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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:10,328 --> 00:00:12,748 I'm in a small town called Pukerua Bay in New Zealand. 2 00:00:13,066 --> 00:00:15,066 Behind me is the house of an elderly lady 3 00:00:15,367 --> 00:00:16,747 called Hannah McKenzie. 4 00:00:17,023 --> 00:00:18,063 I've known Hannah all my life. 5 00:00:18,283 --> 00:00:21,493 She's a very close friend of my parents, who live just 4 doors away. 6 00:00:21,844 --> 00:00:24,801 In fact, I remember coming to "Auntie Hannah's" gardens, 7 00:00:24,950 --> 00:00:29,015 as we called her when I was about 7 years old and playing in these trees over here. 8 00:00:29,529 --> 00:00:31,569 I didn't know a lot about Hannah McKenzie back then 9 00:00:31,699 --> 00:00:35,450 I knew that she was a widow - her husband had died many years before I was born. 10 00:00:36,568 --> 00:00:40,068 About a year ago I had a call from my mother. 11 00:00:40,473 --> 00:00:42,813 She said I should drop in on Auntie Hannah sometime because 12 00:00:43,117 --> 00:00:46,781 she was wondering if I'd be interested in a lot of old films that she had stored 13 00:00:46,785 --> 00:00:48,785 in a shed at the bottom of her garden. 14 00:00:51,635 --> 00:00:53,095 I wasn't expecting much. 15 00:00:53,374 --> 00:00:54,414 Hannah described them as a 16 00:00:54,676 --> 00:00:57,756 lot of old home movies that her husband, Colin, had taken. 17 00:01:04,703 --> 00:01:07,093 I was expecting to maybe find a bunch of old home movies, 18 00:01:07,100 --> 00:01:11,431 drop them off at the film archive on my way home and that would be the end of it. 19 00:01:12,700 --> 00:01:16,978 What I found, sitting right here, was an old chest. 20 00:01:18,604 --> 00:01:21,775 I opened the chest and I found the most extraordinary collection of films 21 00:01:21,780 --> 00:01:23,420 These were 35mm films. 22 00:01:23,425 --> 00:01:24,965 The tins were rusty. 23 00:01:24,980 --> 00:01:28,325 There were strange names on them. "Warrior Season". 24 00:01:28,330 --> 00:01:29,460 Films I'd never heard of. 25 00:01:30,412 --> 00:01:34,079 I had no way of realizing the significance of these films at the time. 26 00:01:34,452 --> 00:01:37,712 We later discovered they were made between the turn of the century and the late 1920s 27 00:01:38,055 --> 00:01:39,685 by an extraordinary New Zealander. 28 00:01:39,971 --> 00:01:43,431 A man who has now gotta join the ranks of the great film pioneers. 29 00:01:43,751 --> 00:01:45,841 A guy called Colin McKenzie. 30 00:01:48,093 --> 00:01:51,263 At the archives we get a lot of film coming in. 31 00:01:51,300 --> 00:01:53,630 It's family parades, babies on lawns 32 00:01:54,612 --> 00:01:56,652 A lot of it's very interesting, historically. 33 00:01:56,955 --> 00:01:59,455 Just on dress, fashion, and things like this, but 34 00:02:00,120 --> 00:02:03,960 Colin McKenzie's collection, on the other hand, is something totally unique. 35 00:02:06,982 --> 00:02:08,192 I got a call from Peter 36 00:02:08,544 --> 00:02:10,964 and he wanted to know if I knew anything at all about 37 00:02:11,283 --> 00:02:13,100 Colin McKenzie. 38 00:02:13,110 --> 00:02:16,070 And, I had to say that I didn't know very much. 39 00:02:16,760 --> 00:02:20,625 The name wasn't totally unknown to me. I'd come across it in a couple of journals 40 00:02:20,630 --> 00:02:22,520 and a couple of old papers 41 00:02:22,528 --> 00:02:25,700 but there was very little solid information to relate to him. 42 00:02:25,746 --> 00:02:29,046 Certainly there was no films that were attributed to him. 43 00:02:29,567 --> 00:02:33,197 We were very luck to get the film in when we did. 44 00:02:33,566 --> 00:02:35,400 They were starting to deteriorate quite badly 45 00:02:35,405 --> 00:02:36,455 some of the reels. 46 00:02:36,599 --> 00:02:40,460 And, I think, within 5 years if it hadn't have been found 47 00:02:40,470 --> 00:02:42,430 it would have disappeared forever. 48 00:02:43,468 --> 00:02:44,428 Imagine if a film 49 00:02:44,435 --> 00:02:47,305 like "Citizen Kane" was to suddenly come out of the blue. 50 00:02:47,936 --> 00:02:52,000 Really, the discovery of this collection was that exciting and that intriguing. 51 00:02:52,017 --> 00:02:56,530 It's a treasure trove of films of major historical importance 52 00:02:56,537 --> 00:02:59,539 not just for New Zealand but worldwide. 53 00:02:59,619 --> 00:03:01,919 This is New Zealand filmmaker is gonna rank 54 00:03:02,232 --> 00:03:04,642 you know - I mean - with the greats, like D.W. Griffith. 55 00:03:04,961 --> 00:03:07,515 And I think, in some ways, infinitely better. 56 00:03:07,522 --> 00:03:09,610 I've gotta confess: Colin McKenzie was just 57 00:03:09,615 --> 00:03:12,445 a name I'd read somewhere in a book, in a history book 58 00:03:12,430 --> 00:03:14,471 and he didn't have a lot of impact to me 59 00:03:14,519 --> 00:03:19,030 until this great discovery of all his films and the historical research that's gone with it 60 00:03:19,039 --> 00:03:21,290 and now I am just flabbergasted. 61 00:03:21,298 --> 00:03:25,378 This is just the greatest film discovery of the last 50 years. 62 00:03:25,815 --> 00:03:29,935 Here was this unknown genius, who died in obscurity, 63 00:03:29,941 --> 00:03:33,495 and who now belongs, you know, in the pantheon 64 00:03:33,502 --> 00:03:36,622 of great cinema artists and innovators. 65 00:03:48,955 --> 00:03:51,295 Colin McKenzie had humble beginnings. 66 00:03:51,651 --> 00:03:54,340 He was born on the 7th of February, 1888 67 00:03:54,348 --> 00:03:57,389 in the tiny South Island farming community of Geraldine. 68 00:03:58,899 --> 00:04:02,699 His father, John McKenzie, arrived in New Zealand in 1879. 69 00:04:03,637 --> 00:04:05,307 With typical Scottish pragmatism 70 00:04:05,594 --> 00:04:08,804 he built his home and farm the hard way. 71 00:04:09,541 --> 00:04:12,301 John's young wife, Ellen, found country life difficult. 72 00:04:12,623 --> 00:04:15,503 but she took pride in her sons, Colin and Brooke. 73 00:04:17,017 --> 00:04:21,578 Colin, the elder of the two, was studious and introverted, the opposite of his brother. 74 00:04:22,223 --> 00:04:24,813 Yet the boys enjoyed a close bond. 75 00:04:26,701 --> 00:04:29,555 From sunup to sundown they worked the land with their father. 76 00:04:29,564 --> 00:04:31,694 in whose footsteps they were expected to follow. 77 00:04:32,688 --> 00:04:35,278 Colin, however, showed no aptitude for farming. 78 00:04:35,678 --> 00:04:37,678 His interests lay elsewhere. 79 00:04:40,508 --> 00:04:41,888 The boys' uncle, Albert Drury, 80 00:04:42,164 --> 00:04:44,454 owned a successful bicycle shop in Timaru. 81 00:04:45,329 --> 00:04:46,665 It was there, in the workshop, 82 00:04:46,673 --> 00:04:49,843 that Colin discovered his passion for mechanical invention. 83 00:04:50,192 --> 00:04:54,152 Young Colin would often stay weekends, tinkering with tools and spare parts. 84 00:04:54,847 --> 00:04:57,347 The boy's imagination needed an outlet. 85 00:04:57,669 --> 00:05:00,827 In the spring of 1900, he found it. 86 00:05:01,657 --> 00:05:05,039 The traveling picture show had come to town. 87 00:05:10,091 --> 00:05:14,110 It was like a flash from heaven, starting out of the darkness, 88 00:05:14,121 --> 00:05:17,850 and his whole heart lifted. 