one of the least...
312
00:21:38,230 --> 00:21:42,134
Uh, mercurial artists
that I've ever known.
313
00:21:43,470 --> 00:21:47,139
He's a... he's a very
even-tempered man.
314
00:21:47,173 --> 00:21:50,276
It isn't that he doesn't
feel things deeply,
315
00:21:50,309 --> 00:21:54,614
but he has the, uh,
sunny disposition...
316
00:21:54,647 --> 00:21:58,451
That somehow doesn't have
the flip side of being high.
317
00:21:58,485 --> 00:22:02,321
He's not equally low,
which happens to most of us.
318
00:22:03,490 --> 00:22:06,693
And as a result, uh,
319
00:22:06,726 --> 00:22:11,130
I've lived with someone
with this relentless curiosity,
320
00:22:11,163 --> 00:22:14,333
which makes living
lots of fun.
321
00:22:14,367 --> 00:22:18,505
And, uh... and he's always
pleasant to be around,
322
00:22:18,538 --> 00:22:20,607
which is more than
I can say for myself.
323
00:22:23,410 --> 00:22:28,981
Never mind all that!
Get to the part
where I lose my temper!
324
00:22:29,150 --> 00:22:31,718
...teasing, tormenting
and otherwise annoying
our beloved...
325
00:22:31,751 --> 00:22:36,355
Never mind all that!
Get to the part
where I lose my temper!
326
00:22:36,389 --> 00:22:40,493
Uh, Frank and Ollie
are two of the greatest
character animators ever...
327
00:22:40,527 --> 00:22:43,530
Because they're
two of the greatest
screen actors ever.
328
00:22:43,563 --> 00:22:46,320
I mean, they have such a...
329
00:22:46,650 --> 00:22:49,100
They're like a repertory company
within themselves.
330
00:22:49,350 --> 00:22:51,738
Uh, they've played
heroes and heroines,
331
00:22:51,771 --> 00:22:54,340
villains and buffoons.
332
00:22:54,373 --> 00:22:57,209
Uh, they've even played
inanimate objects.
333
00:22:57,243 --> 00:22:59,946
I don't think Laurence Olivier
ever played a doorknob.
334
00:23:01,414 --> 00:23:04,751
The worst thing about
starting a new scene...
335
00:23:04,784 --> 00:23:08,588
Is that you have to start
with a blank piece of paper,
336
00:23:08,621 --> 00:23:12,291
and there's nothing anybody else
can do to help you.
337
00:23:12,324 --> 00:23:14,360
You have to
start it yourself.
338
00:23:14,393 --> 00:23:18,698
You can't go and say,
"hey, make a drawing for me
and then I'll work over that."
339
00:23:18,731 --> 00:23:23,235
No. It's the reverse. You have
to make that drawing first.
340
00:23:23,269 --> 00:23:26,105
It's not like live action,
for instance,
341
00:23:26,138 --> 00:23:30,643
where you have,
oh, Robert redford and
Meryl Streep or something.
342
00:23:30,677 --> 00:23:33,446
You've got something
that's a known quantity.
343
00:23:33,480 --> 00:23:35,648
We start with nothing.
344
00:23:43,790 --> 00:23:47,594
That's a pretty girl. Oh.
345
00:23:47,627 --> 00:23:52,431
Such pretty, soft hairs.
Pretty head.
346
00:23:52,465 --> 00:23:56,102
You're the prettiest dog
on Flintridge Avenue.
Did you know that?
347
00:23:58,170 --> 00:24:00,439
Yeah.
Yeah.
348
00:24:03,142 --> 00:24:06,178
See, you got
this line here, Teddy.
349
00:24:06,212 --> 00:24:10,820
It's very unusual for a dog.
It's a smile line,
like people have.
350
00:24:10,116 --> 00:24:12,118
You know this line
that comes down here?
351
00:24:12,151 --> 00:24:16,322
Makes you look like you're
thinking and gives you
good expressions.
352
00:24:16,355 --> 00:24:19,910
Most dogs don't have that.
That makes you
a very special type dog.
353
00:24:19,125 --> 00:24:21,561
Makes you look like
you're intelligent.
354
00:24:23,229 --> 00:24:28,635
And I don't think that's really
too truthful a view of things.
355
00:24:31,137 --> 00:24:33,205
Ollie and I have
a different approach...
356
00:24:33,239 --> 00:24:36,375
To actual drawing...
Animating.
357
00:24:36,408 --> 00:24:40,647
He is very intuitive
and has to feel from the inside.
358
00:24:40,680 --> 00:24:43,215
He had a sign up on his desk
that said:
359
00:24:43,249 --> 00:24:47,620
"What is the character
thinking and why does
he feel that way?"
360
00:24:47,654 --> 00:24:50,220
Which is very perceptive.
361
00:24:50,560 --> 00:24:52,158
You know, if you can
answer those two questions,
362
00:24:52,191 --> 00:24:54,794
you're way down the road towards
getting a scene out of it.
363
00:24:54,827 --> 00:24:56,796
Frank is very analytical.
364
00:24:56,829 --> 00:25:00,232
He figures everything out,
makes notes about everything.
365
00:25:00,266 --> 00:25:03,350
I finally learned
to do that a little myself.
366
00:25:03,690 --> 00:25:06,338
Everything. Figures it
all out completely.
367
00:25:06,372 --> 00:25:09,742
He went to more trouble
in planning a scene...
368
00:25:09,776 --> 00:25:12,244
Than anybody
in the studio ever did.
369
00:25:14,513 --> 00:25:16,749
When I looked at
Ollie's drawings,
370
00:25:16,783 --> 00:25:21,654
Ollie had this way
of almost kissing the paper
with his pencil.
371
00:25:21,688 --> 00:25:25,357
It was just,
just softly brushing it...
372
00:25:25,391 --> 00:25:28,227
And finding
the simplest forms.
373
00:25:28,260 --> 00:25:30,763
His thinking
seemed to always be...
374
00:25:30,797 --> 00:25:34,601
In zeroing in on what
is the simplest way...
375
00:25:34,634 --> 00:25:37,570
Of making a statement
in this drawing.
376
00:25:40,640 --> 00:25:45,177
He didn't subject scenes
to the same, uh,
rigorous analysis...
377
00:25:45,211 --> 00:25:47,246
That Frank
subjected it to.
378
00:25:47,279 --> 00:25:52,180
He always had
a much more gut, animal way
of dealing with things.
379
00:25:52,510 --> 00:25:54,353
He could take a scene...
380
00:25:54,386 --> 00:25:57,389
And he would be able
to feel it strongly
from the very beginning,
381
00:25:57,423 --> 00:26:00,693
and I suspect
his first reactions to it
were always accurate.
382
00:26:00,727 --> 00:26:03,950
Frank's way of drawing,
383
00:26:03,129 --> 00:26:05,431
to me,
always seemed to have...
384
00:26:05,464 --> 00:26:11,237
There was a thousand lines
trying to find the perfect way
of saying what he wanted to say.
385
00:26:11,270 --> 00:26:14,400
And he was searching.
You could see it
in his drawing.
386
00:26:14,730 --> 00:26:18,611
It was almost like
it was an invisible thing
he was sculpting...
387
00:26:18,645 --> 00:26:21,800
With the edge of the tiny
little tip of his pencil.
388
00:26:21,113 --> 00:26:23,549
A very thin line,
nervously searching...
389
00:26:23,582 --> 00:26:26,619
And finding out that form
and that expression.
390
00:26:38,765 --> 00:26:41,734
Once you see the film
of your drawings,
391
00:26:41,768 --> 00:26:43,736
then you're hooked
on animation.
392
00:26:43,770 --> 00:26:47,674
Nothing can take that...
Can give you the same feeling.
393
00:26:47,707 --> 00:26:51,678
Sculpture, painting, uh,
drawing, etchings... anything.
394
00:26:53,512 --> 00:26:56,115
None of it can give you
that same feeling of life...
395
00:26:56,148 --> 00:26:59,351
That you get out of seeing
this doggone little character...
396
00:26:59,385 --> 00:27:02,121
Working around
on the moviola...
397
00:27:02,154 --> 00:27:04,991
Or on the projection...
Projected up on the screen.
398
00:27:05,240 --> 00:27:08,194
And, uh, you feel like...
399
00:27:08,227 --> 00:27:11,263
A parent who has just sent
his kid away to school.
400
00:27:11,297 --> 00:27:15,334
You don't really own this guy
up on the screen anymore.
401
00:27:15,367 --> 00:27:18,370
You did for awhile. You were
very close to him for awhile.
402
00:27:18,404 --> 00:27:22,374
But now, all of a sudden,
here he is apparently making
decisions on his own,
403
00:27:22,408 --> 00:27:24,610
doing quite well
without you, thank you.
404
00:27:24,643 --> 00:27:28,380
I'll tell my father!
405
00:27:30,416 --> 00:27:33,190
Jiminy! Oh, jiminy!
406
00:27:35,187 --> 00:27:37,389
Oh, jiminy,
where are you?
407
00:27:37,423 --> 00:27:40,459
Jiminy cricket!
408
00:27:46,432 --> 00:27:49,568
We knew we were doing
a different kind of animation...
409
00:27:49,601 --> 00:27:51,971
Than had ever been done before.
410
00:27:52,400 --> 00:27:56,750
Some of the old-timers
that were working at the studio
would even tell us,
411
00:27:56,108 --> 00:27:59,780
"you know, when I was doing it,
it wasn't like this.
412
00:27:59,111 --> 00:28:01,480
We didn't have
these stories like this."
413
00:28:01,513 --> 00:28:05,840
We knew after snow white
that we had something...
414
00:28:05,117 --> 00:28:08,487
That was entirely different
than anybody had ever attempted.
415
00:28:08,520 --> 00:28:11,590
I was going to school.
Then I met somebody.
416
00:28:11,623 --> 00:28:15,940
I was going to school.
Then I met somebody.
417
00:28:15,127 --> 00:28:18,970
Pinocchio, why didn't you
go to school?
418
00:28:18,130 --> 00:28:23,102
- School? Well, I, um...
- Go ahead. Tell her.
419
00:28:23,135 --> 00:28:26,720
I was going to school
'til I met somebody.
420
00:28:26,105 --> 00:28:30,760
Met somebody?
Yeah.
Two big monsters.
421
00:28:30,109 --> 00:28:32,111
With big green eyes.
422
00:28:34,800 --> 00:28:37,750
This was one
of the first cases,
uh, one on Pinocchio,
423
00:28:37,784 --> 00:28:42,721
where, uh, we were
actually animating...
Right through a sequence.
424
00:28:42,755 --> 00:28:46,358
'Cause we both had
long noses to draw on him.
425
00:28:46,392 --> 00:28:48,360
We had to check
with each other.
426
00:28:48,394 --> 00:28:52,198
You got the shorter noses.
You got him playing it
like a fife or something.
427
00:28:52,231 --> 00:28:55,267
I had to make sure
I hadn't drawn it too long
for the next scene.
428
00:28:55,301 --> 00:28:57,603
I had this nose
that's way out here,
429
00:28:57,636 --> 00:28:59,605
and every place
he turned...
430
00:28:59,638 --> 00:29:03,109
The nose was going way beyond
anything you could draw.
431
00:29:03,142 --> 00:29:05,411
And where was sir jiminy?
432
00:29:05,444 --> 00:29:09,281
Oh. Jiminy? Uh...
Hey! Psst!
Leave me out of this!
