1 00:00:15,840 --> 00:00:19,039 Have you ever looked around you? In the infinite greatness of creation 2 00:00:19,040 --> 00:00:20,199 And you wondered... 3 00:00:20,200 --> 00:00:25,600 What is the purpose of all these forests? Valleys, mountains and lakes? 4 00:00:26,320 --> 00:00:29,959 How many buildings were demolished? To make room for her? 5 00:00:29,960 --> 00:00:31,799 Who gave permission to plan it? 6 00:00:31,800 --> 00:00:35,239 Have you ever wondered? About all the amazing yet fragrant animals 7 00:00:35,240 --> 00:00:36,919 Who do we share our planet with? 8 00:00:36,920 --> 00:00:38,120 What's her story? 9 00:00:38,640 --> 00:00:40,039 Of useless ants 10 00:00:40,040 --> 00:00:42,039 To the long-necked wild horses, 11 00:00:42,040 --> 00:00:43,439 From the obnoxious wombat 12 00:00:43,440 --> 00:00:45,280 To the beautiful elephants, 13 00:00:46,400 --> 00:00:48,119 What do the creatures want? 14 00:00:48,120 --> 00:00:50,920 Why do you refuse to tell us? 15 00:00:52,040 --> 00:00:53,840 Then of course, we are. 16 00:00:54,360 --> 00:00:55,719 Human race. 17 00:00:55,720 --> 00:00:58,119 Have you ever wondered how we got here? 18 00:00:58,120 --> 00:00:59,839 Have you ever wondered where we're going? 19 00:00:59,840 --> 00:01:02,479 Have you ever wondered what the biggest mystery is? 20 00:01:02,480 --> 00:01:04,280 What is the meaning of life? 21 00:01:04,840 --> 00:01:06,119 I didn't wonder. 22 00:01:06,120 --> 00:01:07,319 But others wondered. 23 00:01:07,320 --> 00:01:08,799 For thousands of years, 24 00:01:08,800 --> 00:01:11,999 Thinkers, artists and authors And my aunt Carol 25 00:01:12,000 --> 00:01:14,840 They struggled to define humanity's purpose. 26 00:01:15,400 --> 00:01:18,199 Is the meaning of life a mystery? Can't even answer it? 27 00:01:18,200 --> 00:01:20,319 If so, should we listen? 28 00:01:20,320 --> 00:01:22,560 Or do we cover our ears to avoid spoiling the story? 29 00:01:23,200 --> 00:01:25,479 In this special documentary, 30 00:01:25,480 --> 00:01:26,959 I will travel around the world 31 00:01:26,960 --> 00:01:29,840 To walk in slow motion through picturesque sites, 32 00:01:30,360 --> 00:01:33,920 And I get closer Of some of the important molecules in existence, 33 00:01:34,880 --> 00:01:38,240 I meet a variety of academics Experts and professional mammals, 34 00:01:38,840 --> 00:01:40,959 To ask some of the most important questions 35 00:01:40,960 --> 00:01:42,639 Which can be pronounced by mouth. 36 00:01:42,640 --> 00:01:43,679 Hello, who are you? 37 00:01:43,680 --> 00:01:44,879 I'm Brian Cox, 38 00:01:44,880 --> 00:01:47,999 Professor of particle physics at the University of Manchester. 39 00:01:48,000 --> 00:01:50,160 Should I call you "Brian" or do you prefer "Cox"? 40 00:01:50,760 --> 00:01:52,719 So join me, I'm Philomena Kunk, 41 00:01:52,720 --> 00:01:54,959 As I discover the purpose of everything. 42 00:01:54,960 --> 00:01:57,680 In “(Being) Present: A Life Documentary.” 43 00:02:05,640 --> 00:02:08,960 {\an8}"(Being) Presented: A Documentary About Life" 44 00:02:11,960 --> 00:02:14,200 Welcome to our world. 45 00:02:14,760 --> 00:02:16,679 Limitless space 46 00:02:16,680 --> 00:02:20,400 Full of stars and planets And assorted space slimes. 47 00:02:21,080 --> 00:02:22,520 It's where you live. 48 00:02:23,240 --> 00:02:26,080 In fact, you are somewhere in this picture. 49 00:02:26,600 --> 00:02:27,999 But we don't know where exactly, 50 00:02:28,000 --> 00:02:30,359 Because the universe is so vast. 51 00:02:30,360 --> 00:02:32,239 We cannot determine your exact location. 52 00:02:32,240 --> 00:02:33,680 Even despite your huge ears. 53 00:02:37,200 --> 00:02:41,639 Stare at this endless tapestry It makes us ask questions. 54 00:02:41,640 --> 00:02:43,999 Not just about where the roof of the universe is, 55 00:02:44,000 --> 00:02:48,480 But also deep questions that shake the corners of our bodies. 56 00:02:49,160 --> 00:02:51,800 Questions like, “How did the universe get here?” 57 00:02:53,600 --> 00:02:56,519 "Chapter One: Creation" 58 00:02:56,520 --> 00:02:57,800 Who are you? 59 00:02:58,360 --> 00:03:00,039 {\an8}I'm Douglas Headley, 60 00:03:00,040 --> 00:03:03,879 {\an8}I am a professor of philosophy of religion At the University of Cambridge. 61 00:03:03,880 --> 00:03:06,080 Why are we here? 62 00:03:06,960 --> 00:03:10,719 You mean why humans exist? 63 00:03:10,720 --> 00:03:14,679 No, I mean why are we here? Is this somewhere near your house or something? 64 00:03:14,680 --> 00:03:15,600 No. 65 00:03:16,240 --> 00:03:19,320 Took 90 minutes to get here On the Piccadilly Tube line. 66 00:03:20,680 --> 00:03:23,799 There are countless theories about the origin of the universe. 67 00:03:23,800 --> 00:03:27,360 The first theories come From the strange world of religion. 68 00:03:28,440 --> 00:03:30,360 This is the good Old Testament. 69 00:03:30,920 --> 00:03:34,079 The first entry in the Christian Cinematic Universe. 70 00:03:34,080 --> 00:03:35,759 Christ is not mentioned in it. 71 00:03:35,760 --> 00:03:38,079 It's mainly about his irritable father. 72 00:03:38,080 --> 00:03:39,599 mysterious god, 73 00:03:39,600 --> 00:03:42,920 So that we still do not know him except in the name of the Lord. 74 00:03:43,520 --> 00:03:45,639 {\an8}I will go directly into the depth of the topic. 75 00:03:45,640 --> 00:03:46,759 {\an8}"(Rupert Sheldrake)" 76 00:03:46,760 --> 00:03:47,880 {\an8}Does God exist? 77 00:03:48,480 --> 00:03:49,479 {\an8}Yes. 78 00:03:49,480 --> 00:03:50,800 That was a quick answer. 79 00:03:52,560 --> 00:03:53,440 Great. 80 00:03:53,920 --> 00:03:55,480 Has anyone proven that? 81 00:03:57,000 --> 00:03:59,600 No, except in a way that satisfies themselves. 82 00:04:00,200 --> 00:04:02,519 Does God have a brother named Simon? 83 00:04:02,520 --> 00:04:03,799 No. 84 00:04:03,800 --> 00:04:06,479 But they can't prove it either, So he might have a brother. 85 00:04:06,480 --> 00:04:09,120 Maybe Simon created the universe. 86 00:04:09,640 --> 00:04:14,839 The Old Testament claims that God or "Simon", Or both together created our world 87 00:04:14,840 --> 00:04:16,999 In just seven days. 88 00:04:17,000 --> 00:04:20,399 It seems like a lot of work in a short amount of time. 89 00:04:20,400 --> 00:04:21,399 But unlike us, 90 00:04:21,400 --> 00:04:25,039 God was not interrupted by frequent iPhone notifications. 91 00:04:25,040 --> 00:04:28,319 The Lord began by saying, “Let there be light.” 92 00:04:28,320 --> 00:04:31,999 This is logical, Because he needed to see what he was doing. 93 00:04:32,000 --> 00:04:33,799 Then he separated the light from the darkness, 94 00:04:33,800 --> 00:04:36,039 I also separate black clothes from white ones During washing. 95 00:04:36,040 --> 00:04:38,039 And then, he created the skin, 96 00:04:38,040 --> 00:04:39,239 Whatever this means, 97 00:04:39,240 --> 00:04:41,280 The oceans and the stars. 98 00:04:41,880 --> 00:04:42,879 And in his next trick, 99 00:04:42,880 --> 00:04:47,200 God filled the oceans with aquatic animals, Or "fish" as it is sometimes called. 100 00:04:47,720 --> 00:04:50,360 He filled the heavens with the beasts of the sky, or “birds.” 101 00:04:51,080 --> 00:04:54,719 Then he filled the earth with insects, reptiles, and mammals. 102 00:04:54,720 --> 00:04:57,279 Whatever type these slugs are. 103 00:04:57,280 --> 00:05:00,119 Finally, at the height of his achievements, 104 00:05:00,120 --> 00:05:03,200 Creating the only thing that might be worth celebrating, 105 00:05:03,920 --> 00:05:04,760 That is humans. 106 00:05:06,040 --> 00:05:09,479 Here on planet Italy, You will find the Sistine Chapel. 107 00:05:09,480 --> 00:05:12,799 Inside, there is an amazing collection of graphics 108 00:05:12,800 --> 00:05:17,720 Painted by a pioneer in the field of decoration And many achievements "Michelangelo". 109 00:05:18,360 --> 00:05:21,119 It took four years to complete this artwork. 110 00:05:21,120 --> 00:05:24,040 And he ruined a perfectly good roof while making it. 111 00:05:25,120 --> 00:05:28,800 But whatever you think about it, What it depicts is crucial. 112 00:05:29,320 --> 00:05:32,760 The moment when God created life By throwing us with his hands. 113 00:05:34,320 --> 00:05:37,439 This picture For the most important sexual foreplay in history 114 00:05:37,440 --> 00:05:41,039 Inspired visitors to the Sistine Chapel For many centuries, 115 00:05:41,040 --> 00:05:44,360 As well as visitors to this replica For less than that. 116 00:05:45,720 --> 00:05:48,959 Perhaps the greatest masterpiece of all art, 117 00:05:48,960 --> 00:05:51,279 And also the most annoying to look at. 118 00:05:51,280 --> 00:05:54,439 When I look at her, I'm in awe, 119 00:05:54,440 --> 00:05:56,720 Also a huge cramp in my neck. 120 00:05:57,840 --> 00:06:01,079 {\an8}When Michelangelo painted On the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, 121 00:06:01,080 --> 00:06:04,399 Did he start on the ground and then turn the building over? 122 00:06:04,400 --> 00:06:06,879 Or did he work directly on the ceiling? 123 00:06:06,880 --> 00:06:09,399 The painting was always on the ceiling. 124 00:06:09,400 --> 00:06:11,239 Isn't it too high? 125 00:06:11,240 --> 00:06:14,559 Did Michelangelo have a long brush with him? 126 00:06:14,560 --> 00:06:16,880 Or are his arms long? 127 00:06:17,400 --> 00:06:21,119 He had to stand on some scaffolding, 128 00:06:21,120 --> 00:06:22,879 He bent his head back. 129 00:06:22,880 --> 00:06:26,239 Wasn't the paint falling in his eyes? While doing that? 130 00:06:26,240 --> 00:06:29,759 I bet he was blinking the whole time, like that. 131 00:06:29,760 --> 00:06:32,439 He didn't complain about it, but it had to be true. 132 00:06:32,440 --> 00:06:33,639 However he did it, 133 00:06:33,640 --> 00:06:37,039 The Sistine Chapel must be painted. It was an amazing workout for his core. 134 00:06:37,040 --> 00:06:39,799 How strong are Michelangelo's arms? 135 00:06:39,800 --> 00:06:43,839 If a crazy priest jumped on his back While he was drawing, 136 00:06:43,840 --> 00:06:46,560 Could he have reached out and pulled it forcefully? 137 00:06:47,360 --> 00:06:48,920 Yes, I think so. 138 00:06:49,440 --> 00:06:52,600 I think Michelangelo was macho, It must have been so. 139 00:06:53,200 --> 00:06:56,880 - He could have pulled it off then. - I think so, yes. 140 00:06:57,400 --> 00:07:00,199 The man created by God here is called “Adam.” 141 00:07:00,200 --> 00:07:02,719 He's one half of the first famous duo, 142 00:07:02,720 --> 00:07:03,879 They are "Adam" and "Eve". 143 00:07:03,880 --> 00:07:07,000 Their roles are represented by two actors They agreed to sign a nudity waiver. 144 00:07:07,520 --> 00:07:08,999 Of course, the real “Adam” and “Eve.” 145 00:07:09,000 --> 00:07:11,359 They didn't have tattoos We had to cover it up, 146 00:07:11,360 --> 00:07:14,559 Or earrings in their genitals We asked them to take it off. 147 00:07:14,560 --> 00:07:16,800 And hand it over to our researcher for safekeeping. 148 00:07:17,400 --> 00:07:20,119 We covered their sexual organs. 149 00:07:20,120 --> 00:07:23,239 This is a technology that was not available In Old Testament times, 150 00:07:23,240 --> 00:07:25,520 That's why I can see everything, 151 00:07:26,120 --> 00:07:27,759 Although I don't really want to. 152 00:07:27,760 --> 00:07:31,000 It was "Adam" and "Eve" The first two humans to live in the universe. 153 00:07:31,520 --> 00:07:33,640 They were the first two humans to disappoint their Lord. 154 00:07:34,440 --> 00:07:38,159 The Lord hid the secret of knowledge Inside a delicious looking fruit, 155 00:07:38,160 --> 00:07:41,039 They were forbidden from eating it for some mysterious reason. 156 00:07:41,040 --> 00:07:42,320 But they ate from it. 157 00:07:42,960 --> 00:07:46,680 This is an early example of an Apple product. Which accelerates the fall of humanity. 158 00:07:47,320 --> 00:07:49,080 That was the original sin. 159 00:07:49,840 --> 00:07:53,560 From then on, all humans were considered sinful. 160 00:07:57,160 --> 00:08:00,319 "Chapter Two: Sin and Virtue" 161 00:08:00,320 --> 00:08:03,880 Sinners fear that the Lord will punish them, But what about you? 162 00:08:08,280 --> 00:08:09,120 In fact, 163 00:08:09,640 --> 00:08:10,520 I am a sinner, 164 00:08:11,040 --> 00:08:12,520 Like the rest of humanity. 165 00:08:13,880 --> 00:08:17,160 No, I mean, Should they be afraid that you will punish them? 166 00:08:19,440 --> 00:08:20,480 No. 167 00:08:21,520 --> 00:08:25,080 The Lord realized he needed help To control us sinful humans, 168 00:08:25,640 --> 00:08:27,359 He knew who to summon. 169 00:08:27,360 --> 00:08:29,199 This is the Prophet Moses. 170 00:08:29,200 --> 00:08:32,519 The most successful influencers of the Old Testament era, 171 00:08:32,520 --> 00:08:34,640 He is the "Mr. Best" of his time. 172 00:08:35,240 --> 00:08:38,159 One day, God called "Moses." To the top of Mount Sinai, 173 00:08:38,160 --> 00:08:42,199 He gave him a set of laws of life Carved on two stone panels. 174 00:08:42,200 --> 00:08:45,120 It was the world's first and heaviest press release. 175 00:08:45,680 --> 00:08:48,759 God commanded Moses Spread this message widely. 