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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:29,080 --> 00:00:32,076 Hello, I'm Bob Ross, and I'd like to welcome you to the tenth 2 00:00:32,076 --> 00:00:34,060 Joy of Painting series. 3 00:00:34,060 --> 00:00:37,032 If this is your first time with us, I hope you grab a few paints 4 00:00:37,032 --> 00:00:39,040 and some brushes and come along and paint with us. 5 00:00:39,040 --> 00:00:41,032 If you've been with us before, first of all, 6 00:00:41,032 --> 00:00:43,048 I'd like to thank you for inviting me back again. 7 00:00:43,048 --> 00:00:46,040 So, I tell you what, let's have them graphically run all the colours 8 00:00:46,040 --> 00:00:48,080 across the screen that you need to do this painting with me. 9 00:00:48,080 --> 00:00:50,048 And they'll come across in the same order 10 00:00:50,048 --> 00:00:51,080 that I have them on the palette, 11 00:00:51,080 --> 00:00:54,052 starting with a titanium white and working all the way around. 12 00:00:54,052 --> 00:00:58,012 While they're doing that, let's go on up here and talk a second. 13 00:00:58,012 --> 00:01:00,008 This is an 18 by 24 canvas. 14 00:01:00,008 --> 00:01:02,080 This is a double-primed pre-stretched canvas. 15 00:01:02,080 --> 00:01:05,048 And I've covered it with a nice, thin, even coat of liquid white, 16 00:01:05,048 --> 00:01:07,056 which makes it wet, makes it slick, 17 00:01:07,056 --> 00:01:10,064 it allows us to actually blend colour right here on the canvas. 18 00:01:10,064 --> 00:01:11,080 So we have that ready. 19 00:01:11,080 --> 00:01:14,076 So let's get together and let's do a fantastic painting. 20 00:01:14,076 --> 00:01:19,064 I'm going to start off today with a small amount of phthalo blue. 21 00:01:19,064 --> 00:01:21,096 And we'll just take and pull a little bit out and then tap 22 00:01:21,096 --> 00:01:23,004 the brush. 23 00:01:23,004 --> 00:01:26,032 That assures a nice, even distribution of colour all the way 24 00:01:26,032 --> 00:01:28,000 through the brush. Just tap it. 25 00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:29,052 Just tap it like so. 26 00:01:29,052 --> 00:01:31,000 Just go right up here. 27 00:01:31,000 --> 00:01:33,028 Now, then, let's start right up in here and we'll use 28 00:01:33,028 --> 00:01:35,092 little...little crisscross strokes. 29 00:01:35,092 --> 00:01:37,092 Just make little Xs 30 00:01:37,092 --> 00:01:41,068 and let's put in a happy little cloud, a little sky. 31 00:01:41,068 --> 00:01:43,044 OK, a little more of the colour. 32 00:01:43,044 --> 00:01:47,036 And this phthalo blue is very pretty, bright and shiny. 33 00:01:47,036 --> 00:01:48,076 It's a happy colour. 34 00:01:49,084 --> 00:01:53,044 There. Just continually use these little crisscross strokes 35 00:01:53,044 --> 00:01:55,048 and allow the colour to... 36 00:01:55,048 --> 00:01:58,040 It just literally blends with the liquid white. 37 00:01:58,040 --> 00:02:01,044 And as you work downward here and you get all these fantastic 38 00:02:01,044 --> 00:02:04,032 little effects automatically. 39 00:02:04,032 --> 00:02:06,036 See, that easy, that easy, 40 00:02:06,036 --> 00:02:09,024 you have a quick little sky. 41 00:02:09,024 --> 00:02:11,048 There. 42 00:02:11,048 --> 00:02:13,084 Well, while I have this on the brush - tell you what - 43 00:02:13,084 --> 00:02:17,084 let's add the least little amount of phthalo blue. 44 00:02:17,084 --> 00:02:19,064 Or phthalo green, I mean. 45 00:02:19,064 --> 00:02:21,040 So we have phthalo blue and phthalo green. 46 00:02:21,040 --> 00:02:23,060 Just a small amount of the green. It's very strong. 47 00:02:23,060 --> 00:02:25,016 Let's go back up here. 48 00:02:25,016 --> 00:02:28,040 Maybe we'll have a little water in here. 49 00:02:28,040 --> 00:02:33,000 So we'll just pull right across like this, very gently. 50 00:02:34,000 --> 00:02:36,040 And pull from the outside in. 51 00:02:37,076 --> 00:02:38,080 There. 52 00:02:39,096 --> 00:02:42,020 So you try to pull, though, from the outside in. 53 00:02:42,020 --> 00:02:45,020 If you start here and come across, it'll leave a great big mark. 54 00:02:45,020 --> 00:02:47,084 It's very hard to blend out. 55 00:02:47,084 --> 00:02:51,020 We want to make this as easy as possible. 56 00:02:51,020 --> 00:02:53,056 Here, all we'll do is just blend that it together 57 00:02:53,056 --> 00:02:55,064 and that little light area remains right here. 58 00:02:55,064 --> 00:02:59,028 And it sort of gives the...gives the illusion of a silhouette of light 59 00:02:59,028 --> 00:03:03,000 coming across there, just a little...little shiny area. 60 00:03:03,000 --> 00:03:04,068 OK. Let's wash our brush now. 61 00:03:05,072 --> 00:03:09,056 If you've painted with me before, you know this is the fun part. 62 00:03:09,056 --> 00:03:12,048 And we wash our brushes with odourless thinner. 63 00:03:12,048 --> 00:03:15,088 Shake off the excess and then... 64 00:03:15,088 --> 00:03:18,096 HE LAUGHS ..just beat the devil out of it. 65 00:03:18,096 --> 00:03:20,072 All right. Now, with a nice clean brush. 66 00:03:20,072 --> 00:03:24,048 Now, we'll go right back up here and we'll just blend 67 00:03:24,048 --> 00:03:26,040 the sky out a little bit. 68 00:03:27,056 --> 00:03:30,024 Still using the little crisscross strokes. 