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FREEMAN: There is one role
that follows me wherever I go.
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You could say
it's omnipresent.
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It's having played God.
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I think what resonates
with people is that God would appear among us, but not with
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some angelic halo, more
as an ordinary person,
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a janitor, carpenter.
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Jesus is not the only example
of human incarnation of God.
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The Egyptian Pharaohs,
the emperors of the Inca were all considered divine.
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Makes you wonder why do people
want to see God walk among us?
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I'm going on a
journey to discover
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how different faiths
see God taking human form.
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I'll meet a goddess living
in the body of a Nepali girl.
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ANIL: She's the Kumari,
we're going to get a chance to get her blessing today.
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FREEMAN: I'll visit a Hindusect whose God walked the earth
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just 200 years ago.
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SADHU: Just as Jesus was
God on Earth, Swaminarayan was God on earth.
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FREEMAN: I'll witness a host
of Gods come down to Hanoi.
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And discover ancient
archaeological evidence of when Jesus became a god.
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YONATAN: Here's the
momentous word here, to the god Jesus Christ.
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FREEMAN: There is one
god on earth whose followers number in the billions, Jesus.
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Every Christmas, throngs
of pilgrims converge on the starting point of his
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terrestrial journey, Bethlehem.
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The Church of the Nativity on
Manger Square is built over the spot where the faithful
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believe the manger once stood.
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Franciscan priest Father
Peter Vasko is taking me to the exact place where Helena,
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mother of Roman Emperor
Constantine, believed Jesus was born.
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Wow.
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FATHER PETER:
Hundreds of thousands of pilgrims have come
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from around the
world to be here.
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Now over here, we'll go
down here, here is the manger.
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FREEMAN: Okay, this is
what we're looking for.
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FATHER PETER: So we're
in the actual place where our Lord was born.
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Very powerful, and one of the
holiest shrines that we have.
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FREEMAN: Christians venerate
this site now, but I'm eager to understand when Jesus
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the preacher, Jesus
the Rabbi came to be seen as the divine Jesus.
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The answer may lie
86 miles to the north.
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I've been offered a glimpse
of an archaeological discovery so important that it was
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re-buried for
protection almost as soon as it was discovered.
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It was unearthed in
2005 when work started on an expansion of
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a high security
Israeli prison.
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FREEMAN: Hi.
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Now the prison offers
welcome security,
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as the site has been
recently exposed again for further study.
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Here to show me around
is scholar of comparative religion, Doctor Yonatan Moss.
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YONATAN: Hello.
FREEMAN: Hello sir.
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I hear you have proof that
early Christians thought that Jesus was God.
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YONATAN: We do have
proof along those lines.
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This here is an excavation ofwhat was discovered to be
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an early Christian
prayer hall.
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And here is this
fantastic mosaic.
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FREEMAN: Back in the early
3rd Century, this mosaic was the floor of a house,
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one of the oldest
Christian houses of worship ever discovered.
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So, we are actually
in a house here.
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YONATAN: Yes, so what does
this look like to you?
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FREEMAN: Greek.
YONATAN: Exactly.
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Greek to us.
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Well, let me read it for you.
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FREEMAN: Okay.
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YONATAN: Pros
enikein Akeptous.
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Akeptos is somebody's name.
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And what did this
woman Akeptos do?
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Pros enikein, she dedicated
this table, the table.
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What table is
she talking about.
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Do we see any remnants?
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FREEMAN: What about
right there in the middle?
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YONATAN: Bingo.
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This is the base of
the table that would have been in this church.
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FREEMAN: Altar.
YONATAN: Altar.
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Exactly.
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Now she doesn't call it an
altar, but this would have been where they would have
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their religious, liturgical
celebration, maybe something like the Eucharist.
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And it would have been
the table, maybe altar,
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for the celebration of
the bread and the wine.
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FREEMAN: Biblical scholars
believe the sharing of bread and wine as the divine body
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and blood of Jesus has been
part of Christian worship since the 1st century.
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And, as suggested by the
letters of the Apostle Paul,
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many of the early
church leaders were women.
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YONATAN: I think it'svery interesting that it's awoman who dedicates this table.
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FREEMAN: It sort of runs
counter to what we see today.
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YONATAN: It does yes.
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In the early centuries,
because Christianity was kind of an underground and counter
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cultural movement, it was
often the people who were in a somewhat subjugated position
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within society who accepted
Christianity, earlier than people in positions of power.
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FREEMAN: Right.
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YONATAN: And one of
the main demographics in that category were women.
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FREEMAN: Direct archaeological
evidence of a woman leading a 3rd Century church
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is a rare find.
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But the mosaic
reveals something far more momentous about
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the people who worshiped here.
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YONATAN: It says, she
dedicated the table or offered the table, and here's the
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momentous word here,
theo iesu Christo,
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to the God, or God,
Jesus Christ.
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FREEMAN: Not the son of God.
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YONATAN: Just God.
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FREEMAN: So this is
the oldest archaeological evidence that Christians
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thought of Jesus as God.
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YONATAN: This was the
matter of debate among early Christians, right.
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We have the Council of Nicea
in 325 where they discussed
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the Trinitarian question,
right? What does it mean?
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FREEMAN: The Father,
the son, the holy ghost.
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YONATAN: Exactly, what
does it mean to say that Christ is the son of God?
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But what did ordinary
Christians believe?
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That was always very
hard to kind of figure out.
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This site would seem to
give us the voice of these ancient Christian women,
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and what they
believed about Christ.
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It's explicitly stated here.
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Theou iesu christo for
these, the people living here, in this village,
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in the 3rd century,
they understood Christ to be divine.
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FREEMAN: Christ as God.
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YONATAN: As God, exactly.
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FREEMAN: Well, this is
quite an incredible discovery.
