All language subtitles for Command.And.Control.2016.1080p.WEBRip.x264.AAC-[YTS.MX]

af Afrikaans
sq Albanian
am Amharic
ar Arabic
hy Armenian
az Azerbaijani
eu Basque
be Belarusian
bn Bengali
bs Bosnian
bg Bulgarian
ca Catalan
ceb Cebuano
ny Chichewa
zh-CN Chinese (Simplified)
zh-TW Chinese (Traditional)
co Corsican
hr Croatian
cs Czech
da Danish
nl Dutch
en English
eo Esperanto
et Estonian Download
tl Filipino
fi Finnish Download
fr French
fy Frisian
gl Galician
ka Georgian
de German
el Greek
gu Gujarati
ht Haitian Creole
ha Hausa
haw Hawaiian
iw Hebrew
hi Hindi
hmn Hmong
hu Hungarian
is Icelandic
ig Igbo
id Indonesian
ga Irish
it Italian
ja Japanese
jw Javanese
kn Kannada
kk Kazakh
km Khmer
ko Korean
ku Kurdish (Kurmanji)
ky Kyrgyz
lo Lao
la Latin
lv Latvian
lt Lithuanian
lb Luxembourgish
mk Macedonian
mg Malagasy
ms Malay
ml Malayalam
mt Maltese
mi Maori
mr Marathi
mn Mongolian
my Myanmar (Burmese)
ne Nepali
no Norwegian
ps Pashto
fa Persian
pl Polish
pt Portuguese Download
pa Punjabi
ro Romanian
ru Russian
sm Samoan
gd Scots Gaelic
sr Serbian
st Sesotho
sn Shona
sd Sindhi
si Sinhala
sk Slovak
sl Slovenian
so Somali
es Spanish
su Sundanese
sw Swahili
sv Swedish
tg Tajik
ta Tamil
te Telugu
th Thai
tr Turkish
uk Ukrainian
ur Urdu
uz Uzbek
vi Vietnamese
cy Welsh
xh Xhosa
yi Yiddish
yo Yoruba
zu Zulu
or Odia (Oriya)
rw Kinyarwanda
tk Turkmen
tt Tatar
ug Uyghur
Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,502 --> 00:00:03,921 Help everyone explore new worlds and ideas. 2 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Downloaded from YTS.MX 3 00:00:03,963 --> 00:00:05,965 Support your PBS Station. 4 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Official YIFY movies site: YTS.MX 5 00:00:28,696 --> 00:00:33,325 [indistinct voices on radio] 6 00:00:47,631 --> 00:00:49,675 [man on radio] Contact DCA, you read? 7 00:00:49,717 --> 00:00:51,092 [man 2] Roger, loud and clear. 8 00:00:57,057 --> 00:00:59,184 [man 2] Roger, station 7, prepare for pressurization 9 00:00:59,226 --> 00:01:00,644 of stage 2 oxidizer. 10 00:01:00,686 --> 00:01:01,603 [man 3] Roger. 11 00:01:10,362 --> 00:01:13,281 [hissing as suits are pressurized] 12 00:01:18,579 --> 00:01:21,790 [Plumb] I was fairly new to working out on the missile sites. 13 00:01:26,294 --> 00:01:27,880 At the age of 19, you know, 14 00:01:27,922 --> 00:01:30,340 you've got that "no fear" mentality. 15 00:01:30,382 --> 00:01:33,510 [man on radio] WCB, we got a transient read on 54... 16 00:01:38,473 --> 00:01:41,268 [hatch opening and hissing] 17 00:01:44,063 --> 00:01:45,230 [Plumb] Right above us 18 00:01:45,272 --> 00:01:47,775 was a nine-megaton thermonuclear warhead. 19 00:01:51,111 --> 00:01:53,530 To see the magnitude of that weapon 20 00:01:53,572 --> 00:01:56,700 within ten feet from you, 21 00:01:56,742 --> 00:01:59,078 it was a monster waiting to go off. 22 00:02:03,082 --> 00:02:08,128 When you think about working on a weapon of mass destruction, 23 00:02:08,169 --> 00:02:11,381 you're counting on everything to work perfect all the time, 24 00:02:11,423 --> 00:02:13,801 and things just don't work perfect all the time. 25 00:02:20,975 --> 00:02:22,225 [piece hits floor] 26 00:02:22,267 --> 00:02:25,020 [alarms beeping] 27 00:02:25,062 --> 00:02:28,315 [urgent voices on radio] 28 00:02:28,356 --> 00:02:32,235 [Childers] The first thing that my commander heard are the words, "Uh-oh." 29 00:02:33,862 --> 00:02:35,447 [Powell] The fuel vapors in the silo 30 00:02:35,489 --> 00:02:37,324 are just climbing and climbing and climbing. 31 00:02:38,909 --> 00:02:40,828 [Plumb] We need to get the hell out of this complex 32 00:02:40,869 --> 00:02:42,621 because this thing's going to blow up. 33 00:02:45,332 --> 00:02:48,127 [Rutherford] Do we let the world know? 34 00:02:48,167 --> 00:02:54,299 Do I run out and say, "We got a potential nuclear explosion"? 35 00:02:54,341 --> 00:02:55,968 What do you do? 36 00:03:10,774 --> 00:03:14,569 [men chatting] 37 00:03:19,741 --> 00:03:23,578 Complex 3-1 has phase 14 missile age inspection. 38 00:03:23,620 --> 00:03:26,999 Complex 3-2, instructor crew scheduled for... 39 00:03:27,041 --> 00:03:29,168 That day, September 18th, 40 00:03:29,208 --> 00:03:32,295 it was basically five days before my 24th birthday. 41 00:03:33,588 --> 00:03:35,883 So I was 23. 42 00:03:35,924 --> 00:03:39,344 Lieutenant Childers was 24, was the deputy. 43 00:03:42,222 --> 00:03:45,350 When we went on alert in a Titan system, 44 00:03:45,392 --> 00:03:47,686 we were on alert for 24 hours. 45 00:03:47,728 --> 00:03:49,646 That's what a tour was, 24 hours. 46 00:03:53,608 --> 00:03:55,777 We had 18 silos spread all the way out 47 00:03:55,819 --> 00:03:58,197 to the eastern corner of Arkansas. 48 00:04:01,158 --> 00:04:03,744 We went up the main highway to a certain point, 49 00:04:03,785 --> 00:04:07,081 and then you had to pull off of the highway onto much smaller roads. 50 00:04:10,584 --> 00:04:13,003 Until you came over a particular rise, 51 00:04:13,045 --> 00:04:16,090 you wouldn't even know that the missile complex was there. 52 00:04:22,012 --> 00:04:25,348 [Holder] As we drove up to missile complex 4-7, 53 00:04:25,390 --> 00:04:26,725 it's very unassuming. 54 00:04:28,852 --> 00:04:31,146 There's not a lot there. 55 00:04:31,188 --> 00:04:34,274 There's this huge door and there are some antennas. 56 00:04:36,068 --> 00:04:41,364 However, underneath that door was the most powerful warhead 57 00:04:41,406 --> 00:04:44,451 that the U.S. has ever operated. 58 00:04:50,540 --> 00:04:53,376 [Childers] Before you left the base, they gave you some codes 59 00:04:53,418 --> 00:04:55,336 that gave you access to the complex. 60 00:04:56,964 --> 00:04:59,049 [man on intercom] MCC, what is your ident code? 61 00:04:59,091 --> 00:05:01,843 [man] Ident code is alpha-niner-victor... 62 00:05:01,885 --> 00:05:04,263 [Childers] You would read the code to the commander 63 00:05:04,304 --> 00:05:06,890 and then you would take a lighter, 64 00:05:06,932 --> 00:05:09,350 set the codes on fire, and drop them down into a box 65 00:05:09,392 --> 00:05:11,561 so they would burn up and no one else could use those codes. 66 00:05:14,481 --> 00:05:15,774 [door buzzes] 67 00:05:20,070 --> 00:05:24,491 All four of the crew members went down three flights of stairs. 68 00:05:27,661 --> 00:05:30,413 At the bottom of that, you got to a blast door. 69 00:05:32,332 --> 00:05:35,043 [hissing and unlatching] 70 00:05:35,085 --> 00:05:38,463 There were a series of blast doors, 6, 7, 8, and 9. 71 00:05:43,551 --> 00:05:46,847 So you'd walk through this, and you'd step into the middle level 72 00:05:46,888 --> 00:05:49,724 of the launch control center, 73 00:05:49,766 --> 00:05:53,020 with all of the equipment that you needed to maintain the missile. 74 00:05:59,109 --> 00:06:02,154 When we took charge of a complex, 75 00:06:02,196 --> 00:06:06,533 that meant that we owned that missile until the next crew came out. 76 00:06:07,868 --> 00:06:10,662 So if we went to war, we were prepared 77 00:06:10,704 --> 00:06:12,914 to launch those weapons on command. 78 00:06:12,956 --> 00:06:15,583 [crew member] Apps power, silo soft, guidance go. 79 00:06:15,625 --> 00:06:17,252 We're standing by for fire engine. 80 00:06:19,338 --> 00:06:21,464 We never knew what our specific targets were, 81 00:06:21,506 --> 00:06:24,759 because you didn't really want to know who you were going to destroy. 82 00:06:24,801 --> 00:06:26,594 [crew member] Turning on my command, everybody, turn keys. 83 00:06:26,636 --> 00:06:27,804 On the word "keys", we will turn. 84 00:06:27,846 --> 00:06:29,764 Is the crew ready? Your B-Man? 85 00:06:29,806 --> 00:06:30,765 [crew member 2] B-Man's Ready. 86 00:06:30,807 --> 00:06:31,683 [crew member] MFT? 87 00:06:31,725 --> 00:06:32,600 [crew member 3] MFT ready. 88 00:06:32,642 --> 00:06:33,560 [crew member] Deputy? 89 00:06:33,601 --> 00:06:34,644 [crew member 4] Deputy ready. 90 00:06:34,686 --> 00:06:36,563 [crew member] Crew is ready-- Ready? 91 00:06:36,604 --> 00:06:38,857 [Childers] You had to be prepared to destroy an entire civilization, 92 00:06:38,899 --> 00:06:41,360 and we were trained on that. 93 00:06:41,400 --> 00:06:45,446 As heartless as it sounds, I never had a problem with it. 94 00:06:45,488 --> 00:06:48,367 I was doing it for my country, I was doing it to protect my country. 95 00:06:48,407 --> 00:06:50,535 The whole reason I sat out there 96 00:06:50,577 --> 00:06:52,954 was to prevent that kind of thing from happening. 97 00:06:52,996 --> 00:06:54,956 That's what deterrence was about. 98 00:06:54,998 --> 00:06:56,583 But deterrence is worthless 99 00:06:56,624 --> 00:06:59,794 if you don't demonstrate that you're willing to do it, too, 100 00:06:59,836 --> 00:07:01,462 and we always had to demonstrate 101 00:07:01,504 --> 00:07:04,716 that I would walk out there and turn those keys in a second 102 00:07:04,758 --> 00:07:08,011 and I would kill ten million people and never hesitate. 103 00:07:08,053 --> 00:07:09,804 [rumbling] 104 00:07:26,154 --> 00:07:29,241 Every time I went onto a complex, 105 00:07:29,283 --> 00:07:31,785 every time I saw a Titan II missile, 106 00:07:31,826 --> 00:07:34,162 I had the same sense of excitement. 107 00:07:45,882 --> 00:07:47,717 You couldn't see the warhead from the bottom 108 00:07:47,759 --> 00:07:49,510 because you were eight stories down, 109 00:07:49,552 --> 00:07:52,306 and the cone of the warhead disappeared off in the distance. 110 00:08:00,855 --> 00:08:02,482 The warhead on top of the Titan II 111 00:08:02,523 --> 00:08:05,360 was three times as powerful as all the bombs 112 00:08:05,402 --> 00:08:08,238 used by all of the armies in the Second World War, 113 00:08:08,280 --> 00:08:10,240 including both the atomic bombs. 114 00:08:15,036 --> 00:08:18,165 When the crew members successfully turned the keys, 115 00:08:18,206 --> 00:08:22,585 the 330,000 pound missile would lift up out of the silo. 116 00:08:26,047 --> 00:08:30,302 [Holder] And it would head out for about five minutes of powered flight 117 00:08:30,344 --> 00:08:32,637 to the edge of space, 118 00:08:33,513 --> 00:08:36,808 fly for another 20 minutes, 119 00:08:36,850 --> 00:08:39,394 and hit its target halfway around the world. 120 00:08:49,863 --> 00:08:51,531 [Childers] Before September 18, 121 00:08:51,572 --> 00:08:53,492 the only warheads that we thought 122 00:08:53,533 --> 00:08:56,703 would go off in the United States would be Soviet warheads. 123 00:08:58,455 --> 00:09:01,500 We never considered that our own warheads 124 00:09:01,541 --> 00:09:03,960 could detonate on our own continent. 125 00:09:29,236 --> 00:09:32,531 [Schlosser] From the very beginning of the atomic age, 126 00:09:32,572 --> 00:09:36,535 there has been a sense of this immense power 127 00:09:36,576 --> 00:09:40,121 just being on the verge of slipping out of our control. 128 00:09:44,084 --> 00:09:47,462 The world's first nuclear device was fully assembled 129 00:09:47,504 --> 00:09:50,298 in a small tent in the middle of the desert. 130 00:09:54,677 --> 00:09:57,847 Nobody was sure what would happen 131 00:09:57,889 --> 00:09:59,516 when this thing would detonate. 132 00:10:02,852 --> 00:10:04,979 They were even concerned 133 00:10:05,021 --> 00:10:07,815 that when the first nuclear device detonated, 134 00:10:07,857 --> 00:10:11,694 the Earth's atmosphere would catch on fire 135 00:10:11,736 --> 00:10:16,199 and every single living thing on Earth would die. 136 00:10:18,285 --> 00:10:20,661 And yet they did the test anyway. 137 00:10:20,703 --> 00:10:23,831 [explosion roars and echoes] 138 00:10:35,718 --> 00:10:37,304 [Schlosser] After the war ended, 139 00:10:37,345 --> 00:10:40,557 an engineering section of the nuclear weapons program 140 00:10:40,599 --> 00:10:43,143 became known as the Sandia Laboratory, 141 00:10:45,228 --> 00:10:49,899 and Sandia became America's first atomic bomb factory. 142 00:10:53,111 --> 00:10:57,240 I realized if I joined Sandia, I would be working 143 00:10:57,282 --> 00:11:03,037 on atomic bombs, and that was okay with me. 144 00:11:04,414 --> 00:11:07,917 We were driven by the fear of the Soviet Union. 145 00:11:09,336 --> 00:11:12,755 Anything we conceived of the military wanted, 146 00:11:13,798 --> 00:11:15,342 and money was free. 147 00:11:17,218 --> 00:11:19,346 [Schlosser] As the technology improved, 148 00:11:19,387 --> 00:11:23,224 as the number of nuclear weapons in our arsenal increased, 149 00:11:23,266 --> 00:11:27,020 there were soon assembly lines for making nuclear weapons. 