All language subtitles for 1 Don Smith Resonance Energy Crafting Systematic Index 1994_modificado hasta el min 60 - copia

Okay, excellent.

Yeah, these guys are really fast on the
videos.

So, anyway, Don Smith virtually needs no
introduction after this afternoon's presentation.

It was excellent.

He was our surprise speaker when

somebody did show up and did tell
us he wasn't showing up.

So, Don came through in fine style.

And he's going to tell
us a few finer points that

he didn't have a chance
to cover this afternoon.

That's going to be part of what he does.

And then he's also going to show us some
hands-on demos tonight.

Don has a background in geology.

He's done some incredible work.

And I think this is really neat
because the insights into free energy can come

from any discipline, literally.

I've gotten insights from music.

He's gotten them from geology.

Of course, the EE's get insights.

But anybody can help in this stuff right
now.

And Don has really done a fine job helping
out.

So, let's welcome Don Smith for our
workshop.

Okay, thank you.

We only got to page three on my speech
this afternoon.

So, do you want to maybe
finish up a little bit on that

and then go into
the other things?

Okay, if someone will hand me
this little blue thing here, we'll...

see what we can do about it.

Thank you very much.

Okay, when you're writing a speech,

you never really know how
long it's going to take.

And this one apparently took longer than I
thought.

Let's see, here we go.

Okay, we didn't actually get to look at
any of the devices as such on...

Okay, is that working?

Okay, you want to look at
it for a couple of minutes here

and then
we'll start talking about it?

There's a number of unnecessary parts there

that were actually put in there
because people expect to see them.

Actually, on this, you can
take everything back this way

and take it off of there
and it will work just fine.

You can also take the spark gap off of it
and it will still work just fine.

And the reason for that is that in the
coils, they have their own specific

resonance due to the fact that they have
both capacitance and inductance.

And when you cross that
on a chart,

you find that particular amount
of wire will have a specific frequency.

And it will load and unload by itself.

And you don't need spark gaps or you don't
need anything else.

Your Tesla coils can be built the very
same way.

This is a Tesla coil device.

The Tesla coil in this case is in number
seven.

It's potted inside that laser module.

And that laser module
is about three inches long

and about an inch and a half
wide there and about an inch deep.

So that will give you some
idea of the size of them.

I'm going to show you after a while when we
get into the actual core part of this thing.

Some little modules that are about the
size of a calling card.

And they put out a thousand volts.

And they don't look at all like what you
think a Tesla coil might look like.

But they're still... that's exactly what
they are.

Okay?

Anyone is okay to go ahead and move it?

Okay, the one you're looking at there can
have a very wide range of voltage.

It can be up to five million depending on
the parameters that you build into it.

The one that you're actually seeing there
is the one that was on the board this afternoon,

which I showed you the larger one.

That's the device right there.

Except that it's got fewer...

It's got fewer windings on this L2 thing.

And it's also wound in a spiral way.

Okay, we'll just sort of take this as it
comes here and see what happens.

We were talking about in resonant circuits
that your impedance or your resistivity

or whatever you want to call it, which takes
the place of ohms, becomes zero.

And therefore you're at superconductor
conditions at that point.

The little statement over on this end where
it says resonant energy explains it all.

And we'll go into it in some detail in a
little bit.

Okay, basically what happens when the
volts and amperes become equal,

you're into what's called a volts VAR
system.

Volts, amperes, reactive.

And you can look in as many
radio books as you want to,

and you're not going to find

hardly any of them that will give you an
explanation of that.

And if they do, it's misleading in almost
all cases.

But basically what it means is that your
system, resistivity becomes zero at resonance.

Which means it's your superconductor
conditions at that point, at room temperature.

Okay, shall we do something else?

Okay, in over unity devices, the statement
at the top of this particular slide,

can you slide it up here?

May I push it farther up?

Okay, I'm sorry.

Is that better?

Okay, a real fine example of over unity
would be the fact that in induction,

the rate of induction is directly
related to the cycles per second.

So if you want to establish
a reference point there

at 60 cycles a
second, square that.

And then if you want to see the relative
position of say 220 megacycles,

square 220 megacycles, and compare the
ratio between the 2 squares,

and you've got the ratio of improvement
with the higher frequency.

So if you look at that from a
standpoint of over unity production,

you'll see that on this curve here,

that you've gone from a certain level
of under unity type situation down here,

which is what is
normal to most things.