69 00:03:30,024 --> 00:03:33,008 And you can work this sky till it's absolutely dead 70 00:03:33,008 --> 00:03:36,032 or you can leave some of these little dark and light areas 71 00:03:36,032 --> 00:03:38,040 in it to give it some life. 72 00:03:38,040 --> 00:03:41,028 And very gently we'll blend it to take out 73 00:03:41,028 --> 00:03:44,076 the brush strokes right across the bottom. 74 00:03:44,076 --> 00:03:46,020 And we have a happy little sky. 75 00:03:46,020 --> 00:03:48,084 That easy. That easy. 76 00:03:51,040 --> 00:03:58,000 OK, now then, let's make... Let's make some big fluffy clouds today. 77 00:03:58,000 --> 00:04:01,080 I'll go right into the titanium white with a one inch brush. 78 00:04:01,080 --> 00:04:05,016 Pick up the least little touch of the bright red. 79 00:04:05,016 --> 00:04:07,008 Very small amount. 80 00:04:07,008 --> 00:04:10,020 It's very strong. It'll eat up your whole world. 81 00:04:10,020 --> 00:04:11,096 OK. Load a lot of paint into the brush. 82 00:04:11,096 --> 00:04:13,016 Let's go up here now. 83 00:04:13,016 --> 00:04:16,020 And maybe there's happy little clouds that just sort of float 84 00:04:16,020 --> 00:04:18,004 right around the sky and have fun. 85 00:04:19,068 --> 00:04:22,020 Just sort of mix them up on here. 86 00:04:22,020 --> 00:04:23,076 Clouds are very free. 87 00:04:24,076 --> 00:04:27,048 Just let them play, let them play. 88 00:04:27,048 --> 00:04:31,028 Maybe he comes right off in here and goes off the top of the canvas. 89 00:04:31,028 --> 00:04:33,048 Wherever. Wherever. 90 00:04:34,064 --> 00:04:36,068 This is your world. 91 00:04:36,068 --> 00:04:39,076 So you create any kind of illusion that you want in your world. 92 00:04:41,048 --> 00:04:43,024 There we go. 93 00:04:43,024 --> 00:04:46,036 And these are just little floaters, little happy clouds. 94 00:04:49,048 --> 00:04:52,028 And you can put as many or as few as you want. 95 00:04:53,076 --> 00:04:56,084 Now then, we'll take a clean, dry... 96 00:04:56,084 --> 00:04:58,072 Be sure it's dry. 97 00:04:58,072 --> 00:04:59,076 ..two-inch brush. 98 00:04:59,076 --> 00:05:04,000 And I'm going to just gently blend it, using tiny little circular 99 00:05:04,000 --> 00:05:08,088 strokes, tiniest little strokes, and just blend this together. 100 00:05:10,004 --> 00:05:13,012 Just blend it. Just sort of mix it up. 101 00:05:18,016 --> 00:05:20,076 Then we're going to lift it. 102 00:05:20,076 --> 00:05:25,064 This sort of fluffs the cloud, just fluffs it right up, like so. 103 00:05:27,020 --> 00:05:33,060 See? And then very lightly, there we go. Isn't that fantastic? 104 00:05:33,060 --> 00:05:37,000 You can do a happy little cloud that easy. 105 00:05:37,000 --> 00:05:38,068 OK. 106 00:05:38,068 --> 00:05:41,076 Shoot, we're just going right along here. Tell you what... 107 00:05:41,076 --> 00:05:46,072 I lived in Alaska - oh, gosh - nearly 14 years or so. 108 00:05:46,072 --> 00:05:48,008 And I really like mountains. 109 00:05:48,008 --> 00:05:49,084 So let's do a fantastic little mountain. 110 00:05:49,084 --> 00:05:55,028 I'm going to take some black, some Prussian blue, some Vandyke brown. 111 00:05:55,028 --> 00:05:57,028 We'll put some alizarin crimson in there too. 112 00:05:57,028 --> 00:06:00,092 Be careful with the crimson or your mountain will turn purple, 113 00:06:00,092 --> 00:06:02,044 which is all right. 114 00:06:02,044 --> 00:06:04,004 That's all right. 115 00:06:04,004 --> 00:06:06,048 They wrote a beautiful song about purple mountains. 116 00:06:06,048 --> 00:06:09,056 Pull it out very flat and then cut across. 117 00:06:09,056 --> 00:06:12,012 So you have a small roll of paint right on the edge of the knife. 118 00:06:12,012 --> 00:06:14,016 There you go. Let's go up here. 119 00:06:14,016 --> 00:06:15,048 Now then, you have to make... 120 00:06:15,048 --> 00:06:17,008 You have to make an almighty decision. 121 00:06:17,008 --> 00:06:18,072 Where does your mountain live? 122 00:06:18,072 --> 00:06:22,004 I think he's going to live - he is now - right there. 123 00:06:23,004 --> 00:06:24,076 Right there. 124 00:06:24,076 --> 00:06:26,044 Maybe there's a bump there. 125 00:06:28,080 --> 00:06:31,064 Just sort of make a decision and put it in. 126 00:06:31,064 --> 00:06:35,064 Mountains grow in all kinds of shapes and colours and... 127 00:06:37,060 --> 00:06:40,052 There. You're restricted only by your imagination. 128 00:06:42,000 --> 00:06:44,052 We'll pull this right over like that. 129 00:06:44,052 --> 00:06:47,036 Now, scrape off all the excess paint. 130 00:06:47,036 --> 00:06:50,020 I'm just really using firm pressure, 131 00:06:50,020 --> 00:06:53,036 pushing that paint right into the fabric. 132 00:06:54,072 --> 00:06:57,012 Now then, we'll take a two-inch brush 133 00:06:57,012 --> 00:06:59,000 and I want to grab it and pull. 134 00:06:59,000 --> 00:07:02,004 This removes excess paint and blends it out so it gets lighter 135 00:07:02,004 --> 00:07:03,008 at the bottom. 