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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,810 --> 00:00:03,120 is in the grip of a coalition government 2 00:00:03,120 --> 00:00:05,220 we've seen a quarter of a million March 3 00:00:05,220 --> 00:00:08,550 as one against the coalition stance the 4 00:00:08,550 --> 00:00:09,960 country has just lived through the worst 5 00:00:09,960 --> 00:00:13,590 recession in living memory I'm afraid to 6 00:00:13,590 --> 00:00:16,289 tell you there's no money left but not 7 00:00:16,289 --> 00:00:18,600 everyone is unhappy 8 00:00:18,600 --> 00:00:22,350 [Music] 9 00:00:22,350 --> 00:00:24,390 hundreds of thousands more will join 10 00:00:24,390 --> 00:00:26,670 this crowd many are already settling 11 00:00:26,670 --> 00:00:27,780 down for the night 12 00:00:27,780 --> 00:00:30,330 you've even got monarchist socks on and 13 00:00:30,330 --> 00:00:34,800 the pants to go with Prince William and 14 00:00:34,800 --> 00:00:40,610 Kate Middleton are getting married on 15 00:00:40,610 --> 00:00:44,070 sale Thank You royal collectibles are 16 00:00:44,070 --> 00:00:46,620 selling like hotcakes even stars and 17 00:00:46,620 --> 00:00:49,530 celebrities are joining it well either I 18 00:00:49,530 --> 00:00:51,870 would send them some congratulatory 19 00:00:51,870 --> 00:00:54,690 marijuana what I buy him a toaster 20 00:00:54,690 --> 00:00:56,909 obviously I would send them a hand 21 00:00:56,909 --> 00:00:59,580 beautifully handcrafted jewel-encrusted 22 00:00:59,580 --> 00:01:02,790 ball Kate's life is about to change 23 00:01:02,790 --> 00:01:04,680 Thank You fairy tale wedding of a 24 00:01:04,680 --> 00:01:07,440 commoner marrying her Prince very much a 25 00:01:07,440 --> 00:01:08,820 reality 26 00:01:08,820 --> 00:01:29,740 [Music] 27 00:01:29,740 --> 00:01:32,030 when Kate Middleton married Prince 28 00:01:32,030 --> 00:01:34,189 William she became the most famous royal 29 00:01:34,189 --> 00:01:36,380 wife on the planet and a future Queen of 30 00:01:36,380 --> 00:01:39,979 England her profile was so great that 31 00:01:39,979 --> 00:01:42,619 she transcended Britain's previous most 32 00:01:42,619 --> 00:01:45,259 popular royal wives her husband's mother 33 00:01:45,259 --> 00:01:48,200 Princess Diana she was the people's 34 00:01:48,200 --> 00:01:50,810 princess and that's how she will stay in 35 00:01:50,810 --> 00:01:52,700 our hearts and in our memories and her 36 00:01:52,700 --> 00:01:54,740 late great grandmother in-law Queen 37 00:01:54,740 --> 00:01:58,030 Elizabeth the Queen Mum 38 00:01:59,780 --> 00:02:02,310 [Music] 39 00:02:02,310 --> 00:02:05,080 at the turn of the 20th century the 40 00:02:05,080 --> 00:02:06,759 future kings of England had little 41 00:02:06,759 --> 00:02:08,199 choice in their partners 42 00:02:08,199 --> 00:02:10,389 despite their status they had less 43 00:02:10,389 --> 00:02:12,550 control over their future than most of 44 00:02:12,550 --> 00:02:15,160 their subjects future wives were often 45 00:02:15,160 --> 00:02:17,140 picked by royal parents from a pool of 46 00:02:17,140 --> 00:02:19,660 eligible princesses from across Europe 47 00:02:19,660 --> 00:02:22,120 each royal marriage was forged to 48 00:02:22,120 --> 00:02:24,190 strengthen alliances and allegiances 49 00:02:24,190 --> 00:02:26,470 ensuring peace and trade across the 50 00:02:26,470 --> 00:02:29,530 continent Queen Victoria was the master 51 00:02:29,530 --> 00:02:32,319 of this real Game of Thrones her nine 52 00:02:32,319 --> 00:02:34,090 children were married off to the royal 53 00:02:34,090 --> 00:02:36,519 families of Germany Denmark and Russia 54 00:02:36,519 --> 00:02:39,970 when Edward the seventh died in 1910 his 55 00:02:39,970 --> 00:02:42,069 funeral was attended by dozens of royal 56 00:02:42,069 --> 00:02:44,350 heads of state most of whom were his 57 00:02:44,350 --> 00:02:47,170 relatives but these family ties would be 58 00:02:47,170 --> 00:02:50,319 of little use when four years later war 59 00:02:50,319 --> 00:02:52,750 broke out across Europe the marriage 60 00:02:52,750 --> 00:02:54,549 between the new King George the fifth 61 00:02:54,549 --> 00:02:57,760 and the German born Mary of Teck could 62 00:02:57,760 --> 00:02:59,769 not hold Europe together King George the 63 00:02:59,769 --> 00:03:01,450 fifth visited Berlin with the peasant 64 00:03:01,450 --> 00:03:04,180 female a far more vividly than the 65 00:03:04,180 --> 00:03:05,590 colourless sentences of history books 66 00:03:05,590 --> 00:03:07,780 these earlier pictures