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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:23,357 --> 00:00:25,734 (Richard Edlund) Boss Film's reputation in those days 2 00:00:25,901 --> 00:00:31,114 was based on the fact that we shot all of our plates in 65mm. 3 00:00:31,281 --> 00:00:37,913 We made really high quality anamorphic composites from the 65, the large image, 4 00:00:38,080 --> 00:00:42,292 so we had a big, large negative which would then be duped 5 00:00:42,459 --> 00:00:46,421 onto a 35mm squeezed anamorphic print. 6 00:00:46,588 --> 00:00:48,924 Anamorphic, just so you understand, 7 00:00:49,091 --> 00:00:53,136 it's like whenever you see the old western movies with John Wayne, 8 00:00:53,303 --> 00:00:57,724 riding off into the sunset, except he looks like a toothpick, and his horse is skinny. 9 00:00:57,891 --> 00:01:04,398 That's because it's been unsqueezed so that you could read all the titles. 10 00:01:04,565 --> 00:01:07,901 I mean, everybody's seen that from time to time. 11 00:01:08,068 --> 00:01:12,990 But the bulk of the movies that we did at Boss Film until the last couple of years 12 00:01:13,156 --> 00:01:15,158 were all anamorphic pictures, 13 00:01:15,325 --> 00:01:19,621 and that was sort of the way God had meant movies to be made. 14 00:01:19,788 --> 00:01:23,166 And so, since we had this large format, and we had this collection 15 00:01:23,333 --> 00:01:27,337 which was the world's biggest collection of 65mm equipment, 16 00:01:27,504 --> 00:01:33,385 and optical printers, and rotoscope cameras, and animation and motion control gear... 17 00:01:33,552 --> 00:01:37,723 I mean, we had, like, 30... at least 30 or 35 cameras 18 00:01:37,889 --> 00:01:41,310 that were all 65mm cameras of different types. 19 00:01:41,476 --> 00:01:45,939 And so we could, by using that large format in the process, 20 00:01:46,106 --> 00:01:49,192 get higher quality than anybody else could. 21 00:01:50,569 --> 00:01:53,113 And that kind of equipment is rare, 22 00:01:53,280 --> 00:01:56,950 and so we made our move on it and collected as much as we could. 23 00:01:57,117 --> 00:02:01,121 We actually built cameras and built optical printers from scratch. 24 00:02:02,789 --> 00:02:05,584 That's all made in the composite, part of the process. 25 00:02:05,751 --> 00:02:09,379 In other words, all of the elements are carried in the projectors, 26 00:02:09,546 --> 00:02:13,133 and the camera is photographing it anamorphically. 27 00:02:13,300 --> 00:02:16,261 So it had a special lens that we had built. 28 00:02:16,428 --> 00:02:19,306 It was about $80,000 for the lens. 29 00:02:19,848 --> 00:02:21,308 For just the reduction lens. 30 00:02:21,308 --> 00:02:21,850 For just the reduction lens. 31 00:02:22,184 --> 00:02:25,604 A zoom lens on the printer, that was even more than that. 32 00:02:26,730 --> 00:02:30,400 Trumbull used to do that. 33 00:02:30,567 --> 00:02:33,445 See, I inherited some of that equipment from Doug, 34 00:02:33,612 --> 00:02:37,115 and he got out of the business and I took over the studio. 35 00:02:37,282 --> 00:02:43,121 He would do that. He would composite, and then double-dupe it down to 35, 36 00:02:43,288 --> 00:02:45,332 which I never believed in. 37 00:02:47,000 --> 00:02:49,044 I mean, why would you do that? 38 00:02:49,211 --> 00:02:52,255 So our composites... In fact, in Ghostbusters, 39 00:02:53,090 --> 00:02:58,095 our composites looked better than the original photography, and we had to degrade. 40 00:02:58,261 --> 00:03:00,722 And the same case in 2010. 41 00:03:01,431 --> 00:03:03,975 The original was shot with kind of a grainy... 42 00:03:04,142 --> 00:03:09,648 I forget. It was 5293 or something like that in those days, and it was kind of grainy. 43 00:03:09,815 --> 00:03:13,151 And then when you cut to one of those deep space shots, 44 00:03:13,318 --> 00:03:18,281 it was like all of a sudden you were out on the back porch, breathing fresh air. 45 00:03:19,157 --> 00:03:25,080 It had a great relief from the claustrophobic aspect of the stuff inside the ship, the action. 46 00:03:25,247 --> 00:03:29,418 But in any case, 65 was our stock in trade, 47 00:03:29,584 --> 00:03:34,715 and I think that we did some of the highest quality optical work that was ever done. 48 00:03:34,881 --> 00:03:37,259 I'm sure of it. 49 00:03:37,426 --> 00:03:44,891 Because we built the finest equipment in the photochemical world that you could have. 50 00:03:45,809 --> 00:03:48,228 Just as when Technicolor, 51 00:03:48,395 --> 00:03:52,357 which had this incredible color process in the '30s and '40s, 52 00:03:52,524 --> 00:03:58,238 all of a sudden Kodak came out with monopack Eastmancolor, which was one film, 53 00:03:59,030 --> 00:04:01,700 about in 1950, '51, that area. 54 00:04:02,367 --> 00:04:05,120 Technicolor was obsolete overnight. 55 00:04:05,287 --> 00:04:09,624 Nobody shot a Technicolor movie with three-strip cameras after that, 56 00:04:09,791 --> 00:04:12,586 even though the process was not as good. 57 00:04:13,211 --> 00:04:16,923 The really early Eastmancolor wasn't as good as Technicolor, 58 00:04:17,090 --> 00:04:21,720 and it took them probably ten years to equal the Technicolor look. 59 00:04:22,345 --> 00:04:28,518 But it was so much cheaper and so much more facile to make movies, it was worth it. 60 00:04:28,685 --> 00:04:30,896 Plus it was cheaper. 61 00:04:31,062 --> 00:04:36,318 It was the... To the purists, it was the "Let them eat cake" kind of approach. 62 00:05:13,438 --> 00:05:15,482 That's a whole other area. 63 00:05:15,649 --> 00:05:19,152 I'm a real fan of digital film projection. 64 00:05:19,736 --> 00:05:22,572 I think that's a whole different subject. 65 00:05:23,532 --> 00:05:28,036 When I saw a 50-foot wide image projected at the Directors Guild 66 00:05:28,203 --> 00:05:34,501 from a 1280 x 1024 chip, the Micromirror, 67 00:05:35,001 --> 00:05:38,421 unbelievable! I mean, it was... 68 00:05:38,588 --> 00:05:42,092 I didn't expect much, because it was only 1280 x 1024, 69 00:05:42,259 --> 00:05:46,054 and I thought, "We do everything at 2K, and I wish it was higher." 70 00:05:46,221 --> 00:05:50,183 But when I saw it on the screen, and I was at about one screen height, 71 00:05:50,350 --> 00:05:53,645 one and a half screen heights from the picture, 72 00:05:53,812 --> 00:05:55,438 it was stunning. 