89 00:05:17,994 --> 00:05:21,494 He felt this was something he wanted to do 90 00:05:21,858 --> 00:05:23,608 and he would do. 91 00:05:24,419 --> 00:05:26,650 He just followed that big picture show 92 00:05:26,679 --> 00:05:28,259 right around the district. 93 00:05:28,501 --> 00:05:31,291 And where the other kids had been gorping at the screen 94 00:05:31,350 --> 00:05:33,690 looking at those lovelies and horses and things 95 00:05:34,280 --> 00:05:38,390 Colin was at the back of the hall looking at the magic machine that was doing it all. 96 00:05:38,403 --> 00:05:39,363 The projector. 97 00:05:39,663 --> 00:05:41,993 What fascinates me most about Colin McKenzie's early films 98 00:05:42,005 --> 00:05:45,206 are not so much the films themselves, but the technology involved. 99 00:05:44,922 --> 00:05:48,501 I mean this was 1900. 5 years after the birth of cinema. 100 00:05:48,510 --> 00:05:52,086 You can't walk into the chemist's shop and buy a movie camera to take home movies. 101 00:05:52,565 --> 00:05:56,525 Aged only 12, Colin built his first motion picture camera. 102 00:05:56,855 --> 00:05:59,525 Impatient with the hand crank technology at the time, 103 00:05:59,948 --> 00:06:02,698 Colin mechanized his camera with great ingenuity. 104 00:06:05,029 --> 00:06:07,359 When Colin rode the bicycle, his camera rolled, 105 00:06:07,650 --> 00:06:10,522 thus creating the cinema's first tracking shots. 106 00:06:15,015 --> 00:06:18,055 Colin's later attempt to mechanize a home-built projector 107 00:06:18,399 --> 00:06:21,367 lept way beyond pedal power. 108 00:06:24,043 --> 00:06:25,470 I don't know who else would have thought 109 00:06:25,480 --> 00:06:29,900 of using steam power to drive a projection system, but he did. And it worked! 110 00:06:29,905 --> 00:06:33,205 Well, he was clever enough to make his own film. 111 00:06:33,250 --> 00:06:37,720 He got flax seeds from down at the swamp at the back of the farm. 112 00:06:37,725 --> 00:06:41,635 And he boiled them and boiled them. Turned that into cellulose nitrate. 113 00:06:41,640 --> 00:06:45,020 And then he had to find something for the emulsion and he found eggs. 114 00:06:45,025 --> 00:06:47,550 Not eggs. Egg whites. 115 00:06:47,560 --> 00:06:50,880 He used the egg albumen process, which they used in the 19th century 116 00:06:50,887 --> 00:06:54,691 for making materials photosensitive. 117 00:06:55,312 --> 00:06:58,652 He adapted that, though, to use the moving images. 118 00:06:59,228 --> 00:07:02,608 The trouble was, that it took 12 eggs 119 00:07:02,966 --> 00:07:05,411 to make one minute of film. 120 00:07:05,611 --> 00:07:08,871 That's alright as long as he was making short films. 121 00:07:10,088 --> 00:07:12,378 Colin was caught red-handed. 122 00:07:13,389 --> 00:07:17,509 The precocious boy had been planning the world's first feature-length film. 123 00:07:17,991 --> 00:07:20,590 Colin's father flew into a rage. 124 00:07:20,595 --> 00:07:23,928 This was an affront to his dignity. 125 00:07:23,930 --> 00:07:28,100 He ranted and he raved, and he smashed up all of Colin's gear. 126 00:07:28,498 --> 00:07:30,498 Everything was destroyed. 127 00:07:30,799 --> 00:07:34,939 Everything. All his gear. Except the camera, which his clever mother had hidden. 128 00:07:36,149 --> 00:07:38,818 Living less than 50 miles from the McKenzie farm was 129 00:07:38,825 --> 00:07:43,540 someone who, like Colin, nursed extravagant dreams of invention. 130 00:07:42,878 --> 00:07:45,158 His name was Richard Pearse. 131 00:07:45,565 --> 00:07:47,827 In the early years of the century, 132 00:07:47,950 --> 00:07:50,570 Pearse constructed a crude flying machine 133 00:07:50,521 --> 00:07:52,601 and made several attempts to get airborne. 134 00:07:53,666 --> 00:07:57,211 Pearse's exploits have always been the subject of conjecture and legend. 135 00:07:57,670 --> 00:08:00,465 Some writers believe he flew before the Wright brothers. 136 00:08:00,882 --> 00:08:04,178 But no reliable proof has existed that he even got off the ground. 137 00:08:04,719 --> 00:08:06,136 Until now. 138 00:08:08,097 --> 00:08:10,642 Found among the films in the Colin McKenzie collection 139 00:08:10,650 --> 00:08:13,030 was an astounding cinematic record. 140 00:08:14,187 --> 00:08:16,027 Seen here, publicly, for the first time 141 00:08:15,793 --> 00:08:19,776 is a piece of film currently being examined by the Smithsonian Institute. 142 00:08:19,850 --> 00:08:24,100 A fragment of cinema that will forever rewrite aviation history. 143 00:08:27,200 --> 00:08:30,660 Minutes before takeoff, Colin positioned his camera above a wagon. 144 00:08:30,850 --> 00:08:32,100 And waited. 145 00:08:54,185 --> 00:08:58,648 Colin McKenzie's remarkable film contained yet another astonishing revelation. 146 00:09:00,191 --> 00:09:02,819 The man on the left has a newspaper in his pocket. 147 00:09:03,778 --> 00:09:06,906 Digital enhancement allows us to look closer. 148 00:09:11,786 --> 00:09:16,581 The Wright brothers historic flight at Kitty Hawk was not until December 17, 1903. 149 00:09:17,083 --> 00:09:19,168 Richard Pearse, a farmer from New Zealand, 150 00:09:19,209 --> 00:09:22,088 had beaten the Wright brothers into the air by nine months. 151 00:09:22,150 --> 00:09:25,382 But the thing that I find really funny is, if you examine the footage, 152 00:09:25,450 --> 00:09:29,330 He's flying straight at Colin McKenzie, who's filming it, and he 153 00:09:29,151 --> 00:09:32,598 has to swerve to avoid Colin and he crashes into the hedge. 154 00:09:32,650 --> 00:09:34,517 And if Colin had not been there, 155 00:09:34,520 --> 00:09:37,730 he probably would have flown a lot further and we would've all heard about it. 156 00:09:37,835 --> 00:09:40,205 His father confiscated the film. 157 00:09:41,107 --> 00:09:44,147 Forbade in his dual way 158 00:09:44,552 --> 00:09:49,656 the boy ever to have anything to do with this new-fangled filmmaking ever again. 159 00:09:52,618 --> 00:09:56,748 Aged only 15, Colin McKenzie ran away from home. 160 00:09:58,707 --> 00:10:01,295 New Zealand was growing into a prosperous dominion. 161 00:10:01,350 --> 00:10:04,672 Even the poorest members of society had some leisure time. 162 00:10:04,846 --> 00:10:08,134 and most of them chose to spend it at the pictures. 163 00:10:10,230 --> 00:10:13,930 Opportunities were plentiful for enthusiastic young men like Colin. 164 00:10:14,515 --> 00:10:16,934 In 1905, Brooke joined him 165 00:10:16,940 --> 00:10:19,770 to form the McKenzie Brothers Picture Company. 166 00:10:20,813 --> 00:10:24,525 Filming parades and weddings, the brothers rapidly amassed a small fortune. 167 00:10:24,901 --> 00:10:27,550 But Colin's dreams were more ambitious. 168 00:10:31,407 --> 00:10:33,197 At 84 minutes, "The Warrior Season" 169 00:10:32,857 --> 00:10:36,621 must now be acknowledged as the world's first feature-length film. 170 00:10:36,650 --> 00:10:41,501 But even more remarkably, it introduced a revolutionary technical innovation. 171 00:10:43,415 --> 00:10:46,839 By 1908, after three years of development, 172 00:10:46,850 --> 00:10:51,385 Colin McKenzie had perfected a way to record synchronized sound with pictures. 173 00:10:51,650 --> 00:10:52,930 Conventional film history tells us 174 00:10:52,922 --> 00:10:55,973 that Al Jolson sang in 1927 175 00:10:56,050 --> 00:10:59,795 and in "Old Arizona" you could here the sound of bacon frying. 