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♪ ♪
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CRAIG ANDES: Since I was a kid,
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I've heard about a lost
shipwreck off the coast.
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There are stories
about the pirates,
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or a battle that went on.
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♪ ♪
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There's definitely
something out there.
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CHRISSY CURRAN: People have been
finding beeswax and porcelain
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for hundreds of years.
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SCOTT WILLIAMS:
These blocks of beeswax
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had these strange symbols
carved into them.
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And there was so much
being found
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that it's called
the beeswax wreck.
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ART TREMBANIS: As soon as they
started describing the beeswax,
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I said, "Wait, this is
The Goonies shipwreck."
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That movie was huge.
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Oh, oh, whoa, whoa, whoa.
Look at that.
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CRAIG: Almost looks like
a bow and stern.
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ART: Maybe, it does.
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Our objective here is
to find a beeswax shipwreck.
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{\an8}This is finding a needle
in a haystack of haystacks.
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JAMES DELGADO: There's more
to the story here.
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Some people thought
it was a Japanese junk.
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Other people thought
it was a Spanish galleon.
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What was the ship?
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When did it sink?
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And where did it come from?
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♪ ♪
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CRAIG: Just looking at
all the wood out here.
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That piece caught my eye
from over there,
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just because it's off color,
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but sometimes upon
further examination
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it's just plain driftwood,
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which the majority of it is.
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♪ ♪
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When I go down and walk on
the beach in the mornings,
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it's the get away moment,
you know?
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I find stuff every time,
whether I'm looking or not.
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I can't help but find stuff,
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or it finds me,
it feels like, sometimes.
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♪ ♪
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I've found a piece of beeswax,
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{\an8}a few pieces of porcelain.
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{\an8}Piece after piece, after piece.
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Looks like part of a bowl.
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Generations and
generations of stuff
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has been washing up
on the beach.
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And that's where I got
introduced to the treasure
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in the beeswax wreck.
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♪ ♪
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This is just some of my stuff
I've collected
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for a lot of years.
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Pieces of porcelain that I found
on a beach from the shipwreck.
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Those ones have writing on them.
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There were strange, weird
stories from the local natives
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about men from other nations
being washed ashore.
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There's a couple of, like,
pirate theories, you know,
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that just pirates showed up
to bury a treasure and left.
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I think that it's very possible
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there could still be
some stuff hidden.
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I believe that the pirates would
misdirect where they hide stuff
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and not necessarily, you know,
leave it easy
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for somebody else to find stuff.
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It just had me dreaming.
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I mean, like, literally,
like, dreaming to find it
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and I almost kind of
set up a goal to.
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I was like, I want to
answer that question.
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♪ ♪
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ROBERT KENTTA: The northern
Oregon coast was where
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little enclaves of
Tillamook and Clatsop people
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gravitated towards.
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There are stories
that were handed down
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through the generations of
the origins of the beeswax.
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{\an8}There's a story at one time
that there were two ships
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{\an8}that appeared offshore,
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{\an8}and that they had a cannon
battle back and forth...
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(cannon fire)
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...and that one
of the ships sank.
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Some of those stories say
that a big ship came ashore,
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and foreign people
dug a big hole
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and threw the chest in there.
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Pirate booty is
basically what it was.
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Some of it was speculation, some
of it was very folklorized.
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DICK BASCH:
They'd instilled in all of us
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the story of
the beeswax shipwreck.
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{\an8}The story of the treasure,
the story of our people
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going out to the beaches
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and befriending
any European survivors,
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and making use of
whatever floated in.
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I, with my cousin, would go down
to Neahkahnie Mountain.
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We heard about the pirates that
buried a trunk down in there.
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We would look at low tide
in the rocks
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to see if we could see
a trunk or a chest.
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I get chills thinking about
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going down to the edge
of that cliff.
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You do strange things
when you're 19.
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(laughs)
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♪ ♪
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CRAIG: Being as interested
in all this as I was,
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I one day noticed
at the grocery store,
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a paper with an article about
a group of archaeologists
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who were gonna come out here and
start doing a little research
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on the beeswax wreck.
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♪ ♪
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SCOTT: Craig is so interested
and so excited
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and so determined by this wreck.
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He'd been looking for the wreck
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since he was,
I think, a teenager,
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maybe since he was a small kid.
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CRAIG: Here is a board
that I found on the beach.
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SCOTT: And so there's been a
couple of times where, you know,
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I just kind of roll my eyes,
and like,
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"Craig, you know,
that couldn't have happened."
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CRAIG:
Yeah, that was something
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I was
wanting to show Scott here.
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SCOTT:
Or "That's crazy talk, Craig."
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CRAIG: You never know what
it could end up telling you
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in the long run, so...yeah.
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SCOTT: So, this ship has been
called the beeswax wreck
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for about 200 years,
and the reason for that
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is the first settlers in Oregon,
the local Native Americans,
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brought them beeswax to trade.
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And they brought them
beeswax in big blocks.
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And those first settlers knew
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there was no honeybees
in Oregon,
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so they asked the Indians,
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"Well, where are you
getting this stuff?"
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And they said, "A big ship
wrecked many years ago
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on this beach."
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CRAIG: And then one day I found
something trapped and pinched
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in the rocks down
underneath the sand.
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Oh, man.
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This is totally a huge beam
from the ship,
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and it goes way back
into that tide pool.
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I put my hand on it, and
I was like, that's interesting.
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I knew what it was.
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It was from a shipwreck.
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And then I had this feeling,
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it had to do with
the beeswax wreck.
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I took a video,
I danced up and down,
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'cause I was that sure
I found it,
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what I'd been looking for,
or at least something,
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maybe that smoking gun piece.
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I went home just tickled pink.
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So I called up Scott and I said,
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"Hey, what's going on?
This is, like, exciting.
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Like, this is what I was hoping
sooner or later would happen."
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SCOTT: Craig is one of those
people who gets very excited,
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so when he found these timbers,
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he was like, "Hey, I think
these are from the wreck."
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And my initial response was,
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"Craig, you think
everything's from the wreck."
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And when Craig told me
he had found them in a cave
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exposed at low tide, I told him
that, you know, Craig,
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there's no way wood would
preserve for hundreds of years.
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So, at that point I told him
honestly that he was crazy.
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CRAIG: I kind of just almost
hassled him over it, you know?
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I call him up, you know,
I found this.
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I call him up,
I'd vent about this.
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SCOTT: I don't know if he was
texting me every week,
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but it was certainly
every month,
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saying, "Scott, you really
got to come down here,
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I really think these are
from the beeswax wreck."
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CRAIG: I knew what it was,
and it was just like,
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I'm gonna convince him.
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We made it out to the cave
with the ship beam today.
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Found five other pieces of wood.
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SCOTT: And so finally, and
honestly just to almost
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get him to leave me alone,
I said, "Okay, Craig.
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Grab a couple of little pieces
and send them to me,
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and I will get them identified
as to the kind of wood species."
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CRAIG: So I went out and I cut
a slab big enough off of a beam
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that was out there,
and I sent it to him.
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SCOTT: I sent them off to
a laboratory to get identified.
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They were tropical hardwood.
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This is not the type of wood
you find growing
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anywhere in North America,
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so the chances are it did come
from some sort of shipwreck.
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I was kind of like, oh,
you know, this is interesting.
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I think the next conversation
I had with Craig was,
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"Oh, my gosh, Craig, I'm sorry.
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You can now tell me
'I told you so'
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for the rest of your life."
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So, we started making plans
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for getting a crew
to go out with Craig.
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Could it be that there was more
of the shipwreck offshore?
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ART: They gave me a call and
said, "Art, we'd like to get you
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involved searching for
the beeswax shipwreck."
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{\an8}It immediately clicked for me,
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{\an8}and I said, "Wait, this is
The Goonies shipwreck."
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And they said, "Yeah, yeah.
It kind of is."
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So, that, you know, just
immediately set a spark for me.
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{\an8}The movie The Goonies
was a story about
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kind of a misfit group of nerds,
you know, like geeks
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searching for
a mystery shipwreck
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off this very coast
near Astoria in Oregon.
