1 00:00:01,737 --> 00:00:03,904 (beeping) 2 00:01:04,578 --> 00:01:07,074 - Marco Ellis, I got ET on this Augusta Schulty 3 00:01:07,074 --> 00:01:09,000 for over 1600. 4 00:01:09,000 --> 00:01:11,500 What time she getting a pilot? 5 00:01:20,331 --> 00:01:22,498 10 o'clock tomorrow, okay. 6 00:01:24,696 --> 00:01:28,632 Augusta Schulty, Augusta Schulty via the radio. 7 00:01:28,632 --> 00:01:31,331 - [Man] Yes, this is Augusta Schulty. 8 00:01:31,331 --> 00:01:33,024 - Augusta Schulty, you're getting a pilot 9 00:01:33,024 --> 00:01:34,783 sometime tomorrow at 10 o'clock. 10 00:01:34,783 --> 00:01:37,860 Pilot sometime tomorrow at 10 o'clock, over. 11 00:01:37,860 --> 00:01:39,674 - [Man] Okay pilot tomorrow morning 10 o'clock 12 00:01:39,674 --> 00:01:41,884 and who's this in case I regard my call out? 13 00:01:41,884 --> 00:01:43,456 - That's a roger, the quarantine officer 14 00:01:43,456 --> 00:01:45,857 will confirm the pilot time, over. 15 00:01:45,857 --> 00:01:47,472 - [Man] Alright, please repeat. 16 00:01:47,472 --> 00:01:48,606 - Roger. 17 00:01:48,606 --> 00:01:50,656 - [Man] Oh please repeat, I didn't got this. 18 00:01:50,656 --> 00:01:52,336 - The quarantine officer will confirm 19 00:01:52,336 --> 00:01:55,360 the pilot time of 10 o'clock over in the morning. 20 00:01:55,360 --> 00:01:56,537 - [Man] An officer will inform the pilot 21 00:01:56,537 --> 00:01:57,977 for 10 o'clock tomorrow morning. 22 00:01:57,977 --> 00:01:58,810 Thank you very much. 23 00:01:58,810 --> 00:01:59,643 - Roger. 24 00:02:11,145 --> 00:02:13,312 (dinging) 25 00:03:55,106 --> 00:03:56,483 - Are we? 26 00:03:56,483 --> 00:03:57,316 Is that right? 27 00:03:57,316 --> 00:03:59,899 And this final port is Antwerp. 28 00:04:04,755 --> 00:04:08,088 - Did you say you had Mazdas or Toyotas? 29 00:04:08,990 --> 00:04:10,990 - This is mainly Toyota. 30 00:04:14,807 --> 00:04:15,640 - Mainly Toyota. 31 00:04:15,640 --> 00:04:18,140 - But sometimes Mazda. - I see. 32 00:04:21,651 --> 00:04:24,318 - Or half load Mazda and Toyota. 33 00:04:30,131 --> 00:04:31,631 - Steer 296. - 296. 34 00:04:40,978 --> 00:04:42,478 - Steer 295. - 295. 35 00:04:48,766 --> 00:04:50,516 295, sir. - Very good. 36 00:04:54,243 --> 00:04:55,076 294. - 294. 37 00:05:56,102 --> 00:05:57,602 - Midship. - Ready. 38 00:05:58,957 --> 00:06:00,457 - Steer 338. - 338. 39 00:06:03,290 --> 00:06:04,123 338, sir. 40 00:06:20,668 --> 00:06:22,659 - [Man] Read you loud and clear, north by (mumbles) 41 00:06:22,659 --> 00:06:23,559 the wing flank. 42 00:06:23,559 --> 00:06:25,976 Be ready in a minute. - Roger. 43 00:06:29,819 --> 00:06:31,986 Stop engine. - Stop engine. 44 00:06:34,922 --> 00:06:37,922 (mumbling on radio) 45 00:06:43,326 --> 00:06:44,993 - Port 20. - Port 20. 46 00:06:47,926 --> 00:06:49,630 - [Man] Yeah read you loud and clear Han Liner, 47 00:06:49,630 --> 00:06:52,181 you (mumbles)? 48 00:06:52,181 --> 00:06:55,107 - [Man] Radio, clear the chamber. 49 00:06:55,107 --> 00:06:56,856 - [Man] All clear sir. 50 00:06:56,856 --> 00:06:58,773 - Hard to port. - Roger. 51 00:07:05,602 --> 00:07:06,769 All clear sir. 52 00:07:09,305 --> 00:07:10,305 - Very well. 53 00:07:11,524 --> 00:07:12,857 Dead slow ahead. 54 00:07:16,917 --> 00:07:20,513 (speaking foreign language) 55 00:07:20,513 --> 00:07:21,346 - Port 20. 56 00:07:35,549 --> 00:07:39,216 (speaking foreign language) 57 00:08:19,515 --> 00:08:22,598 (machinery whirring) 58 00:10:00,082 --> 00:10:02,170 - Ladies and gentlemen, if you notice here on our right now 59 00:10:02,170 --> 00:10:07,170 we have a Japanese combination automobile carrier, 60 00:10:07,880 --> 00:10:10,560 parts also and probably bulk. 61 00:10:10,560 --> 00:10:13,000 It's the Toyota Maru Number Eight. 62 00:10:14,795 --> 00:10:17,320 The gates have now closed behind the vessel 63 00:10:17,320 --> 00:10:20,510 and we will be ready for the descent process. 64 00:10:20,510 --> 00:10:24,820 All of this is done by transferring 26 million gallons 65 00:10:24,820 --> 00:10:27,890 of fresh water from the upward chamber on our right 66 00:10:27,890 --> 00:10:29,910 into the lower chamber on our left. 67 00:10:29,910 --> 00:10:32,730 All of this is by gravity flow in tunnels 68 00:10:32,730 --> 00:10:35,890 that are 18 feet in diameter inside the walls. 69 00:10:35,890 --> 00:10:39,930 In eight minutes, the vessel will be lowered 27 feet. 70 00:10:39,930 --> 00:10:41,730 You've probably already noticed that the locks 71 00:10:41,730 --> 00:10:44,270 are two-laned and as you see the two lanes 72 00:10:44,270 --> 00:10:45,440 you imagine a highway. 73 00:10:45,440 --> 00:10:47,240 One for coming, one for going. 74 00:10:47,240 --> 00:10:49,980 But it does not necessarily operate this way. 75 00:10:49,980 --> 00:10:51,820 Instead it's very flexible. 76 00:10:51,820 --> 00:10:55,170 The ships can go in either direction on either side. 77 00:10:55,170 --> 00:10:57,550 One is independent of the other. 78 00:10:57,550 --> 00:11:00,380 The Canal runs northwest southeast 79 00:11:00,380 --> 00:11:02,900 and an average-sized ship will make the complete 80 00:11:02,900 --> 00:11:05,420 50 mile trip in about eight hours. 81 00:11:05,420 --> 00:11:07,560 Now contrary to popular belief, 82 00:11:07,560 --> 00:11:09,471 both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, 83 00:11:09,471 --> 00:11:11,775 just like all other oceans of the world, 84 00:11:11,775 --> 00:11:14,570 are found on one level which is zero. 85 00:11:14,570 --> 00:11:16,860 The Canal then is not to lift the ships up 86 00:11:16,860 --> 00:11:19,420 from one ocean into another as most people think, 87 00:11:19,420 --> 00:11:21,612 but instead to lift them up over the mountains, 88 00:11:21,612 --> 00:11:25,530 acting like a gigantic aquatic bridge. 89 00:11:25,530 --> 00:11:27,740 The ships go up to 85 feet on one end 90 00:11:27,740 --> 00:11:31,440 and they are lowered those same 85 feet on the opposite end. 91 00:11:31,440 --> 00:11:32,850 Well in about two or three minutes 92 00:11:32,850 --> 00:11:35,170 both the upper and lower chambers will have become 93 00:11:35,170 --> 00:11:38,909 completely equalized here on our near east side. 94 00:11:38,909 --> 00:11:43,120 Then the second largest gates in the Canal will open. 95 00:11:43,120 --> 00:11:45,680 These have a height of a seven story building. 96 00:11:45,680 --> 00:11:48,750 Each half weighs 690 tons. 97 00:11:48,750 --> 00:11:52,320 Yet due to their perfect balance and a 1600:1 98 00:11:52,320 --> 00:11:54,980 reduction system, they open and close in less than 99 00:11:54,980 --> 00:11:58,670 two minutes, pushed by a 40 horsepower electric motor. 100 00:11:58,670 --> 00:12:01,450 And in case of a power failure can be cranked open 101 00:12:01,450 --> 00:12:04,175 or closed manually in about 30 minutes. 102 00:12:04,175 --> 00:12:07,830 And they are original, operating exactly the same 103 00:12:07,830 --> 00:12:11,530 as very close to 62 years ago. 104 00:12:11,530 --> 00:12:13,500 Anyway, talking about the different cargoes 105 00:12:13,500 --> 00:12:15,580 that we see passing through the Canal, 106 00:12:15,580 --> 00:12:19,160 these are coal, petroleum products, and grains. 107 00:12:19,160 --> 00:12:21,547 Canal's best clients in this order also 108 00:12:21,547 --> 00:12:26,547 Liberia, Great Britain, Japan, Greece, United States, 109 00:12:26,920 --> 00:12:30,600 Panama, Norway, and the Federal Republic of Germany. 110 00:12:30,600 --> 00:12:32,415 For any ship of the world to use the waterway 111 00:12:32,415 --> 00:12:34,852 only two conditions that must be filled 112 00:12:34,852 --> 00:12:38,000 by each and everyone that does. 113 00:12:38,000 --> 00:12:40,880 First the captain of the ship must turn over 114 00:12:40,880 --> 00:12:43,935 full and complete navigational command to our special 115 00:12:43,935 --> 00:12:45,700 Canal pilot. (bell ringing) 116 00:12:45,700 --> 00:12:48,350 The other condition is that the tolls must be paid 117 00:12:48,350 --> 00:12:49,330 in advance. 118 00:12:49,330 --> 00:12:51,980 The Canal issues no credit cards. 119 00:12:51,980 --> 00:12:56,130 Now the tolls are based according to every 100 cubic feet 120 00:12:56,130 --> 00:12:58,830 of cargo-carrying space under the deck. 121 00:12:58,830 --> 00:13:02,180 This is considered one Panama Canal net ton. 122 00:13:02,180 --> 00:13:05,360 The rates are $1.08 per ton if the ship is loaded, 123 00:13:05,360 --> 00:13:09,140 86 cents per ton if the vessel goes without cargo. 124 00:13:09,140 --> 00:13:12,780 The average toll nowadays is $10,200. 125 00:13:12,780 --> 00:13:16,330 Highest toll ever paid was by a German container ship, 126 00:13:16,330 --> 00:13:17,800 the Tokyo Express. 127 00:13:17,800 --> 00:13:21,310 This vessel paid and pays every times she comes through 128 00:13:21,310 --> 00:13:25,260 $49,208.04. 129 00:13:25,260 --> 00:13:29,595 Lowest toll ever paid, 36 cents paid by Richard Halliburton 130 00:13:29,595 --> 00:13:33,820 when he swam the Canal in 1928. 131 00:13:34,850 --> 00:13:36,100 - Hard to port. 132 00:13:39,477 --> 00:13:43,310 Number two center you can cast off, thank you. 133 00:13:59,936 --> 00:14:00,769 Midship. 134 00:14:09,995 --> 00:14:11,662 One center cast off. 135 00:14:14,917 --> 00:14:16,000 Starboard 10. 136 00:14:36,227 --> 00:14:37,401 Five to south three again. 137 00:14:37,401 --> 00:14:39,502 I guess I'm closer to the dredge than you are. 138 00:14:39,502 --> 00:14:42,777 Do you plan to slow down or do you want me to? 139 00:14:42,777 --> 00:14:44,884 - [Man] Keep going, keep going. 140 00:14:44,884 --> 00:14:46,467 - Okay, I'm coming. 141 00:19:02,712 --> 00:19:06,379 (speaking foreign language) 142 00:19:28,012 --> 00:19:31,095 (chickens squawking) 143 00:21:15,868 --> 00:21:18,201 (whistling) 144 00:21:56,049 --> 00:21:58,299 (laughing) 145 00:23:18,379 --> 00:23:22,129 (pig snorting and squealing) 146 00:25:02,398 --> 00:25:07,398 (keyboards clacking) (electronics whirring) 147 00:26:30,113 --> 00:26:33,435 - Well am I correct, Governor, in thinking this is 148 00:26:33,435 --> 00:26:36,300 not your first tour of duty? 149 00:26:36,300 --> 00:26:41,300 - That's correct, I was here in 1965, 1968. 150 00:26:42,520 --> 00:26:45,800 And it's, like so often we say history repeating itself. 151 00:26:45,800 --> 00:26:50,560 The 1965 to '68 period of time we were undergoing 152 00:26:50,560 --> 00:26:52,810 some of the same trauma and the same difficulties 153 00:26:52,810 --> 00:26:53,740 we're undergoing right now. 154 00:26:53,740 --> 00:26:57,140 We were involved in negotiations with Panama. 155 00:26:57,140 --> 00:27:01,440 The idea of a change in the status of the 1903 treaty. 156 00:27:01,440 --> 00:27:06,440 We were then looking at a very dismal financial picture. 157 00:27:07,290 --> 00:27:09,265 Appeared to be unfolding. 158 00:27:09,265 --> 00:27:11,430 We were just on the brink of having a very tough 159 00:27:11,430 --> 00:27:13,390 survival of making a break even operation 160 00:27:13,390 --> 00:27:15,130 as we're required to do by law. 161 00:27:15,130 --> 00:27:17,607 Two circumstances intervened 162 00:27:17,607 --> 00:27:19,620 to save the financial situation. 163 00:27:19,620 --> 00:27:21,800 One, the Suez Canal closed, and there was a diversion 164 00:27:21,800 --> 00:27:23,660 of traffic through here. 165 00:27:23,660 --> 00:27:27,560 And secondly, there was the Vietnamese War. 166 00:27:27,560 --> 00:27:31,220 Not very happy for anybody but it did occasion 167 00:27:31,220 --> 00:27:34,540 the flow of a significant number of ships. 168 00:27:34,540 --> 00:27:36,890 And so this was a reprieve of a period of years 169 00:27:36,890 --> 00:27:41,020 that brought more money into the toll structure 170 00:27:41,020 --> 00:27:43,180 and therefore accommodated our needs 171 00:27:43,180 --> 00:27:44,700 for a longer period of time. 172 00:27:44,700 --> 00:27:47,390 We have a situation here that as long as we have 173 00:27:47,390 --> 00:27:49,130 an increase in growth and traffic 174 00:27:49,130 --> 00:27:52,610 which outstrips inflation, we can do very well 175 00:27:52,610 --> 00:27:54,700 and we have, history shows that we've done for years 176 00:27:54,700 --> 00:27:57,250 and years what very few if any utilities 177 00:27:57,250 --> 00:27:58,206 have been able to do, to hold the line. 178 00:27:58,206 --> 00:27:59,200 - [Man] Right. 179 00:27:59,200 --> 00:28:02,620 - Well we're in a situation now that we can no longer 180 00:28:02,620 --> 00:28:06,514 do that and you can't do that when you're in a downturn 181 00:28:06,514 --> 00:28:10,200 situation where the traffic is really going down 182 00:28:10,200 --> 00:28:12,230 and inflation is continually going up. 183 00:28:12,230 --> 00:28:15,030 Just one ship a day, an average size ship a day going 184 00:28:15,030 --> 00:28:16,710 through here for the course of a year brings in 185 00:28:16,710 --> 00:28:18,660 three and a half million dollars worth of revenues. 186 00:28:19,740 --> 00:28:22,055 We have an operation which is high fixed cost, 187 00:28:22,055 --> 00:28:23,596 low variable cost. 188 00:28:23,596 --> 00:28:26,860 So for every dollar increase in revenues, 189 00:28:26,860 --> 00:28:29,240 and these are order of magnitude figures, 190 00:28:29,240 --> 00:28:31,250 they're not precise, but for every dollar increase 191 00:28:31,250 --> 00:28:36,120 in revenues, it costs about 33 cents in terms of workload. 192 00:28:36,120 --> 00:28:41,120 So you have 70 cents there to work against inflation 193 00:28:41,160 --> 00:28:44,650 or put improvements in the Canal and so forth. 194 00:28:44,650 --> 00:28:47,350 The same circumstances obtains when you're going down. 195 00:28:47,350 --> 00:28:50,316 For every loss of a dollar revenue, 196 00:28:50,316 --> 00:28:55,160 you could only save 33 cents in directly work-related areas. 197 00:28:56,130 --> 00:28:58,130 So you have 70 cents to find somewhere else 198 00:28:58,130 --> 00:28:59,954 or it's a loss. - I see. 199 00:28:59,954 --> 00:29:01,612 - You either have to take it out of somewhere else 200 00:29:01,612 --> 00:29:03,880 or it's a loss or increase the cost of the services. 201 00:29:03,880 --> 00:29:05,850 And that's what we're involved in right now. 202 00:29:05,850 --> 00:29:10,680 Formula for computation of what we charge for 203 00:29:10,680 --> 00:29:13,440 a ship to go through is fairly complicated. 204 00:29:13,440 --> 00:29:16,040 It's a system what we call add measurement. 205 00:29:16,040 --> 00:29:18,350 And in normal commercial ships the measurement amounts 206 00:29:18,350 --> 00:29:21,830 to determining what the closed space of a ship is. 207 00:29:21,830 --> 00:29:23,950 That's the gross space. 208 00:29:23,950 --> 00:29:26,590 And we carve out certain deductions from that 209 00:29:26,590 --> 00:29:30,840 and you end up with a net, so many cubic feet 210 00:29:30,840 --> 00:29:32,562 of earning space. 211 00:29:32,562 --> 00:29:33,800 So that's the add measurement, how you measure the ship. 212 00:29:33,800 --> 00:29:37,950 And we get each ship has so many Panama Canal net pounds. 213 00:29:37,950 --> 00:29:39,730 Then you apply the rate to it. 214 00:29:39,730 --> 00:29:43,160 And the rate right now is $1.08 a ton. 215 00:29:43,160 --> 00:29:45,870 By law this enterprise, and when I refer to 216 00:29:45,870 --> 00:29:48,570 the enterprise I'm talking about the Panama Canal Company 217 00:29:48,570 --> 00:29:50,350 and the Canal's own government. 218 00:29:50,350 --> 00:29:54,170 You may know I have two titles, one is the governor 219 00:29:54,170 --> 00:29:56,810 and responsible for the exercise of governmental functions 220 00:29:56,810 --> 00:29:58,230 in the Canal Zone. 221 00:29:58,230 --> 00:30:01,610 Police, fire, teachers, schools, hospitals, and so forth. 222 00:30:01,610 --> 00:30:03,140 And my other hat, I'm the president 223 00:30:03,140 --> 00:30:05,240 of the Panama Canal Company. 224 00:30:05,240 --> 00:30:08,200 By law, that enterprise, the combine, 225 00:30:08,200 --> 00:30:09,300 is to be self-sustaining. 226 00:30:09,300 --> 00:30:12,170 So the Panama Canal Company must, in effect, 227 00:30:12,170 --> 00:30:14,810 make United States whole for any cost 228 00:30:14,810 --> 00:30:16,890 on the Canal Zone government. 229 00:30:16,890 --> 00:30:19,030 Now in operating the Canal Zone governmental functions, 230 00:30:19,030 --> 00:30:20,720 the hospitals, schools, and so forth, 231 00:30:20,720 --> 00:30:23,560 we generate revenues from other sources. 232 00:30:23,560 --> 00:30:26,030 If the military send their children to our schools 233 00:30:26,030 --> 00:30:28,930 or hospitals they pay us for the services rendered. 234 00:30:28,930 --> 00:30:31,190 But in the final analysis there is a net cost 235 00:30:31,190 --> 00:30:32,670 to Canal Zone government. 236 00:30:32,670 --> 00:30:35,326 And the Panama Canal Company must pay that. 237 00:30:35,326 --> 00:30:37,340 'Cause that's one of our liabilities. 238 00:30:37,340 --> 00:30:41,340 So in the process of fulfilling all of our liabilities 239 00:30:41,340 --> 00:30:44,810 or meeting all our liabilities, we generate money 240 00:30:44,810 --> 00:30:47,720 from revenues from shippers for tolls, 241 00:30:47,720 --> 00:30:49,885 for other services rendered, 242 00:30:49,885 --> 00:30:51,310 and in the course of the year we are required 243 00:30:51,310 --> 00:30:52,380 to pay off all our debts, 244 00:30:52,380 --> 00:30:54,810 which include all our operational maintenance cost. 245 00:30:54,810 --> 00:30:57,310 This net cost to the Canal Zone government. 246 00:30:57,310 --> 00:30:59,670 Interest to the United States government on its debt 247 00:30:59,670 --> 00:31:01,440 on the investment, rather, not debt. 248 00:31:01,440 --> 00:31:03,220 Interest to the United States government. 249 00:31:04,180 --> 00:31:06,050 For the investment of the United States government 250 00:31:06,050 --> 00:31:06,950 in the enterprise. 251 00:31:07,805 --> 00:31:10,960 And that runs right now about $16, $16.5 million. 252 00:31:10,960 --> 00:31:14,020 And we pay a portion of the annuity to Panama. 253 00:31:14,920 --> 00:31:16,183 So these are all our liabilities 254 00:31:16,183 --> 00:31:18,480 and at the current moment, when you're recognizing 255 00:31:18,480 --> 00:31:21,924 all these liabilities, we are not making ends meet. 256 00:31:21,924 --> 00:31:23,940 We don't come up with a balanced budget. 257 00:31:23,940 --> 00:31:25,444 - [Woman] You may have to take up tourism. 258 00:31:25,444 --> 00:31:27,260 (laughing) - Well... 259 00:31:27,260 --> 00:31:30,180 By law we have to do something and doing something 260 00:31:30,180 --> 00:31:33,190 involves in my judgment three possible things. 261 00:31:33,190 --> 00:31:34,080 You touched on one of them. 262 00:31:34,080 --> 00:31:36,505 One is you have to look around and see can you do the job 263 00:31:36,505 --> 00:31:39,570 more cheaply and still efficiently? 264 00:31:39,570 --> 00:31:41,440 Can you cut cost here and there and everywhere? 