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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:04,840 --> 00:00:08,833 The screenplay was written from the autobiography of Imre Nagy, 2 00:00:09,120 --> 00:00:12,078 original documents and records. 3 00:00:12,360 --> 00:00:15,318 With the exception of Imre Nagy's family 4 00:00:15,600 --> 00:00:18,558 all characters are fictional. 5 00:00:32,360 --> 00:00:35,796 In the co-production of 6 00:00:37,920 --> 00:00:40,957 With the support of The Ministry of National Cultural Heritage 7 00:00:41,720 --> 00:00:43,756 The Hungarian Motion Picture Public Foundation 8 00:00:44,400 --> 00:00:46,868 The Hungarian Historical Film Foundation 9 00:00:47,480 --> 00:00:50,233 The National Cultural Programme 10 00:00:50,640 --> 00:00:55,191 and the Cultural Ministry of the Republic of Slovakia 11 00:00:56,520 --> 00:01:00,513 I dedicate this film to young people 12 00:01:02,440 --> 00:01:05,910 A film by 13 00:01:10,200 --> 00:01:14,239 THE UNBURIED MAN 14 00:01:17,680 --> 00:01:21,673 Cast 15 00:02:22,160 --> 00:02:25,118 Music 16 00:02:39,800 --> 00:02:42,837 Screenplay 17 00:02:44,120 --> 00:02:47,157 Photography 18 00:02:53,280 --> 00:02:57,273 Directed by 19 00:03:45,880 --> 00:03:53,639 Budapest, June 15, 1987 20 00:03:56,160 --> 00:03:58,390 You turn to me 21 00:03:59,600 --> 00:04:01,955 with the request 22 00:04:02,120 --> 00:04:06,079 that I apply for the rehabilitation of my father, Imre Nagy, 23 00:04:07,120 --> 00:04:10,635 that I consent to the exhumation of his remains 24 00:04:11,560 --> 00:04:14,632 and his worthy reburial. 25 00:04:14,920 --> 00:04:18,674 I cannot meet your request. 26 00:04:19,400 --> 00:04:22,073 I shall explain why. 27 00:04:22,640 --> 00:04:26,713 The Hungarian revolution was crushed by a vastly superior force. 28 00:04:27,720 --> 00:04:30,632 The years of revenge followed 29 00:04:31,080 --> 00:04:34,959 with illegal trials and mass executions. 30 00:04:36,040 --> 00:04:38,031 Then silence... 31 00:04:39,200 --> 00:04:41,156 deadly silence... 32 00:04:41,920 --> 00:04:44,150 for over thirty years. 33 00:04:44,720 --> 00:04:49,510 My father and the other martyrs remain lying in unmarked graves 34 00:04:50,080 --> 00:04:52,435 because the holders of power 35 00:04:52,480 --> 00:04:55,870 are the same as those who sent them to their death, 36 00:04:56,400 --> 00:04:58,868 removed all traces 37 00:04:59,440 --> 00:05:03,877 and burnt the films and documents of the trials. 38 00:05:05,640 --> 00:05:08,029 I'd like to quote 39 00:05:08,200 --> 00:05:11,749 my father's last words: 40 00:05:14,200 --> 00:05:18,716 "The only thing I'm frightened of is being rehabilitated 41 00:05:19,440 --> 00:05:21,476 by those who betrayed me." 42 00:05:22,800 --> 00:05:27,271 I consider this last thought of his as a testament 43 00:05:28,280 --> 00:05:30,953 and respect it deeply. 44 00:05:36,840 --> 00:05:39,798 Budapest, October 6, 1956 Reburial of L�szl� Rajk 45 00:05:39,960 --> 00:05:44,476 Never again! We vow before the coffins of our comrades 46 00:05:44,760 --> 00:05:47,991 that never again will the blood of innocents be shed. 47 00:05:48,720 --> 00:05:50,915 The party is determined 48 00:05:51,360 --> 00:05:54,432 once and for all to settle the mistakes of the past 49 00:05:54,920 --> 00:05:57,753 and insure that such a tragedy 50 00:05:57,920 --> 00:05:59,990 should never occur again. 51 00:06:05,600 --> 00:06:10,594 Blue violet droops its head 52 00:06:11,600 --> 00:06:17,550 because the dew doesn't dampen its root 53 00:06:19,760 --> 00:06:26,791 Let the dew fall on the violet�s dry root 54 00:06:28,880 --> 00:06:34,910 For I've found my true love. 55 00:06:35,560 --> 00:06:38,313 - To our good health! - To Imre! 56 00:06:41,360 --> 00:06:45,353 We want freedom! We want freedom! 57 00:06:50,520 --> 00:06:53,512 Budapest, October 23 1956 58 00:07:01,800 --> 00:07:03,836 Come down, Joe! 59 00:07:05,480 --> 00:07:07,994 Move it, Joe! 60 00:07:25,200 --> 00:07:27,873 Everyone's been waiting for you! 61 00:07:31,800 --> 00:07:34,439 Try this, straight from the vine. 62 00:07:35,000 --> 00:07:36,956 - Let's go! - Excellent! 63 00:07:37,120 --> 00:07:39,429 Come in, the comrades are waiting. 64 00:07:39,680 --> 00:07:42,638 Imre Nagy in the government! 65 00:07:42,800 --> 00:07:46,634 We demand general, free and secret elections 66 00:07:46,800 --> 00:07:50,031 with the participation of parties of the Popular Front 67 00:07:50,760 --> 00:07:54,230 and the election of new MPs In the national assembly. 68 00:07:58,080 --> 00:08:01,038 - Comrades! - We aren't comrades! 69 00:08:04,240 --> 00:08:06,231 Friends, 70 00:08:06,480 --> 00:08:09,153 I have appeared at your summons. 71 00:08:10,880 --> 00:08:14,395 I greet you all. 72 00:08:15,480 --> 00:08:20,429 I pay my respects to the youth of Hungary! 73 00:08:21,080 --> 00:08:24,038 We've had enough! 74 00:08:24,800 --> 00:08:26,313 My friends, 75 00:08:26,600 --> 00:08:29,068 I would like to speak. 76 00:08:30,360 --> 00:08:34,239 I promise decisions will be made, 77 00:08:34,400 --> 00:08:37,039 serving as a base for a free, 78 00:08:37,320 --> 00:08:40,357 independent, democratic 79 00:08:41,240 --> 00:08:43,595 and socialist Hungary! 80 00:08:43,960 --> 00:08:46,599 Down with the party! 81 00:08:50,280 --> 00:08:53,716 We have to make a fresh start. 82 00:08:55,200 --> 00:08:58,237 Long live the rebirth of the Party! 83 00:08:58,520 --> 00:09:00,511 Hurrah! 84 00:09:01,200 --> 00:09:02,792 Friends! 85 00:09:02,960 --> 00:09:06,191 I would like to finish. 86 00:09:07,160 --> 00:09:11,517 I don't think my words have ever let you down. 87 00:09:12,400 --> 00:09:14,391 I promise that parliament will 88 00:09:14,560 --> 00:09:17,518 remove all obstacles by constitutional means 89 00:09:17,800 --> 00:09:21,952 and all that you want will become reality. 90 00:09:22,880 --> 00:09:25,394 Long live our People's Republic! 91 00:09:25,680 --> 00:09:28,638 Hurrah! 92 00:09:29,880 --> 00:09:32,314 Long live Hungary! 93 00:09:34,600 --> 00:09:37,637 Free Hungary! 94 00:10:13,400 --> 00:10:18,394 One thing is certain: no-one can come to any harm for participating in the uprising. 95 00:10:18,680 --> 00:10:21,399 Our government guarantees complete amnesty. 96 00:10:21,760 --> 00:10:26,276 Have negotiations begun about the withdrawal of Soviet troops? 97 00:10:26,560 --> 00:10:28,232 May I take a photograph? 98 00:10:28,400 --> 00:10:31,392 The Paris Match is dedicating an issue to the revolution. 99 00:10:31,560 --> 00:10:33,198 Please! Go ahead. 100 00:10:33,240 --> 00:10:35,595 The government and I 101 00:10:36,320 --> 00:10:39,437 are having continuous talks with the leaders of the Soviet Union 102 00:10:39,720 --> 00:10:43,633 about the immediate withdrawal of Soviet troops from Hungary. 103 00:10:47,600 --> 00:10:50,956 According to my plans we'll hold free elections. 104 00:10:51,320 --> 00:10:53,311 With several parties. 105 00:10:53,600 --> 00:10:57,149 We proclaim peace, not vengeance! 106 00:10:57,520 --> 00:11:00,671 Firstly: we'll restore the Kossuth crest. 107 00:11:01,120 --> 00:11:02,678 Secondly: 108 00:11:03,320 --> 00:11:07,996 the national day will once again be March 15, symbol of national unity. 109 00:11:08,400 --> 00:11:10,152 Thank you! 110 00:11:12,240 --> 00:11:17,268 Our party leaders are in complete agreement 111 00:11:17,920 --> 00:11:23,153 that the armed attack launched against our republic 112 00:11:23,440 --> 00:11:26,159 must be driven back with all possible means. 113 00:11:26,320 --> 00:11:28,390 Attention! 114 00:11:28,560 --> 00:11:32,314 The government of the People's Republic of Hungary, in the interest 115 00:11:32,480 --> 00:11:37,759 of ending further bloodshed and restoring peace orders a general 116 00:11:38,320 --> 00:11:39,878 and immediate cease-fire. 117 00:11:40,040 --> 00:11:45,637 The armed forces are ordered to fire only if under attack. 118 00:11:46,000 --> 00:11:51,677 The National Government, imbued by a deep sense of responsibility 119 00:11:51,720 --> 00:11:54,632 for history and the people of Hungary, 120 00:11:55,520 --> 00:11:59,798 by expressing the unanimous wish of the Hungarian nation, 121 00:12:00,600 --> 00:12:05,151 declares the neutrally of the People's Republic of Hungary. 122 00:12:06,480 --> 00:12:10,792 With it our centuries-old dream comes true. 123 00:12:11,480 --> 00:12:15,189 The revolutionary battle fought by heroes 124 00:12:15,600 --> 00:12:17,636 of the past and present 125 00:12:17,840 --> 00:12:22,516 has brought victory to the cause of freedom and independence. 126 00:12:24,080 --> 00:12:26,674 November 4 1956 127 00:12:32,520 --> 00:12:36,672 According to reports from the HQ of the freedom-fighters 128 00:12:36,840 --> 00:12:40,150 over 1000 Soviet tanks are stationed round the capital. 129 00:12:42,280 --> 00:12:45,795 According to reports from the Hungarian News Agency 130 00:12:45,840 --> 00:12:48,354 the Soviet troops led a general attack against the city. 131 00:13:00,120 --> 00:13:02,156 This is Imre Nagy speaking, 132 00:13:02,320 --> 00:13:05,710 President of the Council of Ministers of the People's Republic of Hungary. 133 00:13:06,000 --> 00:13:13,156 This morning Soviet troops launched an attack against our capital 134 00:13:13,680 --> 00:13:15,910 with the obvious intention 135 00:13:16,080 --> 00:13:20,073 of overthrowing the legitimate and democratic government of Hungary. 