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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,280 --> 00:00:03,680 Here's how the fairy tale goes. 2 00:00:03,680 --> 00:00:04,880 Fall in love, 3 00:00:04,880 --> 00:00:06,040 get married, 4 00:00:06,040 --> 00:00:07,080 be faithful, 5 00:00:07,080 --> 00:00:09,520 grow old together and die. 6 00:00:09,520 --> 00:00:10,800 I do... 7 00:00:10,800 --> 00:00:11,920 ..not. 8 00:00:12,960 --> 00:00:14,080 SHE BLOWS A RASPBERRY 9 00:00:17,200 --> 00:00:20,720 I've lived most of my life thinking marriage was my destiny. 10 00:00:21,680 --> 00:00:24,080 But look around - divorce everywhere, 11 00:00:24,080 --> 00:00:26,080 and a whole lot of cheating going on. 12 00:00:30,600 --> 00:00:32,600 He's definitely not faithful. Look at that guy. 13 00:00:32,600 --> 00:00:36,840 The dream of settling down with one true love ain't cutting it any more. 14 00:00:36,840 --> 00:00:38,200 And it's not a fairy tale. 15 00:00:38,200 --> 00:00:40,200 If anything, it's a scary movie. 16 00:00:40,200 --> 00:00:43,280 With, you know, nice parts in the middle. Yeah. 17 00:00:43,280 --> 00:00:47,840 Is there a better way to find love and build relationships? 18 00:00:47,840 --> 00:00:48,920 She's my wife, 19 00:00:48,920 --> 00:00:51,680 and then he's our boyfriend. 20 00:00:51,680 --> 00:00:55,320 This one is a poly-amorous group people hanging out together, 21 00:00:55,320 --> 00:00:56,400 casually. 22 00:00:56,400 --> 00:00:57,760 Of course! 23 00:01:04,560 --> 00:01:06,120 Love and marriage. 24 00:01:06,120 --> 00:01:09,480 They go together like fish and chips, right? 25 00:01:09,480 --> 00:01:11,960 Yeah, today not so much. 26 00:01:13,440 --> 00:01:18,320 UK marriages are at their lowest rate since 1862. 27 00:01:18,320 --> 00:01:21,160 Four in ten US adults are single. 28 00:01:21,160 --> 00:01:24,320 So I've found myself in a relationship quandary. 29 00:01:24,320 --> 00:01:26,360 I don't think it's the fairy tale we've been fed, 30 00:01:26,360 --> 00:01:28,280 I just think that's what every fairy... 31 00:01:28,280 --> 00:01:30,040 it's what every fell... 32 00:01:31,160 --> 00:01:34,440 Every time I'm in love I envision marrying the person that I'm with. 33 00:01:34,440 --> 00:01:37,640 And I do envision being with them for the rest of my life. 34 00:01:37,640 --> 00:01:40,120 But, once you go through heartbreak and then heartbreak 35 00:01:40,120 --> 00:01:41,160 and then heartbreak, 36 00:01:41,160 --> 00:01:43,440 you just go "Wait, this is not worth it. 37 00:01:43,440 --> 00:01:45,760 "This is silly." Cos if it breaks one more time 38 00:01:45,760 --> 00:01:47,360 what if it doesn't get back together? 39 00:01:47,360 --> 00:01:51,080 I mean, I'm still mending from not one relationship but three - 40 00:01:51,080 --> 00:01:52,440 four...three. 41 00:01:53,640 --> 00:01:55,200 Yeah. 42 00:01:55,200 --> 00:01:57,200 Being in all these monogamous relationships, 43 00:01:57,200 --> 00:01:59,320 I thought I knew what that - what I was looking for, 44 00:01:59,320 --> 00:02:01,720 but maybe now I don't really know what that is. 45 00:02:01,720 --> 00:02:04,120 I want to discover what else there is, 46 00:02:04,120 --> 00:02:06,760 because usually I've just kind of gone for monogamy, 47 00:02:06,760 --> 00:02:08,400 but maybe that isn't the right answer. 48 00:02:10,560 --> 00:02:12,600 My love life needs a makeover. 49 00:02:13,880 --> 00:02:16,440 What kind of relationship will work for me? 50 00:02:18,560 --> 00:02:22,200 But first, I want to understand that primal emotion 51 00:02:22,200 --> 00:02:25,320 that keeps us bonded and committed to one another. 52 00:02:25,320 --> 00:02:27,120 What is love? 53 00:02:29,400 --> 00:02:31,000 So, we are in Santa Barbara, 54 00:02:31,000 --> 00:02:33,080 I'm about to meet a scientist who is going to show me 55 00:02:33,080 --> 00:02:35,680 what love looks like in my brain. 56 00:02:35,680 --> 00:02:37,600 Or even if I have one at all. So... 57 00:02:39,160 --> 00:02:41,520 The woman with this terrifying power? 58 00:02:41,520 --> 00:02:43,440 Bianca Acevedo. 59 00:02:43,440 --> 00:02:48,040 She could tell you if you're in love just by studying your brain. 60 00:02:48,040 --> 00:02:50,760 Hi, I'm Cara. 61 00:02:50,760 --> 00:02:52,400 Nice to meet you. Come on in. 62 00:02:53,560 --> 00:02:56,000 We're going to ask you to change into scrubs. OK. 63 00:02:56,000 --> 00:02:58,040 To make sure you don't have any metal in your body, 64 00:02:58,040 --> 00:02:59,680 and then we're going to get you started. 65 00:02:59,680 --> 00:03:00,880 Oh, my God, OK, cool. 66 00:03:00,880 --> 00:03:04,720 Now, the idea is that the MRI will scan my brain, 67 00:03:04,720 --> 00:03:08,520 while I look at photos of different people from across my life. 68 00:03:08,520 --> 00:03:10,240 Oh, my gosh, it's chilly. Yes. 69 00:03:10,240 --> 00:03:12,320 Are these going to keep me warm though? Not really. 70 00:03:12,320 --> 00:03:14,200 We're going to give you a blanket. 71 00:03:14,200 --> 00:03:18,000 Pictures of family, close friends and old relationships. 72 00:03:18,000 --> 00:03:19,640 I'll be talking to you. 73 00:03:19,640 --> 00:03:22,680 I'll say "Hey, this next scan is going to be five minutes long." 74 00:03:22,680 --> 00:03:24,560 Hold still as much as you can. 75 00:03:27,400 --> 00:03:31,560 Just thinking about somebody we love fires up areas across the brain. 76 00:03:32,880 --> 00:03:36,200 And there's one in particular that's linked to romantic love. 77 00:03:39,800 --> 00:03:43,720 We typically see that people that are in romantic love 78 00:03:43,720 --> 00:03:48,080 show activation in the ventral tegmental area of the brain. 79 00:03:48,080 --> 00:03:50,080 It's a region that's rich in dopamine, 80 00:03:50,080 --> 00:03:53,040 the key neurotransmitter that motivates us to go 81 00:03:53,040 --> 00:03:54,960 and get what we want. 82 00:03:54,960 --> 00:03:56,960 OK, Cara, are you ready? 83 00:03:56,960 --> 00:03:58,800 Yeah. 84 00:03:58,800 --> 00:04:01,720 Counting it down, three - three, two, one. 85 00:04:03,080 --> 00:04:06,920 The first photo Bianca selects is an old friend I'm extremely close to. 86 00:04:08,160 --> 00:04:12,640 And who also happens to be incredibly attractive. 87 00:04:12,640 --> 00:04:14,320 Right, Cara, how are you doing? 88 00:04:14,320 --> 00:04:15,720 LIGHT SNORING 89 00:04:20,080 --> 00:04:21,120 Cara? 90 00:04:22,880 --> 00:04:25,520 Cara, how you doing? Good. 91 00:04:25,520 --> 00:04:27,560 You fell asleep in there. I know, I'm sorry. 92 00:04:27,560 --> 00:04:28,600 It's OK. 93 00:04:30,240 --> 00:04:32,960 Hey, it was comfy, warm and dark, 94 00:04:32,960 --> 00:04:35,640 and looking at my friend just made me feel secure. 95 00:04:37,040 --> 00:04:38,720 Quick blast of caffeine... 96 00:04:38,720 --> 00:04:39,840 Goodnight. 97 00:04:39,840 --> 00:04:42,240 ..and it's back into the love machine. 98 00:04:42,240 --> 00:04:44,840 It's just really cosy here. 99 00:04:44,840 --> 00:04:45,960 Here we go. 100 00:04:47,360 --> 00:04:50,680 After a few more photos of other friends and family, 101 00:04:50,680 --> 00:04:52,080 Bianca shows me someone 102 00:04:52,080 --> 00:04:54,480 I've had a rather complicated relationship with. 103 00:04:55,560 --> 00:04:58,920 We're looking at what Cara's brain is doing 104 00:04:58,920 --> 00:05:02,160 when she's looking at images of her ex-partner. 105 00:05:02,160 --> 00:05:05,640 I anticipate seeing some amygdala activation, 106 00:05:05,640 --> 00:05:09,360 because it seems like she's still very emotionally charged. 