265 00:31:41,440 --> 00:31:43,182 And we've been doing that. 266 00:31:43,182 --> 00:31:44,440 And of course when you do that there are strains 267 00:31:44,440 --> 00:31:45,273 on everybody. 268 00:31:46,400 --> 00:31:49,880 Reduce your services, perhaps, you reduce your benefits. 269 00:31:49,880 --> 00:31:54,010 And the employees have suffered somewhat in this process. 270 00:31:54,010 --> 00:31:56,850 And I think they've reacted, except in the case 271 00:31:56,850 --> 00:31:58,350 of the sick out, quite responsibly, 272 00:31:58,350 --> 00:32:00,937 and have assisted in this process of trying to do the job. 273 00:32:00,937 --> 00:32:04,640 Cheaply, they've always done it extremely efficiently, 274 00:32:04,640 --> 00:32:07,640 in my judgment and they have great pride in their work and 275 00:32:07,640 --> 00:32:10,780 this job has been done in excellent fashion all these years. 276 00:32:11,950 --> 00:32:13,460 Sometimes it's a little costly and we're trying 277 00:32:13,460 --> 00:32:14,650 to reduce that cost. 278 00:32:14,650 --> 00:32:15,750 Well that's one way you go about it, 279 00:32:15,750 --> 00:32:19,070 and we think we've done about what we can do in that area. 280 00:32:19,070 --> 00:32:20,810 Secondly is then you have to go to the shipper 281 00:32:20,810 --> 00:32:23,320 and ask him to pay a little higher tolls. 282 00:32:23,320 --> 00:32:26,420 And we have a problem there because we have laws 283 00:32:26,420 --> 00:32:28,020 that pertain to how you do this. 284 00:32:28,910 --> 00:32:32,690 And we have to make an exhaustive economic analysis. 285 00:32:32,690 --> 00:32:34,450 We have to make an environmental assessment 286 00:32:34,450 --> 00:32:36,110 of the situation. 287 00:32:36,110 --> 00:32:37,540 As every business has to do these days, 288 00:32:37,540 --> 00:32:39,880 or any federal business has to do these days. 289 00:32:39,880 --> 00:32:41,810 Then we have to go and announce in the federal register 290 00:32:41,810 --> 00:32:43,550 our intent to increase the tolls, 291 00:32:43,550 --> 00:32:46,720 for what purpose and why and show our books 292 00:32:46,720 --> 00:32:50,830 to all who are interested in it. 293 00:32:50,830 --> 00:32:52,150 We have to have public hearings and so forth. 294 00:32:52,150 --> 00:32:55,360 But after we announce our intention to increase the tolls, 295 00:32:55,360 --> 00:32:56,910 we have to go through public hearings 296 00:32:56,910 --> 00:33:01,910 and six months must elapse before any tolls can be 297 00:33:02,550 --> 00:33:03,580 implemented and then only 298 00:33:03,580 --> 00:33:05,520 with the signature of the president. 299 00:33:05,520 --> 00:33:07,990 So we're lapsing that six months right now, 300 00:33:07,990 --> 00:33:10,654 we have hearings scheduled and we will then make our final 301 00:33:10,654 --> 00:33:13,320 judgments and recommendations to the president 302 00:33:13,320 --> 00:33:15,050 through our board of directors. 303 00:33:15,050 --> 00:33:17,570 And then and only then may we increase the tolls. 304 00:33:17,570 --> 00:33:19,560 Well that's the second way we balance the books. 305 00:33:19,560 --> 00:33:22,290 And we're now trying to get our tolls increased 306 00:33:22,290 --> 00:33:23,780 something a little over 19%. 307 00:33:23,780 --> 00:33:25,854 And the third way is the one you mentioned is 308 00:33:25,854 --> 00:33:28,550 if the United States government is so inclined 309 00:33:28,550 --> 00:33:31,340 that I don't hear too many people are inclined these days 310 00:33:31,340 --> 00:33:34,190 of subsidizing anything and I kinda share that 311 00:33:34,190 --> 00:33:36,230 feeling myself. 312 00:33:36,230 --> 00:33:38,430 As for the, in effect the United States taxpayer 313 00:33:38,430 --> 00:33:40,920 to subsidize in some fashion. 314 00:33:40,920 --> 00:33:44,654 But the other problem to me is it's not really recognized 315 00:33:44,654 --> 00:33:46,100 on the scene at all. 316 00:33:47,134 --> 00:33:48,130 At least, I shouldn't say at all, but there are very 317 00:33:48,130 --> 00:33:50,860 few people who recognize another very, very major problem 318 00:33:50,860 --> 00:33:54,520 to me as an operator and that is that this kind 319 00:33:54,520 --> 00:33:57,272 of an operation requires the infusion and the investment 320 00:33:57,272 --> 00:34:01,320 of substantial funds and amounts of money for capital. 321 00:34:01,320 --> 00:34:04,769 And I'm talking about buying tugs, dredges, 322 00:34:04,769 --> 00:34:08,239 mules for the locks, major items of equipment, 323 00:34:10,588 --> 00:34:14,239 this list goes, endless. 324 00:34:14,239 --> 00:34:16,620 And that, the only source of funds for that, 325 00:34:16,620 --> 00:34:18,710 we're not permitted to include in our toll structure 326 00:34:18,710 --> 00:34:21,630 or anything any charges for that, so the only source 327 00:34:21,630 --> 00:34:23,909 of funds for capital investment is through 328 00:34:23,909 --> 00:34:26,351 the depreciation process which is the routine business 329 00:34:26,351 --> 00:34:28,610 way of doing it, except business goes out also 330 00:34:28,610 --> 00:34:31,530 and augments that by loans or borrowing. 331 00:34:32,969 --> 00:34:35,840 But to show you the magnitude of the problem is that 332 00:34:35,840 --> 00:34:40,120 when you depreciate an asset in order to generate 333 00:34:40,120 --> 00:34:42,870 funds for replacement, you depreciate it on its 334 00:34:42,870 --> 00:34:43,820 historic dollars. 335 00:34:43,820 --> 00:34:47,260 For example, I was here 10 years ago and we bought a tug 336 00:34:47,260 --> 00:34:48,719 for $750,000. 337 00:34:48,719 --> 00:34:51,520 By starting to depreciate this over time. 338 00:34:51,520 --> 00:34:55,110 To replace a tug today costs $2.3 or $2.4 million, 339 00:34:55,110 --> 00:34:56,989 so there's quite obvious that through 340 00:34:56,989 --> 00:34:59,940 the depreciation process you don't generate enough 341 00:34:59,940 --> 00:35:01,840 for capital replacement. 342 00:35:01,840 --> 00:35:03,970 Much less capital addition. 343 00:35:03,970 --> 00:35:05,820 And that's a big dilemma we're facing right now. 344 00:35:05,820 --> 00:35:10,132 And one of my big problems is balancing off the needs 345 00:35:10,132 --> 00:35:13,750 against the funds availability. 346 00:35:13,750 --> 00:35:16,360 And there comes a point in time where we 347 00:35:16,360 --> 00:35:17,860 are gonna get to the situation 348 00:35:18,729 --> 00:35:21,890 where it's clearly the generation is clearly inadequate. 349 00:35:22,970 --> 00:35:24,610 And we're very closely approaching that 350 00:35:24,610 --> 00:35:26,910 and the only source of funds allowable right now 351 00:35:26,910 --> 00:35:28,760 is through the appropriation process. 352 00:35:29,600 --> 00:35:32,009 And with the emotional situation right now, 353 00:35:32,009 --> 00:35:34,380 I don't think Congress would be really enamored 354 00:35:34,380 --> 00:35:36,692 with a request for substantial sums of money 355 00:35:36,692 --> 00:35:38,690 for capital improvements. 356 00:35:38,690 --> 00:35:40,480 Until the air clears a little bit. 357 00:35:41,641 --> 00:35:44,170 There's always the possibility of leasing 358 00:35:44,170 --> 00:35:46,190 and that sort of thing and we're looking at all avenues, 359 00:35:46,190 --> 00:35:48,450 but it's a real serious problem. 360 00:35:48,450 --> 00:35:51,740 The older your plant gets, the more the necessity 361 00:35:51,740 --> 00:35:54,530 for infusion of large capital investments. 362 00:35:54,530 --> 00:35:57,670 And that the only way you keep your operation running 363 00:35:57,670 --> 00:35:59,150 efficiently. 364 00:35:59,150 --> 00:36:01,280 And I think Americans can point with pride 365 00:36:01,280 --> 00:36:02,570 that we've done this all these years. 366 00:36:02,570 --> 00:36:03,840 We've done it with two things. 367 00:36:03,840 --> 00:36:06,760 We've done it with a willingness to infuse money 368 00:36:06,760 --> 00:36:08,770 back into the plant and with a willingness 369 00:36:08,770 --> 00:36:10,540 to pay a high cost of maintenance. 370 00:36:10,540 --> 00:36:12,679 And it's a high cost operation. 371 00:36:12,679 --> 00:36:17,679 But if you once deny yourself that or once stop doing that 372 00:36:19,740 --> 00:36:22,860 you'll find very quickly this plant will deteriorate. 373 00:36:22,860 --> 00:36:24,650 And you won't have a good operation 374 00:36:24,650 --> 00:36:27,280 that we all take pride in. 375 00:36:32,327 --> 00:36:34,494 (buzzing) 376 00:36:41,560 --> 00:36:42,980 - Present arms. 377 00:36:44,440 --> 00:36:45,810 Order arms. 378 00:36:46,690 --> 00:36:47,917 Count off. 379 00:36:47,917 --> 00:36:48,750 - One. - Two. 380 00:36:48,750 --> 00:36:49,583 - Three. 381 00:36:49,583 --> 00:36:50,920 - Close interval march. 382 00:36:53,190 --> 00:36:55,080 Normal interval march. 383 00:36:57,630 --> 00:36:58,860 Right face. 384 00:37:00,080 --> 00:37:01,590 Forward march. 385 00:37:03,520 --> 00:37:05,080 Rear march. 386 00:37:07,330 --> 00:37:08,610 March time march. 387 00:37:10,645 --> 00:37:11,812 Forward march. 388 00:37:13,466 --> 00:37:14,966 Column left march. 389 00:37:18,862 --> 00:37:20,279 Left flank march. 390 00:37:23,329 --> 00:37:24,746 Cross step march. 391 00:37:28,049 --> 00:37:29,799 Close interval march. 392 00:37:31,809 --> 00:37:32,830 Double interval march. 393 00:37:44,660 --> 00:37:45,850 Close interval march. 394 00:37:49,240 --> 00:37:51,080 Double interval march. 395 00:37:55,068 --> 00:37:57,401 (murmuring) 396 00:38:23,228 --> 00:38:24,811 - All rise, please. 397 00:38:29,085 --> 00:38:30,420 (speaking foreign language) 398 00:38:30,420 --> 00:38:32,280 This honorable United States district court 399 00:38:32,280 --> 00:38:34,070 for the district of the Canal Zone 400 00:38:34,070 --> 00:38:37,090 is now in session for the purpose of observing Law Day. 401 00:38:37,090 --> 00:38:37,923 Please be seated. 402 00:38:37,923 --> 00:38:40,060 - Oh, just a minute please, Marshal. 403 00:38:40,060 --> 00:38:42,320 Ladies and gentlemen, while we're standing 404 00:38:42,320 --> 00:38:45,160 I believe that we will ask the invocation. 405 00:38:45,160 --> 00:38:48,243 And the very Reverend John Kennedy has been 406 00:38:48,243 --> 00:38:50,560 requested to do that for us. 407 00:38:50,560 --> 00:38:52,910 And so we'll appreciate it if you'll do it at this time. 408 00:38:52,910 --> 00:38:53,743 Thank you. 409 00:38:56,120 --> 00:38:56,953 - Let us pray. 410 00:38:57,810 --> 00:39:00,150 Almighty father of all men. 411 00:39:00,150 --> 00:39:02,800 At this moment we acknowledge our dependence on thee 412 00:39:02,800 --> 00:39:04,930 and invoke thy presence in this assembly. 413 00:39:05,800 --> 00:39:08,380 As we gather to honor those who devote their lives 414 00:39:08,380 --> 00:39:10,940 and talents to the noble and sacred profession 415 00:39:10,940 --> 00:39:14,160 of making, upholding, enforcing, and interpreting 416 00:39:14,160 --> 00:39:15,801 the law of their land. 417 00:39:15,801 --> 00:39:18,441 May we ask thy blessing upon them. 418 00:39:18,441 --> 00:39:21,290 May they ever be mindful that all true law 419 00:39:21,290 --> 00:39:24,640 is but a participation in and a reflection of 420 00:39:24,640 --> 00:39:26,690 thy divine authority. 421 00:39:26,690 --> 00:39:29,320 That authority which thou dost reveal to us 422 00:39:29,320 --> 00:39:33,683 in the amazingly ordered and unswerving laws of nature 423 00:39:33,683 --> 00:39:35,843 that govern the mighty universe 424 00:39:35,843 --> 00:39:38,521 as well as the infinitesimal atom 425 00:39:38,521 --> 00:39:40,399 and which thou dost all to impress on the heart 426 00:39:40,399 --> 00:39:44,196 of every man in the form of his conscience. 427 00:39:44,196 --> 00:39:47,396 In this, our bicentennial year, oh father, 428 00:39:47,396 --> 00:39:51,794 move our executive, legislative, and judicial authorities 429 00:39:51,794 --> 00:39:55,374 to reflect on the noble motives which first inspired 430 00:39:55,374 --> 00:39:58,836 our declaration of independence and constitution 431 00:39:58,836 --> 00:40:03,120 that this bicentennial may offer them an opportunity 432 00:40:03,120 --> 00:40:06,377 not just to heap empty praises on these documents, 433 00:40:06,377 --> 00:40:10,160 but to rededicate themselves to their basic ideals 434 00:40:10,160 --> 00:40:13,015 of justice and honesty which will ensure us 435 00:40:13,015 --> 00:40:16,070 of thy continued blessing. 436 00:40:16,070 --> 00:40:16,903 Amen. 437 00:40:17,800 --> 00:40:19,097 - Thank you Reverend. 438 00:40:19,097 --> 00:40:19,930 Be seated please. 439 00:40:22,810 --> 00:40:24,310 Governor Parfitt. 440 00:40:24,310 --> 00:40:25,940 Secretary of the Army Vissey. 441 00:40:27,800 --> 00:40:28,800 General MacCullough. 442 00:40:30,880 --> 00:40:33,840 Judge Brown and Judge Baker. 443 00:40:35,090 --> 00:40:37,030 Distinguished member of the Bar Association 444 00:40:37,030 --> 00:40:40,810 and of course our excellent speaker Dr. Traegen. 445 00:40:40,810 --> 00:40:42,290 And all of you distinguished guests, 446 00:40:42,290 --> 00:40:46,000 we are indeed glad to have you here to celebrate 447 00:40:46,000 --> 00:40:48,300 Law Day with the Bar Association this morning. 448 00:40:49,400 --> 00:40:52,930 We Americans are celebrating our bicentennial. 449 00:40:52,930 --> 00:40:55,300 You will note the bicentennial flag here 450 00:40:55,300 --> 00:40:58,250 which is on my left that has been loaned to us 451 00:40:58,250 --> 00:40:59,820 by the Elks Lodge 452 00:40:59,820 --> 00:41:02,610 and we're very happy to have it here this morning. 453 00:41:02,610 --> 00:41:05,989 This is a new flag, by the way, that our fine clerk 454 00:41:05,989 --> 00:41:08,620 has just acquired for us and it doesn't have any spots 455 00:41:08,620 --> 00:41:13,360 and we were very happy to inaugurate it today on Law Day. 456 00:41:14,548 --> 00:41:18,520 We Americans are a tough breed, I think, 457 00:41:18,520 --> 00:41:21,540 and we know how to meet adversity. 458 00:41:22,790 --> 00:41:23,623 We're adaptable. 459 00:41:24,750 --> 00:41:28,690 Our nation has succeeded in the heat and disease 460 00:41:28,690 --> 00:41:32,170 of the tropics and in the bitter cold winds 461 00:41:32,170 --> 00:41:34,520 of the Alaskan frontier. 462 00:41:34,520 --> 00:41:38,080 The American people, they're tough, they'll meet adversity, 463 00:41:38,080 --> 00:41:39,370 and they will survive. 464 00:41:41,500 --> 00:41:43,650 I think another thing that I would be remiss 465 00:41:43,650 --> 00:41:47,412 in not alluding to and that is the fact that we, 466 00:41:47,412 --> 00:41:50,154 on this Law Day, we have splendid law enforcement 467 00:41:50,154 --> 00:41:51,440 in the Canal Zone. 468 00:41:52,940 --> 00:41:57,252 People can walk the streets of the Canal Zone at night 469 00:41:57,252 --> 00:42:02,252 and are sure of being well protected all the time. 470 00:42:04,120 --> 00:42:07,590 It's excellent to live in a community like that. 471 00:42:32,390 --> 00:42:34,807 (bell rings) 472 00:42:36,271 --> 00:42:39,938 (speaking foreign language) 473 00:44:34,699 --> 00:44:37,200 - [Man] It's an anniversary. 474 00:44:37,200 --> 00:44:38,770 - [Man] Which truck? 475 00:44:38,770 --> 00:44:41,996 - Truck one. 476 00:44:41,996 --> 00:44:45,920 (speaking foreign language) 477 00:44:45,920 --> 00:44:47,619 (guns firing) 478 00:44:47,619 --> 00:44:48,702 - [Man] Pull. 479 00:44:51,212 --> 00:44:52,462 - [Woman] Pull. 480 00:44:54,736 --> 00:44:55,819 - [Man] Pull. 481 00:44:57,720 --> 00:44:58,553 - [Man] Pull. 482 00:45:02,030 --> 00:45:02,863 - [Man] Pull. 483 00:45:04,903 --> 00:45:05,940 - [Man] Pull it. 484 00:45:09,560 --> 00:45:11,140 - Pull. 485 00:45:13,390 --> 00:45:14,223 - Pull. 486 00:45:19,600 --> 00:45:20,433 - Pull. 487 00:45:24,440 --> 00:45:25,273 - Pull. 488 00:45:27,580 --> 00:45:28,413 - [Man] Pull it. 489 00:45:31,223 --> 00:45:32,056 - Pull. 490 00:45:34,520 --> 00:45:35,353 - Pull. 491 00:45:38,283 --> 00:45:39,116 - Pull. 492 00:45:42,956 --> 00:45:43,789 - Pull. 493 00:45:47,442 --> 00:45:48,525 - [Man] Pull. 494 00:45:51,063 --> 00:45:52,146 - [Man] Pull. 495 00:45:54,663 --> 00:45:55,746 - [Man] Pull. 496 00:45:57,687 --> 00:45:59,020 - [Man] Pull it. 497 00:46:02,111 --> 00:46:03,611 - [Woman] Pull it. 498 00:46:05,696 --> 00:46:06,779 - [Man] Pull. 499 00:46:08,677 --> 00:46:10,010 - [Man] Pull it. 500 00:46:12,812 --> 00:46:14,312 - [Woman] Pull it. 501 00:46:15,936 --> 00:46:20,936 ("Kick It Into Second Wind" by Jimmy Buffett) 502 00:46:24,130 --> 00:46:27,237 ♪ It's three o'clock in the morning ♪ 503 00:46:27,237 --> 00:46:30,293 ♪ Running on adrenaline ♪ 504 00:46:30,293 --> 00:46:31,915 ♪ What I'm trying to say ♪ 505 00:46:31,915 --> 00:46:33,595 ♪ Is that tomorrow's the day ♪ 506 00:46:33,595 --> 00:46:38,595 ♪ And we've got to do it over again ♪ 507 00:46:39,013 --> 00:46:40,853 ♪ So won't you kick it in now ♪ 508 00:46:40,853 --> 00:46:42,656 ♪ Second wind ♪ 509 00:46:42,656 --> 00:46:47,656 ♪ We've got two more hours to go ♪ 510 00:46:47,755 --> 00:46:48,914 ♪ Is there any more hope ♪ 511 00:46:48,914 --> 00:46:50,475 ♪ Of scoring any more coke ♪ 512 00:46:50,475 --> 00:46:54,867 ♪ And we still got to do another show ♪ 513 00:46:54,867 --> 00:46:59,867 ♪ Got to do another show ♪ 514 00:47:00,044 --> 00:47:05,044 ♪ I got to do another show ♪ 515 00:47:06,993 --> 00:47:11,993 ♪ Got to do another show ♪ 516 00:47:13,574 --> 00:47:16,991 ♪ Got to do another show ♪ 517 00:47:34,220 --> 00:47:36,740 - That's Jimmy Buffett off his Havana Dreaming album, 518 00:47:36,740 --> 00:47:38,500 Kick It Into Second Wind. 519 00:47:39,515 --> 00:47:42,060 The Canal Zone garden club meeting scheduled for tomorrow 520 00:47:42,060 --> 00:47:44,250 has been canceled for the reason of mourning. 521 00:47:44,250 --> 00:47:47,900 Member are advised on the next meeting right here on SCN. 522 00:47:55,064 --> 00:47:57,580 (light music) 523 00:47:57,580 --> 00:48:01,400 - [Man] Here's a crime prevention tip for our women viewers. 524 00:48:01,400 --> 00:48:04,220 Never drive with your purse lying on the front passenger 525 00:48:04,220 --> 00:48:07,020 seat with the window open or the door unlocked. 526 00:48:07,020 --> 00:48:09,600 If you do, you may find that when you stop for a red light 527 00:48:09,600 --> 00:48:12,320 or a stop sign, an arm will come through the window 528 00:48:12,320 --> 00:48:14,100 to snatch your purse. 529 00:48:14,100 --> 00:48:16,960 Remember, it's always crime prevention time. 530 00:48:16,960 --> 00:48:19,490 You can help by taking some simple precautions. 531 00:48:19,490 --> 00:48:22,640 Good luck, and be careful. 532 00:48:27,360 --> 00:48:28,690 - [Announcer] You're listening to the finest 533 00:48:28,690 --> 00:48:29,960 in stereo music. 534 00:48:29,960 --> 00:48:31,788 From American Forces Radio. 535 00:48:31,788 --> 00:48:34,470 SCN FM in the Canal Zone. 536 00:48:35,420 --> 00:48:37,620 - [Man] The time on the isthmus is 4:22. 