136 00:13:21,160 --> 00:13:24,038 Our troops are at war. 137 00:13:25,920 --> 00:13:27,876 The government is in its place. 138 00:13:27,920 --> 00:13:32,630 I make this announcement to the nation and the world. 139 00:13:39,120 --> 00:13:40,678 Well, 140 00:13:41,440 --> 00:13:44,796 we must stay. I'm not going to any embassy. 141 00:13:45,080 --> 00:13:48,356 The Russians will lay siege to Parliament first. 142 00:13:48,640 --> 00:13:50,517 We'll all be shot. 143 00:13:50,920 --> 00:13:53,957 Tito's offer is the only chance of talks with the government. 144 00:13:54,120 --> 00:13:57,795 We must win time. The UN must react. And our families? 145 00:13:58,360 --> 00:14:00,271 I don't know... 146 00:14:00,680 --> 00:14:03,956 Inform the ambassador that we're temporarily accepting 147 00:14:05,240 --> 00:14:06,992 Tito's offer. 148 00:14:08,080 --> 00:14:11,038 Budapest, November 1956 The Embassy of Yugoslavia 149 00:14:11,320 --> 00:14:14,357 - Have you any cigarettes, comrades? - Walt a bit... 150 00:14:18,480 --> 00:14:22,439 ...Soviet troops have occupied Parliament 151 00:14:22,920 --> 00:14:25,718 where Imre Nagy and his government were convening. 152 00:14:26,280 --> 00:14:29,989 The radio reports the heroic resistance of the Hungarian army 153 00:14:30,400 --> 00:14:33,073 and calls upon the country to defend itself. 154 00:14:44,840 --> 00:14:47,832 Here. I've written it. 155 00:14:47,880 --> 00:14:50,838 - Come on, time for bed. - Read it! 156 00:14:51,640 --> 00:14:54,950 Look If we rewrite this here... 157 00:14:57,440 --> 00:15:00,000 The decision to resign from the Warsaw Pact 158 00:15:00,160 --> 00:15:02,469 was a big mistake of the Cabinet's. 159 00:15:02,760 --> 00:15:05,035 The West is silent. That's why they invaded us. 160 00:15:05,320 --> 00:15:09,074 The counter-revolutionaries get more and more brazen. 161 00:15:09,600 --> 00:15:12,831 They cruelly persecute the supporters of democracy. 162 00:15:13,520 --> 00:15:15,875 Fascists and others... 163 00:15:16,040 --> 00:15:18,679 The boss is here. Please leave. 164 00:15:21,080 --> 00:15:25,039 The Hungarian revolutionary worker-peasant government, 165 00:15:25,200 --> 00:15:28,715 In the interest of our country and the working class, 166 00:15:28,880 --> 00:15:30,871 November 1956 J�nos K�d�r 167 00:15:31,160 --> 00:15:33,435 turns to the leadership of the Soviet army 168 00:15:33,680 --> 00:15:38,879 for help in destroying the dark reactionary forces 169 00:15:39,360 --> 00:15:43,911 and in restoring peace In our country. 170 00:15:48,440 --> 00:15:51,830 The radio has just announced that the Presidential Council 171 00:15:51,880 --> 00:15:54,792 has decided to discharge the Imre Nagy government. 172 00:15:54,960 --> 00:15:56,518 What? 173 00:15:59,200 --> 00:16:02,476 K�d�r heads the new revolutionary worker-peasant government. 174 00:16:02,640 --> 00:16:04,437 - Who?! - K�d�r! 175 00:16:05,320 --> 00:16:06,992 We must do something. 176 00:16:10,720 --> 00:16:14,633 Resign! You and K�d�r should be on the same side. 177 00:16:15,040 --> 00:16:18,191 - Sign your resignation! - I won't and don't ask me to! 178 00:16:18,480 --> 00:16:21,517 Come on, you've been mislead by these hotheads! 179 00:16:21,680 --> 00:16:24,717 Don't insult them! This is the legitimate government. 180 00:16:24,880 --> 00:16:28,031 A member of which you were until you betrayed it. 181 00:16:28,520 --> 00:16:32,035 It was a counter-revolution. Horthy's men are back! 182 00:16:32,200 --> 00:16:36,398 We are old communists. We've always kept together. 183 00:16:36,680 --> 00:16:40,070 Even in Moscow. I won't be able to help later. 184 00:16:40,880 --> 00:16:43,553 - I'm not counting on it. - You'll regret it. 185 00:16:44,200 --> 00:16:46,077 And now... 186 00:16:47,080 --> 00:16:48,957 let me go home! 187 00:16:49,160 --> 00:16:53,119 Once we're allowed home we'll talk. 188 00:16:53,520 --> 00:16:57,433 You must understand our position. Now that our relations 189 00:16:57,720 --> 00:17:01,952 with the Soviet Union are improving the solution is in your hands! 190 00:17:02,280 --> 00:17:04,510 I understand you perfectly. 191 00:17:04,720 --> 00:17:07,871 I started to write my resignation... 192 00:17:08,040 --> 00:17:10,838 Excellent, Comrade Nagy! You must gain time. 193 00:17:11,320 --> 00:17:13,959 You can clear things with the party later. 194 00:17:14,400 --> 00:17:17,756 Excuse me, but you didn't allow me to finish. 195 00:17:18,320 --> 00:17:21,756 I started writing it, but I no longer know whether 196 00:17:22,040 --> 00:17:23,632 I'll finish it. 197 00:17:25,280 --> 00:17:27,874 The future of Hungary is at stake. 198 00:17:28,360 --> 00:17:30,999 There's only one thing I can give in writing: 199 00:17:31,160 --> 00:17:35,438 I can only talk of my political conduct as an independent person! 200 00:17:35,720 --> 00:17:37,312 I see. 201 00:17:39,240 --> 00:17:41,390 Guys, have you any cigarettes? 202 00:17:41,640 --> 00:17:45,110 - Maybe. - Then give us one. 203 00:19:07,520 --> 00:19:09,476 Comrade K�d�r has signed it! 204 00:19:11,120 --> 00:19:12,838 Here it is! 205 00:19:13,080 --> 00:19:15,196 We're promised immunity. 206 00:19:15,360 --> 00:19:17,669 You can come to no harm. 207 00:19:18,200 --> 00:19:21,715 You no longer need asylum. You can go home! 208 00:19:21,920 --> 00:19:24,559 Wonderful! 209 00:19:25,640 --> 00:19:27,631 We're going home! 210 00:19:47,600 --> 00:19:51,559 Thank you, comrades, for the hospitality. 211 00:19:52,320 --> 00:19:54,754 It might be better to stay. 212 00:19:54,920 --> 00:19:59,391 Thank you, but we must face our own fate now. 213 00:19:59,680 --> 00:20:01,477 Goodbye! 214 00:20:02,720 --> 00:20:05,109 Comrades, everyone on the bus! 215 00:20:05,280 --> 00:20:07,032 Get a move on! 216 00:20:07,560 --> 00:20:10,950 To the bus! 217 00:20:11,120 --> 00:20:14,237 - Where are they taking us? - I live nearby. 218 00:20:14,520 --> 00:20:16,988 - Don't push me! - I'll go by foot. 219 00:20:29,000 --> 00:20:31,912 Everyone on the plane! 220 00:20:33,480 --> 00:20:37,234 Comrade Nagy? You two are both coming with us. 221 00:20:37,520 --> 00:20:40,671 - Where are they taking them? - Where are they taking us? 222 00:20:40,840 --> 00:20:42,876 Come with us! 223 00:20:43,640 --> 00:20:45,756 Mum! 224 00:20:45,800 --> 00:20:47,153 Father! 225 00:21:19,760 --> 00:21:23,753 Snagov, Romania, November 23 1956 226 00:21:52,600 --> 00:21:54,397 Good day! 227 00:21:54,560 --> 00:21:57,916 Comrades Katerina and Miljics. They'll help you with everything. 228 00:21:58,080 --> 00:21:59,752 Good day, comrades! 229 00:22:05,680 --> 00:22:07,352 Your medicines... 230 00:22:11,040 --> 00:22:12,792 How long can they keep us here? 231 00:22:13,440 --> 00:22:15,078 I don't know. 232 00:22:17,280 --> 00:22:18,998 I'll ask tomorrow... 233 00:22:20,120 --> 00:22:23,078 if I can meet Zs�ka and the others. 234 00:22:23,960 --> 00:22:25,518 Katerina! 235 00:22:26,480 --> 00:22:29,278 Forgive me for being curious. 236 00:22:29,560 --> 00:22:31,391 But do you speak Hungarian? 237 00:22:33,600 --> 00:22:35,909 Do you speak Russian? 238 00:22:38,720 --> 00:22:40,711 She must be dumb! 239 00:22:42,880 --> 00:22:44,711 Here's a petition. 240 00:22:46,120 --> 00:22:49,908 Please give this to the Romanian or Hungarian comrades. 241 00:22:53,600 --> 00:22:56,239 And tell them that I expect an answer. 242 00:23:00,000 --> 00:23:01,991 I'll take this. 243 00:23:14,280 --> 00:23:17,829 - Where the hell have they brought us? - Is this Siberia? 244 00:23:28,160 --> 00:23:30,674 Thank God it's not Siberia. 245 00:23:30,880 --> 00:23:33,075 - Where are we? - What's this place? 246 00:23:33,960 --> 00:23:35,757 Stop! 247 00:23:35,800 --> 00:23:37,233 Get back! 248 00:23:37,400 --> 00:23:39,118 Let's stay together! 249 00:23:39,440 --> 00:23:41,954 They're speaking Romanian, not Russian. 250 00:23:42,000 --> 00:23:44,878 - We're in Romania! - Faster! 251 00:23:45,040 --> 00:23:48,669 - This way! - To the house! 252 00:23:48,960 --> 00:23:51,520 - Don't you touch me! - Leave my wife alone! 253 00:23:56,360 --> 00:23:59,352 Relax, this isn't a prison, it's a manor! 254 00:24:02,680 --> 00:24:04,636 All this food! 255 00:24:05,560 --> 00:24:07,471 I'm starving! 256 00:24:07,760 --> 00:24:10,149 Greetings, Hungarian comrades! 257 00:24:11,160 --> 00:24:12,957 Help yourselves! 258 00:24:14,480 --> 00:24:15,993 Go ahead! 259 00:24:16,160 --> 00:24:18,879 You'll be put up in separate rooms. 260 00:24:29,280 --> 00:24:32,955 - To our good health! - Where did they take Imre? 261 00:24:33,160 --> 00:24:36,914 We don't even know where we are! Let's do something! 262 00:24:37,200 --> 00:24:40,158 The world won't allow this! They'll negotiate with us. 263 00:24:40,320 --> 00:24:42,276 What are we celebrating? 264 00:24:42,320 --> 00:24:46,791 - It's a party resort by some lake. - We must contact Imre Nagy. 265 00:24:48,200 --> 00:24:50,668 Budapest, December 1956 266 00:24:54,200 --> 00:24:56,236 The Workers' Militia is formed, 267 00:24:56,280 --> 00:24:59,477 a voluntary body created for the defence of state. 268 00:25:54,200 --> 00:25:56,668 My God! 269 00:26:09,440 --> 00:26:13,672 Comrades! What's happening to me is unjust. 270 00:26:14,040 --> 00:26:18,238 I protest. I can only defend my views at home. 271 00:26:19,120 --> 00:26:21,156 We must get home. 272 00:26:40,320 --> 00:26:46,190 This reminds me of Kazakhstan and Siberia... of captivity. 273 00:26:48,600 --> 00:26:50,556 You were young. 