73 00:05:55,605 --> 00:05:57,983 And there were greys... 74 00:05:58,149 --> 00:06:03,446 The blacks fell off too fast, and there were little things about it that weren't there yet, 75 00:06:03,613 --> 00:06:05,907 but it was so close. 76 00:06:06,074 --> 00:06:10,245 But the thing is you're trading from one artifact for another. 77 00:06:10,579 --> 00:06:15,208 If you're projecting a digital image and you're in the front row, you're gonna see pixels. 78 00:06:15,375 --> 00:06:19,296 If you're projecting a film image and you're in the front row, 79 00:06:19,462 --> 00:06:23,091 you're gonna see golf balls and softballs of grain. 80 00:06:23,717 --> 00:06:27,888 So, I mean, you're just trading one artifact from the other. 81 00:06:28,054 --> 00:06:31,808 But what you get out of it is this rock-steady picture. 82 00:06:31,975 --> 00:06:36,646 And because you get almost full pixel area, 83 00:06:36,813 --> 00:06:41,610 it has a great apparent resolution that makes it look really good. 84 00:06:41,776 --> 00:06:45,822 And Connie Hall, who is one of our great cinematographers, 85 00:06:47,073 --> 00:06:52,287 because one of the elements of the test that I saw was Searching for Bobby Fischer. 86 00:06:52,454 --> 00:06:56,082 They also had Grease and The Godfather, and some animated movie, 87 00:06:56,249 --> 00:07:00,712 and other movies like that that had been transferred, so you could see a dark movie, 88 00:07:00,879 --> 00:07:05,717 The Godfather, Grease, a lot of stuff right out in the sunlight, 89 00:07:05,884 --> 00:07:12,724 and Bobby Fischer, which was this beautiful Conrad Hall masterpiece of photography. 90 00:07:14,017 --> 00:07:19,022 And he preferred the digital version of the movie to film, Connie did. 91 00:07:20,690 --> 00:07:26,529 And that'll come. We're in the digital world, and the digital world will enable upgrades. 92 00:07:27,030 --> 00:07:32,369 With film... The film perforations that are in the camera today 93 00:07:32,535 --> 00:07:35,664 were designed by Alfred Howell in 1910. 94 00:07:35,830 --> 00:07:37,958 So I have Bell & Howell cameras... 95 00:07:38,208 --> 00:07:41,544 I have George Eastman's camera, Bell & Howell camera 27009. 96 00:07:42,128 --> 00:07:48,009 That camera can still be used for standard photography today. 97 00:07:48,843 --> 00:07:51,346 And it's steadier than most cameras, anyway. 98 00:07:51,680 --> 00:07:55,433 We have this ancient standard with film. But we're stuck with it. 99 00:07:55,600 --> 00:07:59,396 It's this kind of blacksmith shop. That's my metaphor. 100 00:07:59,562 --> 00:08:04,526 It's like we went from blacksmiths to become neurosurgeons, 101 00:08:04,693 --> 00:08:07,153 because all of a sudden we can... 102 00:13:19,716 --> 00:13:22,510 The reason we can do anything at all in special effects 103 00:13:22,677 --> 00:13:26,597 is because we're dealing with 24 still images per second. 104 00:13:26,764 --> 00:13:29,142 And because each one of those images is still, 105 00:13:29,309 --> 00:13:32,186 you can then look at it and manipulate it. 106 00:13:32,353 --> 00:13:37,358 You can then perform visual magic by modifying those images. 107 00:13:37,525 --> 00:13:42,363 In the digital world, however, not only do you get 12 or 24 or hopefully more, 108 00:13:42,530 --> 00:13:45,366 hopefully up to 72 frames a second, 109 00:13:45,533 --> 00:13:48,202 so you get a much more fluid image. 110 00:13:48,369 --> 00:13:53,124 Not only can you because you're using it for assistance vision, but I mean... 111 00:13:55,335 --> 00:13:59,589 You're not only isolating phases of motion, 112 00:13:59,756 --> 00:14:03,551 but you also have pixel addressability 113 00:14:03,885 --> 00:14:06,095 of every pixel in every frame. 114 00:14:06,262 --> 00:14:10,391 So you really now have this godlike capability 115 00:14:10,558 --> 00:14:14,479 to really manipulate and do incredible things. 116 00:14:15,521 --> 00:14:18,816 The thing that knocked me out the most in the last couple of years is... 117 00:14:20,860 --> 00:14:24,614 Not that I loved the film so much, but Stuart Little. 118 00:14:25,448 --> 00:14:29,702 It was so charming, and it was so realistic-looking. 119 00:14:31,579 --> 00:14:34,248 And not only couldn't you have done it before, 120 00:14:34,415 --> 00:14:37,585 the funny thing is, I remember after I did Star Wars, 121 00:14:37,752 --> 00:14:41,214 I would be asked by reporters or interviewers, 122 00:14:41,381 --> 00:14:44,217 "Now you've done Star Wars, what else is there to do?" 123 00:14:44,384 --> 00:14:46,636 And it's like, "Duh." 124 00:14:46,803 --> 00:14:50,765 It's like, there's only infinity out there, you know? 125 00:14:50,932 --> 00:14:55,436 But there are all these holy grails that you have to find along the way. 126 00:14:55,603 --> 00:14:58,898 And one of them of course is hair, in dealing with that kind... 127 00:14:59,065 --> 00:15:03,611 And I haven't seen it done any better than Stuart Little. 128 00:16:59,852 --> 00:17:03,397 It was a different kind of ingenuity that was required. 129 00:17:03,564 --> 00:17:05,775 If you forget that digital is imminent 130 00:17:05,942 --> 00:17:09,570 and you're living with those tools in your toolbox and that's it, 131 00:17:09,737 --> 00:17:12,990 and you have to, with those tools, make it work, 132 00:17:13,157 --> 00:17:17,537 and knowing the audience is constantly saying, "Gimme more, gimme more." 133 00:17:17,703 --> 00:17:20,957 As they're saying that they're becoming more sophisticated 134 00:17:21,123 --> 00:17:26,879 to seams and problems that they used to overlook. 135 00:17:27,046 --> 00:17:29,340 Thinking back to King Kong, for example. 136 00:17:29,507 --> 00:17:33,302 If you go back and look at King Kong, it's really primitive. 137 00:17:33,469 --> 00:17:38,474 I mean, the animation is stuttery, his fur is moving around on his back all the time, 138 00:17:38,641 --> 00:17:40,643 because it's shot frame by frame 139 00:17:40,810 --> 00:17:47,650 and you have to grab him to manipulate the stop-motion puppet from frame to frame. 140 00:17:47,817 --> 00:17:50,278 But in those days, 141 00:17:50,444 --> 00:17:55,741 it was so outrageous to anybody who hadn't seen anything like that at all to watch that. 142 00:17:55,908 --> 00:18:00,830 You know, it played. I remember going and seeing The Robe, with Victor Mature, right? 