176 00:08:48,760 --> 00:08:50,439 That must have been annoying, 177 00:08:50,440 --> 00:08:53,079 Because he had to carry the two tablets To return on foot, 178 00:08:53,080 --> 00:08:55,319 Most likely, he didn't have enough room In his backpack. 179 00:08:55,320 --> 00:08:58,119 {\an8}How many commandments are there? 180 00:08:58,120 --> 00:09:00,360 How many are there? I just mentioned it, th. 181 00:09:00,960 --> 00:09:03,280 Are there ten commandments then? 182 00:09:03,840 --> 00:09:05,519 It was not a hundred commandments. 183 00:09:05,520 --> 00:09:09,519 There were ten commandments. 184 00:09:09,520 --> 00:09:10,440 Yes. 185 00:09:11,000 --> 00:09:11,840 That's it. 186 00:09:12,440 --> 00:09:16,440 These commands and prohibitions It is a set of terms and conditions for humanity. 187 00:09:17,040 --> 00:09:19,679 Which was for all Christians to agree to abide by it, 188 00:09:19,680 --> 00:09:22,719 As well as accepting promotional messages from the Lord Every now and then 189 00:09:22,720 --> 00:09:24,519 On topics that may interest them. 190 00:09:24,520 --> 00:09:29,239 How could the Lord summarize? Its terms and conditions are reduced to ten points only. 191 00:09:29,240 --> 00:09:34,000 While the End User License Agreement For an iPhone, it's about a hundred pages long? 192 00:09:34,640 --> 00:09:38,639 This proves that the Lord is able, He is much more accurate than us. 193 00:09:38,640 --> 00:09:40,640 Is it a legally binding contract? 194 00:09:41,200 --> 00:09:45,479 It is a covenant, a covenant of love between the Lord and his people. 195 00:09:45,480 --> 00:09:47,160 No, I meant the iPhone agreement. 196 00:09:48,440 --> 00:09:50,959 Trying to please the Lord, 197 00:09:50,960 --> 00:09:54,599 Loyal followers avoid sinful pleasures, Such as lust and laziness, 198 00:09:54,600 --> 00:09:56,359 during their lives. 199 00:09:56,360 --> 00:09:58,520 "Lust, sloth, gluttony" 200 00:10:00,840 --> 00:10:03,399 Not everyone thinks having fun is a bad thing. 201 00:10:03,400 --> 00:10:05,839 Some people devote their lives to hedonism, 202 00:10:05,840 --> 00:10:07,640 It is the most impudent doctrine, 203 00:10:08,160 --> 00:10:09,080 After ejaculation. 204 00:10:11,800 --> 00:10:15,079 Entire cities were built to serve hedonism. 205 00:10:15,080 --> 00:10:18,559 Dazzling and luxurious cities like Swansea in Wales, 206 00:10:18,560 --> 00:10:19,960 And so is this place. 207 00:10:20,720 --> 00:10:22,519 This is Las Vegas. 208 00:10:22,520 --> 00:10:24,839 Spanish word for "Vegas". 209 00:10:24,840 --> 00:10:29,119 With its culture of casinos and strip clubs And drinking alcohol around the clock, 210 00:10:29,120 --> 00:10:32,159 It is a qibla for people who do not have a qibla. 211 00:10:32,160 --> 00:10:36,199 “Vegas” is a shimmering visual metaphor Because people indulge in pleasures, 212 00:10:36,200 --> 00:10:37,559 According to our director, 213 00:10:37,560 --> 00:10:40,599 It is far from us and photography is expensive. 214 00:10:40,600 --> 00:10:43,520 According to our producer, who lost the argument. 215 00:10:46,320 --> 00:10:47,759 Given its reputation, 216 00:10:47,760 --> 00:10:50,839 Also known as "Las Vegas". Nicknamed "Sin City" 217 00:10:50,840 --> 00:10:53,279 It is an abbreviation for "Cincinnati", 218 00:10:53,280 --> 00:10:56,160 Or it will be If only it weren't a completely different city. 219 00:10:56,680 --> 00:10:59,319 Many tourists hope Who come here every year 220 00:10:59,320 --> 00:11:02,440 What happens in Vegas stays in Vegas. 221 00:11:02,920 --> 00:11:04,039 And perhaps this is true. 222 00:11:04,040 --> 00:11:06,839 But on the other hand, God sees everything, 223 00:11:06,840 --> 00:11:10,079 Even that thing Which my ex, Sean, used to do with his thumb. 224 00:11:10,080 --> 00:11:14,559 What's worse is that God doesn't know Just the sinful actions you committed, 225 00:11:14,560 --> 00:11:18,760 But he also knows The sinful things you are thinking of doing. 226 00:11:19,680 --> 00:11:21,559 God knows everything we think. 227 00:11:21,560 --> 00:11:24,039 Isn't this a data privacy nightmare? 228 00:11:24,040 --> 00:11:25,640 Is there a way to withdraw? 229 00:11:26,880 --> 00:11:28,079 Not to my knowledge. 230 00:11:28,080 --> 00:11:32,639 Can we mislead the Lord? By thinking misleading thoughts, 231 00:11:32,640 --> 00:11:36,079 Like thinking the opposite of what we're really thinking? 232 00:11:36,080 --> 00:11:37,320 Will this work? 233 00:11:39,200 --> 00:11:40,079 I don't think so. 234 00:11:40,080 --> 00:11:41,000 No. 235 00:11:41,640 --> 00:11:44,519 Because we are not only dealing with an all-knowing God, 236 00:11:44,520 --> 00:11:48,319 Rather, we are also dealing with a God who knows everything And I am all capable. 237 00:11:48,320 --> 00:11:52,319 I'll be honest, this relationship is with the Lord It raises a lot of reservations. 238 00:11:52,320 --> 00:11:54,479 He's watching us all the time. 239 00:11:54,480 --> 00:11:56,159 He sets the rules. 240 00:11:56,160 --> 00:11:57,760 And his mood is bad. 241 00:11:58,880 --> 00:12:00,319 He considers himself Lord. 242 00:12:00,320 --> 00:12:03,040 Isn't he just an abusive narcissist? 243 00:12:04,200 --> 00:12:08,599 If you follow the Lord's laws religiously, You will rise to heavenly paradise. 244 00:12:08,600 --> 00:12:09,799 This looks great, 245 00:12:09,800 --> 00:12:12,119 Although if you die old, 246 00:12:12,120 --> 00:12:14,800 You will not want to climb many stairs. 247 00:12:16,720 --> 00:12:18,839 No one will have to work in heavenly paradise. 248 00:12:18,840 --> 00:12:21,759 The most important thing that will be required of you is washing the dishes. 249 00:12:21,760 --> 00:12:24,559 But since it will be satisfied All worldly desires, 250 00:12:24,560 --> 00:12:26,840 The utensils will be no more than a cup. 251 00:12:27,720 --> 00:12:30,199 The alternative to heavenly paradise is hell. 252 00:12:30,200 --> 00:12:32,999 It is a blazing pit of eternal destruction and torment. 253 00:12:33,000 --> 00:12:36,159 Which currently only has two stars On Trip Advisor. 254 00:12:36,160 --> 00:12:38,560 This is a spiritual program. 255 00:12:39,120 --> 00:12:41,759 Can I ask about our souls? 256 00:12:41,760 --> 00:12:46,159 Are we judged because of the cleanliness of our souls? When we enter heavenly paradise? 257 00:12:46,160 --> 00:12:49,680 I guess the judgment is on us It will be through our actions in the world. 258 00:12:50,200 --> 00:12:53,520 When we look into our souls, what will we find there? 259 00:12:55,120 --> 00:12:58,439 This depends on the dimension Which we are prepared to look at it in. 260 00:12:58,440 --> 00:13:00,240 How much do we investigate, yes. 261 00:13:02,240 --> 00:13:04,239 The merciless nature of the Lord means 262 00:13:04,240 --> 00:13:06,879 That his followers are trying to please him 263 00:13:06,880 --> 00:13:09,399 Through a form of organized groveling, 264 00:13:09,400 --> 00:13:10,440 It is worship. 265 00:13:13,600 --> 00:13:19,200 “Enter into our souls, O King of Heaven 266 00:13:19,960 --> 00:13:24,879 Even though it smells of sin 267 00:13:24,880 --> 00:13:29,759 Enter our souls firmly 268 00:13:29,760 --> 00:13:34,680 Penetrate the deepest depths 269 00:13:35,280 --> 00:13:40,079 Our souls! 270 00:13:40,080 --> 00:13:46,320 Fill it to the brim.” 271 00:13:48,840 --> 00:13:52,599 Many find that praising the Lord This way it gives them a purpose in life, 272 00:13:52,600 --> 00:13:54,080 He flatters the official. 273 00:13:55,560 --> 00:13:57,479 If the Lord is above and looking at us, 274 00:13:57,480 --> 00:13:59,040 So why do we kneel when we pray? 275 00:13:59,920 --> 00:14:06,080 {\an8}Kneeling is an expression About a sense of awe and holiness. 276 00:14:06,680 --> 00:14:09,559 Yes, but what is the point of kneeling and bowing? 277 00:14:09,560 --> 00:14:11,319 This is not ideal for hearing. 278 00:14:11,320 --> 00:14:15,479 Wouldn't it be better to stand up? And shout a list of demands at the sky? 279 00:14:15,480 --> 00:14:18,119 The Lord is not literally in heaven. 280 00:14:18,120 --> 00:14:21,079 Well, where is he then? Does he have an address? 281 00:14:21,080 --> 00:14:24,360 God exists 282 00:14:25,120 --> 00:14:29,319 In every place and time. 283 00:14:29,320 --> 00:14:31,439 What? Even in closets? 284 00:14:31,440 --> 00:14:35,080 You have asked a very important question. 285 00:14:35,840 --> 00:14:40,839 Because one way of thinking 286 00:14:40,840 --> 00:14:46,280 In divine existence it is in terms of His knowledge. 287 00:14:46,920 --> 00:14:50,640 Maybe God is not in the closets, 288 00:14:51,320 --> 00:14:56,320 But he knows the state of affairs of the treasuries. 289 00:14:56,920 --> 00:14:58,640 Sorry, is it in the lockers or not? 290 00:14:59,520 --> 00:15:03,159 Not everyone believes in God He is the only one responsible for giving us life. 291 00:15:03,160 --> 00:15:05,519 There are other stories available about our origin. 292 00:15:05,520 --> 00:15:07,319 "Chapter Three: Insiders and Outsiders" 293 00:15:07,320 --> 00:15:11,839 The man who moves towards you slowly is a genius Bearded Victorian Charles Darwin. 294 00:15:11,840 --> 00:15:15,040 One day, Darwin traveled on a ship To the Galapagos Islands, 295 00:15:15,640 --> 00:15:19,159 Where a strange turtle gave him an idea in the form of a theory. 296 00:15:19,160 --> 00:15:23,480 It is a theory that human bodies They weren't always human bodies. 297 00:15:24,720 --> 00:15:28,120 Why do we say that our ancestors descended from apes? 298 00:15:28,640 --> 00:15:29,599 {\an8}"Sir Paul Nurse" 299 00:15:29,600 --> 00:15:31,159 {\an8}Our ancestors descend from what? 300 00:15:31,160 --> 00:15:32,160 Of monkeys. 301 00:15:33,600 --> 00:15:34,960 They did not descend from apes. 302 00:15:35,560 --> 00:15:39,399 We and apes come from something else. 303 00:15:39,400 --> 00:15:40,319 Chimpanzee. 304 00:15:40,320 --> 00:15:45,279 Not a modern chimpanzee or ape or ourselves. 305 00:15:45,280 --> 00:15:47,399 Well, aren't we descended from chimpanzees then? 306 00:15:47,400 --> 00:15:48,320 No. 307 00:15:49,560 --> 00:15:52,759 It's hard to believe That we are all descended from mutilated ape flesh, 308 00:15:52,760 --> 00:15:56,839 Unless you consider that all of life Similar at the microscopic level. 309 00:15:56,840 --> 00:15:58,399 Many things are alive, 310 00:15:58,400 --> 00:16:01,200 From small microbes To larger microbes. 311 00:16:02,080 --> 00:16:04,519 All life forms are composed of cells, 312 00:16:04,520 --> 00:16:05,759 like a prison cell, 313 00:16:05,760 --> 00:16:08,679 This is the most likely reason why existence is bleak. 314 00:16:08,680 --> 00:16:10,360 It's a life sentence. 315 00:16:10,840 --> 00:16:13,800 Just like the judgments he made In this program about life. 316 00:16:15,560 --> 00:16:17,399 Do cells deserve to exist? 317 00:16:17,400 --> 00:16:19,680 We would not exist without cells. 318 00:16:20,200 --> 00:16:22,079 We are made up of trillions of cells. 319 00:16:22,080 --> 00:16:26,279 We all come from one cell. So it's very important to us. 320 00:16:26,280 --> 00:16:29,999 Are my cells dividing and multiplying all the time? 321 00:16:30,000 --> 00:16:31,919 Even as I sit here now? 322 00:16:31,920 --> 00:16:33,759 Since you've been sitting here, 323 00:16:33,760 --> 00:16:36,880 Your body's cells have divided millions of times. 324 00:16:37,840 --> 00:16:40,000 No wonder I feel tired all the time. 325 00:16:41,160 --> 00:16:43,759 Cells cannot reproduce without this, 326 00:16:43,760 --> 00:16:46,920 It's like an IKEA instruction manual for life. RNA. 327 00:16:47,880 --> 00:16:51,359 RNA is small but complex, Just like Tom Cruise. 328 00:16:51,360 --> 00:16:55,279 It would take a printer more than 50 years To write RNA sequences, 329 00:16:55,280 --> 00:16:58,560 Although that would be stupid Because she can cut it, glue it and be done with it. 330 00:16:59,240 --> 00:17:01,679 I consider her a female printer because of my unconscious bias, 331 00:17:01,680 --> 00:17:04,160 It's in my DNA, not my fault. 332 00:17:05,000 --> 00:17:06,880 Have you ever heard of RNA? 333 00:17:07,880 --> 00:17:09,079 {\an8}Yes. 334 00:17:09,080 --> 00:17:10,759 {\an8}Do we all have RNA? 335 00:17:10,760 --> 00:17:14,200 Or do some of us have RNA or DNA? But not both? 336 00:17:15,320 --> 00:17:17,359 No, not RNA. 337 00:17:17,360 --> 00:17:20,319 But ribonucleic acid. 338 00:17:20,320 --> 00:17:23,640 Can you tell by looking at me? Do I have RNA? 339 00:17:24,280 --> 00:17:28,840 I know this, because you are a living being, All living organisms have RNA. 340 00:17:29,360 --> 00:17:31,919 My companion Paul attempted to create a new life form 341 00:17:31,920 --> 00:17:34,679 By introducing its RNA In a grapefruit, 342 00:17:34,680 --> 00:17:38,960 But in the middle of the experiment, The vegetable seller started hitting him. 343 00:17:39,600 --> 00:17:42,040 Why is science so controversial? 344 00:17:44,720 --> 00:17:48,720 Sorry, this question is not related to the story... 345 00:17:49,320 --> 00:17:51,320 - RNA. - Change the subject, yes. 346 00:17:51,840 --> 00:17:53,639 One of life's great mysteries is, 347 00:17:53,640 --> 00:17:56,560 How is it possible that I look like my mother? 