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so right here on my left hand side there
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is no falling with a black background if
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I change the blend mode of this video
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right here to screen what happens the
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black background goes away and now there
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is winter and summer so that is what
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blend modes are blend modes control the
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way a layer interacts with other layers
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and keep in mind we are talking about a
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layer blend mode brushes also have blend
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modes and that's for a separate video so
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here we have an image on top of that we
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have a beautiful gradient and texture
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layer right now the blend mode is normal
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if you change the blend mode as you
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hover through it it gives you a preview
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of what each blend mode will do and you
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can go through each one of them
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see what they do let's say we like
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screen we can stop at that it's creating
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a wonderful look and then you can
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decrease the opacity to your liking you
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see what is happening right now what is
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blend mode again blend modes simply
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control the way a layer interacts with
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the other layer so right here as you can
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see the screen blend mode is making
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things brighter on the other hand the
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multiplied blend mode makes things
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darker here's the before here's the
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after each blend mode has its own
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characteristics we have lots of easy and
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fun projects to do today so make sure to
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download the practice files also just
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wanted to let you know again this is a
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free course and you can access the
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entire playlist by going to learn
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photoshopfree.com or simply click the
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link in the description you can also go
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to my YouTube channel and access the
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playlist from there I regularly try to
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upload videos there in this lesson we'll
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dive deep into the six most important
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blend modes that we're gonna use in our
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95 to 99 of our Photoshop life and if we
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are beginners these are most of the only
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blend modes that we're gonna use however
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if you are interested in other blend
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modes we got it covered too towards the
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end of the video let us start with the
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normal blend mode turns out it is not as
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normal the normal blend mode right here
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is usually the default blend mode and I
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underline the word usually but not
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always the normal blend mode is like
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keeping a picture on top of the picture
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that's it a picture over a picture
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that's the normal blend mode so right
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here we have a green circle on top of
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that we have a yellow circle and the
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blend mode is normal the only control
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you have over the interaction of both of
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these is decreasing the opacity that's
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it and now it's a Venn diagram however
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there are situations where the normal
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blend mode is not normal let us take a
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look at this composite this is the
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background by the way I blurred it here
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was the before here was the after to
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make the subject stand out on top of
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that we have our subject now the light
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is coming from behind I know it's snow
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there's a little bit of fill light on
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her face but she needs to be a little
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darker so right now at the top if we
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create a curves adjustment layer so
