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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,510 --> 00:00:15,549 [Music] 2 00:00:22,039 --> 00:00:28,240 once born through the imagination of 3 00:00:24,480 --> 00:00:29,960 Science Fiction writers Space Warfare 4 00:00:28,239 --> 00:00:32,920 now poses the greatest Tech 5 00:00:29,960 --> 00:00:36,920 technological threat to Life as we know 6 00:00:32,920 --> 00:00:39,559 it in the 21st century almost every 7 00:00:36,920 --> 00:00:42,399 aspect of Our Lives hinges on the use of 8 00:00:39,558 --> 00:00:45,119 satellites orbiting our planet 9 00:00:42,399 --> 00:00:48,198 everything we do is tied to 10 00:00:45,119 --> 00:00:51,198 space satellites underpin the entire 11 00:00:48,198 --> 00:00:52,920 digital economy allowing billions of 12 00:00:51,198 --> 00:00:56,079 dollars of Commerce to be sent 13 00:00:52,920 --> 00:00:58,559 throughout the world enabling weather 14 00:00:56,079 --> 00:01:02,558 forecasting and climate change tracking 15 00:00:58,558 --> 00:01:04,280 of wildfires to the receding ice caps as 16 00:01:02,558 --> 00:01:07,280 well as making Agricultural and 17 00:01:04,280 --> 00:01:09,478 Industrial processes more efficient and 18 00:01:07,280 --> 00:01:12,359 on 19 00:01:09,478 --> 00:01:16,039 time not only do they make the world go 20 00:01:12,359 --> 00:01:19,039 round they also make it more safe 21 00:01:16,040 --> 00:01:21,840 providing military personnel with secure 22 00:01:19,040 --> 00:01:24,759 and immediate Communications in times of 23 00:01:21,840 --> 00:01:27,439 national and international 24 00:01:24,759 --> 00:01:30,400 threat since the dawn of the satellite 25 00:01:27,438 --> 00:01:33,839 era space has been cluttered with more 26 00:01:30,400 --> 00:01:35,719 and more technology for societal and 27 00:01:33,840 --> 00:01:37,680 warfare 28 00:01:35,719 --> 00:01:40,359 advancements with threats from 29 00:01:37,680 --> 00:01:43,640 unidentified aerial objects and 30 00:01:40,359 --> 00:01:48,039 identified States ever increasing comes 31 00:01:43,640 --> 00:01:51,280 a new age of Defense protecting assets 32 00:01:48,040 --> 00:01:54,880 and asserting dominance in the final 33 00:01:51,280 --> 00:01:57,840 frontier the space force the First new 34 00:01:54,879 --> 00:02:00,679 branch of the United States military 35 00:01:57,840 --> 00:02:04,000 since the Air Force was created almost 36 00:02:00,680 --> 00:02:07,520 75 years 37 00:02:04,000 --> 00:02:11,280 ago come with us as we dissect 38 00:02:07,519 --> 00:02:17,039 Humanity's Voyage into outer space and 39 00:02:11,280 --> 00:02:17,039 preparation for the dawn of Galactic 40 00:02:28,759 --> 00:02:31,759 Warfare 41 00:02:41,680 --> 00:02:45,120 what do you think are the chances of a 42 00:02:43,400 --> 00:02:50,239 third world 43 00:02:45,120 --> 00:02:53,800 war well I think that um provided the 44 00:02:50,239 --> 00:02:56,840 the nations of the Free World don't 45 00:02:53,800 --> 00:02:59,239 throw away everything we've done in the 46 00:02:56,840 --> 00:03:01,719 last 10 years in building up a 47 00:02:59,239 --> 00:03:04,158 tremendous deterent to aggression 48 00:03:01,719 --> 00:03:06,239 provided that is understood and done 49 00:03:04,158 --> 00:03:09,878 then I think the chances of a third 50 00:03:06,239 --> 00:03:13,319 world war in any future we can foresee 51 00:03:09,878 --> 00:03:17,560 are very small are these Russian Sputnik 52 00:03:13,318 --> 00:03:19,399 a threat to World Peace no I think that 53 00:03:17,560 --> 00:03:22,199 people have become 54 00:03:19,400 --> 00:03:25,000 rather the word would be emotionally 55 00:03:22,199 --> 00:03:26,878 disturbed by the satellite which had to 56 00:03:25,000 --> 00:03:28,080 come scientifically and which I said so 57 00:03:26,878 --> 00:03:30,798 two years 58 00:03:28,080 --> 00:03:33,319 ago it's it's 59 00:03:30,799 --> 00:03:36,159 it's uh it has a military significance 60 00:03:33,318 --> 00:03:38,479 of course because it will enable you to 61 00:03:36,158 --> 00:03:40,120 to photograph your enemy's country 62 00:03:38,479 --> 00:03:42,840 eventually the satellite will be 63 00:03:40,120 --> 00:03:44,719 controlled and you will have eventually 64 00:03:42,840 --> 00:03:47,519 television equipment inside it all those 65 00:03:44,719 --> 00:03:50,359 sort of things will come but I don't see 66 00:03:47,519 --> 00:03:54,680 why it should be 67 00:03:50,360 --> 00:03:58,680 a a threat to the peace I think it's 68 00:03:54,680 --> 00:04:01,599 just a scientific advance I think the 69 00:03:58,680 --> 00:04:04,400 deterent to aggression on the part of 70 00:04:01,598 --> 00:04:07,839 any ruler today is very 71 00:04:04,400 --> 00:04:10,640 great oh yes I think it's um easily easy 72 00:04:07,840 --> 00:04:12,200 to explain I think there are two basic 73 00:04:10,639 --> 00:04:14,119 factors in the change of Russian 74 00:04:12,199 --> 00:04:16,159 attitude towards the West one is the 75 00:04:14,120 --> 00:04:18,478 nuclear bomb they know if that ever goes 76 00:04:16,160 --> 00:04:19,959 off it to destroy Russia completely and 77 00:04:18,478 --> 00:04:22,279 the other is the presence physical 78 00:04:19,959 --> 00:04:24,519 presence of China on a very undefended 79 00:04:22,279 --> 00:04:26,198 and a very long froner not an immediate 80 00:04:24,519 --> 00:04:29,079 Menace but certainly a menace when they 81 00:04:26,199 --> 00:04:31,199 get the nuclear weapon the Department's 82 00:04:29,079 --> 00:04:34,159 principal priorities are long-term 83 00:04:31,199 --> 00:04:36,400 strategic competitions with China and 84 00:04:34,160 --> 00:04:38,600 Russia given the magnitude of the 85 00:04:36,399 --> 00:04:41,399 threats they posed US security and 86 00:04:38,600 --> 00:04:43,560 prosperity today Congress must commit to 87 00:04:41,399 --> 00:04:45,719 both an increased and sustained 88 00:04:43,560 --> 00:04:47,839 investment in our 89 00:04:45,720 --> 00:04:49,560 capabilities China and Russia continue 90 00:04:47,839 --> 00:04:53,000 to invest across the full range of 91 00:04:49,560 --> 00:04:55,240 nuclear cyber space and conventional 92 00:04:53,000 --> 00:04:57,399 capabilities both states are focused on 93 00:04:55,240 --> 00:04:59,160 limiting our ability to project power in 94 00:04:57,399 --> 00:05:00,198 undermining The credibility of our 95 00:04:59,160 --> 00:05:02,479 alliance 96 00:05:00,199 --> 00:05:04,759 space is one of our Vital national 97 00:05:02,478 --> 00:05:07,319 interests in sense of our use of space 98 00:05:04,759 --> 00:05:10,080 our operations in space and it is 99 00:05:07,319 --> 00:05:12,759 becoming a contested Warf fighting 100 00:05:10,079 --> 00:05:15,120 domain and we have got to adapt to that 101 00:05:12,759 --> 00:05:17,800 reality as their actions made 102 00:05:15,120 --> 00:05:21,600 clear our adversaries have transformed 103 00:05:17,800 --> 00:05:24,199 space into a war fighting domain already 104 00:05:21,600 --> 00:05:26,720 and the United States will not shrink 105 00:05:24,199 --> 00:05:26,720 from this 106 00:05:28,478 --> 00:05:31,478 challenge 107 00:05:32,918 --> 00:05:41,318 big isn't it big and challenging and 108 00:05:38,319 --> 00:05:43,000 threatening within the last few years 109 00:05:41,319 --> 00:05:45,080 this space environment has become 110 00:05:43,000 --> 00:05:47,399 teneted with scores of orbiting 111 00:05:45,079 --> 00:05:51,399 satellites penetrated by hundreds of 112 00:05:47,399 --> 00:05:54,079 space probes crossed by thousands of 113 00:05:51,399 --> 00:05:55,359 missiles the shape of things to come 114 00:05:54,079 --> 00:05:58,519 will bring new 115 00:05:55,360 --> 00:06:01,120 challenges the exploration of space and 116 00:05:58,519 --> 00:06:04,279 the peaceful uses of of its environment 117 00:06:01,120 --> 00:06:07,519 and new threats the dangers of national 118 00:06:04,279 --> 00:06:10,638 Annihilation or blackmail by space 119 00:06:07,519 --> 00:06:13,120 Weaponry to face the challenge to guard 120 00:06:10,639 --> 00:06:16,800 against the threat we must be able to 121 00:06:13,120 --> 00:06:19,759 detect identify and track many space 122 00:06:16,800 --> 00:06:22,079 objects instantly and 123 00:06:19,759 --> 00:06:24,840 concurrently to understand the battle 124 00:06:22,079 --> 00:06:27,038 for dominance in the final frontier we 125 00:06:24,839 --> 00:06:29,959 must look back through history to the 126 00:06:27,038 --> 00:06:33,560 precursor of the ICBM the 127 00:06:29,959 --> 00:06:33,560 intercontinental ballistic 128 00:06:33,639 --> 00:06:39,360 missile out of the horrors of war came a 129 00:06:36,879 --> 00:06:42,399 technological advancement that would 130 