And then all of a sudden, whenever you get
into the above 20,000 cycles per second

and start climbing up between
that and 200,000 cycles per second,

the curve does this.

Just above 200,000 cycles per second.

And it stays that way
all the rest of the way.

-What curve are we talking about?

What we're talking about? if you made a chart,
and you showed the efficiency of the device.

And the efficiency of the device,
as far as induction is concerned,

at 60 cycles per second is here.

And the efficiency at 200 million cycles
per second is up there somewhere.

The ratio between those two is telling you
your efficiency.

That's one of the reasons
why I built this device,

to get out away from the ranges which the Tesla coils normally
operate in, which is down below 200,000 cycles per second.

And Tesla coils are disruptive, and they
have other habits which are not enduring.

And if you get up into the radio frequency,
you've got a device which is not harmful to humans,

and you can handle it with
millions of volts going through it,

and you won't have anything happen
except maybe the hair on your hand

stand up a little bit.

And you can also hold light bulbs and
light them and that sort of thing.

And the reason is that radio frequency,
the electrons are running around on the

outside, and they do not penetrate to any
depth.

And that's one of the reasons for the high
efficiency rating.

In the lower frequencies, electrons are
running through the wire, and they are

bumping into things as they go,
and they are not functioning very well.

They are under unity.

Once they get spinning outside the wire,
then they are kind of free to do their own thing.

And they don't have anything diminishing
their effectiveness.

Okay, did we talk about dominoes
this afternoon? We did, okay.

And we talked about Ohm's Law.

And we also talked about
how to recognize over unity.

I'll put this back on and let you look at
it a little bit more if you want.

Let me step out of the way here.

You can see where the envelope is set up and
where the thing has passed outside the envelope there.

And it continues an even greater distance
outside the envelope as it goes along

and it gets out to a certain point here
and it collapses and then it comes back

and starts the whole thing over again.

-That's radio?

This is a particular resonant circuit

that you find depending on how you
work your shunt on the resonant circuit.

If the first one... There were
three of them if you remember.

This, the one at the top is the one which
you normally expect to see.

That's where your dampening
effect happens

when you're seeing these
things on the oscilloscope.

On the oscilloscope screen and it's showing
the analog or whatever you want to call it

showing the cycling.

And it starts out with a certain amount of
energy and that gradually diminishes.

The second one there is another
setting on that same resonant circuit

and with a slightly different adjustment.

And it shows an envelope of energy very
similar to FM carrier.

And in FM you have a compression of these
cycles which takes the place of...

in the analog system where you have a
various modulations on it.

And the third one is a particular
arrangement of the grounding shunt

which means that its ability to communicate with
the electron source, which would be your grounding.

And the resistance there is like a dam on
a large body of water.

And it lets the electrons through and they
get caught behind this dam.

This whole device is like a pump.

All it's doing is like the dominoes
we were talking about

is tripping the electrons here and
that electron is tripping the next one.

And this whole bunch of electrons in all
directions are being tripped.

And each time one of those would be tripped
it gives off a magnetic impulse first.

And then when it comes back on that infinity
loop it gives off an electrical impulse.

And this just goes on perpetually,
the electron is never diminished in any way.

It's giving you light
and a lot of other things.

And that is also an over unity device if
there ever was one.

So if the physics books have a problem
with that so be it.

-Did you say you have written a book that has this information?

Yes

Well, I'll show you what it looks like.

I've got one right here.

-Is it in the book store?

They are getting some printed up just now.

And they may have them before
we're finished here.

And they may not be quite as nice as this
one but these I did myself.

And you remember they have nice colored
photographs in them.

And...

that sort of thing.

So that was the actual device you were
seeing this afternoon.

One of them.

Let's see what else we have here.

I'm going to take the speech which I
didn't get to make.

And I'm not going to make the switch.

I'm just going to check and see if some of
these things I didn't talk about.

Whenever we get into...

how we get these magnetic
flux measurements,

we go back to the years 1777 through 1855
and about the same time for another fellow.

We're talking about Carl Friedrich Gauss
and Hans Christian Ørsted.

And they were both trying to establish
the electrical background field

for the Earth with the
external influences removed.

So as it turns out, one of them did his measurements
at night and came up with 50,000 volts.

And the other one did his measurements during
the day and he came up with 100,000 volts.

