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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,669 --> 00:00:04,419 (dramatic music) 2 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Downloaded from YTS.MX 3 00:00:06,570 --> 00:00:09,703 - [Woman] In the ancient rainforest of northeast Australia, 4 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Official YIFY movies site: YTS.MX 5 00:00:11,000 --> 00:00:14,533 a living dinosaur is making a last stand. 6 00:00:16,240 --> 00:00:19,860 This magnificently weird creature is known 7 00:00:19,860 --> 00:00:22,323 as the world's most dangerous bird, 8 00:00:23,830 --> 00:00:25,947 the mysterious cassowary. 9 00:00:29,420 --> 00:00:34,250 Meet Bertha, she is massive and powerful. 10 00:00:34,250 --> 00:00:36,503 But she's up against tough odds. 11 00:00:38,620 --> 00:00:41,960 Everywhere in the forest rivals and predators 12 00:00:43,380 --> 00:00:45,203 threaten her eggs and young. 13 00:00:46,510 --> 00:00:50,610 For her species to survive, she must run a constant race 14 00:00:50,610 --> 00:00:51,823 to keep breeding. 15 00:00:53,350 --> 00:00:56,133 This is the story of Bertha, 16 00:00:58,220 --> 00:01:02,353 a prehistoric and endangered dino bird. 17 00:01:08,620 --> 00:01:11,193 Australia is a land of deserts. 18 00:01:13,180 --> 00:01:16,290 But the far north reaches up into the wet tropics 19 00:01:17,540 --> 00:01:20,230 and this region is home to a mature stand 20 00:01:20,230 --> 00:01:22,023 of ancient rainforest, 21 00:01:23,070 --> 00:01:26,333 almost unchanged for millions of years. 22 00:01:27,869 --> 00:01:30,619 (birds chirping) 23 00:01:32,340 --> 00:01:34,303 In this patch of rainforest, 24 00:01:36,160 --> 00:01:39,823 Bertha is the mistress of all she surveys. 25 00:01:42,210 --> 00:01:44,880 She looks like a cross between an ostrich 26 00:01:46,170 --> 00:01:47,743 and a velociraptor. 27 00:01:52,461 --> 00:01:54,230 (dramatic music) 28 00:01:54,230 --> 00:01:56,253 A great grandmother of the forest, 29 00:01:57,240 --> 00:01:59,753 she is now more than 40 years old. 30 00:02:01,950 --> 00:02:06,950 A flightless giant, she stands nearly 180 centimeters tall 31 00:02:10,010 --> 00:02:12,543 and weighs 70 kilograms. 32 00:02:13,437 --> 00:02:16,270 (water splashing) 33 00:02:18,260 --> 00:02:21,550 No bird in the world is quite like the cassowary 34 00:02:23,720 --> 00:02:27,593 and no single cassowary is quite like Bertha. 35 00:02:31,520 --> 00:02:34,240 The large boney cask crowning her head 36 00:02:36,990 --> 00:02:39,313 attests to her great age. 37 00:02:42,300 --> 00:02:45,803 Perhaps the larger the cask, the more dominant the bird. 38 00:02:47,260 --> 00:02:49,903 And Bertha's cask is one of the largest. 39 00:02:52,200 --> 00:02:54,620 It slants slightly to the right, 40 00:02:54,620 --> 00:02:56,873 making her easy to recognize. 41 00:03:00,010 --> 00:03:04,358 In the world of cassowary, females rule. 42 00:03:04,358 --> 00:03:06,950 (dramatic music) 43 00:03:06,950 --> 00:03:09,323 Bertha's territory is one of the best. 44 00:03:10,530 --> 00:03:14,859 Three kilometers squared of ancient rainforest. 45 00:03:14,859 --> 00:03:18,210 (dramatic music) 46 00:03:18,210 --> 00:03:21,100 Towering peaks feed the creeks that course through 47 00:03:21,100 --> 00:03:22,660 her territory. 48 00:03:22,660 --> 00:03:25,410 (water babbling) 49 00:03:26,259 --> 00:03:29,576 With such a lush forest in her possession, 50 00:03:29,576 --> 00:03:32,326 (birds chirping) 51 00:03:35,920 --> 00:03:39,093 she has command over the best males. 52 00:03:43,170 --> 00:03:46,823 So it's no surprise that Bertha is pregnant. 53 00:03:50,540 --> 00:03:54,433 Now her massive body needs even more fuel than usual. 54 00:03:58,190 --> 00:04:03,190 For the cassowary, this means fruit and lots of it. 55 00:04:03,648 --> 00:04:06,565 (insects chirping) 56 00:04:14,575 --> 00:04:18,075 (plucky orchestral music) 57 00:04:19,770 --> 00:04:22,750 Hunger drives her to visit an abandoned orchard 58 00:04:22,750 --> 00:04:24,613 in the center of her territory. 59 00:04:26,910 --> 00:04:30,483 A reliable source of fruit when it's scarce in the forest. 60 00:04:35,000 --> 00:04:38,687 While some morsels can be had with a simple pluck, 61 00:04:38,687 --> 00:04:42,187 (plucky orchestral music) 62 00:04:48,610 --> 00:04:50,573 others require more effort. 63 00:04:58,890 --> 00:05:01,340 She has only vestigial wings, 64 00:05:01,340 --> 00:05:04,923 so her legs have become her way to fly. 65 00:05:06,050 --> 00:05:09,873 They can launch her 1.5 meters in the air. 66 00:05:11,740 --> 00:05:13,710 It's the start of the dry season 67 00:05:15,310 --> 00:05:18,653 and Bertha's territory still gets occasional downpours. 