00:06:39,360 --> 00:06:45,439 change the course of human history 131 00:06:42,399 --> 00:06:48,719 Forever This is the Inception of space 132 00:06:45,439 --> 00:06:51,000 travel and it begins in Nazi Germany the 133 00:06:48,720 --> 00:06:53,000 terror weapon known as the B2 was to run 134 00:06:51,000 --> 00:06:55,038 the gamut of many dangerous failures 135 00:06:53,000 --> 00:06:56,959 before its ultimate successful launching 136 00:06:55,038 --> 00:06:58,878 but from these failures Germany was to 137 00:06:56,959 --> 00:07:01,519 Fashion the grandfather of the space 138 00:06:58,879 --> 00:07:03,599 vehicle to come some of the misfires as 139 00:07:01,519 --> 00:07:05,109 Illustrated in this captured German film 140 00:07:03,598 --> 00:07:06,839 made Sensational 141 00:07:05,110 --> 00:07:09,400 [Music] 142 00:07:06,839 --> 00:07:11,359 viewing but finally failure turned into 143 00:07:09,399 --> 00:07:13,279 success and Adolf Hitler had a new and 144 00:07:11,360 --> 00:07:15,800 horrible weapon with which to terrorize 145 00:07:13,279 --> 00:07:19,758 the British Empire the race to survive 146 00:07:15,800 --> 00:07:19,759 meant consistently improving 147 00:07:20,360 --> 00:07:25,960 technology this was the Genesis of the 148 00:07:23,079 --> 00:07:28,318 rocket missile Rockets were initially 149 00:07:25,959 --> 00:07:29,878 developed for the purpose of long range 150 00:07:28,319 --> 00:07:32,879 destruction 151 00:07:29,879 --> 00:07:35,560 regardless of their intent this changing 152 00:07:32,879 --> 00:07:38,319 technology captivated new interest in 153 00:07:35,560 --> 00:07:40,478 engineering and Military might they 154 00:07:38,319 --> 00:07:42,680 would attempt to send the rocket much 155 00:07:40,478 --> 00:07:44,918 farther than an attack on neighboring 156 00:07:42,680 --> 00:07:47,759 countries however the advanced 157 00:07:44,918 --> 00:07:51,240 technology also provided Humanity with 158 00:07:47,759 --> 00:07:53,479 potential access to go even further into 159 00:07:51,240 --> 00:07:53,478 the 160 00:07:55,120 --> 00:08:01,720 cosmos General Bernie shria Air Force 161 00:07:58,560 --> 00:08:04,038 retired missile Builder former Commander 162 00:08:01,720 --> 00:08:06,360 AIR research and development 163 00:08:04,038 --> 00:08:09,639 command there was no question that the 164 00:08:06,360 --> 00:08:11,439 ICBM would be coming along uh once you 165 00:08:09,639 --> 00:08:13,759 had the V2 as a matter of fact the 166 00:08:11,439 --> 00:08:16,000 Germans had on on the drawing boards an 167 00:08:13,759 --> 00:08:19,240 intercontinental ballistic 168 00:08:16,000 --> 00:08:23,639 missile I can recall a speech I made in 169 00:08:19,240 --> 00:08:27,439 uh San Diego California in 19 early in 170 00:08:23,639 --> 00:08:30,800 1957 in which uh I stated that we had 171 00:08:27,439 --> 00:08:34,599 the wherewithal to go in space in a real 172 00:08:30,800 --> 00:08:36,440 in a real way uh it was strange that I 173 00:08:34,599 --> 00:08:38,959 received a wire the next day from the 174 00:08:36,440 --> 00:08:40,719 Pentagon which said don't use the word 175 00:08:38,958 --> 00:08:43,119 space in any of your speeches in the 176 00:08:40,719 --> 00:08:45,160 future Air Force has been on the Leading 177 00:08:43,120 --> 00:08:47,639 Edge of technology and it's played a 178 00:08:45,159 --> 00:08:50,319 very important Innovative role in this 179 00:08:47,639 --> 00:08:53,399 country space of course was a major 180 00:08:50,320 --> 00:08:56,800 spin-off the uh the ICBM program 181 00:08:53,399 --> 00:09:00,039 provided the platform to get into space 182 00:08:56,799 --> 00:09:03,559 and we're still using a lot of ICB M 183 00:09:00,039 --> 00:09:03,559 systems in our space 184 00:09:11,639 --> 00:09:15,600 work from the beginnings of the V2 185 00:09:14,278 --> 00:09:18,320 missile in 186 00:09:15,600 --> 00:09:20,959 1942 came the understanding that this 187 00:09:18,320 --> 00:09:23,760 rocket had the potential technology to 188 00:09:20,958 --> 00:09:26,199 reach Heights never before 189 00:09:23,759 --> 00:09:28,360 imaginable after the Soviets gained 190 00:09:26,200 --> 00:09:29,640 possession of the V2 manufacturing 191 00:09:28,360 --> 00:09:33,240 facilities 192 00:09:29,639 --> 00:09:33,240 production of these Rockets 193 00:09:33,958 --> 00:09:40,239 began on the 4th of October 194 00:09:37,159 --> 00:09:43,319 1957 spotnik 1 became the first 195 00:09:40,240 --> 00:09:46,039 artificial satellite to be launched into 196 00:09:43,320 --> 00:09:49,079 space this was the next step in the 197 00:09:46,039 --> 00:09:52,319 evolution of mankind and signaled the 198 00:09:49,078 --> 00:09:55,359 start of the Space 199 00:09:52,320 --> 00:09:58,120 Race the launch of Sputnik 1 sparked 200 00:09:55,360 --> 00:10:00,720 fear amongst American establishment that 201 00:09:58,120 --> 00:10:02,560 the Soviet Union now had the capability 202 00:10:00,720 --> 00:10:04,360 to reach their soil with missile 203 00:10:02,559 --> 00:10:07,319 bombardments so what do you see as the 204 00:10:04,360 --> 00:10:09,480 West Next Step well we've going to gone 205 00:10:07,320 --> 00:10:11,640 over a number of steps as you know and 206 00:10:09,480 --> 00:10:13,759 in New York this time we were able to 207 00:10:11,639 --> 00:10:14,838 arrange at least I'm confident we shall 208 00:10:13,759 --> 00:10:17,480 be able to 209 00:10:14,839 --> 00:10:19,880 arrange an agreement to prevent weapons 210 00:10:17,480 --> 00:10:21,759 getting into outer space rather remote 211 00:10:19,879 --> 00:10:23,159 perhaps from the ordinary person but not 212 00:10:21,759 --> 00:10:24,958 at all remote if you think of putting 213 00:10:23,159 --> 00:10:27,679 weapons there because you can pinpoint 214 00:10:24,958 --> 00:10:29,599 Targets on the Earth from satellites 215 00:10:27,679 --> 00:10:30,479 just as you can photograph no doubt that 216 00:10:29,600 --> 00:10:33,159 you could 217 00:10:30,480 --> 00:10:35,519 shoot and so that is really rather a big 218 00:10:33,159 --> 00:10:36,838 move I'd hope that the next agreement 219 00:10:35,519 --> 00:10:38,600 would be to concentrate on getting 220 00:10:36,839 --> 00:10:40,560 observers over the whole of the NATO and 221 00:10:38,600 --> 00:10:42,200 wara packed area but the Russians have 222 00:10:40,559 --> 00:10:43,919 taken that back to look at it it's now 223 00:10:42,200 --> 00:10:47,278 going to be considered in Geneva when 224 00:10:43,919 --> 00:10:49,439 the um disarmament conference 225 00:10:47,278 --> 00:10:50,720 reassembles I would hope still that that 226 00:10:49,440 --> 00:10:52,200 would be the next step although there 227 00:10:50,720 --> 00:10:55,120 are great difficulties apparently from 228 00:10:52,200 --> 00:10:57,839 the Russians point of view as tensions 229 00:10:55,120 --> 00:10:59,839 increased the Soviet Union began to 230 00:10:57,839 --> 00:11:01,720 exhibit their power with the launch of 231 00:10:59,839 --> 00:11:06,320 Sputnik 232 00:11:01,720 --> 00:11:10,759 2 America had to catch 233 00:11:06,320 --> 00:11:12,600 up well to my way of thinking the 234 00:11:10,759 --> 00:11:17,319 existence of these two satellites and 235 00:11:12,600 --> 00:11:20,480 their orbits constitutes for us in this 236 00:11:17,320 --> 00:11:23,639 country possibly the gravest military 237 00:11:20,480 --> 00:11:27,000 threat that we have ever had to 238 00:11:23,639 --> 00:11:29,600 face I say that because it is possible 239 00:11:27,000 --> 00:11:32,159 that the threat is not only of a 240 00:11:29,600 --> 00:11:33,879 different order of magnitude to any that 241 00:11:32,159 --> 00:11:35,519 we have had to face before but is of 242 00:11:33,879 --> 00:11:38,120 entirely different 243 00:11:35,519 --> 00:11:41,600 character in the past threats to this 244 00:11:38,120 --> 00:11:44,039 country have been threats of invasion 245 00:11:41,600 --> 00:11:47,440 surface Invasion as you might say by sea 246 00:11:44,039 --> 00:11:50,679 by land by what they call conventional 247 00:11:47,440 --> 00:11:53,639 means they have been threats that it was 248 00:11:50,679 --> 00:11:56,078 possible to envisage in ordinary 249 00:11:53,639 --> 00:11:59,600 everyday terms and against which one 250 00:11:56,078 --> 00:12:01,719 could prepare to defend oneself the 251 00:11:59,600 --> 00:12:05,278 threat posed Now by these 252 00:12:01,720 --> 00:12:07,240 satellites is not of just Invasion and 253 00:12:05,278 --> 00:12:09,600 traditional battle fighting it is a 254 00:12:07,240 --> 00:12:11,519 threat of total and absolute 255 00:12:09,600 --> 00:12:13,240 annihilation of this country and 256 00:12:11,519 --> 00:12:15,000 everything in 257 00:12:13,240 --> 