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A fraction of a milligram and everything changes.

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A molecule that changes our perception.

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Anyone who has tried

4
00:01:48,240 --> 00:01:50,037
I will never forget.

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I then had a wonderful experience.

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But I didn't know where it came from.

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All my thoughts were images.

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It was absolutely beautiful, I lay down at home

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it was in the afternoon, because I went home

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and then slowly dissipated.

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The sight of these almost bizarre images

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and that feeling of happiness.

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It all starts on April 16, 1943 in Switzerland.

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Despite the terror of World War II

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chemist Albert Hofmann was looking for a drug

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to the circulatory system.

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The young family man found

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the position of his life at Sandoz in Basel.

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But on that April day

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he must have come into contact with an unknown substance.

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Three days later, he decides to carry out a self-experiment.

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Like a cautious scientist

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he chooses a very small dosage.

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But the substance he ingested was acting stronger

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than anything else known to science.

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Your first self-experience

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It was a journey into the unknown.

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And so it was a horrible experience.

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Terrible because I felt

30
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that I would already be in another world.

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And I knew I had a young family

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and now I had to leave and I'm gone

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of this beautiful world.

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It was a horrible torture experience.

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Fear, the feeling

36
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that I was in another world,

37
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This is probably the end. I was already on the other side.

38
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My wife got home at midnight.

39
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And I was in the positive phase again.

40
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I came back and

41
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a day later,

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I woke up and had the feeling

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I was living a new life.

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Reborn.

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I had gone to the other side,

46
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somehow.

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In my conscience,

48
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I was almost dead.

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In your natural products laboratory

50
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Albert Hofmann worked with ergot -

51
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a black mushroom that grows mainly on rye.

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It has been known since

53
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natural medicine since the Middle Ages.

54
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But one of the new substances he isolates

55
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does not affect circulation as expected

56
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but the human mind.

57
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Lysergic acid diethylamide, LSD

58
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And immediately we, including myself, realized that

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this is an exceptionally interesting substance

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for psychiatry.

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It changes the psyche and consciousness.

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We had a new tool

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in psychiatric research.

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After the first clinical trials in Switzerland

65
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Sandoz decided

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to authorize the production of LSD.

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New molecule attracts enormous interest

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among psychiatrists around the world.

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The substance affects gradually.

70
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Brain activity is recorded.

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Prepare. Ready to start.

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Close your eyes.

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In the first ten years

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it was a miracle drug.

75
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It was such an important tool

76
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in psychiatry for patients.

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And I always believed:

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The actual application of LSD was yet to come.

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It cannot disappear, that is impossible.

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During the Cold War,

81
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other groups

82
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start to become interested in this new miracle drug.

83
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LSD becomes the focus of attention

84
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of international secret services.

85
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At the forefront, the American CIA.

86
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How does our consciousness come into existence?

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It is created by what is received

88
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through our senses

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at every moment.

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This defines our consciousness.

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It is through our senses. And what LSD does:

92
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All mechanics consist of

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the amplification of our senses.

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Huge amplification.

95
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And then we see the world differently.

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Don't you feel well?

97
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Do you want to stop the experiment?

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In the late 50s,

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LSD found its place in psychiatry.

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It is used in many European countries and

101
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North American clinics regularly.

102
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Because they supposed LSD

103
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would increase creativity,

104
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more and more artists

105
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and intellectuals became interested in substance.

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LSD or psilocybin are

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structurally chemically related

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with endogenous neurotransmitters in our brain

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and affect a part of the brain

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that controls other parts of the brain

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in combination.

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And this is why LSD can be very

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active, even in small quantities.

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It is possible to determine the

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affected brain regions,

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locate psychological changes

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and see which networks are active.

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Emotional areas

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that control fear

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are partially regulated.

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Others that

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allow a feeling of happiness

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are regulated

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and the visual part

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is filled inside.

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Inner consciousness is greatly amplified.

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A good trip is

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a gradual dissolution of the ego.

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One merges with the environment,

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control ceases,

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but you can enjoy it.

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The person feels included. Being one.