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And I guess I sort of saw myself
in those characters;
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I think many of us did.
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The ocean does not reveal
its secrets easily,
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00:09:51,600 --> 00:09:55,000
and you really do have to bring
a team of diverse experts
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with different skills together,
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00:09:56,880 --> 00:09:59,480
like archaeologists
and beachcombers.
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And I thought, if we could get
a break in the weather,
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if we could get some luck
in the condition of the seabed,
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that we can find and discover
what may likely have happened
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00:10:09,320 --> 00:10:12,520
with the beeswax wreck.
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Let's go play with some robots
in the ocean, shall we?
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00:10:21,600 --> 00:10:23,560
CHRISSY: Nothing gets
an archaeologist excited
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like a potential shipwreck.
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Our mission is stewardship
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when we have these kinds of
far-flung discoveries,
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00:10:31,160 --> 00:10:34,720
which, by the way,
doesn't happen very often.
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00:10:34,800 --> 00:10:36,880
We've known that there
is something out there
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00:10:36,960 --> 00:10:41,160
for a long time, and certainly
our tribal community members
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00:10:41,240 --> 00:10:46,480
have been telling those stories
for hundreds of years as well.
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ART: Beeswax blocks and
porcelain have continued
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00:10:49,360 --> 00:10:52,400
to wash up along a seven-mile
stretch of Manzanita Beach
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between Neahkahnie Mountain
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and the Nehalem River.
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00:10:56,040 --> 00:10:57,840
So, our plan was simple:
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00:10:57,920 --> 00:11:00,120
to look for targets
just off the coast
222
00:11:00,200 --> 00:11:01,800
using our multi-beam sonar,
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00:11:01,880 --> 00:11:04,480
and then use the latest
underwater technology
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to inspect anything
that looked promising.
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00:11:08,920 --> 00:11:13,120
On our first day, we got
a 5:00 AM start on the boat.
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00:11:13,200 --> 00:11:15,400
We know that there's
a very typical pattern
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00:11:15,480 --> 00:11:16,720
this time of year.
228
00:11:16,800 --> 00:11:20,320
Calm conditions on the morning,
then the land heats up,
229
00:11:20,400 --> 00:11:22,160
it draws in the sea breeze,
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00:11:22,240 --> 00:11:24,000
and the waves and
everything kick up.
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00:11:24,080 --> 00:11:27,840
And so we need to start scanning
as soon as we can.
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00:11:27,920 --> 00:11:29,480
CRAIG: It's a really, really
tricky environment
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00:11:29,560 --> 00:11:30,520
on our coast here.
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00:11:30,600 --> 00:11:33,720
We have storms
randomly, anytime.
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ART: We immediately put all
our equipment together
236
00:11:39,040 --> 00:11:41,960
and we start doing
our wide-area surveys.
237
00:11:42,040 --> 00:11:45,040
So, we're gonna try to
completely map this whole area
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00:11:45,120 --> 00:11:48,320
so we can reveal
the underwater terrain.
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00:11:48,400 --> 00:11:50,400
Every nook and cranny.
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CRAIG: Like right there.
ART: Oh, okay.
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00:11:54,960 --> 00:11:57,480
Let's start from as far inside
as we can get,
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00:11:57,560 --> 00:12:01,520
and then we'll work
our way offshore.
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00:12:01,960 --> 00:12:05,400
I could see vast areas
that clearly indicated
244
00:12:05,480 --> 00:12:08,640
smooth sand areas,
and that was really helpful.
245
00:12:08,720 --> 00:12:12,840
That allowed us to eliminate
big, big portions of areas.
246
00:12:12,920 --> 00:12:14,600
CRAIG: Sure looks like
five meters.
247
00:12:14,680 --> 00:12:17,400
ART: Yeah, I know.
248
00:12:17,480 --> 00:12:19,680
I think it's a depression
with the sand.
249
00:12:19,760 --> 00:12:22,960
Sadly, there was nothing
I could put my finger on
250
00:12:23,040 --> 00:12:25,800
as we were doing that initial
scan that really set off,
251
00:12:25,880 --> 00:12:32,040
you know, flags for me to say
there's an obvious wreck there.
252
00:12:32,120 --> 00:12:34,520
As well as the timbers
Craig found,
253
00:12:34,600 --> 00:12:36,320
one of the most intriguing clues
254
00:12:36,400 --> 00:12:38,480
were the strange
blocks of beeswax
255
00:12:38,560 --> 00:12:40,680
that have been washing up
along this coastline
256
00:12:40,760 --> 00:12:43,120
for over a century.
257
00:12:43,200 --> 00:12:48,400
♪ ♪
258
00:12:48,480 --> 00:12:51,480
SCOTT: So, here are examples
of beeswax blocks
259
00:12:51,560 --> 00:12:55,680
that have been found over
the years by beachcombers
260
00:12:55,760 --> 00:13:00,360
and turned in
to the museum.
261
00:13:00,440 --> 00:13:02,320
(sniffs)
262
00:13:02,400 --> 00:13:04,840
Smells like beeswax.
263
00:13:05,040 --> 00:13:08,040
At times, so much beeswax
was washing up on shore
264
00:13:08,120 --> 00:13:11,280
that it made it into
the local newspapers.
265
00:13:11,360 --> 00:13:15,240
♪ ♪
266
00:13:15,320 --> 00:13:19,080
(whirring)
267
00:13:19,160 --> 00:13:24,040
So, right now I'm looking
at the 1891 edition
268
00:13:24,120 --> 00:13:26,920
of the Daily Morning Astorian,
269
00:13:27,000 --> 00:13:31,320
and there's an article here
of over a ton of wax
270
00:13:31,400 --> 00:13:34,160
lately dug from the ground
near Nehalem.
271
00:13:34,240 --> 00:13:36,720
(whirring)
272
00:13:36,800 --> 00:13:38,480
This is 1909.
273
00:13:38,680 --> 00:13:40,200
This little article
is a great one,
274
00:13:40,280 --> 00:13:43,240
because it says that the
substance found is not beeswax,
275
00:13:43,320 --> 00:13:45,880
but ozocerite,
is generally admitted,
276
00:13:45,960 --> 00:13:46,920
which to me is interesting,
277
00:13:47,000 --> 00:13:50,240
because this is
an Astorian newspaper
278
00:13:50,320 --> 00:13:52,880
where there were blocks
of beeswax on display,
279
00:13:52,960 --> 00:13:56,160
and yet they're still saying no,
it just, it couldn't be beeswax.
280
00:13:56,240 --> 00:13:58,520
There's just no way
a ship would have wrecked
281
00:13:58,600 --> 00:13:59,880
carrying that much stuff.
282
00:13:59,960 --> 00:14:05,160
So, the most scientific
explanation is it's mineral wax.
283
00:14:05,240 --> 00:14:08,680
These so-called experts are
really totally ignoring
284
00:14:08,760 --> 00:14:10,440
what the locals
were telling them,
285
00:14:10,520 --> 00:14:12,320
that they found it
in molded blocks,
286
00:14:12,400 --> 00:14:14,080
they found it in candles,
287
00:14:14,360 --> 00:14:17,480
and totally ignoring
the Indian oral histories.
288
00:14:17,560 --> 00:14:20,760
(whirring)
289
00:14:20,840 --> 00:14:24,360
In 2010, a lab analysis
of a beeswax sample
290
00:14:24,560 --> 00:14:29,360
using a mass spectrometer
revealed this molecular makeup.
291
00:14:29,440 --> 00:14:32,040
It confirmed the sample
was beeswax.
292
00:14:32,320 --> 00:14:33,520
And not just that.
293
00:14:33,760 --> 00:14:35,720
Bees leave local pollen
in their wax,
294
00:14:35,800 --> 00:14:39,240
making every region's
beeswax distinctive.
295
00:14:39,320 --> 00:14:43,760
Remarkably, our test found
pollen from Southeast Asia,
296
00:14:43,840 --> 00:14:48,960
so did the ship that brought
the wax come from Asia as well?