68 00:05:21,370 --> 00:05:24,733 This is when Bertha prefers to lay her eggs. 69 00:05:25,800 --> 00:05:28,783 But it appears that she is being watched. 70 00:05:32,650 --> 00:05:35,600 It's a male name Crinkle Cut, 71 00:05:35,600 --> 00:05:37,933 the father of her developing eggs. 72 00:05:43,014 --> 00:05:45,670 Crinkle Cut keeps a respectful distance 73 00:05:45,670 --> 00:05:47,603 from his formidable mistress. 74 00:05:51,080 --> 00:05:53,850 Crinkle Cut is Bertha's favorite partner 75 00:05:55,650 --> 00:05:58,710 and every breeding season for the last five years, 76 00:05:58,710 --> 00:06:00,483 she has mated with him first. 77 00:06:02,610 --> 00:06:04,920 While it's not a close relationship, 78 00:06:04,920 --> 00:06:08,193 Crinkle Cut has the qualities Bertha desires. 79 00:06:10,010 --> 00:06:11,763 He is a great dad. 80 00:06:15,640 --> 00:06:19,143 In cassowary, it's the males that raise the young. 81 00:06:20,890 --> 00:06:24,910 Extremely rare in nature, male only parenting occurs 82 00:06:24,910 --> 00:06:28,193 in just 1% of all bird species. 83 00:06:31,980 --> 00:06:35,480 (dark instrumental music) 84 00:06:40,240 --> 00:06:43,950 Bertha lays each of her 600 gram eggs directly 85 00:06:43,950 --> 00:06:45,423 on to the forest floor. 86 00:06:49,430 --> 00:06:52,893 This is the moment that Crinkle Cut has been waiting for. 87 00:06:57,240 --> 00:06:59,342 From the moment her eggs are laid, 88 00:06:59,342 --> 00:07:02,611 Bertha's parental duties are done and she melts 89 00:07:02,611 --> 00:07:06,043 into the forest without a backward glance. 90 00:07:09,522 --> 00:07:12,189 (bird grunting) 91 00:07:15,420 --> 00:07:18,053 Crinkle Cut's parental instincts take over. 92 00:07:23,170 --> 00:07:26,890 He shades and guards the eggs, turning them regularly 93 00:07:26,890 --> 00:07:29,233 to ensure they develop evenly. 94 00:07:31,340 --> 00:07:33,840 Crinkle Cut is an experienced father 95 00:07:35,410 --> 00:07:37,670 and Bertha has chosen a nest site 96 00:07:37,670 --> 00:07:39,453 in the heart of her territory. 97 00:07:41,360 --> 00:07:45,573 Crinkle Cut will brood Bertha's eggs for the next 52 days. 98 00:07:46,930 --> 00:07:49,563 It will be a long and lonely vigil. 99 00:07:55,610 --> 00:07:57,760 Despite the dedication of the males, 100 00:07:57,760 --> 00:07:59,743 many chicks won't survive. 101 00:08:01,020 --> 00:08:04,193 So Bertha can't afford to breed just once a year. 102 00:08:06,524 --> 00:08:09,450 (sweeping instrumental music) 103 00:08:09,450 --> 00:08:11,870 Shortly after laying a clutch of eggs, 104 00:08:11,870 --> 00:08:14,903 she's ready to mate again and off in search 105 00:08:14,903 --> 00:08:17,233 of other devoted dads. 106 00:08:29,710 --> 00:08:33,290 The destruction of tropical forests has meant that 107 00:08:33,290 --> 00:08:36,250 not all cassowaries have the luxury of living 108 00:08:36,250 --> 00:08:38,333 in the pristine part of the forest. 109 00:08:41,360 --> 00:08:44,583 Some are forced to become fringe dwellers. 110 00:08:46,930 --> 00:08:50,363 This male lives on the edge of Bertha's territory. 111 00:08:53,750 --> 00:08:56,240 His name is Buster. 112 00:08:56,240 --> 00:08:58,720 He has learnt to survive in this disturbed part 113 00:08:58,720 --> 00:08:59,640 of the forest 114 00:09:04,670 --> 00:09:07,773 and he is advertising his availability. 115 00:09:09,620 --> 00:09:12,647 Using specialized long distance calls, 116 00:09:12,647 --> 00:09:15,473 the low frequency travels further, 117 00:09:17,250 --> 00:09:19,080 rumbling along the forest floor 118 00:09:21,480 --> 00:09:23,084 and through the vegetation. 119 00:09:23,084 --> 00:09:25,420 (bird call rumbling) 120 00:09:25,420 --> 00:09:29,203 It's an effective way to be heard in such a dense forest. 121 00:09:32,101 --> 00:09:33,690 (bird call rumbling) 122 00:09:33,690 --> 00:09:37,973 And Bertha is highly tuned to the lure of this love song. 123 00:09:38,928 --> 00:09:42,928 (insects and animal chattering) 124 00:09:47,072 --> 00:09:48,340 (bird call rumbling) 125 00:09:48,340 --> 00:09:51,713 Her cask may be an ancient receiver of sorts. 126 00:09:52,720 --> 00:09:56,020 Inside, it has a honeycomb-like structure 127 00:09:56,020 --> 00:09:58,640 and an extensive vascular network 128 00:10:00,080 --> 00:10:02,530 thought to enhance the cassowary's sensitivity 129 00:10:02,530 --> 00:10:05,793 to these low frequency sounds. 130 00:10:05,793 --> 00:10:07,560 (bird call rumbling) 131 00:10:07,560 --> 00:10:10,819 This method of communication is believe to have first 132 00:10:10,819 --> 00:10:13,173 occurred in dinosaurs. 