176 00:10:59,800 --> 00:11:02,103 Well, that's the late '20s. Here in 1908, 177 00:11:02,304 --> 00:11:07,068 Colin McKenzie had figured out a way in making this epic, battle-torn film 178 00:11:09,153 --> 00:11:12,073 to have gun fire, to have horses' hoof beats. 179 00:11:12,073 --> 00:11:16,327 He recorded it all and it all came through. And, most of all, he had dialogue. 180 00:11:35,050 --> 00:11:36,806 He just forgot one thing: 181 00:11:36,806 --> 00:11:39,350 All of his subjects talking were Chinese. 182 00:11:39,350 --> 00:11:43,146 And while he figured out a way to record them, he didn't think of making subtitles. 183 00:11:43,146 --> 00:11:44,605 It was his fatal flaw. 184 00:11:51,904 --> 00:11:54,615 Audiences just walked out in droves. 185 00:11:54,949 --> 00:11:57,119 They couldn't understand a word. 186 00:11:56,763 --> 00:12:00,079 They were amused by the novelty for a few minutes of hearing sound, 187 00:12:00,079 --> 00:12:03,207 but then when they couldn't figure out what anybody was saying, they just lost interest. 188 00:12:03,833 --> 00:12:05,877 Disillusioned and financially crippled, 189 00:12:05,950 --> 00:12:09,088 Colin abandoned his recording experiments forever. 190 00:12:10,089 --> 00:12:12,633 He turned his attention from sound to pictures, 191 00:12:12,633 --> 00:12:15,721 becoming obsessed with the images themselves. 192 00:12:16,679 --> 00:12:19,849 In late March 1911, Colin succeeded in creating 193 00:12:19,567 --> 00:12:23,144 an emulsion that reacted to distinct wavelengths of light. 194 00:12:23,250 --> 00:12:25,710 Producing an effect very like color. 195 00:12:26,063 --> 00:12:27,973 There was only one problem: 196 00:12:27,647 --> 00:12:32,820 the key ingredient was photinia aquefolium, a berry found only in the islands of Tahiti. 197 00:12:34,156 --> 00:12:37,408 The McKenzie brothers wasted no time in packing their bags. 198 00:12:38,575 --> 00:12:42,038 What Colin and Brooke achieved in Tahiti was actually quite an extraordinary 199 00:12:42,038 --> 00:12:43,873 feat of chemical engineering. 200 00:12:43,873 --> 00:12:46,752 They take the berries, they boil them up, 201 00:12:46,782 --> 00:12:49,670 they go through this complicated process in a home-built laboratory 202 00:12:49,700 --> 00:12:50,838 under the palm trees. 203 00:12:51,339 --> 00:12:55,008 It takes him four and a half months to produce 22 seconds of film. 204 00:12:56,344 --> 00:13:00,057 Full of anticipation, Colin immediately embarked on a test. 205 00:13:02,058 --> 00:13:03,392 In this astonishing footage, 206 00:13:03,392 --> 00:13:06,103 Colin trains his lens on a colorful tropical scene. 207 00:13:06,150 --> 00:13:08,780 but his carefully-composed image is soon disrupted. 208 00:13:10,483 --> 00:13:13,443 He attempts to reframe, without success. 209 00:13:14,488 --> 00:13:17,368 The precious film rolls through his camera and runs out. 210 00:13:20,034 --> 00:13:23,245 Confident their technical breakthrough would restore their fortunes 211 00:13:23,275 --> 00:13:25,275 the brothers raced back to New Zealand. 212 00:13:26,290 --> 00:13:29,040 They quickly setup a screening for potential investors. 213 00:13:30,294 --> 00:13:33,005 But the reaction was to prove deeply disappointing. 214 00:13:36,300 --> 00:13:41,263 On June 9, 1912, they appeared before Justice McRobey in the Dunedin High Court. 215 00:13:41,722 --> 00:13:45,227 Colin and Brooke were charged with exhibiting a lewd document. 216 00:13:46,103 --> 00:13:49,105 An all male jury deliberated for 37 hours. 217 00:13:49,105 --> 00:13:53,734 Requesting repeat screenings of the film before delivering a guilty verdict. 218 00:13:54,235 --> 00:13:56,654 Colin and Brooke were jailed for 6 months. 219 00:13:57,450 --> 00:13:59,120 With hard labor. 220 00:14:01,993 --> 00:14:06,080 Upon their release, the brothers returned home, to their mother, in disgrace. 221 00:14:07,289 --> 00:14:10,376 What seems to have happened then is really a transition in Colin. 222 00:14:10,376 --> 00:14:13,879 Up until this point in his career he had been interested in the technicalities of filmmaking. 223 00:14:13,879 --> 00:14:18,468 He'd experimented with building cameras, with sound, with color. 224 00:14:18,468 --> 00:14:21,512 And now, really for the first time, I think 225 00:14:21,512 --> 00:14:24,682 Colin started to think about the artistic uses of film. 226 00:14:24,682 --> 00:14:28,810 He wanted to produce, on film, something that was going to have a message for people. 227 00:14:28,810 --> 00:14:32,570 And he turned to the source of all great messages. 228 00:14:36,903 --> 00:14:40,239 Colin became fascinated by one Bible story in particular. 229 00:14:40,239 --> 00:14:43,451 Soon he announced his intention to make a 20 minute film 230 00:14:43,451 --> 00:14:46,911 based on the tale of Salome and John the Baptist. 231 00:14:49,623 --> 00:14:52,294 Colin's adaptation was loose and imaginative. 232 00:14:52,294 --> 00:14:54,962 Colin himself took the role of the Baptist. 233 00:14:56,881 --> 00:15:00,635 Brooke was chosen to play Narraboth, Herod's handsome captain of guards. 234 00:15:00,635 --> 00:15:04,388 Colin's biggest problem was finding a young woman to play Salome. 235 00:15:04,388 --> 00:15:06,932 All the girls round about had been warned off 236 00:15:06,932 --> 00:15:11,102 by their fathers, outraged by the scandal he'd been involved in. 237 00:15:12,772 --> 00:15:17,109 And the girls who did show up were certainly not suitable. 238 00:15:22,406 --> 00:15:23,741 And then 239 00:15:24,158 --> 00:15:26,243 He saw Maybelle. 240 00:15:27,620 --> 00:15:29,620 She took his breath away. 241 00:15:30,956 --> 00:15:35,086 Even before he realized what was happening, Colin was in love. 242 00:15:38,005 --> 00:15:40,217 He told no one of his feelings. 243 00:15:45,471 --> 00:15:48,431 Maybelle proved to be an excellent actress. 244 00:15:48,849 --> 00:15:51,809 The chemistry between her and Brooke was electric. 245 00:15:52,645 --> 00:15:54,563 They lit up the screen. 246 00:15:56,440 --> 00:16:01,237 Besotted with Maybelle, Colin moved his camera nearer and nearer to her. 247 00:16:01,237 --> 00:16:03,989 In the process, he invented the close-up. 248 00:16:04,657 --> 00:16:06,242 But no matter how close he got, 249 00:16:06,272 --> 00:16:09,410 Colin failed to see what had developed right under his nose. 250 00:16:11,455 --> 00:16:15,083 Brooke and Maybelle had genuinely fallen in love. 251 00:16:16,877 --> 00:16:20,756 Concealing his bitterness, Colin toasted the happy couple and wished them well. 252 00:16:20,756 --> 00:16:23,676 But a few days later, on the pretext of exhaustion, 253 00:16:23,676 --> 00:16:25,846 he suspended filming. 254 00:16:25,846 --> 00:16:29,640 The adjournment was to last longer than anyone expected. 255 00:16:33,727 --> 00:16:37,267 The onset of The Great War led to a huge outpouring 256 00:16:36,326 --> 00:16:39,233 of patriotic sentiment in the colonies of the British empire. 257 00:16:40,108 --> 00:16:43,904 You men rushed to enlist, eager to do their bit for King and country. 258 00:16:44,905 --> 00:16:47,074 Amongst them was Brooke McKenzie. 259 00:16:47,491 --> 00:16:51,161 He and Maybelle had been married only three weeks when he joined up. 260 00:16:51,328 --> 00:16:56,250 Colin tried to enlist too, but he had flat feet and was classified unfit. 