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(Richard Edlund)
Boss Film's reputation in those days
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was based on the fact that
we shot all of our plates in 65mm.
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We made really high quality anamorphic
composites from the 65, the large image,
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00:00:38,080 --> 00:00:42,292
so we had a big, large negative
which would then be duped
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onto a 35mm squeezed anamorphic print.
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Anamorphic, just so you understand,
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it's like whenever you see
the old western movies with John Wayne,
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riding off into the sunset, except he looks
like a toothpick, and his horse is skinny.
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That's because it's been unsqueezed
so that you could read all the titles.
10
00:01:04,565 --> 00:01:07,901
I mean, everybody's seen
that from time to time.
11
00:01:08,068 --> 00:01:12,990
But the bulk of the movies that we did
at Boss Film until the last couple of years
12
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were all anamorphic pictures,
13
00:01:15,325 --> 00:01:19,621
and that was sort of the way
God had meant movies to be made.
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And so, since we had this large format,
and we had this collection
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which was the world's biggest collection
of 65mm equipment,
16
00:01:27,504 --> 00:01:33,385
and optical printers, and rotoscope cameras,
and animation and motion control gear...
17
00:01:33,552 --> 00:01:37,723
I mean, we had, like, 30...
at least 30 or 35 cameras
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that were all 65mm cameras of different types.
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And so we could, by using
that large format in the process,
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00:01:46,106 --> 00:01:49,192
get higher quality than anybody else could.
21
00:01:50,569 --> 00:01:53,113
And that kind of equipment is rare,
22
00:01:53,280 --> 00:01:56,950
and so we made our move on it
and collected as much as we could.
23
00:01:57,117 --> 00:02:01,121
We actually built cameras
and built optical printers from scratch.
24
00:02:02,789 --> 00:02:05,584
That's all made in the composite,
part of the process.
25
00:02:05,751 --> 00:02:09,379
In other words, all of the elements
are carried in the projectors,
26
00:02:09,546 --> 00:02:13,133
and the camera is
photographing it anamorphically.
27
00:02:13,300 --> 00:02:16,261
So it had a special lens that we had built.
28
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It was about $80,000 for the lens.
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00:02:19,848 --> 00:02:21,308
For just the reduction lens.
30
00:02:21,308 --> 00:02:21,850
For just the reduction lens.
31
00:02:22,184 --> 00:02:25,604
A zoom lens on the printer,
that was even more than that.
32
00:02:26,730 --> 00:02:30,400
Trumbull used to do that.
33
00:02:30,567 --> 00:02:33,445
See, I inherited some of
that equipment from Doug,
34
00:02:33,612 --> 00:02:37,115
and he got out of the business
and I took over the studio.
35
00:02:37,282 --> 00:02:43,121
He would do that. He would composite,
and then double-dupe it down to 35,
36
00:02:43,288 --> 00:02:45,332
which I never believed in.
37
00:02:47,000 --> 00:02:49,044
I mean, why would you do that?
38
00:02:49,211 --> 00:02:52,255
So our composites... In fact, in Ghostbusters,
39
00:02:53,090 --> 00:02:58,095
our composites looked better than the
original photography, and we had to degrade.
40
00:02:58,261 --> 00:03:00,722
And the same case in 2010.
41
00:03:01,431 --> 00:03:03,975
The original was shot with kind of a grainy...
42
00:03:04,142 --> 00:03:09,648
I forget. It was 5293 or something like that
in those days, and it was kind of grainy.
43
00:03:09,815 --> 00:03:13,151
And then when you cut to
one of those deep space shots,
44
00:03:13,318 --> 00:03:18,281
it was like all of a sudden you were out
on the back porch, breathing fresh air.
45
00:03:19,157 --> 00:03:25,080
It had a great relief from the claustrophobic
aspect of the stuff inside the ship, the action.
46
00:03:25,247 --> 00:03:29,418
But in any case, 65 was our stock in trade,
47
00:03:29,584 --> 00:03:34,715
and I think that we did some of the highest
quality optical work that was ever done.
48
00:03:34,881 --> 00:03:37,259
I'm sure of it.
49
00:03:37,426 --> 00:03:44,891
Because we built the finest equipment in the
photochemical world that you could have.
50
00:03:45,809 --> 00:03:48,228
Just as when Technicolor,
51
00:03:48,395 --> 00:03:52,357
which had this incredible
color process in the '30s and '40s,
52
00:03:52,524 --> 00:03:58,238
all of a sudden Kodak came out with
monopack Eastmancolor, which was one film,
53
00:03:59,030 --> 00:04:01,700
about in 1950, '51, that area.
54
00:04:02,367 --> 00:04:05,120
Technicolor was obsolete overnight.
55
00:04:05,287 --> 00:04:09,624
Nobody shot a Technicolor movie
with three-strip cameras after that,
56
00:04:09,791 --> 00:04:12,586
even though the process was not as good.
57
00:04:13,211 --> 00:04:16,923
The really early Eastmancolor
wasn't as good as Technicolor,
58
00:04:17,090 --> 00:04:21,720
and it took them probably ten years
to equal the Technicolor look.
59
00:04:22,345 --> 00:04:28,518
But it was so much cheaper and so much
more facile to make movies, it was worth it.
60
00:04:28,685 --> 00:04:30,896
Plus it was cheaper.
61
00:04:31,062 --> 00:04:36,318
It was the... To the purists, it was
the "Let them eat cake" kind of approach.
62
00:05:13,438 --> 00:05:15,482
That's a whole other area.
63
00:05:15,649 --> 00:05:19,152
I'm a real fan of digital film projection.
64
00:05:19,736 --> 00:05:22,572
I think that's a whole different subject.
65
00:05:23,532 --> 00:05:28,036
When I saw a 50-foot wide image
projected at the Directors Guild
66
00:05:28,203 --> 00:05:34,501
from a 1280 x 1024 chip, the Micromirror,
67
00:05:35,001 --> 00:05:38,421
unbelievable! I mean, it was...
68
00:05:38,588 --> 00:05:42,092
I didn't expect much,
because it was only 1280 x 1024,
69
00:05:42,259 --> 00:05:46,054
and I thought, "We do everything
at 2K, and I wish it was higher."
70
00:05:46,221 --> 00:05:50,183
But when I saw it on the screen,
and I was at about one screen height,
71
00:05:50,350 --> 00:05:53,645
one and a half screen heights
from the picture,
72
00:05:53,812 --> 00:05:55,438
it was stunning.
73
00:05:55,605 --> 00:05:57,983
And there were greys...
74
00:05:58,149 --> 00:06:03,446
The blacks fell off too fast, and there were
little things about it that weren't there yet,
75
00:06:03,613 --> 00:06:05,907
but it was so close.
76
00:06:06,074 --> 00:06:10,245
But the thing is you're trading
from one artifact for another.
77
00:06:10,579 --> 00:06:15,208
If you're projecting a digital image and you're
in the front row, you're gonna see pixels.