143 00:18:01,122 --> 00:18:04,875 And he's up on top of the mount, and he's got this robe on, 144 00:18:05,042 --> 00:18:08,588 but he's surrounded by this kind of green halo. 145 00:18:08,754 --> 00:18:11,173 And I thought, "What the hell is that?" 146 00:18:11,340 --> 00:18:12,925 I was about... 147 00:18:13,092 --> 00:18:18,848 This was in '51 or '52 or something like that. I saw it in Minneapolis when I was a kid. 148 00:18:19,015 --> 00:18:23,978 And that was my first memory of a weird effect anomaly that stuck with me. 149 00:18:24,145 --> 00:18:28,149 But at the same time, even if you look at a movie like... 150 00:18:30,693 --> 00:18:32,903 Well, if you look at King Kong today, 151 00:18:33,070 --> 00:18:36,782 after a bit you kind of give it that air, 152 00:18:36,949 --> 00:18:39,243 because the movie kind of works. 153 00:18:39,410 --> 00:18:42,330 My wife can't watch it because she's an animal lover 154 00:18:42,496 --> 00:18:47,251 and she breaks down in tears when King Kong falls to the... 155 00:18:48,294 --> 00:18:50,338 So, I mean, it still works. 156 00:18:50,504 --> 00:18:53,674 Even Star Wars, which was my first big project 157 00:18:53,841 --> 00:18:57,845 that we started in 1975, that was 25 years ago. 158 00:18:58,012 --> 00:19:03,225 When I saw that, even before it had been nuanced and fixed up here and there, 159 00:19:04,644 --> 00:19:09,440 it's pretty raggedy, you know what I mean? From today's standards. 160 00:19:09,607 --> 00:19:12,985 But as a movie it works, because it was a good movie, 161 00:19:13,152 --> 00:19:15,363 and so you let that stuff go. 162 00:21:01,969 --> 00:21:06,348 With a fantasy show, the audience actually wants you to take license, 163 00:21:06,515 --> 00:21:10,811 and therefore in those cases the balance is, how much license do you take? 164 00:21:10,978 --> 00:21:15,941 If you take Star Wars as the ultimate example, everybody's walking around on spaceships 165 00:21:16,108 --> 00:21:20,571 and there's no concern about no gravity in outer space and things like that. 166 00:21:20,738 --> 00:21:26,243 And because there were hundreds of shots, we had to put fill light on the ships 167 00:21:26,410 --> 00:21:32,291 because otherwise there would be technical problems with blue light spilling on it. 168 00:21:32,458 --> 00:21:37,797 So the look of the show was dictated to some degree by the technology that was available 169 00:21:37,963 --> 00:21:42,760 and the amount of work that had to be done within a finite period of time. 170 00:21:43,803 --> 00:21:46,555 But in any case, in a movie like that 171 00:21:46,722 --> 00:21:52,061 you can have spaceships that are supposedly traveling at light speeds 172 00:21:52,228 --> 00:21:55,481 look more like biplanes in World War I 173 00:21:55,648 --> 00:21:59,360 in terms of their space, in terms of their speed and their maneuverability. 174 00:22:00,277 --> 00:22:02,446 If you've ever been in a jet, 175 00:22:02,613 --> 00:22:06,158 by the time you do something, you're five miles away. 176 00:22:06,325 --> 00:22:12,832 So you can't get any good, dynamic shots with jet planes because they move too fast. 177 00:22:13,457 --> 00:22:17,461 So you take those licenses, and in the case of Die Hard, 178 00:22:17,628 --> 00:22:22,424 which was not an effects film at all, it was a suspense movie. 179 00:22:22,591 --> 00:22:24,844 So the effects had to serve that end, 180 00:22:25,010 --> 00:22:28,013 and look absolutely believable to the audience. 181 00:22:28,180 --> 00:22:32,601 And if you betray that believability, the audience is out of the movie 182 00:22:32,768 --> 00:22:35,604 and they're saying, "Hey, that shot looks funny." 183 00:22:35,771 --> 00:22:40,776 You can't have that. That's the responsibility you have in a reality show like that. 184 00:22:40,943 --> 00:22:42,403 It's a lot more difficult to do 185 00:22:42,736 --> 00:22:45,155 that kind of thing than it is the fantasy part. 186 00:22:45,322 --> 00:22:49,743 It has to look real, and it's more difficult to get an absolutely realistic thing 187 00:22:49,910 --> 00:22:53,831 than it is to get a fanciful, groovy-looking thing. 188 01:12:59,792 --> 01:13:05,172 When the armored car crashes, we put some explosion enhancement behind it. 189 01:13:05,339 --> 01:13:11,178 And this movie, of course, was done in the Paleolithic age, the pre-digital. 190 01:13:11,345 --> 01:13:14,640 So it was all done photochemically with mattes 191 01:13:14,807 --> 01:13:19,520 and animated on cel and photograph rotoscoping techniques. 192 01:13:20,980 --> 01:13:24,942 In order to put the explosion behind something, 193 01:13:25,109 --> 01:13:28,446 you had to make a matte of whatever you had to put it behind, frame by frame. 194 01:13:28,613 --> 01:13:34,452 Because the camera's always moving. Jan de Bont doesn't like locked off cameras. 195 01:13:34,911 --> 01:13:37,371 And of course neither does McTiernan. 196 01:13:37,538 --> 01:13:42,001 And it was a nonstop movie, it was constantly something going on, 197 01:13:42,168 --> 01:13:47,632 here, there, up in the air, down on the street, in the hostage area, all this stuff. 198 01:13:47,965 --> 01:13:50,801 So there was a lot of parallel tension going on. 199 01:13:51,469 --> 01:13:56,015 We did motion-control to match to, which we'll get into later. 200 01:15:20,558 --> 01:15:24,854 The first big shot was dropping the bomb down the elevator shaft. 201 01:15:25,021 --> 01:15:28,858 And in this movie, either the shot looked real or it didn't, 202 01:15:29,025 --> 01:15:31,986 and that was kind of like the criterion for all the work. 203 01:15:32,153 --> 01:15:37,366 So if the shot didn't look real, then it had to be nuanced until it did. 204 01:15:37,700 --> 01:15:42,496 But in the case of the elevator shaft, we built a forced perspective elevator shaft 205 01:15:42,663 --> 01:15:47,418 which actually started small and got big, as opposed to the other way, 206 01:15:47,585 --> 01:15:50,713 so that we could shoot it on our stage. 207 01:15:50,880 --> 01:15:53,340 We could only get the camera about 20 feet. 208 01:15:53,507 --> 01:15:57,178 And then, of course, Thaine came up with a good fireball for that, 209 01:15:57,344 --> 01:16:00,222 and so it was shot actually with a... 210 01:16:00,765 --> 01:16:04,769 We actually changed camera speed as the explosion came towards us, 211 01:16:04,935 --> 01:16:09,065 so it became less over-cranked in order to get the effect. 