136 00:07:04,008 --> 00:07:08,000 If you can see the entire mountain, it's always lighter at the bottom 137 00:07:08,000 --> 00:07:11,092 than it is at the top cos we have mist, pollution, 138 00:07:11,092 --> 00:07:15,080 and all those things that break up and diffuse light. 139 00:07:15,080 --> 00:07:19,008 See, because this is wet so you can just move this paint. 140 00:07:19,008 --> 00:07:22,092 You can pull it, you can move it all over the canvas. 141 00:07:22,092 --> 00:07:27,044 If this was a dry canvas, you'd be in agony city right now. 142 00:07:27,044 --> 00:07:28,064 There we go. 143 00:07:28,064 --> 00:07:32,048 Let's go back to the knife and let's put some snow 144 00:07:32,048 --> 00:07:33,088 on this mountain. 145 00:07:33,088 --> 00:07:38,068 For that, I'll take the titanium white and pull it out very flat 146 00:07:38,068 --> 00:07:42,060 and then cut across to get that little roll of paint again. 147 00:07:42,060 --> 00:07:44,088 See there? Just go back up here. 148 00:07:44,088 --> 00:07:47,004 Now, think where your light's coming from. 149 00:07:47,004 --> 00:07:49,016 You have to start making some big decisions now. 150 00:07:49,016 --> 00:07:51,064 If you're right handed, normally it's easier for the light 151 00:07:51,064 --> 00:07:53,052 to come from the right side. 152 00:07:53,052 --> 00:07:56,028 So let's go right here. Touch. No pressure. 153 00:07:56,028 --> 00:07:57,080 Just the weight of the knife. 154 00:07:57,080 --> 00:07:59,080 No pressure. You see there? 155 00:07:59,080 --> 00:08:03,056 Let it flow right down the side of that mountain. 156 00:08:03,056 --> 00:08:04,088 Look there. Look there. 157 00:08:07,032 --> 00:08:11,072 Just follow the angles in your mountain and let it float. 158 00:08:11,072 --> 00:08:15,060 Absolutely no pressure, no pressure. 159 00:08:16,076 --> 00:08:18,084 Pretend that if you're not careful, your hand will 160 00:08:18,084 --> 00:08:20,076 just literally float away. 161 00:08:22,080 --> 00:08:24,052 Just float away. 162 00:08:24,052 --> 00:08:26,044 Very soft and very gentle. 163 00:08:29,016 --> 00:08:31,060 So then you have to make big decisions. 164 00:08:31,060 --> 00:08:32,096 Maybe this peak right here. 165 00:08:32,096 --> 00:08:35,004 Oh, look here. Look here. There it comes. See? 166 00:08:36,096 --> 00:08:38,096 You can bring it right in front. 167 00:08:38,096 --> 00:08:40,028 You can move mountains. 168 00:08:40,028 --> 00:08:43,060 You can do anything on this canvas, 169 00:08:43,060 --> 00:08:46,068 On this canvas, you have total power. 170 00:08:48,056 --> 00:08:49,060 Absolutely. 171 00:08:50,064 --> 00:08:53,020 Now then, let's put some shadows in there. 172 00:08:53,020 --> 00:08:54,088 For that, I'm going to take some white, 173 00:08:54,088 --> 00:08:56,056 we'll put a little Prussian blue in it. 174 00:08:57,088 --> 00:08:59,056 Just white and Prussian blue. 175 00:09:01,016 --> 00:09:03,064 Mix it up till it's about that colour. 176 00:09:03,064 --> 00:09:05,028 Pull it out very flat again. 177 00:09:05,028 --> 00:09:07,088 Cut across. Once again, we have a small roll of paint. 178 00:09:07,088 --> 00:09:10,008 It's very important how you load this knife. 179 00:09:10,008 --> 00:09:11,040 Just go back up here. 180 00:09:12,056 --> 00:09:15,020 I want to touch and just pull down. 181 00:09:15,020 --> 00:09:17,088 Now we're following the angles on the other side of the mountain. 182 00:09:17,088 --> 00:09:19,076 Watch here. I want to push that back. 183 00:09:19,076 --> 00:09:23,036 So we'll come here and then I'll come distinctly through. 184 00:09:23,036 --> 00:09:26,012 See how it pushes that peak right back. 185 00:09:26,012 --> 00:09:27,016 Sneaky, huh? 186 00:09:28,016 --> 00:09:31,092 It's easy to do. You can do it. You really can do it. 187 00:09:31,092 --> 00:09:33,020 There's no big secret here. 188 00:09:33,020 --> 00:09:35,060 We'll show you everything that you need to paint 189 00:09:35,060 --> 00:09:37,004 fantastic paintings. 190 00:09:38,036 --> 00:09:40,016 There we go. Look at that. 191 00:09:40,016 --> 00:09:43,040 See, when you put those shadows in there, 192 00:09:43,040 --> 00:09:45,036 everything just sort of pops out at you. 193 00:09:45,036 --> 00:09:47,060 It brings it alive. 194 00:09:47,060 --> 00:09:49,044 The shadows are very important. 195 00:09:50,080 --> 00:09:53,052 See now, we have a little hunk of paint right here that doesn't look 196 00:09:53,052 --> 00:09:56,068 like much until we add a shadow under it. 197 00:09:56,068 --> 00:09:58,000 See there? You add a shadow 198 00:09:58,000 --> 00:10:02,044 and it becomes a separate entity, it becomes a ridge all by itself. 199 00:10:02,044 --> 00:10:03,096 Come right over here. 200 00:10:06,036 --> 00:10:09,068 And just pull in all kinds of happy things. 201 00:10:11,004 --> 00:10:15,036 And you can move these mountains anywhere you want to. 202 00:10:15,036 --> 00:10:16,092 Watch here. 203 00:10:16,092 --> 00:10:19,024 Sometimes it's fun just to play some games. 204 00:10:19,024 --> 00:10:22,044 You come right down in here and look there. 205 00:10:22,044 --> 00:10:23,048 Look there. 