133 00:10:15,040 --> 00:10:18,400 Bertha picks her way through the primeval rainforest 134 00:10:20,700 --> 00:10:23,253 to the very fringe of her territory. 135 00:10:26,910 --> 00:10:30,503 A mile from where Crinkle Cut is now sitting on her eggs. 136 00:10:31,860 --> 00:10:36,313 It's a blind date but she has another chance to reproduce. 137 00:10:44,426 --> 00:10:47,176 (dramatic music) 138 00:10:55,330 --> 00:10:58,350 She emerges from her emerald green forest 139 00:11:01,058 --> 00:11:03,891 (water splashing) 140 00:11:07,210 --> 00:11:10,483 and there's the object of her present desire. 141 00:11:12,410 --> 00:11:13,503 It's Buster. 142 00:11:18,920 --> 00:11:23,083 Female cassowaries are usually 25% larger than males. 143 00:11:29,140 --> 00:11:32,233 And Bertha is among is among the biggest and bossiest. 144 00:11:35,790 --> 00:11:37,763 Their approach is tentative. 145 00:11:39,410 --> 00:11:43,233 Her regal presence is intimidating the young Casanova. 146 00:11:45,180 --> 00:11:47,513 Buster is only 13 years old. 147 00:11:49,039 --> 00:11:51,789 (dramatic music) 148 00:11:53,210 --> 00:11:56,290 One wrong move and he can ruin the courting 149 00:11:58,290 --> 00:12:00,153 and possibly be punished for it. 150 00:12:04,906 --> 00:12:08,593 He sticks close to her but not too close. 151 00:12:12,930 --> 00:12:15,033 And begins his courting display. 152 00:12:16,265 --> 00:12:19,015 (dramatic music) 153 00:12:29,730 --> 00:12:34,233 He displays his bright colors and preens his feathers. 154 00:12:43,750 --> 00:12:47,813 It seems her majesty is not displeased. 155 00:13:03,456 --> 00:13:07,291 Giving up the single life for the next few weeks, 156 00:13:07,291 --> 00:13:10,063 they'll form an uneasy partnership. 157 00:13:15,930 --> 00:13:19,493 This will be one of several matins over the coming weeks. 158 00:13:22,660 --> 00:13:25,000 It's one of the few times that Bertha appears 159 00:13:25,000 --> 00:13:26,733 to be submissive. 160 00:13:33,270 --> 00:13:37,110 Within a few weeks our matriarch has seduced two 161 00:13:37,110 --> 00:13:40,540 dedicated dads into protecting her progeny 162 00:13:40,540 --> 00:13:41,733 on two different nests. 163 00:13:43,656 --> 00:13:48,560 (dramatic music) (birds calling) 164 00:13:48,560 --> 00:13:51,113 While Bertha has been off chasing younger men, 165 00:13:56,710 --> 00:13:59,523 dutiful Crinkle Cut has remained on the nest, 166 00:14:01,270 --> 00:14:03,823 enduring the worst of the dry season. 167 00:14:05,973 --> 00:14:08,890 (insects chirping) 168 00:14:16,460 --> 00:14:19,483 He's doing his best to shade the precious eggs. 169 00:14:24,530 --> 00:14:27,673 But he still has two more weeks before they'll hatch. 170 00:14:31,550 --> 00:14:34,363 The dry season shows on sign of abating. 171 00:14:36,560 --> 00:14:39,396 Eels must cross dry land in search of the last 172 00:14:39,396 --> 00:14:41,273 remaining water holes. 173 00:14:45,090 --> 00:14:48,663 Trees shed their leaves in an attempt to prevent water loss. 174 00:14:52,720 --> 00:14:56,393 A thick layer of leaf litter builds on the forest floor, 175 00:14:57,280 --> 00:15:00,603 perfect conditions for a leaf litter specialist. 176 00:15:06,590 --> 00:15:09,540 The orange footed scrub fowl rake through the leaf litter 177 00:15:09,540 --> 00:15:12,053 in search of moisture laden worms and insects. 178 00:15:13,436 --> 00:15:16,186 (dramatic music) 179 00:15:28,510 --> 00:15:30,610 The pair have to visit the creek daily 180 00:15:32,930 --> 00:15:35,533 and this water hole is the last one left. 181 00:15:39,580 --> 00:15:41,143 Bertha is a regular here. 182 00:15:48,690 --> 00:15:52,400 With no sweat glands and covered in black hair-like feathers 183 00:15:53,880 --> 00:15:57,963 Bertha has to avoid the sun, where she can quickly overheat. 184 00:15:59,150 --> 00:16:01,780 In this weather, she prefers to stay hidden 185 00:16:01,780 --> 00:16:03,963 in the darkest parts of the forest. 186 00:16:15,400 --> 00:16:18,320 Buster, who is currently minding Bertha's second batch 187 00:16:18,320 --> 00:16:20,253 of eggs, is in a bind. 188 00:16:30,260 --> 00:16:33,182 Here at the thin edge of the forest near the beach, 189 00:16:33,182 --> 00:16:36,763 his home is more exposed to the relentless sun. 190 00:16:40,710 --> 00:16:43,683 Overheating and panting to try to cool down, 191 00:16:44,830 --> 00:16:46,603 he's gone in search of water. 192 00:16:48,990 --> 00:16:52,203 Left in the open and with their minder no where in sight, 193 00:16:54,380 --> 00:16:56,383 the four eggs quickly attract attention. 