433
00:29:09,315 --> 00:29:11,550
They put him
in a little sack.
434
00:29:11,583 --> 00:29:15,221
No!
Yes!
435
00:29:15,254 --> 00:29:17,556
How did you
escape?
I didn't.
436
00:29:17,589 --> 00:29:20,592
They chopped me
into firewood!
437
00:29:22,628 --> 00:29:27,399
There was a feeling that as you
started to work on a scene,
438
00:29:27,433 --> 00:29:30,236
that you'd sort of
encase your...
439
00:29:30,269 --> 00:29:34,440
You had a contact with the magic
that was behind the drawing.
440
00:29:34,473 --> 00:29:37,743
Not the drawing itself as much,
but this whole feeling of...
441
00:29:37,776 --> 00:29:40,346
This is a room,
this is a forest glade,
442
00:29:40,379 --> 00:29:42,648
this is a rock,
this is a castle...
443
00:29:42,681 --> 00:29:44,750
Whatever it is
that you're drawing.
444
00:29:44,783 --> 00:29:48,120
Here's your character in it,
and you had to be able to see
your character...
445
00:29:48,154 --> 00:29:51,290
Working in three dimensions
going in there...
446
00:29:51,323 --> 00:29:54,160
And living in there, and you
wanted to live in there.
447
00:29:54,193 --> 00:29:57,463
If the phone rang, you...
It was like a real dream.
448
00:29:57,496 --> 00:30:01,600
It's hard to come out
of this concept to pick up
the phone and think,
449
00:30:01,633 --> 00:30:05,204
"where am I?
What's going on here today?
Hello? Who's this?"
450
00:30:05,237 --> 00:30:09,410
Ahem. Come to...
Ahem. Come to think of it,
451
00:30:09,750 --> 00:30:13,712
if I was a pirate,
i-i-i wouldn't hide
anything back there.
452
00:30:13,745 --> 00:30:16,615
Ahem.
C-come to think of it,
453
00:30:16,648 --> 00:30:20,652
if I was a pirate,
I wou... I wouldn't hide
anything back there.
454
00:30:20,686 --> 00:30:22,989
Another hiss out of you...
455
00:30:23,220 --> 00:30:27,159
Uh, uh, uh, uh, hiss... and you
are walki to Nottingham.
456
00:30:27,193 --> 00:30:30,129
One more...
One more hiss out of you...
457
00:30:30,162 --> 00:30:32,164
Uh, uh, uh, uh, hiss...
458
00:30:32,198 --> 00:30:35,167
And you are walking
to Nottingham.
459
00:30:35,201 --> 00:30:39,471
You know, my best ideas
come to me while I'm walking.
460
00:30:39,505 --> 00:30:42,574
Sometimes I don't think
I can do it. I'm too tired.
461
00:30:42,608 --> 00:30:45,511
But once I get down here
and start walking,
462
00:30:45,544 --> 00:30:50,749
why, the juices start flowing
and then I really feel much
better and I'm glad I did it.
463
00:30:50,782 --> 00:30:54,353
And I always did like
to do athletics,
464
00:30:54,386 --> 00:30:57,389
and I used to get all kinds
of caricatures.
465
00:30:57,423 --> 00:31:00,192
Everything I did,
somebody drew a caricature of.
466
00:31:00,226 --> 00:31:04,530
♪ ♪
467
00:31:07,233 --> 00:31:11,170
You couldn't say anything
to anybody...
468
00:31:11,203 --> 00:31:13,572
Without getting
a caricature made of it.
469
00:31:13,605 --> 00:31:17,543
If you were trying to be
serious about something
and express your philosophy,
470
00:31:17,576 --> 00:31:20,612
gee, they'd draw you
like Lincoln
or somebody like that.
471
00:31:20,646 --> 00:31:22,348
You just never knew
what was gonna come out.
472
00:31:22,381 --> 00:31:26,585
You made one comment, and you'd
get 50 drawings coming under
your door or onto your desk.
473
00:31:26,618 --> 00:31:28,988
They'd slide in
under the door.
474
00:31:50,509 --> 00:31:54,413
I was losing my hair
at one point,
really?
475
00:31:54,446 --> 00:31:59,850
And Frank made a drawing of me
with all the different ways
my hair would come back.
476
00:31:59,118 --> 00:32:02,880
I was having
hair treatments
over in Hollywood.
477
00:32:02,121 --> 00:32:05,324
There were a bunch
of nice-looking girls
giving these treatments.
478
00:32:05,357 --> 00:32:10,960
Every time you'd come in,
they'd say, "oh! Your hair's
really coming back great."
479
00:32:10,129 --> 00:32:14,533
Look at this fuzz.
Beat you do death, scrubbing
your head or something.
480
00:32:17,503 --> 00:32:20,106
Walt wasn't bothered
by all these jokes...
481
00:32:20,139 --> 00:32:23,342
And things like that...
With the caricatures
that went on...
482
00:32:23,375 --> 00:32:27,446
Because he knew that
it was sharpening our skills
of communication.
483
00:32:27,479 --> 00:32:32,180
None of these gags
would have paid off if you
didn't communicate properly...
484
00:32:32,510 --> 00:32:36,688
So that the guys knew what you
were doing, who the joke was on
and what the joke was.
485
00:32:41,393 --> 00:32:44,596
Strange coincidence
that I didn't find out...
486
00:32:44,630 --> 00:32:48,267
Until, actually, a dozen
years ago or so, I guess,
487
00:32:48,300 --> 00:32:50,636
was that Frank's mother...
488
00:32:50,669 --> 00:32:53,272
Was born in
tuscola, Illinois,
489
00:32:53,305 --> 00:32:55,707
the same town
that my mother was born in.
490
00:32:55,741 --> 00:33:00,612
Little dinky place not far
from champaign-urbana.
491
00:33:00,646 --> 00:33:05,151
And, uh, that was
an unbelievable coincidence
among all the others.
492
00:33:05,184 --> 00:33:09,288
That we both had educators
for fathers.
493
00:33:09,321 --> 00:33:12,224
It was really... weird.
494
00:33:12,258 --> 00:33:14,626
We both liked
the same kind of books.
495
00:33:14,660 --> 00:33:19,365
We grew up on the Robin hood,
ivanhoe, Scottish chiefs.
496
00:33:19,398 --> 00:33:22,701
All those great, romantic
historical novels.
497
00:33:22,734 --> 00:33:24,670
I was Robin hood,
498
00:33:24,703 --> 00:33:28,174
and I formed a band
around me of guys.
499
00:33:28,207 --> 00:33:30,409
Some of them didn't want
to be in it,
500
00:33:30,442 --> 00:33:33,145
but they didn't know anything
else to do for the summer.
501
00:33:35,281 --> 00:33:38,684
And we lived out on the edge
of town in Fresno,
502
00:33:38,717 --> 00:33:41,253
and there weren't
any other kids to play with,
503
00:33:41,287 --> 00:33:44,523
so I never had the advantage
of being Robin hood...
504
00:33:44,556 --> 00:33:47,930
And having a whole gang
of kids around me.
505
00:33:47,126 --> 00:33:50,362
Say, "you be will Scarlett and
you be little John" and so on.
506
00:33:50,396 --> 00:33:53,299
So I had to do all that
in my imagination.
507
00:33:55,301 --> 00:34:00,439
Uh, he rode a motorcycle
for awhile. I never did.
I rode a bicycle.
508
00:34:03,475 --> 00:34:06,545
I had a dog. I don't remember
whether he had a dog or not.
509
00:34:17,223 --> 00:34:19,191
Hi, honey.
Hi.
510
00:34:19,225 --> 00:34:21,293
I'm on my way down to Frank's.
Okay.
511
00:34:21,327 --> 00:34:24,620
Will you be home
for lunch?
Of course.
512
00:34:34,240 --> 00:34:36,375
Hi there, Teddy.
You didn't disappoint me.
513
00:34:40,346 --> 00:34:43,282
Hi. Hi.
Whatcha got?
514
00:34:47,850 --> 00:34:49,755
We had some special problems
with Bambi.
515
00:34:49,788 --> 00:34:52,900
We'd had problems
all the way through...
516
00:34:52,124 --> 00:34:54,626
Trying to figure out a way to
make deer interesting enough...
517
00:34:54,660 --> 00:34:56,628
That they could sustain
a whole feature.
518
00:34:56,662 --> 00:35:00,980
After Bambi's birth
at the start of the thing,
519
00:35:00,132 --> 00:35:04,690
Bambi's mother took him around
to introduce him to all
the people in the neighborhood.
520
00:35:04,102 --> 00:35:06,172
Dull, dull, dull.
521
00:35:06,205 --> 00:35:10,800
No matter what you did,
you couldn't put any life
into the thing.
522
00:35:10,410 --> 00:35:13,612
Well, one day when we were
trying to get voices
for all the little bunnies,
523
00:35:13,645 --> 00:35:18,617
"did
the young prince fall down?"
524
00:35:18,650 --> 00:35:21,253
And the animators said,
"there's our voice!"
525
00:35:21,287 --> 00:35:24,690
And the casting director said,
"get that kid outta here.
He can't act."
526
00:35:24,723 --> 00:35:27,593
But we brought him back,
and he could act...
527
00:35:27,626 --> 00:35:30,529
And had
this wonderful voice.
528
00:35:30,562 --> 00:35:32,764
So he was the one
who took Bambi around,
529
00:35:32,798 --> 00:35:35,434
and all of a sudden, it was
a whole different picture.
530
00:35:35,467 --> 00:35:38,437
It was a picture
about kids in the neighborhood.
531
00:35:38,470 --> 00:35:41,207
Good morning, young prince.
532
00:35:41,240 --> 00:35:44,343
Hello.
Whatcha eatin'?
533
00:35:44,376 --> 00:35:47,379
Clover.
Clover.
It's awfully good.
534
00:35:47,413 --> 00:35:49,381
It's delicious!
535
00:35:49,415 --> 00:35:51,983
Why don't ya
try some?
536
00:35:54,653 --> 00:35:58,490
No, no!
Not that green stuff.
537
00:35:58,524 --> 00:36:02,628
Just eat the blossoms.
That's the good stuff.
538
00:36:02,661 --> 00:36:05,564
Seems like thumper
was always popping off,
539
00:36:05,597 --> 00:36:08,634
trying to tell his ideas.
540
00:36:08,667 --> 00:36:13,305
And in that particular case
of the section I did...
541
00:36:13,339 --> 00:36:16,708
Where thumper says,
"eating Greens
is a special treat,"
542
00:36:16,742 --> 00:36:19,100
he had said to begin with,
to Bambi,
543
00:36:19,440 --> 00:36:21,580
"don't eat that green stuff.
Just eat the blossoms."
544
00:36:21,613 --> 00:36:25,317
- And his mother says...
- "Thumper, what did your father
tell you this morning?"
545
00:36:25,351 --> 00:36:30,155
We never saw the father, but you
knew that he'd say, "now, son,
I want you to remember..."
546
00:36:30,188 --> 00:36:34,360
So when Ollie got
the scene of "eating Greens
is a special treat.
547
00:36:34,393 --> 00:36:38,597
It makes long,
big feet, big ears"...
548
00:36:38,630 --> 00:36:44,436
Uh, he realized
that thumper had probably been
hearing this said at home...
549
00:36:44,470 --> 00:36:47,673
Over and over and over
and was pretty bored with it.
550
00:36:47,706 --> 00:36:52,770
And so I had him just looking
at the ground after that.