261 00:16:56,375 --> 00:16:58,669 He farewelled his brother with a heavy heart. 262 00:17:00,546 --> 00:17:03,757 Brooke McKenzie was part of the first New Zealand expeditionary force 263 00:17:03,757 --> 00:17:07,469 that landed at Gallipoli on April 25, 1915. 264 00:17:08,179 --> 00:17:13,350 He came armed not only with a rifle, but a lightweight camera, built by Colin. 265 00:17:16,562 --> 00:17:18,522 Here, seen for the very first time, 266 00:17:18,522 --> 00:17:22,902 is the only motion picture film shot by a New Zealander at Gallipoli. 267 00:17:23,319 --> 00:17:26,530 Brooke's camera focuses not on battles or explosions, 268 00:17:26,530 --> 00:17:28,824 but on the human face of the warfare. 269 00:17:28,854 --> 00:17:31,785 On his comrades of the Otago Mounted Rifles 270 00:17:31,815 --> 00:17:35,331 and their daily lives during the early weeks of this tragic campaign. 271 00:17:45,216 --> 00:17:47,134 On June 11, 1915, 272 00:17:47,134 --> 00:17:50,638 Brooke McKenzie was hit by sniper fire at Quinn's Post. 273 00:17:51,100 --> 00:17:53,891 He was carried by donkey down to the beach dressing station. 274 00:17:53,921 --> 00:17:56,810 where he died, that night, of his wounds. 275 00:18:04,026 --> 00:18:06,695 Maybelle was hit hard by the news. 276 00:18:06,695 --> 00:18:08,697 She gave herself up to grief. 277 00:18:13,494 --> 00:18:15,664 It was Colin's blackest moment. 278 00:18:15,664 --> 00:18:19,375 He fell into a severe depression, unable to work or sleep. 279 00:18:19,375 --> 00:18:21,043 He'd lost his brother. 280 00:18:21,503 --> 00:18:25,089 He'd lost his partner and so many things they'd done together. 281 00:18:25,089 --> 00:18:27,466 It was a terrible time for Colin. 282 00:18:28,175 --> 00:18:31,470 Later that year, Colin McKenzie disappeared. 283 00:18:33,055 --> 00:18:35,140 He was last seen high on the Lewis Pass, 284 00:18:35,140 --> 00:18:38,143 walking alone towards the rugged west coast. 285 00:18:43,439 --> 00:18:47,611 At the 11th hour on the 11th day of the 11th month, 1918, 286 00:18:47,611 --> 00:18:49,196 the Great War ended. 287 00:18:49,196 --> 00:18:53,325 After an absence of 3 years, Colin McKenzie returned from the West Coast, 288 00:18:53,325 --> 00:18:55,828 and made an astonishing announcement. 289 00:18:55,950 --> 00:18:57,740 He would resume production of Salome, 290 00:18:58,038 --> 00:19:01,000 only this time he would work on a massive scale. 291 00:19:01,293 --> 00:19:04,670 The film would become a four-hour epic with a cast of thousands. 292 00:19:04,670 --> 00:19:07,798 a spectacular monument to his late brother's memory. 293 00:19:08,299 --> 00:19:13,095 With evangelical fervor, Colin McKenzie gathered together a small army of extras 294 00:19:13,095 --> 00:19:15,097 and headed back into the hills. 295 00:19:15,097 --> 00:19:19,101 Between the years 1915 and 1918, he basically vanished off the face of the Earth. 296 00:19:20,601 --> 00:19:23,521 There's one clue, however. In his collection of films 297 00:19:23,521 --> 00:19:26,775 there's a tiny snippet that is dated 1917 298 00:19:26,775 --> 00:19:31,405 and it shows a construction of some sort going up in the hills. 299 00:19:31,405 --> 00:19:33,575 And what we now believe happened was that he retreated 300 00:19:33,575 --> 00:19:37,871 into the most remote part of the country and he built a huge city. 301 00:19:37,871 --> 00:19:42,415 This was the biggest man-made structure ever to be built in this country. 302 00:19:42,850 --> 00:19:45,810 After days traveling through tough and inhospitable terrain, 303 00:19:46,295 --> 00:19:49,839 Colin McKenzie's extras were confronted with an incredible sight. 304 00:19:50,716 --> 00:19:52,300 Nestled in a hidden valley, 305 00:19:52,300 --> 00:19:56,555 covering an area the size of 7 football fields, was a vast Biblical city. 306 00:19:56,680 --> 00:19:59,683 A fanciful recreation of ancient Jerusalem. 307 00:19:59,713 --> 00:20:01,851 With its richly-detailed market squares, 308 00:20:01,851 --> 00:20:05,563 grand staircases, and temples towering hundreds of feet into the air, 309 00:20:05,563 --> 00:20:09,651 This was to be the setting of the greatest motion picture ever shot in New Zealand. 310 00:20:11,070 --> 00:20:14,281 Early in 1994, a decision was made to mount a search 311 00:20:14,281 --> 00:20:17,071 for the location of Colin McKenzie's lost city. 312 00:20:17,071 --> 00:20:22,201 Yeah, that could mean that it's in an area where the vegetation kinda grows quickly. 313 00:20:22,623 --> 00:20:25,084 Because, you know, what better way to hide a place like this 314 00:20:25,084 --> 00:20:28,044 than for the jungle and for the bush to grow back over it. 315 00:20:28,044 --> 00:20:31,215 Yeah, it's likely to be in quite a sort of narrow valley. 316 00:20:35,886 --> 00:20:38,931 An isolated valley, three days' tramp from Hokitika 317 00:20:38,961 --> 00:20:42,142 was chosen as the most promising area for the search. 318 00:20:49,651 --> 00:20:52,946 The team headed into the primordial west coast bush. 319 00:20:52,946 --> 00:20:57,408 Deep into the last great unexplored region of forest in ​​New Zealand. 320 00:21:01,662 --> 00:21:04,038 On February 22, 1919 321 00:21:04,038 --> 00:21:06,958 filming commenced on the new version of Salome. 322 00:21:07,750 --> 00:21:10,796 Colin was ready for the great task that lay ahead. 323 00:21:11,213 --> 00:21:15,926 In his mind's eye, he saw his film as it would be, imagining every detail 324 00:21:15,926 --> 00:21:18,846 with a clarity of vision he had never experienced before. 325 00:21:19,096 --> 00:21:21,266 Maybelle resumed her role of Salome. 326 00:21:21,850 --> 00:21:26,562 Channeling her grief into a creative energy that delivered the performance of a lifetime. 327 00:21:27,937 --> 00:21:31,400 But after 5 days of frenzied shooting, the production stalled. 328 00:21:32,400 --> 00:21:34,862 Colin McKenzie had run out of money. 329 00:21:35,736 --> 00:21:38,158 The disappointed extras returned home. 330 00:21:38,574 --> 00:21:40,284 Colin promised that filming would resume 331 00:21:40,284 --> 00:21:42,284 as soon as he had secured a source of finance. 332 00:21:43,579 --> 00:21:47,415 In the event, the money he needed would come from an unusual alliance. 333 00:21:47,415 --> 00:21:50,376 I first heard of Colin McKenzie at The Film Unit when I worked there. 334 00:21:50,376 --> 00:21:54,380 And there was an old chap there, called Stan Wilson, who worked in the laboratory. 335 00:21:54,756 --> 00:21:57,218 And it was always rumored that Stan had been a little bit damaged 336 00:21:57,218 --> 00:21:59,470 by chemicals that were no longer used in the laboratory. 337 00:21:59,470 --> 00:22:02,806 He was the last of the damaged technicians, poor old Stan, 338 00:22:02,806 --> 00:22:07,102 but he was a lovely old bloke, and good to have a yarn with over afternoon tea 339 00:22:07,102 --> 00:22:09,771 and he'd talk about the early days of cinema in New Zealand. 340 00:22:10,438 --> 00:22:13,399 He would often mention a fellow called Colin McKenzie, 341 00:22:13,399 --> 00:22:15,986 who none of us knew anything about. 342 00:22:16,761 --> 00:22:19,591 Stan Wilson came from a rich family of shopkeepers. 343 00:22:20,114 --> 00:22:23,327 He was a stage clown who dreamed of fame in silent pictures. 