107 00:05:09,360 --> 00:05:12,840 The amygdala processes strong feelings, including fear, 108 00:05:12,840 --> 00:05:14,600 anger and pleasure. 109 00:05:16,760 --> 00:05:18,680 We're going to come in and get you now. 110 00:05:18,680 --> 00:05:19,920 The study's over. 111 00:05:24,120 --> 00:05:26,800 A quick breather, and it's results time. 112 00:05:26,800 --> 00:05:28,760 What did you find out? 113 00:05:28,760 --> 00:05:31,000 First up, my hot friend. 114 00:05:31,000 --> 00:05:32,920 What does my brain have to say? 115 00:05:32,920 --> 00:05:35,560 When you look at the picture of the person that you admire 116 00:05:35,560 --> 00:05:37,400 your brain activity... 117 00:05:37,400 --> 00:05:39,880 Wow. Not that much there. 118 00:05:39,880 --> 00:05:43,360 Doc, you see a lack of love, I see a sneaky snooze. 119 00:05:44,880 --> 00:05:49,600 Now let's see how my brain reacts to a much more complex relationship. 120 00:05:49,600 --> 00:05:53,160 So, are you ready to see your brain response to your ex? Sure. 121 00:05:54,600 --> 00:05:56,440 So this is... Jesus Christ! 122 00:05:56,440 --> 00:05:57,760 ..the response to your ex. 123 00:05:57,760 --> 00:06:01,520 So you're showing activity in both the right and the left 124 00:06:01,520 --> 00:06:04,680 ventral tegmental area, that we see in people that are in love. 125 00:06:06,280 --> 00:06:07,400 Wait, what? 126 00:06:07,400 --> 00:06:09,440 So, we see this pattern of brain activation 127 00:06:09,440 --> 00:06:10,720 in people that are in love. 128 00:06:10,720 --> 00:06:12,280 No way! 129 00:06:12,280 --> 00:06:13,320 Yeah. 130 00:06:15,480 --> 00:06:17,200 Riiight. 131 00:06:17,200 --> 00:06:19,080 Cool. Good to know. 132 00:06:20,480 --> 00:06:22,600 Oh, God. 133 00:06:22,600 --> 00:06:24,440 Were you expecting to see that? 134 00:06:24,440 --> 00:06:26,320 Definitely not, but I... 135 00:06:26,320 --> 00:06:28,800 ..I understand there's a strong emotional response. 136 00:06:28,800 --> 00:06:31,560 But it definitely wasn't love, it was sadness and anger. 137 00:06:31,560 --> 00:06:35,520 But is that what...what love is meant to be like? No. 138 00:06:35,520 --> 00:06:38,600 Well, we do see a lot of activation in the areas 139 00:06:38,600 --> 00:06:41,160 related to emotional memory. 140 00:06:41,160 --> 00:06:44,160 Thanks, brain, for making me aware of these things. 141 00:06:44,160 --> 00:06:46,760 Love stimulates our brain's reward system, 142 00:06:46,760 --> 00:06:48,760 releasing chemicals like dopamine, 143 00:06:48,760 --> 00:06:51,480 which motivates us and makes us feel good. 144 00:06:51,480 --> 00:06:55,920 And the hormone oxytocin, which helps us bond with the one. 145 00:06:55,920 --> 00:06:58,840 Both make us want to be with our partner. 146 00:06:58,840 --> 00:07:01,160 Love is basically a drug... 147 00:07:01,160 --> 00:07:03,520 ..and a pretty powerful one at that. 148 00:07:03,520 --> 00:07:08,040 The ventral tegmental area lights up in response to reward. 149 00:07:08,040 --> 00:07:11,400 So, in response to the face image of your ex, 150 00:07:11,400 --> 00:07:14,360 you still find it rewarding. 151 00:07:14,360 --> 00:07:15,920 Mm-hm. 152 00:07:15,920 --> 00:07:18,320 Life is complicated. Yes, indeed. 153 00:07:21,680 --> 00:07:24,880 One of the things that has been most surprising 154 00:07:24,880 --> 00:07:26,960 is just how tenacious love is. 155 00:07:26,960 --> 00:07:31,160 Like, it's...it's a really, really strong drive. 156 00:07:31,160 --> 00:07:34,960 Even if couples are not always doing great, 157 00:07:34,960 --> 00:07:37,960 there's still a strong bonding connection there. 158 00:07:37,960 --> 00:07:40,240 They...they will still show 159 00:07:40,240 --> 00:07:43,840 this intense reward-related activity in their brain. 160 00:07:53,360 --> 00:07:58,840 Bianca's uncomfortably revealing work shows that love is real 161 00:07:58,840 --> 00:08:01,600 and we're not always conscious of our feelings. 162 00:08:03,480 --> 00:08:06,040 When our reward system becomes associated 163 00:08:06,040 --> 00:08:07,760 with one person in particular, 164 00:08:07,760 --> 00:08:09,160 it can lead to monogamy. 165 00:08:13,040 --> 00:08:15,360 As I wander through Santa Barbara, 166 00:08:15,360 --> 00:08:18,320 trying to get my head round Bianca's revelations, 167 00:08:18,320 --> 00:08:22,040 I stumble across someone overwhelmed by the love drug. 168 00:08:26,840 --> 00:08:28,560 Is it your wedding day, today? 169 00:08:28,560 --> 00:08:31,800 Oh, my gosh, congratulations. Thank you. 170 00:08:31,800 --> 00:08:34,040 How many times have you been in love before? 171 00:08:34,040 --> 00:08:35,920 This is probably the only time. 172 00:08:35,920 --> 00:08:41,240 Do you believe that monogamy is what comes naturally to humans? 173 00:08:41,240 --> 00:08:44,120 I don't think that it's something that comes naturally... Yeah. 174 00:08:44,120 --> 00:08:46,960 ..but I do think it's something that we've come to expect. 175 00:08:46,960 --> 00:08:50,960 If, for some crazy reason, one of you ended up wanting someone else, 176 00:08:50,960 --> 00:08:53,480 or, like, wanting to explore maybe something, 177 00:08:53,480 --> 00:08:55,920 would you expect to be honest about, talk about it? 178 00:08:55,920 --> 00:09:00,000 I think if I felt like there was some sort of like premeditations, 179 00:09:00,000 --> 00:09:02,120 then I think it would over immediately. 180 00:09:02,120 --> 00:09:03,400 Yeah, of course, agreed. 181 00:09:03,400 --> 00:09:07,920 But I feel like if it was just something that happened unexpectedly 182 00:09:07,920 --> 00:09:11,120 and if my heart felt like I wanted to keep trying, 183 00:09:11,120 --> 00:09:13,160 I'd probably would do that, yeah. Thank you. 184 00:09:13,160 --> 00:09:16,040 You seem, by the way, so calm for somebody who's about to get married. 185 00:09:16,040 --> 00:09:18,560 Thank you. And you really look absolutely so stunning 186 00:09:18,560 --> 00:09:21,160 and I hope you have a most incredible day. Thank you. 187 00:09:26,800 --> 00:09:31,240 You know, I was definitely sold the wedding fantasy. 188 00:09:31,240 --> 00:09:34,040 I mean, yeah, it was all the idea of like marrying someone 189 00:09:34,040 --> 00:09:35,880 that will look after you... 190 00:09:35,880 --> 00:09:39,000 ..and maybe have like a nice title. 191 00:09:39,000 --> 00:09:40,400 And then, um... 192 00:09:40,400 --> 00:09:41,920 But in my mind, I was like, 193 00:09:41,920 --> 00:09:43,920 "I just don't want to rely on anyone ever. 194 00:09:43,920 --> 00:09:46,160 "I want to make all my own money and I want to... 195 00:09:46,160 --> 00:09:49,360 "..rely on myself and myself only. See ya!" 196 00:09:49,360 --> 00:09:51,560 But that's me and that, you know, 197 00:09:51,560 --> 00:09:55,800 probably leans into more of my little like masculine, boy side. 198 00:09:55,800 --> 00:10:01,200 The western relationship norm of one man, one woman has been with us for centuries. 199 00:10:01,200 --> 00:10:02,600 And let's face it, 200 00:10:02,600 --> 00:10:05,520 who doesn't love a bit of parent-pleasing, white flounce 201 00:10:05,520 --> 00:10:06,920 and bouquet chucking? 202 00:10:08,560 --> 00:10:13,680 Reality check, though, monogamous, straight marriage is tanking. 203 00:10:13,680 --> 00:10:18,160 UK nuptials have fallen 50% from 1972. 204 00:10:19,600 --> 00:10:23,720 So, is there a way to save what we love about marriage by changing it? 205 00:10:27,560 --> 00:10:31,720 In Japan, one woman is keeping the fairy-tale trappings and tradition, 206 00:10:31,720 --> 00:10:34,960 while re-writing the wedding script on her own terms. 