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00:06:15,375 --> 00:06:19,296
If you're projecting a film image
and you're in the front row,
79
00:06:19,462 --> 00:06:23,091
you're gonna see golf balls
and softballs of grain.
80
00:06:23,717 --> 00:06:27,888
So, I mean, you're just trading
one artifact from the other.
81
00:06:28,054 --> 00:06:31,808
But what you get out of it
is this rock-steady picture.
82
00:06:31,975 --> 00:06:36,646
And because you get almost full pixel area,
83
00:06:36,813 --> 00:06:41,610
it has a great apparent resolution
that makes it look really good.
84
00:06:41,776 --> 00:06:45,822
And Connie Hall, who is one
of our great cinematographers,
85
00:06:47,073 --> 00:06:52,287
because one of the elements of the test
that I saw was Searching for Bobby Fischer.
86
00:06:52,454 --> 00:06:56,082
They also had Grease and The Godfather,
and some animated movie,
87
00:06:56,249 --> 00:07:00,712
and other movies like that that had been
transferred, so you could see a dark movie,
88
00:07:00,879 --> 00:07:05,717
The Godfather, Grease, a lot
of stuff right out in the sunlight,
89
00:07:05,884 --> 00:07:12,724
and Bobby Fischer, which was this beautiful
Conrad Hall masterpiece of photography.
90
00:07:14,017 --> 00:07:19,022
And he preferred the digital
version of the movie to film, Connie did.
91
00:07:20,690 --> 00:07:26,529
And that'll come. We're in the digital world,
and the digital world will enable upgrades.
92
00:07:27,030 --> 00:07:32,369
With film... The film perforations
that are in the camera today
93
00:07:32,535 --> 00:07:35,664
were designed by Alfred Howell in 1910.
94
00:07:35,830 --> 00:07:37,958
So I have Bell & Howell cameras...
95
00:07:38,208 --> 00:07:41,544
I have George Eastman's camera,
Bell & Howell camera 27009.
96
00:07:42,128 --> 00:07:48,009
That camera can still be used
for standard photography today.
97
00:07:48,843 --> 00:07:51,346
And it's steadier than most cameras, anyway.
98
00:07:51,680 --> 00:07:55,433
We have this ancient standard with film.
But we're stuck with it.
99
00:07:55,600 --> 00:07:59,396
It's this kind of blacksmith shop.
That's my metaphor.
100
00:07:59,562 --> 00:08:04,526
It's like we went from blacksmiths
to become neurosurgeons,
101
00:08:04,693 --> 00:08:07,153
because all of a sudden we can...
102
00:13:19,716 --> 00:13:22,510
The reason we can do anything
at all in special effects
103
00:13:22,677 --> 00:13:26,597
is because we're dealing with
24 still images per second.
104
00:13:26,764 --> 00:13:29,142
And because each one
of those images is still,
105
00:13:29,309 --> 00:13:32,186
you can then look at it and manipulate it.
106
00:13:32,353 --> 00:13:37,358
You can then perform visual magic
by modifying those images.
107
00:13:37,525 --> 00:13:42,363
In the digital world, however, not only
do you get 12 or 24 or hopefully more,
108
00:13:42,530 --> 00:13:45,366
hopefully up to 72 frames a second,
109
00:13:45,533 --> 00:13:48,202
so you get a much more fluid image.
110
00:13:48,369 --> 00:13:53,124
Not only can you because you're using it
for assistance vision, but I mean...
111
00:13:55,335 --> 00:13:59,589
You're not only isolating phases of motion,
112
00:13:59,756 --> 00:14:03,551
but you also have pixel addressability
113
00:14:03,885 --> 00:14:06,095
of every pixel in every frame.
114
00:14:06,262 --> 00:14:10,391
So you really now have
this godlike capability
115
00:14:10,558 --> 00:14:14,479
to really manipulate
and do incredible things.
116
00:14:15,521 --> 00:14:18,816
The thing that knocked me out the most
in the last couple of years is...
117
00:14:20,860 --> 00:14:24,614
Not that I loved the film so much,
but Stuart Little.
118
00:14:25,448 --> 00:14:29,702
It was so charming,
and it was so realistic-looking.
119
00:14:31,579 --> 00:14:34,248
And not only couldn't you
have done it before,
120
00:14:34,415 --> 00:14:37,585
the funny thing is, I remember
after I did Star Wars,
121
00:14:37,752 --> 00:14:41,214
I would be asked by reporters or interviewers,
122
00:14:41,381 --> 00:14:44,217
"Now you've done Star Wars,
what else is there to do?"
123
00:14:44,384 --> 00:14:46,636
And it's like, "Duh."
124
00:14:46,803 --> 00:14:50,765
It's like, there's only
infinity out there, you know?
125
00:14:50,932 --> 00:14:55,436
But there are all these holy grails
that you have to find along the way.
126
00:14:55,603 --> 00:14:58,898
And one of them of course is hair,
in dealing with that kind...
127
00:14:59,065 --> 00:15:03,611
And I haven't seen it done
any better than Stuart Little.
128
00:16:59,852 --> 00:17:03,397
It was a different kind
of ingenuity that was required.
129
00:17:03,564 --> 00:17:05,775
If you forget that digital is imminent
130
00:17:05,942 --> 00:17:09,570
and you're living with those tools
in your toolbox and that's it,
131
00:17:09,737 --> 00:17:12,990
and you have to,
with those tools, make it work,
132
00:17:13,157 --> 00:17:17,537
and knowing the audience is constantly
saying, "Gimme more, gimme more."
133
00:17:17,703 --> 00:17:20,957
As they're saying that
they're becoming more sophisticated
134
00:17:21,123 --> 00:17:26,879
to seams and problems
that they used to overlook.
135
00:17:27,046 --> 00:17:29,340
Thinking back to King Kong, for example.
136
00:17:29,507 --> 00:17:33,302
If you go back and look at King Kong,
it's really primitive.
137
00:17:33,469 --> 00:17:38,474
I mean, the animation is stuttery, his fur is
moving around on his back all the time,
138
00:17:38,641 --> 00:17:40,643
because it's shot frame by frame
139
00:17:40,810 --> 00:17:47,650
and you have to grab him to manipulate
the stop-motion puppet from frame to frame.
140
00:17:47,817 --> 00:17:50,278
But in those days,
141
00:17:50,444 --> 00:17:55,741
it was so outrageous to anybody who hadn't
seen anything like that at all to watch that.
142
00:17:55,908 --> 00:18:00,830
You know, it played. I remember going and
seeing The Robe, with Victor Mature, right?
143
00:18:01,122 --> 00:18:04,875
And he's up on top of the mount,
and he's got this robe on,
144
00:18:05,042 --> 00:18:08,588
but he's surrounded by
this kind of green halo.
145
00:18:08,754 --> 00:18:11,173
And I thought, "What the hell is that?"
146
00:18:11,340 --> 00:18:12,925
I was about...
