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♪ bluesy guitar music ♪
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♪♪
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Everyone knew years ago
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that the Negro would
have to be given equality,
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but in the South,
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knowing Negroes
as we think we do,
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we realized it would take time.
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It's...it's been compared to--
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to straightening teeth.
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It takes a slow,
steady pressure.
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You can't do it with a hammer.
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Mr. Hastie,
what did you think we were
13
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before you began to think of us
as human beings?
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Well, in a--in a way,
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we thought of you almost
as a very superior pet,
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something we had
to take care of.
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♪♪
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♪ Jane's Addiction's
"Pigs in Zen" playing ♪
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♪ rock music ♪
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♪ Yeah ♪
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White power!
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- ♪ Yeah, yeah, yeah ♪
White power!
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Backcountry refugees...
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♪ Pig goes in the mud ♪
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♪ When he tires ♪
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♪ Pigs in zen ♪
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♪ Pigs in zen ♪
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♪ Pig is nude ♪
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"We're here to keep
the niggers in place."
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♪ Unashamed ♪
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♪ Pigs in zen ♪
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♪ Pigs in zen ♪
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♪ I'm talking about the pig ♪
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Seventy-five police killed--
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of my followers.
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♪ The pig, uh ♪
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♪ P-p-p-p-pig ♪
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♪ Oh, yeah, a goddamn pig ♪
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♪ Let's go ♪
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♪ We shall overcome ♪
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And if you think
I'm going down there
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and pleading
with a bunch of hoodlums
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to obey the law...no.
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♪♪
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The United States government
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out to systematically
commit genocide
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on the Black Panther Party.
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♪ Pig mounts sow ♪
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♪ When he's wound ♪
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We have got to rebel.
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♪ Pigs in zen ♪
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♪ Pigs in zen ♪
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♪ Pig eats shit ♪
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You a gang member.
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♪ But only when he hungers ♪
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♪ Pig's in zen,
I know, the pig's in zen ♪
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♪ Too much ♪
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♪ I'm talking about the pigs ♪
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♪ The pig ♪
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The video camera
revolution.
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♪ The pig, uh ♪
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A modern-day lynching.
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The best three days
of my fuckin' life.
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♪ The goddamn pig ♪
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♪ Let's go ♪
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♪ It gets sucked from my eye ♪
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[indistinct police
radio chatter]
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♪ Like an eagle's claw ♪
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♪ The pig ♪
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♪ Pig ♪
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♪ Pig ♪
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♪ P-p-p-p-pig ♪
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We gonna burn
the goddamn city down.
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All right!
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Damn, though.
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He's still tasing him,
babe.
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Hell, no!
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- Whoa!
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Whoa! Oh, my God!
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God damn.
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- Oh, fuck.
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Oh, fuck.
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Oh, my God.
Fuck.
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Oh, shit.
Motherfucker.
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Oh, my God.
- Motherfucker.
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Oh, my God.
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Motherfucker.
Motherfucker.
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Motherfucker.
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Motherfucker.
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They just killed that man.
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They just shot that
motherfuckin' man like that.
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Hey! Hey!
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Y'all shot that man.
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So do you know much
about the history
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of the Los Angeles
Police Department?
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You know, I--Sacha,
I do know a little bit about it.
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LA, actually all
of the West Coast,
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is really bad
about keeping its history,
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so you know, some of it is--
some of it's a little bit lost.
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We're an organization
with about 145 years of history.
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You know, this was
a small pueblo, Los Angeles,
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built on a river not very far
from where we sit right now.
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Originally it was
a very Western town.
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♪ exciting music ♪
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It had a very violent
beginning.
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Homicide rates
in early Los Angeles
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were much higher
than they ever have been since,
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and so it was from the start
a very violent place.
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I'm still terrified by the LAPD.
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The institution itself is
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a fundamentally evil institution
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that is only in this day
partially reformed.
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It was rebuilt explicitly
after the Second World War
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to enforce racial restrictions.
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♪ upbeat music ♪
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When I was 17 years old,
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the Los Angeles Police
Department changed my life.
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This man is the symbol
of the finest police officer
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in the world.
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It was at a Halloween dance,
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and a fight broke out.
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LAPD came, and I guess
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I wasn't moving fast enough
or whatever,
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but the guy hit me
with the billy club.
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Remember,
as police officers,
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we may only use
that amount of force necessary
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to make an arrest.
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I was beat by maybe nine police,
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worse than Rodney King.
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I must have stayed
in the hospital
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for maybe a couple of months
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before I even went to court.
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They didn't want any judge
to see the
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condition that I was in.
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When I got out of juvenile hall,
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I was saying "Yes, sir.
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No, ma'am.
Thank you."
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My--my family
didn't recognize me, you know?
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It changed me.
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I was wrong,
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so I got what I deserved.
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But you think you deserved
to get beat
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worse than Rodney King
for moving a little bit slow?
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Well...no, I don't,
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but I was resisting.
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Let us remember
that we are not brutalized
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because we're Baptists.
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We're not brutalized
because we're Methodists.
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We're not brutalized
because we're Muslims.
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We're not brutalized
because we're Catholics.
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We're brutalized because
we are black people in America.
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In the spring of 1962,
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a gun battle
between Negroes and police
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outside the Los Angeles Mosque
of the Muslims,
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a sect built around the belief
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that complete separation
of the races
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is the only hope for America.
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In that gunfight,
one Negro was killed,
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14 wounded.
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In the early '60s,
friends of Malcolm X
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set up a mosque in Los Angeles.
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One of the leading members of
the mosque worked in a laundry,
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so he would bring clothes
in the trunk of his car.
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He was parked about a block
away from the mosque,
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and he was getting out,
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and somebody came over
to help him,
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and the LAPD stopped them,
harassed them,
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and then began
to knock them around.
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More cops came.
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The cops invaded
the mosque itself,
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and one cop was shot
by another cop accidentally.
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The cops went mad.
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They lined Muslims up,
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and they shot them
in the genitals,
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and people were killed,
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including one of the
acquaintances of Malcolm X.
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Malcolm X wanted to retaliate
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and take out cops.
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Elijah Muhammad thought
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that the nation
would lose everything
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if it did that.
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Seventy-five police came over
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to kill all that they could
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of my--of my followers
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in Mosque Number 27.
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Think over that.
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Some Los Angeles citizens
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believe the Muslim shootings
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so crystallized Negro feelings
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that from that point,
April 1962,
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big trouble was inevitable.
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Two of the brothers
were shot in the back.
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Two of them were shot--
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excuse the expression--
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through the penis.
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And I, for one,
as a Muslim, believe
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that the white man
is intelligent enough.
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If he were made to realize
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how black people really feel
and how fed up we are,
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without that old compromising
sweet talk--
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stop sweet-talking him.
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Tell him how you feel,
and let him know
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that if he's not ready
to clean his house up...
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If he's not ready
to clean his house up,
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he shouldn't have a house.
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It should catch on fire
and burn down.
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All right, panel,
a brilliant beginning.
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Now let's see what you can do
with our second challenger.
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Will you sign in, please, sir?
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Bill...
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Bill Parker, is that right, sir?
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One man who has
played an important role
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in raising the Los Angeles
police officers
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to a professional status
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is Police Chief William Parker.
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He has been able to create
divisions within the department
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to deter the Los Angeles
rising crime rate.
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William Parker, who was
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the law and order chief
of the LAPD,
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was probably one of the most
racist police chiefs
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that the LAPD has ever had.
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If you go way back
to the beginning of LAPD,
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it started out with that
Southern, racist mentality.
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"We're here to keep the niggers
in place."
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Parker--
he imposed a military culture.
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00:10:06,620 --> 00:10:08,460
The Los Angeles
Police Department,
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00:10:08,460 --> 00:10:10,420
through years
of self-evaluation
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and constant improvement,
has raised itself
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to a high professional standing
in the community.
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But in militarizing them,
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they didn't get rid
of the racism,
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and so the racism took on
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an occupying force quality.
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The white deputy chief
who got assigned to Watts--
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his unofficial title
was "Nigger Inspector."
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He recruited officers
that were from the South.
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He recruited officers
that he knew hated black people.
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00:10:42,670 --> 00:10:44,830
And he didn't care about
policing the black community
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00:10:44,830 --> 00:10:46,250
in a way to make everyone safe.
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He just wanted
to police the community
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to keep them there,
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and to keep the whites
over here safe.
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00:10:50,750 --> 00:10:53,750
Los Angeles is the finest place
in the world for the Negro,
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00:10:53,750 --> 00:10:56,370
because he has
the greatest opportunity here,
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00:10:56,370 --> 00:10:58,170
on a broad basis,
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than he would anywhere else
in the world.
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♪♪
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Los Angeles had
a reputation, at one point,
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00:11:08,170 --> 00:11:10,620
of being a good city
for black culture.
250
00:11:10,620 --> 00:11:13,500
For instance, late 1940s,
Central Avenue,
251
00:11:13,500 --> 00:11:15,330
the center of black culture
252
00:11:15,330 --> 00:11:17,210
and a totally integrated scene.
253
00:11:17,210 --> 00:11:18,330
Central Avenue
was the drag for us.
254
00:11:18,330 --> 00:11:21,000
I mean, that's where you had
all the entertainment.
255
00:11:21,000 --> 00:11:23,040
That's where all
the entertainers came
256
00:11:23,040 --> 00:11:24,830
and they lived, 'cause they
couldn't live anywhere else.
257
00:11:24,830 --> 00:11:27,420
You're talking about
Billie Holiday.
258
00:11:27,420 --> 00:11:29,210
You're talking about
Nat King Cole.
259
00:11:29,210 --> 00:11:32,000
You're talking about
Sammy Davis Jr.
260
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When Parker became
chief of police,
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00:11:34,620 --> 00:11:35,880
he launched a campaign.
262
00:11:35,880 --> 00:11:37,920
He would arrest white women
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00:11:37,920 --> 00:11:39,370
going to clubs
on Central Avenue
264
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for prostitution.
265
00:11:42,000 --> 00:11:43,710
When I was a young teenager,
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the center of the world
was a place
267
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called Dolphins of Hollywood,
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00:11:46,370 --> 00:11:48,880
greatest record store
in the world.
269
00:11:48,880 --> 00:11:50,290
Everybody came there.
270
00:11:50,290 --> 00:11:52,750
Parker actually laid siege
to it.
271
00:11:52,750 --> 00:11:53,920
He had cops stationed outside
272
00:11:53,920 --> 00:11:57,580
to turn people away
if they were white.
273
00:11:57,580 --> 00:11:59,830
♪ upbeat drum rhythm ♪
274
00:11:59,830 --> 00:12:02,080
Compton was all white.
275
00:12:02,080 --> 00:12:03,960
Southgate was all white.
276
00:12:03,960 --> 00:12:05,750
Huntington Park was all white,
277
00:12:05,750 --> 00:12:07,920
and Bell was all white.
278
00:12:07,920 --> 00:12:09,580
Vernon was all white.
279
00:12:09,580 --> 00:12:12,920
That was on the other side
of Alameda, the tracks.
280
00:12:12,920 --> 00:12:14,710
On this side of the tracks
281
00:12:14,710 --> 00:12:17,370
is where they allowed
black people to live.
282
00:12:17,370 --> 00:12:21,830
From Central to Broadway,
283
00:12:21,830 --> 00:12:26,370
back to Imperial to Alameda.
284
00:12:26,370 --> 00:12:28,880
When the highway system
gets built up
285
00:12:28,880 --> 00:12:31,290
during the 1950s and the 1960s,
286
00:12:31,290 --> 00:12:33,960
they're meant to be able
to allow people
287
00:12:33,960 --> 00:12:36,920
to get into the downtown
and out of the downtown area.
288
00:12:36,920 --> 00:12:39,880
The suburbs
are increasingly built up
289
00:12:39,880 --> 00:12:41,460
all along
these different arteries.
290
00:12:41,460 --> 00:12:45,710
White flight basically begins
during the 1940s,
291
00:12:45,710 --> 00:12:47,120
and what that means is
292
00:12:47,120 --> 00:12:49,880
that who's left
in the inner cities
293
00:12:49,880 --> 00:12:52,250
are basically people of color.
294
00:12:52,250 --> 00:12:54,290
♪ upbeat music ♪
295
00:12:54,290 --> 00:13:00,290
♪♪
296
00:13:02,670 --> 00:13:05,710
Watts is a ghetto
but not a slum,
297
00:13:05,710 --> 00:13:08,290
as the term is known
in older cities.
298
00:13:08,290 --> 00:13:10,170
There are streets of trim,
lower-middle-class homes,
299
00:13:10,170 --> 00:13:13,750
and there are squalid areas
of condemned houses
300
00:13:13,750 --> 00:13:15,210
with people living in them.
301
00:13:15,210 --> 00:13:17,170
Two thirds of the adults
have less than
302
00:13:17,170 --> 00:13:18,420
a high school education.
303
00:13:18,420 --> 00:13:20,500
One in eight is illiterate.
304
00:13:20,500 --> 00:13:22,670
Watts has the lowest
average income rate
305
00:13:22,670 --> 00:13:25,540
in Los Angeles County:
$4,000 per year
306
00:13:25,540 --> 00:13:28,040
compared with more
than $8,000 per year
307
00:13:28,040 --> 00:13:29,670
for the white community.
308
00:13:29,670 --> 00:13:32,500
They crowd together,
these backcountry refugees,
309
00:13:32,500 --> 00:13:34,330
a thousand new ones
every month
310
00:13:34,330 --> 00:13:36,000
pouring into Los Angeles.
311
00:13:36,000 --> 00:13:38,790
And they find
in the land of golden promise
312
00:13:38,790 --> 00:13:40,790
that there still are
white lawmen,
313
00:13:40,790 --> 00:13:42,120
white merchants,
314
00:13:42,120 --> 00:13:44,000
white landlords.
315
00:13:44,000 --> 00:13:48,080
Watts in the mid-'60s
is fully overcrowded,
316
00:13:48,080 --> 00:13:51,420
and what you see
is Los Angeles police
317
00:13:51,420 --> 00:13:53,670
literally trying
to figure out ways
318
00:13:53,670 --> 00:13:56,540
to contain black folks
and people of color
319
00:13:56,540 --> 00:13:58,460
in their neighborhoods.
320
00:13:58,460 --> 00:13:59,420
There was this ideal
321
00:13:59,420 --> 00:14:02,540
that African Americans
can migrate to LA
322
00:14:02,540 --> 00:14:04,830
and escape the racism
from the South, but what--
323
00:14:04,830 --> 00:14:07,170
what they didn't realize was
that whites were immigrating
324
00:14:07,170 --> 00:14:09,290
to Los Angeles
from those same cities,
325
00:14:09,290 --> 00:14:10,580
from those same communities.
326
00:14:10,580 --> 00:14:12,420
They wanted to keep black folks
in our place.
327
00:14:12,420 --> 00:14:14,540
We couldn't go off of this
boundary and this boundary,
328
00:14:14,540 --> 00:14:17,370
and the police were basically
used to keep us under control.
329
00:14:17,370 --> 00:14:19,210
Gangs were formed, in a sense,
to protect us, you know,
330
00:14:19,210 --> 00:14:22,580
from those who would come in
and prey on the community
331
00:14:22,580 --> 00:14:23,960
like the Spook Hunters,
you know,
332
00:14:23,960 --> 00:14:26,000
which was a group of white boys
out of Compton.
333
00:14:26,000 --> 00:14:27,330
You know, they used to come down
334
00:14:27,330 --> 00:14:29,080
and prey on folks
in the neighborhood.
335
00:14:29,080 --> 00:14:31,540
The Spook Hunters is the one
that's the most infamous one,
336
00:14:31,540 --> 00:14:32,620
because they had
that leather jacket
337
00:14:32,620 --> 00:14:34,290
with the African-American
on the back of the jacket
338
00:14:34,290 --> 00:14:37,330
with a noose around his neck,
which seems pretty crazy,
339
00:14:37,330 --> 00:14:41,420
but that's what a lot of the
guys from the 1950s tell us.
340
00:14:41,420 --> 00:14:44,250
They would catch us by ourself
341
00:14:44,250 --> 00:14:46,880
and jump out and rat-pack us.
342
00:14:46,880 --> 00:14:51,080
So that was the start
of the Slauson,
343
00:14:51,080 --> 00:14:52,750
the Businessman,
344
00:14:52,750 --> 00:14:53,960
Rebel Rousers,
345
00:14:53,960 --> 00:14:55,960
the Gladiators.
346
00:14:55,960 --> 00:14:56,620
It was protection
347
00:14:56,620 --> 00:14:59,880
for our black people.
348
00:14:59,880 --> 00:15:03,120
♪♪
349
00:15:03,120 --> 00:15:06,250
One day,
I was driving down the street,
350
00:15:06,250 --> 00:15:08,420
and I saw they had these
351
00:15:08,420 --> 00:15:12,080
six young African-American men,
352
00:15:12,080 --> 00:15:14,420
you know, maybe 16 to 18.
353
00:15:14,420 --> 00:15:17,920
They had 'em just standing
on the sidewalk.
354
00:15:17,920 --> 00:15:20,920
"Hands on your head," you know,
"Put your hands on your head."
355
00:15:20,920 --> 00:15:23,500
Sometimes they make 'em
put their hands on the hot car
356
00:15:23,500 --> 00:15:25,620
or "Lay down,"
lay down on the ground.
357
00:15:25,620 --> 00:15:28,580
"Lay on your belly,"
you know, that racist behavior.
358
00:15:28,580 --> 00:15:30,960
So I pulled over,
and I get out of my car.
359
00:15:30,960 --> 00:15:31,710
I see this happening,
360
00:15:31,710 --> 00:15:35,620
and the police said to me,
361
00:15:35,620 --> 00:15:37,960
"Who are you?
Are you their mother?"
362
00:15:37,960 --> 00:15:39,580
I said, "Yes."
363
00:15:39,580 --> 00:15:42,420
And so the kids looked at me,
you know,
364
00:15:42,420 --> 00:15:45,620
and they--they were like,
"Why did you get out your car?"
365
00:15:45,620 --> 00:15:48,170
You know,
"Are you related to them?"
366
00:15:48,170 --> 00:15:49,920
I said, "I'm the mother
of a nation and a universe."
367
00:15:49,920 --> 00:15:52,500
You know,
I'm all of their mothers,
368
00:15:52,500 --> 00:15:55,960
and he said, "Shuffle your feet
and move on,
369
00:15:55,960 --> 00:15:58,000
or you're going to jail
for loitering."
370
00:15:58,000 --> 00:15:59,960
When I was with the Los Angeles
Police Department,
371
00:15:59,960 --> 00:16:02,080
I worked in South-Central LA.
372
00:16:02,080 --> 00:16:05,540
I-I knew a lot of the people
who lived there,
373
00:16:05,540 --> 00:16:08,920
and they--they depended on the
Los Angeles Police Department
374
00:16:08,920 --> 00:16:12,420
to have any kind
of decent quality of life.
375
00:16:12,420 --> 00:16:13,040
It was a horrible time.
376
00:16:13,040 --> 00:16:15,460
You didn't see lynchings
377
00:16:15,460 --> 00:16:17,670
of the sort that we were
sort of familiar with
378
00:16:17,670 --> 00:16:18,920
and outraged about
in the South,
379
00:16:18,920 --> 00:16:22,370
but it was the same thing,
as it was a dead black man,
380
00:16:22,370 --> 00:16:24,500
or it was
a violated black woman.
381
00:16:24,500 --> 00:16:26,210
You weren't on the plantation,
382
00:16:26,210 --> 00:16:28,120
but you were--
you know, you were in your car.
383
00:16:28,120 --> 00:16:30,880
I mean, I can remember a time
when they pulled me and my wife
384
00:16:30,880 --> 00:16:34,710
and my son over,
and just treated us awfully.
385
00:16:34,710 --> 00:16:38,000
The question is,
how many slaps in the face
386
00:16:38,000 --> 00:16:39,500
can a community take?
387
00:16:39,500 --> 00:16:41,460
The complaint
that you hear everywhere
388
00:16:41,460 --> 00:16:43,040
is that the Negro is not getting
the same treatment
389
00:16:43,040 --> 00:16:44,830
from the police
as the white, and--
390
00:16:44,830 --> 00:16:46,330
Well, I think that--I know,
391
00:16:46,330 --> 00:16:49,370
but I'm getting
a little bit weary of that,
392
00:16:49,370 --> 00:16:51,210
and I think perhaps
the best thing to do
393
00:16:51,210 --> 00:16:53,250
is just to pull the police
out of the area.
394
00:16:53,250 --> 00:16:54,920
I've offered to do that
again and again,
395
00:16:54,920 --> 00:16:57,000
but you see how quickly all--
they come back and say,
396
00:16:57,000 --> 00:16:59,210
"We can't afford to have that,"
because you must remember--
397
00:16:59,210 --> 00:17:01,120
and-and this is the thing
you must think of
398
00:17:01,120 --> 00:17:03,960
when you get
this vicious canard--
399
00:17:03,960 --> 00:17:07,040
is that the great majority
of the victims of Negro crime
400
00:17:07,040 --> 00:17:08,580
are Negroes.
401
00:17:10,290 --> 00:17:13,210
August of 1965.
402
00:17:13,210 --> 00:17:14,580
It was hot.
403
00:17:14,580 --> 00:17:17,880
I'm talking about,
it was...whoo!
404
00:17:17,880 --> 00:17:20,750
Law enforcement
authorities say that heat,
405
00:17:20,750 --> 00:17:22,620
intense heat, irritates a man,
406
00:17:22,620 --> 00:17:24,540
makes him more violent.
407
00:17:24,540 --> 00:17:28,250
The tension was--
it was mounting up.
408
00:17:28,250 --> 00:17:31,290
♪ percussive music ♪
409
00:17:31,290 --> 00:17:34,080
♪♪
410
00:17:34,080 --> 00:17:36,710
The spark for the unrest
411
00:17:36,710 --> 00:17:38,710
comes one August afternoon.
412
00:17:38,710 --> 00:17:41,420
The Frye brothers,
who have been at a party--
413
00:17:41,420 --> 00:17:42,250
they've been drinking
a little bit.
414
00:17:42,250 --> 00:17:45,000
They're speeding
down the highway,
415
00:17:45,000 --> 00:17:48,170
and they start getting chased by
a California highway policeman.
416
00:17:48,170 --> 00:17:51,290
They end up stopping
very close to home,
417
00:17:51,290 --> 00:17:52,750
and a confrontation begins
418
00:17:52,750 --> 00:17:55,750
between the police
and the brothers.
419
00:17:55,750 --> 00:17:58,580
We seen the police
pull Marquette over.
420
00:17:58,580 --> 00:18:02,120
We heard the officers calling
him all kind of "niggers"
421
00:18:02,120 --> 00:18:03,670
and all this stuff.
422
00:18:03,670 --> 00:18:07,120
And his mother stayed right
around the corner here on Towne,
423
00:18:07,120 --> 00:18:08,880
so she was coming.
424
00:18:08,880 --> 00:18:12,710
She was raving,
saying really at Marquette,
425
00:18:12,710 --> 00:18:14,210
"I told you," you know,
426
00:18:14,210 --> 00:18:16,210
"Don't be drinking" and this--
427
00:18:16,210 --> 00:18:18,250
but her whole thing was
428
00:18:18,250 --> 00:18:22,580
for the officer not to impound
that 1955 Buick,
429
00:18:22,580 --> 00:18:26,330
and the officer--
he was gonna let Marquette go.
430
00:18:26,330 --> 00:18:29,710
Then these other two
racist police pulled up.
431
00:18:29,710 --> 00:18:32,290
And the LAPD does their usual
432
00:18:32,290 --> 00:18:35,790
humiliating,
aggressive behavior.
433
00:18:35,790 --> 00:18:39,370
Marquette's mother jumped
on the back of the officer.
434
00:18:39,370 --> 00:18:41,210
They got to going at it.