150 00:11:29,981 --> 00:11:33,234 We had bombers in the air at all times 151 00:11:33,276 --> 00:11:35,778 loaded with nuclear weapons. 152 00:11:35,820 --> 00:11:38,823 We had submarines that had missiles 153 00:11:38,865 --> 00:11:40,200 carrying nuclear warheads. 154 00:11:42,827 --> 00:11:47,081 It was feared that the Soviets would have far more missiles than the United States, 155 00:11:47,123 --> 00:11:50,210 so we went on a huge missile-building binge. 156 00:11:57,258 --> 00:12:01,304 At one point, we only thought we needed 50 to 200 nuclear weapons 157 00:12:01,346 --> 00:12:03,682 to completely annihilate the Soviet Union, 158 00:12:05,933 --> 00:12:11,481 and by the mid-1960s, we had 32,000 nuclear weapons. 159 00:12:14,859 --> 00:12:17,320 But every one of those weapons you build 160 00:12:17,362 --> 00:12:21,658 not only threatens your enemy, but poses a threat to yourself. 161 00:12:41,511 --> 00:12:44,013 [man] One more time, ready? Launch verification... 162 00:12:44,055 --> 00:12:47,350 [men running launch drill] 163 00:12:54,482 --> 00:12:56,443 [Childers] September 18 164 00:12:56,484 --> 00:13:00,321 was one of those days where nothing was going the way it was supposed to go. 165 00:13:02,198 --> 00:13:04,242 [Holder] That day, September 18, 166 00:13:04,284 --> 00:13:10,206 we find out that they have a problem with the oxidizer tank, 167 00:13:10,248 --> 00:13:12,751 that the pressure is a little bit low. 168 00:13:16,671 --> 00:13:20,634 [Childers] Each stage of the missile had two separate tanks. 169 00:13:20,675 --> 00:13:25,804 One was filled with fuel and the other was filled with oxidizer. 170 00:13:25,846 --> 00:13:28,099 [Holder] All you got to do is mix those two fuels 171 00:13:28,141 --> 00:13:29,726 and you're going to have an explosion. 172 00:13:32,145 --> 00:13:35,231 We called back to base. 173 00:13:35,273 --> 00:13:38,777 They said, "We had a maintenance team coming out." 174 00:13:38,817 --> 00:13:42,739 A specialized unit, they called them the PTS team. 175 00:13:52,457 --> 00:13:54,626 The difference between PTS people 176 00:13:54,668 --> 00:13:57,754 and any other person on a missile site is, 177 00:13:57,796 --> 00:14:02,467 we get to play with fuel and oxidizer, 178 00:14:02,509 --> 00:14:04,843 uh, and they don't. 179 00:14:06,179 --> 00:14:10,642 I loved PTS. I loved my job. 180 00:14:10,684 --> 00:14:14,688 My major goal at that time was to be a PTS team chief, 181 00:14:14,729 --> 00:14:17,691 and be the best PTS team chief ever. 182 00:14:20,151 --> 00:14:22,945 When I arrived at Little Rock Air Force Base, 183 00:14:22,987 --> 00:14:25,406 I would have been 19, yeah. 184 00:14:25,448 --> 00:14:28,159 Ah, no, 18. My birthday is in March, 185 00:14:28,201 --> 00:14:31,162 so I would have been one month away from being 19. 186 00:14:34,708 --> 00:14:37,752 I think I was ready to take on the world at that point. 187 00:14:37,794 --> 00:14:40,797 I wanted to go out to the field and work on that Titan II missile. 188 00:14:40,839 --> 00:14:44,300 You know, we called it a bird, and I wanted to work on the birds, you know? 189 00:14:45,635 --> 00:14:49,681 [gas hissing] 190 00:14:51,725 --> 00:14:56,437 [Powell] Oxidizer, when you breathe it, it turns to nitric acid. 191 00:14:58,939 --> 00:15:03,986 And you basically drown in your lungs if you breathe enough of it. 192 00:15:04,028 --> 00:15:07,741 [PTS member] We would work 12, 14-hour, up to 16-hour shifts, 193 00:15:08,949 --> 00:15:10,618 and then go to sleep, 194 00:15:10,660 --> 00:15:14,539 and then five hours later or so, you get up and head back in 195 00:15:14,581 --> 00:15:16,916 for another 12, 13, or 14-hour day. 196 00:15:23,757 --> 00:15:26,885 [Powell] On September 18, we'd had a long week, 197 00:15:26,926 --> 00:15:28,845 we had the next day off, 198 00:15:28,887 --> 00:15:33,349 so when we finished the maintenance task at the site that we were at, 199 00:15:33,391 --> 00:15:35,518 you know, we thought we were done. 200 00:15:35,560 --> 00:15:39,188 [men talking] 201 00:15:39,230 --> 00:15:42,149 [man] Roger that, we'll send them back your way. 202 00:15:42,191 --> 00:15:44,944 [Powell] Our team chief called back to the base 203 00:15:44,985 --> 00:15:46,738 to tell them we were on our way back 204 00:15:48,030 --> 00:15:50,074 and they said, "Well, before you come back, 205 00:15:50,116 --> 00:15:54,203 we want you to stop over at 4-7 at Damascus." 206 00:16:02,796 --> 00:16:06,382 When we got there, they didn't have the right part. 207 00:16:06,424 --> 00:16:09,218 They had to bring the part out on a helicopter. 208 00:16:11,220 --> 00:16:17,477 I would say we waited from 3:30 to about 6:00 in the evening 209 00:16:17,518 --> 00:16:20,313 before we could actually enter the silo. 210 00:16:22,398 --> 00:16:25,276 We'd been on duty about eleven and a half hours. 211 00:16:44,044 --> 00:16:47,131 [men talking on radio] 212 00:16:58,267 --> 00:17:02,229 [Powell] So we started down the cableway to the silo, 213 00:17:04,732 --> 00:17:09,278 when all of a sudden, I realized that I had forgotten 214 00:17:09,320 --> 00:17:10,947 the torque wrench up in the truck. 215 00:17:13,658 --> 00:17:16,035 There was a change in the checklist 216 00:17:16,076 --> 00:17:20,414 that we were supposed to use a torque wrench from here on out, 217 00:17:20,456 --> 00:17:22,959 but that was a recent change. 218 00:17:23,001 --> 00:17:25,044 I had spent three years 219 00:17:25,085 --> 00:17:31,133 basically taking the pressure cap off with a ratchet. 220 00:17:31,175 --> 00:17:36,180 And so instead of sending somebody back to get the torque wrench, 221 00:17:36,222 --> 00:17:38,850 I grabbed the ratchet to do that. 222 00:17:44,355 --> 00:17:47,066 The ratchet's about three feet long 223 00:17:47,107 --> 00:17:49,318 and the socket's about eight pounds. 224 00:17:55,115 --> 00:18:00,287 And I radioed to the team chief that we're ready to begin the checklist 225 00:18:00,329 --> 00:18:03,499 for pressurization of stage 2 oxidizer tank. 226 00:18:06,961 --> 00:18:10,297 [hatch opens, air hisses] 227 00:18:20,725 --> 00:18:23,102 [Plumb] We had a problem with that ratchet. 228 00:18:23,143 --> 00:18:26,731 It wouldn't allow Dave to actually get the socket 229 00:18:26,773 --> 00:18:31,027 to clip or snap into place to be secure. 230 00:18:31,069 --> 00:18:33,988 He held the socket up against the dust cap 231 00:18:34,030 --> 00:18:37,241 and he put the ratchet up against it. 232 00:18:37,283 --> 00:18:40,870 [Powell] Basically you hold it with one hand on that ratchet handle, 233 00:18:40,912 --> 00:18:45,041 and one hand cradles the head of the ratchet 234 00:18:45,083 --> 00:18:47,043 with the socket on it. 235 00:18:47,085 --> 00:18:48,502 [Plumb] And so I got on the end of it 236 00:18:48,544 --> 00:18:49,921 and kind of gave it a little force, 237 00:18:51,547 --> 00:18:54,216 and I remember saying to him, "You got this?" 238 00:18:54,258 --> 00:18:56,260 "Yeah, I got it, I got it, let go of it." 239 00:18:58,554 --> 00:18:59,931 [Powell] And I go to pick it up, 240 00:18:59,973 --> 00:19:03,977 and the socket falls off the end of the ratchet. 241 00:19:04,018 --> 00:19:06,479 [Plumb] Just boompf, right through the hole 242 00:19:06,520 --> 00:19:07,730 and just straight down. 243 00:19:10,274 --> 00:19:11,901 As it was falling, I was thinking, 244 00:19:11,943 --> 00:19:14,278 "Oh, no, oh, no, oh, no." 245 00:19:15,696 --> 00:19:17,531 I wanted to jump after that thing. 246 00:19:20,534 --> 00:19:21,661 [Powell] Anytime I want, 247 00:19:21,702 --> 00:19:24,246 I can close my eyes and see that socket. 248 00:19:27,000 --> 00:19:31,378 I see the socket bouncing off the platform. 249 00:19:32,839 --> 00:19:37,384 I see my RFHCO glove reaching for it. 250 00:19:41,722 --> 00:19:44,558 And I see it falling in slow motion. 251 00:19:48,354 --> 00:19:49,522 Seventy feet. 252 00:19:52,232 --> 00:19:55,277 Hitting the thrust mount like it had eyeballs. 253 00:19:55,319 --> 00:19:56,403 [clangs] 254 00:19:57,947 --> 00:19:59,991 [hissing] 255 00:20:00,033 --> 00:20:03,202 And then a stream of fuel coming out of the missile. 256 00:20:04,411 --> 00:20:06,539 [Plumb] I was just in total shock. 257 00:20:06,580 --> 00:20:08,791 I think we both just looked at each other for a second, 258 00:20:08,833 --> 00:20:12,252 and we're like, "Oh, my God, what are we going to do?" 259 00:20:15,173 --> 00:20:17,925 That missile was just blowing fuel. 260 00:20:17,967 --> 00:20:21,888 Then the magnitude set in as far as what could happen. 261 00:20:21,929 --> 00:20:25,516 The destructive force if that thing exploded, and we can't stop it. 262 00:20:51,876 --> 00:20:55,004 [Schlosser] Nineteen years before the Damascus accident, 263 00:20:55,046 --> 00:20:59,258 a B-52 bomber carrying two powerful hydrogen bombs 264 00:20:59,299 --> 00:21:02,261 took off on a routine mission over North Carolina. 265 00:21:05,223 --> 00:21:10,186 During the mission, the plane experienced a fuel leak, 266 00:21:10,228 --> 00:21:13,856 and suddenly, the B-52 began to break apart mid-air. 267 00:21:16,943 --> 00:21:21,239 As the fuselage was spinning and heading back towards Earth, 268 00:21:21,280 --> 00:21:26,202 the centrifugal forces pulled on a lanyard in the cockpit, 269 00:21:26,244 --> 00:21:29,747 and that lanyard was pulled exactly the way it would be 270 00:21:29,789 --> 00:21:33,626 if a crew member wanted to release its hydrogen bombs 271 00:21:33,667 --> 00:21:35,128 over enemy territory. 272 00:21:37,130 --> 00:21:41,092 Bombs are relatively dumb. 273 00:21:41,134 --> 00:21:46,180 They sort of think that if you drop the bomb out of the bomb bay, 274 00:21:46,222 --> 00:21:48,474 you must have intended to do that. 275 00:21:50,101 --> 00:21:52,186 [Schlosser] One of the weapons in particular 276 00:21:52,228 --> 00:21:57,524 went through all of its arming steps to detonate, 277 00:21:57,566 --> 00:22:00,527 and when that weapon hit the ground, 278 00:22:00,569 --> 00:22:02,529 a firing signal was sent. 279 00:22:05,783 --> 00:22:07,367 And the only thing that prevented 280 00:22:07,409 --> 00:22:10,579 a full-scale detonation of a powerful hydrogen bomb 281 00:22:10,621 --> 00:22:14,500 in North Carolina was a single safety switch. 282 00:22:16,836 --> 00:22:21,757 All it is, is a two-position on-off switch. 283 00:22:21,799 --> 00:22:24,468 That prevented a four-megaton disaster. 284 00:22:25,552 --> 00:22:28,430 If the right two wires had touched, 285 00:22:28,472 --> 00:22:29,807 the bomb would have detonated. 286 00:22:30,557 --> 00:22:31,391 Period. 287 00:22:35,188 --> 00:22:38,107 [Schlosser] The Goldsboro accident occurred at a time 288 00:22:38,149 --> 00:22:42,360 when the number of nuclear weapons accidents was increasing. 289 00:22:53,122 --> 00:22:57,751 [Peurifoy] I read through all of the known accident reports. 290 00:23:01,881 --> 00:23:04,133 And it scared the hell out of me. 291 00:23:22,693 --> 00:23:25,946 We were shocked when we realized, 292 00:23:25,988 --> 00:23:28,908 all these years we've been thinking 293 00:23:28,949 --> 00:23:31,409 along this nice, neat line. 294 00:23:32,245 --> 00:23:34,872 That's not reality. 295 00:23:34,914 --> 00:23:38,209 [Schlosser] There had been all these statistical assurances 296 00:23:38,251 --> 00:23:41,128 that weapons wouldn't detonate in an accident. 297 00:23:44,131 --> 00:23:45,465 And then there was a realization 298 00:23:45,507 --> 00:23:48,510 that the weapons were nowhere near as safe 299 00:23:48,552 --> 00:23:50,012 as everyone had assumed. 300 00:23:56,602 --> 00:24:00,064 [Stevens] We knew that fire, for example, could set off 301 00:24:00,106 --> 00:24:04,026 these electro-explosive devices inside the warhead 302 00:24:05,111 --> 00:24:06,779 in a random way. 303 00:24:10,032 --> 00:24:14,620 [Schlosser] During a fire, the solder might melt on a circuit board. 304 00:24:16,247 --> 00:24:19,333 It created all kinds of new electrical pathways 305 00:24:19,375 --> 00:24:24,380 that could completely circumvent a safety device. 