551
00:36:52,110 --> 00:36:56,748
And he says, "about what?"
Without even looking up.
552
00:36:56,782 --> 00:36:59,585
And she says, "you know,
about eating the Greens."
553
00:36:59,618 --> 00:37:02,220
"Oh, that one."
554
00:37:02,254 --> 00:37:04,290
Clears his throat,
turns around...
555
00:37:04,323 --> 00:37:08,260
And starts in reciting
his "eating Greens
is a special treat."
556
00:37:08,294 --> 00:37:10,729
Thumper?
557
00:37:10,762 --> 00:37:12,731
Yes, mama.
558
00:37:12,764 --> 00:37:15,401
What did your father
tell you?
559
00:37:15,434 --> 00:37:17,436
'Bout what?
560
00:37:17,469 --> 00:37:21,640
About eating the blossoms
and leaving the Greens.
561
00:37:21,673 --> 00:37:24,443
Oh, that one.
562
00:37:24,476 --> 00:37:29,548
Ahem! Eating Greens
is a special treat.
563
00:37:29,581 --> 00:37:33,619
It makes long ears
and great big feet.
564
00:37:35,253 --> 00:37:38,957
But it sure is
awful stuff to eat.
565
00:37:40,292 --> 00:37:42,994
I made that last part up myself.
566
00:37:48,300 --> 00:37:50,402
Hiya, Bambi!
567
00:37:50,436 --> 00:37:53,271
Watch what I can do!
568
00:37:56,508 --> 00:37:58,510
Whee!
569
00:38:08,987 --> 00:38:12,458
Come on!
It's all right. Look.
570
00:38:12,491 --> 00:38:16,127
The water is stiff.
571
00:38:20,165 --> 00:38:22,300
Yippee!
572
00:38:31,477 --> 00:38:35,246
Some fun, huh, Bambi?
573
00:38:37,349 --> 00:38:41,353
I think you'd have to say that
the biggest laugh in Bambi...
574
00:38:41,387 --> 00:38:45,624
Is Frank's section,
Bambi and thumper on the ice.
575
00:38:45,657 --> 00:38:49,327
And at one time, the director
and the story people...
576
00:38:49,361 --> 00:38:53,699
Were talking about cutting
that down to something
much less than that.
577
00:38:53,732 --> 00:38:57,403
Word came down to me,
and I'd been preparing
to animate that, and I said,
578
00:38:57,436 --> 00:38:59,405
"oh, golly,
they can't do that!"
579
00:38:59,438 --> 00:39:05,760
So I said, "can I have
three days to try to show you
what will happen in there?"
580
00:39:05,110 --> 00:39:08,414
So I made pose tests
and things where you just
made a few drawings...
581
00:39:08,447 --> 00:39:11,216
And held them for a longer time,
but still gave the feeling...
582
00:39:11,249 --> 00:39:14,190
Of what would be
in that sequence.
583
00:39:14,520 --> 00:39:18,690
Because of my own difficulties
with ice-skating, I was very
sympathetic to Bambi.
584
00:39:18,724 --> 00:39:23,940
And, uh, of course, thumper was
the little smart-alecky kids...
585
00:39:23,128 --> 00:39:27,633
That came skating around me,
you know, backwards and forwards
and then swirling all around.
586
00:39:29,234 --> 00:39:31,470
Kinda wobbly, aren't ya?
587
00:39:41,279 --> 00:39:43,281
Ahem!
588
00:39:53,124 --> 00:39:57,629
Ya gotta
watch both ends
at the same time.
589
00:40:02,400 --> 00:40:04,603
Guess you better
unwind it.
590
00:40:30,662 --> 00:40:32,631
Wow!
591
00:40:35,501 --> 00:40:39,304
We think that Bambi was
Walt's favorite picture.
592
00:40:39,337 --> 00:40:41,339
All our features
were different,
593
00:40:41,372 --> 00:40:43,475
but this one was
the most different.
594
00:40:43,509 --> 00:40:45,611
The death
of the mother.
595
00:40:45,644 --> 00:40:48,747
It's the one picture where
somebody is really killed,
596
00:40:48,780 --> 00:40:53,284
and there's no fairy dust
or lover's kiss to bring her
back to life.
597
00:40:53,318 --> 00:40:55,453
She's dead, and, uh,
598
00:40:55,487 --> 00:40:59,257
I think that's the big thing
that made this so different.
599
00:40:59,290 --> 00:41:04,950
Well, the fact
that you had animals trying
to carry a whole picture.
600
00:41:04,129 --> 00:41:07,980
We'd never done that,
and Walt wasn't sure
that we could do it,
601
00:41:07,132 --> 00:41:10,268
and a lot of us weren't sure
that we could make the picture.
602
00:41:10,301 --> 00:41:15,106
Seven years of work,
up and down, up and down,
finally ended with the war.
603
00:41:15,140 --> 00:41:18,143
We just barely
got the thing finished
after cutting it all up,
604
00:41:18,176 --> 00:41:20,546
but it still had
that different spark to it.
605
00:41:20,579 --> 00:41:24,215
We'll try to catch her
before she goes out to lunch.
606
00:41:24,249 --> 00:41:26,552
Okay. I'll go get
the other phone.
607
00:41:29,870 --> 00:41:32,230
You call me when it...
Let me know when it rings.
608
00:41:32,570 --> 00:41:34,590
All right.
609
00:41:36,940 --> 00:41:38,396
It's ringing.
610
00:41:38,429 --> 00:41:41,567
The idea
of Frank and Ollie...
611
00:41:41,600 --> 00:41:44,703
I mean, it's a term that is
thrown around so often...
612
00:41:44,736 --> 00:41:48,473
That I think that there
are those who are there
who don't know...
613
00:41:48,506 --> 00:41:51,142
Frank and Ollie
is not one person.
614
00:41:51,176 --> 00:41:54,120
I mean, they are two
separate individuals.
615
00:41:54,450 --> 00:41:56,181
'Cause it just flows.
One... Frank and Ollie.
616
00:41:56,214 --> 00:41:58,216
Hello?
Hello.
617
00:41:58,249 --> 00:42:00,619
Frank and Ollie calling
from Los Angeles.
618
00:42:09,628 --> 00:42:11,730
As far as Frank and Ollie goes,
619
00:42:11,763 --> 00:42:15,100
the more I found out about
their past history together,
620
00:42:15,133 --> 00:42:17,202
it becomes more
and more extraordinary.
621
00:42:17,235 --> 00:42:20,271
And I guess it's kind of
an enigma to me...
622
00:42:20,305 --> 00:42:25,276
Because I'm not
that close to somebody...
I mean to a male friend...
623
00:42:25,310 --> 00:42:27,278
And it's an enigma to me.
624
00:42:27,312 --> 00:42:30,215
I can't figure out
what it is that fuels it.
625
00:42:30,248 --> 00:42:32,217
What is it that gives it life?
626
00:42:32,250 --> 00:42:36,287
Uh, that's the mystery
of love, I suppose.
627
00:42:36,321 --> 00:42:39,290
I mean, there's never any...
Never any explanation for it.
628
00:42:43,940 --> 00:42:47,650
Oh, that's villain stuff.
I don't want that.
629
00:42:47,980 --> 00:42:52,237
This is too.
Donald stuff. Yeah!
This is... no, that's not...
630
00:42:52,270 --> 00:42:54,305
Gotta be in here.
631
00:42:58,509 --> 00:43:00,646
Doggone it.
632
00:43:01,613 --> 00:43:03,615
That's not what I want.
633
00:43:10,622 --> 00:43:12,624
What'd I do with it?
634
00:43:13,992 --> 00:43:15,761
Marie?
What?
635
00:43:15,794 --> 00:43:19,397
I can't find
that damn drawing.
That's par for the course.
636
00:43:19,430 --> 00:43:21,432
- You want me to help you?
- Yes.
637
00:43:21,466 --> 00:43:23,334
All right.
Just a minute.
638
00:44:19,657 --> 00:44:22,560
Sieg heil!
Sieg heil!
639
00:44:34,505 --> 00:44:38,710
Because of the war,
Pinocchio had not made money.
640
00:44:38,744 --> 00:44:40,746
Didn't even pay for itself.
641
00:44:40,779 --> 00:44:45,250
Fantasia did not make money,
and bamb the king of them all,
642
00:44:45,283 --> 00:44:47,252
failed to make money.
643
00:44:47,285 --> 00:44:51,222
And it was a very sad time,
to me, for Walt,
644
00:44:51,256 --> 00:44:53,424
as well as the rest of us,
645
00:44:53,458 --> 00:44:57,528
because Walt was cut off
at the height of his powers.
646
00:44:57,562 --> 00:44:59,564
He was at his most creative.
647
00:44:59,597 --> 00:45:02,367
There's just no telling
where he would have gone...
648
00:45:02,400 --> 00:45:06,437
With that wonderful
imagination that he had...
649
00:45:06,471 --> 00:45:08,439
What he couldn't do.
650
00:45:08,473 --> 00:45:11,409
Everything he'd done
had been a step forward...
651
00:45:11,442 --> 00:45:13,678
And more creative
and more imaginative.
652
00:45:13,711 --> 00:45:16,514
And here, all of a sudden,
that's brought to an end.
653
00:45:16,547 --> 00:45:20,585
Walt had been very disappointed
that fantasia did not go over...
654
00:45:20,618 --> 00:45:24,222
Because he felt that was
a new frontier for animation.
655
00:45:24,255 --> 00:45:27,759
It opened up whole new areas
that we could play with.
656
00:45:27,793 --> 00:45:30,128
But the audience
didn't go for that.
657
00:45:30,161 --> 00:45:32,130
He lost money,
lost money.
658
00:45:32,163 --> 00:45:35,400
Finally he realized,
"well, the audience wants
another snow white.
659
00:45:35,433 --> 00:45:39,637
They want a girl
in trouble, beset by evil
and somebody saves her."
660
00:45:39,670 --> 00:45:41,606
So he made cinderella.
661
00:45:41,639 --> 00:45:44,275
Cinderella made
an extra million dollars.
662
00:45:44,309 --> 00:45:47,112
Alice in wonderland
lost a million dollars.
663
00:45:47,145 --> 00:45:52,117
So the studio really wasn't
in the black until after we
got the parks going...
664
00:45:52,150 --> 00:45:55,386
And TV came in and all these
other interests of Walt's...
665
00:45:55,420 --> 00:46:00,591
Started to bring in money from
several different enterprises
and not just the pictures.
666
00:46:02,127 --> 00:46:04,595
Well, in the meantime,
he'd been going this way,
667
00:46:04,629 --> 00:46:08,299
and we started going
this way, trying to keep
the pictures going...
668
00:46:08,333 --> 00:46:10,601
With less and less help
from Walt.
669
00:46:10,635 --> 00:46:14,405
We decided the best thing
for us to do was to work on
the personalities,
670
00:46:14,439 --> 00:46:17,475
the acting, the entertainment
as best we could...
671
00:46:17,508 --> 00:46:22,130
And try to cover what Walt
had given us before.
672
00:46:22,470 --> 00:46:26,284
He was still around, but he
wasn't exercising the control
over the films...
673
00:46:26,317 --> 00:46:28,253
That he had originally.
674
00:46:28,286 --> 00:46:32,690
Eventually, uh, Disney
had a favorite phalanx
of animators...
675
00:46:32,723 --> 00:46:34,692
That he called
"the nine old men,"
676
00:46:34,725 --> 00:46:39,597
and, uh, each of them
had certain strengths...
