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is in the grip of a coalition government
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we've seen a quarter of a million March
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as one against the coalition stance the
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country has just lived through the worst
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recession in living memory I'm afraid to
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tell you there's no money left but not
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everyone is unhappy
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[Music]
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hundreds of thousands more will join
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this crowd many are already settling
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down for the night
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you've even got monarchist socks on and
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the pants to go with Prince William and
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Kate Middleton are getting married on
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sale Thank You royal collectibles are
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selling like hotcakes even stars and
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celebrities are joining it well either I
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would send them some congratulatory
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marijuana what I buy him a toaster
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obviously I would send them a hand
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beautifully handcrafted jewel-encrusted
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ball Kate's life is about to change
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Thank You fairy tale wedding of a
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commoner marrying her Prince very much a
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reality
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[Music]
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when Kate Middleton married Prince
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William she became the most famous royal
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wife on the planet and a future Queen of
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England her profile was so great that
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she transcended Britain's previous most
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popular royal wives her husband's mother
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Princess Diana she was the people's
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princess and that's how she will stay in
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our hearts and in our memories and her
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late great grandmother in-law Queen
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Elizabeth the Queen Mum
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[Music]
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at the turn of the 20th century the
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future kings of England had little
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choice in their partners
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despite their status they had less
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control over their future than most of
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their subjects future wives were often
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picked by royal parents from a pool of
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eligible princesses from across Europe
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each royal marriage was forged to
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strengthen alliances and allegiances
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ensuring peace and trade across the
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continent Queen Victoria was the master
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of this real Game of Thrones her nine
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children were married off to the royal
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families of Germany Denmark and Russia
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when Edward the seventh died in 1910 his
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funeral was attended by dozens of royal
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heads of state most of whom were his
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relatives but these family ties would be
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of little use when four years later war
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broke out across Europe the marriage
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between the new King George the fifth
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and the German born Mary of Teck could
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not hold Europe together King George the
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fifth visited Berlin with the peasant
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female a far more vividly than the
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colourless sentences of history books
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these earlier pictures convey the
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untiring efforts of the English royal
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house to Wed the relations of Europe
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into a peace nothing family the
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peace-loving family was torn apart and
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royal marriage making was never the same
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again by the 1920s Britain's royal men
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had graduated to choosing their own
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women how times had changed
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Klaus and previous relationships were
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now the biggest considerations when the
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heir to the British throne Edward Prince
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of Wales and his younger brother Albert
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started to hang out with married women
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who were also Australian and American
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the establishment and their royal family
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was in up
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édouard lost his throne when he refused
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to give up his American divorcee but
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Albert chose more wisely and became King
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Lady Elizabeth bowes-lyon was to become
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the most popular royal wife of modern
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times though no one knew it then
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Elizabeth was the youngest daughter of
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the Earl of Strathearn from a noble line
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of Scots that stretched back to the 14th
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century
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she was raised with nine siblings in
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their ancestral home of gloms Castle a
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huge medieval pile in the Scottish
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lowlands her upbringing was religious
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with a focus on the responsibility that
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came with wealth but that didn't stop
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her from regularly indulging in parties
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cocktails and wicked humor at one party
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in 1910 a fortune-teller is said to have
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given Elizabeth a prediction you will
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live to be a queen and the mother of a
