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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:04,142 --> 00:00:07,248 FREEMAN: There is one role that follows me wherever I go. 2 00:00:08,456 --> 00:00:11,011 You could say it's omnipresent. 3 00:00:13,875 --> 00:00:15,912 It's having played God. 4 00:00:16,982 --> 00:00:21,711 I think what resonates with people is that God would appear among us, but not with 5 00:00:21,745 --> 00:00:26,509 some angelic halo, more as an ordinary person, 6 00:00:27,682 --> 00:00:30,030 a janitor, carpenter. 7 00:00:31,376 --> 00:00:35,276 Jesus is not the only example of human incarnation of God. 8 00:00:36,139 --> 00:00:41,317 The Egyptian Pharaohs, the emperors of the Inca were all considered divine. 9 00:00:43,008 --> 00:00:48,048 Makes you wonder why do people want to see God walk among us? 10 00:00:51,741 --> 00:00:54,640 I'm going on a journey to discover 11 00:00:54,675 --> 00:00:58,541 how different faiths see God taking human form. 12 00:01:00,439 --> 00:01:04,409 I'll meet a goddess living in the body of a Nepali girl. 13 00:01:04,443 --> 00:01:07,722 ANIL: She's the Kumari, we're going to get a chance to get her blessing today. 14 00:01:09,069 --> 00:01:11,795 FREEMAN: I'll visit a Hindusect whose God walked the earth 15 00:01:11,830 --> 00:01:13,763 just 200 years ago. 16 00:01:13,797 --> 00:01:18,699 SADHU: Just as Jesus was God on Earth, Swaminarayan was God on earth. 17 00:01:20,632 --> 00:01:23,945 FREEMAN: I'll witness a host of Gods come down to Hanoi. 18 00:01:26,258 --> 00:01:31,229 And discover ancient archaeological evidence of when Jesus became a god. 19 00:01:34,128 --> 00:01:40,238 YONATAN: Here's the momentous word here, to the god Jesus Christ. 20 00:01:55,770 --> 00:02:02,122 FREEMAN: There is one god on earth whose followers number in the billions, Jesus. 21 00:02:04,020 --> 00:02:08,749 Every Christmas, throngs of pilgrims converge on the starting point of his 22 00:02:08,783 --> 00:02:12,580 terrestrial journey, Bethlehem. 23 00:02:17,102 --> 00:02:22,452 The Church of the Nativity on Manger Square is built over the spot where the faithful 24 00:02:22,487 --> 00:02:24,696 believe the manger once stood. 25 00:02:28,217 --> 00:02:33,877 Franciscan priest Father Peter Vasko is taking me to the exact place where Helena, 26 00:02:33,912 --> 00:02:38,572 mother of Roman Emperor Constantine, believed Jesus was born. 27 00:02:40,574 --> 00:02:41,782 Wow. 28 00:02:43,128 --> 00:02:44,025 FATHER PETER: Hundreds of thousands of pilgrims have come 29 00:02:44,060 --> 00:02:46,304 from around the world to be here. 30 00:02:47,236 --> 00:02:52,517 Now over here, we'll go down here, here is the manger. 31 00:02:54,243 --> 00:02:56,176 FREEMAN: Okay, this is what we're looking for. 32 00:02:57,625 --> 00:02:59,972 FATHER PETER: So we're in the actual place where our Lord was born. 33 00:03:01,388 --> 00:03:04,563 Very powerful, and one of the holiest shrines that we have. 34 00:03:06,910 --> 00:03:12,295 FREEMAN: Christians venerate this site now, but I'm eager to understand when Jesus 35 00:03:12,330 --> 00:03:18,681 the preacher, Jesus the Rabbi came to be seen as the divine Jesus. 36 00:03:20,372 --> 00:03:23,306 The answer may lie 86 miles to the north. 37 00:03:30,140 --> 00:03:34,352 I've been offered a glimpse of an archaeological discovery so important that it was 38 00:03:34,386 --> 00:03:38,597 re-buried for protection almost as soon as it was discovered. 39 00:03:40,289 --> 00:03:46,122 It was unearthed in 2005 when work started on an expansion of 40 00:03:46,156 --> 00:03:48,228 a high security Israeli prison. 41 00:03:53,129 --> 00:03:54,372 FREEMAN: Hi. 42 00:03:56,546 --> 00:03:59,066 Now the prison offers welcome security, 43 00:03:59,100 --> 00:04:03,173 as the site has been recently exposed again for further study. 44 00:04:05,693 --> 00:04:10,733 Here to show me around is scholar of comparative religion, Doctor Yonatan Moss. 45 00:04:10,974 --> 00:04:12,459 YONATAN: Hello. FREEMAN: Hello sir. 46 00:04:12,493 --> 00:04:18,327 I hear you have proof that early Christians thought that Jesus was God. 47 00:04:18,879 --> 00:04:21,606 YONATAN: We do have proof along those lines. 48 00:04:22,227 --> 00:04:28,302 This here is an excavation ofwhat was discovered to be 49 00:04:28,337 --> 00:04:30,304 an early Christian prayer hall. 50 00:04:30,787 --> 00:04:33,583 And here is this fantastic mosaic. 51 00:04:34,757 --> 00:04:40,521 FREEMAN: Back in the early 3rd Century, this mosaic was the floor of a house, 52 00:04:41,729 --> 00:04:45,561 one of the oldest Christian houses of worship ever discovered. 53 00:04:48,495 --> 00:04:51,705 So, we are actually in a house here. 54 00:04:51,981 --> 00:04:54,294 YONATAN: Yes, so what does this look like to you? 55 00:04:56,365 --> 00:04:57,814 FREEMAN: Greek. YONATAN: Exactly. 56 00:04:57,849 --> 00:04:59,333 Greek to us. 57 00:04:59,368 --> 00:05:01,093 Well, let me read it for you. 58 00:05:01,128 --> 00:05:02,232 FREEMAN: Okay. 59 00:05:02,267 --> 00:05:04,925 YONATAN: Pros enikein Akeptous. 60 00:05:05,132 --> 00:05:06,823 Akeptos is somebody's name. 61 00:05:07,203 --> 00:05:09,516 And what did this woman Akeptos do? 62 00:05:09,550 --> 00:05:14,728 Pros enikein, she dedicated this table, the table. 63 00:05:15,798 --> 00:05:17,524 What table is she talking about. 64 00:05:17,558 --> 00:05:18,628 Do we see any remnants? 65 00:05:18,663 --> 00:05:20,216 FREEMAN: What about right there in the middle? 66 00:05:20,423 --> 00:05:21,804 YONATAN: Bingo. 67 00:05:21,838 --> 00:05:25,290 This is the base of the table that would have been in this church. 68 00:05:25,325 --> 00:05:26,291 FREEMAN: Altar. YONATAN: Altar. 69 00:05:26,326 --> 00:05:27,982 Exactly. 70 00:05:28,017 --> 00:05:30,468 Now she doesn't call it an altar, but this would have been where they would have 71 00:05:30,502 --> 00:05:34,679 their religious, liturgical celebration, maybe something like the Eucharist. 