297
00:14:49,040 --> 00:14:53,960
♪ ♪
298
00:14:54,040 --> 00:14:57,160
ART: Our multi-beam scanning
drew a blank.
299
00:14:57,320 --> 00:14:59,840
We're pretty sure the ship
wrecked in this bay,
300
00:14:59,920 --> 00:15:02,000
so what has happened to it?
301
00:15:02,080 --> 00:15:03,560
Could it have moved
or been broken up
302
00:15:03,640 --> 00:15:06,640
on the rocky coastline
over the years?
303
00:15:06,720 --> 00:15:09,640
In order to gather clues on how
the area's weather and currents
304
00:15:09,720 --> 00:15:12,200
impact shipwrecks,
305
00:15:12,280 --> 00:15:14,880
we headed for
a known wreck nearby,
306
00:15:14,960 --> 00:15:19,080
a 110-foot-long steel barge
that sank in 1983.
307
00:15:21,640 --> 00:15:24,200
Time to get the robots
in the water.
308
00:15:27,200 --> 00:15:28,720
Woo.
309
00:15:28,800 --> 00:15:32,120
Our autonomous underwater
vehicle has sonar that allows us
310
00:15:32,200 --> 00:15:36,960
to progressively explore further
and in greater detail.
311
00:15:40,120 --> 00:15:42,200
It's the difference between
sort of seeing the Grand Canyon
312
00:15:42,320 --> 00:15:47,120
from a plane, versus actually
walking down on the trails.
313
00:15:47,200 --> 00:15:49,640
14.8 meters, altitude 3.23,
314
00:15:49,720 --> 00:15:52,960
that's, that's exactly what
we want it to be doing.
315
00:15:57,880 --> 00:15:59,480
Then finally,
the last little piece
316
00:15:59,560 --> 00:16:04,120
is to go in with
a remotely operated vehicle.
317
00:16:04,200 --> 00:16:05,520
Splash, we're on.
318
00:16:05,600 --> 00:16:07,880
Basically an underwater drone
gives us a live feed
319
00:16:07,960 --> 00:16:09,800
of what's going on.
320
00:16:10,160 --> 00:16:14,840
It's not just sand, we're seeing
rocks, we're seeing boulders.
321
00:16:14,920 --> 00:16:17,400
The underwater scene is complex.
322
00:16:17,480 --> 00:16:20,720
It's very non-homogeneous.
323
00:16:20,800 --> 00:16:23,600
It's like we're in
a sandstorm here.
324
00:16:23,680 --> 00:16:25,520
It's bringing with it
little bits of kelp
325
00:16:25,600 --> 00:16:27,120
and algae and plankton.
326
00:16:27,200 --> 00:16:30,120
Whoa, there goes a big chunk
of algae across.
327
00:16:30,200 --> 00:16:32,280
Well, you can tell how strong
it is against it.
328
00:16:32,360 --> 00:16:33,920
CRAIG: Yeah, I'm trying
my best to give you,
329
00:16:34,000 --> 00:16:37,720
like, a smooth picture here,
I'm sorry.
330
00:16:37,800 --> 00:16:39,720
ART: The environment here
is more turbulent
331
00:16:39,800 --> 00:16:43,640
than we had realized.
332
00:16:43,720 --> 00:16:45,200
It's just too turbulent.
333
00:16:45,280 --> 00:16:48,120
Let's bring her
up to the surface.
334
00:16:48,200 --> 00:16:50,120
Okay, we're coming up.
335
00:16:50,200 --> 00:16:53,280
We couldn't see much optically
under those conditions,
336
00:16:53,360 --> 00:16:54,800
and so we decide
to head back in
337
00:16:54,880 --> 00:16:58,200
and start looking at the data.
338
00:16:58,440 --> 00:17:04,960
♪ ♪
339
00:17:05,040 --> 00:17:09,720
So, I'm looking at all of our
data that we've collected here.
340
00:17:09,800 --> 00:17:12,160
This is this barge.
341
00:17:12,240 --> 00:17:19,440
♪ ♪
342
00:17:19,520 --> 00:17:22,400
This steel barge has
been exposed to forces
343
00:17:22,480 --> 00:17:25,880
for nearly four decades.
344
00:17:25,960 --> 00:17:27,600
It used to have
a large crane attached,
345
00:17:27,680 --> 00:17:33,680
but today only the crane's
cabin section is visible.
346
00:17:33,760 --> 00:17:36,640
We knew the barge was
scanned 12 years ago,
347
00:17:36,720 --> 00:17:38,960
and so now we have
two sets of data,
348
00:17:39,040 --> 00:17:42,800
so we can see how it's
changing over time.
349
00:17:42,960 --> 00:17:47,040
Here it is in 2010,
and that's exactly what
350
00:17:47,120 --> 00:17:50,640
a typical shipwreck
looks like on the seabed.
351
00:17:50,720 --> 00:17:52,320
It's sitting proud.
352
00:17:52,400 --> 00:17:54,040
The deck looks
pretty well intact,
353
00:17:54,120 --> 00:17:59,640
{\an8}but how does that compare
to our data from today?
354
00:17:59,720 --> 00:18:01,320
{\an8}In the past decade,
355
00:18:01,400 --> 00:18:05,360
{\an8}the steel ship's location
has moved imperceptibly.
356
00:18:05,440 --> 00:18:08,560
{\an8}It's basically stayed
in the exact same spot.
357
00:18:08,640 --> 00:18:10,880
{\an8}This has just been torn apart.
358
00:18:10,960 --> 00:18:15,800
{\an8}All this deck is gone,
we're now seeing the ribs.
359
00:18:15,880 --> 00:18:19,560
Even in the last 12 years, it's
gone through incredible changes.
360
00:18:19,640 --> 00:18:24,720
It's just getting
torn apart now.
361
00:18:24,800 --> 00:18:27,880
That really tells us
about the processes here.
362
00:18:27,960 --> 00:18:31,920
This is what's happening to
steel ships in 40 years.
363
00:18:32,120 --> 00:18:37,160
I mean, what would be left of
a wooden ship after 300 years?
364
00:18:43,120 --> 00:18:46,040
ART: The steel barge
gave us valuable clues.
365
00:18:46,120 --> 00:18:49,320
Any wreck around here
gets broken up quickly,
366
00:18:49,400 --> 00:18:50,760
so we had to shift our focus
367
00:18:50,840 --> 00:18:54,200
from looking for
a fully intact beeswax wreck
368
00:18:54,280 --> 00:18:57,880
to the search
for components and pieces.
369
00:18:57,960 --> 00:18:58,960
Just a few miles south,
370
00:18:59,040 --> 00:19:00,360
there's a spot
where fishermen claim
371
00:19:00,440 --> 00:19:03,400
their nets are getting snagged.
372
00:19:03,480 --> 00:19:04,840
So we're headed there to see
373
00:19:04,920 --> 00:19:07,680
if at least part of the wreck
might be there.
374
00:19:09,880 --> 00:19:10,800
(beep)
375
00:19:10,880 --> 00:19:12,400
First, we'll scan with
the multi-beam sonar
376
00:19:12,480 --> 00:19:15,240
to get a wide-area overview,
377
00:19:15,320 --> 00:19:19,720
then we'll drop in with our ROV
to get a closer inspection.
378
00:19:19,800 --> 00:19:22,880
Certainly an area consistent
with a lot of the history.
379
00:19:22,960 --> 00:19:25,880
It doesn't look super...
much like geology.
380
00:19:25,960 --> 00:19:28,760
The slope and characteristics
of it are quite strange.
381
00:19:28,840 --> 00:19:30,440
CRAIG: I found
a piece of beeswax
382
00:19:30,520 --> 00:19:32,120
in our crab pots there before.
383
00:19:32,200 --> 00:19:35,040
ART: We're following one-eyed
Willy's little breadcrumb trail,
384
00:19:35,120 --> 00:19:37,400
I guess, a little bit,
but we're going in reverse.
385
00:19:37,480 --> 00:19:40,360
CRAIG: It's a pretty good trail.
386
00:19:40,440 --> 00:19:41,720
ART: Well, this is great.