194 00:17:01,044 --> 00:17:04,794 (ominous instrumental music) 195 00:17:17,600 --> 00:17:19,850 But while young Buster is still at the creek, 196 00:17:22,720 --> 00:17:26,423 a more serious threat appears and approaches the nest. 197 00:17:28,670 --> 00:17:32,423 It's a female but it's not Bertha. 198 00:17:38,770 --> 00:17:42,433 In this forest, competition between females is intense. 199 00:17:47,880 --> 00:17:50,493 Buster returns but it's too late. 200 00:17:52,990 --> 00:17:54,353 He doesn't interfere. 201 00:17:59,840 --> 00:18:02,670 Female cassowaries rule the roost, 202 00:18:02,670 --> 00:18:04,193 even if they're destroying it. 203 00:18:05,920 --> 00:18:08,100 And she could inflict a serious injury 204 00:18:08,100 --> 00:18:09,653 with her spiked claws. 205 00:18:17,720 --> 00:18:19,900 He can only cower and watch 206 00:18:19,900 --> 00:18:22,687 the complete devastation of his family. 207 00:18:27,469 --> 00:18:31,552 (soft somber instrumental music) 208 00:18:38,080 --> 00:18:40,053 Buster surveys the damage. 209 00:18:42,610 --> 00:18:45,553 All that hard work now wasted. 210 00:18:55,890 --> 00:18:58,640 He abandons what's left of the nest, 211 00:18:58,640 --> 00:19:01,503 knowing he cannot stop the intruding female. 212 00:19:13,040 --> 00:19:14,894 As dusk falls, a feral pig arrives on 213 00:19:14,894 --> 00:19:16,823 the scene of the crime. 214 00:19:24,820 --> 00:19:28,152 These aggressive omnivores usually pose an even greater 215 00:19:28,152 --> 00:19:31,723 threat to cassowary nests than rival females. 216 00:19:32,810 --> 00:19:34,541 But this pig finds the hard work 217 00:19:34,541 --> 00:19:37,453 has already been done for him. 218 00:19:40,050 --> 00:19:42,303 A whole brood, destroyed. 219 00:19:44,270 --> 00:19:48,713 Bertha's laid eight eggs and now only four remain. 220 00:19:56,400 --> 00:19:58,833 As night falls and the cassowaries sleep, 221 00:20:02,100 --> 00:20:04,803 a strange cast takes the stage. 222 00:20:07,159 --> 00:20:10,659 (dark instrumental music) 223 00:20:15,370 --> 00:20:18,633 Bioluminescent fungi provide the lighting. 224 00:20:30,009 --> 00:20:35,009 Mammals appear, hungry from a long day in hiding 225 00:20:45,720 --> 00:20:48,823 and with them villains. 226 00:20:49,740 --> 00:20:52,233 This is the amethystine python. 227 00:20:58,213 --> 00:21:03,213 Heat sensing pits in his lower jaw allow him to see 228 00:21:03,510 --> 00:21:05,853 his mammalian prey in the dark. 229 00:21:07,970 --> 00:21:11,160 Being cold blooded, this white lipped green tree frog 230 00:21:11,160 --> 00:21:12,243 should be safe. 231 00:21:28,640 --> 00:21:32,143 Crinkle Cut is in the last week of guarding his eggs. 232 00:21:35,840 --> 00:21:38,400 Defending your nest in the rainforest is one of the most 233 00:21:38,400 --> 00:21:40,663 important things a bird can do. 234 00:21:43,752 --> 00:21:46,883 Especially with lace monitors on the prowl. 235 00:21:52,570 --> 00:21:55,143 These monitors are nest raiders. 236 00:21:57,730 --> 00:22:02,730 Crinkle Cut is on guard so the monitor has his work cut out. 237 00:22:08,700 --> 00:22:10,603 Perhaps an easier meal is on offer. 238 00:22:14,123 --> 00:22:17,130 Nearby bird calls have caught the attention 239 00:22:17,130 --> 00:22:18,253 of the lace monitor. 240 00:22:25,610 --> 00:22:28,710 These white streamers belong to one of the rainforest's 241 00:22:28,710 --> 00:22:30,393 more colorful visitors. 242 00:22:41,840 --> 00:22:46,430 The buff breasted paradise king fisher has made 243 00:22:46,430 --> 00:22:50,273 its annual migration here from New Guinea to breed. 244 00:22:54,360 --> 00:22:56,483 Good news for the hungry lace monitor. 245 00:22:59,340 --> 00:23:02,610 This king fisher pair has commandeered a termite mound 246 00:23:02,610 --> 00:23:03,443 for its nest. 247 00:23:09,880 --> 00:23:12,410 Having laid their eggs in the center of the mound, 248 00:23:12,410 --> 00:23:15,163 they are now caring for three young chicks, 249 00:23:16,400 --> 00:23:18,113 the source of all the noise. 250 00:23:22,460 --> 00:23:25,696 The parents collect insects all day long. 251 00:23:25,696 --> 00:23:29,310 (baby birds chirping) 252 00:23:29,310 --> 00:23:31,480 But the shrill demands from within the mound 253 00:23:31,480 --> 00:23:33,213 never stop begging for more. 254 00:23:36,730 --> 00:23:40,033 With the parents busy, the lace monitor makes his move. 255 00:23:41,273 --> 00:23:44,023 (dramatic music) 256 00:23:50,970 --> 00:23:54,137 (baby birds chirping) 257 00:24:02,270 --> 00:24:04,310 It would seem that the chicks are doomed 258 00:24:06,270 --> 00:24:10,090 but the pair return to defend their territory and the nest. 259 00:24:11,137 --> 00:24:13,804 (ominous music) 260 00:24:20,582 --> 00:24:23,370 (baby birds chirping) 261 00:24:23,370 --> 00:24:26,670 The lace monitor decides to head off in search of food 262 00:24:26,670 --> 00:24:28,090 that won't fight back 263 00:24:35,210 --> 00:24:36,843 and the parents can relax. 