435
00:18:41,210 --> 00:18:42,790
They finally got Marquette,
436
00:18:42,790 --> 00:18:46,460
Ronald, and Rena
in the police car
437
00:18:46,460 --> 00:18:47,710
and drove off,
438
00:18:47,710 --> 00:18:49,880
but the highway patrol
was still here
439
00:18:49,880 --> 00:18:51,830
waiting on the tow truck
440
00:18:51,830 --> 00:18:55,000
to tow the 1955 Buick.
441
00:18:55,000 --> 00:18:59,330
A sister by the name
of Joyce Gaines did hair,
442
00:18:59,330 --> 00:19:01,580
and she had on a smock
443
00:19:01,580 --> 00:19:04,290
that made her look
like she was pregnant.
444
00:19:04,290 --> 00:19:06,420
We were exchanging words
and telling him,
445
00:19:06,420 --> 00:19:08,880
"Don't impound the car, man."
446
00:19:08,880 --> 00:19:11,830
Officer said, "Man, to hell
with you black niggers."
447
00:19:11,830 --> 00:19:13,830
Took her and slammed her
against the car.
448
00:19:13,830 --> 00:19:16,120
When they slammed her
against the car,
449
00:19:16,120 --> 00:19:17,670
man, all hell broke loose.
450
00:19:17,670 --> 00:19:20,750
♪ intense rock music ♪
451
00:19:20,750 --> 00:19:23,540
♪♪
452
00:19:26,250 --> 00:19:28,120
It began
with police and rioters
453
00:19:28,120 --> 00:19:29,830
clashing on a hot
Wednesday night.
454
00:19:29,830 --> 00:19:31,830
Some believe it could
have been stopped right then
455
00:19:31,830 --> 00:19:33,620
if law officers moved in
in force
456
00:19:33,620 --> 00:19:36,210
and sealed off the area.
457
00:19:36,210 --> 00:19:41,040
♪♪
458
00:19:41,040 --> 00:19:44,710
I was a young police officer
working the Watts area,
459
00:19:44,710 --> 00:19:47,120
and the riots actually started
on my beat.
460
00:19:47,120 --> 00:19:50,210
It was as close to anarchy
as I've ever seen
461
00:19:50,210 --> 00:19:52,080
anywhere at any time.
462
00:19:52,080 --> 00:19:54,080
It was the most widespread,
463
00:19:54,080 --> 00:19:58,330
most destructive racial
violence in American history.
464
00:19:58,330 --> 00:20:00,580
White people driving
through the riot area
465
00:20:00,580 --> 00:20:02,080
were considered fair game,
466
00:20:02,080 --> 00:20:02,790
whether young or old,
467
00:20:02,790 --> 00:20:05,960
men or women.
468
00:20:05,960 --> 00:20:07,000
Their cars were battered,
469
00:20:07,000 --> 00:20:10,580
the drivers stoned, kicked,
and beaten,
470
00:20:10,580 --> 00:20:12,670
and the cars were burned.
471
00:20:12,670 --> 00:20:15,620
The mobs might groan
and curse in disappointment
472
00:20:15,620 --> 00:20:17,080
when a white got away
473
00:20:17,080 --> 00:20:19,500
and then cheer
like a football crowd
474
00:20:19,500 --> 00:20:21,750
when a car went up in flames.
475
00:20:21,750 --> 00:20:24,830
♪♪
476
00:20:27,000 --> 00:20:29,330
White people try
to always call it a riot.
477
00:20:29,330 --> 00:20:30,750
It wasn't a riot.
478
00:20:30,750 --> 00:20:31,880
You know, it was a rebellion
against oppression.
479
00:20:31,880 --> 00:20:34,750
A riot is when, you know,
you see these white folks
480
00:20:34,750 --> 00:20:37,290
after a football game,
they're pulling down the--
481
00:20:37,290 --> 00:20:38,250
the goalposts.
482
00:20:38,250 --> 00:20:39,920
This was about people whose--
483
00:20:39,920 --> 00:20:43,420
had reached the boiling point
in terms of the oppression
484
00:20:43,420 --> 00:20:44,420
that we were feeling.
485
00:20:44,420 --> 00:20:46,040
There was no way to contain it.
486
00:20:46,040 --> 00:20:49,080
The riot, I think,
opened a lot of people's eyes.
487
00:20:49,080 --> 00:20:51,120
You know, I was very young
then, and I guess
488
00:20:51,120 --> 00:20:53,370
I always sort of watched
The Song of the South
489
00:20:53,370 --> 00:20:55,620
and those kind of things
and figured all the people
490
00:20:55,620 --> 00:20:57,540
in South-Central LA were happy.
491
00:20:57,540 --> 00:20:59,210
♪ Zip-a-dee-doo-dah ♪
492
00:20:59,210 --> 00:21:00,880
♪ Zip-a-dee-ay ♪
493
00:21:00,880 --> 00:21:03,710
♪ Wonderful feeling,
wonderful day ♪
494
00:21:03,710 --> 00:21:05,540
And it's all of a sudden
occurred to me,
495
00:21:05,540 --> 00:21:07,710
it doesn't look
like they're that happy.
496
00:21:07,710 --> 00:21:10,460
♪ rock music ♪
497
00:21:10,460 --> 00:21:14,420
And to retaliate,
it was a good feeling.
498
00:21:14,420 --> 00:21:16,210
It was a really good feeling.
499
00:21:16,210 --> 00:21:18,750
More than 1,500
people were in the streets.
500
00:21:18,750 --> 00:21:21,460
Fifteen citizens injured,
19 officers hurt,
501
00:21:21,460 --> 00:21:22,960
31 arrested, 12 juveniles.
502
00:21:22,960 --> 00:21:24,790
More than 100 police rushed
to the area,
503
00:21:24,790 --> 00:21:27,790
sealing off eight square blocks
in an effort at quarantine.
504
00:21:27,790 --> 00:21:30,330
The rioting subsided,
then began all over again
505
00:21:30,330 --> 00:21:32,330
shortly before dawn.
506
00:21:32,330 --> 00:21:35,420
♪ mellow music ♪
507
00:21:35,420 --> 00:21:39,330
♪♪
508
00:21:39,330 --> 00:21:41,040
I got up that morning,
509
00:21:41,040 --> 00:21:43,210
and I went to
the neighborhood playground.
510
00:21:43,210 --> 00:21:46,290
I could see smoke coming up
from across Central Avenue.
511
00:21:46,290 --> 00:21:48,750
When I got home,
my grandmother told me
512
00:21:48,750 --> 00:21:50,880
that I could not cross
Central Avenue
513
00:21:50,880 --> 00:21:52,750
because of the riots.
514
00:21:52,750 --> 00:21:55,880
And the riots had came
down Central Avenue from Watts
515
00:21:55,880 --> 00:21:58,330
all the way onto South-Central
Los Angeles,
516
00:21:58,330 --> 00:22:02,080
and we need to stay
in the house and be protected.
517
00:22:02,080 --> 00:22:03,580
My uncle, who was
a street-type person--
518
00:22:03,580 --> 00:22:07,880
he came into the house,
and he had about six hats
519
00:22:07,880 --> 00:22:09,830
that he had gotten
off of Central Avenue
520
00:22:09,830 --> 00:22:11,170
when they were looting.
521
00:22:11,170 --> 00:22:12,960
Now in the daylight hours too,
522
00:22:12,960 --> 00:22:15,040
the shattered section
of South Los Angeles,
523
00:22:15,040 --> 00:22:17,960
a Negro neighborhood torn
by two nights of rioting,
524
00:22:17,960 --> 00:22:19,210
left battered and bloodied--
525
00:22:19,210 --> 00:22:22,750
now the looters, the pillaging.
526
00:22:23,710 --> 00:22:25,580
I saw a lot of people that had,
you know,
527
00:22:25,580 --> 00:22:29,040
three and four televisions
and other, you know,
528
00:22:29,040 --> 00:22:30,830
things like that
that, you know,
529
00:22:30,830 --> 00:22:32,710
really didn't amount
to a hill of beans
530
00:22:32,710 --> 00:22:35,290
compared to what we lost.
531
00:22:37,210 --> 00:22:39,040
What had been
skirmishing before
532
00:22:39,040 --> 00:22:41,500
between police
and hit-run Negro groups
533
00:22:41,500 --> 00:22:45,120
became a wholesale exercise
in stealing and burning.
534
00:22:45,120 --> 00:22:46,920
What do you want
the policemen to do?
535
00:22:46,920 --> 00:22:49,120
Do you want to mass them
in there for what purpose?
536
00:22:49,120 --> 00:22:51,210
Of pinning everybody down, or--
or what?
537
00:22:51,210 --> 00:22:53,460
No, I'm simply asking you
to explain what--
538
00:22:53,460 --> 00:22:55,710
what the thinking of the police
is--I have no--
539
00:22:55,710 --> 00:22:56,370
Well, the thinking
of the police is,
540
00:22:56,370 --> 00:22:59,420
they have a city to protect,
541
00:22:59,420 --> 00:23:01,330
and they can't turn
all the men into Watts
542
00:23:01,330 --> 00:23:04,830
and allow all these--
the rest of the 450 square miles
543
00:23:04,830 --> 00:23:05,790
to be open season to every--
544
00:23:05,790 --> 00:23:10,080
every petty criminal
and burglar in town.
545
00:23:10,080 --> 00:23:12,920
Do you think someone
like Martin Luther King
546
00:23:12,920 --> 00:23:14,500
should be down there?
547
00:23:14,500 --> 00:23:16,330
No, King doesn't--
we've got local residents here.
548
00:23:16,330 --> 00:23:19,080
King doesn't put out all
the fires in the United States.
549
00:23:19,080 --> 00:23:21,040
There are some local Negroes
here that are--
550
00:23:21,040 --> 00:23:22,830
that are our leaders
in these situations.
551
00:23:22,830 --> 00:23:26,210
For us to continue to try
and meet violence with violence
552
00:23:26,210 --> 00:23:28,920
is the wrong way, that's all,
pure and simple.
553
00:23:28,920 --> 00:23:29,790
See, and I'm gonna
tell you something.
554
00:23:29,790 --> 00:23:31,710
Tonight, there's gonna be
another one,
555
00:23:31,710 --> 00:23:33,460
whether you like it or not.
556
00:23:33,460 --> 00:23:35,250
- No, no. Wait, wait.
557
00:23:35,250 --> 00:23:37,170
- Listen. Listen.
No, no, no.
558
00:23:37,170 --> 00:23:39,210
See, they--we--
559
00:23:39,210 --> 00:23:41,540
we the Negro people down here
560
00:23:41,540 --> 00:23:42,960
have gotten completely fed up,
561
00:23:42,960 --> 00:23:44,080
and you know what
they gonna do tonight?
562
00:23:44,080 --> 00:23:46,370
They don't care--they not--
they're not gonna--
563
00:23:46,370 --> 00:23:48,120
they're not gonna fight
down here no more.
564
00:23:48,120 --> 00:23:51,460
You know where they going?
They're after white people.
565
00:23:51,460 --> 00:23:53,790
♪ Oh, yeah ♪
566
00:23:53,790 --> 00:23:55,540
As word of the shouted threat
567
00:23:55,540 --> 00:23:58,460
to do the white man in
spread by word of mouth,
568
00:23:58,460 --> 00:23:59,580
whites began to crowd
the gun shops
569
00:23:59,580 --> 00:24:03,170
for weapons
to defend themselves.
570
00:24:03,170 --> 00:24:04,920
♪ blues music ♪
571
00:24:04,920 --> 00:24:06,540
♪ Oh, yeah ♪
572
00:24:06,540 --> 00:24:09,710
♪ Muddy Waters' "Mannish Boy"
playing ♪
573
00:24:09,710 --> 00:24:14,710
♪♪
574
00:24:16,880 --> 00:24:19,620
♪ Now, when I was a young boy ♪
575
00:24:19,620 --> 00:24:22,000
♪ At the age of five ♪
576
00:24:22,000 --> 00:24:24,750
♪ My mother said I
was gonna be ♪
577
00:24:24,750 --> 00:24:26,330
♪ The greatest man alive ♪
578
00:24:26,330 --> 00:24:29,880
♪ But now I'm a man ♪
579
00:24:29,880 --> 00:24:32,040
♪ I'm past 21 ♪
580
00:24:32,040 --> 00:24:34,210
Man, take a picture.
Take a picture over there.
581
00:24:34,210 --> 00:24:36,290
Take a picture over there.
Get him, get him.
582
00:24:36,290 --> 00:24:38,500
That--that's what they're doing.
583
00:24:38,500 --> 00:24:40,250
Hey, hey!
584
00:24:43,880 --> 00:24:45,500
The sound of the sniper's rifle
585
00:24:45,500 --> 00:24:47,790
is being heard
even more frequently.
586
00:24:47,790 --> 00:24:49,460
And time after time, sniping
587
00:24:49,460 --> 00:24:51,290
turned into full-scale combat,
588
00:24:51,290 --> 00:24:53,370
guardsmen
and Los Angeles police
589
00:24:53,370 --> 00:24:56,670
responding with pistols
and semiautomatic weapons.
590
00:24:56,670 --> 00:24:58,670
By the third or fourth night,
591
00:24:58,670 --> 00:25:02,040
the LAPD had actually evacuated
the community.
592
00:25:02,040 --> 00:25:04,170
Once sight I've seen in my life
593
00:25:04,170 --> 00:25:06,290
that I thought
was the most amazing
594
00:25:06,290 --> 00:25:11,120
is about 40 black-and-whites
leaving South-Central.
595
00:25:11,120 --> 00:25:12,880
Some people
who are getting hurt here
596
00:25:12,880 --> 00:25:14,540
are the police
and innocent citizens,
597
00:25:14,540 --> 00:25:16,210
and the rioters are prevailing.
598
00:25:16,210 --> 00:25:18,290
And if you think I'm going
down there and pleading
599
00:25:18,290 --> 00:25:21,880
with a bunch of hoodlums
to obey the law...no.
600
00:25:21,880 --> 00:25:23,040
♪♪
601
00:25:23,040 --> 00:25:25,790
When Watts happened,
I was 12 years old,
602
00:25:25,790 --> 00:25:28,880
and we had just moved from
one side of town to the other,
603
00:25:28,880 --> 00:25:31,210
and as a matter of fact,
if we had stayed
604
00:25:31,210 --> 00:25:32,170
where we lived previously,
605
00:25:32,170 --> 00:25:34,370
we would have been
in the middle of it.
606
00:25:34,370 --> 00:25:36,420
My white friends were afraid
607
00:25:36,420 --> 00:25:38,790
their parents' stores
were being burnt down,
608
00:25:38,790 --> 00:25:43,120
their furniture stores
or other stores that they had.
609
00:25:43,120 --> 00:25:45,080
♪♪
610
00:25:48,540 --> 00:25:50,920
♪♪
611
00:25:50,920 --> 00:25:52,330
If you're, like, the only
612
00:25:52,330 --> 00:25:54,500
African-American
in an environment,
613
00:25:54,500 --> 00:25:56,540
people expect for you
to explain.
614
00:25:57,500 --> 00:25:58,830
"So please tell us
615
00:25:58,830 --> 00:26:00,830
why you're all doing this."
616
00:26:08,290 --> 00:26:11,210
They burnt businesses,
617
00:26:11,210 --> 00:26:13,170
but most of the people
in this building
618
00:26:13,170 --> 00:26:15,540
at that particular time
were black,
619
00:26:15,540 --> 00:26:18,250
so I guess they just
passed it on by.
620
00:26:18,250 --> 00:26:22,120
It was a really serious,
scary time
621
00:26:22,120 --> 00:26:24,080
just to be in the area.
622
00:26:25,920 --> 00:26:29,000
♪ soft instrumental music ♪
623
00:26:29,000 --> 00:26:31,290
♪♪
624
00:26:31,290 --> 00:26:33,170
On the morning
of Friday the 13th,
625
00:26:33,170 --> 00:26:35,880
Chief Parker called
for the National Guard.
626
00:26:35,880 --> 00:26:40,880
♪♪
627
00:26:42,790 --> 00:26:44,670
National Guard
was on the street,
628
00:26:44,670 --> 00:26:47,290
coming right down Central.
629
00:26:47,290 --> 00:26:48,920
I remember personally
the tankers going up,
630
00:26:48,920 --> 00:26:53,080
you know, and the police
walking down the street
631
00:26:53,080 --> 00:26:55,670
in armored gear, rifles drawn,
632
00:26:55,670 --> 00:26:59,540
and my brother and I
were standing at the doorway.
633
00:26:59,540 --> 00:27:02,920
As they walked past,
they just kind of looked at us
634
00:27:02,920 --> 00:27:05,080
and pointed the guns
toward the door,
635
00:27:05,080 --> 00:27:06,460
for what I don't know.
636
00:27:06,460 --> 00:27:07,330
Maybe to intimidate us,
to frighten us,
637
00:27:07,330 --> 00:27:11,290
and they did.
638
00:27:11,290 --> 00:27:15,290
The LAPD came back
with the National Guard.
639
00:27:15,290 --> 00:27:16,330
They took their revenge.
640
00:27:16,330 --> 00:27:19,120
Drop that purse
and get your hands up.
641
00:27:19,120 --> 00:27:21,040
Get your hands up!
642
00:27:21,040 --> 00:27:24,670
♪♪
643
00:27:24,670 --> 00:27:25,500
We know now
that these have been
644
00:27:25,500 --> 00:27:27,920
days and nights as horrible
645
00:27:27,920 --> 00:27:30,330
as any American city
has ever lived through.
646
00:27:30,330 --> 00:27:32,330
This evening,
Los Angeles remains hot,
647
00:27:32,330 --> 00:27:34,540
quiet, tense, and dangerous.
648
00:27:34,540 --> 00:27:37,670
28 people killed,
all but four of them Negroes.
649
00:27:37,670 --> 00:27:40,080
Bill Stout reports
that figure if sure to rise
650
00:27:40,080 --> 00:27:41,750
as bodies are found
in the rubble.
651
00:27:41,750 --> 00:27:43,790
Seven hundred and sixty-two
have been injured,
652
00:27:43,790 --> 00:27:46,210
2,256 arrested.
653
00:27:46,210 --> 00:27:49,170
The damage at a guess
close to $200 million.
654
00:27:49,170 --> 00:27:50,040
Governor Brown has extended
655
00:27:50,040 --> 00:27:52,290
last night's
eight o'clock curfew
656
00:27:52,290 --> 00:27:53,830
for another 24 hours.
657
00:27:53,830 --> 00:27:56,710
Right now, about 15,000 police
and national guardsmen
658
00:27:56,710 --> 00:27:59,960
are on patrol in
the 40-square-mile riot area.
659
00:27:59,960 --> 00:28:02,670
I command you
to immediately disperse.
660
00:28:02,670 --> 00:28:05,170
Any persons remaining
in this immediate area
661
00:28:05,170 --> 00:28:07,170
will be taken into custody.
662
00:28:12,920 --> 00:28:15,540
At first, they
turned off the electricity,
663
00:28:15,540 --> 00:28:19,420
and then they threatened
to turn off the water,
664
00:28:19,420 --> 00:28:22,040
and my grandmother decided to
take us from South-Central,
665
00:28:22,040 --> 00:28:24,500
46th and Central Avenue,
to my aunt's house.
666
00:28:24,500 --> 00:28:26,880
When she loaded up the car
and drove us to the end,
667
00:28:26,880 --> 00:28:28,460
where the blockade was,
668
00:28:28,460 --> 00:28:31,540
I remember the flashing lights
coming down in the car,
669
00:28:31,540 --> 00:28:33,580
and the National Guard's rifles
in the car.
670
00:28:33,580 --> 00:28:35,290
When honoring the request
of a police officer,
671
00:28:35,290 --> 00:28:36,920
when they tell you
to get out of the car,
672
00:28:36,920 --> 00:28:38,790
you'd better get out, friend,
or you're liable
673
00:28:38,790 --> 00:28:40,080
not to be able to get out.
674
00:28:40,080 --> 00:28:42,500
I'm sorry.
I'm going home.
675
00:28:53,500 --> 00:28:54,620
It was martial law,
676
00:28:54,620 --> 00:28:57,290
and no African-Americans
were allowed on the street
677
00:28:57,290 --> 00:28:58,750
after a certain period of time.
678
00:28:58,750 --> 00:29:00,250
You weren't allowed
to leave the city.
679
00:29:00,250 --> 00:29:01,710
You weren't allowed
to travel around.
680
00:29:01,710 --> 00:29:03,540
I've said all over America,
681
00:29:03,540 --> 00:29:06,580
and I've come out
to Watts to tell you today
682
00:29:06,580 --> 00:29:10,710
that no matter
how your hair looks,
683
00:29:10,710 --> 00:29:13,290
no matter
what your features are,
684
00:29:13,290 --> 00:29:15,960
no matter what color you are,
685
00:29:15,960 --> 00:29:17,880
you are somebody.
686
00:29:21,460 --> 00:29:22,750
So speak out of your hearts,
and speak frankly.
687
00:29:22,750 --> 00:29:25,250
You couldn't talk to anybody,
688
00:29:25,250 --> 00:29:25,960
because there was nobody
to talk to.
689
00:29:25,960 --> 00:29:27,960
You couldn't talk to the cops,
690
00:29:27,960 --> 00:29:29,540
because they don't want
to talk to me.
691
00:29:29,540 --> 00:29:30,880
They wanted
to beat my brains out,
692
00:29:30,880 --> 00:29:33,540
just like they've been doing
all the time.
693
00:29:33,540 --> 00:29:35,710
And the only way--
the only way of saying
694
00:29:35,710 --> 00:29:38,790
that we can ever get anybody
at any time to listen to us
695
00:29:38,790 --> 00:29:39,960
is start a riot.
696
00:29:39,960 --> 00:29:41,210
We got sense enough to know
697
00:29:41,210 --> 00:29:43,460
that this is not
the final answer,
698
00:29:43,460 --> 00:29:45,000
but it's a beginning.
699
00:29:45,000 --> 00:29:45,960
It's a beginning.
700
00:29:45,960 --> 00:29:47,170
But who wants to lay down
701
00:29:47,170 --> 00:29:49,000
while somebody
kick him to death?
702
00:29:50,330 --> 00:29:52,420
This is what
we're talking about!
703
00:29:52,420 --> 00:29:55,330
Nobody wants to lay down
and get kicked in the head!
704
00:29:55,330 --> 00:29:58,580
When a guy in the city hall,
a police chief,
705
00:29:58,580 --> 00:30:01,330
calls the people
of the United States of America
706
00:30:01,330 --> 00:30:03,540
in this area
"a bunch of monkeys,"
707
00:30:03,540 --> 00:30:06,040
he's not worth two cents
to be a police chief.
708
00:30:07,500 --> 00:30:09,250
Two or three days before this--
all this happened,
709
00:30:09,250 --> 00:30:10,880
these people were just about
starving to death,
710
00:30:10,880 --> 00:30:12,330
waiting for the first
711
00:30:12,330 --> 00:30:13,920
till they got their checks--
they needed this.
712
00:30:13,920 --> 00:30:15,960
You mean this was a
continuing situation down here?
713
00:30:15,960 --> 00:30:17,170
Right, all the time.
714
00:30:17,170 --> 00:30:18,670
Well, I mean, can't--
715
00:30:18,670 --> 00:30:20,120
don't they get the money
from welfare?
716
00:30:20,120 --> 00:30:22,000
I mean, we have
the Aid to Needy Children--
717
00:30:22,000 --> 00:30:24,460
They need jobs. They need jobs.
That's what they need.
718
00:30:24,460 --> 00:30:27,790
What could make
all the rioting stop?
719
00:30:27,790 --> 00:30:30,710
I don't think it'll ever stop,
really.
720
00:30:30,710 --> 00:30:32,040
Never?
721
00:30:32,040 --> 00:30:35,290
I mean, it may not be like this,
but...
722
00:30:35,290 --> 00:30:36,540
it'll never stop.
723
00:30:36,540 --> 00:30:39,170
What will end it?
724
00:30:39,170 --> 00:30:42,040
Now, that's a question that's--
everyone want to know.
725
00:30:42,040 --> 00:30:46,710
The thing I think
that would end it is
726
00:30:46,710 --> 00:30:49,420
a little more harmony
on both sides.