207 00:10:36,840 --> 00:10:39,240 I've been invited to a wedding that I don't know much about, 208 00:10:39,240 --> 00:10:42,120 but I've heard it's not your average wedding. 209 00:10:42,120 --> 00:10:46,080 Midori's 36 and a stunning bride. 210 00:10:46,080 --> 00:10:48,160 So, what about the groom? 211 00:11:09,080 --> 00:11:11,120 But when the groom is wheeled in, 212 00:11:11,120 --> 00:11:14,600 this wedding suddenly takes an unexpected turn. 213 00:11:25,400 --> 00:11:28,960 I'm actually a huge fan of The Sims. 214 00:11:28,960 --> 00:11:31,800 It was something that I used to play a lot, when I was younger. 215 00:12:16,720 --> 00:12:19,600 How much pressure is there to get married? 216 00:12:40,800 --> 00:12:44,360 OK, at first, I was bamboozled. 217 00:12:44,360 --> 00:12:47,800 But getting to know Midori, I wonder if this is a reaction 218 00:12:47,800 --> 00:12:50,520 to the weight of her family's expectations 219 00:12:50,520 --> 00:12:53,040 and how they felt about it all. 220 00:13:24,480 --> 00:13:28,800 Midori's one of thousands of Japanese people in relationships 221 00:13:28,800 --> 00:13:33,240 with fictional characters known as fictosexuals. 222 00:13:35,000 --> 00:13:36,600 By marrying Morgyn, 223 00:13:36,600 --> 00:13:40,160 she's adapted a conventional monogamous wedding ceremony 224 00:13:40,160 --> 00:13:43,920 to suit her own unconventional needs and desires. 225 00:14:12,880 --> 00:14:16,480 Thank you. Thank you. Thank you, thank you. 226 00:14:16,480 --> 00:14:18,400 Yaaay! 227 00:14:18,400 --> 00:14:20,040 The love that was exuding, 228 00:14:20,040 --> 00:14:22,880 you could feel it in every ounce of what she was saying. 229 00:14:22,880 --> 00:14:25,960 I felt so overly emotional and happy for her. 230 00:14:25,960 --> 00:14:28,600 And I think that's the most incredible thing in the world. 231 00:14:28,600 --> 00:14:33,920 I really couldn't differentiate between a "normal wedding". 232 00:14:35,680 --> 00:14:38,320 We're not all marrying game characters, 233 00:14:38,320 --> 00:14:41,000 but around the world, our dissatisfaction 234 00:14:41,000 --> 00:14:43,560 with conventional flesh-and-blood marriage 235 00:14:43,560 --> 00:14:45,720 is playing out in many different ways. 236 00:14:45,720 --> 00:14:49,040 Near the top of the list - incredibly common - 237 00:14:49,040 --> 00:14:51,200 cheating. 238 00:14:51,200 --> 00:14:55,040 47% of Italian men admit to affairs. 239 00:14:56,920 --> 00:15:01,280 Surprisingly, 20% of us Brits enjoy a bit on the side. 240 00:15:04,440 --> 00:15:06,200 While in the US, 241 00:15:06,200 --> 00:15:10,960 20% of men and 13% of women fess up to marital infidelity. 242 00:15:15,840 --> 00:15:17,080 Mm-hm. 243 00:15:19,000 --> 00:15:20,280 It's rough. 244 00:15:20,280 --> 00:15:23,280 Yeah, being cheated on is not ideal. 245 00:15:23,280 --> 00:15:25,520 But, you know, I've also cheated. 246 00:15:25,520 --> 00:15:29,200 I usually prefer to be broken up with than to break-up with someone. 247 00:15:29,200 --> 00:15:31,320 Cos I find the guilt of breaking up with someone 248 00:15:31,320 --> 00:15:34,240 far harder than being broken up with. 249 00:15:34,240 --> 00:15:36,480 So, I'd rather just stay in the relationship, 250 00:15:36,480 --> 00:15:38,760 until it eats me alive. 251 00:15:38,760 --> 00:15:40,400 It's a very weird thing to do. 252 00:15:41,760 --> 00:15:43,080 I don't know why I stay. 253 00:15:43,080 --> 00:15:45,880 The problem is as well, though, when you don't have much self-worth, 254 00:15:45,880 --> 00:15:48,400 if someone cheats on you, you just kind of take them back 255 00:15:48,400 --> 00:15:51,040 and let it go, which is the stupidest thing. 256 00:15:51,040 --> 00:15:54,320 Cos once you lose trust with someone, it will never come back. 257 00:15:54,320 --> 00:15:56,480 So, why continue being in a relationship, 258 00:15:56,480 --> 00:15:58,960 where you don't trust someone? 259 00:15:58,960 --> 00:16:01,000 Beats me, but I've done it. 260 00:16:05,280 --> 00:16:07,680 Cheating's so widespread, 261 00:16:07,680 --> 00:16:11,440 it seems we humans find strict monogamy difficult. 262 00:16:11,440 --> 00:16:15,160 And in one country, changing attitudes towards infidelity 263 00:16:15,160 --> 00:16:18,200 appear to have created a business opportunity. 264 00:16:22,360 --> 00:16:25,240 Mexico City - devoutly Catholic. 265 00:16:25,240 --> 00:16:26,600 Nuns galore! 266 00:16:28,400 --> 00:16:32,120 Yet, if you're looking for a place for some very glamorous two-timing, 267 00:16:32,120 --> 00:16:34,120 here, you're spoiled for choice. 268 00:16:52,720 --> 00:16:55,960 Aidee has seen more than 100 love hotels flourish 269 00:16:55,960 --> 00:16:59,680 in Mexico City alone in the last ten years. 270 00:16:59,680 --> 00:17:02,080 And they cover the country. 271 00:17:02,080 --> 00:17:05,080 "What's a love hotel?", I hear you ask. 272 00:17:05,080 --> 00:17:07,560 Well, this ought to give you a clue. 273 00:17:42,360 --> 00:17:43,920 GLASSES CLINK 274 00:17:58,960 --> 00:18:00,360 But in that case, 275 00:18:00,360 --> 00:18:04,000 why are all these Mexican love hotels only appearing now? 276 00:18:04,000 --> 00:18:08,840 Well, until recently, just having an affair in Mexico was illegal. 277 00:18:08,840 --> 00:18:11,360 Then, ten years ago, the law changed. 278 00:18:11,360 --> 00:18:13,720 If you were unfaithful, you could go to jail. 279 00:18:13,720 --> 00:18:15,000 And now, it's changing. 280 00:18:15,000 --> 00:18:18,280 It's not something that is punishable by law. 281 00:18:18,280 --> 00:18:22,520 With cheating legal, love hotels went from secret and seedy 282 00:18:22,520 --> 00:18:24,440 to boutique and mainstream. 283 00:18:24,440 --> 00:18:26,840 Five out of every ten women 284 00:18:26,840 --> 00:18:31,120 and six out of every ten men admit to having been unfaithful. 285 00:18:31,120 --> 00:18:33,720 Whereas ten or 15 years ago, 286 00:18:33,720 --> 00:18:39,000 it was basically 60% of men and 30% of women. 287 00:18:39,000 --> 00:18:42,880 That's a near doubling of infidelity rates amongst the ladies 288 00:18:42,880 --> 00:18:44,280 in a decade or so. 289 00:18:45,280 --> 00:18:48,480 Maybe now, they are admitting to being unfaithful more 290 00:18:48,480 --> 00:18:49,800 than they did before. 291 00:18:49,800 --> 00:18:52,920 Or maybe they are more... 292 00:18:52,920 --> 00:18:55,160 ..open to having these affairs. 293 00:18:56,280 --> 00:18:59,320 Changing the law lifted the penalties for infidelity 294 00:18:59,320 --> 00:19:01,160 for both men and women. 295 00:19:02,440 --> 00:19:04,880 Yeah, go equality! 296 00:19:04,880 --> 00:19:09,680 Though, is equal opportunity as adultery actually a win? 297 00:19:09,680 --> 00:19:11,440 Let's just say yes. 298 00:19:12,480 --> 00:19:16,280 Now, the gap between men and women 299 00:19:16,280 --> 00:19:20,520 who admit to having been unfaithful at least once in their lives 300 00:19:20,520 --> 00:19:22,960 has completely closed. 301 00:19:24,600 --> 00:19:26,480 But why do we cheat? 302 00:19:26,480 --> 00:19:29,240 One theory is that having multiple partners 303 00:19:29,240 --> 00:19:31,520 helps increase genetic diversity, 304 00:19:31,520 --> 00:19:33,840 which is good for the species. 305 00:19:33,840 --> 00:19:36,040 So, maybe it's down to our biology. 306 00:19:37,960 --> 00:19:40,080 After all, we're animals. 307 00:19:40,080 --> 00:19:43,640 And zookeeper Alexi Grousis reckons we've got a lot to learn 308 00:19:43,640 --> 00:19:45,880 from the birds and the bees. 309 00:19:45,880 --> 00:19:48,040 And don't forget the horny beasts! 