344 00:22:23,452 --> 00:22:27,831 In 1921, he approached Colin and asked him to film one of his vaudeville routines 345 00:22:27,831 --> 00:22:29,457 and he was willing to pay for it. 346 00:22:31,902 --> 00:22:33,879 The storyline took an unexpected turn 347 00:22:33,879 --> 00:22:36,840 when a passing schoolgirl stepped in front of the camera. 348 00:22:36,840 --> 00:22:40,260 In my innocent kid's way, I went over. 349 00:22:40,260 --> 00:22:43,722 Probably told him I didn't think it was very funny. 350 00:22:43,722 --> 00:22:47,206 And he didn't like that one little bit and suddenly he lashed out. 351 00:22:47,809 --> 00:22:50,312 Smacked me right across the face. 352 00:22:50,882 --> 00:22:54,148 I gave him a darn good kick on the shins, I remember that. 353 00:22:54,148 --> 00:22:57,277 The I burst into tears and cried all the way home. 354 00:22:58,804 --> 00:23:03,535 Nobody said anything at the time, but when they showed it to an audience the next day, 355 00:23:04,158 --> 00:23:09,289 The audience only laughed when he hit the child. 356 00:23:09,289 --> 00:23:16,754 And Stan insisted they keep this violence against the innocent in everything they did 357 00:23:16,754 --> 00:23:18,754 forever and a day. 358 00:23:20,311 --> 00:23:24,221 Well, "Stan the Man" was a pathetically unfunny screen comedian. 359 00:23:24,221 --> 00:23:27,683 But he has a sort of a niche, a footnote in film history, for one thing 360 00:23:27,683 --> 00:23:30,185 which he did in collaboration with Colin McKenzie, 361 00:23:30,185 --> 00:23:32,729 which was kind-of a Candid Camera approach 362 00:23:32,858 --> 00:23:34,488 to silent comedy. 363 00:23:34,774 --> 00:23:37,693 He would pull these pranks, which were not usually very funny, 364 00:23:38,033 --> 00:23:39,953 but they were completely spontaneous 365 00:23:40,241 --> 00:23:44,158 and he would surprise innocent people, usually to their dismay 366 00:23:44,500 --> 00:23:49,170 and Colin would be filming it with another of his inventions: a suitcase camera. 367 00:23:49,623 --> 00:23:52,165 So that it was actually unrehearsed and spontaneous. 368 00:23:52,165 --> 00:23:55,712 Now, of course, it didn't take Colin much time away from Salome to do these because 369 00:23:55,712 --> 00:23:57,629 they would all be done in one take. 370 00:23:58,838 --> 00:24:00,507 They would go around the country 371 00:24:00,507 --> 00:24:03,885 and make a different film in different towns, you know. 372 00:24:03,885 --> 00:24:07,055 They'd go to Taihape and make "Stan the Man in Taihape" or 373 00:24:07,085 --> 00:24:09,183 "Stan the Man in Palmy North" 374 00:24:09,891 --> 00:24:14,188 And show it, a week later, after Colin had done all the editing and so-on 375 00:24:14,770 --> 00:24:18,610 in the town hall and collect bags of cash. 376 00:24:19,206 --> 00:24:22,916 Regularly, Colin would take the money he earned from the "Stan the Man" comedies 377 00:24:23,287 --> 00:24:27,247 and go up into the mountains and continue his first love, of course, which was Salome. 378 00:24:27,450 --> 00:24:31,456 Armed with 1700 pounds, the profits from the first "Stan the Man" comedies, 379 00:24:31,456 --> 00:24:34,791 Colin returned to his Biblical city with the cast of Salome. 380 00:24:35,752 --> 00:24:39,042 Unfortunately, before the cameras could roll, the heavens opened, 381 00:24:39,115 --> 00:24:42,673 marking the beginning of a seemingly endless deluge. 382 00:24:43,134 --> 00:24:46,974 The west coast recorded its highest rainfall figures in 30 years. 383 00:24:47,601 --> 00:24:48,521 In six weeks, 384 00:24:48,997 --> 00:24:51,707 Colin shot only 3 minutes of film. 385 00:24:53,599 --> 00:24:55,059 There was only one bright spot in the gloom. 386 00:24:56,379 --> 00:24:59,759 Maybelle's affection for Colin was growing. 387 00:25:03,106 --> 00:25:04,486 His finances exhausted, 388 00:25:04,939 --> 00:25:08,367 Colin reluctantly resumed his partnership with "Stan the Man". 389 00:25:14,966 --> 00:25:18,876 The following summer, Colin returned to the mountains, and Salome. 390 00:25:19,369 --> 00:25:22,369 It was the hottest summer in 30 years. 391 00:25:22,650 --> 00:25:25,424 Dozens of extras were felled by heatstroke. 392 00:25:25,910 --> 00:25:27,790 They demanded more money. 393 00:25:28,295 --> 00:25:29,885 There was none to give. 394 00:25:30,950 --> 00:25:32,307 With a heavy heart, 395 00:25:32,307 --> 00:25:36,395 Colin McKenzie returned to his only dependable source of finance. 396 00:25:47,454 --> 00:25:51,244 Stan the Man finally pushed his luck too far one day in Buller. 397 00:25:53,493 --> 00:25:56,073 The day's shooting started normally enough for Stan and Colin. 398 00:26:01,876 --> 00:26:04,336 By lunchtime, Stan was hitting his stride. 399 00:26:05,562 --> 00:26:10,112 But at 3:30 that afternoon, Stan 'the Man' Wilson was to learn a hard lesson. 400 00:26:12,039 --> 00:26:16,789 Stan spots a fresh victim. A dignified-looking gentleman standing alone with his wife. 401 00:26:19,421 --> 00:26:24,251 Unfortunately, he fails to recognize Gordon Coates, the Prime Minister of New Zealand. 402 00:26:34,270 --> 00:26:37,520 Exhibiting a steely nerve that would serve him well in later life, 403 00:26:37,873 --> 00:26:40,923 Colin continues filming with his suitcase camera. 404 00:26:47,171 --> 00:26:51,461 Stan was in the wrong place, at the wrong time, with the wrong sense of humor. 405 00:26:53,596 --> 00:26:56,186 But what happened was, since Colin was filming all of this, 406 00:26:56,720 --> 00:27:00,021 it was sort of a forerunner of the Rodney King tape. 407 00:27:00,062 --> 00:27:02,482 Sixty years before that ever came to light 408 00:27:02,801 --> 00:27:06,431 because he had evidence of all these Secret-Service-type policemen 409 00:27:07,539 --> 00:27:10,864 beating the living daylights out of poor Stan the Man. 410 00:27:11,750 --> 00:27:14,659 "Stan the Man in Buller" was Stan Wilson and Colin McKenzie's 411 00:27:14,659 --> 00:27:16,536 greatest commercial success. 412 00:27:16,566 --> 00:27:18,789 It went straight to Stan's head. 413 00:27:19,222 --> 00:27:21,352 Well Stan, misguided soul that he was, 414 00:27:21,648 --> 00:27:26,251 thought that the notoriety of "Stan the Man in Buller" was due to his talent. 415 00:27:26,251 --> 00:27:30,008 He didn't understand that it was sort of a piece of news. 416 00:27:30,008 --> 00:27:33,298 You know, an incredible actuality 417 00:27:32,550 --> 00:27:35,470 involving the Prime Minister and all the government police. 418 00:27:35,810 --> 00:27:39,810 So he got it into his head that this would be his ticket to Hollywood. 419 00:27:39,810 --> 00:27:45,980 Because the film, in fact, was shown in America and got him a small, brief, bit of notoriety. 420 00:27:46,191 --> 00:27:49,111 So he came to Hollywood thinking that he'd be greeted with open arms 421 00:27:49,111 --> 00:27:51,151 and would be perhaps the next Chaplin. 422 00:27:51,793 --> 00:27:56,093 What he was, was the next unknown standing on a line to get a job. 423 00:27:58,260 --> 00:28:00,560 Despite the end of their lucrative association. 424 00:28:01,217 --> 00:28:04,544 Colin was secretly pleased to see the back of Stan Wilson. 425 00:28:06,642 --> 00:28:09,352 Colin's personal life, at least, was more settled. 426 00:28:09,682 --> 00:28:13,482 On December 4, 1926, he married Maybelle. 427 00:28:17,846 --> 00:28:20,186 Hey, look, there's a bottle! 