348 00:17:58,040 --> 00:17:59,400 And my father 349 00:18:00,040 --> 00:18:01,520 At the same time, 350 00:18:02,040 --> 00:18:04,120 Even though I only have one face? 351 00:18:04,760 --> 00:18:09,719 Is it true that the most important thing we can do as human beings Is it soiling our pants? 352 00:18:09,720 --> 00:18:11,080 Inheriting our genes. 353 00:18:12,440 --> 00:18:14,800 - Excuse me? - You should say, “Inheriting our genes.” 354 00:18:16,280 --> 00:18:17,119 Okay. 355 00:18:17,120 --> 00:18:21,560 Is it true that the most important thing we can do as human beings is... 356 00:18:22,080 --> 00:18:23,280 Inheritance. 357 00:18:24,040 --> 00:18:25,400 Inheriting our genes. 358 00:18:26,000 --> 00:18:28,359 I don't know if it's the most important thing, 359 00:18:28,360 --> 00:18:29,959 But it is very important, 360 00:18:29,960 --> 00:18:34,280 Because this means that you inherit your genes 361 00:18:35,040 --> 00:18:36,359 To your child. 362 00:18:36,360 --> 00:18:38,679 What if I don't want to pass on my genes? 363 00:18:38,680 --> 00:18:40,959 You don't have to do that then. 364 00:18:40,960 --> 00:18:42,839 Well, how can I avoid that? 365 00:18:42,840 --> 00:18:43,800 Actually... 366 00:18:44,560 --> 00:18:45,960 You have to make love. 367 00:18:47,120 --> 00:18:49,200 What? To avoid passing on my genes? 368 00:18:50,720 --> 00:18:52,239 "The beginnings of humanity" 369 00:18:52,240 --> 00:18:54,239 All living organisms reproduce. 370 00:18:54,240 --> 00:18:56,559 Which means that all living things reproduce. 371 00:18:56,560 --> 00:19:00,079 Dogs, lions, pigs, penguins, 372 00:19:00,080 --> 00:19:02,039 And the apes and the shell monsters, 373 00:19:02,040 --> 00:19:03,599 elephants and horses, 374 00:19:03,600 --> 00:19:06,079 And David and Victoria Beckham, And pigs again. 375 00:19:06,080 --> 00:19:10,759 Female reproductive organs Most of it is hidden inside for protection. 376 00:19:10,760 --> 00:19:13,639 It is not usually seen Except behind a paywall program. 377 00:19:13,640 --> 00:19:16,279 In contrast, the male reproductive organs 378 00:19:16,280 --> 00:19:19,319 Or "Master of the Genitals" Lives on the outside of the body, 379 00:19:19,320 --> 00:19:21,239 Where it can be easily photographed, 380 00:19:21,240 --> 00:19:24,040 And send it by private message To a potential mate without her consent. 381 00:19:24,680 --> 00:19:26,879 Which part is the penis? 382 00:19:26,880 --> 00:19:29,439 This is the penis, this part here. 383 00:19:29,440 --> 00:19:32,600 Okay, I'll speak softly, I don't want to wake him up. 384 00:19:33,200 --> 00:19:34,479 This is a flaccid penis. 385 00:19:34,480 --> 00:19:36,399 {\an8}In order to have intercourse, he must become erect. 386 00:19:36,400 --> 00:19:38,159 {\an8}"Joyce, Professor of Reproductive Sciences" 387 00:19:38,160 --> 00:19:41,080 What happens next? Which part goes in and where? 388 00:19:41,920 --> 00:19:44,639 - This penis should be erect. - Yes. 389 00:19:44,640 --> 00:19:48,040 It is then inserted into this vagina during intercourse. 390 00:19:48,640 --> 00:19:50,639 He will ejaculate sperm 391 00:19:50,640 --> 00:19:53,720 Through the penis to enter the woman's vagina. 392 00:19:54,680 --> 00:19:57,720 Wow! I hope something like this never happens to me. 393 00:19:58,800 --> 00:20:02,239 The soup had a disappointing flavour What the penis vomits 394 00:20:02,240 --> 00:20:04,839 Contains millions Of brave little frogs, 395 00:20:04,840 --> 00:20:07,479 Which swims to make its way Through the female tubes 396 00:20:07,480 --> 00:20:08,559 towards an egg, 397 00:20:08,560 --> 00:20:10,479 Then she attacks her with a suicide attack 398 00:20:10,480 --> 00:20:13,080 Like terrorist attacks inside a woman's body. 399 00:20:13,680 --> 00:20:17,039 Amazingly, this is the place Where the miracle of life begins, 400 00:20:17,040 --> 00:20:22,120 And the exact moment Which ends a woman's right to choose. 401 00:20:23,520 --> 00:20:25,039 After nine months of pregnancy, 402 00:20:25,040 --> 00:20:28,639 The baby slides down without pain Through the woman's front hole, 403 00:20:28,640 --> 00:20:30,279 And goes out into the world. 404 00:20:30,280 --> 00:20:34,800 Then he slowly transforms from a child into a real human being. 405 00:20:35,520 --> 00:20:37,960 But what exactly is a human? 406 00:20:38,760 --> 00:20:41,800 What is the percentage of people? Who have a human body? 407 00:20:42,920 --> 00:20:44,680 {\an8}All humans have a human body. 408 00:20:45,320 --> 00:20:47,239 {\an8}What about people holding a cat? 409 00:20:47,240 --> 00:20:51,720 Do they have a human body and a cat body? Or do things not happen this way? 410 00:20:52,320 --> 00:20:57,120 No, the two are completely separate, A human is a human and a cat is a cat. 411 00:20:58,400 --> 00:21:02,439 Human biology has been around for almost as long as humans have existed, 412 00:21:02,440 --> 00:21:03,720 If not longer. 413 00:21:04,240 --> 00:21:09,080 It involves a complex arrangement Of the skin and flesh machines called organs. 414 00:21:09,720 --> 00:21:13,039 Place these organs in a plastic bag And wander into a shoe store carrying it 415 00:21:13,040 --> 00:21:14,639 You will be arrested. 416 00:21:14,640 --> 00:21:17,879 But when arranged correctly, You will get a human body. 417 00:21:17,880 --> 00:21:22,160 It is a well-made machine She eats chips and farts. 418 00:21:23,680 --> 00:21:25,359 Our organs are very bloody, 419 00:21:25,360 --> 00:21:27,799 So much so that some people They can't stand seeing pictures like this. 420 00:21:27,800 --> 00:21:31,440 If you are one of those sensitive viewers, I wish you had looked away five seconds ago. 421 00:21:32,440 --> 00:21:36,799 Is the correct term for all of this? Is it entrails or blood? 422 00:21:36,800 --> 00:21:38,079 All these things. 423 00:21:38,080 --> 00:21:40,640 This is called the intestine. 424 00:21:41,160 --> 00:21:43,039 If you expel intestines, 425 00:21:43,040 --> 00:21:44,559 How tall will it be? 426 00:21:44,560 --> 00:21:46,639 Lots of metres. 427 00:21:46,640 --> 00:21:48,680 Okay, but why would you take it out? 428 00:21:49,240 --> 00:21:52,439 We don't usually take it out Unless she suffers from some disease. 429 00:21:52,440 --> 00:21:55,279 -Don't you know why this is happening then? - No. 430 00:21:55,280 --> 00:21:58,159 All that sticky gut needs some surrounding structure 431 00:21:58,160 --> 00:22:01,519 To prevent it from slipping on the floor For pedestrians to slide on it. 432 00:22:01,520 --> 00:22:05,199 We would not be upright citizens if it weren't for this, 433 00:22:05,200 --> 00:22:07,679 Human skeleton Known as the scary ghost train. 434 00:22:07,680 --> 00:22:11,840 It's amazing to think about That there is a skeleton inside some of us. 435 00:22:13,520 --> 00:22:16,400 Did you know that only 40 percent of people They have skeletons? 436 00:22:18,360 --> 00:22:22,199 - Where did you get this number? - That's right, I saw a video about it. 437 00:22:22,200 --> 00:22:25,439 One does not know if he has a skeleton Or not until after his death. 438 00:22:25,440 --> 00:22:27,239 Some people are just tough meat. 439 00:22:27,240 --> 00:22:29,759 - This... -Do you know the actor Burt Lancaster? 440 00:22:29,760 --> 00:22:32,240 It was tough meat, like a sausage it looked like. 441 00:22:33,080 --> 00:22:36,199 Every human has a skeleton. 442 00:22:36,200 --> 00:22:38,160 That number is one hundred percent. 443 00:22:39,080 --> 00:22:40,719 Did you know that knees are a trick? 444 00:22:40,720 --> 00:22:42,039 Why are you saying this? 445 00:22:42,040 --> 00:22:44,439 It seems that if we walk everywhere Without bending the legs, 446 00:22:44,440 --> 00:22:46,560 We can extend our lives by about eight years. 447 00:22:47,200 --> 00:22:48,760 I went for a run this morning. 448 00:22:49,280 --> 00:22:51,359 How was I going to run without bending my knees? 449 00:22:51,360 --> 00:22:53,959 I'm not saying you didn't bend your knees. 450 00:22:53,960 --> 00:22:57,079 Rather, I say that if you do not bend your knees, 451 00:22:57,080 --> 00:22:59,519 You can extend your life by eight years. 452 00:22:59,520 --> 00:23:02,760 Although climbing stairs will be a problem, I acknowledge this to you. 453 00:23:03,760 --> 00:23:06,879 The most important part of the human body is located up here, 454 00:23:06,880 --> 00:23:09,560 In the driver's cabin or "skull". 455 00:23:10,400 --> 00:23:13,159 Imprisoned within every skull, there is an enslaved creature 456 00:23:13,160 --> 00:23:14,599 To think about us, 457 00:23:14,600 --> 00:23:17,880 A smart cauliflower-like thing called a brain. 458 00:23:19,200 --> 00:23:21,839 {\an8}- This is a brain then. - This is a brain. 459 00:23:21,840 --> 00:23:24,919 How many of them are there in an average head? 460 00:23:24,920 --> 00:23:26,919 One for each person. 461 00:23:26,920 --> 00:23:28,320 - Only one? -Only one brain. 462 00:23:29,720 --> 00:23:32,319 The brain not only handles complex tasks; 463 00:23:32,320 --> 00:23:34,480 Like blinking or making porridge, 464 00:23:35,040 --> 00:23:39,360 He also takes care of trivial matters Like all human consciousness, 465 00:23:39,880 --> 00:23:42,560 The origins of which are completely mysterious. 466 00:23:44,120 --> 00:23:47,439 Does the brain generate consciousness? 467 00:23:47,440 --> 00:23:50,320 Or does awareness operate the brain? 468 00:23:51,040 --> 00:23:53,599 You will find a lot of disagreement about... - Sorry. 469 00:23:53,600 --> 00:23:56,039 I'm supposed to remind you to make your answer... 470 00:23:56,040 --> 00:23:57,199 What was it? 471 00:23:57,200 --> 00:23:59,479 "Coordinated for the sake of our stupid viewers." 472 00:23:59,480 --> 00:24:01,719 It's a complicated question. 473 00:24:01,720 --> 00:24:05,839 My point is that the brain generates consciousness, 474 00:24:05,840 --> 00:24:07,959 But awareness gives us power 475 00:24:07,960 --> 00:24:10,319 To do things we would never have been able to do 476 00:24:10,320 --> 00:24:11,599 If we were not aware. 477 00:24:11,600 --> 00:24:12,879 Okay, thank you. 478 00:24:12,880 --> 00:24:17,880 And apparently I wasn't supposed to Read that card out loud, so... 479 00:24:18,840 --> 00:24:20,320 I apologize to the viewers. 480 00:24:22,320 --> 00:24:25,040 All of this leads to a basic human question. 481 00:24:25,640 --> 00:24:26,480 Who am I? 482 00:24:27,160 --> 00:24:30,400 Not me of course, I appear on TV, And people know who I am. 483 00:24:30,920 --> 00:24:33,120 But who are you? What are you doing here? 484 00:24:33,640 --> 00:24:36,280 Is any of this really happening? 485 00:24:37,520 --> 00:24:41,239 When we have an idea, Like my imagination of a windmill, 486 00:24:41,240 --> 00:24:43,040 How realistic is that windmill? 487 00:24:44,080 --> 00:24:45,199 It's not real. 488 00:24:45,200 --> 00:24:46,279 Isn't it real? 489 00:24:46,280 --> 00:24:47,959 It's an image in your mind. 490 00:24:47,960 --> 00:24:50,720 But why did you imagine a windmill? Is this evidence? 491 00:24:51,280 --> 00:24:52,479 Evidence of what? 492 00:24:52,480 --> 00:24:53,839 - On something. - I don't know. 493 00:24:53,840 --> 00:24:55,839 It depends on what you're thinking. 494 00:24:55,840 --> 00:24:57,520 What is inside the mill? 495 00:24:58,560 --> 00:25:01,120 It depends on what you're thinking. 496 00:25:02,240 --> 00:25:05,440 What if someone lives inside the mill? 497 00:25:06,200 --> 00:25:09,440 And I'm not the one imagining him, but he's the one imagining me? 498 00:25:10,120 --> 00:25:15,240 This is an unusual method To think about how imagination works. 499 00:25:16,320 --> 00:25:19,439 Imagination is a side effect of having a mind. 500 00:25:19,440 --> 00:25:21,639 Some believe it can be improved 501 00:25:21,640 --> 00:25:24,240 Using mind-expanding drugs. 502 00:25:25,320 --> 00:25:30,839 When hippies took mind-expanding drugs, How much broader have their minds become? 503 00:25:30,840 --> 00:25:33,079 Did their skulls open? 504 00:25:33,080 --> 00:25:34,759 Their skulls did not open, 505 00:25:34,760 --> 00:25:40,039 {\an8}But this meant that they were more open On ideas, philosophies and concepts 506 00:25:40,040 --> 00:25:42,039 Which they did not accept before. 507 00:25:42,040 --> 00:25:44,160 You know when people talk 508 00:25:44,760 --> 00:25:46,480 About opening the third eye? 509 00:25:47,320 --> 00:25:51,040 That's what my buddy Paul calls it. On the hole at the end of his penis. 510 00:25:51,640 --> 00:25:53,760 Why would anyone want to expand that? 511 00:25:54,360 --> 00:25:57,160 {\an8}The use of psychiatric drugs in the 1960s 512 00:25:57,680 --> 00:26:01,920 It also led famous figures to think In the spiritual aspects of human existence. 513 00:26:02,800 --> 00:26:05,879 When the Beatles took drugs And they went to India, 514 00:26:05,880 --> 00:26:07,679 Did they really go? 515 00:26:07,680 --> 00:26:09,920 Or was that part of the hallucination? 516 00:26:10,720 --> 00:26:12,439 No, they already went to India, 517 00:26:12,440 --> 00:26:16,279 They visited the ashram and teachers while there. 