306 00:24:24,422 --> 00:24:29,843 [Peurifoy] Of the 20,000 or 25,000 weapons that we had in stockpile, 307 00:24:29,885 --> 00:24:32,012 I could not, in good conscience, 308 00:24:32,054 --> 00:24:35,641 swear that they were adequately safe. 309 00:24:36,809 --> 00:24:38,978 [Schlosser] What they were saying is, 310 00:24:39,019 --> 00:24:42,731 thousands of weapons in the American nuclear arsenal 311 00:24:42,773 --> 00:24:45,276 were vulnerable during an accident, 312 00:24:47,861 --> 00:24:53,451 including the most powerful warhead on an American missile, 313 00:24:53,491 --> 00:24:55,493 the warhead on top of the Titan II. 314 00:25:15,848 --> 00:25:19,893 I was sitting down in the kitchen, eating a sandwich, 315 00:25:19,935 --> 00:25:22,480 when the klaxon went off. 316 00:25:22,520 --> 00:25:25,899 [alarm beeping] 317 00:25:28,819 --> 00:25:30,321 So I didn't think too much of it. 318 00:25:30,363 --> 00:25:33,324 I mean, it went off, it's like, "Okay, they just... 319 00:25:33,366 --> 00:25:35,075 They're doing their procedures." 320 00:25:35,117 --> 00:25:38,704 But about ten seconds later, we got another klaxon. 321 00:25:38,745 --> 00:25:41,040 [alarm beeping] 322 00:25:43,501 --> 00:25:46,295 I got up and I walked about halfway down the stairs. 323 00:25:46,337 --> 00:25:50,799 And I looked down and I can see the commander's console. 324 00:25:50,841 --> 00:25:55,012 Then the commander's console has lots of red lights flashing, 325 00:25:55,054 --> 00:25:57,223 and so I know something's wrong. 326 00:26:00,267 --> 00:26:03,312 [Childers] Captain Mazzaro was our crew commander. 327 00:26:03,354 --> 00:26:05,231 The first thing that Mazzaro heard 328 00:26:05,272 --> 00:26:08,942 and that the other team members heard are the words, "Uh-oh." 329 00:26:08,984 --> 00:26:13,030 Mazzaro said, "What do you mean, 'uh-oh'? What's going on?" 330 00:26:13,072 --> 00:26:16,200 They said, "There's smoke in the bottom of the launch duct. 331 00:26:16,242 --> 00:26:17,951 Commander's trying to clear up." 332 00:26:17,993 --> 00:26:19,870 "What do you mean, smoke in the bottom of the launch duct? 333 00:26:19,912 --> 00:26:20,913 Do you see a fire?" 334 00:26:25,667 --> 00:26:28,003 [Powell] The fuel vapors in the silo are just climbing 335 00:26:28,045 --> 00:26:29,255 and climbing and climbing. 336 00:26:35,052 --> 00:26:38,055 So I radioed back that we had a cloud. 337 00:26:38,097 --> 00:26:39,765 A milky white cloud. 338 00:26:42,226 --> 00:26:44,395 I wasn't going to say "fuel" over the radio. 339 00:26:46,564 --> 00:26:49,525 The reason I didn't want to say the word "fuel" over the radio 340 00:26:49,567 --> 00:26:51,527 was because, uh, 341 00:26:51,569 --> 00:26:55,072 in case the missile commander was listening, 342 00:26:55,114 --> 00:26:56,532 I didn't want him to freak out. 343 00:27:01,870 --> 00:27:05,207 [Plumb] I think David was just scared to say anything 344 00:27:05,249 --> 00:27:06,792 about really what was happening. 345 00:27:09,002 --> 00:27:12,714 Only being 21 years old. 346 00:27:12,756 --> 00:27:16,634 I guess it'd almost be like, you know, you doing something wrong as a kid 347 00:27:16,676 --> 00:27:20,013 and you got to tell your parents about it, you know? 348 00:27:21,390 --> 00:27:22,975 You know, how you kind of just stand there 349 00:27:23,016 --> 00:27:24,684 and you don't want to say what you just did. 350 00:27:37,281 --> 00:27:40,200 [Powell] I grabbed Plumb and we walked back up the cable way. 351 00:27:42,578 --> 00:27:46,248 I immediately started looking at the fuel level reader. 352 00:27:47,833 --> 00:27:50,169 When it hits that explosive level, 353 00:27:50,210 --> 00:27:52,921 any spark can set off the fuel. 354 00:27:57,801 --> 00:28:00,762 You could run through each of the tanks on each stage 355 00:28:00,804 --> 00:28:02,598 and see what the pressure was, 356 00:28:02,640 --> 00:28:04,891 and we saw that the pressure was dropping. 357 00:28:04,933 --> 00:28:06,352 It was dropping fast. 358 00:28:08,854 --> 00:28:11,815 And then all of a sudden, sprays came on in the launch duct. 359 00:28:11,857 --> 00:28:14,151 We thought, "Well, there must be a fire." 360 00:28:14,193 --> 00:28:17,112 It doesn't make any sense, nothing made any sense. 361 00:28:18,572 --> 00:28:21,283 And I jumped into my checklist. 362 00:28:21,325 --> 00:28:23,536 We did everything according to checklists. 363 00:28:23,577 --> 00:28:25,454 [voice breaking] You know, we ran the oxidizer checklists, 364 00:28:25,496 --> 00:28:27,289 we ran the fuel checklists. 365 00:28:29,416 --> 00:28:32,169 You know, you stay in the checklist, it'll take care of you. 366 00:28:35,548 --> 00:28:39,218 [Holder] About that time, the PTS team that had been out working 367 00:28:39,259 --> 00:28:40,678 had gotten back, 368 00:28:40,719 --> 00:28:43,347 and they're standing over in the short cableway, 369 00:28:43,389 --> 00:28:46,850 and the maintenance team chief went over and met them 370 00:28:46,892 --> 00:28:48,143 and they started talking. 371 00:28:50,812 --> 00:28:53,815 At that point, I said, "Okay, guys, what happened?" 372 00:28:54,733 --> 00:28:56,860 And they came in 373 00:28:56,902 --> 00:29:01,114 and then they explained to the crew at that point exactly what happened. 374 00:29:03,825 --> 00:29:05,952 And that's when we finally got him to admit 375 00:29:05,994 --> 00:29:08,038 that he had done something, that he had dropped it, 376 00:29:08,080 --> 00:29:10,666 and there was a hole, and he saw vapors coming out. 377 00:29:10,708 --> 00:29:13,460 It was more than "uh-oh." And that was the first time we knew. 378 00:29:13,502 --> 00:29:16,129 It was a good half-hour into it. 379 00:29:16,171 --> 00:29:19,299 By then it was basically out of control. 380 00:29:19,341 --> 00:29:22,928 [alarm beeping] 381 00:29:45,242 --> 00:29:47,369 [Brown] When I became secretary of defense, 382 00:29:47,411 --> 00:29:50,038 we had tens of thousands of nuclear weapons. 383 00:29:52,040 --> 00:29:53,875 The numbers were a big problem, 384 00:29:53,917 --> 00:30:01,174 because it only takes a few or one getting out of hand 385 00:30:01,216 --> 00:30:06,054 to cause a catastrophic problem. 386 00:30:06,096 --> 00:30:09,891 And we worried about that. We probably didn't worry about it enough. 387 00:30:12,436 --> 00:30:17,190 The Titan II missiles, by 1980, were both old 388 00:30:17,232 --> 00:30:20,068 and much more prone to accidents. 389 00:30:21,236 --> 00:30:23,155 Why was it still in the arsenal? 390 00:30:23,196 --> 00:30:25,741 [applause] 391 00:30:25,783 --> 00:30:29,703 In part because it was part of a negotiating strategy. 392 00:30:32,539 --> 00:30:38,420 We anticipated trading them off against Soviet heavy missiles 393 00:30:38,462 --> 00:30:40,880 in strategic arms negotiations. 394 00:30:42,466 --> 00:30:44,176 [Schlosser] It was a bargaining chip, 395 00:30:44,217 --> 00:30:47,846 something that we could give up in order to persuade the Soviets 396 00:30:47,887 --> 00:30:49,807 to get rid of a class of their missiles. 397 00:30:52,518 --> 00:30:54,978 [Brown] So that was why we still had it, 398 00:30:55,020 --> 00:30:57,439 and it was therefore available for an accident. 399 00:30:59,483 --> 00:31:01,610 [reporter] Nearly 14,000 gallons 400 00:31:01,652 --> 00:31:04,321 of poisonous liquid fuel poured out, 401 00:31:04,363 --> 00:31:07,449 killing two persons and injuring more than 20 others. 402 00:31:07,491 --> 00:31:11,286 [reporter 2] This would be missile leak number ten so far in Arkansas. 403 00:31:11,328 --> 00:31:15,332 The Titan II is potentially an awesome weapon of war 404 00:31:15,374 --> 00:31:17,584 whose only victims so far have been Americans. 405 00:31:39,481 --> 00:31:41,608 September 18, 1980, 406 00:31:41,650 --> 00:31:43,652 I got a call from the command post, 407 00:31:43,694 --> 00:31:45,362 said we had a serious problem. 408 00:31:47,113 --> 00:31:49,282 I was the new guy. 409 00:31:49,324 --> 00:31:53,620 I had no previous experience in Titan, 410 00:31:53,662 --> 00:31:56,790 I had no training in Titan, 411 00:31:56,832 --> 00:31:59,835 I had about three months under my belt 412 00:31:59,877 --> 00:32:04,130 before the accident occurred on the night of September 18. 413 00:32:05,841 --> 00:32:07,217 I got to the command center, 414 00:32:08,552 --> 00:32:10,970 started to figure out what was going on. 415 00:32:12,639 --> 00:32:16,852 And then I activated the missile potential hazard team. 416 00:32:16,894 --> 00:32:18,854 [Schlosser] The missile potential hazard team 417 00:32:18,896 --> 00:32:22,482 gathered together some of the top figures in the Air Force 418 00:32:22,524 --> 00:32:24,860 to deal with the accident. 419 00:32:24,902 --> 00:32:27,780 At Barksdale Air Force Base in Louisiana, 420 00:32:27,821 --> 00:32:29,698 there was Colonel Ben Scallorn, 421 00:32:29,740 --> 00:32:33,744 the Air Force's leading expert on the Titan II missile. 422 00:32:33,786 --> 00:32:37,289 As we're dumping fuel, the oxidizer expands, 423 00:32:37,330 --> 00:32:41,126 and there's a possibility that it can rupture a tank, 424 00:32:41,167 --> 00:32:42,961 and with a silo full of fuel 425 00:32:43,002 --> 00:32:45,547 and you rupture an oxidizer tank 426 00:32:45,589 --> 00:32:48,634 and the oxidizer hits the fuel, it's gone. 427 00:32:50,552 --> 00:32:54,598 [Schlosser] In Denver, there were executives from Martin Marietta, 428 00:32:54,640 --> 00:32:58,268 who designed and built the Titan II missile. 429 00:32:58,310 --> 00:33:01,897 And in Omaha, Nebraska, there was the underground headquarters 430 00:33:01,939 --> 00:33:05,317 of the Strategic Air Command, known as SAC. 431 00:33:06,944 --> 00:33:08,904 That night, all the major decisions 432 00:33:08,946 --> 00:33:12,407 would be made at SAC headquarters by General Lloyd Leavitt. 433 00:33:15,034 --> 00:33:18,246 [Moser] General Leavitt was a very dedicated pilot, 434 00:33:18,288 --> 00:33:22,250 a very courageous pilot in Korea and Vietnam, 435 00:33:22,292 --> 00:33:27,923 but he had no missile background at all, that I'm aware of. 436 00:33:30,592 --> 00:33:33,804 As things progressed, we were trying to do everything we could. 437 00:33:33,846 --> 00:33:35,889 We knew what was going to happen 438 00:33:35,931 --> 00:33:38,934 if we lost pressure in the fuel tank. 439 00:33:38,976 --> 00:33:40,686 You know, of course, the missile was going to collapse 440 00:33:40,727 --> 00:33:41,812 on top of itself. 441 00:33:45,315 --> 00:33:48,485 If the missile collapsed, the entire missile would blow up, 442 00:33:50,403 --> 00:33:54,407 but what would happen to the warhead was anybody's guess. 443 00:33:56,952 --> 00:34:00,747 There was no one that we kept on alert 444 00:34:00,789 --> 00:34:02,332 that knew anything about the warhead. 445 00:34:03,834 --> 00:34:05,544 There was no checklist, 446 00:34:05,585 --> 00:34:08,588 so it became a seat-of- the-pants operation as things unfolded, 447 00:34:08,630 --> 00:34:12,926 and I used every resource we had that night 448 00:34:12,968 --> 00:34:17,305 to try to face the problem and solve the problem. 449 00:34:19,140 --> 00:34:21,226 One of the options was, 450 00:34:21,267 --> 00:34:23,896 if the silo closure door was opened, 451 00:34:23,937 --> 00:34:27,024 there's a possibility that the gas could have been vented. 452 00:34:29,067 --> 00:34:32,696 But there was also a possibility, 453 00:34:32,738 --> 00:34:37,034 if the missile did explode while that door was open, 454 00:34:37,075 --> 00:34:39,912 it would throw the warhead out of the silo. 455 00:34:43,957 --> 00:34:45,792 We would not have known where it went. 456 00:34:45,834 --> 00:34:47,627 It could go almost anywhere. 457 00:35:06,688 --> 00:35:08,815 [Schlosser] Twenty-five years earlier, 458 00:35:08,857 --> 00:35:11,568 a weapon similar to the one on the Titan II 459 00:35:11,610 --> 00:35:14,029 was tested in the South Pacific. 460 00:35:14,071 --> 00:35:17,074 [bang echoing thunderously] 461 00:35:23,622 --> 00:35:25,832 The explosion wound up being 462 00:35:25,874 --> 00:35:29,461 three times more powerful than they had estimated. 463 00:35:35,550 --> 00:35:37,094 And the test revealed 464 00:35:37,135 --> 00:35:40,388 that the radioactive fallout from a hydrogen bomb 465 00:35:40,430 --> 00:35:43,600 could be even more deadly than the blast itself. 466 00:35:49,940 --> 00:35:51,566 Back in Washington, 467 00:35:51,608 --> 00:35:56,780 they took a map of the fallout pattern from the Bravo Test, 468 00:35:56,822 --> 00:36:01,618 and they superimposed it on a map of the United States. 469 00:36:01,660 --> 00:36:07,040 A similar weapon detonated over Washington, D.C., 470 00:36:08,291 --> 00:36:11,210 could release enough radioactive fallout 471 00:36:11,252 --> 00:36:13,755 to kill everyone in Washington, D.C., 472 00:36:13,797 --> 00:36:17,258 everyone in Baltimore, everyone in Philadelphia, 473 00:36:17,300 --> 00:36:20,095 half the population of New York City, 474 00:36:20,137 --> 00:36:24,265 with casualties and fatalities as far north as Boston. 