727
00:30:49,420 --> 00:30:51,880
Expressed how?
728
00:30:55,500 --> 00:30:58,040
You have me there.
That's kind of hard to say.
729
00:30:58,040 --> 00:30:59,330
You wish it would end?
730
00:30:59,330 --> 00:31:01,370
Yeah, it need to end.
731
00:31:01,370 --> 00:31:02,540
All the stores are closed.
732
00:31:02,540 --> 00:31:05,500
I mean,
the stores what are left--
733
00:31:05,500 --> 00:31:07,040
none open.
734
00:31:07,040 --> 00:31:10,960
Get food, we--I don't know
what's gonna happen.
735
00:31:10,960 --> 00:31:14,000
♪ piano music ♪
736
00:31:14,000 --> 00:31:19,040
♪♪
737
00:31:23,080 --> 00:31:24,040
In the wake
of the riots, some believe
738
00:31:24,040 --> 00:31:26,830
that public officials
were to blame
739
00:31:26,830 --> 00:31:29,880
for failing to act
or acting too slowly.
740
00:31:29,880 --> 00:31:32,920
Still others believe the police
are to blame,
741
00:31:32,920 --> 00:31:34,210
and still others say
742
00:31:34,210 --> 00:31:36,620
that Negroes themselves
are responsible.
743
00:31:36,620 --> 00:31:38,460
They say that many
in this part of town
744
00:31:38,460 --> 00:31:40,670
are from the poorest parts
of the Deep South,
745
00:31:40,670 --> 00:31:43,880
are immoral, uneducated,
746
00:31:43,880 --> 00:31:46,830
ill-prepared for life
in the big city.
747
00:31:46,830 --> 00:31:49,370
And there are those who believe
the riots were the work
748
00:31:49,370 --> 00:31:51,250
of an organized hoodlum gang
749
00:31:51,250 --> 00:31:52,750
whose leaders are willing
to back down now
750
00:31:52,750 --> 00:31:55,460
in the face of armed might,
751
00:31:55,460 --> 00:31:57,000
to put away their weapons,
bide their time,
752
00:31:57,000 --> 00:32:00,080
and strike again,
harder perhaps,
753
00:32:00,080 --> 00:32:03,750
when the guard and the police
have moved on to other areas.
754
00:32:03,750 --> 00:32:07,290
It's hard to tell
about the enigma of Watts.
755
00:32:07,290 --> 00:32:09,750
A few things, of course,
are obvious.
756
00:32:09,750 --> 00:32:11,290
One is this:
757
00:32:11,290 --> 00:32:12,040
the three-fingered sign
758
00:32:12,040 --> 00:32:15,670
that makes a crude W for Watts.
759
00:32:15,670 --> 00:32:17,290
Passing through
the Negro sections
760
00:32:17,290 --> 00:32:18,620
at the height of the riots,
761
00:32:18,620 --> 00:32:20,330
you could hear again and again
the cry,
762
00:32:20,330 --> 00:32:22,080
"Hey, give me three, man."
763
00:32:22,080 --> 00:32:25,170
And if you didn't hold up
the three-fingered W,
764
00:32:25,170 --> 00:32:26,620
you could be in trouble.
765
00:32:26,620 --> 00:32:29,080
But that was Watts
during the riots.
766
00:32:29,080 --> 00:32:31,290
Watts today is a sign
767
00:32:31,290 --> 00:32:33,420
posted by a National Guard
checkpoint
768
00:32:33,420 --> 00:32:35,790
manned by three armed soldiers,
769
00:32:35,790 --> 00:32:39,460
a sign saying,
"Turn here or get shot."
770
00:32:39,460 --> 00:32:41,040
Where were you in LA?
771
00:32:41,040 --> 00:32:43,460
Over on the east side of town,
south of Los Angeles.
772
00:32:43,460 --> 00:32:45,250
Well, that's a nice, uh...
773
00:32:45,250 --> 00:32:46,580
- Yeah.
...neighborhood.
774
00:32:46,580 --> 00:32:48,330
- I mean, it's--
775
00:32:48,330 --> 00:32:49,670
Were you there during the riots?
776
00:32:49,670 --> 00:32:51,540
- Most definitely.
777
00:32:51,540 --> 00:32:53,040
Look here, no, no, no, no.
778
00:32:53,040 --> 00:32:54,920
You don't say that
with any restraint at all.
779
00:32:54,920 --> 00:32:57,460
No, no, not only was I there,
780
00:32:57,460 --> 00:32:58,960
I was participating.
781
00:32:58,960 --> 00:33:00,540
Yeah, and to what degree,
may I ask?
782
00:33:00,540 --> 00:33:04,670
Well, you know,
whatever I could pick up fast.
783
00:33:04,670 --> 00:33:06,830
How did you feel
the next morning?
784
00:33:06,830 --> 00:33:08,170
Very good, sweetie.
785
00:33:11,330 --> 00:33:13,000
The legacy of 1965
786
00:33:13,000 --> 00:33:16,580
is that it sort of
brought to a close
787
00:33:16,580 --> 00:33:20,120
the optimism
of the civil rights movement.
788
00:33:20,120 --> 00:33:23,960
It introduced violence
as a result
789
00:33:23,960 --> 00:33:27,500
of people's dissatisfaction
with the pace
790
00:33:27,500 --> 00:33:29,750
at which things were moving
in a major way.
791
00:33:29,750 --> 00:33:33,000
And as 1965, of course,
leads to 1967
792
00:33:33,000 --> 00:33:34,960
and the long, hot summers
across the country...
793
00:33:34,960 --> 00:33:37,420
pretty much every major city
during this period
794
00:33:37,420 --> 00:33:39,460
experienced some type
of urban uprising.
795
00:33:39,460 --> 00:33:41,750
We are running around
talking about,
796
00:33:41,750 --> 00:33:43,960
"Black folks are looting."
I agree.
797
00:33:43,960 --> 00:33:45,040
There should be more shooting
and looting.
798
00:33:45,040 --> 00:33:48,210
That's the only thing
I agree with.
799
00:33:48,210 --> 00:33:50,710
Black folks trying to loot
when they should be shooting.
800
00:33:50,710 --> 00:33:53,250
If you're gonna loot,
loot you a gun store.
801
00:33:57,370 --> 00:34:00,420
♪ funky music ♪
802
00:34:00,420 --> 00:34:05,460
♪♪
803
00:34:07,580 --> 00:34:09,420
There was a Kerner Commission
report
804
00:34:09,420 --> 00:34:11,920
that came out that talked
about two Americas.
805
00:34:11,920 --> 00:34:13,920
This our basic conclusion.
806
00:34:13,920 --> 00:34:17,580
Our nation is moving toward
two societies,
807
00:34:17,580 --> 00:34:19,920
one black, one white,
808
00:34:19,920 --> 00:34:21,620
separate and unequal.
809
00:34:21,620 --> 00:34:23,040
And that's when, in Washington,
810
00:34:23,040 --> 00:34:26,500
they pass
the anti-poverty program,
811
00:34:26,500 --> 00:34:29,290
so there's a lot
of money available,
812
00:34:29,290 --> 00:34:30,920
coming in the community.
813
00:34:30,920 --> 00:34:34,670
So you had all kinds of programs
that were started.
814
00:34:34,670 --> 00:34:35,670
You had programs for health.
815
00:34:35,670 --> 00:34:39,080
You had programs
for economic development.
816
00:34:39,080 --> 00:34:42,580
You had programs for the arts.
817
00:34:44,210 --> 00:34:45,670
Watts in 1966
818
00:34:45,670 --> 00:34:48,460
is not unlike the Watts
of 1965,
819
00:34:48,460 --> 00:34:50,120
but there is one change.
820
00:34:50,120 --> 00:34:51,790
There is communication now,
821
00:34:51,790 --> 00:34:53,330
most of it by blacks,
822
00:34:53,330 --> 00:34:55,120
with blacks, for blacks.
823
00:34:55,120 --> 00:34:57,210
But some of the channels
have been opened up
824
00:34:57,210 --> 00:34:58,620
by white men too.
825
00:34:58,620 --> 00:35:01,580
One of those white men
in Watts 1966
826
00:35:01,580 --> 00:35:02,960
is Budd Schulberg.
827
00:35:02,960 --> 00:35:05,460
Budd Schulberg, who wrote
On the Waterfront,
828
00:35:05,460 --> 00:35:09,250
came down and helped organize
the Watts Writers Workshop.
829
00:35:09,250 --> 00:35:11,120
"Because it was never there,
830
00:35:11,120 --> 00:35:13,790
something empty filled the gap,
831
00:35:13,790 --> 00:35:16,790
and since the absence
was not seen,
832
00:35:16,790 --> 00:35:18,960
all too soon the people died."
833
00:35:18,960 --> 00:35:20,290
Schulberg had the notion
834
00:35:20,290 --> 00:35:23,250
that if you gave people
an opportunity
835
00:35:23,250 --> 00:35:24,880
to express themselves,
836
00:35:24,880 --> 00:35:26,960
to have some kind
of artistic outlet,
837
00:35:26,960 --> 00:35:28,830
then you'd have
a better neighborhood.
838
00:35:28,830 --> 00:35:29,830
You'd have better
circumstances.
839
00:35:29,830 --> 00:35:33,420
And a lot of us
took him up on that.
840
00:35:33,420 --> 00:35:35,920
He knew that Watts,
841
00:35:35,920 --> 00:35:38,670
like many so-called "ghettos,"
842
00:35:38,670 --> 00:35:41,960
was bottlenecked energy,
843
00:35:41,960 --> 00:35:44,330
so I went to
the Watts Writers Workshop
844
00:35:44,330 --> 00:35:47,290
and asked about, you know,
the different classes,
845
00:35:47,290 --> 00:35:51,670
and Anthony Hamilton
was the head of a poetry class,
846
00:35:51,670 --> 00:35:53,750
and after that class,
he approached me and said,
847
00:35:53,750 --> 00:35:56,170
"You know what, we have a group
called the Watts Prophets,
848
00:35:56,170 --> 00:35:58,710
and we've been looking
for a female member."
849
00:35:58,710 --> 00:36:00,250
We weren't trying to be
850
00:36:00,250 --> 00:36:04,170
Grammy-winning musicians
and poets.
851
00:36:04,170 --> 00:36:06,170
We were trying
to make a difference,
852
00:36:06,170 --> 00:36:10,880
make a change, make our people
feel better about themselves.
853
00:36:10,880 --> 00:36:14,040
♪ Daybreak will find me ♪
854
00:36:14,040 --> 00:36:17,210
"Daybreak will find me
down on my knees,
855
00:36:17,210 --> 00:36:18,830
a slave to my job,
856
00:36:18,830 --> 00:36:21,460
Lord, I've got to get free.
857
00:36:21,460 --> 00:36:23,540
A baby is born,
858
00:36:23,540 --> 00:36:25,290
but what's his destiny
859
00:36:25,290 --> 00:36:27,370
if he's black in a white world?"
860
00:36:27,370 --> 00:36:30,000
♪ A baby is born ♪
861
00:36:30,000 --> 00:36:31,790
They were using their craft,
862
00:36:31,790 --> 00:36:33,620
and they were using
their music,
863
00:36:33,620 --> 00:36:35,370
you know, to really explain,
864
00:36:35,370 --> 00:36:37,750
really talk about
the condition of black folk
865
00:36:37,750 --> 00:36:41,330
and talk about the inequity
that existed among us.
866
00:36:41,330 --> 00:36:43,540
Up until the point
that we had a riot,
867
00:36:43,540 --> 00:36:45,330
everybody said,
"Those niggers are all right.
868
00:36:45,330 --> 00:36:47,040
- They're doing fine."
- Okay, after the riot.
869
00:36:47,040 --> 00:36:49,370
Then when we riot--
then when we had a riot,
870
00:36:49,370 --> 00:36:52,170
then the white man said,
"Uh-oh, something's wrong,
871
00:36:52,170 --> 00:36:54,210
'cause you suckers
are burning down my store.
872
00:36:54,210 --> 00:36:55,170
Now I got to give
these niggers something,
873
00:36:55,170 --> 00:36:57,580
because I thought
they was happy."
874
00:36:57,580 --> 00:36:59,920
But what did he give 'em?
875
00:36:59,920 --> 00:37:01,670
With the bands
and the floats,
876
00:37:01,670 --> 00:37:03,370
you'd think it was
an Armistice Day parade,
877
00:37:03,370 --> 00:37:05,880
this second anniversary
of Watts.
878
00:37:05,880 --> 00:37:07,580
Well, in a way, it is.
879
00:37:07,580 --> 00:37:09,580
Celebrating two years of peace
880
00:37:09,580 --> 00:37:12,080
in this South-Central
Los Angeles community.
881
00:37:12,080 --> 00:37:14,500
The theme of the festival,
black is beautiful,
882
00:37:14,500 --> 00:37:15,460
was designed to remind
the young men here
883
00:37:15,460 --> 00:37:18,370
that they should be proud
of their color
884
00:37:18,370 --> 00:37:19,750
and of Watts.
885
00:37:19,750 --> 00:37:22,080
One of the interesting things
that happens
886
00:37:22,080 --> 00:37:23,750
out of Watts as well
887
00:37:23,750 --> 00:37:26,500
is that there's also
a lot of ferment
888
00:37:26,500 --> 00:37:28,620
around cultural organizing
889
00:37:28,620 --> 00:37:30,420
and community organizing.
890
00:37:30,420 --> 00:37:33,290
The US Organization comes out
of this particular period.
891
00:37:33,290 --> 00:37:36,420
We have gotten our manhood back
892
00:37:36,420 --> 00:37:38,080
by the act of violence.
893
00:37:38,080 --> 00:37:40,210
When the brother throws a brick
894
00:37:40,210 --> 00:37:41,290
or snipes from a building
895
00:37:41,290 --> 00:37:45,830
then he has just returned
to his manhood.
896
00:37:45,830 --> 00:37:48,420
The crisis presented us
with an opportunity
897
00:37:48,420 --> 00:37:50,170
that we had never had before.
898
00:37:50,170 --> 00:37:52,210
That is to pull
everybody together
899
00:37:52,210 --> 00:37:54,420
and get them into
some constructive program.
900
00:37:54,420 --> 00:37:56,210
The Black Panthers
come onto the scene
901
00:37:56,210 --> 00:37:58,500
very shortly thereafter.
902
00:37:58,500 --> 00:38:00,830
The racist dog policemen
must stop
903
00:38:00,830 --> 00:38:03,120
their wanton murder
and brutality of black people
904
00:38:03,120 --> 00:38:06,880
or face the wrath of armed black
people in the black community.
905
00:38:06,880 --> 00:38:09,960
The US and the Panthers
had different ideologies.
906
00:38:09,960 --> 00:38:12,880
The US Organization
were more cultural nationalists.
907
00:38:12,880 --> 00:38:15,170
They wore dashikis,
grew their hair out,
908
00:38:15,170 --> 00:38:16,880
and the Panthers
were revolutionaries.
909
00:38:16,880 --> 00:38:18,040
They wore leather jackets.
910
00:38:18,040 --> 00:38:19,750
They talked about being armed
911
00:38:19,750 --> 00:38:22,000
and using weapons
in self-defense.
912
00:38:22,000 --> 00:38:25,620
But they were all motivated
by monitoring the LAPD.
913
00:38:25,620 --> 00:38:28,750
Let's monitor what they do,
taking down names of cops,
914
00:38:28,750 --> 00:38:30,170
documenting police abuses.
915
00:38:30,170 --> 00:38:32,210
A lot of the gang members
became Panthers.
916
00:38:32,210 --> 00:38:34,710
They were repurposed
community activists.
917
00:38:34,710 --> 00:38:35,710
They had something different
to do.
918
00:38:35,710 --> 00:38:38,460
They had something
that was positive to do.
919
00:38:38,460 --> 00:38:42,170
And it was a really good
time, because crime was down.
920
00:38:42,170 --> 00:38:44,500
Gang violence
was at its lowest,
921
00:38:44,500 --> 00:38:47,670
and consciousness was at its
highest for African-Americans.
922
00:38:47,670 --> 00:38:48,920
It wasn't sanctioned
923
00:38:48,920 --> 00:38:51,500
by the system,
924
00:38:51,500 --> 00:38:53,710
by white folk,
by law enforcement,
925
00:38:53,710 --> 00:38:57,790
so it was a constant, you know,
ebb and flow, if you will,
926
00:38:57,790 --> 00:38:59,500
on attempt to break it up,
927
00:38:59,500 --> 00:39:01,580
to create havoc
so that it wouldn't continue.
928
00:39:01,580 --> 00:39:04,920
When the FBI
was under J. Edgar Hoover,
929
00:39:04,920 --> 00:39:07,500
their goal was to create
as much conflict
930
00:39:07,500 --> 00:39:09,460
between the Panthers and the US,
because they were
931
00:39:09,460 --> 00:39:12,420
the two most prominent
political groups in Los Angeles.
932
00:39:12,420 --> 00:39:15,210
A new report from the Senate
Intelligence Committee
933
00:39:15,210 --> 00:39:16,620
detailing more FBI abuses.
934
00:39:16,620 --> 00:39:20,960
The staff report tells
how the FBI used anonymous notes
935
00:39:20,960 --> 00:39:23,670
to provoke bloody gang wars
936
00:39:23,670 --> 00:39:26,790
between the Black Panthers
and rival groups.
937
00:39:26,790 --> 00:39:28,540
One of the main
organizers
938
00:39:28,540 --> 00:39:30,370
was a young man
named Bunchy Carter,
939
00:39:30,370 --> 00:39:34,170
who was a leader
of the Slausons gang,
940
00:39:34,170 --> 00:39:39,080
and he undergoes sort of
a political awakening
941
00:39:39,080 --> 00:39:41,710
and signs up and becomes
a Black Panther.
942
00:39:41,710 --> 00:39:43,920
In a school building at UCLA,
943
00:39:43,920 --> 00:39:46,420
there's a shootout
between the US Organization
944
00:39:46,420 --> 00:39:48,120
and the Black Panther Party,
945
00:39:48,120 --> 00:39:50,790
and Bunchy Carter is one
of the folks who is killed.
946
00:39:50,790 --> 00:39:55,120
At approximately 2:45 p.m.
this afternoon,
947
00:39:55,120 --> 00:39:58,580
two men were murdered
at the UCLA campus.
948
00:39:58,580 --> 00:40:01,420
Their names are John Huggins,
949
00:40:01,420 --> 00:40:04,080
23 years old,
950
00:40:04,080 --> 00:40:08,080
and Alprentice Carter,
26 years old.
951
00:40:08,080 --> 00:40:10,620
It's just one of the tragic
moments in LA history,
952
00:40:10,620 --> 00:40:12,250
because Bunchy brought
953
00:40:12,250 --> 00:40:15,540
that leadership to the youth.
954
00:40:17,250 --> 00:40:18,960
Between two and three hundred
955
00:40:18,960 --> 00:40:21,500
Los Angeles Police Department
officers
956
00:40:21,500 --> 00:40:23,790
massed near the Black Panther
Party headquarters
957
00:40:23,790 --> 00:40:25,210
in Los Angeles.
958
00:40:25,210 --> 00:40:27,000
The United States government
959
00:40:27,000 --> 00:40:29,960
and the state authorities
and state agencies
960
00:40:29,960 --> 00:40:32,790
are out to systematically
commit genocide
961
00:40:32,790 --> 00:40:35,370
on the Black Panther Party.
962
00:40:35,370 --> 00:40:38,500
There was just an emptiness
in Los Angeles in 1969.
963
00:40:38,500 --> 00:40:39,920
Everything just stopped,
964
00:40:39,920 --> 00:40:43,460
and it allowed
a new generation of teenagers
965
00:40:43,460 --> 00:40:46,460
to try to do their own thing.
966
00:40:46,460 --> 00:40:50,330
Crip: "continuous
revolution in progress."
967
00:40:50,330 --> 00:40:52,580
When Raymond Washington
started the Crips,
968
00:40:52,580 --> 00:40:53,750
they wore leather coats.
969
00:40:53,750 --> 00:40:55,120
Leather coats became a big deal,
970
00:40:55,120 --> 00:40:56,880
because that's what
the Panthers wore,
971
00:40:56,880 --> 00:40:58,370
so stylistically,
972
00:40:58,370 --> 00:41:00,670
they wanted to be
like the Panthers.
973
00:41:00,670 --> 00:41:03,000
Politically, they didn't
have the know-how.
974
00:41:03,000 --> 00:41:05,170
Raymond Washington was just
a 15-year-old kid.
975
00:41:05,170 --> 00:41:07,330
Never been to jail, doesn't
know anything about prison
976
00:41:07,330 --> 00:41:08,750
at that point in time.
977
00:41:08,750 --> 00:41:10,540
He's just a kid
that knows how to fight.
978
00:41:10,540 --> 00:41:12,670
What Raymond Washington and
the other Crips wanted to do
979
00:41:12,670 --> 00:41:15,500
was go to the neighborhoods
and try to, "Hey, join us."
980
00:41:15,500 --> 00:41:16,920
But they said, "Oh, no, no, no.
We're--we're fine."
981
00:41:16,920 --> 00:41:20,290
All these gangs that have been
victimized by the Crips,
982
00:41:20,290 --> 00:41:22,000
they come together and say,
"Hey, these Crips
983
00:41:22,000 --> 00:41:23,170
are just running all over us.
984
00:41:23,170 --> 00:41:24,250
We got to defend ourselves."
985
00:41:24,250 --> 00:41:27,120
That's when an alliance
of all these gangs
986
00:41:27,120 --> 00:41:29,330
started to fight
against the Crips.
987
00:41:29,330 --> 00:41:31,750
To its members,
the gang
988
00:41:31,750 --> 00:41:34,420
or club or clique
or neighborhood
989
00:41:34,420 --> 00:41:35,960
is an identity,
990
00:41:35,960 --> 00:41:38,210
a defense against the world.
991
00:41:38,210 --> 00:41:39,960
But while belonging to a gang
992
00:41:39,960 --> 00:41:43,170
is a harmless inclination
of many youngsters,
993
00:41:43,170 --> 00:41:47,370
in the ghetto, the gang
is far removed from fun.
994
00:41:47,370 --> 00:41:48,370
Police? They can die.
995
00:41:48,370 --> 00:41:50,620
They all can die.
I hate 'em.
996
00:41:50,620 --> 00:41:53,170
The gang's
feelings toward the police
997
00:41:53,170 --> 00:41:55,040
and toward the world in general
998
00:41:55,040 --> 00:41:56,670
are emphatically expressed
999
00:41:56,670 --> 00:41:58,500
in wall paintings and graffiti.
1000
00:41:58,500 --> 00:42:00,620
In many respects, gang graffiti
1001
00:42:00,620 --> 00:42:04,210
is the newspaper
of the streets.
1002
00:42:04,210 --> 00:42:05,710
All right, Daryl, you're here,
1003
00:42:05,710 --> 00:42:07,370
and if you'll look handsome...
1004
00:42:07,370 --> 00:42:09,790
- ...we will take the vote.
1005
00:42:09,790 --> 00:42:11,540
All right,
there has been a motion
1006
00:42:11,540 --> 00:42:14,040
to appoint Daryl Gates
to chief of police
1007
00:42:14,040 --> 00:42:15,920
of the city of Los Angeles.
1008
00:42:15,920 --> 00:42:17,540
- All those in favor, say "Aye."
- all: Aye.
1009
00:42:17,540 --> 00:42:21,000
The motion is carried
unanimously.
1010
00:42:21,000 --> 00:42:22,170
The meeting of the Board
of Police Commissioners
1011
00:42:22,170 --> 00:42:24,710
is now adjourned.
1012
00:42:26,580 --> 00:42:28,790
This is truly
a great organization.
1013
00:42:28,790 --> 00:42:32,830
I perceive that this
organization can do anything,
1014
00:42:32,830 --> 00:42:35,500
absolutely anything,
1015
00:42:35,500 --> 00:42:37,170
if it has the proper leadership.