147
00:18:13,092 --> 00:18:18,848
This was in '51 or '52 or something like that.
I saw it in Minneapolis when I was a kid.
148
00:18:19,015 --> 00:18:23,978
And that was my first memory of a
weird effect anomaly that stuck with me.
149
00:18:24,145 --> 00:18:28,149
But at the same time,
even if you look at a movie like...
150
00:18:30,693 --> 00:18:32,903
Well, if you look at King Kong today,
151
00:18:33,070 --> 00:18:36,782
after a bit you kind of give it that air,
152
00:18:36,949 --> 00:18:39,243
because the movie kind of works.
153
00:18:39,410 --> 00:18:42,330
My wife can't watch it
because she's an animal lover
154
00:18:42,496 --> 00:18:47,251
and she breaks down in tears
when King Kong falls to the...
155
00:18:48,294 --> 00:18:50,338
So, I mean, it still works.
156
00:18:50,504 --> 00:18:53,674
Even Star Wars, which
was my first big project
157
00:18:53,841 --> 00:18:57,845
that we started in 1975, that was 25 years ago.
158
00:18:58,012 --> 00:19:03,225
When I saw that, even before it had
been nuanced and fixed up here and there,
159
00:19:04,644 --> 00:19:09,440
it's pretty raggedy, you know what I mean?
From today's standards.
160
00:19:09,607 --> 00:19:12,985
But as a movie it works,
because it was a good movie,
161
00:19:13,152 --> 00:19:15,363
and so you let that stuff go.
162
00:21:01,969 --> 00:21:06,348
With a fantasy show, the audience
actually wants you to take license,
163
00:21:06,515 --> 00:21:10,811
and therefore in those cases the balance is,
how much license do you take?
164
00:21:10,978 --> 00:21:15,941
If you take Star Wars as the ultimate example,
everybody's walking around on spaceships
165
00:21:16,108 --> 00:21:20,571
and there's no concern about no gravity
in outer space and things like that.
166
00:21:20,738 --> 00:21:26,243
And because there were hundreds of shots,
we had to put fill light on the ships
167
00:21:26,410 --> 00:21:32,291
because otherwise there would be technical
problems with blue light spilling on it.
168
00:21:32,458 --> 00:21:37,797
So the look of the show was dictated to some
degree by the technology that was available
169
00:21:37,963 --> 00:21:42,760
and the amount of work that had to be
done within a finite period of time.
170
00:21:43,803 --> 00:21:46,555
But in any case, in a movie like that
171
00:21:46,722 --> 00:21:52,061
you can have spaceships that are
supposedly traveling at light speeds
172
00:21:52,228 --> 00:21:55,481
look more like biplanes in World War I
173
00:21:55,648 --> 00:21:59,360
in terms of their space, in terms of
their speed and their maneuverability.
174
00:22:00,277 --> 00:22:02,446
If you've ever been in a jet,
175
00:22:02,613 --> 00:22:06,158
by the time you do something,
you're five miles away.
176
00:22:06,325 --> 00:22:12,832
So you can't get any good, dynamic shots
with jet planes because they move too fast.
177
00:22:13,457 --> 00:22:17,461
So you take those licenses,
and in the case of Die Hard,
178
00:22:17,628 --> 00:22:22,424
which was not an effects film at all,
it was a suspense movie.
179
00:22:22,591 --> 00:22:24,844
So the effects had to serve that end,
180
00:22:25,010 --> 00:22:28,013
and look absolutely
believable to the audience.
181
00:22:28,180 --> 00:22:32,601
And if you betray that believability,
the audience is out of the movie
182
00:22:32,768 --> 00:22:35,604
and they're saying,
"Hey, that shot looks funny."
183
00:22:35,771 --> 00:22:40,776
You can't have that. That's the responsibility
you have in a reality show like that.
184
00:22:40,943 --> 00:22:42,403
It's a lot more difficult to do
185
00:22:42,736 --> 00:22:45,155
that kind of thing than it is the fantasy part.
186
00:22:45,322 --> 00:22:49,743
It has to look real, and it's more difficult
to get an absolutely realistic thing
187
00:22:49,910 --> 00:22:53,831
than it is to get
a fanciful, groovy-looking thing.
188
01:12:59,792 --> 01:13:05,172
When the armored car crashes, we put
some explosion enhancement behind it.
189
01:13:05,339 --> 01:13:11,178
And this movie, of course, was done in
the Paleolithic age, the pre-digital.
190
01:13:11,345 --> 01:13:14,640
So it was all done
photochemically with mattes
191
01:13:14,807 --> 01:13:19,520
and animated on cel and
photograph rotoscoping techniques.
192
01:13:20,980 --> 01:13:24,942
In order to put the explosion
behind something,
193
01:13:25,109 --> 01:13:28,446
you had to make a matte of whatever
you had to put it behind, frame by frame.
194
01:13:28,613 --> 01:13:34,452
Because the camera's always moving.
Jan de Bont doesn't like locked off cameras.
195
01:13:34,911 --> 01:13:37,371
And of course neither does McTiernan.
196
01:13:37,538 --> 01:13:42,001
And it was a nonstop movie,
it was constantly something going on,
197
01:13:42,168 --> 01:13:47,632
here, there, up in the air, down on the street,
in the hostage area, all this stuff.
198
01:13:47,965 --> 01:13:50,801
So there was a lot of
parallel tension going on.
199
01:13:51,469 --> 01:13:56,015
We did motion-control to match to,
which we'll get into later.
200
01:15:20,558 --> 01:15:24,854
The first big shot was dropping
the bomb down the elevator shaft.
201
01:15:25,021 --> 01:15:28,858
And in this movie, either
the shot looked real or it didn't,
202
01:15:29,025 --> 01:15:31,986
and that was kind of like
the criterion for all the work.
203
01:15:32,153 --> 01:15:37,366
So if the shot didn't look real,
then it had to be nuanced until it did.
204
01:15:37,700 --> 01:15:42,496
But in the case of the elevator shaft,
we built a forced perspective elevator shaft
205
01:15:42,663 --> 01:15:47,418
which actually started small and
got big, as opposed to the other way,
206
01:15:47,585 --> 01:15:50,713
so that we could shoot it on our stage.
207
01:15:50,880 --> 01:15:53,340
We could only get the camera about 20 feet.
208
01:15:53,507 --> 01:15:57,178
And then, of course, Thaine came up
with a good fireball for that,
209
01:15:57,344 --> 01:16:00,222
and so it was shot actually with a...
210
01:16:00,765 --> 01:16:04,769
We actually changed camera speed
as the explosion came towards us,
211
01:16:04,935 --> 01:16:09,065
so it became less over-cranked
in order to get the effect.
212
01:16:09,231 --> 01:16:13,069
We wanted the effect of
reality in terms of scale,
213
01:16:13,235 --> 01:16:16,363
but we also wanted dynamics
in terms of effects,
214
01:16:16,530 --> 01:16:18,991
so we had to balance those carefully.