206 00:10:24,048 --> 00:10:26,076 There's another peak, that easy. 207 00:10:29,004 --> 00:10:30,080 That easy. 208 00:10:30,080 --> 00:10:34,024 When you put the shadow in here, then it really becomes 209 00:10:34,024 --> 00:10:36,004 a personality on its own. 210 00:10:38,012 --> 00:10:40,080 You can create little ridges wherever you want them. 211 00:10:40,080 --> 00:10:43,012 And it's just a game of angles. 212 00:10:43,012 --> 00:10:45,012 Mountains are just geometric shapes. 213 00:10:46,060 --> 00:10:48,012 Now, we can take... 214 00:10:48,012 --> 00:10:52,008 Maybe I'll bring this one distinctly in front of that. 215 00:10:53,088 --> 00:10:54,092 See there? 216 00:10:56,072 --> 00:10:58,048 It pushes that mountain back. 217 00:10:58,048 --> 00:11:00,024 This is one of the ways that you 218 00:11:00,024 --> 00:11:02,092 create depth and distance in your painting. 219 00:11:02,092 --> 00:11:05,088 There we go. Just work with different planes. 220 00:11:09,056 --> 00:11:12,008 OK, I get carried away sometimes. 221 00:11:12,008 --> 00:11:15,052 I really like to paint mountains and I just cover up the whole canvas 222 00:11:15,052 --> 00:11:18,008 with mountains, and that's not bad when you're learning. 223 00:11:18,008 --> 00:11:20,032 Take an old canvas and start at the top and paint 224 00:11:20,032 --> 00:11:23,020 all the way down with mountains and then just zip them right 225 00:11:23,020 --> 00:11:24,028 off and do it again. 226 00:11:24,028 --> 00:11:25,036 That's the way you learn. 227 00:11:25,036 --> 00:11:28,060 If there's a secret to anything, it's practice. 228 00:11:28,060 --> 00:11:31,076 Just practice. And you really can do this. 229 00:11:33,048 --> 00:11:36,036 I get hundreds and hundreds of letters from people 230 00:11:36,036 --> 00:11:40,000 all over the country, just like you and I, 231 00:11:40,000 --> 00:11:43,024 and they're painting beautiful pictures. 232 00:11:43,024 --> 00:11:44,076 On some of the series we've showed, 233 00:11:44,076 --> 00:11:48,056 some of the photographs that people have sent, it's almost unbelievable. 234 00:11:49,076 --> 00:11:52,076 There. All I'm doing is tapping and then lifting upwards. 235 00:11:52,076 --> 00:11:56,040 Lifting upward like that removes the tap marks and creates that nice 236 00:11:56,040 --> 00:11:59,004 soft misty area down there. 237 00:11:59,004 --> 00:12:01,032 And over here, we follow these angles. 238 00:12:01,032 --> 00:12:03,024 Always follow the angles that you've created 239 00:12:03,024 --> 00:12:04,076 in your mountains. 240 00:12:04,076 --> 00:12:08,000 See there? And that easy, we've got a happy mountain. 241 00:12:12,060 --> 00:12:14,024 OK. 242 00:12:14,024 --> 00:12:17,020 Let's make some little foothills back here. 243 00:12:17,020 --> 00:12:18,088 We'll start off and mix up some colour. 244 00:12:18,088 --> 00:12:21,052 I'll just use this mountain colour and just put a little... 245 00:12:21,052 --> 00:12:25,016 Let's put some white with it and see what we have here. 246 00:12:27,008 --> 00:12:30,044 So that's just mainly some blue and black, alizarin crimson, 247 00:12:30,044 --> 00:12:33,048 and to that, I'm going to add the least little touch, least 248 00:12:33,048 --> 00:12:34,072 little touch, of sap green, 249 00:12:34,072 --> 00:12:37,092 just to give it a little greenish colour. 250 00:12:37,092 --> 00:12:39,076 Part of it here, I'm going to add some white 251 00:12:39,076 --> 00:12:43,020 and make it even lighter, just like so. 252 00:12:43,020 --> 00:12:45,048 OK? I'm going to clean my knife. 253 00:12:47,016 --> 00:12:49,040 Now then, let's use a different brush today. 254 00:12:49,040 --> 00:12:51,012 This is an oval brush. 255 00:12:51,012 --> 00:12:52,056 Maybe can get a close up shot of it. 256 00:12:52,056 --> 00:12:53,096 It's...it's a little different. 257 00:12:53,096 --> 00:12:55,084 So it's sort of round. 258 00:12:55,084 --> 00:12:58,028 This is an oval. A little different. 259 00:12:58,028 --> 00:12:59,060 Watch here, though. 260 00:12:59,060 --> 00:13:02,092 I'm going to fill it full of that colour we just made 261 00:13:02,092 --> 00:13:05,028 just really load it full of paint. 262 00:13:05,028 --> 00:13:07,044 OK? Let's go right up here. 263 00:13:07,044 --> 00:13:09,040 Now then, you have to make a big decision. 264 00:13:09,040 --> 00:13:11,036 Let's say the little foothill lives right here. 265 00:13:11,036 --> 00:13:13,032 And all I'm doing is just tapping. 266 00:13:13,032 --> 00:13:14,096 Isn't that fantastic? 267 00:13:14,096 --> 00:13:18,008 Look at all the little, little things it makes in there. 268 00:13:18,008 --> 00:13:20,060 Looks like just the tops of thousands of little trees 269 00:13:20,060 --> 00:13:22,032 far off in the distance. 270 00:13:24,064 --> 00:13:26,016 Look at that. Mm. 271 00:13:27,076 --> 00:13:29,036 Look at that. Look at that. 272 00:13:29,036 --> 00:13:33,016 Now, the super easy way to make little foothills. 273 00:13:33,016 --> 00:13:35,068 Now, with a clean, dry brush, I want to create some mist 274 00:13:35,068 --> 00:13:37,060 at the base of this. 275 00:13:37,060 --> 00:13:40,000 All I'm going to do it is just tap the base. 276 00:13:40,000 --> 00:13:42,036 Just the base down here. Don't tap the top. 277 00:13:43,072 --> 00:13:46,036 I'm going to soften that. 278 00:13:46,036 --> 00:13:49,020 I'll give it a little tiny upward lift. 279 00:13:50,048 --> 00:13:56,020 Now then, I'm going into the same colour, only a little bit darker. 