264 00:24:38,494 --> 00:24:40,453 But only for a moment. 265 00:24:50,087 --> 00:24:55,087 (thunder rumbling) (whimsical orchestral music) 266 00:25:00,100 --> 00:25:03,383 The oppressive dry season finally relents. 267 00:25:08,670 --> 00:25:11,598 The start of the wet season brings with it a new menu 268 00:25:11,598 --> 00:25:16,598 of rainforest fruit and just in time for Crinkle Cut. 269 00:25:19,720 --> 00:25:22,373 His patience has finally paid off. 270 00:25:29,010 --> 00:25:31,243 He's now a proud father. 271 00:25:38,180 --> 00:25:41,883 Three of Bertha's four eggs have hatched successfully. 272 00:25:45,750 --> 00:25:48,630 Bertha may not be the most faithful partner, 273 00:25:48,630 --> 00:25:51,833 so there's no guarantee that all three chicks are his. 274 00:25:52,961 --> 00:25:56,970 (plucky instrumental music) 275 00:25:56,970 --> 00:25:59,433 But he cares for them all equally. 276 00:26:01,830 --> 00:26:04,833 The chicks are striped for camouflage in the leaf litter. 277 00:26:06,830 --> 00:26:09,270 They won't get their elaborate adult colors 278 00:26:09,270 --> 00:26:11,013 until four years of age. 279 00:26:13,890 --> 00:26:16,343 The little ones mimic his every move. 280 00:26:18,400 --> 00:26:20,803 He breaks the fruit apart for the chicks. 281 00:26:23,600 --> 00:26:26,283 They're capable of swallowing some fruit whole. 282 00:26:28,640 --> 00:26:31,823 Occasionally they get a little too ambitious. 283 00:26:34,830 --> 00:26:38,010 Crinkle Cut's chicks are only three weeks old 284 00:26:38,010 --> 00:26:40,003 and dad keeps them close. 285 00:26:41,812 --> 00:26:44,645 (thunder rumbles) 286 00:26:53,700 --> 00:26:56,103 Finally, the wet season has begun. 287 00:26:58,340 --> 00:27:00,493 It's a welcome relief for Bertha. 288 00:27:06,660 --> 00:27:09,060 In search of the new season's figs, 289 00:27:09,060 --> 00:27:11,503 she's moved down to the swollen creek. 290 00:27:12,900 --> 00:27:14,603 The water is now deep. 291 00:27:19,350 --> 00:27:23,333 And hides the infamous salt water crocodile, 292 00:27:26,170 --> 00:27:28,613 the largest predator in Australia. 293 00:27:34,383 --> 00:27:37,050 (ominous music) 294 00:27:41,160 --> 00:27:44,067 It's an ambush predator and will silently 295 00:27:44,067 --> 00:27:46,603 and patiently stalk its prey. 296 00:27:48,370 --> 00:27:51,940 He needs Bertha to venture into deeper water 297 00:27:51,940 --> 00:27:53,223 where he lies waiting. 298 00:27:54,430 --> 00:27:56,483 Not the wisest place to stop. 299 00:27:58,770 --> 00:28:01,520 (dramatic music) 300 00:28:09,320 --> 00:28:13,583 Perhaps an easier meal is on offer. (pig snorts) 301 00:28:19,892 --> 00:28:22,860 A feral pig forages the river bank. 302 00:28:22,860 --> 00:28:26,863 It hasn't seen the crock. (dramatic music) 303 00:28:29,541 --> 00:28:32,374 (water splashing) 304 00:28:34,190 --> 00:28:37,216 Thankfully for Bertha and the forest, 305 00:28:37,216 --> 00:28:39,933 this crock has a taste for pork. 306 00:28:41,030 --> 00:28:44,930 With an estimated 60,000 feral pigs infested 307 00:28:44,930 --> 00:28:47,213 into the remaining cassowary habitat, 308 00:28:48,416 --> 00:28:51,823 they are a serious threat to Bertha's chicks. 309 00:28:55,420 --> 00:28:57,583 Now that Crinkle Cut's chicks are older, 310 00:29:00,340 --> 00:29:03,263 their ranging further afield in search of food. 311 00:29:05,561 --> 00:29:09,061 (dark instrumental music) 312 00:29:10,034 --> 00:29:13,633 The leaf litter harbors much more than fruits and berries. 313 00:29:16,540 --> 00:29:19,750 The amethystine python rarely hunts during the day 314 00:29:21,560 --> 00:29:23,180 but is attracted by the sounds 315 00:29:23,180 --> 00:29:25,523 of our cassowary family foraging. 316 00:29:26,502 --> 00:29:30,252 (ominous instrumental music) 317 00:29:34,103 --> 00:29:37,936 A cassowary chick would be a significant meal. 318 00:29:41,600 --> 00:29:44,102 Crinkle Cut spots the snake. 319 00:29:44,102 --> 00:29:44,950 (cassowary rumbling) 320 00:29:44,950 --> 00:29:47,453 He stands tall and clucks aggressively. 321 00:29:48,940 --> 00:29:51,810 His feet speak to his dinosaur ancestry 322 00:29:53,510 --> 00:29:56,180 with three massive toes. 323 00:29:56,180 --> 00:29:58,693 The inner one, a deadly spike. 324 00:29:59,800 --> 00:30:02,440 The cassowary is one of only two birds 325 00:30:02,440 --> 00:30:05,093 to have every killed a human. 326 00:30:07,640 --> 00:30:11,603 The python will lie in wait, camouflaged in the leaf litter. 