537 00:48:38,880 --> 00:48:40,760 - Here's the midnight rover and what's going on 538 00:48:40,760 --> 00:48:41,900 out at the movies. 539 00:48:41,900 --> 00:48:42,980 Take it away, Ron. 540 00:48:42,980 --> 00:48:46,060 - [Ron] Our key for Thursday, May 20th. 541 00:48:46,060 --> 00:48:49,440 First in the military circuit at Fort Amador at 7:30, 542 00:48:49,440 --> 00:48:51,150 Walking Tall, Part Two. 543 00:48:51,150 --> 00:48:53,220 Rated PG with Bo Svensen. 544 00:48:53,220 --> 00:48:56,360 At Quarry Heights at 7:30, The Passenger. 545 00:48:56,360 --> 00:48:58,594 Rated PG with Jack Nicholson. 546 00:48:58,594 --> 00:49:02,980 At Fort Clayton at 6:30 and 8:30, it's Lynn Redgrave as 547 00:49:02,980 --> 00:49:04,500 The Happy Hooker, rated R. 548 00:49:05,840 --> 00:49:09,330 At Howard Air Force Base at 6:30 and 8:30 it's Lenny, 549 00:49:09,330 --> 00:49:11,170 rated R with Dustin Hoffman. 550 00:49:13,095 --> 00:49:15,460 The feature at Fort Gulick at 7:30, Framed. 551 00:49:15,460 --> 00:49:17,520 Rated R with Joe Don Baker. 552 00:49:18,413 --> 00:49:19,673 (light music) 553 00:49:19,673 --> 00:49:22,430 At 7:30 at Fort Davis, it's Diana Ross in Mahogany. 554 00:49:22,430 --> 00:49:23,560 Rated PG. 555 00:49:25,554 --> 00:49:27,554 ♪ KFRTS ♪ 556 00:49:30,927 --> 00:49:31,760 - [Announcer] You're listening to country bulletin 557 00:49:32,798 --> 00:49:34,590 with Benny Shanks on. 558 00:49:35,619 --> 00:49:37,721 ♪ SCN ♪ 559 00:49:37,721 --> 00:49:39,890 - Wanna remind you folks that tonight 560 00:49:39,890 --> 00:49:42,900 at the 123 Club here at Fort Clayton bones disco 561 00:49:42,900 --> 00:49:44,820 from eight until midnight. 562 00:49:47,060 --> 00:49:50,958 Mr. Nick Nixon now Rocking In Rosalee's Boat. 563 00:49:50,958 --> 00:49:53,240 ("Rocking In Rosalee's Boat" by Nick Nixon) 564 00:49:53,240 --> 00:49:54,360 ♪ When the sun goes down ♪ 565 00:49:54,360 --> 00:49:55,960 ♪ We slip out of town ♪ 566 00:49:55,960 --> 00:49:58,920 ♪ Down where the river flow ♪ 567 00:49:58,920 --> 00:50:01,939 ♪ We take a sleeping bag and a bottle of wine ♪ 568 00:50:01,939 --> 00:50:05,078 ♪ And go rocking in Rosalee's boat ♪ 569 00:50:05,078 --> 00:50:06,680 ♪ Well the stars are bright ♪ 570 00:50:06,680 --> 00:50:10,763 ♪ And there's a moon out tonight ♪ 571 00:50:12,942 --> 00:50:14,440 - [Announcer] Alright, now Benny let's get 572 00:50:14,440 --> 00:50:16,659 the show on the road and let's have those riders 573 00:50:16,659 --> 00:50:19,326 into the holding area right now. 574 00:50:21,358 --> 00:50:22,860 (light music) 575 00:50:22,860 --> 00:50:24,781 ♪ Remember your mine ♪ 576 00:50:24,781 --> 00:50:28,281 ♪ And I'll leave you soon ♪ 577 00:50:29,678 --> 00:50:32,035 Alright I think everyone here knows the name of the game. 578 00:50:32,035 --> 00:50:34,856 Now (mumbles) class number nine. 579 00:50:34,856 --> 00:50:36,595 You'll weave in and out through the poles 580 00:50:36,595 --> 00:50:40,094 and the one with the best time returning back 581 00:50:40,094 --> 00:50:43,427 across the starting line takes the cake. 582 00:51:05,896 --> 00:51:08,876 ♪ My poor heart would break dear ♪ 583 00:51:08,876 --> 00:51:11,518 ♪ If you were untrue ♪ 584 00:51:11,518 --> 00:51:14,654 ♪ Asleep or awake dear ♪ 585 00:51:14,654 --> 00:51:17,632 ♪ I dream about you ♪ 586 00:51:17,632 --> 00:51:20,835 ♪ For you are my darling ♪ 587 00:51:20,835 --> 00:51:24,013 ♪ You're all that I see ♪ 588 00:51:24,013 --> 00:51:26,958 ♪ If you're in love ♪ 589 00:51:26,958 --> 00:51:29,625 Race crew into the ranks please. 590 00:51:31,332 --> 00:51:33,582 (mumbling) 591 00:51:41,749 --> 00:51:43,749 - [Woman] Come on David! 592 00:51:49,132 --> 00:51:52,105 (cheering) 593 00:51:52,105 --> 00:51:53,805 Come on David! 594 00:51:53,805 --> 00:51:54,963 (clapping) 595 00:51:54,963 --> 00:51:59,630 - [Announcer] Boy, really, really good ride there David. 596 00:52:08,424 --> 00:52:11,325 - Alright Polly. - Alright Polly! 597 00:52:11,325 --> 00:52:12,492 Come on Polly! 598 00:52:15,645 --> 00:52:17,186 Go Polly! 599 00:52:17,186 --> 00:52:19,269 - Go Polly! - Go Polly go! 600 00:52:20,866 --> 00:52:21,699 Go! 601 00:52:23,623 --> 00:52:25,206 - Go! - Go Polly go! 602 00:52:30,626 --> 00:52:32,876 (clapping) 603 00:52:39,122 --> 00:52:41,640 - Go Maureen! - Maureen let's go! 604 00:52:41,640 --> 00:52:43,864 (screaming) 605 00:52:43,864 --> 00:52:46,303 Turn it, turn it, turn it, go, go! 606 00:52:46,303 --> 00:52:47,302 Go Maureen go! 607 00:52:47,302 --> 00:52:49,964 All the way, all the way out! 608 00:52:49,964 --> 00:52:52,214 (clapping) 609 00:53:00,864 --> 00:53:01,697 (soft organ music) 610 00:53:01,697 --> 00:53:04,652 - The pale sides can add an interest. 611 00:53:04,652 --> 00:53:07,069 Front kick pleat looks great. 612 00:53:07,932 --> 00:53:10,432 You don't see that very often. 613 00:53:12,113 --> 00:53:13,863 Next is Wanda Hummer. 614 00:53:15,814 --> 00:53:17,157 She started with a pattern but she says 615 00:53:17,157 --> 00:53:20,951 she's completely changed it from what it originally was. 616 00:53:20,951 --> 00:53:24,453 This is a bush jacket, polyester knit. 617 00:53:24,453 --> 00:53:29,453 The knee-length skirt has a zip and button in the back. 618 00:53:29,717 --> 00:53:32,715 The jacket is double stitching on four pockets 619 00:53:32,715 --> 00:53:33,798 in the front. 620 00:53:35,317 --> 00:53:39,440 And tabs at the cuffs on the jacket as well. 621 00:53:39,440 --> 00:53:41,857 (applauding) 622 00:53:45,141 --> 00:53:48,195 This material came from the States as well. 623 00:53:48,195 --> 00:53:51,112 The buttons are 1976 metal buttons. 624 00:53:55,861 --> 00:53:57,028 A fitted look. 625 00:54:03,872 --> 00:54:08,289 Ginny Robbins is back, looking absolutely sensational 626 00:54:10,240 --> 00:54:13,461 in this fluorescent, flame-red long dress 627 00:54:13,461 --> 00:54:16,044 of washable textured polyester. 628 00:54:18,000 --> 00:54:22,261 She bought the material as a remnant at a garage sale. 629 00:54:22,261 --> 00:54:25,761 Pay close attention to those garage sales. 630 00:54:27,301 --> 00:54:30,901 This caftan is hand-embroidered with the orlan yarn 631 00:54:30,901 --> 00:54:33,734 and every sequin is hand-sewed on. 632 00:54:34,901 --> 00:54:38,318 And the little diagonal beads that dangle 633 00:54:40,155 --> 00:54:42,656 are part of a necklace that broke and she's been 634 00:54:42,656 --> 00:54:44,459 saving them to use on something. 635 00:54:44,459 --> 00:54:45,456 (applauding) 636 00:54:45,456 --> 00:54:46,976 Sonia Goldmeyer is back. 637 00:54:46,976 --> 00:54:50,870 With (mumbles) this time, shocks. 638 00:54:50,870 --> 00:54:53,776 She looks ready for a rendezvous in this navy and pink... 639 00:54:53,776 --> 00:54:54,609 (applauding) 640 00:54:54,609 --> 00:54:55,442 Accent. 641 00:54:55,442 --> 00:54:57,275 This is a flair skirt. 642 00:55:03,040 --> 00:55:06,623 The top and the skirt are completely lined. 643 00:55:07,864 --> 00:55:12,864 The flare sleeves give an elegance and the hat band matches. 644 00:55:15,522 --> 00:55:17,784 This pattern comes with a tie belt 645 00:55:17,784 --> 00:55:20,284 so you can wear it either way. 646 00:55:22,402 --> 00:55:24,740 (applauding) 647 00:55:24,740 --> 00:55:27,323 She made this dress in one day. 648 00:55:28,382 --> 00:55:30,024 Very pretty, Sonia. 649 00:55:30,024 --> 00:55:33,160 This (speaking foreign language) material is very cool. 650 00:55:33,160 --> 00:55:34,942 (applauding) 651 00:55:34,942 --> 00:55:37,662 I'm going to ask all the models to come back out now. 652 00:55:37,662 --> 00:55:40,296 Take a final bow, give you one last look. 653 00:55:40,296 --> 00:55:41,822 Make you green with envy. 654 00:55:41,822 --> 00:55:44,360 Hope you'll go home and sew up a storm. 655 00:55:44,360 --> 00:55:46,777 (applauding) 656 00:56:26,929 --> 00:56:28,346 - Straight bingo. 657 00:56:29,194 --> 00:56:31,252 Your prize for this game will come from table C 658 00:56:31,252 --> 00:56:32,972 or $10 in cash. 659 00:56:32,972 --> 00:56:34,889 Table C or $10 in cash. 660 00:56:40,413 --> 00:56:42,496 Down the N row, 35, N 35. 661 00:56:50,191 --> 00:56:54,024 Down the G row as far as you can go, 60, G 60. 662 00:56:57,627 --> 00:56:59,710 Down the N row, 40, N 40. 663 00:57:10,918 --> 00:57:13,256 Down the I row, 21. 664 00:57:13,256 --> 00:57:14,089 I 21. 665 00:57:16,632 --> 00:57:18,789 We are working on a small picture frame bingo 666 00:57:18,789 --> 00:57:22,776 immediately around the free space of your card. 667 00:57:22,776 --> 00:57:25,609 Once again in the I row, 23, I 23. 668 00:57:29,352 --> 00:57:32,102 Remaining in the I row, 20, I 20. 669 00:57:34,094 --> 00:57:36,011 To the O row, 74, O 74. 670 00:57:43,955 --> 00:57:46,038 Down the I row, 17, I 17. 671 00:57:49,713 --> 00:57:52,130 Again in the N row, 37, N 37. 672 00:57:53,795 --> 00:57:57,187 Hold your cards please, we have a bingo. 673 00:57:57,187 --> 00:58:01,104 - [Man] Learn Spanish 260 for Sunday, holy day. 674 00:58:02,017 --> 00:58:05,251 - [Man] Seven second countdown ending with two. 675 00:58:05,251 --> 00:58:08,001 Beginning five seconds from mark. 676 00:58:12,443 --> 00:58:17,226 Seven, six. (beeping) 677 00:58:20,799 --> 00:58:22,799 (light music) 678 00:58:22,799 --> 00:58:26,216 - [Man] SCN invites you to learn Spanish. 679 00:58:27,099 --> 00:58:29,380 This week we have been learning opposites. 680 00:58:29,380 --> 00:58:31,979 (speaking foreign language) 681 00:58:31,979 --> 00:58:36,979 Open, closed is (speaking foreign language). 682 00:58:40,244 --> 00:58:45,244 Awake, asleep is (speaking foreign language). 683 00:58:48,836 --> 00:58:53,836 Standing, sitting is (speaking foreign language). 684 00:58:56,398 --> 00:59:01,398 Ahead, behind is (speaking foreign language). 685 00:59:03,796 --> 00:59:08,796 Winner, loser is (speaking foreign language). 686 00:59:10,596 --> 00:59:15,596 And full, empty is (speaking foreign language). 687 00:59:16,756 --> 00:59:19,518 Next week we'll be studying banking terms. 688 00:59:19,518 --> 00:59:23,268 (speaking foreign language) 689 01:00:20,900 --> 01:00:24,567 - How come you didn't get off, what's wrong? 690 01:00:28,954 --> 01:00:31,121 (beeping) 691 01:00:34,019 --> 01:00:35,928 - WA1IMB portable. 692 01:00:35,928 --> 01:00:38,040 HR1. 693 01:00:38,040 --> 01:00:40,610 That's king Zulu five silver dollar in the Canal Zone 694 01:00:40,610 --> 01:00:45,610 now standing by for W3NJY up there in the good country. 695 01:00:46,398 --> 01:00:49,660 Go ahead partner, this is Ed down here. 696 01:00:50,540 --> 01:00:52,075 - [Carol] Hello Ed. 697 01:00:52,075 --> 01:00:55,250 King zulu five silver dollar down there in the Canal Zone. 698 01:00:55,250 --> 01:00:58,190 Whisky three November Juliet Yankee 699 01:00:58,190 --> 01:00:59,530 up in Edgewater, Maryland 700 01:00:59,530 --> 01:01:02,190 which is just outside of Annapolis, Maryland 701 01:01:02,190 --> 01:01:04,730 on the Chesapeake Bay, old crab town. 702 01:01:04,730 --> 01:01:07,910 What the heck are you doing down there in the Canal Zone? 703 01:01:07,910 --> 01:01:11,240 Are you with the military or are you a civilian? 704 01:01:11,240 --> 01:01:14,422 What do you do down there anyway? 705 01:01:14,422 --> 01:01:18,320 Up here I work for the Navy, I'm with the Navy. 706 01:01:18,320 --> 01:01:20,822 In the torpedo business. 707 01:01:20,822 --> 01:01:22,310 (chuckles) 708 01:01:22,310 --> 01:01:27,310 So back to you Ed, KZ5 silver dollar W3NJY go. 709 01:01:27,950 --> 01:01:32,570 - Yeah, W3NJY this is KZ5SD silver dollar in the Canal Zone. 710 01:01:32,570 --> 01:01:37,170 Okay Carol well I'm working with Panama Canal Company 711 01:01:37,170 --> 01:01:39,560 and I'm a marine engineer and I been down here 712 01:01:39,560 --> 01:01:40,990 about 13 years. 713 01:01:40,990 --> 01:01:45,990 I got another year to go to reach the ripe old age of 55 714 01:01:46,490 --> 01:01:50,100 and I'll be retiring from Panama Canal Company 715 01:01:50,100 --> 01:01:53,360 and going back to the States, the state of Florida 716 01:01:53,360 --> 01:01:56,170 and a little town called Welaka. 717 01:01:56,170 --> 01:01:58,610 And I don't know what I'm gonna do when I get up there 718 01:01:58,610 --> 01:02:02,570 except drown worms, tell lies, swat flies, 719 01:02:02,570 --> 01:02:04,080 and work ham radio, buddy. 720 01:02:04,080 --> 01:02:05,718 That's about the size of it. 721 01:02:05,718 --> 01:02:08,992 And I hope you're around in a year and a half 722 01:02:08,992 --> 01:02:12,720 or about a year and three months and you'll be able 723 01:02:12,720 --> 01:02:14,660 to copy me, aye aye. 724 01:02:14,660 --> 01:02:18,262 I'll be WB4ROK up there. 725 01:02:18,262 --> 01:02:20,480 And I'll be looking for you. 726 01:02:20,480 --> 01:02:25,180 I'll be looking for you Carol because I won't have 727 01:02:25,180 --> 01:02:27,862 anything else to do except that, aye aye. 728 01:02:27,862 --> 01:02:30,358 I retired out of the Navy and I been down here about 729 01:02:30,358 --> 01:02:33,190 as I said 13 years. 730 01:02:33,190 --> 01:02:35,650 Well I was in the black shoe navy. 731 01:02:35,650 --> 01:02:37,750 I put 20 years down in the engine room 732 01:02:37,750 --> 01:02:42,750 and when I got out I had a license for steam and diesel. 733 01:02:43,670 --> 01:02:46,440 I was looking for a job and by golly I came down here 734 01:02:46,440 --> 01:02:48,960 in the Canal Zone and it's the only place in the world 735 01:02:48,960 --> 01:02:53,960 that I could hire out and have my family with me 736 01:02:54,200 --> 01:02:58,860 at the same time and still go to sea and do the things 737 01:02:58,860 --> 01:03:01,302 I'd been trained to do for 20 years. 738 01:03:01,302 --> 01:03:04,720 And I've enjoyed it, my wife and two kids 739 01:03:04,720 --> 01:03:08,376 have enjoyed it very much and fact of the matter is 740 01:03:08,376 --> 01:03:11,302 I'll be sorry to leave next year. 741 01:03:11,302 --> 01:03:14,273 When I get 55 I'm gonna retire and that's what I'm gonna do 742 01:03:14,273 --> 01:03:17,238 is go back up to the States and do exactly 743 01:03:17,238 --> 01:03:18,742 like I was telling you. 744 01:03:18,742 --> 01:03:22,570 Try to drown worms and drink beer 745 01:03:22,570 --> 01:03:25,350 and sit on the banks of the St. Johns River. 746 01:03:25,350 --> 01:03:27,650 I can't think of anything better to do. 747 01:03:27,650 --> 01:03:29,793 You know you got a darn good signal coming down here 748 01:03:29,793 --> 01:03:33,279 and I certainly appreciate you coming in tonight. 749 01:03:33,279 --> 01:03:38,118 And this 104 seems to be working out alright. 750 01:03:38,118 --> 01:03:40,160 Up to that two element quad. 751 01:03:40,160 --> 01:03:42,810 Four element quad, I should say. 752 01:03:42,810 --> 01:03:45,078 I had a two and then I got rid of it and I got a four 753 01:03:45,078 --> 01:03:47,840 and it fell on me and I got another four so 754 01:03:47,840 --> 01:03:50,440 that's about the size of it. 755 01:03:50,440 --> 01:03:53,360 I just got a call saying that a guy had to run 756 01:03:53,360 --> 01:03:57,360 some traffic, some emergency traffic, health and welfare 757 01:03:57,360 --> 01:04:00,030 so I'm gonna have to get off in here 758 01:04:00,030 --> 01:04:02,630 and let my neighbor get on the bands. 759 01:04:02,630 --> 01:04:05,030 So I'll say 73s to you, Carol. 760 01:04:05,030 --> 01:04:07,340 Many, many thanks for a very nice contact 761 01:04:07,340 --> 01:04:10,770 and it's been my pleasure down here in the Canal Zone. 762 01:04:10,770 --> 01:04:12,998 I certainly hope to see you again when I have traffic 763 01:04:12,998 --> 01:04:16,257 going up towards Edgewater way. 764 01:04:16,257 --> 01:04:20,840 W3NJY, this is KZ5SD, adios buddy. 765 01:04:21,896 --> 01:04:23,520 - [Carol] KZ5SD, W3NJY. 766 01:04:24,502 --> 01:04:27,150 Okay Ed, and let's not keep the guy 767 01:04:27,150 --> 01:04:29,000 with the emergency traffic waiting. 768 01:04:29,000 --> 01:04:30,670 It's been a real pleasure to me. 769 01:04:30,670 --> 01:04:34,790 If you can find your way clear to send me a QSL 770 01:04:34,790 --> 01:04:36,080 I'll reciprocate. 771 01:04:36,080 --> 01:04:40,080 Ed we'll say 73s to you there and good luck old buddy. 772 01:04:40,080 --> 01:04:44,950 KZ5 silver dollar in the Canal Zone W3NJY 773 01:04:44,950 --> 01:04:47,140 Edgewater, Maryland off and clear. 774 01:04:47,140 --> 01:04:50,730 - Okay Carol, we have one word that we say in Spanish 775 01:04:50,730 --> 01:04:52,720 down here every time we sign off with somebody 776 01:04:52,720 --> 01:04:56,480 that we've enjoyed the conversation with very much. 777 01:04:56,480 --> 01:05:00,598 It's (speaking foreign language). 778 01:05:00,598 --> 01:05:04,265 W3NJY, this is king Zulu five silver dollar. 779 01:05:26,160 --> 01:05:28,743 (dogs barking) 780 01:07:10,546 --> 01:07:14,546 (children laughing and playing) 781 01:08:02,645 --> 01:08:04,728 (shouts) 782 01:08:11,445 --> 01:08:14,112 (trumpet music) 783 01:08:38,451 --> 01:08:40,783 (gun fires) 784 01:08:58,127 --> 01:09:01,794 (speaking foreign language) 785 01:09:13,399 --> 01:09:15,130 - Well good evening, ladies and gentlemen, 786 01:09:15,130 --> 01:09:16,920 the few of you gentlemen that are here. 787 01:09:16,920 --> 01:09:20,130 My name is Rae Diamond and I work with the Canal Zone 788 01:09:20,130 --> 01:09:21,550 police youth unit. 789 01:09:21,550 --> 01:09:24,380 My job title is youth officer. 790 01:09:24,380 --> 01:09:26,529 I'm also a member of the joint committee 791 01:09:26,529 --> 01:09:28,527 for infant and child protection. 792 01:09:28,527 --> 01:09:30,611 What do we consider abuse? 793 01:09:30,611 --> 01:09:34,046 Well some people think that's hard to define. 794 01:09:34,046 --> 01:09:36,666 We on the committee do not feel that way. 795 01:09:36,666 --> 01:09:41,666 Any parent who will beat a child nonstop for five, 796 01:09:41,899 --> 01:09:44,729 10 minutes or regularly to the point of causing 797 01:09:44,729 --> 01:09:48,600 bleeding under the skin or fractures to the body 798 01:09:48,600 --> 01:09:51,359 or traumatic type of reactions, emotionally 799 01:09:51,359 --> 01:09:53,120 and psychological, this is abuse. 800 01:09:54,120 --> 01:09:56,280 We investigate every reported case. 801 01:09:56,280 --> 01:09:58,080 That does not mean we will call every case 802 01:09:58,080 --> 01:10:00,580 a bonafide case of abuse. 803 01:10:00,580 --> 01:10:02,530 We're not foolhardy in this respect. 804 01:10:02,530 --> 01:10:05,006 We try to approach every case with an absolute 805 01:10:05,006 --> 01:10:08,030 objective professional air. 806 01:10:08,030 --> 01:10:11,330 But we are very seriously concerned about the children. 807 01:10:12,210 --> 01:10:14,820 We've had maybe two or three fatalities 808 01:10:14,820 --> 01:10:17,800 but none that we could directly put our finger on and say 809 01:10:17,800 --> 01:10:22,800 this was induced by a third party or by an adult. 