387
00:19:41,800 --> 00:19:44,760
We have a marked spot that
could be the beeswax wreck.
388
00:19:44,840 --> 00:19:46,960
Let's go survey this.
389
00:19:49,880 --> 00:19:52,680
SCOTT: Investigation into
the beeswax blocks had shown
390
00:19:52,960 --> 00:19:55,680
that they originated
in Southeast Asia.
391
00:19:55,760 --> 00:19:59,280
We wanted to study them
closely for more clues.
392
00:19:59,520 --> 00:20:03,240
So, this is one of the pieces
of beeswax from the wreck.
393
00:20:03,560 --> 00:20:05,280
You can see there's
this carved mark.
394
00:20:05,360 --> 00:20:09,400
They're not letters,
they're almost mystical symbols.
395
00:20:09,480 --> 00:20:11,480
What could these symbols mean?
396
00:20:11,560 --> 00:20:13,760
We began to look up ships
that were missing at sea
397
00:20:13,840 --> 00:20:16,280
for at least the last 200 years,
398
00:20:16,360 --> 00:20:18,680
and that led us to
a totally unexpected clue
399
00:20:18,760 --> 00:20:21,320
from the Spanish empire.
400
00:20:22,960 --> 00:20:27,360
In the archives, there are cargo
manifests that are preserved,
401
00:20:27,440 --> 00:20:30,600
so you would have a list of,
like, this merchant shipped
402
00:20:30,680 --> 00:20:35,240
X many crates of porcelain,
or X many tons of beeswax.
403
00:20:35,320 --> 00:20:38,360
And it would show his mark
for that merchant,
404
00:20:38,440 --> 00:20:42,320
and those marks match what's
been found on the beeswax.
405
00:20:42,400 --> 00:20:45,960
That symbol...
406
00:20:46,040 --> 00:20:48,360
is this one.
407
00:20:48,640 --> 00:20:50,760
Those were shipping symbols.
408
00:20:50,840 --> 00:20:53,200
And they made one thing
very clear:
409
00:20:53,280 --> 00:20:57,280
the beeswax wreck
was a Spanish ship.
410
00:20:57,360 --> 00:21:00,680
So, it wasn't a pirate ship
or a Chinese or Japanese junk,
411
00:21:00,760 --> 00:21:03,560
but a cargo ship.
412
00:21:03,640 --> 00:21:06,520
Spain was the main
colonial power in the Americas
413
00:21:06,600 --> 00:21:09,400
for two centuries
after Christopher Columbus
414
00:21:09,480 --> 00:21:14,720
reached the New World
from Europe in 1492.
415
00:21:14,800 --> 00:21:19,560
But this wreck wasn't in the
Atlantic, it was in the Pacific.
416
00:21:19,640 --> 00:21:21,800
To help understand what
it was doing there,
417
00:21:21,880 --> 00:21:25,840
focus shifted from the beeswax
to the porcelain
418
00:21:25,920 --> 00:21:28,960
that had also been
washing onshore.
419
00:21:29,040 --> 00:21:33,960
♪ ♪
420
00:21:39,560 --> 00:21:41,360
VANESSA LITZENBERG:
I grew up here in Portland.
421
00:21:41,600 --> 00:21:42,920
As a child, we all love
Indiana Jones,
422
00:21:43,000 --> 00:21:44,880
but it was actually
really in high school
423
00:21:44,960 --> 00:21:47,320
when I was able to take
an anthropology class,
424
00:21:47,400 --> 00:21:49,280
and it really
piqued my interest.
425
00:21:49,360 --> 00:21:50,720
And then in community college
426
00:21:50,800 --> 00:21:52,800
I started taking
archaeology classes.
427
00:21:52,920 --> 00:21:56,360
{\an8}♪ ♪
428
00:21:56,480 --> 00:21:57,400
The coast is not forgiving
429
00:21:57,480 --> 00:21:59,440
to the artifacts
that we're finding.
430
00:21:59,520 --> 00:22:04,360
They're often broken up, small
chunks of what we would find.
431
00:22:04,440 --> 00:22:06,280
Even though I got
only fragments,
432
00:22:06,360 --> 00:22:08,920
they can really tell us
where they were made,
433
00:22:09,000 --> 00:22:11,240
when, and even who for.
434
00:22:11,320 --> 00:22:13,760
The first thing you notice about
these blue colored designs
435
00:22:13,840 --> 00:22:15,440
is that they are Chinese.
436
00:22:15,520 --> 00:22:18,840
So, why were Chinese porcelains
being brought to Oregon?
437
00:22:18,920 --> 00:22:21,400
We found the sherds were
from large plates and cups
438
00:22:21,480 --> 00:22:23,840
matching the European desire
for large meals
439
00:22:23,920 --> 00:22:26,200
and mugs of hot chocolate.
440
00:22:26,600 --> 00:22:28,240
This is likely a cup.
441
00:22:28,320 --> 00:22:31,720
We don't really know what the
groove foot rim was meant to be
442
00:22:31,800 --> 00:22:33,440
or what the purpose of it is,
443
00:22:33,520 --> 00:22:36,000
but apparently
it was a very big thing
444
00:22:36,080 --> 00:22:39,280
with the European market
at the time.
445
00:22:39,360 --> 00:22:41,000
Using all this data together
446
00:22:41,080 --> 00:22:44,760
we have come to
a mean date of 1690.
447
00:22:44,840 --> 00:22:47,920
And what's intriguing is that
it's 120 years before
448
00:22:48,000 --> 00:22:50,640
any Europeans arrived in Oregon.
449
00:22:53,840 --> 00:22:55,800
CRAIG: That beach on that side,
there's a lot of porcelain
450
00:22:55,880 --> 00:22:57,080
that seems to be right...
451
00:22:57,160 --> 00:22:59,000
KYLE LENT: So basically what
you're seeing is material,
452
00:22:59,080 --> 00:23:01,560
like, directly on the opposite
side of where we currently are.
453
00:23:01,640 --> 00:23:03,040
CRAIG: Yeah.
454
00:23:03,120 --> 00:23:06,560
ART: And you've recovered some
porcelain just north of here?
455
00:23:06,640 --> 00:23:08,880
CRAIG: Yeah, lots of it.
ART: Yeah.
456
00:23:08,960 --> 00:23:12,040
So, you know, you go here
to there, to there.
457
00:23:12,120 --> 00:23:13,600
It kind of lines up, you know?
458
00:23:13,680 --> 00:23:15,480
CRAIG: Just a trail.
459
00:23:15,560 --> 00:23:17,080
ART: This is
an underwater environment
460
00:23:17,160 --> 00:23:21,360
known by local fishermen as
a place where they've hung nets.
461
00:23:21,600 --> 00:23:23,760
And that's always a great
indication of a place
462
00:23:23,840 --> 00:23:26,200
that could be parts
of a shipwreck.
463
00:23:26,280 --> 00:23:27,640
Are we clear?
464
00:23:27,720 --> 00:23:29,840
That's perfect, okay.
465
00:23:32,240 --> 00:23:34,800
We're looking at the data
as it's being collected,
466
00:23:34,880 --> 00:23:37,600
and nothing was obviously
sticking out.
467
00:23:37,680 --> 00:23:39,040
I should have had more coffee.
468
00:23:39,120 --> 00:23:41,320
(laughs)
469
00:23:41,400 --> 00:23:43,960
And suddenly we saw
this one area
470
00:23:44,040 --> 00:23:47,800
where there was
this linear feature.
471
00:23:47,880 --> 00:23:50,680
It looked almost like the spines
of the back of a stegosaurus.
472
00:23:50,840 --> 00:23:52,160
There's definitely
something out here.
473
00:23:52,240 --> 00:23:56,520
We're starting to pick up
already some linear features
474
00:23:56,600 --> 00:23:58,720
in an otherwise
sandy environment,
475
00:23:58,800 --> 00:24:00,560
you know, that doesn't
really look like rock.
476
00:24:00,640 --> 00:24:01,880
Oh, here, already, yeah.