310 00:19:49,480 --> 00:19:52,800 So, you want to check out these animals? I'll lead the way. 311 00:19:52,800 --> 00:19:55,000 Oh, my God, I'm so excited. 312 00:19:55,000 --> 00:19:57,080 When we look at the animal kingdom, 313 00:19:57,080 --> 00:19:59,600 especially, the animals that are most closely related to us, 314 00:19:59,600 --> 00:20:04,680 we see that monogamy is not as common as we'd like to think it is. 315 00:20:04,680 --> 00:20:06,400 Look at him. 316 00:20:06,400 --> 00:20:07,800 I make owl sounds. 317 00:20:07,800 --> 00:20:09,640 SHE MIMICS AN OWL 318 00:20:09,640 --> 00:20:11,720 Oh, my God, owls are so cool. 319 00:20:11,720 --> 00:20:15,680 Monogamy is most commonly seen in birds. 320 00:20:15,680 --> 00:20:17,080 Less so in the primates. 321 00:20:17,080 --> 00:20:20,400 When you look at the primates, they get a little more promiscuous. 322 00:20:20,400 --> 00:20:23,880 I'm more feather than fur, I think. 323 00:20:23,880 --> 00:20:25,760 So far at least. 324 00:20:25,760 --> 00:20:28,560 And as for the reptiles... 325 00:20:28,560 --> 00:20:30,000 THEY LAUGH 326 00:20:31,960 --> 00:20:35,880 Please turn around. He's definitely not faithful. Look at that guy. 327 00:20:35,880 --> 00:20:39,640 And, guys, no prizes for guessing which bit of your anatomy 328 00:20:39,640 --> 00:20:43,680 shows just where us humans lie on the fidelity spectrum. 329 00:20:45,000 --> 00:20:46,200 What is this? 330 00:20:46,200 --> 00:20:50,880 Yeah, I've put together a nice little demonstration for you. 331 00:20:50,880 --> 00:20:55,400 Cara, today, I've got the relative testes size of different animals. 332 00:20:55,400 --> 00:20:57,080 So... Can we call them bollocks? 333 00:20:57,080 --> 00:20:59,320 I don't cos I'm American. Cos I'm English. 334 00:20:59,320 --> 00:21:01,960 All right, their bollocks. Or testes or whatever... 335 00:21:01,960 --> 00:21:05,280 Wait, what? You can't say bollocks? Is that a bad word? 336 00:21:05,280 --> 00:21:07,280 But you can say testes? 337 00:21:07,280 --> 00:21:08,440 Balls? 338 00:21:10,320 --> 00:21:12,080 Testicles. 339 00:21:12,080 --> 00:21:14,320 Testicles. That's bollocks! 340 00:21:14,320 --> 00:21:15,960 Oops! 341 00:21:15,960 --> 00:21:18,080 When we look at this one right here, 342 00:21:18,080 --> 00:21:21,400 this is roughly the size of an owl monkey's testicles, 343 00:21:21,400 --> 00:21:23,480 which is a very monogamous animal. 344 00:21:23,480 --> 00:21:25,840 The testicle size is almost directly related 345 00:21:25,840 --> 00:21:27,840 to the amount of sperm being produced. 346 00:21:27,840 --> 00:21:29,920 But is that meaning that the bigger balls you have, 347 00:21:29,920 --> 00:21:32,040 the more likely you are to be less monogamous? 348 00:21:32,040 --> 00:21:33,400 No. Potentially. 349 00:21:33,400 --> 00:21:38,040 The more sperm competition, the bigger the testicles have to be. 350 00:21:38,040 --> 00:21:40,080 And the more sperm that are produced, 351 00:21:40,080 --> 00:21:44,040 the better chance you have of making the mark if you will. 352 00:21:44,040 --> 00:21:45,640 This one right here, 353 00:21:45,640 --> 00:21:49,840 that would be the rough size of a chimpanzee testicle. 354 00:21:49,840 --> 00:21:51,360 No! Yeah. 355 00:21:51,360 --> 00:21:53,840 So, big balls equals promiscuity 356 00:21:53,840 --> 00:21:55,680 because they're producing a lot of sperm 357 00:21:55,680 --> 00:21:57,840 and a lot of males are competing with each other. 358 00:21:57,840 --> 00:22:00,440 I have a lot of questions, now. Yeah, well... 359 00:22:00,440 --> 00:22:03,920 ..before you ask those, let me show you this one. 360 00:22:03,920 --> 00:22:08,400 And humans are neither strictly monogamous 361 00:22:08,400 --> 00:22:10,720 nor highly promiscuous. Mm-hm. 362 00:22:10,720 --> 00:22:13,360 We sit kind of right in the middle. In the middle. 363 00:22:13,360 --> 00:22:15,600 That's never something I've heard about balls before, 364 00:22:15,600 --> 00:22:18,160 but that's an interesting... Yeah, no kidding, right? 365 00:22:18,160 --> 00:22:20,480 Right, let's get this straight. 366 00:22:20,480 --> 00:22:23,520 Nature has given us - well, I mean, males, 367 00:22:23,520 --> 00:22:26,680 medium-sized bollocks relative to our body. 368 00:22:26,680 --> 00:22:28,560 Sorry, testicles. 369 00:22:28,560 --> 00:22:31,440 It sounds like us humans are naturally designed 370 00:22:31,440 --> 00:22:35,080 to be neither totally monogamous nor totally polygamous. 371 00:22:35,080 --> 00:22:37,120 So, let's say monogamish. 372 00:22:38,920 --> 00:22:41,160 Biology implies we're flexible... 373 00:22:41,160 --> 00:22:43,840 ..but society wants stable. 374 00:22:43,840 --> 00:22:47,480 Can a long-term romantic relationship have both? 375 00:22:47,480 --> 00:22:51,080 Here's an idea, how about throupling up? 376 00:22:51,080 --> 00:22:53,760 My name is Johnisha. My name is Jeron. 377 00:22:53,760 --> 00:22:55,560 And my name is Destiny. 378 00:22:55,560 --> 00:22:59,200 She's my wife, and then, he's our boyfriend. 379 00:23:00,560 --> 00:23:03,280 Oh, you did the same thing. I did. 380 00:23:03,280 --> 00:23:07,560 I personally like the uncomfort of like when we walk into a room 381 00:23:07,560 --> 00:23:10,160 and nobody knows what our dynamic is. 382 00:23:10,160 --> 00:23:12,920 Let people fill in the details how they will. 383 00:23:12,920 --> 00:23:15,800 This tantalising trio started as a twosome, 384 00:23:15,800 --> 00:23:19,040 until there was a very good reason to grow. 385 00:23:19,040 --> 00:23:20,640 We got married last year 386 00:23:20,640 --> 00:23:24,120 and we had actually started wanting to have kids around that time. 387 00:23:24,120 --> 00:23:27,120 We either wanted a donor or we wanted somebody 388 00:23:27,120 --> 00:23:30,560 that was going to also be like a father in their life. 389 00:23:30,560 --> 00:23:33,520 So, me and Jeron actually dated seven years ago 390 00:23:33,520 --> 00:23:35,120 and we stayed friends. 391 00:23:35,120 --> 00:23:37,440 And eventually... 392 00:23:37,440 --> 00:23:40,960 ..like being in a throuple sort of kind of fell into our laps. 393 00:23:40,960 --> 00:23:43,120 So, we started with the initial like, 394 00:23:43,120 --> 00:23:46,120 "OK, we're going to go into this as co-parenting and being friends." 395 00:23:46,120 --> 00:23:49,480 And then, the relationship sort of just blossomed. 396 00:23:49,480 --> 00:23:50,640 It's a lot of love. 397 00:23:50,640 --> 00:23:53,680 As far as it being all three people on the same page, 398 00:23:53,680 --> 00:23:56,080 this is my first time. Yeah. Yeah. 399 00:23:56,080 --> 00:23:59,080 Yeah, same. For all three of us. For all three, mm-hm. 400 00:23:59,080 --> 00:24:01,960 We're always getting like, "Don't you guys get jealous?" 401 00:24:01,960 --> 00:24:03,720 "Oh, I could never share my man." 402 00:24:03,720 --> 00:24:07,320 But he's like, "Oh, you got two girlfriends? High five, dude!" 403 00:24:07,320 --> 00:24:08,920 THEY LAUGH 404 00:24:08,920 --> 00:24:10,960 Usually, it always goes to sex. 405 00:24:10,960 --> 00:24:15,000 How do you guys have sex? Like, I don't know, Google, like... 406 00:24:15,000 --> 00:24:16,360 THEY LAUGH 407 00:24:16,360 --> 00:24:21,560 Especially in the beginning, we had a lot of just honest conversation. 