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queen when the Great War maimed and
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injured thousands of soldiers gloms
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was turned into a nursing home and a
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teenage Elizabeth became the life and
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soul of the Charis
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she also showed a cool head when fire
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broke out in the castle she was the only
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member of the family at home she took
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control and set up a human chain but
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saved many of the families priceless
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antiques Elizabeth started dating her
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royal husband-to-be when she moved south
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to London and attended one of the great
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high society walls of the age she was
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just 19 and it wasn't love at first
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sight
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Britain's latest royal wife first met
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her husband-to-be
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when they both signed up for the
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University of st. Andrews
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unlike Elizabeth bowes-lyon Kate had not
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come from a line of aristocrats she
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doesn't have a drop of royal blood in
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her her ancestors include coal miners
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and labourers and her second cousin
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twice removed is a current burlesque
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dancer and former playable model however
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her parents former airline cabin crew
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became multimillionaires after starting
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a successful party business they live in
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a Georgian mansion in the quaint village
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of buck Aubrey in Berkshire Kate whose
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younger sister Pippa was later to cause
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a huge stir at the royal wedding
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attended one of the best schools in
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Britain Marlborough College popular
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intelligent and good at sports Kate
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holds the school's high jump record to
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this day we played hockey together in
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tennis and she was an incredible swimmer
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but she was also quite famous for being
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an a cricketer as well and a bit of a
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touch rugby player she was pretty good
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kate was also pretty good at acting in
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school she played a woman who receives a
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prediction but echoed that given to
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Elizabeth bowes-lyon 80 years earlier
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she reaches is it all I never hope for
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people to love me Indy's you look grainy
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and very long enough
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this YouTube video becomes even more
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amazing when you hear the name of the
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man Kate falls in love yeah oh yeah the
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fictional prediction started to come
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true
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at a university charity fashion show
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when William paid 200 pounds to see Kate
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walk down the catwalk in this outfit
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there's one in particular sort of
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semi-transparent very nice very
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flattering dress he couldn't help but
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notice her that was perhaps the time and
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he really saw her as a little bit
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special Prince William was smitten soon
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William and Kate's had started a love
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affair and in their second year like
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millions of other students they shared a
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flat with two friends in a terraced
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house in a sand Andrews street renowned
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for its parties the parties might have
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been fun the Kate would soon find that
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as with any royal romance the course of
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true love rarely run smooth Elizabeth
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bowes-lyon also have none usual start to
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her relationship with her future king at
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first she and Prince Albert were more
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tennis partners than lovers Elizabeth
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who valued her freedom saw the life of a
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royal wife as far too restricted and
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twice turned down Albert's marriage
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proposals his brother Edward met with
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Elizabeth to try and persuade her to
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marry Albert and at least one newspaper
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of the day got the wrong end of the
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stick reporting that Elizabeth was to
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Wed the Prince of Wales when it was
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finally announced that Elizabeth was to
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marry the Duke of York she agreed to
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talk to the press giving a candid
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interview in which she revealed the true
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story of their courtship multiple
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proposals no engagement ring and worst
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of all
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Albert's private nickname was Bertie and
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new in-laws to be responded quickly by
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banning her from speaking directly to
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the press again a royal edict she was to
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follow for the rest of her life in the
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1920s there was no such thing as a press
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pack or 24/7 news Elizabeth bowes-lyon
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was left alone
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unlike Kate Middleton in 2007 more of a
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hunted animal than a potential fiance of
