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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,842 --> 00:00:02,008 [EXCITING MUSIC] 2 00:00:02,077 --> 00:00:03,476 John Muir and Teddy Roosevelt 3 00:00:03,544 --> 00:00:05,745 went on the most important camping trip 4 00:00:05,813 --> 00:00:07,045 in American history. 5 00:00:07,114 --> 00:00:10,249 Goddamn. I spilled top shelf bourbon all over my unit. 6 00:00:10,318 --> 00:00:15,421 In 1969, 400 Native Americans occupied Alcatraz. 7 00:00:15,490 --> 00:00:16,889 - [BELCHES] - Wow. 8 00:00:16,957 --> 00:00:18,491 I'm drunk! 9 00:00:18,559 --> 00:00:21,294 Marjory Stoneman Douglas was a fucking activist. 10 00:00:21,362 --> 00:00:24,263 The developers are like, malls, malls, malls! 11 00:00:24,332 --> 00:00:25,898 And she's like, shut the fuck up. 12 00:00:25,966 --> 00:00:27,032 Protect the Everglades. 13 00:00:27,101 --> 00:00:28,101 Pffftt! [LAUGHTER] 14 00:00:28,135 --> 00:00:31,069 [PATRIOTIC MUSIC] 15 00:00:31,138 --> 00:00:35,974 16 00:00:39,681 --> 00:00:42,213 [EPIC MUSIC] 17 00:00:42,282 --> 00:00:45,617 America is unique. It's a young country. 18 00:00:45,686 --> 00:00:47,352 We don't have these old cathedrals. 19 00:00:47,421 --> 00:00:49,654 We don't have the big columns of Greece. 20 00:00:49,723 --> 00:00:52,957 But what we do have is this natural wonder 21 00:00:53,026 --> 00:00:57,662 of beautiful trees and fucking rivers 22 00:00:57,731 --> 00:00:59,664 and all this wonderful shit. 23 00:00:59,733 --> 00:01:03,034 These are our cathedrals. These are our museums. 24 00:01:03,102 --> 00:01:05,403 These are American treasures, 25 00:01:05,472 --> 00:01:08,773 and fuck... it's incredible. 26 00:01:08,842 --> 00:01:10,575 [BELCHES] Whoa. 27 00:01:10,644 --> 00:01:12,176 [CHUCKLES] 28 00:01:12,245 --> 00:01:14,278 Hello, my name is Steve Berg, 29 00:01:14,348 --> 00:01:15,913 and today we are gonna be discussing 30 00:01:15,982 --> 00:01:18,717 Teddy Roosevelt and John Muir 31 00:01:18,785 --> 00:01:22,620 and how the National Park system 32 00:01:22,689 --> 00:01:25,622 - be... came to be. - [LAUGHS] 33 00:01:25,691 --> 00:01:29,660 So it is the early 1870s, and no one is watching out 34 00:01:29,729 --> 00:01:33,497 for the natural wonders that we have in the United States. 35 00:01:33,566 --> 00:01:36,433 So these rich industrialists are chopping down trees 36 00:01:36,502 --> 00:01:37,902 and mining everything out of it. 37 00:01:37,971 --> 00:01:40,137 They're like... [SINGSONGY] We hate nature. 38 00:01:40,206 --> 00:01:41,638 [RHYTHMIC TAPPING] 39 00:01:41,707 --> 00:01:43,640 Money, money, money. 40 00:01:43,709 --> 00:01:44,709 [RHYTHMIC SLAPPING] 41 00:01:44,744 --> 00:01:46,344 Kill all the animals. 42 00:01:46,412 --> 00:01:48,346 Put the blood on our face, 43 00:01:48,414 --> 00:01:50,948 and put pentagrams and dance around 44 00:01:51,017 --> 00:01:52,649 and do weird shit. 45 00:01:52,798 --> 00:01:55,766 So then there was a guy named John Muir, 46 00:01:55,835 --> 00:01:57,835 and he's living out in the middle of nowhere. 47 00:01:57,903 --> 00:02:00,004 He's loving it. He's like, oh, my God, 48 00:02:00,073 --> 00:02:02,706 look at the trees, look at all the flora, 49 00:02:02,775 --> 00:02:05,476 the fauna! [DEEP INHALE] 50 00:02:05,544 --> 00:02:08,745 And he is hearing about all the atrocities going on, 51 00:02:08,814 --> 00:02:10,914 and he's like, you know what, man? 52 00:02:10,983 --> 00:02:14,618 I'm hippie granola O.G. number one, 53 00:02:14,687 --> 00:02:17,721 and that shit ain't gonna fly. Okay? 54 00:02:17,790 --> 00:02:21,224 So John Muir, who has got a gift for the English language, 55 00:02:21,293 --> 00:02:24,695 starts writing these eloquent, poetic articles 56 00:02:24,763 --> 00:02:27,397 saying, like, people of America, 57 00:02:27,466 --> 00:02:28,966 we have all this natural beauty, 58 00:02:29,034 --> 00:02:31,935 but the elite just wanna fuck it up 59 00:02:32,004 --> 00:02:33,604 for the rest of us. Goddamn. 