00:12:19,039 it 258 00:12:15,000 --> 00:12:20,399 now as I say the the threat may be of 259 00:12:19,039 --> 00:12:24,078 that magnitude 260 00:12:20,399 --> 00:12:26,399 now everything depends at the moment in 261 00:12:24,078 --> 00:12:30,120 my view on the fate of that riched 262 00:12:26,399 --> 00:12:33,480 dog if it is possible for the Russians 263 00:12:30,120 --> 00:12:36,240 to bring that dog either alive or in 264 00:12:33,480 --> 00:12:39,560 recognizable form back to the surface of 265 00:12:36,240 --> 00:12:42,000 the Earth at some predetermined point 266 00:12:39,559 --> 00:12:44,599 then indeed our danger is acute because 267 00:12:42,000 --> 00:12:46,799 it means that instead of a dog it may be 268 00:12:44,600 --> 00:12:50,159 possible to deliver a 269 00:12:46,799 --> 00:12:52,679 bomb a Megaton hydrogen bomb at a 270 00:12:50,159 --> 00:12:55,039 predetermined point on the surface of 271 00:12:52,679 --> 00:12:57,638 this globe and if that predetermined 272 00:12:55,039 --> 00:13:01,198 Point happens to be in this country as I 273 00:12:57,639 --> 00:13:03,759 say we Face the threat thre of total 274 00:13:01,198 --> 00:13:05,958 annihilation in general terms therefore 275 00:13:03,759 --> 00:13:08,399 we have every right to be extremely 276 00:13:05,958 --> 00:13:09,719 apprehensive about future developments 277 00:13:08,399 --> 00:13:13,919 and in my 278 00:13:09,720 --> 00:13:16,160 view there has been a total and absolute 279 00:13:13,919 --> 00:13:19,799 revolution in the balance of military 280 00:13:16,159 --> 00:13:23,480 power on the 31st of January 281 00:13:19,799 --> 00:13:26,719 1958 the USA finally broke into the new 282 00:13:23,480 --> 00:13:31,199 frontier and launched satellite Explorer 283 00:13:26,720 --> 00:13:34,560 1 into orbit as part of the US 284 00:13:31,198 --> 00:13:37,278 International geophysical year program a 285 00:13:34,559 --> 00:13:41,479 scientific Earth satellite was placed in 286 00:13:37,278 --> 00:13:45,399 orbit at 5 seconds after 10:55 287 00:13:41,480 --> 00:13:49,079 p.m. by means of a Jupiter CA rocket 288 00:13:45,399 --> 00:13:51,679 vehicle launched by the Army at Cape 289 00:13:49,078 --> 00:13:51,679 Canaveral 290 00:13:52,198 --> 00:13:57,399 Florida from the success of the two 291 00:13:54,639 --> 00:13:59,519 Satellite launches President John F 292 00:13:57,399 --> 00:14:02,879 Kennedy expressed Keen interest in the 293 00:13:59,519 --> 00:14:05,839 space race and began to expand the minds 294 00:14:02,879 --> 00:14:09,600 of most Americans past the limitations 295 00:14:05,839 --> 00:14:13,240 of Earth and entertain the opportunities 296 00:14:09,600 --> 00:14:16,480 of advancement space can offer now it is 297 00:14:13,240 --> 00:14:19,560 time to take long a strides time for a 298 00:14:16,480 --> 00:14:22,240 great new American Enterprise time for 299 00:14:19,559 --> 00:14:25,599 this nation to take a clearly leading 300 00:14:22,240 --> 00:14:28,480 role in space achievement which in many 301 00:14:25,600 --> 00:14:29,060 ways May hold the key to our future on 302 00:14:28,480 --> 00:14:29,350 Earth 303 00:14:29,059 --> 00:14:35,459 [Music] 304 00:14:29,350 --> 00:14:35,460 [Applause] 305 00:14:36,440 --> 00:14:41,199 though his speech inspired the Nation 306 00:14:38,679 --> 00:14:44,120 about the prospect of a new world beyond 307 00:14:41,198 --> 00:14:47,838 the Earth's atmosphere it didn't speed 308 00:14:44,120 --> 00:14:50,039 up scientific development as once again 309 00:14:47,839 --> 00:14:52,720 the American space team were 310 00:14:50,039 --> 00:14:55,799 overshadowed when the Soviet Union sent 311 00:14:52,720 --> 00:14:58,278 the first man into space everything was 312 00:14:55,799 --> 00:15:01,479 in Readiness at the launching site the 313 00:14:58,278 --> 00:15:04,919 epoch baking hour had arrived Yuri 314 00:15:01,480 --> 00:15:08,519 Gagarin on 12th April 315 00:15:04,919 --> 00:15:10,919 1961 Gagarin and tiav were on their way 316 00:15:08,519 --> 00:15:14,078 together to the cosmodrome should the 317 00:15:10,919 --> 00:15:17,519 need arise the backup man would replace 318 00:15:14,078 --> 00:15:21,039 his friend Gagarin was full of energy in 319 00:15:17,519 --> 00:15:21,039 good humor and in good 320 00:15:22,839 --> 00:15:28,680 spirits the first strides into the 321 00:15:25,278 --> 00:15:30,519 unknown were about to be made and the 322 00:15:28,679 --> 00:15:34,159 then 323 00:15:30,519 --> 00:15:36,839 what then man would conquer solar space 324 00:15:34,159 --> 00:15:38,409 and acquire might and boundless power 325 00:15:36,839 --> 00:15:41,759 over 326 00:15:38,409 --> 00:15:44,759 [Music] 327 00:15:41,759 --> 00:15:47,919 nature Gagarin completed an orbit of the 328 00:15:44,759 --> 00:15:51,240 Earth in 89 minutes which transformed 329 00:15:47,919 --> 00:15:54,519 him into an instant worldwide celebrity 330 00:15:51,240 --> 00:15:57,240 and a national hero he was awarded the 331 00:15:54,519 --> 00:16:00,440 order of lenon and given the official 332 00:15:57,240 --> 00:16:03,240 title of the hero of the Soviet Union 333 00:16:00,440 --> 00:16:05,279 the Red Square the man who has been in 334 00:16:03,240 --> 00:16:08,120 outer space has now returned to the 335 00:16:05,278 --> 00:16:08,120 heart of the Soviet 336 00:16:08,590 --> 00:16:21,320 [Applause] 337 00:16:21,879 --> 00:16:27,399 Union the successful orbit was another 338 00:16:24,799 --> 00:16:29,559 blow to the United States as it had 339 00:16:27,399 --> 00:16:32,159 already scheduled its first flight into 340 00:16:29,559 --> 00:16:35,039 space in May of the same 341 00:16:32,159 --> 00:16:38,039 year immediate research and development 342 00:16:35,039 --> 00:16:40,159 began regarding space survival and 343 00:16:38,039 --> 00:16:42,559 preparations for astronauts to be able 344 00:16:40,159 --> 00:16:45,639 to withstand the environment that is 345 00:16:42,559 --> 00:16:45,638 outside the Earth's 346 00:16:46,240 --> 00:16:50,799 atmosphere the excitement of potential 347 00:16:48,679 --> 00:16:53,399 space travel for humans increased 348 00:16:50,799 --> 00:16:55,639 advancements in Astronaut training 349 00:16:53,399 --> 00:16:58,549 focusing on how the body would cope with 350 00:16:55,639 --> 00:17:01,690 the changing pressures and zero gravity 351 00:16:58,549 --> 00:17:01,689 [Music] 352 00:17:04,599 --> 00:17:09,558 on the 5th of May 353 00:17:06,439 --> 00:17:13,000 1961 the US finally entered the space 354 00:17:09,558 --> 00:17:16,318 race with their launch of Freedom 7 with 355 00:17:13,000 --> 00:17:19,919 Alan B Shepard on board making him the 356 00:17:16,318 --> 00:17:19,918 first American to go into 357 00:17:23,838 --> 00:17:30,399 space off all right left off and the 358 00:17:27,599 --> 00:17:30,399 clock is stared 359 00:17:31,679 --> 00:17:34,960 yes sir low and 360 00:17:35,558 --> 00:17:44,079 clear this is CM7 the fuel is go 1.2g 361 00:17:40,599 --> 00:17:46,759 Cabin at 14 PSI the entire flight's 362 00:17:44,079 --> 00:17:49,720 information was recorded from launch to 363 00:17:46,759 --> 00:17:51,720 recovery to be made available to anyone 364 00:17:49,720 --> 00:17:54,919 who was interested about learning of the 365 00:17:51,720 --> 00:17:57,400 achievements from that 366 00:17:54,919 --> 00:18:00,080 day ladies and 367 00:17:57,400 --> 00:18:04,200 gentlemen 368 00:18:00,079 --> 00:18:05,918 I want to express uh on behalf of us all 369 00:18:04,200 --> 00:18:07,720 the great pleasure we have in welcoming 370 00:18:05,919 --> 00:18:10,759 commander sheeper and Mrs sheeper here 371 00:18:07,720 --> 00:18:13,400 today and I think it does uh credit to 372 00:18:10,759 --> 00:18:15,558 him that he is associated with such a 373 00:18:13,400 --> 00:18:17,400 distinguished group of Americans when we 374 00:18:15,558 --> 00:18:21,639 are all glad to honor today his 375 00:18:17,400 --> 00:18:21,640 companions in the flight to outer 376 00:18:22,069 --> 00:18:25,210 [Music] 377 00:18:25,480 --> 00:18:34,279 space 20th February 196 62 John Glenn 378 00:18:30,558 --> 00:18:37,960 became the first American to orbit the 379 00:18:34,279 --> 00:18:41,000 earth he spent 4 hours and 56 minutes in 380 00:18:37,960 --> 00:18:42,960 flight and managed seven rotations of 381 00:18:41,000 --> 00:18:45,798 the Earth's 382 00:18:42,960 --> 00:18:48,400 orbit he was commended by the president 383 00:18:45,798 --> 00:18:50,839 for this historic flight which led him 384 00:18:48,400 --> 00:18:56,080 to become a national 385 00:18:50,839 --> 00:18:56,079 hero the embodiment of the American 386 00:18:57,319 --> 00:19:00,319 dream 387 00:19:12,558 --> 00:19:19,119 there are milestones in human progress 388 