1016
00:42:37,170 --> 00:42:39,620
Daryl Gates was a protégé
of William Parker,
1017
00:42:39,620 --> 00:42:42,750
so basically we have
William Parker
1018
00:42:42,750 --> 00:42:45,370
from 1950 to 1966.
1019
00:42:45,370 --> 00:42:46,880
He dies of a heart attack
a year after the riots,
1020
00:42:46,880 --> 00:42:51,580
and then Daryl Gates becomes
the chief in 1976 to 1992,
1021
00:42:51,580 --> 00:42:55,210
so basically
we have William Parker
1022
00:42:55,210 --> 00:42:57,920
as the police chief
from 1950 to 1992.
1023
00:42:57,920 --> 00:43:01,790
Chief Gates was
a driver for Chief Parker,
1024
00:43:01,790 --> 00:43:04,250
and that was part
of his training
1025
00:43:04,250 --> 00:43:05,170
to be chief of police.
1026
00:43:05,170 --> 00:43:07,120
The mafia has
a similar system
1027
00:43:07,120 --> 00:43:09,580
in that there is driver
for the don.
1028
00:43:09,580 --> 00:43:11,120
Maybe the mafia got that
from the police.
1029
00:43:11,120 --> 00:43:12,880
Well, maybe they both got it
from the military,
1030
00:43:12,880 --> 00:43:14,370
because that is common
in the military too.
1031
00:43:14,370 --> 00:43:17,290
♪ We're from Watts ♪
1032
00:43:17,290 --> 00:43:20,670
♪ We're from Watts,
mighty, mighty Watts ♪
1033
00:43:20,670 --> 00:43:23,420
In the '70s,
as I became more active,
1034
00:43:23,420 --> 00:43:26,500
the level of repression
from the LAPD
1035
00:43:26,500 --> 00:43:28,620
was very, very severe,
1036
00:43:28,620 --> 00:43:29,790
so activists would get together,
1037
00:43:29,790 --> 00:43:32,920
and we would have meetings,
and the LAPD
1038
00:43:32,920 --> 00:43:37,460
would harass us,
would infiltrate our meetings.
1039
00:43:37,460 --> 00:43:40,790
Our tires would be slashed.
Cars would be vandalized.
1040
00:43:40,790 --> 00:43:44,540
Daryl Gates--he had files
on members of the city council,
1041
00:43:44,540 --> 00:43:47,170
and during those years,
the police chief
1042
00:43:47,170 --> 00:43:50,000
actually was the most powerful
person in the city
1043
00:43:50,000 --> 00:43:52,170
Because of the way
the city charter was written,
1044
00:43:52,170 --> 00:43:53,750
he couldn't be fired.
1045
00:43:53,750 --> 00:43:55,370
Gates bristled
when one reporter
1046
00:43:55,370 --> 00:43:57,040
asked him to comment
on the increase
1047
00:43:57,040 --> 00:43:58,000
in officer-involved shootings.
1048
00:43:58,000 --> 00:44:01,080
Do you know
that there is an increase?
1049
00:44:01,080 --> 00:44:02,210
That is precisely
what I'm talking about.
1050
00:44:02,210 --> 00:44:06,540
There is a decrease
in officer-involved shootings,
1051
00:44:06,540 --> 00:44:08,920
but it's people like you
that perpetuate the myth
1052
00:44:08,920 --> 00:44:10,120
that there's an increase.
1053
00:44:10,120 --> 00:44:13,210
♪ S.W.A.T. theme playing ♪
1054
00:44:13,210 --> 00:44:15,960
♪♪
1055
00:44:15,960 --> 00:44:20,330
The entire SWAT idea
came out of Daryl Gates
1056
00:44:20,330 --> 00:44:22,170
and LAPD's work
1057
00:44:22,170 --> 00:44:26,000
in trying to contain
black activists in the 1960s.
1058
00:44:26,000 --> 00:44:30,370
I knew Daryl Gates very well.
I worked directly for him.
1059
00:44:30,370 --> 00:44:32,170
Some of the things
that he was criticized for--
1060
00:44:32,170 --> 00:44:33,920
I think he was misunderstood.
1061
00:44:33,920 --> 00:44:38,040
♪♪
1062
00:44:38,040 --> 00:44:40,670
One time, he said
that he was concerned
1063
00:44:40,670 --> 00:44:43,540
that blacks didn't respond
to the chokehold
1064
00:44:43,540 --> 00:44:45,000
as normal people.
1065
00:44:45,000 --> 00:44:46,620
He said, quote:
1066
00:44:54,710 --> 00:44:57,540
He was immediately
made out to be a racist.
1067
00:44:57,540 --> 00:45:00,120
It may be that on some,
1068
00:45:00,120 --> 00:45:02,500
the arteries do not open up
1069
00:45:02,500 --> 00:45:04,880
in--in a normal fashion.
1070
00:45:04,880 --> 00:45:07,540
Maybe "a normal fashion"
instead of "normal people"
1071
00:45:07,540 --> 00:45:09,580
would have been
better terminology.
1072
00:45:09,580 --> 00:45:11,620
The blacks who died after the
application of a control hold,
1073
00:45:11,620 --> 00:45:14,500
the vast majority of 'em had
1074
00:45:14,500 --> 00:45:17,000
the onset of a sickle cell
anemia crisis.
1075
00:45:17,000 --> 00:45:19,290
So he was onto something,
1076
00:45:19,290 --> 00:45:21,370
but when he said it,
it came out wrong.
1077
00:45:21,370 --> 00:45:23,080
I'm convinced it was
his sense of compassion
1078
00:45:23,080 --> 00:45:26,000
that was driving him to try
to find out what was going on.
1079
00:45:26,000 --> 00:45:28,420
What you talkin' bout, Willis?
1080
00:45:28,420 --> 00:45:30,920
When I was, like,
between 12, 13,
1081
00:45:30,920 --> 00:45:34,290
this police officer, like,
1082
00:45:34,290 --> 00:45:38,000
he would try and antagonize me
to fight.
1083
00:45:38,000 --> 00:45:41,000
This is a grown-ass man
with a gun,
1084
00:45:41,000 --> 00:45:43,920
and he's groping my ass
1085
00:45:43,920 --> 00:45:45,790
and grabbing my nuts,
1086
00:45:45,790 --> 00:45:47,750
and, like, trying to get me
to do something
1087
00:45:47,750 --> 00:45:51,170
with all my homeys right there,
you know what I mean?
1088
00:45:51,170 --> 00:45:53,120
It was like, "What the fuck?"
1089
00:45:53,120 --> 00:45:55,170
Dehumanizing.
1090
00:45:55,170 --> 00:45:56,670
You know?
1091
00:45:56,670 --> 00:45:59,960
♪ jazz music ♪
1092
00:45:59,960 --> 00:46:01,790
Growing up in South-Central,
1093
00:46:01,790 --> 00:46:05,370
we didn't really interact
with any other races.
1094
00:46:05,370 --> 00:46:06,670
We were segregated.
1095
00:46:06,670 --> 00:46:10,250
You go too far north
of Wilshire or Pico,
1096
00:46:10,250 --> 00:46:12,370
cops were pulling you over,
so it wasn't too much
1097
00:46:12,370 --> 00:46:14,620
of going outside of
your neighborhood.
1098
00:46:14,620 --> 00:46:18,880
It kind of had you...
1099
00:46:18,880 --> 00:46:20,080
boxed in.
1100
00:46:20,080 --> 00:46:22,000
In Los Angeles,
a court now appears
1101
00:46:22,000 --> 00:46:23,210
to have settled the issue
1102
00:46:23,210 --> 00:46:25,880
of which students
will be educated where.
1103
00:46:25,880 --> 00:46:29,290
We went to school
in the San Fernando Valley.
1104
00:46:29,290 --> 00:46:30,620
We got bussed.
1105
00:46:30,620 --> 00:46:32,290
I'm a P-funk fan.
1106
00:46:32,290 --> 00:46:34,960
Punk rock started happening
on the radio.
1107
00:46:34,960 --> 00:46:37,330
It was a lot of shit.
It was fertile.
1108
00:46:37,330 --> 00:46:40,120
We went to school
with white kids that were, like,
1109
00:46:40,120 --> 00:46:43,000
actually getting
into this stuff, you know?
1110
00:46:43,000 --> 00:46:47,460
So there was
a little cultural exchange.
1111
00:46:47,460 --> 00:46:48,670
I didn't get bussed.
1112
00:46:48,670 --> 00:46:49,830
Kids from LA got bussed
1113
00:46:49,830 --> 00:46:52,210
out to my high school, Taft.
1114
00:46:52,210 --> 00:46:53,710
Ice Cube went to my high school.
1115
00:46:53,710 --> 00:46:55,710
A bunch of cats
went to the high school,
1116
00:46:55,710 --> 00:46:57,460
but music was
around that school too.
1117
00:46:57,460 --> 00:46:59,670
It was crazy, and I'd wind up
down on, like,
1118
00:46:59,670 --> 00:47:02,170
Jefferson and La Brea with a
bunch of kids, spray-painting.
1119
00:47:02,170 --> 00:47:03,460
At the time, I think, you know,
1120
00:47:03,460 --> 00:47:05,210
the suburban white kids,
they ate it up.
1121
00:47:05,210 --> 00:47:07,370
They were getting exposed
to all kinds of shit.
1122
00:47:07,370 --> 00:47:09,670
For me, it changed my life.
1123
00:47:09,670 --> 00:47:14,000
♪♪
1124
00:47:14,000 --> 00:47:16,540
Today, in a pool
room in the heart of Watts,
1125
00:47:16,540 --> 00:47:19,540
the rage is subdued,
but it's there:
1126
00:47:19,540 --> 00:47:22,540
a new generation
of frustrated young men.
1127
00:47:22,540 --> 00:47:24,040
Most have little education.
1128
00:47:24,040 --> 00:47:25,290
Some have jail records,
1129
00:47:25,290 --> 00:47:26,920
and that means no job.
1130
00:47:26,920 --> 00:47:28,750
I don't want to rob nobody,
don't want to steal,
1131
00:47:28,750 --> 00:47:30,000
'cause I don't want to go
to jail no more, you know.
1132
00:47:30,000 --> 00:47:33,040
So what will you do?
- I don't know.
1133
00:47:33,040 --> 00:47:35,290
Estimates of
the unemployment rate in Watts
1134
00:47:35,290 --> 00:47:36,370
run as high as 40 percent,
1135
00:47:36,370 --> 00:47:39,620
and there aren't enough jobs
to go around.
1136
00:47:39,620 --> 00:47:42,670
I had uncles that worked
at General Motors.
1137
00:47:42,670 --> 00:47:44,420
One worked at Kaiser Steel.
1138
00:47:44,420 --> 00:47:45,290
You had Goodyear Rubber.
1139
00:47:45,290 --> 00:47:47,830
Industrial America
was right here,
1140
00:47:47,830 --> 00:47:49,000
up and down Alameda.
1141
00:47:49,000 --> 00:47:51,120
Some good, blue-collar,
middle-class jobs.
1142
00:47:51,120 --> 00:47:54,960
So as kids growing up,
we always knew it was a given
1143
00:47:54,960 --> 00:47:57,540
that we were probably gonna be
in those fuckin' factories too.
1144
00:47:57,540 --> 00:48:00,210
Well, guess what?
Those jobs got outsourced.
1145
00:48:00,210 --> 00:48:01,920
All those factories
started closing,
1146
00:48:01,920 --> 00:48:04,210
so when I was coming up,
there was no jobs, period.
1147
00:48:04,210 --> 00:48:07,750
Like, you really didn't know
what you were gonna do.
1148
00:48:07,750 --> 00:48:12,080
♪ exciting music ♪
1149
00:48:12,080 --> 00:48:15,790
One global industry
actually rides to the rescue.
1150
00:48:17,080 --> 00:48:18,580
Actually expressed an interest
1151
00:48:18,580 --> 00:48:20,880
in the declining parts
of South-Central LA,
1152
00:48:20,880 --> 00:48:23,790
and they came
from Latin America.
1153
00:48:23,790 --> 00:48:26,040
The Columbians started
coming into town,
1154
00:48:26,040 --> 00:48:27,500
and they started recruiting
1155
00:48:27,500 --> 00:48:29,670
black gang members
to sell drugs.
1156
00:48:29,670 --> 00:48:32,460
And then there was the way
of distributing cocaine
1157
00:48:32,460 --> 00:48:33,420
that was different than before,
1158
00:48:33,420 --> 00:48:36,250
which was changing from powder
to crack,
1159
00:48:36,250 --> 00:48:38,750
which led to widespread
distribution.
1160
00:48:38,750 --> 00:48:42,460
We were all buying up
crack as fast as we could,
1161
00:48:42,460 --> 00:48:44,710
as fast as we could get
our money, you know,
1162
00:48:44,710 --> 00:48:46,460
got money in our hand, you know?
1163
00:48:46,460 --> 00:48:48,250
Mind already out the door, baby.
1164
00:48:48,250 --> 00:48:50,120
The drug so powerful
1165
00:48:50,120 --> 00:48:52,120
it will empty the money
from your pockets,
1166
00:48:52,120 --> 00:48:54,620
make you sell the watch
off your wrist,
1167
00:48:54,620 --> 00:48:56,750
the clothes off your back.
1168
00:48:56,750 --> 00:48:59,370
Or kill your mother.
1169
00:48:59,370 --> 00:49:02,080
Yep, that's what we're seeing.
1170
00:49:02,080 --> 00:49:03,710
The Watts I grew up in--
1171
00:49:03,710 --> 00:49:06,000
it was rough,
but we was aware.
1172
00:49:06,000 --> 00:49:07,960
Gangbanging and all that,
it really wasn't about killing.
1173
00:49:07,960 --> 00:49:09,830
Somebody might get stabbed,
you know what I'm saying?
1174
00:49:09,830 --> 00:49:12,420
Somebody might get rat-packed
and stomped out or whatever,
1175
00:49:12,420 --> 00:49:13,750
but it wasn't--it wasn't this.
1176
00:49:13,750 --> 00:49:17,080
We all just living the life
1177
00:49:17,080 --> 00:49:18,830
that's, like, chosen in a way,
1178
00:49:18,830 --> 00:49:21,330
but it's, like,
forced on us also,
1179
00:49:21,330 --> 00:49:22,620
you understand me?
1180
00:49:22,620 --> 00:49:24,750
The drugs, the money,
and the guns,
1181
00:49:24,750 --> 00:49:27,790
all of that got put here
by Reagan and Bush.
1182
00:49:27,790 --> 00:49:29,620
CIA Director John Deutch
1183
00:49:29,620 --> 00:49:31,540
defending America's spy agency
1184
00:49:31,540 --> 00:49:33,920
against reports
it sold crack-cocaine
1185
00:49:33,920 --> 00:49:36,960
in LA's black neighborhoods
to fund the contras.
1186
00:49:36,960 --> 00:49:39,040
I am a former Los Angeles
police narcotics detective,
1187
00:49:39,040 --> 00:49:41,830
and I worked South-Central
Los Angeles,
1188
00:49:41,830 --> 00:49:43,920
and I will tell you,
Director Deutch, emphatically
1189
00:49:43,920 --> 00:49:46,500
that the agency has dealt drugs
throughout this country
1190
00:49:46,500 --> 00:49:48,170
for a long time.
1191
00:49:49,170 --> 00:49:54,120
Every so often, it'll be
a stalled train car.
1192
00:49:55,670 --> 00:49:57,830
It just so happened,
that train car full of guns.
1193
00:49:57,830 --> 00:50:00,000
Well, it's a CIA informant
or a snitch or something,
1194
00:50:00,000 --> 00:50:01,830
but somebody--
the word would get out,
1195
00:50:01,830 --> 00:50:03,620
like, you know, yeah,
there's a car over there,
1196
00:50:03,620 --> 00:50:04,880
and it's full of weapons,
new weapons.
1197
00:50:04,880 --> 00:50:07,960
That's how a lot of guns
got dispersed through the hood.
1198
00:50:07,960 --> 00:50:10,120
That's how--how cold
of gangsters they are.
1199
00:50:10,120 --> 00:50:12,370
You know what I'm saying?
Them is the real gangsters.
1200
00:50:12,370 --> 00:50:14,120
Yep.
1201
00:50:14,120 --> 00:50:16,710
♪ 'Cause I'm down by Laughton,
I Crip my way around ♪
1202
00:50:16,710 --> 00:50:19,710
♪ Too much, too many Crips
is too much ♪
1203
00:50:19,710 --> 00:50:24,620
We, the Los Angeles
Police Department, cannot exist
1204
00:50:24,620 --> 00:50:25,670
with the gangs.
1205
00:50:25,670 --> 00:50:27,540
They cannot exist with us,
1206
00:50:27,540 --> 00:50:29,330
and so it's just that clear.
1207
00:50:29,330 --> 00:50:31,040
You've got a red knife, homey.
1208
00:50:31,040 --> 00:50:32,250
I'm putting you on notice
that you a gang member.
1209
00:50:32,250 --> 00:50:35,500
You looked up to policemen
like superheroes,
1210
00:50:35,500 --> 00:50:37,250
because that's how
it was painted to us,
1211
00:50:37,250 --> 00:50:40,210
but getting done dirty
by them...
1212
00:50:41,210 --> 00:50:43,750
You know,
it was a reality check.
1213
00:50:43,750 --> 00:50:46,920
Tired of you people hanging
around, playing bones.
1214
00:50:46,920 --> 00:50:48,750
You see what I just threw?
1215
00:50:48,750 --> 00:50:49,750
Think those dice are loaded?
1216
00:50:49,750 --> 00:50:53,250
They ain't loaded;
they did it themself.
1217
00:50:53,250 --> 00:50:54,750
Let me try this
one more time.
1218
00:50:54,750 --> 00:50:56,460
He said,
"Let me try that"--
1219
00:50:56,460 --> 00:50:58,210
Let me try this shit.
1220
00:50:58,210 --> 00:50:59,500
They don't want to tell
you who you bang with.
1221
00:50:59,500 --> 00:51:00,500
"I don't bang with nobody."
1222
00:51:00,500 --> 00:51:02,830
"Where you live?"
"I live over there on"--
1223
00:51:02,830 --> 00:51:04,500
"Well, then, yeah, you were at
such-and-such crib."
1224
00:51:04,500 --> 00:51:05,710
First it made me question
myself,
1225
00:51:05,710 --> 00:51:07,330
like, did I do something wrong?
1226
00:51:07,330 --> 00:51:09,170
Like, you really, you know,
1227
00:51:09,170 --> 00:51:10,580
am I criminal?
1228
00:51:10,580 --> 00:51:12,580
Am I what this person said
I was?
1229
00:51:12,580 --> 00:51:13,710
It was, like, three of us.
1230
00:51:13,710 --> 00:51:14,710
We had on baseball uniforms.
1231
00:51:14,710 --> 00:51:16,880
I remember we were
nine, ten years old.
1232
00:51:16,880 --> 00:51:18,540
So we're working through
the alley
1233
00:51:18,540 --> 00:51:19,750
and these cops pull up on us.
1234
00:51:19,750 --> 00:51:20,710
Like, "Who won today?
1235
00:51:20,710 --> 00:51:22,420
We were like,
"We about to go play.
1236
00:51:22,420 --> 00:51:23,500
We haven't played yet."
1237
00:51:23,500 --> 00:51:24,670
And they say, "Hold up."
1238
00:51:24,670 --> 00:51:26,670
Smacks my partner, right?
1239
00:51:26,670 --> 00:51:28,500
Smacks another one, right?
1240
00:51:28,500 --> 00:51:30,750
And then he punches me.
1241
00:51:30,750 --> 00:51:32,790
And he said, "Gentlemen,
that's for the future."
1242
00:51:32,790 --> 00:51:34,370
And he got in his car
and just left.
1243
00:51:34,370 --> 00:51:38,250
Here we are reaching
the end of 1985
1244
00:51:38,250 --> 00:51:40,620
and about to start 1986.
1245
00:51:40,620 --> 00:51:43,830
I thought it was time to talk
to you a little bit about
1246
00:51:43,830 --> 00:51:46,500
what we've done in 1985
1247
00:51:46,500 --> 00:51:48,880
and cover just some
of the highlights.
1248
00:51:50,120 --> 00:51:52,250
♪ hip-hop music ♪
1249
00:51:52,250 --> 00:51:53,960
We put together a motorized
battering ram
1250
00:51:53,960 --> 00:51:56,580
to get through barred doors,
1251
00:51:56,580 --> 00:51:58,620
and it's been magnificent.
1252
00:51:58,620 --> 00:52:01,620
I had never seen tanks
1253
00:52:01,620 --> 00:52:03,170
roll down the street
1254
00:52:03,170 --> 00:52:05,000
to break into a house.
1255
00:52:05,000 --> 00:52:06,880
Because there was such
a drug epidemic going on,
1256
00:52:06,880 --> 00:52:08,960
they had these things
called the batter ram,
1257
00:52:08,960 --> 00:52:11,210
which was a tank,
a military tank.
1258
00:52:11,210 --> 00:52:14,540
So this was part of
the police procedure.
1259
00:52:14,540 --> 00:52:19,540
♪♪
1260
00:52:23,210 --> 00:52:25,040
♪♪
1261
00:52:25,040 --> 00:52:27,290
LAPD tore down
people's doors
1262
00:52:27,290 --> 00:52:28,710
with all the wrong addresses.
1263
00:52:28,710 --> 00:52:29,960
Didn't matter; they were black.
1264
00:52:29,960 --> 00:52:32,750
The K9 unit has been
with us for a long time.
1265
00:52:32,750 --> 00:52:34,670
I need not tell any of you
how valuable they are.
1266
00:52:34,670 --> 00:52:36,750
They do such a sensational job.
1267
00:52:36,750 --> 00:52:39,460
I haven't heard of any
dog brutality yet.
1268
00:52:39,460 --> 00:52:41,500
They would release
those K9 dogs
1269
00:52:41,500 --> 00:52:43,000
to hunt black kids.
1270
00:52:43,000 --> 00:52:46,540
They even had a joke
on the police radio.
1271
00:52:46,540 --> 00:52:49,290
When they were getting ready
to sic the dogs
1272
00:52:49,290 --> 00:52:51,000
on a captive black teenager,
1273
00:52:51,000 --> 00:52:53,080
they'd call it "feeding time."
1274
00:52:53,080 --> 00:52:54,250
And they referred
to black kids as biscuits?
1275
00:52:54,250 --> 00:52:56,000
Yes, biscuits.
1276
00:52:56,000 --> 00:52:58,210
Being a police officer
is something that I did.
1277
00:52:58,210 --> 00:52:58,880
It was a service that I did.
1278
00:52:58,880 --> 00:53:00,040
It wasn't who I was.
1279
00:53:00,040 --> 00:53:03,420
I could take that uniform off,
1280
00:53:03,420 --> 00:53:06,370
but the color of my skin,
who I am,
1281
00:53:06,370 --> 00:53:07,830
I could not take off.
1282
00:53:07,830 --> 00:53:10,370
Staying in the patrol car
every day
1283
00:53:10,370 --> 00:53:12,080
when you're going out and
you're getting these calls--
1284
00:53:12,080 --> 00:53:14,080
and believe me,
it's dangerous--
1285
00:53:14,080 --> 00:53:16,920
patrol officers don't know
who's going to hurt them
1286
00:53:16,920 --> 00:53:18,750
or what the call
is going to be next.
1287
00:53:18,750 --> 00:53:20,710
And there's some people
out there that were racist
1288
00:53:20,710 --> 00:53:22,330
before they came into
police work.
1289
00:53:22,330 --> 00:53:23,670
I am telling you right now.
1290
00:53:23,670 --> 00:53:24,290
You don't have no business
touching me.
1291
00:53:24,290 --> 00:53:25,330
Hook him up.
Hook him up.
1292
00:53:25,330 --> 00:53:27,540
And so everything
out here
1293
00:53:27,540 --> 00:53:29,210
is an aggressive attack mode,
1294
00:53:29,210 --> 00:53:30,790
and there's some that they've
become cynical
1295
00:53:30,790 --> 00:53:31,370
because of the type of work
that they have to do.
1296
00:53:31,370 --> 00:53:32,460
And they're scared.