475 00:36:38,947 --> 00:36:42,200 [Holder] The fuel tank readings started going negative, 476 00:36:44,161 --> 00:36:49,749 and at that point, I felt that it was potentially going to collapse. 477 00:36:51,793 --> 00:36:57,507 And although there are safety measures within the warhead, 478 00:36:57,549 --> 00:37:00,593 in the back of my mind, you always wonder. 479 00:37:02,012 --> 00:37:04,181 I don't think anybody truly knew 480 00:37:04,222 --> 00:37:06,683 what was going to happen with the warhead. 481 00:37:07,809 --> 00:37:11,270 [men speaking on radios] 482 00:37:11,312 --> 00:37:13,565 [Plumb] As they were talking about these tank pressures 483 00:37:13,606 --> 00:37:14,900 and all these different things, 484 00:37:16,818 --> 00:37:20,655 I'm getting more and more anxious and more and more anxious, 485 00:37:20,697 --> 00:37:23,491 thinking, "I need... We need to get out of here. 486 00:37:23,533 --> 00:37:26,411 We need to get the hell out of this complex, 487 00:37:26,452 --> 00:37:28,205 because this thing's going to blow up." 488 00:37:30,040 --> 00:37:33,585 [Moser] Some of the crew members were eager to make an exit, 489 00:37:33,626 --> 00:37:37,296 so with that in mind, we started discussing, 490 00:37:39,091 --> 00:37:42,301 should we evacuate the people in the launch control center 491 00:37:42,343 --> 00:37:44,679 or leave them in there? 492 00:37:44,721 --> 00:37:47,224 The reason to get them out of the silo, 493 00:37:47,265 --> 00:37:50,977 we had no idea what was going to happen to the launch control center 494 00:37:51,019 --> 00:37:52,562 if the missile exploded. 495 00:37:53,772 --> 00:37:57,650 I still thought we should be there. 496 00:37:57,692 --> 00:37:59,194 We needed to be there. 497 00:38:01,196 --> 00:38:04,449 If we evacuated that launch control center, 498 00:38:04,490 --> 00:38:08,578 we would be giving up any ability to control any of the equipment, 499 00:38:10,413 --> 00:38:15,252 we would be giving up the capacity to try any of the ideas 500 00:38:15,293 --> 00:38:18,797 that people were trying to come up with in order to save this system. 501 00:38:24,469 --> 00:38:26,763 Rodney and I told the crew commander 502 00:38:27,847 --> 00:38:29,348 that we wanted to stay behind. 503 00:38:31,350 --> 00:38:35,313 I couldn't leave. You know, emotionally, I couldn't go. 504 00:38:35,354 --> 00:38:37,190 From our standpoint, we could stay 505 00:38:37,232 --> 00:38:41,153 because neither one of us had children at that time, and... 506 00:38:41,194 --> 00:38:43,280 Not that we didn't care about our lives, 507 00:38:43,321 --> 00:38:49,202 but, you know, it just seemed that it made sense to us 508 00:38:49,244 --> 00:38:51,830 that we should stay and let everybody else go. 509 00:39:09,222 --> 00:39:12,058 [people chatting] 510 00:39:13,643 --> 00:39:16,354 [man] On the evening of September 18, 511 00:39:16,395 --> 00:39:18,982 people were gathering in Hot Springs. 512 00:39:19,024 --> 00:39:21,734 Vice President Mondale was the keynote speaker. 513 00:39:21,776 --> 00:39:23,653 Senator Pryor and Governor Clinton and others 514 00:39:23,695 --> 00:39:25,989 had already gone to Hot Springs. 515 00:39:28,992 --> 00:39:34,539 And I was scheduled to go over the next day. 516 00:39:34,580 --> 00:39:38,168 That night we had invited a friend over for dinner, and the phone rang. 517 00:39:38,210 --> 00:39:41,420 [phone ringing] 518 00:39:41,462 --> 00:39:45,383 And it was this airman who worked on the Titan missiles. 519 00:39:47,468 --> 00:39:49,929 When I got off the phone from this airman, 520 00:39:49,971 --> 00:39:54,100 I looked around and people started asking me, saying, 521 00:39:54,142 --> 00:39:56,269 "What's happening?" 522 00:39:56,311 --> 00:40:00,481 And I said, "A Titan missile is going to explode." 523 00:40:02,483 --> 00:40:05,362 And the question was, "Well, what does that mean?" 524 00:40:05,403 --> 00:40:06,445 "What it means... 525 00:40:08,156 --> 00:40:13,245 is if that nuclear warhead explodes, 526 00:40:13,286 --> 00:40:15,372 we're incinerated." 527 00:40:15,413 --> 00:40:17,082 You know, I said, "Little Rock's gone." 528 00:40:17,999 --> 00:40:19,500 I said, "Little Rock is gone. 529 00:40:19,542 --> 00:40:25,090 We're 46 miles from this site, we're gone." 530 00:40:28,260 --> 00:40:32,931 I walked into our living room and looked out the front window, 531 00:40:34,557 --> 00:40:36,559 and it was still daylight savings time, 532 00:40:37,852 --> 00:40:39,187 so it wasn't totally dark, 533 00:40:39,229 --> 00:40:43,400 and you could see children in the front yard 534 00:40:43,441 --> 00:40:45,651 or people walking out to their cars, 535 00:40:45,693 --> 00:40:47,737 carrying on their normal everyday lives. 536 00:40:49,739 --> 00:40:53,826 And I thought, "Do I run out on the street 537 00:40:53,868 --> 00:40:57,872 and say we got a potential nuclear explosion 538 00:40:57,914 --> 00:40:59,498 46 miles from here?" 539 00:41:01,542 --> 00:41:04,837 "Do I grab my friends and neighbors 540 00:41:04,879 --> 00:41:07,090 and get in the car and start driving?" 541 00:41:08,174 --> 00:41:09,675 What do you do? 542 00:41:11,219 --> 00:41:14,847 I was there in Hot Springs at night, 543 00:41:14,889 --> 00:41:18,310 and the phone rang and it was Skip. 544 00:41:18,351 --> 00:41:22,355 And Skip says, "We have a problem." 545 00:41:22,397 --> 00:41:24,065 He said, "What's the Air Force saying?" 546 00:41:24,107 --> 00:41:27,526 I said, "The Air Force is telling people it's not happening. 547 00:41:27,568 --> 00:41:29,654 That's what they've told the people on the site. 548 00:41:31,656 --> 00:41:34,700 They're going to tell you that these things are under control. 549 00:41:37,245 --> 00:41:39,372 But I think you need to be prepared for an explosion." 550 00:41:39,414 --> 00:41:41,624 [cheering and applause] 551 00:41:56,764 --> 00:41:59,642 As the general manager of the radio station in Clinton, 552 00:41:59,684 --> 00:42:01,811 we were doing quite a bit of local news, 553 00:42:01,853 --> 00:42:04,189 and you realize in a small town 554 00:42:04,230 --> 00:42:05,940 that you need to have a police scanner, 555 00:42:05,982 --> 00:42:08,360 because everything comes off of it. 556 00:42:08,401 --> 00:42:11,237 And the person said, "We've got a chemical leak 557 00:42:11,279 --> 00:42:12,738 at the Titan II missile silo." 558 00:42:16,534 --> 00:42:19,578 We get there about the same time the sheriff is getting there, 559 00:42:20,205 --> 00:42:21,580 Gus Anglin. 560 00:42:21,622 --> 00:42:22,957 This is Gus Anglin. 561 00:42:22,999 --> 00:42:24,959 He was the sheriff of Van Buren County, 562 00:42:25,001 --> 00:42:26,503 very popular sheriff by the way. 563 00:42:29,214 --> 00:42:32,675 And so we decide to walk down the narrow road 564 00:42:32,717 --> 00:42:34,219 that goes down to the silo. 565 00:42:36,388 --> 00:42:38,014 And when you get down there, 566 00:42:38,056 --> 00:42:40,475 there's, like, this ten-foot-tall chain link fencing 567 00:42:40,517 --> 00:42:42,768 with barbed wire around the top of it. 568 00:42:44,645 --> 00:42:49,025 Out of nowhere, here comes two guys with M-16 rifles. 569 00:42:51,361 --> 00:42:53,863 Gus says, "Do I need to start evacuating?" 570 00:42:53,905 --> 00:42:59,452 "Oh, no, sir, no, sir, we've got it under control, I assure you." 571 00:42:59,494 --> 00:43:04,541 So we went back to the edge of the road, which was just off Highway 65. 572 00:43:04,582 --> 00:43:07,335 [reporter] This is as close as the military will allow us to get... 573 00:43:07,377 --> 00:43:10,838 [King] So here comes Channel 4, here comes Channel 11. 574 00:43:10,880 --> 00:43:13,591 Before you know it, we've got about 25 people out there. 575 00:43:16,219 --> 00:43:17,178 They ignored us. 576 00:43:18,430 --> 00:43:19,722 We'd yell at them as they'd come by. 577 00:43:19,764 --> 00:43:22,058 We'd go, "Hey, is everything under control?" 578 00:43:22,100 --> 00:43:24,185 You know, "Have you fixed it yet?" 579 00:43:24,227 --> 00:43:25,603 And they'd just keep driving. 580 00:43:25,644 --> 00:43:28,856 They wouldn't even acknowledge that you existed. 581 00:43:28,898 --> 00:43:33,652 Sheriff Gus Anglin, he didn't get the information he thought he needed from them 582 00:43:33,694 --> 00:43:35,405 to make really good decisions, 583 00:43:35,447 --> 00:43:37,490 and finally he just went to running everybody off. 584 00:43:37,532 --> 00:43:39,200 When they were evacuating, he said, you know, 585 00:43:39,242 --> 00:43:40,910 "I don't know how bad it's going to be or anything else, 586 00:43:40,952 --> 00:43:42,370 get out of here right now, 587 00:43:42,412 --> 00:43:44,205 and then we'll get you back in quick as we can." 588 00:43:46,291 --> 00:43:49,294 They had roadblocks set up back two miles from it 589 00:43:49,335 --> 00:43:50,836 diverting traffic around the area. 590 00:43:54,090 --> 00:43:59,345 I had a problem, that nine months before that happened, 591 00:43:59,387 --> 00:44:02,557 I had synchronized a bunch of heifers, 592 00:44:02,599 --> 00:44:04,350 which means you give them a shot of Lutalyse 593 00:44:04,392 --> 00:44:06,269 and they all come into heat at the same time. 594 00:44:06,311 --> 00:44:08,313 You breed them all at the same time, 595 00:44:08,354 --> 00:44:10,940 which also means they're all going to calve at the same time. 596 00:44:12,066 --> 00:44:14,693 Well, their due date was that day. 597 00:44:16,571 --> 00:44:20,158 We would have lost the farm, everything we had, 598 00:44:20,199 --> 00:44:23,286 you know, if them cows all got sick and died. 599 00:44:23,328 --> 00:44:25,330 So, well, we were going back in. 600 00:44:41,179 --> 00:44:46,684 [Moser] We finally made the decision to evacuate the crew, 601 00:44:46,725 --> 00:44:49,854 because when the missile explodes, 602 00:44:49,895 --> 00:44:51,564 if it does explode, 603 00:44:51,606 --> 00:44:57,236 you're risking life of the four crew members on site. 604 00:44:57,278 --> 00:45:01,782 So we thought the best avenue was to take the crew out of the control center. 605 00:45:03,451 --> 00:45:05,495 Mike said, "We're going to have to evacuate." 606 00:45:09,040 --> 00:45:10,041 Uh... 607 00:45:12,544 --> 00:45:15,547 It was one of the hardest things I think anybody could do, 608 00:45:15,588 --> 00:45:17,882 because you were responsible for a nuclear weapon 609 00:45:17,923 --> 00:45:20,510 that was capable of destroying 610 00:45:20,552 --> 00:45:23,179 an unbelievable amount of territory 611 00:45:23,221 --> 00:45:25,306 and an unbelievable number of people, 612 00:45:27,266 --> 00:45:28,851 and you were leaving it behind. 613 00:45:34,106 --> 00:45:38,152 Nobody left it before, nobody would leave a nuclear warhead. 614 00:45:43,115 --> 00:45:44,741 The whole time I was leaving, I kept thinking, 615 00:45:44,783 --> 00:45:46,911 "I need to stay, I should have stayed." 616 00:45:46,952 --> 00:45:49,746 I look back on it now, I still can't believe we left it empty. 617 00:45:51,832 --> 00:45:53,792 [alarm beeping, men talking] 618 00:45:56,879 --> 00:46:00,258 We had all these classified checklists. 619 00:46:00,299 --> 00:46:03,886 Nobody had ever tried to put them in a safe before, they wouldn't fit. 620 00:46:03,928 --> 00:46:06,889 So we left all of them in the safe with the door open. 621 00:46:10,101 --> 00:46:13,145 We thought, "We're going to go out the regular way, we'll open a door up." 622 00:46:19,068 --> 00:46:21,820 [Holder] As we started to open the blast door, 623 00:46:22,863 --> 00:46:25,408 we immediately saw vapor. 624 00:46:29,161 --> 00:46:31,497 Once we closed that door, 625 00:46:31,539 --> 00:46:34,125 that cut off our main escape route. 626 00:46:35,960 --> 00:46:40,881 We were instructed to evacuate through the emergency escape hatch, 627 00:46:40,923 --> 00:46:45,177 which we had never actually fully opened. 628 00:46:45,219 --> 00:46:47,930 [Childers] It was just a metal tube with a ladder in it, 629 00:46:47,972 --> 00:46:50,475 buried a good 40 feet under the ground. 630 00:46:52,977 --> 00:46:54,729 There's a light at the top, 631 00:46:54,771 --> 00:46:58,608 and it's supposed to shine down into the escape route, 632 00:46:58,650 --> 00:47:01,402 and it didn't come on. It wasn't working. Nothing was working. 