274 00:26:51,800 --> 00:26:53,756 You didn't have a family then. 275 00:26:54,720 --> 00:26:56,676 I'll take care of you. 276 00:27:02,680 --> 00:27:06,912 I told you they were there! On the other side! 277 00:27:08,720 --> 00:27:11,154 - Dad! - Mum! 278 00:27:12,960 --> 00:27:15,030 - How are you? - Can you see us? 279 00:27:18,280 --> 00:27:19,918 Can you hear us? 280 00:27:22,000 --> 00:27:25,037 - Are you well? - Take care! 281 00:27:34,160 --> 00:27:36,116 How was it? 282 00:27:36,680 --> 00:27:38,989 "The Lord is my shepherd 283 00:27:39,320 --> 00:27:41,356 I shall not want. 284 00:27:41,960 --> 00:27:45,953 He maketh me down to lie In pastures green... 285 00:27:46,360 --> 00:27:49,113 He leadeth me the quiet waters by. 286 00:27:49,680 --> 00:27:53,309 My soul He doth restore again within the paths of righteousness 287 00:27:53,560 --> 00:27:56,757 and me to walk doth make even for His own Name's sake." 288 00:27:57,120 --> 00:27:59,554 Hm... I've forgotten it... 289 00:28:05,920 --> 00:28:09,913 A stormy life... 290 00:28:13,840 --> 00:28:15,796 A stormy life. 291 00:28:36,240 --> 00:28:41,075 I was born on June 7, 1896 In Kaposv�r. 292 00:28:42,400 --> 00:28:45,392 Only when I crossed the county border at the River Sl� 293 00:28:46,520 --> 00:28:49,432 did I feel truly at home. 294 00:28:51,320 --> 00:28:54,039 Hills... valleys... 295 00:28:54,720 --> 00:28:57,188 well-tilled land... 296 00:28:58,320 --> 00:29:00,709 The typical landscape of Somogy! 297 00:29:02,120 --> 00:29:05,396 My homeland. 298 00:29:06,880 --> 00:29:08,552 The soil. 299 00:29:08,840 --> 00:29:14,597 My grandparents were farm workers. 300 00:29:15,600 --> 00:29:17,556 My father, a handsome man, 301 00:29:17,720 --> 00:29:19,711 was a groom in his youth. 302 00:29:20,520 --> 00:29:23,830 My mother was barely 18 when she had me. 303 00:29:24,760 --> 00:29:28,912 An old road-layer lived there too. 304 00:29:30,000 --> 00:29:32,150 - Good day! - Good day! 305 00:29:32,440 --> 00:29:36,672 He was a wiry man who carved things from wood. 306 00:29:36,960 --> 00:29:40,589 Never missed a service on Sundays. 307 00:29:41,560 --> 00:29:44,916 His shirts had small hoofs patterns on them. 308 00:29:45,800 --> 00:29:50,476 That was my favourite shirt too. The one with hoofs. 309 00:29:52,880 --> 00:29:55,917 Our biggest day was March 15. 310 00:29:56,200 --> 00:30:00,637 We marched proudly In our best clothes 311 00:30:00,680 --> 00:30:02,955 wearing the national rosette. 312 00:30:07,280 --> 00:30:09,077 I remember now! 313 00:30:09,720 --> 00:30:13,110 "Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death... 314 00:30:15,520 --> 00:30:19,115 Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death... 315 00:30:19,400 --> 00:30:23,313 I will fear no evil for Thou art with me..." 316 00:30:27,520 --> 00:30:30,080 We fought a lot at school. 317 00:30:30,440 --> 00:30:33,034 We formed groups according to where we lived. 318 00:30:33,320 --> 00:30:35,880 In summer we swam In the River Kapos. 319 00:30:36,160 --> 00:30:39,675 In winter we skated In the mill-course. 320 00:30:39,960 --> 00:30:43,748 I remember when the boys from P�csi Street came over. 321 00:30:45,200 --> 00:30:48,112 One day we were swimming 322 00:30:48,560 --> 00:30:51,120 and they stole our clothes. 323 00:30:51,640 --> 00:30:54,677 We ran after them, shielding our willies. 324 00:31:00,800 --> 00:31:02,631 Leave us! 325 00:31:04,360 --> 00:31:07,989 A fat boy pounced on me, pinned me to the ground, 326 00:31:08,360 --> 00:31:12,273 and bit into my bare stomach. I still have the mark. 327 00:31:12,680 --> 00:31:14,432 I know! 328 00:31:18,640 --> 00:31:20,710 Leave us alone! 329 00:31:21,240 --> 00:31:22,992 Be off with you! 330 00:31:30,440 --> 00:31:33,000 Look: here, there. 331 00:31:45,880 --> 00:31:47,438 We're here! 332 00:31:47,680 --> 00:31:49,238 - Dad! - Mum! 333 00:32:03,800 --> 00:32:05,472 Look! 334 00:32:20,960 --> 00:32:24,396 By January 1957 hundred of thousands had left Hungary. 335 00:32:24,560 --> 00:32:26,994 Now for our message service. 336 00:32:27,160 --> 00:32:32,393 J�zsef to Anna: "Have trust in God and the final victory." 337 00:32:33,280 --> 00:32:35,589 From G�za K�lner: 338 00:32:36,080 --> 00:32:40,631 My new address is Germany, Bayern, Deckendorf. 339 00:32:53,480 --> 00:32:56,631 At the outbreak of the first war 340 00:32:57,160 --> 00:32:59,833 I joined the workers' movement. 341 00:33:00,720 --> 00:33:03,234 In the circle of fellow-workers 342 00:33:03,400 --> 00:33:06,392 I somehow felt a different and a freer person. 343 00:33:06,960 --> 00:33:11,511 I was found fit for military service after barely a few months' training 344 00:33:12,320 --> 00:33:16,108 was taken to the Italian front In August 1915. 345 00:33:16,680 --> 00:33:19,274 Our regiment was posted to Isonzo. 346 00:33:19,720 --> 00:33:24,077 There was almost no cover against the enemy grenades and cannons. 347 00:33:25,160 --> 00:33:29,517 I was wounded in November In heavy gunfire. 348 00:33:32,200 --> 00:33:35,988 At Christmas my mother visited me. 349 00:33:36,840 --> 00:33:40,719 She traveled across foreign countries and war zones to see me. 350 00:33:41,920 --> 00:33:45,356 She looked so young, she was taken for my sister. 351 00:33:45,640 --> 00:33:48,518 That's how she was announced. She came to say goodbye. 352 00:33:49,080 --> 00:33:51,799 She must have felt we'd be parted for a long time. 353 00:33:52,320 --> 00:33:54,151 She brought me food 354 00:33:54,440 --> 00:33:56,749 and a bag of earth from Somogy. 355 00:33:57,680 --> 00:33:59,432 I still have it... 356 00:33:59,720 --> 00:34:02,359 Later I was taken to the Russian front. 357 00:34:02,960 --> 00:34:04,632 I fell into captivity 358 00:34:08,960 --> 00:34:11,952 and was taken to Siberia to a POW camp. 359 00:34:12,520 --> 00:34:15,432 I was an active member of the left-wing debating society. 360 00:34:16,080 --> 00:34:21,029 It was here the news of the October revolution reached me. 361 00:34:22,440 --> 00:34:25,716 I was fascinated. I thought the revolution would 362 00:34:25,880 --> 00:34:28,997 put an end to the misery of landless peasants 363 00:34:29,160 --> 00:34:31,469 and create a just society. 364 00:34:32,560 --> 00:34:34,551 I started learning Russian. 365 00:34:35,080 --> 00:34:39,870 I escaped from captivity and lived from odd jobs around Lake Bajkal. 366 00:34:40,800 --> 00:34:43,189 I grew fond of Russian peasants. 367 00:34:43,520 --> 00:34:45,750 I fought in the Red Army. 368 00:34:46,520 --> 00:34:49,478 Finally I returned home to Kaposv�r in 1921. 369 00:35:08,160 --> 00:35:11,118 Happy birthday! 370 00:35:12,920 --> 00:35:15,912 - Bravo! - Happy birthday! 371 00:35:16,840 --> 00:35:18,876 Happy birthday! 372 00:35:19,720 --> 00:35:24,032 This is all I could make. 373 00:35:25,400 --> 00:35:28,358 - A little girl, and a boy. - Thank you. 374 00:35:28,520 --> 00:35:33,878 Here's a clown for you. Your grandfather's present. 375 00:35:35,640 --> 00:35:37,153 Thank you! 376 00:35:41,840 --> 00:35:44,559 - What's the news on the other side? - I've told you. 377 00:35:44,720 --> 00:35:47,154 There's a school. Mum and Dad teach us too. 378 00:35:47,440 --> 00:35:49,431 I've heard about that. 379 00:35:50,320 --> 00:35:53,710 We play snowballs in the garden. We even have a Christmas tree. 380 00:35:55,360 --> 00:35:58,557 - Do you eat properly? - Yes, the food's good. 381 00:36:00,400 --> 00:36:02,789 But Granddad, it's time to go home, isn't it? 382 00:36:02,960 --> 00:36:05,235 When I ask Mum she just cries. 383 00:36:06,520 --> 00:36:09,432 Granddad, you know everything. When are we going home? 384 00:36:09,720 --> 00:36:12,678 I can speak Romanian. The soldiers are teaching me. 385 00:36:12,840 --> 00:36:15,115 I promise we'll go home. 386 00:36:23,440 --> 00:36:24,998 Leave me! 387 00:36:32,240 --> 00:36:35,073 - Granny! - Enough! 388 00:36:35,640 --> 00:36:38,359 Stop it, will you! 389 00:36:55,960 --> 00:36:57,598 Dammit... 390 00:37:00,320 --> 00:37:03,835 Trials began in January 1957. 391 00:37:14,080 --> 00:37:17,595 230 people were executed for participating in the revolution. 392 00:37:18,280 --> 00:37:21,750 About 23 thousand were imprisoned 393 00:37:22,800 --> 00:37:26,315 and 13 thousand interned. 394 00:37:36,440 --> 00:37:40,752 - Imre, hello! - G�za! 395 00:37:43,640 --> 00:37:46,359 Good news: K�d�r wants to talk. 396 00:37:46,520 --> 00:37:47,873 So do I. 397 00:37:48,040 --> 00:37:51,919 I'll undergo any party inspection. You've expelled me so many times! 398 00:37:52,080 --> 00:37:55,755 You'll be given an important post. If you co-operate. 399 00:37:55,800 --> 00:37:57,916 Don't be foolish. 400 00:37:58,200 --> 00:38:00,953 That was counter-revolution. We were both mistaken. 401 00:38:01,120 --> 00:38:03,395 No! We weren't mistaken now. 402 00:38:03,560 --> 00:38:05,790 In 1945 when you pushed me up front 403 00:38:05,960 --> 00:38:09,430 I accepted so I could realize my dream of land-distribution. 404 00:38:09,600 --> 00:38:13,229 Then in 1953 when poverty once more became intolerable 405 00:38:13,400 --> 00:38:16,836 you upbraided me and threw me out. 406 00:38:17,000 --> 00:38:19,639 I was called back in October by the people. 407 00:38:21,280 --> 00:38:24,989 Counter-revolution is a deadly danger to the movement, you know that too! 408 00:38:25,400 --> 00:38:29,439 But this was revolution. I can't call it anything else. 409 00:38:30,680 --> 00:38:35,629 It was what we communists dreamt of our whole lives. 