677
00:46:39,630 --> 00:46:41,967
And complemented the other.
678
00:46:42,000 --> 00:46:45,300
Uh, some of them were
wonderful draftsmen.
679
00:46:45,360 --> 00:46:49,700
Some were good
with zany sequences
and characters.
680
00:46:49,400 --> 00:46:52,430
Others were
female character specialists.
681
00:46:52,770 --> 00:46:57,315
Frank and Ollie, of course,
were the best with Sincere,
emotional animation.
682
00:47:00,185 --> 00:47:03,121
And what Walt saw
was that Frank and Ollie...
683
00:47:03,154 --> 00:47:08,126
Were able to suspend disbelief
picture after picture...
684
00:47:08,159 --> 00:47:10,461
And go into whatever
the character was...
685
00:47:10,495 --> 00:47:15,333
And say, "no, no, no.
You don't understand.
It's a child.
686
00:47:15,366 --> 00:47:18,203
It's a father, a mother,
a son, a daughter."
687
00:47:18,236 --> 00:47:20,571
Uh, they kept telling me,
688
00:47:20,605 --> 00:47:23,408
"your work
has to be Sincere."
689
00:47:23,441 --> 00:47:27,578
And... how do you draw
Sincere?
690
00:47:27,612 --> 00:47:30,148
I mean, do you press harder
on the pencil?
691
00:47:30,181 --> 00:47:32,750
Ehhh! You know, to really
get to the heart of it?
692
00:47:32,783 --> 00:47:38,256
It's only in retrospect
that I realize the things
they were telling us were...
693
00:47:38,289 --> 00:47:41,559
Truly true secrets
of magic, as it were.
694
00:47:41,592 --> 00:47:43,861
♪ ♪
695
00:47:48,133 --> 00:47:51,360
This is Frank Thomas,
one of our key animators.
696
00:47:51,690 --> 00:47:54,720
He's making the drawings
that will animate part of
the dialogue scene...
697
00:47:54,105 --> 00:47:56,107
We have just heard
recorded.
698
00:47:58,709 --> 00:48:01,947
He's not just making faces
in the mirror for fun.
699
00:48:01,980 --> 00:48:04,315
He's mouthing the words
as he hears them.
700
00:48:05,483 --> 00:48:07,518
Then he sketches
the position of his mouth...
701
00:48:07,552 --> 00:48:11,389
So that the character
he's drawing will appear
to be saying the words.
702
00:48:16,227 --> 00:48:18,696
Well, let's see what
we've got here now.
703
00:48:18,729 --> 00:48:24,535
By flipping these drawings
at the same time as we play the
record on the playback machine,
704
00:48:24,569 --> 00:48:27,772
we get a pretty fair idea
of what we're going to see
on the screen.
705
00:48:27,805 --> 00:48:29,975
I'll show ya.
706
00:48:31,309 --> 00:48:33,478
Uh, what's a baby?
707
00:48:34,479 --> 00:48:36,314
Uh, what's a baby?
708
00:48:36,347 --> 00:48:39,250
When I was four years old,
I saw lady and the tramp,
709
00:48:39,284 --> 00:48:42,220
and...
My recollection of it...
710
00:48:42,253 --> 00:48:44,655
Is just kind of
a hodgepodge of images,
711
00:48:44,689 --> 00:48:50,161
but one image or sequence
that really vividly
stands out in my mind...
712
00:48:50,195 --> 00:48:53,598
Is the spaghetti sequence.
713
00:48:53,631 --> 00:48:56,601
In the hands
of a lesser animator,
714
00:48:56,634 --> 00:48:58,603
it would have been
a horrible scene,
715
00:48:58,636 --> 00:49:03,740
but what Frank did was
nothing short of miraculous.
716
00:49:03,108 --> 00:49:06,177
I love the little personality
touches that he gets into it.
717
00:49:06,211 --> 00:49:09,780
Um, uh, tramp,
being a dog of the streets,
718
00:49:09,814 --> 00:49:12,450
is not used to eating
such a wonderful meal,
719
00:49:12,483 --> 00:49:16,587
and so he eats twice as much
as lady does in the sequence.
720
00:49:16,621 --> 00:49:20,258
And lady, who is a pampered
upper-middle-class dog...
721
00:49:20,291 --> 00:49:24,290
And gets her, at least,
two square meals a day
plus snacks,
722
00:49:24,620 --> 00:49:29,667
is more interested in
the improvisational serenade
that's being performed for them.
723
00:49:29,700 --> 00:49:34,205
Um, inadvertently, they chew on
a single strand of spaghetti,
724
00:49:34,239 --> 00:49:38,760
and then their muzzles meet
and they kiss.
725
00:49:41,479 --> 00:49:43,614
It's a wonderful moment...
726
00:49:43,648 --> 00:49:48,119
Because, uh, Frank has lady
reacting just as she should,
727
00:49:48,153 --> 00:49:50,121
demurely pulling away.
728
00:49:50,155 --> 00:49:53,524
And then tramp...
There's a wonderful drawing
at the end of the sequence...
729
00:49:53,558 --> 00:49:57,162
In which he nuzzles over
a meatball to her,
the last one.
730
00:49:57,195 --> 00:49:59,197
It's his gift to her.
731
00:49:59,230 --> 00:50:03,634
And I could see that
he's falling in love
with this dog.
732
00:50:03,668 --> 00:50:09,600
He's, uh...
It seems he's reflecting on
what the chef told him earlier.
733
00:50:09,400 --> 00:50:11,476
He says, "this is the one
you should settle down with."
734
00:50:11,509 --> 00:50:13,478
You can see it
in the drawings.
735
00:50:13,511 --> 00:50:16,247
You can see he's realizing
she's wonderful.
736
00:50:16,281 --> 00:50:18,483
♪ ♪ ...with your loved one
737
00:50:18,516 --> 00:50:25,590
♪ you'll find
enchantment here ♪
738
00:50:25,623 --> 00:50:30,728
♪ the night will weave
its magic spell ♪ ♪
739
00:50:30,761 --> 00:50:35,660
- ♪ when the one you love...
- - Do you consider yourself a romantic?
740
00:50:35,100 --> 00:50:37,602
Yes. Don't you?
741
00:50:37,635 --> 00:50:40,371
Aren't we all?
742
00:50:40,405 --> 00:50:43,740
You think Ollie's
a romantic too?
743
00:50:43,108 --> 00:50:45,510
Oh, very much so.
744
00:50:45,543 --> 00:50:47,745
Yeah. Yeah, I'd...
745
00:50:47,778 --> 00:50:50,415
You'd have trouble defining
what a romantic is,
746
00:50:50,448 --> 00:50:55,420
but I think it has to do
a lot, to me, with living
with your dreams,
747
00:50:55,453 --> 00:51:00,258
and, uh, dreaming
quite a bit about, uh,
748
00:51:00,291 --> 00:51:02,427
oh, connections between things...
749
00:51:02,460 --> 00:51:06,131
The trees, the sky,
the grasses, the birds,
the animals...
750
00:51:06,164 --> 00:51:08,599
And you being part
of the whole thing.
751
00:51:08,633 --> 00:51:13,238
Uh, a realist would have trouble
with some of those concepts,
752
00:51:13,271 --> 00:51:18,309
but if you're going to go
into an imaginary field
like animation,
753
00:51:18,343 --> 00:51:21,479
uh, you'd better come equipped
with that kind of nonsense.
754
00:51:30,121 --> 00:51:32,890
♪ ♪
755
00:51:32,123 --> 00:51:34,325
Right here.
756
00:51:34,359 --> 00:51:36,494
Now let's see.
757
00:51:40,131 --> 00:51:42,133
Put it down here.
758
00:51:44,702 --> 00:51:46,971
And this one...
759
00:51:52,610 --> 00:51:55,746
It was a whole approach
toward life, and Walt
used to say,
760
00:51:55,780 --> 00:51:58,649
"our work is
a caricature of life."
761
00:51:58,683 --> 00:52:03,254
But the life that they
were caricaturing, they felt
in very much the same way.
762
00:52:03,288 --> 00:52:07,592
You can see it when he was
telling me about them, and I had
never met them at this time.
763
00:52:07,625 --> 00:52:11,596
He described Ollie as
"the guy who had the train."
764
00:52:11,629 --> 00:52:14,465
And, of course, it was
Ollie's passion for trains...
765
00:52:14,499 --> 00:52:16,767
That got Walt excited
about trains.
766
00:52:16,801 --> 00:52:20,171
Millions of people
enjoy various hobbies,
767
00:52:20,205 --> 00:52:24,542
and among the largest
of these groups are the
model railroad enthusiasts.
768
00:52:24,575 --> 00:52:27,212
In the United States alone,
769
00:52:27,245 --> 00:52:32,450
there are about six million
people who build and operate
these scale model railroads.
770
00:52:32,483 --> 00:52:36,221
And here at the studio,
there are several of us
who haven't escaped the bug.
771
00:52:36,254 --> 00:52:40,240
One of our key animators,
Ollie johnston,
772
00:52:40,570 --> 00:52:42,560
is one of these
backyard hobbyists.
773
00:52:42,593 --> 00:52:45,330
After sitting at
the drawing board all day,
774
00:52:45,363 --> 00:52:48,999
Ollie finds great relaxation
on weekends gathering
the fellow hobbyists...
775
00:52:49,330 --> 00:52:51,536
In the backyard
of his Flintridge home.
776
00:52:51,569 --> 00:52:56,407
Ollie estimates that it took
over 4,000 hours to build
his model steam engine,
777
00:52:56,441 --> 00:52:59,760
patterned after
the Baltimore and Ohio.
778
00:53:02,179 --> 00:53:04,249
All aboard!
779
00:53:15,590 --> 00:53:18,763
Well, I tell you,
the one thing that saved
my life... and saved his...
780
00:53:18,796 --> 00:53:21,198
Was his interest in trains...
781
00:53:21,232 --> 00:53:27,710
Because you don't leave
a job like that at 5:00 and
close the door and that's it.
782
00:53:27,104 --> 00:53:32,209
You bring all these
thoughts home with you.
You can't turn it off.
783
00:53:43,388 --> 00:53:48,426
♪ ♪
784
00:53:48,459 --> 00:53:51,729
I always loved to hear
Frank play the piano myself,
785
00:53:51,762 --> 00:53:56,301
but I had no idea it would have
such an impact on my wife.
786
00:53:56,334 --> 00:53:58,769
You know, the first time
she ever heard him play,
787
00:53:58,803 --> 00:54:02,440
she was up in about two seconds
doing the Charleston, you know.
788
00:54:02,473 --> 00:54:04,409
She can't resist it.
789
00:54:04,442 --> 00:54:07,578
♪ ♪
790
00:54:13,751 --> 00:54:16,421
That's all, folks.
791
00:54:16,454 --> 00:54:19,156
And the same thing
with Frank and the music.
792
00:54:19,189 --> 00:54:25,430
He told me about Frank as
"the man who plays the piano
in the firehouse five 2."
793
00:54:25,463 --> 00:54:30,000
By day, they're artists, but
at night, they become the most
famous new band in the country.
794
00:54:30,340 --> 00:54:31,602
Firehouse five 2.
795
00:54:31,636 --> 00:54:35,506
I've danced to their music
at night, and now I'm curious:
796
00:54:35,540 --> 00:54:38,476
Can the magic mirror show them
at their daytime job?