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1800 years ago, this
ordinary house was a meeting place for a group of people,
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a group of Christians, the
dominant voice being women,
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played a part in
transforming Jesus the rabbi,
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Jesus the prophet,
into Jesus the God.
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God made flesh.
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I would argue it is this
transformation that has given Christianity its longevity.
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Billions of souls
followed the teaching, not of a man, but of God.
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God on earth.
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Jesus's few dramatic
decades on earth confirmed his divinity in the hearts of
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Christians for 2,000 years.
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Other faiths' gods come
and go, much more frequently.
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I've come to the
mountain nation of Nepal.
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The capital, Kathmandu, is a
noisy, bustling, modern city,
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and home to a living goddess.
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She resides just down the
road from the square, next to the local produce market,
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in the center of town.
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ANIL: We are going
to enter, a very, you know, sacred space.
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FREEMAN: Anil Chitrakar
is a Nepalese cultural ambassador who is here
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to help me learn about the
ancient tradition of Kumari.
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ANIL: This is the,
space, where the living goddess lives.
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We regard the Kumari as
something integral to our life, because they are the
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protectors of everything we
have and everything we do.
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And so, we're gonna get a
chance, you know, for you to actually meet her, and then,
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you know, get her
blessing today.
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FREEMAN: About how
old is this child?
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ANIL: So, usually,
they start around three or four years old.
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FREEMAN: Three years
old, giving blessings? ANIL: Right.
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Even today, you know,
the Head of State, you know, must get a blessing, you know,
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from this young girl,
to rule this country, you know, for a year.
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FREEMAN: The Kumari
is worshiped as a deity by both
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the Nepalese Hindus
and Buddhists.
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She is chosen from
the Buddhist Newari people of this region,
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and reigns as a
living embodiment of the Hindu goddess, Taleju.
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Her dharma, or duty, is tobestow blessings on believers.
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ANIL: Be mindful that she will
be expressionless, because the local people, you know,
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believe that laughter, you
know, a smile, you know, all those expressions that human
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beings have, you know,
are not a very good sign.
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And so, having a
straight face, is usually the good thing.
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FREEMAN: Oh, now,
wait a minute!
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Well, what if the child
sees me and smiles?
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ANIL: Hm-mm, so, that would
not be a very good thing because people believe, that
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that could be a bad omen,
you know, that could lead to something bad, like you know
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death, or even a legal
case, you know, things that, you know bad things
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that people want to avoid.
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And so generally we
believe that a straight face is what you really want to,
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you know, see.
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FREEMAN: Are you coming?
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ANIL: I'm not
going to come in.
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FREEMAN: Okay.
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FREEMAN: I'm about to
have an audience with a living embodiment
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of the Hindu god Taleju.
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My hope is that the Kumari
remains expressionless.
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Even the hint of a smile
is said to bring misfortune.
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♪
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She didn't, she didn't smile.
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As a matter of fact,
she didn't have an expression at all.
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ANIL: Okay.
That's a good thing.
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FREEMAN: So that's
good for me right?
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ANIL: That's a good thing.
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FREEMAN: Alright, and I
also noticed that her feet were up on a little platform.
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ANIL: Pedestal, yes.
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So while she is the Kumari she
should not touch the earth...
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FREEMAN: Uh-huh.
ANIL: And so she will be carried around.
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FREEMAN: I see, okay.
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ANIL: And so she gets carried
around in a palanquin... FREEMAN: Yeah.
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ANIL: Even when she has to
go to festivals and to attend other rituals in the city.
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FREEMAN: This royal treatment
isn't required merely out of respect for the divine.
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It avoids her receiving
cuts to her feet.
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If she bleeds, she
ceases to be a goddess.
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Of course, that day can
only be put off so long.
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With the onset of puberty,
this young girl mustreturn to a way of life
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that may now be alien to her.
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It seemed like this
would be kind of a rough deal for a kid.
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ANIL: It is a rough deal, you
know, for a kid, but I think in this part of the world,
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you know, we're constantly
reminded about our duty...
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FREEMAN: Yes.
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ANIL: And so in, you know,
sort of the years to come the people take great pride in the
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fact that she was able
to serve her community by taking on this duty.
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FREEMAN: And after is
no longer a Goddess..
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ANIL: Right.
FREEMAN: What is she?
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ANIL: You know once she
reaches puberty then the community begins to search,
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you know, for a second child,
you know, who'll replace her.
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She enters the regular
family and I think...
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FREEMAN: She becomes
just a regular...
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ANIL: Regular girl.
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FREEMAN: Got it.
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The Kumari can't speak to me.
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She can't tell me what it's
like to be a living Goddess.
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But Anil has arranged for
me to visit someone who can.
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Former Kumari, Matina Shakya.
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Namaste.
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Matina is not the first
in the Shakya line to have been seen as divine.
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The lineage traces
back to Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha.
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Now, Matina has returned
to the life of a typical 13-year-old girl.
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I just met a Kumari.
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She was on her cushion.
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Her feet are up on a platform.
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And she had no expression.
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And I was told that if
she did have an expression it could be my downfall.
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I don't know if you have
to think, after a while, about controlling yourself?
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Can you give me any
idea how you felt?
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00:15:45,047 --> 00:15:46,876
[speaking in native language].
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ANIL: So, no, she
doesn't have any, you know, negative thoughts.
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[speaking in native language].
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00:15:56,058 --> 00:16:02,064
[speaking in native language].
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She's saying that for
nine years, the two things she found very good was her
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friends would come and
play with her, so she always had the company.
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But the second one
was, you know, she had tutors, you know,
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who took her through
the curriculum.
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FREEMAN: Is it difficult
to make the transition from being the goddess
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to being just regular?
223
00:16:27,227 --> 00:16:30,334
ANIL: Very normal, she
doesn't have any difficulty...
224
00:16:30,610 --> 00:16:33,613
FREEMAN: Really?