60 00:02:33,672 --> 00:02:37,407 I spilled top shelf bourbon all over my unit. 61 00:02:37,476 --> 00:02:40,110 - It's damp down there. - [LAUGHS] 62 00:02:40,178 --> 00:02:42,379 So John Muir knew what he was expressing 63 00:02:42,447 --> 00:02:44,447 was hitting some people, but he didn't know 64 00:02:44,517 --> 00:02:46,617 it was hitting the El Presidente 65 00:02:46,685 --> 00:02:48,751 of the United States-Ay. 66 00:02:48,820 --> 00:02:51,153 A president I have to call Teddy Roosevelt. 67 00:02:51,222 --> 00:02:53,756 So Teddy reads it and he's like, damn, 68 00:02:53,825 --> 00:02:56,526 he's really moving me, and he keeps on talking about 69 00:02:56,594 --> 00:02:59,361 this place called Yosemite in California. 70 00:02:59,430 --> 00:03:01,931 I want to check out Yosemite... 71 00:03:02,000 --> 00:03:03,432 for myself. 72 00:03:03,501 --> 00:03:06,802 And I want John Muir to be my guide. 73 00:03:06,871 --> 00:03:10,372 So T.R. arrives there with this huge entourage, right? 74 00:03:10,441 --> 00:03:12,408 Teddy says to John Muir, 75 00:03:12,476 --> 00:03:15,411 hey, man, I am feeling a little bit 76 00:03:15,479 --> 00:03:18,213 - like a rascal, okay? - [LAUGHS] 77 00:03:18,282 --> 00:03:20,650 What if you, me, my personal chef 78 00:03:20,718 --> 00:03:23,085 went to the forest and camped for three days 79 00:03:23,154 --> 00:03:25,054 and we didn't let anyone know about it? 80 00:03:25,122 --> 00:03:28,357 And John's like, T.R., you know I'm down. 81 00:03:28,426 --> 00:03:30,059 So they get away from the group 82 00:03:30,127 --> 00:03:34,029 and go out on a sojourn into the wilderness. 83 00:03:34,097 --> 00:03:35,396 [UPLIFTING MUSIC] 84 00:03:35,465 --> 00:03:38,232 It's wonder in wildlife, 85 00:03:38,301 --> 00:03:41,402 and John is showing him all the flora and the fauna. 86 00:03:41,471 --> 00:03:44,639 They are having the time of their life, 87 00:03:44,708 --> 00:03:47,742 just two guys with a personal chef 88 00:03:47,811 --> 00:03:49,544 out in the middle of nowhere, 89 00:03:49,613 --> 00:03:51,646 getting into it, man. 90 00:03:51,715 --> 00:03:52,647 - That's so cool. - Yeah. 91 00:03:52,716 --> 00:03:54,315 So the next night, 92 00:03:54,384 --> 00:03:58,920 the president says, John, if I may... ask, 93 00:03:58,989 --> 00:04:01,456 how do you love nature so much? 94 00:04:01,524 --> 00:04:04,993 Well, Mr. President, I had a high-risk job. 95 00:04:05,062 --> 00:04:09,230 I got into an accident, and it blinded me temporarily. 96 00:04:09,299 --> 00:04:12,634 And then all of a sudden, I could see, 97 00:04:12,703 --> 00:04:15,936 but what I was seeing was not like it was before. 98 00:04:16,005 --> 00:04:19,539 I am seeing a world before me that is beautiful, 99 00:04:19,609 --> 00:04:22,342 that is fucking bursting with nature. 100 00:04:22,411 --> 00:04:26,279 And I walked from Indiana to Florida 101 00:04:26,348 --> 00:04:29,516 and sketched every fucking plant, 102 00:04:29,585 --> 00:04:31,952 every animal. 103 00:04:32,021 --> 00:04:35,956 I was just sketching beavers, man... sketching beavers. 104 00:04:36,025 --> 00:04:41,294 It was magical, and I never saw the world the same way. 105 00:04:41,363 --> 00:04:42,863 [MUCUS-HEAVY INHALE] 106 00:04:42,932 --> 00:04:45,232 Um... 107 00:04:45,300 --> 00:04:46,566 where were we? I'm sorry. 108 00:04:46,636 --> 00:04:49,436 - We're camping. - So we're camping, 109 00:04:49,505 --> 00:04:51,438 and the third night, 110 00:04:51,507 --> 00:04:53,774 it started to snow, and John Muir was like, 111 00:04:53,843 --> 00:04:56,744 uh, shit, it's getting pretty cold out here, man, 112 00:04:56,812 --> 00:04:59,045 and I got the president. And the president's like, 113 00:04:59,114 --> 00:05:00,514 John. John-John-John-John-John, 114 00:05:00,582 --> 00:05:06,586 we're okay. I have broughten 40 blankets. 115 00:05:06,655 --> 00:05:07,787 [SOFTLY] 40. 116 00:05:07,856 --> 00:05:10,323 [LAUGHING] He brought 40 blankets! 117 00:05:10,392 --> 00:05:13,326 What a weirdo, man. So they're warm. 118 00:05:13,395 --> 00:05:14,927 They're maybe too warm, potentially. 119 00:05:14,996 --> 00:05:17,096 And Teddy's like, I have been the president 120 00:05:17,166 --> 00:05:18,998 for I don't know how many years, 121 00:05:19,067 --> 00:05:21,067 but out here with you, John, 122 00:05:21,136 --> 00:05:24,604 and my personal chef, like, I am humbled. 