810 01:10:23,900 --> 01:10:25,920 But in this one case we have no doubt 811 01:10:25,920 --> 01:10:28,960 that the child was killed by her stepmother, 812 01:10:28,960 --> 01:10:30,260 by scalding to death. 813 01:10:31,320 --> 01:10:34,780 And this is a case that occurred in the Republic of Panama 814 01:10:34,780 --> 01:10:37,630 where we as members of the Canal Zone police do not have 815 01:10:37,630 --> 01:10:38,900 jurisdiction. 816 01:10:38,900 --> 01:10:41,360 Therefore we cannot give you any happy conclusion 817 01:10:41,360 --> 01:10:44,350 to this case and I use the word happy very foolishly. 818 01:10:44,350 --> 01:10:47,670 When this happened, I think our committee members 819 01:10:47,670 --> 01:10:50,740 went into mourning because we all felt responsible. 820 01:10:50,740 --> 01:10:53,656 I remember seeing the child myself just before Christmas 821 01:10:53,656 --> 01:10:56,077 where she had a bruise that she said her sister, 822 01:10:56,077 --> 01:11:01,077 her stepsister had slashed her with a belt or something. 823 01:11:02,000 --> 01:11:03,954 And I remember the mother and father saying well, 824 01:11:03,954 --> 01:11:07,090 you know my older little girl she likes to act 825 01:11:07,090 --> 01:11:08,120 like a little mommy. 826 01:11:09,940 --> 01:11:11,840 I said oh well that shows you the way 827 01:11:11,840 --> 01:11:13,410 the mother treats the child. 828 01:11:14,350 --> 01:11:17,500 But the child was really out of our jurisdiction. 829 01:11:17,500 --> 01:11:19,590 And this gets us to the laws. 830 01:11:19,590 --> 01:11:22,477 The laws in the Canal Zone on child abuse 831 01:11:22,477 --> 01:11:27,000 are roughly defined as any willful maiming or torturing 832 01:11:27,000 --> 01:11:30,119 of a child or physical neglect and it's a crime 833 01:11:30,119 --> 01:11:33,309 that is punishable by no more than 30 days in jail 834 01:11:33,309 --> 01:11:36,080 or a fine not to exceed $100. 835 01:11:36,080 --> 01:11:37,740 For those of you not familiar with the law 836 01:11:37,740 --> 01:11:39,830 that is simply a misdemeanor. 837 01:11:39,830 --> 01:11:43,437 Cruelty to animals is punishable by the same thing. 838 01:11:43,437 --> 01:11:46,550 So in the United States, in some states, 839 01:11:46,550 --> 01:11:48,590 child abuse is a felony. 840 01:11:48,590 --> 01:11:51,490 I would prefer to see it as a felony here in the Canal Zone. 841 01:11:51,490 --> 01:11:53,820 It would be a more effective law to enforce. 842 01:11:54,790 --> 01:11:56,680 This one little baby you saw in the film 843 01:11:56,680 --> 01:11:58,890 that had his legs in a sling. 844 01:11:58,890 --> 01:12:03,059 We have a case like that where the orthopedic surgeon 845 01:12:03,059 --> 01:12:06,230 has no doubt that the child at less than eight weeks of old 846 01:12:06,230 --> 01:12:08,530 was just taken and twisted like this to break the limb. 847 01:12:08,530 --> 01:12:10,900 I could, I mean, even to hear the doctor say that 848 01:12:10,900 --> 01:12:11,920 I think is shocking. 849 01:12:13,050 --> 01:12:17,150 But these are the type of problems that occur. 850 01:12:17,150 --> 01:12:21,200 And so these people, these abusers, 851 01:12:21,200 --> 01:12:22,960 might be your next door neighbors. 852 01:12:23,950 --> 01:12:26,559 These little yearnings might be in your own heart and soul 853 01:12:26,559 --> 01:12:28,880 too, and it's nothing to be ashamed of. 854 01:12:28,880 --> 01:12:32,010 That's what the professionals try to tell you. 855 01:12:32,010 --> 01:12:34,258 That we all are potential abusers so it's nothing to hide 856 01:12:34,258 --> 01:12:35,900 or be ashamed of. 857 01:12:35,900 --> 01:12:39,140 But we try to say seek help and you can cure it. 858 01:12:39,140 --> 01:12:41,470 Otherwise you may be killing your child. 859 01:12:41,470 --> 01:12:44,370 At any rate, statistically here in the Canal Zone 860 01:12:44,370 --> 01:12:47,639 we feel that we have a very high rate of abuse. 861 01:12:47,639 --> 01:12:50,957 The reason we feel this way is we have young couples 862 01:12:50,957 --> 01:12:53,559 who are more prone to be abusing. 863 01:12:53,559 --> 01:12:55,809 For one thing, young couples have children. 864 01:12:55,809 --> 01:12:58,170 You usually don't find 50 year old retired people 865 01:12:58,170 --> 01:12:59,470 having children. 866 01:12:59,470 --> 01:13:02,077 So here because of the large military population, 867 01:13:02,077 --> 01:13:05,180 we do have a lot of young married couples 868 01:13:05,180 --> 01:13:06,140 who are having children, 869 01:13:06,140 --> 01:13:08,759 therefore the likelihood of abuse increases. 870 01:13:08,759 --> 01:13:13,050 Secondly, many military families are being uprooted 871 01:13:13,050 --> 01:13:15,090 from their home and the first time perhaps 872 01:13:15,090 --> 01:13:17,835 away from their family and they come to a foreign 873 01:13:17,835 --> 01:13:20,980 environment, they come to a culture that is different 874 01:13:20,980 --> 01:13:23,840 from theirs so that's sort of a cultural shock. 875 01:13:23,840 --> 01:13:27,140 And then they are exposed perhaps to different living 876 01:13:27,140 --> 01:13:30,610 standards, a foreign language, husbands that are out 877 01:13:30,610 --> 01:13:33,460 in the field an awful lot, and some of these women 878 01:13:33,460 --> 01:13:36,730 get extremely isolated and very lonely. 879 01:13:36,730 --> 01:13:39,480 They don't know how to travel, they don't have cars. 880 01:13:39,480 --> 01:13:41,726 They can't get to places for services. 881 01:13:41,726 --> 01:13:45,455 This causes great stress and stress increases 882 01:13:45,455 --> 01:13:47,597 the likelihood of abuse. 883 01:13:47,597 --> 01:13:51,010 Here in the Canal Zone we have, I would say our cases 884 01:13:51,010 --> 01:13:53,573 are about 50/50 men to women. 885 01:13:53,573 --> 01:13:55,850 So as a matter of fact we think we have 886 01:13:55,850 --> 01:13:59,100 more men abusers than female abusers. 887 01:13:59,100 --> 01:14:02,010 When we started our committee we made an analysis 888 01:14:02,010 --> 01:14:05,950 of the number of cases we would have for the first year, 889 01:14:05,950 --> 01:14:07,110 1975. 890 01:14:08,500 --> 01:14:11,780 And we based our study, I didn't do it but one of 891 01:14:11,780 --> 01:14:13,960 the members of the committee did it, 892 01:14:13,960 --> 01:14:17,559 on a proportionate sized community in the United States, 893 01:14:17,559 --> 01:14:22,039 based on their rate, whether it be 10%, whatever it is. 894 01:14:22,039 --> 01:14:26,309 And we came up with an estimated total of 25 to 35 cases 895 01:14:26,309 --> 01:14:28,920 for the year of 1975. 896 01:14:28,920 --> 01:14:30,439 Well before the year was over 897 01:14:30,439 --> 01:14:32,420 we had three times that number. 898 01:14:33,690 --> 01:14:35,660 So we feel we're about three times 899 01:14:35,660 --> 01:14:37,390 above the national average. 900 01:14:38,255 --> 01:14:41,250 But I feel that this is easily explained 901 01:14:41,250 --> 01:14:44,400 because I think we're in a very high stress area. 902 01:14:46,220 --> 01:14:49,020 When people are away from those that can help them 903 01:14:49,020 --> 01:14:51,632 and they do not know how to reach help, 904 01:14:51,632 --> 01:14:55,020 you're closing the doors to them. 905 01:14:55,020 --> 01:14:57,100 Therefore I feel that's why our rate of abuse 906 01:14:57,100 --> 01:14:57,933 is very high. 907 01:14:57,933 --> 01:15:00,491 We have more isolated families, we have more children, 908 01:15:00,491 --> 01:15:04,100 we have stress factors, people are worried 909 01:15:04,100 --> 01:15:06,050 about their jobs, we're worried about are we gonna 910 01:15:06,050 --> 01:15:08,300 be here next year, are we going to have a revolution, 911 01:15:08,300 --> 01:15:09,180 that sort of thing. 912 01:15:09,180 --> 01:15:10,630 Those are a little stressful. 913 01:15:20,520 --> 01:15:22,020 - Just take a look at that. 914 01:15:22,020 --> 01:15:25,820 Tell me what in your mind is going on in that picture. 915 01:15:25,820 --> 01:15:28,559 - She looks really troubled about something though. 916 01:15:30,156 --> 01:15:32,812 Seems like something's really on her mind. 917 01:15:32,812 --> 01:15:34,640 - Well what is troubling her, do you think? 918 01:15:34,640 --> 01:15:38,090 - I think basically her having to leave. 919 01:15:40,770 --> 01:15:43,380 - She has to leave. 920 01:15:43,380 --> 01:15:45,990 - Maybe they want her to go away to school 921 01:15:45,990 --> 01:15:48,594 and maybe she wants to stay there on the farm. 922 01:15:48,594 --> 01:15:49,677 I don't know. 923 01:15:52,040 --> 01:15:53,036 - That it? 924 01:15:53,036 --> 01:15:54,090 Okay. 925 01:16:01,015 --> 01:16:01,930 What about this one? 926 01:16:03,676 --> 01:16:08,676 - [Woman] I think maybe she is this woman's husband's lover 927 01:16:09,400 --> 01:16:12,200 and she caught 'em and she's running away. 928 01:16:12,200 --> 01:16:14,333 - What brought this event about in terms of her 929 01:16:14,333 --> 01:16:16,680 catching them or was she looking, what? 930 01:16:17,640 --> 01:16:21,110 - Yeah, I think maybe she just stumbled up upon 'em. 931 01:16:21,110 --> 01:16:24,600 Maybe they were out in the woods or something or other. 932 01:16:24,600 --> 01:16:26,730 She might have just stumbled up upon 'em. 933 01:16:26,730 --> 01:16:28,110 And she watched 'em. 934 01:16:34,050 --> 01:16:35,693 - And how does she feel about that? 935 01:16:35,693 --> 01:16:40,693 - Maybe she feels like she's less of a woman 936 01:16:40,720 --> 01:16:43,870 because she can't please her husband and hold on to him. 937 01:16:44,750 --> 01:16:46,630 That he has to turn to somebody else. 938 01:16:49,680 --> 01:16:54,180 Because this one, she looks younger than the wife. 939 01:16:54,180 --> 01:16:55,680 - [Man] And how does she feel? 940 01:16:56,530 --> 01:16:57,820 The other woman? 941 01:16:57,820 --> 01:16:59,970 - I guess she feels like she's been caught. 942 01:17:02,190 --> 01:17:03,640 She's been caught in the act. 943 01:17:07,990 --> 01:17:10,460 - [Man] And what's going to come out of all this? 944 01:17:14,072 --> 01:17:18,809 - I think maybe it will draw the husband and wife 945 01:17:18,809 --> 01:17:21,293 closer together, I think it would make her want to try 946 01:17:21,293 --> 01:17:25,470 even harder to be a good wife. 947 01:17:27,670 --> 01:17:30,493 And to hold on to her man. 948 01:17:30,493 --> 01:17:34,710 - [Man] Okay, thank you. 949 01:17:36,380 --> 01:17:37,330 How about this one? 950 01:17:42,115 --> 01:17:44,520 - I think he's probably married 951 01:17:44,520 --> 01:17:48,510 and she is probably a movie star or something like that. 952 01:17:48,510 --> 01:17:49,760 She's attracted to him. 953 01:17:51,701 --> 01:17:56,059 But just for fun, frolicking, no strings attached. 954 01:17:56,059 --> 01:17:59,070 Maybe he's unhappy with his wife that he feels 955 01:17:59,999 --> 01:18:02,309 a need for her. 956 01:18:03,960 --> 01:18:06,010 Just for the fun and frolic. 957 01:18:06,010 --> 01:18:08,760 But I think he has guilt feelings about being with her. 958 01:18:16,160 --> 01:18:18,910 I think he really wants to turn and walk out the door 959 01:18:18,910 --> 01:18:21,630 but she's trying to hold him back. 960 01:18:27,814 --> 01:18:30,360 - [Man] And what are his feelings in this matter? 961 01:18:30,360 --> 01:18:31,660 - His feelings? - Mm hmm. 962 01:18:33,450 --> 01:18:34,300 - I think he's... 963 01:18:36,820 --> 01:18:40,026 He knows he has an obligation to his wife, 964 01:18:40,026 --> 01:18:43,127 I think he really loves his wife. 965 01:18:43,127 --> 01:18:45,425 But maybe they're going through some hard times 966 01:18:45,425 --> 01:18:49,683 or something and he turns to somebody else. 967 01:18:49,683 --> 01:18:53,106 But I think he has very deep guilt feelings 968 01:18:53,106 --> 01:18:55,273 about the whole situation. 969 01:18:56,485 --> 01:18:59,318 - [Man] And as to the woman there? 970 01:19:00,525 --> 01:19:02,825 - I think she's just in it for the fun of it. 971 01:19:02,825 --> 01:19:05,657 She's not really serious about it. 972 01:19:07,389 --> 01:19:10,087 Maybe she's the type that thinks 973 01:19:10,087 --> 01:19:12,589 all men are attracted to her. 974 01:19:12,589 --> 01:19:15,666 She thinks she can have any man she wants. 975 01:19:15,666 --> 01:19:18,586 She feels rejected because 976 01:19:18,586 --> 01:19:20,525 he's turning away from her. 977 01:19:20,525 --> 01:19:22,967 - [Man] And what's going to come out of this? 978 01:19:22,967 --> 01:19:25,367 She's trying to hold him, you say? 979 01:19:25,367 --> 01:19:27,127 - Yeah, I think she's trying to hold him back. 980 01:19:27,127 --> 01:19:29,794 I think he will walk out though. 981 01:19:30,664 --> 01:19:34,365 I think he realizes that maybe he's getting in too deep, 982 01:19:34,365 --> 01:19:37,615 that he knows what he's doing is wrong. 983 01:19:40,747 --> 01:19:41,962 - That's it? 984 01:19:41,962 --> 01:19:42,795 Okay. 985 01:19:51,067 --> 01:19:53,883 - Just like they're embracing. 986 01:19:53,883 --> 01:19:57,800 Maybe they're husband and wife, they're just... 987 01:19:58,987 --> 01:20:01,154 Maybe lovers or something. 988 01:20:02,443 --> 01:20:04,385 Maybe they've been apart for a while, 989 01:20:04,385 --> 01:20:07,947 maybe they're just getting back together. 990 01:20:07,947 --> 01:20:09,281 - [Man] You say they're husband and wife 991 01:20:09,281 --> 01:20:10,565 or lovers or something. 992 01:20:10,565 --> 01:20:11,398 - Yeah. 993 01:20:11,398 --> 01:20:14,983 - [Man] Could you be a little more clear about that? 994 01:20:14,983 --> 01:20:19,733 - Probably husband and wife or just fixing to get married 995 01:20:21,184 --> 01:20:22,267 or something. 996 01:20:23,807 --> 01:20:25,557 Maybe he's been away. 997 01:20:26,564 --> 01:20:28,607 And he's returned and they're gonna be married 998 01:20:28,607 --> 01:20:31,190 or they may be already married. 999 01:20:36,925 --> 01:20:39,920 - [Man] And what has pulled them apart? 1000 01:20:39,920 --> 01:20:41,248 You said they're getting back together again? 1001 01:20:41,248 --> 01:20:43,831 What happened to separate them? 1002 01:20:45,742 --> 01:20:50,245 - I think probably either he was in school or maybe 1003 01:20:50,245 --> 01:20:53,495 he was in the military and he was away. 1004 01:21:04,965 --> 01:21:08,081 I don't think he went away just for the heck of it, 1005 01:21:08,081 --> 01:21:12,331 I think there was a real reason behind his leaving. 1006 01:21:14,848 --> 01:21:19,098 But now that they're back together, they seem fine. 1007 01:21:20,943 --> 01:21:23,222 (coughs) - Excuse me. 1008 01:21:23,222 --> 01:21:26,805 And what's going to happen in their future? 1009 01:21:34,864 --> 01:21:36,621 - They'll probably be married 1010 01:21:36,621 --> 01:21:39,204 if they're not already married. 1011 01:21:40,245 --> 01:21:42,208 - [Man] And how will things go? 1012 01:21:42,208 --> 01:21:44,375 - I think they'll go good. 1013 01:21:45,285 --> 01:21:48,118 I think they'll have a happy life. 1014 01:21:50,827 --> 01:21:52,987 I think they'll have their ups and downs 1015 01:21:52,987 --> 01:21:55,237 but basically a happy life. 1016 01:22:00,507 --> 01:22:03,007 Probably have kids right away. 1017 01:22:11,445 --> 01:22:13,362 That's about it. - Okay. 1018 01:22:16,462 --> 01:22:20,368 Well do you have any questions about anything? 1019 01:22:20,368 --> 01:22:22,285 - No, I don't think so. 1020 01:22:24,688 --> 01:22:28,048 - Okay then I think that that'll probably be about it. 1021 01:22:28,048 --> 01:22:30,709 I'll want to talk to both of you when we finish 1022 01:22:30,709 --> 01:22:32,469 with your husband. 1023 01:22:32,469 --> 01:22:33,507 - Okay. 1024 01:22:33,507 --> 01:22:37,757 - So if you'll be a little patient and wait for us. 1025 01:22:56,808 --> 01:23:00,475 (speaking foreign language) 1026 01:23:28,793 --> 01:23:31,293 (light music) 1027 01:25:49,351 --> 01:25:53,184 (singing in foreign language) 1028 01:26:35,897 --> 01:26:38,480 (upbeat music) 1029 01:26:52,270 --> 01:26:56,103 (singing in foreign language) 1030 01:27:55,859 --> 01:27:57,050 - This morning we are honored to have with us 1031 01:27:57,050 --> 01:27:59,460 Colonel Hornstein, the deputy installation commander 1032 01:27:59,460 --> 01:28:01,780 193rd infantry brigade Canal Zone. 1033 01:28:03,100 --> 01:28:04,850 And Sergeant Major William Talley 1034 01:28:04,850 --> 01:28:07,960 of the 193rd infantry brigade Canal Zone. 1035 01:28:07,960 --> 01:28:09,730 Who are here to assist the Ladies' Auxiliary 1036 01:28:09,730 --> 01:28:12,910 of the Veterans of Foreign Wars post 3822 1037 01:28:12,910 --> 01:28:15,630 in what we like to call a retirement ceremony. 1038 01:28:15,630 --> 01:28:16,870 As it is generally known, 1039 01:28:16,870 --> 01:28:19,870 we civic organizations do not have a uniform means 1040 01:28:19,870 --> 01:28:22,571 of disposing of soiled and used flags. 1041 01:28:22,571 --> 01:28:25,400 Since we are in the Canal Zone which is governed solely 1042 01:28:25,400 --> 01:28:27,620 by the department of the army directives, 1043 01:28:27,620 --> 01:28:30,510 we deem it feasible that we have these key representatives 1044 01:28:30,510 --> 01:28:32,670 of the United States here with us today 1045 01:28:32,670 --> 01:28:37,190 to receive these flags in a somewhat official manner. 1046 01:28:37,190 --> 01:28:39,340 Whereas they, in accordance with the United States 1047 01:28:39,340 --> 01:28:42,059 army directives can properly dispose of them. 1048 01:28:42,059 --> 01:28:44,610 And ladies, if you'll come forward with your flags. 1049 01:28:51,986 --> 01:28:54,840 - President Rhodes, it is with sincere admiration 1050 01:28:54,840 --> 01:28:57,380 that I accept this American flag in honor 1051 01:28:57,380 --> 01:29:01,500 of the Veterans of Foreign Wars and our great country. 1052 01:29:01,500 --> 01:29:03,660 - Thank you. - Thank you. 1053 01:29:06,920 --> 01:29:07,820 I thank you again. 1054 01:29:11,630 --> 01:29:13,620 Looks like this one has been around a long time. 1055 01:29:13,620 --> 01:29:17,925 - Yes sir. - It sure does. 1056 01:29:17,925 --> 01:29:18,925 - Thank you. 1057 01:29:22,666 --> 01:29:24,050 Thank you. 1058 01:29:27,446 --> 01:29:29,254 Thank you. 1059 01:29:29,254 --> 01:29:33,880 - Okay. 1060 01:29:33,880 --> 01:29:35,300 - Colonel Hornstein, would you like to say 1061 01:29:35,300 --> 01:29:36,360 a few words for us? 1062 01:29:40,601 --> 01:29:44,380 - Well President Rhodes, commander of VFW troop here 1063 01:29:44,380 --> 01:29:49,359 at Curundu, this is indeed a very distinct honor for me 1064 01:29:49,359 --> 01:29:54,080 to have been invited to attend what I think is again 1065 01:29:54,080 --> 01:29:58,101 a reaffirmation of our great pledge to our country 1066 01:29:58,101 --> 01:30:00,820 and our allegiance to a great nation. 