215
01:16:19,158 --> 01:16:24,413
Then we matted Bruce, the back of
his head and his shoulder, into the shot,
216
01:16:24,580 --> 01:16:28,459
then he jumped out, then of course
that intercut with the live explosion
217
01:16:28,626 --> 01:16:30,920
that Al Di Sarro did on the set.
218
01:16:31,087 --> 01:16:35,257
Because the most difficult shot
was the blowing up of the third floor.
219
01:16:38,260 --> 01:16:42,556
We had this 30-million-dollar building,
or however many millions it was.
220
01:16:43,766 --> 01:16:51,232
We couldn't blow the third floor out,
even though Joel tried to work that out.
221
01:16:51,398 --> 01:16:54,610
But we couldn't actually
blow windows out and put cam...
222
01:16:54,777 --> 01:16:57,905
because the whole window was
a hermetically sealed chamber.
223
01:16:58,072 --> 01:17:02,868
Those buildings are
like biospheres, in a sense.
224
01:17:03,369 --> 01:17:05,579
So we had to, in order to do that,
225
01:17:05,746 --> 01:17:11,210
we had to build a black armature
that was the exact shape of the building,
226
01:17:11,836 --> 01:17:14,088
line it up to the building.
227
01:17:14,255 --> 01:17:19,218
It had to be done in 35 anamorphic because
we had to use the high-speed camera to do it,
228
01:17:19,385 --> 01:17:23,139
because we were working on...
I think that might have been a 14th scale,
229
01:17:23,305 --> 01:17:26,684
or 12th scale, or 16th,
or something like that scale.
230
01:17:27,518 --> 01:17:30,396
All these different shots
were on different scales,
231
01:17:30,563 --> 01:17:33,858
depending on how big the miniature was.
232
01:17:34,024 --> 01:17:39,446
We had this armature, set it up with
the camera, and then had to shoot...
233
01:17:41,115 --> 01:17:45,286
The armature was actually
built like little mortars,
234
01:17:45,452 --> 01:17:48,789
so these mortars of fire would shoot out
235
01:17:48,956 --> 01:17:51,417
as though the whole building
were blowing out.
236
01:17:51,584 --> 01:17:54,503
And even though that shot
lasted only about...
237
01:17:54,670 --> 01:18:00,467
I'd be surprised if it was 30 frames. It might
have been 26 frames, something like that.
238
01:18:02,553 --> 01:18:05,139
But I remember a long time ago
239
01:18:05,306 --> 01:18:10,019
reading Raymond Spottiswoode's book
A Grammar of the Film.
240
01:18:10,186 --> 01:18:14,064
He was saying that it only took
the human eye a fifth of a second
241
01:18:14,231 --> 01:18:16,817
to register a change in shot,
242
01:18:16,984 --> 01:18:21,864
cos he was intellectualizing the cinema
before he touched a foot of film.
243
01:18:22,031 --> 01:18:24,325
He was the Russian cinema editor.
244
01:18:24,491 --> 01:18:28,454
But anyway, I think that
fifth of a second has shrunk down
245
01:18:28,621 --> 01:18:33,542
to where somebody could see rats
superimposed in the commercial,
246
01:18:33,709 --> 01:18:38,923
like they did the other day.
Did you hear about that? Somehow...
247
01:18:39,089 --> 01:18:43,427
The Republicans say that
it was a mistake, and I believe it was,
248
01:18:43,594 --> 01:18:48,641
because I did read that in
the studio monitor you could see the "c."
249
01:18:49,350 --> 01:18:56,273
Because they had bureaucrats, and somehow
that frame got burned into the thing.
250
01:18:56,440 --> 01:19:01,320
So the Democrats were all saying
it was a subliminal, nasty message.
251
01:19:01,779 --> 01:19:07,493
But somebody would pick that up,
a 25th of a sec or a 30th of a second in video.
252
01:19:08,327 --> 01:19:10,829
So the bottom line is,
253
01:19:10,996 --> 01:19:15,209
it doesn't take the human eye very long
to register whether something works or not.
254
01:19:16,502 --> 01:19:19,797
So that shot turned out to be
the most difficult shot to do.
255
01:19:19,964 --> 01:19:24,426
We did it over and over again,
trying to get the glass to look right,
256
01:19:24,593 --> 01:19:28,222
and the smoke would go behind a matte,
257
01:19:28,389 --> 01:19:35,312
and it was all these little complex
layering problems that had to be worked out.
258
01:19:36,272 --> 01:19:41,652
I think we used hundreds of these FF31
flashbulbs which I discovered on Raiders,
259
01:19:42,695 --> 01:19:47,825
and what they were were big flashbulbs
that look like about a 150-watt bulb,
260
01:19:48,659 --> 01:19:51,328
and they last about two seconds.
261
01:19:51,495 --> 01:19:55,499
And they were made for Fastex cameras.
262
01:19:55,666 --> 01:20:02,131
Fastex cameras were cameras that
would go 30,000 frames a second, in 16,
263
01:20:02,298 --> 01:20:08,721
and basically a 100-foot roll of film would
go through the camera in about two seconds.
264
01:20:09,179 --> 01:20:13,309
And they would use these flashbulbs
to light whatever they were shooting
265
01:20:13,475 --> 01:20:16,437
because they were like the sun,
incredibly bright.
266
01:20:16,603 --> 01:20:19,273
So then we did the plates,
and I'm trying to remember
267
01:20:19,440 --> 01:20:22,735
if one plate had a lens flare in it.
268
01:20:23,152 --> 01:20:25,946
We had problems like that.
It was just a nightmare.
269
01:20:26,113 --> 01:20:29,908
And when you have a flare in the plate,
that's that kiss of death,
270
01:20:30,075 --> 01:20:36,498
because you can't get rid of it
with any analogue techniques 100%
271
01:20:36,665 --> 01:20:38,959
without doing it 500 times
272
01:20:40,002 --> 01:20:42,921
with Marlboro package wrappers,
273
01:20:43,714 --> 01:20:47,468
and neutral density
difference in certain areas.
274
01:20:47,634 --> 01:20:51,263
You put one piece of cellophane in,
it would make it work.
275
01:20:51,430 --> 01:20:55,851
And I still don't think McTiernan
loved the shot once we finally finished it.
276
01:20:56,018 --> 01:20:58,479
He still wasn't happy with it.
277
01:35:45,406 --> 01:35:48,243
Foot moccasins,
because Bruce was gonna be
278
01:35:48,409 --> 01:35:52,789
running around on glass all the time
because of all the shooting,
279
01:35:52,956 --> 01:35:56,084
and he was barefoot
cos that was part of the scene.
280
01:35:56,501 --> 01:36:01,673
So we actually cast his foot and made
a rubber foot that would go on top
281
01:36:01,839 --> 01:36:04,550
so that he could run around
on these shards of glass.
282
01:36:04,717 --> 01:36:10,974
They put a strong kind of vinyl material
so that he wouldn't get his feet cut.