123 00:05:24,673 --> 00:05:28,141 I'm just a biological entity on this planet 124 00:05:28,210 --> 00:05:30,510 just trying to cohabitate. 125 00:05:30,579 --> 00:05:32,779 Ah-choo! Ah-choo! 126 00:05:32,847 --> 00:05:34,614 - Uh-oh. - Ah-choo! 127 00:05:34,683 --> 00:05:36,115 Ohh! 128 00:05:36,185 --> 00:05:37,950 Every time it's windy, I get a... 129 00:05:38,019 --> 00:05:39,319 [SNIFFLES] real bad allergies. 130 00:05:39,388 --> 00:05:41,087 You're doing a really great job. 131 00:05:41,156 --> 00:05:43,589 Hey, thanks, man. I'm having so much fun. 132 00:05:43,658 --> 00:05:46,458 Thanks for the fire, by the way. 133 00:05:46,527 --> 00:05:48,727 Oh, shit. She's in embers now. 134 00:05:48,796 --> 00:05:50,095 No, she good. 135 00:05:50,164 --> 00:05:52,498 - She good? - Yeah, we got CGI. 136 00:05:52,567 --> 00:05:54,567 - [MAGICAL CHIME] - Thank you. 137 00:05:54,635 --> 00:05:57,570 So Teddy Roosevelt gets back, 138 00:05:57,638 --> 00:06:01,207 and the whole entourage is like, Jesus Christ, Teddy! 139 00:06:01,275 --> 00:06:02,608 Mr. President, where were you? 140 00:06:02,677 --> 00:06:04,188 And he's like, I know you guys are pissed 141 00:06:04,212 --> 00:06:07,179 but I'm okay. My personal chef's okay. 142 00:06:07,248 --> 00:06:09,448 - What's his name? - I don't know, 143 00:06:09,517 --> 00:06:10,949 but I would imagine, like, Seth. 144 00:06:11,018 --> 00:06:14,019 I bet he's doing incredible stuff with game meats. 145 00:06:14,088 --> 00:06:16,154 I bet there's a nice rub on 'em. 146 00:06:16,224 --> 00:06:17,867 - [LAUGHING] - He's talented at what he does 147 00:06:17,891 --> 00:06:19,692 but personality-wise... 148 00:06:19,760 --> 00:06:21,527 next. 149 00:06:21,596 --> 00:06:25,030 Teddy's like, guys, I had this tran... 150 00:06:25,099 --> 00:06:27,032 scendent excursion 151 00:06:27,101 --> 00:06:28,967 with my new friend John Muir, man. 152 00:06:29,036 --> 00:06:33,772 And guess what. It was the greatest day 153 00:06:33,841 --> 00:06:36,241 of my life. 154 00:06:36,309 --> 00:06:38,777 Yeah. He said that to him. 155 00:06:38,846 --> 00:06:45,183 So in 1906, Teddy Roosevelt signs the National... 156 00:06:45,252 --> 00:06:47,252 Um, damn... So in 1906, 157 00:06:47,320 --> 00:06:50,488 Teddy Roosevelt signs the Antiquities Act 158 00:06:50,557 --> 00:06:53,558 to protect these places like Yosemite, 159 00:06:53,627 --> 00:06:55,260 Rocky Mountain National Park, 160 00:06:55,328 --> 00:06:58,930 Moab, and all these places that we all hold so dear 161 00:06:58,999 --> 00:07:00,698 are protected because of Teddy Roosevelt 162 00:07:00,768 --> 00:07:02,933 and this camping trip with John Muir. 163 00:07:03,002 --> 00:07:05,636 - And a personal chef. - [LAUGHING] 164 00:07:05,704 --> 00:07:08,205 And John Muir said... [INHALES] 165 00:07:08,274 --> 00:07:09,640 my mission is done. 166 00:07:09,708 --> 00:07:12,843 He did it. Granola number one. 167 00:07:12,912 --> 00:07:15,312 And look. We all get to benefit. 168 00:07:15,381 --> 00:07:19,116 And it's up to us to keep it protected. 169 00:07:19,185 --> 00:07:20,818 So, man, fucking 170 00:07:20,887 --> 00:07:22,586 see your national parks, dude. 171 00:07:22,655 --> 00:07:24,521 Go with your buddies, drink some craft beers, 172 00:07:24,590 --> 00:07:27,191 and fucking look at the sky 173 00:07:27,260 --> 00:07:29,760 and think about some weird shit. 174 00:07:29,829 --> 00:07:32,863 [UPLIFTING MUSIC] 175 00:07:35,182 --> 00:07:36,649 [INSPIRING MUSIC] 176 00:07:36,717 --> 00:07:38,883 This is a big basic cable show, 177 00:07:38,952 --> 00:07:41,064 - and it's just you and me, man. - Oh. They gonna give us 178 00:07:41,088 --> 00:07:43,621 - our own show after this. - I'll take it, buddy. 179 00:07:43,690 --> 00:07:44,956 Let's do this! 180 00:07:45,025 --> 00:07:46,669 I'm from Baltimore, baby. Let's get drunk. 181 00:07:46,693 --> 00:07:48,927 Oh, no. Here we go! 182 00:07:48,995 --> 00:07:50,795 That camera? 183 00:07:50,864 --> 00:07:53,365 That camera. That camera. 184 00:07:55,035 --> 00:07:56,868 Hello, I'm Daryl Johnson, 185 00:07:56,937 --> 00:07:59,637 and today we'll be talking about the Alca... Mm-mm. 186 00:07:59,706 --> 00:08:03,141 [BOTH LAUGHING] 187 00:08:03,210 --> 00:08:05,743 Hello. I'm Daryl Johnson, 188 00:08:05,812 --> 00:08:07,412 and today we'll be talking about 189 00:08:07,481 --> 00:08:09,347 the occupation of Alcatraz. 