1067 01:30:00,820 --> 01:30:03,720 And I can think of no finer tribute than on some 1068 01:30:03,720 --> 01:30:07,840 Saturday afternoon on the 1st of May somewhere 1069 01:30:07,840 --> 01:30:11,439 in the Canal Zone, a small group of dedicated Americans 1070 01:30:11,439 --> 01:30:16,439 play so vital a role in fulfilling those small things 1071 01:30:17,290 --> 01:30:20,342 just like the retiring of our great flag, 1072 01:30:20,342 --> 01:30:23,910 to me is far more significant than if we were to have 1073 01:30:23,910 --> 01:30:27,700 the 79th army band and a brigade of soldiers out here. 1074 01:30:27,700 --> 01:30:31,701 I think the small ceremony, as sincere as it is, 1075 01:30:31,701 --> 01:30:35,600 and as important as it is, means far more to each of us 1076 01:30:35,600 --> 01:30:39,199 who have in some small way participated in the ceremony 1077 01:30:39,199 --> 01:30:41,960 get a great deal out of it. 1078 01:30:41,960 --> 01:30:45,540 At this time, I wonder if you all would just with me 1079 01:30:45,540 --> 01:30:50,450 raise your right hand and let's now pledge our allegiance 1080 01:30:50,450 --> 01:30:53,260 together to our great country. 1081 01:30:53,260 --> 01:30:56,920 - [All] I pledge allegiance to the flag 1082 01:30:56,920 --> 01:30:59,461 of the United States of America. 1083 01:30:59,461 --> 01:31:02,581 And to the republic for which it stands, 1084 01:31:02,581 --> 01:31:07,581 one nation, under God, indivisible, with liberty 1085 01:31:08,690 --> 01:31:10,680 and justice for all. 1086 01:31:10,680 --> 01:31:12,538 - [Colonel Hornstein] Thank you so much. 1087 01:31:12,538 --> 01:31:14,955 (applauding) 1088 01:31:17,880 --> 01:31:22,020 - Won't you please come inside and have coffee or Coke 1089 01:31:22,020 --> 01:31:23,860 and sandwiches and cookies with us please? 1090 01:31:23,860 --> 01:31:26,193 (murmuring) 1091 01:31:47,020 --> 01:31:48,750 - This first letter was one that I submitted 1092 01:31:48,750 --> 01:31:50,880 to Mr. Vissey and then the second one I submitted 1093 01:31:50,880 --> 01:31:53,090 after the meeting that I had with him. 1094 01:31:53,090 --> 01:31:56,850 We did not submit a Pacific Civic Council position paper 1095 01:31:56,850 --> 01:31:59,559 per se but I tried to put together some of the views 1096 01:31:59,559 --> 01:32:02,610 that were coming to our minds, things that people 1097 01:32:02,610 --> 01:32:04,130 had expressed to us. 1098 01:32:04,130 --> 01:32:06,220 Dear Mr. Vissey, we're glad to have this opportunity 1099 01:32:06,220 --> 01:32:08,340 to meet with you again following the recent sick out. 1100 01:32:08,340 --> 01:32:10,410 We would like to bring you up to date on the Pacific 1101 01:32:10,410 --> 01:32:12,597 side situation as our council members are seeing it 1102 01:32:12,597 --> 01:32:14,897 through contact with their constituents. 1103 01:32:14,897 --> 01:32:17,910 When you met with our delegation in Washington in March, 1104 01:32:17,910 --> 01:32:20,120 you said that you could not help how the people felt 1105 01:32:20,120 --> 01:32:22,130 and that the people here could talk themselves 1106 01:32:22,130 --> 01:32:23,522 into a morale problem. 1107 01:32:23,522 --> 01:32:26,698 To the contrary, Mr. Vissey, you can help how they feel. 1108 01:32:26,698 --> 01:32:29,400 They are well aware of how much power you hold 1109 01:32:29,400 --> 01:32:31,523 on the Panama Canal Company board of directors 1110 01:32:31,523 --> 01:32:35,290 and in the Panama Canal civilian policy coordinating board. 1111 01:32:35,290 --> 01:32:37,700 Your actions and decisions as chairman of both boards 1112 01:32:37,700 --> 01:32:40,201 can accomplish much towards sending employee morale 1113 01:32:40,201 --> 01:32:42,121 upward instead of downward. 1114 01:32:42,121 --> 01:32:44,250 At the time of this writing and of course 1115 01:32:44,250 --> 01:32:46,681 this was before the news announcement had come out, 1116 01:32:46,681 --> 01:32:49,620 our people do not know what your decision will be 1117 01:32:49,620 --> 01:32:52,170 concerning the wage freeze, although today's 1118 01:32:52,170 --> 01:32:54,084 newspaper reports are encouraging. 1119 01:32:54,084 --> 01:32:56,870 Nor do our people know what your future plans are 1120 01:32:56,870 --> 01:32:58,121 for further cutbacks. 1121 01:32:58,121 --> 01:33:00,710 In the absence of such information, those who are 1122 01:33:00,710 --> 01:33:02,483 in a position to do so are taking their futures 1123 01:33:02,483 --> 01:33:04,290 into their own hands. 1124 01:33:04,290 --> 01:33:07,140 Some are actively applying for jobs in the United States. 1125 01:33:07,140 --> 01:33:09,520 Many many others are going to the United States 1126 01:33:09,520 --> 01:33:11,640 this summer, not with a vacation in mind but with 1127 01:33:11,640 --> 01:33:13,380 a goal of finding new employment. 1128 01:33:13,380 --> 01:33:15,860 A feeling of desperate hopelessness has spread 1129 01:33:15,860 --> 01:33:17,950 throughout the US community in the days following 1130 01:33:17,950 --> 01:33:19,820 the sick out and now we have the beginnings 1131 01:33:19,820 --> 01:33:21,350 of a mini exodus. 1132 01:33:21,350 --> 01:33:23,182 Though some Washington officials may say well 1133 01:33:23,182 --> 01:33:25,890 this is perhaps good, it makes the transition 1134 01:33:25,890 --> 01:33:27,800 to Panamanian control much easier, 1135 01:33:27,800 --> 01:33:30,382 our response is that in part that is true, 1136 01:33:30,382 --> 01:33:32,920 but the people who are leaving right now are highly 1137 01:33:32,920 --> 01:33:35,845 skilled employees, doctors, teachers, pilots, among others, 1138 01:33:35,845 --> 01:33:38,790 who could be useful in training Panamanian replacements 1139 01:33:38,790 --> 01:33:40,841 in the transition period of a new treaty. 1140 01:33:40,841 --> 01:33:43,640 The exodus of needed employees could be deterred 1141 01:33:43,640 --> 01:33:46,180 by the safety net of civil service reassurances 1142 01:33:46,180 --> 01:33:48,950 of job assistance and relocation help. 1143 01:33:48,950 --> 01:33:50,430 And this was one of our main thrusts 1144 01:33:50,430 --> 01:33:52,670 in the oral discussion at the meeting. 1145 01:33:52,670 --> 01:33:54,965 These much-needed skilled employees would be more likely 1146 01:33:54,965 --> 01:33:58,119 to stay if they knew that in the bank was a provision 1147 01:33:58,119 --> 01:34:01,500 to give other government service jobs in case 1148 01:34:01,500 --> 01:34:03,556 they found the new situation intolerable. 1149 01:34:03,556 --> 01:34:05,850 You also mentioned in our interview with you 1150 01:34:05,850 --> 01:34:07,820 in Washington that your desire is to operate 1151 01:34:07,820 --> 01:34:09,270 the Canal efficiently. 1152 01:34:09,270 --> 01:34:11,690 We are sure that you are aware that locks operators, 1153 01:34:11,690 --> 01:34:13,880 line handlers, electricians, tugboat pilots, 1154 01:34:13,880 --> 01:34:16,059 maintenance men, and many others are needed 1155 01:34:16,059 --> 01:34:17,559 to help you achieve your goal. 1156 01:34:17,559 --> 01:34:20,000 You cannot separate their morale from their ability 1157 01:34:20,000 --> 01:34:22,110 to work efficiently and skillfully. 1158 01:34:22,110 --> 01:34:24,450 As one worker said at a Los Rios townsite meeting 1159 01:34:24,450 --> 01:34:26,100 recently, we've had the first sick out, 1160 01:34:26,100 --> 01:34:28,020 the second one will be easier. 1161 01:34:28,020 --> 01:34:29,980 These workers and their families want clear, 1162 01:34:29,980 --> 01:34:32,142 concrete information, whatever facts you may have, 1163 01:34:32,142 --> 01:34:34,900 on what will happen to them in the future. 1164 01:34:34,900 --> 01:34:37,469 Not just after the treaty goes into effect 1165 01:34:37,469 --> 01:34:39,342 but in the period prior to that time. 1166 01:34:39,342 --> 01:34:41,443 They want clear, down to earth communication 1167 01:34:41,443 --> 01:34:44,120 from the upper echelons of the Canal administration 1168 01:34:44,120 --> 01:34:46,030 extending even to Washington. 1169 01:34:46,030 --> 01:34:48,440 They do not want more government-ese bureaucratic 1170 01:34:48,440 --> 01:34:50,361 double talk and empty phrases meant to pacify 1171 01:34:50,361 --> 01:34:52,118 but which signify nothing. 1172 01:34:52,118 --> 01:34:54,490 As a side note, there is much interest 1173 01:34:54,490 --> 01:34:56,519 in the US communities here concerning a non-voting 1174 01:34:56,519 --> 01:34:58,840 delegate from the Canal Zone 1175 01:34:58,840 --> 01:35:00,790 to the US House of Representatives. 1176 01:35:00,790 --> 01:35:03,200 We are aware that the army and the Panama Canal Company 1177 01:35:03,200 --> 01:35:05,469 have both submitted negative opinions concerning 1178 01:35:05,469 --> 01:35:08,841 a proposed House bill on this, HR7425, 1179 01:35:08,841 --> 01:35:11,260 but our people are writing congressmen to give their 1180 01:35:11,260 --> 01:35:12,960 support to such a measure. 1181 01:35:12,960 --> 01:35:14,704 We need such a representative in Congress, 1182 01:35:14,704 --> 01:35:17,469 even if this office exists only until a new treaty 1183 01:35:17,469 --> 01:35:18,564 goes into effect. 1184 01:35:18,564 --> 01:35:21,610 In closing, let me outline one continuing irritant 1185 01:35:21,610 --> 01:35:23,980 which effects our constituents' attitudes toward 1186 01:35:23,980 --> 01:35:26,380 control of our lives by the military. 1187 01:35:26,380 --> 01:35:28,062 In the Canal Zone, military golf courses, 1188 01:35:28,062 --> 01:35:31,080 theaters, commissaries, post exchanges, gas stations, 1189 01:35:31,080 --> 01:35:33,000 bowling alleys, craft shops, and swimming pools 1190 01:35:33,000 --> 01:35:35,260 are off limits to Panama Canal Company employees 1191 01:35:35,260 --> 01:35:36,620 and their families. 1192 01:35:36,620 --> 01:35:39,059 However, all the Panama Canal Company facilities, 1193 01:35:39,059 --> 01:35:40,761 from grocery stores to swimming pools, 1194 01:35:40,761 --> 01:35:43,340 are open to the military without limit. 1195 01:35:43,340 --> 01:35:45,670 Let me mention one example of what we consider 1196 01:35:45,670 --> 01:35:47,539 an inequitable situation. 1197 01:35:47,539 --> 01:35:49,719 And I'm mentioning this because one official 1198 01:35:49,719 --> 01:35:52,680 traveling with Mr. Vissey told me after the meeting 1199 01:35:52,680 --> 01:35:54,523 that Mr. Vissey is probably not aware of the situation 1200 01:35:54,523 --> 01:35:57,663 at all and really knows comparatively little about 1201 01:35:57,663 --> 01:36:00,500 what our life situation is here. 1202 01:36:00,500 --> 01:36:02,730 When our Panama Canal furniture commissary 1203 01:36:02,730 --> 01:36:04,630 announced a sale on reclining chairs, 1204 01:36:04,630 --> 01:36:08,280 military personnel placed holds on several of those chairs 1205 01:36:08,280 --> 01:36:09,705 even before the sale started. 1206 01:36:09,705 --> 01:36:12,003 Of course, this reduces the number of sale chairs 1207 01:36:12,003 --> 01:36:14,383 available to Panama Canal families and a seemingly 1208 01:36:14,383 --> 01:36:17,423 insignificant example such as this reinforces 1209 01:36:17,423 --> 01:36:19,785 a basic hostility to the military. 1210 01:36:19,785 --> 01:36:22,980 We are always given good sound quote policy end quote 1211 01:36:22,980 --> 01:36:25,277 reasons when we ask for PX privileges for 1212 01:36:25,277 --> 01:36:27,590 Panama Canal Company families. 1213 01:36:27,590 --> 01:36:29,860 But we do not understand why we cannot have 1214 01:36:29,860 --> 01:36:32,500 reciprocal use of pools, craft shops, bowling alleys, 1215 01:36:32,500 --> 01:36:35,054 and other such facilities seeing that it will involve 1216 01:36:35,054 --> 01:36:38,150 no added expense either to the military 1217 01:36:38,150 --> 01:36:39,776 or to the Panama Canal Company. 1218 01:36:39,776 --> 01:36:41,430 Are we second class citizens? 1219 01:36:41,430 --> 01:36:42,460 It would appear so. 1220 01:36:42,460 --> 01:36:44,170 We will look forward to a response from you on 1221 01:36:44,170 --> 01:36:46,420 these questions at your earliest convenience. 1222 01:39:07,003 --> 01:39:09,690 - Gloria and I lived in San Antonio 1223 01:39:09,690 --> 01:39:10,889 just before coming here. 1224 01:39:11,830 --> 01:39:14,403 And we lived in a cul-de-sac and a cul-de-sac 1225 01:39:14,403 --> 01:39:18,620 is an extremely large circle and there were five houses 1226 01:39:18,620 --> 01:39:19,530 in the cul-de-sac. 1227 01:39:21,480 --> 01:39:26,480 And for some reason that I don't understand at all, 1228 01:39:28,320 --> 01:39:31,650 all the dogs and cats in that cul-de-sac 1229 01:39:31,650 --> 01:39:33,740 had sex right in front of our house. 1230 01:39:34,960 --> 01:39:37,600 And this was embarrassing, you know? 1231 01:39:37,600 --> 01:39:40,280 - Yours too? (laughing) 1232 01:39:40,280 --> 01:39:44,630 - And I didn't understand it, I'm not a sex therapist. 1233 01:39:44,630 --> 01:39:47,430 I'm merely a marriage counselor. 1234 01:39:48,700 --> 01:39:49,800 But they did. 1235 01:39:49,800 --> 01:39:52,853 It didn't bother our girls, but it was always 1236 01:39:52,853 --> 01:39:54,600 bothering to us. 1237 01:39:54,600 --> 01:39:57,330 This is Gloria's story that I've stolen from her, 1238 01:39:57,330 --> 01:39:59,059 I've told it a hundred times. 1239 01:39:59,990 --> 01:40:04,990 And one morning, Gloria and some of the other mothers 1240 01:40:08,059 --> 01:40:11,472 in the cul-de-sac were having the cul-de-sac 1241 01:40:11,472 --> 01:40:13,920 women's club morning meeting. 1242 01:40:15,440 --> 01:40:19,691 And sure enough, it happened again. 1243 01:40:19,691 --> 01:40:23,550 Our poodle pup, whose name was Sebastian, 1244 01:40:25,500 --> 01:40:30,500 was trying to have sex with the dog that lived next door. 1245 01:40:34,040 --> 01:40:37,520 Which happened to be Sebastian's mother, White Socks. 1246 01:40:38,559 --> 01:40:41,610 And this embarrassed the whole 1247 01:40:41,610 --> 01:40:43,370 women's club meeting enormously. 1248 01:40:45,651 --> 01:40:47,550 And if things weren't bad enough, 1249 01:40:47,550 --> 01:40:52,080 our 13 year old daughter made matters worse 1250 01:40:52,080 --> 01:40:56,750 by saying to Gloria, "Why is Sebastian doing that?" 1251 01:40:59,670 --> 01:41:02,750 And Gloria said, well, we try to be very open and honest 1252 01:41:02,750 --> 01:41:05,510 with our children about sex, and Gloria said, 1253 01:41:05,510 --> 01:41:10,510 "Well Dawn, that's just the way dogs make love." 1254 01:41:12,809 --> 01:41:17,000 And Dawn said, "I know that, but why does he want 1255 01:41:17,000 --> 01:41:18,512 "to do it with an older woman?" 1256 01:41:18,512 --> 01:41:20,762 (laughing) 1257 01:41:23,312 --> 01:41:24,550 And part of the trouble, part of the problem 1258 01:41:24,550 --> 01:41:26,400 that we have with our children, 1259 01:41:26,400 --> 01:41:30,320 especially our 13 year old, is we can't tell her anything 1260 01:41:30,320 --> 01:41:32,610 that she doesn't already know. 1261 01:41:32,610 --> 01:41:33,443 Nothing. 1262 01:41:34,490 --> 01:41:37,480 And Gloria and I tonight are not gonna be telling you 1263 01:41:37,480 --> 01:41:39,380 something that you don't already know. 1264 01:41:40,251 --> 01:41:45,200 We're gonna talk about our communication problems 1265 01:41:45,200 --> 01:41:47,370 and we don't have any communication problems 1266 01:41:47,370 --> 01:41:48,309 that you don't have. 1267 01:41:48,309 --> 01:41:50,600 So we're not gonna be telling you anything new. 1268 01:41:51,590 --> 01:41:54,710 What we're trying to do with the help 1269 01:41:54,710 --> 01:41:57,340 of Chaplain Lamont and Chaplain Keane 1270 01:41:57,340 --> 01:42:01,851 is structure an environment in which 1271 01:42:01,851 --> 01:42:06,851 you can learn something that you already know 1272 01:42:07,809 --> 01:42:09,840 but experience it more intently. 1273 01:42:12,290 --> 01:42:13,410 We want you to... 1274 01:42:14,389 --> 01:42:16,270 We wanna create an atmosphere in which we can 1275 01:42:16,270 --> 01:42:19,559 remove the distractions and in which you can 1276 01:42:20,438 --> 01:42:24,330 achieve an emotional intimacy with your spouse 1277 01:42:25,630 --> 01:42:28,200 and improve your communications. 1278 01:42:29,110 --> 01:42:30,760 And this is what we're out to do. 1279 01:42:32,630 --> 01:42:33,463 Okay? 1280 01:42:35,978 --> 01:42:37,910 I'd like to introduce myself. 1281 01:42:38,809 --> 01:42:41,200 And I'd like to ask everyone here 1282 01:42:41,200 --> 01:42:43,130 to introduce yourself. 1283 01:42:43,130 --> 01:42:46,270 Give the name that you'd like to be called, 1284 01:42:47,380 --> 01:42:51,750 and to say one nice thing about your spouse. 1285 01:42:51,750 --> 01:42:52,600 Okay? 1286 01:42:52,600 --> 01:42:57,120 I'm Hal Alexander, and this is my wife Gloria. 1287 01:42:58,620 --> 01:43:02,980 And I like the way Gloria is responsive to my moods. 1288 01:43:05,076 --> 01:43:06,230 I have lots of moods, and I like that. 1289 01:43:08,469 --> 01:43:13,469 - I am Gloria, and I like the way Hal encourages me 1290 01:43:14,639 --> 01:43:17,510 to be myself and do my own thing. 1291 01:43:21,020 --> 01:43:23,980 - My name is John, I like the way my wife 1292 01:43:23,980 --> 01:43:28,010 takes care of the dog and cats that we have. 1293 01:43:28,010 --> 01:43:32,360 - My name is Cindy Ray and I like the way John 1294 01:43:32,360 --> 01:43:34,680 cooks breakfast for me every weekend. 1295 01:43:35,820 --> 01:43:38,014 - I'm Elaine Gutierrez and I like my husband 1296 01:43:38,014 --> 01:43:41,280 because he's a very sensitive person, 1297 01:43:41,280 --> 01:43:44,510 very compassionate, and he's a very kind person 1298 01:43:44,510 --> 01:43:46,460 and he makes me feel good about myself. 1299 01:43:47,671 --> 01:43:49,496 (clears throat) 1300 01:43:49,496 --> 01:43:50,857 - That's hard to beat. 1301 01:43:50,857 --> 01:43:55,857 I'm Lou Gutierrez and I happen to like my wife, 1302 01:43:56,590 --> 01:43:58,990 love my wife, because she makes me feel 1303 01:43:59,855 --> 01:44:02,710 loved like I've never been loved before in my life. 1304 01:44:04,889 --> 01:44:08,410 - I'm Andy and this is my wife Arcadia. 1305 01:44:10,092 --> 01:44:13,830 And when I tried to say one thing 1306 01:44:13,830 --> 01:44:15,420 it's just about impossible. 1307 01:44:15,420 --> 01:44:18,280 I love the mother she is to my children, 1308 01:44:18,280 --> 01:44:20,210 I love the homemaker she is, 1309 01:44:20,210 --> 01:44:25,210 I love her ability to understand and see things that 1310 01:44:25,673 --> 01:44:27,050 I just don't. 1311 01:44:28,250 --> 01:44:31,460 So all of those things wrapped into one I guess. 1312 01:44:34,090 --> 01:44:37,690 - I'm Arcadia Anderson, and I love the way that my husband 1313 01:44:37,690 --> 01:44:39,389 let me do everything I want to do. 1314 01:44:40,700 --> 01:44:42,100 No problem. 1315 01:44:42,100 --> 01:44:43,950 - I'm Susan De Vargas and I like the way 1316 01:44:43,950 --> 01:44:45,350 my husband forgives. 1317 01:44:45,350 --> 01:44:47,353 If he's got a reason to be angry. 