convey the 67 00:03:07,780 --> 00:03:09,340 untiring efforts of the English royal 68 00:03:09,340 --> 00:03:11,320 house to Wed the relations of Europe 69 00:03:11,320 --> 00:03:13,900 into a peace nothing family the 70 00:03:13,900 --> 00:03:16,540 peace-loving family was torn apart and 71 00:03:16,540 --> 00:03:18,730 royal marriage making was never the same 72 00:03:18,730 --> 00:03:21,940 again by the 1920s Britain's royal men 73 00:03:21,940 --> 00:03:24,070 had graduated to choosing their own 74 00:03:24,070 --> 00:03:26,470 women how times had changed 75 00:03:26,470 --> 00:03:29,140 Klaus and previous relationships were 76 00:03:29,140 --> 00:03:31,540 now the biggest considerations when the 77 00:03:31,540 --> 00:03:33,400 heir to the British throne Edward Prince 78 00:03:33,400 --> 00:03:35,440 of Wales and his younger brother Albert 79 00:03:35,440 --> 00:03:37,329 started to hang out with married women 80 00:03:37,329 --> 00:03:39,670 who were also Australian and American 81 00:03:39,670 --> 00:03:42,549 the establishment and their royal family 82 00:03:42,549 --> 00:03:44,680 was in up 83 00:03:44,680 --> 00:03:47,200 édouard lost his throne when he refused 84 00:03:47,200 --> 00:03:50,109 to give up his American divorcee but 85 00:03:50,109 --> 00:03:52,810 Albert chose more wisely and became King 86 00:03:52,810 --> 00:03:55,989 Lady Elizabeth bowes-lyon was to become 87 00:03:55,989 --> 00:03:57,909 the most popular royal wife of modern 88 00:03:57,909 --> 00:04:00,389 times though no one knew it then 89 00:04:00,389 --> 00:04:02,799 Elizabeth was the youngest daughter of 90 00:04:02,799 --> 00:04:05,379 the Earl of Strathearn from a noble line 91 00:04:05,379 --> 00:04:07,719 of Scots that stretched back to the 14th 92 00:04:07,719 --> 00:04:08,260 century 93 00:04:08,260 --> 00:04:10,810 she was raised with nine siblings in 94 00:04:10,810 --> 00:04:13,629 their ancestral home of gloms Castle a 95 00:04:13,629 --> 00:04:16,298 huge medieval pile in the Scottish 96 00:04:16,298 --> 00:04:18,849 lowlands her upbringing was religious 97 00:04:18,849 --> 00:04:21,009 with a focus on the responsibility that 98 00:04:21,009 --> 00:04:23,320 came with wealth but that didn't stop 99 00:04:23,320 --> 00:04:25,479 her from regularly indulging in parties 100 00:04:25,479 --> 00:04:29,410 cocktails and wicked humor at one party 101 00:04:29,410 --> 00:04:32,889 in 1910 a fortune-teller is said to have 102 00:04:32,889 --> 00:04:35,169 given Elizabeth a prediction you will 103 00:04:35,169 --> 00:04:37,240 live to be a queen and the mother of a 104 00:04:37,240 --> 00:04:40,180 queen when the Great War maimed and 105 00:04:40,180 --> 00:04:42,669 injured thousands of soldiers gloms 106 00:04:42,669 --> 00:04:44,830 was turned into a nursing home and a 107 00:04:44,830 --> 00:04:46,840 teenage Elizabeth became the life and 108 00:04:46,840 --> 00:04:48,759 soul of the Charis 109 00:04:48,759 --> 00:04:52,150 she also showed a cool head when fire 110 00:04:52,150 --> 00:04:54,129 broke out in the castle she was the only 111 00:04:54,129 --> 00:04:56,139 member of the family at home she took 112 00:04:56,139 --> 00:04:58,839 control and set up a human chain but 113 00:04:58,839 --> 00:05:00,729 saved many of the families priceless 114 00:05:00,729 --> 00:05:03,430 antiques Elizabeth started dating her 115 00:05:03,430 --> 00:05:05,740 royal husband-to-be when she moved south 116 00:05:05,740 --> 00:05:07,900 to London and attended one of the great 117 00:05:07,900 --> 00:05:10,539 high society walls of the age she was 118 00:05:10,539 --> 00:05:12,999 just 19 and it wasn't love at first 119 00:05:12,999 --> 00:05:14,909 sight 120 00:05:14,909 --> 00:05:17,889 Britain's latest royal wife first met 121 00:05:17,889 --> 00:05:18,789 her husband-to-be 122 00:05:18,789 --> 00:05:20,409 when they both signed up for the 123 00:05:20,409 --> 00:05:22,830 University of st. Andrews 124 00:05:22,830 --> 00:05:26,020 unlike Elizabeth bowes-lyon Kate had not 125 00:05:26,020 --> 00:05:28,330 come from a line of aristocrats she 126 00:05:28,330 --> 00:05:30,099 doesn't have a drop of royal blood in 127 00:05:30,099 --> 00:05:33,129 her her ancestors include coal miners 128 00:05:33,129 --> 00:05:35,199 and labourers and her second cousin 129 00:05:35,199 --> 00:05:37,330 twice removed is a current burlesque 130 00:05:37,330 --> 00:05:40,300 dancer and former playable model however 131 00:05:40,300 --> 00:05:43,120 her parents former airline cabin crew 132 00:05:43,120 --> 00:05:45,729 became multimillionaires