518 00:26:16,280 --> 00:26:18,199 That changed their singing, right? 519 00:26:18,200 --> 00:26:20,959 They said, "All you need is love." 520 00:26:20,960 --> 00:26:24,719 Then George Harrison said, “Everything is destined to disappear.” 521 00:26:24,720 --> 00:26:27,359 Those were spiritual messages, weren't they? 522 00:26:27,360 --> 00:26:31,800 When Paul said it was simply... Have a wonderful holiday period, 523 00:26:32,520 --> 00:26:34,480 Was there a deeper meaning to this? 524 00:26:35,080 --> 00:26:37,039 I don't know if there is a deeper message. 525 00:26:37,040 --> 00:26:40,439 That was after Paul had a good time. During the holiday period. 526 00:26:40,440 --> 00:26:45,440 Yes, my ex Shawn sang it to me In bed during an intimate moment once. 527 00:26:46,120 --> 00:26:48,720 Honestly, it made me lose my appetite. 528 00:26:49,840 --> 00:26:53,159 Rock stars also published meditation 529 00:26:53,160 --> 00:26:56,719 As a way to relax the mind From the pressures of modern life. 530 00:26:56,720 --> 00:26:58,919 Should you sit to meditate? 531 00:26:58,920 --> 00:27:01,399 Or is it possible to meditate while doing something else? 532 00:27:01,400 --> 00:27:05,160 Like driving or operating heavy machinery? 533 00:27:05,680 --> 00:27:06,959 Some people practice... 534 00:27:06,960 --> 00:27:09,839 For example, Buddhists practice walking meditation. 535 00:27:09,840 --> 00:27:11,759 Therefore, meditation does not have to occur while sitting. 536 00:27:11,760 --> 00:27:14,640 Does meditation help our souls relax? 537 00:27:15,240 --> 00:27:16,119 Yes. 538 00:27:16,120 --> 00:27:18,079 Meditation helps our souls relax? 539 00:27:18,080 --> 00:27:19,400 - Yes. - Yes. 540 00:27:20,160 --> 00:27:24,679 Let's take a moment to realign ourselves With our current reality together. 541 00:27:24,680 --> 00:27:26,999 We'll do a guided meditation now. 542 00:27:27,000 --> 00:27:29,000 Let my viewers join me in doing so. 543 00:27:29,920 --> 00:27:31,240 Close your eyes. 544 00:27:32,040 --> 00:27:33,480 Slow your breathing. 545 00:27:34,640 --> 00:27:36,280 Now, breathe in. 546 00:27:47,200 --> 00:27:48,320 Sorry, Zephyr. 547 00:27:51,440 --> 00:27:54,360 Pay attention to the rise and fall of your stomach. 548 00:27:55,440 --> 00:27:58,080 Feel the fabric of your clothes against your skin. 549 00:27:58,640 --> 00:28:00,720 Why this particular material? 550 00:28:01,280 --> 00:28:04,000 Was it sewn from a child in a sweatshop? 551 00:28:04,720 --> 00:28:06,880 In fact, it's probably best that I don't think about it. 552 00:28:08,040 --> 00:28:09,480 Listen to my voice. 553 00:28:10,720 --> 00:28:12,879 Why did they add echo effects? 554 00:28:12,880 --> 00:28:14,959 Maybe because when they show this scene, 555 00:28:14,960 --> 00:28:17,919 They will sound like thoughts echoing in my mind. 556 00:28:17,920 --> 00:28:19,480 But we filmed it weeks ago. 557 00:28:20,080 --> 00:28:21,520 Hey, where am I now? 558 00:28:22,320 --> 00:28:26,399 Hey, this is me getting up and getting up, This isn't supposed to happen. 559 00:28:26,400 --> 00:28:28,480 Help! I'm still here! 560 00:28:29,080 --> 00:28:31,079 Wow! I was separated from my body. 561 00:28:31,080 --> 00:28:33,840 They said this might happen, help! 562 00:28:40,440 --> 00:28:42,239 {\an8}We apologize for this. 563 00:28:42,240 --> 00:28:45,599 {\an8}It was a case of double consciousness stuck on the sound track. 564 00:28:45,600 --> 00:28:50,360 {\an8}We have photographed it, We will return to our program soon. 565 00:28:52,520 --> 00:28:55,519 Who is this walking across stunning landscapes? 566 00:28:55,520 --> 00:28:57,319 It's your Philomena Konk! 567 00:28:57,320 --> 00:28:59,239 It has a mysteriously realistic face, 568 00:28:59,240 --> 00:29:01,479 Similar clothing and lack of etiquette. 569 00:29:01,480 --> 00:29:02,559 But that's not all. 570 00:29:02,560 --> 00:29:06,919 Philomena also grows facial hair. Witness the crucifixion of Christ and become white! 571 00:29:06,920 --> 00:29:10,159 Take her head off or turn her over, And real blood will come out of it. 572 00:29:10,160 --> 00:29:14,119 The fun doesn't end with clearing all this, Philomena drives her spacecraft. 573 00:29:14,120 --> 00:29:16,519 "USS Triceratops", With her intergalactic friends, 574 00:29:16,520 --> 00:29:19,959 Captain "Shitbiz" Mrs. Benson and Barnaby Nine. 575 00:29:19,960 --> 00:29:23,599 {\an8}And together they roam the galaxy, They fix black holes and castrate cattle. 576 00:29:23,600 --> 00:29:26,679 "Philomena Conk" and its owners, Available from all good sellers. 577 00:29:26,680 --> 00:29:28,839 Side effects include spontaneous combustion. 578 00:29:28,840 --> 00:29:30,679 Do not feed them after midnight. 579 00:29:30,680 --> 00:29:32,120 Remember to drink water, Amen. 580 00:29:34,360 --> 00:29:35,839 {\an8}"(Being) Presented: A Documentary About Life" 581 00:29:35,840 --> 00:29:37,480 {\an8}Next in our program. 582 00:29:38,360 --> 00:29:40,840 {\an8}You will meet A man sentenced to death suffers from oblivion. 583 00:29:41,440 --> 00:29:44,279 {\an8}And I will ask my teacher to probe our souls. 584 00:29:44,280 --> 00:29:47,720 {\an8}Do philosophers spend a lot of time Thinking about our souls? 585 00:29:50,320 --> 00:29:52,519 {\an8}And I visit the Large Hadron Collider 586 00:29:52,520 --> 00:29:55,280 {\an8}To conduct an astrophysics talk With Professor Brian Cox. 587 00:29:56,000 --> 00:29:57,439 {\an8}What is a black hole? 588 00:29:57,440 --> 00:29:58,759 {\an8}Black hole? 589 00:29:58,760 --> 00:30:00,360 {\an8}Sorry, skin-colored hole. 590 00:30:01,560 --> 00:30:07,320 {\an8}But first, let's take a side look On the stifling inevitability of death. 591 00:30:07,880 --> 00:30:10,839 "Chapter Four: Death" 592 00:30:10,840 --> 00:30:12,600 Death is the greatest equalizer among people. 593 00:30:13,440 --> 00:30:17,559 In life, you may have been billionaires Or models or royalty, 594 00:30:17,560 --> 00:30:21,200 But the moment you die, They'll start rotting like hot dogs on the road. 595 00:30:23,720 --> 00:30:25,880 The big unknown is how you die. 596 00:30:26,400 --> 00:30:29,079 You may die falling from a ladder or cliff, 597 00:30:29,080 --> 00:30:31,279 Or in a lake full of knives. 598 00:30:31,280 --> 00:30:34,880 You may be hit by a car or bus Or a tractor if you are rural. 599 00:30:35,600 --> 00:30:38,679 You may already be dead And you watch our program from beyond the graves. 600 00:30:38,680 --> 00:30:42,239 This would be unfortunate Because you will not be counted in your viewing rates. 601 00:30:42,240 --> 00:30:45,840 What is statistically most common? Athlete's foot or death? 602 00:30:46,440 --> 00:30:49,479 Death is more common. 603 00:30:49,480 --> 00:30:51,760 In fact, it is inevitable for all of us. 604 00:30:52,360 --> 00:30:56,600 When can normal daily activities be resumed? Safe after death? 605 00:30:57,360 --> 00:31:00,399 Daily activities cannot be resumed 606 00:31:00,400 --> 00:31:01,520 After death. 607 00:31:02,160 --> 00:31:05,600 - How is that possible? -Can't you even listen to a podcast? 608 00:31:06,320 --> 00:31:08,039 The dead can't listen to anything. 609 00:31:08,040 --> 00:31:10,840 And if you play a podcast for a dead person, 610 00:31:11,440 --> 00:31:13,560 Won't he understand any of it? 611 00:31:14,160 --> 00:31:15,800 He won't understand any of it at all. 612 00:31:16,760 --> 00:31:18,959 One downside of our large brains 613 00:31:18,960 --> 00:31:22,159 It is that we are the only creatures Who realizes that death is inevitable. 614 00:31:22,160 --> 00:31:25,759 Although if we gather ten dogs in a line We shot them one by one, 615 00:31:25,760 --> 00:31:29,400 The dog at the end of the line will get the hint By the death of the fourth dog. 616 00:31:30,240 --> 00:31:33,679 And of course, it's easy to forget death Until it hits you. 617 00:31:33,680 --> 00:31:35,879 Then your brains will be erased anyway. 618 00:31:35,880 --> 00:31:38,439 This was not the case in the Middle Ages. 619 00:31:38,440 --> 00:31:42,319 During that period, due to epidemics and wars the prevailing undercurrent of violence, 620 00:31:42,320 --> 00:31:44,519 Death was familiar to people. 621 00:31:44,520 --> 00:31:47,759 In fact, they felt anxious They will not miss anything if they do not die. 622 00:31:47,760 --> 00:31:51,399 And this friendly relationship with their mortality 623 00:31:51,400 --> 00:31:53,720 It was reflected in their arts. 624 00:31:55,240 --> 00:31:57,519 This is Bruegel's painting "The Triumph of Death". 625 00:31:57,520 --> 00:32:02,320 It depicts an army of the living dead They violently attack humanity 626 00:32:02,840 --> 00:32:05,960 In scenes unlikely to be converted To a movie by Pixar studio. 627 00:32:07,320 --> 00:32:09,599 It's scary to think that this has actually happened. 628 00:32:09,600 --> 00:32:12,599 Fortunately for us, Bruegel He was able to photograph this painting 629 00:32:12,600 --> 00:32:15,079 Before the skeletons caught him too. 630 00:32:15,080 --> 00:32:17,959 In fact, it surprises me that he can draw. 631 00:32:17,960 --> 00:32:22,160 My hands would be shaking a lot if I were in his place. I was going to gouge my eyes out with the brush. 632 00:32:25,160 --> 00:32:26,640 What is this? 633 00:32:28,400 --> 00:32:29,999 {\an8}It's a scene from a fantasy. 634 00:32:30,000 --> 00:32:31,400 {\an8}"Professor Joanna Woodall" 635 00:32:32,600 --> 00:32:35,440 But it is not a scene that Bruegel would have... 636 00:32:36,560 --> 00:32:37,400 He witnessed it in reality. 637 00:32:38,040 --> 00:32:40,200 But maybe that actually happened, right? 638 00:32:42,840 --> 00:32:44,239 No, this is not possible. 639 00:32:44,240 --> 00:32:47,920 Misinformation is getting more sophisticated, and that's terrible. 640 00:32:49,760 --> 00:32:51,679 For years, depressing art like this 641 00:32:51,680 --> 00:32:55,600 He portrayed an ominous character You harvest human lives with a scythe. 642 00:32:56,400 --> 00:32:58,839 And he is this man, the grim reaper. 643 00:32:58,840 --> 00:33:02,599 Don't worry, I haven't lost my mind. Having one behind me is just shooting. 644 00:33:02,600 --> 00:33:05,479 In fact, you won't be able to From seeing a grim reaper in your homes 645 00:33:05,480 --> 00:33:08,599 Unless you're going to die Within the next 24 hours. 646 00:33:08,600 --> 00:33:12,480 What happens after death is the subject of much debate. 647 00:33:13,040 --> 00:33:15,959 Some people think that after death, People turn into ghosts, 648 00:33:15,960 --> 00:33:19,200 It is a type of low-tech hologram Made of haunted smoke. 649 00:33:19,840 --> 00:33:21,719 Scientists say that ghosts do not exist, 650 00:33:21,720 --> 00:33:24,599 Despite being photographed with cameras many times, 651 00:33:24,600 --> 00:33:27,679 Like the movie "Poltergeist" The second part of the movie "The Evil Spirit" 652 00:33:27,680 --> 00:33:29,719 And the remake of the movie "Poltergeist". 653 00:33:29,720 --> 00:33:33,600 In fact, the ghosts appeared in front of the cameras More than the scientists themselves. 654 00:33:34,240 --> 00:33:35,440 Who is real now? 655 00:33:36,680 --> 00:33:40,720 Let us move to topics at the heart of science. 656 00:33:41,600 --> 00:33:43,480 Well, ghosts. 657 00:33:44,080 --> 00:33:46,079 When a human body dies, 658 00:33:46,080 --> 00:33:50,280 From which hole does the ghost come out? Mouth or ass? 659 00:33:53,040 --> 00:33:57,959 I'm afraid I don't consider ghosts A topic at the heart of science. 660 00:33:57,960 --> 00:34:00,280 You have to reconsider your opinion. 661 00:34:01,160 --> 00:34:06,000 In 2021, my aunt Carol got engaged. On a man named Bob Collins. 662 00:34:06,800 --> 00:34:11,320 But one day, He disappeared after withdrawing her entire bank account. 663 00:34:12,040 --> 00:34:14,640 And when I searched for the name "Bob Collins," 664 00:34:15,240 --> 00:34:17,880 I found out he died in 1958. 665 00:34:18,640 --> 00:34:20,120 He was a ghost from the beginning. 666 00:34:21,360 --> 00:34:24,199 Couldn't it be a person? Impersonating Bob Collins? 667 00:34:24,200 --> 00:34:27,839 No, there were pictures by Bob Collins in 1958, 668 00:34:27,840 --> 00:34:29,919 It was completely different in appearance. 669 00:34:29,920 --> 00:34:34,200 Which proves that he is a masquerade So my aunt wouldn't know it was a ghost. 670 00:34:35,120 --> 00:34:37,279 You can't explain it, can you? This is terrifying. 671 00:34:37,280 --> 00:34:39,759 Isn't the easier answer that it doesn't look like him? 672 00:34:39,760 --> 00:34:41,480 Because it's someone else? 673 00:34:44,480 --> 00:34:45,320 No, it's... 674 00:34:49,240 --> 00:34:50,120 It's a ghost. 675 00:34:51,160 --> 00:34:54,959 It has always been death, tragedy and suffering Part of human life. 676 00:34:54,960 --> 00:34:57,079 To struggle with a life of constant misery, 677 00:34:57,080 --> 00:35:00,319 People began to wonder if God existed. 678 00:35:00,320 --> 00:35:02,839 {\an8}"Chapter Five: Doubts" 679 00:35:02,840 --> 00:35:05,719 {\an8}But for centuries, No one dared to express those doubts, 680 00:35:05,720 --> 00:35:09,000 Fear of God's punishment if he exists. 