1
00:00:00,166 --> 00:00:09,634
Mean, you.

2
00:00:11,803 --> 00:00:13,179
First of all, you go

3
00:00:13,179 --> 00:00:16,849
and look at the whole, you know,
what is the whole movie?

4
00:00:16,849 --> 00:00:18,518
What are we trying to say here? What?

5
00:00:18,518 --> 00:00:22,188
And what is the style
that seems appropriate to tell the story?

6
00:00:22,522 --> 00:00:25,483
And what are the instruments
that are appropriate to tell the story?

7
00:00:25,483 --> 00:00:27,652
Okay, now we got this big arc.

8
00:00:27,652 --> 00:00:29,737
Okay? Now we're starting to move in.

9
00:00:29,737 --> 00:00:33,032
You know, it says something between act
one, two and three.

10
00:00:33,074 --> 00:00:35,451
So something we want to do
different in act three.

11
00:00:35,451 --> 00:00:38,955
I mean, I have this habit of setting up

12
00:00:38,955 --> 00:00:42,500
all these themes that you think
are going to pay off in act three.

13
00:00:42,500 --> 00:00:45,461
And then I always think there's
some moment that triggers act three.

14
00:00:45,753 --> 00:00:48,589
But when the thing happens that,

15
00:00:48,589 --> 00:00:51,967
you know, Gladiator,

16
00:00:51,967 --> 00:00:56,430
Connor just finds out that his sister has
been betraying him, you know?

17
00:00:57,389 --> 00:00:58,724
so rather than going.

18
00:00:58,724 --> 00:01:01,727
And now all these
themes are going to pay off nicely,

19
00:01:01,727 --> 00:01:05,773
I just go and whack in something,
a completely new theme because it's like,

20
00:01:07,399 --> 00:01:08,692
you know, all bets are off.

21
00:01:08,692 --> 00:01:09,985
Everything has shifted.

22
00:01:09,985 --> 00:01:12,363
The relationship
between the characters have shifted.

23
00:01:12,363 --> 00:01:15,240
So I just go

24
00:01:15,240 --> 00:01:17,576
out of nearly nowhere,

25
00:01:17,576 --> 00:01:21,830
you know, unleash something completely,
completely Indian, completely fresh.

26
00:01:22,122 --> 00:01:26,919
But it's you start, you start,
and you start going down your

27
00:01:27,044 --> 00:01:29,963
into the scene, into the dialog, into the,

28
00:01:29,963 --> 00:01:32,507
into the color

29
00:01:32,507 --> 00:01:35,510
that you want to use, you know,
because here's the thing.

30
00:01:37,220 --> 00:01:39,639
If you suddenly stop

31
00:01:39,639 --> 00:01:42,642
forward momentum
because there's a dialog scene,

32
00:01:42,976 --> 00:01:45,479
how does it affect
the rhythm of the whole movie?

33
00:01:45,479 --> 00:01:46,688
If you're doing this,

34
00:01:46,688 --> 00:01:50,358
you know, it's like being a bad driver
who's forever, like on the cast.

35
00:01:50,358 --> 00:01:52,068
And then coming off the cast.

36
00:01:52,068 --> 00:01:54,321
I'm sure you've driven
with people like this.

37
00:01:54,321 --> 00:01:55,697
You want to smack them.

38
00:01:55,697 --> 00:01:58,700
All right. so don't be that driver.

39
00:01:58,950 --> 00:02:02,328
Figure out how to how to keep
the forward momentum going.

40
00:02:08,877 --> 00:02:11,379
Making a movie as a

41
00:02:11,379 --> 00:02:14,048
complicated human exercise.

42
00:02:14,048 --> 00:02:17,927
Because basically what you're dealing with
is you're dealing

43
00:02:19,429 --> 00:02:21,764
with only insecure people

44
00:02:21,764 --> 00:02:24,767
at their most insecure.

45
00:02:26,227 --> 00:02:28,020
everybody's

46
00:02:28,020 --> 00:02:29,981
worried that what they're doing

47
00:02:29,981 --> 00:02:33,109
isn't the greatest thing in the world.