212 01:16:09,231 --> 01:16:13,069 We wanted the effect of reality in terms of scale, 213 01:16:13,235 --> 01:16:16,363 but we also wanted dynamics in terms of effects, 214 01:16:16,530 --> 01:16:18,991 so we had to balance those carefully. 215 01:16:19,158 --> 01:16:24,413 Then we matted Bruce, the back of his head and his shoulder, into the shot, 216 01:16:24,580 --> 01:16:28,459 then he jumped out, then of course that intercut with the live explosion 217 01:16:28,626 --> 01:16:30,920 that Al Di Sarro did on the set. 218 01:16:31,087 --> 01:16:35,257 Because the most difficult shot was the blowing up of the third floor. 219 01:16:38,260 --> 01:16:42,556 We had this 30-million-dollar building, or however many millions it was. 220 01:16:43,766 --> 01:16:51,232 We couldn't blow the third floor out, even though Joel tried to work that out. 221 01:16:51,398 --> 01:16:54,610 But we couldn't actually blow windows out and put cam... 222 01:16:54,777 --> 01:16:57,905 because the whole window was a hermetically sealed chamber. 223 01:16:58,072 --> 01:17:02,868 Those buildings are like biospheres, in a sense. 224 01:17:03,369 --> 01:17:05,579 So we had to, in order to do that, 225 01:17:05,746 --> 01:17:11,210 we had to build a black armature that was the exact shape of the building, 226 01:17:11,836 --> 01:17:14,088 line it up to the building. 227 01:17:14,255 --> 01:17:19,218 It had to be done in 35 anamorphic because we had to use the high-speed camera to do it, 228 01:17:19,385 --> 01:17:23,139 because we were working on... I think that might have been a 14th scale, 229 01:17:23,305 --> 01:17:26,684 or 12th scale, or 16th, or something like that scale. 230 01:17:27,518 --> 01:17:30,396 All these different shots were on different scales, 231 01:17:30,563 --> 01:17:33,858 depending on how big the miniature was. 232 01:17:34,024 --> 01:17:39,446 We had this armature, set it up with the camera, and then had to shoot... 233 01:17:41,115 --> 01:17:45,286 The armature was actually built like little mortars, 234 01:17:45,452 --> 01:17:48,789 so these mortars of fire would shoot out 235 01:17:48,956 --> 01:17:51,417 as though the whole building were blowing out. 236 01:17:51,584 --> 01:17:54,503 And even though that shot lasted only about... 237 01:17:54,670 --> 01:18:00,467 I'd be surprised if it was 30 frames. It might have been 26 frames, something like that. 238 01:18:02,553 --> 01:18:05,139 But I remember a long time ago 239 01:18:05,306 --> 01:18:10,019 reading Raymond Spottiswoode's book A Grammar of the Film. 240 01:18:10,186 --> 01:18:14,064 He was saying that it only took the human eye a fifth of a second 241 01:18:14,231 --> 01:18:16,817 to register a change in shot, 242 01:18:16,984 --> 01:18:21,864 cos he was intellectualizing the cinema before he touched a foot of film. 243 01:18:22,031 --> 01:18:24,325 He was the Russian cinema editor. 244 01:18:24,491 --> 01:18:28,454 But anyway, I think that fifth of a second has shrunk down 245 01:18:28,621 --> 01:18:33,542 to where somebody could see rats superimposed in the commercial, 246 01:18:33,709 --> 01:18:38,923 like they did the other day. Did you hear about that? Somehow... 247 01:18:39,089 --> 01:18:43,427 The Republicans say that it was a mistake, and I believe it was, 248 01:18:43,594 --> 01:18:48,641 because I did read that in the studio monitor you could see the "c." 249 01:18:49,350 --> 01:18:56,273 Because they had bureaucrats, and somehow that frame got burned into the thing. 250 01:18:56,440 --> 01:19:01,320 So the Democrats were all saying it was a subliminal, nasty message. 251 01:19:01,779 --> 01:19:07,493 But somebody would pick that up, a 25th of a sec or a 30th of a second in video. 252 01:19:08,327 --> 01:19:10,829 So the bottom line is, 253 01:19:10,996 --> 01:19:15,209 it doesn't take the human eye very long to register whether something works or not. 254 01:19:16,502 --> 01:19:19,797 So that shot turned out to be the most difficult shot to do. 255 01:19:19,964 --> 01:19:24,426 We did it over and over again, trying to get the glass to look right, 256 01:19:24,593 --> 01:19:28,222 and the smoke would go behind a matte, 257 01:19:28,389 --> 01:19:35,312 and it was all these little complex layering problems that had to be worked out. 258 01:19:36,272 --> 01:19:41,652 I think we used hundreds of these FF31 flashbulbs which I discovered on Raiders, 259 01:19:42,695 --> 01:19:47,825 and what they were were big flashbulbs that look like about a 150-watt bulb, 260 01:19:48,659 --> 01:19:51,328 and they last about two seconds. 261 01:19:51,495 --> 01:19:55,499 And they were made for Fastex cameras. 262 01:19:55,666 --> 01:20:02,131 Fastex cameras were cameras that would go 30,000 frames a second, in 16, 263 01:20:02,298 --> 01:20:08,721 and basically a 100-foot roll of film would go through the camera in about two seconds. 264 01:20:09,179 --> 01:20:13,309 And they would use these flashbulbs to light whatever they were shooting 265 01:20:13,475 --> 01:20:16,437 because they were like the sun, incredibly bright. 266 01:20:16,603 --> 01:20:19,273 So then we did the plates, and I'm trying to remember 267 01:20:19,440 --> 01:20:22,735 if one plate had a lens flare in it. 268 01:20:23,152 --> 01:20:25,946 We had problems like that. It was just a nightmare. 269 01:20:26,113 --> 01:20:29,908 And when you have a flare in the plate, that's that kiss of death, 270 01:20:30,075 --> 01:20:36,498 because you can't get rid of it with any analogue techniques 100% 271 01:20:36,665 --> 01:20:38,959 without doing it 500 times 272 01:20:40,002 --> 01:20:42,921 with Marlboro package wrappers, 273 01:20:43,714 --> 01:20:47,468 and neutral density difference in certain areas. 274 01:20:47,634 --> 01:20:51,263 You put one piece of cellophane in, it would make it work. 275 01:20:51,430 --> 01:20:55,851 And I still don't think McTiernan loved the shot once we finally finished it. 276 01:20:56,018 --> 01:20:58,479 He still wasn't happy with it. 277 01:35:45,406 --> 01:35:48,243 Foot moccasins, because Bruce was gonna be 278 01:35:48,409 --> 01:35:52,789 running around on glass all the time because of all the shooting, 279 01:35:52,956 --> 01:35:56,084 and he was barefoot cos that was part of the scene. 