72 00:05:42,031 --> 00:05:46,104 And it would have been the table, maybe altar, 73 00:05:46,138 --> 00:05:48,140 for the celebration of the bread and the wine. 74 00:05:51,178 --> 00:05:55,147 FREEMAN: Biblical scholars believe the sharing of bread and wine as the divine body 75 00:05:55,182 --> 00:06:00,256 and blood of Jesus has been part of Christian worship since the 1st century. 76 00:06:00,981 --> 00:06:04,640 And, as suggested by the letters of the Apostle Paul, 77 00:06:04,674 --> 00:06:07,332 many of the early church leaders were women. 78 00:06:08,782 --> 00:06:12,820 YONATAN: I think it'svery interesting that it's awoman who dedicates this table. 79 00:06:13,752 --> 00:06:17,342 FREEMAN: It sort of runs counter to what we see today. 80 00:06:17,687 --> 00:06:18,999 YONATAN: It does yes. 81 00:06:20,794 --> 00:06:24,487 In the early centuries, because Christianity was kind of an underground and counter 82 00:06:24,522 --> 00:06:30,044 cultural movement, it was often the people who were in a somewhat subjugated position 83 00:06:30,079 --> 00:06:36,396 within society who accepted Christianity, earlier than people in positions of power. 84 00:06:36,948 --> 00:06:38,432 FREEMAN: Right. 85 00:06:38,467 --> 00:06:42,091 YONATAN: And one of the main demographics in that category were women. 86 00:06:43,023 --> 00:06:47,337 FREEMAN: Direct archaeological evidence of a woman leading a 3rd Century church 87 00:06:47,372 --> 00:06:48,994 is a rare find. 88 00:06:50,099 --> 00:06:53,827 But the mosaic reveals something far more momentous about 89 00:06:53,861 --> 00:06:55,725 the people who worshiped here. 90 00:06:56,623 --> 00:07:01,351 YONATAN: It says, she dedicated the table or offered the table, and here's the 91 00:07:01,973 --> 00:07:05,114 momentous word here, theo iesu Christo, 92 00:07:06,184 --> 00:07:09,429 to the God, or God, Jesus Christ. 93 00:07:12,673 --> 00:07:14,123 FREEMAN: Not the son of God. 94 00:07:14,157 --> 00:07:15,607 YONATAN: Just God. 95 00:07:15,642 --> 00:07:18,541 FREEMAN: So this is the oldest archaeological evidence that Christians 96 00:07:18,576 --> 00:07:20,854 thought of Jesus as God. 97 00:07:21,406 --> 00:07:24,547 YONATAN: This was the matter of debate among early Christians, right. 98 00:07:24,582 --> 00:07:28,378 We have the Council of Nicea in 325 where they discussed 99 00:07:28,413 --> 00:07:31,209 the Trinitarian question, right? What does it mean? 100 00:07:31,554 --> 00:07:33,038 FREEMAN: The Father, the son, the holy ghost. 101 00:07:33,073 --> 00:07:36,973 YONATAN: Exactly, what does it mean to say that Christ is the son of God? 102 00:07:37,698 --> 00:07:39,424 But what did ordinary Christians believe? 103 00:07:39,873 --> 00:07:42,254 That was always very hard to kind of figure out. 104 00:07:45,534 --> 00:07:50,021 This site would seem to give us the voice of these ancient Christian women, 105 00:07:50,055 --> 00:07:51,988 and what they believed about Christ. 106 00:07:52,782 --> 00:07:54,612 It's explicitly stated here. 107 00:07:55,647 --> 00:08:00,583 Theou iesu christo for these, the people living here, in this village, 108 00:08:00,618 --> 00:08:04,242 in the 3rd century, they understood Christ to be divine. 109 00:08:05,277 --> 00:08:07,314 FREEMAN: Christ as God. 110 00:08:07,901 --> 00:08:09,178 YONATAN: As God, exactly. 111 00:08:13,976 --> 00:08:15,943 FREEMAN: Well, this is quite an incredible discovery. 112 00:08:17,600 --> 00:08:23,848 1800 years ago, this ordinary house was a meeting place for a group of people, 113 00:08:23,882 --> 00:08:26,989 a group of Christians, the dominant voice being women, 114 00:08:27,023 --> 00:08:30,544 played a part in transforming Jesus the rabbi, 115 00:08:30,579 --> 00:08:34,410 Jesus the prophet, into Jesus the God. 116 00:08:35,238 --> 00:08:36,757 God made flesh. 117 00:08:38,518 --> 00:08:42,107 I would argue it is this transformation that has given Christianity its longevity. 118 00:08:43,384 --> 00:08:48,597 Billions of souls followed the teaching, not of a man, but of God. 119 00:08:50,253 --> 00:08:51,600 God on earth. 120 00:08:54,603 --> 00:08:59,642 Jesus's few dramatic decades on earth confirmed his divinity in the hearts of 121 00:08:59,677 --> 00:09:01,886 Christians for 2,000 years. 122 00:09:02,645 --> 00:09:06,269 Other faiths' gods come and go, much more frequently. 123 00:09:14,830 --> 00:09:17,487 I've come to the mountain nation of Nepal. 124 00:09:23,355 --> 00:09:27,912 The capital, Kathmandu, is a noisy, bustling, modern city, 125 00:09:28,360 --> 00:09:31,329 and home to a living goddess. 126 00:09:34,159 --> 00:09:38,923 She resides just down the road from the square, next to the local produce market, 127 00:09:39,820 --> 00:09:41,201 in the center of town. 128 00:09:41,684 --> 00:09:44,584 ANIL: We are going to enter, a very, you know, sacred space. 129 00:09:45,101 --> 00:09:48,967 FREEMAN: Anil Chitrakar is a Nepalese cultural ambassador who is here 130 00:09:49,002 --> 00:09:53,075 to help me learn about the ancient tradition of Kumari. 131 00:09:57,424 --> 00:10:00,047 ANIL: This is the, space, where the living goddess lives. 132 00:10:01,255 --> 00:10:05,259 We regard the Kumari as something integral to our life, because they are the 133 00:10:05,294 --> 00:10:08,297 protectors of everything we have and everything we do. 134 00:10:08,711 --> 00:10:12,232 And so, we're gonna get a chance, you know, for you to actually meet her, and then, 135 00:10:12,266 --> 00:10:13,923 you know, get her blessing today. 136 00:10:15,649 --> 00:10:17,099 FREEMAN: About how old is this child? 137 00:10:17,133 --> 00:10:20,136 ANIL: So, usually, they start around three or four years old. 138 00:10:20,654 --> 00:10:22,552 FREEMAN: Three years old, giving blessings? ANIL: Right. 