428 00:28:20,216 --> 00:28:22,394 What? - Bottle. 429 00:28:25,229 --> 00:28:29,234 About the right period too. It's got that moulded sort of feel to it. 430 00:28:29,264 --> 00:28:31,403 That's the way they made bottles back in those days. 431 00:28:32,882 --> 00:28:36,002 The finding of a bottle encouraged the searchers. 432 00:28:38,828 --> 00:28:43,415 A disintegrating wagon found nearby seemed to confirm their excitement. 433 00:28:43,415 --> 00:28:45,415 Let's just get a photo of this. - I'll get it. 434 00:28:46,252 --> 00:28:48,545 Hey, Johnny, what sort of period do you reckon this is? 435 00:28:50,650 --> 00:28:53,508 More discoveries were to come. - We've got a road up here. 436 00:28:53,593 --> 00:28:55,803 Come take a look at this, Pete. - Look at that. 437 00:28:56,852 --> 00:28:58,602 What in the hell's a road doing here? 438 00:28:58,893 --> 00:29:00,813 After days of fruitless searching, 439 00:29:01,111 --> 00:29:04,441 would this road lead the team to Colin McKenzie's lost city? 440 00:29:04,441 --> 00:29:06,441 It keeps on going down here. 441 00:29:08,400 --> 00:29:10,859 So, is there any road here at all? - No! 442 00:29:11,482 --> 00:29:14,072 No road there and no reason for a road. 443 00:29:16,095 --> 00:29:19,635 Colin's efforts to raise funds for Salome all proved futile. 444 00:29:20,000 --> 00:29:24,300 He approached local impresarios and captains of industry without success. 445 00:29:24,780 --> 00:29:28,360 Ultimately, the backing he needed so desperately would come from Hollywood. 446 00:29:28,768 --> 00:29:30,648 and a producer named Rex Solomon. 447 00:29:30,944 --> 00:29:34,614 Rex Solomon was a self-made man who became a millionaire, 448 00:29:35,026 --> 00:29:38,066 oddly enough, by selling Bibles and Bible paraphernalia. 449 00:29:38,410 --> 00:29:40,931 And was very devout and very sincere 450 00:29:40,931 --> 00:29:44,731 in his beliefs and in his interests in the Bible and religion. 451 00:29:45,928 --> 00:29:49,518 By 1929, Solomon's studio, "Majestic Lion Pictures", 452 00:29:49,926 --> 00:29:51,926 was turning out a dozen pictures a year, 453 00:29:52,228 --> 00:29:54,308 all drawn from the Bible. 454 00:29:55,476 --> 00:29:58,316 Colin McKenzie knew the financier's business reputation 455 00:29:58,652 --> 00:30:00,732 He was determined to meet with him. 456 00:30:00,825 --> 00:30:02,285 They met quite by chance 457 00:30:03,213 --> 00:30:06,093 when Solomon went on a fishing expedition to New Zealand. 458 00:30:06,150 --> 00:30:08,833 McKenzie had already been making, or trying to make, 459 00:30:08,833 --> 00:30:12,170 his epic film of Salome for 5 years when he met Rex Solomon 460 00:30:12,170 --> 00:30:14,090 and this was just propitious timing 461 00:30:14,074 --> 00:30:18,744 because Solomon looked at it, realized the potential of the film, and decided to back it. 462 00:30:19,155 --> 00:30:23,758 and put his not inconsiderable funds behind Colin McKenzie to get the film completed. 463 00:30:23,758 --> 00:30:26,258 The paperwork was completed with little formality. 464 00:30:26,579 --> 00:30:29,922 Solomon agreed to a total budget of £100,000 465 00:30:29,922 --> 00:30:33,212 immediately advancing one quarter of this in cash. 466 00:30:33,921 --> 00:30:36,131 15,000 extras were hired. 467 00:30:36,742 --> 00:30:39,992 Men, women, and children were recruited from all around the district. 468 00:30:42,126 --> 00:30:44,619 With the fervor of a general waging a campaign, 469 00:30:44,619 --> 00:30:48,665 Colin assembled and rehearsed his extras for the biggest scene of his career. 470 00:30:48,665 --> 00:30:51,205 A spectacular battle between Herod's troops 471 00:30:51,549 --> 00:30:54,679 and a rag-tag army of messianic fundamentalists. 472 00:30:55,069 --> 00:30:58,989 This single sequence swallowed the entire £25,000 advance. 473 00:31:00,234 --> 00:31:02,324 But Colin was undeterred. 474 00:31:02,670 --> 00:31:04,750 Rex Solomon was a rich man. 475 00:31:11,600 --> 00:31:14,110 On a single day in October 1929, 476 00:31:14,607 --> 00:31:17,445 Rex Solomon lost his entire fortune. 477 00:31:18,402 --> 00:31:21,322 It was no less a disaster for Colin McKenzie. 478 00:31:21,989 --> 00:31:24,534 For once, however, luck was on his side. 479 00:31:27,203 --> 00:31:30,873 As capitalism crumbled on Wall Street, 480 00:31:28,421 --> 00:31:31,206 halfway across the globe Communism was about to flex its muscle. 481 00:31:32,150 --> 00:31:35,950 Soviet leader, Joseph Stalin introduced a propaganda drive. 482 00:31:35,981 --> 00:31:39,674 The spirit of the revolution was to be spread throughout the capitalist West 483 00:31:39,674 --> 00:31:42,014 by any means necessary. 484 00:31:43,427 --> 00:31:46,389 This it was, in 1930, that Colin received a deputation 485 00:31:46,389 --> 00:31:48,950 from the New Zealand Communist Party. 486 00:31:50,007 --> 00:31:55,315 These documents record a transaction which took place in October 1930 487 00:31:54,953 --> 00:31:57,942 between my government and Colin McKenzie. 488 00:31:57,942 --> 00:31:59,942 The agreement was that the money 489 00:32:00,388 --> 00:32:04,657 was going to be used for the completion of the revolutionary epic 490 00:32:04,814 --> 00:32:08,745 documenting the class struggles of ancient times. 491 00:32:08,745 --> 00:32:10,705 Leading a new army of extras, 492 00:32:10,705 --> 00:32:14,417 Colin returned to the city he had built on the west coast. 493 00:32:14,959 --> 00:32:17,462 But the Soviet's cash had strings attached: 494 00:32:17,462 --> 00:32:19,172 Colin was forced to removed all religious references from his Biblical epic. 495 00:32:22,218 --> 00:32:24,678 The Baptist became a socialist dissident. 496 00:32:24,678 --> 00:32:27,058 Herod became a fascist money lender. 497 00:32:27,097 --> 00:32:31,352 While Salome became a prostitute who abandons her evil ways 498 00:32:31,352 --> 00:32:34,230 and learns the skills of collective bargaining. 499 00:32:35,146 --> 00:32:38,526 Colin hated the new version. Loathed it. Despised it. 500 00:32:39,609 --> 00:32:41,649 Barely took it seriously. 501 00:32:41,986 --> 00:32:45,240 What he was doing was making two versions: 502 00:32:45,240 --> 00:32:48,119 one for him and one for the Soviets. 503 00:32:48,548 --> 00:32:51,704 So, if he took 5 takes for him, 504 00:32:51,955 --> 00:32:54,707 one would do for the Soviets. 505 00:32:56,750 --> 00:32:58,910 As Salome neared completion, 506 00:32:59,012 --> 00:33:00,672 Colin and Maybelle were overjoyed 507 00:33:00,672 --> 00:33:03,550 to discover they were expecting their first child. 508 00:33:03,750 --> 00:33:06,790 However, a bomb shell was in store. 509 00:33:07,009 --> 00:33:09,654 Early in 1931, Colin received a telegram 510 00:33:09,654 --> 00:33:11,784 from the Palermo Motion Picture Company. 511 00:33:12,650 --> 00:33:15,740 The Palermo brothers were ruthless and unscrupulous money men 512 00:33:16,050 --> 00:33:19,680 who now owned Rex Solomon's assets, including Salome. 513 00:33:20,151 --> 00:33:23,821 They demanded immediate delivery of the unfinished film. 514 00:33:24,612 --> 00:33:27,407 The Soviet investors, too, were growing impatient 515 00:33:27,437 --> 00:33:29,784 and their threats were equally intimidating. 516 00:33:31,115 --> 00:33:35,790 Working under conditions of unbelievable pressure, Colin raced to finish Salome. 