ANIL: Adjusting to this new life, no.
225
00:16:33,647 --> 00:16:36,961
FREEMAN: Do your friends still
think of you as a goddess?
226
00:16:37,858 --> 00:16:39,999
[speaking in native language].
227
00:16:43,243 --> 00:16:45,797
[speaking in native language].
228
00:16:48,179 --> 00:16:52,597
ANIL: So they recognize both
the roles that she's a former Kumari, but then when they're
229
00:16:52,632 --> 00:16:54,841
playing, you know,
she's just a class mate.
230
00:16:54,875 --> 00:16:55,980
FREEMAN: Okay.
231
00:17:02,090 --> 00:17:04,644
What makes you laugh out loud?
232
00:17:05,679 --> 00:17:08,268
[speaking in native language].
233
00:17:17,622 --> 00:17:19,245
FREEMAN: Is she
gonna say nothing?
234
00:17:22,662 --> 00:17:24,940
Well, I guess she can't
grow up as a goddess and
235
00:17:25,596 --> 00:17:30,290
not gain some sense of
bearing, right? Right.
236
00:17:30,325 --> 00:17:31,602
ANIL: Right, right.
237
00:17:31,636 --> 00:17:34,329
FREEMAN: And I'm
struck by her serenity.
238
00:17:36,538 --> 00:17:39,023
[speaking in native language].
239
00:17:45,857 --> 00:17:47,445
FREEMAN: What do you
want to go in to?
240
00:17:47,652 --> 00:17:49,999
What do you going
to do in life?
241
00:17:50,207 --> 00:17:52,864
[speaking in native language].
242
00:17:57,076 --> 00:17:58,939
[speaking in native language].
243
00:18:02,322 --> 00:18:04,152
[speaking in native language].
244
00:18:04,186 --> 00:18:07,362
ANIL: So she loves
her math class a lot, but what that will lead to
245
00:18:07,396 --> 00:18:08,915
she hasn't yet decided.
246
00:18:08,949 --> 00:18:12,125
FREEMAN: Right, well that's
good enough I'm telling you.
247
00:18:12,160 --> 00:18:14,058
[speaking in native language]
248
00:18:14,093 --> 00:18:16,647
FREEMAN: One thing
I do not do, math.
249
00:18:16,681 --> 00:18:19,098
[laughter]
250
00:18:19,305 --> 00:18:20,306
Thank you.
251
00:18:20,340 --> 00:18:21,928
MATINA: You're welcome.
252
00:18:27,485 --> 00:18:30,764
FREEMAN: I'm just amazed
when I contemplate Matina's childhood.
253
00:18:31,834 --> 00:18:35,217
At the age of three
she was elevated to the status of goddess.
254
00:18:37,150 --> 00:18:43,294
That was her dharma, her duty;
she was given a role by her community to be a source of
255
00:18:43,329 --> 00:18:46,711
divine blessing and guidance.
256
00:18:49,128 --> 00:18:53,235
To be a bridge
between this world and the realm of the gods.
257
00:18:56,238 --> 00:19:02,175
That was Matina's
burden, and her honor.
258
00:19:17,984 --> 00:19:21,574
Being a god for
a decade shapes the Kumari's entire life.
259
00:19:24,093 --> 00:19:28,339
But some gods enter
human bodies for just fleeting moments.
260
00:19:32,032 --> 00:19:34,069
♪
261
00:19:47,703 --> 00:19:52,467
I've come to the city of
Hanoi, Vietnam's capital and cultural heart.
262
00:19:53,778 --> 00:19:58,335
I'm here to witness a
ceremony of the ancient Dao Mau folk religion.
263
00:20:11,865 --> 00:20:15,075
Nguyen Ngoc Vi is a
Dao Mau spirit medium.
264
00:20:15,593 --> 00:20:18,596
Vi, how are you?
265
00:20:19,045 --> 00:20:20,460
So good to see you.
266
00:20:20,943 --> 00:20:23,083
NGUYEN: Yes, nice to
meet you, come please.
267
00:20:23,118 --> 00:20:24,361
FREEMAN: Thank you.
268
00:20:26,880 --> 00:20:32,127
She's preparing to ask the
gods to come down to earth for Bui Thi Khim Khue,
269
00:20:32,576 --> 00:20:35,406
who needs divine guidance
in her romantic life.
270
00:20:36,649 --> 00:20:41,792
But first, I want to
understand how Vi became a channel for divine spirits.
271
00:20:43,690 --> 00:20:48,108
How does a young woman like
you become a spirit medium?
272
00:20:49,040 --> 00:20:51,388
[speaking in native language].
273
00:20:52,699 --> 00:20:56,013
KHUE: People said that
when she was very young she was very uncommon.
274
00:20:56,047 --> 00:20:57,048
FREEMAN: Yeah.
275
00:20:57,083 --> 00:21:00,189
[speaking in native language]
276
00:21:00,500 --> 00:21:04,953
KHUE: We didn't know
anything until the day that my parents went to talk to
277
00:21:04,987 --> 00:21:06,334
the Fortune Teller,
278
00:21:06,782 --> 00:21:12,719
and also that I start
to see, gods spirit.
279
00:21:20,382 --> 00:21:26,733
FREEMAN: So you think
these spirits were trying to communicate something to you?
280
00:21:27,700 --> 00:21:29,288
NGUYEN: Yeah.
281
00:21:29,322 --> 00:21:32,187
[speaking in native language].
282
00:21:32,221 --> 00:21:36,847
KHUE: One time I
receive a message like a dream, from the God,
283
00:21:37,468 --> 00:21:43,302
and he told me that
I should become a medium to help people.
284
00:21:43,957 --> 00:21:46,753
To be the messenger of God.