139 00:10:22,587 --> 00:10:26,315 Even today, you know, the Head of State, you know, must get a blessing, you know, 140 00:10:26,349 --> 00:10:28,697 from this young girl, to rule this country, you know, for a year. 141 00:10:31,803 --> 00:10:33,633 FREEMAN: The Kumari is worshiped as a deity by both 142 00:10:33,667 --> 00:10:36,049 the Nepalese Hindus and Buddhists. 143 00:10:38,154 --> 00:10:41,433 She is chosen from the Buddhist Newari people of this region, 144 00:10:42,262 --> 00:10:46,680 and reigns as a living embodiment of the Hindu goddess, Taleju. 145 00:10:47,888 --> 00:10:53,445 Her dharma, or duty, is tobestow blessings on believers. 146 00:10:57,898 --> 00:11:01,868 ANIL: Be mindful that she will be expressionless, because the local people, you know, 147 00:11:01,902 --> 00:11:06,631 believe that laughter, you know, a smile, you know, all those expressions that human 148 00:11:06,666 --> 00:11:08,909 beings have, you know, are not a very good sign. 149 00:11:09,461 --> 00:11:12,223 And so, having a straight face, is usually the good thing. 150 00:11:12,430 --> 00:11:14,190 FREEMAN: Oh, now, wait a minute! 151 00:11:14,225 --> 00:11:17,055 Well, what if the child sees me and smiles? 152 00:11:17,090 --> 00:11:20,645 ANIL: Hm-mm, so, that would not be a very good thing because people believe, that 153 00:11:20,680 --> 00:11:24,062 that could be a bad omen, you know, that could lead to something bad, like you know 154 00:11:24,097 --> 00:11:27,583 death, or even a legal case, you know, things that, you know bad things 155 00:11:27,617 --> 00:11:29,033 that people want to avoid. 156 00:11:30,690 --> 00:11:32,588 And so generally we believe that a straight face is what you really want to, 157 00:11:32,622 --> 00:11:33,693 you know, see. 158 00:11:35,660 --> 00:11:36,834 FREEMAN: Are you coming? 159 00:11:36,868 --> 00:11:38,076 ANIL: I'm not going to come in. 160 00:11:38,111 --> 00:11:39,181 FREEMAN: Okay. 161 00:12:07,796 --> 00:12:10,177 FREEMAN: I'm about to have an audience with a living embodiment 162 00:12:10,212 --> 00:12:12,317 of the Hindu god Taleju. 163 00:12:13,042 --> 00:12:16,459 My hope is that the Kumari remains expressionless. 164 00:12:16,908 --> 00:12:20,774 Even the hint of a smile is said to bring misfortune. 165 00:12:30,025 --> 00:12:34,201 ♪ 166 00:12:52,737 --> 00:12:54,704 She didn't, she didn't smile. 167 00:12:55,222 --> 00:12:57,017 As a matter of fact, she didn't have an expression at all. 168 00:12:57,052 --> 00:12:58,053 ANIL: Okay. That's a good thing. 169 00:12:58,087 --> 00:12:59,295 FREEMAN: So that's good for me right? 170 00:12:59,330 --> 00:13:01,090 ANIL: That's a good thing. 171 00:13:01,125 --> 00:13:06,268 FREEMAN: Alright, and I also noticed that her feet were up on a little platform. 172 00:13:06,440 --> 00:13:07,752 ANIL: Pedestal, yes. 173 00:13:07,787 --> 00:13:10,479 So while she is the Kumari she should not touch the earth... 174 00:13:10,755 --> 00:13:12,826 FREEMAN: Uh-huh. ANIL: And so she will be carried around. 175 00:13:12,861 --> 00:13:14,517 FREEMAN: I see, okay. 176 00:13:14,552 --> 00:13:17,451 ANIL: And so she gets carried around in a palanquin... FREEMAN: Yeah. 177 00:13:17,486 --> 00:13:20,869 ANIL: Even when she has to go to festivals and to attend other rituals in the city. 178 00:13:22,249 --> 00:13:26,322 FREEMAN: This royal treatment isn't required merely out of respect for the divine. 179 00:13:27,392 --> 00:13:30,430 It avoids her receiving cuts to her feet. 180 00:13:31,431 --> 00:13:34,952 If she bleeds, she ceases to be a goddess. 181 00:13:35,884 --> 00:13:39,611 Of course, that day can only be put off so long. 182 00:13:40,198 --> 00:13:43,857 With the onset of puberty, this young girl mustreturn to a way of life 183 00:13:43,892 --> 00:13:46,584 that may now be alien to her. 184 00:13:48,172 --> 00:13:51,934 It seemed like this would be kind of a rough deal for a kid. 185 00:13:51,969 --> 00:13:55,696 ANIL: It is a rough deal, you know, for a kid, but I think in this part of the world, 186 00:13:55,731 --> 00:13:58,009 you know, we're constantly reminded about our duty... 187 00:13:58,251 --> 00:14:00,115 FREEMAN: Yes. 188 00:14:00,149 --> 00:14:02,876 ANIL: And so in, you know, sort of the years to come the people take great pride in the 189 00:14:02,911 --> 00:14:06,224 fact that she was able to serve her community by taking on this duty. 190 00:14:07,639 --> 00:14:10,090 FREEMAN: And after is no longer a Goddess.. 191 00:14:10,125 --> 00:14:11,781 ANIL: Right. FREEMAN: What is she? 192 00:14:11,816 --> 00:14:14,681 ANIL: You know once she reaches puberty then the community begins to search, 193 00:14:14,715 --> 00:14:17,442 you know, for a second child, you know, who'll replace her. 194 00:14:17,753 --> 00:14:19,720 She enters the regular family and I think... 195 00:14:19,755 --> 00:14:21,101 FREEMAN: She becomes just a regular... 196 00:14:21,136 --> 00:14:22,620 ANIL: Regular girl. 197 00:14:22,654 --> 00:14:23,828 FREEMAN: Got it. 198 00:14:26,348 --> 00:14:28,729 The Kumari can't speak to me. 199 00:14:28,764 --> 00:14:31,249 She can't tell me what it's like to be a living Goddess. 200 00:14:36,013 --> 00:14:40,707 But Anil has arranged for me to visit someone who can. 201 00:14:44,366 --> 00:14:47,093 Former Kumari, Matina Shakya. 202 00:14:47,369 --> 00:14:48,715 Namaste. 203 00:14:50,855 --> 00:14:54,928 Matina is not the first in the Shakya line to have been seen as divine. 204 00:14:56,585 --> 00:15:01,245 The lineage traces back to Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha. 205 00:15:04,420 --> 00:15:09,460 Now, Matina has returned to the life of a typical 13-year-old girl. 206 00:15:14,396 --> 00:15:16,122 I just met a Kumari. 207 00:15:16,639 --> 00:15:19,332 She was on her cushion. 208 00:15:19,711 --> 00:15:21,748 Her feet are up on a platform. 209 00:15:21,782 --> 00:15:23,923 And she had no expression. 210 00:15:25,165 --> 00:15:31,068 And I was told that if she did have an expression it could be my downfall. 211 00:15:32,586 --> 00:15:38,765 I don't know if you have to think, after a while, about controlling yourself? 