408 00:24:21,560 --> 00:24:24,880 If you can't communicate with just one partner, 409 00:24:24,880 --> 00:24:30,120 two partners is going to be harder, so communication is key. 410 00:24:30,120 --> 00:24:31,280 Mm. 411 00:24:33,280 --> 00:24:35,880 Good thing they've got communication sorted 412 00:24:35,880 --> 00:24:38,920 because baby Isaiah's arrival means domestic arrangements 413 00:24:38,920 --> 00:24:41,520 need a lot more thought and organisation. 414 00:24:41,520 --> 00:24:43,600 There was a lot of questions about 415 00:24:43,600 --> 00:24:46,160 how logistically everything would work 416 00:24:46,160 --> 00:24:48,360 with there being three sets of grandparents 417 00:24:48,360 --> 00:24:50,480 and three sets of aunts and uncles. 418 00:24:50,480 --> 00:24:51,960 Everybody just wanted to make sure 419 00:24:51,960 --> 00:24:53,960 that they were going to have their time. 420 00:24:53,960 --> 00:24:57,120 Relationships come in all different ways. 421 00:24:57,120 --> 00:24:59,760 It's not something I'd do... 422 00:24:59,760 --> 00:25:03,480 ..but, you know, I figure if you don't... 423 00:25:03,480 --> 00:25:05,720 ..like it, don't do it. 424 00:25:05,720 --> 00:25:08,360 But it seems that it's working with them. 425 00:25:08,360 --> 00:25:12,880 I like the way they...they get along together and, you know, co-parent. 426 00:25:12,880 --> 00:25:14,600 I give them credit. 427 00:25:14,600 --> 00:25:18,720 Kids, commitment, fidelity and stability? 428 00:25:18,720 --> 00:25:23,040 I'm realising that this throuple aren't so very different 429 00:25:23,040 --> 00:25:25,560 from your average monogamous couple. 430 00:25:25,560 --> 00:25:28,880 Society says you should be with one person but, you know, 431 00:25:28,880 --> 00:25:32,000 we are human and we have these emotions. 432 00:25:32,000 --> 00:25:36,400 So, I don't think that it should just be limited to just one person. 433 00:25:36,400 --> 00:25:38,320 And it doesn't have to be for everyone. 434 00:25:38,320 --> 00:25:40,960 But, you know, it works for us and we're happy with it. 435 00:25:40,960 --> 00:25:43,080 It's just more love. 436 00:25:43,080 --> 00:25:47,600 Our village to raise our baby is already a step ahead of most. 437 00:25:49,200 --> 00:25:51,320 These suburban throuple trailblazers 438 00:25:51,320 --> 00:25:54,920 show that relationship dynamics are all different. 439 00:25:54,920 --> 00:25:57,040 And they've created an alternative, 440 00:25:57,040 --> 00:26:00,200 yet also very traditional family that works for them. 441 00:26:02,280 --> 00:26:03,680 They're not alone. 442 00:26:03,680 --> 00:26:08,120 43% of American millennials say "no, thanks" to monogamy. 443 00:26:09,280 --> 00:26:10,800 Maybe now's the time for me 444 00:26:10,800 --> 00:26:14,320 to seriously consider my relationship future. 445 00:26:14,320 --> 00:26:17,920 Because I have been single for the longest time I ever have been, 446 00:26:17,920 --> 00:26:21,560 I would like someone to tell me, "This is what you're meant to have." 447 00:26:21,560 --> 00:26:23,000 If it is meant to be like, 448 00:26:23,000 --> 00:26:25,400 "You should be married with a girlfriend and a boyfriend", 449 00:26:25,400 --> 00:26:28,120 I'd be like, "Dope. Cool, now I know what I'm aiming for. 450 00:26:28,120 --> 00:26:30,760 ""et me fill those spots. 451 00:26:30,760 --> 00:26:33,480 I like someone telling me what I need to go for 452 00:26:33,480 --> 00:26:36,640 instead of kind of this just like endless how many people 453 00:26:36,640 --> 00:26:38,280 or one person or what gender? 454 00:26:38,280 --> 00:26:39,960 Ah, it's a lot! It's confusing. 455 00:26:39,960 --> 00:26:43,080 It's way more complicated because how do I know when that... 456 00:26:43,080 --> 00:26:45,280 How do I know when I've found my family? 457 00:26:45,280 --> 00:26:48,040 I feel like it is about chosen family in a way. 458 00:26:52,720 --> 00:26:56,200 Luckily, I know just the evolutionary anthropologist 459 00:26:56,200 --> 00:26:57,760 to cut through my confusion. 460 00:26:57,760 --> 00:26:59,000 Hi! 461 00:27:01,680 --> 00:27:03,840 So, yeah, I want to ask you what is... 462 00:27:03,840 --> 00:27:06,280 Biologically, socially, what am I meant to do? 463 00:27:06,280 --> 00:27:09,440 Am I meant to be monogamous? What can I do? Tell me, doctor. 464 00:27:09,440 --> 00:27:11,080 So, the inputs into how we end up 465 00:27:11,080 --> 00:27:13,920 in terms of our relationship structures are two, OK? 466 00:27:13,920 --> 00:27:16,480 You have the biological input, which is your instincts. 467 00:27:16,480 --> 00:27:20,560 But then, we have the really quite powerful cultural influence 468 00:27:20,560 --> 00:27:22,920 on how you behave in relationships. Yeah. 469 00:27:22,920 --> 00:27:24,360 Maybe the religion you follow, 470 00:27:24,360 --> 00:27:26,360 what your examples were as you were brought up. 471 00:27:26,360 --> 00:27:28,360 Add these together and you end up 472 00:27:28,360 --> 00:27:31,800 with a lot of different relationship styles to choose from. 473 00:27:31,800 --> 00:27:33,760 I mean, check all these out. 474 00:27:35,120 --> 00:27:38,000 Monogamy is where you have two people, who are exclusive, 475 00:27:38,000 --> 00:27:39,800 and therefore, they don't have sex 476 00:27:39,800 --> 00:27:42,520 or experience love outside that relationship. 477 00:27:44,400 --> 00:27:46,320 So, consensual non-monogamy is 478 00:27:46,320 --> 00:27:48,760 having a non-monogamous relationship. 479 00:27:48,760 --> 00:27:51,840 So, being in a relationship with more than one person by consent. 480 00:27:51,840 --> 00:27:53,240 So, not an affair. 481 00:27:53,240 --> 00:27:55,920 Woohoo! Correct, obviously. 482 00:27:57,480 --> 00:27:59,840 So, polyamory - somebody's a polyamorist, 483 00:27:59,840 --> 00:28:02,120 if they are emotionally involved, intimate, 484 00:28:02,120 --> 00:28:04,040 they love more than one person. 485 00:28:04,040 --> 00:28:07,720 So, that defines it as against things like open relationships. 486 00:28:07,720 --> 00:28:11,720 What makes polyamory different is it's about that emotional intimacy 487 00:28:11,720 --> 00:28:16,080 is there amongst a group of people, rather than just a sexual intimacy. 488 00:28:16,080 --> 00:28:18,920 You're good at this game. It's not a game. 489 00:28:18,920 --> 00:28:21,560 Polly-gyny. So, polygyny is when you... Polygyny! 490 00:28:21,560 --> 00:28:25,720 Is a marital structure. It's where you have one man and many wives. 491 00:28:27,360 --> 00:28:30,000 So, this is kind of like a single person 492 00:28:30,000 --> 00:28:32,960 having loving relationships with other people 493 00:28:32,960 --> 00:28:35,600 but not committing to them in terms of living with them, 494 00:28:35,600 --> 00:28:37,760 having those markers of a life together. 495 00:28:37,760 --> 00:28:39,600 So, that's what I'm doing. Cool. 496 00:28:39,600 --> 00:28:40,960 Polyandry! 497 00:28:40,960 --> 00:28:43,000 So, polyandry is a marriage structure, 498 00:28:43,000 --> 00:28:46,360 where you have one woman and many husbands. Very rare. 499 00:28:46,360 --> 00:28:49,880 I'm not sure I'm ready to choose one, yet. 500 00:28:49,880 --> 00:28:53,160 Society sold me the dream of monogamy 501 00:28:53,160 --> 00:28:56,880 but multi-partner marriage dates way back to ancient times 502 00:28:56,880 --> 00:29:01,360 and it's legal or tolerated in over 50 countries. 503 00:29:01,360 --> 00:29:04,880 The problem is, in most cases, it's usually only men 504 00:29:04,880 --> 00:29:08,960 that are allowed to take many wives and not the other way around. 505 00:29:12,640 --> 00:29:16,000 But one woman is on a mission to shake all that up. 506 00:29:17,480 --> 00:29:21,440 I currently have three intimate partners. 