285
00:21:53,208 --> 00:21:56,453
FREEMAN: Vi has become one
of Dao Mau's leading mediums,
286
00:21:57,108 --> 00:22:01,320
drawing people who wish
to speak to the Gods from all over northern Vietnam.
287
00:22:02,390 --> 00:22:03,943
The religion has many deities.
288
00:22:05,669 --> 00:22:09,431
Over several weeks of
preparation, Vi has petitioned several of them to come down
289
00:22:09,466 --> 00:22:10,777
to Earth today.
290
00:22:17,543 --> 00:22:21,650
But the ceremony can only
begin when Vi senses the arrival of the Mother Goddess,
291
00:22:22,168 --> 00:22:26,448
a chief deity of Dao
Mau who opens the door for the other gods.
292
00:22:47,711 --> 00:22:51,473
FREEMAN: When a deity
arrives, Vi signals her assistants to dress
293
00:22:51,508 --> 00:22:53,613
her in that
god's clothing.
294
00:23:13,909 --> 00:23:15,394
FREEMAN: This
deity is a general.
295
00:23:17,119 --> 00:23:20,157
The color of each god's
costume represents which of the four elements of nature
296
00:23:20,191 --> 00:23:25,473
they control; earth, sky,
mountain or water.
297
00:24:00,197 --> 00:24:01,198
FREEMAN: Why are you here?
298
00:24:13,831 --> 00:24:16,869
FREEMAN: The general
leaves without giving a message to Khue.
299
00:24:19,665 --> 00:24:22,633
But a new god is
already on the way.
300
00:24:37,717 --> 00:24:41,928
FREEMAN: Nguyen Ngoc Vi has
prayed for several Gods of the Dao Mau folk religion to come
301
00:24:41,963 --> 00:24:43,827
down to Hanoi today.
302
00:24:46,001 --> 00:24:51,351
She believes one of them
can help Bui Thi Khim Khue with her troubled love life.
303
00:24:58,738 --> 00:25:04,537
As each god arrives Vi
welcomes them with a drink, changes into their costume,
304
00:25:05,780 --> 00:25:08,437
and lets them express
themselves in human form.
305
00:25:20,346 --> 00:25:26,145
FREEMAN: A series of
noble ladies, Princes, and maidens inhabit Vi's body.
306
00:25:27,215 --> 00:25:29,079
But none has a
message for Khue.
307
00:25:31,530 --> 00:25:35,395
Until, at last, a
second general arrives.
308
00:25:39,745 --> 00:25:42,023
It's the Commander
of Tu n Tranh,
309
00:25:42,057 --> 00:25:46,614
a figure famous for
fighting back a Mongol invasion in the 13th century.
310
00:25:54,345 --> 00:25:56,589
He summons Khue to
come to the altar.
311
00:26:04,528 --> 00:26:10,499
♪
312
00:26:38,010 --> 00:26:44,223
KHUE: So, he gave me
a blessing that I'm going to meet a person with good,
313
00:26:44,257 --> 00:26:46,812
with a kind heart.
314
00:26:47,019 --> 00:26:48,676
And, will get married.
315
00:26:49,297 --> 00:26:50,298
Yes.
316
00:26:50,332 --> 00:26:52,300
That's, the blessing I got.
317
00:26:52,334 --> 00:26:54,854
FREEMAN: He give you any
idea how long it's gonna be before this happens?
318
00:26:55,683 --> 00:26:57,892
KHUE: Maybe soon, I hope.
319
00:26:59,065 --> 00:27:00,515
FREEMAN: Okay we'll see.
320
00:27:00,549 --> 00:27:01,861
KHUE: We'll see.
321
00:27:03,691 --> 00:27:05,865
They gonna ask me
to finish bottom up.
322
00:27:06,486 --> 00:27:08,316
FREEMAN: Bottoms up.
KHUE: So that I can get married.
323
00:27:09,420 --> 00:27:10,939
FREEMAN: Okay.
324
00:27:27,059 --> 00:27:32,133
Gods and the souls of
ancestors all mix and mingle flowing through
325
00:27:32,167 --> 00:27:34,307
the tradition of Dao Mau.
326
00:27:36,793 --> 00:27:39,934
For the believers,
the boundary between the eternal and
327
00:27:39,968 --> 00:27:43,731
our mortal world
is thin and porous.
328
00:27:45,836 --> 00:27:49,219
The appearance of these gods
on earth, it's not a miracle.
329
00:27:50,496 --> 00:27:52,291
It's an everyday occurrence.
330
00:27:53,050 --> 00:27:56,019
Like calling up an old friend.
331
00:28:00,368 --> 00:28:02,715
We gonna have to
give all this money back before we leave?
332
00:28:02,750 --> 00:28:03,751
KHUE: No.
333
00:28:04,061 --> 00:28:05,891
You can keep this, it's lucky.
334
00:28:06,201 --> 00:28:08,203
FREEMAN: About 60 grand here.
335
00:28:12,587 --> 00:28:15,279
Many believers turn to
the gods in times of need.
336
00:28:17,109 --> 00:28:21,182
Jesus came to Judea when
the Jews were under the thumb of Roman occupation.
337
00:28:22,252 --> 00:28:23,805
Thousands of years later,
338
00:28:26,014 --> 00:28:29,915
some say he came again,
this time to Africa.
339
00:28:33,712 --> 00:28:40,028
Shashamane, Ethiopia is
a Rastafari settlement more than 7000 miles from Jamaica.
340
00:28:42,893 --> 00:28:47,518
Donisha Prendergast,
activist, documentarian, and granddaughter of
341
00:28:47,553 --> 00:28:49,382
reggae legend Bob Marley...
342
00:28:50,176 --> 00:28:51,177
ISHA: Thank you.
343
00:28:52,489 --> 00:28:53,973
FREEMAN: Is here
to learn about the Rastafari belief that
344
00:28:54,008 --> 00:28:59,323
the late Ethiopian Emperor
Haile Selassie was a reincarnation of Jesus.