633 00:47:05,156 --> 00:47:09,744 It was a hell of a thing to climb up five stories in the dark with this mask on, 634 00:47:09,786 --> 00:47:11,454 and you couldn't breathe, 635 00:47:11,496 --> 00:47:13,790 and it filled up with vapors and you couldn't see anything. 636 00:47:18,919 --> 00:47:22,507 We knew there was very little wind that night, and all of the vapors 637 00:47:22,548 --> 00:47:25,802 that were being evacuated out of the launch duct 638 00:47:25,842 --> 00:47:27,345 were settling over the site. 639 00:47:43,695 --> 00:47:46,405 [James Sandaker] I was at home with my wife and kid, 640 00:47:46,447 --> 00:47:49,241 and I got a call from job control, 641 00:47:51,327 --> 00:47:54,497 and they said they had a problem out at 4-7. 642 00:47:54,539 --> 00:47:55,998 They told everybody here, 643 00:47:56,040 --> 00:47:58,334 "This is a very dangerous situation, 644 00:47:58,376 --> 00:48:00,419 we don't know what's going to happen, 645 00:48:00,461 --> 00:48:04,089 this is a purely voluntary mission only, 646 00:48:04,131 --> 00:48:06,634 and if you don't want to go, you don't have to go." 647 00:48:06,676 --> 00:48:10,388 [engine roaring] 648 00:48:10,429 --> 00:48:12,973 [Devlin] The PTS group, it was like a brotherhood. 649 00:48:15,100 --> 00:48:17,770 There's no question that we weren't going to be the team 650 00:48:17,812 --> 00:48:19,731 that was going out there. 651 00:48:19,772 --> 00:48:21,607 Dave Livingston was one of the guys, 652 00:48:21,649 --> 00:48:23,942 and he was sitting in the back seat 653 00:48:25,194 --> 00:48:27,946 and he said to me, 654 00:48:27,988 --> 00:48:31,158 "Somebody's going to die out here tonight. I just feel it." 655 00:48:31,200 --> 00:48:34,537 And I said, "Dave, don't say something like that, man. 656 00:48:34,579 --> 00:48:35,872 Don't even say it." 657 00:48:35,912 --> 00:48:37,790 And he goes, "No, I got a bad vibe, man, 658 00:48:37,832 --> 00:48:39,166 Somebody's going to die out here, man." 659 00:48:41,419 --> 00:48:44,171 [Holder] We know, at this point, that there's a helicopter 660 00:48:44,213 --> 00:48:47,633 on the way, and Jeff Kennedy was on there. 661 00:48:48,760 --> 00:48:52,096 He was one of the best, if not the best, 662 00:48:52,137 --> 00:48:53,723 team chief in the wing. 663 00:48:55,474 --> 00:48:59,019 Jeff Kennedy was the kind of guy that... 664 00:48:59,061 --> 00:49:04,734 Uh, he would never ask you to do anything he wouldn't do himself. 665 00:49:04,776 --> 00:49:09,280 [Kennedy] When I got out on site, Powell came running up to me 666 00:49:09,321 --> 00:49:12,324 and said, "Jeff, I fucked up like you wouldn't believe." 667 00:49:14,201 --> 00:49:16,579 I know that I need to get the tank readings 668 00:49:16,621 --> 00:49:20,499 to find out how serious the leak is. 669 00:49:20,541 --> 00:49:24,545 [Powell] Jeff thought the longer we wait, the more dangerous it gets. 670 00:49:27,089 --> 00:49:30,008 What Jeff didn't tell anybody was 671 00:49:30,050 --> 00:49:33,304 we're going to go down into that silo and look at those pressures. 672 00:49:35,807 --> 00:49:40,269 So we run across the silo to the escape hatch. 673 00:49:44,440 --> 00:49:46,275 Kennedy goes into the tube first, 674 00:49:46,317 --> 00:49:48,319 I follow him in, and all of a sudden, 675 00:49:48,360 --> 00:49:52,197 he looks up at me and he says, "Stay here." 676 00:49:52,239 --> 00:49:56,076 We violated the most sacred rule in SAC, 677 00:49:56,118 --> 00:49:58,120 which is the two-man rule. 678 00:49:58,162 --> 00:50:01,039 Nobody goes to certain parts of the silo 679 00:50:01,081 --> 00:50:05,210 without being accompanied by another person. 680 00:50:05,252 --> 00:50:08,464 He felt like that he could get in and out quicker 681 00:50:08,506 --> 00:50:10,215 if he went by himself. 682 00:50:17,055 --> 00:50:21,435 [Kennedy] Stage one fuel was now at a negative imbalance. 683 00:50:22,603 --> 00:50:25,481 There's 14,000 gallons of fuel 684 00:50:25,523 --> 00:50:27,692 that have leaked out of the tank. 685 00:50:27,733 --> 00:50:31,236 So now we have less than 30 pounds of pressure 686 00:50:31,278 --> 00:50:34,490 before stage one oxidizer blows. 687 00:50:40,872 --> 00:50:45,209 [Powell] Kennedy shows the readings that he just got, 688 00:50:45,250 --> 00:50:48,420 and says we still had time to save it, but we had to move. 689 00:50:48,462 --> 00:50:50,339 We had to move now. 690 00:50:50,381 --> 00:50:52,717 [Childers] The commander was furious 691 00:50:52,758 --> 00:50:55,970 that he had violated the two-man policy 692 00:50:56,012 --> 00:50:58,931 by going down there and didn't even have a crew member with him, 693 00:50:58,973 --> 00:50:59,849 he was just on his own. 694 00:50:59,891 --> 00:51:01,475 He violated everything. 695 00:51:02,810 --> 00:51:04,896 [Kennedy] Fifteen minutes later, 696 00:51:04,937 --> 00:51:09,358 SAC headquarters relieves us of all command decision making. 697 00:51:11,569 --> 00:51:14,446 Now, here's SAC headquarters 698 00:51:14,488 --> 00:51:18,743 that has never stepped foot on a complex. 699 00:51:22,329 --> 00:51:24,373 That just pissed me off. 700 00:51:30,421 --> 00:51:31,881 [phones ringing] 701 00:51:35,551 --> 00:51:36,969 [Scallorn] Time was of the essence 702 00:51:37,011 --> 00:51:39,304 if we were going to accomplish anything. 703 00:51:40,973 --> 00:51:42,516 Every minute that passed by, 704 00:51:42,558 --> 00:51:46,437 we were further, simply because we're dumping more fuel 705 00:51:46,478 --> 00:51:48,230 and everything is getting worse. 706 00:51:51,901 --> 00:51:53,736 [Holder] People started showing up from base. 707 00:51:57,406 --> 00:52:00,492 Communications, portable vapor detectors, 708 00:52:00,534 --> 00:52:03,537 they were bringing all kinds of maintenance equipment. 709 00:52:05,998 --> 00:52:09,251 [King] You think all of these experts must be coming in to work on this thing. 710 00:52:12,254 --> 00:52:14,298 Then I see this bus come in, 711 00:52:15,507 --> 00:52:20,345 and here are these about ten guys, 712 00:52:20,387 --> 00:52:25,559 and they start putting on what looks like space outfits. 713 00:52:25,601 --> 00:52:27,645 And you're looking at these and you're thinking, 714 00:52:27,686 --> 00:52:31,523 "I'm 24 years old and they're all younger than me, 715 00:52:33,692 --> 00:52:36,737 and these guys are the experts that are going to go in there and fix this?" 716 00:52:39,949 --> 00:52:44,202 All I saw was just young guys that were being thrown to the lions. 717 00:52:48,415 --> 00:52:50,918 [Devlin] One of the hard things for us was 718 00:52:50,960 --> 00:52:53,754 it seemed like we were waiting and waiting and waiting 719 00:52:53,796 --> 00:52:58,717 for some decision to be made at SAC as specifically what to do. 720 00:52:58,759 --> 00:53:02,138 So the time frame of, like, 721 00:53:02,178 --> 00:53:05,724 "Man, you know, whatever we're going to do, let's do it." 722 00:53:05,766 --> 00:53:08,769 [phone ringing] 723 00:53:08,811 --> 00:53:12,230 [Moser] The SAC command center finally decided that 724 00:53:12,272 --> 00:53:15,067 we had to know what the status was 725 00:53:15,109 --> 00:53:17,153 in the silo, if we could get back in. 726 00:53:19,655 --> 00:53:21,615 What they considered the best alternative 727 00:53:21,657 --> 00:53:23,701 was go back in and check pressures. 728 00:53:26,829 --> 00:53:29,123 [Devlin] When we find out what the plan is, 729 00:53:29,165 --> 00:53:31,625 we have to break into a nuclear missile complex, 730 00:53:31,667 --> 00:53:33,711 which has never been done before in history. 731 00:53:35,337 --> 00:53:37,923 [Childers] If we had stayed in the control center, 732 00:53:37,965 --> 00:53:42,970 we could have opened every door they had to break their way in. 733 00:53:43,012 --> 00:53:46,557 [Holder] The plan was to go down and go through the blast doors, 734 00:53:46,598 --> 00:53:48,142 get into the control center, 735 00:53:49,894 --> 00:53:53,772 and depending on the fuel and oxidizer readings, 736 00:53:53,814 --> 00:53:56,274 they wanted to get to the missile itself, 737 00:53:58,110 --> 00:54:02,280 open up a valve to vent that tank 738 00:54:02,322 --> 00:54:06,284 so it would stabilize and not collapse. 739 00:54:10,789 --> 00:54:13,542 [Kennedy] It's absolute, total bullshit. 740 00:54:15,586 --> 00:54:18,923 You know, I said, "Colonel, why don't we just go down the escape hatch?" 741 00:54:18,964 --> 00:54:21,092 "Kennedy, this plan has come down, 742 00:54:21,133 --> 00:54:23,552 it's the plan we're going to go with, and that's it." 743 00:54:27,098 --> 00:54:30,392 [Powell] Jeff thought the plan was nuts. 744 00:54:30,434 --> 00:54:33,229 But on the other hand, you're... 745 00:54:33,269 --> 00:54:36,232 This is what you do, you're a PTS guy. 746 00:54:36,272 --> 00:54:39,484 This is the plan that came down 747 00:54:39,526 --> 00:54:42,404 and you suck it up and you do it. 748 00:54:45,490 --> 00:54:51,329 [Moser] We were directed to ask for volunteers to go back in. 749 00:54:51,371 --> 00:54:55,876 I personally wasn't in favor of sending anybody else in after all the time. 750 00:54:55,918 --> 00:54:59,171 It was the wee hours of the morning, 751 00:54:59,213 --> 00:55:04,551 this has been going on for many hours at this point, 752 00:55:04,593 --> 00:55:06,929 probably eight hours. 753 00:55:06,971 --> 00:55:11,976 But I guess you go back and say, as a good soldier, 754 00:55:12,017 --> 00:55:17,773 your boss says, "Do this," and you eventually do it. 755 00:55:17,815 --> 00:55:23,570 And we had enough brave souls to volunteer to go back in the silo. 756 00:55:23,612 --> 00:55:27,741 [Devlin] Rex Hukle and I were the first guys to go in. 757 00:55:27,783 --> 00:55:31,036 They said, "You only have 30 minutes of air. 758 00:55:31,078 --> 00:55:34,290 There is no crew down there, the crew is already evacuated," 759 00:55:34,330 --> 00:55:36,292 so they said, "You're going to have to cut 760 00:55:36,332 --> 00:55:38,376 and break your way into this missile complex." 761 00:55:48,637 --> 00:55:50,931 [Scallorn] When they got to the exhaust duct, 762 00:55:50,973 --> 00:55:53,642 they took a reading and the meter pegged out, 763 00:55:53,684 --> 00:55:55,853 which is 250 parts per million. 764 00:55:57,562 --> 00:56:01,233 [Holder] 250 parts per million is when the vapor 765 00:56:01,275 --> 00:56:04,028 is in such a high concentration, 766 00:56:04,069 --> 00:56:06,280 it could start to melt the RFHCO suits. 767 00:56:07,781 --> 00:56:10,617 Almost anything could cause it to ignite. 768 00:56:15,039 --> 00:56:17,624 [Scallorn] General Leavitt directed them to press on. 769 00:56:20,836 --> 00:56:23,339 I knew it was the wrong thing to do. 770 00:56:23,379 --> 00:56:25,924 Whatever was going to happen was not going to be good. 771 00:56:31,638 --> 00:56:34,225 [Devlin] We got to the portal door. 772 00:56:34,266 --> 00:56:37,644 We used bolt cutters and a great big crowbar 773 00:56:37,686 --> 00:56:40,480 to pry open the main lock 774 00:56:40,522 --> 00:56:42,858 and then go down three levels of steps 775 00:56:42,900 --> 00:56:46,987 to get to your first 6,000-pound blast lock door 776 00:56:47,029 --> 00:56:49,948 with great big hydraulic pins that lock it in place. 777 00:56:53,327 --> 00:56:56,914 We were getting close to the 30 minutes of air 778 00:56:56,955 --> 00:56:59,958 and then they said, "You guys got it hooked up, come on back. 779 00:57:00,000 --> 00:57:02,253 "We're going to send Kennedy and Livingston in to replace you." 780 00:57:08,550 --> 00:57:11,053 [Moser] Those guys were brave. 781 00:57:11,095 --> 00:57:13,138 They knew what they were getting into 782 00:57:13,180 --> 00:57:17,142 when they went back in on the underground. What could happen to them. 783 00:57:17,184 --> 00:57:19,978 [Holder] I was sitting in a security police vehicle, 784 00:57:20,020 --> 00:57:22,231 listening and hearing what's going on. 785 00:57:23,607 --> 00:57:25,276 The next team went in, 786 00:57:25,317 --> 00:57:28,112 which was going to be Kennedy and Livingston. 787 00:57:30,364 --> 00:57:32,283 [man over radio] AR to CC, stand by. 788 00:57:35,452 --> 00:57:37,621 [Holder] They're relaying the information 789 00:57:37,662 --> 00:57:39,581 that they've opened the blast door. 790 00:57:49,800 --> 00:57:52,469 [Kennedy] When we went into the blast lock area, 791 00:57:52,510 --> 00:57:57,391 there's eight lights, bright as hell. 792 00:57:57,433 --> 00:58:01,561 I'm less than ten feet away from it and I can't even see it. 793 00:58:07,359 --> 00:58:10,862 [Holder] So they immediately evacuated and started topside. 