1297
00:53:32,460 --> 00:53:35,370
But they do know that there's
a racist system
1298
00:53:35,370 --> 00:53:36,960
that will back them up
1299
00:53:36,960 --> 00:53:38,620
and that they have a better
chance of being acquitted
1300
00:53:38,620 --> 00:53:41,620
when they do overstep
their boundaries.
1301
00:53:41,620 --> 00:53:43,920
A cop cannot walk up to a man
on the street
1302
00:53:43,920 --> 00:53:46,210
and feel that he is so powerful
1303
00:53:46,210 --> 00:53:47,330
that you would not retaliate,
1304
00:53:47,330 --> 00:53:49,170
especially if he's wrong.
1305
00:53:49,170 --> 00:53:51,210
No, them.
Who the are the police?
1306
00:53:51,210 --> 00:53:54,790
They're nobody but
public servants.
1307
00:53:54,790 --> 00:53:56,540
In 1986, Ice-T
is beginning to rap about
1308
00:53:56,540 --> 00:53:58,370
running from police
on "6 'N The Mornin'."
1309
00:53:58,370 --> 00:54:01,710
♪ 6 in the morning,
police at my door ♪
1310
00:54:01,710 --> 00:54:03,290
♪ Fresh Adidas squeak
across the bathroom floor ♪
1311
00:54:03,290 --> 00:54:06,790
So the music has this
sharp turn,
1312
00:54:06,790 --> 00:54:10,120
and it's looking at the ways
that police
1313
00:54:10,120 --> 00:54:12,330
are trying to contain
black bodies
1314
00:54:12,330 --> 00:54:17,080
and offering a sense of
resistance.
1315
00:54:17,080 --> 00:54:18,620
♪♪
1316
00:54:18,620 --> 00:54:20,790
We were definitely
talking about
1317
00:54:20,790 --> 00:54:23,120
the corruption
and the brutality.
1318
00:54:23,120 --> 00:54:26,830
We never really feared what
those songs would bring.
1319
00:54:26,830 --> 00:54:30,330
We just thought we had to,
you know, take a stance.
1320
00:54:30,330 --> 00:54:31,960
It was important to us,
because, I mean, you know,
1321
00:54:31,960 --> 00:54:35,580
we were the ones getting
harassed every other day.
1322
00:54:35,580 --> 00:54:39,620
By me having the mic, I get to
kind of explain
1323
00:54:39,620 --> 00:54:43,170
and really talk about the things
that cause problems.
1324
00:54:43,170 --> 00:54:44,580
See, I'm more of a complaining
type of rapper,
1325
00:54:44,580 --> 00:54:49,170
like a nag, you know, because
I like to talk about things
1326
00:54:49,170 --> 00:54:50,290
that need to be talked about,
1327
00:54:50,290 --> 00:54:52,120
things that I want changed
1328
00:54:52,120 --> 00:54:55,080
or things that--that people
need to take from the back
1329
00:54:55,080 --> 00:54:57,210
of their mind and put it to
the front of their mind.
1330
00:54:57,210 --> 00:54:59,250
♪ Hittin' corners
in a six-trey Chevrolet ♪
1331
00:54:59,250 --> 00:55:01,370
♪ Rag-top Impala, top dollar ♪
1332
00:55:01,370 --> 00:55:03,960
♪ Got my cousin Laid-Back
ridin' shotgun ♪
1333
00:55:03,960 --> 00:55:05,830
You know, I was doing
my thing in the street
1334
00:55:05,830 --> 00:55:06,960
with some of my homies from
Watts.
1335
00:55:06,960 --> 00:55:09,170
You know, we was using our
little street money.
1336
00:55:09,170 --> 00:55:10,540
What do you mean
by street money?
1337
00:55:10,540 --> 00:55:11,830
Uh, dope money.
1338
00:55:11,830 --> 00:55:14,330
Ronald Reagan money.
1339
00:55:14,330 --> 00:55:16,370
So we was using our
Ronald Reagan money,
1340
00:55:16,370 --> 00:55:17,500
you know what I'm saying,
1341
00:55:17,500 --> 00:55:19,120
to make an album,
1342
00:55:19,120 --> 00:55:21,170
and we just happened to be
at the same studio
1343
00:55:21,170 --> 00:55:22,830
that Ice Cube was at.
1344
00:55:22,830 --> 00:55:24,790
The artist that he had was
Yo Yo.
1345
00:55:24,790 --> 00:55:25,830
♪ You can't play
with my Yo Yo ♪
1346
00:55:25,830 --> 00:55:28,460
♪ The brand-new intelligent
black lady ♪
1347
00:55:28,460 --> 00:55:30,420
Cube used to come scoop me
up,
1348
00:55:30,420 --> 00:55:32,790
and I--I love the brother,
you know what I'm saying?
1349
00:55:32,790 --> 00:55:34,830
We squashed our dif--'cause we
had some differences,
1350
00:55:34,830 --> 00:55:37,290
but he used to come scoop me up
and I'd be like,
1351
00:55:37,290 --> 00:55:38,880
"Man, I could kill this dude
right now.
1352
00:55:38,880 --> 00:55:40,620
I wonder how long it would take
before that hit the news,
1353
00:55:40,620 --> 00:55:42,710
if I were to hit him right now,
why we in the car--
1354
00:55:42,710 --> 00:55:46,420
like, people just playing his
music all around the country
1355
00:55:46,420 --> 00:55:48,540
right now, but I can kill him
right now."
1356
00:55:48,540 --> 00:55:50,210
How do you get to
a place
1357
00:55:50,210 --> 00:55:51,250
where you're thinking about
killing your own brother?
1358
00:55:51,250 --> 00:55:53,620
Four-hundred years of slavery
1359
00:55:53,620 --> 00:55:55,790
and teaching us to hate
ourselves.
1360
00:55:55,790 --> 00:55:57,040
Hate yourself; somebody teach
you to hate yourself.
1361
00:55:57,040 --> 00:56:01,040
Everything black is wicked and
evil and worthless and all that,
1362
00:56:01,040 --> 00:56:04,420
and everything close to white
is right and good and all that.
1363
00:56:04,420 --> 00:56:08,170
So I'm way down in the dirt;
I'm in the East Side Bottoms.
1364
00:56:08,170 --> 00:56:11,120
I'm, you know, so--life don't
mean shit to me.
1365
00:56:11,120 --> 00:56:13,500
But that's all we know.
That's how we talk.
1366
00:56:13,500 --> 00:56:16,120
That's how we trained.
1367
00:56:16,120 --> 00:56:17,210
Howdy.
1368
00:56:17,210 --> 00:56:18,880
The title of this videotape
1369
00:56:18,880 --> 00:56:19,790
is very appropriate.
1370
00:56:19,790 --> 00:56:22,790
It's called
"The Foothill Incident."
1371
00:56:22,790 --> 00:56:26,670
By now, like every man, woman,
and child
1372
00:56:26,670 --> 00:56:28,540
in probably the United States,
1373
00:56:28,540 --> 00:56:33,330
you have witnessed this
Foothill Incident,
1374
00:56:33,330 --> 00:56:38,000
the videotape, in your own
living rooms,
1375
00:56:38,000 --> 00:56:39,370
over and over again.
1376
00:56:39,370 --> 00:56:41,080
Twenty-five-year-old
1377
00:56:41,080 --> 00:56:43,250
Rodney King had been pulled
over by Los Angeles
1378
00:56:43,250 --> 00:56:46,330
police officers after
a high-speed chase.
1379
00:56:46,330 --> 00:56:48,250
An apartment dweller across
the street
1380
00:56:48,250 --> 00:56:51,750
took this home video after
seeing no apparent reason
1381
00:56:51,750 --> 00:56:53,620
for the police to attack
the suspect
1382
00:56:53,620 --> 00:56:56,250
with boots and night sticks.
1383
00:56:56,250 --> 00:56:57,880
There's not a man
or woman
1384
00:56:57,880 --> 00:57:00,750
in this department who does not
feel as outraged
1385
00:57:00,750 --> 00:57:02,540
as the public is.
1386
00:57:02,540 --> 00:57:04,790
As a matter of fact, I think
we're probably angrier
1387
00:57:04,790 --> 00:57:08,080
than the public because
it affects us more.
1388
00:57:08,080 --> 00:57:10,460
We were like, "Holy shit."
1389
00:57:10,460 --> 00:57:12,370
You know, this video camera
revolution.
1390
00:57:12,370 --> 00:57:13,960
Like, they got it.
1391
00:57:13,960 --> 00:57:15,460
"Finally,"
you know what I mean?
1392
00:57:15,460 --> 00:57:17,750
"Finally we got some evidence.
1393
00:57:17,750 --> 00:57:19,750
We're going to expose this.
1394
00:57:19,750 --> 00:57:21,920
This time we're gonna have
justice."
1395
00:57:21,920 --> 00:57:23,120
And this is a terrible thing
to say,
1396
00:57:23,120 --> 00:57:25,670
we all felt bad for his beating,
1397
00:57:25,670 --> 00:57:29,710
but we cheered the fact that it
was finally documented.
1398
00:57:29,710 --> 00:57:31,120
When we see him getting
beat down,
1399
00:57:31,120 --> 00:57:32,960
everybody's in an uproar,
1400
00:57:32,960 --> 00:57:34,580
we're ready to go again,
1401
00:57:34,580 --> 00:57:36,960
the Jim Browns
and the Jesse Jacksons
1402
00:57:36,960 --> 00:57:38,540
and the Arsenio Halls
1403
00:57:38,540 --> 00:57:41,960
and all these people really,
really said, "Hold on,
1404
00:57:41,960 --> 00:57:43,000
young people.
1405
00:57:43,000 --> 00:57:44,040
We got 'em this time.
1406
00:57:44,040 --> 00:57:45,500
Don't do anything.
1407
00:57:45,500 --> 00:57:48,120
This time their ass
is in trouble."
1408
00:57:48,120 --> 00:57:49,830
The four Los Angeles policemen
charged
1409
00:57:49,830 --> 00:57:51,960
in the videotaped beating
of a black motorist
1410
00:57:51,960 --> 00:57:54,500
will not be tried
in Los Angeles County.
1411
00:57:54,500 --> 00:57:57,880
They moved the trial
from LA up to Simi Valley,
1412
00:57:57,880 --> 00:58:01,370
and Simi Valley is where all
cops retire.
1413
00:58:01,370 --> 00:58:02,670
And I knew that once she moved
the trial up there,
1414
00:58:02,670 --> 00:58:06,000
the empathy was not going to be
with Rodney King;
1415
00:58:06,000 --> 00:58:07,620
it was going to be with
the officers,
1416
00:58:07,620 --> 00:58:09,500
because that's the way it works.
1417
00:58:09,500 --> 00:58:11,670
Powell also
revealed anger and bitterness
1418
00:58:11,670 --> 00:58:12,960
but no remorse.
1419
00:58:12,960 --> 00:58:14,580
He showed off one of the dozens
1420
00:58:14,580 --> 00:58:16,290
of cards he says he's received
from well-wishers.
1421
00:58:16,290 --> 00:58:18,790
I just want to get acquitted
1422
00:58:18,790 --> 00:58:20,290
and get this over with
and behind me.
1423
00:58:20,290 --> 00:58:22,330
As a white person, you were
taught as a child
1424
00:58:22,330 --> 00:58:25,830
in all your life a cop deserves
the benefit of doubt.
1425
00:58:25,830 --> 00:58:27,370
So somewhere in the back
of my mind,
1426
00:58:27,370 --> 00:58:29,210
even though I'm looking at that
on TV
1427
00:58:29,210 --> 00:58:31,540
and I'm seeing it,
and I'm going, "That fuck--
1428
00:58:31,540 --> 00:58:33,710
they're beating that--fucking
that dude to death."
1429
00:58:33,710 --> 00:58:36,210
There's still this fucking
thing that you've been told
1430
00:58:36,210 --> 00:58:38,120
your entire life back there
that's, like,
1431
00:58:38,120 --> 00:58:40,170
part of your base program.
1432
00:58:40,170 --> 00:58:41,960
"There's got to be a reason.
1433
00:58:41,960 --> 00:58:44,670
There's got to be.
He must have done something.
1434
00:58:44,670 --> 00:58:47,540
He must be doing something to
make 'em keep doing that."
1435
00:58:47,540 --> 00:58:50,170
It's on television,
all over the world.
1436
00:58:50,170 --> 00:58:52,120
You could see he tried to beat
the man to death,
1437
00:58:52,120 --> 00:58:56,370
so how can you say what we saw,
what we watching,
1438
00:58:56,370 --> 00:58:57,370
is not true?
1439
00:58:57,370 --> 00:58:59,330
And then something else
happened,
1440
00:58:59,330 --> 00:59:03,080
which enflamed a different set
of grievances.
1441
00:59:03,080 --> 00:59:04,920
Fifteen-year-old
Latasha Harlins
1442
00:59:04,920 --> 00:59:08,830
was shot and killed by
store owner Soon Ja Du.
1443
00:59:08,830 --> 00:59:11,580
Du claimed Harlins was stealing
a bottle of orange juice
1444
00:59:11,580 --> 00:59:14,920
when she confronted
the teenager.
1445
00:59:14,920 --> 00:59:17,620
Latasha was a beautiful person.
1446
00:59:17,620 --> 00:59:20,250
She was more like
a mother figure.
1447
00:59:20,250 --> 00:59:20,830
She was their protector.
1448
00:59:20,830 --> 00:59:22,880
She was always around,
1449
00:59:22,880 --> 00:59:24,920
making sure nobody messed
with her family.
1450
00:59:24,920 --> 00:59:26,290
She was good at school,
1451
00:59:26,290 --> 00:59:30,120
and she wanted to be
an attorney.
1452
00:59:30,120 --> 00:59:32,750
She wanted to be an attorney.
1453
00:59:32,750 --> 00:59:34,830
I remember that day like
yesterday
1454
00:59:34,830 --> 00:59:38,670
because we were supposed
to hang out, go to the movies,
1455
00:59:38,670 --> 00:59:41,250
and...
1456
00:59:41,250 --> 00:59:44,250
my grandmother told me
to go to the store
1457
00:59:44,250 --> 00:59:45,420
to get some orange juice,
1458
00:59:45,420 --> 00:59:48,460
and it's the same store,
1459
00:59:48,460 --> 00:59:49,790
the same time.
1460
00:59:49,790 --> 00:59:52,120
And I said, "No, I don't feel
like it."
1461
00:59:52,120 --> 00:59:53,830
You know, me and my
sarcastic mouth.
1462
00:59:53,830 --> 00:59:55,750
"I don't feel like going."
1463
00:59:55,750 --> 00:59:58,290
And she said--and she said,
"Okay.
1464
00:59:58,290 --> 00:59:59,250
Don't worry about it.
I'll wait till Tasha get home."
1465
00:59:59,250 --> 01:00:01,540
I said, "Okay."
1466
01:00:01,540 --> 01:00:04,120
And she just never made it home.
1467
01:00:04,120 --> 01:00:07,670
I was so devastated because
I could have been there.
1468
01:00:07,670 --> 01:00:10,460
I probably--it probably would
have been me, I don't know,
1469
01:00:10,460 --> 01:00:13,040
but I could've--
I should have been there.
1470
01:00:13,040 --> 01:00:15,170
When my grandmother told me
to go get the juice, go,
1471
01:00:15,170 --> 01:00:16,920
I should have just went
and got the juice.
1472
01:00:16,920 --> 01:00:19,210
Soon Ja Du starts yelling at
her, like,
1473
01:00:19,210 --> 01:00:20,920
"Why are you stealing this,
bitch?"
1474
01:00:20,920 --> 01:00:22,620
Like, "Quit stealing this."
1475
01:00:22,620 --> 01:00:25,710
So she's like, "I'm just trying
to get this, you know,
1476
01:00:25,710 --> 01:00:28,290
to pay for it."
Right?
1477
01:00:28,290 --> 01:00:32,170
And Latasha Harlins is turning
to walk out and leave,
1478
01:00:32,170 --> 01:00:34,670
and she fires the gun.
1479
01:00:34,670 --> 01:00:37,000
It's fucking bullshit.
1480
01:00:37,000 --> 01:00:39,250
You know?
1481
01:00:39,250 --> 01:00:40,880
You had a group of
individuals
1482
01:00:40,880 --> 01:00:42,920
that work so hard to build this
dream of theirs
1483
01:00:42,920 --> 01:00:45,670
and have so much pride in what
they're doing,
1484
01:00:45,670 --> 01:00:48,580
opening a shop that they put
their whole life into.
1485
01:00:48,580 --> 01:00:50,960
In their mind they're kind of
in a protection mode,
1486
01:00:50,960 --> 01:00:54,120
psychologically, right,
protecting their store.
1487
01:00:54,120 --> 01:00:56,670
But not realizing that they're
in a neighborhood
1488
01:00:56,670 --> 01:00:58,210
that's not theirs.
1489
01:00:58,210 --> 01:00:59,290
There was no, like, you know,
1490
01:00:59,290 --> 01:01:01,790
they didn't greet them,
you know, at the airport.
1491
01:01:01,790 --> 01:01:03,500
"Hey, you better read up
a little bit on civil rights
1492
01:01:03,500 --> 01:01:04,750
history so you can maybe,
you know,
1493
01:01:04,750 --> 01:01:07,500
when you open up that store
in the hood,
1494
01:01:07,500 --> 01:01:09,830
maybe you might avoid 1992
that's gonna happen to you
1495
01:01:09,830 --> 01:01:11,170
in a couple of years."
1496
01:01:11,170 --> 01:01:15,460
It was the wedge
that split apart
1497
01:01:15,460 --> 01:01:17,170
in a very open and visceral way,
1498
01:01:17,170 --> 01:01:19,120
the Korean immigrant community
1499
01:01:19,120 --> 01:01:20,330
and the African-American
community.
1500
01:01:20,330 --> 01:01:21,670
Why don't you open up a market
1501
01:01:21,670 --> 01:01:24,040
that we can use for our
families?
1502
01:01:24,040 --> 01:01:25,750
Go back to Korea!
1503
01:01:25,750 --> 01:01:27,540
We're the one making you--
why don't you hire blacks?
1504
01:01:27,540 --> 01:01:29,120
Why don't you hire blacks?
1505
01:01:29,120 --> 01:01:30,620
Ice Cube put a record called
"Death Certificate"
1506
01:01:30,620 --> 01:01:32,210
and had a song called like
"Black Korea."
1507
01:01:32,210 --> 01:01:32,710
This is what everyone was
listening to,
1508
01:01:32,710 --> 01:01:34,880
my age, my color.
1509
01:01:34,880 --> 01:01:36,710
That came out before the riots
as well, I believe.
1510
01:01:36,710 --> 01:01:38,460
And it was extremely prophetic.
1511
01:01:38,460 --> 01:01:43,460
♪♪
1512
01:01:56,250 --> 01:01:57,790
The fact that Ice Cube
made that song,
1513
01:01:57,790 --> 01:01:59,500
you know, he was only reflecting
the reality
1514
01:01:59,500 --> 01:02:02,040
that we were living with.
1515
01:02:02,040 --> 01:02:04,500
"Black Korea" was like
the one track, I think,
1516
01:02:04,500 --> 01:02:08,250
that probably impacted me
the most
1517
01:02:08,250 --> 01:02:09,290
in my entire life.
1518
01:02:09,290 --> 01:02:12,210
If you don't have these things
like truth speakers
1519
01:02:12,210 --> 01:02:14,920
through, you know, music
or art,
1520
01:02:14,920 --> 01:02:17,170
then all you have is the media,
you know what I mean?
1521
01:02:17,170 --> 01:02:19,290
All you have is the news.
1522
01:02:19,290 --> 01:02:21,750
And that's your main source
of what truth is.
1523
01:02:21,750 --> 01:02:23,210
That was like the other side
for me
1524
01:02:23,210 --> 01:02:26,330
to kind of listen to these other
stories and voices.
1525
01:02:26,330 --> 01:02:28,120
And a lot of my friends
were like,
1526
01:02:28,120 --> 01:02:29,830
"We're boycotting Ice Cube.
1527
01:02:29,830 --> 01:02:31,710
Fuck that dude."
1528
01:02:31,710 --> 01:02:33,830
You know?
1529
01:02:33,830 --> 01:02:36,290
But what gave Soon Ja Du
the right
1530
01:02:36,290 --> 01:02:39,330
to take Latasha Harlins' life?
1531
01:02:39,330 --> 01:02:41,710
And who are we actually
defending here?
1532
01:02:41,710 --> 01:02:43,120
Now, in that case,
1533
01:02:43,120 --> 01:02:45,460
justice was actually
partially served
1534
01:02:45,460 --> 01:02:48,580
because Soon Ja Du was found
guilty.
1535
01:02:48,580 --> 01:02:51,120
She was found guilty
of manslaughter.
1536
01:02:51,120 --> 01:02:53,420
If you or I were found guilty
of manslaughter
1537
01:02:53,420 --> 01:02:54,620
in the state of California,
1538
01:02:54,620 --> 01:02:57,920
we're probably going to be
sentenced to 15 years in prison.
1539
01:02:57,920 --> 01:03:00,750
That's a typical sentence
for that offense.
1540
01:03:00,750 --> 01:03:03,920
So the jury did their job
in Soon Ja Du.
1541
01:03:03,920 --> 01:03:07,330
It was the judge,
Judge Karlin,
1542
01:03:07,330 --> 01:03:10,790
she gave Soon Ja Du
five years probation
1543
01:03:10,790 --> 01:03:12,710
for shooting a girl
in the back of the head.
1544
01:03:12,710 --> 01:03:14,370
That's unheard of!
1545
01:03:14,370 --> 01:03:19,370
To suggest that any sentence
that this court might give
1546
01:03:19,370 --> 01:03:20,460
results in the conclusion
1547
01:03:20,460 --> 01:03:24,330
that black children don't
receive full protection
1548
01:03:24,330 --> 01:03:25,830
of the law, that is
dangerous rhetoric.
1549
01:03:25,830 --> 01:03:30,080
And I can tell you,
people were mad.
1550
01:03:30,080 --> 01:03:31,080
♪ jazzy music ♪
1551
01:03:31,080 --> 01:03:32,420
She got away with murder.
1552
01:03:35,620 --> 01:03:37,830
Stop chilling our children!
1553
01:03:37,830 --> 01:03:39,500
We want justice!
1554
01:03:39,500 --> 01:03:41,040
One judge, one judge,
1555
01:03:41,040 --> 01:03:45,330
had the power to overturn
that decision.
1556
01:03:45,330 --> 01:03:46,330
One white judge.
1557
01:03:46,330 --> 01:03:47,000
One white judge.
1558
01:03:47,000 --> 01:03:48,830
Karlin must go!
1559
01:03:48,830 --> 01:03:50,330
Karlin must go!
1560
01:03:50,330 --> 01:03:51,250
Always wanted
just one thing,
1561
01:03:51,250 --> 01:03:53,290
and that was justice
for Latasha,
1562
01:03:53,290 --> 01:03:56,370
and to be shown that we mattered
in this community,
1563
01:03:56,370 --> 01:03:57,880
we mattered in this city.
1564
01:03:59,620 --> 01:04:02,290
Latasha Harlins
was that explosive moment
1565
01:04:02,290 --> 01:04:04,540
that really sort of got
everybody focused
1566
01:04:04,540 --> 01:04:07,000
on what was going on
in our community
1567
01:04:07,000 --> 01:04:09,540
and how badly our community
was being treated
1568
01:04:09,540 --> 01:04:12,370
and how not much
had really changed.
1569
01:04:12,370 --> 01:04:17,000
How long can you suppress
and oppress people
1570
01:04:17,000 --> 01:04:19,370
before you expect a reaction?
1571
01:04:19,370 --> 01:04:21,880
We the jury
in the above entitled action
1572
01:04:21,880 --> 01:04:25,250
find the defendant
Lawrence M. Powell
1573
01:04:25,250 --> 01:04:27,620
not guilty of the crime
of assault by force
1574
01:04:27,620 --> 01:04:31,370
likely to produce great violent
injury by a deadly weapon.