190 00:08:09,416 --> 00:08:11,249 Cheers, my friend. 191 00:08:11,318 --> 00:08:14,419 So there was a big fire that happened in 1969, 192 00:08:14,488 --> 00:08:16,820 and it burned down the American Indian Center 193 00:08:16,889 --> 00:08:19,390 in San Francisco. So there was a group of people 194 00:08:19,459 --> 00:08:21,024 called the Indians of All Tribes, 195 00:08:21,094 --> 00:08:23,360 and they were like, man, we gotta find a new place 196 00:08:23,429 --> 00:08:24,895 to gather... we gotta be somewhere 197 00:08:24,964 --> 00:08:26,464 where we can be ourselves. 198 00:08:26,532 --> 00:08:28,199 And there was these three leaders, okay? 199 00:08:28,200 --> 00:08:32,720 Richard Oakes, LaNada Means and Adam Fortunate Eagle. 200 00:08:32,972 --> 00:08:35,439 And they were like, wait... is this real? 201 00:08:35,508 --> 00:08:38,809 According to the "Treaty of Fort Laramie of 1868," 202 00:08:38,877 --> 00:08:41,878 it says that Native Americans are allowed to confiscate 203 00:08:41,947 --> 00:08:45,216 abandoned federal land for their own use. 204 00:08:45,284 --> 00:08:48,285 Now, the famed Alcatraz prison's been sitting there 205 00:08:48,354 --> 00:08:50,454 empty for six years. That's federal surplus land, 206 00:08:50,523 --> 00:08:54,190 so booyah! We got our new location... 207 00:08:54,259 --> 00:08:56,126 The Rock. And they were like, 208 00:08:56,194 --> 00:08:57,693 well, let's just take this bitch. 209 00:08:57,762 --> 00:09:01,598 Ha ha! So on November 20, 1969, 210 00:09:01,666 --> 00:09:03,899 the coalition of, like, 89 members 211 00:09:03,968 --> 00:09:05,901 of the Indians of All Tribes 212 00:09:05,970 --> 00:09:09,139 cruised across the San Francisco Bay. 213 00:09:09,207 --> 00:09:10,873 And some fat-cat land tycoon 214 00:09:10,942 --> 00:09:14,511 was over there like, hey, man, I got these plans 215 00:09:14,579 --> 00:09:18,248 to develop this land into a Monte Carlo-themed casino. 216 00:09:18,316 --> 00:09:20,783 And then... boom! Native American people get there, 217 00:09:20,852 --> 00:09:22,330 and they're like, man, get the fuck outta here 218 00:09:22,354 --> 00:09:23,819 with these dumb-ass plans. 219 00:09:23,888 --> 00:09:26,022 [EPIC MUSIC] It's ours, baby! 220 00:09:26,090 --> 00:09:27,923 You stole it from us once, 221 00:09:27,992 --> 00:09:31,861 but we gonna steal it from your ass now. 222 00:09:31,929 --> 00:09:33,763 And they started spray-painting stuff 223 00:09:33,831 --> 00:09:36,431 on the walls like: Welcome to Indian Land. 224 00:09:36,500 --> 00:09:39,101 And, like, Red Power! 225 00:09:39,170 --> 00:09:40,703 I like that one. 226 00:09:40,772 --> 00:09:43,205 And then Adam Fortunate Eagle was still on the mainland, 227 00:09:43,274 --> 00:09:45,908 because he was the spokesperson for the tribe. 228 00:09:45,977 --> 00:09:48,544 He was like, look, y'all, we taking this shit over, okay? 229 00:09:48,612 --> 00:09:50,813 Y'all ain't using it, and we need it. 230 00:09:50,882 --> 00:09:52,915 All this belonged to us anyway, okay? 231 00:09:52,984 --> 00:09:55,985 And he said, look, we not just gonna take it outright. 232 00:09:56,054 --> 00:09:58,688 We're not terrible people. 233 00:09:58,756 --> 00:10:00,989 We'll give you $24 in glass beads 234 00:10:01,058 --> 00:10:03,391 and some red cloth. How 'bout that? 235 00:10:03,459 --> 00:10:06,061 And you know why they gave 'em $24 worth of glass beads? 236 00:10:06,129 --> 00:10:08,429 'Cause that's how much the Dutch merchants 237 00:10:08,498 --> 00:10:11,199 paid the Native Americans for Manhattan. 238 00:10:11,267 --> 00:10:14,102 Whew. Now, I'm someone who loves a person 239 00:10:14,171 --> 00:10:16,137 who keeps their petty game up. 240 00:10:16,206 --> 00:10:18,006 - Ha. - But that petty level 241 00:10:18,075 --> 00:10:20,208 - is on a thousand. - Ha ha ha! 242 00:10:20,276 --> 00:10:22,143 Now, once all this information gets out, 243 00:10:22,212 --> 00:10:24,879 more and more people show up on the island. 244 00:10:24,948 --> 00:10:27,648 And about Thanksgiving Day in 1969, 245 00:10:27,718 --> 00:10:33,088 400 people are now occupying Alcatraz. 