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select the subject layer click on the
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adjustment layer icon and then choose
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curves we learned the basics of it the
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right hand side is for the bright areas
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the left hand side is for the dark areas
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if you create a point and take it up it
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makes it brighter if you create a point
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and take it down it makes it darker so
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right now let's say I want to make the
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highlights in the subject a little
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darker so I create a point right about
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here and take it down but at the same
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time the Shadows are getting too dark so
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let's make the Shadows brighter by
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creating a point on the left hand side
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and make it brighter like this but
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whatever we are doing right now it is
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also affecting the background we don't
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want that to happen so here's the before
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here's the after we wanted this curve
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only on the subject now yes you can hold
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the ALT key or the option key click on
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the line between these two layers to
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create a clipping mask to limit it just
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to the subject however let's go back to
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how it was if we put both of them in a
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group so select the curves adjustment
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layer hold the controller command select
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the subject layer press Ctrl or command
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G to put them in a group even though the
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curves adjustment layer and the subject
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layer are inside a group the effect of
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the curves adjustment layer goes outside
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of the group into the background so if I
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turn it off and on it is falling in the
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background but have a look at the blend
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mode of the group it is not normal and
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this time whenever you create a group
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the default blend mode is not normal it
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is pass through which means the
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adjustments will pass through and the
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effect will be outside of the group as
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well if you change it back from pass
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through to normal it won't get outside
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of the group whatever adjustment you
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have so here's the before here's the
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after have a look the normal blend mode
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right here is stopping the adjustment
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from getting outside of the group so
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again the normal blend mode is the
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default blend mode in most cases it is
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just like keeping a picture on top of a
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picture that's it the only control you
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have is the opacity now there's a
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situation when the normal blend mode is
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not as normal it has some special use
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cases and that is when you create a
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group the default blend mode of a group
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is passed through which lets all of the
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adjustments inside of the group pass
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through to the outside however if you
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change the blend mode of the group from
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pass through to normal it will keep the
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adjustments limited to the elements of
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the group let's talk about the multiply
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blend mode the multiply blend mode is
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very easy to understand if there's one
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phrase you need to keep in mind to
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remember it it is this multiply Dawkins
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that's it so here we have a beautiful
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scenery and on top of that we have some
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brightness levels this is zero percent
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absolute black this is 25 50 which means
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50 Gray This is 75 brightness this is
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100 right absolute white so absolute
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white right here absolute black right