And that's per square meter of surface
area.

And this is above the ground with the
ground influence removed.

And it's the normal natural electrical
charge that's in the air at that point.

Now this varies depending on the time of day,
the influence of the sun,

and sunspots and a lot of other things.

And sometimes instead of being
those units which I just gave you,

it goes up into 2.5 to maybe 5 million volts
per square meter of plate surface.

And this does not take
into consideration

the other measurements
which I was telling you about.

from the colored maps.

The influence there is strictly from the character of
the minerals and the ground and that sort of thing.

So there is a huge amount of energy out
there and you need a device which can

pump it or move it from one spot to the
other and make these voltage differences

so that you have a potential.

If you have the same voltage here
and the same voltage here,

you don't have any potential difference.
Nothing is going to happen.

Yes, sir.

-In the schematic that you showed
of the coil device that you had on,

-It showed a capacitor connected to ground.

Yes, that is a blocking device.

It could either be a resistor or a capacitor
or a variable of either one of them.

-Is that grounded device the
source of the negative energy?

Well, see, you've got two coil systems
there that are working.

So you have to tune one of them to make...

you have to have one of the coils with a
tunable device on it so the grounding...

you can stick it in the grounding end of
it or you can put it somewhere else.

But it's convenient to put it into the
ground.

-Well, you mentioned that the source of
electrons... would be coming from the earth.

-Is that the source of the effect that you
get in your system?

Yes. If the electrons are not coming
out of the ground, they are coming from...

either an air grounding or an earth
grounding.

-But there's no other device
that you require on your...

No, it's very simple.

As a matter of fact, when I
started building these things,

I put all kinds of things in there
that everyone thought should be there

in which the books Don coil building and
Tesla of coils and everything said,

well we need a spark gap, we
need this, and so on and so on.

And when I realized that a wire has its
own...

induction and capacitance
and that sort of thing,

well that told me immediately
that I did not need a spark gap.

Because it's going to load and unload based on the
frequency that's attributable to that piece of wire.

The spark gap is not a necessity.

-Do you need to put it in a
particular geological area?

Well, it started out that way because of
these high concentrations...

of negative electricity in certain areas.

And the problem in the very beginning was
to...

how do you get... you've got these two
areas of different potential.

So how do you turn that into something
useful?

And it became obvious that you were not
going to be able to put a cable between

the two because a cable of any size,
regardless of how large,

was going to vaporize like a flash
bulb whenever you grounded it.

So with that in mind,

it became obvious that there's more
than abundant electrons everywhere,

so you really don't have to be concerned about
the fact that you're in an area of higher concentration

except that your devices will work a lot better.

For example, where I showed you the 16
trillion deal, if you put a radio station

in an area like that and ground it, they will hear you
throughout the universe and several other universes.

And that may be why NORAD is
over here in Cheyenne Mountain.

Okay?

It's most likely the reason that they can
have a command thing there that they can

talk to anywhere in this world and any
other world you might want to think about

with the potential that they've
got in that rock mass over there.

Okay, we were talking about Carl Gauss and
Ørsted.

Well, we're getting... they...

units of flux...

magnetic flux vary their names and we have to
relate those to other units of magnetic flux

in order to see how this thing all ties together.

These maps that you were
looking at were made in gammas.

They sometimes are in Nanoteslas

and sometimes other units, but
the most common is, say, gamma.

Nanoteslas... and
gamma are equal in rank.

Gamma would be equivalent to 10 active
volts of electricity

or 10 volt amperes of electricity,
if you want to put it that way.

When you get into the other units,
Gauss, of course, is 100,000 volts.

That's a unit of measure of flux density.

And Ørsted is 50,000 volts.

Now, 1 Tesla is equal to 10,000 Gauss.

So, would somebody real quick like to tell
me how many volts 1 Tesla is?

It's a bunch of them isn't it?
A big bunch.

Is it 10 million or 10 what?

A Tesla is how many volts equivalent?

I think it's probably 10 million.

So, it's a rather large unit.

And in practical terms, I'm not quite sure
what you can do with a unit that large.

Of course, the entire Earth has been surveyed
due to the desire for atomic minerals

and Cold War-related things.

And these background maps on the magnetic
flux were used for reconnaissance surveying

for zeroing in on areas which had promise as
far as certain types of minerals were concerned.

Now, where I come in, they are also used
for locating oil deposits.