410 00:38:35,920 --> 00:38:39,356 I saw it in Russia in 1919 and 1920: 411 00:38:39,400 --> 00:38:42,278 this is what revolution looks like. 412 00:38:43,360 --> 00:38:46,796 Hungarian people suffered a lot from Stalinist terror 413 00:38:47,240 --> 00:38:48,593 and they rebelled. 414 00:38:48,880 --> 00:38:50,518 Take this. 415 00:38:53,080 --> 00:38:56,277 We believed in the noblest ideals of mankind. 416 00:38:57,520 --> 00:38:59,272 But meanwhile... 417 00:39:00,440 --> 00:39:04,319 we weren't infallible either. 418 00:39:05,120 --> 00:39:07,953 All along we committed terrible mistakes. 419 00:39:10,280 --> 00:39:12,635 As far as I'm concerned: I admit to it. 420 00:39:13,360 --> 00:39:16,557 But you continue to walk in the shit. 421 00:39:16,840 --> 00:39:19,195 We can't do anything else! 422 00:39:22,080 --> 00:39:26,278 The new government needs you. Others have accepted posts. 423 00:39:26,600 --> 00:39:30,878 How can you expect any view from me when I'm locked away here? 424 00:39:31,160 --> 00:39:35,551 I'm a captive. What's happening at home? Does the world know about us? 425 00:39:35,720 --> 00:39:39,349 - Tell me one thing: Have I been expelled again? - Of course not! 426 00:39:39,840 --> 00:39:42,559 Actually, conditions are gradually stabilizing. 427 00:39:42,960 --> 00:39:45,758 Trams are running again, shops are being restocked, 428 00:39:45,800 --> 00:39:48,792 people are working, life goes on. 429 00:39:48,960 --> 00:39:52,714 The devil take it, as they say in Somogy! 430 00:39:53,440 --> 00:39:54,998 So? 431 00:39:55,720 --> 00:39:57,312 What's the answer? 432 00:39:57,960 --> 00:40:00,190 Are you so afraid of us? 433 00:40:09,680 --> 00:40:11,671 If you sign this you can go home. 434 00:40:12,240 --> 00:40:14,231 You can all go home. 435 00:40:14,680 --> 00:40:16,398 I'm not signing it. 436 00:40:38,440 --> 00:40:40,396 Imre, what's up with you? 437 00:40:41,600 --> 00:40:44,114 Are you trying to redeem the world? 438 00:40:46,200 --> 00:40:49,715 Who do you think you are, a romantic hero? 439 00:41:50,600 --> 00:41:52,352 The papers have come. 440 00:41:53,480 --> 00:41:56,438 - Have you read them? - No. 441 00:42:01,840 --> 00:42:05,799 All old papers. Several months old. 442 00:42:06,560 --> 00:42:09,597 Never mind. 443 00:42:13,720 --> 00:42:15,233 Let's have a look. 444 00:42:21,200 --> 00:42:22,679 M�ria! 445 00:42:23,840 --> 00:42:25,637 Read this! 446 00:42:32,960 --> 00:42:36,669 "...as far as quelling the counter-revolution, 447 00:42:37,360 --> 00:42:40,079 we seem to have pretty well knocked the leaves 448 00:42:40,120 --> 00:42:44,477 off the tree of counter-revolution and gathered the litter." 449 00:42:47,920 --> 00:42:49,672 Etc... 450 00:42:49,960 --> 00:42:53,555 He says: "Comrades! I'm a humanist. 451 00:42:55,720 --> 00:42:59,190 I have even been mocked for being sentimental 452 00:42:59,360 --> 00:43:02,397 and sentimental people aren't good communists. 453 00:43:03,160 --> 00:43:07,790 But if I consider that in this counter-revolution 454 00:43:08,520 --> 00:43:11,717 there was someone who willfully aimed at armed subversion, 455 00:43:11,760 --> 00:43:13,955 then in vain has he been 456 00:43:14,120 --> 00:43:17,556 a member of the Communist Party for 28 years 457 00:43:18,800 --> 00:43:21,360 and in vain do I know him and am sorry for him - 458 00:43:22,480 --> 00:43:24,436 he must die, 459 00:43:27,080 --> 00:43:29,958 because the life of the people is more valuable than anyone else's 460 00:43:30,560 --> 00:43:33,074 and that is real humanism..." 461 00:43:37,840 --> 00:43:41,196 Don't cry! I don't like it. 462 00:44:26,400 --> 00:44:28,391 They're here. 463 00:44:39,520 --> 00:44:43,229 On behalf of the government of the People's Republic of Hungary 464 00:44:43,880 --> 00:44:47,873 I order the arrest of Imre Nagy 465 00:44:48,040 --> 00:44:50,429 for crimes against the state. 466 00:44:51,920 --> 00:44:55,196 I object! What grounds do you have? 467 00:44:55,360 --> 00:44:59,990 - I also order a house search. - I haven't committed any crime. 468 00:45:04,480 --> 00:45:08,314 In that case you'll be able to clear yourself before a court. 469 00:45:08,600 --> 00:45:11,990 - And what about my wife? - She's staying here in Snagov. 470 00:45:12,480 --> 00:45:16,234 She'll continue being taken good care of. 471 00:45:17,240 --> 00:45:21,552 You can be with Zs�ka and the children. They will allow this. 472 00:45:22,200 --> 00:45:24,191 I want to go with you! 473 00:45:28,800 --> 00:45:30,756 According to the orders 474 00:45:31,200 --> 00:45:33,236 you must stay. 475 00:45:34,560 --> 00:45:36,278 Get dressed! 476 00:45:51,320 --> 00:45:53,117 Alright, alright. 477 00:46:56,840 --> 00:47:00,469 - Imre! How are you? - And you, boys? 478 00:47:01,000 --> 00:47:03,560 What will become of us? 479 00:47:10,280 --> 00:47:11,838 Don't cry! 480 00:47:13,240 --> 00:47:14,878 Don't cry... 481 00:47:15,680 --> 00:47:17,432 Stop it! 482 00:47:20,400 --> 00:47:22,436 Where're they taking us? 483 00:47:23,120 --> 00:47:24,951 Where're they taking us? 484 00:47:26,240 --> 00:47:29,789 Rotten fascists! Scoundrels! 485 00:47:30,080 --> 00:47:31,672 Shut up! 486 00:47:33,080 --> 00:47:34,718 Swines. 487 00:47:49,040 --> 00:47:53,033 Budapest, April 14, 1957 488 00:48:26,640 --> 00:48:28,358 A walking stick, 489 00:48:28,680 --> 00:48:30,238 a hat, 490 00:48:32,520 --> 00:48:34,192 a bunch of keys. 491 00:48:39,680 --> 00:48:42,638 - What's this? - Earth from Somogy. 492 00:48:43,720 --> 00:48:46,678 - From where? - My homeland. 493 00:48:53,080 --> 00:48:54,638 Your laces! 494 00:49:04,800 --> 00:49:06,358 A watch, 495 00:49:08,120 --> 00:49:09,712 a pen, 496 00:49:14,480 --> 00:49:16,038 a scarf... 497 00:49:39,680 --> 00:49:42,194 Infectious diseases, operations? 498 00:49:44,120 --> 00:49:47,078 I've had typhus twice 499 00:49:48,120 --> 00:49:51,271 and was wounded in the first war. 500 00:49:51,880 --> 00:49:53,677 I have a weak heart, 501 00:49:54,040 --> 00:49:55,712 two heart attacks. 502 00:49:56,960 --> 00:49:58,871 And I have bad eyesight. 503 00:50:01,080 --> 00:50:03,514 Take off your clothes and sit down. 504 00:50:14,840 --> 00:50:17,115 Deep breath... 505 00:50:22,040 --> 00:50:23,758 Again! 506 00:50:27,400 --> 00:50:29,038 Right. 507 00:52:50,658 --> 00:52:53,047 I'm Imre Nagy. The Prime Minister. 508 00:52:53,498 --> 00:52:55,853 I need a pencil and paper. 509 00:52:56,018 --> 00:52:59,567 I'm phrasing an official draft in my case. 510 00:53:04,058 --> 00:53:07,653 I'd like to write! Do you hear me? Give me paper and a pen! 511 00:53:08,898 --> 00:53:11,571 Give my glasses back at least! 512 00:53:11,858 --> 00:53:13,450 I can't see. 513 00:53:22,218 --> 00:53:24,254 What can I do here? 514 00:54:05,898 --> 00:54:07,456 I'm almost... 515 00:54:07,978 --> 00:54:11,937 suffocating! There's no air! 516 00:54:27,858 --> 00:54:29,576 The devil... 517 00:54:30,498 --> 00:54:32,250 devil... 518 00:54:33,218 --> 00:54:35,368 The devil take it! 519 00:54:58,338 --> 00:55:02,490 Come down! And put the stool back. You can't rearrange things here. 520 00:55:06,338 --> 00:55:08,613 Have you ever... 521 00:55:09,098 --> 00:55:12,693 Have you ever been locked up? Because I have. 522 00:55:13,618 --> 00:55:16,291 At the front or POW camp... 523 00:55:17,218 --> 00:55:20,096 those who let themselves go, died. 524 00:55:21,698 --> 00:55:23,689 Okay, come down then. 525 00:55:36,338 --> 00:55:38,374 Get up! Swab the floor! 526 00:55:40,858 --> 00:55:42,849 For you to see better. 527 00:57:05,698 --> 00:57:11,250 Summer's here at last the weather's fine. 528 00:57:11,658 --> 00:57:17,176 We go to the pool when we've time. 529 00:57:17,658 --> 00:57:23,130 While mum gets dressed dad gets mad 530 00:57:23,538 --> 00:57:28,487 She's so slow she takes all day 531 00:57:28,778 --> 00:57:33,772 How I love the pool 532 00:57:34,298 --> 00:57:36,812 Turn off the radio, you ass! 533 00:58:30,538 --> 00:58:33,336 Don't bother, you've no neighbour. 534 00:58:59,378 --> 00:59:02,256 Tidy yourself up. For interrogation. 535 01:00:07,778 --> 01:00:10,008 Go straight on! 536 01:00:30,498 --> 01:00:32,329 Come on! 537 01:00:50,178 --> 01:00:51,896 Sit down! 538 01:00:52,298 --> 01:00:54,129 Please... 539 01:01:07,138 --> 01:01:08,696 Where were you, 540 01:01:09,058 --> 01:01:14,052 who did you meet and speak to between October 20 and 23 1956? 541 01:01:17,898 --> 01:01:22,494 On October 20 or 21, I don't exactly know the day, 542 01:01:23,298 --> 01:01:26,654 I was at a grape harvest in the country. 543 01:01:27,818 --> 01:01:29,854 My wife was with me. 544 01:01:31,778 --> 01:01:34,246 Who did you meet during these days? 545 01:01:36,898 --> 01:01:40,368 As far as I remember on October 22 546 01:01:40,898 --> 01:01:44,447 when I returned to Budapest in the evening 547 01:01:45,258 --> 01:01:49,376 Comrades Kov�cs and Mik� called round. 548 01:01:49,778 --> 01:01:52,292 We had a chat and they left. 549 01:01:53,098 --> 01:01:56,613 How many people attended your 60th birthday and who were they? 550 01:01:57,738 --> 01:02:01,777 Friends, writers, journalists... 551 01:02:03,018 --> 01:02:07,455 I too was surprised how many of them had come. 552 01:02:07,618 --> 01:02:11,327 - It was a political demonstration. - No! - That's what it became. 553 01:02:11,498 --> 01:02:16,094 It was just... a private event, my birthday. 