280 00:13:56,020 --> 00:13:58,004 Just a little darker. 281 00:13:58,004 --> 00:13:59,072 Load the brush the same way. 282 00:14:01,056 --> 00:14:02,084 Go back up here. 283 00:14:02,084 --> 00:14:04,088 Maybe there's another little foothill. 284 00:14:04,088 --> 00:14:06,044 And he lives right here. 285 00:14:06,044 --> 00:14:08,076 By being a little darker, it stands out. 286 00:14:08,076 --> 00:14:11,024 As things get closer to you in a landscape, 287 00:14:11,024 --> 00:14:15,008 they should get darker in value, darker in colour. 288 00:14:15,008 --> 00:14:16,056 Look at that. See there? 289 00:14:17,084 --> 00:14:20,000 Maybe there. 290 00:14:21,032 --> 00:14:23,040 See how easy that is? 291 00:14:23,040 --> 00:14:26,076 Painting does not have to be difficult. 292 00:14:26,076 --> 00:14:28,056 Does not have to be difficult. 293 00:14:29,064 --> 00:14:32,008 You don't have to be blessed by Michelangelo at birth 294 00:14:32,008 --> 00:14:33,016 to be able to paint. 295 00:14:33,016 --> 00:14:36,064 You can do it and it's fun. 296 00:14:36,064 --> 00:14:41,044 There we go. Add in a little bit of mist, just like so. 297 00:14:41,044 --> 00:14:45,036 Give it a little upward lift and you can make layer 298 00:14:45,036 --> 00:14:47,016 after layer after layer. 299 00:14:47,016 --> 00:14:50,004 Take a little more colour - Same colour, just a little darker. 300 00:14:50,004 --> 00:14:51,020 Watch here. 301 00:14:51,020 --> 00:14:53,040 Maybe you want to come right in here, 302 00:14:53,040 --> 00:14:55,028 put the indication of another one. 303 00:14:56,028 --> 00:15:00,020 There's no limit, but they need to get a little darker 304 00:15:00,020 --> 00:15:01,072 as they work forward. 305 00:15:02,084 --> 00:15:03,088 Look there. 306 00:15:05,028 --> 00:15:07,092 If I'm not careful, I'm going to cover up the whole canvas 307 00:15:07,092 --> 00:15:09,040 with foothills and mountains. 308 00:15:09,040 --> 00:15:10,044 There we go. 309 00:15:11,064 --> 00:15:12,076 Ain't that easy? 310 00:15:12,076 --> 00:15:14,092 We have several layers of foothills 311 00:15:14,092 --> 00:15:17,056 and these different layers are plains. 312 00:15:17,056 --> 00:15:20,088 Once again, this is what causes a depth in your painting and really, 313 00:15:20,088 --> 00:15:24,028 really makes it look good. Course, we're not interested in making money 314 00:15:24,028 --> 00:15:26,056 but should you ever be looking for that happy buck 315 00:15:26,056 --> 00:15:29,092 when you're painting, this is what sells paintings. 316 00:15:29,092 --> 00:15:31,004 Let's have some fun here. 317 00:15:31,004 --> 00:15:36,012 We'll take some black, some Prussian blue, sap green... 318 00:15:36,012 --> 00:15:39,020 We'll throw in some alizarin crimson too. 319 00:15:39,020 --> 00:15:40,044 What the heck? 320 00:15:40,044 --> 00:15:42,052 Good dark colour, should look black. 321 00:15:42,052 --> 00:15:43,068 Let me clean the knife. 322 00:15:45,084 --> 00:15:47,064 OK? Now use a fan brush. 323 00:15:47,064 --> 00:15:48,076 Load it full of paint. 324 00:15:48,076 --> 00:15:50,000 A lot of paint. 325 00:15:50,000 --> 00:15:53,008 Both sides. Just go right up here. 326 00:15:53,008 --> 00:15:55,048 Maybe there's some little evergreens that live back 327 00:15:55,048 --> 00:15:56,064 here in the distance here. 328 00:15:56,064 --> 00:15:59,000 I'm just going to take it and tap downward. 329 00:15:59,000 --> 00:16:01,004 Just some little trees, not all evergreens. 330 00:16:01,004 --> 00:16:05,028 Maybe there's all kinds of trees. Just tap downward. 331 00:16:05,028 --> 00:16:09,084 Tap it downward. See there? 332 00:16:09,084 --> 00:16:11,016 Now, these are a little closer. 333 00:16:11,016 --> 00:16:15,000 So you're beginning to see a little more detail. 334 00:16:15,000 --> 00:16:16,068 A little more detail. 335 00:16:20,052 --> 00:16:23,032 There, now, maybe... Ooh, there's a nice one. 336 00:16:24,036 --> 00:16:25,068 Just tap downward, though. 337 00:16:25,068 --> 00:16:29,028 It makes those nice little happy tops up there. 338 00:16:29,028 --> 00:16:31,056 And don't make them all real even because then they look 339 00:16:31,056 --> 00:16:33,040 like fence post out there. 340 00:16:33,040 --> 00:16:35,096 Give them some character. 341 00:16:35,096 --> 00:16:37,000 There we go. 342 00:16:39,068 --> 00:16:40,072 OK. 343 00:16:43,092 --> 00:16:48,080 There. Now, this colour's a little darker, so it stands out. 344 00:16:48,080 --> 00:16:50,004 Let's have some fun. 345 00:16:50,004 --> 00:16:51,044 When I was a traditional painter, 346 00:16:51,044 --> 00:16:53,072 one thing that used to drive me crazy was reflections. 347 00:16:53,072 --> 00:16:55,020 Watch here on a wet canvas, though. 348 00:16:55,020 --> 00:16:58,036 All you do is grab it and pull it down. 349 00:16:58,036 --> 00:17:00,080 Just grab and pull down, straight down. 350 00:17:00,080 --> 00:17:04,000 Where the trees are taller, pull down a little further. 351 00:17:04,000 --> 00:17:05,072 Look at that. Look at that. 352 00:17:05,072 --> 00:17:08,028 Instant reflections. Isn't that fun? 353 00:17:10,036 --> 00:17:12,076 That's one of the things that works the best in this method 354 00:17:12,076 --> 00:17:14,072 of painting, is reflections. 