00:19:15,519 --> 00:19:21,359 that Mark recorded history in my 389 00:19:19,119 --> 00:19:25,119 judgment this nation's orbital 390 00:19:21,359 --> 00:19:29,038 pioneering in space is of such historic 391 00:19:25,119 --> 00:19:30,879 stature representing as it does a vast 392 00:19:29,038 --> 00:19:33,279 advancement that will profoundly 393 00:19:30,880 --> 00:19:36,440 influence the progress of all 394 00:19:33,279 --> 00:19:38,918 mankind it signals also a call for 395 00:19:36,440 --> 00:19:41,038 alertness to our national 396 00:19:38,919 --> 00:19:44,038 opportunities and 397 00:19:41,038 --> 00:19:47,279 responsibilities it requires physical 398 00:19:44,038 --> 00:19:50,279 and moral stamina to equal the stresses 399 00:19:47,279 --> 00:19:53,038 of these times and a willingness to meet 400 00:19:50,279 --> 00:19:55,599 the dangers and the challenges of the 401 00:19:53,038 --> 00:19:57,640 future the Battle of technological 402 00:19:55,599 --> 00:19:58,918 achievements between the Soviet Union 403 00:19:57,640 --> 00:20:02,038 and the US 404 00:19:58,919 --> 00:20:04,360 only increased tension I believe that 405 00:20:02,038 --> 00:20:07,279 this nation should commit itself to 406 00:20:04,359 --> 00:20:09,879 achieving the goal before this decade is 407 00:20:07,279 --> 00:20:13,440 out of Landing a man on the moon and 408 00:20:09,880 --> 00:20:13,440 returning him safely to the 409 00:20:14,279 --> 00:20:20,440 Earth after a couple of quiet years NASA 410 00:20:18,319 --> 00:20:22,439 had developed a mission to circle the 411 00:20:20,440 --> 00:20:25,159 moon Apollo 412 00:20:22,440 --> 00:20:28,200 8 this was the first mission of the 413 00:20:25,159 --> 00:20:29,520 Apollo program determined to bring 414 00:20:28,200 --> 00:20:32,080 humans to the 415 00:20:29,519 --> 00:20:35,519 Moon it was a Six-Day mission that 416 00:20:32,079 --> 00:20:38,599 lifted off on 21st December 417 00:20:35,519 --> 00:20:41,759 1968 with a crew of three 418 00:20:38,599 --> 00:20:44,279 men throughout their 20-hour period in 419 00:20:41,759 --> 00:20:46,839 orbit the crew conducted a full 420 00:20:44,279 --> 00:20:49,440 Sleepless schedule of tasks which 421 00:20:46,839 --> 00:20:52,558 included landmarking and Landing site 422 00:20:49,440 --> 00:20:55,679 tracking and different methods of 423 00:20:52,558 --> 00:20:58,279 Photography the mission was triumphant 424 00:20:55,679 --> 00:21:00,919 with bringing humans to the Moon but 425 00:20:58,279 --> 00:21:03,798 left scientists with the major task of 426 00:21:00,919 --> 00:21:06,960 trying to figure out how to safely begin 427 00:21:03,798 --> 00:21:10,440 to land on the lunar surface and allow 428 00:21:06,960 --> 00:21:10,440 humans to walk on the 429 00:21:23,960 --> 00:21:30,000 moon follow Saturn L control T minus 3 430 00:21:27,119 --> 00:21:31,879 hours 4 minutes 32 seconds and counting 431 00:21:30,000 --> 00:21:33,679 right on time as far as the astronaut 432 00:21:31,880 --> 00:21:37,000 countdown is concerned the prime crew 433 00:21:33,679 --> 00:21:37,000 now departing from their crew 434 00:21:37,558 --> 00:21:44,918 quarters on the 20th July 435 00:21:40,720 --> 00:21:48,640 1969 history was made in space America 436 00:21:44,919 --> 00:21:51,320 took the upper hand Mission Apollo 11 437 00:21:48,640 --> 00:21:54,038 was launched and had intentions of 438 00:21:51,319 --> 00:21:57,119 allowing man to walk on the 439 00:21:54,038 --> 00:22:00,119 moon the whole experience was broadcast 440 00:21:57,119 --> 00:22:05,158 to America as they shared the experience 441 00:22:00,119 --> 00:22:08,639 with the astronauts 60 seconds light 442 00:22:05,159 --> 00:22:14,039 ont down two and A2 picking up some 443 00:22:08,640 --> 00:22:14,038 death 30 ft 2 and2 down F 444 00:22:16,038 --> 00:22:24,720 Shadow the right 30 30 seconds 30 445 00:22:21,240 --> 00:22:24,720 seconds contact 446 00:22:24,839 --> 00:22:32,000 light okay engine stop 10 quity base 447 00:22:28,839 --> 00:22:32,000 here the eagle has 448 00:22:32,159 --> 00:22:35,760 landed step off the 449 00:22:36,400 --> 00:22:41,278 L that's one small step for 450 00:22:41,558 --> 00:22:46,359 man one di 451 00:22:47,278 --> 00:22:51,200 for Buzz is erecting the solar wind 452 00:22:50,079 --> 00:22:54,000 experiment 453 00:22:51,200 --> 00:22:56,440 now they placed a flag of the United 454 00:22:54,000 --> 00:22:58,679 States in view of the camera so the 455 00:22:56,440 --> 00:23:00,919 nation could Witness 456 00:22:58,679 --> 00:23:03,759 they then spoke with the then president 457 00:23:00,919 --> 00:23:06,720 Richard Nixon through a telephone radio 458 00:23:03,759 --> 00:23:08,960 transmission which Nixon called the most 459 00:23:06,720 --> 00:23:10,798 historic phone call ever made from the 460 00:23:08,960 --> 00:23:14,360 White 461 00:23:10,798 --> 00:23:16,359 House all of which would be impossible 462 00:23:14,359 --> 00:23:20,158 without the Nexus of artificial 463 00:23:16,359 --> 00:23:21,918 satellites that encircle our globe for 464 00:23:20,159 --> 00:23:24,559 every American this has to be the 465 00:23:21,919 --> 00:23:28,159 proudest day of our lives and for people 466 00:23:24,558 --> 00:23:32,278 all over the world I am sure they too 467 00:23:28,159 --> 00:23:35,720 join with Amer in recognizing what an 468 00:23:32,278 --> 00:23:39,759 immense feat this is because of what you 469 00:23:35,720 --> 00:23:43,720 have done the heavens have become a part 470 00:23:39,759 --> 00:23:45,759 of man's world and as you talk to us 471 00:23:43,720 --> 00:23:48,519 from the Sea of 472 00:23:45,759 --> 00:23:51,278 Tranquility it inspires us to redouble 473 00:23:48,519 --> 00:23:53,400 our efforts to bring peace and 474 00:23:51,278 --> 00:23:56,200 Tranquility to 475 00:23:53,400 --> 00:23:58,640 Earth for one Priceless 476 00:23:56,200 --> 00:24:01,759 moment in the whole history hisory of 477 00:23:58,640 --> 00:24:05,120 man all the people on this Earth are 478 00:24:01,759 --> 00:24:07,759 truly one one in their pride in what you 479 00:24:05,119 --> 00:24:10,599 have done tension between the 480 00:24:07,759 --> 00:24:13,558 adversaries grew with every human 481 00:24:10,599 --> 00:24:13,558 accomplishment 482 00:24:17,009 --> 00:24:20,108 [Music] 483 00:24:20,640 --> 00:24:26,399 achieved the Space Race will always be a 484 00:24:23,640 --> 00:24:28,640 Monumental time in history from the 485 00:24:26,398 --> 00:24:31,599 initial achievement of taking Earth's 486 00:24:28,640 --> 00:24:34,960 gravity to a crew of humans living in 487 00:24:31,599 --> 00:24:37,879 space for 2 months nobody could predict 488 00:24:34,960 --> 00:24:40,720 the rapid developments of space travel 489 00:24:37,880 --> 00:24:42,799 the landmarks it would accomplish and 490 00:24:40,720 --> 00:24:45,839 Innovations it would 491 00:24:42,798 --> 00:24:47,879 birth those rapid developments included 492 00:24:45,839 --> 00:24:49,678 the launching of satellites for a 493 00:24:47,880 --> 00:24:52,520 multitude of 494 00:24:49,679 --> 00:24:55,440 purposes every year since 495 00:24:52,519 --> 00:24:56,759 1957 a country has attempted to put a 496 00:24:55,440 --> 00:24:59,759 satellite into 497 00:24:56,759 --> 00:24:59,759 orbit 498 00:25:00,359 --> 00:25:04,119 at Cape canavero Florida the Army's 499 00:25:02,359 --> 00:25:05,839 Jupiter sea rocket is ready for 500 00:25:04,119 --> 00:25:08,759 America's second attempt to launch a 501 00:25:05,839 --> 00:25:11,319 space satellite no relation to the irbm 502 00:25:08,759 --> 00:25:13,480 Jupiter this is a rebuilt Redstone a 503 00:25:11,319 --> 00:25:15,839 200m missile carrying instead of a 504 00:25:13,480 --> 00:25:19,000 warhead three stages of solid fuel 505 00:25:15,839 --> 00:25:21,359 booster Rockets and the Explorer a 6t 506 00:25:19,000 --> 00:25:23,990 bullet only inches across crammed with 507 00:25:21,359 --> 00:25:26,678 electronic Gear 30 lb of 508 00:25:23,990 --> 00:25:29,679 [Music] 509 00:25:26,679 --> 00:25:29,679 payload 510 00:25:32,679 --> 00:25:37,278 C stands poised on its launching path 511 00:25:34,919 --> 00:25:39,200 the hours long countdown approaches zero 512 00:25:37,278 --> 00:25:41,440 a moment of enormous tension for every 513 00:25:39,200 --> 00:25:43,240 missile launching is still an experiment 514 00:25:41,440 --> 00:25:45,720 any one of tens of thousands of things 515 00:25:43,240 --> 00:25:47,000 can go wrong with catastrophic results 516 00:25:45,720 --> 00:25:48,759 but all that can be done to assure 517 00:25:47,000 --> 00:25:51,859 Perfection has been done the moment is 518 00:25:48,759 --> 00:25:55,430 at hand the countdown reaches 519 00:25:51,859 --> 00:25:55,429 [Music] 520 