212 00:15:39,386 --> 00:15:43,873 Can you give me any idea how you felt? 213 00:15:45,047 --> 00:15:46,876 [speaking in native language]. 214 00:15:47,084 --> 00:15:49,707 ANIL: So, no, she doesn't have any, you know, negative thoughts. 215 00:15:50,570 --> 00:15:56,024 [speaking in native language]. 216 00:15:56,058 --> 00:16:02,064 [speaking in native language]. 217 00:16:02,099 --> 00:16:06,206 She's saying that for nine years, the two things she found very good was her 218 00:16:06,241 --> 00:16:09,589 friends would come and play with her, so she always had the company. 219 00:16:10,555 --> 00:16:13,248 But the second one was, you know, she had tutors, you know, 220 00:16:13,282 --> 00:16:14,974 who took her through the curriculum. 221 00:16:16,768 --> 00:16:22,705 FREEMAN: Is it difficult to make the transition from being the goddess 222 00:16:22,740 --> 00:16:25,156 to being just regular? 223 00:16:27,227 --> 00:16:30,334 ANIL: Very normal, she doesn't have any difficulty... 224 00:16:30,610 --> 00:16:33,613 FREEMAN: Really? ANIL: Adjusting to this new life, no. 225 00:16:33,647 --> 00:16:36,961 FREEMAN: Do your friends still think of you as a goddess? 226 00:16:37,858 --> 00:16:39,999 [speaking in native language]. 227 00:16:43,243 --> 00:16:45,797 [speaking in native language]. 228 00:16:48,179 --> 00:16:52,597 ANIL: So they recognize both the roles that she's a former Kumari, but then when they're 229 00:16:52,632 --> 00:16:54,841 playing, you know, she's just a class mate. 230 00:16:54,875 --> 00:16:55,980 FREEMAN: Okay. 231 00:17:02,090 --> 00:17:04,644 What makes you laugh out loud? 232 00:17:05,679 --> 00:17:08,268 [speaking in native language]. 233 00:17:17,622 --> 00:17:19,245 FREEMAN: Is she gonna say nothing? 234 00:17:22,662 --> 00:17:24,940 Well, I guess she can't grow up as a goddess and 235 00:17:25,596 --> 00:17:30,290 not gain some sense of bearing, right? Right. 236 00:17:30,325 --> 00:17:31,602 ANIL: Right, right. 237 00:17:31,636 --> 00:17:34,329 FREEMAN: And I'm struck by her serenity. 238 00:17:36,538 --> 00:17:39,023 [speaking in native language]. 239 00:17:45,857 --> 00:17:47,445 FREEMAN: What do you want to go in to? 240 00:17:47,652 --> 00:17:49,999 What do you going to do in life? 241 00:17:50,207 --> 00:17:52,864 [speaking in native language]. 242 00:17:57,076 --> 00:17:58,939 [speaking in native language]. 243 00:18:02,322 --> 00:18:04,152 [speaking in native language]. 244 00:18:04,186 --> 00:18:07,362 ANIL: So she loves her math class a lot, but what that will lead to 245 00:18:07,396 --> 00:18:08,915 she hasn't yet decided. 246 00:18:08,949 --> 00:18:12,125 FREEMAN: Right, well that's good enough I'm telling you. 247 00:18:12,160 --> 00:18:14,058 [speaking in native language] 248 00:18:14,093 --> 00:18:16,647 FREEMAN: One thing I do not do, math. 249 00:18:16,681 --> 00:18:19,098 [laughter] 250 00:18:19,305 --> 00:18:20,306 Thank you. 251 00:18:20,340 --> 00:18:21,928 MATINA: You're welcome. 252 00:18:27,485 --> 00:18:30,764 FREEMAN: I'm just amazed when I contemplate Matina's childhood. 253 00:18:31,834 --> 00:18:35,217 At the age of three she was elevated to the status of goddess. 254 00:18:37,150 --> 00:18:43,294 That was her dharma, her duty; she was given a role by her community to be a source of 255 00:18:43,329 --> 00:18:46,711 divine blessing and guidance. 256 00:18:49,128 --> 00:18:53,235 To be a bridge between this world and the realm of the gods. 257 00:18:56,238 --> 00:19:02,175 That was Matina's burden, and her honor. 258 00:19:17,984 --> 00:19:21,574 Being a god for a decade shapes the Kumari's entire life. 259 00:19:24,093 --> 00:19:28,339 But some gods enter human bodies for just fleeting moments. 260 00:19:32,032 --> 00:19:34,069 ♪ 261 00:19:47,703 --> 00:19:52,467 I've come to the city of Hanoi, Vietnam's capital and cultural heart. 262 00:19:53,778 --> 00:19:58,335 I'm here to witness a ceremony of the ancient Dao Mau folk religion. 263 00:20:11,865 --> 00:20:15,075 Nguyen Ngoc Vi is a Dao Mau spirit medium. 264 00:20:15,593 --> 00:20:18,596 Vi, how are you? 265 00:20:19,045 --> 00:20:20,460 So good to see you. 266 00:20:20,943 --> 00:20:23,083 NGUYEN: Yes, nice to meet you, come please. 267 00:20:23,118 --> 00:20:24,361 FREEMAN: Thank you. 268 00:20:26,880 --> 00:20:32,127 She's preparing to ask the gods to come down to earth for Bui Thi Khim Khue, 269 00:20:32,576 --> 00:20:35,406 who needs divine guidance in her romantic life. 270 00:20:36,649 --> 00:20:41,792 But first, I want to understand how Vi became a channel for divine spirits. 271 00:20:43,690 --> 00:20:48,108 How does a young woman like you become a spirit medium? 272 00:20:49,040 --> 00:20:51,388 [speaking in native language]. 273 00:20:52,699 --> 00:20:56,013 KHUE: People said that when she was very young she was very uncommon. 274 00:20:56,047 --> 00:20:57,048 FREEMAN: Yeah. 275 00:20:57,083 --> 00:21:00,189 [speaking in native language] 276 00:21:00,500 --> 00:21:04,953 KHUE: We didn't know anything until the day that my parents went to talk to 277 00:21:04,987 --> 00:21:06,334 the Fortune Teller, 278 00:21:06,782 --> 00:21:12,719 and also that I start to see, gods spirit. 279 00:21:20,382 --> 00:21:26,733 FREEMAN: So you think these spirits were trying to communicate something to you? 280 00:21:27,700 --> 00:21:29,288 NGUYEN: Yeah. 281 00:21:29,322 --> 00:21:32,187 [speaking in native language]. 282 00:21:32,221 --> 00:21:36,847 KHUE: One time I receive a message like a dream, from the God, 283 00:21:37,468 --> 00:21:43,302 and he told me that I should become a medium to help people. 284 00:21:43,957 --> 00:21:46,753 To be the messenger of God. 285 00:21:53,208 --> 00:21:56,453 FREEMAN: Vi has become one of Dao Mau's leading mediums, 286 00:21:57,108 --> 00:22:01,320 drawing people who wish to speak to the Gods from all over northern Vietnam. 287 00:22:02,390 --> 00:22:03,943 The religion has many deities. 