after starting 133 00:05:45,729 --> 00:05:48,189 a successful party business they live in 134 00:05:48,189 --> 00:05:50,020 a Georgian mansion in the quaint village 135 00:05:50,020 --> 00:05:53,439 of buck Aubrey in Berkshire Kate whose 136 00:05:53,439 --> 00:05:55,149 younger sister Pippa was later to cause 137 00:05:55,149 --> 00:05:56,879 a huge stir at the royal wedding 138 00:05:56,879 --> 00:05:58,899 attended one of the best schools in 139 00:05:58,899 --> 00:06:01,779 Britain Marlborough College popular 140 00:06:01,779 --> 00:06:04,539 intelligent and good at sports Kate 141 00:06:04,539 --> 00:06:06,699 holds the school's high jump record to 142 00:06:06,699 --> 00:06:09,729 this day we played hockey together in 143 00:06:09,729 --> 00:06:11,680 tennis and she was an incredible swimmer 144 00:06:11,680 --> 00:06:14,349 but she was also quite famous for being 145 00:06:14,349 --> 00:06:17,139 an a cricketer as well and a bit of a 146 00:06:17,139 --> 00:06:18,999 touch rugby player she was pretty good 147 00:06:18,999 --> 00:06:22,870 kate was also pretty good at acting in 148 00:06:22,870 --> 00:06:25,089 school she played a woman who receives a 149 00:06:25,089 --> 00:06:27,039 prediction but echoed that given to 150 00:06:27,039 --> 00:06:29,379 Elizabeth bowes-lyon 80 years earlier 151 00:06:29,379 --> 00:06:35,249 she reaches is it all I never hope for 152 00:06:35,249 --> 00:06:40,449 people to love me Indy's you look grainy 153 00:06:40,449 --> 00:06:45,240 and very long enough 154 00:06:47,520 --> 00:06:50,650 this YouTube video becomes even more 155 00:06:50,650 --> 00:06:52,600 amazing when you hear the name of the 156 00:06:52,600 --> 00:06:56,110 man Kate falls in love yeah oh yeah the 157 00:06:56,110 --> 00:06:58,300 fictional prediction started to come 158 00:06:58,300 --> 00:06:58,810 true 159 00:06:58,810 --> 00:07:01,120 at a university charity fashion show 160 00:07:01,120 --> 00:07:04,090 when William paid 200 pounds to see Kate 161 00:07:04,090 --> 00:07:06,100 walk down the catwalk in this outfit 162 00:07:06,100 --> 00:07:08,820 there's one in particular sort of 163 00:07:08,820 --> 00:07:10,690 semi-transparent very nice very 164 00:07:10,690 --> 00:07:12,520 flattering dress he couldn't help but 165 00:07:12,520 --> 00:07:15,490 notice her that was perhaps the time and 166 00:07:15,490 --> 00:07:17,710 he really saw her as a little bit 167 00:07:17,710 --> 00:07:21,310 special Prince William was smitten soon 168 00:07:21,310 --> 00:07:23,169 William and Kate's had started a love 169 00:07:23,169 --> 00:07:25,090 affair and in their second year like 170 00:07:25,090 --> 00:07:27,070 millions of other students they shared a 171 00:07:27,070 --> 00:07:28,900 flat with two friends in a terraced 172 00:07:28,900 --> 00:07:30,910 house in a sand Andrews street renowned 173 00:07:30,910 --> 00:07:32,890 for its parties the parties might have 174 00:07:32,890 --> 00:07:35,560 been fun the Kate would soon find that 175 00:07:35,560 --> 00:07:38,169 as with any royal romance the course of 176 00:07:38,169 --> 00:07:41,710 true love rarely run smooth Elizabeth 177 00:07:41,710 --> 00:07:44,320 bowes-lyon also have none usual start to 178 00:07:44,320 --> 00:07:46,660 her relationship with her future king at 179 00:07:46,660 --> 00:07:48,610 first she and Prince Albert were more 180 00:07:48,610 --> 00:07:51,520 tennis partners than lovers Elizabeth 181 00:07:51,520 --> 00:07:53,919 who valued her freedom saw the life of a 182 00:07:53,919 --> 00:07:56,290 royal wife as far too restricted and 183 00:07:56,290 --> 00:07:58,600 twice turned down Albert's marriage 184 00:07:58,600 --> 00:08:01,510 proposals his brother Edward met with 185 00:08:01,510 --> 00:08:03,280 Elizabeth to try and persuade her to 186 00:08:03,280 --> 00:08:05,500 marry Albert and at least one newspaper 187 00:08:05,500 --> 00:08:07,630 of the day got the wrong end of the 188 00:08:07,630 --> 00:08:10,270 stick reporting that Elizabeth was to 189 00:08:10,270 --> 00:08:12,640 Wed the Prince of Wales when it was 190 00:08:12,640 --> 00:08:14,860 finally announced that Elizabeth was to 191 00:08:14,860 --> 00:08:16,840 marry the Duke of York she agreed to 192 00:08:16,840 --> 00:08:19,060 talk to the press giving a candid 193 00:08:19,060 --> 00:08:21,039 interview in which she revealed the true 194 00:08:21,039 --> 00:08:23,080 story of their courtship multiple 195 00:08:23,080 --> 00:08:25,690 proposals no engagement ring and worst 196 00:08:25,690 --> 00:08:26,350 of all 197 00:08:26,350 --> 00:08:28,840 Albert's