283
01:36:11,432 --> 01:36:13,309
Steel-belted.
284
01:36:14,060 --> 01:36:17,230
So we made half a dozen
sets of those, I think.
285
01:51:11,039 --> 01:51:15,002
This is funny. Because the helicopters
we got were one-seventh scale,
286
01:51:15,169 --> 01:51:17,671
we built the miniature one-seventh.
287
01:51:18,297 --> 01:51:22,426
So we built a portion
of the Fox Plaza building,
288
01:51:22,593 --> 01:51:25,804
which had just been finished
and it was perfectly pristine,
289
01:51:25,971 --> 01:51:29,683
and not only was
Ronald Reagan's office there,
290
01:51:29,850 --> 01:51:32,436
but I have a patent
and labor relations attorney
291
01:51:32,603 --> 01:51:35,272
whose office was in the building as well.
292
01:51:35,439 --> 01:51:38,483
Because Joel Silver
had taken over the building
293
01:51:38,650 --> 01:51:42,279
and was supposed to finish shooting
by a certain day but didn't,
294
01:51:42,446 --> 01:51:46,325
all the people in the Fox Plaza building
decided they weren't gonna pay their rent.
295
01:51:46,491 --> 01:51:52,247
They said, "We'll pay the rent as soon as
you turn this back into an office building,"
296
01:51:52,414 --> 01:51:54,541
cos it was a mess.
297
01:51:54,708 --> 01:52:00,172
The grounds around the building,
which were perfectly just done marble,
298
01:52:00,339 --> 01:52:02,966
and the grass had all been sodded,
299
01:52:03,133 --> 01:52:07,304
and wonderful specimen trees
and all that stuff was around,
300
01:52:07,471 --> 01:52:10,057
was going to look like Beirut.
301
01:52:10,432 --> 01:52:13,685
But in any case, in order
to make the shots work,
302
01:52:14,561 --> 01:52:17,022
because a movie is always done by the shot,
303
01:52:17,189 --> 01:52:22,778
and you see this angle, then we can build
what you see in that shot as a miniature.
304
01:52:23,320 --> 01:52:27,157
So we built about the top ten floors or so
305
01:52:27,658 --> 01:52:31,411
as a miniature that were
in scale to the helicopter.
306
01:52:31,578 --> 01:52:35,082
And, of course, that was a big shot,
the helicopter exploding,
307
01:52:35,249 --> 01:52:38,502
cos the explosion was
the ultimate crowd pleaser.
308
01:52:38,669 --> 01:52:43,715
Everybody watches fireworks on the 4th of
July. It's wonderful to watch explosions.
309
01:52:43,882 --> 01:52:48,136
But it had to be great,
and we did some testing.
310
01:52:48,303 --> 01:52:51,682
We built all this in our parking lot
down in the marina,
311
01:52:51,848 --> 01:52:56,979
and raised the ire of people who lived
on the other side of the street in apartments
312
01:52:57,145 --> 01:53:00,315
that we were blowing things up
all day or all night.
313
01:53:00,482 --> 01:53:05,195
In fact, we even had David Horowitz show up
because one of the women called him up,
314
01:53:05,362 --> 01:53:11,159
but he was kind of a sympathizer because
peculiarly, the street that the studio was on,
315
01:53:11,326 --> 01:53:14,746
on one side of the street it was zoned for R1,
316
01:53:14,913 --> 01:53:18,959
which is apartments or something like that,
or R1A or something.
317
01:53:19,126 --> 01:53:23,630
On the other side of the street,
it was zoned for light industrial,
318
01:53:23,797 --> 01:53:28,302
and so we had been there as a studio
before these apartments were there.
319
01:53:28,468 --> 01:53:32,014
So the cops were kind of
looking the other way.
320
01:53:32,222 --> 01:53:36,977
We weren't making that much noise anyway,
but they were still uptight about it.
321
01:53:37,144 --> 01:53:40,772
In any case, we built
the several sized miniatures,
322
01:53:41,398 --> 01:53:44,818
and when we exploded
the helicopter off the top,
323
01:53:44,985 --> 01:53:50,949
originally we planned to have a flying
helicopter, and we had some in other shots.
324
01:53:51,116 --> 01:53:54,661
There were quite a number of helicopters
added into those scenes
325
01:53:54,828 --> 01:53:59,624
because you couldn't fly a helicopter
within 500 feet of the building.
326
01:53:59,791 --> 01:54:03,462
There was no helipad on top
or anything like that.
327
01:54:03,628 --> 01:54:07,924
We could only fly the helicopter
right down the middle of the street.
328
01:54:08,091 --> 01:54:12,596
So a few of those are real shots,
but all the other shots of helicopters
329
01:54:12,763 --> 01:54:16,475
were either shot on
a stage with a bluescreen, such as the shots
330
01:54:16,808 --> 01:54:19,936
of the guys getting ready to shoot
and things like that.
331
01:54:20,103 --> 01:54:26,443
I'll come back to that part in a minute, but let
me concentrate on the helicopter explosions.
332
01:54:26,610 --> 01:54:31,239
We had a virtuoso miniature helicopter pilot,
333
01:54:31,406 --> 01:54:33,367
who had worked out a lot of those problems
334
01:54:33,533 --> 01:54:37,621
and had worked out a charge
in the helicopter, and the timing system,
335
01:54:38,413 --> 01:54:40,248
and it had lights on it and everything.
336
01:54:40,415 --> 01:54:44,378
When it crashed into the building,
it would blow up,
337
01:54:44,544 --> 01:54:48,173
but the explosion was not
being carried by the helicopter.
338
01:54:48,340 --> 01:54:50,425
It was already on the building.
339
01:54:50,592 --> 01:54:54,554
All the synchronization of that
had to be within a frame or two.
340
01:54:54,721 --> 01:55:00,018
If you look in the scene, the high-speed
camera was shooting at 300 frames a second.
341
01:55:00,185 --> 01:55:03,605
The idea here is that when a big thing falls,
342
01:55:03,772 --> 01:55:07,192
it takes more time for it
to fall than a small thing.
343
01:55:07,359 --> 01:55:11,113
So if you take a cereal box and tip it over,
344
01:55:12,781 --> 01:55:15,784
at 24 frames a second it looks
like a cereal box tipping over.
345
01:55:15,951 --> 01:55:18,954
If you took the cereal box,
painted little windows on it,
346
01:55:19,121 --> 01:55:22,666
and shot it at 300 frames a second,
it would look like a building falling.
347
01:55:23,250 --> 01:55:26,795
So that's the kind of trick
of high-speed photography,
348
01:55:26,962 --> 01:55:29,214
and the way to make miniatures work.
349
01:55:29,381 --> 01:55:32,592
So when it came down to
actually getting the shot
350
01:55:32,759 --> 01:55:34,928
the night that we got the hero take,
351
01:55:35,095 --> 01:55:39,850
I think we only did about two or three
takes on it before we had it down.