288 00:22:05,669 --> 00:22:09,431 Over several weeks of preparation, Vi has petitioned several of them to come down 289 00:22:09,466 --> 00:22:10,777 to Earth today. 290 00:22:17,543 --> 00:22:21,650 But the ceremony can only begin when Vi senses the arrival of the Mother Goddess, 291 00:22:22,168 --> 00:22:26,448 a chief deity of Dao Mau who opens the door for the other gods. 292 00:22:47,711 --> 00:22:51,473 FREEMAN: When a deity arrives, Vi signals her assistants to dress 293 00:22:51,508 --> 00:22:53,613 her in that god's clothing. 294 00:23:13,909 --> 00:23:15,394 FREEMAN: This deity is a general. 295 00:23:17,119 --> 00:23:20,157 The color of each god's costume represents which of the four elements of nature 296 00:23:20,191 --> 00:23:25,473 they control; earth, sky, mountain or water. 297 00:24:00,197 --> 00:24:01,198 FREEMAN: Why are you here? 298 00:24:13,831 --> 00:24:16,869 FREEMAN: The general leaves without giving a message to Khue. 299 00:24:19,665 --> 00:24:22,633 But a new god is already on the way. 300 00:24:37,717 --> 00:24:41,928 FREEMAN: Nguyen Ngoc Vi has prayed for several Gods of the Dao Mau folk religion to come 301 00:24:41,963 --> 00:24:43,827 down to Hanoi today. 302 00:24:46,001 --> 00:24:51,351 She believes one of them can help Bui Thi Khim Khue with her troubled love life. 303 00:24:58,738 --> 00:25:04,537 As each god arrives Vi welcomes them with a drink, changes into their costume, 304 00:25:05,780 --> 00:25:08,437 and lets them express themselves in human form. 305 00:25:20,346 --> 00:25:26,145 FREEMAN: A series of noble ladies, Princes, and maidens inhabit Vi's body. 306 00:25:27,215 --> 00:25:29,079 But none has a message for Khue. 307 00:25:31,530 --> 00:25:35,395 Until, at last, a second general arrives. 308 00:25:39,745 --> 00:25:42,023 It's the Commander of Tu n Tranh, 309 00:25:42,057 --> 00:25:46,614 a figure famous for fighting back a Mongol invasion in the 13th century. 310 00:25:54,345 --> 00:25:56,589 He summons Khue to come to the altar. 311 00:26:04,528 --> 00:26:10,499 ♪ 312 00:26:38,010 --> 00:26:44,223 KHUE: So, he gave me a blessing that I'm going to meet a person with good, 313 00:26:44,257 --> 00:26:46,812 with a kind heart. 314 00:26:47,019 --> 00:26:48,676 And, will get married. 315 00:26:49,297 --> 00:26:50,298 Yes. 316 00:26:50,332 --> 00:26:52,300 That's, the blessing I got. 317 00:26:52,334 --> 00:26:54,854 FREEMAN: He give you any idea how long it's gonna be before this happens? 318 00:26:55,683 --> 00:26:57,892 KHUE: Maybe soon, I hope. 319 00:26:59,065 --> 00:27:00,515 FREEMAN: Okay we'll see. 320 00:27:00,549 --> 00:27:01,861 KHUE: We'll see. 321 00:27:03,691 --> 00:27:05,865 They gonna ask me to finish bottom up. 322 00:27:06,486 --> 00:27:08,316 FREEMAN: Bottoms up. KHUE: So that I can get married. 323 00:27:09,420 --> 00:27:10,939 FREEMAN: Okay. 324 00:27:27,059 --> 00:27:32,133 Gods and the souls of ancestors all mix and mingle flowing through 325 00:27:32,167 --> 00:27:34,307 the tradition of Dao Mau. 326 00:27:36,793 --> 00:27:39,934 For the believers, the boundary between the eternal and 327 00:27:39,968 --> 00:27:43,731 our mortal world is thin and porous. 328 00:27:45,836 --> 00:27:49,219 The appearance of these gods on earth, it's not a miracle. 329 00:27:50,496 --> 00:27:52,291 It's an everyday occurrence. 330 00:27:53,050 --> 00:27:56,019 Like calling up an old friend. 331 00:28:00,368 --> 00:28:02,715 We gonna have to give all this money back before we leave? 332 00:28:02,750 --> 00:28:03,751 KHUE: No. 333 00:28:04,061 --> 00:28:05,891 You can keep this, it's lucky. 334 00:28:06,201 --> 00:28:08,203 FREEMAN: About 60 grand here. 335 00:28:12,587 --> 00:28:15,279 Many believers turn to the gods in times of need. 336 00:28:17,109 --> 00:28:21,182 Jesus came to Judea when the Jews were under the thumb of Roman occupation. 337 00:28:22,252 --> 00:28:23,805 Thousands of years later, 338 00:28:26,014 --> 00:28:29,915 some say he came again, this time to Africa. 339 00:28:33,712 --> 00:28:40,028 Shashamane, Ethiopia is a Rastafari settlement more than 7000 miles from Jamaica. 340 00:28:42,893 --> 00:28:47,518 Donisha Prendergast, activist, documentarian, and granddaughter of 341 00:28:47,553 --> 00:28:49,382 reggae legend Bob Marley... 342 00:28:50,176 --> 00:28:51,177 ISHA: Thank you. 343 00:28:52,489 --> 00:28:53,973 FREEMAN: Is here to learn about the Rastafari belief that 344 00:28:54,008 --> 00:28:59,323 the late Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassie was a reincarnation of Jesus. 345 00:29:00,083 --> 00:29:05,260 ♪ Babylon is falling, Ethiopia she is calling. ♪ 346 00:29:05,295 --> 00:29:10,783 FREEMAN: Meeting her today is Sydney Salmon a Jamaican Rastafarian 347 00:29:10,818 --> 00:29:12,785 who now calls Shashamane home. 348 00:29:13,130 --> 00:29:16,375 SYDNEY: Welcome, welcome, welcome home, welcome home, welcome home. 349 00:29:17,410 --> 00:29:20,517 ISHA: You know many people think that Rastafari is just 350 00:29:20,551 --> 00:29:24,452 Bob Marley, ganja, Reggae music. 351 00:29:25,004 --> 00:29:26,178 SYDNEY: Yes. 352 00:29:27,973 --> 00:29:30,630 ISHA: So, tell me about, what is it about Shashamane, why do you find yourself here? 353 00:29:31,355 --> 00:29:34,876 SYDNEY: You know, Shashamane is the Mecca of Rastafari, you know. 354 00:29:35,083 --> 00:29:38,742 ISHA: We can't talk about Rastafari as a movement... SYDNEY: Yes. 355 00:29:38,777 --> 00:29:40,882 ISHA: Without talking about Marcus Mosiah Garvey. 356 00:29:40,917 --> 00:29:42,332 SYDNEY: Yes, I... 357 00:29:42,711 --> 00:29:46,198 FREEMAN: The story starts in 1920 with the Jamaican publisher 358 00:29:46,232 --> 00:29:48,787 and political activist, Marcus Garvey. 359 00:29:49,166 --> 00:29:52,514 SYDNEY: Marcus Garvey is like John the Baptist, you know, the first man 360 00:29:52,549 --> 00:29:54,275 who come and spoke to us. 361 00:29:54,309 --> 00:29:57,416 He said, "Africans need to see their God through African spectacles. 