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here if we change the blend mode from
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normal to multiply see what happens
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whatever area that was 100 black stays
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right and whatever area which was
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hundred percent white hides so here's
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the before here's the after this area
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stays the same which means absolute
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white hides and absolute black 100 shows
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and the rest of the colors they only
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darken that's it let's solidify this
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concept we're gonna be using it a lot so
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this is the normal blend mode here's 100
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white here's 100 black so now if I
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change the blend mode to multiply
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absolute white hides and the rest of the
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things show and the only thing this
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blend mode does is darkening let's take
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a look at some real world examples now
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we know we do have exposure sliders for
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darkening we have curves for darkening
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but if you want a flat out easy
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darkening where you don't have to worry
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about the values a lot here's the way to
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do it using blend modes so we know
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multiply darkens so you can simply make
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a copy of this layer press Ctrl or
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command J to make a duplicate make sure
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the background layer was selected and
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then you can simply change the blend
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mode to multiply it darkens the overall
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thing but it's too much on the Shadows
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so double click on the right hand side
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of the layer and take it away from the
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dark areas of the underlying layer or
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the current layer will do to its the
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same image will the alt carry the option
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key click on the slider to break it
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apart and take it all apart like that so
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that way it is darkening the bright
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areas here's the before here's the after
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not too much of a highlight now there is
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a major problem with this method let us
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go back to blend if let's return to how
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it was so that you can see the problem
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let's say we unlock the background layer
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we move things around we stretch it
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let's say we make it larger or we
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stretch it a little bit now there is an
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issue right here because the position of
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this one is different and this one is
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different every time we stretch
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something move something around we also
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so have to move this one we have to
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worry about the effects that we apply to
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it so instead of doing it this way the
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right way to do it is this way let us
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delete it let's keep it the way it was
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so we want to darken with the multiplied
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blend mode but we also want it to be
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non-destructive for it simply create any
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adjustment layer that at a default
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position doesn't make any change for
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example if you create a curves
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adjustment layer by default unless you
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do anything it doesn't do anything to
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the image or if you create a levels
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adjustment layer let's go right here
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unless you do anything it doesn't do
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anything right let's reset it you can
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click on this button to reset so
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whenever you move something here and
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there you can always click on this
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button alright now just create one of
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those adjustment layers it doesn't
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matter what by default it shouldn't do
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anything and then change its blend mode
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to multiply that way you can select this