327 00:30:30,750 --> 00:30:32,310 But with Crinkle Cut on guard, 328 00:30:32,310 --> 00:30:34,473 the python retreats to the canopy. 329 00:30:47,150 --> 00:30:49,900 (dramatic music) 330 00:31:00,653 --> 00:31:04,170 Crinkle Cut defended his brood from the snake, 331 00:31:04,170 --> 00:31:07,787 but in the confusion, two of the chicks have wandered off. 332 00:31:09,151 --> 00:31:12,651 (slow instrumental music) 333 00:31:25,132 --> 00:31:28,510 If the missing chicks are left alone for too long 334 00:31:28,510 --> 00:31:31,113 they'll begin to attract unwanted attention. 335 00:31:42,930 --> 00:31:46,042 The remaining chick, Wondu, is the smallest 336 00:31:46,042 --> 00:31:47,993 and least confident. 337 00:31:53,350 --> 00:31:56,140 Crinkle Cut's search brings him to the creek, 338 00:31:56,140 --> 00:31:57,883 which is now flowing strongly. 339 00:32:00,514 --> 00:32:03,933 Crinkle Cut's missing chicks could be on the other side. 340 00:32:07,000 --> 00:32:10,893 But in crossing, Wondu could be swept away. 341 00:32:26,670 --> 00:32:31,203 Sure at first, Wondu quickly thinks better of it. 342 00:32:35,760 --> 00:32:40,343 Crinkle will have to search for another place to cross. 343 00:32:46,701 --> 00:32:49,368 (ominous music) 344 00:33:02,589 --> 00:33:03,800 This looks better 345 00:33:07,530 --> 00:33:10,300 and there is a surprise waiting for Crinkle Cut 346 00:33:10,300 --> 00:33:12,219 on the other side. 347 00:33:12,219 --> 00:33:15,886 (plucky instrumental music) 348 00:33:24,860 --> 00:33:27,660 The family has been reunited. 349 00:33:27,660 --> 00:33:32,023 (sweet instrumental music) 350 00:33:32,023 --> 00:33:34,913 Wondu and his siblings still have a lot to learn. 351 00:33:48,970 --> 00:33:51,940 Usually cassowary chicks aren't ready to strike out 352 00:33:51,940 --> 00:33:54,283 on their own until they're nine months old. 353 00:34:00,710 --> 00:34:02,193 If they make it that far. 354 00:34:07,870 --> 00:34:10,910 Bertha's territory is home to a wide spectrum 355 00:34:10,910 --> 00:34:12,083 of colorful critters. 356 00:34:16,370 --> 00:34:18,640 Some need to stand out from the crowd 357 00:34:27,340 --> 00:34:29,663 but others prefer camouflage. 358 00:34:39,650 --> 00:34:41,770 If the disguise isn't perfect, 359 00:34:41,770 --> 00:34:43,883 there's many hungry mandibles waiting. 360 00:34:44,975 --> 00:34:47,725 (dramatic music) 361 00:34:49,761 --> 00:34:52,094 Cassowary choose to be seen. 362 00:34:54,300 --> 00:34:56,680 They have bright red waddles on their neck 363 00:34:59,370 --> 00:35:02,929 and the ability to see ultra violet light, 364 00:35:02,929 --> 00:35:06,840 making these colors especially the blue, 365 00:35:06,840 --> 00:35:08,773 even brighter to their eyes. 366 00:35:12,981 --> 00:35:15,731 (thunder cracks) 367 00:35:21,010 --> 00:35:24,383 The wet season is now at its most intense. 368 00:35:27,236 --> 00:35:32,143 20 centimeters of rain fall in a single 24 hour period. 369 00:35:34,810 --> 00:35:39,810 During these massive storms, Bertha hunkers down 370 00:35:39,960 --> 00:35:41,513 to wait out the worst. 371 00:35:44,171 --> 00:35:49,171 (water crashing) (dramatic music) 372 00:36:13,140 --> 00:36:17,010 This heavy wet season rain has loosened the soil 373 00:36:19,060 --> 00:36:21,743 and brought down an old rotten tree. 374 00:36:28,650 --> 00:36:31,943 Here, where sunlight now floods the forest floor, 375 00:36:34,180 --> 00:36:39,180 cassowary and plant forge a fascinating relationship. 376 00:36:44,230 --> 00:36:47,770 A viscously self-protective plant takes root 377 00:36:47,770 --> 00:36:49,583 in the newly disturbed soil. 378 00:36:52,310 --> 00:36:56,270 Fast growing and a pioneer in the disturbed landscape, 379 00:36:56,270 --> 00:36:59,860 the stinging tree is armed with silicon shards, 380 00:36:59,860 --> 00:37:01,403 like powdered glass. 381 00:37:02,770 --> 00:37:07,263 Most animals that touch them are in for a world of pain. 382 00:37:08,240 --> 00:37:11,273 Browsers would be wise to give them a wide berth. 383 00:37:14,000 --> 00:37:17,253 The storm has brought a new bounty of fruit for Bertha. 384 00:37:20,780 --> 00:37:23,750 The hundreds of fruits she eats a day 385 00:37:23,750 --> 00:37:26,823 take a rapid, but gentle trip through her gut, 386 00:37:29,520 --> 00:37:32,073 which strips away only the flesh. 387 00:37:36,740 --> 00:37:38,470 Soon, Bertha makes her way 388 00:37:38,470 --> 00:37:40,733 to this sunny patch in the forest. 389 00:37:43,200 --> 00:37:46,710 In passing, she leaves her seed-rich droppings 390 00:37:46,710 --> 00:37:48,493 in this new forest opening. 