517 00:33:37,457 --> 00:33:39,211 Barely pausing to eat or sleep 518 00:33:39,211 --> 00:33:41,831 he worked his cast and crew into the ground. 519 00:33:42,297 --> 00:33:43,631 To make matters worse, 520 00:33:43,631 --> 00:33:45,925 the Palermo brothers had arrived in New Zealand 521 00:33:45,925 --> 00:33:47,551 and they were searching for Colin. 522 00:33:48,429 --> 00:33:50,930 Desperate to finish the last 20 shots of Salome, 523 00:33:50,930 --> 00:33:54,180 Colin worked his crew for 72 hours non-stop. 524 00:33:54,825 --> 00:33:59,315 He failed to realize the terrible toll the stress of filming was taking on Maybelle. 525 00:34:00,063 --> 00:34:03,943 With one shot left to shoot, Maybelle collapsed. 526 00:34:05,904 --> 00:34:09,491 Maybelle went into early and violent labor. 527 00:34:09,865 --> 00:34:12,534 Nobody could stop the bleeding. 528 00:34:13,036 --> 00:34:17,831 The child, a boy, had no chance. And neither did she. 529 00:34:18,483 --> 00:34:21,113 The both died in Colin's arms. 530 00:34:29,350 --> 00:34:34,230 Colin was torn between guilt and despair. 531 00:34:34,081 --> 00:34:36,017 Guilt over Maybelle 532 00:34:36,017 --> 00:34:41,021 and despair because he'd finished the film, but at what a cost. 533 00:34:42,356 --> 00:34:43,776 And besides all that, 534 00:34:44,108 --> 00:34:47,403 He was afraid that Palermo Pictures or the Soviets 535 00:34:47,403 --> 00:34:49,613 would claim Salome. 536 00:34:51,199 --> 00:34:54,827 He made a very drastic decision: 537 00:34:55,754 --> 00:35:01,543 He took all the film - cans and cans of it - and buried it 538 00:35:01,543 --> 00:35:04,255 right after he buried his family. 539 00:35:04,450 --> 00:35:10,176 After the death of Maybelle, Colin had only one thing on his mind: escape. 540 00:35:11,387 --> 00:35:13,471 On July 27, 1931, 541 00:35:13,471 --> 00:35:17,518 Colin McKenzie sailed away from New Zealand, never to return. 542 00:35:27,593 --> 00:35:31,238 There's some concrete down underneath here. Look, look, look! 543 00:35:32,198 --> 00:35:35,034 Look, Johnny! There's some steps. 544 00:35:35,064 --> 00:35:37,050 Look, see? Steps. 545 00:35:37,550 --> 00:35:40,550 73 miles from civilization, the team had found a grand concrete stair. 546 00:35:43,126 --> 00:35:45,176 Here were ruined arches. 547 00:35:46,379 --> 00:35:49,132 What's it look made of? - And fallen columns. 548 00:35:51,342 --> 00:35:55,555 All around was the crumbling debris of a huge man-made structure. 549 00:35:55,950 --> 00:35:58,750 But the extent of the find was still unclear. 550 00:35:59,950 --> 00:36:01,561 Working at fever pitch, 551 00:36:01,561 --> 00:36:04,105 the searchers began attacking the dense vegetation, 552 00:36:04,105 --> 00:36:07,233 eager to discover the secrets which lay beneath. 553 00:36:08,650 --> 00:36:13,823 After a week of solid effort, the team's work was starting to pay off. 554 00:36:23,290 --> 00:36:27,170 Colin disembarked into the heat and bustle of Algiers in 1931. 555 00:36:27,500 --> 00:36:29,756 Notorious as a haven for vice and corruption, 556 00:36:29,756 --> 00:36:33,469 North Africa was the perfect place for a man who did not want to be found. 557 00:36:34,950 --> 00:36:38,388 At the age of 43, Colin McKenzie, bought his first drink. 558 00:36:38,388 --> 00:36:42,017 and began a lost weekend that that would continue over five years. 559 00:36:43,728 --> 00:36:47,023 He might have easily ended his days in an African prison or hospital, 560 00:36:47,023 --> 00:36:49,442 had it not been a accident of fate. 561 00:36:52,862 --> 00:36:56,074 In 1936, the military garrison in Spanish Morocco 562 00:36:56,074 --> 00:36:58,664 mutinied against the Republican government. 563 00:37:01,187 --> 00:37:03,623 That revolt was to escalate into the bloody struggle 564 00:37:03,623 --> 00:37:06,459 we know today as the Spanish Civil War. 565 00:37:11,923 --> 00:37:14,258 Newsreel crews flock to the scene. 566 00:37:14,258 --> 00:37:16,260 Amongst them was Colin McKenzie, 567 00:37:16,260 --> 00:37:19,054 determined to regain his self-worth. 568 00:37:20,350 --> 00:37:22,766 Colin was not the only New Zealanders in Spain: 569 00:37:22,766 --> 00:37:25,770 A young nurse from Auckland named Hannah Simpson was there, 570 00:37:25,770 --> 00:37:27,563 working for the Red Cross. 571 00:37:27,563 --> 00:37:32,860 Colin came in with a small shrapnel wound, just needed a few stitches, 572 00:37:33,403 --> 00:37:35,033 but he hung about. 573 00:37:35,613 --> 00:37:39,493 And I kept watching. There was something special about this man. 574 00:37:41,580 --> 00:37:45,915 And we began to talk about New Zealand. It was a long time since he'd been there. 575 00:37:45,915 --> 00:37:50,962 And it all came out! His whole life, he told me about. 576 00:37:50,962 --> 00:37:53,756 We scarcely ever were apart. 577 00:37:54,132 --> 00:37:56,634 He was twice my age, 578 00:37:57,010 --> 00:38:00,638 but that seemed to have no significance at all. 579 00:38:01,514 --> 00:38:06,853 I'd just seemed to have found someone who understood me completely. 580 00:38:06,883 --> 00:38:08,730 As I understood him. 581 00:38:08,730 --> 00:38:13,030 There was no time for a honeymoon. Colin left next day for the front. 582 00:38:13,776 --> 00:38:17,530 I mean, it's so frustrating that the trail runs cold at the end of 1937. 583 00:38:17,530 --> 00:38:19,948 We have one last photograph of Colin McKenzie, 584 00:38:19,948 --> 00:38:21,742 which is of him and the troops. 585 00:38:23,162 --> 00:38:25,829 We've faxed and telephoned every film archive, 586 00:38:25,829 --> 00:38:30,501 every film museum, reference house - all around the world - that we can think of 587 00:38:30,501 --> 00:38:33,254 and the name of Colin McKenzie just doesn't surface anywhere. 588 00:38:33,254 --> 00:38:35,298 I mean, he just vanishes off the face of the Earth. 589 00:38:46,894 --> 00:38:51,438 Colin McKenzie's lost city has been released from the strangle hold of the western bush. 590 00:38:51,673 --> 00:38:55,109 The searchers were stunned by the enormity of Colin's vision. 591 00:38:55,317 --> 00:38:58,317 But the site had not yet given up all of its secrets. 592 00:39:06,782 --> 00:39:09,790 Under the remains of a ruined temple, marked with the sign of Taurus, 593 00:39:09,790 --> 00:39:12,502 was the entrance to an underground passage. 594 00:39:16,080 --> 00:39:18,620 The tunnel led to a hidden vault. 595 00:39:23,228 --> 00:39:26,858 Inside was a sight to rival the most opulant Egyptian tomb. 596 00:39:27,847 --> 00:39:29,852 Massive statues, 597 00:39:30,408 --> 00:39:33,523 exquisite handmade costumes and elaborate props, 598 00:39:34,094 --> 00:39:36,514 finely-crafted swords and shields, 599 00:39:37,227 --> 00:39:39,570 Laying undisturbed for 60 years. 600 00:39:39,570 --> 00:39:43,200 This was Colin McKenzie's storeroom for the production of Salome. 601 00:39:43,435 --> 00:39:46,945 But his greatest treasure surpassed all ends. 602 00:39:49,540 --> 00:39:52,793 Here we go. And 3, 2, 1... 603 00:40:00,241 --> 00:40:02,241 Hey! Bingo! 604 00:40:00,241 --> 00:40:02,701 The crypt held thousands of feet of processed film 605 00:40:03,052 --> 00:40:04,762 in hundreds of cans. 606 00:40:05,040 --> 00:40:06,138 It was all there. 607 00:40:06,582 --> 00:40:09,712 Every scene Colin had shot for Salome. 608 00:40:10,924 --> 00:40:14,264 Colin would have wanted Salome to be finished. 