1318 01:44:47,353 --> 01:44:49,860 And I love the way he takes care of my children 1319 01:44:49,860 --> 01:44:52,070 and helps me with them, 1320 01:44:52,070 --> 01:44:56,370 and just about everything I can think of I love him for. 1321 01:44:56,370 --> 01:44:59,889 - I'm Victor De Vargas and I couldn't possibly 1322 01:44:59,889 --> 01:45:02,420 count how many ways I would like my wife 1323 01:45:02,420 --> 01:45:04,630 and just love her for everything she does. 1324 01:45:04,630 --> 01:45:06,309 Mother, housekeeper, everything. 1325 01:45:06,309 --> 01:45:07,830 She's just wonderful. 1326 01:45:09,510 --> 01:45:12,617 - Okay essentially what marriage enrichment is, 1327 01:45:12,617 --> 01:45:17,617 what this workshop will be, it will be a 24 hour cram course 1328 01:45:19,300 --> 01:45:20,360 in communications. 1329 01:45:21,690 --> 01:45:24,530 Gloria and I are gonna structure an environment 1330 01:45:24,530 --> 01:45:26,900 in which you will communicate with each other 1331 01:45:26,900 --> 01:45:31,809 much more intently than you've ever communicated before. 1332 01:45:32,710 --> 01:45:35,469 We've removed the destructions. 1333 01:45:35,469 --> 01:45:39,580 We've removed all of the things that get in the way 1334 01:45:39,580 --> 01:45:42,857 of communication, and we ask you not to call home 1335 01:45:42,857 --> 01:45:45,295 to check on your children, if anything's wrong 1336 01:45:45,295 --> 01:45:47,980 they'll call us and we'll get in touch with you. 1337 01:45:47,980 --> 01:45:50,655 We want you to stay in your rooms here. 1338 01:45:50,655 --> 01:45:54,775 It's a beautiful view out over the Caribbean, 1339 01:45:54,775 --> 01:45:57,270 but we've got something more beautiful 1340 01:45:57,270 --> 01:45:59,909 that we want to show you and that's in the quality 1341 01:45:59,909 --> 01:46:02,815 of your relationship once you can communicate 1342 01:46:02,815 --> 01:46:04,809 on a very deep basis. 1343 01:46:06,190 --> 01:46:08,596 Essentially marriage enrichment is an educational 1344 01:46:08,596 --> 01:46:10,735 institution. 1345 01:46:10,735 --> 01:46:15,735 We have a curriculum and the curriculum is feelings 101. 1346 01:46:16,200 --> 01:46:18,660 Communications 202. 1347 01:46:18,660 --> 01:46:23,660 We have a format and the format is reading and it's writing 1348 01:46:23,910 --> 01:46:25,050 and it's reflections. 1349 01:46:26,420 --> 01:46:29,780 And for the next 24 hours you'll be either reading 1350 01:46:29,780 --> 01:46:33,570 or writing or reflecting with a short time available 1351 01:46:33,570 --> 01:46:35,100 for sleeping. 1352 01:46:35,100 --> 01:46:40,100 Our goal is to achieve intimacy between spouses 1353 01:46:40,510 --> 01:46:43,559 and we've tried to remove some of the barriers. 1354 01:46:43,559 --> 01:46:45,460 Your children are at home. 1355 01:46:45,460 --> 01:46:48,330 We tried to take you away from the house 1356 01:46:48,330 --> 01:46:51,610 to get you off put and in an environment in which 1357 01:46:51,610 --> 01:46:54,902 as many of the barriers as possible can be removed. 1358 01:46:54,902 --> 01:46:58,068 (drum and fife music) 1359 01:47:28,644 --> 01:47:30,700 - [All] I pledge allegiance to the flag 1360 01:47:30,700 --> 01:47:32,702 of the United States of America. 1361 01:47:32,702 --> 01:47:37,066 And to the republic for which it stands, one nation, 1362 01:47:37,066 --> 01:47:42,066 under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. 1363 01:48:01,500 --> 01:48:04,370 - Please be seated and let's have a big round of applause 1364 01:48:04,370 --> 01:48:06,950 for our-- (applauding) 1365 01:48:14,090 --> 01:48:16,280 The highest scouting honor which is possible 1366 01:48:16,280 --> 01:48:19,490 for the Canal Zone council to bestow on an individual 1367 01:48:19,490 --> 01:48:21,340 is the Silver Beaver award. 1368 01:48:22,312 --> 01:48:25,340 The presentation of this award this evening 1369 01:48:25,340 --> 01:48:27,977 will culminate the awards portion of our program 1370 01:48:27,977 --> 01:48:31,290 and in order to do that I would like to turn 1371 01:48:31,290 --> 01:48:34,860 the podium over to Donna Sykes and Jim Hattrick 1372 01:48:34,860 --> 01:48:36,960 who were recipients of the Silver Beaver award 1373 01:48:36,960 --> 01:48:37,900 from last year. 1374 01:48:37,900 --> 01:48:39,570 - Thank you Dick. 1375 01:48:39,570 --> 01:48:42,309 Will all the holders of the Silver Beaver please 1376 01:48:42,309 --> 01:48:45,120 join us here and assist in this presentation? 1377 01:49:04,090 --> 01:49:07,160 I'm sure you're well aware that we have three members 1378 01:49:07,160 --> 01:49:08,719 of the fairer sex here. 1379 01:49:09,580 --> 01:49:11,090 In our distinguished group. 1380 01:49:11,090 --> 01:49:15,520 You might notice that Teddy Morrison and Doris Edgeberger 1381 01:49:15,520 --> 01:49:18,537 have different symbols of their awards 1382 01:49:18,537 --> 01:49:20,960 than Donna does. 1383 01:49:20,960 --> 01:49:23,980 Several years ago the Boy Scouts of America initiated 1384 01:49:23,980 --> 01:49:26,559 a special award for women scouters. 1385 01:49:26,559 --> 01:49:28,558 This was called the Silver Fawn. 1386 01:49:28,558 --> 01:49:31,477 And Doris was the first one in the Canal Zone council 1387 01:49:31,477 --> 01:49:35,200 to receive this award, followed by Teddy Morrison 1388 01:49:35,200 --> 01:49:37,330 the following year. 1389 01:49:37,330 --> 01:49:41,120 Then after they had this program running for two years, 1390 01:49:41,120 --> 01:49:44,520 women's lib caught up with us, and it was decided 1391 01:49:44,520 --> 01:49:47,048 that this award would no longer be given 1392 01:49:47,048 --> 01:49:50,067 as a separate award from the Silver Beaver 1393 01:49:50,067 --> 01:49:53,490 but that women then would have to compete 1394 01:49:53,490 --> 01:49:55,820 on an equal footing with men 1395 01:49:55,820 --> 01:49:58,700 for the receipt of the Silver Beaver award. 1396 01:49:58,700 --> 01:50:02,809 The ladies who got it were offered the chance to trade in 1397 01:50:02,809 --> 01:50:05,740 a Silver Beaver for a Silver Fawn and you can see 1398 01:50:05,740 --> 01:50:07,080 what their response was. (laughing) 1399 01:50:07,080 --> 01:50:08,230 No way! 1400 01:50:09,469 --> 01:50:14,469 So we think it's great that this award which is 1401 01:50:14,499 --> 01:50:18,460 the highest award that can be given at a council level 1402 01:50:18,460 --> 01:50:23,370 in the Boy Scouts does include the women whom, as we all 1403 01:50:23,370 --> 01:50:27,969 know, work sometimes much harder than we do in helping 1404 01:50:27,969 --> 01:50:30,216 to carry on scouting endeavors. 1405 01:50:30,216 --> 01:50:32,850 It's with a great deal of pleasure that I call forward 1406 01:50:32,850 --> 01:50:36,360 at this time Mr. Frank Castle and Mrs. Castle, 1407 01:50:36,360 --> 01:50:37,675 would you please come forward? 1408 01:50:37,675 --> 01:50:40,093 (applauding) 1409 01:50:51,897 --> 01:50:54,638 Frank, I can't think of anything that gives me more pleasure 1410 01:50:54,638 --> 01:50:57,758 than to be able to present this Silver Beaver to you 1411 01:50:57,758 --> 01:51:00,430 on behalf of the Canal Zone council. 1412 01:51:00,430 --> 01:51:03,309 It's well deserved, well earned, and I'm sure you'll 1413 01:51:03,309 --> 01:51:07,050 wear it with pride and we're looking for another 40 years 1414 01:51:07,050 --> 01:51:08,440 of service from you. 1415 01:51:08,440 --> 01:51:09,619 (laughing) 1416 01:51:09,619 --> 01:51:10,958 - I'm embarrassed. 1417 01:51:10,958 --> 01:51:13,208 (mumbling) 1418 01:51:21,299 --> 01:51:23,132 I'm really speechless. 1419 01:51:26,010 --> 01:51:29,190 That's pretty hard for me to be. 1420 01:51:32,050 --> 01:51:33,660 - [Jim] I think we've finally rendered 1421 01:51:33,660 --> 01:51:35,193 this Irishman speechless. 1422 01:51:35,193 --> 01:51:37,830 (laughing) 1423 01:51:37,830 --> 01:51:39,630 Frank, would you like to say a word? 1424 01:51:41,413 --> 01:51:43,410 - I really am embarrassed and I'm very very proud 1425 01:51:43,410 --> 01:51:47,870 to wear this Silver Beaver, and I'm sure the Boy Scouts 1426 01:51:47,870 --> 01:51:50,160 have done a lot more for me than I've done for them. 1427 01:51:50,160 --> 01:51:51,791 Thank you very much. 1428 01:51:51,791 --> 01:51:54,208 (applauding) 1429 01:51:57,751 --> 01:51:59,251 - Congratulations. 1430 01:52:01,460 --> 01:52:04,102 - Congratulations Frank. 1431 01:52:04,102 --> 01:52:06,844 - Well it's my second term. - Congratulations boss. 1432 01:52:06,844 --> 01:52:09,094 - Congratulations. - Thanks. 1433 01:52:10,001 --> 01:52:12,687 - Frank, congratulations. 1434 01:52:12,687 --> 01:52:14,624 - That nonsense about Kentucky. 1435 01:52:14,624 --> 01:52:15,920 You don't even know who won the Derby. 1436 01:52:15,920 --> 01:52:17,386 (laughing) 1437 01:52:17,386 --> 01:52:19,469 - Congratulations, Frank. 1438 01:52:25,404 --> 01:52:27,821 (applauding) 1439 01:52:33,530 --> 01:52:36,840 - For our closing ceremony, may I invite all of you 1440 01:52:36,840 --> 01:52:39,719 to clasp hands with the person on your right 1441 01:52:39,719 --> 01:52:41,160 in the Scout handshake. 1442 01:52:42,447 --> 01:52:47,447 And now as we reflect on the very favorable conditions 1443 01:52:47,770 --> 01:52:49,760 which allow us to work with our youth, 1444 01:52:50,730 --> 01:52:54,243 let us all rededicate ourselves to their service 1445 01:52:54,243 --> 01:52:58,450 while I repeat and those of you that know it 1446 01:52:58,450 --> 01:53:02,219 repeat with me please an old familiar Scout benediction. 1447 01:53:04,210 --> 01:53:07,166 May the great scoutmaster of all good scouts 1448 01:53:07,166 --> 01:53:09,500 be with us until we meet again. 1449 01:53:10,630 --> 01:53:11,830 Goodnight to all of you. 1450 01:53:13,410 --> 01:53:15,823 And those from the Gold Coast I'm informed 1451 01:53:15,823 --> 01:53:17,498 that your transportation is waiting. 1452 01:53:17,498 --> 01:53:20,665 You have 15 minutes to make the train. 1453 01:53:21,583 --> 01:53:24,230 (whistle blowing) 1454 01:53:24,230 --> 01:53:26,134 (bell dings) 1455 01:53:26,134 --> 01:53:28,384 (clapping) 1456 01:53:34,972 --> 01:53:37,692 - [Man] Get him Zeke, spin him! 1457 01:53:37,692 --> 01:53:39,942 (shouting) 1458 01:53:46,853 --> 01:53:48,753 He ready, he ready! 1459 01:53:48,753 --> 01:53:49,585 Stick him! 1460 01:53:50,790 --> 01:53:52,982 He ready, he ready! 1461 01:53:52,982 --> 01:53:55,232 (laughing) 1462 01:55:03,385 --> 01:55:05,802 (bell dings) 1463 01:55:08,311 --> 01:55:10,561 (clapping) 1464 01:55:42,833 --> 01:55:45,500 (whistle blows) 1465 01:55:47,544 --> 01:55:49,960 (bell dings) 1466 01:55:51,474 --> 01:55:53,724 (shouting) 1467 01:57:16,253 --> 01:57:19,214 (bell dinging) 1468 01:57:19,214 --> 01:57:21,464 (clapping) 1469 01:57:51,297 --> 01:57:53,916 - [Man] Seven, six, five, (beeping) 1470 01:57:53,916 --> 01:57:56,416 four, three, two, one, hit it. 1471 01:57:59,137 --> 01:58:01,637 (light music) 1472 01:58:04,719 --> 01:58:07,260 - [Announcer] SCN Television presents Que Pasa. 1473 01:58:07,260 --> 01:58:08,840 And now here's this evening's host, 1474 01:58:08,840 --> 01:58:10,580 Army Sergeant Bob Foster. 1475 01:58:12,920 --> 01:58:14,660 - Good evening, and welcome to Que Pasa. 1476 01:58:14,660 --> 01:58:16,170 We've got two guests tonight. 1477 01:58:16,170 --> 01:58:18,350 First Sergeant First Class Jim Webb, 1478 01:58:18,350 --> 01:58:20,920 Sergeant Webb is with the 227th military police 1479 01:58:20,920 --> 01:58:23,150 detachment, he's the kennel master. 1480 01:58:23,150 --> 01:58:26,650 And our second guest is Keno, one of the patrol dogs 1481 01:58:26,650 --> 01:58:29,480 that's currently being worked in the Canal Zone area. 1482 01:58:29,480 --> 01:58:31,878 Sergeant Webb, I'd like to welcome you to Que Pasa. 1483 01:58:31,878 --> 01:58:35,010 Could you tell us a little bit about Keno? 1484 01:58:35,010 --> 01:58:37,740 What type of training has he gone through? 1485 01:58:37,740 --> 01:58:39,230 - Keno, in addition to being a patrol dog 1486 01:58:39,230 --> 01:58:42,110 is a drug detector dog, and he went through 21 weeks 1487 01:58:42,110 --> 01:58:43,920 of training at Lachman Air Force Base 1488 01:58:43,920 --> 01:58:45,400 in San Antonio, Texas. 1489 01:58:45,400 --> 01:58:48,460 - Now what type of duties will Keno perform in this area? 1490 01:58:48,460 --> 01:58:51,077 - Keno performs duties as a drug detector 1491 01:58:51,077 --> 01:58:55,309 and also as a law enforcement partner to a dog handler. 1492 01:58:55,309 --> 01:58:58,410 - [Bob] As a patrol dog, what type of routine duties 1493 01:58:58,410 --> 01:58:59,990 would he perform? 1494 01:58:59,990 --> 01:59:02,840 - Well he performs duty in the housing area 1495 01:59:02,840 --> 01:59:04,710 as a military police tool. 1496 01:59:05,680 --> 01:59:08,460 Sit down boy, sit. 1497 01:59:08,460 --> 01:59:11,650 He performs stake outs and various other 1498 01:59:11,650 --> 01:59:12,790 military police duties. 1499 01:59:12,790 --> 01:59:16,838 - [Bob] And then as a drug dog, what type of duties there? 1500 01:59:16,838 --> 01:59:19,615 - We perform searches in and around the Canal Zone. 1501 01:59:19,615 --> 01:59:23,900 The customs searches at Howard Air Force Base, 1502 01:59:23,900 --> 01:59:26,240 at Warehouse Six, and places of that nature. 1503 01:59:26,240 --> 01:59:28,898 - Now would Keno be one of the dogs that's currently out 1504 01:59:28,898 --> 01:59:31,000 in the evenings in the quarters area? 1505 01:59:31,000 --> 01:59:31,840 - Oh yes. 1506 01:59:31,840 --> 01:59:33,235 - We've seen him out around our area. 1507 01:59:33,235 --> 01:59:35,230 We're glad to have you out there, Keno. 1508 01:59:36,080 --> 01:59:38,860 What type of training do they go through? 1509 01:59:38,860 --> 01:59:42,600 - Well they go through attack training. 1510 01:59:42,600 --> 01:59:47,380 They also learn to scout and basic obedience. 1511 01:59:47,380 --> 01:59:51,036 Much like a soldier goes through when he goes through EIT. 1512 01:59:51,036 --> 01:59:54,496 The basic obedience as in sit, down, heel. 1513 01:59:54,496 --> 01:59:56,610 The tracking and scouting, 1514 01:59:56,610 --> 01:59:58,309 and of course we have attack work. 1515 01:59:59,270 --> 02:00:01,460 - Now the trainers, do they also have to go through 1516 02:00:01,460 --> 02:00:02,760 the same type of school? 1517 02:00:02,760 --> 02:00:04,800 - Yes, the handlers of the dogs go to the same school, 1518 02:00:04,800 --> 02:00:06,810 go through school with the dogs. 1519 02:00:06,810 --> 02:00:08,780 - [Bob] How is it that you can train these dogs? 1520 02:00:08,780 --> 02:00:10,940 Do you use a reward method? 1521 02:00:10,940 --> 02:00:13,380 What type of a reward can you give to a dog? 1522 02:00:13,380 --> 02:00:15,710 - Yes, the rewards we give are more strictly 1523 02:00:15,710 --> 02:00:19,190 an intangible reward which is pet, a good boy, 1524 02:00:19,190 --> 02:00:20,023 he's a good boy. 1525 02:00:20,023 --> 02:00:21,720 - Just give them a pat. - That's right, that's right. 1526 02:00:22,656 --> 02:00:23,489 - [Bob] That's great. 1527 02:00:23,489 --> 02:00:25,490 Well he's certainly well behaved in the studio today. 1528 02:00:26,390 --> 02:00:28,960 How many dogs do we have in the Canal Zone, Jim? 1529 02:00:28,960 --> 02:00:31,296 - Okay, we at the 227th have 12. 1530 02:00:31,296 --> 02:00:36,296 Of the 12 patrol dogs we have, two are drug detectors also. 1531 02:00:36,320 --> 02:00:38,450 - [Bob] How long will the dogs be down in this area? 1532 02:00:38,450 --> 02:00:41,310 Is there a certain lifespan that you can expect 1533 02:00:41,310 --> 02:00:42,143 from one dog? 1534 02:00:43,060 --> 02:00:46,570 - Well we expect, the US government expects six years 1535 02:00:46,570 --> 02:00:48,220 utilization out of the animal. 1536 02:00:48,220 --> 02:00:51,237 He's accepted into the service between one year 1537 02:00:51,237 --> 02:00:55,910 and three years, 12 months to 36 months. 1538 02:00:55,910 --> 02:00:58,720 And generally you can expect six years 1539 02:00:58,720 --> 02:01:00,580 of utilization out of the animal. 1540 02:01:00,580 --> 02:01:02,540 - Why have they brought the dogs down 1541 02:01:02,540 --> 02:01:03,977 to the Canal Zone? 1542 02:01:03,977 --> 02:01:06,860 Is there any special reasons in bringing them in? 1543 02:01:06,860 --> 02:01:09,200 - Well it's more or less worldwide. 1544 02:01:09,200 --> 02:01:13,060 The army has them in the field worldwide as law enforcement 1545 02:01:13,060 --> 02:01:14,270 tools. 1546 02:01:14,270 --> 02:01:17,320 Here in the Canal Zone we are mainly interested 1547 02:01:17,320 --> 02:01:19,010 in anti-burglarly. 1548 02:01:19,010 --> 02:01:21,870 - Well Jim I wanna thank you, and you too Keno. 1549 02:01:21,870 --> 02:01:25,179 Thank you for coming down and appearing on Que Pasa today. 1550 02:01:25,179 --> 02:01:27,950 Our guest has been Sergeant First Class Jim Webb, 1551 02:01:27,950 --> 02:01:30,379 he's with the 227th military police detachment. 1552 02:01:30,379 --> 02:01:31,936 And Keno. 1553 02:01:31,936 --> 02:01:34,078 I'm Bob Foster for Que Pasa. 1554 02:01:34,078 --> 02:01:36,578 (light music) 1555 02:02:58,240 --> 02:03:01,770 - Be he not unequally yoked together with unbelievers. 1556 02:03:01,770 --> 02:03:04,730 God told the Jews don't marry a gentile. 1557 02:03:04,730 --> 02:03:05,563 Why? 1558 02:03:05,563 --> 02:03:07,140 Because they were (speaking foreign language), 1559 02:03:07,140 --> 02:03:08,510 strange gods. 1560 02:03:08,510 --> 02:03:11,110 He says well what fellowship hath righteousness 1561 02:03:11,110 --> 02:03:12,630 with unrighteousness? 1562 02:03:12,630 --> 02:03:14,930 What communion hath light with darkness? 1563 02:03:14,930 --> 02:03:17,550 What concord hath Christ with Bilio? 1564 02:03:17,550 --> 02:03:20,820 On what part hath he that believeth with an infidel? 1565 02:03:20,820 --> 02:03:24,380 What agreement hath the temple of God which is your body 1566 02:03:24,380 --> 02:03:25,213 with idols? 1567 02:03:25,213 --> 02:03:27,560 A partner in life who doesn't have God 1568 02:03:27,560 --> 02:03:30,090 but worships some sort of an idol. 1569 02:03:30,090 --> 02:03:31,950 For ye are the temple of living God 1570 02:03:31,950 --> 02:03:35,610 as God has said I will dwell in them and walk in them 1571 02:03:35,610 --> 02:03:38,580 and I will be their god and they shall be my people. 1572 02:03:38,580 --> 02:03:41,520 Therefore come out from amongst them and be ye separate 1573 02:03:41,520 --> 02:03:42,353 sayeth the lord. 1574 02:03:42,353 --> 02:03:44,863 People say but preacher, he's not talking about marriage. 1575 02:03:44,863 --> 02:03:46,140 Go on. 1576 02:03:47,070 --> 02:03:48,830 How do you do that mental flip? 1577 02:03:49,679 --> 02:03:54,679 This is an exact New Testament interpretation 1578 02:03:54,800 --> 02:03:59,040 of everything Malachi was saying over here in Chapter 2. 