345
00:29:00,083 --> 00:29:05,260
♪ Babylon is falling,
Ethiopia she is calling. ♪
346
00:29:05,295 --> 00:29:10,783
FREEMAN: Meeting her
today is Sydney Salmon a Jamaican Rastafarian
347
00:29:10,818 --> 00:29:12,785
who now calls Shashamane home.
348
00:29:13,130 --> 00:29:16,375
SYDNEY: Welcome,
welcome, welcome home, welcome home, welcome home.
349
00:29:17,410 --> 00:29:20,517
ISHA: You know
many people think that Rastafari is just
350
00:29:20,551 --> 00:29:24,452
Bob Marley, ganja,
Reggae music.
351
00:29:25,004 --> 00:29:26,178
SYDNEY: Yes.
352
00:29:27,973 --> 00:29:30,630
ISHA: So, tell me about, what
is it about Shashamane, why do you find yourself here?
353
00:29:31,355 --> 00:29:34,876
SYDNEY: You know,
Shashamane is the Mecca of Rastafari, you know.
354
00:29:35,083 --> 00:29:38,742
ISHA: We can't talk about
Rastafari as a movement... SYDNEY: Yes.
355
00:29:38,777 --> 00:29:40,882
ISHA: Without talking
about Marcus Mosiah Garvey.
356
00:29:40,917 --> 00:29:42,332
SYDNEY: Yes, I...
357
00:29:42,711 --> 00:29:46,198
FREEMAN: The story
starts in 1920 with the Jamaican publisher
358
00:29:46,232 --> 00:29:48,787
and political activist,
Marcus Garvey.
359
00:29:49,166 --> 00:29:52,514
SYDNEY: Marcus Garvey is
like John the Baptist, you know, the first man
360
00:29:52,549 --> 00:29:54,275
who come and spoke to us.
361
00:29:54,309 --> 00:29:57,416
He said, "Africans need
to see their God through African spectacles.
362
00:29:58,382 --> 00:30:03,284
FREEMAN: Garvey believed that
people of African descent, dispersed by slavery and
363
00:30:03,318 --> 00:30:08,634
tyrannized by colonialism,
needed leaders, both political and spiritual,
364
00:30:09,462 --> 00:30:10,947
made in their own image.
365
00:30:12,880 --> 00:30:18,057
He wrote: "Look to Africa when
a black king shall be crowned,
366
00:30:19,714 --> 00:30:22,441
for the day of
deliverance is near."
367
00:30:38,595 --> 00:30:43,220
Ten years later the
Ethiopian nobleman Rastafari Mekonnen
368
00:30:43,255 --> 00:30:48,225
was crowned Emperor of
Ethiopia, and took the name Haile Selassie.
369
00:30:49,364 --> 00:30:52,920
ISHA: 88 years ago when his
majesty was coronated...
370
00:30:52,954 --> 00:30:54,887
SYDNEY: Yes.
ISHA: He changed history.
371
00:30:54,922 --> 00:30:56,233
SYDNEY: Yes.
372
00:30:56,268 --> 00:30:59,202
ISHA: So from the
jump His Majesty was about African unity.
373
00:30:59,236 --> 00:31:00,548
SYDNEY: Unity.
374
00:31:02,205 --> 00:31:05,242
FREEMAN: Many Jamaicans,
living under British colonial rule, were inspired by
375
00:31:05,277 --> 00:31:08,073
Selassie's resistance
to European invaders.
376
00:31:08,763 --> 00:31:10,869
And saw him as
Garvey's redeemer.
377
00:31:11,835 --> 00:31:17,496
Some pronounced him a
reincarnation of Jesus, and the Rastafari faith was born.
378
00:31:18,980 --> 00:31:21,258
SYDNEY: To some people
God mean different things.
379
00:31:21,293 --> 00:31:24,710
Well, the first thing we
know that the bible teaches that God is a spirit.
380
00:31:25,538 --> 00:31:30,854
But this spirit
manifested himself as a man.
381
00:31:31,234 --> 00:31:32,338
As a human being.
382
00:31:34,030 --> 00:31:37,792
FREEMAN: Selassie was
an Ethiopian Orthodox Christian and
383
00:31:37,826 --> 00:31:40,001
never claimed
to be divine.
384
00:31:40,864 --> 00:31:44,972
But when he set aside
Shashamane as a homeland for dispersed Africans it
385
00:31:45,006 --> 00:31:48,044
bolstered his status as
a god for the Rastafari.
386
00:31:48,389 --> 00:31:51,185
ISHA: He was the only
African king who came and stretched out his hand.
387
00:31:51,219 --> 00:31:52,186
SYDNEY: Yeah.
388
00:31:52,220 --> 00:31:54,774
ISHA: Gave us 500
acres of land.
389
00:31:54,809 --> 00:31:57,087
SYDNEY: Yes, so I give
thanks for being here.
390
00:31:57,916 --> 00:31:59,400
Long live Marcus Garvey.
391
00:31:59,434 --> 00:32:04,715
Long live the
spirit of Rastafari and repatriation to the homeland,
392
00:32:04,750 --> 00:32:07,477
with my God and my King
beside me, you know.
393
00:32:10,894 --> 00:32:15,519
FREEMAN: People of manyfaiths yearn to reach out andtouch the divine here on Earth.
394
00:32:15,968 --> 00:32:19,075
But divinity does not only
manifest in human form.
395
00:32:20,041 --> 00:32:23,458
Catholics believe they can
still make contact with Jesus
396
00:32:23,493 --> 00:32:25,529
through the objects
he left behind.
397
00:32:41,752 --> 00:32:46,171
FREEMAN: I've come to
Paris to visit one of the most famous cathedrals
398
00:32:46,619 --> 00:32:48,725
in the entire world.