507 00:29:21,440 --> 00:29:24,720 Nyamekela, he is a heterosexual man. 508 00:29:24,720 --> 00:29:27,720 He is the father of my children, he's my fiance. 509 00:29:27,720 --> 00:29:31,560 Also my nesting partner, which basically means we do house 510 00:29:31,560 --> 00:29:34,720 things together, we have that everyday kind living relationship. 511 00:29:34,720 --> 00:29:37,520 Yeah, I'm very, very blessed. 512 00:29:37,520 --> 00:29:41,520 And my second partner is Kerline. 513 00:29:41,520 --> 00:29:43,120 Kerline! 514 00:29:47,640 --> 00:29:50,960 Our dynamic is more of a BDSM dynamic. 515 00:29:50,960 --> 00:29:53,560 We met through a mutual friend and... 516 00:29:53,560 --> 00:29:57,200 I'm struggling to focus because Muvumbi's doing this thing. 517 00:29:57,200 --> 00:30:00,120 She has, like, this twinkle thing that happens. 518 00:30:00,120 --> 00:30:01,960 Why are you fucking twinkling at me? 519 00:30:01,960 --> 00:30:04,240 Cos I love you. THEY LAUGH 520 00:30:07,400 --> 00:30:09,240 My third partner is MJ. 521 00:30:09,240 --> 00:30:12,880 MJ is my light love affair. 522 00:30:12,880 --> 00:30:16,600 We love listening to music together and holding hands. 523 00:30:16,600 --> 00:30:18,840 Muvumbi's polyamorous - 524 00:30:18,840 --> 00:30:23,160 a guilt free way to have multiple emotional and sexual partners. 525 00:30:23,160 --> 00:30:25,880 And it's practical too. 526 00:30:25,880 --> 00:30:28,520 She's got all bases covered - 527 00:30:28,520 --> 00:30:29,960 domesticity, 528 00:30:29,960 --> 00:30:31,160 intimacy, 529 00:30:31,160 --> 00:30:33,280 and BDSM. 530 00:30:33,280 --> 00:30:35,320 So what more could she want? 531 00:30:35,320 --> 00:30:37,480 Well, to get married. 532 00:30:38,600 --> 00:30:41,920 If I can marry a man and a woman, that's always been my dream. 533 00:30:43,040 --> 00:30:45,280 There's just one problem. 534 00:30:45,280 --> 00:30:48,080 At the moment, that's illegal in South Africa. 535 00:30:49,360 --> 00:30:53,280 Men can have multiple wives in polygynous marriages. 536 00:30:53,280 --> 00:30:57,960 At one time, former South African president Jacob Zuma had four wives. 537 00:30:59,080 --> 00:31:02,760 But women cannot marry multiple husbands, polyandry, 538 00:31:02,760 --> 00:31:05,120 let alone take a wife and a husband. 539 00:31:06,360 --> 00:31:11,160 I'm an activist, and I think that I'm very vocal about polyamory 540 00:31:11,160 --> 00:31:14,240 because it is so close to my value, which is freedom. 541 00:31:15,400 --> 00:31:20,520 I am a member of Poly ZA, which is a polyamorous group in South Africa. 542 00:31:22,040 --> 00:31:25,280 Muvumbi is campaigning to get the law changed. 543 00:31:25,280 --> 00:31:26,680 And guess what - 544 00:31:26,680 --> 00:31:29,320 the government's now mulling over a new bill 545 00:31:29,320 --> 00:31:31,600 that would legalise polyandry. 546 00:31:34,400 --> 00:31:39,240 The signing of the bill to make it legal 547 00:31:39,240 --> 00:31:43,760 for women to marry more than one lover opens that up for me. 548 00:31:43,760 --> 00:31:46,600 I think it's my right to have access to all pleasure. 549 00:31:46,600 --> 00:31:50,080 Men have been living that, and we all want equal rights. 550 00:31:52,120 --> 00:31:54,840 Hi. Hey, babe. 551 00:31:54,840 --> 00:31:56,040 Hey, boyfriend. 552 00:31:56,040 --> 00:31:57,440 HE LAUGHS 553 00:31:57,440 --> 00:31:59,280 I think I'm the resident boyfriend. 554 00:31:59,280 --> 00:32:00,920 THEY LAUGH 555 00:32:00,920 --> 00:32:04,040 That's my... That's the best title I can think of, you know. 556 00:32:04,040 --> 00:32:06,120 The fact that this is possible, 557 00:32:06,120 --> 00:32:09,800 that I can make a salad with my two lovers 558 00:32:09,800 --> 00:32:12,320 makes me so happy. 559 00:32:12,320 --> 00:32:16,160 So, are there any limits to Muvumbi's polyamorous plans? 560 00:32:16,160 --> 00:32:17,680 I wouldn't say the more the better 561 00:32:17,680 --> 00:32:20,200 because I think you can get, like, saturated. 562 00:32:20,200 --> 00:32:23,000 So everybody has their limit, yeah, 563 00:32:23,000 --> 00:32:24,960 and I think right now mine is three. 564 00:32:24,960 --> 00:32:26,520 SHE LAUGHS 565 00:32:26,520 --> 00:32:28,640 My saturation limit? 566 00:32:28,640 --> 00:32:30,040 Not sure yet. 567 00:32:30,040 --> 00:32:33,160 Muvumbi's fighting for marriage on her terms, 568 00:32:33,160 --> 00:32:36,440 but am I suited to multiple partners? 569 00:32:36,440 --> 00:32:39,360 In my fantasy, now what I'm thinking about, 570 00:32:39,360 --> 00:32:42,960 yeah, I would love to, like, live on a farm with my, like, five wives 571 00:32:42,960 --> 00:32:44,240 and one man. 572 00:32:44,240 --> 00:32:45,480 Can I say that? 573 00:32:47,520 --> 00:32:49,760 I don't want five wives, that's exhausting. 574 00:32:54,680 --> 00:32:58,400 My head is spinning with possibilities. 575 00:32:58,400 --> 00:33:01,880 But I've heard there's a ground-breaking scientific test 576 00:33:01,880 --> 00:33:05,520 that may help me decide my perfect relationship structure. 577 00:33:08,480 --> 00:33:11,160 Really? I don't think it's very attractive that I'm spitting. 578 00:33:11,160 --> 00:33:13,240 And so what are they going to test with it? 579 00:33:13,240 --> 00:33:15,520 So this is, like, a genome typing test that... 580 00:33:15,520 --> 00:33:17,160 Mm, hold please. 581 00:33:20,280 --> 00:33:23,680 If I'm genetically destined to maybe be in long term relationships 582 00:33:23,680 --> 00:33:26,040 or if I'm more likely to be single. That's amazing. 583 00:33:26,040 --> 00:33:28,680 All from a bit of spit. All from a bit of spit. 584 00:33:28,680 --> 00:33:30,080 Mm. 585 00:33:30,080 --> 00:33:33,600 My good friend, Dr Anna, is going to give me the results. 586 00:33:33,600 --> 00:33:35,720 What are we testing for? What is... What's going on? 587 00:33:35,720 --> 00:33:37,960 OK, yeah, so we asked you for some of your spit 588 00:33:37,960 --> 00:33:39,680 and we extracted the DNA from that. 589 00:33:39,680 --> 00:33:42,400 And what we are looking at is three particular genes 590 00:33:42,400 --> 00:33:44,920 that are associated with how you behave when you're in love. 591 00:33:44,920 --> 00:33:47,240 So that's the oxytocin receptor gene, 592 00:33:47,240 --> 00:33:50,040 the beta-endorphin gene, and the serotonin receptor gene. 593 00:33:50,040 --> 00:33:54,160 Anna's looking for gene variations that may be shaping our love lives. 594 00:33:55,400 --> 00:33:58,120 So you can basically tell my relationship history, 595 00:33:58,120 --> 00:34:00,200 maybe the general way I am in love? 596 00:34:00,200 --> 00:34:04,080 We can certainly find indications of what you might be like. 597 00:34:04,080 --> 00:34:07,640 So, no gene is deterministic, but it's a good pointer. 598 00:34:08,600 --> 00:34:11,320 So the first gene we're looking at is the oxytocin receptor gene, 599 00:34:11,320 --> 00:34:14,200 the nesting gene. It has an influence on the likelihood 600 00:34:14,200 --> 00:34:17,760 that you'll be motivated to form long term relationships. 601 00:34:17,760 --> 00:34:20,600 We also looked at the Mu opioid receptor gene, 602 00:34:20,600 --> 00:34:22,360 which is linked to beta-endorphin. 603 00:34:22,360 --> 00:34:24,120 It's addictive, it's like heroin. 604 00:34:24,120 --> 00:34:26,720 And it's what underpins long term human relationships. 605 00:34:26,720 --> 00:34:29,760 So when we say "addicted to love", you are actually addicted 606 00:34:29,760 --> 00:34:30,960 to the other person. 