48
00:02:33,109 --> 00:02:36,070
And quite honestly, it never is, you know?

49
00:02:36,070 --> 00:02:36,946
Otherwise we wouldn't

50
00:02:36,946 --> 00:02:40,157
need to make another movie if the perfect
movie had already been made.

51
00:02:40,700 --> 00:02:45,162
So in this environment
of total insecurity,

52
00:02:45,579 --> 00:02:47,748
sometimes it's really hard to say.

53
00:02:47,748 --> 00:02:48,416
You know something?

54
00:02:48,416 --> 00:02:49,917
We don't need music here.

55
00:02:49,917 --> 00:02:51,585
This scene is perfectly fine.

56
00:02:51,585 --> 00:02:54,588
You know, the dialog is sparkling
because the

57
00:02:55,089 --> 00:02:58,634
the the writer is going to think, well,
if I could have

58
00:02:58,634 --> 00:03:02,054
only had another seven years,
I could have written this line better.

59
00:03:02,346 --> 00:03:04,181
The director is thinking

60
00:03:04,181 --> 00:03:07,810
if I had had a better actor,
it could have been delivered better.

61
00:03:08,060 --> 00:03:11,313
And the actor, of course, is thinking,
if I had had a decent director,

62
00:03:11,772 --> 00:03:13,816
you know,
I could have done a better performance.

63
00:03:13,816 --> 00:03:17,111
And then the, you know,
and everybody is blaming the cameraman

64
00:03:17,111 --> 00:03:19,822
and the sound recordist
because it's too dark.

65
00:03:19,822 --> 00:03:22,324
and because they're feeling insecure

66
00:03:22,324 --> 00:03:25,994
about the scene,
they're turning to the last man standing.

67
00:03:25,994 --> 00:03:26,995
That's the composer.

68
00:03:26,995 --> 00:03:29,665
And they're going, you know,
this scene needs a bit of help.

69
00:03:29,665 --> 00:03:32,918
Can we
can you go and put some music underneath

70
00:03:32,960 --> 00:03:36,505
to make it at least entertaining
or something or the other?

71
00:03:36,546 --> 00:03:41,051
We need more tension or we didn't quite
get the we didn't get the passion

72
00:03:41,051 --> 00:03:44,471
or we didn't get the whatever taste
that they feel they didn't get.

73
00:03:44,471 --> 00:03:49,100
And part of your job is to say,
you know something, it's all there.

74
00:03:49,142 --> 00:03:50,977
It's right there on the screen.

75
00:03:50,977 --> 00:03:54,981
It's beautifully shot, beautifully acted,
and I've never heard sound recorded

76
00:03:54,981 --> 00:03:58,860
in this way
that as beautiful and make everybody

77
00:03:58,860 --> 00:04:02,447
feel secure enough to say,
okay, good idea.

78
00:04:02,614 --> 00:04:03,615
No music.

79
00:04:10,622 --> 00:04:11,539
one of the first things I

80
00:04:11,539 --> 00:04:14,626
learned is
just because you can hit the cut

81
00:04:15,335 --> 00:04:19,339
doesn't mean you should,

82
00:04:19,339 --> 00:04:22,342
For instance, the

83
00:04:22,759 --> 00:04:26,012
the the ear,
sort of a head of the eye in a funny way,

84
00:04:26,012 --> 00:04:28,556
especially if you're on a big screen
and you're looking

85
00:04:28,556 --> 00:04:31,809
it takes you a long time
to travel across the screen

86
00:04:31,809 --> 00:04:34,270
to see everything and take everything in.

87
00:04:34,270 --> 00:04:37,940
So it's quite nice usually to be a little

88
00:04:37,940 --> 00:04:42,278
after the cut or after the event,
or then, depending on how much

89
00:04:43,112 --> 00:04:47,241
you want to give the audience
an emotional breathing room,

90
00:04:47,241 --> 00:04:50,578
you know you can be later and later
and make a reaction.