794 00:58:15,784 --> 00:58:17,828 [Kennedy] I had got topside, 795 00:58:17,869 --> 00:58:21,081 and now we get a command from the team chief 796 00:58:21,123 --> 00:58:23,292 to go down and turn on an exhaust fan. 797 00:58:25,877 --> 00:58:29,465 Livingston taps himself on the chest, and he went down. 798 00:58:39,557 --> 00:58:43,187 [Holder] After that, within seconds, 799 00:58:43,937 --> 00:58:47,607 I saw the explosion. 800 00:58:49,151 --> 00:58:53,530 [booming explosion] 801 00:59:01,372 --> 00:59:03,665 [radio static] 802 00:59:06,043 --> 00:59:08,420 [Moser] All of a sudden, I lost all communications. 803 00:59:10,464 --> 00:59:12,049 PTS-1, do you copy? 804 00:59:13,091 --> 00:59:16,011 I repeat, PTS-1, do you copy? 805 00:59:16,053 --> 00:59:19,973 [Moser] Everything you ever read or heard about a nuclear explosion, 806 00:59:20,015 --> 00:59:24,102 all communications were lost until things settled out. 807 00:59:24,144 --> 00:59:26,522 And that's the first thing I, uh... 808 00:59:26,563 --> 00:59:29,733 That's the first thing that entered my mind, 809 00:59:29,774 --> 00:59:32,736 that we had a nuclear explosion out there 810 00:59:32,777 --> 00:59:34,738 and we may have a shock wave 811 00:59:34,779 --> 00:59:37,282 coming into Little Rock Air Force Base 812 00:59:37,324 --> 00:59:39,535 and all the surrounding communities, 813 00:59:39,576 --> 00:59:42,996 and that's the first thing I thought about. 814 00:59:43,038 --> 00:59:47,209 And all the people would be dead out there on site, of course, 815 00:59:47,918 --> 00:59:50,462 and I just... 816 00:59:50,504 --> 00:59:54,258 It was unimaginable what was going through my mind. 817 00:59:54,299 --> 00:59:56,009 It was almost like 818 00:59:56,051 --> 00:59:58,429 you wanted to get down on your knees and, uh... 819 00:59:59,555 --> 01:00:02,307 And, uh, pray to the higher power... 820 01:00:02,724 --> 01:00:04,726 [laughs] 821 01:00:04,768 --> 01:00:07,145 ...uh, to protect everybody. 822 01:00:10,566 --> 01:00:12,025 [Hutto] About 3:00 in the morning, 823 01:00:12,067 --> 01:00:14,778 I decided, "Well, might as well go milk." 824 01:00:18,240 --> 01:00:20,909 And just before I got to the roadblock, 825 01:00:20,951 --> 01:00:24,788 you drop off a hill on Highway 65, there's a spot 826 01:00:24,829 --> 01:00:27,458 that you can see the ground at the missile base. 827 01:00:27,499 --> 01:00:30,835 Just as I got to that spot, it blew. 828 01:00:30,877 --> 01:00:33,671 [booming explosion] 829 01:00:33,713 --> 01:00:35,549 You felt it more than you saw it. 830 01:00:35,591 --> 01:00:40,053 I mean, I was a mile and three quarters, two miles away from it, 831 01:00:40,095 --> 01:00:42,556 and it almost shook my truck off the road. 832 01:00:49,438 --> 01:00:52,899 [King] I was sitting on the hood of Gus' sheriff's car, 833 01:00:52,941 --> 01:00:54,651 just kind of sitting there, 834 01:00:54,692 --> 01:00:58,322 and had on slip-on shoes and was kicking one off and on. 835 01:00:58,363 --> 01:01:01,158 Then all of a sudden, it was just, "Ka-whoom!" 836 01:01:11,668 --> 01:01:14,171 [King] Everybody was running as hard as they could to get out of there 837 01:01:14,212 --> 01:01:16,214 because we may be living our last few minutes. 838 01:01:17,132 --> 01:01:18,300 [man] Go, go, go! 839 01:01:20,218 --> 01:01:22,679 [King] I thought, when I jumped in my car 840 01:01:22,720 --> 01:01:25,182 and drove as hard as I could, 841 01:01:25,223 --> 01:01:28,685 that I was probably outrunning a nuclear blast, you know? 842 01:01:28,726 --> 01:01:32,063 I thought, "This Dodge Omni is going to outrun this thing." 843 01:01:32,105 --> 01:01:34,608 [booming explosion] 844 01:01:34,650 --> 01:01:37,027 [Childers] The sky just lit up. 845 01:01:37,068 --> 01:01:40,697 It really looked like the sun was coming up, 846 01:01:40,738 --> 01:01:43,741 which is why our initial reaction was, 847 01:01:43,783 --> 01:01:46,786 "The nuclear bomb went off, the nuclear warhead exploded." 848 01:01:48,163 --> 01:01:50,290 [glass shattering] 849 01:01:56,338 --> 01:01:59,299 [Childers] So much gravel and rocks were coming down. 850 01:01:59,341 --> 01:02:02,760 It was smashing windshields and putting holes in trucks. 851 01:02:02,802 --> 01:02:06,097 I was literally trying to crawl underneath a truck, 852 01:02:06,139 --> 01:02:08,725 and it started to move and I crawled out again 853 01:02:08,766 --> 01:02:11,019 real fast, and somebody drove it off. 854 01:02:11,061 --> 01:02:12,854 [tires screeching] 855 01:02:13,605 --> 01:02:14,481 [debris falling] 856 01:02:14,523 --> 01:02:16,441 [man] Oh, my God! 857 01:02:16,483 --> 01:02:19,194 [Childers] The stuff stopped falling, 858 01:02:19,236 --> 01:02:23,198 but there was flames everywhere and you could hear this roar. 859 01:02:24,408 --> 01:02:25,742 And you looked down there, you could see 860 01:02:25,783 --> 01:02:28,412 this steam and fire coming out of the complex. 861 01:02:31,748 --> 01:02:33,958 [Devlin] All I know is the first thing to hit me was wind. 862 01:02:34,000 --> 01:02:35,293 It was like, "Boom!" 863 01:02:35,335 --> 01:02:38,088 Just like a concussion, man, it was like, "Bang!" 864 01:02:38,129 --> 01:02:41,550 And you're blown backwards, you have no control over anything. 865 01:02:41,592 --> 01:02:43,635 [booming explosion] 866 01:02:43,677 --> 01:02:45,345 As I was sliding on my back, 867 01:02:45,387 --> 01:02:48,265 burning, going up the street, my left eye opened 868 01:02:48,306 --> 01:02:51,101 and I could see glowing steel blowing past me, 869 01:02:51,142 --> 01:02:53,770 And in my heart, I said, "It's over. 870 01:02:53,811 --> 01:02:55,355 You're not going to live through this." 871 01:02:55,397 --> 01:02:57,065 You know, "I just hope it's not painful." 872 01:02:57,107 --> 01:02:58,858 [men screaming] 873 01:02:58,900 --> 01:03:00,360 I got up and took off running. 874 01:03:00,402 --> 01:03:02,279 I got five steps away, 875 01:03:02,320 --> 01:03:04,740 and a chunk of concrete bigger than a school bus 876 01:03:04,781 --> 01:03:07,534 hits the ground right behind me, 877 01:03:07,576 --> 01:03:10,078 and it's got steel rebar hanging out of it. 878 01:03:10,120 --> 01:03:11,705 As I'm running, 879 01:03:11,747 --> 01:03:16,460 I feel this whack hit my ankle and just shatters my ankle. 880 01:03:16,501 --> 01:03:18,878 The next step I took, I just buckled and went down. 881 01:03:18,920 --> 01:03:20,297 That's when I started to realize 882 01:03:20,338 --> 01:03:23,300 that my face and neck and back were all on fire. 883 01:03:26,886 --> 01:03:30,014 [Childers] And I was picking people up and carrying them up the road, 884 01:03:30,056 --> 01:03:31,933 trying to get them away from the debris. 885 01:03:32,892 --> 01:03:34,394 [tires screeching] 886 01:03:36,730 --> 01:03:38,398 [man] Evacuate, evacuate! 887 01:03:38,440 --> 01:03:41,025 [Childers] All you heard was, "Evacuate, evacuate, evacuate!" 888 01:03:41,067 --> 01:03:42,569 Air Force Colonel said, 889 01:03:42,611 --> 01:03:44,571 "The other two who are on the site, they have to be dead." 890 01:03:44,613 --> 01:03:46,740 And we looked down at the site and said, 891 01:03:46,782 --> 01:03:48,700 "I'm with you, Colonel, they have to be dead." 892 01:03:50,494 --> 01:03:52,746 I got into the last truck that was there 893 01:03:52,788 --> 01:03:56,583 with a bunch of hurt guys, and I said, "Let's go." 894 01:03:59,877 --> 01:04:01,838 [man over radio] 895 01:04:07,260 --> 01:04:10,013 [sirens blaring] 896 01:04:20,898 --> 01:04:22,567 [Kennedy] As soon as it blew, 897 01:04:22,609 --> 01:04:25,987 I can remember being flipped ass over tea kettle. 898 01:04:33,620 --> 01:04:36,164 When I woke up, I was laying on my back, 899 01:04:36,206 --> 01:04:39,334 my legs were up against the complex fence. 900 01:04:40,418 --> 01:04:42,920 I was screaming and crying. 901 01:04:47,676 --> 01:04:49,803 There was nobody there. 902 01:04:50,679 --> 01:04:53,264 You only had yourself. 903 01:04:56,267 --> 01:04:58,228 You know, the pain I had to deal with 904 01:04:58,269 --> 01:05:02,691 was trivial to the fact that I wanted to live, I wanted to survive. 905 01:05:02,733 --> 01:05:04,860 I mean, I thought of my kids, my wife. 906 01:05:04,901 --> 01:05:08,029 I said, "I am not going to die in this complex." 907 01:05:10,031 --> 01:05:14,994 I went to stand up and I fell right down. 908 01:05:15,036 --> 01:05:16,538 My leg was broken. 909 01:05:18,749 --> 01:05:21,376 I fell down four, five times, got back up. 910 01:05:25,797 --> 01:05:30,510 All the time that I'm walking, I can hear Livingston, 911 01:05:30,552 --> 01:05:33,930 "Oh my God, help me. Please, somebody help me." 912 01:05:36,182 --> 01:05:38,268 Because of my leg being broken, 913 01:05:38,309 --> 01:05:41,438 I determined that I could not get him. 914 01:05:43,857 --> 01:05:47,903 This is something that I fought with for eons. 915 01:05:49,613 --> 01:05:55,326 If Livingston had known that I was there, 916 01:05:55,368 --> 01:05:58,204 would that have been enough of an adrenaline rush, 917 01:05:58,246 --> 01:06:00,665 to know somebody's got to get some help? 918 01:06:06,129 --> 01:06:08,298 Off the complex was a truck. 919 01:06:10,300 --> 01:06:12,886 I had to make it from one end of the complex to the other. 920 01:06:16,431 --> 01:06:19,684 When I got to the truck and I radioed for help, 921 01:06:20,936 --> 01:06:22,228 the truck went dead. 922 01:06:34,574 --> 01:06:37,034 [Sandaker] On my way back to the missile site, 923 01:06:37,076 --> 01:06:40,705 I could hear Kennedy on the radio in the truck. 924 01:06:40,747 --> 01:06:43,875 [switching through radio frequencies] 925 01:06:43,917 --> 01:06:45,961 [Kennedy on radio] Help! Help me! 926 01:06:47,545 --> 01:06:48,421 Help me! 927 01:06:52,717 --> 01:06:54,260 Can anybody read me? 928 01:06:57,597 --> 01:06:59,140 [Sandaker] And I headed down the road 929 01:06:59,182 --> 01:07:01,685 as fast as I could get that truck to go. 930 01:07:03,520 --> 01:07:08,316 I got partway there, and two security policemen were in the road 931 01:07:08,358 --> 01:07:09,400 and they waved me down. 932 01:07:09,442 --> 01:07:10,777 [knocking] 933 01:07:13,070 --> 01:07:14,447 Who's bringing them? 934 01:07:14,489 --> 01:07:15,365 What? 935 01:07:15,406 --> 01:07:16,992 Who's bringing people here? 936 01:07:17,033 --> 01:07:18,660 They've got them in trucks. 937 01:07:18,702 --> 01:07:22,163 [Sandaker] And he told us to evacuate and not go down there. 938 01:07:23,498 --> 01:07:25,208 And I said, "Screw you. 939 01:07:25,249 --> 01:07:27,251 Our friends are down there, we're going." 940 01:07:29,295 --> 01:07:30,380 I'm not gonna wait here. 941 01:07:31,840 --> 01:07:33,675 [Kennedy on radio] Please help me! 942 01:07:33,717 --> 01:07:34,843 Where are you? 943 01:07:36,636 --> 01:07:38,429 [Sandaker] When I got back to the missile site, 944 01:07:38,471 --> 01:07:39,764 I saw Kennedy. 945 01:07:41,349 --> 01:07:45,144 He was burnt, and... 946 01:07:46,563 --> 01:07:49,858 He had a hole in his leg the size of your fist. 947 01:07:53,028 --> 01:07:56,865 He was really hurt bad, and... 948 01:08:00,744 --> 01:08:02,871 He told me to go find Livingston. 949 01:08:06,249 --> 01:08:10,461 We put our helmets on and we went onto the site. 950 01:08:14,966 --> 01:08:16,593 It was like another world. 951 01:08:18,302 --> 01:08:21,056 Ordnance guys had told us that the warhead 952 01:08:21,097 --> 01:08:23,391 was full of plastic explosives 953 01:08:23,433 --> 01:08:26,185 that could be laying all over the ground, 954 01:08:26,227 --> 01:08:29,522 so somehow we were not supposed to step on them. 955 01:08:31,107 --> 01:08:36,279 There was giant chunks of concrete blasted all over 956 01:08:36,320 --> 01:08:39,240 that looked like the size of semi trucks. 957 01:08:44,454 --> 01:08:48,332 There's a strange glow coming out of where the silo used to be. 958 01:08:55,757 --> 01:08:57,383 And when we got back to the truck, 959 01:08:57,425 --> 01:09:00,428 they had already found Livingston, 960 01:09:02,346 --> 01:09:08,770 and I was angry because they didn't have an ambulance. 961 01:09:08,812 --> 01:09:11,106 I put him in the back of a pickup truck. 962 01:09:14,943 --> 01:09:15,860 And we... 963 01:09:17,194 --> 01:09:18,321 I held him. 964 01:09:25,120 --> 01:09:27,246 He begged me not to tell his mother, 965 01:09:30,291 --> 01:09:32,251 like he had done something wrong. 