607 00:34:30,960 --> 00:34:33,800 And lastly, we have the serotonin receptor gene. 608 00:34:33,800 --> 00:34:35,880 It seems to have some influence on the likelihood 609 00:34:35,880 --> 00:34:37,360 that you will be single. 610 00:34:37,360 --> 00:34:41,120 So, people with very low circulating serotonin tend to be very obsessive. 611 00:34:41,120 --> 00:34:44,800 So what we're looking at there is whether or not people 612 00:34:44,800 --> 00:34:47,360 who have the gene that makes them more likely to be single 613 00:34:47,360 --> 00:34:49,680 actually have higher levels of circulating serotonin. 614 00:34:49,680 --> 00:34:51,960 So they just don't get obsessed with people enough 615 00:34:51,960 --> 00:34:54,720 to change their lives to want to be with that person. 616 00:34:54,720 --> 00:34:57,200 How did you find this? Like how do we correlate that 617 00:34:57,200 --> 00:34:59,520 between the actual genes and, like, what it shows 618 00:34:59,520 --> 00:35:01,640 with our relationship history, how does that...? 619 00:35:01,640 --> 00:35:04,640 OK, so what we did was we took a lot of spit, 620 00:35:04,640 --> 00:35:06,320 from about 4,000 people, 621 00:35:06,320 --> 00:35:08,360 and we took their relationship histories, 622 00:35:08,360 --> 00:35:11,200 and we took lots of psychological measures about their attachment, 623 00:35:11,200 --> 00:35:13,360 and we looked as whether there was a relationship 624 00:35:13,360 --> 00:35:15,920 between certain genes and some of those traits. 625 00:35:15,920 --> 00:35:17,720 And what we found was there is. 626 00:35:17,720 --> 00:35:22,640 There certainly is a genetic influence on the way we love, 627 00:35:22,640 --> 00:35:24,720 on the way we feel, and in terms of how we behave 628 00:35:24,720 --> 00:35:26,160 when we're in a relationship. 629 00:35:26,160 --> 00:35:29,160 For example, the basis of a really good, close relationship, 630 00:35:29,160 --> 00:35:30,440 for example, is empathy. 631 00:35:30,440 --> 00:35:33,560 And certainly the oxytocin genes that we're looking at for you 632 00:35:33,560 --> 00:35:36,400 have a major influence on your empathy. 633 00:35:36,400 --> 00:35:39,800 One of the ways the attachment hormone oxytocin 634 00:35:39,800 --> 00:35:43,040 increases empathy and bonding is by focusing our attention 635 00:35:43,040 --> 00:35:45,200 on emotion in faces around us. 636 00:35:45,200 --> 00:35:48,280 You're so good at your job, man, it's amazing. 637 00:35:48,280 --> 00:35:52,120 OK, I'm so... I just want to know... I can't... What else do I do? 638 00:35:52,120 --> 00:35:54,400 So, Cara, your test results show 639 00:35:54,400 --> 00:35:56,560 that you do not have the nesting gene - 640 00:35:56,560 --> 00:36:00,520 so, you are not overly motivated to be in a long term pair bond - 641 00:36:00,520 --> 00:36:03,760 that you sit midway on the empathy spectrum, 642 00:36:03,760 --> 00:36:05,640 and that you do not have the gene 643 00:36:05,640 --> 00:36:08,720 that's going to increase the likelihood that you are single. 644 00:36:09,800 --> 00:36:11,800 Again, confusing, but I like it. 645 00:36:11,800 --> 00:36:14,560 None of these things are making me so sure about who I am. 646 00:36:14,560 --> 00:36:15,920 THEY LAUGH 647 00:36:17,520 --> 00:36:20,440 This is because love is complicated. 648 00:36:20,440 --> 00:36:23,400 OK, let me take this all in. 649 00:36:23,400 --> 00:36:26,480 According to my genes, I'm not super bothered 650 00:36:26,480 --> 00:36:30,480 about long term relationships, but I'm also not likely to be single. 651 00:36:30,480 --> 00:36:31,920 That's cool and confusing. 652 00:36:31,920 --> 00:36:33,240 Thanks, Mum and Dad. 653 00:36:33,240 --> 00:36:36,680 And I'm fairly but not overly empathetic. 654 00:36:36,680 --> 00:36:39,440 I'm medium...empathy. 655 00:36:39,440 --> 00:36:42,040 That means people feel double as much as me to other people. 656 00:36:42,040 --> 00:36:43,240 That's, like, a lot. 657 00:36:43,240 --> 00:36:46,960 I know genes are just one factor influencing our love lives. 658 00:36:46,960 --> 00:36:50,680 How we were parented and culture matter, too. 659 00:36:50,680 --> 00:36:52,080 I definitely do want to change. 660 00:36:52,080 --> 00:36:55,440 I think I have a very unhealthy relationship with attachment, 661 00:36:55,440 --> 00:36:58,480 with love, with... Still with self-love and patterns. 662 00:36:58,480 --> 00:37:01,160 And it's just the longer I stay single, 663 00:37:01,160 --> 00:37:03,400 I realise it takes a long time to change. 664 00:37:05,000 --> 00:37:09,840 Perhaps the solution to my quandary lies in polyamory. 665 00:37:09,840 --> 00:37:11,880 So far I've only dipped my toe 666 00:37:11,880 --> 00:37:14,600 in the waters of alternative relationships. 667 00:37:14,600 --> 00:37:16,640 But I want to explore more deeply 668 00:37:16,640 --> 00:37:19,120 and find out if there's a kind that's right for me. 669 00:37:20,320 --> 00:37:23,360 Funny story, here I am frantically searching 670 00:37:23,360 --> 00:37:26,200 for a group of polyamorists. 671 00:37:26,200 --> 00:37:27,560 No luck so far. 672 00:37:27,560 --> 00:37:30,800 But I have found a fabulous Saint-Emilion 1964. 673 00:37:32,520 --> 00:37:33,720 Oh. 674 00:37:33,720 --> 00:37:35,640 Here we go. Hurrah! 675 00:37:35,640 --> 00:37:37,960 CHATTERING 676 00:37:37,960 --> 00:37:39,600 So cool. 677 00:37:39,600 --> 00:37:41,000 Hi, guys. 678 00:37:41,000 --> 00:37:42,120 Hey! 679 00:37:42,120 --> 00:37:43,600 Hi. 680 00:37:43,600 --> 00:37:46,320 Welcome to a polyamorous cocktail party, 681 00:37:46,320 --> 00:37:50,840 run by the fabulously named Sex Positive LA. 682 00:37:50,840 --> 00:37:54,440 It's a social event for people in a wonderful variety 683 00:37:54,440 --> 00:37:56,080 of relationship structures. 684 00:37:57,720 --> 00:38:00,600 So, I'm really excited to meet all you guys. 685 00:38:00,600 --> 00:38:04,280 I've always been curious about different ways of relationships. 686 00:38:04,280 --> 00:38:08,160 I think a lot of people aren't even aware of the options. 687 00:38:08,160 --> 00:38:10,280 This is an interesting time we're in right now, 688 00:38:10,280 --> 00:38:12,000 it's kind of like a new sexual revolution 689 00:38:12,000 --> 00:38:14,840 of, like, people really figuring out what's going to make them happy 690 00:38:14,840 --> 00:38:17,040 and seeing that there's different ways to do things, 691 00:38:17,040 --> 00:38:19,200 because a lot of people aren't happy with that model. 692 00:38:19,200 --> 00:38:22,160 And you don't have to sacrifice your happiness for someone else. Right. 693 00:38:22,160 --> 00:38:23,760 Yeah, again, and it doesn't have to... 694 00:38:23,760 --> 00:38:25,680 Looks like I've found an explorer 695 00:38:25,680 --> 00:38:29,080 who's been on this relationship journey for longer than me. 696 00:38:29,080 --> 00:38:31,760 This one is a polyamorous group of people 697 00:38:31,760 --> 00:38:33,800 hanging out together casually, 698 00:38:33,800 --> 00:38:36,800 and, like, nerd out about what it means to be poly and... 699 00:38:36,800 --> 00:38:39,280 I love that, nerding out about poly, that's so interesting. 700 00:38:39,280 --> 00:38:42,320 I mean, I don't know what the rules are, are there rules? 701 00:38:42,320 --> 00:38:44,280 There's no-one way to do any of this. 702 00:38:44,280 --> 00:38:46,680 Just like there's not one way to do monogamy. Right. 703 00:38:46,680 --> 00:38:49,360 So, there's different types of polyamory. 704 00:38:49,360 --> 00:38:51,040 For example, solo-poly - 705 00:38:51,040 --> 00:38:55,520 one person dating multiple people, but kind of no ties to each person. 