797
00:54:38,509 --> 00:54:41,278
Sure. But, Edgar, I'd like
to say this about the boys:
798
00:54:41,312 --> 00:54:43,448
They never let their music
interfere with their work.
799
00:54:43,481 --> 00:54:45,950
You watch.
800
00:54:45,983 --> 00:54:50,254
Mirror, mirror, on the wall,
show the hardest workers
here of all.
801
00:54:50,287 --> 00:54:52,289
Yes, master.
802
00:54:56,627 --> 00:54:59,597
♪ ♪
803
00:54:59,630 --> 00:55:03,368
Monty. Hey, monty.
See if Walt's around.
804
00:55:09,507 --> 00:55:11,509
All clear.
805
00:55:12,643 --> 00:55:15,145
♪ ♪
806
00:55:16,814 --> 00:55:24,989
♪ ♪
807
00:55:25,220 --> 00:55:27,725
♪ ♪
808
00:55:27,758 --> 00:55:32,997
♪ ♪
809
00:55:33,300 --> 00:55:36,333
♪ ♪
810
00:55:36,367 --> 00:55:49,790
♪ ♪
811
00:55:49,113 --> 00:55:53,183
♪ ♪
812
00:55:53,217 --> 00:56:02,226
♪ ♪
813
00:56:02,259 --> 00:56:06,731
He's a ham. That's why
he's a good animator.
814
00:56:06,764 --> 00:56:11,569
That's why his playing
with the firehouse five
was so important,
815
00:56:11,602 --> 00:56:13,571
because it was
an ego booster.
816
00:56:13,604 --> 00:56:18,576
It gave him the release
that he needed...
817
00:56:18,609 --> 00:56:23,800
To put up with the frustration
that he had to keep bottled up
during the week.
818
00:56:24,248 --> 00:56:26,216
Oh, I don't think
there was a day went by...
819
00:56:26,250 --> 00:56:29,253
That I didn't figure I was
in the wrong profession...
820
00:56:29,286 --> 00:56:32,289
And that I should
get out of animation.
821
00:56:32,322 --> 00:56:35,526
I'd get so mad at
something that was going on.
822
00:56:35,560 --> 00:56:39,564
Part of the time,
it was my own inability
to draw what I wanted,
823
00:56:39,597 --> 00:56:41,599
which all of us had.
824
00:56:41,632 --> 00:56:45,102
I guess every artist
has that kind of problem.
825
00:56:45,135 --> 00:56:48,305
Yes, and in my book,
that's bad!
826
00:56:58,749 --> 00:57:00,985
Well, who's that?
827
00:57:01,180 --> 00:57:03,754
Thanks for barking.
You're so fierce.
They been waitin' for you.
828
00:57:03,788 --> 00:57:06,256
You're so fierce.
They couldn't wait
'til you got here.
829
00:57:07,625 --> 00:57:11,128
One of the most important parts
of animation is observing...
830
00:57:11,161 --> 00:57:15,766
Seeing things around you,
see what people do and learn the
little traits that they have,
831
00:57:15,800 --> 00:57:19,103
the way they look,
the timing on them.
832
00:57:19,136 --> 00:57:21,105
You have to observe
all of those things.
833
00:57:21,138 --> 00:57:24,575
Yeah, my son...
I kept watching him
when he was a kid,
834
00:57:24,609 --> 00:57:28,780
sucking his thumb and
holding onto his ear
while he did it,
835
00:57:28,112 --> 00:57:30,800
and I used that
on prince John.
836
00:57:30,114 --> 00:57:32,282
Dear mother.
837
00:57:32,316 --> 00:57:36,687
♪ ♪ Mother always did
like Richard best.
838
00:57:39,223 --> 00:57:41,592
Which ear did he hold?
I can't remember.
839
00:57:41,626 --> 00:57:44,461
He... my son would go
from ear to ear this way.
840
00:57:44,495 --> 00:57:48,766
Prince John's arms
weren't long enough
to reach around to do that.
841
00:57:48,799 --> 00:57:53,604
You did it on...
One of my boys had a way when he
was sleeping and he was nervous,
842
00:57:53,638 --> 00:57:57,675
he'd rub his feet together
this way as if there was
some tension in there.
843
00:57:57,708 --> 00:58:03,213
I used that on prince John
while Robin hood was
stealing the gold.
844
00:58:11,656 --> 00:58:14,324
They were rooming there
in the same rooming house...
845
00:58:14,358 --> 00:58:16,727
And then eventually
had an apartment together,
846
00:58:16,761 --> 00:58:19,329
and then, when
Ollie and Marie married,
847
00:58:19,363 --> 00:58:22,332
Frank moved across the hall
to a bachelor's apartment.
848
00:58:22,366 --> 00:58:25,302
And I guess it was about
three years later...
849
00:58:25,335 --> 00:58:29,974
That he finally talked
Jeanette, his wife,
into getting married.
850
00:58:30,700 --> 00:58:32,743
So next thing I knew,
Marie was house-hunting with me,
851
00:58:32,777 --> 00:58:36,647
and we found a duplex,
which we bought.
852
00:58:36,681 --> 00:58:40,384
Before that, even,
Ollie and Marie and Frank...
853
00:58:40,417 --> 00:58:42,419
Had bought the property
in Flintridge.
854
00:58:42,452 --> 00:58:47,224
And so we were both
planning houses
at the same time.
855
00:58:47,257 --> 00:58:52,229
I think we, uh,
moved in a little before
Frank and Jeannette did.
856
00:58:52,262 --> 00:58:55,232
Our house was finished
a little sooner.
857
00:58:55,265 --> 00:58:57,234
I was pregnant.
858
00:58:57,267 --> 00:59:02,390
That August, we both had babies
within a week of each other...
859
00:59:02,720 --> 00:59:04,441
Our first sons.
860
00:59:04,474 --> 00:59:08,412
We had Rick
on the 1st of August,
861
00:59:08,445 --> 00:59:13,450
and six days later,
they had their son, gregg.
862
00:59:13,483 --> 00:59:17,588
Ollie and Frank continued
to drive to work
and back to work...
863
00:59:17,622 --> 00:59:19,590
And drive to work
and back to work.
864
00:59:19,624 --> 00:59:22,459
This went on...
And on.
865
00:59:25,329 --> 00:59:29,990
Yeah, this one here,
I feel...
866
00:59:29,133 --> 00:59:32,136
I don't know how you feel,
bub, but I feel
it ought to be used...
867
00:59:32,169 --> 00:59:35,105
Even though
we've already got
a color one of it.
868
00:59:35,139 --> 00:59:38,275
Oh, this is of chernabog
from fantasia.
869
00:59:38,308 --> 00:59:41,545
Don't decide
anything yet.
870
00:59:41,578 --> 00:59:44,281
I feel like this one...
871
00:59:44,314 --> 00:59:47,317
Not just because
it's a bigger transparency...
872
00:59:47,351 --> 00:59:51,188
But I feel like it shows the guy
up on the mountain better.
873
00:59:53,900 --> 00:59:56,727
Yeah.
There's another one here
that has to be considered too.
874
00:59:56,761 --> 00:59:59,263
A good
fold-out thing.
Yeah.
875
00:59:59,296 --> 01:00:02,990
It would make
a great fold-out.
876
01:00:02,132 --> 01:00:05,302
I'd buy that.
Wonder if they will.
877
01:00:06,637 --> 01:00:08,605
I was in
a regular car pool,
878
01:00:08,639 --> 01:00:12,242
but when we had a date,
I'd ride home with
Frank and Ollie.
879
01:00:12,276 --> 01:00:16,613
And they did let me sit
in the middle. They didn't
push me to the backseat.
880
01:00:16,647 --> 01:00:20,417
But I soon found out
that I wasn't to talk...
881
01:00:20,450 --> 01:00:22,419
Until we got
to a certain street.
882
01:00:22,452 --> 01:00:26,657
I've forgotten the name
of the street now.
It's been 50 years.
883
01:00:26,691 --> 01:00:30,194
Frank and I started
riding together
back in art school,
884
01:00:30,227 --> 01:00:34,765
and that continued on
after we both got into Disney's,
885
01:00:34,799 --> 01:00:38,302
so over the years,
we had a lot of time
to talk to each other.
886
01:00:38,335 --> 01:00:41,972
And we learned how
each of us thought...
887
01:00:42,600 --> 01:00:44,274
And how we approached
our problems...
888
01:00:44,308 --> 01:00:47,778
And what we're weak in
or strong in.
889
01:00:47,812 --> 01:00:50,280
Where other fellows
would stop at 5:00...
890
01:00:50,314 --> 01:00:53,183
And just go home
and do something else,
891
01:00:53,217 --> 01:00:57,387
we still had 20 minutes
to a half hour to 45 minutes
at one time...
892
01:00:57,421 --> 01:01:01,580
To talk about the picture
and what was wrong with it
and what it needed...
893
01:01:01,910 --> 01:01:03,127
And the scenes
that we had coming up.
894
01:01:03,160 --> 01:01:08,320
So in the morning,
you'd start out with all these
hot ideas, talk them over.
895
01:01:08,650 --> 01:01:12,569
Coming home, you'd be talking
about, "gee, I don't know.
This sure didn't work out well."
896
01:01:12,602 --> 01:01:17,141
When you got to work the next
morning, you had a pretty clear
idea what you wanted to do.
897
01:01:17,174 --> 01:01:20,177
So I'd make a lot of little
thumbnails... you know,
little bitty drawings...
898
01:01:20,210 --> 01:01:25,820
Working out the continuity and
the expressions and the things
I thought you'd get on there.
899
01:01:25,115 --> 01:01:28,520
I'd take them into Ollie
and say, "is this what
you expected to see?
900
01:01:28,850 --> 01:01:30,254
Is this what
we talked about?"
901
01:01:30,287 --> 01:01:33,357
He'd say, "well, yeah, uh...
Weren't you going to do
something here?
902
01:01:33,390 --> 01:01:36,226
I thought you said
you were going to do
something with the arm."
903
01:01:36,260 --> 01:01:38,362
"Oh, yeah, yeah, yeah."
"And then down here..."
904
01:01:38,395 --> 01:01:40,998
"Yeah, I know, I know."
I'd try to get it away from him.
905
01:01:41,310 --> 01:01:43,400
He'd say, "no, no,
you gotta do this."
906
01:01:43,433 --> 01:01:46,536
He'd call out
the changes he saw. Then
I'd take it back to the room...
907
01:01:46,570 --> 01:01:49,730
And I'd work on my scene
on that basis.
908
01:01:49,106 --> 01:01:51,541
So I'd take a drawing
in to him,
909
01:01:51,575 --> 01:01:54,411
and he'd make some
little scribbles over it.
910
01:01:54,444 --> 01:01:57,114
He wouldn't try to make
a real fancy drawing.
911
01:01:57,147 --> 01:02:00,717
He'd just point out
what he thought
maybe I was missing...
912
01:02:00,751 --> 01:02:05,689
Or maybe he'd point out
what he liked about my drawing,
which I didn't see.
913
01:02:05,722 --> 01:02:09,590
And in the end, I'd end up
with a much better drawing.
914
01:02:09,930 --> 01:02:11,610
I couldn't have done it
by myself.
915
01:02:13,397 --> 01:02:17,734
One good turn deserves another.
What can I do for you?
916
01:02:17,768 --> 01:02:21,238
Well, I'm looking for
a white rabbit, so, um,
if you don't mind...
917
01:02:21,271 --> 01:02:23,240
Eh? Oh!
918
01:02:23,273 --> 01:02:25,609
There he is!