391 00:37:50,460 --> 00:37:52,763 Complete with her own compost. 392 00:37:54,360 --> 00:37:57,565 The perfectly cleaned seeds, primed by her unique 393 00:37:57,565 --> 00:38:01,816 digestive juices, are now under the protection 394 00:38:01,816 --> 00:38:04,193 of the pain inducting plant. 395 00:38:05,990 --> 00:38:08,620 The seeds, which may have come from a tree more than 396 00:38:08,620 --> 00:38:13,620 a mile away can germinate and grow unmolested by herbivores. 397 00:38:18,400 --> 00:38:22,413 This tree, the ripa rosa, was certainly planted this way. 398 00:38:26,010 --> 00:38:28,633 It needs the cassowary for survival. 399 00:38:30,120 --> 00:38:33,670 This endangered ripa rosa tree will germinate 400 00:38:33,670 --> 00:38:36,470 92% of the time after the seed 401 00:38:36,470 --> 00:38:38,033 is passed through a cassowary. 402 00:38:40,600 --> 00:38:43,720 The seeds that don't make this journey germinate 403 00:38:43,720 --> 00:38:45,783 only 4% of the time. 404 00:38:48,100 --> 00:38:51,640 Eventually, the trees will reach the canopy and block 405 00:38:51,640 --> 00:38:53,123 the sun once again, 406 00:38:56,090 --> 00:38:58,913 providing habitat for all other forest dwellers. 407 00:39:00,450 --> 00:39:04,283 (sweeping instrumental music) 408 00:39:06,530 --> 00:39:10,605 Over thousands of generations, cassowary like Bertha 409 00:39:10,605 --> 00:39:12,963 have shaped their territory. 410 00:39:20,399 --> 00:39:23,732 The forest is now world heritage listed. 411 00:39:27,070 --> 00:39:29,840 But it can never be totally safe, 412 00:39:29,840 --> 00:39:33,223 for dangerous and destructive invaders abound. 413 00:39:35,930 --> 00:39:39,623 Feral pigs, they're ravenous fruit eaters too. 414 00:39:41,320 --> 00:39:45,253 Robbing Bertha and her offspring of much needed sustenance. 415 00:39:46,290 --> 00:39:49,507 They destroy potential cassowary habitat, 416 00:39:49,507 --> 00:39:52,453 threatening the survival of the species. 417 00:39:55,320 --> 00:39:58,090 And the pigs also bring another terrible threat 418 00:39:58,090 --> 00:39:59,213 to the cassowary, 419 00:40:02,060 --> 00:40:04,200 pig hunting dogs, 420 00:40:04,200 --> 00:40:07,190 bred to track and chase down feral pigs 421 00:40:07,190 --> 00:40:08,840 until their owners can kill them. 422 00:40:09,734 --> 00:40:12,484 (dramatic music) 423 00:40:14,020 --> 00:40:16,870 They wear protective gear around their necks and chest 424 00:40:16,870 --> 00:40:18,993 to ward off the pig's sharp tusks. 425 00:40:21,440 --> 00:40:23,963 A cornered pig is a very dangerous one. 426 00:40:24,921 --> 00:40:29,400 (dramatic music) (dogs barking) 427 00:40:29,400 --> 00:40:32,423 The dogs are swift but Crinkle Cut's alert. 428 00:40:35,920 --> 00:40:38,340 He is capable of killing dogs 429 00:40:38,340 --> 00:40:41,543 but he can't protect his vulnerable chicks at the same time. 430 00:40:45,330 --> 00:40:49,073 His family stands little chance against this marauding mob. 431 00:41:00,260 --> 00:41:02,280 The day after the pig hunt 432 00:41:02,280 --> 00:41:05,183 two of Crinkle Cut's chicks are gone. 433 00:41:07,790 --> 00:41:09,493 It's a devastating blow. 434 00:41:12,930 --> 00:41:17,497 Bertha and Crinkle Cut now have only one chick left, Wondu. 435 00:41:20,820 --> 00:41:25,093 All Crinkle Cut's effort's now focused on Wondu's survival. 436 00:41:27,110 --> 00:41:31,950 The promise within Bertha's eight eggs has been reduced 437 00:41:31,950 --> 00:41:33,923 to one surviving chick. 438 00:41:43,059 --> 00:41:45,860 (whimsical instrumental music) 439 00:41:45,860 --> 00:41:48,770 Deep in the darkest part of the forest, 440 00:41:48,770 --> 00:41:52,863 a lovely, if strange bit of architecture is taking shape. 441 00:41:55,790 --> 00:42:00,553 Rising between two saplings is a delicately decorated bower. 442 00:42:03,650 --> 00:42:04,973 It's not a nest. 443 00:42:06,470 --> 00:42:10,340 This maypole of sticks is a form of seduction 444 00:42:12,360 --> 00:42:16,683 and this is the architect, a male golden bow bird. 445 00:42:22,000 --> 00:42:24,973 He has been spending weeks on his masterpiece, 446 00:42:32,443 --> 00:42:34,943 ornamenting it with lichen and flowers. 447 00:42:47,630 --> 00:42:52,000 He selects and places each decorative touch with care. 448 00:42:52,000 --> 00:42:54,453 His mating success depends upon it. 449 00:43:01,334 --> 00:43:04,150 If the bower is impressive enough, 450 00:43:04,150 --> 00:43:06,683 a female may consent to mate with him. 451 00:43:08,180 --> 00:43:10,223 The bower is purely for show. 452 00:43:11,070 --> 00:43:14,253 The female will build a separate nest elsewhere. 