280 01:35:56,501 --> 01:36:01,673 So we actually cast his foot and made a rubber foot that would go on top 281 01:36:01,839 --> 01:36:04,550 so that he could run around on these shards of glass. 282 01:36:04,717 --> 01:36:10,974 They put a strong kind of vinyl material so that he wouldn't get his feet cut. 283 01:36:11,432 --> 01:36:13,309 Steel-belted. 284 01:36:14,060 --> 01:36:17,230 So we made half a dozen sets of those, I think. 285 01:51:11,039 --> 01:51:15,002 This is funny. Because the helicopters we got were one-seventh scale, 286 01:51:15,169 --> 01:51:17,671 we built the miniature one-seventh. 287 01:51:18,297 --> 01:51:22,426 So we built a portion of the Fox Plaza building, 288 01:51:22,593 --> 01:51:25,804 which had just been finished and it was perfectly pristine, 289 01:51:25,971 --> 01:51:29,683 and not only was Ronald Reagan's office there, 290 01:51:29,850 --> 01:51:32,436 but I have a patent and labor relations attorney 291 01:51:32,603 --> 01:51:35,272 whose office was in the building as well. 292 01:51:35,439 --> 01:51:38,483 Because Joel Silver had taken over the building 293 01:51:38,650 --> 01:51:42,279 and was supposed to finish shooting by a certain day but didn't, 294 01:51:42,446 --> 01:51:46,325 all the people in the Fox Plaza building decided they weren't gonna pay their rent. 295 01:51:46,491 --> 01:51:52,247 They said, "We'll pay the rent as soon as you turn this back into an office building," 296 01:51:52,414 --> 01:51:54,541 cos it was a mess. 297 01:51:54,708 --> 01:52:00,172 The grounds around the building, which were perfectly just done marble, 298 01:52:00,339 --> 01:52:02,966 and the grass had all been sodded, 299 01:52:03,133 --> 01:52:07,304 and wonderful specimen trees and all that stuff was around, 300 01:52:07,471 --> 01:52:10,057 was going to look like Beirut. 301 01:52:10,432 --> 01:52:13,685 But in any case, in order to make the shots work, 302 01:52:14,561 --> 01:52:17,022 because a movie is always done by the shot, 303 01:52:17,189 --> 01:52:22,778 and you see this angle, then we can build what you see in that shot as a miniature. 304 01:52:23,320 --> 01:52:27,157 So we built about the top ten floors or so 305 01:52:27,658 --> 01:52:31,411 as a miniature that were in scale to the helicopter. 306 01:52:31,578 --> 01:52:35,082 And, of course, that was a big shot, the helicopter exploding, 307 01:52:35,249 --> 01:52:38,502 cos the explosion was the ultimate crowd pleaser. 308 01:52:38,669 --> 01:52:43,715 Everybody watches fireworks on the 4th of July. It's wonderful to watch explosions. 309 01:52:43,882 --> 01:52:48,136 But it had to be great, and we did some testing. 310 01:52:48,303 --> 01:52:51,682 We built all this in our parking lot down in the marina, 311 01:52:51,848 --> 01:52:56,979 and raised the ire of people who lived on the other side of the street in apartments 312 01:52:57,145 --> 01:53:00,315 that we were blowing things up all day or all night. 313 01:53:00,482 --> 01:53:05,195 In fact, we even had David Horowitz show up because one of the women called him up, 314 01:53:05,362 --> 01:53:11,159 but he was kind of a sympathizer because peculiarly, the street that the studio was on, 315 01:53:11,326 --> 01:53:14,746 on one side of the street it was zoned for R1, 316 01:53:14,913 --> 01:53:18,959 which is apartments or something like that, or R1A or something. 317 01:53:19,126 --> 01:53:23,630 On the other side of the street, it was zoned for light industrial, 318 01:53:23,797 --> 01:53:28,302 and so we had been there as a studio before these apartments were there. 319 01:53:28,468 --> 01:53:32,014 So the cops were kind of looking the other way. 320 01:53:32,222 --> 01:53:36,977 We weren't making that much noise anyway, but they were still uptight about it. 321 01:53:37,144 --> 01:53:40,772 In any case, we built the several sized miniatures, 322 01:53:41,398 --> 01:53:44,818 and when we exploded the helicopter off the top, 323 01:53:44,985 --> 01:53:50,949 originally we planned to have a flying helicopter, and we had some in other shots. 324 01:53:51,116 --> 01:53:54,661 There were quite a number of helicopters added into those scenes 325 01:53:54,828 --> 01:53:59,624 because you couldn't fly a helicopter within 500 feet of the building. 326 01:53:59,791 --> 01:54:03,462 There was no helipad on top or anything like that. 327 01:54:03,628 --> 01:54:07,924 We could only fly the helicopter right down the middle of the street. 328 01:54:08,091 --> 01:54:12,596 So a few of those are real shots, but all the other shots of helicopters 329 01:54:12,763 --> 01:54:16,475 were either shot on a stage with a bluescreen, such as the shots 330 01:54:16,808 --> 01:54:19,936 of the guys getting ready to shoot and things like that. 331 01:54:20,103 --> 01:54:26,443 I'll come back to that part in a minute, but let me concentrate on the helicopter explosions. 332 01:54:26,610 --> 01:54:31,239 We had a virtuoso miniature helicopter pilot, 333 01:54:31,406 --> 01:54:33,367 who had worked out a lot of those problems 334 01:54:33,533 --> 01:54:37,621 and had worked out a charge in the helicopter, and the timing system, 335 01:54:38,413 --> 01:54:40,248 and it had lights on it and everything. 336 01:54:40,415 --> 01:54:44,378 When it crashed into the building, it would blow up, 337 01:54:44,544 --> 01:54:48,173 but the explosion was not being carried by the helicopter. 338 01:54:48,340 --> 01:54:50,425 It was already on the building. 339 01:54:50,592 --> 01:54:54,554 All the synchronization of that had to be within a frame or two. 340 01:54:54,721 --> 01:55:00,018 If you look in the scene, the high-speed camera was shooting at 300 frames a second. 341 01:55:00,185 --> 01:55:03,605 The idea here is that when a big thing falls, 342 01:55:03,772 --> 01:55:07,192 it takes more time for it to fall than a small thing. 343 01:55:07,359 --> 01:55:11,113 So if you take a cereal box and tip it over, 344 01:55:12,781 --> 01:55:15,784 at 24 frames a second it looks like a cereal box tipping over. 345 01:55:15,951 --> 01:55:18,954 If you took the cereal box, painted little windows on it, 346 01:55:19,121 --> 01:55:22,666 and shot it at 300 frames a second, it would look like a building falling. 