554 01:02:17,018 --> 01:02:18,895 We are aware 555 01:02:21,698 --> 01:02:24,656 that by this time the "Imre Nagy" group was active. 556 01:02:26,858 --> 01:02:29,497 I don't know of any group. 557 01:02:31,338 --> 01:02:33,806 I won't accept your answer, it's a lie! 558 01:02:34,898 --> 01:02:40,097 I don't lie! I'm no criminal. I'm prepared to discuss my views 559 01:02:40,378 --> 01:02:43,450 and will take responsibility only for them. 560 01:02:45,858 --> 01:02:47,814 The interrogation is suspended. 561 01:02:49,578 --> 01:02:53,093 Thank you for the glasses! I now see things clearly. 562 01:02:57,218 --> 01:02:59,971 And I won't commit suicide anyway. 563 01:03:59,618 --> 01:04:03,611 Where were you and what did you do on October 23? 564 01:04:04,738 --> 01:04:08,731 I was at home and I went for a walk in town. 565 01:04:09,018 --> 01:04:12,135 Based on our information we have established 566 01:04:12,178 --> 01:04:14,533 that you had discussions with someone. 567 01:04:14,698 --> 01:04:16,848 I didn't have discussions with anyone. 568 01:04:17,018 --> 01:04:20,294 I won't accept your answer as it doesn't correspond to the truth. 569 01:04:20,618 --> 01:04:23,291 I ask you to make an honest statement. 570 01:04:23,458 --> 01:04:26,450 All I can say is I was at home. 571 01:04:26,618 --> 01:04:29,849 It seems unnecessary to waste time on this question. 572 01:04:30,018 --> 01:04:34,534 You're aim is to prove I was organizing something, but I wasn't! 573 01:04:36,098 --> 01:04:37,850 Excuse me, 574 01:04:37,898 --> 01:04:41,811 couldn't I have a pencil and paper to write up 575 01:04:41,858 --> 01:04:46,090 - whatever I remember? - No. You have to answer here and now! 576 01:04:46,498 --> 01:04:51,891 - What did you do and who did you see on October 23? - I won't answer! 577 01:04:52,178 --> 01:04:56,410 If I were to answer I'd contribute to your degrading this case, 578 01:04:56,698 --> 01:05:00,008 which to my mind is a matter of principle and politics 579 01:05:00,178 --> 01:05:03,932 - to simple crime! - The interrogation is suspended. 580 01:05:09,578 --> 01:05:11,136 Where were you, 581 01:05:11,418 --> 01:05:15,206 who did you meet and have talks with on October 23? 582 01:05:17,858 --> 01:05:22,090 I'm not prepared to answer questions put to me like this. 583 01:05:27,218 --> 01:05:28,856 A light! 584 01:05:31,338 --> 01:05:34,011 Doesn't the question suit you? 585 01:05:34,618 --> 01:05:36,768 It's not that. 586 01:05:36,938 --> 01:05:40,010 You must understand: I'd like to clear myself. 587 01:05:40,178 --> 01:05:42,567 And I don't see why 588 01:05:43,538 --> 01:05:47,656 you're diverting political issues onto the level of crime. 589 01:05:47,978 --> 01:05:51,448 Prove that you really didn't commit a crime. 590 01:05:51,618 --> 01:05:56,214 How could I prove something I never committed? 591 01:05:57,338 --> 01:06:00,933 If you're so sure of yourself you can answer my question. 592 01:06:03,298 --> 01:06:05,573 I won't answer. I said so. 593 01:06:09,498 --> 01:06:12,490 - The interrogation is suspended. - Good night! 594 01:06:20,018 --> 01:06:24,569 How was the meeting arranged on October 23 in a private home? 595 01:06:25,778 --> 01:06:27,575 I refuse to answer. 596 01:06:27,738 --> 01:06:31,048 Did future members of the government take part? 597 01:06:31,218 --> 01:06:32,856 I refuse to answer. 598 01:06:33,018 --> 01:06:37,057 So you maintain you got there by chance? 599 01:06:37,338 --> 01:06:41,570 I don't wish to answer. And I refuse to sign the records. 600 01:06:41,778 --> 01:06:44,008 So you don't wish to make a statement. 601 01:06:50,418 --> 01:06:52,454 The interrogation is suspended. 602 01:06:54,538 --> 01:06:59,134 On the same question P�ter Boga on April 15, 1957 603 01:06:59,418 --> 01:07:01,454 testified the following: 604 01:07:01,498 --> 01:07:03,534 "On the morning of October 23 605 01:07:03,578 --> 01:07:06,968 M�rton Fodor gave me a ring and invited me to his home. 606 01:07:07,138 --> 01:07:10,892 There he told me he had invited Imre Nagy, Ferenc J�nosi 607 01:07:11,058 --> 01:07:14,016 and a select company of friends. The "Imre Nagy group." 608 01:07:14,178 --> 01:07:16,817 This confirms the group existed. 609 01:07:17,058 --> 01:07:20,016 I'm not interested in what others say. 610 01:07:20,178 --> 01:07:22,931 I know they are honest people. 611 01:07:23,338 --> 01:07:27,809 What they testify about me and themselves is their own affair. 612 01:07:28,098 --> 01:07:31,568 I have my own standpoint to adhere to. 613 01:07:32,378 --> 01:07:35,017 Are these testimonies false then? 614 01:07:36,218 --> 01:07:38,732 I refuse... to answer. 615 01:07:39,378 --> 01:07:41,414 The interrogation is suspended. 616 01:07:47,338 --> 01:07:50,091 What can the time be? 617 01:07:51,018 --> 01:07:54,772 If I knew at least whether it was morning or night? 618 01:07:58,658 --> 01:08:02,094 Who is it today? Looks like blue-eyes. 619 01:08:03,978 --> 01:08:06,856 I was a POW in Siberia for 3 years. 620 01:08:07,418 --> 01:08:10,137 I haven't forgotten: the winter was long and tough. 621 01:08:11,578 --> 01:08:15,287 The temperature often dropped to minus forty or forty-five. 622 01:08:16,138 --> 01:08:19,210 Summers were short. Short and dry. 623 01:08:19,578 --> 01:08:21,136 And hot. 624 01:08:23,218 --> 01:08:28,133 There was a man from China. He taught us 625 01:08:28,178 --> 01:08:30,214 to imitate animals to stay alive. 626 01:08:30,378 --> 01:08:32,938 He imitated the dog, the monkey. 627 01:08:33,218 --> 01:08:37,575 He made strange movements. Then he taught us. 628 01:08:38,378 --> 01:08:42,007 In China the clenched fist is the moon. 629 01:08:42,418 --> 01:08:44,932 The open palm the sun. 630 01:08:46,018 --> 01:08:48,373 And the two together light. 631 01:08:48,538 --> 01:08:49,891 Light... 632 01:08:50,058 --> 01:08:51,616 light... 633 01:09:12,858 --> 01:09:14,894 Mother! 634 01:09:22,618 --> 01:09:27,931 - Come here, my girl! - Mind you don't fall! - Now! 635 01:09:40,538 --> 01:09:45,009 All I can do is repeat what I've said so far: 636 01:09:46,738 --> 01:09:48,968 I object to the examination. 637 01:09:49,458 --> 01:09:53,576 My arrest is unwarranted. I don't wish to answer. 638 01:09:53,858 --> 01:09:55,814 Answer the question! 639 01:09:56,098 --> 01:09:58,692 I said I won't answer. 640 01:10:01,178 --> 01:10:04,136 Your behaviour is irrational. 641 01:10:04,618 --> 01:10:06,768 Whether you like it or not 642 01:10:07,058 --> 01:10:09,618 the examination will be carried through. 643 01:10:17,098 --> 01:10:19,407 The interrogation is suspended. 644 01:10:21,258 --> 01:10:23,249 Budapest, May 1, 1957 645 01:10:23,418 --> 01:10:25,932 Comrades! Workers of Budapest! 646 01:10:26,218 --> 01:10:32,453 What is the special significance of today's May Day 647 01:10:33,538 --> 01:10:38,134 for our people and internationally too? 648 01:10:38,898 --> 01:10:41,651 On our May Day festivity 649 01:10:42,138 --> 01:10:44,493 we resoundingly declare 650 01:10:45,378 --> 01:10:50,088 to friends and foes alike 651 01:10:50,938 --> 01:10:55,932 that our nation will heal the wound caused by the counter-revolution 652 01:10:57,098 --> 01:10:59,612 and is determined to 653 01:10:59,978 --> 01:11:01,969 build on Hungarian soil, 654 01:11:02,698 --> 01:11:08,728 moistened by the blood and sweat of generations of workers, 655 01:11:09,698 --> 01:11:13,373 a free and independent 656 01:11:13,978 --> 01:11:18,449 socialist Hungary! 657 01:11:20,458 --> 01:11:23,131 I haven't been interrogated for weeks! 658 01:11:24,498 --> 01:11:28,047 Please tell me what's happening! 659 01:11:33,138 --> 01:11:36,289 I want to speak to the governor! 660 01:11:37,458 --> 01:11:40,018 I want to continue my testimony! 661 01:11:48,658 --> 01:11:50,410 Come on! 662 01:12:12,298 --> 01:12:13,936 I don't want to... 663 01:12:17,338 --> 01:12:19,294 I don't want to die. 664 01:12:20,178 --> 01:12:22,214 I don't. 665 01:12:24,698 --> 01:12:26,529 Mother! 666 01:12:58,538 --> 01:13:02,690 What's the time? I don't even know what day it is. 667 01:13:03,258 --> 01:13:06,853 Under the circumstances your condition is satisfactory. 668 01:13:07,658 --> 01:13:12,049 You must take your pills. You will get them every day. 669 01:13:12,218 --> 01:13:15,130 You have stomach pains because you don't eat. 670 01:13:15,418 --> 01:13:18,012 You must eat! 671 01:13:29,738 --> 01:13:33,777 I won't eat until I get a pencil and paper. 672 01:13:34,898 --> 01:13:38,891 And until I know how my family is. 673 01:13:39,178 --> 01:13:41,453 This is beyond my competence. 674 01:13:41,938 --> 01:13:44,452 Here're your pills. Take them. 675 01:13:45,378 --> 01:13:50,293 I haven't once been allowed to go for a walk! 676 01:13:51,378 --> 01:13:54,415 The cell is airless and foul smelling. 677 01:13:56,418 --> 01:13:58,170 The windows are boarded up. 678 01:13:58,778 --> 01:14:02,407 - I can't breathe! - I might be able to help that. 679 01:14:06,098 --> 01:14:08,931 July 30 1957. 680 01:14:09,778 --> 01:14:11,689 Thank you. 681 01:14:13,458 --> 01:14:15,414 Not eating is your business 682 01:14:16,258 --> 01:14:19,250 but you must take liquid. 683 01:14:23,338 --> 01:14:25,329 Lead the prisoner away! 684 01:15:10,898 --> 01:15:12,889 What lovely weather, gentlemen! 685 01:15:17,778 --> 01:15:19,769 Lovely. 686 01:16:00,458 --> 01:16:03,336 It took me months to get home. 687 01:16:04,538 --> 01:16:09,487 White terror back here and my comrades in prison. 