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And with that you also feel a sense of happiness.

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Time and space are abandoned,

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It's a personal perspective,

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and one flows with the experience.

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You are the experience itself.

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It's this oceanic self-limitation.

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In the mid-1950s, Gordon Wasson,

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a researcher from New York

141
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made a mysterious discovery in the highlands of Mexico.

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A normal mushroom

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ingested as a sacrament in rituals

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to get in touch with the world of the gods.

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Wasson collects some samples of this mystical mushroom.

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This time the mushrooms were chemically analyzed

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first in the United States and then also in Europe, in Paris.

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Nothing was found,

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they were unable to extract the active substances.

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So they thought that in Basel there is a substance, LSD

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which had the same effect.

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And they asked

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if we were interested in analyzing these mushrooms.

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And then LSD brought these mushrooms

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to my laboratory.

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Natural science exhibition

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what is objectively available to everyone.

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But you have to see,

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you have to think about it.

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And a scientist sees the secrets,

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objective secrets.

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And I believe that a chemist, this is not

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a mystic, is not a true chemist.

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He still doesn't understand.

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During the magic mushroom analysis,

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Albert Hofmann risks the method

167
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of a self-experiment again.

168
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And so he and his colleagues succeeded

169
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isolate the active substance for the first time.

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Psilocybin (4-Phosphoryloxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine)

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Chemically closely related to LSD.

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Mr. Wasson was very pleased.

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And then he said he'd like to take us

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to Mexico and show us this wonderful world.

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And then we went on that expedition

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to Mazatec - an area in the south.

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The American took him to Maria Sabina

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an old healer

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highly reputed among the Mazatecs.

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At her house, the two researchers want

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to put their psilocybin pills to the test.

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My friend Gordon explained to Maria Sabina

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we had isolated the mushroom spirit

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and she could now have a ceremony

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with these pills too.

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She then organized a ceremony.

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And when these pills were distributed

188
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it was a fantastic ceremony

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which lasted until morning.

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In these sacred drugs,

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Basically I found LSD.

192
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This just gives LSD meaning.

193
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LSD does not just have effects, but

194
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also due to their chemical structure they belong

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to these drugs that were

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discovered thousands of years ago.

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Among an infinite world of plants, a

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chose something and says it is sacred.

199
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And then, very crucially,

200
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they have always been used in a sacred context.

201
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Indians still use them.

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You have to prepare, fast and pray.

203
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And finally, you reach a higher power,

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in another world.

205
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In California, 1964

206
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a group of young people leaves for

207
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a trip across the country:

208
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"The Merry Pranksters"

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At the center of the group, writer Ken Kesey

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00:37:48,800 --> 00:37:50,870
who could afford to live an independent life

211
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after his bestseller

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"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest"

213
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Her novel is inspired by an LSD experience

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Ken Kesey volunteered

215
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in a Californian clinic.

216
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Wherever the old school bus stopped,

217
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The LSD parties were getting bigger.

218
00:39:38,400 --> 00:39:39,469
The "acid test" as

219
00:39:39,840 --> 00:39:41,990
ritual of initiation into a new

220
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psychedelic lifestyle.

221
00:40:49,280 --> 00:40:51,953
Millbrook, on the east coast of the United States

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In the empty country residence of a rich patron,

223
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former Harvard professor,

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Timothy Leary,

225
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founded a psychedelic community.

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At Harvard, Leary adds the study of

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hallucinogenic drugs in the curriculum.

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That was the beginning of the end

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for the ambitious teacher

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at an elite university.

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Tim Leary and his team

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were fired from Harvard.

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Your new headquarters - Millbrook.

234
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A place for meditation,

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but also a beginning.

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00:46:02,560 --> 00:46:06,155
He placed an order with the company.

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00:46:07,160 --> 00:46:09,037
I don't know, about 200 grams of

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LSD and another half kilo of

239
00:46:11,360 --> 00:46:12,873
psilocybin.

240
00:46:14,840 --> 00:46:16,478
And he invited me

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to come see him.