347 01:55:23,250 --> 01:55:26,795 So that's the kind of trick of high-speed photography, 348 01:55:26,962 --> 01:55:29,214 and the way to make miniatures work. 349 01:55:29,381 --> 01:55:32,592 So when it came down to actually getting the shot 350 01:55:32,759 --> 01:55:34,928 the night that we got the hero take, 351 01:55:35,095 --> 01:55:39,850 I think we only did about two or three takes on it before we had it down. 352 01:55:40,016 --> 01:55:45,439 Of course, after every take there would be a fire, and the guys would put the fire out. 353 01:55:45,605 --> 01:55:47,941 Then another helicopter would be... 354 01:55:48,108 --> 01:55:53,071 We had, I think, three helicopters available to us for this thing. 355 01:55:53,613 --> 01:55:57,451 And they're not cheap, these real fancy remote-controlled helicopters 356 01:55:57,617 --> 01:56:00,078 that are all painted up and tricked out. 357 01:56:00,245 --> 01:56:03,206 They're not just out of the box, cos they have to be detailed. 358 01:56:03,373 --> 01:56:07,878 The audience picks up detail peripherally, and if it's not there, it looks like a toy. 359 01:56:08,044 --> 01:56:10,881 So Thaine is on top of the building, out of camera range, 360 01:56:11,047 --> 01:56:13,133 and we're getting ready to shoot. 361 01:56:13,300 --> 01:56:16,970 The motor is running on the helicopter, and it's hovering there. 362 01:56:17,137 --> 01:56:23,810 It comes down and hits, and Thaine sees that it's not going to go over the edge. 363 01:56:23,977 --> 01:56:28,607 He has a stick in his hand just in case, and he pushes the thing over the edge. 364 01:56:28,773 --> 01:56:33,153 And it tumbles over the edge perfectly and then blows up, 365 01:56:33,320 --> 01:56:35,655 and the shot came off fantastic. 366 01:56:35,822 --> 01:56:37,866 We were just ecstatic the next day. 367 01:56:38,033 --> 01:56:42,078 Then Joel Silver, the producer, calls me up on the phone. 368 01:56:42,245 --> 01:56:47,876 And Joel sometimes talks so loud on the phone that the sound breaks up. 369 01:56:48,043 --> 01:56:50,545 The mic can't handle his volume. 370 01:56:52,047 --> 01:56:56,426 He says "Edlund, that shot was absolutely legitimate," 371 01:56:56,593 --> 01:56:59,971 which was a great compliment from Joel, and he was real happy. 372 01:57:00,138 --> 01:57:03,517 "That shot better be good", cos you get pressure from him, too. 373 01:57:03,683 --> 01:57:06,645 And it's always a happy accident in those situations, 374 01:57:06,811 --> 01:57:12,108 because you get everything as perfect as you possibly can. 375 01:57:12,776 --> 01:57:15,362 The building is tricked out and detailed, 376 01:57:15,529 --> 01:57:19,491 there's guys up there putting little pieces of chart tape on the thing 377 01:57:19,658 --> 01:57:23,245 to get the thing to look just like the Fox Plaza building, 378 01:57:23,411 --> 01:57:25,622 which is a really beautiful building. 379 01:57:25,789 --> 01:57:32,295 It has photographic marble glued onto the sides of Plexiglas for windows. 380 01:57:34,005 --> 01:57:38,552 It's a simple building, actually, but it still has to be detailed well. 381 01:57:38,718 --> 01:57:43,557 So, in any case, you get all of these elements as close to perfect as you can, 382 01:57:43,723 --> 01:57:48,645 then you cross your fingers and you're at the mercy of the gods of visual effects. 383 01:57:50,230 --> 01:57:54,234 And also the talent, and intelligence, 384 01:57:54,401 --> 01:57:58,572 and split-second reactions of a guy like Thaine. 385 01:57:59,322 --> 01:58:05,662 He made the shot work, otherwise we would have been shooting again the next night. 386 01:58:06,371 --> 01:58:10,208 Then there's a scene where Bruce has these people on top of the building, 387 01:58:10,375 --> 01:58:13,837 and you've got Johnson and Johnson in the helicopter. 388 01:58:14,004 --> 01:58:18,717 You have the gun aiming at him, you have the focus change shot, 389 01:58:19,259 --> 01:58:21,386 all of which was done separately. 390 01:58:21,553 --> 01:58:23,221 The plate was shot 391 01:58:23,555 --> 01:58:25,765 actually on the top of the building, 392 01:58:25,932 --> 01:58:31,146 and then the helicopters were shot out at Veluzee's ranch by Bill Neil, 393 01:58:31,313 --> 01:58:34,649 who then would line up the plate to the helicopter. 394 01:58:34,816 --> 01:58:40,363 And then when the helicopter flies behind Willis, we have to rotoscope him, 395 01:58:40,530 --> 01:58:45,785 but when it flies behind the satellite dish, it's a panning shot, a compound move, 396 01:58:46,369 --> 01:58:51,249 and all of this was done by seat-of-the-pants kind of approach. 397 01:58:52,000 --> 01:58:58,506 And we could do that because the sky's all black and the helicopter's not nailed down, 398 01:58:58,673 --> 01:59:03,803 so we just had to get the dynamics of the helicopter to work within another scene. 399 01:59:03,970 --> 01:59:07,766 We could approach it that way and not get overly complicated 400 01:59:07,932 --> 01:59:09,726 with a bunch of motion-control equipment, 401 01:59:09,893 --> 01:59:15,023 which takes too much time to set up, and oftentimes in those situations, 402 01:59:15,190 --> 01:59:19,903 where you do certain types of things with motion-control, it stiffens the shot. 403 01:59:20,070 --> 01:59:26,368 So you don't have Jan de Bont's hand-held camera on the shoulder feel to a scene, 404 01:59:26,534 --> 01:59:32,165 which gives it a verve, which is what I think is part of the charm of that movie. 405 01:59:32,415 --> 01:59:36,503 So it's kind of a nervous photographic approach to it. 406 01:59:36,670 --> 01:59:40,048 It's like, "You're there and you got to get the shot" kind of feel 407 01:59:40,215 --> 01:59:44,719 transfers from the operator of the camera through to the audience. 408 01:59:46,137 --> 01:59:51,393 And this was a really tricky shot because John McTiernan's a very demanding guy, 409 01:59:51,559 --> 01:59:53,812 and he knows what he wants. 410 01:59:53,978 --> 01:59:57,315 In this case, he even talked Alan Rickman into doing his own stunt, 411 01:59:57,482 --> 02:00:00,402 and stunt men, by the way, won't fall backwards. 412 02:00:01,486 --> 02:00:07,659 You can't ask a stunt man to fall backwards. You could check it out with quite a few, 413 02:00:07,826 --> 02:00:12,580 and they'd say, "l don't wanna do that," cos they wanna see where they're going. 414 02:00:12,747 --> 02:00:14,999 In this case, Alan Rickman had to fall backwards, 415 02:00:15,166 --> 02:00:20,797 and the setup was, we had the camera looking down, up very high in the stage. 