1579 02:03:59,040 --> 02:04:04,040 The basis of any right relationship with God 1580 02:04:04,079 --> 02:04:07,720 is a relationship by being born again in 1581 02:04:07,720 --> 02:04:10,730 the family of God and there can be no proper relationship 1582 02:04:10,730 --> 02:04:13,870 in marriage, there can only be a sex relationship, 1583 02:04:14,950 --> 02:04:17,830 between a believer an unbeliever there can only be sex, 1584 02:04:17,830 --> 02:04:18,930 it can't be spiritual. 1585 02:04:20,037 --> 02:04:23,190 That's why God places the verboten that he does. 1586 02:04:23,190 --> 02:04:24,620 That's why he says what he does. 1587 02:04:24,620 --> 02:04:28,441 Now I remember in the Old Testament there was a law written 1588 02:04:28,441 --> 02:04:31,060 concerning this. 1589 02:04:31,060 --> 02:04:33,130 Oh it'll be back there, I might get back to the law 1590 02:04:33,130 --> 02:04:34,150 and tell you this. 1591 02:04:34,150 --> 02:04:37,040 Remember when Adam was created he had no partner? 1592 02:04:38,140 --> 02:04:40,670 Then God, before he was given a partner, 1593 02:04:40,670 --> 02:04:42,070 created all the animal life. 1594 02:04:43,401 --> 02:04:45,995 And he created the horses and the cows, 1595 02:04:45,995 --> 02:04:50,090 all the birds and the animals, and he watched God 1596 02:04:50,090 --> 02:04:55,090 make male and female, male and female, male cows, no. 1597 02:04:55,380 --> 02:04:57,183 Bulls and females cows. 1598 02:04:57,183 --> 02:04:58,180 (laughing) 1599 02:04:58,180 --> 02:04:59,860 Alright, you'll have to excuse me, 1600 02:04:59,860 --> 02:05:01,230 I'm going pretty fast here. 1601 02:05:01,230 --> 02:05:03,070 And he had all this! 1602 02:05:03,070 --> 02:05:06,170 And Adam went well God, look. 1603 02:05:06,170 --> 02:05:08,760 I can put my arm around Bossie and say thank you 1604 02:05:08,760 --> 02:05:13,133 for giving me some milk, but I can't really enjoy Bossie. 1605 02:05:13,133 --> 02:05:15,000 God, what am I gonna do about it? 1606 02:05:16,080 --> 02:05:18,180 I can just see him going over to put his arm 1607 02:05:18,180 --> 02:05:20,350 around an alligator and saying you're a nice little pet 1608 02:05:20,350 --> 02:05:23,130 down in the water but you know as much a nice little pet 1609 02:05:23,130 --> 02:05:24,890 you are and tame, you don't bother me, 1610 02:05:24,890 --> 02:05:26,750 really you don't satisfy me! 1611 02:05:27,690 --> 02:05:28,950 And God looks at him, 1612 02:05:28,950 --> 02:05:31,040 Adam looks a little nonplussed at God. 1613 02:05:32,000 --> 02:05:35,340 For every cow you made a bull and for every horse 1614 02:05:35,340 --> 02:05:36,750 a male and female. 1615 02:05:36,750 --> 02:05:38,820 And God, you've done all this, but I've surveyed 1616 02:05:38,820 --> 02:05:42,120 all the birds, oh God, I've looked at all the animals. 1617 02:05:42,120 --> 02:05:43,460 There's not one for me. 1618 02:05:44,300 --> 02:05:46,250 So then after he names the cow, 1619 02:05:46,250 --> 02:05:47,850 after he names all the animals, 1620 02:05:47,850 --> 02:05:50,283 after he names every bit of life, 1621 02:05:50,283 --> 02:05:54,140 God says it's not good for man to dwell alone. 1622 02:05:55,350 --> 02:05:58,100 And Adam looked over every animal! 1623 02:05:58,100 --> 02:06:00,210 And there wasn't an animal that suited him. 1624 02:06:01,160 --> 02:06:04,190 And so then God says I'll make for you a help mate. 1625 02:06:05,640 --> 02:06:09,920 And man, when he brought Eve out, I'm sure Adam said 1626 02:06:09,920 --> 02:06:11,820 something like this. 1627 02:06:11,820 --> 02:06:12,653 Hey man! 1628 02:06:12,653 --> 02:06:14,730 I been looking for her all my life! 1629 02:06:14,730 --> 02:06:16,120 And you know the thing about Adam was he didn't 1630 02:06:16,120 --> 02:06:17,339 have a choice. 1631 02:06:17,339 --> 02:06:18,172 (chuckles) 1632 02:06:18,172 --> 02:06:19,005 He didn't have to choose. 1633 02:06:19,005 --> 02:06:20,330 That must have been so easy. 1634 02:06:20,330 --> 02:06:21,575 What I mean is... 1635 02:06:21,575 --> 02:06:22,408 (chuckles) 1636 02:06:22,408 --> 02:06:23,241 There was no choice. 1637 02:06:23,241 --> 02:06:24,310 There was one, that was enough for him. 1638 02:06:24,310 --> 02:06:25,970 See? 1639 02:06:25,970 --> 02:06:30,970 But the Bible says he made for Adam a completer. 1640 02:06:32,109 --> 02:06:34,280 A man without a bride is incomplete. 1641 02:06:36,490 --> 02:06:38,340 A cow without a bull is incomplete. 1642 02:06:39,370 --> 02:06:42,090 After he made male and female for all the animals 1643 02:06:42,090 --> 02:06:45,460 he finally got around to Adam and said alright Adam, 1644 02:06:45,460 --> 02:06:47,070 I see you're lonely. 1645 02:06:47,070 --> 02:06:49,250 I see there's no one understands you. 1646 02:06:49,250 --> 02:06:51,180 No one can council with you. 1647 02:06:51,180 --> 02:06:53,100 No one can comfort you. 1648 02:06:53,100 --> 02:06:55,210 Besides there's no one to sew your socks, 1649 02:06:55,210 --> 02:06:56,610 the alligator can't do that. 1650 02:06:57,580 --> 02:07:00,250 And so Adam, you need a help mate. 1651 02:07:00,250 --> 02:07:01,800 So he made Eve. 1652 02:07:02,640 --> 02:07:04,550 And this is where it all began. 1653 02:07:05,960 --> 02:07:10,860 Now in the very area where people need 1654 02:07:10,860 --> 02:07:13,460 the closest spiritual relationship 1655 02:07:13,460 --> 02:07:16,290 and the closest companion relationship, 1656 02:07:16,290 --> 02:07:18,110 men break it all the time. 1657 02:07:18,110 --> 02:07:20,750 They break it with their wives, break it up. 1658 02:07:20,750 --> 02:07:23,430 Experimental marriages and all the rest. 1659 02:07:23,430 --> 02:07:24,360 This is the place where you need 1660 02:07:24,360 --> 02:07:25,700 the closest fellowship! 1661 02:07:28,080 --> 02:07:31,950 But today we're told it's not necessary. 1662 02:07:32,820 --> 02:07:35,170 Beloved, how far from the truth can people get? 1663 02:07:36,065 --> 02:07:39,480 God's plan, one man and one woman, 1664 02:07:39,480 --> 02:07:42,050 and together they worship the same lord. 1665 02:07:42,050 --> 02:07:44,065 Man under the headship of Christ, 1666 02:07:44,065 --> 02:07:47,660 woman under the headship of a man led by Christ. 1667 02:07:47,660 --> 02:07:52,020 Together they bring forth godly children. 1668 02:07:52,020 --> 02:07:53,870 Now this is the plan of God. 1669 02:07:53,870 --> 02:07:57,530 There's nothing vexes me and oh I'll just have to use it, 1670 02:07:57,530 --> 02:07:59,640 it's not a good expression, gripes me more 1671 02:08:00,735 --> 02:08:03,070 than what the women's lib and everything is saying 1672 02:08:03,070 --> 02:08:05,960 about marriage and children and husbands and all the rest. 1673 02:08:05,960 --> 02:08:08,340 There's nothing vexes me more than this. 1674 02:08:08,340 --> 02:08:10,640 Because it's all of it out of the pit of hell! 1675 02:08:11,590 --> 02:08:13,684 The equality and everything else they talk about 1676 02:08:13,684 --> 02:08:16,080 is out of the pit of hell. 1677 02:08:16,920 --> 02:08:20,060 It's Satan's way of breaking up homes. 1678 02:08:20,060 --> 02:08:25,060 Destroying what God has set up and his plan. 1679 02:08:25,150 --> 02:08:28,180 Beloved, if there are things wrong in the home, 1680 02:08:28,180 --> 02:08:29,013 mark it down. 1681 02:08:30,010 --> 02:08:32,190 It's because of one or the other or both of you 1682 02:08:32,190 --> 02:08:33,760 are wrong with Jesus Christ. 1683 02:08:35,080 --> 02:08:37,160 You're not in a good relationship with him. 1684 02:08:38,420 --> 02:08:39,770 Because may I say this. 1685 02:08:39,770 --> 02:08:44,770 Compatibility with Jesus Christ makes every other 1686 02:08:45,410 --> 02:08:48,520 incompatibility of really not importance. 1687 02:08:50,059 --> 02:08:52,490 When you're compatible in Christ, 1688 02:08:52,490 --> 02:08:54,790 she can burn the toast or not, it doesn't make 1689 02:08:54,790 --> 02:08:55,890 any difference to you. 1690 02:08:56,960 --> 02:09:01,559 When you're compatible with Christ, there may not be 1691 02:09:01,559 --> 02:09:04,020 quite the sexual compatibility you expect. 1692 02:09:04,020 --> 02:09:04,853 So what? 1693 02:09:04,853 --> 02:09:06,320 That's not important for God. 1694 02:09:07,490 --> 02:09:09,440 When there's compatibility with Christ, 1695 02:09:10,809 --> 02:09:13,010 there may be a lot of things you want to object to, 1696 02:09:13,010 --> 02:09:15,420 but remember the partner may have a lot of objections 1697 02:09:15,420 --> 02:09:16,710 with you too. 1698 02:09:16,710 --> 02:09:17,960 But let me say this. 1699 02:09:17,960 --> 02:09:20,740 With compatibility with Christ, when he is ruling 1700 02:09:20,740 --> 02:09:24,628 and reigning in the heart, and he is the Christ overall 1701 02:09:24,628 --> 02:09:28,686 in both your lives, every other thing sinks 1702 02:09:28,686 --> 02:09:29,950 into unimportance. 1703 02:09:31,530 --> 02:09:33,910 Now I haven't even gotten to the next one. 1704 02:09:33,910 --> 02:09:36,330 It says and a contract. 1705 02:09:36,330 --> 02:09:38,900 That last part of Verse 14. 1706 02:09:38,900 --> 02:09:40,750 I wanna talk next Sunday, the lord willing, 1707 02:09:40,750 --> 02:09:42,430 I'm gonna have to continue this. 1708 02:09:42,430 --> 02:09:45,440 About the marriage vows. 1709 02:09:45,440 --> 02:09:48,049 I see (mumbles) says 1710 02:09:48,049 --> 02:09:52,610 have a renewal of your marriage vows at 25 years. 1711 02:09:53,473 --> 02:09:54,472 (chuckles) 1712 02:09:54,472 --> 02:09:57,040 If you negotiate the first 25, go through it again. 1713 02:09:57,040 --> 02:09:58,960 Course we move so fast, 1714 02:09:58,960 --> 02:10:00,640 ladies you couldn't possibly go and get out 1715 02:10:00,640 --> 02:10:02,440 that old wedding dress 25 years ago. 1716 02:10:03,400 --> 02:10:05,700 But I remember of days ago it did. 1717 02:10:05,700 --> 02:10:07,500 I was away, I wasn't even home at the time. 1718 02:10:07,500 --> 02:10:09,800 Somewhere out, not just down here, 1719 02:10:09,800 --> 02:10:11,360 or maybe in the service somewhere. 1720 02:10:11,360 --> 02:10:13,890 No, it was down here I guess. 1721 02:10:13,890 --> 02:10:15,320 I had a letter from home. 1722 02:10:15,320 --> 02:10:17,630 And told about the renewal of the wedding vows 1723 02:10:17,630 --> 02:10:19,100 of my mother and father. 1724 02:10:19,100 --> 02:10:20,610 My mom just wrote in the letter 1725 02:10:20,610 --> 02:10:22,720 I went up in the attic Bill and I got out 1726 02:10:22,720 --> 02:10:24,930 the old wedding dress. 1727 02:10:24,930 --> 02:10:27,610 And we had the wedding all over again. 1728 02:10:27,610 --> 02:10:29,550 And a very favorite pastor at that time, 1729 02:10:29,550 --> 02:10:31,850 a very wonderful man of God, went through 1730 02:10:31,850 --> 02:10:33,100 the whole business again. 1731 02:10:35,850 --> 02:10:37,923 May I say you oughtn't to wait for 25 years? 1732 02:10:37,923 --> 02:10:39,370 (chuckles) 1733 02:10:39,370 --> 02:10:41,640 That might be a little too far apart. 1734 02:10:41,640 --> 02:10:42,690 Mm hmm. 1735 02:10:42,690 --> 02:10:46,170 The renewal of those original promises. 1736 02:10:46,170 --> 02:10:50,360 Beloved, this can bless a mother. 1737 02:10:50,360 --> 02:10:52,170 This can bless a father. 1738 02:10:52,170 --> 02:10:54,850 And the Bible says he gives these rules 1739 02:10:54,850 --> 02:10:57,590 so that you can raise godly children. 1740 02:10:57,590 --> 02:10:58,890 That'll come up next week. 1741 02:10:59,800 --> 02:11:02,020 When we tackle this matter of wedding vows 1742 02:11:02,020 --> 02:11:03,320 and godly children. 1743 02:11:04,598 --> 02:11:09,598 ♪ It took a miracle to put the stars in place ♪ 1744 02:11:11,809 --> 02:11:16,809 ♪ It took a miracle to hang the world in space ♪ 1745 02:11:18,848 --> 02:11:23,848 ♪ But when he saved my soul ♪ 1746 02:11:23,934 --> 02:11:28,934 ♪ This it made me whole ♪ 1747 02:11:29,214 --> 02:11:34,214 ♪ It took a miracle of love and grace ♪ 1748 02:11:37,924 --> 02:11:42,924 ♪ The bible tells us of his power ♪ 1749 02:11:43,086 --> 02:11:46,969 ♪ And wisdom all way through ♪ 1750 02:11:46,969 --> 02:11:51,969 ♪ And every little bird and flower ♪ 1751 02:11:52,387 --> 02:11:56,809 ♪ Are testimonies to ♪ 1752 02:11:56,809 --> 02:12:01,809 ♪ It took a miracle to put the stars in place ♪ 1753 02:12:04,101 --> 02:12:09,101 ♪ It took a miracle to hang the world in space ♪ 1754 02:12:11,166 --> 02:12:16,105 ♪ But when he saved my soul ♪ 1755 02:12:16,105 --> 02:12:21,105 ♪ This it made me whole ♪ 1756 02:12:21,289 --> 02:12:25,789 ♪ It took a miracle of love and grace ♪ 1757 02:12:33,850 --> 02:12:37,120 - Oh lord we thanks thee for this beautiful message 1758 02:12:38,460 --> 02:12:41,120 that you have provided to our souls. 1759 02:12:42,290 --> 02:12:45,570 That's the message that this world is needing today. 1760 02:12:46,900 --> 02:12:51,650 Make us think what means to live for you completely. 1761 02:12:53,280 --> 02:12:56,480 Take us back to our homes and make us think 1762 02:12:56,480 --> 02:13:00,250 in the possibility to live really Christian lives 1763 02:13:00,250 --> 02:13:01,083 in this world. 1764 02:13:02,120 --> 02:13:05,920 In the name of Jesus Christ we pray, amen. 1765 02:13:08,387 --> 02:13:13,251 ♪ There's a sweet holy spirit ♪ 1766 02:13:13,251 --> 02:13:17,449 ♪ In this place ♪ 1767 02:13:17,449 --> 02:13:22,449 ♪ And I know that it's the presence of the lord ♪ 1768 02:13:27,731 --> 02:13:32,489 ♪ Sweet holy spirit ♪ 1769 02:13:32,489 --> 02:13:37,150 ♪ Sweet hand of God ♪ 1770 02:13:37,150 --> 02:13:41,948 ♪ Stay right here with us ♪ 1771 02:13:41,948 --> 02:13:46,867 ♪ Filling us with your love ♪ 1772 02:13:46,867 --> 02:13:50,627 ♪ And for these blessings ♪ 1773 02:13:50,627 --> 02:13:55,550 ♪ We lift our hearts in praise ♪ 1774 02:13:55,550 --> 02:14:00,207 ♪ Without a doubt we'll know that we have been reborn ♪ 1775 02:14:00,207 --> 02:14:04,290 ♪ When we shall leave this place ♪ 1776 02:14:10,809 --> 02:14:14,476 (speaking foreign language) 1777 02:14:23,817 --> 02:14:26,734 (playful shouting) 1778 02:14:31,257 --> 02:14:32,678 - [Man] What's the matter with you? 1779 02:14:32,678 --> 02:14:35,841 - [Man] What are we doing, what are we doing? 1780 02:14:35,841 --> 02:14:38,758 (playful shouting) 1781 02:15:09,341 --> 02:15:11,091 - We're winning! - Oh! 1782 02:16:30,244 --> 02:16:33,911 (speaking foreign language) 1783 02:17:17,474 --> 02:17:19,428 - Kathy, where you going? 1784 02:17:19,428 --> 02:17:20,261 Come here. 1785 02:17:21,191 --> 02:17:22,025 Kathy. 1786 02:17:30,673 --> 02:17:33,005 (murmuring) 1787 02:17:55,969 --> 02:17:59,636 (speaking foreign language) 1788 02:20:47,386 --> 02:20:49,969 (dogs barking) 1789 02:22:56,749 --> 02:23:00,166 (light orchestral music) 1790 02:24:12,400 --> 02:24:15,596 - President Gorman, honored guests, proud parents, 1791 02:24:15,596 --> 02:24:20,332 faculty, and my friends in the 1976 class 1792 02:24:20,332 --> 02:24:21,720 of Balboa High School. 1793 02:24:22,892 --> 02:24:25,700 Of all the gifts that a wise providence 1794 02:24:25,700 --> 02:24:28,440 has granted us to make life full and happy, 1795 02:24:28,440 --> 02:24:30,650 friendship is the most beautiful. 1796 02:24:31,710 --> 02:24:34,510 A wise gentleman by the name of Epicurus 1797 02:24:34,510 --> 02:24:36,332 once made this statement. 1798 02:24:36,332 --> 02:24:38,570 This statement we know is true. 1799 02:24:39,600 --> 02:24:44,600 But first, what is friendship, or rather, what is a friend? 1800 02:24:45,132 --> 02:24:48,340 He that is thy friend indeed, 1801 02:24:48,340 --> 02:24:50,619 he will help thee in thy need. 1802 02:24:50,619 --> 02:24:52,890 If thou sorrow he will weep. 1803 02:24:52,890 --> 02:24:55,810 If thou wake he cannot sleep. 1804 02:24:55,810 --> 02:24:57,590 Thus of every grief and heart 1805 02:24:57,590 --> 02:25:00,140 he with thee doth bury part. 1806 02:25:00,140 --> 02:25:02,660 These are certain signs to comprehend 1807 02:25:02,660 --> 02:25:06,353 who is or is not thy true friend. 1808 02:25:06,353 --> 02:25:09,008 A true friend will see you through 1809 02:25:09,008 --> 02:25:12,412 when others have seen that you are through. 1810 02:25:12,412 --> 02:25:15,720 A true friends listens and understands 1811 02:25:15,720 --> 02:25:18,369 and later forgets what has been said. 1812 02:25:18,369 --> 02:25:23,369 He cares, he helps, he guides, he gives you his time. 1813 02:25:23,771 --> 02:25:24,980 He shares. 1814 02:25:25,860 --> 02:25:26,770 Most important. 1815 02:25:27,660 --> 02:25:28,493 He shares. 1816 02:25:30,470 --> 02:25:32,630 Of all the gifts that a wise providence 1817 02:25:32,630 --> 02:25:35,644 has granted us to make life full and happy, 1818 02:25:35,644 --> 02:25:38,190 friendship is the most beautiful. 1819 02:25:38,190 --> 02:25:41,470 So friends do add a tremendous amount of happiness 1820 02:25:41,470 --> 02:25:42,303 to our lives. 1821 02:25:43,160 --> 02:25:45,640 It is also true that friends add to our lives 1822 02:25:45,640 --> 02:25:48,208 to make them full for without friends 1823 02:25:48,208 --> 02:25:51,430 there is truly no rhyme or reason to life. 1824 02:25:51,430 --> 02:25:55,980 We live and act for and because of other people. 1825 02:25:55,980 --> 02:25:58,172 All our actions, all our endeavors, 1826 02:25:58,172 --> 02:26:01,680 are inspired by a single motivating factor. 1827 02:26:01,680 --> 02:26:04,289 Our fellow friends around us. 1828 02:26:04,289 --> 02:26:06,310 Friends stimulate us to learn, 1829 02:26:06,310 --> 02:26:10,492 to desire success, to endeavor to act in certain manners. 1830 02:26:10,492 --> 02:26:14,950 But most important of all friends instill in our lives 1831 02:26:14,950 --> 02:26:17,980 the laughter, the sharing, the companionship, 1832 02:26:17,980 --> 02:26:21,380 and the love along with the sorrow felt 1833 02:26:21,380 --> 02:26:22,680 at times of parting. 1834 02:26:22,680 --> 02:26:26,993 Emotions and experiences which, should they be absent, 1835 02:26:26,993 --> 02:26:30,812 would cause us to lead lonesome, somber lives. 1836 02:26:30,812 --> 02:26:32,929 Friends are what we live for, 1837 02:26:32,929 --> 02:26:35,430 and here in the class of '76 1838 02:26:35,430 --> 02:26:37,520 friends are found all around us. 1839 02:26:37,520 --> 02:26:41,392 Yes, friendship is what life and happiness are all about. 1840 02:26:41,392 --> 02:26:46,060 So thank you, providence, and also you, the class of '76, 1841 02:26:46,060 --> 02:26:47,408 for your friendship. 1842 02:26:47,408 --> 02:26:49,270 And one more thing. 1843 02:26:49,270 --> 02:26:51,750 Remember three things wherever you go. 1844 02:26:51,750 --> 02:26:56,750 The first, to God, thy country, and thy friend 1845 02:26:57,060 --> 02:26:58,730 always be true. 1846 02:26:58,730 --> 02:27:03,030 The second, in the distant future when we become mellow 1847 02:27:03,030 --> 02:27:06,760 in our old age and decide to settle down and get married, 1848 02:27:06,760 --> 02:27:08,929 remember this definition of happiness. 