399
00:32:49,001 --> 00:32:51,555
[bells ringing]
400
00:32:53,937 --> 00:32:55,974
Notre Dame.
401
00:32:57,906 --> 00:33:04,120
[organ playing]
402
00:33:06,225 --> 00:33:09,642
More than
13 million people come here every year.
403
00:33:10,574 --> 00:33:15,786
Yet only a fraction of
them knows that these vaulted ceilings house one of the most
404
00:33:15,821 --> 00:33:20,136
precious and closely guarded
relics in all Christendom.
405
00:33:23,794 --> 00:33:25,624
The Crown of Thorns.
406
00:33:27,626 --> 00:33:32,148
I've been granted special
access to see the crown up-close, and learn more
407
00:33:32,182 --> 00:33:35,944
about what the faithful
see in this sacred object.
408
00:33:37,256 --> 00:33:41,122
Father Denis Dupont-Fauville
is one of its curators.
409
00:33:43,090 --> 00:33:46,024
This, this is it?
410
00:33:46,886 --> 00:33:50,166
FATHER DENIS: This is
it. This is very rare to show it like that.
411
00:33:52,823 --> 00:33:56,344
FREEMAN: It's been the
prized possession of the Catholic Church in France
412
00:33:56,379 --> 00:33:58,450
for almost 800 years.
413
00:34:00,348 --> 00:34:04,697
Of course, if it's the
genuine article, it's far older than that.
414
00:34:06,147 --> 00:34:09,185
FATHER DENIS: The crown
which is made of reeds, of herbs, of weeds...
415
00:34:09,219 --> 00:34:10,669
FREEMAN: Mm-mm.
416
00:34:10,703 --> 00:34:16,399
FATHER DENIS: And they
put it in this circle of glass, actually,
417
00:34:16,433 --> 00:34:18,021
with gold around there.
418
00:34:18,435 --> 00:34:22,543
And they added a few
gold wires to maintain it.
419
00:34:22,577 --> 00:34:25,960
FREEMAN: Oh, then the actual
reeds are held together now...
420
00:34:25,994 --> 00:34:27,824
FATHER DENIS: Yes.
FREEMAN: With these little gold wires.
421
00:34:27,858 --> 00:34:32,346
FATHER DENIS: Yes, and then
they put this glass thing and the sealed it just to preserve
422
00:34:32,380 --> 00:34:35,314
it from air, from
pollution, from contact.
423
00:34:36,039 --> 00:34:42,252
But what we call the crown
of thorns was actually sort of a helmet of thorns.
424
00:34:42,666 --> 00:34:47,809
And so they, on
this circle they made a helmet with the thorns and
425
00:34:47,844 --> 00:34:49,880
then they set it on the head.
426
00:34:49,915 --> 00:34:52,228
That was really horrible.
427
00:34:55,162 --> 00:34:59,476
FREEMAN: The gospelssay that when Jesus wascarrying his cross to Golgotha,
428
00:35:00,236 --> 00:35:03,687
Roman soldiers mocked him
as the "King of the Jews"
429
00:35:04,654 --> 00:35:07,691
and placed a crown
of thorns on his head.
430
00:35:09,107 --> 00:35:10,522
I have this question for you.
431
00:35:10,556 --> 00:35:13,490
FATHER DENIS: Yes.
FREEMAN: France, that's a long way from Golgotha.
432
00:35:13,525 --> 00:35:15,285
FATHER DENIS: Yes,
that's a long story.
433
00:35:15,320 --> 00:35:19,945
So Helen, who was the mother
of the Emperor took it from Jerusalem to Constantinople
434
00:35:19,979 --> 00:35:21,326
in the 4th Century.
435
00:35:22,982 --> 00:35:27,228
FREEMAN: The Roman Emperor
Constantine's mother had converted to Christianity,
436
00:35:27,780 --> 00:35:32,923
and claimed the crown as
a key symbol of Jesus's suffering on the cross.
437
00:35:35,167 --> 00:35:39,758
FATHER DENIS: And then
nearly 1000 years the crown stayed in Constantinople.
438
00:35:40,586 --> 00:35:44,763
Then there was the war,
but the Emperor had no money to pay the army.
439
00:35:45,073 --> 00:35:50,148
So, to get the money
for his army, he put the crown in loan in Venice.
440
00:35:50,769 --> 00:35:52,115
FREEMAN: They swapped it.
441
00:35:52,150 --> 00:35:53,910
FATHER DENIS: He
loaned the crown.
442
00:35:53,944 --> 00:35:58,086
And when the King of France
learned that, King Louis, he say, "It's a shame.
443
00:35:58,121 --> 00:36:04,438
So, I give the money for the
army and I get the crown in a safe place, that's France."
444
00:36:04,645 --> 00:36:05,715
FREEMAN: Okay.
445
00:36:05,749 --> 00:36:10,547
FATHER DENIS: So in
1239 it arrived in France.
446
00:36:10,582 --> 00:36:12,377
FREEMAN: Uh-huh.
447
00:36:12,411 --> 00:36:16,829
FATHER DENIS: And when King
Louis welcomed this crown in Paris, he went out of the city
448
00:36:16,864 --> 00:36:22,697
with bare feet, only a shirt
on him, and he said, "Well, I'm the most powerful
449
00:36:22,732 --> 00:36:26,632
king on earth, but I'm nothingin comparison to the true King.
450
00:36:27,392 --> 00:36:32,190
My crown is of gold, but
his crown is the true one. It was made of thorns."
451
00:36:32,673 --> 00:36:37,091
So it was very, very moving
from this man who was the most powerful on earth at the time.
452
00:36:37,712 --> 00:36:39,058
You know...
453
00:36:39,093 --> 00:36:43,062
And the money he gave
was one full year of France's budget.
454
00:36:43,925 --> 00:36:45,858
You can imagine
it was tremendous.