246 00:10:33,156 --> 00:10:35,123 How ironic is that? 247 00:10:35,192 --> 00:10:37,725 - Thanksgiving. - [LAUGHS] 248 00:10:37,793 --> 00:10:40,761 So of the 50 people there representing Alcatraz, 249 00:10:40,830 --> 00:10:43,097 40 of 'em are women. And LaNada Means is like, 250 00:10:43,165 --> 00:10:45,433 you know why? 'Cause they got a voice, 251 00:10:45,501 --> 00:10:47,201 and we recognize that shit. 252 00:10:47,270 --> 00:10:49,303 Look... we got a clinic runnin'. 253 00:10:49,372 --> 00:10:51,038 We got a kitchen. 254 00:10:51,107 --> 00:10:53,173 We got John Trudell, 255 00:10:53,243 --> 00:10:55,943 the voice of Radio Free Alcatraz. 256 00:10:56,011 --> 00:10:58,512 And he be like, if you a Native American, 257 00:10:58,581 --> 00:11:00,881 you can come up here and be free and be yourself 258 00:11:00,950 --> 00:11:04,417 and celebrate your own culture and your pride. 259 00:11:04,486 --> 00:11:06,886 And she's like, we have set up a school. 260 00:11:06,955 --> 00:11:09,088 These kids are not learning from these 261 00:11:09,157 --> 00:11:11,157 "white man" history books. 262 00:11:11,226 --> 00:11:13,025 They're learning about their history. 263 00:11:13,094 --> 00:11:15,295 We did that, 'Kay? 264 00:11:15,364 --> 00:11:16,763 I mean, they put middle fingers 265 00:11:16,831 --> 00:11:18,965 all up in the government. Richard Nixon was like, 266 00:11:19,033 --> 00:11:20,600 ooh, is that a finger in my face? 267 00:11:20,669 --> 00:11:22,213 All I see is middle fingers up in this bitch. 268 00:11:22,237 --> 00:11:23,637 What's going on? 269 00:11:23,705 --> 00:11:25,772 Now, the white man don't like losin' something 270 00:11:25,840 --> 00:11:28,040 that they stole anyway, but Richard Nixon was like, 271 00:11:28,109 --> 00:11:30,143 we can't attack these Native American peoples. 272 00:11:30,211 --> 00:11:32,279 We've got so much going on with this country. 273 00:11:32,347 --> 00:11:35,615 We have the Civil War... No, not the Civil War. 274 00:11:35,684 --> 00:11:37,450 - Civil rights protests. - [BOTH LAUGHING] 275 00:11:37,519 --> 00:11:39,718 We can't have another situation! 276 00:11:39,787 --> 00:11:42,321 That's just Tricky Dick trying to save himself, you know. 277 00:11:42,390 --> 00:11:44,156 He was already involved in the scandal, 278 00:11:44,224 --> 00:11:46,158 and stuff was about to go down with him 279 00:11:46,226 --> 00:11:47,904 that he didn't even know about yet, but I do, 280 00:11:47,928 --> 00:11:49,561 because this is "Drunk History," 281 00:11:49,630 --> 00:11:51,129 and all that's history, 282 00:11:51,198 --> 00:11:54,065 and I knew it before he know it, know what I'm sayin'? 283 00:11:54,134 --> 00:11:56,234 [BOTH LAUGHING] 284 00:11:56,304 --> 00:11:58,870 That's the alcohol talkin'. And so 285 00:11:58,939 --> 00:12:01,340 the Coast Guard's like, yo, okay, 286 00:12:01,409 --> 00:12:03,320 Richard Nixon said we can't go in there and show no force? 287 00:12:03,344 --> 00:12:05,744 Great. All right. This what we gonna do. 288 00:12:05,813 --> 00:12:08,514 We gonna take all they fresh water. 289 00:12:08,582 --> 00:12:11,183 We gonna take they electrixity. 290 00:12:11,251 --> 00:12:13,151 They can't... Let me say that right. 291 00:12:13,220 --> 00:12:16,087 They gonna take their electricity. 292 00:12:16,156 --> 00:12:17,422 And they set a fire. 293 00:12:17,490 --> 00:12:19,891 I mean, they don't know who set the fire, 294 00:12:19,960 --> 00:12:21,693 but if I had to put my bets on it, 295 00:12:21,761 --> 00:12:24,930 I'd say the government set the fire, 'Kay? 296 00:12:24,998 --> 00:12:27,465 So in July of 1971, 297 00:12:27,534 --> 00:12:30,001 the Coast Guard lay a fuse to Alcatraz. 298 00:12:30,070 --> 00:12:32,938 They was like, okay, Native American peoples 299 00:12:33,006 --> 00:12:34,906 or whatever you call yourself, 300 00:12:34,975 --> 00:12:38,143 this long belands... pffft! 