I simply must get through!
919
01:02:25,642 --> 01:02:29,113
Sorry. You're much too big.
Simply impassable.
920
01:02:29,146 --> 01:02:34,510
- You mean impossible.
- No, impassable.
Nothing's impossible.
921
01:02:34,840 --> 01:02:37,287
We worked together
on Alice in wonderlan too.
922
01:02:37,321 --> 01:02:40,257
I had the doorknob.
I had Alice.
923
01:02:40,290 --> 01:02:43,227
Yeah, lucky you.
Yeah.
Tough one.
924
01:02:43,260 --> 01:02:46,730
We had the two characters
playing against each other,
925
01:02:46,763 --> 01:02:49,466
and we ran into
an interesting problem...
926
01:02:49,499 --> 01:02:52,269
Because I needed
certain lines of dialogue...
927
01:02:52,302 --> 01:02:55,639
Where I could get
the doorknob to work properly.
928
01:02:55,672 --> 01:02:58,508
You know, working his mouth.
He always wanted the stuff...
929
01:02:58,542 --> 01:03:03,247
I wanted the stuff where I could
have Alice not saying anything.
It would be much simpler.
930
01:03:03,280 --> 01:03:07,517
I didn't want those lines.
He had to animate...
931
01:03:07,551 --> 01:03:11,421
There's nothing worse than
having a doorknob when he
doesn't have anything to do.
932
01:03:11,455 --> 01:03:14,591
But look!
I'm just the right size!
933
01:03:14,624 --> 01:03:16,593
Oh. No use.
934
01:03:16,626 --> 01:03:21,980
I forgot to tell you.
I'm locked!
935
01:03:21,131 --> 01:03:26,270
- Oh, no!
- But of course,
you've got the key, so...
936
01:03:26,303 --> 01:03:30,240
- What key?
- Now don't tell me
you've left it up there.
937
01:03:33,177 --> 01:03:36,680
I forgot to tell you.
I'm locked.
Oh, no!
938
01:03:36,713 --> 01:03:40,784
Oh, no!
939
01:03:40,817 --> 01:03:43,620
You know, when Walt
was looking at this stuff,
940
01:03:43,653 --> 01:03:46,523
he said, "did you do
all these alices?"
941
01:03:46,556 --> 01:03:50,961
And I said, "yeah."
He says, "we'll have to put you
on Wendy in Peter Pan."
942
01:03:50,995 --> 01:03:55,365
I said to Walt,
"that'll kill him."
So he put me on Mr. Smee.
943
01:03:55,399 --> 01:04:00,170
Even there, we had arguments
about which character was
gonna get the lines he wants.
944
01:04:00,204 --> 01:04:04,408
I had captain hook,
and it was very important
that he have certain lines...
945
01:04:04,441 --> 01:04:09,413
Where he could gesture
and be the grand fellow
that he thought he was.
946
01:04:09,446 --> 01:04:14,952
Lots of times I wanted
that part on Mr. Smee so
I could show him reacting.
947
01:04:18,788 --> 01:04:23,930
I had a scene with captain hook
playing the piano in Peter Pan.
948
01:04:23,127 --> 01:04:26,330
And I wondered,
"how can he play the piano
with a hook?"
949
01:04:26,363 --> 01:04:30,567
So I asked Ollie Wallace,
who is a very good
pianist and organist.
950
01:04:30,600 --> 01:04:34,204
Had a great sense of humor.
And I said, "Ollie,
what can we do here?
951
01:04:34,238 --> 01:04:36,573
"Can you... somethin' he
could do with the hook?
952
01:04:36,606 --> 01:04:39,176
He could sort of rattle it here
between a couple of notes?"
953
01:04:39,209 --> 01:04:41,946
♪ ♪
954
01:04:41,979 --> 01:04:46,550
♪ de-da de-day-da
de-day-da ♪ ♪
955
01:04:46,583 --> 01:04:49,519
He couldn't do that,
but he could do a thing
where he goes:
956
01:04:49,553 --> 01:04:52,256
♪ Rrump, derump
derump, derump, bing ♪ ♪
957
01:04:52,289 --> 01:04:54,591
♪ ♪
958
01:04:54,624 --> 01:04:58,280
Somehow they're able
to use their imaginations...
959
01:04:58,620 --> 01:05:01,980
To fit into all sorts
of relationships.
960
01:05:01,131 --> 01:05:04,401
And the incredible thing is,
you then have...
961
01:05:04,434 --> 01:05:06,436
More of a feeling of reality...
962
01:05:06,470 --> 01:05:10,107
Because it isn't just
a good cartoon character.
963
01:05:10,140 --> 01:05:14,644
It's a group of people
thinking and feeling and
bouncing off of each other.
964
01:05:14,678 --> 01:05:20,250
♪ ♪
965
01:05:20,284 --> 01:05:23,420
Yes, miss bell.
Captain hook admits defeat.
966
01:05:25,622 --> 01:05:30,260
Tomorrow I leave the island,
never to return.
967
01:05:30,294 --> 01:05:32,462
I'm glad to hear that,
cap'n.
968
01:05:32,496 --> 01:05:35,565
I'll tell the crew and...
969
01:05:35,599 --> 01:05:38,602
♪ ♪
970
01:05:38,635 --> 01:05:41,338
And that's why
I asked you over, me dear:
971
01:05:41,371 --> 01:05:44,341
To tell Peter
I bear him no ill will.
972
01:05:44,374 --> 01:05:47,440
♪ ♪
973
01:05:51,148 --> 01:05:54,418
One of my favorite sequences
that Frank animated...
974
01:05:54,451 --> 01:05:56,953
Was the squirrel sequence from
sword and the stone.
975
01:05:56,987 --> 01:06:02,920
Merlin and wart are
temporarily squirrels and
traveling through the woods,
976
01:06:02,126 --> 01:06:06,263
and a young girl squirrel
happens to fall in love
with Arthur.
977
01:06:06,296 --> 01:06:10,100
Look, I'm not a boy.
I mean...
978
01:06:10,134 --> 01:06:12,636
- I'm not a squirrel.
- I'm a boy.
979
01:06:12,669 --> 01:06:15,720
A human boy,
not a... not a real sq...
980
01:06:17,241 --> 01:06:20,310
Oh... leave me alone!
981
01:06:20,344 --> 01:06:22,179
Shoo-woo!
982
01:06:22,212 --> 01:06:27,170
It's such a vivid description
of falling in love.
983
01:06:27,510 --> 01:06:29,353
But a very poignant
kind of love...
984
01:06:29,386 --> 01:06:33,390
The kind of love where you fall
madly in love with somebody...
985
01:06:33,423 --> 01:06:37,727
And then after you're in love,
you discover they're nothing
like you thought they were.
986
01:06:37,761 --> 01:06:40,464
In this case, literally,
a different species.
987
01:06:40,497 --> 01:06:44,468
And, uh, we've all had
relationships like that,
haven't we?
988
01:06:44,501 --> 01:06:46,636
Merlin!
Oh.
989
01:06:46,670 --> 01:06:49,206
So here we are.
990
01:06:49,239 --> 01:06:52,276
Quick, Merlin,
the magic.
Snick, snack, snorum!
991
01:06:55,279 --> 01:06:57,414
There. Now you see?
992
01:06:57,447 --> 01:06:59,983
I'm not a squirrel.
I'm a boy.
993
01:07:02,119 --> 01:07:04,721
I tried to tell you.
I-I'm a boy.
994
01:07:04,754 --> 01:07:08,592
A human boy.
995
01:07:08,625 --> 01:07:11,595
Oh. If you could
only understand.
996
01:07:21,271 --> 01:07:23,740
You know, lad,
997
01:07:23,773 --> 01:07:27,770
that love business
is a powerful thing.
998
01:07:30,447 --> 01:07:33,490
Greater than gravity?
999
01:07:33,830 --> 01:07:35,585
Well, yes, boy,
in its way.
1000
01:07:35,619 --> 01:07:38,255
I'd, uh...
Yes, I'd say...
1001
01:07:38,288 --> 01:07:41,358
It's the greatest
force on earth.
1002
01:07:54,471 --> 01:07:56,440
Let's not be silly.
1003
01:07:56,473 --> 01:07:59,443
Too late.
1004
01:08:04,348 --> 01:08:08,840
Of all the great
laughing scenes
in Disney animation,
1005
01:08:08,118 --> 01:08:11,421
I think my favorite
is Ollie johnston's in
the sword and the stone...
1006
01:08:11,455 --> 01:08:15,225
When you have Archimedes
laughing so hard at
Merlin's idea...
1007
01:08:15,259 --> 01:08:17,227
That man someday
is gonna fly...
1008
01:08:17,261 --> 01:08:19,229
That he can't get his breath.
1009
01:08:19,263 --> 01:08:22,650
There she goes.
1010
01:08:22,980 --> 01:08:25,635
No, no, no!
1011
01:08:25,669 --> 01:08:28,638
Ho, ho, ho!
Man'll fly, all right.
1012
01:08:28,672 --> 01:08:31,308
Ho, ho, ho, ho!
Just like a rock.
1013
01:08:34,344 --> 01:08:38,482
It would have worked
if-if-if-if it weren't for
this infernal beard.
1014
01:08:48,625 --> 01:08:52,262
I never...
1015
01:08:52,296 --> 01:08:55,365
Never in my whol...
1016
01:09:00,370 --> 01:09:04,608
You know, an animated character
never does anything on its own.
1017
01:09:04,641 --> 01:09:09,546
If it makes too big a move
somewhere, it's your fault,
not the character's fault.
1018
01:09:09,579 --> 01:09:12,782
And that's true.
You have to be very careful...
1019
01:09:12,816 --> 01:09:15,619
Because sometimes you think
you want to do something...
1020
01:09:15,652 --> 01:09:19,323
Have a hand do something
or move their head
in a certain way.
1021
01:09:19,356 --> 01:09:22,192
Sometimes it's better
to see the expression...
1022
01:09:22,226 --> 01:09:25,729
Or linger on the body attitude
or something that's...
1023
01:09:25,762 --> 01:09:29,650
Whether it's sad or
whether it's happy...
Whatever it is...
1024
01:09:29,980 --> 01:09:33,503
So that you communicate that
without complicating it.
1025
01:09:38,608 --> 01:09:41,411
Uh, penny...
A scene that Ollie did...
1026
01:09:41,445 --> 01:09:44,800
Penny's sitting on the bed
in the orphanage,
1027
01:09:44,113 --> 01:09:49,850
and she says something like,
"well, they had adoption day
at the orphanage,
1028
01:09:49,118 --> 01:09:52,689
"and a man and a woman
came and looked at me,
1029
01:09:52,722 --> 01:09:57,594
"but they choosed the little
redheaded girl instead...
1030
01:09:57,627 --> 01:10:00,930
Because she was prettier."
1031
01:10:00,964 --> 01:10:04,534
That wasn't a child
that was playing that scene.
It was a drawing.
1032
01:10:04,568 --> 01:10:07,300
She looked awful sad...
1033
01:10:07,360 --> 01:10:09,720
And so I asked her:
1034
01:10:09,105 --> 01:10:11,441
What's wrong,
penny, honey?
1035
01:10:11,475 --> 01:10:13,443
Nothing.
1036
01:10:13,477 --> 01:10:16,613
Oh, come on now.
Come on. No secrets.
1037
01:10:16,646 --> 01:10:19,516
You tell old Rufus, huh?