688 01:16:15,218 --> 01:16:22,215 I met M�ria �get� in the workers' hostel in Kaposv�r. 689 01:16:23,418 --> 01:16:27,377 She danced the csardas marvelously. 690 01:16:27,858 --> 01:16:30,008 Do you want to be free? 691 01:16:38,658 --> 01:16:40,250 Come on then! 692 01:16:40,538 --> 01:16:42,574 Off you go, you're free! 693 01:17:12,618 --> 01:17:16,531 50, 51, 52, 53... 694 01:17:16,898 --> 01:17:20,049 54, 55, 56... 695 01:17:22,378 --> 01:17:24,130 57... 696 01:17:33,978 --> 01:17:35,775 58... 697 01:17:36,338 --> 01:17:38,090 59... 698 01:17:40,178 --> 01:17:43,693 When we say the people of Hungary 699 01:17:44,298 --> 01:17:49,975 defended the cause of socialism, it's the truth, comrades! 700 01:17:50,698 --> 01:17:54,896 All kinds of historical merits have been mentioned, comrades. 701 01:17:55,338 --> 01:17:57,693 The historical merit belongs to 702 01:17:57,738 --> 01:18:00,935 the workers of Hungary, who 703 01:18:01,218 --> 01:18:05,370 - and our peasant brothers will forgive us for this - 704 01:18:05,658 --> 01:18:11,130 have been fighting for people's power 705 01:18:11,578 --> 01:18:14,297 since autumn 1918 706 01:18:14,458 --> 01:18:17,018 and have never deflected from that aim. 707 01:18:41,778 --> 01:18:43,734 How are you? 708 01:18:59,018 --> 01:19:01,691 They haven't heard me for weeks. 709 01:19:02,938 --> 01:19:05,452 Or is it months? 710 01:19:05,858 --> 01:19:09,453 I'm beginning to lose my sense of time. 711 01:19:10,058 --> 01:19:13,368 - You know... - I know exactly how you feel. 712 01:19:14,178 --> 01:19:17,568 My advice is... you should take your medicine. 713 01:19:19,338 --> 01:19:20,976 What for? 714 01:19:22,458 --> 01:19:24,972 I wouldn't mind if it were the end. 715 01:19:25,778 --> 01:19:29,134 I thought you wanted to defend yourself. 716 01:19:30,258 --> 01:19:32,647 That's why I prescribed a cordial tonic. 717 01:19:33,698 --> 01:19:36,417 If you don't take it, you won't have any strength. 718 01:19:36,778 --> 01:19:40,930 To tell you the truth your health has declined seriously. 719 01:19:45,418 --> 01:19:49,411 That's why I'm prescribing a high-calorie diet. 720 01:19:50,698 --> 01:19:52,336 What for? 721 01:19:53,178 --> 01:19:56,887 I haven't been heard for ages. 722 01:19:58,738 --> 01:20:02,367 You must understand: it's my duty to help. 723 01:20:03,858 --> 01:20:08,329 These medicines are marvelous. Honestly! From abroad. 724 01:20:09,578 --> 01:20:11,773 But it's most important that you eat. 725 01:20:16,258 --> 01:20:19,250 Are the comrades afraid 726 01:20:20,418 --> 01:20:23,091 that I'll drop dead before time? 727 01:20:24,098 --> 01:20:26,851 I'm sure several have died already. 728 01:20:32,018 --> 01:20:33,576 J�nosi? 729 01:20:35,218 --> 01:20:36,810 Boga? 730 01:20:39,298 --> 01:20:40,936 Somogyi? 731 01:20:42,938 --> 01:20:44,530 Simonovits? 732 01:20:46,498 --> 01:20:48,295 M�rton Fodor? 733 01:20:51,618 --> 01:20:53,370 Dear God! 734 01:21:24,938 --> 01:21:26,610 Here, eat. 735 01:21:30,538 --> 01:21:32,130 Yes. 736 01:21:36,898 --> 01:21:38,729 Enjoy your meal. 737 01:22:07,818 --> 01:22:10,173 I'm sick. My heart's prickling. 738 01:22:11,818 --> 01:22:14,378 And my hand keeps going numb. 739 01:22:15,778 --> 01:22:19,407 To appear before the court of the people's democracy, terrible! 740 01:22:25,938 --> 01:22:27,974 Are you talking to yourself? 741 01:22:34,738 --> 01:22:39,607 If you hadn't suspended the curfew on October 25 742 01:22:40,978 --> 01:22:43,731 there wouldn't have been such big crowds on the streets. 743 01:22:44,538 --> 01:22:48,451 I maintain that without the consent of the other leaders 744 01:22:48,498 --> 01:22:51,058 I wouldn't have suspended it. 745 01:22:51,578 --> 01:22:55,093 Decisions were made jointly at the time, 746 01:22:55,138 --> 01:22:57,527 by Comrade K�d�r among others. 747 01:22:57,818 --> 01:23:00,537 Let's leave K�d�r out of it. 748 01:23:04,898 --> 01:23:09,813 As prime minister I had the right to change my orders. 749 01:23:10,938 --> 01:23:14,010 I owed responsibility only to the party and the people. 750 01:23:17,658 --> 01:23:20,377 Assessing your actions is the concern of the court. 751 01:23:26,098 --> 01:23:28,453 The interrogation is suspended. 752 01:23:41,418 --> 01:23:45,047 You knew counter-revolutionary gangs were active in the country 753 01:23:45,098 --> 01:23:48,295 yet you stood by the concept of a national revolution! 754 01:23:48,578 --> 01:23:52,810 There's not a word in your October 28 speech about the danger 755 01:23:52,978 --> 01:23:54,536 of a counter-revolution. 756 01:23:54,698 --> 01:23:59,055 Counter-revolutionary acts were committed in October, but... 757 01:24:00,058 --> 01:24:04,051 I never considered them a decisive factor. 758 01:24:07,858 --> 01:24:11,407 I believed that during a revolutionary event of this size 759 01:24:11,458 --> 01:24:14,689 - such incidents were inevitable. - But... 760 01:24:17,018 --> 01:24:21,011 the victims determine the character of a revolution, 761 01:24:21,178 --> 01:24:24,693 at least according to the ideas of Marx and Lenin. 762 01:24:24,858 --> 01:24:26,530 I started out from the fact 763 01:24:26,578 --> 01:24:30,253 that the main role was played by the working class. 764 01:24:30,538 --> 01:24:34,292 I also saw that many party members participated in the events. 765 01:24:34,338 --> 01:24:37,535 What's more: they played leading roles. 766 01:24:37,818 --> 01:24:41,447 You haven't stated whether you uphold your reasoning. 767 01:24:41,858 --> 01:24:45,931 I don't wish to discuss my present standpoint. 768 01:24:46,418 --> 01:24:49,091 And when do you wish to discuss it? 769 01:24:51,378 --> 01:24:56,054 When I see fit politically. 770 01:24:57,858 --> 01:25:00,167 The interrogation is suspended. 771 01:25:26,058 --> 01:25:29,607 We communists have our confessional too. 772 01:25:29,778 --> 01:25:32,087 It's called self-criticism. 773 01:25:34,538 --> 01:25:39,134 There were people who called themselves communists 774 01:25:39,298 --> 01:25:41,289 and acted like 775 01:25:41,458 --> 01:25:45,895 a bad Catholic who commits villainies all year 776 01:25:46,178 --> 01:25:49,693 and then around Easter goes to church to confess, 777 01:25:49,858 --> 01:25:53,055 walking away afterwards reborn and reassured 778 01:25:53,338 --> 01:25:57,377 to start all over again after Easter. 779 01:26:02,338 --> 01:26:06,013 There's not one of us who we can look up to with esteem. 780 01:26:06,618 --> 01:26:10,167 This may not be good, but I also think it's useful. 781 01:26:10,658 --> 01:26:13,047 For we've come close to each other, 782 01:26:13,338 --> 01:26:16,296 we see when the other is right, 783 01:26:16,578 --> 01:26:19,570 and we see his mistakes. 784 01:26:19,738 --> 01:26:23,777 And I believe that luckily our regime dares to speak out now. 785 01:26:42,098 --> 01:26:45,329 It's dry. it needs watering. 786 01:26:56,338 --> 01:26:59,933 I'm giving you the examination material to study. 787 01:27:04,058 --> 01:27:06,253 So the interrogation 788 01:27:08,298 --> 01:27:10,050 has come to an end? 789 01:27:10,778 --> 01:27:12,416 Yes. 790 01:27:12,738 --> 01:27:15,332 You'll get a pencil to make notes. 791 01:27:15,938 --> 01:27:17,735 I see. 792 01:27:18,938 --> 01:27:20,849 And when will it be? 793 01:27:22,498 --> 01:27:24,136 Soon. 794 01:27:24,418 --> 01:27:27,615 You've officially been charged by the prosecution. 795 01:27:28,458 --> 01:27:30,892 You have the right to choose your defence 796 01:27:31,058 --> 01:27:33,891 from the names on the list. 797 01:27:44,898 --> 01:27:47,731 We both know this is just a show. 798 01:27:50,338 --> 01:27:53,933 Alright then! I'll choose my defence. 799 01:27:57,778 --> 01:28:00,770 The interrogation is suspended. 800 01:28:40,178 --> 01:28:42,567 - Good morning. - Good morning. 801 01:28:43,218 --> 01:28:45,049 Take a seat. 802 01:28:53,498 --> 01:28:55,932 "Subversion of the political system, 803 01:28:56,578 --> 01:29:00,776 offences against public safety, treason, 804 01:29:03,418 --> 01:29:08,572 suffering and destruction afflicted on the working class, 805 01:29:09,818 --> 01:29:13,333 danger of war affecting mankind..." 806 01:29:16,018 --> 01:29:21,046 These are the counts for which I need your defence. 807 01:29:22,738 --> 01:29:24,774 I'll do everything I can. 808 01:29:24,938 --> 01:29:27,213 I fear that won't be enough. 809 01:29:29,738 --> 01:29:31,296 You know what? 810 01:29:32,738 --> 01:29:35,127 I'll try to defend myself. 811 01:29:35,738 --> 01:29:38,730 As always. I have one request: 812 01:29:39,898 --> 01:29:42,571 that they shouldn't treat me as a child. 813 01:29:46,378 --> 01:29:50,576 You must be working with J�nosi and the others' defence. 814 01:29:55,018 --> 01:29:57,657 Please give them this message. 815 01:29:59,098 --> 01:30:01,248 They should testify against me. 816 01:30:02,378 --> 01:30:04,096 I'll take responsibility for everything. 817 01:30:06,418 --> 01:30:08,329 They can do anything 818 01:30:09,378 --> 01:30:11,369 to defend their own lives. 819 01:30:14,498 --> 01:30:18,457 But then they must live with that 820 01:30:20,458 --> 01:30:22,096 if they're able to. 821 01:30:24,618 --> 01:30:30,056 Could you tell me the date and the time? 822 01:30:34,338 --> 01:30:36,249 Tut-tut. 823 01:30:36,538 --> 01:30:40,372 Such a big boy, and you don't know the date? 824 01:30:41,018 --> 01:30:43,851 - Didn't you go to school? - No. 825 01:30:52,938 --> 01:30:55,293 There was a flower here last time. 826 01:30:58,738 --> 01:31:00,774 And now it's nowhere. 