It's a real fine tool for locating very
large oil fields without drilling for them.

There are certain characteristics you can
look for.

Let's see.

Can you purchase those?

Those maps?

The United States Geological Survey in
Denver has catalogs and you can get maps

on any square inch of the Earth that you
want to put your finger on.

And there are several other groups that do
them.

Also, the Russians do them.

And a lot of other world governments for
various reasons.

Originally they were mostly
done for military reasons

or for some kind of strategic
mineral that was required.

Whenever we get into energy and mass and
that sort of thing, it becomes obvious

that we have basically about three
different situations that we can describe.

We have a steady state energy,
which would be static or pre-energy,

and it's where mass attracts mass and
where gravity dominates.

In the unsteady state, we have two
different types of energy derived from mass.

We have kinetic energy and we have...

well, we have two kinds of kinetic energy.

We have expanding magnetic energy
and it's dominant for that.

And it gives you your electrons moving
apart, pressure decreasing.

It gives a cooling effect.

That explains why it's 276 degrees minus
out in an open space away from the Earth.

And when the electrons are moving apart or
expanding, it's cooling.

And sometimes very cooling.

There's less scattering of energy in an
expanding situation.

In addition to that, you have negative
resistances dominant.

We go into the contraction stage of energy
or mass.

We get electrons moving together.

Pressure is increasing.

Heating effect dominates.

And you have a scattering of energy and
positive resistance resolves.

Your under unity people work primarily in
that particular set of circumstances.

Most of the things that the under unity
organization

involves themselves in relates
in contraction of electrical energy

or dissipation
of it or that sort of thing.

Functions of active electrons.

Electrons provide us with a lot of things
other than electricity.

And among those we get magnetic effects
which are useful in causing motors to turn.

The magnetic thrust there is against gravity

which gives the motor the kick
to start it turning and keep it going.

That's the gravitational thrust as in
electric motors.

Electrons are a source of visible light.

When two electrons get too close together

they immediately try to do something else
and this results in light being emitted.

This in no way diminishes the electrons.

You get your photons or whatever which in
a lot of books are subscribed

they say are a particle or a
mass in itself

which I don't really know for sure
and I'm a little bit skeptical about it.

But I don't see how you can...

If you have a particle given off that
you'd be diminishing the electron.

That doesn't occur.

And the charge of course is negative.

Anytime you have an electron involved you
don't really have a choice.

It's going to be negative.

And we discussed about the fact that the
movement is not a circular movement

in the manner which most
of the books describe it

but it's sort of a closed lazy eight sort
of thing that's compressed in on itself.

And this also happens to be the symbol for
infinity.

And it also...

the infinity symbol was put in effect
probably in biblical times.

So I wonder what the connection
between the infinity symbol

and electron which goes
essentially forever would be...

Something that's producing
electromagnetic energy

and it does this continuously over billions and
billions of years and is in no way diminished.

So how come it does the infinity symbol?

If somebody has an idea I'd like to know.

I have a different concept of how the
forces of nature operate.

And I believe that we mentioned that it's composed
essentially of a weak force and a strong force.

And that in addition each of these forms
of energy occur as fields and waves

depending on what the resonant frequency
is at a particular level.

And both of these have their own separate
set of circumstances.

And they are parallel to each other.

For the weak force for example you would
have your gravity,

you would have your electricity and
you would have your magnetic field

the weak force would emit.

And that's of course from your electrons.

Now if you get over into the strong force
you're into atomic energy at that point

because you have to tear the atom up in
order to get the center out of it.

If you absolutely insist on
a positive electrical charge

which some people call it "I don't matter",
because it cancels itself the electrons.

They cancel each other out if they get in
the same boat at the same time.

So in the strong force it's the
one that controls the universe

and it's the clock motor that
runs the universe so to speak.

And the weak force is the one that you
could compete with on a daily basis.

It's the one that you really have to be
friendly with.

It's the one that's going to
be doing your work for you.

These particles, electrons unless
they are this large from their source

and are free to move about which there are immense
quantities of these electrons available to you

and the source is the sun.

The radiation from the sun throws these things
out and they are part of the solar plasma.

And when the earth passes
through the solar plasma

the magnetic field of the earth pulls
these electrons in immense amounts.

It's equivalent to...

I'll give you some numbers in a
little bit on the barrel's wall equivalent

and other things but it's astronomical and this
has been going on since the beginning of the earth.