477
00:24:01,960 --> 00:24:04,000
Here we're starting to pick up
a few more of those.
478
00:24:04,080 --> 00:24:06,480
Yeah, it is. Four or five meters
long, something like that.
479
00:24:06,560 --> 00:24:07,560
And another.
480
00:24:07,720 --> 00:24:08,880
KYLE: That's the same one,
I think.
481
00:24:08,960 --> 00:24:10,160
CRAIG: Maybe that's
the broken mast.
482
00:24:10,240 --> 00:24:11,440
ART: Is it?
483
00:24:11,520 --> 00:24:14,320
CRAIG: Yeah, now look, it's got
a hollow shadow in the middle.
484
00:24:14,400 --> 00:24:16,040
ART: Yeah, there's a whole
notch out in this.
485
00:24:16,120 --> 00:24:17,960
This is real--yeah, you can
probably see it in the...
486
00:24:18,040 --> 00:24:20,120
Oh, oh, whoa, whoa, whoa.
Look at that.
487
00:24:20,200 --> 00:24:21,800
Look at it up here
in the point cloud.
488
00:24:21,880 --> 00:24:23,600
CRAIG: Oh, look at the bow.
You can see the stern.
489
00:24:23,680 --> 00:24:24,960
It looks almost like
a bow and a stern.
490
00:24:25,040 --> 00:24:27,680
ART: Maybe.
Sometimes X marks the spot.
491
00:24:27,760 --> 00:24:28,960
Could that be the beeswax?
492
00:24:29,040 --> 00:24:30,560
CRAIG: It could be.
493
00:24:40,280 --> 00:24:42,120
SCOTT: Now we know that
the ship was Spanish,
494
00:24:42,200 --> 00:24:47,600
and we know it was wrecked
around 1680 to 1700.
495
00:24:47,680 --> 00:24:49,560
But why was the ship here?
496
00:24:49,640 --> 00:24:53,760
The nearest Spanish settlements
were over 1,000 miles away.
497
00:24:56,080 --> 00:25:01,880
A vital clue came from even
further away: the Philippines.
498
00:25:01,960 --> 00:25:05,360
In April 1991, a dive team
was exploring the waters
499
00:25:05,440 --> 00:25:08,000
outside Manila Bay.
500
00:25:08,080 --> 00:25:12,000
After weeks, they made
an unprecedented discovery:
501
00:25:12,520 --> 00:25:15,080
a 17th century Spanish galleon.
502
00:25:15,160 --> 00:25:16,960
Over 160 feet down
503
00:25:17,040 --> 00:25:19,880
were the wooden remains
of the ship's hull.
504
00:25:19,960 --> 00:25:26,720
♪ ♪
505
00:25:33,000 --> 00:25:37,760
The ship was 115 feet long
and 28 feet wide.
506
00:25:39,280 --> 00:25:42,560
The wreck site was
surrounded by cannons
507
00:25:42,640 --> 00:25:45,240
and hundreds of
intact ceramic jars
508
00:25:45,320 --> 00:25:49,120
containing the packaged goods
ready for sale.
509
00:25:49,200 --> 00:25:51,720
More than 34,000
archaeological objects
510
00:25:51,800 --> 00:25:54,000
were recovered from
the wreck site.
511
00:25:54,080 --> 00:25:58,040
No one had ever found anything
like this in the Pacific before.
512
00:26:00,800 --> 00:26:06,360
It was a Manila galleon
built only in the Philippines.
513
00:26:06,440 --> 00:26:09,840
This ship was called
the San Diego.
514
00:26:09,920 --> 00:26:13,120
It was part of a massive
new trade bringing Asian goods
515
00:26:13,200 --> 00:26:16,800
to the Spanish colonies
in Mexico and beyond.
516
00:26:17,120 --> 00:26:19,120
These galleons carried
large crews,
517
00:26:19,200 --> 00:26:23,000
and they were Spanish-run ships.
518
00:26:23,080 --> 00:26:25,520
They founded a colony
in the Philippines,
519
00:26:25,600 --> 00:26:30,000
and they would use that colony
to trade with the Chinese.
520
00:26:32,880 --> 00:26:37,400
The San Diego carried a similar
cargo to the beeswax wreck.
521
00:26:37,480 --> 00:26:43,040
Its 6,000-mile trip to Mexico
passed just south of Oregon.
522
00:26:43,240 --> 00:26:45,520
The San Diego's cargo
was from Asia,
523
00:26:45,600 --> 00:26:48,600
bound for Europe
on a Spanish ship.
524
00:26:48,680 --> 00:26:51,200
It all fits the picture.
525
00:26:51,360 --> 00:26:52,880
If our hunch was right,
526
00:26:53,280 --> 00:26:57,160
the beeswax wreck was
a Manila galleon, but which one?
527
00:26:57,360 --> 00:27:01,160
We looked for more clues,
then noticed something strange.
528
00:27:02,160 --> 00:27:04,120
Some of the porcelain
was found inland,
529
00:27:04,200 --> 00:27:07,560
well above the high tide marks.
530
00:27:07,640 --> 00:27:09,920
How did that happen?
531
00:27:10,000 --> 00:27:13,560
Once our geologists came out
and looked at our sketch maps
532
00:27:13,640 --> 00:27:16,680
of where material
had been reported,
533
00:27:16,960 --> 00:27:20,040
he said the only way you could
get shipwreck pieces there
534
00:27:20,120 --> 00:27:24,320
would be a big tsunami.
535
00:27:24,400 --> 00:27:26,040
They're caused by
underwater earthquakes
536
00:27:26,120 --> 00:27:30,360
that send surges of water
up to 25 feet high.
537
00:27:34,880 --> 00:27:39,080
A tsunami did hit
the Oregon coast in 1700.
538
00:27:39,240 --> 00:27:43,320
So, we looked for galleons
that sank before that date,
539
00:27:43,400 --> 00:27:48,200
and the records reveal a Manila
galleon that was lost in 1693.
540
00:27:48,280 --> 00:27:51,040
All that evidence put together,
the porcelain dates,
541
00:27:51,120 --> 00:27:53,040
the beeswax that was found,
542
00:27:53,120 --> 00:27:56,480
the geo-archaeology information
about the tsunami,
543
00:27:56,560 --> 00:27:58,600
where artifacts had been found,
544
00:27:58,680 --> 00:28:02,040
high above the reach of
storm waves or high tides.
545
00:28:02,120 --> 00:28:04,720
So, now we know.
546
00:28:04,800 --> 00:28:09,640
The beeswax wreck is
the Santo Cristo de Burgos.
547
00:28:09,720 --> 00:28:14,440
♪ ♪
548
00:28:14,520 --> 00:28:18,920
But how big was the ship?
And what did it look like?
549
00:28:21,440 --> 00:28:24,480
ART: The scans from Manzanita
Beach produced good data.
550
00:28:24,560 --> 00:28:26,360
From this area where
fishermen had reported
551
00:28:26,440 --> 00:28:28,040
getting their nets snagged,
552
00:28:28,120 --> 00:28:31,000
there's what we thought might be
a piece of the beeswax wreck.
553
00:28:31,080 --> 00:28:33,360
It fits so many of
the historical accounts
554
00:28:33,440 --> 00:28:35,840
for the location.
555
00:28:35,920 --> 00:28:39,560
Ah, and here's our AUV photos.
556
00:28:39,640 --> 00:28:42,920
The scans here show
the entire area.
557
00:28:43,000 --> 00:28:46,000
The gray section in the middle
shows the site in greater detail
558
00:28:46,080 --> 00:28:48,960
using a composite of
our underwater photos.
559
00:28:49,040 --> 00:28:52,280
It looked like a pointed boat...
560
00:28:52,360 --> 00:28:54,000
in the previous
lower-resolution data,
561
00:28:54,080 --> 00:28:59,880
but here, it really looks
more like a rock pile.
562
00:29:01,760 --> 00:29:03,200
I thought it might be
part of the wreck,
563
00:29:03,280 --> 00:29:08,120
but it's devastating to find out
it's just a bunch of rocks.