827 01:31:01,698 --> 01:31:04,531 But I can imagine it. 828 01:31:05,258 --> 01:31:07,055 As if it were still here. 829 01:31:07,938 --> 01:31:09,929 Can you see it too? 830 01:31:11,218 --> 01:31:13,049 I can. It's red. 831 01:31:13,818 --> 01:31:15,536 Yes, it is. 832 01:31:19,898 --> 01:31:22,173 June 9 833 01:31:23,658 --> 01:31:26,411 1958. 834 01:31:28,458 --> 01:31:30,016 Thank you. 835 01:32:02,218 --> 01:32:03,970 Comrades! 836 01:32:04,578 --> 01:32:07,411 The trial beginning tomorrow is a closed trial. 837 01:32:08,218 --> 01:32:11,210 And the whole procedure a state secret. 838 01:32:12,578 --> 01:32:15,217 We must proceed in the strictest possible way. 839 01:32:15,818 --> 01:32:18,378 During the trial you will be accommodated 840 01:32:18,538 --> 01:32:22,770 in the building and are forbidden to communicate. 841 01:32:24,178 --> 01:32:27,853 Offenders of the state secret will be most severely dealt with. 842 01:32:31,418 --> 01:32:35,172 Nothing that happens in this building, 843 01:32:35,338 --> 01:32:38,011 I repeat, nothing, comrades, can be leaked out. 844 01:32:39,018 --> 01:32:40,974 Do you understand? 845 01:33:02,178 --> 01:33:06,171 June 9 1958 First day of the trial 846 01:33:17,578 --> 01:33:20,570 The Presidential Committee of the People's Republic of Hungary 847 01:33:20,738 --> 01:33:22,535 has convened this law court 848 01:33:22,698 --> 01:33:26,134 to ensure litigation consistent with the interests of the people 849 01:33:26,298 --> 01:33:30,007 in the charges brought against counter-revolutionary crimes. 850 01:33:31,378 --> 01:33:35,371 The People's Tribunal opens the trial of Imre Nagy and co 851 01:33:35,538 --> 01:33:39,372 on the counts of action directed at subversion of the 852 01:33:39,538 --> 01:33:43,497 popular democratic system and treason. I order a closed trial. 853 01:33:43,938 --> 01:33:45,576 I object! 854 01:33:46,938 --> 01:33:49,133 I resolutely object! 855 01:33:49,418 --> 01:33:51,727 I object 856 01:33:51,898 --> 01:33:55,686 to a closed trial given that this case has great significance. 857 01:33:55,978 --> 01:33:59,812 It's of both local and international interest. 858 01:34:00,658 --> 01:34:02,376 I dismiss the appeal. 859 01:34:03,018 --> 01:34:07,057 I'd like to ask the film crew to begin. 860 01:34:07,698 --> 01:34:10,974 You are recording the trial. 861 01:34:11,138 --> 01:34:13,288 This is a closed trial 862 01:34:13,578 --> 01:34:16,934 which means everything said is a state secret. 863 01:34:20,058 --> 01:34:22,572 I call on the accused, Ferenc J�nosi. 864 01:34:25,378 --> 01:34:27,130 Stand up! 865 01:34:30,498 --> 01:34:33,854 Ferenc J�nosi, accused of the 9th order, 866 01:34:33,898 --> 01:34:38,096 Calvinist vicar, married, father of two minors, 867 01:34:38,138 --> 01:34:43,258 chief secretary of the Patriotic People's Front from 1954 to 1955, 868 01:34:43,418 --> 01:34:47,616 director of the Pet�fi Museum. Have you understood the charges? 869 01:34:48,418 --> 01:34:51,216 - I have. - Do you plead guilty? 870 01:34:53,258 --> 01:34:54,771 Pardon? 871 01:34:54,938 --> 01:34:57,577 I asked to what crimes do you plead guilty. 872 01:35:01,818 --> 01:35:05,413 To every point of the indictment. 873 01:35:06,418 --> 01:35:08,807 Sit down. 874 01:35:10,218 --> 01:35:14,052 Accused of the 2nd order! Have you understood the charges? 875 01:35:19,098 --> 01:35:22,056 - I have. - Do you plead guilty? 876 01:35:24,338 --> 01:35:28,570 Yes, I plead guilty to every point of the indictment. 877 01:35:29,578 --> 01:35:31,933 Sit down. 878 01:35:33,258 --> 01:35:36,694 Accused of the 4th order! Do you plead guilty? 879 01:35:36,898 --> 01:35:39,412 - Yes. - To what? 880 01:35:40,338 --> 01:35:42,932 To every point of the indictment. 881 01:35:43,658 --> 01:35:46,252 Sit down. 882 01:35:52,578 --> 01:35:54,808 The trial will continue. 883 01:35:57,018 --> 01:36:00,294 Imre Nagy! Accused of the 1st order. 884 01:36:01,698 --> 01:36:05,373 Take a seat. You'll be tried seated with respect to your age. 885 01:36:06,738 --> 01:36:11,050 Thank you but I'll request it if necessary. 886 01:36:11,218 --> 01:36:15,257 - Please take a seat. - I'd rather stand. 887 01:36:18,258 --> 01:36:19,737 Very well then. 888 01:36:21,618 --> 01:36:23,574 Do you plead guilty? 889 01:36:24,778 --> 01:36:26,291 No. 890 01:36:27,178 --> 01:36:28,930 I see. 891 01:36:29,298 --> 01:36:34,452 I don't plead guilty though I understand the charges. 892 01:36:35,218 --> 01:36:39,689 I feel it my duty to announce to the court the fact that I feel 893 01:36:40,258 --> 01:36:42,249 I'm a scapegoat, 894 01:36:42,298 --> 01:36:45,335 called to account not for my own actions. 895 01:36:45,498 --> 01:36:50,572 It's very bad to be a scapegoat but I will take on the role and... 896 01:36:50,738 --> 01:36:53,935 The People's Tribunal condemns no-one for crimes other 897 01:36:53,978 --> 01:36:56,048 than those they've committed. 898 01:36:56,218 --> 01:36:59,927 I trust so, your honour. And am relying on it... 899 01:37:01,898 --> 01:37:03,775 a little. 900 01:37:17,178 --> 01:37:19,134 I call on the first witness! 901 01:37:19,658 --> 01:37:23,287 Do you maintain your testimony concerning the Imre Nagy group? 902 01:37:23,698 --> 01:37:26,929 I maintain that hostile elements in the Imre Nagy group aimed at 903 01:37:27,098 --> 01:37:31,774 overthrowing the power of the workers. 904 01:37:32,058 --> 01:37:35,607 Your Honour, I have consistently denied 905 01:37:35,898 --> 01:37:39,937 the existence of an Imre Nagy group and continue to do so. 906 01:37:40,098 --> 01:37:43,170 I caution the accused of the order of the trial. 907 01:37:43,338 --> 01:37:46,091 The court refuses to discuss issues of ideology. 908 01:37:46,378 --> 01:37:49,768 I was present and heard them planning actions. 909 01:37:50,858 --> 01:37:53,326 The hostile forces gathered in the Pet�fi Circle 910 01:37:53,378 --> 01:37:55,938 under the banner of reaction. 911 01:37:56,098 --> 01:38:00,137 In a demagogic way they abused the heroic efforts of the working class. 912 01:38:00,298 --> 01:38:03,210 And belittled our marvelous socialist achievements. 913 01:38:03,258 --> 01:38:07,046 Excuse me, but I cannot accept this. My opinion differs. 914 01:38:07,098 --> 01:38:09,771 Sit down! 915 01:38:11,058 --> 01:38:13,891 - Continue. - I adhere to my testimony. 916 01:38:14,498 --> 01:38:18,411 The debates of the Pet�fi Circle opened the way to fascist restoration. 917 01:38:19,738 --> 01:38:22,730 The trial continues. K�roly Kov�cs. 918 01:38:22,898 --> 01:38:26,049 You are being heard as a witness in the case of Imre Nagy and co. 919 01:38:27,258 --> 01:38:29,977 You said that the politics of Imre Nagy 920 01:38:30,258 --> 01:38:32,977 were spread in the Pet�fi Circle. 921 01:38:33,138 --> 01:38:36,016 We tended to discuss democracy. 922 01:38:38,058 --> 01:38:40,413 I have a question for the witness: 923 01:38:41,018 --> 01:38:43,532 what do Imre Nagy's politics mean? 924 01:38:43,818 --> 01:38:47,015 The witness cannot give a political lecture. 925 01:38:47,378 --> 01:38:50,336 Just briefly, your honour. 926 01:38:50,618 --> 01:38:55,772 What he expounded in June 1953 in the new government programme. 927 01:38:56,538 --> 01:39:00,611 We are concerned with 1956, not June 1953! 928 01:39:01,018 --> 01:39:03,293 Excuse me, but witness answered the question 929 01:39:03,338 --> 01:39:05,693 as to what was meant by the politics of Imre Nagy. 930 01:39:05,858 --> 01:39:09,294 We chiefly meant the reforms of June 1953. 931 01:39:11,378 --> 01:39:16,168 I'm content with the reply. 932 01:39:17,818 --> 01:39:20,696 You cannot choose the answers. 933 01:39:20,858 --> 01:39:24,737 This is the correct answer, not the one you insinuated with your question. 934 01:39:24,898 --> 01:39:27,207 Keep order, please! 935 01:39:27,498 --> 01:39:29,454 - I am keeping it. - You're not. 936 01:39:29,618 --> 01:39:33,406 It also includes not correcting me. 937 01:39:33,578 --> 01:39:35,216 I didn't correct you. 938 01:39:35,378 --> 01:39:38,051 It is my right to raise questions. 939 01:39:38,338 --> 01:39:40,977 Behave fittingly before the People's Tribunal! 940 01:39:41,138 --> 01:39:45,131 I insist on you accepting the witness's reply. 941 01:39:46,378 --> 01:39:48,767 Put this on record, please! 942 01:40:31,898 --> 01:40:33,695 Hurry up! 943 01:40:42,858 --> 01:40:46,009 ...and when 8 communist comrades were murdered in Miskolc 944 01:40:46,178 --> 01:40:49,488 with the greatest barbarity your opinion didn't change? 945 01:40:49,538 --> 01:40:54,293 I too saw the danger of counter- revolution. But I didn't consider 946 01:40:55,138 --> 01:40:57,254 the events of October 947 01:40:58,938 --> 01:41:01,327 as a counter-revolution. 948 01:41:01,938 --> 01:41:05,977 Your Honour, I saw the essence of it in... 949 01:41:06,138 --> 01:41:10,211 In what did you see the essence when countrywide fascists bands 950 01:41:10,378 --> 01:41:13,927 with assorted forms of cruelty were murdering workers? 951 01:41:13,978 --> 01:41:17,209 - Return to your place! - I wish to continue. 