301 00:12:38,212 --> 00:12:41,646 This land belongs to us, the white man! 302 00:12:41,715 --> 00:12:43,648 And the shit was over. 303 00:12:43,717 --> 00:12:46,218 But after the almost two-year occupation 304 00:12:46,286 --> 00:12:48,618 of Alcatraz, the fat cat was like, 305 00:12:48,687 --> 00:12:51,588 hey, man, look, I don't think I wanna build here no more. 306 00:12:51,657 --> 00:12:54,458 So the government turned it into... 307 00:12:54,526 --> 00:12:56,060 - a national park. - Wow. 308 00:12:56,128 --> 00:12:58,428 And you can go there today and still see 309 00:12:58,497 --> 00:13:01,598 some of the graffiti on the walls. 310 00:13:01,667 --> 00:13:03,700 The Native Americans still come back twice a year 311 00:13:03,769 --> 00:13:06,636 to celebrate the occupation on what they now call 312 00:13:06,705 --> 00:13:08,772 on Thanksgiving Day 313 00:13:08,841 --> 00:13:11,475 and that Christopher motherfucking Columbus Day 314 00:13:11,543 --> 00:13:14,578 that we now call Indigenous Peoples Day. 315 00:13:14,646 --> 00:13:17,314 Indigenous Peoples Day, y'all! 316 00:13:17,383 --> 00:13:20,383 Indigenous Peoples Day. 317 00:13:20,451 --> 00:13:22,852 They was like, we took this shit, yo. 318 00:13:22,921 --> 00:13:25,821 For almost two years. What did you do today? 319 00:13:25,891 --> 00:13:28,657 Checked your mail? Ate some Jell-o? 320 00:13:28,726 --> 00:13:30,994 Bastards. 321 00:13:31,062 --> 00:13:32,628 How'd you know? 322 00:13:32,697 --> 00:13:34,530 Ha ha! 323 00:13:34,599 --> 00:13:36,900 324 00:13:38,141 --> 00:13:39,673 [EPIC MUSIC] 325 00:13:39,742 --> 00:13:43,211 Derek, what was your worst drinking mistake? 326 00:13:43,279 --> 00:13:44,912 When you realized... 327 00:13:44,981 --> 00:13:46,458 When I thought a TV show would be good... 328 00:13:46,482 --> 00:13:49,317 [BOTH LAUGHING] To drink to. 329 00:13:49,385 --> 00:13:51,418 Fair. Good answer. 330 00:13:51,487 --> 00:13:53,387 Hello. I'm Tess Lynch, 331 00:13:53,456 --> 00:13:55,189 and today we're going to be talking about 332 00:13:55,258 --> 00:13:57,725 Marjory Stoneman Douglas. 333 00:13:57,793 --> 00:14:00,527 Listen. I'm gonna transport you back in time. 334 00:14:00,596 --> 00:14:04,331 Picture it. Florida. The 1920s. 335 00:14:04,400 --> 00:14:06,500 There's a special place 336 00:14:06,569 --> 00:14:10,303 that is the craziest environment that you can find 337 00:14:10,373 --> 00:14:12,172 called the Everglades. 338 00:14:12,241 --> 00:14:14,675 But South Florida is experiencing 339 00:14:14,744 --> 00:14:17,644 an unprecedented population explosion. 340 00:14:17,713 --> 00:14:20,947 So they're draining wetlands, building houses. 341 00:14:21,016 --> 00:14:23,484 The developers are like, great! 342 00:14:23,552 --> 00:14:26,753 I'm gonna build condos! I'm gonna build little tiny 343 00:14:26,821 --> 00:14:29,522 ticky-tacky, ticky-tacky, ticky-tacky houses. 344 00:14:29,591 --> 00:14:31,992 Hey, look at this swamp. It's full of bullshit. 345 00:14:32,060 --> 00:14:35,228 I'm gonna put a fucking 99cent store on it. 346 00:14:35,297 --> 00:14:37,197 But the problem with this 347 00:14:37,266 --> 00:14:40,000 is that everybody's draining the resources 348 00:14:40,068 --> 00:14:44,104 of one of the most unique ecosystems on the planet... 349 00:14:44,172 --> 00:14:46,472 - the Everglades! - [LAUGHS] 350 00:14:46,541 --> 00:14:49,409 And Ernest Coe, and landscape architect, 351 00:14:49,477 --> 00:14:52,345 realizes, like, this place is special as hell. 352 00:14:52,414 --> 00:14:54,524 I'm gonna get this place certified as a national park 353 00:14:54,548 --> 00:14:56,448 if it's the last thing I do. 354 00:14:56,517 --> 00:14:57,749 And so he's flipping through 355 00:14:57,818 --> 00:15:00,619 the "Important People of Florida Directory," 356 00:15:00,687 --> 00:15:04,256 and he comes across a name... Marjory Stoneman Douglas. 357 00:15:04,325 --> 00:15:06,858 Very interesting lady. She's like, you know, 358 00:15:06,928 --> 00:15:09,929 I'm a very early supporter of the ACLU, 359 00:15:09,997 --> 00:15:12,764 and I'm supporting, you know, women's suffrage 360 00:15:12,833 --> 00:15:14,766 and civil rights, and that's just what I do. 361 00:15:14,835 --> 00:15:16,735 I'm opinionated! 362 00:15:16,804 --> 00:15:19,638 And Coe's like, this is the perfect person 363 00:15:19,706 --> 00:15:21,407 to get on board with my cause. 364 00:15:21,475 --> 00:15:24,376 And Coe is like, come with me to the Everglades. 