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move it around if you like do anything
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and you don't have to worry about having
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the same image at the top and having
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discrepancies the way adjustment layers
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work is that they keep a virtual copy of
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everything that they're seeing
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underneath it so that is why it doesn't
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have an issue now of course you can
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apply blend if here as well double click
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on the right hand side of the layer and
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take it away from the dark areas like
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this and this works too so multiply
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darkens easy way to remember that now we
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also learned that multiply keeps the
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black and hides the white let's say you
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want to bring some birds into this image
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now we have some birds the birds are
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close to Black we can make it black if
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we wanted to but the sky is blue so how
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do we deal with this first of all let's
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bring the birds first let's choose any
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of the selection tools we're gonna go
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for the lasso tool it just is a basic
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tool to make a selection and make a
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selection of the birds right here of all
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the birds that you want to bring over
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all right now once the selection is
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active we can press Ctrl or command C e
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to copy and then get back to this image
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and paste it Ctrl or command V there you
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go now for flexibility or
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non-destructive abilities because we're
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going to be resizing it do not forget to
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convert this layer into a smart object
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by right clicking on the layer and
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choose convert to Smart object so that
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when you resize you don't lose details
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press Ctrl or command D for transform
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let's make it smaller let's place it
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right here
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looks bad but if we change the blend
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00:10:18,779 --> 00:10:21,660
mode from normal to multiply the sky
272
00:10:21,660 --> 00:10:23,580
kind of becomes transparent but not
273
00:10:23,580 --> 00:10:26,160
fully transparent so what becomes
274
00:10:26,160 --> 00:10:27,839
transparent with the multiply blend mode
275
00:10:27,839 --> 00:10:30,420
white right so if we can find a way to
276
00:10:30,420 --> 00:10:32,580
make the sky white it would work I'm
277
00:10:32,580 --> 00:10:34,140
gonna change the blend mode back to
278
00:10:34,140 --> 00:10:35,820
normal so you can see what is happening
279
00:10:35,820 --> 00:10:37,980
on top of it let's create a curves
280
00:10:37,980 --> 00:10:39,660
adjustment layer click on the adjustment
281
00:10:39,660 --> 00:10:41,940
layer icon and then choose curves we're
282
00:10:41,940 --> 00:10:43,560
going to be using a lot of Curves in
283
00:10:43,560 --> 00:10:45,360
Photoshop and if you want to learn more
284
00:10:45,360 --> 00:10:47,339
about curves this is the video to watch
285
00:10:47,339 --> 00:10:50,040
but for right now we just want to Target
286
00:10:50,040 --> 00:10:52,860
the birds so click on this button it
287
00:10:52,860 --> 00:10:54,959
also creates a clipping mask so we want
288
00:10:54,959 --> 00:10:56,640
to make the bright areas which is the
289
00:10:56,640 --> 00:10:59,519
sky brighter for it take the slider on
290
00:10:59,519 --> 00:11:02,160
the right hand side and bring it to the
291
00:11:02,160 --> 00:11:04,980
left so at this point the sky becomes
292
00:11:04,980 --> 00:11:07,920
absolutely White now if you go back to
293
00:11:07,920 --> 00:11:10,800
the bird's layer let's name it that way
294
00:11:10,800 --> 00:11:13,680
and change the blend mode from normal to
295
00:11:13,680 --> 00:11:15,839
multiply have a look the sky goes away
296
00:11:15,839 --> 00:11:18,360
but not completely we need to go back to
297
00:11:18,360 --> 00:11:20,339
the curves adjustment layer click on
298
00:11:20,339 --> 00:11:21,959
right here to open up the properties and
299
00:11:21,959 --> 00:11:24,839
then let's take it even further and now
300
00:11:24,839 --> 00:11:27,540
it completely goes away now if you want
301
00:11:27,540 --> 00:11:29,459
the birds to have a little warmer color
302
00:11:29,459 --> 00:11:31,740
you can do this click on the adjustment
303
00:11:31,740 --> 00:11:33,660
layer icon and then choose Hue
304
00:11:33,660 --> 00:11:36,540
saturation you want to limit it just to
305
00:11:36,540 --> 00:11:38,820
the buds so click on this button to
306
00:11:38,820 --> 00:11:41,459
create a clipping mask both of them have
307
00:11:41,459 --> 00:11:43,860
arrows towards the bits and we want to
308
00:11:43,860 --> 00:11:46,200
colorize the whole thing so just check
309
00:11:46,200 --> 00:11:48,899
color wise and there you go this is the
310
00:11:48,899 --> 00:11:50,820
color we wanted of course you can change
311
00:11:50,820 --> 00:11:53,399
the Hue to whatever you want but this is
312
00:11:53,399 --> 00:11:56,160
what we wanted and it just works
313
00:11:56,160 --> 00:11:58,140
perfectly now you can take the birds
314
00:11:58,140 --> 00:12:00,660
controller command T resize it do