355 00:17:14,072 --> 00:17:17,052 Just pull it straight down and then very lightly, 356 00:17:17,052 --> 00:17:21,092 three hairs and some air, just go across and it creates the illusion 357 00:17:21,092 --> 00:17:23,036 of water. 358 00:17:23,036 --> 00:17:26,032 Now then, take a little of liquid white on my knife... 359 00:17:27,092 --> 00:17:30,096 ..and we'll get a touch of the dark sienna and add to that, 360 00:17:30,096 --> 00:17:35,008 just the least little touch. There. Just to dull it down. 361 00:17:35,008 --> 00:17:40,080 Now then, when you load this knife, take it, cut across like that. 362 00:17:40,080 --> 00:17:43,012 See? Cut right across. 363 00:17:43,012 --> 00:17:46,036 Pull it out flat and then cut across. Just go up here. 364 00:17:46,036 --> 00:17:48,024 Now then, come straight into the canvas. 365 00:17:48,024 --> 00:17:52,032 Push very firmly and just cut in a happy little waterline. 366 00:17:54,000 --> 00:17:57,072 And keep this basically straight, you can go anywhere you want to go 367 00:17:57,072 --> 00:18:00,072 but the individual strokes should be straight. 368 00:18:00,072 --> 00:18:03,028 Otherwise, your water is going to look like it's running right 369 00:18:03,028 --> 00:18:05,072 out of your painting, get your floor wet, and you're going 370 00:18:05,072 --> 00:18:07,032 to be upset with me. 371 00:18:07,032 --> 00:18:09,008 I want you to be happy. 372 00:18:10,040 --> 00:18:12,084 There. See? 373 00:18:12,084 --> 00:18:15,096 Maybe a little ripple here and there. 374 00:18:17,040 --> 00:18:21,056 All kinds of happy, little things. That easy. That easy. 375 00:18:21,056 --> 00:18:22,064 You got it. 376 00:18:22,064 --> 00:18:25,040 Now, you take a clean fan brush with the least little bit 377 00:18:25,040 --> 00:18:28,056 of white on it and make it look like little tree trunks far away 378 00:18:28,056 --> 00:18:30,056 just by lifting upward. 379 00:18:30,056 --> 00:18:32,048 Just far back in the distance. 380 00:18:32,048 --> 00:18:35,076 Just barely touch it and lift straight up. 381 00:18:36,088 --> 00:18:38,052 There, just a few. Don't over do. 382 00:18:40,008 --> 00:18:41,044 Wash the old brush. 383 00:18:44,008 --> 00:18:47,024 And let's have some fun now, shoot, let's have some fun. 384 00:18:47,024 --> 00:18:48,088 Go mix up a bunch of dark. 385 00:18:48,088 --> 00:18:51,076 We'll take some of the midnight black, Prussian blue, 386 00:18:51,076 --> 00:18:54,048 we'll even throw some Vandyke brown in there, 387 00:18:54,048 --> 00:18:56,012 alizarin crimson, sap green. 388 00:18:56,012 --> 00:18:57,032 Just all the dark colours, 389 00:18:57,032 --> 00:18:59,004 basically, it doesn't matter. 390 00:18:59,004 --> 00:19:00,052 Make a big wad of paint. 391 00:19:02,016 --> 00:19:08,008 Let me clean the old knife off here and let's have some fun. 392 00:19:08,008 --> 00:19:12,008 Let's get a big brush and I'm going to load this full of paint. 393 00:19:12,008 --> 00:19:15,048 So often, we avoid this big brush because of its size. 394 00:19:15,048 --> 00:19:18,008 But the big brush can do fantastic things. 395 00:19:18,008 --> 00:19:20,044 Wiggle it. Wiggle it. 396 00:19:20,044 --> 00:19:22,092 That loads the bristles full, and pull it, 397 00:19:22,092 --> 00:19:25,008 that makes it very sharp. 398 00:19:25,008 --> 00:19:28,020 And we're loading this brush to a chisel edge. 399 00:19:28,020 --> 00:19:30,088 It takes a lot of paint in the brush. 400 00:19:30,088 --> 00:19:33,024 You'd need enough paint to hold the bristles together. 401 00:19:33,024 --> 00:19:34,028 See how sharp it is? 402 00:19:35,056 --> 00:19:37,000 Very good. That's a chisel edge. 403 00:19:37,000 --> 00:19:41,028 Let's go up here and maybe, tell you what, maybe a happy 404 00:19:41,028 --> 00:19:43,012 little evergreen lives right there. 405 00:19:43,012 --> 00:19:45,040 We touch, then just the corner of the brush... 406 00:19:46,076 --> 00:19:48,084 ..begin working back and forth. 407 00:19:48,084 --> 00:19:51,044 And we've got to put some arms on this tree, got to give him some 408 00:19:51,044 --> 00:19:54,056 little arms so I can reach up and gather the sun up. 409 00:19:54,056 --> 00:19:57,036 Look there. Look there. 410 00:19:57,036 --> 00:20:02,060 Reload you brush for each tree, each tree. 411 00:20:02,060 --> 00:20:05,000 There we go. Corner. 412 00:20:06,012 --> 00:20:09,048 And you sort of make those bristles bend downward. 413 00:20:09,048 --> 00:20:11,040 Isn't that fantastic? 414 00:20:14,004 --> 00:20:17,088 And you can put as many or as few trees as you want. 415 00:20:17,088 --> 00:20:20,092 As many or as few. 416 00:20:20,092 --> 00:20:24,036 Yeah. Let's have a third one there. 417 00:20:24,036 --> 00:20:26,048 We don't want them to get lonely. 418 00:20:26,048 --> 00:20:28,004 Even trees need a friend. 419 00:20:28,004 --> 00:20:29,064 We all have to have a friend. 420 00:20:29,064 --> 00:20:31,036 So we'll just put one right there. 