And all of these electrons have been accumulating
with nothing to do and nowhere to go.

And they are just sitting
here looking at you now.

Some of the people...
there is a book called...

I think... Sea of
Energy... Mori...

and there is a number of other books where
they acknowledge the idea that

we have a huge envelope of
electrons a corona-like effect of electrons

which surround the earth
that go up hundreds of miles.

And you can tell how far they go up
because where the light begins to form

the impact of the earth passing through the
solar plasma the electrons of the earth

are banging into the electrons which
are already out in the solar plasma

and when those electrons
get too close to each other

they form visible light and that's
where your daylight comes from.

It's electrons that have gotten too close to
each other and they are trying to get away...

and when they do they give off this
visible light.

So when you get out into the universe proper
there is no reflected light out there at all.

It's just as black or dark as things can
be and the only things you see

are other bodies that
are electronically active

out in the distance where the electrical forces
are reacting and they give off light

they give off a point of
light that you can identify.

We talked about the fact that the electron
itself is an excellent example of over unity

and just a few moments ago we were
saying that it goes through these cycles

billions and billions of times over long
expanses of time and has never diminished

so if that is the case then it
is producing energy

which is greater than what's
there or appears to be there

and therefore it is an excellent
example of an over unity device.

If someone wants to tell you that they don't exist well
the electron is probably the most obvious one of all.

Okay, and we talked about the fact that
the induction process itself

is an excellent example of over-unity due
to the squaring of the cycles per second.

And we also talked about the fact, I believe that
mechanical advantage is not considered unusual

when it comes to pulleys or levers
or gears or things of that nature.

But if you use a small amount of energy to extract a
larger amount of work regardless of what the books say

haven't you got something back
more than what you put into it?

The physics books don't agree with what I
just told you.

Yeah, well think about it.
The physics books are wrong.

The idea was set up back in
1670 or somewhere back like that

and a lot of the actual mechanical
age hadn't... occurred at that point.

Machine age was still somewhere out in the
distance.

And so was the electronic age.

So it's not very likely that somebody wrote
a set of physics rules say in 1670 something

would be able to compete with something that comes
along later which they had no way of ever knowing about.

So think about that for a while.

Another way of looking at this would be that
if you take a room full of ping pong balls

and you get them all going in many
directions and they're bouncing around

there's a certain amount of energy in that
room but if you line these ping pong balls up

and you can do it magnetically then all of a sudden you've
got a tremendous amount of energy that was not present before.

And this is what resonance is.

It's what superconductivity is.

And that sort of thing.

And that's over unity.

And the books won't agree with me on that
I can tell you.

Okay, we're just about to the end of this.

And basically electrical energy is
achieved in electron density at a point A

becomes greater than electron density at
point B.

This is your potential difference between
two points.

And if that doesn't exist
you don't have any energy

regardless of how
many electrons are there.

It's just like the high pressure and low
pressure areas of the weather system.

Things are going to move away from the high
pressure area into the low pressure area.

And the electrons density acts the same
way.

Some of the benefits of this
particular system

or some of the points which
might be made are the electrons

which cycle through this system after being used are
returned intact to their former state for future usage.

This ought to delight the environmental people.

Electron spin causes current and magnetic
lines of force.

The effect of current results from unequal
distribution of negativity.

That's a restatement of something I just
said a minute ago.

The electron density.

The system is an extension
of present technology.

It is a spin-off or extension.

Picking up and going forward with Tesla
type devices.

And the system can use magnetometer studies
for locating areas of greater electron density

or the fact that one has a greater density than another one in the
event that you want to do your electricity between the two points.

For example, if you put...

a contact on top of
Cheyenne Mountain out here

and you put one down at the bottom
and you ran a wire between the two

and you left a place there where you could plug your device into
it you would have about

over 5 million volts of
usable electricity there

that would essentially have the same
as 5 million amperes because your

resistivity would not come in or your amps
would not come in there.

After the fact until you put a load on it.

At that point you would know how
many amps or whatever you could push

and they would be at the beginning
essentially the same as the amount of voltage.

So that's the reason why you can't run a
cable between the two points

and do exactly what we were talking
about there because it would vaporize.

But there's other ways of getting around it.

I call my system Earth Electrical
System 2 E-E-S 2

and this was the name that was
given by the Department of Energy.