1849 02:27:08,929 --> 02:27:12,869 Happiness is being married to your best friend. 1850 02:27:12,869 --> 02:27:17,869 And finally, remember that the only way to have a friend 1851 02:27:18,470 --> 02:27:19,303 is to be one. 1852 02:27:20,140 --> 02:27:23,170 With that, I would just like to wish that you, 1853 02:27:23,170 --> 02:27:26,332 my fine friends in the mighty class of '76 1854 02:27:26,332 --> 02:27:29,610 will have the happiest of days and the best of luck 1855 02:27:29,610 --> 02:27:31,430 in the years to come. 1856 02:27:31,430 --> 02:27:33,980 And if you keep a smile on your face 1857 02:27:33,980 --> 02:27:36,993 and happiness in your heart, I have no doubt 1858 02:27:36,993 --> 02:27:41,372 that you will lead long, happy, successful lives 1859 02:27:41,372 --> 02:27:43,970 with friends always at your side. 1860 02:27:43,970 --> 02:27:45,830 Take care and have a good life. 1861 02:27:45,830 --> 02:27:48,247 (applauding) 1862 02:27:51,350 --> 02:27:54,353 - Nothing in life that is worthy 1863 02:27:54,353 --> 02:27:57,930 is every too hard to achieve if we have 1864 02:27:57,930 --> 02:28:01,630 the courage to try it and the faith to believe. 1865 02:28:03,270 --> 02:28:08,270 There are those people whose aim in life is always the low. 1866 02:28:10,270 --> 02:28:13,570 Generally speaking, they hit exactly at what 1867 02:28:13,570 --> 02:28:14,510 they shot at. 1868 02:28:15,510 --> 02:28:18,500 They aim for nothing and they hit nothing. 1869 02:28:19,772 --> 02:28:22,310 But life needn't be lived that way! 1870 02:28:24,210 --> 02:28:26,810 Did you know that one of the most powerful sources 1871 02:28:27,730 --> 02:28:31,940 in the world is the will of the man who believes 1872 02:28:33,380 --> 02:28:34,213 in himself? 1873 02:28:35,140 --> 02:28:37,630 The man who dares to aim high. 1874 02:28:38,910 --> 02:28:42,500 The man who confidently goes after 1875 02:28:42,500 --> 02:28:44,980 things that he wants out of life. 1876 02:28:48,380 --> 02:28:49,940 I can. 1877 02:28:51,750 --> 02:28:53,040 It's a powerful sentence. 1878 02:28:53,880 --> 02:28:54,869 I can. 1879 02:28:55,720 --> 02:29:00,326 It's amazing how many people are able to use that sentence 1880 02:29:00,326 --> 02:29:01,710 realistically. 1881 02:29:02,940 --> 02:29:07,050 For the vast majority of us, that sentence can 1882 02:29:07,050 --> 02:29:08,850 and should be a true one. 1883 02:29:08,850 --> 02:29:10,460 It works. 1884 02:29:10,460 --> 02:29:12,540 You can do what you believe you can do. 1885 02:29:13,800 --> 02:29:17,075 The personal philosophy of I can, I can do it, 1886 02:29:17,075 --> 02:29:21,500 does not apply just to business or to school 1887 02:29:21,500 --> 02:29:25,860 but to politics, church work, athletics, the arts, 1888 02:29:25,860 --> 02:29:26,980 the sciences. 1889 02:29:26,980 --> 02:29:28,840 You name it, it applies. 1890 02:29:30,110 --> 02:29:32,010 It gets through, that little sentence. 1891 02:29:33,875 --> 02:29:37,770 It's powerful, and I wanna stress that in this life 1892 02:29:37,770 --> 02:29:41,230 there is not an area that is immune 1893 02:29:41,230 --> 02:29:44,910 to the combination of faith and effort. 1894 02:29:46,536 --> 02:29:50,340 When we say we believe in ourselves, 1895 02:29:50,340 --> 02:29:53,816 we not only have faith in something we can do, 1896 02:29:53,816 --> 02:29:56,300 but we are believing in what we are. 1897 02:29:57,369 --> 02:29:58,770 Something we often overlook. 1898 02:29:59,715 --> 02:30:00,715 And that is America. 1899 02:30:01,890 --> 02:30:04,940 This time now, perhaps more than ever, 1900 02:30:04,940 --> 02:30:08,170 is a time when flag waving is discouraged. 1901 02:30:08,170 --> 02:30:11,650 I don't think that we should ever apologize at all 1902 02:30:11,650 --> 02:30:14,369 for an old fashioned, hand over heart, 1903 02:30:14,369 --> 02:30:16,970 emotional type brand of patriotism. 1904 02:30:19,210 --> 02:30:20,740 Believe in America. 1905 02:30:21,810 --> 02:30:23,500 She's an exciting country. 1906 02:30:23,500 --> 02:30:25,090 In an exciting world. 1907 02:30:25,090 --> 02:30:27,090 She's cram-packed with opportunities. 1908 02:30:28,420 --> 02:30:29,850 I think that it's time that all of us 1909 02:30:29,850 --> 02:30:34,640 affirm every day that we live proudly and enthusiastically 1910 02:30:34,640 --> 02:30:37,116 and that life in America under God 1911 02:30:37,116 --> 02:30:39,976 is a positive experience. 1912 02:30:39,976 --> 02:30:44,494 Have faith in living, God, and in yourselves. 1913 02:30:44,494 --> 02:30:47,661 (helicopter whirring) 1914 02:30:49,320 --> 02:30:54,320 Believe in life with a big yes and a small no. 1915 02:30:56,869 --> 02:30:57,873 Thank you. 1916 02:30:57,873 --> 02:31:00,290 (applauding) 1917 02:31:02,822 --> 02:31:07,822 ("Pomp and Circumstance" by Sir Edward Elgar) 1918 02:31:48,972 --> 02:31:51,889 (planes whooshing) 1919 02:32:56,959 --> 02:32:59,876 (artillery firing) 1920 02:33:44,117 --> 02:33:46,367 (shouting) 1921 02:33:49,018 --> 02:33:49,935 - Get down! 1922 02:33:51,119 --> 02:33:51,952 Go, go! 1923 02:33:54,517 --> 02:33:56,350 Come on, move, go, go! 1924 02:35:04,274 --> 02:35:05,293 - Yell for Bedsco. - Bedsco. 1925 02:35:05,293 --> 02:35:06,876 - [Man] Cease fire. 1926 02:35:23,213 --> 02:35:26,136 - This is foxtrot seven eight, spot report. 1927 02:35:26,136 --> 02:35:27,910 An unknown enemy size unit. 1928 02:35:29,600 --> 02:35:31,470 They withdrew to the east and the south 1929 02:35:31,470 --> 02:35:32,360 across the Canal. 1930 02:35:33,640 --> 02:35:35,140 Located here on the objective. 1931 02:35:38,380 --> 02:35:39,520 Unknown uniforms. 1932 02:35:42,140 --> 02:35:45,410 We have captured two AK-47s. 1933 02:35:48,640 --> 02:35:49,619 One RPG. 1934 02:35:50,780 --> 02:35:53,730 Two BMPs, correction one BMP with side missiles. 1935 02:35:55,400 --> 02:35:56,233 One POW. 1936 02:35:58,827 --> 02:36:00,290 The time 0715. 1937 02:36:01,369 --> 02:36:03,664 Enemy also had an automatic weapon. 1938 02:36:03,664 --> 02:36:06,470 Light machine gun on the objective. 1939 02:36:07,400 --> 02:36:09,310 However that withdrew to the east. 1940 02:36:11,443 --> 02:36:12,276 Over. 1941 02:36:13,800 --> 02:36:16,107 - Another boat. - Watch that boat! 1942 02:36:16,107 --> 02:36:17,557 (artillery firing) Get down. 1943 02:37:17,970 --> 02:37:18,830 - May we pray. 1944 02:37:20,910 --> 02:37:25,220 We bless thou holy name oh God for all thy servants. 1945 02:37:25,220 --> 02:37:27,680 Who having finished their course do now rest 1946 02:37:27,680 --> 02:37:28,580 from their labors. 1947 02:37:29,630 --> 02:37:32,454 Grant us grace, we beseech thee, 1948 02:37:32,454 --> 02:37:37,454 to follow their example of steadfastness and faithfulness 1949 02:37:39,110 --> 02:37:41,260 to thy honor and glory, amen. 1950 02:37:48,140 --> 02:37:49,940 - Four score and seven years ago 1951 02:37:49,940 --> 02:37:51,850 our fathers brought forth on this continent 1952 02:37:51,850 --> 02:37:53,280 a new nation. 1953 02:37:53,280 --> 02:37:56,260 Conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition 1954 02:37:56,260 --> 02:37:58,130 that all men are created equal. 1955 02:37:59,270 --> 02:38:01,590 Now we are engaged in a great civil war, 1956 02:38:01,590 --> 02:38:04,930 testing whether that nation or any nation so conceived 1957 02:38:04,930 --> 02:38:07,535 and so dedicated can long endure. 1958 02:38:07,535 --> 02:38:10,160 We are met on a great battlefield of that war. 1959 02:38:11,160 --> 02:38:13,869 We have come to dedicate a portion of that field 1960 02:38:13,869 --> 02:38:16,580 as a final resting place for those who here gave 1961 02:38:16,580 --> 02:38:18,910 their lives that that nation might live. 1962 02:38:19,840 --> 02:38:23,050 It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this. 1963 02:38:25,020 --> 02:38:28,080 But in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate, 1964 02:38:28,080 --> 02:38:32,010 we cannot consecrate, we cannot hallow this ground. 1965 02:38:32,010 --> 02:38:34,980 The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here 1966 02:38:34,980 --> 02:38:38,130 have consecrated it far beyond our poor power 1967 02:38:38,130 --> 02:38:39,330 to add or detract. 1968 02:38:40,520 --> 02:38:42,910 The world will little note nor long remember 1969 02:38:42,910 --> 02:38:45,876 what we say here, but it can never forget 1970 02:38:45,876 --> 02:38:47,390 what they did here. 1971 02:38:48,650 --> 02:38:52,090 It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here 1972 02:38:52,090 --> 02:38:55,250 to the unfinished work which they who fought here 1973 02:38:55,250 --> 02:38:57,919 have thus far so nobly advanced. 1974 02:38:57,919 --> 02:39:00,950 It is rather for us to be here dedicated 1975 02:39:00,950 --> 02:39:04,000 to the great task remaining before us. 1976 02:39:04,000 --> 02:39:07,140 That from these honored dead we take increased devotion 1977 02:39:07,140 --> 02:39:10,080 to that cause for which they gave the last full 1978 02:39:10,080 --> 02:39:12,030 measure of devotion. 1979 02:39:12,030 --> 02:39:14,617 That we here highly resolve that these dead 1980 02:39:14,617 --> 02:39:16,550 shall not have died in vain. 1981 02:39:17,439 --> 02:39:20,630 That this nation, under God, shall have 1982 02:39:20,630 --> 02:39:22,271 a new birth of freedom 1983 02:39:22,271 --> 02:39:26,175 and that government of the people, by the people, 1984 02:39:26,175 --> 02:39:30,590 and for the people shall not perish from the earth. 1985 02:40:17,395 --> 02:40:20,076 - Okay, alright. (murmuring) 1986 02:40:20,076 --> 02:40:21,732 Now walk slow and start putting them 1987 02:40:21,732 --> 02:40:23,417 in front of the graves like you're supposed to, 1988 02:40:23,417 --> 02:40:25,083 right in the center. 1989 02:40:26,755 --> 02:40:28,993 - Not too fast. - I only have one. 1990 02:40:28,993 --> 02:40:31,326 (murmuring) 1991 02:40:36,697 --> 02:40:38,770 - [Woman] Girls if you put it in the soft spot... 1992 02:40:59,655 --> 02:41:02,072 Okay, go ahead and start now. 1993 02:41:03,393 --> 02:41:04,226 Here Gary. 1994 02:41:05,897 --> 02:41:07,530 Now go ahead. 1995 02:41:07,530 --> 02:41:09,337 Don't walk on the graves, 1996 02:41:09,337 --> 02:41:11,934 try not to walk on the graves. 1997 02:41:11,934 --> 02:41:12,767 Put it in front of them. 1998 02:41:12,767 --> 02:41:13,990 I think they're all veterans. 1999 02:41:17,678 --> 02:41:19,110 - [Man] Take care of the end, girls. 2000 02:41:19,110 --> 02:41:20,490 - [Woman] Make sure they're veterans. 2001 02:41:20,490 --> 02:41:22,057 You can tell. 2002 02:41:22,057 --> 02:41:25,307 (overlapping speaking) 2003 02:41:27,374 --> 02:41:28,474 - Smile, looking good. 2004 02:41:30,094 --> 02:41:32,110 Beautiful. 2005 02:41:32,110 --> 02:41:32,943 Okay guys. 2006 02:41:38,238 --> 02:41:41,238 (upbeat band music) 2007 02:43:03,940 --> 02:43:06,580 - [Man] Please be seated. 2008 02:43:06,580 --> 02:43:08,040 The address this morning will be given 2009 02:43:08,040 --> 02:43:11,770 by Mr. Sydney Kaufman, director, executive planning staff, 2010 02:43:11,770 --> 02:43:14,410 Panama Canal Company, Canal Zone government. 2011 02:43:14,410 --> 02:43:15,860 - Good morning. 2012 02:43:15,860 --> 02:43:20,230 Today in sorrowful pride we honor a long line 2013 02:43:20,230 --> 02:43:23,504 of servicemen who have made the supreme sacrifice 2014 02:43:23,504 --> 02:43:26,942 in support of a system of government more free 2015 02:43:26,942 --> 02:43:30,101 and prosperous than any other in the world. 2016 02:43:30,101 --> 02:43:33,710 How frequently have we heard said that no previous 2017 02:43:33,710 --> 02:43:38,150 generation of our people has ever enjoyed higher incomes, 2018 02:43:38,150 --> 02:43:42,085 better health, and nutrition, longer life expectancy, 2019 02:43:42,085 --> 02:43:45,450 or greater mobility, and convenience in their lives 2020 02:43:45,450 --> 02:43:47,330 than we enjoy today. 2021 02:43:47,330 --> 02:43:50,619 That no generation before us has had a better chance 2022 02:43:50,619 --> 02:43:53,444 for fulfillment and advancement in their work, 2023 02:43:53,444 --> 02:43:56,780 more leisure time, and recreational opportunities, 2024 02:43:56,780 --> 02:44:00,950 more widespread access to culture and the arts, 2025 02:44:00,950 --> 02:44:03,350 or a higher level of education and awareness 2026 02:44:03,350 --> 02:44:05,460 of the world around us. 2027 02:44:05,460 --> 02:44:08,900 That no generation has had greater access to 2028 02:44:08,900 --> 02:44:12,299 and control over the natural and human forces 2029 02:44:12,299 --> 02:44:15,330 that shape their lives or better protection 2030 02:44:15,330 --> 02:44:18,560 against suffering in humanity, injustice, 2031 02:44:18,560 --> 02:44:23,190 indiscrimination, and that none has enjoyed greater freedom. 2032 02:44:23,190 --> 02:44:26,450 Despite all these good things about America, 2033 02:44:26,450 --> 02:44:29,962 some skeptics continue to challenge our way of life. 2034 02:44:29,962 --> 02:44:33,525 They attempt to discredit our system at every chance. 2035 02:44:33,525 --> 02:44:37,697 They criticize our national purpose at every opportunity. 2036 02:44:37,697 --> 02:44:41,322 They fail to see that unless we in America 2037 02:44:41,322 --> 02:44:44,830 work to preserve the peace, there will be no peace, 2038 02:44:44,830 --> 02:44:47,242 and that unless we in America work to preserve 2039 02:44:47,242 --> 02:44:49,685 the peace there will be no freedom. 2040 02:44:49,685 --> 02:44:53,044 If we are to have both peace and freedom, 2041 02:44:53,044 --> 02:44:56,885 we must all pull together for only with the full support 2042 02:44:56,885 --> 02:44:59,445 of the American people will we be able 2043 02:44:59,445 --> 02:45:02,005 to meet the challenges ahead. 2044 02:45:02,005 --> 02:45:05,162 As we look out over this field here today, 2045 02:45:05,162 --> 02:45:08,442 no one can say exactly what our war dead 2046 02:45:08,442 --> 02:45:11,525 had on their minds in their final hours, 2047 02:45:11,525 --> 02:45:15,440 but I am sure they believed most vividly 2048 02:45:15,440 --> 02:45:18,070 in the cause for which they fought and died. 2049 02:45:18,960 --> 02:45:22,950 They did their duty as they saw it had to be done. 2050 02:45:22,950 --> 02:45:26,060 They never lost faith in the American dream. 2051 02:45:26,060 --> 02:45:29,605 And America, on her 200th anniversary, 2052 02:45:29,605 --> 02:45:33,397 now calls for all of us to continue to do our part 2053 02:45:33,397 --> 02:45:36,198 in making this a lasting peace. 2054 02:45:36,198 --> 02:45:39,090 Let us all show pride in America, 2055 02:45:39,090 --> 02:45:41,499 and rededicate ourselves to the principles 2056 02:45:41,499 --> 02:45:45,680 which have bestowed greatness upon this nation. 2057 02:45:45,680 --> 02:45:49,619 Americans of every generation who believe strongly 2058 02:45:49,619 --> 02:45:52,470 in freedom have placed their lives on the line 2059 02:45:52,470 --> 02:45:54,070 in its defense. 2060 02:45:54,070 --> 02:45:58,101 The question is, are we deserving of their sacrifice? 2061 02:45:58,101 --> 02:46:02,282 Will we let it be said that they died in vain? 2062 02:46:02,282 --> 02:46:04,830 Our heroes will have died in vain 2063 02:46:04,830 --> 02:46:06,920 if we neglect their vision. 2064 02:46:06,920 --> 02:46:09,360 They will have died in vain if we confine 2065 02:46:09,360 --> 02:46:12,180 our respect for their memory to strewing flowers 2066 02:46:12,180 --> 02:46:14,442 on their graves on Memorial Day 2067 02:46:14,442 --> 02:46:18,230 and neglecting the principles for which they died. 2068 02:46:18,230 --> 02:46:20,540 Moreover they will have died in vain 2069 02:46:20,540 --> 02:46:23,524 if we forget their involvement in mankind 2070 02:46:23,524 --> 02:46:26,720 and they will have died in vain if we refuse 2071 02:46:26,720 --> 02:46:29,760 to take up their commitment to the future. 2072 02:46:30,740 --> 02:46:34,800 Memorial Day then is also a time for dedication 2073 02:46:34,800 --> 02:46:36,070 to the future. 2074 02:46:36,070 --> 02:46:39,590 It is a day when we show publicly our awareness 2075 02:46:39,590 --> 02:46:43,170 that we did not build this nation by ourselves. 2076 02:46:43,170 --> 02:46:46,922 Many generations of hard working and courageous Americans 2077 02:46:46,922 --> 02:46:49,740 have contributed in varying degrees 2078 02:46:49,740 --> 02:46:52,380 to its growth under freedom. 2079 02:46:52,380 --> 02:46:56,741 Those we honor today committed themselves on the battlefield 2080 02:46:56,741 --> 02:47:00,390 but moral courage as well as physical courage 2081 02:47:00,390 --> 02:47:02,599 is needed to keep the peace. 2082 02:47:02,599 --> 02:47:06,560 Today we honor those who have died for the future. 2083 02:47:06,560 --> 02:47:08,990 Our future. 2084 02:47:08,990 --> 02:47:11,750 Our children's and their children's future. 2085 02:47:11,750 --> 02:47:14,042 These dead will have not died in vain 2086 02:47:14,042 --> 02:47:18,320 if we honor them in deeds as well as in words. 2087 02:47:18,320 --> 02:47:21,270 If we shoulder the commitment for which they so 2088 02:47:21,270 --> 02:47:22,820 dearly paid. 2089 02:47:22,820 --> 02:47:26,200 And if we remember that we too are involved 2090 02:47:26,200 --> 02:47:28,480 in the future of mankind. 2091 02:47:28,480 --> 02:47:31,300 As we remember and honor our dead 2092 02:47:31,300 --> 02:47:34,064 in this, our bicentennial year, 2093 02:47:34,064 --> 02:47:37,650 we might reflect on the words of the 17th century 2094 02:47:37,650 --> 02:47:39,962 English poet John Donne. 2095 02:47:39,962 --> 02:47:44,962 Any man's death diminishes me because I am involved 2096 02:47:45,270 --> 02:47:49,610 in mankind, and therefore never send to know 2097 02:47:49,610 --> 02:47:54,140 for whom the bells tolls, it tolls for thee. 2098 02:47:54,140 --> 02:47:54,973 Thank you. 2099 02:47:57,300 --> 02:47:59,290 - [Man] Would you please stand and remain standing 2100 02:47:59,290 --> 02:48:02,341 throughout the conclusion of the program. 2101 02:48:02,341 --> 02:48:05,341 (solemn band music) 2102 02:49:21,366 --> 02:49:22,199 ("The Star-Spangled Banner" instrumental 2103 02:49:22,199 --> 02:49:23,949 by Francis Scott Key) 2104 02:50:36,190 --> 02:50:37,920 - Almighty father, to live in peace 2105 02:50:37,920 --> 02:50:39,815 we need your divine assistance. 2106 02:50:39,815 --> 02:50:42,760 Bless us with your grace that we might see 2107 02:50:42,760 --> 02:50:45,175 the futility of human slaughter. 2108 02:50:45,175 --> 02:50:48,820 Help us work at bringing mankind to the common goal 2109 02:50:48,820 --> 02:50:51,480 of mutual respect and brotherly love. 2110 02:50:51,480 --> 02:50:54,760 We ask this through Christ our lord, amen. 2111 02:50:57,175 --> 02:50:59,258 ("Taps") 2112 02:51:59,915 --> 02:52:03,918 (militaristic shouting) 2113 02:52:03,918 --> 02:52:08,918 ("The Stars and Stripes Forever" by John Phillip Sousa)