00:25:56,679 --> 00:25:59,679 zero 521 00:26:02,319 --> 00:26:05,278 [Music] 522 00:26:03,640 --> 00:26:08,399 these are the dry facts that will help 523 00:26:05,278 --> 00:26:08,398 carry man ever 524 00:26:10,279 --> 00:26:15,200 [Music] 525 00:26:12,079 --> 00:26:18,240 father as human presence increased in 526 00:26:15,200 --> 00:26:20,960 Space over decades so have the threats 527 00:26:18,240 --> 00:26:24,200 to the progress we have achieved the 528 00:26:20,960 --> 00:26:26,880 technological assets put into space that 529 00:26:24,200 --> 00:26:29,600 amounts to an incalculable sum of money 530 00:26:26,880 --> 00:26:33,080 and under pins the way we live our lives 531 00:26:29,599 --> 00:26:35,959 today is in need of 532 00:26:33,079 --> 00:26:38,519 Defending preparation for Warfare in 533 00:26:35,960 --> 00:26:41,399 space dates back to the Inception of 534 00:26:38,519 --> 00:26:45,679 space travel as the United States looked 535 00:26:41,398 --> 00:26:45,678 to nullify the Russian probe 536 00:26:47,000 --> 00:26:53,398 Sputnik 1959 saw the first 537 00:26:50,278 --> 00:26:56,159 anti-satellite weapon test as America 538 00:26:53,398 --> 00:26:58,558 showed off its early capabilities by 539 00:26:56,159 --> 00:27:01,559 firing a missile at its own defunct 540 00:26:58,558 --> 00:27:04,000 satellite triggering the beginning of 541 00:27:01,558 --> 00:27:06,639 Space 542 00:27:04,000 --> 00:27:09,599 Warfare October 543 00:27:06,640 --> 00:27:11,759 1963 the United Nations unanimously 544 00:27:09,599 --> 00:27:13,879 backs the need to prohibit weapons of 545 00:27:11,759 --> 00:27:17,640 mass destruction in Outer 546 00:27:13,880 --> 00:27:20,880 Space 3 years of proposals later the 547 00:27:17,640 --> 00:27:23,360 outer space treaty is borne effectively 548 00:27:20,880 --> 00:27:25,799 ending the threat of space being used as 549 00:27:23,359 --> 00:27:28,319 an offensive military 550 00:27:25,798 --> 00:27:30,918 position throughout history 551 00:27:28,319 --> 00:27:33,398 many treaties are signed with the aim of 552 00:27:30,919 --> 00:27:36,919 Peace some 553 00:27:33,398 --> 00:27:39,239 fail leaving many to pose the question 554 00:27:36,919 --> 00:27:42,720 if treaties on Earth failed to work in a 555 00:27:39,240 --> 00:27:45,519 lot of instances why would it work in 556 00:27:42,720 --> 00:27:48,720 space though the treaty ended the use of 557 00:27:45,519 --> 00:27:51,079 nuclear weapons sent from space limited 558 00:27:48,720 --> 00:27:54,399 the use of astronomical bodies for 559 00:27:51,079 --> 00:27:56,918 peaceful purposes and forbids bases and 560 00:27:54,398 --> 00:27:58,359 weapons testing on celestial bodies such 561 00:27:56,919 --> 00:28:01,000 as the Moon 562 00:27:58,359 --> 00:28:04,119 it does not ban superpowers from having 563 00:28:01,000 --> 00:28:06,720 a military presence in 564 00:28:04,119 --> 00:28:10,558 space allowing the establishment of 565 00:28:06,720 --> 00:28:14,600 military space forces and the arming of 566 00:28:10,558 --> 00:28:14,599 Conventional Weapons in The 567 00:28:16,880 --> 00:28:21,760 Ether we'll have to take out the the Geo 568 00:28:20,159 --> 00:28:24,320 geosynchronous satellites which your 569 00:28:21,759 --> 00:28:26,919 command control Communications uh would 570 00:28:24,319 --> 00:28:28,839 certainly be a very valuable or very 571 00:28:26,919 --> 00:28:30,720 priority priority Target do you think 572 00:28:28,839 --> 00:28:33,079 the Soviet Union is more advanced in 573 00:28:30,720 --> 00:28:35,519 space Weaponry yes I think so I can't 574 00:28:33,079 --> 00:28:39,759 get into our intelligence estimates for 575 00:28:35,519 --> 00:28:42,960 classification on that but 576 00:28:39,759 --> 00:28:45,720 uh I feel they're they're ahead of us in 577 00:28:42,960 --> 00:28:47,759 in Laser Technology for for a spacebase 578 00:28:45,720 --> 00:28:50,000 system uh those satellites that are 579 00:28:47,759 --> 00:28:52,359 providing information to the commanders 580 00:28:50,000 --> 00:28:56,398 on the ground that uh that are 581 00:28:52,359 --> 00:28:59,278 destroying our uh uh resources certainly 582 00:28:56,398 --> 00:29:03,678 if we could take out that capability uh 583 00:28:59,278 --> 00:29:06,960 from the Soviet commanders we would do 584 00:29:03,679 --> 00:29:10,480 that fast forward to 585 00:29:06,960 --> 00:29:14,720 2018 space is a war fighting 586 00:29:10,480 --> 00:29:18,720 domain just like the land air and 587 00:29:14,720 --> 00:29:21,159 sea we may even have a space force 588 00:29:18,720 --> 00:29:23,839 develop another one space force we have 589 00:29:21,159 --> 00:29:26,720 the Air Force or the space force we have 590 00:29:23,839 --> 00:29:28,678 the Army the Navy you know I was saying 591 00:29:26,720 --> 00:29:30,519 it the other day because we're doing a 592 00:29:28,679 --> 00:29:32,159 tremendous amount of work in space I 593 00:29:30,519 --> 00:29:34,720 said maybe we need a new Force we'll 594 00:29:32,159 --> 00:29:36,440 call the space force and I was not 595 00:29:34,720 --> 00:29:39,399 really serious and then I said what a 596 00:29:36,440 --> 00:29:41,919 great idea may have to do this though 597 00:29:39,398 --> 00:29:44,639 widely seen as a vanity project for 598 00:29:41,919 --> 00:29:47,799 president Trump the debate surrounding 599 00:29:44,640 --> 00:29:50,519 the creation of a space force is nothing 600 00:29:47,798 --> 00:29:53,480 new protecting and monitoring of 601 00:29:50,519 --> 00:29:56,399 activity in our orbit has always been a 602 00:29:53,480 --> 00:30:00,679 defense issue and at the Forefront of 603 00:29:56,398 --> 00:30:00,678 military mindes for the last few 604 00:30:03,159 --> 00:30:07,919 decades from 605 00:30:04,919 --> 00:30:11,278 1947 space defense has been under the 606 00:30:07,919 --> 00:30:14,200 jurisdiction of the Air Force until 607 00:30:11,278 --> 00:30:19,720 1982 when a subdivision of the Air Force 608 00:30:14,200 --> 00:30:19,720 was created called the Air Force space 609 00:30:19,759 --> 00:30:24,839 command the appreciation of its power 610 00:30:22,558 --> 00:30:27,519 was felt in its first major employment 611 00:30:24,839 --> 00:30:31,158 during the Gulf War often referred ref 612 00:30:27,519 --> 00:30:33,319 to as the first space War capabilities 613 00:30:31,159 --> 00:30:35,880 to pinpoint military and Ballistic 614 00:30:33,319 --> 00:30:38,678 targets as well as protecting vital 615 00:30:35,880 --> 00:30:41,640 Communications from satellites gave the 616 00:30:38,679 --> 00:30:43,840 American Le Coalition the upper hand on 617 00:30:41,640 --> 00:30:43,840 all 618 00:30:48,240 --> 00:30:53,399 fronts The increased presence and 619 00:30:50,839 --> 00:30:56,359 potentiality of war from American 620 00:30:53,398 --> 00:30:58,839 adversaries reignited the debate for the 621 00:30:56,359 --> 00:31:01,839 creation of a sixth branch of the 622 00:30:58,839 --> 00:31:04,278 greatest military body in the world a 623 00:31:01,839 --> 00:31:04,278 space 624 00:31:07,359 --> 00:31:12,558 force as our lives rapidly became 625 00:31:10,278 --> 00:31:15,278 intrinsically linked with the technology 626 00:31:12,558 --> 00:31:17,480 in our upper atmosphere Congress 627 00:31:15,278 --> 00:31:20,398 questioned whether the Air Force could 628 00:31:17,480 --> 00:31:20,399 handle the latest 629 00:31:20,638 --> 00:31:26,319 challenges January 630 00:31:23,359 --> 00:31:29,119 2001 A Space commission headed by Donald 631 00:31:26,319 --> 00:31:32,119 Rumsfeld put forward the need for an 632 00:31:29,119 --> 00:31:34,319 overhaul of National Space policy 633 00:31:32,119 --> 00:31:37,479 wanting to give the president power to 634 00:31:34,319 --> 00:31:40,879 deploy weapons in need of a deterrence 635 00:31:37,480 --> 00:31:44,278 or to protect us 636 00:31:40,880 --> 00:31:47,399 interests in response China started its 637 00:31:44,278 --> 00:31:49,839 own space defense program and pursued 638 00:31:47,398 --> 00:31:53,000 anti-satellite defense 639 00:31:49,839 --> 00:31:55,558 systems events later that year put 640 00:31:53,000 --> 00:31:59,159 efforts to evolve the Air Force's space 641 00:31:55,558 --> 00:31:59,158 command on the back burn 642 00:32:00,859 --> 00:32:04,059 [Music] 643 00:32:06,470 --> 00:32:12,559 [Music] 644 00:32:18,398 --> 00:32:22,959 ER the following year the US space 645 00:32:21,679 --> 00:32:26,399 command is 646 00:32:22,960 --> 00:32:29,480 inactivated spurring China and Russia to 647 00:32:26,398 --> 00:32:32,359 pursue further dominance in the final 648 00:32:29,480 --> 00:32:33,720 frontier developing an array of counter 649 00:32:32,359 --> 00:32:37,479 space 650 00:32:33,720 --> 00:32:39,798 