315
00:12:00,660 --> 00:12:02,279
whatever you want this just looks
316
00:12:02,279 --> 00:12:03,839
awesome let's talk about the screen
317
00:12:03,839 --> 00:12:05,700
blend mode and it's the opposite of the
318
00:12:05,700 --> 00:12:07,560
multiply blend mode the only thing you
319
00:12:07,560 --> 00:12:09,200
need to keep in mind is that screen
320
00:12:09,200 --> 00:12:12,360
brightens and it does exactly the
321
00:12:12,360 --> 00:12:14,519
opposite of what multiply does so here
322
00:12:14,519 --> 00:12:17,220
we have again this beautiful scenery and
323
00:12:17,220 --> 00:12:18,899
on top of that we have the various
324
00:12:18,899 --> 00:12:22,260
brightness levels zero percent fifty
325
00:12:22,260 --> 00:12:25,500
percent hundred percent okay if I change
326
00:12:25,500 --> 00:12:28,079
the blend mode from normal to screen
327
00:12:28,079 --> 00:12:31,740
have a look what happens white stays all
328
00:12:31,740 --> 00:12:35,279
right and everything that was hundred
329
00:12:35,279 --> 00:12:38,880
percent absolute black Heights so black
330
00:12:38,880 --> 00:12:41,880
Heights and all of the other colors are
331
00:12:41,880 --> 00:12:43,920
just brightening the image so the screen
332
00:12:43,920 --> 00:12:46,260
blend mode only brightens and it keeps
333
00:12:46,260 --> 00:12:48,360
the white right here if I change the
334
00:12:48,360 --> 00:12:49,920
blend mode to multiply have a look it
335
00:12:49,920 --> 00:12:51,959
does exactly the opposite it keeps the
336
00:12:51,959 --> 00:12:54,480
black hides the white and makes
337
00:12:54,480 --> 00:12:57,300
everything darker on the other hand the
338
00:12:57,300 --> 00:13:00,360
screen blend mode keeps the white hides
339
00:13:00,360 --> 00:13:02,820
the black and makes everything brighter
340
00:13:02,820 --> 00:13:04,680
now just as you can darken with multiply
341
00:13:04,680 --> 00:13:06,660
you can use the screen blend mode for
342
00:13:06,660 --> 00:13:08,639
flat out brightening now of course we
343
00:13:08,639 --> 00:13:10,680
can make a duplicate and change its pen
344
00:13:10,680 --> 00:13:12,600
and move the screen to brighten but then
345
00:13:12,600 --> 00:13:14,700
again it will be destructive so instead
346
00:13:14,700 --> 00:13:16,800
we will create a levels or a curves
347
00:13:16,800 --> 00:13:18,779
adjustment layer something that by
348
00:13:18,779 --> 00:13:21,120
default doesn't change the image unless
349
00:13:21,120 --> 00:13:23,459
we do anything let's just close the
350
00:13:23,459 --> 00:13:25,620
properties and change its blend mode
351
00:13:25,620 --> 00:13:29,040
from normal to let's say screen and
352
00:13:29,040 --> 00:13:31,139
there you go it brightens up the entire
353
00:13:31,139 --> 00:13:33,540
image but then again it makes the sky
354
00:13:33,540 --> 00:13:35,220
too bright so how do we take the
355
00:13:35,220 --> 00:13:37,019
brightness away from the bright areas
356
00:13:37,019 --> 00:13:39,839
simple use blendif double click on the
357
00:13:39,839 --> 00:13:41,399
right hand side of the layer and take it
358
00:13:41,399 --> 00:13:43,139
away from the bright areas of the
359
00:13:43,139 --> 00:13:45,480
underlying layer and this time you can
360
00:13:45,480 --> 00:13:47,399
also use current layer because it's the
361
00:13:47,399 --> 00:13:49,200
same image so take the slider of the
362
00:13:49,200 --> 00:13:51,180
underlying left from right to left of
363
00:13:51,180 --> 00:13:53,220
course to make it smoother hold the ALT
364
00:13:53,220 --> 00:13:54,720
key of the option key click on the
365
00:13:54,720 --> 00:13:56,820
slider to break it apart and I would
366
00:13:56,820 --> 00:14:00,060
take it all the way apart hit OK it just
367
00:14:00,060 --> 00:14:02,339
adds life to this image here's the
368
00:14:02,339 --> 00:14:04,680
before here's the after now let's take a
369
00:14:04,680 --> 00:14:06,480
look at some real world examples so here
370
00:14:06,480 --> 00:14:07,980
we have a singer we want to add some
371
00:14:07,980 --> 00:14:10,200
drama to her singing let's add some
372
00:14:10,200 --> 00:14:13,079
smoke to it so let's go to our finder
373
00:14:13,079 --> 00:14:15,779
here I have a smoke image with black
374
00:14:15,779 --> 00:14:18,720
background let's drag it and drop it
375
00:14:18,720 --> 00:14:21,240
over the canvas like this let's make it
376
00:14:21,240 --> 00:14:22,620
larger
377
00:14:22,620 --> 00:14:26,100
hit enter or return now which is the
378
00:14:26,100 --> 00:14:27,779
band mode which hides everything that is
379
00:14:27,779 --> 00:14:29,519
hundred percent black and only
380
00:14:29,519 --> 00:14:31,620
brightness screen because we are talking
381
00:14:31,620 --> 00:14:33,720
about it change the blend mode from
382
00:14:33,720 --> 00:14:36,420
normal to screen and just as we do that
383
00:14:36,420 --> 00:14:39,480
have a look at it this is amazing now of
384
00:14:39,480 --> 00:14:41,220
course we would take it a little down
385
00:14:41,220 --> 00:14:44,579
like this maybe make it a little larger
386
00:14:44,579 --> 00:14:47,820
it's up to you that looks nice and for
387
00:14:47,820 --> 00:14:49,920
added effect you can try this you can
388
00:14:49,920 --> 00:14:51,660
select the subject layer
389
00:14:51,660 --> 00:14:54,000
click on any of these three tools select
390
00:14:54,000 --> 00:14:55,980
any of these three tools at the top
391
00:14:55,980 --> 00:14:58,019
click on select subject and then we
392
00:14:58,019 --> 00:14:59,880
learned about it in the layer masks
393
00:14:59,880 --> 00:15:01,440
lesson which you can watch right here
394
00:15:01,440 --> 00:15:03,899
after this video and then you can select
395
00:15:03,899 --> 00:15:06,000
the smoke layer and create a negative
396
00:15:06,000 --> 00:15:09,060
mask we want to take this away from the
397
00:15:09,060 --> 00:15:11,040
subject hold the ALT key or the option
398
00:15:11,040 --> 00:15:14,040
key and then click on the mask button
399
00:15:14,040 --> 00:15:16,440
if you do that whatever area is selected
400
00:15:16,440 --> 00:15:18,540
that will be black and the rest of the
401
00:15:18,540 --> 00:15:20,220
areas would be white if you don't hold
402
00:15:20,220 --> 00:15:22,440
that that would be the opposite now this
403
00:15:22,440 --> 00:15:24,660
looks interesting on top of that we can
404
00:15:24,660 --> 00:15:26,820
make another copy press Ctrl or command
405
00:15:26,820 --> 00:15:29,160
J to make a duplicate and in this one
406
00:15:29,160 --> 00:15:31,199
let's turn off the mask how do we turn
407
00:15:31,199 --> 00:15:33,420
off masks hold the shift key and click
408
00:15:33,420 --> 00:15:35,579
on the mask to turn it off and then you
409
00:15:35,579 --> 00:15:38,279
can move it slightly probably or make it
410
00:15:38,279 --> 00:15:40,079
slightly larger
411
00:15:40,079 --> 00:15:43,139
like this and decrease the overall
412