1038
01:10:19,549 --> 01:10:23,753
Well, it was
adoption day
at the orphanage.
1039
01:10:23,787 --> 01:10:26,356
What... what happened?
1040
01:10:26,390 --> 01:10:29,559
A man and a lady came
and looked at me,
1041
01:10:29,593 --> 01:10:33,129
but they choosed
the little redheaded girl.
1042
01:10:33,162 --> 01:10:37,301
She was prettier
than me.
Oh!
1043
01:10:37,334 --> 01:10:42,205
She couldn't be!
You... now, you listen
to me, darlin'.
1044
01:10:42,238 --> 01:10:45,241
You're something extra special.
1045
01:10:45,275 --> 01:10:47,311
No, I'm not.
Why, someday...
1046
01:10:47,344 --> 01:10:50,480
A mama and a papa will
come to the orphanage...
1047
01:10:50,514 --> 01:10:54,618
A-lookin' for
a pretty little girl
just like you.
1048
01:10:54,651 --> 01:10:56,152
Honest?
1049
01:10:59,689 --> 01:11:03,920
Have to run captions.
This should be at...
1050
01:11:03,126 --> 01:11:06,996
We have Walt's actual words
from the story meeting notes.
1051
01:11:07,300 --> 01:11:10,266
Do they say enough
or should we add somethin'?
1052
01:11:10,300 --> 01:11:13,337
Mmm, I'd have to see it...
1053
01:11:13,370 --> 01:11:16,473
With the drawing?
Yeah, I'd have to see it
with the drawings,
1054
01:11:16,506 --> 01:11:20,900
but we got
a whole series there
that are really good...
1055
01:11:20,430 --> 01:11:24,800
Where he first starts
changing and Pinocchio
starts laughing at him...
1056
01:11:24,113 --> 01:11:27,317
And then he goes over
and grabs hold of Pinocchio.
1057
01:11:34,624 --> 01:11:37,193
I think the reason that
Ollie and I have gotten along...
1058
01:11:37,226 --> 01:11:40,196
As well as we have
over the years...
1059
01:11:40,229 --> 01:11:42,699
Is because
we speak the same language,
1060
01:11:42,732 --> 01:11:47,437
and for many years, we spoke
the same language as Walt.
1061
01:11:47,471 --> 01:11:51,608
There's a truth
and an honesty there...
1062
01:11:51,641 --> 01:11:55,445
That you don't always find
in fairly close friends.
1063
01:11:55,479 --> 01:11:59,649
Somebody always wants to do
a little one-upmanship
or something like that.
1064
01:11:59,683 --> 01:12:02,218
But there's never
any of that with us.
1065
01:12:02,251 --> 01:12:06,623
It isn't the type of thing you
go around thinking, "gee, I got
a good friend," or something.
1066
01:12:06,656 --> 01:12:09,580
I got to thinking about it,
and, by golly,
1067
01:12:09,920 --> 01:12:12,195
we had a way
of working together...
1068
01:12:12,228 --> 01:12:14,698
That really benefited
both of us.
1069
01:12:14,731 --> 01:12:20,570
We each lifted the other up
to something he couldn't do
by himself.
1070
01:12:20,604 --> 01:12:24,408
Not that
they don't disagree.
1071
01:12:24,441 --> 01:12:28,645
They do. But they
have a way of saying,
1072
01:12:28,678 --> 01:12:31,381
"well, uh, Ollie,
1073
01:12:31,415 --> 01:12:35,840
"I don't think
that would work.
1074
01:12:35,118 --> 01:12:37,860
I'm not sure that's..."
1075
01:12:37,120 --> 01:12:40,560
"Oh." and Ollie
would listen, and
they'd talk it out.
1076
01:12:40,890 --> 01:12:44,661
They may not have arrived
at Frank's solution, but they've
come somewhere in between.
1077
01:12:44,694 --> 01:12:49,232
I've been amazed at
the way they... they
never lose their temper.
1078
01:12:55,439 --> 01:12:58,341
♪ Look for the
bare necessities ♪
1079
01:12:58,374 --> 01:13:01,244
♪ the simple bare necessities
1080
01:13:01,277 --> 01:13:04,113
♪ forget about your worries
and your strife ♪
1081
01:13:05,248 --> 01:13:08,384
♪ I mean the bare necessities
1082
01:13:08,418 --> 01:13:10,253
♪ are mother nature's recipes
1083
01:13:10,286 --> 01:13:14,558
♪ that bring the bare
necessities of life ♪ ♪
1084
01:13:14,591 --> 01:13:19,395
Jungle Book, uh, of course,
was a very important
and pivotal picture,
1085
01:13:19,429 --> 01:13:23,366
not just in the careers
of Frank and Ollie
but, I think,
1086
01:13:23,399 --> 01:13:27,604
for the history and future
of Disney animation.
1087
01:13:27,637 --> 01:13:30,730
Walt Disney died
during the making of it,
1088
01:13:30,106 --> 01:13:32,942
so the nine old men
were on their own,
1089
01:13:32,976 --> 01:13:36,245
and, uh, had that film failed,
1090
01:13:36,279 --> 01:13:41,840
I think that Disney animation
might very well have gone
down the tubes.
1091
01:13:41,117 --> 01:13:43,453
It's also impressive to me
that Frank and Ollie...
1092
01:13:43,487 --> 01:13:46,590
Animated more than
half of the picture themselves.
1093
01:13:46,623 --> 01:13:51,595
Practically all of
the scenes and sequences
of Baloo and Mowgli...
1094
01:13:51,628 --> 01:13:57,467
That wonderful relationship
that develops and changes
throughout the picture...
1095
01:13:57,501 --> 01:13:59,469
Was Frank and Ollie's work.
1096
01:14:14,383 --> 01:14:17,153
Frank and I had these
two back-to-back sequences...
1097
01:14:17,186 --> 01:14:19,689
That were really important
to the picture.
1098
01:14:19,723 --> 01:14:22,492
Without these
coming off properly,
1099
01:14:22,526 --> 01:14:26,429
all this character work
we had done wouldn't pay off.
1100
01:14:26,462 --> 01:14:31,100
The section that I had
certainly tested me,
1101
01:14:31,134 --> 01:14:37,600
and I think it tested our
friendship because I had to
rely so much on Frank for help,
1102
01:14:37,400 --> 01:14:40,376
and I think
he relied on me
in his sequence.
1103
01:14:40,409 --> 01:14:43,780
And it was terribly
important that we
make these come off.
1104
01:14:43,813 --> 01:14:47,116
This was the type of thing
Walt talked about
when he said:
1105
01:14:47,150 --> 01:14:51,120
"You guys get
that personality. I'll
take care of the story."
1106
01:14:51,154 --> 01:14:54,290
Yeah, but this is
a tough part of the story
because, uh,
1107
01:14:54,323 --> 01:14:59,963
the story wouldn't hold up
without these two sequences
in them.
1108
01:14:59,996 --> 01:15:03,299
It was testing the friendship
of Baloo and Mowgli,
1109
01:15:03,332 --> 01:15:06,736
and it was also testing
our abilities as animators.
1110
01:15:06,770 --> 01:15:10,306
That's right, and also,
the tough thing was that...
1111
01:15:10,339 --> 01:15:12,576
Baloo was put on the spot
in this.
1112
01:15:12,609 --> 01:15:17,246
Bagheera tells him he
has to take the kid back
to the man-village.
1113
01:15:17,280 --> 01:15:20,717
And he says, "why me?"
Baloo had never done
anything like this before.
1114
01:15:20,750 --> 01:15:23,419
He was
the physical type.
1115
01:15:23,452 --> 01:15:29,192
He didn't understand how to do
anything where you had to figure
out a problem in your mind.
1116
01:15:29,225 --> 01:15:32,428
It was all completely
impossible to him.
1117
01:15:32,461 --> 01:15:35,264
And most of my sequence...
1118
01:15:35,298 --> 01:15:38,234
Went on with just talking,
no real movement.
1119
01:15:38,267 --> 01:15:41,170
They're just standing...
Bagheera and Baloo...
Talking.
1120
01:15:41,204 --> 01:15:44,207
Well... well, what
are we gonna do?
1121
01:15:44,240 --> 01:15:46,209
We'll do what's best
for the boy.
1122
01:15:46,242 --> 01:15:50,130
You better believe it.
You name it and I'll do it.
Good.
1123
01:15:50,460 --> 01:15:52,582
Then make Mowgli go
to the man-village.
1124
01:15:52,616 --> 01:15:57,120
Are you out of your mind?
I promised him he could stay
here in the jungle with me.
1125
01:15:57,153 --> 01:16:02,125
That's just the point.
As long as he remains with you,
he's in danger.
1126
01:16:02,158 --> 01:16:04,694
So it's
up to you.
Why me?
1127
01:16:04,728 --> 01:16:07,396
B-because he won't
listen to me.
1128
01:16:08,464 --> 01:16:11,100
But I love that kid.
1129
01:16:11,134 --> 01:16:13,737
I love him
like he was my own cub.
1130
01:16:13,770 --> 01:16:16,740
Then think of what's
best for Mowgli
and not yourself!
1131
01:16:16,773 --> 01:16:20,744
But... well, can't...
Well, can't I wait
until morning?
1132
01:16:20,777 --> 01:16:22,946
It's morning now.
1133
01:16:25,514 --> 01:16:27,951
Go on, Baloo.
1134
01:16:33,122 --> 01:16:35,124
Uh...
1135
01:16:42,632 --> 01:16:47,700
And now the situation changes
when the bear has to talk
to the boy...
1136
01:16:47,103 --> 01:16:50,473
And tell him that they're gonna
go back to the man-village.
1137
01:16:50,506 --> 01:16:54,277
He knows this is gonna be
a terrible betrayal on his part.
1138
01:16:54,310 --> 01:16:57,947
He doesn't know how to tell
the boy. He doesn't know
what he's gonna say to him...
1139
01:16:57,981 --> 01:17:00,750
'Cause they built everything
on their trust
and their friendship.
1140
01:17:00,784 --> 01:17:05,188
And Mowgli's so happy
at the idea of having this
wonderful day with Baloo.
1141
01:17:05,221 --> 01:17:09,920
He's running all around,
pulling Baloo's hand,
1142
01:17:09,125 --> 01:17:12,962
kicking him in the pants,
climbing up on things,
chasing butterflies.
1143
01:17:12,996 --> 01:17:15,331
He's just in ecstasy.
1144
01:17:15,364 --> 01:17:18,301
This is really
the payoff sequence
right here.
1145
01:17:18,334 --> 01:17:21,400
This is... because
the betrayal comes here.
1146
01:17:21,370 --> 01:17:26,109
You had to feel and
understand what Baloo
was saying and feeling.
1147
01:17:26,142 --> 01:17:29,278
Yeah, we had to do
an awful lot of work together...
1148
01:17:29,312 --> 01:17:33,349
Trying to work out
how the bear would act,
what gestures he would use,
1149
01:17:33,382 --> 01:17:36,219
what type of acting,
what expressions he would use.
1150
01:17:36,252 --> 01:17:40,456
How's he going to play this?
And how's the boy
going to play it too?
1151
01:17:40,489 --> 01:17:43,727
First we thought of things like
a hand on the face...
1152
01:17:43,760 --> 01:17:46,195
You know, rubbing the chin.
1153
01:17:46,229 --> 01:17:49,398
"Gee, what can I say
to this guy?"
1154
01:17:49,432 --> 01:17:51,367
Or...
Things like that.