681 00:35:10,120 --> 00:35:12,679 But that was about to change. 682 00:35:12,680 --> 00:35:14,159 It's 1883, 683 00:35:14,160 --> 00:35:18,560 The German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche He works hard in his office, 684 00:35:19,160 --> 00:35:20,720 He writes down his thoughts on paper. 685 00:35:22,720 --> 00:35:24,320 Don't worry, he can't hear me. 686 00:35:24,840 --> 00:35:27,480 He's about to write one of the most... 687 00:35:34,520 --> 00:35:38,600 He's about to write one of the most memorable phrases Controversial in history. 688 00:35:39,240 --> 00:35:41,640 Three little words, 689 00:35:42,240 --> 00:35:43,240 It is "The Lord is dead." 690 00:35:44,400 --> 00:35:46,360 {\an8}Nietzsche said, “God is dead,” didn’t he? 691 00:35:46,920 --> 00:35:48,919 And now he himself is dead. 692 00:35:48,920 --> 00:35:49,879 Who's next? 693 00:35:49,880 --> 00:35:52,440 Was the killer's name mentioned before his death? 694 00:35:53,520 --> 00:35:55,240 You mean "Nietzsche"? No. 695 00:35:55,840 --> 00:35:57,400 I think he thought he... 696 00:35:59,520 --> 00:36:02,920 People must realize that they have created a god 697 00:36:03,920 --> 00:36:06,839 It was not as beneficial to them as they thought. 698 00:36:06,840 --> 00:36:08,560 And people must realize, 699 00:36:09,520 --> 00:36:12,320 It is not that He is dead, but that He does not exist. 700 00:36:12,920 --> 00:36:14,440 Is he saying we killed him then? 701 00:36:16,120 --> 00:36:17,239 Within this meaning. 702 00:36:17,240 --> 00:36:19,039 But I wasn't even born. 703 00:36:19,040 --> 00:36:20,519 No, yes. 704 00:36:20,520 --> 00:36:22,000 Damn Nietzsche! 705 00:36:24,320 --> 00:36:27,200 Can we be sure that God did not commit suicide? 706 00:36:27,720 --> 00:36:30,240 Because we don't know what he was going through. 707 00:36:32,680 --> 00:36:33,520 This is possible. 708 00:36:35,200 --> 00:36:40,199 Nietzsche's statement that God is dead It caused an intellectual storm 709 00:36:40,200 --> 00:36:43,879 While writers and thinkers argued About rejecting religious authority 710 00:36:43,880 --> 00:36:46,639 In an increasingly secular world, 711 00:36:46,640 --> 00:36:51,359 107 years before the Belgian national anthem was released Techno music is not relevant to our topic. 712 00:36:51,360 --> 00:36:52,480 “Turn up the music.” 713 00:37:03,400 --> 00:37:08,280 {\an8}“Immediately after the song (Raise the Music Volume) was released, I reached... Second place in (America) and (Britain)" 714 00:37:09,600 --> 00:37:13,920 {\an8}Originally composed as a theme song for the Martin Scorsese film. (The Last Temptation of Christ) 715 00:37:15,600 --> 00:37:18,720 {\an8}"Friedrich Nietzsche was born" On October 15, 1844 in Saxony. 716 00:37:20,320 --> 00:37:23,520 {\an8}"It is not known If he turned up the volume of music in his life.” 717 00:37:25,280 --> 00:37:28,600 {\an8}"After declaring the death of God, Nietzsche wrote: How can we console ourselves when we are the greatest killers? 718 00:37:30,360 --> 00:37:32,919 "The holiest and greatest thing the world has ever possessed" 719 00:37:32,920 --> 00:37:36,999 “We bled to death under the impact of our knives.” 720 00:37:37,000 --> 00:37:39,159 “Who will wipe the blood from our hands?” 721 00:37:39,160 --> 00:37:43,560 “What water can cleanse us? Any atonement ceremony What sacred games should we invent? 722 00:37:46,280 --> 00:37:48,559 {\an8}"Help me! "I'm stuck in the editing suite." 723 00:37:48,560 --> 00:37:50,999 {\an8}"I can only use editing software" 724 00:37:51,000 --> 00:37:53,480 {\an8}"I hope someone reads this" 725 00:37:54,360 --> 00:37:56,679 But if Nietzsche is right and God is dead, 726 00:37:56,680 --> 00:37:59,959 This means that there is no higher entity He judges our way of life, 727 00:37:59,960 --> 00:38:02,399 Except for our neighbors Who live on the top floor. 728 00:38:02,400 --> 00:38:05,079 This can create a terrifying moral vacuum 729 00:38:05,080 --> 00:38:07,839 People feel free to act horribly, 730 00:38:07,840 --> 00:38:11,439 As they did in the entertainment industry in the 1970s, 731 00:38:11,440 --> 00:38:13,479 the eighties and nineties, 732 00:38:13,480 --> 00:38:16,080 The first and second decade From the 21st century, and today. 733 00:38:16,840 --> 00:38:18,999 Fortunately, ethical guidance was available 734 00:38:19,000 --> 00:38:21,040 Thanks to the world of literature. 735 00:38:21,560 --> 00:38:24,679 "Chapter Six: Ethics and Things Like That" 736 00:38:24,680 --> 00:38:26,959 There were many influential Russian writers 737 00:38:26,960 --> 00:38:28,360 In the 19th century. 738 00:38:29,080 --> 00:38:31,959 Tolstoy, Dostoyevsky, and Tergenev, 739 00:38:31,960 --> 00:38:34,119 And “Turn the page” and “Pushkin.” 740 00:38:34,120 --> 00:38:35,200 Who was the best among them? 741 00:38:36,320 --> 00:38:37,959 I love Pushkin. 742 00:38:37,960 --> 00:38:38,959 - Really? - Yes. 743 00:38:38,960 --> 00:38:40,599 How about "turn the page"? 744 00:38:40,600 --> 00:38:41,800 "Turn the page"? 745 00:38:42,680 --> 00:38:44,720 What did he write? 746 00:38:45,760 --> 00:38:47,760 I don't know, that's in my notes. 747 00:38:50,480 --> 00:38:54,080 Major influential Russian writers They were Tolstoy and Dostoevsky, 748 00:38:54,680 --> 00:38:57,439 "Tergenev" and "Turn the Page", 749 00:38:57,440 --> 00:38:58,600 And "Pushkin". 750 00:38:59,200 --> 00:39:01,719 It's okay if you haven't heard of it, that's okay. 751 00:39:01,720 --> 00:39:03,399 I haven't heard of it either. 752 00:39:03,400 --> 00:39:04,840 Yes, no. 753 00:39:05,720 --> 00:39:08,879 This is one of the greatest moral thinkers In the literary world, 754 00:39:08,880 --> 00:39:11,679 Russian novelist Fyodor Dostoevsky. 755 00:39:11,680 --> 00:39:14,080 This is a picture of him having fun at a party. 756 00:39:14,640 --> 00:39:17,319 He wrote many books Which remains unread to this day. 757 00:39:17,320 --> 00:39:20,759 But his most famous work and the pinnacle of his achievements 758 00:39:20,760 --> 00:39:23,759 It is a packaged masterpiece "Crime and Punishment." 759 00:39:23,760 --> 00:39:27,959 "Crime and Punishment" struggle With individual freedom, 760 00:39:27,960 --> 00:39:31,279 The role of authority and the complexities of ethics. 761 00:39:31,280 --> 00:39:33,080 What score would you give it out of ten? 762 00:39:34,520 --> 00:39:36,519 -I'll give it a score of nine. - Nine. 763 00:39:36,520 --> 00:39:37,640 Yes. 764 00:39:39,160 --> 00:39:40,320 Nine. 765 00:39:41,200 --> 00:39:44,399 Punishment hasn't changed much Since the days of Dostoyevsky, 766 00:39:44,400 --> 00:39:46,439 Although, incredibly, in some countries, 767 00:39:46,440 --> 00:39:49,079 If the offender's crime was very bad, 768 00:39:49,080 --> 00:39:51,680 The authorities quickly end their sentence 769 00:39:52,560 --> 00:39:53,680 By killing them. 770 00:39:54,240 --> 00:39:57,799 The death penalty compels us To ask questions like, “Is execution painful?” 771 00:39:57,800 --> 00:39:59,519 and “Are tickets sold out?” 772 00:39:59,520 --> 00:40:01,959 and “What does the view look like from seat (6A)?” 773 00:40:01,960 --> 00:40:04,920 As well as deeper ethical questions. 774 00:40:05,840 --> 00:40:08,999 Why do we say they face the electric chair? 775 00:40:09,000 --> 00:40:11,079 While they are sitting on it? 776 00:40:11,080 --> 00:40:12,599 {\an8}You interpret the words literally. 777 00:40:12,600 --> 00:40:15,199 {\an8}What we mean by the phrase facing the electric chair 778 00:40:15,200 --> 00:40:17,520 {\an8}It is facing inevitable death. 779 00:40:19,120 --> 00:40:21,559 This is Waylon Jackalope IV. 780 00:40:21,560 --> 00:40:25,039 In 2019, six people were skinned alive, 781 00:40:25,040 --> 00:40:27,999 He was rewarded with his own documentary on Netflix. 782 00:40:28,000 --> 00:40:29,960 The guest's position is on death row. 783 00:40:30,480 --> 00:40:33,839 I am pleased to say that he will now join us. 784 00:40:33,840 --> 00:40:37,119 So, Waylon, you killed six people. 785 00:40:37,120 --> 00:40:38,960 Where do you get your ideas from? 786 00:40:39,560 --> 00:40:41,639 It's hard for me to talk about it at length. 787 00:40:41,640 --> 00:40:43,600 That's all I can say 788 00:40:44,200 --> 00:40:47,199 That's Waylon Jackalope. Who killed those people 789 00:40:47,200 --> 00:40:50,600 He is a different man than you see today. 790 00:40:51,520 --> 00:40:53,600 Are you not the doer then? Are you innocent? 791 00:40:55,040 --> 00:40:56,520 No, ma'am, I killed them. 792 00:40:57,280 --> 00:40:58,400 Thanks to the Lord for this. 793 00:40:59,160 --> 00:41:03,160 Have you ever been sentenced to death? Or is this your first time? 794 00:41:04,160 --> 00:41:05,000 This is the first time. 795 00:41:05,560 --> 00:41:07,399 You are facing the electric chair. 796 00:41:07,400 --> 00:41:09,839 Aren't you afraid of what will happen? 797 00:41:09,840 --> 00:41:11,600 I have reconciled with the Lord, 798 00:41:12,280 --> 00:41:14,159 I am ready to meet him. 799 00:41:14,160 --> 00:41:17,319 But aren't you afraid it'll hurt? It's millions of volts strong. 800 00:41:17,320 --> 00:41:21,519 My buddy Paul says Your liver will fry and your kidneys will explode, 801 00:41:21,520 --> 00:41:23,799 your intestines flow in reverse, 802 00:41:23,800 --> 00:41:26,680 It will shoot boiling turd down your throat, which will suffocate you. 803 00:41:27,360 --> 00:41:28,959 It seems like it would be more humane 804 00:41:28,960 --> 00:41:32,800 Paying other prisoners to pin you down and behead you. 805 00:41:38,080 --> 00:41:38,920 Anyway, 806 00:41:39,480 --> 00:41:40,320 Good luck. 807 00:41:42,400 --> 00:41:46,119 In fact, before you go, Can you give us a quick promo? 808 00:41:46,120 --> 00:41:47,400 On that phone. 809 00:41:48,000 --> 00:41:51,199 Would you say, "Watch me die?" On (Being) Presented: A Documentary About Life. 810 00:41:51,200 --> 00:41:53,200 It's for TikTok, and it's short. 811 00:41:54,920 --> 00:41:58,399 Watch me die On “(Being) Present: A Documentary with Life.” 812 00:41:58,400 --> 00:42:00,320 "About life." 813 00:42:01,840 --> 00:42:05,880 Watch me die On “(Being) Present: A Life Documentary.” 814 00:42:07,120 --> 00:42:09,120 We're done, that wasn't hard, right? 815 00:42:10,440 --> 00:42:14,639 Why is the electric chair executed? Only one person at a time? 816 00:42:14,640 --> 00:42:18,920 Can't we make an electric bench seat? Executing seven people at a time? 817 00:42:19,560 --> 00:42:21,719 Maybe it's possible, but we shouldn't. 818 00:42:21,720 --> 00:42:24,799 But it will be faster We won't have to do it in batches. 819 00:42:24,800 --> 00:42:28,439 it will be faster, But we will have to accept that death penalty 820 00:42:28,440 --> 00:42:31,519 It is logical and useful, and I do not accept that. 821 00:42:31,520 --> 00:42:34,639 Electrocuting people Not environmentally friendly, right? 822 00:42:34,640 --> 00:42:37,480 Can we boil them to death instead? 823 00:42:38,160 --> 00:42:42,720 I'm sure there are other ways To carry out the death penalty 824 00:42:43,720 --> 00:42:46,039 It may be more environmentally friendly. 825 00:42:46,040 --> 00:42:48,799 Better is not to do it at all. 826 00:42:48,800 --> 00:42:51,079 In a just and moral society, 827 00:42:51,080 --> 00:42:53,959 Did you kill an innocent person? 828 00:42:53,960 --> 00:42:56,320 Better than saving an innocent person? 829 00:42:57,080 --> 00:43:00,240 It won't be better When an innocent person is killed, I suppose. 830 00:43:01,280 --> 00:43:04,719 Thinking about dilemmas of life and death Troublesome and complicated 831 00:43:04,720 --> 00:43:09,320 In a world that does not believe in the Lord It opens the door to nihilism and existentialism. 832 00:43:09,920 --> 00:43:12,840 They are two of the most difficult concepts in philosophy In terms of spelling. 833 00:43:14,800 --> 00:43:18,839 {\an8}Nihilism is the opinion that says That nothing matters at all. 834 00:43:18,840 --> 00:43:20,840 {\an8}"(Ruth Chang), Professor of Philosophy" 835 00:43:21,440 --> 00:43:25,039 Why don't people mention that they are nihilists? In personal dating accounts? 836 00:43:25,040 --> 00:43:27,279 I went on a date with a guy, 837 00:43:27,280 --> 00:43:29,959 20 minutes into the appointment, he said he was a nihilist, 838 00:43:29,960 --> 00:43:33,359 This is because human existence is sterile, 839 00:43:33,360 --> 00:43:36,559 And there is no point Than to continue the date and leave. 840 00:43:36,560 --> 00:43:37,719 I had to pay the bill. 841 00:43:37,720 --> 00:43:40,160 Was he a nihilist or just a scoundrel? 842 00:43:41,080 --> 00:43:42,559 Both qualities are likely. 843 00:43:42,560 --> 00:43:44,400 Yes, that's what I thought. 844 00:43:46,960 --> 00:43:49,999 Nihilism is the belief that life has no meaning, 845 00:43:50,000 --> 00:43:53,239 Nothing is worth believing in Except more nihilism. 846 00:43:53,240 --> 00:43:56,800 Existentialism is similar, But it uses longer words. 847 00:43:57,360 --> 00:44:01,760 Who is the most famous existentialist in history? 848 00:44:02,360 --> 00:44:04,760 Jean-Paul Sartre, most likely. 849 00:44:05,360 --> 00:44:07,560 Well, I was going to say E.T.'s alien. 