Weaponry United States adversaries saw 651 00:32:37,480 --> 00:32:39,798 their 652 00:32:41,960 --> 00:32:46,558 opportunity how can we believe that the 653 00:32:44,200 --> 00:32:49,240 Russian Federation is serious about 654 00:32:46,558 --> 00:32:50,839 preventing an arms race in outer space 655 00:32:49,240 --> 00:32:52,480 when they are the ones that are 656 00:32:50,839 --> 00:32:55,000 developing ground launched 657 00:32:52,480 --> 00:32:57,639 anti-satellite weapons that would not be 658 00:32:55,000 --> 00:33:00,319 prohibit prohibited by their own draft 659 00:32:57,638 --> 00:33:02,359 treaty Russia is not a responsible actor 660 00:33:00,319 --> 00:33:04,319 who intends to uphold its obligations 661 00:33:02,359 --> 00:33:07,719 under arms control and disarmament 662 00:33:04,319 --> 00:33:09,879 agreements and when China has deployed 663 00:33:07,720 --> 00:33:12,519 an operational groundbased 664 00:33:09,880 --> 00:33:16,039 anti-satellite missile intended to 665 00:33:12,519 --> 00:33:18,200 Target low earth orbit Satellites with 666 00:33:16,038 --> 00:33:22,798 likely research on anti-satellite 667 00:33:18,200 --> 00:33:27,960 capabilities designed to threaten all 668 00:33:22,798 --> 00:33:31,000 orbits January 11th 2007 in an act of 669 00:33:27,960 --> 00:33:33,840 flexing their own superiority China 670 00:33:31,000 --> 00:33:36,720 conducts an anti-satellite missile test 671 00:33:33,839 --> 00:33:39,079 on their own weather satellite the first 672 00:33:36,720 --> 00:33:42,120 seen since 673 00:33:39,079 --> 00:33:46,439 1985 the impact from the kinetic kill 674 00:33:42,119 --> 00:33:50,278 vehicle traveling at 18,000 mph created 675 00:33:46,440 --> 00:33:53,600 over 2,000 pieces of trackable space 676 00:33:50,278 --> 00:33:57,480 debris The debris along with more than 677 00:33:53,599 --> 00:33:59,638 27,000 other pieces that orbits us today 678 00:33:57,480 --> 00:34:02,960 poses a serious threat to the 679 00:33:59,638 --> 00:34:06,798 International Space Station future space 680 00:34:02,960 --> 00:34:08,838 flight and robotic missions into space 681 00:34:06,798 --> 00:34:10,000 and has to be routinely tracked by 682 00:34:08,838 --> 00:34:13,199 military 683 00:34:10,000 --> 00:34:16,398 Radars the successful destruction sent a 684 00:34:13,199 --> 00:34:16,398 warning to the US 685 00:34:16,838 --> 00:34:20,358 establishment China's dominance in the 686 00:34:19,440 --> 00:34:23,480 final 687 00:34:20,358 --> 00:34:25,519 frontier expanded with the creation and 688 00:34:23,480 --> 00:34:28,480 modification of their answer to 689 00:34:25,519 --> 00:34:31,039 America's Global position ing system the 690 00:34:28,480 --> 00:34:34,559 bow satellite positioning 691 00:34:31,039 --> 00:34:37,878 system by 2020 the constellation of 692 00:34:34,559 --> 00:34:41,000 satellites had overtaken its us rival in 693 00:34:37,878 --> 00:34:44,039 size a shift with potentially huge 694 00:34:41,000 --> 00:34:45,559 implications for both high-tech industry 695 00:34:44,039 --> 00:34:48,639 and National 696 00:34:45,559 --> 00:34:50,519 Security the US had long been the world 697 00:34:48,639 --> 00:34:54,760 leader in satellite-based 698 00:34:50,519 --> 00:34:54,759 positioning change was 699 00:34:55,878 --> 00:34:58,878 necessary 700 00:35:12,880 --> 00:35:17,920 a whole of them look on 701 00:35:15,079 --> 00:35:20,200 Thea my 702 00:35:17,920 --> 00:35:20,880 gosh they're all going against the wind 703 00:35:20,199 --> 00:35:22,399 the 704 00:35:20,880 --> 00:35:25,599 wind's 705 00:35:22,400 --> 00:35:27,559 West dude throughout that time threats 706 00:35:25,599 --> 00:35:30,079 from an unknown source began to 707 00:35:27,559 --> 00:35:32,199 highlight a lack of control the US had 708 00:35:30,079 --> 00:35:35,280 over its 709 00:35:32,199 --> 00:35:38,199 airspace is it our own technology is it 710 00:35:35,280 --> 00:35:40,119 the Chinese is it the Russians because 711 00:35:38,199 --> 00:35:41,480 at the end of the day come what made 712 00:35:40,119 --> 00:35:44,400 they've got to look at this in an 713 00:35:41,480 --> 00:35:46,920 objective manner someone in the military 714 00:35:44,400 --> 00:35:48,639 is sick and tired of the lies and the 715 00:35:46,920 --> 00:35:50,280 disinformation that they keep bringing 716 00:35:48,639 --> 00:35:52,960 forward and you know fobbing off to the 717 00:35:50,280 --> 00:35:54,440 general public someone wanted this out 718 00:35:52,960 --> 00:35:56,240 and I'm glad that they did because they 719 00:35:54,440 --> 00:35:58,639 were the only ones that could do this it 720 00:35:56,239 --> 00:36:00,159 was like they like of me or you know 721 00:35:58,639 --> 00:36:02,639 someone else coming forward with all 722 00:36:00,159 --> 00:36:03,799 look at this film footage of this UFO 723 00:36:02,639 --> 00:36:08,759 they wouldn't buy it they wouldn't have 724 00:36:03,800 --> 00:36:13,000 it it had to come from a official 725 00:36:08,760 --> 00:36:15,160 Source there was no visual wings or Aro 726 00:36:13,000 --> 00:36:18,400 foils you know that you would expect to 727 00:36:15,159 --> 00:36:20,480 see on an aircraft they' said well it 728 00:36:18,400 --> 00:36:22,760 could be the Russians or 729 00:36:20,480 --> 00:36:27,119 China we don't think it 730 00:36:22,760 --> 00:36:28,760 is but it might be so is that uh you 731 00:36:27,119 --> 00:36:31,318 know sort of back door wave saying we 732 00:36:28,760 --> 00:36:34,240 need more money for uh the defense 733 00:36:31,318 --> 00:36:36,079 budget just in case these things are you 734 00:36:34,239 --> 00:36:38,598 know our foreign adversaries have they 735 00:36:36,079 --> 00:36:40,960 devised some fantastic craft it can 736 00:36:38,599 --> 00:36:43,519 exceed you know the the capabilities of 737 00:36:40,960 --> 00:36:45,838 modern aircraft and if so we have to be 738 00:36:43,519 --> 00:36:47,679 very concerned with that so obviously we 739 00:36:45,838 --> 00:36:50,400 have to look over the fence to the 740 00:36:47,679 --> 00:36:51,440 possibilities that it's another country 741 00:36:50,400 --> 00:36:54,079 that 742 00:36:51,440 --> 00:36:56,119 said I I still believe we're dealing 743 00:36:54,079 --> 00:36:58,440 with something extraterrestrial or 744 00:36:56,119 --> 00:37:01,240 interd 745 00:36:58,440 --> 00:37:04,200 whether it is from Paranormal or normal 746 00:37:01,239 --> 00:37:07,159 origin the official military videos of 747 00:37:04,199 --> 00:37:09,879 unidentified aerial phenomena captured 748 00:37:07,159 --> 00:37:13,279 and released by the United States Navy 749 00:37:09,880 --> 00:37:15,559 shows that someone terrestrial or 750 00:37:13,280 --> 00:37:18,640 extraterrestrial is testing the United 751 00:37:15,559 --> 00:37:21,480 States's capabilities of 752 00:37:18,639 --> 00:37:24,480 Defense one Earthly possibility for the 753 00:37:21,480 --> 00:37:27,599 source of these phenomenon lies within 754 00:37:24,480 --> 00:37:29,480 the advancement of Laser Technology 755 00:37:27,599 --> 00:37:32,240 though some of the videos were shot 756 00:37:29,480 --> 00:37:35,159 before its disclosure in 757 00:37:32,239 --> 00:37:37,679 2017 Russia announced it had achieved 758 00:37:35,159 --> 00:37:40,078 Next Generation Laser 759 00:37:37,679 --> 00:37:42,639 Technology it is not beyond the Realms 760 00:37:40,079 --> 00:37:46,000 of imagination that Russia had been 761 00:37:42,639 --> 00:37:48,960 testing its capacity projecting images 762 00:37:46,000 --> 00:37:48,960 to test its 763 00:37:49,449 --> 00:37:52,869 [Music] 764 00:37:53,280 --> 00:37:58,400 foe high-powered lasers remain one of 765 00:37:56,199 --> 00:38:01,358 the big biggest threats with 766 00:37:58,400 --> 00:38:04,318 capabilities to recharge unchallenged in 767 00:38:01,358 --> 00:38:07,519 space laser Weaponry has the potential 768 00:38:04,318 --> 00:38:11,039 to pick off satellites one by one in 769 00:38:07,519 --> 00:38:13,800 lower Earth's orbit creating havoc on 770 00:38:11,039 --> 00:38:17,719 its societies below our nation of 771 00:38:13,800 --> 00:38:20,640 pioneers still yearns to conquer the 772 00:38:17,719 --> 00:38:24,919 unknown because we are Americans and the 773 00:38:20,639 --> 00:38:28,039 future belongs totally to us once more 774 00:38:24,920 --> 00:38:30,079 we will launch Intrepid Souls blazing 775 00:38:28,039 --> 00:38:32,679 through the sky and soaring into the 776 00:38:30,079 --> 00:38:36,160 heavens once more we will summon the 777 00:38:32,679 --> 00:38:39,318 American Spirit to tame the Next Great 778 00:38:36,159 --> 00:38:40,920 American frontier and once more we will 779 00:38:39,318 --> 00:38:43,440 proudly lead 780 00:38:40,920 --> 