00:15:43,139 --> 00:15:45,000
opacity
413
00:15:45,000 --> 00:15:46,800
now here's one more creative thing you
414
00:15:46,800 --> 00:15:49,079
can do you can select smoke press Ctrl
415
00:15:49,079 --> 00:15:51,060
or command d right click on it and then
416
00:15:51,060 --> 00:15:53,880
choose flip horizontal so that it
417
00:15:53,880 --> 00:15:55,680
becomes a little different and have a
418
00:15:55,680 --> 00:15:57,480
look at this now we have smoke behind
419
00:15:57,480 --> 00:15:59,459
the subject a different variation of the
420
00:15:59,459 --> 00:16:01,800
same smoke on top of the subject making
421
00:16:01,800 --> 00:16:03,779
it more realistic now of course you can
422
00:16:03,779 --> 00:16:06,779
make it even larger to differentiate it
423
00:16:06,779 --> 00:16:08,279
like this now if you really want a
424
00:16:08,279 --> 00:16:10,560
nitpick you can also color the smoke so
425
00:16:10,560 --> 00:16:12,420
let's choose the smoke behind the
426
00:16:12,420 --> 00:16:14,339
subject on top of it click on the
427
00:16:14,339 --> 00:16:15,839
adjustment layer icon and then choose
428
00:16:15,839 --> 00:16:18,420
Hue saturation we use the same
429
00:16:18,420 --> 00:16:21,180
adjustment before limited to the Smoke
430
00:16:21,180 --> 00:16:23,220
by clicking on this button and just
431
00:16:23,220 --> 00:16:25,500
colorize the entire thing and there you
432
00:16:25,500 --> 00:16:27,779
go you can color it whatever you want so
433
00:16:27,779 --> 00:16:31,019
yellow red purple you can go with this
434
00:16:31,019 --> 00:16:33,480
one you can go with the red one it's all
435
00:16:33,480 --> 00:16:35,880
up to you let's say I'm going with this
436
00:16:35,880 --> 00:16:38,279
one for this one and for the smoke on
437
00:16:38,279 --> 00:16:39,779
top you can go with a slightly different
438
00:16:39,779 --> 00:16:42,240
shade so let's create one more Hue
439
00:16:42,240 --> 00:16:45,060
saturation adjustment layer and limited
440
00:16:45,060 --> 00:16:47,940
to the Smoke in front by clicking this
441
00:16:47,940 --> 00:16:50,459
button check color wise and then you can
442
00:16:50,459 --> 00:16:52,139
have a slightly different shade for
443
00:16:52,139 --> 00:16:54,540
example the screen this blue it creates
444
00:16:54,540 --> 00:16:56,399
a wonderful combination
445
00:16:56,399 --> 00:16:58,199
and then you can control the saturation
446
00:16:58,199 --> 00:17:00,600
to your liking so that's how you color
447
00:17:00,600 --> 00:17:02,880
the smoke now just as we did with the
448
00:17:02,880 --> 00:17:04,859
snowflakes in the beginning you can also
449
00:17:04,859 --> 00:17:07,859
apply light leaks as well or any kind of
450
00:17:07,859 --> 00:17:09,720
overlay that has a black background
451
00:17:09,720 --> 00:17:12,240
using the screen blend mode you can buy
452
00:17:12,240 --> 00:17:13,919
a collection of these overlays all over
453
00:17:13,919 --> 00:17:15,540
the Internet you can look for them in
454
00:17:15,540 --> 00:17:18,000
envato elements or many other places we
455
00:17:18,000 --> 00:17:19,559
in fact used one of them in our previous
456
00:17:19,559 --> 00:17:21,839
lesson about layers I think now let's
457
00:17:21,839 --> 00:17:24,179
learn about overlay and soft light why
458
00:17:24,179 --> 00:17:25,319
are we talking about them together
459
00:17:25,319 --> 00:17:27,720
because they're very much related and do
460
00:17:27,720 --> 00:17:29,880
exactly the same thing however with
461
00:17:29,880 --> 00:17:32,580
different intensities so right here we
462
00:17:32,580 --> 00:17:34,740
have the same brightness levels over the
463
00:17:34,740 --> 00:17:37,860
scenery here we have 50 gray black white
464
00:17:37,860 --> 00:17:41,880
25 brightness level 75 brightness level
465
00:17:41,880 --> 00:17:44,700
you get the whole gist of it now if we
466
00:17:44,700 --> 00:17:46,799
change the blend mode from normal to
467
00:17:46,799 --> 00:17:49,799
Overlay Watch What Happens all of the
468
00:17:49,799 --> 00:17:54,000
areas that was 50 Gray neutral gray that
469
00:17:54,000 --> 00:17:55,980
hides remember we talked about it when
470
00:17:55,980 --> 00:17:57,720
we were creating film Green in the
471
00:17:57,720 --> 00:17:59,700
previous lesson it is the exact same
472
00:17:59,700 --> 00:18:01,919
concept right here anything that is
473
00:18:01,919 --> 00:18:04,740
brighter than 50 Gray that area
474
00:18:04,740 --> 00:18:07,200
brightens so here's the before here's
475
00:18:07,200 --> 00:18:09,720
the after amazingly brightens anything
476
00:18:09,720 --> 00:18:12,900
that is darker than 50 Gray that area
477
00:18:12,900 --> 00:18:15,600
darkens and that's what's happening all
478
00:18:15,600 --> 00:18:17,400
throughout the image so here's the
479
00:18:17,400 --> 00:18:20,460
before here's the after brighter areas
480
00:18:20,460 --> 00:18:23,460
brighter than 50 crepe brightens darker
481
00:18:23,460 --> 00:18:27,120
areas darker than 50 Gray darkens and 50
482
00:18:27,120 --> 00:18:30,600
Gray Heights or keeps the layer
483
00:18:30,600 --> 00:18:32,700
underneath the same but then what is
484
00:18:32,700 --> 00:18:34,440
soft light you might ask well this was
485
00:18:34,440 --> 00:18:37,500
overlay right if I change it to soft
486
00:18:37,500 --> 00:18:39,480
light right here have a look it is the
487
00:18:39,480 --> 00:18:42,240
same thing but with a lower intensity so
488
00:18:42,240 --> 00:18:44,580
here with soft light here is overlay
489
00:18:44,580 --> 00:18:47,880
overlay is a little harsher version of
490
00:18:47,880 --> 00:18:49,500
soft light again
491
00:18:49,500 --> 00:18:51,120
soft light
492
00:18:51,120 --> 00:18:54,419
overlay in both the cases 50 Gray hides
493
00:18:54,419 --> 00:18:57,600
an easy way to remember it is overlay
494
00:18:57,600 --> 00:18:59,760
and soft light are blend modes where
495
00:18:59,760 --> 00:19:01,980
overlay is of the higher intensity and
496
00:19:01,980 --> 00:19:04,140
soft light is of a lower intensity than
497
00:19:04,140 --> 00:19:07,799
overlay they increase contrast because
498
00:19:07,799 --> 00:19:10,320
they make the bright areas brighter dark
499
00:19:10,320 --> 00:19:13,020
areas darker and they hide anything that
500
00:19:13,020 --> 00:19:15,600
is 50 Gray let's take a look at some
501
00:19:15,600 --> 00:19:17,280
real world example so here we have a
502
00:19:17,280 --> 00:19:19,280
painting which is a little faded out
503
00:19:19,280 --> 00:19:22,080
similarly just as we did with screen and
504
00:19:22,080 --> 00:19:24,539
multiply you can create any adjustment
505
00:19:24,539 --> 00:19:27,000
layer that by default doesn't affect the
506
00:19:27,000 --> 00:19:29,400
image unless you do anything and change
507
00:19:29,400 --> 00:19:32,760
its blend mode to Overlay and there you
508
00:19:32,760 --> 00:19:35,880
have the pop right in there it increases
509
00:19:35,880 --> 00:19:38,340