421 00:20:34,072 --> 00:20:35,096 OK. Let's make some... 422 00:20:35,096 --> 00:20:37,092 Let's make some leaf trees. To do that 423 00:20:37,092 --> 00:20:43,036 we pull the brush through the paint like so, one direction, pull 424 00:20:43,036 --> 00:20:47,064 it firmly through the paint and that rounds one corner. 425 00:20:47,064 --> 00:20:50,036 See there? Gives it a sort of a rounded look. 426 00:20:50,036 --> 00:20:52,008 There we are. 427 00:20:52,008 --> 00:20:55,028 Now, with that rounded corner toward the top, 428 00:20:55,028 --> 00:20:58,012 let's go right up here. Let's put a happy tree that lives right here. 429 00:20:58,012 --> 00:21:00,032 Touch, and give it a little push. 430 00:21:00,032 --> 00:21:04,028 Just bend the bristles. See there? then form your tree. 431 00:21:06,048 --> 00:21:13,020 Just like so, it's that easy, just form your basic shapes. 432 00:21:16,044 --> 00:21:19,076 Sometimes you get carried away and just keep going. 433 00:21:19,076 --> 00:21:21,096 What the heck? We just push that little lake 434 00:21:21,096 --> 00:21:23,012 way back in the distance. 435 00:21:23,012 --> 00:21:24,092 What the heck? 436 00:21:24,092 --> 00:21:27,044 When you have this kind of power, you can move lakes anywhere 437 00:21:27,044 --> 00:21:30,028 you want them. I'll put a happy tree right here. 438 00:21:33,080 --> 00:21:35,048 Here it comes. 439 00:21:35,048 --> 00:21:37,044 Just bring all that right on together. 440 00:21:39,080 --> 00:21:41,036 There. And here, 441 00:21:41,036 --> 00:21:43,068 all I'm doing is putting in some dark colour. 442 00:21:43,068 --> 00:21:46,092 We'll come back and we'll highlight all these. 443 00:21:48,012 --> 00:21:51,036 Look at that. And that quick with a big old brush, 444 00:21:51,036 --> 00:21:53,068 you've got that all blocked in. 445 00:21:53,068 --> 00:21:57,000 Now let's put some... I'll take some dark sienna, 446 00:21:57,000 --> 00:22:00,092 a little white, pull it out flat, 447 00:22:00,092 --> 00:22:02,076 get that small roll of paint. 448 00:22:02,076 --> 00:22:03,096 Like so. 449 00:22:03,096 --> 00:22:06,040 OK, let's go right up here. 450 00:22:06,040 --> 00:22:08,084 And we just put the indication of a happy little tree 451 00:22:08,084 --> 00:22:10,092 trunk here in there. 452 00:22:10,092 --> 00:22:15,048 See there? That easy. Just sort of touch, 453 00:22:15,048 --> 00:22:17,036 give it a little sideways pull. 454 00:22:17,036 --> 00:22:18,072 Maybe there's some back in here. 455 00:22:18,072 --> 00:22:20,092 We don't know how many trees live in there. 456 00:22:20,092 --> 00:22:22,036 Take the point of the knife, 457 00:22:22,036 --> 00:22:26,000 and you can put some dead sticks and twigs on there. That easy. 458 00:22:28,024 --> 00:22:31,072 Let's take some white, brown, 459 00:22:31,072 --> 00:22:36,004 and I'm going to release a little touch of blue into that, 460 00:22:36,004 --> 00:22:37,068 like so. 461 00:22:37,068 --> 00:22:40,072 Cut across. Maybe there's a little tree trunk 462 00:22:40,072 --> 00:22:42,020 that lives right here. 463 00:22:45,064 --> 00:22:47,064 And you can put these everywhere you want them. 464 00:22:47,064 --> 00:22:48,076 Watch here. 465 00:22:48,076 --> 00:22:52,064 You can just take the knife, scrape in all kinds of a little things. 466 00:22:52,064 --> 00:22:55,036 When this is all finished, some of these will show, 467 00:22:55,036 --> 00:22:57,088 and people will think you've spent just days and days 468 00:22:57,088 --> 00:23:00,092 working with these little one haired brush, putting them in. 469 00:23:00,092 --> 00:23:03,016 Don't tell them any different. Shh! 470 00:23:03,016 --> 00:23:04,056 Keep our secret. 471 00:23:04,056 --> 00:23:08,056 Let's take a one inch brush and we'll dip it right into some 472 00:23:08,056 --> 00:23:09,068 of the liquid white. 473 00:23:09,068 --> 00:23:14,036 I'll go into yellow and I'll reach up here and grab some sap green. 474 00:23:14,036 --> 00:23:16,016 So I've got cad yellow, sap green, 475 00:23:16,016 --> 00:23:18,048 and there's a little liquid white on the brush - 476 00:23:18,048 --> 00:23:20,000 that makes the paint thinner. 477 00:23:20,000 --> 00:23:22,036 Thin paint will stick to a thick paint. 478 00:23:22,036 --> 00:23:24,060 Now, let's put some leaves on this. 479 00:23:24,060 --> 00:23:28,084 This is what begins bringing this painting alive. 480 00:23:28,084 --> 00:23:30,088 And bring about little forms here. 481 00:23:30,088 --> 00:23:33,040 Don't just throw them on at random. 482 00:23:34,092 --> 00:23:36,072 Make little...little forms. 483 00:23:36,072 --> 00:23:41,024 Think about these all kind of little individual limbs living in there. 484 00:23:41,024 --> 00:23:42,084 All right. 485 00:23:42,084 --> 00:23:45,056 We can add some yellow ochre to that. 486 00:23:47,088 --> 00:23:50,088 And put another happy little bush. 487 00:23:50,088 --> 00:23:54,024 And you can put as many or as few bushes as you want, but do the bush 488 00:23:54,024 --> 00:23:55,076 that you think is the farthest away 489 00:23:55,076 --> 00:23:57,092 first and then work forward. 490 00:23:57,092 --> 00:24:02,088 That way, you have layers of bushes. Add a little yellow to that. 491 00:24:02,088 --> 00:24:04,072 But these layers, once again... 492 00:24:04,072 --> 00:24:07,092 I know you get tired of hearing it, but it's important. 