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a future king
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Britain's paparazzi were now hounding
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Kate around the clock even a fairly
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average photo of her made the cover of
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this magazine and she's not just there
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through being Prince William's
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girlfriend she's there as a fashion icon
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as gossip column fodder even as a role
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model it means people are interested in
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her it means people can make money off
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her while at official engagements Kate
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was to some extent protected and press
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inclusion there was suddenly interest in
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every aspect of her life her treatment
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through parallels with the way William's
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mother Lady Diana was treated when she
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became engaged to Prince Charles Paul
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will you coping with all the present
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tension as you can see you can tell you
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bearing up with her quite well it was it
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must be quite a strain with all of us
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[Music]
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Prince William would tell her about her
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like his mother that the trauma she had
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their distress she had the one thing
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that you could say about Kate that she
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would think things through for herself
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we don't know a lot about Kate she's
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kept herself quite protected she's given
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no interviews
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she said nothing and
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a model of discretion but even the model
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of discretion couldn't second-guess the
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tactics of the press when she wouldn't
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talk they'd read her lips it was at
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Sandhurst at Williams passing a parade
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the cake made her first official
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appearance as Prince William's
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girlfriend while William founded the
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parade ground in front of his
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grandmother mom lip-reader
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reveals her innermost thoughts to be I
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love him
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uniform so so sexy not a remark you'd
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often hear in royal circles the constant
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attention of the cameras eventually took
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its toll and Kate tried to put a stop to
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it by complaining officially to
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Britain's Press Complaints Commission
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the photograph in today's Daily Mirror
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shows Kate Middleton just walking down
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the street carrying a cup of coffee but
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alongside they say she looks stony-faced
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perhaps they say it's because she's fed
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up with Prince William today's complaint
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to the Press Complaints Commission
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suggests she's fed up with anyone it's
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with photographers she's got to expect
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to some photos to be taken if she's out
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in public she's got to expect us to
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leader
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[Music]
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royal weddings are now
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multimillion-pound events no matter who
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the bride is or how rich or poor her
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family really are for these lavish
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occasions the father of the bride cannot
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possibly afford to pick up the tab for
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the newly betrothed couple the guests
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emotes are coming thick and fast the
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actual cost between 20 and 40 million
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with a potential security bill in the
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tens of millions
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they do say organizing a wedding can be
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the most stressful time of your life in
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1923 when Elizabeth bowes-lyon and
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Prince Albert got married there was far
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less stress and they didn't have to pay
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for the wedding cake a famous cake and
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biscuit maker came up with one of the
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biggest ever made a 300 pound ten-foot
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tall cake with icing miniatures of gloms
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and Windsor Castle they charged six
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months of time to see it and thousands
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00:12:04,239 --> 00:12:07,149
stood in line for hours for the actual
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wedding seats were sold at between 250
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and 5,000 pounds at today's prices the
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streets of London were filled with
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people eager to catch a glimpse of the
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beautiful bride and chose an unusual
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medieval style wedding dress her groom
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wore the uniform of a royal airforce
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group captain complete with a chest full
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of medals when it came to Kate
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Middleton's wedding her in-laws to be in
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the new age of austerity made sure costs
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were kept within reason waving in some
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of the grandeur of when Prince Charles
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married Diana at that time three million
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people were unemployed but the event
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reportedly cost as much as 30 million
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they invited three and a half thousand