1575
01:04:31,370 --> 01:04:34,920
This 29th day of April, 1992,
signed by the foreman.
1576
01:04:34,920 --> 01:04:41,000
I remember April 29,
1992.
1577
01:04:41,000 --> 01:04:42,920
We were in the studio,
1578
01:04:42,920 --> 01:04:44,920
and the news broke
1579
01:04:44,920 --> 01:04:49,920
that the cops were, you know,
let go.
1580
01:04:49,920 --> 01:04:51,710
It sends a bad message.
1581
01:04:51,710 --> 01:04:53,540
It says it's okay to go ahead
and beat somebody
1582
01:04:53,540 --> 01:04:55,330
when they're down and kick
the crap out of 'em,
1583
01:04:55,330 --> 01:04:57,580
and it's okay because
if it's not videotaped,
1584
01:04:57,580 --> 01:04:59,040
don't worry about it,
another brother officer
1585
01:04:59,040 --> 01:05:00,420
won't turn you in,
1586
01:05:00,420 --> 01:05:01,620
and your brother officer
does turn you in,
1587
01:05:01,620 --> 01:05:03,580
don't worry, we'll get white
jurors or whoever who takes
1588
01:05:03,580 --> 01:05:04,960
and you'll walk.
1589
01:05:04,960 --> 01:05:07,040
I was over on
Florence and Normandie,
1590
01:05:07,040 --> 01:05:08,370
that little chili dog stand.
1591
01:05:08,370 --> 01:05:09,420
I'm there getting a chili dog,
1592
01:05:09,420 --> 01:05:10,750
I love the chili dogs,
1593
01:05:10,750 --> 01:05:13,710
and then this sister, she said,
1594
01:05:13,710 --> 01:05:16,460
"They let them
white motherfuckers go."
1595
01:05:16,460 --> 01:05:18,540
Everybody like, "Oh, fuck this.
Not again."
1596
01:05:18,540 --> 01:05:21,460
There was so much
negative energy in the city.
1597
01:05:21,460 --> 01:05:23,790
Rodney King had his trial
right here on the street
1598
01:05:23,790 --> 01:05:25,290
where he got beat.
1599
01:05:25,290 --> 01:05:27,080
Those four policemen were not
judge and jury,
1600
01:05:27,080 --> 01:05:28,710
and I don't care what he did,
if he did anything.
1601
01:05:28,710 --> 01:05:31,170
That did not give them the right
to beat him out here.
1602
01:05:31,170 --> 01:05:31,830
They need to come out here
and take a beating like that
1603
01:05:31,830 --> 01:05:34,080
'cause that was not right.
1604
01:05:34,080 --> 01:05:36,040
Several of the officers
had obviously
1605
01:05:36,040 --> 01:05:39,370
done things that I thought
were ineffective,
1606
01:05:39,370 --> 01:05:42,250
overly brutal,
and probably criminal.
1607
01:05:42,250 --> 01:05:45,080
So you're saying,
Chief Beck is saying
1608
01:05:45,080 --> 01:05:47,830
that the verdict was wrong?
1609
01:05:47,830 --> 01:05:49,250
No, I didn't say that.
1610
01:05:49,250 --> 01:05:50,330
Well, so what
are you saying?
1611
01:05:50,330 --> 01:05:53,670
I'm saying--I'm saying what
they did was wrong.
1612
01:05:53,670 --> 01:05:54,670
Right?
1613
01:05:54,670 --> 01:05:56,790
So you think the verdict
was fair in--
1614
01:05:56,790 --> 01:05:57,460
Oh, no.
Excuse me.
1615
01:05:57,460 --> 01:06:00,460
I--you know what, let's...
1616
01:06:00,460 --> 01:06:02,210
Let me back this up.
1617
01:06:02,210 --> 01:06:02,960
Chief Beck is saying
the prosecution
1618
01:06:02,960 --> 01:06:06,000
was correct, and you're right;
1619
01:06:06,000 --> 01:06:07,000
the verdict was wrong.
1620
01:06:07,000 --> 01:06:08,460
We knew that them officers
1621
01:06:08,460 --> 01:06:10,210
was going to go to jail.
1622
01:06:10,210 --> 01:06:11,080
You done beat that man down,
1623
01:06:11,080 --> 01:06:13,000
they done caught you
on television,
1624
01:06:13,000 --> 01:06:14,620
they done got you on everything,
1625
01:06:14,620 --> 01:06:17,330
and when they let--when they let
'em go,
1626
01:06:17,330 --> 01:06:20,000
I mean, it was like...
1627
01:06:20,000 --> 01:06:22,330
"Nigga, you gets no justice."
1628
01:06:22,330 --> 01:06:23,500
The four officers
left the courthouse
1629
01:06:23,500 --> 01:06:27,500
to face an angry court
of public opinion outside.
1630
01:06:27,500 --> 01:06:29,330
There are quite a few
police officers
1631
01:06:29,330 --> 01:06:31,290
gathered here outside
the courthouse now
1632
01:06:31,290 --> 01:06:34,710
to maintain order, as each
of the four LA cops leaves.
1633
01:06:34,710 --> 01:06:37,830
I do not seek to explain
the jury's decision,
1634
01:06:37,830 --> 01:06:41,170
because frankly, no explanation
makes sense.
1635
01:06:41,170 --> 01:06:43,330
What were the rules, let's say,
1636
01:06:43,330 --> 01:06:47,920
like, rules of engagement
for the police officers?
1637
01:06:47,920 --> 01:06:51,210
Could they do this?
Or could they do that?
1638
01:06:51,210 --> 01:06:54,790
And the testimony that we heard
is, yeah, they could do it.
1639
01:06:54,790 --> 01:06:56,750
If the guy was resisting arrest,
1640
01:06:56,750 --> 01:07:00,040
they could swing their batons
until he stopped.
1641
01:07:00,040 --> 01:07:01,620
But I do know this:
1642
01:07:01,620 --> 01:07:04,710
The jury's verdict will never
outlive the images
1643
01:07:04,710 --> 01:07:05,710
of this savage beating,
1644
01:07:05,710 --> 01:07:09,210
seared forever into our minds
and our souls.
1645
01:07:09,210 --> 01:07:12,370
This was a modern-day lynching.
1646
01:07:12,370 --> 01:07:14,000
Cops can make mistakes,
1647
01:07:14,000 --> 01:07:15,880
and we sure make mistakes,
1648
01:07:15,880 --> 01:07:18,120
but we pay for our mistakes,
you know?
1649
01:07:18,120 --> 01:07:19,540
We pay for our bad decisions.
1650
01:07:19,540 --> 01:07:21,330
We go to jail for our
bad decisions
1651
01:07:21,330 --> 01:07:22,750
or we die for our bad decisions.
1652
01:07:22,750 --> 01:07:23,920
There's some type
of consequence,
1653
01:07:23,920 --> 01:07:28,000
but for them, it just seems
over and over and over,
1654
01:07:28,000 --> 01:07:29,580
they just have to--they just
have to, you know,
1655
01:07:29,580 --> 01:07:31,330
a right to kill
or beat the shit out of you.
1656
01:07:31,330 --> 01:07:33,080
And I could just see
on the monitor,
1657
01:07:33,080 --> 01:07:35,040
just all around the city,
1658
01:07:35,040 --> 01:07:36,670
stuff just started happening.
1659
01:07:36,670 --> 01:07:38,500
I was gathering--"Did you hear
about what happened?"
1660
01:07:38,500 --> 01:07:41,250
I'm just in my neighborhood,
which is Bloods,
1661
01:07:41,250 --> 01:07:43,750
and then other Bloods start
coming to our neighborhood,
1662
01:07:43,750 --> 01:07:45,750
and we're trying to figure out
what we're going to do,
1663
01:07:45,750 --> 01:07:48,080
and this was going on
all over the city.
1664
01:07:48,080 --> 01:07:50,620
Officer down.
1665
01:07:50,620 --> 01:07:54,290
,
here he comes.
1666
01:07:54,290 --> 01:07:56,920
Officer down.
1667
01:07:56,920 --> 01:08:00,330
There was an incident between
the Eight Tray Gangster Crips
1668
01:08:00,330 --> 01:08:00,920
and the LAPD.
1669
01:08:02,420 --> 01:08:04,210
And they threw blows;
they had fist fights.
1670
01:08:04,210 --> 01:08:07,290
You know what I mean?
It got bad.
1671
01:08:07,290 --> 01:08:10,330
Video camera!
Video camera!
1672
01:08:10,330 --> 01:08:11,960
I applaud them
and salute them
1673
01:08:11,960 --> 01:08:14,000
because they stood up
to the cops
1674
01:08:14,000 --> 01:08:16,370
right there at that time
and period.
1675
01:08:18,460 --> 01:08:20,460
And the LAPD retreated.
1676
01:08:29,960 --> 01:08:31,500
They went in,
1677
01:08:31,500 --> 01:08:33,540
they raised
the emotional temperature
1678
01:08:33,540 --> 01:08:35,620
above the boiling point,
1679
01:08:35,620 --> 01:08:36,670
and then they left.
1680
01:08:36,670 --> 01:08:38,080
The voices are starting to rise,
1681
01:08:38,080 --> 01:08:39,330
rise, rise, rise.
1682
01:08:39,330 --> 01:08:41,290
We were sick and tired of being
sick and tired
1683
01:08:41,290 --> 01:08:42,620
of being sick and tired.
1684
01:08:42,620 --> 01:08:44,120
And we weren't taking it
no more.
1685
01:08:45,120 --> 01:08:47,540
♪ rock music ♪
1686
01:08:47,540 --> 01:08:50,830
Everybody here
expected some turmoil
1687
01:08:50,830 --> 01:08:52,460
following yesterday's surprise
courtroom verdicts,
1688
01:08:52,460 --> 01:08:56,000
but no one imagined the kind
of violent orgy
1689
01:08:56,000 --> 01:08:58,120
that took place in the streets
here.
1690
01:08:58,120 --> 01:08:59,580
I was actually
on the corner
1691
01:08:59,580 --> 01:09:01,000
of Florence and Normandie
1692
01:09:01,000 --> 01:09:03,000
when the riots started.
1693
01:09:03,000 --> 01:09:06,120
Community leaders had said
the day of the verdicts,
1694
01:09:06,120 --> 01:09:07,500
everyone should go
to First AME Church.
1695
01:09:07,500 --> 01:09:11,170
So I got in my car along
with one of my coworkers
1696
01:09:11,170 --> 01:09:13,210
and I saw all of this
congestion.
1697
01:09:13,210 --> 01:09:16,750
So as I pulled up
on the corner,
1698
01:09:16,750 --> 01:09:18,960
I realized that there was
a whole group of people
1699
01:09:18,960 --> 01:09:22,500
that were standing there,
throwing bricks and rocks
1700
01:09:22,500 --> 01:09:23,920
into cars.
1701
01:09:23,920 --> 01:09:25,670
When I saw that, I sped up
real quickly.
1702
01:09:25,670 --> 01:09:28,580
I missed the brick,
but my coworker got the brick.
1703
01:09:28,580 --> 01:09:33,460
♪♪
1704
01:09:33,460 --> 01:09:36,170
All along the way
and on that corner
1705
01:09:36,170 --> 01:09:38,540
there were no police, period.
1706
01:09:38,540 --> 01:09:40,790
The police were completely
invisible.
1707
01:09:40,790 --> 01:09:42,710
Y'all better turn
the fuck around.
1708
01:09:42,710 --> 01:09:45,330
from Battalion 13.
1709
01:09:45,330 --> 01:09:46,750
Uh, we've just been taken out.
1710
01:09:46,750 --> 01:09:48,370
We got bottles through
the window.
1711
01:09:48,370 --> 01:09:50,210
Fuck the motherfuckin'
police!
1712
01:09:50,210 --> 01:09:51,710
The war zone
1713
01:09:51,710 --> 01:09:53,670
was a five-square-mile section
of the city,
1714
01:09:53,670 --> 01:09:55,960
known for its high crime
and poverty,
1715
01:09:55,960 --> 01:09:57,540
but there was some trouble
everywhere.
1716
01:09:57,540 --> 01:10:00,370
Across town at the city's
police headquarters,
1717
01:10:00,370 --> 01:10:02,620
a crowd of several hundred
tried to rush the building.
1718
01:10:02,620 --> 01:10:06,750
They taunted patrolmen who
stood shoulder to shoulder
1719
01:10:06,750 --> 01:10:08,080
in riot gear.
1720
01:10:08,080 --> 01:10:09,250
Hold the line!
Hold the line!
1721
01:10:09,250 --> 01:10:10,540
Hold the line!
1722
01:10:10,540 --> 01:10:12,370
Why are they sending
the brothers out?
1723
01:10:12,370 --> 01:10:14,750
So , I don't want to
see my brothers and my sisters
1724
01:10:14,750 --> 01:10:15,790
.
1725
01:10:26,420 --> 01:10:27,540
I'm looking at all this.
1726
01:10:27,540 --> 01:10:29,460
Eating a chili dog.
1727
01:10:29,460 --> 01:10:31,370
I'm eating a chili--but I'm
looking at this, 'cause--
1728
01:10:31,370 --> 01:10:32,750
it was amazing.
1729
01:10:32,750 --> 01:10:34,880
It was like...
1730
01:10:34,880 --> 01:10:35,920
'65 all over again.
1731
01:10:38,880 --> 01:10:39,670
There's a movement going on.
1732
01:10:39,670 --> 01:10:41,250
Hey, man.
Fuck the white man!
1733
01:10:41,250 --> 01:10:44,000
Fuck y'all.
We killin'.
1734
01:10:44,000 --> 01:10:46,620
I got home and both
my daughters were home
1735
01:10:46,620 --> 01:10:47,710
watching television.
1736
01:10:47,710 --> 01:10:49,040
And I pulled in the driveway,
1737
01:10:49,040 --> 01:10:50,620
and they came out and they said,
"Dad, Dad,
1738
01:10:50,620 --> 01:10:51,080
you won't believe
what's going on.
1739
01:10:51,080 --> 01:10:52,920
There's a riot."
1740
01:10:52,920 --> 01:10:54,750
And I said, "What do you mean?"
1741
01:10:54,750 --> 01:10:57,120
And I go inside and I look
at the television
1742
01:10:57,120 --> 01:10:59,000
and I see what's going on
at Florence and Normandie.
1743
01:11:00,960 --> 01:11:02,000
I ran out to the police car,
1744
01:11:02,000 --> 01:11:04,620
I got on the radio,
I said that "There is
1745
01:11:04,620 --> 01:11:06,170
a homicide in progress.
1746
01:11:06,170 --> 01:11:08,830
Respond all units,
code three."
1747
01:11:08,830 --> 01:11:10,790
About a minute and a half,
two minutes later,
1748
01:11:10,790 --> 01:11:13,080
I didn't see any units.
1749
01:11:13,080 --> 01:11:14,880
So I get on the radio again,
1750
01:11:14,880 --> 01:11:19,500
and then she says, "Commander
12 rescinded your order."
1751
01:11:19,500 --> 01:11:20,420
And I thought to myself,
"What is happening?
1752
01:11:20,420 --> 01:11:23,330
What's going on here?
This is crazy.
1753
01:11:23,330 --> 01:11:24,790
There's no police there."
1754
01:11:24,790 --> 01:11:25,790
The police were marshalled
1755
01:11:25,790 --> 01:11:28,580
within four blocks of where
it started.
1756
01:11:28,580 --> 01:11:29,460
If they had just gone there
and stopped it,
1757
01:11:29,460 --> 01:11:31,420
there would never have been
a riot.
1758
01:11:31,420 --> 01:11:33,960
Of course we learned
later
1759
01:11:33,960 --> 01:11:35,830
that our illustrious
chief of police
1760
01:11:35,830 --> 01:11:39,000
was on the other side
of town at a fundraiser
1761
01:11:39,000 --> 01:11:41,500
to fight the ballot measure
1762
01:11:41,500 --> 01:11:43,960
that we were organizing around
1763
01:11:43,960 --> 01:11:46,000
to bring him under control.
1764
01:11:46,000 --> 01:11:48,580
What he did was, he basically
said, "Okay, you guys
1765
01:11:48,580 --> 01:11:49,830
don't like police?
1766
01:11:49,830 --> 01:11:50,880
Fine.
None will be around."
1767
01:11:50,880 --> 01:11:54,080
There's no way to explain
no police officers,
1768
01:11:54,080 --> 01:11:56,710
because you're talking about
an area that was always
1769
01:11:56,710 --> 01:11:57,710
heavily policed.
1770
01:11:59,330 --> 01:12:02,830
About eight o'clock or so,
Chief Gates showed up.
1771
01:12:02,830 --> 01:12:05,170
What have you been able to
do so far tonight, Chief Gates?
1772
01:12:05,170 --> 01:12:09,080
Well, we're, I think, slowly
getting in control.
1773
01:12:09,080 --> 01:12:11,330
As you see, we're out
in force
1774
01:12:11,330 --> 01:12:15,880
and officers are beginning
to make arrests more and more,
1775
01:12:15,880 --> 01:12:20,790
and I think we will begin
to impress upon the people
1776
01:12:20,790 --> 01:12:23,880
in this area
that we mean business.
1777
01:12:23,880 --> 01:12:26,330
The city, it's just
aglow with fire.
1778
01:12:26,330 --> 01:12:29,750
Total chaos.
Total chaos.
1779
01:12:31,120 --> 01:12:33,710
♪ jazzy music ♪
1780
01:12:33,710 --> 01:12:35,460
I remember driving
from my house.
1781
01:12:35,460 --> 01:12:37,580
I lived in Carson,
who bordered Compton.
1782
01:12:37,580 --> 01:12:39,750
I get on the 110 freeway.
1783
01:12:39,750 --> 01:12:41,370
Firetrucks,
emergency vehicles,
1784
01:12:41,370 --> 01:12:43,920
police officers, just flying
up and down the freeway,
1785
01:12:43,920 --> 01:12:46,370
smoke, fires.
1786
01:12:46,370 --> 01:12:47,580
Me and B-Real,
1787
01:12:47,580 --> 01:12:49,120
we were fucking smoking
crazy ass weed
1788
01:12:49,120 --> 01:12:50,750
and shrooming our brains out.
1789
01:12:50,750 --> 01:12:52,210
And as we're coming over
the last hill
1790
01:12:52,210 --> 01:12:55,210
before you see the greater part
of LA,
1791
01:12:55,210 --> 01:12:57,710
it looks to me like LA
is on fire.
1792
01:12:57,710 --> 01:12:59,250
And I say to B, I was like,
"Yo,
1793
01:12:59,250 --> 01:13:01,710
it looks like everything
is on fire, dude."
1794
01:13:01,710 --> 01:13:02,960
He was like, "Dude, it does."
1795
01:13:02,960 --> 01:13:04,000
We were fucked up.
1796
01:13:04,000 --> 01:13:05,580
All you could see
is black smoke
1797
01:13:05,580 --> 01:13:09,120
all through the city
coming into Los Angeles.
1798
01:13:09,120 --> 01:13:11,620
We were fucking like, "Whoa,
what the fuck?
1799
01:13:11,620 --> 01:13:13,290
Is this the apocalypse?"
1800
01:13:15,080 --> 01:13:17,000
The anger kept
pouring out.
1801
01:13:17,000 --> 01:13:19,080
Crowds soon began throwing
rocks and bottles
1802
01:13:19,080 --> 01:13:21,370
and setting fires.
1803
01:13:21,370 --> 01:13:23,290
Still, the police held back.
1804
01:13:23,290 --> 01:13:25,120
The greedy began looting,
1805
01:13:25,120 --> 01:13:28,330
and it continued for hours
unchecked.
1806
01:13:28,330 --> 01:13:30,540
Dozens of buildings
have been torched
1807
01:13:30,540 --> 01:13:32,420
and firetrucks couldn't get
anywhere near
1808
01:13:32,420 --> 01:13:34,250
for fear of being attacked.
1809
01:13:34,250 --> 01:13:35,710
I was at fire station 17,
1810
01:13:35,710 --> 01:13:36,330
which is on the east side
of Los Angeles
1811
01:13:36,330 --> 01:13:37,500
in the industrial area.
1812
01:13:37,500 --> 01:13:43,120
We were at the furniture
building,
1813
01:13:43,120 --> 01:13:46,210
and we needed some fuel
for the chainsaw,
1814
01:13:46,210 --> 01:13:49,290
so I ran back to get
the fuel,
1815
01:13:49,290 --> 01:13:52,500
and this lady came running
at me with this ax,
1816
01:13:52,500 --> 01:13:55,580
and since I was in the
compartment with the chainsaw,
1817
01:13:55,580 --> 01:13:57,460
I just grabbed it.
1818
01:13:57,460 --> 01:14:00,120
So I started it up and I told
her, I said, "Don't miss."
1819
01:14:00,120 --> 01:14:04,210
And she looked at me, smiled,
dropped the ax.
1820
01:14:04,210 --> 01:14:05,500
And then she left.
1821
01:14:05,500 --> 01:14:09,710
And I was--I was like, "I really
didn't want to have to go there,
1822
01:14:09,710 --> 01:14:11,170
but I would have went there."
1823
01:14:12,880 --> 01:14:15,250
I got some video
you would love!
1824
01:14:15,250 --> 01:14:18,290
I swear to God!
People's reactions and stuff!
1825
01:14:18,290 --> 01:14:20,290
And they'll talk to me
'cause I'm black!
1826
01:14:20,290 --> 01:14:21,290
♪ hip-hop music ♪
1827
01:14:23,880 --> 01:14:26,580
♪♪
1828
01:14:26,580 --> 01:14:27,500
♪ Let's make noise ♪
1829
01:14:27,500 --> 01:14:30,580
♪ Let's make noise,
come on ♪
1830
01:14:30,580 --> 01:14:34,710
♪ The roof, the roof,
the roof is on fire ♪
1831
01:14:34,710 --> 01:14:38,960
♪ We don't need no water,
let the motherfucker burn ♪
1832
01:14:38,960 --> 01:14:41,880
♪ Burn, motherfucker, burn ♪
1833
01:14:49,170 --> 01:14:50,960
You a fuckin' redneck.
1834
01:14:53,250 --> 01:14:55,670
♪♪
1835
01:14:55,670 --> 01:14:57,880
Everybody get to the
corner of the crosswalk
1836
01:14:57,880 --> 01:14:59,290
'cause you're going to jail.
1837
01:14:59,290 --> 01:15:01,290
You're gonna go real quick,
young man.
1838
01:15:03,210 --> 01:15:05,370
We tried to get through
the city as safely as possible,
1839
01:15:05,370 --> 01:15:07,290
'cause out there was a little
treacherous
1840
01:15:07,290 --> 01:15:09,420
depending on where you were
going to.
1841
01:15:09,420 --> 01:15:12,080
But, you know, we always were
strapped.
1842
01:15:13,040 --> 01:15:14,210
We were rolling crazy back then,
1843
01:15:14,210 --> 01:15:17,670
so we didn't really fear
for our lives in that sense.
1844
01:15:17,670 --> 01:15:20,420
I mean, you know, because
were part of the ones
1845
01:15:20,420 --> 01:15:22,000
talking about this shit.
1846
01:15:22,000 --> 01:15:24,370
♪ Here is something
you can't understand ♪
1847
01:15:24,370 --> 01:15:26,040
♪ How I could just kill a man ♪
1848
01:15:26,040 --> 01:15:29,040
♪ Here is something
you can't understand ♪
1849
01:15:29,040 --> 01:15:31,080
♪ How I could just kill a man ♪
1850
01:15:32,540 --> 01:15:33,710
And the agony
continued
1851
01:15:33,710 --> 01:15:35,040
long after the sun came up.
1852
01:15:35,670 --> 01:15:36,830
Fire is fire.
1853
01:15:36,830 --> 01:15:39,040
You can control that.
Can't control people.
1854
01:15:39,040 --> 01:15:40,620
A full 24 hours
1855
01:15:40,620 --> 01:15:41,420
after the stunning verdicts,
1856
01:15:41,420 --> 01:15:45,370
Los Angeles is still on edge.