564
00:29:08,200 --> 00:29:10,440
Well, this saved us a dive.
565
00:29:10,520 --> 00:29:13,680
But there's something else
on the scan that's intriguing.
566
00:29:13,760 --> 00:29:17,360
We can see this beautiful ramp
split between the rocks.
567
00:29:17,440 --> 00:29:19,960
It's as if somebody has
dug a little channel.
568
00:29:20,040 --> 00:29:24,080
It slopes right up, right up
to the mouth of the cave.
569
00:29:24,160 --> 00:29:28,400
Anything coming into this bay
that gets up over these rocks,
570
00:29:28,480 --> 00:29:32,720
it's just naturally gonna get
funneled up to this sand chute
571
00:29:32,800 --> 00:29:37,160
right towards that cave,
and it's like a loading ramp.
572
00:29:37,240 --> 00:29:38,920
This is where Craig
found his timbers,
573
00:29:39,000 --> 00:29:41,160
which is exactly where
the geology and the current
574
00:29:41,240 --> 00:29:44,680
suggests pieces of the wreck
could end up.
575
00:29:44,760 --> 00:29:46,560
So, it looks like Craig
was right all along.
576
00:29:46,640 --> 00:29:51,240
Those timbers he found
are the smoking gun.
577
00:29:51,320 --> 00:29:53,560
If we can recover them
and analyze them,
578
00:29:53,640 --> 00:29:56,960
we might be able to learn more
about the ship itself.
579
00:29:57,040 --> 00:30:04,800
♪ ♪
580
00:30:04,880 --> 00:30:07,560
SCOTT: The complications
of recovering the timbers
581
00:30:07,640 --> 00:30:09,960
are that the caves are
at the base of a cliff.
582
00:30:10,040 --> 00:30:11,600
The only way to get out there
583
00:30:11,680 --> 00:30:16,680
is to hike along the base
of that cliff at low tide.
584
00:30:16,760 --> 00:30:18,480
So, you have to time the tides
585
00:30:18,560 --> 00:30:21,120
to where you're walking out
at the right time.
586
00:30:21,200 --> 00:30:24,720
You only have about 60 to 90
minutes to work on the site,
587
00:30:24,800 --> 00:30:26,000
and then you have to hike back.
588
00:30:26,080 --> 00:30:27,480
And at that point we realized
589
00:30:27,560 --> 00:30:29,880
that we needed more help
to do this.
590
00:30:29,960 --> 00:30:33,320
And so we started talking
to an archaeology company
591
00:30:33,400 --> 00:30:36,440
called Search, and Jim Delgado
is probably, you know,
592
00:30:36,520 --> 00:30:40,320
one of the most noted maritime
archaeologists in the US,
593
00:30:40,400 --> 00:30:43,960
and probably the world.
594
00:30:44,040 --> 00:30:47,000
JAMES:
I'm a West Coast-raised kid.
595
00:30:47,080 --> 00:30:48,880
I saw my first shipwreck here
596
00:30:48,960 --> 00:30:51,240
years ago, sticking
out of the sands,
597
00:30:51,320 --> 00:30:54,480
and one might say
that was the beginning
598
00:30:54,560 --> 00:30:57,800
of a lifelong obsession.
599
00:30:57,880 --> 00:31:00,680
If this wreck is
a scattered jigsaw puzzle
600
00:31:00,760 --> 00:31:02,640
and I don't have all the pieces,
601
00:31:02,720 --> 00:31:06,360
a nice diagnostic
piece of the puzzle
602
00:31:06,440 --> 00:31:08,960
will go a long way towards
working out whether
603
00:31:09,040 --> 00:31:12,600
any identifiable parts
of the ship still exist.
604
00:31:12,680 --> 00:31:15,920
And any piece could tell us
how big the ship was,
605
00:31:16,000 --> 00:31:18,280
or even what it looked like.
606
00:31:27,040 --> 00:31:29,200
SCOTT: We are getting ready.
607
00:31:29,280 --> 00:31:31,560
The overland crew is
we're basically gonna hike
608
00:31:31,640 --> 00:31:34,600
along this exposed
cliff base here,
609
00:31:34,680 --> 00:31:36,960
so, over all these boulders.
610
00:31:38,400 --> 00:31:40,240
(Velcro tearing)
611
00:31:40,320 --> 00:31:44,240
ART: Alright.
Good luck. Be safe.
612
00:31:44,320 --> 00:31:51,200
♪ ♪
613
00:31:55,080 --> 00:31:58,640
SCOTT: You're scrambling over
boulders and slick rock faces.
614
00:31:58,720 --> 00:32:00,760
If you fall into
one of those holes,
615
00:32:00,840 --> 00:32:04,680
you could either twist an ankle
or break a leg.
616
00:32:04,760 --> 00:32:07,000
That's why we had
the surf rescue team
617
00:32:07,080 --> 00:32:11,840
and the high angle rescue team
standing by to help us.
618
00:32:11,920 --> 00:32:16,320
JAMES: Any swell that comes in
out of nowhere is one concern,
619
00:32:16,400 --> 00:32:18,040
and they're called
sneaker waves.
620
00:32:18,120 --> 00:32:20,400
And this very cove
has been the site
621
00:32:20,480 --> 00:32:23,960
of sneaker waves and accidents.
622
00:32:24,040 --> 00:32:29,560
Biggest worry is being able
to get everything out on time,
623
00:32:29,640 --> 00:32:33,720
and most importantly actually
is doing that safely
624
00:32:33,800 --> 00:32:36,440
so that nobody gets hurt.
625
00:32:36,520 --> 00:32:38,560
(clanging)
626
00:32:40,400 --> 00:32:45,720
♪ ♪
627
00:32:45,800 --> 00:32:48,160
MAN: Yeah, we're tryingto move right now.
628
00:32:48,240 --> 00:32:50,000
MAN: Got it?
MAN: Yeah.
629
00:32:50,080 --> 00:32:56,480
♪ ♪
630
00:33:06,840 --> 00:33:08,040
SCOTT: Yeah, it's wedged.
631
00:33:08,120 --> 00:33:09,680
(laughs)
632
00:33:11,680 --> 00:33:15,480
What we're looking at here
is a large wooden beam.
633
00:33:15,560 --> 00:33:17,120
It's been eroded and
rounded on this end,
634
00:33:17,200 --> 00:33:19,560
but we can tell
it was squared off.
635
00:33:19,640 --> 00:33:22,320
And this crack gets
really narrow and tight.
636
00:33:22,400 --> 00:33:24,960
And I think this is what's
held this beam here
637
00:33:25,040 --> 00:33:27,480
for the last maybe 300 years.
638
00:33:27,560 --> 00:33:29,640
That's why it hasn't
washed away.
639
00:33:29,720 --> 00:33:31,080
JAMES: Radio report
just came in.
640
00:33:31,160 --> 00:33:33,240
They're gonna start pulling out
the first of the timbers,
641
00:33:33,320 --> 00:33:35,400
and that begins
with the biggest one
642
00:33:35,480 --> 00:33:37,280
that's wedged
inside the sea cave.
643
00:33:37,360 --> 00:33:38,840
SCOTT: Steve got out his pry bar
644
00:33:38,920 --> 00:33:41,720
and a couple of
short lengths of 2x4
645
00:33:41,800 --> 00:33:46,280
that he could put between
the beam and the pry bar.
646
00:33:49,440 --> 00:33:53,120
Oh, Steve, that's perfect.
647
00:33:53,200 --> 00:33:55,560
We got it.
648
00:33:55,640 --> 00:34:03,200
♪ ♪
649
00:34:03,280 --> 00:34:04,640
MAN: Go slow, guys.
650
00:34:04,720 --> 00:34:07,880
SCOTT: We had brought out with
us a bunch of life jackets.
651
00:34:07,960 --> 00:34:11,760
We wrapped those life jackets
around the beam
652
00:34:11,840 --> 00:34:15,200
and then took those straps that
we had used to lift the beam
653
00:34:15,280 --> 00:34:20,520
to secure the life jackets
to the beam.