91
00:04:51,203 --> 00:04:54,540
But but fun and but I get naughty

92
00:04:54,540 --> 00:04:58,127
and I do really hardcore action stuff.

93
00:04:58,878 --> 00:05:01,881
I actually make the event happen
one frame ahead of

94
00:05:02,548 --> 00:05:06,051
you seeing it, and it really you don't.

95
00:05:06,760 --> 00:05:10,306
You don't quite know what I'm doing,
but it certainly scares

96
00:05:10,306 --> 00:05:11,473
the bejesus out of you.

97
00:05:11,473 --> 00:05:13,642
I mean, Black Hawk Down, it's
all done like that.

98
00:05:13,642 --> 00:05:17,479
Where, you know, because I come
from a super pacifist family,

99
00:05:17,479 --> 00:05:20,441
so I had no experience of what soldiers
go through.

100
00:05:20,858 --> 00:05:25,154
So to figure it out, whenever I got lost
because I could,

101
00:05:25,654 --> 00:05:29,950
I got the real rangers, the real soldiers
from this battle in Mogadishu,

102
00:05:29,950 --> 00:05:33,620
to come in and stop talking to me
about what their experiences were like.

103
00:05:34,454 --> 00:05:35,914
And this whole idea that

104
00:05:36,873 --> 00:05:37,374
a bullet

105
00:05:37,374 --> 00:05:40,961
just comes out of, no,
an event comes out of nowhere

106
00:05:41,420 --> 00:05:44,423
and there's nothing that prepares
you for it.

107
00:05:44,673 --> 00:05:47,676
so rather than

108
00:05:48,426 --> 00:05:50,512
me knowing it's going to happen

109
00:05:50,512 --> 00:05:54,558
and not teaching it on paper,
and therefore the musicians looking ahead

110
00:05:54,558 --> 00:05:58,603
and I oh, at this point
they've got to go and make a big bang.

111
00:05:59,187 --> 00:06:02,190
I would constantly write these scenes
which would

112
00:06:02,440 --> 00:06:06,111
have been overlap into the next thing,
and then I would make the event

113
00:06:06,111 --> 00:06:09,489
a separate recording
and just cut it hard because

114
00:06:10,240 --> 00:06:14,744
I think we are
so the the is so sensitive that you can

115
00:06:15,036 --> 00:06:17,956
you can tell the shift in attitude
of the musicians, of

116
00:06:17,956 --> 00:06:21,459
just getting ready
that they have to play a allowed note.

117
00:06:22,210 --> 00:06:25,880
And by taking that out of
the composition, literally,

118
00:06:27,924 --> 00:06:30,927
things come as a surprise to you.

119
00:06:35,973 --> 00:06:37,517
This is at least how I see it.

120
00:06:37,517 --> 00:06:41,562
And maybe I'm completely wrong,
but I keep thinking

121
00:06:42,980 --> 00:06:45,983
the purpose of film music

122
00:06:46,400 --> 00:06:49,278
is very simple.

123
00:06:49,278 --> 00:06:53,240
You invite the audience
and you say to them,

124
00:06:53,657 --> 00:06:56,368
I give you the opportunity
to feel something.

125
00:06:56,368 --> 00:06:58,120
I'm not going to tell you what to feel.

126
00:06:58,120 --> 00:07:02,708
That would be patronizing and horrible,
but just the simple fact

127
00:07:02,708 --> 00:07:05,711
that there's a single note going on

128
00:07:06,253 --> 00:07:08,631
should just open a little door

129
00:07:08,631 --> 00:07:11,800
that lets you,
and you get to complete the tune.

130
00:07:11,800 --> 00:07:15,220
In a funny way, you as the audience,
get to complete the emotion.

131
00:07:15,220 --> 00:07:18,223
You get to go and complete the journey.

132
00:07:18,223 --> 00:07:23,437
And so yeah, it's about, you know, very
often it's about getting rid of things.