455
00:36:45,893 --> 00:36:47,791
FREEMAN: Quite a bit of money.
456
00:36:48,067 --> 00:36:53,176
So, the amount that was paid
probably opened the doorway for a lot of fake stuff.
457
00:36:53,866 --> 00:36:58,975
FATHER DENIS: Well, you
can never be sure 100% they are the true ones.
458
00:36:59,596 --> 00:37:04,429
But in this case it
was analyzed a little bit a few years ago,
459
00:37:05,361 --> 00:37:11,677
so, we are certain
that is the actual crown which was shown to Helen.
460
00:37:12,506 --> 00:37:15,474
So if there is one in
the world, it's this one.
461
00:37:16,337 --> 00:37:22,343
FREEMAN: I know you said
that if there is a crown of thorns, this is it.
462
00:37:22,792 --> 00:37:24,207
FATHER DENIS: Yes.
463
00:37:24,242 --> 00:37:27,624
FREEMAN: But what
if it's not it?
464
00:37:27,659 --> 00:37:31,939
FATHER DENIS: Well if it
really touched Christ of course it is obvious, but even
465
00:37:31,973 --> 00:37:38,152
if it's not the true one
it's a way of remembering, okay he really was on earth.
466
00:37:38,635 --> 00:37:39,843
He was a true man.
467
00:37:39,878 --> 00:37:43,191
He could bear that, he could
have that on his very head.
468
00:37:44,020 --> 00:37:48,611
And this is no story,
this is not a tale or a symbol or an abstraction.
469
00:37:49,059 --> 00:37:50,440
This is history.
470
00:37:50,475 --> 00:37:52,408
This is concrete,
we can touch it.
471
00:37:53,063 --> 00:37:54,375
You know.
472
00:37:54,789 --> 00:37:56,135
FREEMAN: Got you.
473
00:38:03,384 --> 00:38:08,147
Today is the first Friday
of the month, when the crown is put on public display.
474
00:38:14,257 --> 00:38:19,607
People from all over the
world come to attend mass and get close to the relic.
475
00:38:24,371 --> 00:38:29,237
By so doing, they believe they
are getting closer to Jesus.
476
00:38:40,904 --> 00:38:45,323
FATHER DENIS: People
come there with their sufferings, with their hopes.
477
00:38:47,601 --> 00:38:52,675
And they come to this
crown, they come to Christ actually; and say,
478
00:38:52,709 --> 00:38:59,026
"Okay, you suffered, you
hoped. I suffer, I hope. I want to join with you."
479
00:39:00,441 --> 00:39:02,305
So that's very, very deep.
480
00:39:02,961 --> 00:39:05,101
Simple in a way but
very, very moving.
481
00:39:16,768 --> 00:39:19,460
FREEMAN: Holy relics
are symbols of the divine here on earth.
482
00:39:21,462 --> 00:39:25,880
As such, they can
and do fall under the control of people who
483
00:39:25,915 --> 00:39:28,849
would use them
for earthly power.
484
00:39:31,230 --> 00:39:37,513
But for those who are
seeking spiritual strength, relics act as a beacon,
485
00:39:39,377 --> 00:39:44,589
a beacon of faith,
that guide them through the distractions of this
486
00:39:44,623 --> 00:39:50,974
mortal realm to a more
direct connection with God.
487
00:39:56,877 --> 00:40:00,018
Religions often form around
divinely inspired figures,
488
00:40:01,399 --> 00:40:04,781
Moses, Mohammed, The Buddha.
489
00:40:05,679 --> 00:40:10,960
Most people are only aware
of one faith where God took human form, Christianity.
490
00:40:12,617 --> 00:40:14,446
But there is another.
491
00:40:14,929 --> 00:40:20,107
This divine person may
be the key to understanding the power of Gods on earth.
492
00:40:31,049 --> 00:40:36,192
FREEMAN: I've come to
London to visit the Shri Swaminarayan Temple.
493
00:40:43,889 --> 00:40:47,583
It's dedicated to
the Swaminarayan sect of the Hindu faith.
494
00:40:53,658 --> 00:40:57,178
I've been granted an audiencewith one of the senior spiritualleaders of the group...
495
00:40:58,214 --> 00:40:59,940
Thank you for havingthis conversation with me.
496
00:41:00,768 --> 00:41:02,667
Sadhu Paramtattvadas.
497
00:41:03,806 --> 00:41:08,845
He and millions of his fellow
devotees believe that the supreme god of Hinduism,
498
00:41:09,743 --> 00:41:14,299
Brahman, came to earth as ahuman, just over 200 years ago.
499
00:41:17,820 --> 00:41:21,168
Tell me the story of God on
Earth, the Hindu God on Earth.
500
00:41:21,548 --> 00:41:24,551
SADHU: For me, I mean
there are many gods.
501
00:41:24,585 --> 00:41:25,931
FREEMAN: I thought
there was one?
502
00:41:25,966 --> 00:41:28,486
SADHU: There is
one supreme entity.
503
00:41:28,520 --> 00:41:31,178
And that entity
can take many forms.
504
00:41:31,454 --> 00:41:36,321
So for me, as a, as
a monk, that would be Bhagwan Swaminarayan.
505
00:41:36,942 --> 00:41:40,705
For me, he is the
supreme, ultimate entity.
506
00:41:41,188 --> 00:41:43,362
For me, he is god.
507
00:41:43,880 --> 00:41:48,471
FREEMAN: Swaminarayan
Hindus believe that God was born in human form in
508
00:41:48,506 --> 00:41:52,924
the Indian state of
Uttar Pradesh in 1781.
509
00:41:53,821 --> 00:42:00,138
SADHU: He manifested on earth,
as a normal human being, through a mother and a father,
510
00:42:00,172 --> 00:42:04,763
to dispel the darkness
of ignorance, to help elevate humankind,
511
00:42:04,798 --> 00:42:06,662
to a higher moral level.