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guests by comparison
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Princess Elizabeth in 1947 saved up
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ration cards to purchase the fabric
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needed for her dress there were two
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00:12:58,629 --> 00:13:02,139
thousand invited guests Kate and
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William's wedding was mostly funded by
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00:13:04,029 --> 00:13:06,309
the Queen and Prince Charles with the UK
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00:13:06,309 --> 00:13:08,529
taxpayer picking up the security bill
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security for the Royal Wedding will
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involve thousands of extra police
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officers many of them lining the route
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between Buckingham Palace and
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Westminster Abbey problem is paying
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those officers for the day will actually
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cause the Met millions of extra pounds
324
00:13:22,779 --> 00:13:26,019
worth of overtime Kate and William also
325
00:13:26,019 --> 00:13:29,199
had a giant cake eight tiers of it not a
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00:13:29,199 --> 00:13:31,329
freebie this time but one paid for
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00:13:31,329 --> 00:13:34,360
personally by her mum and dad they also
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00:13:34,360 --> 00:13:36,639
bought her wedding dress it was in this
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that the woman who never looks bad had
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never looked better her dress had come
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from the fashion house of the late great
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Alexander McQueen designed by his
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successor Sarah Burton demure long lace
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sleeves a corset saturd top which flared
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from the waist her lace veils sheer
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enough to show her every expression
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expressions are an important part of
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being a successful royal wife in the
339
00:14:02,110 --> 00:14:04,929
1920s Elizabeth bowes-lyon was so
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00:14:04,929 --> 00:14:07,660
radiant she became known as the smiling
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Duchess
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when she unexpectedly found herself
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queen alongside her husband King George
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the six she continued to smile and one
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even more for us
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Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth receives the
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crown of glory honor and joy they got in
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rich your royal heart with his abundant
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grace and with everlasting gladness in
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the life that is to come the new Queen's
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00:14:35,660 --> 00:14:38,120
crown of glory was specially made for
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her platinum with 2,800 diamonds as the
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threat of war with Germany depressed
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Europe Britain's king and queen made a
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state visit to France it was expected to
356
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be a Samba in black affair because
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Elizabeth's mother had died three weeks
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earlier Elizabeth got her favorite
359
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fashion designer Norman Hartnell to
360
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create an entire white wardrobe it
361
00:15:01,340 --> 00:15:04,310
caused a sensation and won her a legion
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00:15:04,310 --> 00:15:08,660
of fans it is a gracious unfailing
363
00:15:08,660 --> 00:15:10,970
channel between have won the respect and
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affection of the whole
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one diplomat said we have taken your
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queen to our hearts from now on she
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rules over two nations fifty years later
368
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Princess Diana
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assumed Elizabeth's role as the Royal
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fashion icon
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whatever she wore became a must-have and
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that included the styles and customs she
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adopted when on royal visits Elizabeth's
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influence was still being felt in 2015
375
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when the president of China Xi Jinping
376
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made his first state visit to Britain
377
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Kate wore a diamond studded tiara passed
378
00:15:47,160 --> 00:15:49,470
down from Elizabeth's collection her
379
00:15:49,470 --> 00:15:51,780
sparkling designer gown matched the
380
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Chinese flag how charming the Queen
381
00:15:54,960 --> 00:15:57,090
looks she is wearing a Finland gown of
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silver and gold with white furs in the
383
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glittering tiara in the late thirties
384
00:16:01,890 --> 00:16:04,560
Elizabeth's wardrobe cheered a nation
385
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being dragged into war one that would
386
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put her husband in the frontline without
387
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freedom
388
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there can be no enduring peace and
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00:16:14,710 --> 00:16:19,030
without fee no enduring leader and she
390
00:16:19,030 --> 00:16:22,150
firmly by his side the King's Speech
391
00:16:22,150 --> 00:16:24,360
made it difficult for him to communicate
392
00:16:24,360 --> 00:16:26,950
but he made up for it by personally
393
00:16:26,950 --> 00:16:28,990
supporting the Armed Forces while
394
00:16:28,990 --> 00:16:31,150
Elizabeth became the royal face on the
395
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homefront when Hitler's bombs destroyed
396
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the East End of London during the night
397
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she was there the next day dressed in
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00:16:38,830 --> 00:16:41,350
pastel shades to show compassion and
399
00:16:41,350 --> 00:16:44,320
hope Britain's wartime leaders noticed
400
00:16:44,320 --> 00:16:46,690
that when Elizabeth visited munitions
401
00:16:46,690 --> 00:16:49,060
factories productivity shotta
402
00:16:49,060 --> 00:16:51,160
she also became the champion of the
403
00:16:51,160 --> 00:16:53,950
women who now mans the factories in a
404
00:16:53,950 --> 00:16:57,070
hundred ways you have fill the places of
405
00:16:57,070 --> 00:17:00,340
the men who've gone away to fight you
406
00:17:00,340 --> 00:17:04,690
our work whatever it may be is just as
407
00:17:04,690 --> 00:17:08,859
valuable just as much more work as that
408
00:17:08,859 --> 00:17:12,010
which is done by the bravest soldier
409
00:17:12,010 --> 00:17:15,490
sailor or airman who actually meets the
410
00:17:15,490 --> 00:17:18,700
enemy in Bevin the enemy had already
411
00:17:18,700 --> 00:17:20,680
noticed a woman who had never been
412
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taught how to be a queen Adolf Hitler