private nickname was Bertie and 198 00:08:28,840 --> 00:08:32,229 new in-laws to be responded quickly by 199 00:08:32,229 --> 00:08:33,880 banning her from speaking directly to 200 00:08:33,880 --> 00:08:36,549 the press again a royal edict she was to 201 00:08:36,549 --> 00:08:38,860 follow for the rest of her life in the 202 00:08:38,860 --> 00:08:41,620 1920s there was no such thing as a press 203 00:08:41,620 --> 00:08:45,160 pack or 24/7 news Elizabeth bowes-lyon 204 00:08:45,160 --> 00:08:46,980 was left alone 205 00:08:46,980 --> 00:08:51,310 unlike Kate Middleton in 2007 more of a 206 00:08:51,310 --> 00:08:53,860 hunted animal than a potential fiance of 207 00:08:53,860 --> 00:08:55,120 a future king 208 00:08:55,120 --> 00:08:57,730 Britain's paparazzi were now hounding 209 00:08:57,730 --> 00:09:00,040 Kate around the clock even a fairly 210 00:09:00,040 --> 00:09:02,230 average photo of her made the cover of 211 00:09:02,230 --> 00:09:04,360 this magazine and she's not just there 212 00:09:04,360 --> 00:09:05,740 through being Prince William's 213 00:09:05,740 --> 00:09:07,780 girlfriend she's there as a fashion icon 214 00:09:07,780 --> 00:09:10,840 as gossip column fodder even as a role 215 00:09:10,840 --> 00:09:12,730 model it means people are interested in 216 00:09:12,730 --> 00:09:15,160 her it means people can make money off 217 00:09:15,160 --> 00:09:17,380 her while at official engagements Kate 218 00:09:17,380 --> 00:09:19,570 was to some extent protected and press 219 00:09:19,570 --> 00:09:21,640 inclusion there was suddenly interest in 220 00:09:21,640 --> 00:09:24,490 every aspect of her life her treatment 221 00:09:24,490 --> 00:09:26,410 through parallels with the way William's 222 00:09:26,410 --> 00:09:28,660 mother Lady Diana was treated when she 223 00:09:28,660 --> 00:09:30,790 became engaged to Prince Charles Paul 224 00:09:30,790 --> 00:09:32,230 will you coping with all the present 225 00:09:32,230 --> 00:09:36,310 tension as you can see you can tell you 226 00:09:36,310 --> 00:09:37,840 bearing up with her quite well it was it 227 00:09:37,840 --> 00:09:39,910 must be quite a strain with all of us 228 00:09:39,910 --> 00:09:41,310 [Music] 229 00:09:41,310 --> 00:09:44,320 Prince William would tell her about her 230 00:09:44,320 --> 00:09:47,260 like his mother that the trauma she had 231 00:09:47,260 --> 00:09:49,480 their distress she had the one thing 232 00:09:49,480 --> 00:09:52,180 that you could say about Kate that she 233 00:09:52,180 --> 00:09:54,070 would think things through for herself 234 00:09:54,070 --> 00:09:56,770 we don't know a lot about Kate she's 235 00:09:56,770 --> 00:09:59,710 kept herself quite protected she's given 236 00:09:59,710 --> 00:10:00,760 no interviews 237 00:10:00,760 --> 00:10:02,690 she said nothing and 238 00:10:02,690 --> 00:10:05,600 a model of discretion but even the model 239 00:10:05,600 --> 00:10:07,580 of discretion couldn't second-guess the 240 00:10:07,580 --> 00:10:09,500 tactics of the press when she wouldn't 241 00:10:09,500 --> 00:10:11,990 talk they'd read her lips it was at 242 00:10:11,990 --> 00:10:14,210 Sandhurst at Williams passing a parade 243 00:10:14,210 --> 00:10:15,980 the cake made her first official 244 00:10:15,980 --> 00:10:17,510 appearance as Prince William's 245 00:10:17,510 --> 00:10:20,060 girlfriend while William founded the 246 00:10:20,060 --> 00:10:21,320 parade ground in front of his 247 00:10:21,320 --> 00:10:22,730 grandmother mom lip-reader 248 00:10:22,730 --> 00:10:24,920 reveals her innermost thoughts to be I 249 00:10:24,920 --> 00:10:25,820 love him 250 00:10:25,820 --> 00:10:29,570 uniform so so sexy not a remark you'd 251 00:10:29,570 --> 00:10:32,240 often hear in royal circles the constant 252 00:10:32,240 --> 00:10:34,310 attention of the cameras eventually took 253 00:10:34,310 --> 00:10:36,650 its toll and Kate tried to put a stop to 254 00:10:36,650 --> 00:10:38,780 it by complaining officially to 255 00:10:38,780 --> 00:10:40,510 Britain's Press Complaints Commission 256 00:10:40,510 --> 00:10:43,580 the photograph in today's Daily Mirror 257 00:10:43,580 --> 00:10:46,160 shows Kate Middleton just walking down 258 00:10:46,160 --> 00:10:48,770 the street carrying a cup of coffee but 259 00:10:48,770 --> 00:10:51,770 alongside they say she looks stony-faced 260 00:10:51,770 --> 00:10:54,230 perhaps they say it's because she's fed 261 00:10:54,230 --> 00:10:56,450 up with Prince William today's complaint 262 00:10:56,450 --> 00:10:57,800 to the Press Complaints Commission 