1155
01:17:51,400 --> 01:17:54,570
Wallace beery used to do that,
and it was pretty effective.
1156
01:17:54,603 --> 01:17:59,750
Ollie suggested that
the hand should be back here,
rubbing the back of his neck.
1157
01:17:59,108 --> 01:18:02,245
We'd already used this
rubbing-the-arm thing.
1158
01:18:02,278 --> 01:18:06,582
How about... pounding?
That's pretty good.
1159
01:18:06,615 --> 01:18:10,353
I don't know. The best, though,
the one that communicated
the best to the audience, to me,
1160
01:18:10,386 --> 01:18:14,657
was one that started here
and then pulled off
and came around to the face...
1161
01:18:14,690 --> 01:18:18,227
But didn't stay on the face;
It came down here to the chest.
1162
01:18:18,261 --> 01:18:23,366
I knew a guy in the army who
used to scratch his chest all
the time when he was thinking.
1163
01:18:23,399 --> 01:18:26,102
This way. And I...
"Oh, maybe that's
the best thing to do."
1164
01:18:27,603 --> 01:18:30,406
Where we goin',
Baloo?
Well, uh,
1165
01:18:30,439 --> 01:18:33,900
it's, uh, um...
1166
01:18:33,420 --> 01:18:35,110
Well, it's sort of
new and, uh...
1167
01:18:35,440 --> 01:18:37,947
Oh, I don't care,
as long as I'm with you.
1168
01:18:39,315 --> 01:18:42,418
Mowgli, uh,
look, buddy, uh,
1169
01:18:42,451 --> 01:18:44,420
there's somethin'
I gotta tell ya.
1170
01:18:44,453 --> 01:18:46,756
Tell me what, Baloo?
1171
01:18:46,790 --> 01:18:49,592
Gee whiz.
1172
01:18:49,625 --> 01:18:52,962
Now how did old baggie put it?
1173
01:18:52,996 --> 01:18:55,965
Um, uh, Mowgli?
1174
01:18:55,999 --> 01:18:59,468
Ha! You wouldn't marry
a panther, would you?
1175
01:18:59,502 --> 01:19:04,207
Gee, I don't even know
what you're talkin' about.
1176
01:19:04,240 --> 01:19:07,576
Mowgli, don't you realize
that you're a human?
1177
01:19:07,610 --> 01:19:10,713
I'm not anymore, Baloo.
I'm a bear, like you.
1178
01:19:10,746 --> 01:19:13,749
Little buddy, look.
Listen to me.
Come on, Baloo!
1179
01:19:13,783 --> 01:19:17,860
Now, Mowgli, stop it now.
Now hold still.
1180
01:19:17,120 --> 01:19:19,588
I wanna tell you something.
Now listen to me!
1181
01:19:19,622 --> 01:19:22,425
What's the matter,
old papa bear?
1182
01:19:22,458 --> 01:19:26,162
Look, Mowgli, I been tryin'
to tell you. I been tryin'
all morning to tell you.
1183
01:19:26,195 --> 01:19:29,598
I've got to take you
back to the man-village.
1184
01:19:29,632 --> 01:19:32,768
- The man-village!
- Now look, kid.
I can explain...
1185
01:19:32,802 --> 01:19:36,472
- But you said we were partners.
- Now believe me, kid, I...
1186
01:19:36,505 --> 01:19:39,775
- You're just like old bagheera.
- Now just a minute!
1187
01:19:39,809 --> 01:19:41,377
That's goin' too far!
1188
01:19:41,410 --> 01:19:46,515
There's always a problem.
Now how we gonna get the
boy back into the man-village...
1189
01:19:46,549 --> 01:19:50,686
Without Baloo and bagheera
pushing him in?
1190
01:19:50,719 --> 01:19:53,589
Well, Walt had an idea
to add a girl...
1191
01:19:53,622 --> 01:19:57,961
That came out of
the man-village, a little
girl about Mowgli's age.
1192
01:19:57,994 --> 01:20:00,496
And Mowgli's never seen
a girl like this before.
1193
01:20:00,529 --> 01:20:03,990
He says, "wait a minute.
I want a better look."
1194
01:20:03,132 --> 01:20:07,103
Forget about those.
They ain't nothin' but trouble.
1195
01:20:07,136 --> 01:20:10,439
Just a minute.
I've never seen one before.
1196
01:20:10,473 --> 01:20:14,978
I thought that was
a terrible idea when
I first heard it.
1197
01:20:15,110 --> 01:20:18,781
Here's this
tacked-on ending.
What can you do with it?
1198
01:20:18,814 --> 01:20:22,510
That's why we gave it
to you to animate.
I know, I know.
1199
01:20:22,850 --> 01:20:25,388
And I wrestled
with it, and the more
I wrestled with it,
1200
01:20:25,421 --> 01:20:27,456
the better I liked it.
1201
01:20:27,490 --> 01:20:31,560
And so finally,
I managed to help
this little girl...
1202
01:20:31,594 --> 01:20:36,933
Kind of innocently seduce
Mowgli going back into
the man-village.
1203
01:20:39,668 --> 01:20:43,172
I would have said
"lure" him.
1204
01:20:57,786 --> 01:21:01,900
♪ ♪
1205
01:21:05,610 --> 01:21:08,131
♪ ♪
1206
01:21:16,739 --> 01:21:21,770
Mowgli. Come back.
Come back!
1207
01:21:21,110 --> 01:21:23,446
Go on! Go on!
1208
01:21:47,336 --> 01:21:50,573
As it turned out,
that meeting we had
on Ollie's little girl...
1209
01:21:50,606 --> 01:21:53,376
Was the last meeting
we ever had with Walt.
1210
01:21:53,409 --> 01:21:55,544
We didn't know
how ill he was.
1211
01:21:55,578 --> 01:21:58,314
Two months later
he was gone,
1212
01:21:58,347 --> 01:22:01,150
and he never did get
to see the final picture.
1213
01:22:01,184 --> 01:22:04,530
When Walt died,
1214
01:22:04,870 --> 01:22:08,424
it left a big hole
in all of our lives.
1215
01:22:08,457 --> 01:22:10,726
Uh,
1216
01:22:10,759 --> 01:22:13,462
he was a friend...
A close friend in many ways,
1217
01:22:13,496 --> 01:22:18,101
and yet he always
distanced himself
from everybody else.
1218
01:22:18,134 --> 01:22:20,503
He was a genius.
He lived his whole life...
1219
01:22:20,536 --> 01:22:24,573
In his own mind,
in his own heart.
1220
01:22:24,607 --> 01:22:29,245
But he couldn't help but affect
all the rest of us very deeply.
1221
01:22:29,278 --> 01:22:32,248
And even though he'd not
been working with us closely...
1222
01:22:32,281 --> 01:22:35,518
For, oh, five, six, seven years,
1223
01:22:35,551 --> 01:22:38,687
it was still
a devastating moment,
1224
01:22:38,721 --> 01:22:43,920
and, uh, the whole world changed
as far as we were concerned.
1225
01:22:43,126 --> 01:22:46,195
We kept thinking back
over those days when
you'd work so hard...
1226
01:22:46,229 --> 01:22:48,431
All of us, Walt included...
1227
01:22:48,464 --> 01:22:50,466
Trying to capture
something rare,
1228
01:22:50,499 --> 01:22:56,205
something new,
something unique in
the entertainment business.
1229
01:22:56,239 --> 01:23:01,777
Isn't it terrible to think
that if Jungle Book had not
been a success,
1230
01:23:01,810 --> 01:23:04,713
there would be no more
Disney animation?
1231
01:23:04,747 --> 01:23:07,516
Executives were talking
about phasing it out.
1232
01:23:07,550 --> 01:23:11,720
"Costs too much money.
Anyway, there's nobody
to take over.
1233
01:23:11,754 --> 01:23:14,490
You'd have to rebuild
the whole team."
1234
01:23:14,523 --> 01:23:17,726
And then people went into
the theaters to see Jungle Book.
1235
01:23:17,760 --> 01:23:22,998
They looked up on the screen,
and they saw a bear named Baloo
and a boy named Mowgli,
1236
01:23:23,320 --> 01:23:27,336
and they came to life,
crowds flocked in,
1237
01:23:27,370 --> 01:23:30,239
and the whole cycle
started over again.
1238
01:23:30,273 --> 01:23:33,376
♪ Look for the
bare necessities ♪
ooh!
1239
01:23:33,409 --> 01:23:36,790
♪ The simple
bare necessities ♪
1240
01:23:36,112 --> 01:23:39,215
♪ forget about
your worries
and your strife ♪
1241
01:23:40,249 --> 01:23:43,180
♪ I mean the bare necessities
1242
01:23:43,520 --> 01:23:45,221
♪ are mother nature's recipes
1243
01:23:45,254 --> 01:23:48,224
♪ that bring the bare
necessities of life ♪ ♪
1244
01:23:49,458 --> 01:23:53,562
The unique friendship
that Frank and Ollie had...
1245
01:23:53,596 --> 01:23:55,264
There'll never be
another like that.
1246
01:23:55,298 --> 01:24:00,736
That was unique. The art that
they came out with was unique
and will never be repeated.
1247
01:24:00,769 --> 01:24:06,410
I don't think we'll ever see
finer personality animation...
1248
01:24:06,750 --> 01:24:08,430
Than was done
by Frank and Ollie.
1249
01:24:08,770 --> 01:24:12,681
But I think it's not
a closed door. I think it's
an open door to the future.
1250
01:24:12,715 --> 01:24:16,119
There's a verse that means
a lot to me in proverbs.
1251
01:24:16,152 --> 01:24:20,356
It says, "as iron sharpens iron,
so one man sharpens another."
1252
01:24:20,389 --> 01:24:25,940
And through this process
of them constantly working
with one another,
1253
01:24:25,128 --> 01:24:29,598
constantly rubbing against one
another through the different
films that they'd work on,
1254
01:24:29,632 --> 01:24:31,600
different problems,
1255
01:24:31,634 --> 01:24:35,700
I could still see
that that was a process...
1256
01:24:35,104 --> 01:24:38,407
That was still going on
when I was there with them.
1257
01:24:38,441 --> 01:24:42,411
When I first got there, they
were still arguing about the way
they would see something.
1258
01:24:42,445 --> 01:24:44,747
They were working on it.
You could see them
in the hallway.
1259
01:24:44,780 --> 01:24:49,585
They were constantly
rubbing these ideas across
one another's surface...
1260
01:24:49,618 --> 01:24:53,456
'Cause they knew that that was
as a team of people.
1261
01:24:53,489 --> 01:24:57,460
...shots of Cruella
and the baduns.
1262
01:24:57,493 --> 01:25:02,231
There was Ken Anderson's
good experimental drawings.
Oh, yeah.
1263
01:25:02,265 --> 01:25:04,233
Those are great.
We'll xerox the...
1264
01:25:04,267 --> 01:25:06,269
Hold on a minute.
I'll change the sprinkler here.
1265
01:25:08,804 --> 01:25:11,274
♪ ♪
1266
01:25:11,307 --> 01:25:14,643
There. You got it.
Don't trip over it.
1267
01:25:14,677 --> 01:25:16,679
I won't.
1268
01:25:18,781 --> 01:25:33,496
♪ ♪
1269
01:26:43,699 --> 01:26:46,702
♪ ♪
1270
01:27:38,687 --> 01:27:41,890
That was really funny.
1271
01:27:41,123 --> 01:27:46,194
♪ ♪
109058
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