00:38:47,800 humanity and that's what it is it's 781 00:38:43,440 --> 00:38:50,720 Humanity beyond the Earth and into those 782 00:38:47,800 --> 00:38:53,839 forbidden Skies but they will not be 783 00:38:50,719 --> 00:38:53,838 forbidden for 784 00:38:53,960 --> 00:39:00,318 long very importantly I'm here by by 785 00:38:57,239 --> 00:39:03,159 directing the Department of Defense and 786 00:39:00,318 --> 00:39:07,559 Pentagon to immediately begin the 787 00:39:03,159 --> 00:39:11,719 process necessary to establish a space 788 00:39:07,559 --> 00:39:14,519 force as the sixth branch of the Armed 789 00:39:11,719 --> 00:39:16,959 Forces that's a big statement we are 790 00:39:14,519 --> 00:39:21,400 going to have the Air Force and we are 791 00:39:16,960 --> 00:39:22,400 going to have the space force separate 792 00:39:21,400 --> 00:39:25,039 but 793 00:39:22,400 --> 00:39:28,838 equal our adversaries have transformed 794 00:39:25,039 --> 00:39:31,400 space into a war fighting domain already 795 00:39:28,838 --> 00:39:33,920 and the United States will not shrink 796 00:39:31,400 --> 00:39:33,920 from this 797 00:39:35,358 --> 00:39:39,358 challenge under President Trump's 798 00:39:37,318 --> 00:39:42,920 leadership we will meet at head-on to 799 00:39:39,358 --> 00:39:45,880 defend our nation and build a peaceful 800 00:39:42,920 --> 00:39:49,280 future here on Earth and in 801 00:39:45,880 --> 00:39:51,800 space America will always seek peace in 802 00:39:49,280 --> 00:39:54,440 space as on the Earth but history proves 803 00:39:51,800 --> 00:39:57,000 that peace only comes through strength 804 00:39:54,440 --> 00:40:00,400 and in the realm of outer space the 805 00:39:57,000 --> 00:40:03,639 United States space force will be that 806 00:40:00,400 --> 00:40:06,760 strength in the years 807 00:40:03,639 --> 00:40:07,960 ahead and over the past 18 months 808 00:40:06,760 --> 00:40:09,520 president Trump and our entire 809 00:40:07,960 --> 00:40:11,159 Administration have taken decisive 810 00:40:09,519 --> 00:40:14,318 action to strengthen American power in 811 00:40:11,159 --> 00:40:16,960 space as well president Trump recently 812 00:40:14,318 --> 00:40:19,279 signed the largest investment in our 813 00:40:16,960 --> 00:40:21,838 National Defense since the days of 814 00:40:19,280 --> 00:40:21,839 Ronald 815 00:40:21,880 --> 00:40:26,720 Reagan now the time has come to write 816 00:40:24,119 --> 00:40:29,640 the next great chapter in the history of 817 00:40:26,719 --> 00:40:31,679 our Armed Forces to prepare for the next 818 00:40:29,639 --> 00:40:33,239 Battlefield where America's best and 819 00:40:31,679 --> 00:40:35,759 bravest will be called to deter and 820 00:40:33,239 --> 00:40:39,199 defeat a new generation of threats to 821 00:40:35,760 --> 00:40:42,720 our people to our nation the time has 822 00:40:39,199 --> 00:40:45,239 come to establish the United States 823 00:40:42,719 --> 00:40:47,399 space force now to be clear the space 824 00:40:45,239 --> 00:40:49,519 force will not be built from scratch 825 00:40:47,400 --> 00:40:52,280 because the men and women who run and 826 00:40:49,519 --> 00:40:54,800 protect our nation space programs today 827 00:40:52,280 --> 00:40:57,079 are already the best in the world since 828 00:40:54,800 --> 00:41:01,480 the dawn of the Space Age 829 00:40:57,079 --> 00:41:03,280 America has remained the best in space 830 00:41:01,480 --> 00:41:05,358 as president Trump has said in his words 831 00:41:03,280 --> 00:41:07,400 it is not enough to merely have an 832 00:41:05,358 --> 00:41:11,480 American presence in 833 00:41:07,400 --> 00:41:14,960 space we must have American dominance in 834 00:41:11,480 --> 00:41:14,960 space and so we 835 00:41:24,039 --> 00:41:29,719 will Senator Barbara molski fought 836 00:41:26,960 --> 00:41:31,720 valiantly to make sure that NASA and the 837 00:41:29,719 --> 00:41:34,439 International Space Station did not have 838 00:41:31,719 --> 00:41:36,000 Chinese involvement but more recently 839 00:41:34,440 --> 00:41:37,960 the Chinese are pushing harder and 840 00:41:36,000 --> 00:41:40,599 harder they've even got a movie called 841 00:41:37,960 --> 00:41:43,880 The Martian where they show how the 842 00:41:40,599 --> 00:41:46,000 Chinese space program rescues uh the 843 00:41:43,880 --> 00:41:48,440 Americans uh they're pushing very hard 844 00:41:46,000 --> 00:41:51,000 to acquire some of our most sensitive 845 00:41:48,440 --> 00:41:53,119 space technology and to get Americans to 846 00:41:51,000 --> 00:41:54,960 come and invest in these companies in 847 00:41:53,119 --> 00:41:57,880 China and to bring the high technology 848 00:41:54,960 --> 00:42:00,119 with them so the the concrete examples 849 00:41:57,880 --> 00:42:03,119 you're asking for Mr chairman I would 850 00:42:00,119 --> 00:42:03,119 say they're more than a 851 00:42:05,679 --> 00:42:09,960 hundred we know we must deal with these 852 00:42:07,880 --> 00:42:14,119 challenges across all domains not just 853 00:42:09,960 --> 00:42:16,559 the usual air land and C but also 854 00:42:14,119 --> 00:42:18,599 especially in cyber electronic warfare 855 00:42:16,559 --> 00:42:20,279 and space where our Reliance on 856 00:42:18,599 --> 00:42:22,440 technology has given us great strengths 857 00:42:20,280 --> 00:42:23,960 and great opportunities but also led to 858 00:42:22,440 --> 00:42:25,159 vulnerabilities that adversaries are 859 00:42:23,960 --> 00:42:27,440 eager to 860 00:42:25,159 --> 00:42:29,159 exploit key to our approach is being 861 00:42:27,440 --> 00:42:32,079 able to deter our most advanced 862 00:42:29,159 --> 00:42:34,279 competitors we must have and be seen to 863 00:42:32,079 --> 00:42:36,440 have the ability to ensure that anyone 864 00:42:34,280 --> 00:42:38,559 who starts a conflict with us will 865 00:42:36,440 --> 00:42:41,440 regret having done 866 00:42:38,559 --> 00:42:43,200 so in our budget our capabilities our 867 00:42:41,440 --> 00:42:45,639 Readiness and our actions we must and 868 00:42:43,199 --> 00:42:48,439 will be prepared for a high-end enemy 869 00:42:45,639 --> 00:42:50,799 what we call Full Spectrum in this 870 00:42:48,440 --> 00:42:53,039 context Russia and China are our most 871 00:42:50,800 --> 00:42:54,720 stressing competitors as they've both 872 00:42:53,039 --> 00:42:56,480 developed and continue to advance 873 00:42:54,719 --> 00:42:59,719 military systems that seek to threaten 874 00:42:56,480 --> 00:43:02,639 our advantages in specific areas we see 875 00:42:59,719 --> 00:43:05,078 them in Crimea Syria and the South China 876 00:43:02,639 --> 00:43:07,000 Sea in some cases they're developing 877 00:43:05,079 --> 00:43:08,920 weapons and ways of war that seek to 878 00:43:07,000 --> 00:43:11,679 achieve their objectives rapidly before 879 00:43:08,920 --> 00:43:11,680 they think we can 880 00:43:13,760 --> 00:43:20,359 respond we will now treat space as an 881 00:43:17,199 --> 00:43:23,679 independent region overseen by a new 882 00:43:20,358 --> 00:43:26,759 unified Geographic combatant 883 00:43:23,679 --> 00:43:31,639 command the establishment of the 11th 884 00:43:26,760 --> 00:43:36,400 combatant command is a landmark 885 00:43:31,639 --> 00:43:39,759 moment this is a landmark day one that 886 00:43:36,400 --> 00:43:42,440 recognizes the centrality of space to 887 00:43:39,760 --> 00:43:44,319 America's national security and defense 888 00:43:42,440 --> 00:43:46,760 spacecom will soon be 889 00:43:44,318 --> 00:43:51,000 followed very importantly by the 890 00:43:46,760 --> 00:43:54,680 establishment of the United States space 891 00:43:51,000 --> 00:43:56,800 force as the sixth branch of the United 892 00:43:54,679 --> 00:43:59,039 States armed forces 893 00:43:56,800 --> 00:44:02,000 we know the best way to prevent conflict 894 00:43:59,039 --> 00:44:03,679 is to prepare for victory on behalf of 895 00:44:02,000 --> 00:44:05,139 the space War Fighters thank you for 896 00:44:03,679 --> 00:44:13,039 your 897 00:44:05,139 --> 00:44:13,039 [Applause] 898 00:44:21,110 --> 00:44:24,320 [Applause] 899 00:44:25,000 --> 00:44:28,000 leadership 900 00:44:28,318 --> 00:44:34,250 December 20th 901 00:44:30,440 --> 00:44:49,579 2019 Joint Base Andrews 902 00:44:34,250 --> 00:44:49,579 [Music] 903 00:44:54,480 --> 00:45:01,039 Maryland now it's is my honor to 904 00:44:57,358 --> 00:45:03,598 introduce to you my husband president 905 00:45:01,039 --> 00:45:03,599 Donald 906 00:45:11,400 --> 00:45:14,680 Trump thank 907 00:45:24,880 --> 00:45:27,880 you 908 00:45:30,400 --> 00:45:36,838 well thank you very much and thank you 909 00:45:32,800 --> 00:45:39,359 Melania and hello Joint Base Andrews 910 00:45:36,838 --> 00:45:42,920 special place at 911 00:45:39,358 --> 00:45:45,639 ease we have good news for you this is a 912 00:45:42,920 --> 00:45:48,280 truly historic day for the American 913 00:45:45,639 --> 00:45:50,759 armed forces in just a few minutes I 914 00:45:48,280 --> 00:45:52,559 will proudly sign into law the largest 915 00:45:50,760 --> 00:45:56,839 ever 916 00:45:52,559 --> 00:46:00,240 investment in the United States military 917 00:45:56,838 --> 00:46:05,199 in fact I could say the largest ever by 918 00:46:00,239 --> 00:46:06,799 far the law I'm signing today provide 919 00:46:05,199 --> 00:46:09,879 738 920 00:46:06,800 --> 00:46:11,559 billion that's with a 921 00:46:09,880 --> 00:46:16,000 B 922 00:46:11,559 --> 00:46:18,880 738 billion in defense funding for the 923 00:46:16,000 --> 00:46:20,440 2020 that's an all-time record in the 924 00:46:18,880 --> 00:46:23,599 history of our country that's the 925 00:46:20,440 --> 00:46:26,760 highest amount we've ever spent on our 926 00:46:23,599 --> 00:46:29,079 military and that's after 700 billion in 927 00:46:26,760 --> 00:46:34,000 my first year and 928 00:46:29,079 --> 00:46:38,160 716 billion last year and it's all made 929 00:46:34,000 --> 00:46:38,159 right here in the USA it's very 930 00:46:41,000 --> 00:46:47,960 important having passed the house vote 931 00:46:43,280 --> 00:46:50,440 of 377 to 48 and the Senate vote the 932 00:46:47,960 --> 00:46:53,960 National Defense authorization act for 933 00:46:50,440 --> 00:46:57,679 2020 takes effect when Trump's pen hits 934 00:46:53,960 --> 00:47:00,760 the paper the act authorizes a Topline 935 00:46:57,679 --> 00:47:03,558 defense budget of $738 936 00:47:00,760 --> 00:47:06,640 billion that includes the Inception of a 937 00:47:03,559 --> 00:47:09,000 sixth branch of the US military the 938 00:47:06,639 --> 00:47:09,000 space 939 00:47:09,639 --> 00:47:15,719 force General J Raymond becomes the 940 00:47:12,679 --> 00:47:20,318 first Chief of space operations tasked 941 00:47:15,719 --> 00:47:20,318 with protecting the nation on the latest 942 00:47:20,920 --> 00:47:26,240 Battlefront okay we'll sign this this is 943 00:47:24,159 --> 00:47:29,199 the thickness 944 00:47:26,239 --> 00:47:32,479 can you believe that the bill sanctions 945 00:47:29,199 --> 00:47:35,719 the use of a $15.4 million budget for 946 00:47:32,480 --> 00:47:39,119 the first year of space force increasing 947 00:47:35,719 --> 00:47:42,639 by $2.6 billion by 948 00:47:39,119 --> 00:47:42,640 2025 it's now 949 00:47:54,280 --> 00:48:00,440 signed most of the 16,000 Air Force 950 00:47:57,838 --> 00:48:03,440 personnel under space command the 951 00:48:00,440 --> 00:48:07,679 subdivision of the Air Force will become 952 00:48:03,440 --> 00:48:07,679 the first recruits into the new 953 00:48:14,440 --> 00:48:21,079 Force we launched the first new branch 954 00:48:18,358 --> 00:48:23,239 of the US armed forces in nearly 75 955 00:48:21,079 --> 00:48:27,400 years since the Air Force we launched 956 00:48:23,239 --> 00:48:29,318 the space force very very important 957 00:48:27,400 --> 00:48:32,200 China and Russia have been conducting 958 00:48:29,318 --> 00:48:33,838 highly sophisticated on orbit activities 959 00:48:32,199 --> 00:48:36,639 that could enable them to maneuver their 960 00:48:33,838 --> 00:48:38,639 satellites into close proximity of ours 961 00:48:36,639 --> 00:48:39,558 posing unprecedented new dangers to our 962 00:48:38,639 --> 00:48:42,960 Space 963 00:48:39,559 --> 00:48:46,079 Systems January 964 00:48:42,960 --> 00:48:50,519 20120 two Russian Cosmos satellites 965 00:48:46,079 --> 00:48:53,960 Converge on a US spy satellite the 966 00:48:50,519 --> 00:48:56,519 kh1 through diplomatic channels American 967 00:48:53,960 --> 00:49:00,079 officials successfully persu uade Russia 968 00:48:56,519 --> 00:49:00,079 to alter their satellites 969 00:49:01,239 --> 00:49:08,959 trajectory July 970 00:49:04,440 --> 00:49:11,679 2020 in a first US Personnel detect and 971 00:49:08,960 --> 00:49:14,440 accuse Russia of a space-based anti- 972 00:49:11,679 --> 00:49:17,719 satellite weapons test when one of the 973 00:49:14,440 --> 00:49:21,720 two Russian satellites Cosmos 974 00:49:17,719 --> 00:49:24,719 2543 fires a projectile into outer 975 00:49:21,719 --> 00:49:27,279 space the alleged Act of aggression from 976 00:49:24,719 --> 00:49:31,199 its enemy demonstrates the need for its 977 00:49:27,280 --> 00:49:33,960 newly devolved military arm the threat 978 00:49:31,199 --> 00:49:36,118 brought into view the ease at which its 979 00:49:33,960 --> 00:49:40,280 adversaries could wreak 980 00:49:36,119 --> 00:49:40,280 havoc we rebuilt our 981 00:49:42,440 --> 00:49:46,880 military this President signed the 982 00:49:44,559 --> 00:49:49,079 largest increase in our National Defense 983 00:49:46,880 --> 00:49:51,400 since the days of Ronald Reagan and 984 00:49:49,079 --> 00:49:54,839 created the first new branch of our 985 00:49:51,400 --> 00:49:56,650 armed forces in 70 years the United 986 00:49:54,838 --> 00:50:04,929 States space 987 00:49:56,650 --> 00:50:04,929 [Applause] 988 00:50:08,480 --> 00:50:15,920 force we also launch the space force the 989 00:50:12,760 --> 00:50:18,559 First new branch of the United States 990 00:50:15,920 --> 00:50:22,920 military since the Air Force was created 991 00:50:18,559 --> 00:50:26,160 almost 75 years ago after years of 992 00:50:22,920 --> 00:50:28,480 budget cuts this President rebuilt our 993 00:50:26,159 --> 00:50:30,798 military we restored the Arsenal to 994 00:50:28,480 --> 00:50:34,639 democracy and we're once again giving 995 00:50:30,798 --> 00:50:37,798 our soldiers Sailors Airmen Marines and 996 00:50:34,639 --> 00:50:39,960 space force the resources that they need 997 00:50:37,798 --> 00:50:42,400 to defend this nation you never heard me 998 00:50:39,960 --> 00:50:44,639 say you a lot of you were at various 999 00:50:42,400 --> 00:50:46,280 rallies you never heard me talking about 1000 00:50:44,639 --> 00:50:48,318 space force that's something we never 1001 00:50:46,280 --> 00:50:49,960 talked about I only figured that one out 1002 00:50:48,318 --> 00:50:51,719 after I became president because I saw 1003 00:50:49,960 --> 00:50:53,480 what Russia was doing and what China was 1004 00:50:51,719 --> 00:50:55,159 doing I said we have to do the same 1005 00:50:53,480 --> 00:50:57,079 thing and if you think that was easy 1006 00:50:55,159 --> 00:50:59,679 that was was not easy that was not easy 1007 00:50:57,079 --> 00:50:59,680 it was very 1008 00:51:00,239 --> 00:51:07,318 hard the space force motto s Supra 1009 00:51:04,358 --> 00:51:09,639 meaning always above represents the 1010 00:51:07,318 --> 00:51:12,759 services role in establishing 1011 00:51:09,639 --> 00:51:17,039 maintaining and preserving us freedom of 1012 00:51:12,760 --> 00:51:17,040 operations in the ultimate High 1013 00:51:17,798 --> 00:51:23,119 Ground pushing back against criticism 1014 00:51:20,719 --> 00:51:26,279 that the badge is a knockoff Star Trek 1015 00:51:23,119 --> 00:51:29,160 design officials declare the delta wing 1016 00:51:26,280 --> 00:51:32,400 signifies the US space Force's upward 1017 00:51:29,159 --> 00:51:34,598 trajectory into space represents the 1018 00:51:32,400 --> 00:51:40,000 launch vehicles that send satellites 1019 00:51:34,599 --> 00:51:40,000 into orbit and evokes change and 1020 00:51:44,039 --> 00:51:49,599 Innovation naturally the newly dedicated 1021 00:51:47,199 --> 00:51:51,838 military service tasked with the 1022 00:51:49,599 --> 00:51:54,920 protection of American interests Among 1023 00:51:51,838 --> 00:51:57,279 the Stars will cooperate with NASA on 1024 00:51:54,920 --> 00:52:00,039 planet AR 1025 00:51:57,280 --> 00:52:03,920 defense not only will they track space 1026 00:52:00,039 --> 00:52:05,960 junk they will also map asteroid threats 1027 00:52:03,920 --> 00:52:08,680 few threats imaginable are as 1028 00:52:05,960 --> 00:52:11,480 devastating as an asteroid or Comet 1029 00:52:08,679 --> 00:52:14,519 Collision similarly to the fate of the 1030 00:52:11,480 --> 00:52:17,079 dinosaurs large impacts have the ability 1031 00:52:14,519 --> 00:52:20,960 to bring about mass 1032 00:52:17,079 --> 00:52:24,240 extinction to some an asteroid threat 1033 00:52:20,960 --> 00:52:26,679 could lead to a global cooperation to 1034 00:52:24,239 --> 00:52:29,759 save civilization 1035 00:52:26,679 --> 00:52:32,838 providing the greatest potential key to 1036 00:52:29,760 --> 00:52:32,839 peace on 1037 00:52:54,239 --> 00:52:57,239 Earth 1038 00:53:15,920 --> 00:53:18,920 oh 75003

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