1857
01:15:46,370 --> 01:15:49,170
1930 hours, day two.
1858
01:15:49,170 --> 01:15:50,620
War zone's getting thicker.
1859
01:15:50,620 --> 01:15:53,420
Geez, looks like Beirut
or something.
1860
01:15:53,420 --> 01:15:55,210
Get your anger,
your frustration,
1861
01:15:55,210 --> 01:15:56,540
your hard feelings,
1862
01:15:56,540 --> 01:15:58,670
not out on the streets,
not breaking windows,
1863
01:15:58,670 --> 01:16:00,750
not looting, not rioting.
1864
01:16:00,750 --> 01:16:02,290
This is what bothers me.
1865
01:16:02,290 --> 01:16:04,250
It's like, people done watching
television
1866
01:16:04,250 --> 01:16:06,170
and they're listening
to the radio, obviously.
1867
01:16:06,170 --> 01:16:07,710
They hear or they see
that nothing is being done,
1868
01:16:07,710 --> 01:16:10,420
so they're like,
"Well, I'm gonna go out
1869
01:16:10,420 --> 01:16:11,040
and get something."
1870
01:16:11,040 --> 01:16:12,580
Hey, why hide, man?
1871
01:16:12,580 --> 01:16:13,670
Okay?
1872
01:16:13,670 --> 01:16:14,920
Hey, what did you get?
1873
01:16:14,920 --> 01:16:16,210
- Shoes.
1874
01:16:16,210 --> 01:16:17,750
- Yeah.
1875
01:16:17,750 --> 01:16:20,250
- Right here.
1876
01:16:20,250 --> 01:16:21,420
I don't know,
because it's free.
1877
01:16:21,420 --> 01:16:23,250
- Yeah.
1878
01:16:23,250 --> 01:16:25,290
- Nah.
1879
01:16:25,290 --> 01:16:26,250
Look at me.
What are you doing?
1880
01:16:26,250 --> 01:16:28,790
- I don't know.
1881
01:16:28,790 --> 01:16:29,960
Nothing!
1882
01:16:29,960 --> 01:16:31,620
Don't you know
this is illegal?
1883
01:16:31,620 --> 01:16:33,250
I've been taking pictures
of the police.
1884
01:16:33,250 --> 01:16:34,330
They ain't been doing nothing.
1885
01:16:34,330 --> 01:16:35,370
I got it all on camera here.
1886
01:16:35,370 --> 01:16:37,170
Man, it's amazing.
Let me get this shot here.
1887
01:16:38,250 --> 01:16:41,120
I'm one who
respects our police.
1888
01:16:41,120 --> 01:16:44,790
They keep the peace,
they face danger every day,
1889
01:16:44,790 --> 01:16:46,290
they help kids,
1890
01:16:46,290 --> 01:16:48,120
they don't make a lot
of money,
1891
01:16:48,120 --> 01:16:50,120
but they care about
their communities
1892
01:16:50,120 --> 01:16:51,580
and their country.
1893
01:16:51,580 --> 01:16:54,830
Thousands of police officers
and firefighters
1894
01:16:54,830 --> 01:16:58,290
are risking their lives
right now on the streets of LA
1895
01:16:58,290 --> 01:17:00,830
and they deserve our support.
1896
01:17:04,960 --> 01:17:05,540
How are those
Rice Krispies?
1897
01:17:05,540 --> 01:17:08,790
Hey.
Right in the box.
1898
01:17:12,120 --> 01:17:14,960
Since the start of it,
the very start.
1899
01:17:14,960 --> 01:17:17,540
Do you feel any fatigue
at this time?
1900
01:17:17,540 --> 01:17:19,210
Yeah.
1901
01:17:19,210 --> 01:17:21,210
I'm tired, I'm wearing down,
1902
01:17:21,210 --> 01:17:22,830
nobody can make a decision.
1903
01:17:22,830 --> 01:17:27,120
You got all these damn brass
that, uh,
1904
01:17:27,120 --> 01:17:30,620
try and make a decision,
and it ends up
1905
01:17:30,620 --> 01:17:32,580
that the troops out there
in the field
1906
01:17:32,580 --> 01:17:34,620
are getting left out.
1907
01:17:34,620 --> 01:17:39,080
You have the incompetents
who are now leading us,
1908
01:17:39,080 --> 01:17:41,500
and they can't even lead
the troops as it is.
1909
01:17:41,500 --> 01:17:44,080
So I don't even know what
the hell we're doing out here.
1910
01:17:44,080 --> 01:17:48,290
The police were more
interested in containment,
1911
01:17:48,290 --> 01:17:50,000
not stopping it whatsoever.
1912
01:17:50,000 --> 01:17:51,830
They were not allowing people
to come up and here
1913
01:17:51,830 --> 01:17:54,710
and then loot and tear up
Beverly Hills,
1914
01:17:54,710 --> 01:17:57,000
but you can stay over there
on this side of Wilshire.
1915
01:17:57,000 --> 01:17:59,370
That was shocking
to me, too,
1916
01:17:59,370 --> 01:18:01,210
like, you know,
'cause you're looking around.
1917
01:18:01,210 --> 01:18:02,330
You're saying, "Well,
where are the police
1918
01:18:02,330 --> 01:18:02,880
when this is happening?"
1919
01:18:02,880 --> 01:18:04,540
You watch the news
1920
01:18:04,540 --> 01:18:06,540
and the news
only talked about black people.
1921
01:18:06,540 --> 01:18:08,880
It really wound up
being citywide.
1922
01:18:08,880 --> 01:18:10,790
I called it the Rainbow Revolt,
1923
01:18:10,790 --> 01:18:13,620
because white folks were
participating in the looting.
1924
01:18:13,620 --> 01:18:16,370
I had just bought a home
in Venice
1925
01:18:16,370 --> 01:18:19,040
that needed furniture,
1926
01:18:19,040 --> 01:18:21,920
and the whole place was
furnished with stolen furniture.
1927
01:18:21,920 --> 01:18:27,370
That riot was the fuel for us
to kind of misbehave
1928
01:18:27,370 --> 01:18:30,580
and get a lot of shit
out of our system
1929
01:18:30,580 --> 01:18:32,710
that we had pent up,
1930
01:18:32,710 --> 01:18:36,210
and we really--really felt good.
1931
01:18:36,210 --> 01:18:38,080
Let's go back to
the phones.
1932
01:18:38,080 --> 01:18:39,880
Hey, what is your name, and
where are you calling from?
1933
01:18:39,880 --> 01:18:41,790
My name is Joyce
calling from Long Beach.
1934
01:18:41,790 --> 01:18:43,750
Yes, Joyce.
We're angry because
1935
01:18:43,750 --> 01:18:48,580
it's showing that we as blacks
together are nothing.
1936
01:18:48,580 --> 01:18:50,250
That's what they're saying
to us.
1937
01:18:50,250 --> 01:18:52,920
We mean nothing.
1938
01:18:52,920 --> 01:18:54,830
I came home from work tonight,
1939
01:18:54,830 --> 01:18:57,620
and I'm looking at women
cheering these people on,
1940
01:18:57,620 --> 01:19:00,250
they're smashing windows,
1941
01:19:00,250 --> 01:19:01,290
they're burning our
supermarkets.
1942
01:19:01,290 --> 01:19:03,830
Where the hell else can we go
to get food
1943
01:19:03,830 --> 01:19:05,620
and get treated with some
amount of decency?
1944
01:19:05,620 --> 01:19:08,670
Yes, I'm hurt that the verdict
was what it was,
1945
01:19:08,670 --> 01:19:11,580
but I'm hurt for my people.
1946
01:19:11,580 --> 01:19:15,420
This certainly isn't what you
call a damn revolution.
1947
01:19:15,420 --> 01:19:16,960
Out of there with the food.
1948
01:19:16,960 --> 01:19:17,830
I--I got to do some shopping.
1949
01:19:17,830 --> 01:19:20,880
I don't have any food
in the house.
1950
01:19:23,330 --> 01:19:25,460
Yeah!
1951
01:19:26,460 --> 01:19:30,830
♪ eerie music ♪
1952
01:19:30,830 --> 01:19:33,170
Some looters
spared black-owned businesses
1953
01:19:33,170 --> 01:19:34,920
but ransacked the Asian stores
next-door.
1954
01:19:34,920 --> 01:19:38,040
We're gonna take
back our community.
1955
01:19:38,040 --> 01:19:39,750
If we allowed you to come in
before,
1956
01:19:39,750 --> 01:19:41,790
maybe we made a mistake,
but now we're telling you
1957
01:19:41,790 --> 01:19:42,830
you must go.
1958
01:20:11,120 --> 01:20:12,670
Don't break anything, okay?
1959
01:20:12,670 --> 01:20:13,620
I'm not.
1960
01:20:13,620 --> 01:20:16,500
Are all the chips gone?
1961
01:20:16,500 --> 01:20:18,920
♪ A riot baby,
the fire raised me in '92 ♪
1962
01:20:18,920 --> 01:20:19,670
♪ All the homies told me
fuck the police ♪
1963
01:20:19,670 --> 01:20:22,500
♪ We should go and loot ♪
1964
01:20:22,500 --> 01:20:23,960
♪ But my father tell me if they
get too close to you ♪
1965
01:20:23,960 --> 01:20:25,000
♪ You should shoot ♪
1966
01:20:25,000 --> 01:20:26,880
♪ I was conflicted ♪
1967
01:20:26,880 --> 01:20:28,000
♪ What's a little soldier
supposed to do? ♪
1968
01:20:28,000 --> 01:20:29,500
I think my dad, you know,
1969
01:20:29,500 --> 01:20:31,000
was, like a lot of our
family members too,
1970
01:20:31,000 --> 01:20:32,540
the older folks,
they participated
1971
01:20:32,540 --> 01:20:35,000
in, like, I guess, helping out
some of the businesses
1972
01:20:35,000 --> 01:20:36,620
and protecting 'em and stuff.
1973
01:20:36,620 --> 01:20:38,080
People who are
African-American
1974
01:20:38,080 --> 01:20:40,080
are coming through this
neighborhood.
1975
01:20:40,080 --> 01:20:40,580
The roadblocks have basically
been taken--not taken down;
1976
01:20:40,580 --> 01:20:42,460
they've moved.
1977
01:20:42,460 --> 01:20:43,500
Does that make you nervous,
1978
01:20:43,500 --> 01:20:44,790
when you see people driving by
1979
01:20:44,790 --> 01:20:46,210
who are of another color?
1980
01:20:46,210 --> 01:20:47,750
- Yeah.
- Right now, yeah.
1981
01:20:47,750 --> 01:20:49,540
There are a lot of--
if you look out there,
1982
01:20:49,540 --> 01:20:51,920
there are a lot of Hispanic
and Black people out there
1983
01:20:51,920 --> 01:20:53,330
and they're just roaming around,
1984
01:20:53,330 --> 01:20:55,080
packed in their cars,
running out,
1985
01:20:55,080 --> 01:20:57,750
trying to loot something
or pillage something.
1986
01:20:57,750 --> 01:21:00,000
The young kids, the
20-year-olds, 18-year-olds,
1987
01:21:00,000 --> 01:21:02,790
19-year-olds, we kind of were
tasked with, like,
1988
01:21:02,790 --> 01:21:04,460
patrolling the streets.
1989
01:21:04,460 --> 01:21:06,000
And so it took a couple days,
1990
01:21:06,000 --> 01:21:09,750
but basically we started to
kind of protect the borders.
1991
01:21:14,540 --> 01:21:15,670
I don't understand this.
1992
01:21:15,670 --> 01:21:19,500
I mean, just unbelievable,
inhumane things happen.
1993
01:21:19,500 --> 01:21:20,920
They are good people.
1994
01:21:20,920 --> 01:21:24,080
They have been good to my mother
and my father.
1995
01:21:24,080 --> 01:21:26,250
They...
it's just ridiculous.
1996
01:21:26,250 --> 01:21:28,710
This is just ridiculous.
Just forget it.
1997
01:21:28,710 --> 01:21:30,250
So many whites
1998
01:21:30,250 --> 01:21:31,920
have barricaded their
neighborhoods,
1999
01:21:31,920 --> 01:21:34,580
and the days of fear and rage
know no color.
2000
01:21:34,580 --> 01:21:36,920
We, the white people, would not
have gone out to burn
2001
01:21:36,920 --> 01:21:38,670
the black neighborhoods.
2002
01:21:38,670 --> 01:21:40,290
National Guard
troops have moved into
2003
01:21:40,290 --> 01:21:42,000
riot-torn sections of
Los Angeles.
2004
01:21:42,000 --> 01:21:44,500
The troops have been deployed
to route looters
2005
01:21:44,500 --> 01:21:46,670
and seize control
of neighborhoods.
2006
01:21:46,670 --> 01:21:48,420
Curfew has been imposed
2007
01:21:48,420 --> 01:21:49,420
going from dusk to dawn.
2008
01:21:49,420 --> 01:21:52,920
It is--encompasses
Crenshaw to Alameda,
2009
01:21:52,920 --> 01:21:54,080
Century to Vernon.
2010
01:21:54,080 --> 01:21:55,710
And there's a curfew on,
2011
01:21:55,710 --> 01:21:57,250
and if you're in that area,
2012
01:21:57,250 --> 01:21:59,670
you are subjected to being
arrested.
2013
01:21:59,670 --> 01:22:01,920
Any of you got IDs?
2014
01:22:01,920 --> 01:22:02,960
Turn around!
2015
01:22:02,960 --> 01:22:07,120
♪ hip-hop music ♪
2016
01:22:07,120 --> 01:22:08,540
I was a little nervous
2017
01:22:08,540 --> 01:22:09,710
because they were shooting
people
2018
01:22:09,710 --> 01:22:10,880
that were out in the curfew.
2019
01:22:10,880 --> 01:22:12,170
Who was shooting?
2020
01:22:12,170 --> 01:22:13,500
Law enforcement.
2021
01:22:13,500 --> 01:22:14,880
They were shooting people.
2022
01:22:14,880 --> 01:22:16,290
If you were in groups,
you got shot.
2023
01:22:16,290 --> 01:22:17,420
There were at least ten
or eleven
2024
01:22:17,420 --> 01:22:22,170
officer-involved shootings
during those three days.
2025
01:22:26,540 --> 01:22:28,540
Who me?
2026
01:22:28,540 --> 01:22:32,460
♪♪
2027
01:22:32,460 --> 01:22:33,460
Just looking
at the community,
2028
01:22:33,460 --> 01:22:36,540
a community that was already
suffering,
2029
01:22:36,540 --> 01:22:40,540
to me it was just like, "Wow,"
you know?
2030
01:22:40,540 --> 01:22:42,540
Ten steps back
2031
01:22:42,540 --> 01:22:44,460
instead of pushing ten steps
forward.
2032
01:22:44,460 --> 01:22:47,710
So I understood...
2033
01:22:50,710 --> 01:22:53,500
...but I was still sad
about the whole situation.
2034
01:22:53,500 --> 01:22:56,500
The civil unrest in Los Angeles
is now the deadliest
2035
01:22:56,500 --> 01:22:57,540
in the city's history.
2036
01:22:57,540 --> 01:22:59,790
Worse than Watts in 1965.
2037
01:22:59,790 --> 01:23:01,170
In three days of violence
this week,
2038
01:23:01,170 --> 01:23:05,210
at least 37 people
have been killed,
2039
01:23:05,210 --> 01:23:07,880
more than 1,300 injured,
2040
01:23:07,880 --> 01:23:09,120
there have been more than 3,000
arrests,
2041
01:23:09,120 --> 01:23:12,880
property damage,
over $200 million.
2042
01:23:12,880 --> 01:23:15,170
It, like,
breaks your heart
2043
01:23:15,170 --> 01:23:18,830
to know so many people's lives
were affected
2044
01:23:18,830 --> 01:23:22,500
because of our verdict.
2045
01:23:22,500 --> 01:23:23,500
I don't know, you know?
2046
01:23:23,500 --> 01:23:26,670
It's just something
you have to live with.
2047
01:23:26,670 --> 01:23:28,370
I mean, we were all stuck here
for a while.
2048
01:23:28,370 --> 01:23:30,710
Let's--you know, let's...
2049
01:23:30,710 --> 01:23:32,540
let's try to work it out.
2050
01:23:32,540 --> 01:23:34,290
You got to be, you know...
2051
01:23:34,290 --> 01:23:35,880
try and work it out.
2052
01:23:35,880 --> 01:23:39,620
The 1992 riots kind of
ended abruptly.
2053
01:23:39,620 --> 01:23:41,370
It's like, as soon as those
tanks hit the street,
2054
01:23:41,370 --> 01:23:42,540
it was over,
2055
01:23:42,540 --> 01:23:44,170
just instantaneously.
2056
01:23:44,170 --> 01:23:46,460
The one way to
stop this riot,
2057
01:23:46,460 --> 01:23:47,750
it wasn't with a new model
cities program
2058
01:23:47,750 --> 01:23:49,460
announced from Washington.
2059
01:23:49,460 --> 01:23:50,960
It was with superior force,
2060
01:23:50,960 --> 01:23:54,710
dealing with hooligans,
criminals, and thugs.
2061
01:23:54,710 --> 01:23:56,500
It was early
evening in Watts,
2062
01:23:56,500 --> 01:23:59,790
scores of police, nervous about
any unusual activity,
2063
01:23:59,790 --> 01:24:01,790
swarmed in to deal with what
they believed
2064
01:24:01,790 --> 01:24:03,170
may be a gang incident.
2065
01:24:03,170 --> 01:24:06,040
And what they stumbled on
turned out to be
2066
01:24:06,040 --> 01:24:07,750
600 gang members--
2067
01:24:07,750 --> 01:24:09,750
Bloods, Crips,
a half a dozen others--
2068
01:24:09,750 --> 01:24:11,920
agreeing to make peace.
2069
01:24:11,920 --> 01:24:13,250
These are cold killers,
2070
01:24:13,250 --> 01:24:14,790
crying and shit,
hugging and shit,
2071
01:24:14,790 --> 01:24:17,170
and apologizing,
and all of this because we saw
2072
01:24:17,170 --> 01:24:20,580
a bigger cause;
we saw a bigger enemy
2073
01:24:20,580 --> 01:24:23,370
that was--that was more
vicious and more serious
2074
01:24:23,370 --> 01:24:24,750
about getting rid of us
than we was
2075
01:24:24,750 --> 01:24:26,750
about getting rid of each other.
2076
01:24:26,750 --> 01:24:28,500
We started celebrating
outside.
2077
01:24:28,500 --> 01:24:29,460
We had a big party that night,
2078
01:24:29,460 --> 01:24:32,750
folks came from all across
the city,
2079
01:24:32,750 --> 01:24:33,880
and we always have these
renegade cops
2080
01:24:33,880 --> 01:24:35,920
in the neighborhood,
and back then it was this cat
2081
01:24:35,920 --> 01:24:37,080
named Sunshine.
2082
01:24:37,080 --> 01:24:39,040
And Sunshine told us one day,
2083
01:24:39,040 --> 01:24:40,540
like, after we organized
the peace treaty,
2084
01:24:40,540 --> 01:24:41,370
we was like, "Sunshine, man,
the peace treaty,
2085
01:24:41,370 --> 01:24:43,540
yo, what's up?
You down with it?"
2086
01:24:43,540 --> 01:24:45,420
And he was like, "It would be
a cold day in hell
2087
01:24:45,420 --> 01:24:47,120
before I ever support
the peace treaty."
2088
01:24:47,120 --> 01:24:48,250
He said, "I make $57,000
a year at the base salary."
2089
01:24:48,250 --> 01:24:50,330
He said, "I make another 60
in overtime."
2090
01:24:50,330 --> 01:24:53,540
He said, "I'm putting my
daughter through Princeton
2091
01:24:53,540 --> 01:24:54,790
on your ignorance,"
2092
01:24:54,790 --> 01:24:56,330
and this is what he told us,
literally.
2093
01:24:56,330 --> 01:24:57,540
Thank you very much
for the overtime.
2094
01:24:57,540 --> 01:24:58,460
We do appreciate it.
2095
01:24:58,460 --> 01:25:00,960
They don't
necessarily want
2096
01:25:00,960 --> 01:25:02,620
peace between the Bloods
and the Crips.
2097
01:25:02,620 --> 01:25:03,460
How are they going to fill up
the jails
2098
01:25:03,460 --> 01:25:07,040
if everybody's behaving
themself?
2099
01:25:07,040 --> 01:25:08,830
Those three days were
the best three days
2100
01:25:08,830 --> 01:25:10,750
in my fucking life,
till this day.
2101
01:25:10,750 --> 01:25:12,370
I've done a lot of shit,
you know what I mean?
2102
01:25:12,370 --> 01:25:16,210
But those there days,
I'll never forget 'em,
2103
01:25:16,210 --> 01:25:18,620
and I'll cherish those days,
because at this time,
2104
01:25:18,620 --> 01:25:23,620
we were so brutalized
and we were so uncounted.
2105
01:25:23,620 --> 01:25:25,830
I used to really wonder, like,
"Do they even know
2106
01:25:25,830 --> 01:25:27,080
what's going on down here?"
2107
01:25:27,080 --> 01:25:31,330
We finally had this spotlight
and their attention on us,
2108
01:25:31,330 --> 01:25:33,170
my little Mayberry,
my little South Central;
2109
01:25:33,170 --> 01:25:35,250
now the whole world
is checking this out,
2110
01:25:35,250 --> 01:25:37,170
like, "What's going on there?"
2111
01:25:37,170 --> 01:25:38,670
Is there anything
you'd like to say to my family
2112
01:25:38,670 --> 01:25:41,210
who lost a business
during the riots?
2113
01:25:41,210 --> 01:25:42,790
Uh, I would say to anyone
2114
01:25:42,790 --> 01:25:44,620
who lost anything
during the riots
2115
01:25:44,620 --> 01:25:47,750
that I'm deeply, uh, deeply
grieved by that
2116
01:25:47,750 --> 01:25:50,210
and grieve that the Los Angeles
Police Department
2117
01:25:50,210 --> 01:25:55,460
was not able to--to protect
everyone.
2118
01:25:55,460 --> 01:25:57,120
We just do not have enough
people.
2119
01:25:57,120 --> 01:26:00,580
I hope the people in your
community and every community
2120
01:26:00,580 --> 01:26:03,000
will realize that, you know,
some misinformation
2121
01:26:03,000 --> 01:26:05,170
about my not sending out
the National Guard.
2122
01:26:05,170 --> 01:26:07,670
I sent it out just as quickly
as we had the National Guard.
2123
01:26:07,670 --> 01:26:09,420
Well, there were accusations
that you delayed
2124
01:26:09,420 --> 01:26:11,420
in bringing the police
department into the riots
2125
01:26:11,420 --> 01:26:14,670
because you, um, wanted to show
what would happen
2126
01:26:14,670 --> 01:26:16,120
without the police department.
2127
01:26:16,120 --> 01:26:17,330
How do you feel about
those accusations?
2128
01:26:17,330 --> 01:26:19,000
If nothing else, I'm a--
2129
01:26:19,000 --> 01:26:21,670
I'm a consummate professional.
2130
01:26:21,670 --> 01:26:23,540
We'd never do a thing like that,
2131
01:26:23,540 --> 01:26:27,120
and besides, the Rambo in me
wouldn't allow that to happen.
2132
01:26:30,880 --> 01:26:33,040
Critics have urged
police chief Daryl Gates
2133
01:26:33,040 --> 01:26:35,420
to step down early because of
the department's performance
2134
01:26:35,420 --> 01:26:37,500
during the riots.
2135
01:26:37,500 --> 01:26:39,040
I am concerned about
the department,
2136
01:26:39,040 --> 01:26:42,000
and I think the department
is at a point
2137
01:26:42,000 --> 01:26:44,040
where it's taken a lot of hits
2138
01:26:44,040 --> 01:26:47,370
because a lot of anger has been
directed at me.
2139
01:26:47,370 --> 01:26:52,210
It's until the 1992 riots
that we have a new chief,
2140
01:26:52,210 --> 01:26:55,920
and they decide we have to go
out of the city to get a chief.