352
01:55:40,016 --> 01:55:45,439
Of course, after every take there would be
a fire, and the guys would put the fire out.
353
01:55:45,605 --> 01:55:47,941
Then another helicopter would be...
354
01:55:48,108 --> 01:55:53,071
We had, I think, three helicopters
available to us for this thing.
355
01:55:53,613 --> 01:55:57,451
And they're not cheap, these real
fancy remote-controlled helicopters
356
01:55:57,617 --> 01:56:00,078
that are all painted up and tricked out.
357
01:56:00,245 --> 01:56:03,206
They're not just out of the box,
cos they have to be detailed.
358
01:56:03,373 --> 01:56:07,878
The audience picks up detail peripherally,
and if it's not there, it looks like a toy.
359
01:56:08,044 --> 01:56:10,881
So Thaine is on top of the building,
out of camera range,
360
01:56:11,047 --> 01:56:13,133
and we're getting ready to shoot.
361
01:56:13,300 --> 01:56:16,970
The motor is running on the helicopter,
and it's hovering there.
362
01:56:17,137 --> 01:56:23,810
It comes down and hits, and Thaine sees
that it's not going to go over the edge.
363
01:56:23,977 --> 01:56:28,607
He has a stick in his hand just in case,
and he pushes the thing over the edge.
364
01:56:28,773 --> 01:56:33,153
And it tumbles over the edge
perfectly and then blows up,
365
01:56:33,320 --> 01:56:35,655
and the shot came off fantastic.
366
01:56:35,822 --> 01:56:37,866
We were just ecstatic the next day.
367
01:56:38,033 --> 01:56:42,078
Then Joel Silver, the producer,
calls me up on the phone.
368
01:56:42,245 --> 01:56:47,876
And Joel sometimes talks so loud
on the phone that the sound breaks up.
369
01:56:48,043 --> 01:56:50,545
The mic can't handle his volume.
370
01:56:52,047 --> 01:56:56,426
He says "Edlund, that shot
was absolutely legitimate,"
371
01:56:56,593 --> 01:56:59,971
which was a great compliment
from Joel, and he was real happy.
372
01:57:00,138 --> 01:57:03,517
"That shot better be good",
cos you get pressure from him, too.
373
01:57:03,683 --> 01:57:06,645
And it's always a happy accident
in those situations,
374
01:57:06,811 --> 01:57:12,108
because you get everything
as perfect as you possibly can.
375
01:57:12,776 --> 01:57:15,362
The building is tricked out and detailed,
376
01:57:15,529 --> 01:57:19,491
there's guys up there putting little
pieces of chart tape on the thing
377
01:57:19,658 --> 01:57:23,245
to get the thing to look
just like the Fox Plaza building,
378
01:57:23,411 --> 01:57:25,622
which is a really beautiful building.
379
01:57:25,789 --> 01:57:32,295
It has photographic marble glued
onto the sides of Plexiglas for windows.
380
01:57:34,005 --> 01:57:38,552
It's a simple building, actually,
but it still has to be detailed well.
381
01:57:38,718 --> 01:57:43,557
So, in any case, you get all of
these elements as close to perfect as you can,
382
01:57:43,723 --> 01:57:48,645
then you cross your fingers and you're
at the mercy of the gods of visual effects.
383
01:57:50,230 --> 01:57:54,234
And also the talent, and intelligence,
384
01:57:54,401 --> 01:57:58,572
and split-second reactions
of a guy like Thaine.
385
01:57:59,322 --> 01:58:05,662
He made the shot work, otherwise we would
have been shooting again the next night.
386
01:58:06,371 --> 01:58:10,208
Then there's a scene where Bruce has
these people on top of the building,
387
01:58:10,375 --> 01:58:13,837
and you've got Johnson
and Johnson in the helicopter.
388
01:58:14,004 --> 01:58:18,717
You have the gun aiming at him,
you have the focus change shot,
389
01:58:19,259 --> 01:58:21,386
all of which was done separately.
390
01:58:21,553 --> 01:58:23,221
The plate was shot
391
01:58:23,555 --> 01:58:25,765
actually on the top of the building,
392
01:58:25,932 --> 01:58:31,146
and then the helicopters were shot
out at Veluzee's ranch by Bill Neil,
393
01:58:31,313 --> 01:58:34,649
who then would line up
the plate to the helicopter.
394
01:58:34,816 --> 01:58:40,363
And then when the helicopter flies
behind Willis, we have to rotoscope him,
395
01:58:40,530 --> 01:58:45,785
but when it flies behind the satellite dish,
it's a panning shot, a compound move,
396
01:58:46,369 --> 01:58:51,249
and all of this was done
by seat-of-the-pants kind of approach.
397
01:58:52,000 --> 01:58:58,506
And we could do that because the sky's all
black and the helicopter's not nailed down,
398
01:58:58,673 --> 01:59:03,803
so we just had to get the dynamics of
the helicopter to work within another scene.
399
01:59:03,970 --> 01:59:07,766
We could approach it that way
and not get overly complicated
400
01:59:07,932 --> 01:59:09,726
with a bunch of motion-control equipment,
401
01:59:09,893 --> 01:59:15,023
which takes too much time to set up,
and oftentimes in those situations,
402
01:59:15,190 --> 01:59:19,903
where you do certain types of things
with motion-control, it stiffens the shot.
403
01:59:20,070 --> 01:59:26,368
So you don't have Jan de Bont's hand-held
camera on the shoulder feel to a scene,
404
01:59:26,534 --> 01:59:32,165
which gives it a verve, which is what
I think is part of the charm of that movie.
405
01:59:32,415 --> 01:59:36,503
So it's kind of a nervous
photographic approach to it.
406
01:59:36,670 --> 01:59:40,048
It's like, "You're there and you
got to get the shot" kind of feel
407
01:59:40,215 --> 01:59:44,719
transfers from the operator of
the camera through to the audience.
408
01:59:46,137 --> 01:59:51,393
And this was a really tricky shot because
John McTiernan's a very demanding guy,
409
01:59:51,559 --> 01:59:53,812
and he knows what he wants.
410
01:59:53,978 --> 01:59:57,315
In this case, he even talked Alan Rickman
into doing his own stunt,
411
01:59:57,482 --> 02:00:00,402
and stunt men, by the way,
won't fall backwards.
412
02:00:01,486 --> 02:00:07,659
You can't ask a stunt man to fall backwards.
You could check it out with quite a few,
413
02:00:07,826 --> 02:00:12,580
and they'd say, "l don't wanna do that,"
cos they wanna see where they're going.
414
02:00:12,747 --> 02:00:14,999
In this case,
Alan Rickman had to fall backwards,
415
02:00:15,166 --> 02:00:20,797
and the setup was, we had the camera
looking down, up very high in the stage.
416
02:00:20,964 --> 02:00:26,094
And then there was a huge blue mattress,
417
02:00:26,261 --> 02:00:33,184
an air mattress, about eight or ten feet thick,
that was covered with bluescreen material,
418
02:00:33,351 --> 02:00:36,646
which was lit by hundreds
of thousands of watts.