966 01:09:34,671 --> 01:09:37,465 [sirens blaring] 967 01:09:37,507 --> 01:09:42,929 [Devlin] When we arrived at the hospital, I was hyperventilating, 968 01:09:42,971 --> 01:09:45,515 breathing, because the burn pain was so great. 969 01:09:49,769 --> 01:09:51,270 I had a nurse tell me, 970 01:09:51,312 --> 01:09:54,732 "If you don't calm down, you're going to pass out." 971 01:09:54,774 --> 01:09:56,359 And I couldn't calm down. 972 01:09:56,400 --> 01:09:57,986 I was on fire, I felt like I was on fire. 973 01:09:59,696 --> 01:10:00,697 [man] Take it easy, Dev. 974 01:10:03,950 --> 01:10:09,539 I went to the hospital that Kennedy and Livingston went to. 975 01:10:11,248 --> 01:10:13,543 And we were there for a few hours, I think. 976 01:10:15,378 --> 01:10:17,505 And then the doctor comes out and informs us 977 01:10:17,547 --> 01:10:19,883 that David Livingston had passed away 978 01:10:21,467 --> 01:10:24,220 and that Kennedy was, like, hanging by a thread. 979 01:10:29,225 --> 01:10:32,436 You just keep replaying things in your head. 980 01:10:32,478 --> 01:10:34,480 "What if I did this? What if I did that?" 981 01:10:34,522 --> 01:10:35,982 The ifs and buts. 982 01:10:37,274 --> 01:10:39,569 You know, and you just keep replaying it. 983 01:10:43,364 --> 01:10:46,701 [Plumb] Dave Powell was a lot closer to David Livingston 984 01:10:47,493 --> 01:10:49,370 than most people knew. 985 01:10:51,998 --> 01:10:55,418 I remember looking over when I was at the funeral, 986 01:10:55,459 --> 01:10:57,795 and I remember Powell just weeping. 987 01:10:59,505 --> 01:11:02,800 He feels responsible for the death of David, he really does. 988 01:11:02,842 --> 01:11:06,137 He felt responsible for the death of his friend. 989 01:11:07,847 --> 01:11:10,934 [Kennedy] As soon as I found out Livingston died, 990 01:11:12,685 --> 01:11:14,687 I wanted nothing more to do with the Air Force. 991 01:11:16,313 --> 01:11:18,066 We were in the hospital two days 992 01:11:18,108 --> 01:11:23,571 before a single, solitary Air Force personnel 993 01:11:23,613 --> 01:11:24,989 were out at that hospital. 994 01:11:27,951 --> 01:11:31,370 [Devlin] They came in every eight hours on my face, neck, and back, 995 01:11:31,412 --> 01:11:33,790 and they used a scrub pad, it was like a Brillo pad, 996 01:11:33,831 --> 01:11:37,877 and they scrubbed all the skin, the dead skin, off 997 01:11:37,919 --> 01:11:39,670 so that the new skin would grow back. 998 01:11:40,880 --> 01:11:44,259 All the scrubbing was immensely painful. 999 01:11:46,970 --> 01:11:48,846 The Air Force was in a really big hurry 1000 01:11:48,888 --> 01:11:54,852 to get me back to the base so that no one could get to us, 1001 01:11:54,894 --> 01:11:58,106 there could be no interviews, and you would not be speaking to the press. 1002 01:12:01,943 --> 01:12:04,070 [phone ringing] 1003 01:12:05,196 --> 01:12:07,323 [Rutherford] The phone rang about 3:30 1004 01:12:07,364 --> 01:12:10,367 with a call from one of the airmen that said, 1005 01:12:10,409 --> 01:12:12,036 "It just blew." 1006 01:12:12,078 --> 01:12:13,997 The first thing I did was look around and say, 1007 01:12:14,038 --> 01:12:18,584 "I'm alive, we're alive, my family's alive, 1008 01:12:18,626 --> 01:12:19,836 my neighborhood's alive." 1009 01:12:21,671 --> 01:12:25,633 And my response was, "Where's the warhead?" 1010 01:12:29,053 --> 01:12:31,973 And the person said, "We don't know." 1011 01:12:36,769 --> 01:12:39,396 [man on radio] ...will once again, partly, will be up 1012 01:12:39,438 --> 01:12:42,192 throughout the remainder of the night and into the morning... 1013 01:12:42,233 --> 01:12:45,486 When you were trying to talk to the Air Force to find out, 1014 01:12:46,737 --> 01:12:48,198 is there a nuclear warhead? 1015 01:12:48,906 --> 01:12:49,949 Was one involved? 1016 01:12:50,783 --> 01:12:51,909 Did you find it? 1017 01:12:53,244 --> 01:12:56,039 Was it, you know... what condition was it in? 1018 01:12:56,080 --> 01:12:57,165 Had it burst open? 1019 01:12:57,207 --> 01:13:01,211 Was there uranium spread all over the area? 1020 01:13:01,252 --> 01:13:05,256 They would not admit that there was even a nuclear warhead. 1021 01:13:05,298 --> 01:13:08,885 We could not tell the local populace 1022 01:13:08,926 --> 01:13:12,638 or any of the political or law enforcement people 1023 01:13:12,680 --> 01:13:14,557 that we had a warhead on the missile. 1024 01:13:14,598 --> 01:13:19,687 That was, we could not confirm nor deny that we had 1025 01:13:19,729 --> 01:13:22,857 a nuclear weapon on-site, 1026 01:13:22,899 --> 01:13:28,612 and that was SAC and national policy at that time. 1027 01:13:28,654 --> 01:13:32,116 My personal feeling was that it was a ridiculous policy, 1028 01:13:32,158 --> 01:13:34,994 but nevertheless, we had to live with it. 1029 01:13:37,454 --> 01:13:39,916 Sheriff, has the Air Force told you very much? 1030 01:13:39,957 --> 01:13:42,168 Haven't told me a darned thing. 1031 01:13:42,210 --> 01:13:43,211 Does that make you mad? 1032 01:13:43,253 --> 01:13:44,254 Yes, it does. 1033 01:13:46,589 --> 01:13:48,507 [King] So they wouldn't tell us anything, 1034 01:13:48,549 --> 01:13:51,386 but one of the local merchants in town 1035 01:13:51,427 --> 01:13:53,221 found the Air Force frequencies. 1036 01:13:53,263 --> 01:13:54,597 [man] Could you give us a status 1037 01:13:54,638 --> 01:13:56,933 on those EOD and disaster preparedness people? 1038 01:13:56,974 --> 01:13:59,852 [man on Air Force radio] Still walking up the hill. 1039 01:13:59,894 --> 01:14:01,604 [King] They know that you're listening to them, 1040 01:14:01,645 --> 01:14:04,440 and they said, "Be real evasive about what you talk about." 1041 01:14:06,234 --> 01:14:07,735 They keep on talking about, 1042 01:14:07,777 --> 01:14:10,654 "We cannot find it, we cannot find the unit." 1043 01:14:12,198 --> 01:14:15,159 And that's how we knew they were trying to figure out 1044 01:14:15,201 --> 01:14:17,036 what happened to this nuclear warhead. 1045 01:14:17,078 --> 01:14:18,204 Where did it go? 1046 01:14:20,373 --> 01:14:21,791 [man on radio] Roger, on-scene commander. 1047 01:14:21,832 --> 01:14:24,001 The team went to the unit, 1048 01:14:24,043 --> 01:14:27,838 now they're on their way out to give a full report. 1049 01:14:27,880 --> 01:14:29,048 [man] Team commander, command post, 1050 01:14:29,090 --> 01:14:30,841 what unit are you talking about, sir? 1051 01:14:32,176 --> 01:14:33,636 [man on radio] Let's not talk about that. 1052 01:14:34,595 --> 01:14:35,972 It's laying in a ditch. 1053 01:14:36,013 --> 01:14:38,015 Besides, it's not even up close. 1054 01:14:38,057 --> 01:14:41,060 It blew it out and it's laying in the ditch, it's all exposed. 1055 01:14:43,313 --> 01:14:44,939 [Moser] I went out there the next day. 1056 01:14:46,565 --> 01:14:47,984 Somebody said, "There it is." 1057 01:14:48,025 --> 01:14:50,611 And it was in the ditch 1058 01:14:50,653 --> 01:14:55,032 and somewhat, as I recall, somewhat buried. 1059 01:14:56,993 --> 01:15:00,830 And then someone called the nuclear people at Sandia 1060 01:15:00,871 --> 01:15:05,084 to assess whether or not we had a hazardous situation. 1061 01:15:05,126 --> 01:15:06,710 [Peurifoy] The phone rang. 1062 01:15:06,752 --> 01:15:09,464 They said, "We had a problem." 1063 01:15:09,505 --> 01:15:12,633 I knew I had to get to Damascus. 1064 01:15:15,219 --> 01:15:18,555 We helicoptered into the silo. 1065 01:15:24,228 --> 01:15:26,772 I was apprehensive. 1066 01:15:26,814 --> 01:15:31,110 I knew that the warhead could have been armed, 1067 01:15:33,154 --> 01:15:35,156 ready to fire. 1068 01:15:35,198 --> 01:15:38,159 [Kenner] Was there a chance that that bomb could have detonated? 1069 01:15:38,201 --> 01:15:39,369 Yes. 1070 01:15:42,372 --> 01:15:47,084 It was only after we had landed I learned that 1071 01:15:47,126 --> 01:15:50,963 because of the absence of any power source, 1072 01:15:51,005 --> 01:15:57,678 the risk of a nuclear detonation was approximately zero. 1073 01:16:08,356 --> 01:16:11,275 [Brokaw] The governor of the state of Arkansas is Bill Clinton. 1074 01:16:11,317 --> 01:16:13,444 As you can see, he's standing by in Little Rock this morning 1075 01:16:13,486 --> 01:16:15,238 to talk with us about the situation. 1076 01:16:15,279 --> 01:16:16,739 Do you think that the people of Arkansas 1077 01:16:16,780 --> 01:16:18,366 who lived around the Titan II missile site, Governor, 1078 01:16:18,408 --> 01:16:21,244 were in danger at the time of the explosion? 1079 01:16:21,285 --> 01:16:23,787 Well, Tom, of course, as regards to nuclear explosion, 1080 01:16:23,829 --> 01:16:26,040 all we can do is to trust the experts there. 1081 01:16:26,082 --> 01:16:28,042 They say there was never a danger of a nuclear explosion. 1082 01:16:28,084 --> 01:16:30,586 [reporter] As far as the community itself is concerned 1083 01:16:30,627 --> 01:16:32,796 and the danger from possible radioactive leak, 1084 01:16:32,838 --> 01:16:34,673 if the warhead itself has been... 1085 01:16:34,715 --> 01:16:37,260 If there is a warhead and if it has been damaged, 1086 01:16:37,301 --> 01:16:39,762 have you heard anything from Washington confirming 1087 01:16:39,803 --> 01:16:41,138 whether there is one there or not? 1088 01:16:41,180 --> 01:16:42,681 I have not. 1089 01:16:42,723 --> 01:16:45,560 I've heard rumors, I won't go into those right now. 1090 01:16:45,601 --> 01:16:49,688 I remember that Vice President Mondale, 1091 01:16:49,730 --> 01:16:55,027 he was trying to find out, "Did this have a real warhead? 1092 01:16:55,069 --> 01:16:58,864 Did this missile... Was it armed with a nuclear warhead?" 1093 01:17:00,491 --> 01:17:03,202 [Moser] You know, when Vice Commander Colonel Ryan 1094 01:17:03,244 --> 01:17:05,371 went to Hot Springs, 1095 01:17:05,413 --> 01:17:07,457 Vice President Mondale asked that question, 1096 01:17:07,498 --> 01:17:09,625 whether a nuclear weapon was involved, 1097 01:17:09,666 --> 01:17:13,921 and, of course, Colonel Ryan said, 1098 01:17:13,963 --> 01:17:15,506 "I can't confirm or deny," 1099 01:17:16,799 --> 01:17:18,509 and that's to the vice president. 1100 01:17:18,551 --> 01:17:22,305 That's when he got on the phone with Secretary Brown. 1101 01:17:24,056 --> 01:17:26,642 [Brown] The first thing I wanted to know was 1102 01:17:26,683 --> 01:17:31,439 whether there had been any scattering of nuclear material, 1103 01:17:31,481 --> 01:17:35,192 or still worse, a nuclear explosion. 1104 01:17:35,234 --> 01:17:39,280 And when I heard that there had not been, 1105 01:17:39,322 --> 01:17:44,034 my level of attention went way down. 1106 01:17:44,076 --> 01:17:50,874 Accidents were not unusual in the Defense Department. 1107 01:17:50,916 --> 01:17:52,960 There was at least... 1108 01:17:53,002 --> 01:17:55,630 There must have been several every day. 1109 01:17:58,299 --> 01:18:00,593 [Schlosser] According to the Department of Defense, 1110 01:18:00,635 --> 01:18:03,346 there have been 32 broken arrows... 1111 01:18:03,387 --> 01:18:06,723 That is, serious nuclear weapons accidents 1112 01:18:06,765 --> 01:18:08,392 that could have endangered the public. 1113 01:18:10,769 --> 01:18:12,438 But a few years ago, 1114 01:18:12,480 --> 01:18:16,275 the Department of Energy released a declassified document 1115 01:18:16,317 --> 01:18:19,278 that said there had been more than a thousand accidents 1116 01:18:19,320 --> 01:18:21,738 and incidents involving our nuclear weapons. 1117 01:18:25,159 --> 01:18:28,454 Not only had the public not been told 1118 01:18:28,496 --> 01:18:32,041 about these hundreds and hundreds of accidents, 1119 01:18:32,082 --> 01:18:34,585 but even the man responsible 1120 01:18:34,627 --> 01:18:37,213 for the safety of our nuclear weapons 1121 01:18:37,254 --> 01:18:40,007 wasn't being told about accidents 1122 01:18:40,049 --> 01:18:42,176 involving those weapons. 1123 01:18:42,218 --> 01:18:45,262 [Peurifoy] When I was the director of weapon development, 1124 01:18:47,014 --> 01:18:50,226 I was unaware of 1125 01:18:52,019 --> 01:18:55,356 a large number of accidents and incidents 1126 01:18:56,607 --> 01:18:59,485 because I had no access to the information. 1127 01:19:02,946 --> 01:19:06,992 I was surprised when I read about the number 1128 01:19:07,034 --> 01:19:11,706 of nuclear accidents that we had in the Air Force. 