I got into fisticuffs with them over it
and the political elections came up

and at the very point where they were supposed
to sign their name on the checked

where they went sideways on me and so basically
all I got out of them was a name for it.

That was the name that they assigned it
for their files.

Earth Electrical System 2.

The system utilizes a
non-polluting energy source.

So if you want to look
at the pollution effects

you've eliminated internal
combustion engines.

You've eliminated coal for generating
electricity.

You've eliminated just a whole slew of
things that are poisoning the environment.

I think the state of California might like
that one.

The system utilizes a universally
available energy source.

There's no place you can go that you won't
be able to work it.

And you could anticipate that areas who
have pollution problems like Mexico City

or Tokyo or Houston, Texas or
wherever would like to get in line

maybe to certify this thing as being
their preferred way of doing their energy.

So it has some very interesting
possibilities.

We have one other part to this.

And then we're ready to go into the coils.

Let's see...

I think we've already covered this.

That completes the speech part of it.

And I think at this point we can start
thinking about coils.

We had some coil guides done.

And I don't know who has them or what.

Do we have the printouts for the coils
that we were going to hand out?

We put all of the printouts and everything in the
bookstore and they get them for a couple bucks.

Is it still open?

Will it be open until 10? Yeah.

If someone would step in there and ask them
for those things, we'll pick up on the coil.

They're set up to sell is what they are.

They're going to
sell them? Yeah.

Are you talking about the books or the
coil builder's guide?

The builder's guide and the linear paper.

Well, it turns out I don't have a copy of
it here.

So I'm going to have to wing it if I don't
have one to look at.

No, we got one.
Just so it happens.

I'll get it back to you in just a moment.

Let's see.

Do we have some markers where we can Mark
on these boards a little bit here?

Right here?

And these are the ones where I can wipe
them off.

And I'm going to pull this back a little
bit because as long as this day has been,

I'm liable to step off the edge there and
never know it.

I'm going to draw you a diagram

of an actual working unit that was presented
on the device this afternoon that you saw.

I'll do it with a block diagram first so
it will be real simple.

Then I'll do the individual components.

What you need basically is a power source.

And that will be a battery.

It can be anything from, say, a one and
a half volt battery up to, say, 12 volts

or anything you want
it to be, just about.

And you can control your output somewhat by the
amount of voltage that you're putting into it.

The next item which shows up in this would
be...

In our case, we have simplified it.

We go into the Tesla coil part.

But I'm using a laser module which
shows up in the... Xerox machines.

And it takes care of the step up in the
voltage for you.

And basically going into that and then from
that we're ready to go into L1 out here.

This is your ticker
coil or the kicker coil

it's the one that's going
to set things up for you

so the other coil will know what to do.

And say that you have over here 12 volts.

It comes through this device here and say
that it's coming out 8,000 volts.

And immediately someone is going to say, well,
that's 8,000 volts and it's at, say, 30 microamps.

So there's nothing there.

As we found out from Ohm's Law,
when you get into this type of device,

that dissipation, ohms and amps are
dissipation and they're after the fact.

So if they're putting microamps in here, it's simply
telling you the amount that's being thrown away.

It's not telling you the amount that's
there or was there or was left.

This is 30 microamps.

It's the amount of dissipation that occurred
when it went through that step-up coil.

And that primarily occurred due to the
resistance of the wire.

The wire in this type of device is about
the size of your hair.

And there are many, many turns to it.

Ma'am?

-What is the second box?

This one right here?
This is a laser module (or NST).

What laser?

Well, they show up in Xerox machines.

They show up in laser printers.

They're a little high-voltage module.

They show up in all kinds of interesting
electronic devices.

Any type of device that needs a high
-voltage source.

-What frequency is it?

It might, something very similar to
this may show up in your bug zapper

or your electric fence or all other kinds of devices
that work on voltage step-up.

-What frequency is it?

What frequency?

The output frequency is going to be determined
by the length of this wire right here.

The highest frequency that you have
represented in any of the components

is going to be the
dominant frequency.

That's going to be set by the length of
the wire.

- Is that then a little deep
high-voltage DC supply?

Well, actually in the Laser module.
You're correct.

Actually, you have one output and then you
have the ground deal here.

And some of them, this ground deal comes
back.

Here's your input over here, which would
be, excuse the expression, plus and minus.