263 00:10:57,800 --> 00:11:00,440 suggests she's fed up with anyone it's 264 00:11:00,440 --> 00:11:02,180 with photographers she's got to expect 265 00:11:02,180 --> 00:11:03,800 to some photos to be taken if she's out 266 00:11:03,800 --> 00:11:05,630 in public she's got to expect us to 267 00:11:05,630 --> 00:11:06,670 leader 268 00:11:06,670 --> 00:11:11,610 [Music] 269 00:11:12,629 --> 00:11:14,739 royal weddings are now 270 00:11:14,739 --> 00:11:17,230 multimillion-pound events no matter who 271 00:11:17,230 --> 00:11:19,269 the bride is or how rich or poor her 272 00:11:19,269 --> 00:11:21,699 family really are for these lavish 273 00:11:21,699 --> 00:11:24,339 occasions the father of the bride cannot 274 00:11:24,339 --> 00:11:26,290 possibly afford to pick up the tab for 275 00:11:26,290 --> 00:11:28,209 the newly betrothed couple the guests 276 00:11:28,209 --> 00:11:30,069 emotes are coming thick and fast the 277 00:11:30,069 --> 00:11:32,470 actual cost between 20 and 40 million 278 00:11:32,470 --> 00:11:34,359 with a potential security bill in the 279 00:11:34,359 --> 00:11:35,350 tens of millions 280 00:11:35,350 --> 00:11:37,749 they do say organizing a wedding can be 281 00:11:37,749 --> 00:11:40,359 the most stressful time of your life in 282 00:11:40,359 --> 00:11:43,600 1923 when Elizabeth bowes-lyon and 283 00:11:43,600 --> 00:11:45,730 Prince Albert got married there was far 284 00:11:45,730 --> 00:11:48,579 less stress and they didn't have to pay 285 00:11:48,579 --> 00:11:50,859 for the wedding cake a famous cake and 286 00:11:50,859 --> 00:11:52,809 biscuit maker came up with one of the 287 00:11:52,809 --> 00:11:56,230 biggest ever made a 300 pound ten-foot 288 00:11:56,230 --> 00:11:58,929 tall cake with icing miniatures of gloms 289 00:11:58,929 --> 00:12:01,929 and Windsor Castle they charged six 290 00:12:01,929 --> 00:12:04,239 months of time to see it and thousands 291 00:12:04,239 --> 00:12:07,149 stood in line for hours for the actual 292 00:12:07,149 --> 00:12:10,749 wedding seats were sold at between 250 293 00:12:10,749 --> 00:12:14,739 and 5,000 pounds at today's prices the 294 00:12:14,739 --> 00:12:16,209 streets of London were filled with 295 00:12:16,209 --> 00:12:18,249 people eager to catch a glimpse of the 296 00:12:18,249 --> 00:12:20,819 beautiful bride and chose an unusual 297 00:12:20,819 --> 00:12:23,709 medieval style wedding dress her groom 298 00:12:23,709 --> 00:12:26,019 wore the uniform of a royal airforce 299 00:12:26,019 --> 00:12:28,720 group captain complete with a chest full 300 00:12:28,720 --> 00:12:31,779 of medals when it came to Kate 301 00:12:31,779 --> 00:12:34,089 Middleton's wedding her in-laws to be in 302 00:12:34,089 --> 00:12:36,910 the new age of austerity made sure costs 303 00:12:36,910 --> 00:12:39,339 were kept within reason waving in some 304 00:12:39,339 --> 00:12:41,199 of the grandeur of when Prince Charles 305 00:12:41,199 --> 00:12:43,779 married Diana at that time three million 306 00:12:43,779 --> 00:12:45,759 people were unemployed but the event 307 00:12:45,759 --> 00:12:48,579 reportedly cost as much as 30 million 308 00:12:48,579 --> 00:12:50,619 they invited three and a half thousand 309 00:12:50,619 --> 00:12:52,329 guests by comparison 310 00:12:52,329 --> 00:12:54,939 Princess Elizabeth in 1947 saved up 311 00:12:54,939 --> 00:12:56,739 ration cards to purchase the fabric 312 00:12:56,739 --> 00:12:58,629 needed for her dress there were two 313 00:12:58,629 --> 00:13:02,139 thousand invited guests Kate and 314 00:13:02,139 --> 00:13:04,029 William's wedding was mostly funded by 315 00:13:04,029 --> 00:13:06,309 the Queen and Prince Charles with the UK 316 00:13:06,309 --> 00:13:08,529 taxpayer picking up the security bill 317 00:13:08,529 --> 00:13:10,509 security for the Royal Wedding will 318 00:13:10,509 --> 00:13:12,459 involve thousands of extra police 319 00:13:12,459 --> 00:13:14,290 officers many of them lining the route 320 00:13:14,290 --> 00:13:15,879 between Buckingham Palace and 321 00:13:15,879 --> 00:13:18,069 Westminster Abbey problem is paying 322 00:13:18,069 --> 00:13:20,199 those officers for the day will actually 323 00:13:20,199 --> 00:13:22,779 cause the Met millions of extra pounds 324 00:13:22,779 --> 00:13:26,019 worth of overtime Kate and William also 325 00:13:26,019 --> 00:13:29,199 had a giant cake eight tiers of it not a 326 00:13:29,199 --> 00:13:31,329 freebie this time but one paid for 327 00:13:31,329 --> 00:13:34,360 personally by her mum and dad they also 328 00:13:34,360 --> 00:13:36,639 bought her wedding dress it was in this 329 00:13:36,639 --> 00:13:38,739 that the woman who never looks bad had 330 00:13:38,739 --> 00:13:41,290 never looked better her dress had come 331 00:13:41,290 --> 00:13:43,059 from the fashion house of the late great 332 00:13:43,059 --> 00:13:45,429 Alexander McQueen designed by his 333 00:13:45,429 --> 00:13:48,399 successor Sarah Burton demure long lace 334 00:13:48,399 --> 00:13:51,369 sleeves a corset saturd top which flared 335 00:13:51,369 --> 00:13:53,919 from the waist her lace veils sheer 336 00:13:53,919 --> 00:13:56,489 enough to show her every expression 337 00:13:56,489 --> 00:13:59,139 expressions are an important part of 338 00:13:59,139 --> 00:14:02,110 being a successful royal wife in the 339 00:14:02,110 --> 00:14:04,929 1920s Elizabeth bowes-lyon was so 340 00:14:04,929 --> 00:14:07,660 radiant she became known as the smiling 341 00:14:07,660 --> 00:14:10,079 Duchess 342 00:14:10,550 --> 00:14:12,770 when she unexpectedly found herself 343 00:14:12,770 --> 00:14:15,230 queen alongside her husband King George 344 00:14:15,230 --> 00:14:17,960 the six she continued to smile and one 345 00:14:17,960 --> 00:14:20,890 even more for us 346 00:14:20,890 --> 00:14:24,590 Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth receives the 347 00:14:24,590 --> 00:14:28,010 crown of glory honor and joy they got in 348 00:14:28,010 --> 00:14:29,870 rich your royal heart with his abundant 349 00:14:29,870 --> 00:14:32,390 grace and with everlasting gladness in 350 00:14:32,390 --> 00:14:35,660 the life that is to come the new Queen's 351 00:14:35,660 --> 00:14:38,120 crown of glory was specially made for 352 00:14:38,120 --> 00:14:42,680 her platinum with 2,800 diamonds as the 353 00:14:42,680 --> 00:14:44,270 threat of war with Germany depressed 354 00:14:44,270 --> 00:14:46,580 Europe Britain's king and queen made a 355 00:14:46,580 --> 00:14:49,250 state visit to France it was expected to 356 00:14:49,250 --> 00:14:51,830 be a Samba in black affair because 357 00:14:51,830 --> 00:14:53,630 Elizabeth's mother had died three weeks 358 00:14:53,630 --> 00:14:56,150 earlier Elizabeth got her favorite 359 00:14:56,150 --> 00:14:58,550 fashion designer Norman Hartnell to 360 00:14:58,550 --> 00:15:01,340 create an entire white wardrobe it 361 00:15:01,340 --> 00:15:04,310 caused a sensation and won her a legion 362 00:15:04,310 --> 00:15:08,660 of fans it is a gracious unfailing 363 00:15:08,660 --> 00:15:10,970 channel between have won the respect and 364 00:15:10,970 --> 00:15:12,810 affection of the whole 365 00:15:12,810 --> 00:15:15,810 one diplomat said we have taken your 366 00:15:15,810 --> 00:15:18,330 queen to our hearts from now on she 367 00:15:18,330 --> 00:15:22,610 rules over two nations fifty years later 368 00:15:22,610 --> 00:15:24,120 Princess Diana 369 00:15:24,120 --> 00:15:26,280 assumed Elizabeth's role as the Royal 370 00:15:26,280 --> 00:15:27,390 fashion icon 371 00:15:27,390 --> 00:15:30,000 whatever she wore became a must-have and 372 00:15:30,000 --> 00:15:32,730 that included the styles and customs she 373 00:15:32,730 --> 00:15:36,360 adopted when on royal visits Elizabeth's 374 00:15:36,360 --> 00:15:39,270 influence was still being felt in 2015 375 00:15:39,270 --> 00:15:41,730 when the president of China Xi Jinping 376 00:15:41,730 --> 00:15:43,760 made his first state visit to Britain 377 00:15:43,760 --> 00:15:47,160 Kate wore a diamond studded tiara passed 378 00:15:47,160 --> 00:15:49,470 down from Elizabeth's collection her 379 00:15:49,470 --> 00:15:51,780 sparkling designer gown matched the 380 00:15:51,780 --> 00:15:54,960 Chinese flag how charming the Queen 381 00:15:54,960 --> 00:15:57,090 looks she is wearing a Finland gown of 382 00:15:57,090 --> 00:15:59,100 silver and gold with white furs in the 383 00:15:59,100 --> 00:16:01,890 glittering tiara in the late thirties 384 00:16:01,890 --> 00:16:04,560 Elizabeth's wardrobe cheered a nation 385 00:16:04,560 --> 00:16:06,720 being dragged into war one that would 386 00:16:06,720 --> 00:16:09,150 put her husband in the frontline without 387 00:16:09,150 --> 00:16:11,470 freedom 388 00:16:11,470 --> 00:16:14,710 there can be no enduring peace and 389 00:16:14,710 --> 00:16:19,030 without fee no enduring leader and she 390 00:16:19,030 --> 00:16:22,150 firmly by his side the King's Speech 391 00:16:22,150 --> 00:16:24,360 made it difficult for him to communicate 392 00:16:24,360 --> 00:16:26,950 but he made up for it by personally 393 00:16:26,950 --> 00:16:28,990 supporting the Armed Forces while 394 00:16:28,990 --> 00:16:31,150 Elizabeth became the royal face on the 395 00:16:31,150 --> 00:16:34,720 homefront when Hitler's bombs destroyed 396 00:16:34,720 --> 00:16:36,280 the East End of London during the night 397 00:16:36,280 --> 00:16:38,830 she was there the next day dressed in 398 00:16:38,830 --> 00:16:41,350 pastel shades to show compassion and 399 00:16:41,350 --> 00:16:44,320 hope Britain's wartime leaders noticed 400 00:16:44,320 --> 00:16:46,690 that when Elizabeth visited munitions 401 00:16:46,690 --> 00:16:49,060 factories productivity shotta 402 00:16:49,060 --> 00:16:51,160 she also became the champion of the 403 00:16:51,160 --> 00:16:53,950 women who now mans the factories in a 404 00:16:53,950 --> 00:16:57,070 hundred ways you have fill the places of 405 00:16:57,070 --> 00:17:00,340 the men who've gone away to fight you 406 00:17:00,340 --> 00:17:04,690 our work whatever it may be is just as 407 00:17:04,690 --> 00:17:08,859 valuable just as much more work as that 408 00:17:08,859 --> 00:17:12,010 which is done by the bravest soldier 409 00:17:12,010 --> 00:17:15,490 sailor or airman who actually meets the 410 00:17:15,490 --> 00:17:18,700 enemy in Bevin the enemy had already 411 00:17:18,700 --> 00:17:20,680 noticed a woman who had never been 412 00:17:20,680 --> 00:17:23,589 taught how to be a queen Adolf Hitler 413 00:17:23,589 --> 00:17:26,050 dubbed her the most dangerous woman in 414 00:17:26,050 --> 00:17:28,930 Europe and the guard of honour of the 415 00:17:28,930 --> 00:17:31,240 Royal Navy the Army and the Royal Air 416 00:17:31,240 --> 00:17:33,460 Force dipped our colours in Reverend 417 00:17:33,460 --> 00:17:33,950 homage 418 00:17:33,950 --> 00:17:38,110 to a king leaving his capital forever 419 00:17:38,110 --> 00:17:41,470 after the death of her husband in 1952 420 00:17:41,470 --> 00:17:44,390 Elizabeth became the Queen Mother as her 421 00:17:44,390 --> 00:17:46,550 daughter took the throne she quickly 422 00:17:46,550 --> 00:17:48,860 became the nation's favorite granny as 423 00:17:48,860 --> 00:17:50,720 the new Queen's children were born and 424 00:17:50,720 --> 00:17:53,570 raised and she made sure that the entire 425 00:17:53,570 --> 00:17:55,880 family followed her devotion to royal 426 00:17:55,880 --> 00:17:59,060 duty and service to the country later in 427 00:17:59,060 --> 00:18:01,280 life the Queen Mum became a media 428 00:18:01,280 --> 00:18:03,440 personality in her own right 429 00:18:03,440 --> 00:18:06,070 the satirical puppet show spitting image 430 00:18:06,070 --> 00:18:08,870 characterized her as a gin drinking 431 00:18:08,870 --> 00:18:11,450 royal matriarch who just loved to have a 432 00:18:11,450 --> 00:18:20,810 good time in the year 2000 it was as she 433 00:18:20,810 --> 00:18:23,750 celebrated her 100th birthday the first 434 00:18:23,750 --> 00:18:26,270 British royal to do so it wasn't only 435 00:18:26,270 --> 00:18:28,280 her family we turned out to wish her 436 00:18:28,280 --> 00:18:31,250 well 40,000 members of the British 437 00:18:31,250 --> 00:18:34,240 public were there too 438 00:18:37,860 --> 00:18:40,080 apart from being Britain's favorite oil 439 00:18:40,080 --> 00:18:41,730 for most of the 50 years she was the 440 00:18:41,730 --> 00:18:44,399 Queen Mum Elizabeth was a guiding light 441 00:18:44,399 --> 00:18:45,809 for her daughter the Queen 442 00:18:45,809 --> 00:18:48,690 according to royal insiders they spoke 443 00:18:48,690 --> 00:18:52,919 every single day of their lives when the 444 00:18:52,919 --> 00:18:55,490 Queen Mother died at the age of 101 445 00:18:55,490 --> 00:18:58,140 everyone mourned the loss of a national 446 00:18:58,140 --> 00:19:00,480 treasure when the Queen Mother first 447 00:19:00,480 --> 00:19:02,700 became a royal wife women were still 448 00:19:02,700 --> 00:19:04,370 campaigning for equal voting rights 449 00:19:04,370 --> 00:19:07,289 during her lifetime in bad times and 450 00:19:07,289 --> 00:19:11,000 good she saw massive change as a royal 451 00:19:11,000 --> 00:19:13,139 Elizabeth was never able to exert 452 00:19:13,139 --> 00:19:15,750 political influence however she became 453 00:19:15,750 --> 00:19:19,769 patron of more than 350 charities many 454 00:19:19,769 --> 00:19:21,600 of them connected to disability or 455 00:19:21,600 --> 00:19:25,019 social injustice even when homosexuality 456 00:19:25,019 --> 00:19:27,600 was illegal she surrounded herself with 457 00:19:27,600 --> 00:19:30,029 gay stars and friends