2141
01:26:55,920 --> 01:26:58,210
They can't even hire a chief
within the department
2142
01:26:58,210 --> 01:27:01,290
because they didn't want to
another William Parker protégé,
2143
01:27:01,290 --> 01:27:03,370
and that's when they got
Willie Williams
2144
01:27:03,370 --> 01:27:05,040
from Philadelphia.
2145
01:27:05,040 --> 01:27:08,420
That just goes to show you
how effed up the LAPD was
2146
01:27:08,420 --> 01:27:09,790
internally;
2147
01:27:09,790 --> 01:27:11,710
they couldn't even find a chief
from within
2148
01:27:11,710 --> 01:27:13,170
to take over the reins
2149
01:27:13,170 --> 01:27:15,080
during this much tumultuous
time.
2150
01:27:15,080 --> 01:27:19,170
♪ pensive music ♪
2151
01:27:20,710 --> 01:27:23,170
The legacy of the riots.
2152
01:27:23,170 --> 01:27:25,250
When you look at what's
happening now
2153
01:27:25,250 --> 01:27:26,880
with the shootings,
2154
01:27:26,880 --> 01:27:30,040
what's going on
with police brutality,
2155
01:27:30,040 --> 01:27:33,370
it seems like nothing's changed.
2156
01:27:33,370 --> 01:27:37,960
We're catching it and we're
still not getting the justice.
2157
01:27:37,960 --> 01:27:41,420
It's still not that feeling of,
"Oh, we got it on camera now;
2158
01:27:41,420 --> 01:27:43,120
we're gonna win this time."
2159
01:27:43,120 --> 01:27:44,750
It's still like, "We have to
fight even harder."
2160
01:27:44,750 --> 01:27:47,170
I think you should be proud
as a black man,
2161
01:27:47,170 --> 01:27:51,120
because you stood your ground
and said this is unjust,
2162
01:27:51,120 --> 01:27:54,420
and if you're going to keep up
with the shenanigans,
2163
01:27:54,420 --> 01:27:55,120
well, you're gonna feel it.
2164
01:27:55,120 --> 01:27:59,880
I took it upon myself to say
2165
01:27:59,880 --> 01:28:02,250
we got to develop a relationship
with these police,
2166
01:28:02,250 --> 01:28:04,920
'cause they ain't going nowhere.
2167
01:28:04,920 --> 01:28:06,290
They're in our neighborhood,
2168
01:28:06,290 --> 01:28:11,170
and we got to stop them
from beating us down.
2169
01:28:11,170 --> 01:28:15,170
Six motherfucking police
out here.
2170
01:28:15,170 --> 01:28:16,960
In an officer
involved shooting,
2171
01:28:16,960 --> 01:28:19,330
the LA Police Commission
has just ruled
2172
01:28:19,330 --> 01:28:22,170
that the shooting death
of a homeless on skid row
2173
01:28:22,170 --> 01:28:23,670
was justified.
2174
01:28:23,670 --> 01:28:26,120
The system ain't not
a goddamn bit different.
2175
01:28:26,120 --> 01:28:28,040
Thank you, Black Lives Matter,
2176
01:28:28,040 --> 01:28:31,120
for making people stand up
on a regular basis,
2177
01:28:31,120 --> 01:28:32,750
'cause that's actually a path
2178
01:28:32,750 --> 01:28:34,500
to a solution, is you got
to stand up
2179
01:28:34,500 --> 01:28:36,080
and you got to keep standing up.
2180
01:28:36,080 --> 01:28:39,290
How many more black people
have to die
2181
01:28:39,290 --> 01:28:41,750
till LAPD listens to us?
2182
01:28:41,750 --> 01:28:44,170
In the last four years,
2183
01:28:44,170 --> 01:28:48,670
we have had some of the most
officer involved shootings
2184
01:28:48,670 --> 01:28:51,000
that result to death in
Los Angeles.
2185
01:28:51,000 --> 01:28:53,170
Carnell Snell,
2186
01:28:53,170 --> 01:28:54,670
Ezell Ford,
2187
01:28:54,670 --> 01:28:56,670
Renell Jones,
2188
01:28:56,670 --> 01:28:57,960
Wakiesha Wilson...
2189
01:28:57,960 --> 01:28:59,670
- Say her name!
Wakiesha Wilson!
2190
01:28:59,670 --> 01:29:01,120
- Say her name!
Wakiesha Wilson!
2191
01:29:01,120 --> 01:29:03,370
The way that we are identifying
our dignity
2192
01:29:03,370 --> 01:29:04,830
is showing up in the streets
2193
01:29:04,830 --> 01:29:06,540
for the people that they keep
killing.
2194
01:29:06,540 --> 01:29:10,040
Fire Charlie Beck!
Fire Charlie Beck!
2195
01:29:10,040 --> 01:29:12,040
Y'all just didn't take
his life;
2196
01:29:12,040 --> 01:29:15,370
y'all took me and family life.
2197
01:29:15,370 --> 01:29:19,620
So from today,
fuck this protesting shit.
2198
01:29:19,620 --> 01:29:21,370
I'ma start taking y'all lives.
2199
01:29:21,370 --> 01:29:24,120
Chief Beck later
said, "To target someone
2200
01:29:24,120 --> 01:29:25,710
because of their profession
is no better
2201
01:29:25,710 --> 01:29:29,040
than targeting someone because
of their race."
2202
01:29:29,040 --> 01:29:32,000
There's the LAPD
before 1992
2203
01:29:32,000 --> 01:29:34,250
and there's LAPD after 1992.
2204
01:29:34,250 --> 01:29:38,880
The before was a brutal, racist
institution
2205
01:29:38,880 --> 01:29:40,750
that kept poor people and people
of color in their place.
2206
01:29:40,750 --> 01:29:45,790
Post-1992, it's still serving
some of that function,
2207
01:29:45,790 --> 01:29:50,420
but it's an institution that has
more checks and balances.
2208
01:29:50,420 --> 01:29:53,330
The community is now
much more organized
2209
01:29:53,330 --> 01:29:55,120
and pushes back a lot harder.
2210
01:29:55,120 --> 01:29:57,250
We never had communication
with police,
2211
01:29:57,250 --> 01:30:00,250
and we're trying to start
a whole new beginning
2212
01:30:00,250 --> 01:30:01,500
by getting that dialogue
and that communication.
2213
01:30:01,500 --> 01:30:06,250
Like the chief said,
we were talking to him
2214
01:30:06,250 --> 01:30:09,830
and hearing and listening and
trying to find a better way
2215
01:30:09,830 --> 01:30:12,420
to bridge the gap between us
and them.
2216
01:30:12,420 --> 01:30:15,420
Chief Charlie Beck
says transparency and trust
2217
01:30:15,420 --> 01:30:17,080
are key.
2218
01:30:17,080 --> 01:30:19,210
What law enforcement
does in Los Angeles
2219
01:30:19,210 --> 01:30:21,710
is use certain words to try
to calm--
2220
01:30:21,710 --> 01:30:24,170
calm the community,
calm the city,
2221
01:30:24,170 --> 01:30:25,960
and they know which words work.
2222
01:30:25,960 --> 01:30:28,170
One of the words that works
is saying,
2223
01:30:28,170 --> 01:30:29,790
"We're going to be transparent."
2224
01:30:29,790 --> 01:30:33,120
And you start to see other
chiefs in other cities
2225
01:30:33,120 --> 01:30:34,120
try to say the right thing,
2226
01:30:34,120 --> 01:30:36,880
and the reason why they're
talking this way
2227
01:30:36,880 --> 01:30:38,210
in these press conferences
2228
01:30:38,210 --> 01:30:39,670
and trying to say
the right thing
2229
01:30:39,670 --> 01:30:42,420
and claiming transparency
2230
01:30:42,420 --> 01:30:45,120
is because they don't want to
see a riot in their city.
2231
01:30:45,120 --> 01:30:47,040
If you were me
2232
01:30:47,040 --> 01:30:47,920
and you were in my body,
2233
01:30:47,920 --> 01:30:51,540
would you be afraid
of the police?
2234
01:30:51,540 --> 01:30:54,500
Based on what's going on
in the world,
2235
01:30:54,500 --> 01:30:56,500
in America,
would you be afraid?
2236
01:30:56,500 --> 01:30:58,960
Would you be nervous to drive
in a car with your son?
2237
01:30:58,960 --> 01:31:03,620
Would you be afraid if you had
any interaction with the police?
2238
01:31:03,620 --> 01:31:06,370
So I'll tell you a story.
2239
01:31:06,370 --> 01:31:09,080
So for about...
2240
01:31:09,080 --> 01:31:10,080
four or five years of my career,
2241
01:31:10,080 --> 01:31:12,960
I worked surveillance, and I had
very long hair
2242
01:31:12,960 --> 01:31:16,120
in a time when very long hair
was not popular,
2243
01:31:16,120 --> 01:31:20,580
and, you know, my job was to,
2244
01:31:20,580 --> 01:31:23,120
um, work criminals
2245
01:31:23,120 --> 01:31:24,500
in tough neighborhoods.
2246
01:31:24,500 --> 01:31:26,750
And I have, literally, because
of the way I looked
2247
01:31:26,750 --> 01:31:29,500
and the car I drove and the way
I drove,
2248
01:31:29,500 --> 01:31:33,750
I've been stopped hundreds
of times, hundreds,
2249
01:31:33,750 --> 01:31:36,210
and there is--
2250
01:31:36,210 --> 01:31:39,580
there is always tension.
2251
01:31:39,580 --> 01:31:41,080
Always.
2252
01:31:41,080 --> 01:31:43,370
The solution to that
2253
01:31:43,370 --> 01:31:48,250
is empathy on both sides
of the glass.
2254
01:31:48,250 --> 01:31:50,290
You know what, think about--
2255
01:31:50,290 --> 01:31:53,460
think about what the police
officer is going through
2256
01:31:53,460 --> 01:31:57,170
as he approaches a car,
maybe at night,
2257
01:31:57,170 --> 01:31:59,670
maybe it's dark, maybe he has
information
2258
01:31:59,670 --> 01:32:01,500
you don't know about,
2259
01:32:01,500 --> 01:32:03,210
think about what he's going
through and try to empathize
2260
01:32:03,210 --> 01:32:07,080
with their situation.
2261
01:32:07,080 --> 01:32:10,330
And what I tell my cops is,
2262
01:32:10,330 --> 01:32:12,290
that--the driver.
2263
01:32:12,290 --> 01:32:15,210
Empathize with his situation.
You know?
2264
01:32:15,210 --> 01:32:16,750
Maybe he's never been pulled
over before.
2265
01:32:16,750 --> 01:32:18,670
Maybe he just got pulled over
yesterday
2266
01:32:18,670 --> 01:32:21,080
by some--by an officer that
didn't treat him very well.
2267
01:32:21,080 --> 01:32:22,830
You know?
Have some empathy.
2268
01:32:22,830 --> 01:32:24,170
And if there's empathy
on both sides
2269
01:32:24,170 --> 01:32:27,080
of that transaction, you know,
2270
01:32:27,080 --> 01:32:28,330
then everybody's
going to be fine.
2271
01:32:28,330 --> 01:32:32,960
So you believe if
I carry empathy in my heart
2272
01:32:32,960 --> 01:32:34,920
that I'm less susceptible--
2273
01:32:34,920 --> 01:32:36,830
Well, if you display it,
display empathy--
2274
01:32:36,830 --> 01:32:39,040
in other words, if you
understand what the actions
2275
01:32:39,040 --> 01:32:41,330
of the police officer
and therefore
2276
01:32:41,330 --> 01:32:43,080
you know, recognize
that they are--
2277
01:32:43,080 --> 01:32:45,370
they may be on edge
as they approach,
2278
01:32:45,370 --> 01:32:47,460
that, you know,
the initial encounter
2279
01:32:47,460 --> 01:32:51,580
is the most dangerous part
of a traffic stop.
2280
01:32:51,580 --> 01:32:55,420
I think that you have to
remember those things, you know,
2281
01:32:55,420 --> 01:32:58,830
and if you do those things,
then, certainly in Los Angeles,
2282
01:32:58,830 --> 01:33:03,290
you know, we don't see issues
that come out of that.
2283
01:33:03,290 --> 01:33:04,710
All right.
2284
01:33:04,710 --> 01:33:06,960
Well, I guess if the empathy
is mutual, because...
2285
01:33:06,960 --> 01:33:09,120
- Well, not--
- People allege that they do
2286
01:33:09,120 --> 01:33:10,960
all the right things
and police officers
2287
01:33:10,960 --> 01:33:14,250
are still sort of on edge.
2288
01:33:14,250 --> 01:33:17,040
So I guess you just gotta hope
that humankind can prevail
2289
01:33:17,040 --> 01:33:22,710
over scared police officers
and scared people in cars.
2290
01:33:22,710 --> 01:33:24,460
Well, and I agree with that.
2291
01:33:24,460 --> 01:33:27,000
And that's why I think this is,
you know, from my point of view,
2292
01:33:27,000 --> 01:33:29,290
this is one of the most, you
know, everybody talks about
2293
01:33:29,290 --> 01:33:31,750
the conversation, you know?
And--
2294
01:33:31,750 --> 01:33:32,370
As in the conversation.
2295
01:33:32,370 --> 01:33:34,670
As in "the" conversation.
2296
01:33:34,670 --> 01:33:36,080
Which is what?
2297
01:33:36,080 --> 01:33:38,880
Which is the conversation
between parents
2298
01:33:38,880 --> 01:33:41,250
and particularly their teenage
and adult sons
2299
01:33:41,250 --> 01:33:43,790
about how to act when you get
stopped by the police.
2300
01:33:43,790 --> 01:33:46,830
When you're driving down the
street and you see those lights
2301
01:33:46,830 --> 01:33:48,370
in your rearview mirror,
2302
01:33:48,370 --> 01:33:50,250
about the last thing
you're thinking about
2303
01:33:50,250 --> 01:33:52,960
is whether or not the police
officer that's getting ready
2304
01:33:52,960 --> 01:33:54,790
to stop you is having a bad day.
2305
01:33:54,790 --> 01:33:56,830
Or if you do think about that,
2306
01:33:56,830 --> 01:33:58,170
you say, "Oh, my God.
2307
01:33:58,170 --> 01:33:58,880
I hope he's not having
a bad day.
2308
01:33:58,880 --> 01:34:01,210
Otherwise I might get shot."
2309
01:34:01,210 --> 01:34:02,710
It really is sad, you know?
2310
01:34:02,710 --> 01:34:07,790
I was always happy I didn't have
a son
2311
01:34:07,790 --> 01:34:12,000
for the gang aspect of living
2312
01:34:12,000 --> 01:34:14,000
and just from, you know,
what it takes
2313
01:34:14,000 --> 01:34:16,620
to become a young black man
in this world.
2314
01:34:16,620 --> 01:34:19,580
I was just happy that I didn't
have to deal with those issues.
2315
01:34:19,580 --> 01:34:21,210
You know?
2316
01:34:21,210 --> 01:34:23,210
We've had leaders within
the community
2317
01:34:23,210 --> 01:34:28,170
who are gang leaders who have
tried to make positive change.
2318
01:34:28,170 --> 01:34:30,040
But it takes all of us.
2319
01:34:30,040 --> 01:34:35,670
We can't continue to let this
devil manipulate us
2320
01:34:35,670 --> 01:34:36,710
to kill each other.
2321
01:34:36,710 --> 01:34:39,040
It's crazy.
2322
01:34:39,040 --> 01:34:40,960
I still have problems
2323
01:34:40,960 --> 01:34:43,580
losing my children to gangs.
2324
01:34:43,580 --> 01:34:46,210
I still went through that.
2325
01:34:46,210 --> 01:34:47,750
You, yourself?
- Yes.
2326
01:34:47,750 --> 01:34:52,620
My grandson was just murdered
last year.
2327
01:34:52,620 --> 01:34:53,620
It's--
2328
01:34:55,040 --> 01:34:58,000
Mm.
2329
01:35:00,250 --> 01:35:02,710
You know, it happens
in our communities,
2330
01:35:02,710 --> 01:35:06,000
and it's heartbreaking.
2331
01:35:06,000 --> 01:35:07,880
And I'm one of the aware ones
2332
01:35:07,880 --> 01:35:09,580
that raised my children
2333
01:35:09,580 --> 01:35:12,210
to understand and to read
2334
01:35:12,210 --> 01:35:16,120
and get an education.
2335
01:35:16,120 --> 01:35:18,920
And I still...
2336
01:35:18,920 --> 01:35:20,830
I still lost my grandson.
2337
01:35:22,830 --> 01:35:23,960
I was--I was angry.
I was angry.
2338
01:35:23,960 --> 01:35:27,080
I used to tell my mom,
2339
01:35:27,080 --> 01:35:28,080
you know, if I make it to 18,
2340
01:35:28,080 --> 01:35:30,170
I'm gonna suicide bomb
a police station.
2341
01:35:30,170 --> 01:35:34,080
I hated, hated, hated
the police.
2342
01:35:34,080 --> 01:35:35,370
He was pretty radical.
2343
01:35:35,370 --> 01:35:36,370
- Yeah.
- It was very--
2344
01:35:36,370 --> 01:35:39,920
it was scary for me
to listen to him talk.
2345
01:35:39,920 --> 01:35:41,790
And I have to say this,
2346
01:35:41,790 --> 01:35:44,580
I'm happy that we can have this
conversation all here together,
2347
01:35:44,580 --> 01:35:46,880
our entire family,
because he used to tell me,
2348
01:35:46,880 --> 01:35:49,580
"I'll be lucky if I see 21."
2349
01:35:49,580 --> 01:35:51,330
Let me tell you something about
my son real quick.
2350
01:35:51,330 --> 01:35:52,710
Nicholas!
2351
01:35:52,710 --> 01:35:54,580
Come here real quick.
2352
01:35:54,580 --> 01:35:57,960
Come here.
Hurry up. Hurry up.
2353
01:35:57,960 --> 01:36:00,620
Come right here.
2354
01:36:00,620 --> 01:36:03,540
This is--this is something
that us as people of color
2355
01:36:03,540 --> 01:36:04,830
should never have to go through.
2356
01:36:04,830 --> 01:36:09,170
Take this hat off.
Take the hat off.
2357
01:36:09,170 --> 01:36:10,960
Sit down.
2358
01:36:10,960 --> 01:36:12,620
Tell this gentleman
2359
01:36:12,620 --> 01:36:15,670
what I taught you about
when we get pulled over
2360
01:36:15,670 --> 01:36:16,620
by the police.
2361
01:36:16,620 --> 01:36:18,080
What should you do?
2362
01:36:18,080 --> 01:36:20,750
Um, put your hands up
on the dashboard
2363
01:36:20,750 --> 01:36:23,920
so the police don't think
you have any weapons
2364
01:36:23,920 --> 01:36:25,790
or to show your hands.
2365
01:36:25,790 --> 01:36:28,500
- 12.
2366
01:36:28,500 --> 01:36:31,290
I got to tell a 12-year-old
2367
01:36:31,290 --> 01:36:32,750
how to conduct himself
2368
01:36:32,750 --> 01:36:33,540
when he interface with
law enforcement
2369
01:36:33,540 --> 01:36:36,290
because I'm scared
2370
01:36:36,290 --> 01:36:38,920
that if he acts silly and does
something with his hands,
2371
01:36:38,920 --> 01:36:41,370
they will kill him.
2372
01:36:41,370 --> 01:36:43,670
They've already killed
Tamir Rice,
2373
01:36:43,670 --> 01:36:45,420
who was 12 years old.
2374
01:36:45,420 --> 01:36:47,460
So I got to teach him
how to conduct himself,
2375
01:36:47,460 --> 01:36:49,420
where to put his hands,
how to behave,
2376
01:36:49,420 --> 01:36:50,750
where to position them,
2377
01:36:50,750 --> 01:36:52,170
so that we can make it where?
2378
01:36:52,170 --> 01:36:55,170
After the end of the day,
where we going?
2379
01:36:55,170 --> 01:36:56,460
- Home.
2380
01:36:56,460 --> 01:36:57,460
Thank you.
2381
01:37:13,210 --> 01:37:15,290
♪ blues rock music ♪
2382
01:37:15,290 --> 01:37:21,330
♪♪
2383
01:37:24,120 --> 01:37:25,620
♪ Well, Martin's dream ♪
2384
01:37:25,620 --> 01:37:28,670
♪ Has become blind ♪
2385
01:37:28,670 --> 01:37:34,620
♪ And worse, a nightmare ♪
2386
01:37:34,620 --> 01:37:37,500
♪ Can't walk the streets ♪
2387
01:37:37,500 --> 01:37:41,880
♪ To them we are fair game ♪
2388
01:37:41,880 --> 01:37:44,920
♪ Our lives don't mean
a thing ♪
2389
01:37:44,920 --> 01:37:49,880
♪ Like a king, like a king,
like a king ♪
2390
01:37:49,880 --> 01:37:55,330
♪ Rodney King, Rodney King,
Rodney King ♪
2391
01:37:55,330 --> 01:38:00,750
♪ Like a king, like a king,
like a king ♪
2392
01:38:00,750 --> 01:38:05,170
♪ How I wish you could help us,
Dr. King ♪
2393
01:38:06,580 --> 01:38:09,000
♪ Make sure it's filmed ♪
2394
01:38:09,000 --> 01:38:12,880
♪ Shown on national TV ♪
2395
01:38:12,880 --> 01:38:16,620
♪ They'll have no mercy ♪
2396
01:38:16,620 --> 01:38:19,670
♪ A legal lynch mob ♪
2397
01:38:19,670 --> 01:38:24,710
♪ Like they strung up
from the trees ♪
2398
01:38:24,710 --> 01:38:27,420
♪ The LAPD ♪
2399
01:38:27,420 --> 01:38:32,670
♪ Like a king, like a king,
like a king ♪
2400
01:38:32,670 --> 01:38:37,120
♪ Rodney King, Rodney King,
Rodney King ♪
2401
01:38:44,040 --> 01:38:47,170
♪ Never thought that I would
make it this far ♪
2402
01:38:47,170 --> 01:38:48,880
♪ Yeah, I'm still in school ♪
2403
01:38:48,880 --> 01:38:50,540
♪ While I'm driving
foreign cars ♪
2404
01:38:50,540 --> 01:38:51,580
♪ Yeah,
I'm young and reckless ♪
2405
01:38:51,580 --> 01:38:53,620
♪ All these diamonds
on my necklace ♪
2406
01:38:53,620 --> 01:38:55,540
♪ You can call me MC Hammer ♪
2407
01:38:55,540 --> 01:38:56,210
♪ You can't touch this ♪
2408
01:38:56,210 --> 01:38:58,080
♪ I never fell in love ♪
2409
01:38:58,080 --> 01:38:59,790
♪ I'm a heartbreak kid ♪
2410
01:38:59,790 --> 01:39:01,170
♪ I get it how I live ♪
2411
01:39:01,170 --> 01:39:02,370
♪ And never forget ♪
2412
01:39:02,370 --> 01:39:04,000
♪ LA my city ♪
2413
01:39:04,000 --> 01:39:05,620
♪ I run this trick ♪
2414
01:39:05,620 --> 01:39:06,960
♪ I might ball like Kobe ♪
2415
01:39:06,960 --> 01:39:09,370
♪ And get a cup of milk, hey ♪
2416
01:39:09,370 --> 01:39:10,460
♪ Gotta love LA ♪
2417
01:39:10,460 --> 01:39:11,460
♪ Hey ♪
2418
01:39:11,460 --> 01:39:12,960
♪ Gotta love LA ♪
2419
01:39:12,960 --> 01:39:14,500
♪ Gotta love LA ♪
2420
01:39:14,500 --> 01:39:16,210
- ♪ This is my city ♪
- ♪ What ♪
2421
01:39:16,210 --> 01:39:17,960
- ♪ This is my city ♪
- ♪ What ♪
2422
01:39:17,960 --> 01:39:18,750
- ♪ This is my city ♪
- ♪ What ♪
2423
01:39:18,750 --> 01:39:21,000
- ♪ This is my city ♪
182923
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