One is higher, greater negativity than the
other.

So this comes back, instead of being earth grounded here,
we'll come back and ground into the so called plus (+) deal.

-Is it possible to use the flash coil of a disposable camera?

Any step-up coil.

It doesn't have to be a laser module or
anything else.

I'm going to show you just a little bit
examples from automobile transformers

and a number of other sources.

-I was more concerned with the output
because most of that cameras works with 100V

I have them that put out thirty thousand
volts and then you triple it from there

and then you're just then getting into the
L1 coil.

and then you take it from there.
So this is going to be an L1 coil here.

-Is the voltage output from the laser module critical?

It's not critical.

In any event, you're going to have more
voltage than you want.

There's almost no way to do this and have the
voltage that you really want to end up with.

Unless you want to make big sparks.

And that's not the object of what I'm
doing.

I'm trying to tame it and bring it down to where
you can do something with it which will be useful.

-How many turns are in L1?

Okay, you get into a division or
multiplication situation.

So once you know the length of the wire,
you know what frequency you want to run it

at, you cut that wire so that it matches
the wavelength of that particular frequency.

And then your inductance and capacitance
will take care of the off and on deal

which you would expect the spark gap and
some other things take care of.

Let's say, for example, that you put 8.000 volts

We just left that for convenience
purposes.

Okay, we put four turns.

Say that we put four turns over here.
One, two, three, four.

Okay, you divide 8,000 by four.

So each turn there will have 2,000 volts
on it.

Okay, the next coil that we want to do, we can
put one turn or we can put hundreds of turns.

But what we want to do basically on that
second coil,

Let´s say this piece of wire here
is at four point something feet,

which corresponds to 220 mega cycles.

Whenever you get into wave type
arrangements, you have half waves,

quarter waves, eighth waves, and so on and
so on.

So basically what you want to do on any turns
or whatever you put on your second coil,

they should be a relationship such that it will be
either multiple or division of the same frequency.

The second coil is going to run at a different
frequency because the wire length is different.

Coils are actually antennas that have been
coiled for convenience.

They work just fine as a piece of wire.

But when you start winding them, you are doing
that more for convenience than anything else.

And it is going to change your inductive
characteristics and a number of other things,

but it is not going to be
detrimental to what you are doing.

Yes, sir?
I thought I saw someone's question.

Okay, once you have got this thing divided down
and you have got 2,000 volts on each turn here,

then you are ready to go to
your L2 coil, which will be the second one.

In many cases, that is going to be a great
many more turns than the L1 coil.

But it may be one turn.

So if you want to say 2,000 volts instead of
a great deal more, then you make just one turn

and make it so that it is a division or
multiple from the length of the other coil

so that they will react from a
frequency standpoint properly.

Now, you can get computer programs where
you can figure these things all out on the computer

and you will end up with the same
answers.

If you do it the way I am doing it here,
you can do it off the top of your head

and there is really very
little mathematics involved.

It is not that complicated.

As I mentioned earlier, this is one of the
things which I teach the Cub Scouts to do.

So if they can do it, you can do it.

If you have got them and you have got a group of these
kids and you give them the parts and tell them what to do,

they do it and take it home and say,
Dad, here is my over energy device.

We have gone to the next step
here and say that we have got one turn

and on this deal, it makes one complete circle here

and it has to be grounded in order to
pick up the maximum effect of electrons.

And in order to ground this thing, see,
we have got two different coil sets there.

Now, any time you add a capacitor or any
other device, a resistor or anything else

into this circuit here, it is going to
lower the frequency so the highest it can be

will be based on the length of the
wire.

And then if you add something else to it,
well, then it is going to lower the frequency.

We have got two coils and they may be very
slightly out of tune, not precisely tuned.

So you need a variable device here,
which can be a variable blocking device,

which can be a variable
capacitor

or it can be a variable resistor
or a number of other things.

And you have to do this by experiment and do
not put any real heavy resistors in there.

I mean any high resistant deals.

Put some that say like down below 500
ohms.

Maybe around 100 ohms or something like
that.

And this is going to be that shunt that is in the resonant
circuit that we were talking about a little bit earlier.

And it is going to be the dam that is going
to hold the water behind it, so to speak.

At that point, we have got 1,000
volts in radio frequency setup,

which is absolutely useless
unless we do something else to it.

So at this point...

It is not an eraser,is it?
It is? Okay.