493 00:24:07,092 --> 00:24:11,084 These layers create the illusion of distance in your painting. 494 00:24:11,084 --> 00:24:14,076 Here I'm using the brush sideways and just... Can you see that? 495 00:24:14,076 --> 00:24:16,024 ..just pushing it upward. 496 00:24:16,024 --> 00:24:18,084 That's all there is to it, just push and bend. 497 00:24:18,084 --> 00:24:21,040 OK. Let's go over here on the other side, 498 00:24:21,040 --> 00:24:23,024 then you have to start making some big 499 00:24:23,024 --> 00:24:26,024 decisions, big decisions. 500 00:24:28,040 --> 00:24:31,044 There's trees that live in here. 501 00:24:31,044 --> 00:24:35,044 So you have to sort of pick them out, pull them out. 502 00:24:35,044 --> 00:24:39,036 There they are. See that? There he is. 503 00:24:40,084 --> 00:24:42,028 Here's one back here. 504 00:24:44,004 --> 00:24:47,012 Just decide where trees live in your world. Put them in 505 00:24:48,032 --> 00:24:51,000 Put them in. Maybe, maybe, maybe, 506 00:24:51,000 --> 00:24:54,004 maybe we'll use... I want to add a touch of the bright red 507 00:24:54,004 --> 00:24:55,084 here. Boy, this will... This 508 00:24:55,084 --> 00:24:57,040 will make a nice one. 509 00:24:58,092 --> 00:25:01,024 Don't go too crazy with this red. 510 00:25:01,024 --> 00:25:02,076 It's a fireball. 511 00:25:04,004 --> 00:25:08,040 There's a nice little colour right in here. 512 00:25:08,040 --> 00:25:11,044 We'll have another little bush. See, but they're just layered, one 513 00:25:11,044 --> 00:25:13,060 after the other. One after the other. 514 00:25:13,060 --> 00:25:16,016 Looks like a nice place to go fishing. 515 00:25:17,044 --> 00:25:20,012 Now then, I'm going to add a little more sap green. 516 00:25:21,068 --> 00:25:24,040 Just bring this brush to a nice chiselled edge. 517 00:25:24,040 --> 00:25:28,092 I go up here and put on a little bit of highlight onto the evergreens. 518 00:25:31,092 --> 00:25:34,000 Don't kill all your dark. 519 00:25:34,000 --> 00:25:36,088 Careful not to kill all your dark areas. 520 00:25:36,088 --> 00:25:38,056 They're very important. 521 00:25:39,060 --> 00:25:41,032 There. 522 00:25:41,032 --> 00:25:44,048 OK, there we go. A bit on this tree. 523 00:25:44,048 --> 00:25:47,060 Don't want him left out, don't want him left out 524 00:25:47,060 --> 00:25:49,060 I tell you what.... 525 00:25:49,060 --> 00:25:51,028 If you had a beautiful place like this, 526 00:25:51,028 --> 00:25:53,064 you'd have to have a way get up here and catch that big trout 527 00:25:53,064 --> 00:25:54,068 that lives in there. 528 00:25:54,068 --> 00:25:56,044 I know there's a trout that lives in there. 529 00:25:56,044 --> 00:26:00,008 Let's take some Vandyke brown and let's go right in here. 530 00:26:00,008 --> 00:26:02,076 And maybe there's a happy little path. 531 00:26:02,076 --> 00:26:06,016 See how easy this little path is to make? 532 00:26:06,016 --> 00:26:07,060 There you go. 533 00:26:07,060 --> 00:26:09,064 We're going to let him go round behind that tree. 534 00:26:09,064 --> 00:26:11,012 We don't know where it goes. 535 00:26:11,012 --> 00:26:13,056 It just goes right on around and hides. 536 00:26:13,056 --> 00:26:17,092 We'll take some brown and some white and then very lightly, 537 00:26:17,092 --> 00:26:20,008 barely touch... There's a little blue in there, too. 538 00:26:20,008 --> 00:26:22,036 Brown, white, touch of blue, it makes grey. 539 00:26:24,016 --> 00:26:26,048 Just put some highlight on there. 540 00:26:26,048 --> 00:26:30,088 Now then, we want to set that path down into the painting. 541 00:26:30,088 --> 00:26:34,060 Let me get another one-inch brush here. 542 00:26:34,060 --> 00:26:37,004 A little bit of liquid white. 543 00:26:37,004 --> 00:26:38,080 Load it full of colour. 544 00:26:38,080 --> 00:26:40,076 Now, to set this path down into the painting, 545 00:26:40,076 --> 00:26:42,012 watch here, 546 00:26:42,012 --> 00:26:44,092 push a few little bushes that come right over it. 547 00:26:44,092 --> 00:26:46,016 See? 548 00:26:47,084 --> 00:26:50,028 There's another happy little bush. 549 00:26:51,028 --> 00:26:54,088 And just push that path right back, look there, just disappeared. 550 00:26:54,088 --> 00:26:57,036 We don't know where it's going now. 551 00:26:57,036 --> 00:26:58,072 And we don't care. 552 00:27:01,056 --> 00:27:03,028 Like so. 553 00:27:03,028 --> 00:27:07,084 And we can take the knife and very gently scrape in a few 554 00:27:07,084 --> 00:27:10,040 little sticks and twigs here and there. 555 00:27:10,040 --> 00:27:12,052 Get a few to go right over like that. 556 00:27:15,084 --> 00:27:20,056 And I take liner brush, a little bit of paint thinner on it, 557 00:27:20,056 --> 00:27:22,088 and let's sign this, and we'll call it finished. 558 00:27:22,088 --> 00:27:24,084 I really hope you've enjoyed this and I thank 559 00:27:24,084 --> 00:27:26,080 you for joining me today. 560 00:27:26,080 --> 00:27:30,016 I look forward to seeing you again in the very near future. 561 00:27:30,016 --> 00:27:31,096 From all of us, happy painting. 562 00:27:31,096 --> 00:27:33,008 God bless. 44676

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