133
00:07:23,437 --> 00:07:24,146
It's it's

134
00:07:26,356 --> 00:07:27,691
that idea of

135
00:07:27,691 --> 00:07:31,695
Mickey mousing off of imitating action,
which happens easily.

136
00:07:31,695 --> 00:07:34,740
You know, sometimes it's a good thing
to do, but knowing when not to do it,

137
00:07:35,532 --> 00:07:39,953
knowing how to react to something,
sometimes it takes the audience

138
00:07:39,953 --> 00:07:43,373
a moment or two to catch up with
what's going on,

139
00:07:43,874 --> 00:07:48,295
you know, give them that moment,
let them figure it out,

140
00:07:48,879 --> 00:07:52,174
you know, don't all the I's

141
00:07:52,174 --> 00:07:55,176
and cross all the TS, leave some of it

142
00:07:56,052 --> 00:07:58,722
open.

143
00:07:58,722 --> 00:08:00,390
Take your audience

144
00:08:00,390 --> 00:08:02,934
as intelligent human beings

145
00:08:02,934 --> 00:08:07,480
that have their autonomous emotions
and just for a moment,

146
00:08:07,480 --> 00:08:10,483
provide the opportunity to feel something.

147
00:08:15,864 --> 00:08:16,823
Inception was to solve

148
00:08:16,823 --> 00:08:19,826
a different problem by.

149
00:08:23,329 --> 00:08:27,875
It was potentially a complicated story,
and it was potentially a story

150
00:08:27,875 --> 00:08:30,128
where the audience would go,
oh God, I don't get this.

151
00:08:30,128 --> 00:08:31,546
I I'm out of here.

152
00:08:31,546 --> 00:08:34,006
You know, and I thought

153
00:08:34,966 --> 00:08:35,550
if we to

154
00:08:35,550 --> 00:08:39,595
set this up right from the beginning,
that the music is interesting

155
00:08:40,096 --> 00:08:44,267
and a little provocative
and a little different, but it's like a,

156
00:08:44,267 --> 00:08:47,728
it's a, you know, I kept saying to Chris,
it's it's just going to be like a river.

157
00:08:48,145 --> 00:08:51,148
I'm not going to hit all those cuts
and everything like this.

158
00:08:51,607 --> 00:08:54,652
and I'm not going to be quiet
on the dialog either.

159
00:08:55,027 --> 00:08:56,862
But it's like

160
00:08:56,862 --> 00:09:00,407
if right away we say to the audience,
this is going to be different,

161
00:09:00,407 --> 00:09:05,329
but come along on this journey,
you know, and the music is this river,

162
00:09:05,329 --> 00:09:08,540
and you guys are in this boat,
little boat, and you're

163
00:09:08,540 --> 00:09:11,502
bumping down the river and sometimes it's
going to get a little quiet.

164
00:09:11,543 --> 00:09:13,587
Maybe it's going to get
even a little boring,

165
00:09:13,587 --> 00:09:15,798
and then sometimes it's
going to get a little exciting.

166
00:09:15,798 --> 00:09:17,091
But just trust the river.

167
00:09:17,091 --> 00:09:18,675
It's going to take it to the end of it,

168
00:09:18,675 --> 00:09:21,220
and it's going to be
an interesting journey.

169
00:09:21,220 --> 00:09:24,556
You know, that the most I can promise you
is that

170
00:09:24,640 --> 00:09:26,141
it's going to be an interesting journey.

171
00:09:26,141 --> 00:09:27,434
I'm not going to go

172
00:09:27,434 --> 00:09:31,021
and promise you anything else,
but I'm going to carry you along.

173
00:09:31,688 --> 00:09:34,858
And if you don't understand everything,
that's okay too.

174
00:09:34,858 --> 00:09:37,027
At least
it was an interesting journey after,

175
00:09:37,027 --> 00:09:41,239
you know, you know, when when you go
to foreign places where you don't

176
00:09:41,239 --> 00:09:44,493
speak the language, it's all right
if you don't understand the words.

177
00:09:44,493 --> 00:09:49,247
It can still be interesting
and entertaining and an experience.