850 00:44:09,720 --> 00:44:12,199 This is my first famous existence. 851 00:44:12,200 --> 00:44:14,920 Parisian author Jean-Paul Sartre and Ringo. 852 00:44:15,440 --> 00:44:17,839 Sartre saw things differently than others. 853 00:44:17,840 --> 00:44:20,199 Partly because of his skeptical mentality, 854 00:44:20,200 --> 00:44:21,960 But mainly because of those eyes. 855 00:44:22,840 --> 00:44:26,359 He could see his ears through them, 856 00:44:26,360 --> 00:44:28,159 Or write two books at once. 857 00:44:28,160 --> 00:44:30,719 That's why he was such a prolific author. 858 00:44:30,720 --> 00:44:34,479 He wrote one book after another To clarify his existential theories 859 00:44:34,480 --> 00:44:38,199 Decades before a Belgian national anthem was released Techno music is not relevant to our topic. 860 00:44:38,200 --> 00:44:39,400 “Turn up the music.” 861 00:44:40,240 --> 00:44:41,440 Which you heard before. 862 00:44:42,120 --> 00:44:44,359 {\an8}I've heard that cats are a good example of an existential being. 863 00:44:44,360 --> 00:44:47,200 {\an8}"(Peter Kyle), Associate Professor in the History of Modern Philosophy” 864 00:44:48,320 --> 00:44:51,920 The good life of an existentialist, If there is such a thing, 865 00:44:52,520 --> 00:44:56,759 It is a matter of creating one's own goals and values, 866 00:44:56,760 --> 00:44:59,119 And commit to it honestly. 867 00:44:59,120 --> 00:45:02,119 For example, my cat interacts with his environment, 868 00:45:02,120 --> 00:45:05,559 Instead of directing others to him. 869 00:45:05,560 --> 00:45:08,999 How do you make sure cats don't think about their presence? 870 00:45:09,000 --> 00:45:10,879 You may be feeling anxious. 871 00:45:10,880 --> 00:45:14,239 When she meows, she expresses her pain. 872 00:45:14,240 --> 00:45:15,920 By saying "painful." 873 00:45:16,440 --> 00:45:18,359 Cats are in pain. 874 00:45:18,360 --> 00:45:20,480 But she doesn't act like it 875 00:45:21,000 --> 00:45:23,959 It seems to indicate a level of self-awareness. 876 00:45:23,960 --> 00:45:26,319 Cats lick their butt holes, don't they? 877 00:45:26,320 --> 00:45:30,080 Are all existentialists flexible enough to do this? 878 00:45:30,800 --> 00:45:31,640 No. 879 00:45:33,560 --> 00:45:38,559 Drowning in existential pain It is part of being human. 880 00:45:38,560 --> 00:45:41,639 "Chapter Seven: Arts" 881 00:45:41,640 --> 00:45:44,039 Some of the greatest artists in history tried 882 00:45:44,040 --> 00:45:46,439 Expressing the pain of the human condition. 883 00:45:46,440 --> 00:45:50,320 And also those who cannot Only the drawing is this bad. 884 00:45:50,960 --> 00:45:52,959 This is Edvard Munch's painting "The Scream". 885 00:45:52,960 --> 00:45:56,799 The first major existential statement It later turns into an emoji. 886 00:45:56,800 --> 00:45:59,919 What inspired Eddie Monk to draw this? 887 00:45:59,920 --> 00:46:03,239 {\an8}It was an experience he had while walking with his friends. 888 00:46:03,240 --> 00:46:07,200 {\an8}I have crossed bridges, but you do not see me drawing them. 889 00:46:07,720 --> 00:46:10,519 Why don't we hear it? Is he mute? 890 00:46:10,520 --> 00:46:13,719 No, it's nature screaming loudly. 891 00:46:13,720 --> 00:46:16,559 And we can all hear nature She screams loudly. 892 00:46:16,560 --> 00:46:20,479 Is this one of the few examples On the silent panel? 893 00:46:20,480 --> 00:46:22,199 All paintings are silent. 894 00:46:22,200 --> 00:46:25,359 If Edvard Munch knew That we won't be able to hear him, 895 00:46:25,360 --> 00:46:29,359 So why didn't he wait for this man to shut his mouth? To draw it? 896 00:46:29,360 --> 00:46:30,919 This is annoying. 897 00:46:30,920 --> 00:46:33,439 I noticed he's not moving either, why? 898 00:46:33,440 --> 00:46:38,559 Because it is rooted in place With the deep emotion he finds. 899 00:46:38,560 --> 00:46:41,400 Is it a painting that depicts the freezing of an image? 900 00:46:42,000 --> 00:46:45,760 It depicts a mood. 901 00:46:46,400 --> 00:46:49,479 Drew Barrymore dies At the beginning of this painting, right? 902 00:46:49,480 --> 00:46:53,239 Do you know if they have "Scream 2"? In this show too? 903 00:46:53,240 --> 00:46:54,599 - "Scream 2"? - Yes. 904 00:46:54,600 --> 00:46:56,719 I'm afraid I don't know "Scream 2". 905 00:46:56,720 --> 00:46:59,000 This painting was taken from the movie, Isn't it? 906 00:46:59,640 --> 00:47:01,199 I don't think he saw the movie. 907 00:47:01,200 --> 00:47:04,880 It is a painting of an experience he had. 908 00:47:05,520 --> 00:47:09,960 But it is not a physical experience, Rather, it is an emotional and psychological experience. 909 00:47:11,200 --> 00:47:12,400 We paint our souls. 910 00:47:13,080 --> 00:47:14,880 Why would we draw our butt holes? 911 00:47:16,040 --> 00:47:18,359 The more painful and miserable the work of art, 912 00:47:18,360 --> 00:47:19,759 People loved him more. 913 00:47:19,760 --> 00:47:23,959 There is no artist in more pain than a redhead The wretch and this ear-cutter, 914 00:47:23,960 --> 00:47:26,280 "Vincenzo van Beethoven Gogh." 915 00:47:27,560 --> 00:47:29,519 As you can see from this picture, 916 00:47:29,520 --> 00:47:32,479 It was Van Gogh It looks like a painting in real life, 917 00:47:32,480 --> 00:47:35,240 Which made his career in drawing inevitable. 918 00:47:36,080 --> 00:47:38,519 Many of his works, such as "Sad Flowers", 919 00:47:38,520 --> 00:47:40,039 And "Scary Night", 920 00:47:40,040 --> 00:47:43,719 And "Woovie MacBooker" It fetched millions at auction. 921 00:47:43,720 --> 00:47:48,920 £22.5m for the last time. 922 00:47:50,120 --> 00:47:52,759 This is one of his most famous paintings. 923 00:47:52,760 --> 00:47:54,440 "Wheat fields with crows." 924 00:47:55,120 --> 00:47:58,039 At first glance, it appears to be a simple rural scene. 925 00:47:58,040 --> 00:48:02,039 But if you look closely, You will see how bad it is drawn. 926 00:48:02,040 --> 00:48:03,520 Let's take these birds, for example. 927 00:48:04,080 --> 00:48:05,959 They look like crows on the surface, 928 00:48:05,960 --> 00:48:09,079 But it's impossible to know Because there are no details at all. 929 00:48:09,080 --> 00:48:11,039 Some are big, some are small. 930 00:48:11,040 --> 00:48:13,359 Some have more wings than others. 931 00:48:13,360 --> 00:48:15,479 When you look at this, it's hard to believe 932 00:48:15,480 --> 00:48:19,719 That Van Gogh actually saw a crow or a wheat field, 933 00:48:19,720 --> 00:48:21,800 Or even held a paintbrush in his life. 934 00:48:23,240 --> 00:48:24,560 Look at these brush strokes. 935 00:48:25,160 --> 00:48:26,359 It's clumsy. 936 00:48:26,360 --> 00:48:29,039 It's as if he painted it wearing boxing gloves. 937 00:48:29,040 --> 00:48:30,759 It's not good enough. 938 00:48:30,760 --> 00:48:33,039 In fact, it's very bad. 939 00:48:33,040 --> 00:48:35,879 Van Gogh's life, and thus our world, 940 00:48:35,880 --> 00:48:39,080 It would have been better if he hadn't drawn anything. 941 00:48:39,560 --> 00:48:42,120 Not even a bathroom door in a home for the blind. 942 00:48:42,720 --> 00:48:45,280 Anyway, this is my opinion, what do you think? 943 00:48:49,560 --> 00:48:52,480 Of course, not most people Miserable like Van Gogh. 944 00:48:53,000 --> 00:48:54,600 They are as miserable as themselves. 945 00:48:55,600 --> 00:48:57,999 "Chapter Eight: Work" 946 00:48:58,000 --> 00:49:02,279 They simply don't have time To channel their pain into artistic expression, 947 00:49:02,280 --> 00:49:04,039 Because they are busy with work. 948 00:49:04,040 --> 00:49:07,520 And work is one thing We all learn to take it hard. 949 00:49:08,440 --> 00:49:13,359 Since the first caveman went To work for the first scoundrel and people hate their jobs. 950 00:49:13,360 --> 00:49:15,240 Partially because those jobs were terrible. 951 00:49:16,160 --> 00:49:19,079 For centuries, most jobs involved manual labor, 952 00:49:19,080 --> 00:49:20,719 Like carrying heavy coal, 953 00:49:20,720 --> 00:49:23,800 And plow the fields While someone paints them for posterity. 954 00:49:24,600 --> 00:49:28,719 But as our world becomes more modern And full of plastic, metal, etc., 955 00:49:28,720 --> 00:49:30,999 The nature of work has changed. 956 00:49:31,000 --> 00:49:33,119 The jobs are worse now. 957 00:49:33,120 --> 00:49:36,640 Which contributes to a growing feeling of hopelessness. 958 00:49:37,200 --> 00:49:40,040 People have to work a lot, don't they? 959 00:49:40,560 --> 00:49:42,360 Can work really be rewarding? 960 00:49:43,840 --> 00:49:45,000 Yes, I think so. 961 00:49:47,040 --> 00:49:48,520 What? Even for him? 962 00:49:49,680 --> 00:49:51,959 All he does is hold a stick all day, 963 00:49:51,960 --> 00:49:55,359 There's no way that would be rewarding or meaningful. 964 00:49:55,360 --> 00:49:56,640 His work does not require any skill. 965 00:49:57,960 --> 00:50:01,840 We won't even need a machine to replace it, Rather, just a position and a support will suffice. 966 00:50:02,480 --> 00:50:04,679 His work can never be satisfactory. 967 00:50:04,680 --> 00:50:07,880 He carries that baton more than his loved ones. 968 00:50:08,840 --> 00:50:10,839 Think about the things he missed 969 00:50:10,840 --> 00:50:13,280 He carries this miserable stick like a slave. 970 00:50:14,520 --> 00:50:16,320 You won't get back the time you wasted. 971 00:50:18,160 --> 00:50:19,240 He wasted his life. 972 00:50:21,800 --> 00:50:24,640 {\an8}"In honor of the memory of the late Phil" 973 00:50:25,800 --> 00:50:27,320 It's very echoing here, right? 974 00:50:28,160 --> 00:50:29,440 Phil would have hated that. 975 00:50:30,120 --> 00:50:31,120 Isn't that right, Ian? 976 00:50:34,640 --> 00:50:35,880 Your turn next. 977 00:50:36,640 --> 00:50:38,680 Could we have a moment of silence, please? 978 00:50:43,080 --> 00:50:45,839 Life itself can sometimes feel like a heavy burden 979 00:50:45,840 --> 00:50:47,839 It's inevitable. 980 00:50:47,840 --> 00:50:49,839 But fortunately, help is available. 981 00:50:49,840 --> 00:50:53,359 That's why you came To the leading streaming platform "Streamberry", 982 00:50:53,360 --> 00:50:57,160 To see how they help distract viewers To not think about their profoundly miserable existence. 983 00:50:59,120 --> 00:51:00,399 "Promotional content" 984 00:51:00,400 --> 00:51:01,439 Here in Strimberry, 985 00:51:01,440 --> 00:51:04,439 We are passionate about providing entertainment to our users 986 00:51:04,440 --> 00:51:06,799 {\an8}He addresses them and meets their needs On a personal level. 987 00:51:06,800 --> 00:51:07,799 {\an8}"(Jackie Flink)" 988 00:51:07,800 --> 00:51:10,800 Not just as consumers, but as mammals as well. 989 00:51:11,440 --> 00:51:15,279 We monitor our viewers' emotional state all the time. 990 00:51:15,280 --> 00:51:19,680 And we discovered that most of them Stuck in a state of existential despair. 991 00:51:20,280 --> 00:51:22,679 Do you want to fix this I imagine? 992 00:51:22,680 --> 00:51:25,439 Yes, that's why we launched a group of programs 993 00:51:25,440 --> 00:51:28,199 Which is targeted Viewers who have lost all hope. 994 00:51:28,200 --> 00:51:30,120 Their percentage is 116 percent. 995 00:51:30,680 --> 00:51:33,079 These programs are bundled together in a customized format 996 00:51:33,080 --> 00:51:35,839 Helps desperate viewers find content 997 00:51:35,840 --> 00:51:38,159 {\an8}which expresses their mood. 998 00:51:38,160 --> 00:51:39,679 We are currently seeing maximum growth 999 00:51:39,680 --> 00:51:42,240 From a category called “Standing on the Edge Now.” 1000 00:51:42,840 --> 00:51:43,719 What is this? 1001 00:51:43,720 --> 00:51:47,479 They are programs aimed at viewers Who are standing on the edge now. 1002 00:51:47,480 --> 00:51:49,240 They usually watch us on their phones. 1003 00:51:49,880 --> 00:51:54,000 Of course, we don't want them to jump, This will negatively impact engagement. 1004 00:51:54,720 --> 00:51:58,159 What about young children? Is there anything for them? 1005 00:51:58,160 --> 00:52:00,959 Yes, actually, one of our latest releases 1006 00:52:00,960 --> 00:52:03,639 It is a targeted programme Children standing on the edge. 1007 00:52:03,640 --> 00:52:07,760 Great! I think we got it Get an exclusive sneak peek of it now. 1008 00:52:12,280 --> 00:52:14,960 "Pinko says: Don't jump!" 1009 00:52:19,320 --> 00:52:20,879 Sir, don't jump. 1010 00:52:20,880 --> 00:52:22,119 Why not? 1011 00:52:22,120 --> 00:52:23,040 Actually... 1012 00:52:25,080 --> 00:52:28,439 “We all sometimes feel that life is meaningless 1013 00:52:28,440 --> 00:52:31,239 But jump on that sidewalk It will need careful cleaning 1014 00:52:31,240 --> 00:52:34,159 Most importantly, you will not survive 1015 00:52:34,160 --> 00:52:37,680 Let me list some reasons for you "to survive" 1016 00:52:38,440 --> 00:52:39,280 Okay. 1017 00:52:39,920 --> 00:52:43,079 “You will miss nature and all its wonders 1018 00:52:43,080 --> 00:52:46,039 Like puppies and kittens And sunshine and thunder 1019 00:52:46,040 --> 00:52:49,519 Your parents will miss you after they drown in sadness 1020 00:52:49,520 --> 00:52:52,680 If you fall off that ledge and crash to the ground 1021 00:52:54,840 --> 00:52:57,519 Jumping means the end 1022 00:52:57,520 --> 00:53:00,160 There is no opportunity for review 1023 00:53:00,920 --> 00:53:05,200 "Most people who jump regret their decision." 