362 00:29:58,382 --> 00:30:03,284 FREEMAN: Garvey believed that people of African descent, dispersed by slavery and 363 00:30:03,318 --> 00:30:08,634 tyrannized by colonialism, needed leaders, both political and spiritual, 364 00:30:09,462 --> 00:30:10,947 made in their own image. 365 00:30:12,880 --> 00:30:18,057 He wrote: "Look to Africa when a black king shall be crowned, 366 00:30:19,714 --> 00:30:22,441 for the day of deliverance is near." 367 00:30:38,595 --> 00:30:43,220 Ten years later the Ethiopian nobleman Rastafari Mekonnen 368 00:30:43,255 --> 00:30:48,225 was crowned Emperor of Ethiopia, and took the name Haile Selassie. 369 00:30:49,364 --> 00:30:52,920 ISHA: 88 years ago when his majesty was coronated... 370 00:30:52,954 --> 00:30:54,887 SYDNEY: Yes. ISHA: He changed history. 371 00:30:54,922 --> 00:30:56,233 SYDNEY: Yes. 372 00:30:56,268 --> 00:30:59,202 ISHA: So from the jump His Majesty was about African unity. 373 00:30:59,236 --> 00:31:00,548 SYDNEY: Unity. 374 00:31:02,205 --> 00:31:05,242 FREEMAN: Many Jamaicans, living under British colonial rule, were inspired by 375 00:31:05,277 --> 00:31:08,073 Selassie's resistance to European invaders. 376 00:31:08,763 --> 00:31:10,869 And saw him as Garvey's redeemer. 377 00:31:11,835 --> 00:31:17,496 Some pronounced him a reincarnation of Jesus, and the Rastafari faith was born. 378 00:31:18,980 --> 00:31:21,258 SYDNEY: To some people God mean different things. 379 00:31:21,293 --> 00:31:24,710 Well, the first thing we know that the bible teaches that God is a spirit. 380 00:31:25,538 --> 00:31:30,854 But this spirit manifested himself as a man. 381 00:31:31,234 --> 00:31:32,338 As a human being. 382 00:31:34,030 --> 00:31:37,792 FREEMAN: Selassie was an Ethiopian Orthodox Christian and 383 00:31:37,826 --> 00:31:40,001 never claimed to be divine. 384 00:31:40,864 --> 00:31:44,972 But when he set aside Shashamane as a homeland for dispersed Africans it 385 00:31:45,006 --> 00:31:48,044 bolstered his status as a god for the Rastafari. 386 00:31:48,389 --> 00:31:51,185 ISHA: He was the only African king who came and stretched out his hand. 387 00:31:51,219 --> 00:31:52,186 SYDNEY: Yeah. 388 00:31:52,220 --> 00:31:54,774 ISHA: Gave us 500 acres of land. 389 00:31:54,809 --> 00:31:57,087 SYDNEY: Yes, so I give thanks for being here. 390 00:31:57,916 --> 00:31:59,400 Long live Marcus Garvey. 391 00:31:59,434 --> 00:32:04,715 Long live the spirit of Rastafari and repatriation to the homeland, 392 00:32:04,750 --> 00:32:07,477 with my God and my King beside me, you know. 393 00:32:10,894 --> 00:32:15,519 FREEMAN: People of manyfaiths yearn to reach out andtouch the divine here on Earth. 394 00:32:15,968 --> 00:32:19,075 But divinity does not only manifest in human form. 395 00:32:20,041 --> 00:32:23,458 Catholics believe they can still make contact with Jesus 396 00:32:23,493 --> 00:32:25,529 through the objects he left behind. 397 00:32:41,752 --> 00:32:46,171 FREEMAN: I've come to Paris to visit one of the most famous cathedrals 398 00:32:46,619 --> 00:32:48,725 in the entire world. 399 00:32:49,001 --> 00:32:51,555 [bells ringing] 400 00:32:53,937 --> 00:32:55,974 Notre Dame. 401 00:32:57,906 --> 00:33:04,120 [organ playing] 402 00:33:06,225 --> 00:33:09,642 More than 13 million people come here every year. 403 00:33:10,574 --> 00:33:15,786 Yet only a fraction of them knows that these vaulted ceilings house one of the most 404 00:33:15,821 --> 00:33:20,136 precious and closely guarded relics in all Christendom. 405 00:33:23,794 --> 00:33:25,624 The Crown of Thorns. 406 00:33:27,626 --> 00:33:32,148 I've been granted special access to see the crown up-close, and learn more 407 00:33:32,182 --> 00:33:35,944 about what the faithful see in this sacred object. 408 00:33:37,256 --> 00:33:41,122 Father Denis Dupont-Fauville is one of its curators. 409 00:33:43,090 --> 00:33:46,024 This, this is it? 410 00:33:46,886 --> 00:33:50,166 FATHER DENIS: This is it. This is very rare to show it like that. 411 00:33:52,823 --> 00:33:56,344 FREEMAN: It's been the prized possession of the Catholic Church in France 412 00:33:56,379 --> 00:33:58,450 for almost 800 years. 413 00:34:00,348 --> 00:34:04,697 Of course, if it's the genuine article, it's far older than that. 414 00:34:06,147 --> 00:34:09,185 FATHER DENIS: The crown which is made of reeds, of herbs, of weeds... 415 00:34:09,219 --> 00:34:10,669 FREEMAN: Mm-mm. 416 00:34:10,703 --> 00:34:16,399 FATHER DENIS: And they put it in this circle of glass, actually, 417 00:34:16,433 --> 00:34:18,021 with gold around there. 418 00:34:18,435 --> 00:34:22,543 And they added a few gold wires to maintain it. 419 00:34:22,577 --> 00:34:25,960 FREEMAN: Oh, then the actual reeds are held together now... 420 00:34:25,994 --> 00:34:27,824 FATHER DENIS: Yes. FREEMAN: With these little gold wires. 421 00:34:27,858 --> 00:34:32,346 FATHER DENIS: Yes, and then they put this glass thing and the sealed it just to preserve 422 00:34:32,380 --> 00:34:35,314 it from air, from pollution, from contact. 423 00:34:36,039 --> 00:34:42,252 But what we call the crown of thorns was actually sort of a helmet of thorns. 424 00:34:42,666 --> 00:34:47,809 And so they, on this circle they made a helmet with the thorns and 425 00:34:47,844 --> 00:34:49,880 then they set it on the head. 426 00:34:49,915 --> 00:34:52,228 That was really horrible. 427 00:34:55,162 --> 00:34:59,476 FREEMAN: The gospelssay that when Jesus wascarrying his cross to Golgotha, 428 00:35:00,236 --> 00:35:03,687 Roman soldiers mocked him as the "King of the Jews" 429 00:35:04,654 --> 00:35:07,691 and placed a crown of thorns on his head. 430 00:35:09,107 --> 00:35:10,522 I have this question for you. 431 00:35:10,556 --> 00:35:13,490 FATHER DENIS: Yes. FREEMAN: France, that's a long way from Golgotha. 432 00:35:13,525 --> 00:35:15,285 FATHER DENIS: Yes, that's a long story. 433 00:35:15,320 --> 00:35:19,945 So Helen, who was the mother of the Emperor took it from Jerusalem to Constantinople 434 00:35:19,979 --> 00:35:21,326 in the 4th Century. 