365 00:15:24,445 --> 00:15:26,111 And so she goes down to the Everglades, 366 00:15:26,180 --> 00:15:27,813 and she's all in her fucking pearls, 367 00:15:27,881 --> 00:15:29,481 and she's wearing her straw hat, 368 00:15:29,550 --> 00:15:32,016 and she's like, yikes, this place is too muggy, 369 00:15:32,085 --> 00:15:34,486 too buggy, too inhospitable. 370 00:15:34,555 --> 00:15:36,988 It's mucky and gucky! I don't like it. 371 00:15:37,057 --> 00:15:39,290 And then she's looking around like, holy shit, 372 00:15:39,359 --> 00:15:41,927 that's a crocodile holding hands with an alligator 373 00:15:41,995 --> 00:15:43,528 is what that is! 374 00:15:43,597 --> 00:15:45,330 That's a manatee! 375 00:15:45,398 --> 00:15:48,032 That fucking thing looks like a cow under the ocean floor. 376 00:15:48,101 --> 00:15:49,868 And that's a mangrove tree! 377 00:15:49,937 --> 00:15:51,347 That's growing in the brackish water 378 00:15:51,371 --> 00:15:53,538 that's half salt, half fresh, and I don't know 379 00:15:53,607 --> 00:15:56,040 how that thing grows, but it's fucking doing it. 380 00:15:56,109 --> 00:15:58,776 I actually think I love this place. 381 00:15:58,845 --> 00:16:02,346 I'm gonna be a champion for here. 382 00:16:02,414 --> 00:16:04,682 - There's a bug in front of me. - What? 383 00:16:04,750 --> 00:16:06,650 You see that bug. I see you seeing the bug. 384 00:16:06,719 --> 00:16:08,719 - Yeah, I see the fucking... - I love bugs, 385 00:16:08,788 --> 00:16:10,354 but that bug I don't like. 386 00:16:10,422 --> 00:16:13,357 It's like he's, like, antagonistic. He's there. 387 00:16:13,425 --> 00:16:15,726 I could grab him. But I don't wanna kill him. 388 00:16:15,795 --> 00:16:17,795 I just wanna release him to nature. 389 00:16:17,864 --> 00:16:20,197 - You know what I mean? - That's nice. 390 00:16:20,265 --> 00:16:22,600 Can we keep going? 391 00:16:22,668 --> 00:16:25,803 So they go to these town hall meetings. 392 00:16:25,872 --> 00:16:29,005 The developers are like, malls, malls, malls! 393 00:16:29,073 --> 00:16:30,607 Coe and Marjory are like, 394 00:16:30,675 --> 00:16:32,509 shut the fuck up. Protect the Everglades. 395 00:16:32,577 --> 00:16:35,945 And the legislators are like... [STAMMERING] 396 00:16:36,014 --> 00:16:37,914 Ahh. All right. 397 00:16:37,983 --> 00:16:41,651 But, I mean, it's not gonna be so simple as like pffftt. 398 00:16:41,720 --> 00:16:44,120 Coe says to Marjory, I think they're saying 399 00:16:44,188 --> 00:16:46,489 that this land is pretty much protected. 400 00:16:46,558 --> 00:16:48,591 And Marjory's like, don't you know the government 401 00:16:48,660 --> 00:16:52,829 by now? It's gonna be a long-fought battle, Coe! 402 00:16:52,898 --> 00:16:57,366 So Marjory goes down into the Everglades, 403 00:16:57,435 --> 00:17:01,437 and she spends 13 crazy long years 404 00:17:01,506 --> 00:17:04,006 writing every detail down. 405 00:17:04,075 --> 00:17:05,941 You know, I'm gonna write a book! 406 00:17:06,010 --> 00:17:10,379 "The Everglades: River of Grass." 407 00:17:10,448 --> 00:17:13,282 That's a good title, God damn it. 408 00:17:13,351 --> 00:17:15,518 1947, this thing is published. 409 00:17:15,586 --> 00:17:17,019 Immediate best seller. 410 00:17:17,088 --> 00:17:18,987 So people are like, holy shit! 411 00:17:19,057 --> 00:17:21,557 I was just sort of thinking about my casseroles. 412 00:17:21,625 --> 00:17:23,259 Now I'm a fucking activist! 413 00:17:23,327 --> 00:17:25,705 All of a sudden, the Everglades are really important to people 414 00:17:25,729 --> 00:17:27,396 who never cared before. 415 00:17:27,465 --> 00:17:29,265 And then later that year, 416 00:17:29,333 --> 00:17:32,501 the first 1.3 million acres of the Everglades 417 00:17:32,570 --> 00:17:35,070 are officially desigignated... 418 00:17:35,138 --> 00:17:36,271 desigignated. 419 00:17:36,339 --> 00:17:39,441 Designated as a national park, 420 00:17:39,509 --> 00:17:42,310 just like Coe and Marjory had wanted. 421 00:17:42,379 --> 00:17:44,913 But then Ernest Coe dies. 422 00:17:44,982 --> 00:17:46,748 - Oh. - It's so sad. 423 00:17:46,817 --> 00:17:49,651 Most people could kinda kick back. 424 00:17:49,720 --> 00:17:51,519 Guess what. She doesn't quit. 425 00:17:51,589 --> 00:17:54,189 You know why? Girl likes a challenge. 