609 00:40:15,485 --> 00:40:20,495 He was so afraid that the Palermo people, or the Soviets, 610 00:40:20,921 --> 00:40:24,751 would take his precious film and mangle it 611 00:40:26,044 --> 00:40:29,544 that he really wasn't in his right mind when he buried it. 612 00:40:29,907 --> 00:40:32,947 Colin would want Salome to be seen. 613 00:40:35,384 --> 00:40:38,554 Once the decision had been made to go ahead with the restoration of Salome, 614 00:40:38,950 --> 00:40:43,540 John O'Shea, the doyen of New Zealand filmmakers, was asked to oversee the task. 615 00:40:44,454 --> 00:40:47,214 Interpreting what he wanted is very difficult 616 00:40:47,536 --> 00:40:50,223 but an editor is always faced with the problems of 617 00:40:50,223 --> 00:40:53,644 filling a director's wishes as best you can. 618 00:40:53,659 --> 00:40:56,709 If he was here, of course, he'd tell you what to do, but 619 00:40:57,220 --> 00:41:00,270 an editor has got to try and divine what 620 00:41:01,614 --> 00:41:02,944 was in his mind. 621 00:41:03,998 --> 00:41:06,341 With financial support from the New Zealand Film Commission, 622 00:41:06,341 --> 00:41:09,011 the painstaking restoration proceeded smoothly. 623 00:41:09,450 --> 00:41:11,203 A gala premier was planned 624 00:41:11,203 --> 00:41:13,874 for New Zealand's most extraordinary feature film. 625 00:41:13,900 --> 00:41:16,318 However, 3 days before this event, 626 00:41:16,350 --> 00:41:20,212 the Colin McKenzie saga was to deliver one final twist. 627 00:41:20,212 --> 00:41:22,923 Six months ago, we wrote to every Spanish film archive 628 00:41:22,923 --> 00:41:24,759 requesting footage from the Spanish Civil War 629 00:41:24,759 --> 00:41:27,479 that was credited to a cameraman named Colin McKenzie. 630 00:41:27,650 --> 00:41:31,432 In the last six months, nothing has turned up. Not one foot of film. 631 00:41:31,432 --> 00:41:32,772 Until this morning. 632 00:41:37,392 --> 00:41:38,902 This roll of film here 633 00:41:39,173 --> 00:41:43,513 was confiscated by the fascists at the Battle of Malaga in 1937. 634 00:41:44,254 --> 00:41:48,514 It's been sitting in an obscure Spanish archive all this time, almost 60 years, 635 00:41:49,992 --> 00:41:54,288 and it's credited to a cameraman named C. McKenzie. 636 00:41:55,511 --> 00:41:59,011 When we screened the film this morning, we couldn't believe what we were looking at. 637 00:42:05,892 --> 00:42:09,142 The minutes tick by until the order to charge is given. 638 00:42:09,880 --> 00:42:13,050 The Battle of Malaga was one of the fiercest of the war. 639 00:42:19,481 --> 00:42:22,261 Here we see that Colin is right behind the Republican troops 640 00:42:22,261 --> 00:42:24,511 as they charge Franco's fascists. 641 00:42:27,165 --> 00:42:31,784 Intent on filming the action, Colin is oblivious to personal danger. 642 00:42:40,109 --> 00:42:44,797 As a fresh assault begins, a soldier falls directly in front of Colin. 643 00:42:47,325 --> 00:42:49,155 Colin puts the camera down. 644 00:42:49,751 --> 00:42:51,171 He runs to help. 645 00:42:51,531 --> 00:42:52,571 He stumbles. 646 00:42:58,612 --> 00:43:00,572 Both men are killed. 647 00:43:13,377 --> 00:43:15,507 On September 3, 1995, 648 00:43:15,814 --> 00:43:18,524 The New Zealand film and television industry 649 00:43:18,550 --> 00:43:21,417 gathered for a very special premier. 650 00:43:25,238 --> 00:43:29,320 There has never been a movie, which has taken so long 651 00:43:29,320 --> 00:43:32,178 between conception and completion, 652 00:43:32,178 --> 00:43:34,218 and I predict there has never been a movie 653 00:43:34,359 --> 00:43:36,269 which has given a first night audience 654 00:43:36,682 --> 00:43:41,384 such a voyage of discovery as you're about to embark on now. 655 00:43:41,044 --> 00:43:44,023 I'm greatly honored to introduce the world premier of 656 00:43:44,023 --> 00:43:46,573 Colin McKenzie's "Salome". 657 00:43:58,650 --> 00:44:02,820 As the story opens, a group of women and children await death. 658 00:44:03,151 --> 00:44:06,531 The tyrant, King Herod has chosen to make an example of them. 659 00:44:21,850 --> 00:44:25,060 John the Baptist angrily denounces the massacre. 660 00:44:25,650 --> 00:44:28,860 Watching him is Herod's stepdaughter, Salome. 661 00:44:33,390 --> 00:44:36,492 John's defiance quickly leads to his arrest. 662 00:44:45,150 --> 00:44:47,794 Later, Salome meets her lover, Narraboth, 663 00:44:47,794 --> 00:44:50,044 he is Herod's captain of guards. 664 00:45:10,526 --> 00:45:13,866 Deep in the cells, John continues preaching against Herod 665 00:45:14,012 --> 00:45:15,632 and his evils ways. 666 00:45:16,300 --> 00:45:20,619 He proclaims the coming of the Messiah and the end of false kings. 667 00:46:24,750 --> 00:46:28,960 Spurned by John, Salome goes to seek her revenge with the king. 668 00:47:16,193 --> 00:47:18,904 John's preaching reaches a fever pitch. 669 00:47:19,192 --> 00:47:21,192 He incites the people to riot. 670 00:48:52,664 --> 00:48:54,458 With her dance completed, 671 00:48:54,458 --> 00:48:57,418 it is time for Salome to tell Herod her wish. 672 00:49:15,972 --> 00:49:19,316 Having made his promise, Herod cannot refuse. 673 00:51:17,650 --> 00:51:20,772 We've got to get The Academy to recognize 674 00:51:20,772 --> 00:51:24,032 that Colin McKenzie is one of the great filmmakers of our time 675 00:51:24,032 --> 00:51:27,903 and I'm gonna fight for it to qualify as the best film. 676 00:51:28,610 --> 00:51:30,906 I was quite staggered. I mean, 677 00:51:30,906 --> 00:51:34,733 we all think that we've sort of been the pioneers in New Zealand film 678 00:51:34,733 --> 00:51:37,113 but this was made 679 00:51:37,388 --> 00:51:39,388 50 years before 680 00:51:39,908 --> 00:51:44,545 any of us really thought about the possibility of ​​making a feature film in New Zealand. 681 00:51:44,729 --> 00:51:48,769 When you name Lumiere, and Edison, and on through D.W. Griffith, 682 00:51:49,280 --> 00:51:51,830 in the pantheon of film pioneers. 683 00:51:52,154 --> 00:51:55,807 I don't think there's any question that now we have to make room there 684 00:51:55,807 --> 00:51:57,767 for the name of Colin McKenzie. 685 00:51:58,141 --> 00:52:00,351 I think that if Colin were alive today 686 00:52:00,661 --> 00:52:03,711 and he saw the hour that we took out of his movie 687 00:52:03,855 --> 00:52:05,649 he would be absolutely thrilled. 688 00:52:05,649 --> 00:52:10,489 He was never alive to see the complete 3-hour version 689 00:52:10,918 --> 00:52:13,991 and I'm sure he would agree with us with no problem. 690 00:52:14,427 --> 00:52:17,307 Colin was a man of immense talent 691 00:52:18,467 --> 00:52:22,248 and a broad and deep imagination. 692 00:52:23,163 --> 00:52:25,533 And like people of that kind, 693 00:52:25,850 --> 00:52:28,060 he had, I think, a cracking point. 694 00:52:29,286 --> 00:52:32,206 He ran away. He ran away from his father's anger. 695 00:52:32,545 --> 00:52:34,585 He ran away from New Zealand. 696 00:52:34,888 --> 00:52:38,428 In a sense, when he buried the film, 697 00:52:39,011 --> 00:52:40,681 he was running away. 698 00:52:42,312 --> 00:52:45,939 But those episodes shouldn't diminish 699 00:52:46,940 --> 00:52:49,736 his strength 700 00:52:50,527 --> 00:52:53,572 as a creative human being. 62825

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