435 00:35:22,982 --> 00:35:27,228 FREEMAN: The Roman Emperor Constantine's mother had converted to Christianity, 436 00:35:27,780 --> 00:35:32,923 and claimed the crown as a key symbol of Jesus's suffering on the cross. 437 00:35:35,167 --> 00:35:39,758 FATHER DENIS: And then nearly 1000 years the crown stayed in Constantinople. 438 00:35:40,586 --> 00:35:44,763 Then there was the war, but the Emperor had no money to pay the army. 439 00:35:45,073 --> 00:35:50,148 So, to get the money for his army, he put the crown in loan in Venice. 440 00:35:50,769 --> 00:35:52,115 FREEMAN: They swapped it. 441 00:35:52,150 --> 00:35:53,910 FATHER DENIS: He loaned the crown. 442 00:35:53,944 --> 00:35:58,086 And when the King of France learned that, King Louis, he say, "It's a shame. 443 00:35:58,121 --> 00:36:04,438 So, I give the money for the army and I get the crown in a safe place, that's France." 444 00:36:04,645 --> 00:36:05,715 FREEMAN: Okay. 445 00:36:05,749 --> 00:36:10,547 FATHER DENIS: So in 1239 it arrived in France. 446 00:36:10,582 --> 00:36:12,377 FREEMAN: Uh-huh. 447 00:36:12,411 --> 00:36:16,829 FATHER DENIS: And when King Louis welcomed this crown in Paris, he went out of the city 448 00:36:16,864 --> 00:36:22,697 with bare feet, only a shirt on him, and he said, "Well, I'm the most powerful 449 00:36:22,732 --> 00:36:26,632 king on earth, but I'm nothingin comparison to the true King. 450 00:36:27,392 --> 00:36:32,190 My crown is of gold, but his crown is the true one. It was made of thorns." 451 00:36:32,673 --> 00:36:37,091 So it was very, very moving from this man who was the most powerful on earth at the time. 452 00:36:37,712 --> 00:36:39,058 You know... 453 00:36:39,093 --> 00:36:43,062 And the money he gave was one full year of France's budget. 454 00:36:43,925 --> 00:36:45,858 You can imagine it was tremendous. 455 00:36:45,893 --> 00:36:47,791 FREEMAN: Quite a bit of money. 456 00:36:48,067 --> 00:36:53,176 So, the amount that was paid probably opened the doorway for a lot of fake stuff. 457 00:36:53,866 --> 00:36:58,975 FATHER DENIS: Well, you can never be sure 100% they are the true ones. 458 00:36:59,596 --> 00:37:04,429 But in this case it was analyzed a little bit a few years ago, 459 00:37:05,361 --> 00:37:11,677 so, we are certain that is the actual crown which was shown to Helen. 460 00:37:12,506 --> 00:37:15,474 So if there is one in the world, it's this one. 461 00:37:16,337 --> 00:37:22,343 FREEMAN: I know you said that if there is a crown of thorns, this is it. 462 00:37:22,792 --> 00:37:24,207 FATHER DENIS: Yes. 463 00:37:24,242 --> 00:37:27,624 FREEMAN: But what if it's not it? 464 00:37:27,659 --> 00:37:31,939 FATHER DENIS: Well if it really touched Christ of course it is obvious, but even 465 00:37:31,973 --> 00:37:38,152 if it's not the true one it's a way of remembering, okay he really was on earth. 466 00:37:38,635 --> 00:37:39,843 He was a true man. 467 00:37:39,878 --> 00:37:43,191 He could bear that, he could have that on his very head. 468 00:37:44,020 --> 00:37:48,611 And this is no story, this is not a tale or a symbol or an abstraction. 469 00:37:49,059 --> 00:37:50,440 This is history. 470 00:37:50,475 --> 00:37:52,408 This is concrete, we can touch it. 471 00:37:53,063 --> 00:37:54,375 You know. 472 00:37:54,789 --> 00:37:56,135 FREEMAN: Got you. 473 00:38:03,384 --> 00:38:08,147 Today is the first Friday of the month, when the crown is put on public display. 474 00:38:14,257 --> 00:38:19,607 People from all over the world come to attend mass and get close to the relic. 475 00:38:24,371 --> 00:38:29,237 By so doing, they believe they are getting closer to Jesus. 476 00:38:40,904 --> 00:38:45,323 FATHER DENIS: People come there with their sufferings, with their hopes. 477 00:38:47,601 --> 00:38:52,675 And they come to this crown, they come to Christ actually; and say, 478 00:38:52,709 --> 00:38:59,026 "Okay, you suffered, you hoped. I suffer, I hope. I want to join with you." 479 00:39:00,441 --> 00:39:02,305 So that's very, very deep. 480 00:39:02,961 --> 00:39:05,101 Simple in a way but very, very moving. 481 00:39:16,768 --> 00:39:19,460 FREEMAN: Holy relics are symbols of the divine here on earth. 482 00:39:21,462 --> 00:39:25,880 As such, they can and do fall under the control of people who 483 00:39:25,915 --> 00:39:28,849 would use them for earthly power. 484 00:39:31,230 --> 00:39:37,513 But for those who are seeking spiritual strength, relics act as a beacon, 485 00:39:39,377 --> 00:39:44,589 a beacon of faith, that guide them through the distractions of this 486 00:39:44,623 --> 00:39:50,974 mortal realm to a more direct connection with God. 487 00:39:56,877 --> 00:40:00,018 Religions often form around divinely inspired figures, 488 00:40:01,399 --> 00:40:04,781 Moses, Mohammed, The Buddha. 489 00:40:05,679 --> 00:40:10,960 Most people are only aware of one faith where God took human form, Christianity. 490 00:40:12,617 --> 00:40:14,446 But there is another. 491 00:40:14,929 --> 00:40:20,107 This divine person may be the key to understanding the power of Gods on earth. 492 00:40:31,049 --> 00:40:36,192 FREEMAN: I've come to London to visit the Shri Swaminarayan Temple. 493 00:40:43,889 --> 00:40:47,583 It's dedicated to the Swaminarayan sect of the Hindu faith. 494 00:40:53,658 --> 00:40:57,178 I've been granted an audiencewith one of the senior spiritualleaders of the group... 495 00:40:58,214 --> 00:40:59,940 Thank you for havingthis conversation with me. 496 00:41:00,768 --> 00:41:02,667 Sadhu Paramtattvadas. 497 00:41:03,806 --> 00:41:08,845 He and millions of his fellow devotees believe that the supreme god of Hinduism, 498 00:41:09,743 --> 00:41:14,299 Brahman, came to earth as ahuman, just over 200 years ago. 499 00:41:17,820 --> 00:41:21,168 Tell me the story of God on Earth, the Hindu God on Earth. 