512
00:42:08,905 --> 00:42:11,252
At the age of 11, after
his parents passed away,
513
00:42:13,151 --> 00:42:16,844
alone, barefooted,
open-chested,
514
00:42:17,465 --> 00:42:21,539
with nothing except a
utensil to drink from,
515
00:42:22,194 --> 00:42:24,542
a small scripture
and a loincloth.
516
00:42:26,682 --> 00:42:29,719
Chose this journey of
traveling across India,
517
00:42:30,789 --> 00:42:34,379
and he traveled
12,000 kilometers including
518
00:42:34,413 --> 00:42:40,005
spending three years across
the Himalayas, alone through jungles, across mountains,
519
00:42:40,040 --> 00:42:42,767
treacherous, climates
and conditions.
520
00:42:47,530 --> 00:42:51,879
FREEMAN: As he traveled,
stories of his power and divinity began to spread.
521
00:42:54,779 --> 00:42:59,922
In one such tale, he
arrived at a village that was being terrorized by a lion.
522
00:43:00,888 --> 00:43:05,893
The village priest
warned him away, but Swaminarayan refused to go.
523
00:43:06,860 --> 00:43:10,070
That night he
faced down the lion.
524
00:43:12,141 --> 00:43:15,972
When the village awoke, the
lion looked more like a lamb.
525
00:43:17,215 --> 00:43:19,873
Calmly lying at
the Swami's feet.
526
00:43:21,564 --> 00:43:26,327
The villagers knew then
that this young man was no ordinary human.
527
00:43:30,538 --> 00:43:35,233
SADHU: He spent seven years
along this journey, to see the religious landscape of India,
528
00:43:35,613 --> 00:43:41,273
and see where he could find
those souls that he wanted to bring to perfection.
529
00:43:41,895 --> 00:43:46,727
FREEMAN: The 11-year-old
who walked the length and breadth of India,
530
00:43:47,314 --> 00:43:49,005
and became supreme.
531
00:43:49,799 --> 00:43:51,767
SADHU: No.
FREEMAN: No.
532
00:43:51,801 --> 00:43:54,114
SADHU: He was eternally
supreme, he is God.
533
00:43:56,012 --> 00:43:57,980
He doesn't become
God, he was God.
534
00:43:58,014 --> 00:43:59,809
And is God and
always will be God.
535
00:44:00,223 --> 00:44:01,293
FREEMAN: Always was?
536
00:44:01,328 --> 00:44:02,916
SADHU: Always was,
and always will be.
537
00:44:02,950 --> 00:44:07,230
That's the, the
very essence of having eternal supreme entity.
538
00:44:07,541 --> 00:44:12,684
Just as Jesus was God on
earth, Bhagwan Swaminarayan was God on earth.
539
00:44:15,929 --> 00:44:19,242
Because he grew up as a
normal child, but there were still miracles happening
540
00:44:19,277 --> 00:44:20,830
all around him.
541
00:44:20,865 --> 00:44:23,143
He was bringing
things to life, he was protecting people,
542
00:44:23,177 --> 00:44:27,699
saving people
throughout his life there were lots of miracles.
543
00:44:30,529 --> 00:44:35,431
But in our traditions,
the miracles don't have as much spiritual importance.
544
00:44:37,571 --> 00:44:40,367
They don't prove him as God.
545
00:44:41,609 --> 00:44:42,749
He is.
546
00:44:42,783 --> 00:44:45,821
FREEMAN: How is the
human condition helped
547
00:44:46,545 --> 00:44:51,067
by a God being
here among us?
548
00:44:51,861 --> 00:44:56,901
SADHU: Is God not
powerful enough to exact his power from heaven?
549
00:44:58,143 --> 00:45:02,182
Bhagwan Swaminarayan
explains that his manifestation,
550
00:45:02,216 --> 00:45:08,015
taking on a human form,
was to help countless souls eradicate their ignorance,
551
00:45:08,706 --> 00:45:11,087
and elevate them to
spiritual perfection.
552
00:45:13,365 --> 00:45:15,920
FREEMAN: I'm, I'm trying
my best to absorb.
553
00:45:16,748 --> 00:45:20,787
So what you're saying,
basically, it's a way of leading by example.
554
00:45:21,166 --> 00:45:24,204
SADHU: Yes, I think
it's immensely powerful.
555
00:45:25,136 --> 00:45:27,379
What if Jesus was
present on earth now?
556
00:45:30,244 --> 00:45:31,694
Amongst us.
557
00:45:32,315 --> 00:45:35,871
Rather than interpreting
scriptures in different ways,
558
00:45:35,905 --> 00:45:37,631
we have a person
who's speaking to us.
559
00:45:38,045 --> 00:45:41,048
It's a much more
direct relationship.
560
00:45:42,084 --> 00:45:46,571
What more powerful
and direct form of revelation could there be
561
00:45:46,605 --> 00:45:52,059
than God himself
appearing on earth and saying, here I am.
562
00:45:58,272 --> 00:46:03,968
♪
563
00:46:11,561 --> 00:46:17,844
♪
564
00:46:22,814 --> 00:46:27,267
It seems to me we yearn for
God to walk among us because,
565
00:46:27,301 --> 00:46:31,236
we need a living example of
what it means to be divine.
566
00:46:34,619 --> 00:46:37,725
A God in human form can show
us the way through hard times.
567
00:46:39,797 --> 00:46:41,419
Help us make tough choices.
568
00:46:43,145 --> 00:46:48,564
Show us how to love and
respect one another, when it seems the hardest thing to do.
569
00:46:59,817 --> 00:47:05,132
Just because we are
mortal doesn't mean we can't strive to live as God would.
570
00:47:05,408 --> 00:47:06,582
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571
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