654
00:34:20,600 --> 00:34:23,040
Then came scrambling around
655
00:34:23,120 --> 00:34:25,160
trying to find
the other pieces of wood.
656
00:34:25,240 --> 00:34:28,320
The next feeling I had was
kind of a sense of urgency,
657
00:34:28,400 --> 00:34:31,800
because the tides were
starting to come in.
658
00:34:31,880 --> 00:34:34,520
There's a couple of pinch points
on the trail back,
659
00:34:34,600 --> 00:34:37,720
that if you don't get over them
before the tide comes up,
660
00:34:37,800 --> 00:34:40,560
you can't get past them.
661
00:34:40,640 --> 00:34:44,760
♪ ♪
662
00:34:44,840 --> 00:34:46,240
STEVE: Does somebody have
a flagging tape?
663
00:34:46,360 --> 00:34:48,160
We can start doing
some of these smaller ones,
664
00:34:48,240 --> 00:34:51,560
because we're gonna have
the time against us.
665
00:34:51,640 --> 00:34:53,600
MAN: This is three?
MAN: This is three, yup.
666
00:34:53,680 --> 00:34:57,800
JAMES: So, we've been on scene
now for just under three hours.
667
00:34:57,880 --> 00:35:00,360
SCOTT: Hey, guys!
We need to start going!
668
00:35:00,440 --> 00:35:07,240
♪ ♪
669
00:35:07,320 --> 00:35:08,800
Losing our window.
670
00:35:08,880 --> 00:35:16,320
♪ ♪
671
00:35:16,400 --> 00:35:19,120
STEVE:
I'm running out of time here.
672
00:35:19,200 --> 00:35:26,000
♪ ♪
673
00:35:32,840 --> 00:35:35,120
(grunt)
674
00:35:35,200 --> 00:35:36,240
ART: Well, that's not light.
675
00:35:36,320 --> 00:35:37,200
JAMES: No, it's not.
676
00:35:37,280 --> 00:35:38,680
(Art laughs)
677
00:35:41,440 --> 00:35:43,240
So, definitely not driftwood.
678
00:35:43,320 --> 00:35:44,560
STEVE: No.
679
00:35:44,640 --> 00:35:47,360
JAMES: But you can see
the pattern right here, here.
680
00:35:47,440 --> 00:35:51,000
There's more of
the pattern there.
681
00:35:51,080 --> 00:35:53,920
It could be up,
more upper structure.
682
00:35:55,400 --> 00:35:56,880
SCOTT: We finally had
what we believed
683
00:35:56,960 --> 00:36:02,560
were pieces of the Santo Cristo,
a ship lost over 300 years ago.
684
00:36:02,640 --> 00:36:04,440
STEVE: Let's see what we got.
685
00:36:04,520 --> 00:36:05,840
SCOTT:
It may not look like much,
686
00:36:05,920 --> 00:36:08,440
but with the help of experts
like Jim Delgado,
687
00:36:08,520 --> 00:36:11,480
we're optimistic that we might
be able to use these pieces
688
00:36:11,560 --> 00:36:14,520
to figure out more
about the ship.
689
00:36:17,520 --> 00:36:22,480
♪ ♪
690
00:36:27,440 --> 00:36:30,160
KYLE LENT: I think there's 13,
maybe 14 total pieces.
691
00:36:30,240 --> 00:36:33,840
{\an8}Not all of them may be
cultural from the wreck,
692
00:36:33,920 --> 00:36:36,240
{\an8}but we wanted to basically
grab what we could
693
00:36:36,320 --> 00:36:38,400
{\an8}and then sort it out here.
694
00:36:38,480 --> 00:36:42,360
SCOTT: Galleon wood, especially
for Manila galleons, is rare.
695
00:36:42,440 --> 00:36:46,200
So, every bit of wood that
we can get tells us something
696
00:36:46,280 --> 00:36:48,240
about how these galleons
were constructed.
697
00:36:48,320 --> 00:36:50,520
Could it be these pieces of wood
698
00:36:50,600 --> 00:36:54,320
tell us which part of the ship
was washed ashore here?
699
00:36:54,400 --> 00:36:56,560
So, we're gonna be examining
all those pieces of wood
700
00:36:56,640 --> 00:37:01,200
to try to figure out where
in the ship they might have fit.
701
00:37:01,280 --> 00:37:03,240
JAMES: See the patterns there?
702
00:37:03,320 --> 00:37:05,680
Some of these you can
almost get the sense
703
00:37:05,760 --> 00:37:09,640
of this being a bolt
that was clenched.
704
00:37:09,720 --> 00:37:12,960
Here's a piece that I can say
comes right off of that ship,
705
00:37:13,040 --> 00:37:16,080
and here's where
it fit in the ship.
706
00:37:16,160 --> 00:37:19,200
What else can it tell us
about the galleon?
707
00:37:19,280 --> 00:37:20,480
There's something harder in here
708
00:37:20,560 --> 00:37:22,480
that we'll probably want
to shine a light in.
709
00:37:22,640 --> 00:37:24,840
Appears to be a rock.
710
00:37:25,160 --> 00:37:30,160
♪ ♪
711
00:37:30,240 --> 00:37:31,440
Sorry, guy.
712
00:37:31,520 --> 00:37:33,960
We got any water for him?
713
00:37:35,520 --> 00:37:36,680
This is a square hole.
714
00:37:36,760 --> 00:37:37,840
SCOTT: Yeah.
715
00:37:37,920 --> 00:37:41,200
JAMES: It's eroded a bit
around here, but yeah.
716
00:37:41,520 --> 00:37:43,120
Possibly what we're
looking at here
717
00:37:43,200 --> 00:37:46,160
is where a bolt fastener
came in.
718
00:37:46,320 --> 00:37:49,520
This one piece alone is
sheer, you know, magic.
719
00:37:49,600 --> 00:37:50,720
SCOTT: Yeah.
720
00:37:50,800 --> 00:37:52,560
JAMES: The holes and the weight
of the piece tell us
721
00:37:52,640 --> 00:37:56,960
that it likely came
from low in the hull.
722
00:37:57,040 --> 00:37:59,880
The more we look at it,
the more you learn, you know?
723
00:37:59,960 --> 00:38:02,400
If we could figure out
where this piece belonged
724
00:38:02,480 --> 00:38:04,840
in the hull of
Santo Cristo de Burgos,
725
00:38:04,920 --> 00:38:07,720
then we could work out
how big the hull was.
726
00:38:07,840 --> 00:38:09,160
PETE KELSEY: Let's make
a digital copy
727
00:38:09,240 --> 00:38:10,640
we can share with the masses.
728
00:38:10,720 --> 00:38:11,880
JAMES: I love it.
729
00:38:11,960 --> 00:38:15,000
So, our first step was to make
a 3D virtual copy
730
00:38:15,080 --> 00:38:18,400
in forensic detail.
731
00:38:18,680 --> 00:38:20,360
This gives us a chance
to take this piece
732
00:38:20,440 --> 00:38:23,120
and virtually send it
to experts everywhere,
733
00:38:23,200 --> 00:38:27,160
and say, "What do you think?
Where do you think it fits?"
734
00:38:34,320 --> 00:38:36,560
SCOTT: Our investigation into
the beam is telling us a lot
735
00:38:36,640 --> 00:38:39,680
about the full structure
of the Santo Cristo.
736
00:38:39,760 --> 00:38:42,960
X-rays revealed iron residue
inside the beam
737
00:38:43,160 --> 00:38:46,080
which must have come from bolts
that have rusted away.
738
00:38:46,240 --> 00:38:50,640
Okay, this is gonna be great.
I can't wait to see this.
739
00:38:50,720 --> 00:38:52,760
Comparing the timbers
from the San Diego galleon
740
00:38:52,840 --> 00:38:56,000
in the Philippines with the ones
we found in the cave
741
00:38:56,080 --> 00:38:58,400
revealed they are both
tropical hardwood,
742
00:38:58,480 --> 00:39:02,280
the sort of wood that only
grows in the Philippines.