when a 458 00:19:30,029 --> 00:19:31,649 Conservative government minister 459 00:19:31,649 --> 00:19:34,169 admonished her for recruiting gay people 460 00:19:34,169 --> 00:19:36,480 the Queen Mother replied without them 461 00:19:36,480 --> 00:19:39,510 we'd have to go self-service it was her 462 00:19:39,510 --> 00:19:41,340 daughter Elizabeth who signed into 463 00:19:41,340 --> 00:19:43,470 British law the equal marriage Act of 464 00:19:43,470 --> 00:19:46,799 2013 the royal wives who followed her 465 00:19:46,799 --> 00:19:49,019 broke many of the royal traditions and 466 00:19:49,019 --> 00:19:51,630 protocols she had held dear Diana caught 467 00:19:51,630 --> 00:19:54,570 the mood of 1980s feminism when she 468 00:19:54,570 --> 00:19:57,029 refused to vow to obey when she married 469 00:19:57,029 --> 00:19:59,639 Prince Charles and her subsequent public 470 00:19:59,639 --> 00:20:01,710 feud with the family and divorce from 471 00:20:01,710 --> 00:20:03,659 the heir to the throne was not what 472 00:20:03,659 --> 00:20:05,700 royal wives were supposed to do 473 00:20:05,700 --> 00:20:08,100 Kate Middleton has also changed the way 474 00:20:08,100 --> 00:20:10,080 the House of Windsor is perceived by 475 00:20:10,080 --> 00:20:12,450 being commonly known as Kate rather than 476 00:20:12,450 --> 00:20:14,669 the Duchess Cambridge or Princess Kate 477 00:20:14,669 --> 00:20:17,669 she is very much one of us the genuine 478 00:20:17,669 --> 00:20:20,309 people princesses everything to life and 479 00:20:20,309 --> 00:20:23,300 nothing to dislike how great a sight 480 00:20:23,300 --> 00:20:25,850 kate has caused a stir by using her 481 00:20:25,850 --> 00:20:27,860 royal status to bring mental health 482 00:20:27,860 --> 00:20:29,840 issues amongst children into the 483 00:20:29,840 --> 00:20:33,980 forefront of her charitable work I often 484 00:20:33,980 --> 00:20:35,990 get asked why I decided to spend time 485 00:20:35,990 --> 00:20:37,670 highlighting the mental health of 486 00:20:37,670 --> 00:20:39,980 children since beginning my work in 487 00:20:39,980 --> 00:20:42,590 areas like addiction for example I had 488 00:20:42,590 --> 00:20:45,170 seen time and time again that the roots 489 00:20:45,170 --> 00:20:47,450 of poor mental health in adulthood are 490 00:20:47,450 --> 00:20:50,480 almost always present in unresolved 491 00:20:50,480 --> 00:20:53,330 childhood challenges this was the 492 00:20:53,330 --> 00:20:55,940 Duchess doing what she does best making 493 00:20:55,940 --> 00:20:58,160 herself at home among the children at 494 00:20:58,160 --> 00:21:00,350 the Harlem based mental health center 495 00:21:00,350 --> 00:21:04,760 immediately making one new friend who 496 00:21:04,760 --> 00:21:07,100 then introduced her to all his friends 497 00:21:07,100 --> 00:21:10,000 the staff were more than impressed oh 498 00:21:10,000 --> 00:21:12,620 she got on her knees to play with them 499 00:21:12,620 --> 00:21:14,600 which was great Misha's partners she got 500 00:21:14,600 --> 00:21:16,550 on her knees to play with my children if 501 00:21:16,550 --> 00:21:18,500 it all looked a little familiar there's 502 00:21:18,500 --> 00:21:19,400 a good reason 503 00:21:19,400 --> 00:21:22,610 25 years ago Princess Diana visited 504 00:21:22,610 --> 00:21:25,460 Harlem the similarities are striking and 505 00:21:25,460 --> 00:21:28,580 not lost on the American media following 506 00:21:28,580 --> 00:21:30,350 in the footsteps of royal wives before 507 00:21:30,350 --> 00:21:33,410 her kate has put her huge popularity to 508 00:21:33,410 --> 00:21:35,570 good use bringing light to taboo 509 00:21:35,570 --> 00:21:38,090 subjects around the world they are 510 00:21:38,090 --> 00:21:40,429 fascinated with William and Kate and in 511 00:21:40,429 --> 00:21:42,470 particular the Duchess whose every 512 00:21:42,470 --> 00:21:44,120 public move is accompanied by the 513 00:21:44,120 --> 00:21:46,990 clicking of countless cameras 514 00:21:46,990 --> 00:21:49,659 in that spotlight it was again towards 515 00:21:49,659 --> 00:21:52,570 the children that she was drawn she 516 00:21:52,570 --> 00:21:54,760 feels comfortable with them it's clearly 517 00:21:54,760 --> 00:21:57,250 reciprocated look at the face of the 518 00:21:57,250 --> 00:21:59,440 little boy shaking her hand who can now 519 00:21:59,440 --> 00:22:01,299 tell his friends he's met the future 520 00:22:01,299 --> 00:22:03,990 Queen of England 521 00:22:04,590 --> 00:00:00,000 [Music] 58189

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