We are going to pick up where
we have the one turn here

and we are going to
take it on to the next steps.

We have got one turn here and we have got
it grounded with a variable device on it.

So that we can fine tune it.

And at that point, we have got from this
deal, we have got an output out here

which is in an oscillating type, alternating
current type situation at radio frequency.

Yes?

-One quick little note there. That ground symbol,
could that alternative be the negative here?

Yes, that is the shunt in
the resonant radio frequency

configuration that produces
a dam that keeps the energy.

Once it gets to oscillating inside the
system, if it...

It can come in but it cannot get out
unless it is hooked into another system.

-I guess what I'm saying is that whatever the L1 ground is, whether it's an earth ground or the common, that's what I'm hearing?

Yes. Well, it is simply a blocking device
which keeps your resonant coil system

which normally you have a capacitor
and a coil and you have got them like this.

Well, in our case, we have put both the
capacitor and the coil in one wire

and we have eliminated some
components that are subject to fail.

When we do that, capacitors
are subject to fail

so you have actually made a
device which is less likely to fail.

It has greater longevity.

So anyhow, we are going to be throwing
pieces away as we go through here

and see how we can
still end up in business.

We have got 1000 volts
here and it is a radio frequency

and we need to get it into a condition so that we
can run something which is 120 volts at 60 cycles.

Yes, sir?

-Just to clarify, L1 ground and L2 ground
are...

Well, they are grounded in different ways.

L1 grounding can be grounded
back into the laser module itself

or it can be grounded into the earth or into the same
common ground that L2 is actually grounded to.

You will notice in the Tesla coil books both
those coils have the same common ground.

Okay, we have got 1000 volts and we are
going to go to a lower voltage

which we can do something with at a waveform which
we can do something with.

So at this point, we are going to have to
go through a diode bridge.

Okay, we are going in for the alternating
current.

Alternating current.
And we are coming out to DC and DC.

Okay, at this point, we have got something
which we can take through one or more steps

and we are where we want to be.
We are very close to where we want to be.

Okay, we take off from the DC
here and we come out like so

and we are going to inject a coil in here which
is actually two Telas coils bottom to bottom.

This is the middle here. This would be the base of a small tested coil
and this would be the base of a small tested coil.

At this... Yes, sir.

I can hardly hear you.

-Do you have the DC and the AC?

Yes, we have got DC coming out here so we got
a pulse that in order for this coil to work.

So, what we do?, we put a capacitor in parallel there
which gives a pulsing effect or an "off" and "on" effect

which will cause the magnetic field to be... or
induction to pick up in these two other coils.

-I think what he was referring to is your bottom
end of your AC. You are hooked up into the bridge...

Well, actually I am trying to get around
that.

Let me come across here and do
that sort of thing. Would that be better?

-Okay, now the other one?

The other one I have got to do the same
thing.

I have got to lump it in order to get over
there.

Both at the same point.

Well, I am going to have to erase it and start over.
I am going to do it on a larger scale.

We will do it on a larger scale where I
can get my lines in there properly.

We have got our diode bridge here.

And we have got AC.
And we have got AC.

And we have got DC, and DC.
Are we okay so far? Ok.

We are going to turn these diodes so that the
cathode end of it is pointing towards DC right here.

And we are going to turn this one... so that
the cathode is pointing towards DC.

Okay, the two coils here, the
cathode is pointing towards the AC.

And here it is pointing towards the AC.
Does anybody know why we do that?

What we are going to end up with is
basically a SPAC.
(Substation Protection and Control)

A DC, of course, if you have
got your reference point here,

you have got alternating current,
which is doing that sort of thing.

Okay, and DC, you are going to be on just one side
of that reference point which will be the top side,

or the bottom side. You are
going to be on just one side.

So, at this point, the waveform coming out
of here is going to be a DC SPAC.

And we are going to change that.

When we go through this thing right here,
that is going to change to...

say that this is 1,000 volts up here.

Okay, we have got a DC SPAC with 1,000
volts on it.

When we go through this system here, we are
going to have a DC SPAC above and below.

It is not going to be DC anymore.
It is going to be alternating current.

And it is going to be double the voltage
that you had here.

So, we have gone through a voltage
doubling maneuver here.

And we are coming to the waveform
that we are really looking for now.

We are getting very close to the waveform that we are
going to need in order to run our 60 cycle device.