500 00:41:21,548 --> 00:41:24,551 SADHU: For me, I mean there are many gods. 501 00:41:24,585 --> 00:41:25,931 FREEMAN: I thought there was one? 502 00:41:25,966 --> 00:41:28,486 SADHU: There is one supreme entity. 503 00:41:28,520 --> 00:41:31,178 And that entity can take many forms. 504 00:41:31,454 --> 00:41:36,321 So for me, as a, as a monk, that would be Bhagwan Swaminarayan. 505 00:41:36,942 --> 00:41:40,705 For me, he is the supreme, ultimate entity. 506 00:41:41,188 --> 00:41:43,362 For me, he is god. 507 00:41:43,880 --> 00:41:48,471 FREEMAN: Swaminarayan Hindus believe that God was born in human form in 508 00:41:48,506 --> 00:41:52,924 the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh in 1781. 509 00:41:53,821 --> 00:42:00,138 SADHU: He manifested on earth, as a normal human being, through a mother and a father, 510 00:42:00,172 --> 00:42:04,763 to dispel the darkness of ignorance, to help elevate humankind, 511 00:42:04,798 --> 00:42:06,662 to a higher moral level. 512 00:42:08,905 --> 00:42:11,252 At the age of 11, after his parents passed away, 513 00:42:13,151 --> 00:42:16,844 alone, barefooted, open-chested, 514 00:42:17,465 --> 00:42:21,539 with nothing except a utensil to drink from, 515 00:42:22,194 --> 00:42:24,542 a small scripture and a loincloth. 516 00:42:26,682 --> 00:42:29,719 Chose this journey of traveling across India, 517 00:42:30,789 --> 00:42:34,379 and he traveled 12,000 kilometers including 518 00:42:34,413 --> 00:42:40,005 spending three years across the Himalayas, alone through jungles, across mountains, 519 00:42:40,040 --> 00:42:42,767 treacherous, climates and conditions. 520 00:42:47,530 --> 00:42:51,879 FREEMAN: As he traveled, stories of his power and divinity began to spread. 521 00:42:54,779 --> 00:42:59,922 In one such tale, he arrived at a village that was being terrorized by a lion. 522 00:43:00,888 --> 00:43:05,893 The village priest warned him away, but Swaminarayan refused to go. 523 00:43:06,860 --> 00:43:10,070 That night he faced down the lion. 524 00:43:12,141 --> 00:43:15,972 When the village awoke, the lion looked more like a lamb. 525 00:43:17,215 --> 00:43:19,873 Calmly lying at the Swami's feet. 526 00:43:21,564 --> 00:43:26,327 The villagers knew then that this young man was no ordinary human. 527 00:43:30,538 --> 00:43:35,233 SADHU: He spent seven years along this journey, to see the religious landscape of India, 528 00:43:35,613 --> 00:43:41,273 and see where he could find those souls that he wanted to bring to perfection. 529 00:43:41,895 --> 00:43:46,727 FREEMAN: The 11-year-old who walked the length and breadth of India, 530 00:43:47,314 --> 00:43:49,005 and became supreme. 531 00:43:49,799 --> 00:43:51,767 SADHU: No. FREEMAN: No. 532 00:43:51,801 --> 00:43:54,114 SADHU: He was eternally supreme, he is God. 533 00:43:56,012 --> 00:43:57,980 He doesn't become God, he was God. 534 00:43:58,014 --> 00:43:59,809 And is God and always will be God. 535 00:44:00,223 --> 00:44:01,293 FREEMAN: Always was? 536 00:44:01,328 --> 00:44:02,916 SADHU: Always was, and always will be. 537 00:44:02,950 --> 00:44:07,230 That's the, the very essence of having eternal supreme entity. 538 00:44:07,541 --> 00:44:12,684 Just as Jesus was God on earth, Bhagwan Swaminarayan was God on earth. 539 00:44:15,929 --> 00:44:19,242 Because he grew up as a normal child, but there were still miracles happening 540 00:44:19,277 --> 00:44:20,830 all around him. 541 00:44:20,865 --> 00:44:23,143 He was bringing things to life, he was protecting people, 542 00:44:23,177 --> 00:44:27,699 saving people throughout his life there were lots of miracles. 543 00:44:30,529 --> 00:44:35,431 But in our traditions, the miracles don't have as much spiritual importance. 544 00:44:37,571 --> 00:44:40,367 They don't prove him as God. 545 00:44:41,609 --> 00:44:42,749 He is. 546 00:44:42,783 --> 00:44:45,821 FREEMAN: How is the human condition helped 547 00:44:46,545 --> 00:44:51,067 by a God being here among us? 548 00:44:51,861 --> 00:44:56,901 SADHU: Is God not powerful enough to exact his power from heaven? 549 00:44:58,143 --> 00:45:02,182 Bhagwan Swaminarayan explains that his manifestation, 550 00:45:02,216 --> 00:45:08,015 taking on a human form, was to help countless souls eradicate their ignorance, 551 00:45:08,706 --> 00:45:11,087 and elevate them to spiritual perfection. 552 00:45:13,365 --> 00:45:15,920 FREEMAN: I'm, I'm trying my best to absorb. 553 00:45:16,748 --> 00:45:20,787 So what you're saying, basically, it's a way of leading by example. 554 00:45:21,166 --> 00:45:24,204 SADHU: Yes, I think it's immensely powerful. 555 00:45:25,136 --> 00:45:27,379 What if Jesus was present on earth now? 556 00:45:30,244 --> 00:45:31,694 Amongst us. 557 00:45:32,315 --> 00:45:35,871 Rather than interpreting scriptures in different ways, 558 00:45:35,905 --> 00:45:37,631 we have a person who's speaking to us. 559 00:45:38,045 --> 00:45:41,048 It's a much more direct relationship. 560 00:45:42,084 --> 00:45:46,571 What more powerful and direct form of revelation could there be 561 00:45:46,605 --> 00:45:52,059 than God himself appearing on earth and saying, here I am. 562 00:45:58,272 --> 00:46:03,968 ♪ 563 00:46:11,561 --> 00:46:17,844 ♪ 564 00:46:22,814 --> 00:46:27,267 It seems to me we yearn for God to walk among us because, 565 00:46:27,301 --> 00:46:31,236 we need a living example of what it means to be divine. 566 00:46:34,619 --> 00:46:37,725 A God in human form can show us the way through hard times. 567 00:46:39,797 --> 00:46:41,419 Help us make tough choices. 568 00:46:43,145 --> 00:46:48,564 Show us how to love and respect one another, when it seems the hardest thing to do. 569 00:46:59,817 --> 00:47:05,132 Just because we are mortal doesn't mean we can't strive to live as God would. 570 00:47:05,408 --> 00:47:06,582 Captioned by Cotter Captioning Services. 571 00:47:06,632 --> 00:47:11,182 Repair and Synchronization by Easy Subtitles Synchronizer 1.0.0.0 50956

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