419
02:00:37,021 --> 02:00:40,108
This was in 1987 or 1988 when we shot this,
420
02:00:41,109 --> 02:00:44,154
and I think we may have had 250-speed film.
421
02:00:44,779 --> 02:00:46,781
But he was falling...
422
02:00:46,948 --> 02:00:54,330
At the start, if you remember, the close-up
was close on his face, close enough to...
423
02:00:54,497 --> 02:00:58,877
Maybe it was like this, cos you
could see him reaching for the gun,
424
02:00:59,043 --> 02:01:03,173
and then pulling the gun out, and shooting.
425
02:01:03,506 --> 02:01:08,470
And we shot at... I believe
it was 300 frames a second,
426
02:01:08,636 --> 02:01:12,307
and I think because of the film speed,
427
02:01:12,474 --> 02:01:14,976
we had about a two-eight stop.
428
02:01:15,143 --> 02:01:18,354
It might have even been wider than that.
429
02:01:18,521 --> 02:01:21,441
We may have horsed it back
a little open from two-eight
430
02:01:21,608 --> 02:01:24,652
cos the scene was slightly underexposed.
431
02:01:26,112 --> 02:01:28,948
Which I hate, underexposed shots.
432
02:01:29,115 --> 02:01:32,368
But the thing is, the focus was so critical.
433
02:01:33,286 --> 02:01:37,040
And in order to deal with the focus,
we built a special device,
434
02:01:37,207 --> 02:01:42,754
which was a little Miller head
for a 16-millimeter...
435
02:01:42,921 --> 02:01:45,715
A small Miller hydraulic head.
436
02:01:45,882 --> 02:01:48,301
And we mounted an encoder on that,
437
02:01:48,468 --> 02:01:51,721
so that as you moved the head,
438
02:01:51,888 --> 02:01:55,767
it would spin out numbers
at a very high resolution.
439
02:01:56,351 --> 02:02:01,022
And we mounted a 2-7 zoom riflescope
440
02:02:01,356 --> 02:02:03,900
on top of the head so the cameraman could...
441
02:02:04,067 --> 02:02:09,113
We had an eyepiece that came out with
a rubber thing so he could glue his eye to it.
442
02:02:09,280 --> 02:02:11,741
And so Bill's assistant...
443
02:02:13,368 --> 02:02:19,415
The assistant had to follow him down
with this tripod and the cross hairs,
444
02:02:20,333 --> 02:02:22,377
and as he followed him down,
445
02:02:22,544 --> 02:02:27,382
the angle that he went
was then interpolated to distance.
446
02:02:28,132 --> 02:02:31,594
And we did focus changes,
and we did a look-up table,
447
02:02:31,928 --> 02:02:35,139
so that he was 30 feet away
with this telescope.
448
02:02:36,474 --> 02:02:40,311
And so the focus was automatic,
filtered through this.
449
02:02:42,647 --> 02:02:47,277
And we only had one shot at this,
so there was an extreme pressure.
450
02:02:48,236 --> 02:02:51,865
Because Rickman said,
"OK, I'll doit, but I'll only do it once."
451
02:02:52,031 --> 02:02:57,328
And, of course, we had the high-speed
camera, and we had video tap.
452
02:02:57,495 --> 02:03:01,082
And we did the shot, and it was good.
453
02:03:01,499 --> 02:03:04,919
The focus was right,
and we looked at the video.
454
02:03:05,086 --> 02:03:10,633
He fell quickly in the video, but we'd stop it,
and we could see the focus was holding.
455
02:03:10,800 --> 02:03:13,011
John said, "Let's do it one more time."
456
02:03:13,177 --> 02:03:17,974
So he talked Rickman into doing another
take, and I'm not sure which take we used.
457
02:03:18,141 --> 02:03:20,393
We may have actually used the first take.
458
02:03:20,560 --> 02:03:23,813
We used every single frame possible to use
459
02:03:23,980 --> 02:03:29,027
because at one point he fell into the lights
that were lighting the bluescreen,
460
02:03:29,193 --> 02:03:34,490
and of course the lighting went berserk
and we couldn't use it any more.
461
02:03:34,782 --> 02:03:37,911
But he would say, "Can you
give me two more frames?"
462
02:03:38,077 --> 02:03:41,331
We went through that, and we probably did.
463
02:03:41,497 --> 02:03:44,250
But that was all there was left to give.
464
02:03:44,417 --> 02:03:49,297
It was 26 or 28 feet,
I seem to remember, that he fell.
465
02:03:50,423 --> 02:03:57,931
And he started about maybe three
or four feet, if that, from the lens,
466
02:03:58,431 --> 02:04:03,061
because it was a pretty wide lens,
I think it was a 35, that we used for it.
467
02:04:03,227 --> 02:04:06,189
So he would have been probably
three feet from the lens,
468
02:04:06,356 --> 02:04:08,816
and held sharp focus all the way back.
469
02:04:08,983 --> 02:04:15,114
That was a really great shot, then behind it
we shot a plate from the top of the Fox Plaza,
470
02:04:15,281 --> 02:04:22,205
and then Bill Neil shot miniaturized
pieces of paper with a high-speed camera.
471
02:04:23,331 --> 02:04:29,295
Because on all these shots, the air's filled
with all this paper that was floating around.
472
02:04:31,381 --> 02:04:33,508
And because the shot was...
473
02:04:33,675 --> 02:04:36,427
We had to start on the miniature.
474
02:04:36,594 --> 02:04:39,847
The miniature was
composited into the scene,
475
02:04:40,014 --> 02:04:43,184
and then at a certain point
we panned off the miniature.
476
02:04:43,351 --> 02:04:49,565
And once we'd panned off the miniature,
the camera was then booming around
477
02:04:49,732 --> 02:04:52,819
on this huge Titan crane.
478
02:04:53,528 --> 02:04:57,907
But we still, in those shots even,
had to have this paper.
479
02:04:58,074 --> 02:05:02,704
There was a certain amount of real paper,
but we had to put paper in the distance.
480
02:05:02,870 --> 02:05:04,998
That was an incredibly complicated shot,
481
02:05:05,164 --> 02:05:09,293
and I thought that was
gonna be the most difficult shot.
482
02:05:09,460 --> 02:05:13,548
And that was one of those things that...
It was the most difficult shot,
483
02:05:14,048 --> 02:05:18,594
but it fell together so well
that all the elements worked,
484
02:05:18,761 --> 02:05:24,892
and it was basically done all of a sudden,
and everybody loved it, and I was dazed.
485
02:05:25,059 --> 02:05:28,688
Then the final shot, which was the...
486
02:05:28,855 --> 02:05:34,193
This was this nightmare, and it was
Bill Neil who did the tracking on this.