453 00:43:21,437 --> 00:43:24,540 (sweet instrumental music) 454 00:43:24,540 --> 00:43:28,203 There is now only one surviving chick from the year's brood. 455 00:43:32,020 --> 00:43:36,253 With all the devotion and protection afforded an only child, 456 00:43:38,240 --> 00:43:40,653 Wondu has made it to seven months old. 457 00:43:43,730 --> 00:43:46,250 Living on Bertha's territory has ensured 458 00:43:46,250 --> 00:43:48,103 he's always been well fed. 459 00:43:50,570 --> 00:43:54,910 He has lost his boyhood stripes in favor of teenage 460 00:43:54,910 --> 00:43:56,713 muted brown feathers. 461 00:43:59,570 --> 00:44:04,140 He's more and more independent, venturing further from 462 00:44:04,140 --> 00:44:08,603 Crinkle Cut as he searches for fallen figs. 463 00:44:13,140 --> 00:44:16,530 Unknown to him, he's going to need this self reliance 464 00:44:16,530 --> 00:44:18,253 sooner than most chicks. 465 00:44:20,870 --> 00:44:24,390 He's about to be driven fro his rainforest home. 466 00:44:27,661 --> 00:44:31,243 Crinkle Cut and Wondu forage near the edge of their range. 467 00:44:35,580 --> 00:44:37,363 An extremely dangerous edge. 468 00:44:43,120 --> 00:44:46,273 Several cassowary are killed on roads every year. 469 00:44:49,550 --> 00:44:52,153 But today the threat is not traffic, 470 00:44:55,880 --> 00:44:56,937 it's Bertha. 471 00:45:14,280 --> 00:45:17,123 Bertha has the desire to mate again. 472 00:45:24,450 --> 00:45:27,620 Cassowaries usually mate in the dry season, 473 00:45:27,620 --> 00:45:31,090 but the sudden glut of wet season fruit may have fired up 474 00:45:31,090 --> 00:45:33,203 Bertha's reproductive urges. 475 00:45:38,590 --> 00:45:41,623 This is desperately bad news for Wondu. 476 00:45:46,560 --> 00:45:48,300 To mate with Crinkle Cut, 477 00:45:48,300 --> 00:45:50,823 she'll need Wondu out of the picture. 478 00:45:55,800 --> 00:45:57,230 While it seems brutal, 479 00:45:57,230 --> 00:46:00,083 there's cold evolutionary logic behind it. 480 00:46:01,438 --> 00:46:04,521 (bird call rumbling) 481 00:46:07,070 --> 00:46:10,090 If she mates now, she could have a successful clutch 482 00:46:10,090 --> 00:46:12,853 while the forest is still wet and full of fruit. 483 00:46:18,340 --> 00:46:21,010 With Buster's clutch destroyed and two chicks 484 00:46:21,010 --> 00:46:24,793 killed by dogs, she has to try and keep breeding. 485 00:46:26,826 --> 00:46:28,000 (dramatic music) 486 00:46:28,000 --> 00:46:29,063 She can never rest. 487 00:46:31,417 --> 00:46:32,250 (bird call rumbling) 488 00:46:32,250 --> 00:46:34,110 Crinkle Cut hasn't raised Wondu 489 00:46:34,110 --> 00:46:35,823 for the full nine months yet. 490 00:46:37,510 --> 00:46:39,653 And he isn't ready to relinquish him, 491 00:46:43,320 --> 00:46:45,803 so he lets Bertha know his disapproval. 492 00:46:57,214 --> 00:47:00,714 (slow instrumental music) 493 00:47:11,690 --> 00:47:14,853 But as usual, Bertha prevails. 494 00:47:23,630 --> 00:47:25,363 If Wondu is going to survive, 495 00:47:29,830 --> 00:47:32,513 he'll need to find a territory of his own. 496 00:47:34,420 --> 00:47:37,763 He won't be tolerated in Bertha's patch of forest for long. 497 00:47:41,150 --> 00:47:42,823 As he begins his journey, 498 00:47:44,950 --> 00:47:47,123 he passes through Bertha's orchard. 499 00:47:49,870 --> 00:47:53,393 It's no longer the safe haven for him it once was. 500 00:47:58,660 --> 00:48:01,500 It may be several years before he finds a good 501 00:48:01,500 --> 00:48:03,563 rainforest territory of his own. 502 00:48:06,930 --> 00:48:11,060 With Wondu gone, Bertha and Crinkle Cut were able 503 00:48:11,060 --> 00:48:12,983 to breed successfully again. 504 00:48:18,110 --> 00:48:21,193 Crinkle is now sitting on Bertha's next clutch. 505 00:48:25,180 --> 00:48:29,360 Since she began breeding over 35 years ago, 506 00:48:29,360 --> 00:48:33,870 Bertha has laid countless eggs, giving rise to dozens 507 00:48:33,870 --> 00:48:37,033 of cassowaries, who have survived to adulthood. 508 00:48:41,261 --> 00:48:43,943 She has forged a dynasty. 509 00:48:45,540 --> 00:48:49,526 Her offspring, just like Wondu, now garden and protect 510 00:48:49,526 --> 00:48:52,180 their own parts of the rainforest 511 00:48:57,860 --> 00:49:01,233 and engage in the endless quest to breed. 512 00:49:02,185 --> 00:49:06,018 (sweeping instrumental music) 513 00:49:07,630 --> 00:49:10,480 But for now, Bertha is still strong 514 00:49:13,910 --> 00:49:18,910 and the queen of her forest and she's searching once again 515 00:49:24,740 --> 00:49:25,640 for her next mate. 516 00:49:27,690 --> 00:49:32,690 (bird call rumbling) (dramatic music) 37813

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