952 01:41:17,378 --> 01:41:20,370 There's no occasion for that. Tell me where you were 953 01:41:21,058 --> 01:41:27,054 - and who you met on October 23? - On October 23 1956 954 01:41:28,138 --> 01:41:34,088 a popular rising uniting the whole nation broke out with such force, 955 01:41:36,298 --> 01:41:41,008 so unexpectedly that I was as surprised as you were. 956 01:41:42,138 --> 01:41:44,606 How dare you involve me? 957 01:41:45,658 --> 01:41:50,493 When I was asked to lead 958 01:41:50,658 --> 01:41:55,971 the government of national unity at this decisive moment, I accepted. 959 01:41:56,258 --> 01:41:58,818 Enough! I order a break. 960 01:41:59,338 --> 01:42:02,296 Allow me to finish, your honour! 961 01:42:04,018 --> 01:42:06,976 We wanted to restore the country's independence. 962 01:42:08,138 --> 01:42:13,007 We demanded the withdrawal of Soviet troops. 963 01:42:15,018 --> 01:42:17,737 We wanted a democratic political rule. 964 01:42:19,218 --> 01:42:22,051 First of all: a multi-party system. 965 01:42:23,178 --> 01:42:26,534 Because... I love my country, 966 01:42:28,378 --> 01:42:30,255 your honour! 967 01:42:34,218 --> 01:42:35,936 And finally, 968 01:42:37,658 --> 01:42:39,376 Imre Nagy, 969 01:42:41,858 --> 01:42:43,735 accused of the 1st order... 970 01:42:45,418 --> 01:42:47,215 His criminal behaviour, 971 01:42:47,738 --> 01:42:49,615 headstrong obstinacy, 972 01:42:50,098 --> 01:42:51,816 two-faced duplicity 973 01:42:52,098 --> 01:42:57,331 and his unquenchable hatred of our popular democratic system 974 01:42:58,898 --> 01:43:02,857 excludes the possibility of taking into consideration 975 01:43:02,898 --> 01:43:05,651 his over forty years in the labour movement 976 01:43:05,818 --> 01:43:10,050 and his old age and ill condition. I ask the Tribunal 977 01:43:10,498 --> 01:43:13,058 to impose the severest penalty 978 01:43:13,218 --> 01:43:15,971 befitting treason and betrayal of class. 979 01:43:17,098 --> 01:43:21,888 The Supreme Court's Tribunal will pass judgment. 980 01:43:23,618 --> 01:43:25,813 June 15, 1958 the verdict 981 01:43:25,978 --> 01:43:30,210 In the name of the People's Republic Imre Nagy accused of the 1st order, 982 01:43:30,738 --> 01:43:35,732 son of J�zsef Nagy and Roz�lia Szab�, 983 01:43:36,018 --> 01:43:40,489 ...one daughter, university lecturer, 984 01:43:40,778 --> 01:43:44,566 with a pension of 3600 Ft, propertiless... 985 01:43:45,378 --> 01:43:48,734 Hungarian citizen with a clean criminal record, has been found 986 01:43:50,138 --> 01:43:51,651 guilty 987 01:43:51,938 --> 01:43:56,250 of the crime of subverting the popular democratic system 988 01:43:56,418 --> 01:44:00,570 and the crime of treason. 989 01:44:01,858 --> 01:44:04,247 For which the Tribunal 990 01:44:04,538 --> 01:44:08,326 sentences him to death and total confiscation of property. 991 01:44:10,058 --> 01:44:14,848 His defence has pleaded for mercy. Do you wish to exercise this right? 992 01:44:16,618 --> 01:44:21,897 Have you understood the question concerning the plea for mercy? 993 01:44:22,618 --> 01:44:24,176 I have, 994 01:44:25,658 --> 01:44:27,569 and I don't plead for mercy. 995 01:44:34,498 --> 01:44:38,207 - Take care of the family! - Lead the prisoners away. 996 01:44:58,418 --> 01:45:02,650 Your Honour! The last statement I make 997 01:45:03,898 --> 01:45:06,207 was written several weeks 998 01:45:06,858 --> 01:45:09,452 before today's verdict. 999 01:45:16,498 --> 01:45:19,695 And I don't think anything needs to be added. 1000 01:45:22,098 --> 01:45:28,048 To my mind the sentence is unjust. 1001 01:45:29,538 --> 01:45:35,056 And not only unjust, but also pointless. 1002 01:45:36,778 --> 01:45:40,293 This is why I cannot accept it. 1003 01:45:42,258 --> 01:45:44,692 After a year and a half of prison 1004 01:45:45,298 --> 01:45:47,892 which brought me such hatred and suffering 1005 01:45:48,058 --> 01:45:50,447 I have to die for an ideal. 1006 01:45:51,738 --> 01:45:53,535 But I no longer mind. 1007 01:45:54,818 --> 01:45:58,094 After what you've done to this ideal 1008 01:45:59,018 --> 01:46:02,169 it has no more sense for me. 1009 01:46:06,618 --> 01:46:08,574 I'm certain that history 1010 01:46:08,738 --> 01:46:14,290 will pass a just sentence on my murderers 1011 01:46:16,098 --> 01:46:19,454 and the Hungarian people may acquit me of the charges. 1012 01:46:20,538 --> 01:46:24,497 I place my fate into the hands of the Hungarian people 1013 01:46:28,378 --> 01:46:31,256 because it is my duty. 1014 01:46:36,098 --> 01:46:40,728 Signed: Imre Nagy, prime minister of the People's Republic of Hungary. 1015 01:46:44,138 --> 01:46:50,486 Budapest, June 15 1958 1016 01:46:53,338 --> 01:46:55,010 Thank you. 1017 01:47:01,618 --> 01:47:05,896 The only thing... that fills me with revulsion 1018 01:47:07,818 --> 01:47:12,255 is of being rehabilitated one day by those who are hanging me now. 1019 01:47:20,018 --> 01:47:23,852 Please give these letters to my family. 1020 01:47:25,578 --> 01:47:28,376 One to my daughter. 1021 01:47:29,658 --> 01:47:31,296 This one. 1022 01:47:32,938 --> 01:47:34,735 And the other one... 1023 01:47:35,898 --> 01:47:37,616 to my wife 1024 01:47:38,538 --> 01:47:40,290 and my mother. 1025 01:47:43,498 --> 01:47:45,693 Anything else I can do for you? 1026 01:48:18,138 --> 01:48:21,813 I'd like to have back the photo that was taken away from me. 1027 01:48:22,098 --> 01:48:27,252 And the bag of soil. You know, I got it from my mother. 1028 01:48:28,738 --> 01:48:30,410 I'll try. 1029 01:48:33,418 --> 01:48:35,170 Door! 1030 01:48:52,098 --> 01:48:54,134 You can go. 1031 01:49:09,978 --> 01:49:12,253 What will happen? 1032 01:49:14,578 --> 01:49:17,968 How will I die, doctor? 1033 01:49:23,018 --> 01:49:27,375 You'll be led into the yard at 5 am. 1034 01:49:29,338 --> 01:49:32,250 the appointed judge will check your identity, read out the sentence 1035 01:49:32,418 --> 01:49:36,889 and hand you over to the executioner. 1036 01:49:37,298 --> 01:49:40,654 The sentence will be carried out at nine minutes past five. 1037 01:49:43,578 --> 01:49:47,207 You won't feel pain, just the touch of the rope on your neck. 1038 01:49:48,098 --> 01:49:50,931 Your heart will stop after five or six minutes. 1039 01:49:52,058 --> 01:49:53,969 Then nothing. 1040 01:49:58,298 --> 01:49:59,970 Thank you. 1041 01:50:01,858 --> 01:50:04,770 - I'd like to remain alone. - Yes. 1042 01:50:05,698 --> 01:50:07,370 Doctor! 1043 01:50:07,658 --> 01:50:09,853 I had no other choice. 1044 01:50:11,618 --> 01:50:14,007 I must die a free man. 1045 01:50:16,578 --> 01:50:18,296 Thank you. 1046 01:50:18,978 --> 01:50:20,616 Thank you. 1047 01:50:23,538 --> 01:50:25,256 Door! 1048 01:51:48,058 --> 01:51:50,447 The devil take it 1049 01:54:27,258 --> 01:54:29,055 Comrade K�d�r. 1050 01:54:29,818 --> 01:54:31,615 It's just been reported. 1051 01:54:33,858 --> 01:54:35,530 It's over. 1052 01:54:44,738 --> 01:54:49,209 The fallen freedom-fighters, the victims of reprisal, 1053 01:54:49,978 --> 01:54:54,449 the people executed in Illegitimate trials, 1054 01:54:54,738 --> 01:54:57,889 the known and the unknown all died for a single cause: 1055 01:54:58,458 --> 01:55:01,256 for the independence of the Hungarian nation. 1056 01:55:02,778 --> 01:55:07,329 Once Hungary has a government free from criminals 1057 01:55:08,218 --> 01:55:10,652 I will petition for the following: 1058 01:55:11,898 --> 01:55:17,052 Complete rehabilitation of the 1956 revolution. 1059 01:55:18,218 --> 01:55:22,609 Exhumation of the remains of Imre Nagy and his companions. 1060 01:55:24,138 --> 01:55:29,610 Their worthy burial in a single national mass grave. 1061 01:55:31,938 --> 01:55:33,894 I'd like to emphasise 1062 01:55:33,938 --> 01:55:37,328 I only wish to turn with this request 1063 01:55:37,498 --> 01:55:40,296 to a renewed government purged from criminals. 1064 01:55:41,458 --> 01:55:44,211 I refuse to talk to murderers. 1065 01:55:52,258 --> 01:55:54,249 Erzs�bet Nagy. 1066 01:56:03,818 --> 01:56:07,777 March 29, 1989 New Public Cemetery 1067 01:56:13,538 --> 01:56:17,053 Exhuming of the body of Imre Nagy 1068 01:56:33,018 --> 01:56:36,488 Erzs�bet Nagy. 1069 01:56:50,458 --> 01:56:52,653 K�roly Moln�r, welder. 1070 01:56:52,818 --> 01:56:57,255 Executed in 1958. Lived 28 years. 1071 01:56:58,778 --> 01:57:01,053 S�ndor Moln�r, miner. 1072 01:57:01,338 --> 01:57:06,048 Executed in 1958. Lived 25 years. 1073 01:57:08,178 --> 01:57:10,214 Andr�s Nagy, iron turner. 1074 01:57:10,378 --> 01:57:12,369 Budapest, June 16, 1989 1075 01:57:12,538 --> 01:57:15,530 Executed in 1958. Lived 24 years. 1076 01:57:17,778 --> 01:57:24,297 Imre Nagy, prime minister. Executed in 1958. Lived 62 years. 1077 01:57:26,938 --> 01:57:34,413 J�zsef Nagy, hauler. Executed in 1958. Lived 29 years. 1078 01:57:37,338 --> 01:57:43,811 J�zsef Nagy, miner. Executed in 1958. Lived 29 years. 1079 01:57:46,258 --> 01:57:48,453 J�zsef Nagy butcher's assistant. 1080 01:57:48,738 --> 01:57:50,729 OCTOBER 2003 PLOT NUMBER 301 1081 01:57:50,898 --> 01:57:54,129 Executed in 1959. Lived 23 years. 1082 01:57:55,938 --> 01:58:03,447 J�zsef Nagy, hauler. Executed in 1959. Lived 25 years. 1083 01:58:07,498 --> 01:58:15,007 Imre Moln�r, border guard. Executed in 1957. Lived 23 years. 1084 01:59:17,858 --> 01:59:21,407 On June 6 1989 the Supreme Court overruled 1085 01:59:21,578 --> 01:59:25,457 the sentence passed in the case of Imre Nagy and his companions 1086 01:59:25,618 --> 01:59:28,576 and acquitted them for lack of criminal offence. 1087 01:59:28,738 --> 01:59:31,730 The same day J�nos K�d�r died. 84252

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