contrast if you think it's too much you
510
00:19:38,340 --> 00:19:41,400
can change it to soft light I think that
511
00:19:41,400 --> 00:19:43,740
looks better to me again on top of all
512
00:19:43,740 --> 00:19:45,600
of this you of course have control over
513
00:19:45,600 --> 00:19:48,299
the opacity but just the way it is it
514
00:19:48,299 --> 00:19:50,220
just works out works great now the
515
00:19:50,220 --> 00:19:52,080
overlay blend mode of course can be used
516
00:19:52,080 --> 00:19:53,820
for overlays let's say you want to add
517
00:19:53,820 --> 00:19:55,500
some texture to the wall right here
518
00:19:55,500 --> 00:19:57,539
let's open up some texture so I'm going
519
00:19:57,539 --> 00:19:59,880
to go to my finder or Explorer I have a
520
00:19:59,880 --> 00:20:01,440
texture right here let's drag it and
521
00:20:01,440 --> 00:20:04,380
drop it over the canvas so that it adds
522
00:20:04,380 --> 00:20:06,539
as a layer and then let's rotate it by
523
00:20:06,539 --> 00:20:08,220
the way here's the tip if you hold the
524
00:20:08,220 --> 00:20:10,980
shift key and then rotate it rotates by
525
00:20:10,980 --> 00:20:13,620
15 degrees at a time so that it's
526
00:20:13,620 --> 00:20:15,419
straight otherwise if you have a
527
00:20:15,419 --> 00:20:17,700
rotating freehand it wouldn't be as
528
00:20:17,700 --> 00:20:20,340
straight so right now we are rotating it
529
00:20:20,340 --> 00:20:22,380
may be a little bit tilted one degree
530
00:20:22,380 --> 00:20:25,200
here and there so to be sure always hold
531
00:20:25,200 --> 00:20:27,539
the shift key and then rotate and let's
532
00:20:27,539 --> 00:20:28,559
make it
533
00:20:28,559 --> 00:20:32,039
larger like this place it like this and
534
00:20:32,039 --> 00:20:33,660
then you can change the blend mode but
535
00:20:33,660 --> 00:20:35,700
before we do that select the subject
536
00:20:35,700 --> 00:20:38,700
layer select any of these three tools at
537
00:20:38,700 --> 00:20:40,500
the top click on select subject to make
538
00:20:40,500 --> 00:20:43,140
a selection and then select the texture
539
00:20:43,140 --> 00:20:44,700
layer if you want to hide the subject
540
00:20:44,700 --> 00:20:47,160
area in other words that area inside of
541
00:20:47,160 --> 00:20:49,380
the Mask needs to be black so hold the
542
00:20:49,380 --> 00:20:51,480
ALT key of the option key and then click
543
00:20:51,480 --> 00:20:53,160
on the mask button to create the
544
00:20:53,160 --> 00:20:55,860
opposite mask now let us change the
545
00:20:55,860 --> 00:20:58,919
blend mode from normal to Overlay this
546
00:20:58,919 --> 00:21:02,039
looks pretty amazing now at the bottom
547
00:21:02,039 --> 00:21:04,740
does it look okay yes it fits right in
548
00:21:04,740 --> 00:21:07,679
there wow that is pretty good now again
549
00:21:07,679 --> 00:21:10,140
if you think it is too much change the
550
00:21:10,140 --> 00:21:13,020
blend mode from overlay to soft light
551
00:21:13,020 --> 00:21:16,320
that is more natural again up to you you
552
00:21:16,320 --> 00:21:18,480
are the artist your style go for what
553
00:21:18,480 --> 00:21:19,799
looks good to you now let's learn the
554
00:21:19,799 --> 00:21:21,900
color blend mode and for Simplicity it
555
00:21:21,900 --> 00:21:24,240
just changes color that's it so here we
556
00:21:24,240 --> 00:21:26,940
have a green apple or do we if we create
557
00:21:26,940 --> 00:21:30,360
a new layer and take the brush take red
558
00:21:30,360 --> 00:21:32,760
color right here and if we start
559
00:21:32,760 --> 00:21:34,799
painting it is just flat out painting
560
00:21:34,799 --> 00:21:37,740
however if we change the blend mode from
561
00:21:37,740 --> 00:21:39,539
normal to color
562
00:21:39,539 --> 00:21:42,299
it paints it in that color but in this
563
00:21:42,299 --> 00:21:44,460
case I wouldn't be using the color blend
564
00:21:44,460 --> 00:21:46,080
mode because Hue saturation works better
565
00:21:46,080 --> 00:21:47,700
but that is how basically the color
566
00:21:47,700 --> 00:21:50,159
blend mode works it does not change the
567
00:21:50,159 --> 00:21:52,140
brightness levels just changes the color
568
00:21:52,140 --> 00:21:54,000
in this case a better solution would be
569
00:21:54,000 --> 00:21:57,059
this sorry for side tracking so just
570
00:21:57,059 --> 00:21:59,280
create a hue saturation adjustment layer
571
00:21:59,280 --> 00:22:01,860
and then Target the greens select the
572
00:22:01,860 --> 00:22:04,080
hand right here so you can click and
573
00:22:04,080 --> 00:22:06,120
drag it to the right to change the
574
00:22:06,120 --> 00:22:07,740
saturation but if you hold the control
575
00:22:07,740 --> 00:22:10,380
and then click and drag it changes the
576
00:22:10,380 --> 00:22:15,299
Hue so here we have juicy red now there
577
00:22:15,299 --> 00:22:17,400
are some areas not selected properly you
578
00:22:17,400 --> 00:22:20,280
can easily expand the range so let's
579
00:22:20,280 --> 00:22:22,679
expand the range to the right by the way
580
00:22:22,679 --> 00:22:24,360
if you want a master class on Hue
581
00:22:24,360 --> 00:22:26,880
saturation here's the video and now we
582
00:22:26,880 --> 00:22:29,760
have the juicy red now of course we
583
00:22:29,760 --> 00:22:31,799
didn't want it on the leaves so you can
584
00:22:31,799 --> 00:22:34,320
select the mask take the brush black as
585
00:22:34,320 --> 00:22:36,539
the foreground color press X to toggle
586
00:22:36,539 --> 00:22:37,679
between the foreground and the
587
00:22:37,679 --> 00:22:39,360
background and then take it away from
588
00:22:39,360 --> 00:22:43,200
the leaves and this place as well
589
00:22:43,200 --> 00:22:45,480
A Rod or I don't know what to call it
590
00:22:45,480 --> 00:22:47,280
but you get the idea
591
00:22:47,280 --> 00:22:49,200
there you go
592
00:22:49,200 --> 00:22:51,360
that's nice now let's take a look at a
593
00:22:51,360 --> 00:22:52,980
real world example of the color blend
594
00:22:52,980 --> 00:22:55,200
mode as you can notice there's a lot of
595
00:22:55,200 --> 00:22:57,780
Color cast on the skin there's green
596
00:22:57,780 --> 00:23:00,000
right here green right here how do we
597
00:23:00,000 --> 00:23:02,580
make them go away simply create a new
598
00:23:02,580 --> 00:23:04,679
layer change the blend mode from normal
599
00:23:04,679 --> 00:23:06,419
to color now keep in mind there are
600
00:23:06,419 --> 00:23:09,299
other ways of doing it just this is one
601
00:23:09,299 --> 00:23:11,940
of the ways change it to color now take
602
00:23:11,940 --> 00:23:13,980
the brush all right now we need to
603
00:23:13,980 --> 00:23:16,860
sample the good skin color areas for it
604
00:23:16,860 --> 00:23:19,200
first make sure that when you choose the
605
00:23:19,200 --> 00:23:21,480
eyedropper tool right here sample size
606
00:23:21,480 --> 00:23:23,760
should be three by three and you're