416 02:00:20,964 --> 02:00:26,094 And then there was a huge blue mattress, 417 02:00:26,261 --> 02:00:33,184 an air mattress, about eight or ten feet thick, that was covered with bluescreen material, 418 02:00:33,351 --> 02:00:36,646 which was lit by hundreds of thousands of watts. 419 02:00:37,021 --> 02:00:40,108 This was in 1987 or 1988 when we shot this, 420 02:00:41,109 --> 02:00:44,154 and I think we may have had 250-speed film. 421 02:00:44,779 --> 02:00:46,781 But he was falling... 422 02:00:46,948 --> 02:00:54,330 At the start, if you remember, the close-up was close on his face, close enough to... 423 02:00:54,497 --> 02:00:58,877 Maybe it was like this, cos you could see him reaching for the gun, 424 02:00:59,043 --> 02:01:03,173 and then pulling the gun out, and shooting. 425 02:01:03,506 --> 02:01:08,470 And we shot at... I believe it was 300 frames a second, 426 02:01:08,636 --> 02:01:12,307 and I think because of the film speed, 427 02:01:12,474 --> 02:01:14,976 we had about a two-eight stop. 428 02:01:15,143 --> 02:01:18,354 It might have even been wider than that. 429 02:01:18,521 --> 02:01:21,441 We may have horsed it back a little open from two-eight 430 02:01:21,608 --> 02:01:24,652 cos the scene was slightly underexposed. 431 02:01:26,112 --> 02:01:28,948 Which I hate, underexposed shots. 432 02:01:29,115 --> 02:01:32,368 But the thing is, the focus was so critical. 433 02:01:33,286 --> 02:01:37,040 And in order to deal with the focus, we built a special device, 434 02:01:37,207 --> 02:01:42,754 which was a little Miller head for a 16-millimeter... 435 02:01:42,921 --> 02:01:45,715 A small Miller hydraulic head. 436 02:01:45,882 --> 02:01:48,301 And we mounted an encoder on that, 437 02:01:48,468 --> 02:01:51,721 so that as you moved the head, 438 02:01:51,888 --> 02:01:55,767 it would spin out numbers at a very high resolution. 439 02:01:56,351 --> 02:02:01,022 And we mounted a 2-7 zoom riflescope 440 02:02:01,356 --> 02:02:03,900 on top of the head so the cameraman could... 441 02:02:04,067 --> 02:02:09,113 We had an eyepiece that came out with a rubber thing so he could glue his eye to it. 442 02:02:09,280 --> 02:02:11,741 And so Bill's assistant... 443 02:02:13,368 --> 02:02:19,415 The assistant had to follow him down with this tripod and the cross hairs, 444 02:02:20,333 --> 02:02:22,377 and as he followed him down, 445 02:02:22,544 --> 02:02:27,382 the angle that he went was then interpolated to distance. 446 02:02:28,132 --> 02:02:31,594 And we did focus changes, and we did a look-up table, 447 02:02:31,928 --> 02:02:35,139 so that he was 30 feet away with this telescope. 448 02:02:36,474 --> 02:02:40,311 And so the focus was automatic, filtered through this. 449 02:02:42,647 --> 02:02:47,277 And we only had one shot at this, so there was an extreme pressure. 450 02:02:48,236 --> 02:02:51,865 Because Rickman said, "OK, I'll doit, but I'll only do it once." 451 02:02:52,031 --> 02:02:57,328 And, of course, we had the high-speed camera, and we had video tap. 452 02:02:57,495 --> 02:03:01,082 And we did the shot, and it was good. 453 02:03:01,499 --> 02:03:04,919 The focus was right, and we looked at the video. 454 02:03:05,086 --> 02:03:10,633 He fell quickly in the video, but we'd stop it, and we could see the focus was holding. 455 02:03:10,800 --> 02:03:13,011 John said, "Let's do it one more time." 456 02:03:13,177 --> 02:03:17,974 So he talked Rickman into doing another take, and I'm not sure which take we used. 457 02:03:18,141 --> 02:03:20,393 We may have actually used the first take. 458 02:03:20,560 --> 02:03:23,813 We used every single frame possible to use 459 02:03:23,980 --> 02:03:29,027 because at one point he fell into the lights that were lighting the bluescreen, 460 02:03:29,193 --> 02:03:34,490 and of course the lighting went berserk and we couldn't use it any more. 461 02:03:34,782 --> 02:03:37,911 But he would say, "Can you give me two more frames?" 462 02:03:38,077 --> 02:03:41,331 We went through that, and we probably did. 463 02:03:41,497 --> 02:03:44,250 But that was all there was left to give. 464 02:03:44,417 --> 02:03:49,297 It was 26 or 28 feet, I seem to remember, that he fell. 465 02:03:50,423 --> 02:03:57,931 And he started about maybe three or four feet, if that, from the lens, 466 02:03:58,431 --> 02:04:03,061 because it was a pretty wide lens, I think it was a 35, that we used for it. 467 02:04:03,227 --> 02:04:06,189 So he would have been probably three feet from the lens, 468 02:04:06,356 --> 02:04:08,816 and held sharp focus all the way back. 469 02:04:08,983 --> 02:04:15,114 That was a really great shot, then behind it we shot a plate from the top of the Fox Plaza, 470 02:04:15,281 --> 02:04:22,205 and then Bill Neil shot miniaturized pieces of paper with a high-speed camera. 471 02:04:23,331 --> 02:04:29,295 Because on all these shots, the air's filled with all this paper that was floating around. 472 02:04:31,381 --> 02:04:33,508 And because the shot was... 473 02:04:33,675 --> 02:04:36,427 We had to start on the miniature. 474 02:04:36,594 --> 02:04:39,847 The miniature was composited into the scene, 475 02:04:40,014 --> 02:04:43,184 and then at a certain point we panned off the miniature. 476 02:04:43,351 --> 02:04:49,565 And once we'd panned off the miniature, the camera was then booming around 477 02:04:49,732 --> 02:04:52,819 on this huge Titan crane. 478 02:04:53,528 --> 02:04:57,907 But we still, in those shots even, had to have this paper. 479 02:04:58,074 --> 02:05:02,704 There was a certain amount of real paper, but we had to put paper in the distance. 480 02:05:02,870 --> 02:05:04,998 That was an incredibly complicated shot, 481 02:05:05,164 --> 02:05:09,293 and I thought that was gonna be the most difficult shot. 482 02:05:09,460 --> 02:05:13,548 And that was one of those things that... It was the most difficult shot, 483 02:05:14,048 --> 02:05:18,594 but it fell together so well that all the elements worked, 484 02:05:18,761 --> 02:05:24,892 and it was basically done all of a sudden, and everybody loved it, and I was dazed. 