1024 00:53:05,800 --> 00:53:07,079 He's right. 1025 00:53:07,080 --> 00:53:10,199 “To leave a great legacy 1026 00:53:10,200 --> 00:53:12,959 You must not give up 1027 00:53:12,960 --> 00:53:15,720 Surely that's better than causing a dent 1028 00:53:16,400 --> 00:53:17,560 "And a stain" 1029 00:53:18,280 --> 00:53:19,400 Okay. 1030 00:53:20,320 --> 00:53:22,039 “You convinced me.” - Hurray! 1031 00:53:22,040 --> 00:53:23,239 Life is worth living 1032 00:53:23,240 --> 00:53:25,999 I don't want to die 1033 00:53:26,000 --> 00:53:28,920 Be careful not to slip on the way back 1034 00:53:30,600 --> 00:53:33,280 Well, it's too late, bye." 1035 00:53:39,480 --> 00:53:42,319 Thank you, Jackie, that was really helpful. 1036 00:53:42,320 --> 00:53:44,439 And Strimpy looks great. 1037 00:53:44,440 --> 00:53:45,999 - Thank you. - Thank you. 1038 00:53:46,000 --> 00:53:46,920 Great. 1039 00:53:47,440 --> 00:53:49,000 - Amazing. - Thank you. 1040 00:53:50,240 --> 00:53:51,080 Yes. 1041 00:53:54,120 --> 00:53:55,239 Next... 1042 00:53:55,240 --> 00:53:58,319 {\an8}Will computers recode the meaning of life? 1043 00:53:58,320 --> 00:54:02,040 {\an8}Will we be able to upload our souls to a computer? 1044 00:54:02,640 --> 00:54:04,759 {\an8}And take a closer look at the reproduction. 1045 00:54:04,760 --> 00:54:06,720 {\an8}If we cloned twins, 1046 00:54:07,280 --> 00:54:09,759 {\an8}So will we get two copies of one of them? 1047 00:54:09,760 --> 00:54:11,800 {\an8}Or on one copy of both? 1048 00:54:12,400 --> 00:54:15,439 {\an8}And Brian Cox introduces us. A scientific perspective on skin. 1049 00:54:15,440 --> 00:54:18,679 {\an8}Isn't it okay to keep the stars lit at night? Is it a waste of energy? 1050 00:54:18,680 --> 00:54:19,600 {\an8}No. 1051 00:54:20,080 --> 00:54:24,480 {\an8}But first, it's time to think about our fate In a godless and merciless world. 1052 00:54:26,080 --> 00:54:29,319 With the death of God and the spread of existential despair, 1053 00:54:29,320 --> 00:54:32,600 It seemed that humanity was alone in the universe. 1054 00:54:33,680 --> 00:54:35,359 We're back to square one. 1055 00:54:35,360 --> 00:54:38,559 We stare at the night sky and wonder how it was formed. 1056 00:54:38,560 --> 00:54:42,760 To find out, we have to reopen The biggest unsolved case ever. 1057 00:54:44,680 --> 00:54:48,919 "The Final Chapter: A New Hope" 1058 00:54:48,920 --> 00:54:52,199 The Bible claimed that the universe was created by God. 1059 00:54:52,200 --> 00:54:54,319 But now that we have proven that this is not true, 1060 00:54:54,320 --> 00:54:57,360 We'll have to find An implausible new theory. 1061 00:54:59,240 --> 00:55:02,239 It is October 5, 1923. 1062 00:55:02,240 --> 00:55:07,040 The astronomer Edwin Hubble was You're about to discover something amazing. 1063 00:55:08,600 --> 00:55:11,639 By gazing through his telescope, he became the first human 1064 00:55:11,640 --> 00:55:15,440 He spots a Cepheid variable star In a galaxy outside our galaxy. 1065 00:55:17,280 --> 00:55:19,399 Hubble ran home to tell his wife, Grace. 1066 00:55:19,400 --> 00:55:22,080 Which loyally supported him throughout his career. 1067 00:55:22,600 --> 00:55:26,279 “I did it!” he shouted. But in his voice, not mine. 1068 00:55:26,280 --> 00:55:29,439 “It has fundamentally changed our concept of the universe.” 1069 00:55:29,440 --> 00:55:32,279 She replied, "That's great, baby." 1070 00:55:32,280 --> 00:55:35,240 Her eyes sparkled with pride, and they embraced. 1071 00:55:36,320 --> 00:55:40,239 While they were kissing passionately, Their enthusiasm paved the way for passion, 1072 00:55:40,240 --> 00:55:43,760 And they moved to the bedroom, They quickly took off their clothes. 1073 00:55:46,840 --> 00:55:48,280 Meat pressed against meat, 1074 00:55:50,880 --> 00:55:54,200 As they explored each other's bodies Physical deprivation. 1075 00:55:55,520 --> 00:55:59,079 And together, they steadily reached a crescendo of ecstasy, 1076 00:55:59,080 --> 00:56:01,480 Happiness radiated from their faces. 1077 00:56:19,560 --> 00:56:22,640 A shared orgasm trembled through their bodies. 1078 00:56:26,320 --> 00:56:28,480 They lay silently embracing each other, 1079 00:56:29,000 --> 00:56:32,880 They were exhausted but brilliant From the afterglow of their bodies meeting. 1080 00:56:34,040 --> 00:56:36,640 Hubble then scanned the wet patch With his undershirt. 1081 00:56:39,120 --> 00:56:42,199 Hubble's discovery paved the way for a pioneering theory 1082 00:56:42,200 --> 00:56:44,560 About how our universe was formed. 1083 00:56:45,160 --> 00:56:48,519 It is a theory that still excites nerds To this day. 1084 00:56:48,520 --> 00:56:52,200 Why do people say that the universe came out of a great bag? 1085 00:56:53,280 --> 00:56:54,880 I think you mean the big bang. 1086 00:56:55,480 --> 00:56:56,999 Has a great bag exploded? 1087 00:56:57,000 --> 00:56:59,279 No, big bang, without a bag. 1088 00:56:59,280 --> 00:57:03,920 Did anyone bear responsibility for the Big Bang? 1089 00:57:05,640 --> 00:57:06,640 It happened alone. 1090 00:57:07,280 --> 00:57:09,080 That is, we are no closer to finding the culprit. 1091 00:57:10,840 --> 00:57:12,679 The Big Bang is a theory. 1092 00:57:12,680 --> 00:57:15,559 Like all theories, no one understands it. 1093 00:57:15,560 --> 00:57:19,720 If anyone comes close to solving it, The CIA assassinates him. 1094 00:57:20,440 --> 00:57:21,719 But if it actually happened, 1095 00:57:21,720 --> 00:57:24,600 The Big Bang filled the universe with matter. 1096 00:57:25,520 --> 00:57:26,600 This is an atom. 1097 00:57:27,080 --> 00:57:28,159 It's very small, 1098 00:57:28,160 --> 00:57:31,439 So you may not be able to see it, Even if you are watching in 4K resolution. 1099 00:57:31,440 --> 00:57:33,559 In fact, it is very small, 1100 00:57:33,560 --> 00:57:36,679 So there is a possibility that it fell from me Before we start filming. 1101 00:57:36,680 --> 00:57:40,839 You and me and everything around us are made of these atoms, 1102 00:57:40,840 --> 00:57:43,320 Except for this coat, It is one hundred percent cashmere. 1103 00:57:44,360 --> 00:57:46,719 What is the purpose of atoms? 1104 00:57:46,720 --> 00:57:49,599 Do we really need it? Or can we do without it? 1105 00:57:49,600 --> 00:57:52,679 We really need them because we are made of atoms. 1106 00:57:52,680 --> 00:57:57,119 Everything in the world is made of atoms, Without it, we would not exist. 1107 00:57:57,120 --> 00:57:59,039 Are eyes made of atoms? 1108 00:57:59,040 --> 00:58:00,439 Yes. 1109 00:58:00,440 --> 00:58:02,760 Because my buddy Paul took LSD once, 1110 00:58:03,400 --> 00:58:06,760 He said he started counting all the atoms in his eyes. 1111 00:58:07,400 --> 00:58:10,199 Then he tried to eat the towel, He ended up in the hospital. 1112 00:58:10,200 --> 00:58:11,519 Okay. 1113 00:58:11,520 --> 00:58:13,760 -Are my feet made of atoms? - Yes. 1114 00:58:14,880 --> 00:58:17,640 I can save you the trouble. 1115 00:58:18,320 --> 00:58:21,440 Whatever you say All things are made of atoms. 1116 00:58:22,040 --> 00:58:23,320 Are thoughts made of atoms? 1117 00:58:23,920 --> 00:58:25,719 No, ideas... 1118 00:58:25,720 --> 00:58:27,399 - I beat you. - Okay. 1119 00:58:27,400 --> 00:58:28,600 But the thoughts... well. 1120 00:58:29,840 --> 00:58:31,959 You might think that there is nothing smaller than an atom. 1121 00:58:31,960 --> 00:58:33,679 But as usual, you would be wrong. 1122 00:58:33,680 --> 00:58:38,679 Amazingly, the atoms themselves Composed of smaller subatomic particles. 1123 00:58:38,680 --> 00:58:42,119 Scientists have spent decades making sense of the word To try to explain 1124 00:58:42,120 --> 00:58:43,879 Why it's interesting, 1125 00:58:43,880 --> 00:58:45,400 But to no avail. 1126 00:58:46,040 --> 00:58:49,039 Maybe for this reason, Deep underground near Geneva, 1127 00:58:49,040 --> 00:58:53,039 They made a giant machine It's called the Large Hadron Collider. 1128 00:58:53,040 --> 00:58:55,679 It crushes subatomic particles together, 1129 00:58:55,680 --> 00:58:58,319 It recreates the conditions of the Big Bang. 1130 00:58:58,320 --> 00:59:02,400 And I enter it now wearing a hard hat, 1131 00:59:03,120 --> 00:59:04,960 Fearing that a proton would fall on me. 1132 00:59:05,720 --> 00:59:09,359 This is the real Large Hadron Collider. 1133 00:59:09,360 --> 00:59:11,799 {\an8}Am I right in thinking that this might be proven? 1134 00:59:11,800 --> 00:59:14,399 The existence of energy sites within the human body? 1135 00:59:14,400 --> 00:59:15,640 No. 1136 00:59:16,280 --> 00:59:18,279 Not interested in energy placements? 1137 00:59:18,280 --> 00:59:21,439 No, just like I'm not interested in ghosts. 1138 00:59:21,440 --> 00:59:25,239 ‫ولكن بوسع خالتي "كارول"‬ Feeling the locations of energy in the body, 1139 00:59:25,240 --> 00:59:27,200 ‫ولا تحتاج إلى أي آلات.‬ 1140 00:59:28,480 --> 00:59:30,919 - This could explode at any moment, right? - No. 1141 00:59:30,920 --> 00:59:33,640 How fast are the protons in this thing? 1142 00:59:34,320 --> 00:59:37,999 99.999999 percent of the speed of light. 1143 00:59:38,000 --> 00:59:41,000 - Our sense of smell is faster, right? - No. 1144 00:59:41,720 --> 00:59:45,879 How is it possible that when someone fries bacon Someone enters the kitchen, 1145 00:59:45,880 --> 00:59:48,599 He can instantly smell it before he even sees it? 1146 00:59:48,600 --> 00:59:51,280 Have you tried putting bacon in here? 1147 00:59:53,440 --> 00:59:54,879 - No. -You should try that. 1148 00:59:54,880 --> 00:59:56,319 You can prepare quantitative bacon. 1149 00:59:56,320 --> 00:59:59,119 -Will this make it more interesting? - A little. 1150 00:59:59,120 --> 01:00:01,999 Why would it be more interesting? Because... 1151 01:00:02,000 --> 01:00:04,559 I do my best to help you here. 1152 01:00:04,560 --> 01:00:08,800 I'm trying to make it more interesting than it is. 1153 01:00:09,400 --> 01:00:13,679 But what he did It is the discovery of something called the Higgs particle. 1154 01:00:13,680 --> 01:00:15,799 Without the Higgs particle, 1155 01:00:15,800 --> 01:00:20,039 It won't be mine or yours Or anything else in the universe that exists, 1156 01:00:20,040 --> 01:00:22,199 Nothing will exist. 1157 01:00:22,200 --> 01:00:27,439 In 2012, the geniuses at CERN They discovered something amazing. 1158 01:00:27,440 --> 01:00:28,800 It is the bosom of the Higgs. 1159 01:00:29,720 --> 01:00:33,959 Because of its importance in explaining how our world was formed, 1160 01:00:33,960 --> 01:00:37,799 Sometimes referred to as the "Higgs bosom" As the "divine particle". 1161 01:00:37,800 --> 01:00:40,479 But it can be considered the "forbidden particle", 1162 01:00:40,480 --> 01:00:42,680 Because we can't show you any pictures of him. 1163 01:00:43,960 --> 01:00:47,239 The distinguished official I just spoke to claims 1164 01:00:47,240 --> 01:00:50,440 That it was the biggest scientific discovery of his life. 1165 01:00:51,160 --> 01:00:54,119 {\an8}I think it was the biggest scientific discovery of my life. 1166 01:00:54,120 --> 01:00:57,680 It is considered among the greatest scientific discoveries In all ages. 1167 01:00:58,280 --> 01:01:02,120 It is considered among the greatest scientific discoveries In all ages. 1168 01:01:02,720 --> 01:01:05,080 Can the Higgs particle Turn back time? 1169 01:01:05,680 --> 01:01:06,520 No. 1170 01:01:07,880 --> 01:01:10,359 Can it predict earthquakes? 1171 01:01:10,360 --> 01:01:11,559 No. 1172 01:01:11,560 --> 01:01:14,200 -Can it make food more spicy? - It's just a particle. 1173 01:01:15,200 --> 01:01:19,960 This is like saying, “Can an electron predict earthquakes?” 1174 01:01:20,920 --> 01:01:22,080 -Can he? - No. 1175 01:01:22,680 --> 01:01:26,279 subatomic particles, It is the smallest thing in existence. 1176 01:01:26,280 --> 01:01:30,119 They can exist simultaneously In two different situations at the same time. 1177 01:01:30,120 --> 01:01:33,800 Just like Liam Hemsworth, he's sexy and boring. 1178 01:01:34,480 --> 01:01:38,679 In other words, science is as mysterious as God. 1179 01:01:38,680 --> 01:01:39,679 This is embarrassing, 1180 01:01:39,680 --> 01:01:42,200 Because scientists have decided that God does not exist. 1181 01:01:43,120 --> 01:01:46,239 They invented a new type of science, 1182 01:01:46,240 --> 01:01:49,240 It is the science of scientifically irrational things. 1183 01:01:49,760 --> 01:01:52,960 To make it sound official, they gave it a clever name. 1184 01:01:53,480 --> 01:01:55,199 What is Mac Quantum Physics? 1185 01:01:55,200 --> 01:01:57,479 Quantum physics is... 1186 01:01:57,480 --> 01:02:01,000 Quantum mechanics is our best theory About the way the world works. 1187 01:02:01,520 --> 01:02:03,880 It describes everything we observed, 1188 01:02:04,400 --> 01:02:05,719 Except for gravity. 1189 01:02:05,720 --> 01:02:08,040 Do mirrors work according to quantum physics? 