607
00:23:23,760 --> 00:23:26,100
sampling the current layer and the layer
608
00:23:26,100 --> 00:23:28,799
beneath it take back the brush the brush
609
00:23:28,799 --> 00:23:30,720
tool right here and then when you hold
610
00:23:30,720 --> 00:23:32,940
the ALT key or the option key the
611
00:23:32,940 --> 00:23:35,100
eyedropper tool will show up momentarily
612
00:23:35,100 --> 00:23:36,600
and then you can click to sample
613
00:23:36,600 --> 00:23:38,640
whatever color you want and that color
614
00:23:38,640 --> 00:23:40,980
would be in your foreground color box
615
00:23:40,980 --> 00:23:43,679
and then you can paint that color so
616
00:23:43,679 --> 00:23:46,320
let's paint to it this particular color
617
00:23:46,320 --> 00:23:48,059
right here
618
00:23:48,059 --> 00:23:50,880
now since the blend mode is color we are
619
00:23:50,880 --> 00:23:52,799
absolutely changing and removing that
620
00:23:52,799 --> 00:23:54,960
green color cast let's sample from here
621
00:23:54,960 --> 00:23:57,419
paint right here if the blend mode was
622
00:23:57,419 --> 00:23:59,520
normal this would be just simple fills
623
00:23:59,520 --> 00:24:02,159
change it to color right here as well
624
00:24:02,159 --> 00:24:04,380
there's this green cast so I'm going to
625
00:24:04,380 --> 00:24:06,360
sample this one and fill it up right
626
00:24:06,360 --> 00:24:08,700
here the green just goes away you can
627
00:24:08,700 --> 00:24:11,039
also sample this color from here and try
628
00:24:11,039 --> 00:24:13,500
painting no that's not looking nice also
629
00:24:13,500 --> 00:24:15,299
there are red patches on the skin so you
630
00:24:15,299 --> 00:24:16,860
can sample this color fill it up right
631
00:24:16,860 --> 00:24:19,080
here or sample a warmer color and remove
632
00:24:19,080 --> 00:24:21,659
these pale areas so I'm going to paint
633
00:24:21,659 --> 00:24:23,940
all over it
634
00:24:23,940 --> 00:24:26,159
we definitely need to decrease the
635
00:24:26,159 --> 00:24:28,679
opacity so let's decrease the opacity to
636
00:24:28,679 --> 00:24:31,440
about 50 percent now can you see the
637
00:24:31,440 --> 00:24:33,240
change look at the color cast that was
638
00:24:33,240 --> 00:24:35,340
here before so here's the before you see
639
00:24:35,340 --> 00:24:37,559
the greenish tinge there here's the
640
00:24:37,559 --> 00:24:39,360
after that goes away right here it was
641
00:24:39,360 --> 00:24:41,700
greenish too so here's the before see
642
00:24:41,700 --> 00:24:44,400
the green patches right here here's the
643
00:24:44,400 --> 00:24:46,799
after that has gone away right here next
644
00:24:46,799 --> 00:24:48,900
to the eyes we have greens so we can
645
00:24:48,900 --> 00:24:51,000
take a sample and paint right here to
646
00:24:51,000 --> 00:24:53,159
take that away as well similarly take a
647
00:24:53,159 --> 00:24:54,780
sample paint right there to take that
648
00:24:54,780 --> 00:24:56,940
away and then of course you can brighten
649
00:24:56,940 --> 00:24:58,860
the entire thing create a curves
650
00:24:58,860 --> 00:25:00,360
adjustment layer click on the adjustment
651
00:25:00,360 --> 00:25:03,120
layer icon and then choose curves and
652
00:25:03,120 --> 00:25:04,980
I'm going to take the right slider to
653
00:25:04,980 --> 00:25:06,720
the left like this
654
00:25:06,720 --> 00:25:08,640
and we only want the brightening on the
655
00:25:08,640 --> 00:25:10,919
face so select the mask press Ctrl or
656
00:25:10,919 --> 00:25:13,200
command I to invert the mask makes it
657
00:25:13,200 --> 00:25:15,539
black take the brush white as the
658
00:25:15,539 --> 00:25:17,400
foreground color make the brush larger
659
00:25:17,400 --> 00:25:19,260
and paint over the face there you go now
660
00:25:19,260 --> 00:25:21,480
without the color layer if I turn this
661
00:25:21,480 --> 00:25:24,600
color layer off let's name it if this
662
00:25:24,600 --> 00:25:26,760
was off you could see all kinds of green
663
00:25:26,760 --> 00:25:30,000
right here right there now once we turn
664
00:25:30,000 --> 00:25:32,760
it on all of that goes away so here's
665
00:25:32,760 --> 00:25:35,039
the before see the greens
666
00:25:35,039 --> 00:25:37,440
here hit the after so that's all the
667
00:25:37,440 --> 00:25:38,820
blend modes you're going to need in most
668
00:25:38,820 --> 00:25:40,620
of the cases however if you want to
669
00:25:40,620 --> 00:25:43,260
learn the science of all 27 blend modes
670
00:25:43,260 --> 00:25:45,720
yes there are 27 of them you can watch
671
00:25:45,720 --> 00:25:48,179
this video right here just as a quick
672
00:25:48,179 --> 00:25:50,279
recap all you need to remember is this
673
00:25:50,279 --> 00:25:52,320
you have the normal blend mode which is
674
00:25:52,320 --> 00:25:54,600
default blend mode in most cases but
675
00:25:54,600 --> 00:25:56,700
with groups if you change the blend mode
676
00:25:56,700 --> 00:25:59,220
from pass through to normal it doesn't
677
00:25:59,220 --> 00:26:01,559
let the adjustments get out of the group
678
00:26:01,559 --> 00:26:03,840
number two we have the screen blend mode
679
00:26:03,840 --> 00:26:07,140
screen brightens multiply darkens
680
00:26:07,140 --> 00:26:09,600
overlay and soft light increases
681
00:26:09,600 --> 00:26:12,120
contrast hides everything that is 50
682
00:26:12,120 --> 00:26:14,880
Gray multiply hides everything that is
683
00:26:14,880 --> 00:26:16,980
hundred percent wide screen hides
684
00:26:16,980 --> 00:26:19,500
everything that is 100 black and finally
685
00:26:19,500 --> 00:26:21,539
the color blend mode changes the color
686
00:26:21,539 --> 00:26:23,159
so that's all for this lesson I hope you
687
00:26:23,159 --> 00:26:25,020
enjoyed it and if you did make sure to
688
00:26:25,020 --> 00:26:26,640
give us a like and also don't forget to
689
00:26:26,640 --> 00:26:28,500
subscribe and not just subscribe ring
690
00:26:28,500 --> 00:26:29,700
the bell so that you my friend don't
691
00:26:29,700 --> 00:26:31,500
miss any other future tips tricks or
692
00:26:31,500 --> 00:26:33,720
tutorials don't forget to catch all the
693
00:26:33,720 --> 00:26:36,059
lessons of this course by using this
694
00:26:36,059 --> 00:26:37,919
link right here new lessons will be
695
00:26:37,919 --> 00:26:39,659
added regularly I would also like to
696
00:26:39,659 --> 00:26:41,279
take this moment to thank all of these
697
00:26:41,279 --> 00:26:43,080
nice and amazing people for supporting
698
00:26:43,080 --> 00:26:45,659
piximperfect on patreon and making this
699
00:26:45,659 --> 00:26:47,760
series possible thank you for watching
700
00:26:47,760 --> 00:26:49,080
I'll see you in my next one till then
701
00:26:49,080 --> 00:26:50,760
stay tuned and make sure that you keep
702
00:26:50,760 --> 00:26:52,010
creating
703
00:26:52,010 --> 00:27:10,269
[Music]
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