1129 01:19:11,747 --> 01:19:14,500 I knew about some of those, 1130 01:19:14,542 --> 01:19:17,253 but I didn't know there were so many. 1131 01:19:19,922 --> 01:19:22,299 [Schlosser] Again and again, in looking at these documents, 1132 01:19:22,341 --> 01:19:27,221 you find an effort to blame the person who dropped the wrench, 1133 01:19:27,263 --> 01:19:30,057 who used the wrong tool at a Minuteman site, 1134 01:19:30,099 --> 01:19:31,975 blew the warhead off the missile, 1135 01:19:32,017 --> 01:19:34,311 who brought the seat cushions onto the plane 1136 01:19:34,353 --> 01:19:36,522 that caught on fire and crashed the plane. 1137 01:19:36,564 --> 01:19:39,567 There's this instinct to blame the operator, 1138 01:19:39,609 --> 01:19:41,902 to blame the little guy. 1139 01:19:41,944 --> 01:19:45,531 If the system worked properly, somebody dropping a tool 1140 01:19:45,573 --> 01:19:48,409 couldn't send a nuclear warhead into a field. 1141 01:19:50,494 --> 01:19:52,246 No special precautions have been ordered 1142 01:19:52,288 --> 01:19:54,290 at other Titan missile bases around the country 1143 01:19:54,331 --> 01:19:56,792 because of that explosion in Arkansas. 1144 01:19:56,833 --> 01:19:59,712 [news announcer] In Arkansas, the system itself apparently did not fail. 1145 01:19:59,754 --> 01:20:01,672 A mechanic's wrench fell from a ledge 1146 01:20:01,714 --> 01:20:04,467 and struck the missile, puncturing a fuel tank. 1147 01:20:04,508 --> 01:20:06,802 That is classified as human error. 1148 01:20:06,843 --> 01:20:09,888 The Air Force says the Titan is not to blame... 1149 01:20:09,930 --> 01:20:13,016 that it was human error that caused the accident. 1150 01:20:13,058 --> 01:20:16,812 The accident that I've described here 1151 01:20:16,853 --> 01:20:22,943 is unrelated to the state or the age of this system. 1152 01:20:22,985 --> 01:20:27,990 I was served with an article 15 for dereliction of duty 1153 01:20:28,031 --> 01:20:31,034 because I chose to use the ratchet 1154 01:20:31,076 --> 01:20:34,413 instead of the torque wrench. 1155 01:20:34,455 --> 01:20:37,207 Sergeant Kennedy got a letter of reprimand 1156 01:20:37,249 --> 01:20:39,251 for violating the two-man rule. 1157 01:20:40,544 --> 01:20:41,920 I gave them my all. 1158 01:20:44,173 --> 01:20:45,675 And what did I get from them? 1159 01:20:46,842 --> 01:20:51,096 A letter of reprimand. 1160 01:20:53,015 --> 01:20:58,646 [Sandaker] After the accident, I thought that Kennedy and Devlin 1161 01:20:58,688 --> 01:21:01,440 and the others that were hurt would be treated like heroes, 1162 01:21:02,525 --> 01:21:04,234 because they were. 1163 01:21:04,276 --> 01:21:09,948 And they were treated like crap. 1164 01:21:09,990 --> 01:21:12,117 Some of the officials here at the air base 1165 01:21:12,159 --> 01:21:14,411 apparently have also changed their attitude 1166 01:21:14,453 --> 01:21:17,748 towards some of the men who risked their lives that morning. 1167 01:21:17,790 --> 01:21:20,793 [Devlin] Channel 4 News called and said, "You want to tell us 1168 01:21:20,835 --> 01:21:23,253 about how well the Air Force is treating you 1169 01:21:23,295 --> 01:21:24,380 since the missile explosion?" 1170 01:21:24,421 --> 01:21:26,382 I said, "Yeah, I'll tell them." 1171 01:21:26,423 --> 01:21:28,133 I worked three-and-a-half years, 1172 01:21:28,175 --> 01:21:30,260 did a good job for three-and-a-half years, 1173 01:21:30,302 --> 01:21:33,055 and then I wound up hurt from this explosion, 1174 01:21:33,096 --> 01:21:36,475 and then all of a sudden, they don't want you anymore. 1175 01:21:36,517 --> 01:21:38,060 You know, 1176 01:21:38,101 --> 01:21:40,145 I don't know if I'm going to be railroaded out, 1177 01:21:40,187 --> 01:21:43,982 or you know, I don't know where I stand, really. 1178 01:21:44,024 --> 01:21:47,444 Oh, man, were they mad. 1179 01:21:47,486 --> 01:21:52,366 I think every brass on base was mad at me. 1180 01:21:52,408 --> 01:21:55,202 When I wore my military uniform with my boots on, 1181 01:21:55,244 --> 01:21:57,079 I almost couldn't walk. 1182 01:21:57,120 --> 01:22:00,040 I couldn't even move the boot because my ankle was shattered, 1183 01:22:00,082 --> 01:22:02,167 there's no Achilles tendon. 1184 01:22:02,209 --> 01:22:04,294 So I just went in and said, "Colonel, would it be possible 1185 01:22:04,336 --> 01:22:06,589 for me to wear a gym shoe on my left foot?" 1186 01:22:06,630 --> 01:22:08,215 He looked at me and he said, 1187 01:22:08,257 --> 01:22:13,178 "Devlin, I wouldn't authorize a fucking thing for you." 1188 01:22:13,220 --> 01:22:17,307 I planned on staying in the Air Force for a career. 1189 01:22:17,349 --> 01:22:19,852 Within only a few months, 1190 01:22:19,894 --> 01:22:22,104 I knew I couldn't stay in the Air Force. 1191 01:22:25,858 --> 01:22:30,320 I kind of lost it, um, after that accident. 1192 01:22:30,362 --> 01:22:32,030 I just had a meltdown. 1193 01:22:32,072 --> 01:22:37,453 I went into the TV room where we all played cards one evening, 1194 01:22:37,494 --> 01:22:39,329 and there was beer bottles all over the place, 1195 01:22:39,371 --> 01:22:43,417 and I just started throwing a bunch of beer bottles all over the place 1196 01:22:43,459 --> 01:22:45,502 and took my frustrations out on that. 1197 01:22:47,212 --> 01:22:49,715 The base commander, he gave me an honorable discharge 1198 01:22:49,757 --> 01:22:52,760 which I was thankful for, but that was not my goal, 1199 01:22:52,802 --> 01:22:54,720 was to leave the military at that time. 1200 01:22:56,680 --> 01:22:59,516 There was an old motto that went around 1201 01:22:59,558 --> 01:23:04,980 that to err was human, to forgive wasn't SAC policy. 1202 01:23:07,274 --> 01:23:10,026 [Moser] We have a checklist in our command post 1203 01:23:10,068 --> 01:23:13,029 that calls for us to notify the OES. 1204 01:23:14,907 --> 01:23:16,575 Now, I'm not saying it broke down there. 1205 01:23:16,617 --> 01:23:18,285 Don't misconstrue what I'm saying. 1206 01:23:18,327 --> 01:23:22,247 What I'm saying is from there on down, there was no plan. 1207 01:23:22,289 --> 01:23:25,876 This is the test bed, 4-7 was the test bed, and we never... 1208 01:23:25,918 --> 01:23:28,587 Nothing like this has ever happened before. 1209 01:23:28,629 --> 01:23:31,966 [Moser] Even though, you know, I'd just had three months there, 1210 01:23:33,342 --> 01:23:36,470 I was in charge, and a senior guy 1211 01:23:38,681 --> 01:23:41,266 is responsible for the whole operation. 1212 01:23:41,308 --> 01:23:43,560 I expected I was going to lose my job, 1213 01:23:43,602 --> 01:23:45,437 let's put it that way, after that happened. 1214 01:23:45,479 --> 01:23:47,690 I thought that was... That would be the next step, 1215 01:23:47,731 --> 01:23:50,734 and that happened on Thanksgiving. 1216 01:23:56,072 --> 01:23:59,368 My regret was that... 1217 01:24:00,327 --> 01:24:02,287 I took orders from my boss, 1218 01:24:03,747 --> 01:24:06,124 I clicked my heels like a good soldier 1219 01:24:06,166 --> 01:24:09,795 and tried to execute those orders as best I could. 1220 01:24:09,837 --> 01:24:11,254 [rifles fire a salute] 1221 01:24:11,296 --> 01:24:13,549 And as a result of that, we lost life. 1222 01:24:17,678 --> 01:24:19,471 [Powell] I think about Livingston often... 1223 01:24:20,848 --> 01:24:24,059 What it'd be like to still have him around 1224 01:24:24,977 --> 01:24:26,603 and call him up on the phone. 1225 01:24:31,025 --> 01:24:35,237 Jeff Kennedy passed away a couple of years ago. 1226 01:24:35,278 --> 01:24:39,033 I have no doubt that Jeff died from being involved at Damascus, 1227 01:24:39,074 --> 01:24:40,242 no doubt in my mind. 1228 01:24:44,038 --> 01:24:49,001 I hear a song on the radio, I'll see something on TV, 1229 01:24:49,043 --> 01:24:51,795 and bam, there it is, it's back, you know? 1230 01:24:54,840 --> 01:24:58,093 It's very hard to talk about, even today. 1231 01:24:58,134 --> 01:25:02,890 I tried to live as normal a life as I can, 1232 01:25:05,100 --> 01:25:10,022 but there isn't a day goes by that I don't think about it. 1233 01:25:10,064 --> 01:25:13,316 Thirty-whatever, 35 years, whatever it's been. 1234 01:25:15,444 --> 01:25:16,445 Every day. 1235 01:26:00,405 --> 01:26:01,949 [news announcer] It went like clockwork, 1236 01:26:01,991 --> 01:26:06,286 6,500 pounds of explosives set to go at high noon. 1237 01:26:08,330 --> 01:26:09,331 [beeping] 1238 01:26:09,372 --> 01:26:12,167 [booming explosions] 1239 01:26:14,086 --> 01:26:16,630 [Schlosser] Seven years after the Damascus accident, 1240 01:26:18,048 --> 01:26:20,843 the last Titan II was deactivated. 1241 01:26:37,275 --> 01:26:38,986 [cow mooing] 1242 01:26:40,654 --> 01:26:42,031 [Hutto] If you didn't know they were there, 1243 01:26:42,072 --> 01:26:43,323 you wouldn't know what it was now. 1244 01:26:43,365 --> 01:26:45,909 It just looks like a small hill. 1245 01:26:49,538 --> 01:26:52,374 [Sandaker] I think nowadays, people don't realize that 1246 01:26:52,415 --> 01:26:55,293 we still have 7,000 nuclear weapons. 1247 01:26:56,586 --> 01:26:59,131 They think that's all in the past 1248 01:26:59,173 --> 01:27:01,424 and that they're not there anymore, 1249 01:27:01,466 --> 01:27:05,637 and the reality is they're all over the place. 1250 01:27:07,681 --> 01:27:11,101 [Brown] Nuclear accidents continue to the present day, 1251 01:27:11,143 --> 01:27:14,938 although there have not been nearly as many occasions 1252 01:27:14,980 --> 01:27:19,442 of things being dropped or blown out of silos. 1253 01:27:19,484 --> 01:27:21,945 In part, that's because there are fewer of them. 1254 01:27:24,114 --> 01:27:26,241 On the other hand, the... 1255 01:27:27,868 --> 01:27:31,872 degree of oversight and attention 1256 01:27:31,914 --> 01:27:36,292 has, if anything, gotten worse, 1257 01:27:36,334 --> 01:27:39,171 because people don't worry about nuclear war as much. 1258 01:27:43,217 --> 01:27:45,135 [Schlosser] Since the beginning of the atomic age, 1259 01:27:45,177 --> 01:27:49,181 the United States has built about 70,000 nuclear weapons. 1260 01:27:51,516 --> 01:27:56,772 None of them have ever detonated by accident. 1261 01:27:56,813 --> 01:27:59,733 That's due to the skills of our weapons designers, 1262 01:27:59,775 --> 01:28:03,153 whose safety recommendations were finally adopted, 1263 01:28:03,195 --> 01:28:06,156 and the bravery of our military personnel. 1264 01:28:08,366 --> 01:28:10,869 But it's also due to luck. 1265 01:28:11,954 --> 01:28:13,789 Pure luck. 1266 01:28:13,830 --> 01:28:18,210 And the problem with luck is eventually, it runs out. 1267 01:28:20,462 --> 01:28:23,715 Nuclear weapons are machines, 1268 01:28:23,757 --> 01:28:27,719 and every machine ever invented eventually goes wrong. 1269 01:28:32,641 --> 01:28:35,144 [Childers] It doesn't matter how much you plan, 1270 01:28:35,185 --> 01:28:37,395 it doesn't matter how many checklists you have, 1271 01:28:37,437 --> 01:28:39,064 somebody's got a ringer somewhere 1272 01:28:39,106 --> 01:28:40,774 they're going to throw out there at you. 1273 01:28:45,946 --> 01:28:50,659 [Peurifoy] Nuclear weapons will always have a chance 1274 01:28:50,700 --> 01:28:54,037 of an accidental detonation. 1275 01:28:55,413 --> 01:28:56,581 It will happen. 1276 01:28:58,333 --> 01:29:03,005 It may be tomorrow, or it may be a million years from now, 1277 01:29:03,046 --> 01:29:04,339 but it will happen. 1278 01:29:18,687 --> 01:29:20,814 ["4 Minute Warning" playing] 1279 01:29:32,201 --> 01:29:35,495 ♪ This is just a nightmare ♪ 1280 01:29:37,831 --> 01:29:41,375 ♪ Soon I'm gonna wake up ♪ 1281 01:29:43,628 --> 01:29:47,257 ♪ Someone's gonna bring me round ♪ 1282 01:29:49,551 --> 01:29:52,888 ♪ Just like everybody ♪ 1283 01:29:55,098 --> 01:29:59,019 ♪ Stepping over heads ♪ 1284 01:30:01,104 --> 01:30:04,858 ♪ Running from the underground ♪ 1285 01:30:06,818 --> 01:30:13,075 ♪ This is your warning ♪ 1286 01:30:14,534 --> 01:30:20,790 ♪ Four minute warning ♪ 1287 01:30:35,013 --> 01:30:38,141 ♪ I don't wanna hear it ♪ 1288 01:30:40,936 --> 01:30:44,064 ♪ I don't wanna know ♪ 1289 01:30:46,649 --> 01:30:49,903 ♪ I just wanna run and hide ♪ 1290 01:30:52,406 --> 01:30:56,159 ♪ This is just a nightmare ♪ 1291 01:30:58,078 --> 01:31:01,748 ♪ Soon I'm gonna wake up ♪ 1292 01:31:04,000 --> 01:31:07,461 ♪ Someone's gonna bring me round ♪ 1293 01:31:09,881 --> 01:31:15,720 ♪ This is our warning ♪ 1294 01:31:17,513 --> 01:31:24,354 ♪ Four minute warning ♪ 100034

Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.