485 02:05:25,059 --> 02:05:28,688 Then the final shot, which was the... 486 02:05:28,855 --> 02:05:34,193 This was this nightmare, and it was Bill Neil who did the tracking on this. 487 02:05:34,360 --> 02:05:40,616 But Neil and I, Neil Krepela and I, were over there shooting the plate, 488 02:05:40,783 --> 02:05:45,413 and so we're working with Jan's assistant, 489 02:05:45,580 --> 02:05:48,624 and we got pushed into the corner on this. 490 02:05:48,791 --> 02:05:53,880 This is what McTiernan wanted in this shot, and I was extremely nervous about it. 491 02:05:54,047 --> 02:05:56,632 And one of the problems that we had was... 492 02:05:58,134 --> 02:06:00,428 Remember that this is a pre-digital age, 493 02:06:00,595 --> 02:06:05,516 so what you got on the negative, you were stuck with, and you had to deal with it. 494 02:06:05,683 --> 02:06:10,646 We had made a request to all these people in the building to turn their lights out 495 02:06:10,813 --> 02:06:14,484 so that we could then put our own lights into the building. 496 02:06:14,650 --> 02:06:18,196 But there was such anger towards the motion picture company, 497 02:06:18,362 --> 02:06:21,532 because they had been inconvenienced for so long, 498 02:06:21,699 --> 02:06:26,621 that there were about 20 or 30 window lights on still in the building, 499 02:06:26,788 --> 02:06:28,581 which meant that we would then 500 02:06:28,915 --> 02:06:31,709 not be able to go into black with that, 501 02:06:31,876 --> 02:06:33,878 and just track in a miniature. 502 02:06:34,045 --> 02:06:41,052 The miniature had to track window for window, and this is in the pre-tracking days. 503 02:06:41,219 --> 02:06:43,471 All that kind of stuff you can do now. 504 02:06:43,638 --> 02:06:47,809 Some guy that's just learned how to spell "CG" can track now. 505 02:06:47,975 --> 02:06:54,315 But in those days it was an unbelievably masochistic, difficult proposition to do that. 506 02:06:54,482 --> 02:06:58,486 But we did it. Bill did it, and what he did is, 507 02:06:58,653 --> 02:07:04,909 projected the shot through the camera onto a miniature on the stage, 508 02:07:05,076 --> 02:07:10,164 and lined up each shot, and then he'd move it to the next shot, and we'd line that one up. 509 02:07:11,499 --> 02:07:15,169 So it was like this sort of big projection animation setup, 510 02:07:15,336 --> 02:07:19,507 and then when he'd get it all tracked frame by frame that way, 511 02:07:21,342 --> 02:07:25,805 we had nice motion-control equipment that Jerry Jeffers and his guys had built. 512 02:07:25,972 --> 02:07:29,934 I think we may have even had an early Kuper system, 513 02:07:30,101 --> 02:07:34,105 which was Al Tondreau, who for some reason - 514 02:07:34,272 --> 02:07:37,692 that's another mystery - changed his name to Kuper. 515 02:07:37,859 --> 02:07:43,447 He disappeared from the planet. He had some kind of brain tumor or something like that, 516 02:07:43,614 --> 02:07:45,741 and all of a sudden he was gone. 517 02:07:45,908 --> 02:07:50,872 And everybody in town was depending on Bill Tondreau for motion-control equipment, 518 02:07:51,038 --> 02:07:54,417 and all of a sudden he was gone, and it was, "Oh, God, where do we..." 519 02:07:54,584 --> 02:07:57,044 It was like paralysis. 520 02:07:57,628 --> 02:08:02,675 There was such dependence on this one guy and his brilliant motion-control thing. 521 02:08:02,842 --> 02:08:06,345 Then all of a sudden he surfaced again, but he had changed his name 522 02:08:06,512 --> 02:08:08,973 and didn't want to talk about it. 523 02:08:09,807 --> 02:08:11,851 But anyway, 524 02:08:12,018 --> 02:08:17,023 Bill had gone through this arduous tracking procedure, 525 02:08:17,190 --> 02:08:19,734 and it was perfect. 526 02:08:19,901 --> 02:08:24,530 Once he had the tracking, we had to put the fire on the top of the building. 527 02:08:25,156 --> 02:08:30,620 And then the same tracking had to be used for all this paper that was floating around. 528 02:08:32,747 --> 02:08:36,500 I was real happy with the success of the movie. 529 02:08:38,044 --> 02:08:41,339 What I loved about it, it was really great collaborating with Al on it, 530 02:08:41,505 --> 02:08:45,718 cos Al Di Sarro is a really good physical effects guy, 531 02:08:45,885 --> 02:08:48,721 and we got along just great. 532 02:08:48,888 --> 02:08:53,351 My attitude always is to try to get it in camera if you can, 533 02:08:54,060 --> 02:08:56,395 and then use effects if you can't, 534 02:08:57,021 --> 02:09:00,274 and not try to get extra shots to do it. 535 02:09:01,067 --> 02:09:09,075 Because usually you have enough under your arm at the end of shooting to worry about 536 02:09:09,492 --> 02:09:11,744 without stacking with extra shots. 537 02:09:11,911 --> 02:09:18,459 And on top of that, somehow to do it in the camera, in reel, always looks better. 538 02:09:18,626 --> 02:09:21,963 Or not always, but most of the time, so if you can do it that way, 539 02:09:22,129 --> 02:09:26,384 I'm a big supporter of trying to work with the physical effect guy 540 02:09:26,550 --> 02:09:29,262 to figure out how we could do it physical, 541 02:09:29,428 --> 02:09:33,474 or do most of it physical So we're enhancing certain parts of it. 542 02:09:33,641 --> 02:09:38,229 And one great shot that he did, because he had a second-unit guy go over and shoot, 543 02:09:38,396 --> 02:09:41,023 there was a big explosion from a distance, 544 02:09:41,190 --> 02:09:45,987 and we thought, "There's no way they're ever gonna allow you to do that, Al." 545 02:09:46,570 --> 02:09:50,741 It wasn't actually that difficult a shot if we were going to do it. 546 02:09:50,908 --> 02:09:54,161 But Al pulled it off. He had a guy over there and it was a great shot, 547 02:09:54,328 --> 02:09:58,332 a distant shot where you saw the building and this big flame going up on top. 548 02:09:58,499 --> 02:10:01,419 So that kind of thing is always great, 549 02:10:01,585 --> 02:10:07,133 and in that sense it was one of my favorite collaborative jobs with a physical effects guy 550 02:10:07,300 --> 02:10:12,680 because we knew were supporting each other in the things that either one of us couldn't do. 551 02:10:12,847 --> 02:10:18,519 And I think basically McTiernan was very happy with the show, 552 02:10:18,686 --> 02:10:23,274 and Joel Silver was elated because it made millions, 553 02:10:23,441 --> 02:10:25,609 and everybody loved it. 554 02:10:25,776 --> 02:10:33,284 Even my wife likes it, and she's not that much of a fan of action-adventure films. 555 02:10:34,118 --> 02:10:37,246 But she loved it. She likes Bruce Willis, too. 54066

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