706 00:38:55,520 --> 00:38:57,360 There's the kitchen table polyamory 707 00:38:57,360 --> 00:38:59,800 where there's maybe, you know, multiple people, 708 00:38:59,800 --> 00:39:02,520 with all of the partners, and get along harmoniously. 709 00:39:02,520 --> 00:39:05,680 Cool. CARA CHUCKLES 710 00:39:05,680 --> 00:39:09,480 There's a V that's literally the... Like, the letter V. 711 00:39:09,480 --> 00:39:12,040 So there's one person dating two people. 712 00:39:12,040 --> 00:39:14,600 There's endless different configurations. 713 00:39:15,920 --> 00:39:19,800 To be polyamorous, do you have to relinquish jealousy completely? 714 00:39:19,800 --> 00:39:22,520 In a harmonious poly relationship, 715 00:39:22,520 --> 00:39:25,280 you would be figuring out how to thwart that 716 00:39:25,280 --> 00:39:28,320 before it gets to that point of, like, anger or resentment 717 00:39:28,320 --> 00:39:30,960 and those kinds of things. I love the constant communication. 718 00:39:30,960 --> 00:39:33,320 Because of the monogamous relationships I've been in, 719 00:39:33,320 --> 00:39:35,800 I was very unable to express when I was hurt, 720 00:39:35,800 --> 00:39:38,320 when I wasn't treated well. 721 00:39:38,320 --> 00:39:42,920 I'm now desperate to learn about the highs and lows of polyamory 722 00:39:42,920 --> 00:39:44,960 from people who live them. 723 00:39:44,960 --> 00:39:47,880 What drew you to polyamory? What does it mean to you? 724 00:39:47,880 --> 00:39:49,320 What has it brought to your life? 725 00:39:49,320 --> 00:39:51,800 For me, it's just a way of being, it's my identity. 726 00:39:52,800 --> 00:39:56,480 So, it's not taking anything away from any other person 727 00:39:56,480 --> 00:39:58,960 and it's just adding more. 728 00:39:58,960 --> 00:40:01,160 Really gives you the opportunity to just figure out 729 00:40:01,160 --> 00:40:03,800 what works for you and your partner or partners. 730 00:40:03,800 --> 00:40:05,520 Just having honesty. 731 00:40:05,520 --> 00:40:07,840 Which might change and develop and... Right. 732 00:40:07,840 --> 00:40:09,840 Which doesn't need to be the same for everyone. 733 00:40:09,840 --> 00:40:13,760 Unfortunately it ruins almost every love story in most movies. 734 00:40:13,760 --> 00:40:15,080 THEY LAUGH 735 00:40:15,080 --> 00:40:19,480 From our perspective when somebody's like, "Oh, I love them and them," 736 00:40:19,480 --> 00:40:21,040 we're always like, "Both!" 737 00:40:21,040 --> 00:40:22,800 Right. Love them all. 738 00:40:22,800 --> 00:40:24,840 Yes, be transparent. 739 00:40:24,840 --> 00:40:26,680 Movie over. That's so interesting. 740 00:40:26,680 --> 00:40:29,160 THEY LAUGH 741 00:40:29,160 --> 00:40:33,200 My discovery of polyamory sort of coincided with meeting my wife. 742 00:40:33,200 --> 00:40:35,040 I had just gotten out of a relationship 743 00:40:35,040 --> 00:40:36,680 where we tried to be just open. 744 00:40:36,680 --> 00:40:39,920 Open relationships, where you have one romantic partner 745 00:40:39,920 --> 00:40:42,560 but sex with other people, have not worked for me. 746 00:40:42,560 --> 00:40:44,840 But polyamory makes more sense. 747 00:40:44,840 --> 00:40:47,280 Most people when they're asking for the open relationship, 748 00:40:47,280 --> 00:40:49,200 they're asking to be open sexually. Yes. 749 00:40:49,200 --> 00:40:51,160 And then to not have any feelings for anybody. 750 00:40:51,160 --> 00:40:53,760 Which is... Yes. Which you can't really control. 751 00:40:53,760 --> 00:40:56,160 In a lot of previous monogamous relationships, 752 00:40:56,160 --> 00:40:59,240 I've felt leashed, I've felt collared. 753 00:40:59,240 --> 00:41:02,200 And that makes me want to break out more. 754 00:41:02,200 --> 00:41:04,240 Yes, you felt trapped, so you want to be like, 755 00:41:04,240 --> 00:41:06,840 "OK, I'm not a... I'm not a caged animal." 756 00:41:06,840 --> 00:41:11,000 In this...this short moment, I can see how individual, how smart, 757 00:41:11,000 --> 00:41:13,440 how emotionally developed, all these things. 758 00:41:13,440 --> 00:41:16,640 I can...I can always, like, restrain myself sexually, 759 00:41:16,640 --> 00:41:20,440 but emotionally I have connections with people, and that was never OK. 760 00:41:20,440 --> 00:41:22,680 Thank you, thank you, thank you, thank you, thank you. 761 00:41:22,680 --> 00:41:24,200 Each of you dropped something. 762 00:41:24,200 --> 00:41:27,600 I was like, "Boom, boom, boom..." I told you. "..boom, boom, boom." 763 00:41:32,560 --> 00:41:35,120 I cannot even explain how much I learnt 764 00:41:35,120 --> 00:41:37,040 in such a short amount of time. 765 00:41:37,040 --> 00:41:40,000 I was always intrigued by polyamory, the idea. 766 00:41:40,000 --> 00:41:41,720 I think it gets a bad rep. 767 00:41:41,720 --> 00:41:43,840 I think people talk about it who don't understand it 768 00:41:43,840 --> 00:41:45,240 in so many different ways. 769 00:41:45,240 --> 00:41:46,880 And I don't... I still don't know... 770 00:41:46,880 --> 00:41:50,880 Again, solo, polyamory, whatever I'm experiencing right now 771 00:41:50,880 --> 00:41:53,760 definitely leads more towards... 772 00:41:53,760 --> 00:41:56,600 something that isn't conventional, for sure. 773 00:41:56,600 --> 00:41:58,080 I just still don't know what it is. 774 00:41:58,080 --> 00:42:00,680 But I'm so much more excited to con... 775 00:42:00,680 --> 00:42:04,880 continue exploring without feeling the unsureness or guilt 776 00:42:04,880 --> 00:42:07,360 or aloneness that I guess I was before. 777 00:42:12,480 --> 00:42:16,000 Now I feel there are thrilling new relationship possibilities 778 00:42:16,000 --> 00:42:17,240 ahead of me. 779 00:42:18,840 --> 00:42:22,840 What I have learnt in this whole experience is the dynamics 780 00:42:22,840 --> 00:42:25,680 and the beauty of so many different relationships. 781 00:42:25,680 --> 00:42:29,480 No-one can tell you how to live your relationship or what the rules are. 782 00:42:29,480 --> 00:42:31,520 I think there are no rules. 783 00:42:31,520 --> 00:42:34,920 The way that we're moving into the future is so much more open 784 00:42:34,920 --> 00:42:39,360 and able to let people be who they want and love who they want 785 00:42:39,360 --> 00:42:40,800 and how they want. 786 00:42:40,800 --> 00:42:43,800 I still don't know if I can be in love with multiple people, 787 00:42:43,800 --> 00:42:45,600 but I love multiple people, 788 00:42:45,600 --> 00:42:48,560 and I feel very, very lucky to be able to have that support 789 00:42:48,560 --> 00:42:50,240 and bond with so many people. 790 00:42:50,240 --> 00:42:53,280 But I think in terms of love, the most important relationship 791 00:42:53,280 --> 00:42:56,320 and the most important love you can have is for yourself. 792 00:42:56,320 --> 00:42:58,280 And there is no point in being in a relationship 793 00:42:58,280 --> 00:43:00,080 until you can fully love yourself. 794 00:43:00,080 --> 00:43:02,760 Cos you can't really truly love someone until you do. 795 00:43:06,280 --> 00:43:09,880 So, while I spend my days figuring all this shit out, 796 00:43:09,880 --> 00:43:12,800 there's only one special someone for me. 797 00:43:14,040 --> 00:43:17,600 He's - yes, it is a he - 798 00:43:17,600 --> 00:43:21,160 loyal, faithful, a perfect match. 799 00:43:22,400 --> 00:43:24,400 And, yes, just a little naughty. 800 00:43:24,400 --> 00:43:25,800 Ah. 801 00:43:27,040 --> 00:43:30,200 This is perfect puppy love. 103572

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