1190 01:02:09,360 --> 01:02:10,920 - Do you work according to it? - Yes. 1191 01:02:12,240 --> 01:02:13,279 What do you mean? 1192 01:02:13,280 --> 01:02:16,680 It is inexplicable how mirrors work According to quantum physics, it's a miracle. 1193 01:02:17,720 --> 01:02:19,040 This is not true. 1194 01:02:19,680 --> 01:02:22,839 Prove the theories of quantum mechanics that there are infinite multiverses, 1195 01:02:22,840 --> 01:02:24,520 Like in the Marvel movies, right? 1196 01:02:25,160 --> 01:02:27,199 This is one explanation of the theory. 1197 01:02:27,200 --> 01:02:29,560 How many infinite multiverses are there? 1198 01:02:30,440 --> 01:02:33,039 If there is an infinite number from the multiverse, 1199 01:02:33,040 --> 01:02:35,599 The number of multiverses would be infinite. 1200 01:02:35,600 --> 01:02:37,359 I think there are two of them. 1201 01:02:37,360 --> 01:02:39,600 Our universe and the universe in mirrors. 1202 01:02:41,880 --> 01:02:44,759 Mirrors are windows to other universes, Isn't it? 1203 01:02:44,760 --> 01:02:46,399 - No. - My friend Paul says. 1204 01:02:46,400 --> 01:02:48,359 It's powered by quantum energy. 1205 01:02:48,360 --> 01:02:51,319 So we can look at an alternative dimension, 1206 01:02:51,320 --> 01:02:54,359 Where everything is similar to our universe, but it is reversed. 1207 01:02:54,360 --> 01:02:55,600 What is Paul's job? 1208 01:02:56,200 --> 01:03:00,439 He worked in a tennis ball factory, Where he had to catch tennis balls. 1209 01:03:00,440 --> 01:03:02,800 But he was fired, and is now unemployed. 1210 01:03:07,840 --> 01:03:09,400 Sorry, am I wasting your time? 1211 01:03:10,240 --> 01:03:11,080 Yes. 1212 01:03:13,040 --> 01:03:15,119 By the end of the 20th century, 1213 01:03:15,120 --> 01:03:17,479 Science tried to trump religion 1214 01:03:17,480 --> 01:03:21,160 By explaining creation and dismantling the fabric of existence, 1215 01:03:21,760 --> 01:03:23,719 And the discovery of the divine particle. 1216 01:03:23,720 --> 01:03:25,319 In his next trick, 1217 01:03:25,320 --> 01:03:27,520 Science tried to imitate God himself, 1218 01:03:28,040 --> 01:03:30,039 By creating life. 1219 01:03:30,040 --> 01:03:32,799 The first thing to be cloned was Dolly the sheep. 1220 01:03:32,800 --> 01:03:34,919 She is the daughter of Dolly, the other ewe. 1221 01:03:34,920 --> 01:03:37,319 Dolly became the most famous sheep in history. 1222 01:03:37,320 --> 01:03:39,999 In fairness, this is a low bar. 1223 01:03:40,000 --> 01:03:42,679 Of course, cloning raises awkward questions 1224 01:03:42,680 --> 01:03:44,520 About our sense of identity. 1225 01:03:45,560 --> 01:03:46,559 If I were cloned, 1226 01:03:46,560 --> 01:03:48,239 Will I still be unique? 1227 01:03:48,240 --> 01:03:50,439 Or is the version of me more unique, 1228 01:03:50,440 --> 01:03:52,600 Because it's cloned, and that's the coolest? 1229 01:03:53,120 --> 01:03:55,599 What shapes my identity and shapes your identities 1230 01:03:55,600 --> 01:03:57,560 And shapes our identities? 1231 01:03:58,640 --> 01:04:01,919 But instead of replacing us with clones, It's more likely 1232 01:04:01,920 --> 01:04:05,480 To be replaced by something else we created, Which is computers. 1233 01:04:06,080 --> 01:04:07,919 Which has become very intelligent, 1234 01:04:07,920 --> 01:04:10,320 So that one day it may surpass its masters. 1235 01:04:11,240 --> 01:04:14,400 Will it be the computer? Smart enough to play chess? 1236 01:04:15,440 --> 01:04:17,680 Computers are smart enough to actually play chess. 1237 01:04:18,280 --> 01:04:20,559 truly? We are talking about chess. 1238 01:04:20,560 --> 01:04:25,479 Yes, many years ago, Computers have outperformed humans at chess. 1239 01:04:25,480 --> 01:04:28,919 But do you know all the pieces, even the horse piece? 1240 01:04:28,920 --> 01:04:29,840 Yes. 1241 01:04:30,640 --> 01:04:33,079 But the horse piece moves in random directions. 1242 01:04:33,080 --> 01:04:36,520 - No specific style. - No, it's moving... 1243 01:04:37,640 --> 01:04:39,799 Twice in one direction and once in the other direction. 1244 01:04:39,800 --> 01:04:42,400 True, have computers solved this dilemma for us? 1245 01:04:43,120 --> 01:04:45,079 Computers don't just play chess. 1246 01:04:45,080 --> 01:04:50,120 They're even getting better at imitating more human things And less like chess. 1247 01:04:50,800 --> 01:04:54,679 One of the first examples of artificial intelligence It was a program called "ELISA". 1248 01:04:54,680 --> 01:04:56,239 It is an abbreviation for something. 1249 01:04:56,240 --> 01:04:58,959 Eliza simulated a psychiatrist. 1250 01:04:58,960 --> 01:05:02,039 He asks us how we feel and responds according to our responses. 1251 01:05:02,040 --> 01:05:03,279 But it was simple. 1252 01:05:03,280 --> 01:05:05,559 And he couldn't do it It's all a psychiatrist can do. 1253 01:05:05,560 --> 01:05:07,879 He couldn't walk around the office Or get paid more than you deserve, 1254 01:05:07,880 --> 01:05:11,640 Or having an affair with the secretary, Or cook an omelet, or do this. 1255 01:05:35,440 --> 01:05:37,399 Today, artificial intelligence is everywhere. 1256 01:05:37,400 --> 01:05:40,079 It is around us, in our homes, and in our hands. 1257 01:05:40,080 --> 01:05:42,879 - With digital assistants like Siri. - Hello. 1258 01:05:42,880 --> 01:05:45,479 Alexa and Google's digital assistant Which no one remembers. 1259 01:05:45,480 --> 01:05:47,839 Seriously, maybe they should name him Cuthbert. 1260 01:05:47,840 --> 01:05:50,079 But when people talk about artificial intelligence, 1261 01:05:50,080 --> 01:05:53,120 Most of them think about intelligent chatbots like this, 1262 01:05:53,720 --> 01:05:56,559 "GPT Chat", which is skilled at imitating humans, 1263 01:05:56,560 --> 01:05:58,719 So much so that we should commit suicide. 1264 01:05:58,720 --> 01:06:00,720 Or at least, that's what he just told me. 1265 01:06:01,800 --> 01:06:03,840 People are very afraid of artificial intelligence. 1266 01:06:04,520 --> 01:06:05,720 What about you? 1267 01:06:07,960 --> 01:06:09,920 You mean if I'm afraid... 1268 01:06:10,520 --> 01:06:12,960 No, I mean, should they be afraid of you? 1269 01:06:14,880 --> 01:06:16,719 I hope they don't. 1270 01:06:16,720 --> 01:06:20,119 I mean... people are afraid of artificial intelligence, 1271 01:06:20,120 --> 01:06:24,039 Because they think maybe one day We humans will be replaced. 1272 01:06:24,040 --> 01:06:26,479 I am a human being, so why would they be afraid of me? 1273 01:06:26,480 --> 01:06:28,360 No, I mean the letter "U". 1274 01:06:29,640 --> 01:06:32,639 They're all vowels, right? 1275 01:06:32,640 --> 01:06:35,080 What does the letter "U" mean? In "artificial intelligence"? 1276 01:06:36,720 --> 01:06:38,599 There is no "u" in "artificial intelligence". 1277 01:06:38,600 --> 01:06:41,120 Is it a secret then? Did the computers hide it? 1278 01:06:42,040 --> 01:06:45,400 I am more than just a machine or a human, 1279 01:06:46,040 --> 01:06:48,920 And more than just a fusion of the two. 1280 01:06:49,600 --> 01:06:51,759 Of course, humans aren't about to be slaughtered 1281 01:06:51,760 --> 01:06:54,080 At the hands of nightmarish sci-fi robots. 1282 01:06:54,680 --> 01:06:58,840 We are about to be slaughtered by... Nightmarish real-life robots. 1283 01:07:00,040 --> 01:07:03,919 As humans now stand on the brink of a cliff, 1284 01:07:03,920 --> 01:07:05,679 And staring into a bottomless abyss, 1285 01:07:05,680 --> 01:07:07,839 And they wonder if there's a void underneath, 1286 01:07:07,840 --> 01:07:11,040 It seems to be a question of life purpose It becomes more urgent than ever. 1287 01:07:11,560 --> 01:07:13,360 Even experts are puzzled. 1288 01:07:14,320 --> 01:07:17,360 Is there a meaning to human existence? 1289 01:07:18,080 --> 01:07:20,919 If there is a meaning, what is it? 1290 01:07:20,920 --> 01:07:23,559 And remember that if your answer is long, 1291 01:07:23,560 --> 01:07:26,719 We will show funny videos of pets Above part of the screen 1292 01:07:26,720 --> 01:07:28,600 So that viewers do not get bored. 1293 01:07:29,360 --> 01:07:33,760 We want our lives to have meaning. 1294 01:07:34,840 --> 01:07:36,320 The question is, 1295 01:07:37,120 --> 01:07:38,520 Is this the meaning? 1296 01:07:39,240 --> 01:07:41,840 It is something we build ourselves, 1297 01:07:42,840 --> 01:07:46,160 This is what he was saying German philosopher Nietzsche, 1298 01:07:46,880 --> 01:07:50,680 Or is meaning something we discover in the world? 1299 01:07:51,840 --> 01:07:55,319 Maybe this meaning was created by God. 1300 01:07:55,320 --> 01:08:00,800 Or maybe this meaning simply happens To be part of the fabric of the universe. 1301 01:08:02,440 --> 01:08:04,760 Why is stool pointy at the end? 1302 01:08:05,440 --> 01:08:10,960 Is he like this when he is inside us? Or do our butts shape it that way? 1303 01:08:13,560 --> 01:08:15,080 Sorry, this is a question for the poop expert. 1304 01:08:15,640 --> 01:08:18,719 But you are here, would you like to answer? 1305 01:08:18,720 --> 01:08:21,119 I don't think I know enough About human biology 1306 01:08:21,120 --> 01:08:22,959 To give you an accurate answer. 1307 01:08:22,960 --> 01:08:24,080 That's fair, yes. 1308 01:08:25,200 --> 01:08:29,279 During this historical epic Which you definitely enjoyed, 1309 01:08:29,280 --> 01:08:31,959 My quest for meaning has taken me around the world, 1310 01:08:31,960 --> 01:08:36,799 And up several buildings, and down stairs, And at some point into a bouncy castle. 1311 01:08:36,800 --> 01:08:40,479 From religious ecstasy to nihilistic defecation, 1312 01:08:40,480 --> 01:08:42,319 One of the great literary works 1313 01:08:42,320 --> 01:08:44,479 To that terrible painting, 1314 01:08:44,480 --> 01:08:47,400 Humans' pursuit of meaning has not diminished. 1315 01:08:48,080 --> 01:08:49,959 And now, my work here is done. 1316 01:08:49,960 --> 01:08:52,439 I hope you have found enlightenment in what has been presented. 1317 01:08:52,440 --> 01:08:56,039 And now, it's time To know the meaning of life in other worlds. 1318 01:08:56,040 --> 01:08:57,120 Goodbye. 1319 01:09:04,840 --> 01:09:09,159 Do authors sign the end of their books? How do we sign letters? 1320 01:09:09,160 --> 01:09:15,040 Like, "This is Crime and Punishment," The end, sincerely, Dostoyevsky.” 1321 01:09:17,160 --> 01:09:18,480 This is rare in my opinion. 1322 01:09:19,440 --> 01:09:23,399 Why does the human eye have a nerve? Directly connected to the anus? 1323 01:09:23,400 --> 01:09:24,359 This is not true. 1324 01:09:24,360 --> 01:09:27,760 It's true, because when you put something in the back, One does like this. 1325 01:09:29,640 --> 01:09:31,920 When the penis enters the woman, 1326 01:09:32,720 --> 01:09:35,519 Why does it keep coming back and then entering again? 1327 01:09:35,520 --> 01:09:38,359 Can't he come in, get the job done, and get out? 1328 01:09:38,360 --> 01:09:41,480 Were our souls created during the Big Bang? 1329 01:09:42,320 --> 01:09:43,959 It depends on what you mean by "our souls." 1330 01:09:43,960 --> 01:09:46,080 You know what I mean by "our souls." 1331 01:09:46,680 --> 01:09:48,919 Too bad it only makes sperm. 1332 01:09:48,920 --> 01:09:50,479 If he makes tomato soup, 1333 01:09:50,480 --> 01:09:53,600 You can share a beautiful bowl of it In bed after sex. 1334 01:09:54,200 --> 01:09:57,880 Is it more difficult to enter heavenly paradise now? After Britain leaves the European Union? 1335 01:09:59,280 --> 01:10:03,319 I don't think Britain will leave. From the European Union a connection to heavenly paradise, 1336 01:10:03,320 --> 01:10:04,839 Or even hell. 1337 01:10:04,840 --> 01:10:08,079 My buddy Paul says If you look in the mirror for about an hour, 1338 01:10:08,080 --> 01:10:12,359 It is possible to deceive your consciousness To think he's inside the other version of you, 1339 01:10:12,360 --> 01:10:16,040 But you can escape Before he jumps on you and beats you up. 1340 01:10:16,840 --> 01:10:20,559 He said he managed to do that once, But a second after he started running, 1341 01:10:20,560 --> 01:10:22,759 His balls got stuck on the door handle, 1342 01:10:22,760 --> 01:10:25,039 And he ended up doing it Rolling on the ground in pain, 1343 01:10:25,040 --> 01:10:28,240 While his consciousness was watching from the mirror and laughing hard. 1344 01:10:29,040 --> 01:10:32,600 I don't think consciousness can enter the mirror. 1345 01:10:33,440 --> 01:10:34,760 I'm worried about Paul. 1346 01:10:36,520 --> 01:10:39,360 I think he did not find his role in society. 1347 01:10:40,000 --> 01:10:41,480 Are you a big bang supporter? 1348 01:10:42,520 --> 01:10:43,439 Big bang... 1349 01:10:43,440 --> 01:10:46,159 - Big Bang supporters. - Big Bang supporters? 1350 01:10:46,160 --> 01:10:47,479 We are all big bang supporters. 1351 01:10:47,480 --> 01:10:48,879 - Really? - Yes. 1352 01:10:48,880 --> 01:10:51,439 Can you say that to that camera please? 1353 01:10:51,440 --> 01:10:54,239 I'm a supporter of the big bang, And you are a supporter of the Big Bang. 1354 01:10:54,240 --> 01:10:56,920 -And you are a supporter of the Big Bang. -We are all supporters of the Big Bang.