242
00:46:20,840 --> 00:46:23,035
He organized big events,

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large conventions, etc.

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I wrote him not to do that,

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because everything was still under research.

246
00:46:32,600 --> 00:46:35,319
Why do you exaggerate this, while everyone

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Was it still on the rise?

248
00:47:32,200 --> 00:47:33,633
The psychedelic movement began

249
00:47:33,840 --> 00:47:35,956
gaining ground in California.

250
00:47:37,480 --> 00:47:39,948
Haight-Ashbury, a run-down district

251
00:47:40,160 --> 00:47:41,309
from San Francisco,

252
00:47:41,880 --> 00:47:43,472
experienced a second spring.

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00:49:58,520 --> 00:50:01,273
So I accused him of forcing LSD

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00:50:01,440 --> 00:50:04,318
young, very young.

255
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LSD requires

256
00:50:08,600 --> 00:50:12,149
preparation, a certain maturity

257
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and it is irresponsible to play with people

258
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whose conscience is

259
00:50:19,080 --> 00:50:22,231
still under development,

260
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with such an instrument.

261
00:50:26,520 --> 00:50:28,272
So I directed reproaches at him.

262
00:53:02,480 --> 00:53:05,119
On the street, acid or LSD is initially

263
00:53:05,320 --> 00:53:06,833
tolerated by the police.

264
00:53:08,440 --> 00:53:10,032
The use of the new fashionable drug was

265
00:53:10,280 --> 00:53:11,554
It is not yet prohibited.

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01:00:07,920 --> 01:00:09,478
After increasingly heated public debates

267
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about the dangers of LSD,

268
01:00:11,840 --> 01:00:13,990
the state of California finally reacts

269
01:00:14,160 --> 01:00:16,594
in October 1966:

270
01:00:18,080 --> 01:00:20,036
The substance is prohibited.

271
01:01:02,680 --> 01:01:04,750
Shortly after the prohibition of LSD

272
01:01:04,960 --> 01:01:07,394
more than 20,000 people gather

273
01:01:07,600 --> 01:01:10,034
in Golden Gate Park in San Francisco.

274
01:01:12,800 --> 01:01:15,314
Hippies, opposition students

275
01:01:15,800 --> 01:01:17,472
and various flows within the

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01:01:17,680 --> 01:01:19,432
protest movement gathers to

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01:01:19,920 --> 01:01:23,037
a great collective demonstration.

278
01:01:57,320 --> 01:01:59,197
The anthems of the youth movement

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01:01:59,400 --> 01:02:01,231
conquer the big TV studios.

280
01:02:02,640 --> 01:02:04,517
New media have spread the

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01:02:04,720 --> 01:02:06,630
message from hippies around the world.

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Summer of 1967.

283
01:04:21,080 --> 01:04:23,355
The psychedelic movement flourishes.

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01:04:25,400 --> 01:04:26,674
The summer of love

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From my own experiences,

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I never thought that a substance like this

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an effect would one day reach the streets.

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Yes, the abuse.

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When a substance is available in the world,

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when it exists, you do not remain in control.

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President Nixon publicly declares Timothy Leary

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the most dangerous man in America.

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Shortly thereafter, he was sentenced to a draconic prison sentence

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for the possession of two joints.

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Albert Hofmann's magic drug became

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your problem child.

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LSD is pushed back into psychiatry

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where it came from, but it's still

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tolerated in some clinics.

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After the last exceptional permissions

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had expired,

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LSD disappears underground.

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Banned as a diabolical drug internationally.

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Research on hallucinogens

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seemed to disappear into obscurity.

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Basically, the whole world is enchanted.

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The deeper you look into the

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living nature,

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more beautiful you realize

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and I also believe

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then we feel safe, because

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are part of it.

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We are blessed,

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we can see this,

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we can try it.

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Our conscience is

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the greatest gift that the creator

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gave to humanity.

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Being aware of your creation,

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not walking blindly through paradise.

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Albert Hofmann died on April 29, 2008.

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Thanks to Jimmy @MeHmoN for the Portuguese subtitles