743
00:39:02,360 --> 00:39:04,280
3D scans allow us to pinpoint
744
00:39:04,360 --> 00:39:08,720
exactly where on the hull
our timber fits.
745
00:39:08,800 --> 00:39:11,440
Comparing it to a similar timber
on the San Diego
746
00:39:11,520 --> 00:39:14,080
tells us that
the Santo Cristo de Burgos
747
00:39:14,160 --> 00:39:17,040
must have been a bigger ship.
748
00:39:17,120 --> 00:39:22,760
We can use that information to
scale up the ship's structure.
749
00:39:22,840 --> 00:39:28,000
That gives a ship that was
130 feet long and 41 feet wide.
750
00:39:28,080 --> 00:39:31,000
Fully loaded,
it weighed over 1,500 tons,
751
00:39:31,080 --> 00:39:34,680
carrying over twice the cargo
of the San Diego.
752
00:39:35,720 --> 00:39:38,240
(rigging creaking)
753
00:39:38,320 --> 00:39:40,760
This was the container
freight ship of its day,
754
00:39:40,840 --> 00:39:45,960
and it was part of a nearly
forgotten global trade route.
755
00:39:46,040 --> 00:39:48,400
That is great. Look at that.
756
00:39:48,480 --> 00:39:53,600
♪ ♪
757
00:39:53,680 --> 00:39:57,320
They were doing
something truly epic.
758
00:39:57,400 --> 00:40:01,240
They were taking cargo from Asia
and shipping it to Mexico,
759
00:40:01,320 --> 00:40:03,400
and then overland
by mule train,
760
00:40:03,480 --> 00:40:06,840
and on across
the Atlantic to Europe.
761
00:40:06,920 --> 00:40:12,200
This extraordinary trade route
continued for over 250 years.
762
00:40:14,600 --> 00:40:19,520
So now we know the full story
of the Santo Cristo de Burgos.
763
00:40:19,600 --> 00:40:22,680
It set off from Manila and
must have been blown off course,
764
00:40:22,760 --> 00:40:27,360
sinking off the Oregon coast
in 1693.
765
00:40:27,440 --> 00:40:30,560
Seven years later,
a tsunami hit the Oregon coast,
766
00:40:30,640 --> 00:40:32,880
smashing the wreck apart
767
00:40:32,960 --> 00:40:36,520
and scattering hundreds of tons
of cargo along the coastline
768
00:40:36,600 --> 00:40:40,480
to elevations over
25 feet above sea level.
769
00:40:42,360 --> 00:40:43,720
JAMES: Everybody has always
talked about,
770
00:40:43,800 --> 00:40:46,920
in terms of our wreck here
on the north Pacific coast,
771
00:40:47,000 --> 00:40:49,200
has either been an Asian wreck,
772
00:40:49,400 --> 00:40:52,000
a Japanese junk or
a Chinese vessel,
773
00:40:52,120 --> 00:40:54,320
or it was a Spanish galleon.
774
00:40:54,400 --> 00:40:57,200
And so, Hollywood
notwithstanding,
775
00:40:57,280 --> 00:41:01,360
no pirates, no time, no how.
776
00:41:01,440 --> 00:41:02,800
No way.
777
00:41:06,480 --> 00:41:09,320
CHRISSY: Craig Andes is
a good example of somebody
778
00:41:09,440 --> 00:41:12,880
who knows that coast
really, really well,
779
00:41:12,960 --> 00:41:14,880
who has spent his life
researching
780
00:41:14,960 --> 00:41:16,760
this particular wreck.
781
00:41:16,840 --> 00:41:18,040
ART: The Coasties are out.
782
00:41:18,120 --> 00:41:19,440
CHRISSY: But what's
most important is
783
00:41:19,520 --> 00:41:22,960
that he raised his hand and
said, "Hey, I found something,"
784
00:41:23,240 --> 00:41:26,440
and he brought it to the museum.
785
00:41:26,520 --> 00:41:29,520
And here we are with the biggest
piece of this puzzle
786
00:41:29,600 --> 00:41:33,320
in 330 years
because he did that.
787
00:41:36,720 --> 00:41:38,520
CRAIG: Out here, a lot of
the locals have known about
788
00:41:38,600 --> 00:41:42,680
the beeswax shipwreck
suspected to be in this cove.
789
00:41:43,000 --> 00:41:45,440
Um, Joe, on the Sigi.
790
00:41:45,520 --> 00:41:46,480
MAN: This is the gentleman.
791
00:41:46,600 --> 00:41:48,160
Craig, could you put
your hand up?
792
00:41:48,240 --> 00:41:49,600
So, Craig is what is known as,
793
00:41:49,680 --> 00:41:53,360
like, the beachcomber
that found this thing.
794
00:41:53,440 --> 00:41:54,840
Everybody thought
you were crazy.
795
00:41:54,920 --> 00:41:56,040
CRAIG: Oh, I know.
796
00:41:56,120 --> 00:41:58,520
I've been called Crazy Craig
a lot of times.
797
00:41:58,600 --> 00:42:00,080
(laughter)
798
00:42:00,160 --> 00:42:02,600
I hope there isn't any
hard feelings, that I like,
799
00:42:02,680 --> 00:42:04,600
disturbed, you know,
800
00:42:04,680 --> 00:42:06,640
a grave site
or something like that.
801
00:42:06,720 --> 00:42:08,520
I'd like to think
I did a service
802
00:42:08,600 --> 00:42:10,680
to potentially answer
the questions
803
00:42:10,760 --> 00:42:14,400
that the Natives that were local
here seem to have.
804
00:42:14,480 --> 00:42:20,280
♪ ♪
805
00:42:31,440 --> 00:42:32,760
ROBERT: Wow.
806
00:42:32,840 --> 00:42:36,480
ROBERTA BASCH: And this is
300 pounds approximately? Wow.
807
00:42:36,560 --> 00:42:38,920
ROBERT: And over 300 years old.
808
00:42:40,840 --> 00:42:43,920
DICK: Amazing.
809
00:42:44,000 --> 00:42:46,560
ROBERT: You know, it's direct
proof of our oral history
810
00:42:46,720 --> 00:42:51,160
as being accurate, but also it
is some of the earliest history
811
00:42:51,240 --> 00:42:54,560
of our contact with
non-Native folks here.
812
00:42:54,640 --> 00:43:00,400
But it definitely has spots for
some big bolts to go through.
813
00:43:00,480 --> 00:43:02,040
DICK: Incredible.
814
00:43:02,320 --> 00:43:03,400
Wow.
815
00:43:04,520 --> 00:43:06,960
Wow.
816
00:43:07,040 --> 00:43:11,600
ROBERTA: This just really
makes me think of the people
817
00:43:11,680 --> 00:43:13,960
{\an8}and the things
that were in there
818
00:43:14,040 --> 00:43:18,920
{\an8}when you talk about
the beeswax boxes
819
00:43:19,000 --> 00:43:23,080
{\an8}that we all found,
the tribes found.
820
00:43:23,160 --> 00:43:26,120
And the people that
must have come ashore,
821
00:43:26,200 --> 00:43:29,360
the people that might have
survived and lived
822
00:43:29,440 --> 00:43:31,400
with everybody during that time.
823
00:43:31,480 --> 00:43:33,400
ROBERT: With our families.
ROBERTA: Yeah.
824
00:43:33,480 --> 00:43:38,200
{\an8}♪ ♪
825
00:43:38,280 --> 00:43:40,240
{\an8}JAMES: We're certain that
we have confirmed pieces
826
00:43:40,320 --> 00:43:42,120
{\an8}of Santo Cristo here,
827
00:43:42,200 --> 00:43:47,000
{\an8}but it was a huge ship, so
more of it is still out there.
828
00:43:47,080 --> 00:43:51,040
{\an8}You never know what's buried
beneath the sands offshore.
829
00:43:51,120 --> 00:43:57,320
{\an8}This coast, those caves,
these sands, these dunes,
830
00:43:57,400 --> 00:43:59,000
{\an8}all have held history,
831
00:43:59,080 --> 00:44:01,880
{\an8}and some portions of them
still hold history.
66139
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