426 00:17:54,257 --> 00:17:57,292 So when she hears the Nixon administration 427 00:17:57,360 --> 00:18:01,763 is planning to build Miami Nat... International Airport 428 00:18:01,832 --> 00:18:05,667 on the Everglades, she just can't let it slide. 429 00:18:05,736 --> 00:18:07,402 430 00:18:09,038 --> 00:18:10,315 Would you mind if I made your drink 431 00:18:10,339 --> 00:18:11,950 - just a little higher? - I would love it. 432 00:18:11,974 --> 00:18:13,373 - Is that okay? - [SNICKERS] 433 00:18:13,442 --> 00:18:15,342 You're simply the Tess 434 00:18:15,411 --> 00:18:17,043 This is a very small wine glass. 435 00:18:17,112 --> 00:18:20,479 Yeah. They catch up on you, though. 436 00:18:20,548 --> 00:18:21,981 Let me know when. Now? 437 00:18:22,050 --> 00:18:23,917 Cool. So what she does... 438 00:18:23,985 --> 00:18:27,486 Marjory Stoneman Douglas meets the Nixon administration 439 00:18:27,555 --> 00:18:29,488 on the fucking runway. 440 00:18:29,557 --> 00:18:32,358 And they're like, "ugh, oh! You're such a pebble 441 00:18:32,427 --> 00:18:35,094 in my shoe." She's a nuisance. 442 00:18:35,163 --> 00:18:36,830 She won't budge. 443 00:18:36,898 --> 00:18:38,764 And Nixon is like, 444 00:18:38,834 --> 00:18:42,768 "puhhhh. Fine! We'll build it somewhere else." 445 00:18:42,838 --> 00:18:45,004 And she goes, "hah hah hah hah hah hah hah! 446 00:18:45,073 --> 00:18:47,173 I'll see ya next time, bozos." 447 00:18:47,242 --> 00:18:49,275 And she skips away. 448 00:18:49,344 --> 00:18:51,509 How can you argue with someone who's like, 449 00:18:51,578 --> 00:18:53,611 "don't destroy nature". 450 00:18:53,680 --> 00:18:54,813 How can you? 451 00:18:54,882 --> 00:18:57,349 So Marjory is looking back 452 00:18:57,417 --> 00:18:59,852 at what she's done, 453 00:18:59,920 --> 00:19:02,287 and she's like, holy cow, 454 00:19:02,356 --> 00:19:04,289 it's the third largest national park, 455 00:19:04,358 --> 00:19:06,258 and that's nothin' to shrug at. 456 00:19:06,327 --> 00:19:08,961 I'll just keep goin' till I die. 457 00:19:09,029 --> 00:19:13,631 And she does. In 1998, at the age of 108, 458 00:19:13,700 --> 00:19:17,469 the Everglades, for a moment, 459 00:19:17,537 --> 00:19:20,738 grow silent, and there's a manatee, 460 00:19:20,806 --> 00:19:25,776 and he's like, ah... there she goes... 461 00:19:25,845 --> 00:19:31,082 the mother of the Everglades. 462 00:19:31,150 --> 00:19:34,451 [WHISPERS] Darkness. 463 00:19:34,520 --> 00:19:37,221 To quote Marjory: 464 00:19:37,290 --> 00:19:40,057 "Be a nuisance where it counts. 465 00:19:40,126 --> 00:19:44,695 Be depressed, discouraged, 466 00:19:44,764 --> 00:19:47,298 and disappointed at failure 467 00:19:47,367 --> 00:19:50,534 and the disheartening effects of ignorance, 468 00:19:50,603 --> 00:19:55,806 greed, corruption, and bad politics. 469 00:19:55,875 --> 00:19:58,442 But never give up." 470 00:19:58,511 --> 00:20:00,010 Today the students 471 00:20:00,078 --> 00:20:02,413 at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School 472 00:20:02,481 --> 00:20:05,048 carry on that idea 473 00:20:05,117 --> 00:20:08,351 by turning their pain into action. 474 00:20:08,421 --> 00:20:11,087 They are the pebble in the shoe, 475 00:20:11,156 --> 00:20:13,156 they are the nuisance, 476 00:20:13,225 --> 00:20:16,293 they are the people who will not let 477 00:20:16,361 --> 00:20:20,731 something so important be taken away. 478 00:20:20,800 --> 00:20:24,367 There are some things that are too special to take. 479 00:20:24,437 --> 00:20:27,336 [SOFT MUSIC] 480 00:20:27,405 --> 00:20:28,670 Cheers. 481 00:20:28,738 --> 00:20:30,238 - Be a nuisance. - Cheers. 482 00:20:30,307 --> 00:20:32,474 Sweaty here in the Everglades. 483 00:20:32,542 --> 00:20:33,675 Very sweaty. 484 00:20:36,981 --> 00:20:39,881 [UPLIFTING MUSIC] 485 00:20:39,950 --> 00:20:47,022 486 00:20:47,023 --> 00:20:52,023 - Synced and corrected by chamallow - - www.addic7ed.com - 487 00:20:52,073 --> 00:20:56,623 Repair and Synchronization by Easy Subtitles Synchronizer 1.0.0.0 38739

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