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dubbed her the most dangerous woman in
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Europe and the guard of honour of the
415
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Royal Navy the Army and the Royal Air
416
00:17:31,240 --> 00:17:33,460
Force dipped our colours in Reverend
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homage
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to a king leaving his capital forever
419
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after the death of her husband in 1952
420
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Elizabeth became the Queen Mother as her
421
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daughter took the throne she quickly
422
00:17:46,550 --> 00:17:48,860
became the nation's favorite granny as
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the new Queen's children were born and
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raised and she made sure that the entire
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family followed her devotion to royal
426
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duty and service to the country later in
427
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life the Queen Mum became a media
428
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personality in her own right
429
00:18:03,440 --> 00:18:06,070
the satirical puppet show spitting image
430
00:18:06,070 --> 00:18:08,870
characterized her as a gin drinking
431
00:18:08,870 --> 00:18:11,450
royal matriarch who just loved to have a
432
00:18:11,450 --> 00:18:20,810
good time in the year 2000 it was as she
433
00:18:20,810 --> 00:18:23,750
celebrated her 100th birthday the first
434
00:18:23,750 --> 00:18:26,270
British royal to do so it wasn't only
435
00:18:26,270 --> 00:18:28,280
her family we turned out to wish her
436
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well 40,000 members of the British
437
00:18:31,250 --> 00:18:34,240
public were there too
438
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apart from being Britain's favorite oil
439
00:18:40,080 --> 00:18:41,730
for most of the 50 years she was the
440
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Queen Mum Elizabeth was a guiding light
441
00:18:44,399 --> 00:18:45,809
for her daughter the Queen
442
00:18:45,809 --> 00:18:48,690
according to royal insiders they spoke
443
00:18:48,690 --> 00:18:52,919
every single day of their lives when the
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00:18:52,919 --> 00:18:55,490
Queen Mother died at the age of 101
445
00:18:55,490 --> 00:18:58,140
everyone mourned the loss of a national
446
00:18:58,140 --> 00:19:00,480
treasure when the Queen Mother first
447
00:19:00,480 --> 00:19:02,700
became a royal wife women were still
448
00:19:02,700 --> 00:19:04,370
campaigning for equal voting rights
449
00:19:04,370 --> 00:19:07,289
during her lifetime in bad times and
450
00:19:07,289 --> 00:19:11,000
good she saw massive change as a royal
451
00:19:11,000 --> 00:19:13,139
Elizabeth was never able to exert
452
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political influence however she became
453
00:19:15,750 --> 00:19:19,769
patron of more than 350 charities many
454
00:19:19,769 --> 00:19:21,600
of them connected to disability or
455
00:19:21,600 --> 00:19:25,019
social injustice even when homosexuality
456
00:19:25,019 --> 00:19:27,600
was illegal she surrounded herself with
457
00:19:27,600 --> 00:19:30,029
gay stars and friends when a
458
00:19:30,029 --> 00:19:31,649
Conservative government minister
459
00:19:31,649 --> 00:19:34,169
admonished her for recruiting gay people
460
00:19:34,169 --> 00:19:36,480
the Queen Mother replied without them
461
00:19:36,480 --> 00:19:39,510
we'd have to go self-service it was her
462
00:19:39,510 --> 00:19:41,340
daughter Elizabeth who signed into
463
00:19:41,340 --> 00:19:43,470
British law the equal marriage Act of
464
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2013 the royal wives who followed her
465
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broke many of the royal traditions and
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00:19:49,019 --> 00:19:51,630
protocols she had held dear Diana caught
467
00:19:51,630 --> 00:19:54,570
the mood of 1980s feminism when she
468
00:19:54,570 --> 00:19:57,029
refused to vow to obey when she married
469
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Prince Charles and her subsequent public
470
00:19:59,639 --> 00:20:01,710
feud with the family and divorce from
471
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the heir to the throne was not what
472
00:20:03,659 --> 00:20:05,700
royal wives were supposed to do
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Kate Middleton has also changed the way
474
00:20:08,100 --> 00:20:10,080
the House of Windsor is perceived by
475
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being commonly known as Kate rather than
476
00:20:12,450 --> 00:20:14,669
the Duchess Cambridge or Princess Kate
477
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she is very much one of us the genuine
478
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people princesses everything to life and
479
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nothing to dislike how great a sight
480
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kate has caused a stir by using her
481
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royal status to bring mental health
482
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issues amongst children into the
483
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forefront of her charitable work I often
484
00:20:33,980 --> 00:20:35,990
get asked why I decided to spend time
485
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highlighting the mental health of
486
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children since beginning my work in
487
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areas like addiction for example I had
488
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seen time and time again that the roots
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of poor mental health in adulthood are
490
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almost always present in unresolved
491
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childhood challenges this was the
492
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Duchess doing what she does best making
493
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herself at home among the children at
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the Harlem based mental health center
495
00:21:00,350 --> 00:21:04,760
immediately making one new friend who
496
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then introduced her to all his friends
497
00:21:07,100 --> 00:21:10,000
the staff were more than impressed oh
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she got on her knees to play with them
499
00:21:12,620 --> 00:21:14,600
which was great Misha's partners she got
500
00:21:14,600 --> 00:21:16,550
on her knees to play with my children if
501
00:21:16,550 --> 00:21:18,500
it all looked a little familiar there's
502
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a good reason
503
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25 years ago Princess Diana visited
504
00:21:22,610 --> 00:21:25,460
Harlem the similarities are striking and
505
00:21:25,460 --> 00:21:28,580
not lost on the American media following
506
00:21:28,580 --> 00:21:30,350
in the footsteps of royal wives before
507
00:21:30,350 --> 00:21:33,410
her kate has put her huge popularity to
508
00:21:33,410 --> 00:21:35,570
good use bringing light to taboo
509
00:21:35,570 --> 00:21:38,090
subjects around the world they are
510
00:21:38,090 --> 00:21:40,429
fascinated with William and Kate and in
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particular the Duchess whose every
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00:21:42,470 --> 00:21:44,120
public move is accompanied by the
513
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clicking of countless cameras
514
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in that spotlight it was again towards
515
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the children that she was drawn she
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feels comfortable with them it's clearly
517
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reciprocated look at the face of the
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little boy shaking her hand who can now
519
00:21:59,440 --> 00:22:01,299
tell his friends he's met the future
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00:22:01,299 --> 00:22:03,990
Queen of England
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00:22:04,590 --> 00:00:00,000
[Music]
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