487
02:05:34,360 --> 02:05:40,616
But Neil and I, Neil Krepela and I,
were over there shooting the plate,
488
02:05:40,783 --> 02:05:45,413
and so we're working with Jan's assistant,
489
02:05:45,580 --> 02:05:48,624
and we got pushed into the corner on this.
490
02:05:48,791 --> 02:05:53,880
This is what McTiernan wanted in this shot,
and I was extremely nervous about it.
491
02:05:54,047 --> 02:05:56,632
And one of the problems that we had was...
492
02:05:58,134 --> 02:06:00,428
Remember that this is a pre-digital age,
493
02:06:00,595 --> 02:06:05,516
so what you got on the negative, you were
stuck with, and you had to deal with it.
494
02:06:05,683 --> 02:06:10,646
We had made a request to all these people
in the building to turn their lights out
495
02:06:10,813 --> 02:06:14,484
so that we could then put
our own lights into the building.
496
02:06:14,650 --> 02:06:18,196
But there was such anger
towards the motion picture company,
497
02:06:18,362 --> 02:06:21,532
because they had been
inconvenienced for so long,
498
02:06:21,699 --> 02:06:26,621
that there were about 20 or 30
window lights on still in the building,
499
02:06:26,788 --> 02:06:28,581
which meant that we would then
500
02:06:28,915 --> 02:06:31,709
not be able to go into black with that,
501
02:06:31,876 --> 02:06:33,878
and just track in a miniature.
502
02:06:34,045 --> 02:06:41,052
The miniature had to track window for
window, and this is in the pre-tracking days.
503
02:06:41,219 --> 02:06:43,471
All that kind of stuff you can do now.
504
02:06:43,638 --> 02:06:47,809
Some guy that's just learned
how to spell "CG" can track now.
505
02:06:47,975 --> 02:06:54,315
But in those days it was an unbelievably
masochistic, difficult proposition to do that.
506
02:06:54,482 --> 02:06:58,486
But we did it. Bill did it, and what he did is,
507
02:06:58,653 --> 02:07:04,909
projected the shot through the camera
onto a miniature on the stage,
508
02:07:05,076 --> 02:07:10,164
and lined up each shot, and then he'd move it
to the next shot, and we'd line that one up.
509
02:07:11,499 --> 02:07:15,169
So it was like this sort of
big projection animation setup,
510
02:07:15,336 --> 02:07:19,507
and then when he'd get it all tracked
frame by frame that way,
511
02:07:21,342 --> 02:07:25,805
we had nice motion-control equipment
that Jerry Jeffers and his guys had built.
512
02:07:25,972 --> 02:07:29,934
I think we may have even had
an early Kuper system,
513
02:07:30,101 --> 02:07:34,105
which was Al Tondreau,
who for some reason -
514
02:07:34,272 --> 02:07:37,692
that's another mystery -
changed his name to Kuper.
515
02:07:37,859 --> 02:07:43,447
He disappeared from the planet. He had some
kind of brain tumor or something like that,
516
02:07:43,614 --> 02:07:45,741
and all of a sudden he was gone.
517
02:07:45,908 --> 02:07:50,872
And everybody in town was depending on
Bill Tondreau for motion-control equipment,
518
02:07:51,038 --> 02:07:54,417
and all of a sudden he was gone,
and it was, "Oh, God, where do we..."
519
02:07:54,584 --> 02:07:57,044
It was like paralysis.
520
02:07:57,628 --> 02:08:02,675
There was such dependence on this one guy
and his brilliant motion-control thing.
521
02:08:02,842 --> 02:08:06,345
Then all of a sudden he surfaced again,
but he had changed his name
522
02:08:06,512 --> 02:08:08,973
and didn't want to talk about it.
523
02:08:09,807 --> 02:08:11,851
But anyway,
524
02:08:12,018 --> 02:08:17,023
Bill had gone through
this arduous tracking procedure,
525
02:08:17,190 --> 02:08:19,734
and it was perfect.
526
02:08:19,901 --> 02:08:24,530
Once he had the tracking, we had to
put the fire on the top of the building.
527
02:08:25,156 --> 02:08:30,620
And then the same tracking had to be used
for all this paper that was floating around.
528
02:08:32,747 --> 02:08:36,500
I was real happy with
the success of the movie.
529
02:08:38,044 --> 02:08:41,339
What I loved about it,
it was really great collaborating with Al on it,
530
02:08:41,505 --> 02:08:45,718
cos Al Di Sarro is
a really good physical effects guy,
531
02:08:45,885 --> 02:08:48,721
and we got along just great.
532
02:08:48,888 --> 02:08:53,351
My attitude always is to try
to get it in camera if you can,
533
02:08:54,060 --> 02:08:56,395
and then use effects if you can't,
534
02:08:57,021 --> 02:09:00,274
and not try to get extra shots to do it.
535
02:09:01,067 --> 02:09:09,075
Because usually you have enough under your
arm at the end of shooting to worry about
536
02:09:09,492 --> 02:09:11,744
without stacking with extra shots.
537
02:09:11,911 --> 02:09:18,459
And on top of that, somehow to do it
in the camera, in reel, always looks better.
538
02:09:18,626 --> 02:09:21,963
Or not always, but most of the time,
so if you can do it that way,
539
02:09:22,129 --> 02:09:26,384
I'm a big supporter of trying to
work with the physical effect guy
540
02:09:26,550 --> 02:09:29,262
to figure out how we could do it physical,
541
02:09:29,428 --> 02:09:33,474
or do most of it physical
So we're enhancing certain parts of it.
542
02:09:33,641 --> 02:09:38,229
And one great shot that he did, because
he had a second-unit guy go over and shoot,
543
02:09:38,396 --> 02:09:41,023
there was a big explosion from a distance,
544
02:09:41,190 --> 02:09:45,987
and we thought, "There's no way they're
ever gonna allow you to do that, Al."
545
02:09:46,570 --> 02:09:50,741
It wasn't actually that difficult a shot
if we were going to do it.
546
02:09:50,908 --> 02:09:54,161
But Al pulled it off. He had a guy over there
and it was a great shot,
547
02:09:54,328 --> 02:09:58,332
a distant shot where you saw the building
and this big flame going up on top.
548
02:09:58,499 --> 02:10:01,419
So that kind of thing is always great,
549
02:10:01,585 --> 02:10:07,133
and in that sense it was one of my favorite
collaborative jobs with a physical effects guy
550
02:10:07,300 --> 02:10:12,680
because we knew were supporting each other
in the things that either one of us couldn't do.
551
02:10:12,847 --> 02:10:18,519
And I think basically McTiernan
was very happy with the show,
552
02:10:18,686 --> 02:10:23,274
and Joel Silver was elated
because it made millions,
553
02:10:23,441 --> 02:10:25,609
and everybody loved it.
554
02:10:25,776 --> 02:10:33,284
Even my wife likes it, and she's not that
much of a fan of action-adventure films.
555
02:10:34,118 --> 02:10:37,246
But she loved it. She likes Bruce Willis, too.
54066
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