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NARRATOR: Cowboys with six shooters, covered
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wagons crossing the plains, and Native Americans wearing
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war paint and feathers.
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These are the images most people associate with America's Old
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West.
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The WILD West as we know it tends
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to come from Hollywood movies.
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And that's a very cleaned up, sanitized version of what
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the West was really like.
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NARRATOR: But might there be more to the story,
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much, much more?
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LOGAN HAWKES: When we think of the Old West,
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the last thing we think about would
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be Billy the Kid chasing a flying saucer
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across the desert.
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From cowboys to lawyers to doctors to housewives
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washing the clothes and taking care of the sheep,
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people were seeing things in the sky they couldn't explain.
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This is a replica of one of the bars that was
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was in one of the light ships.
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And they're guarded by the Star People.
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MAN: Ancient aliens have been around for tens of thousands,
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if not millions of years.
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Why would they avoid the American Southwest?
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NARRATOR: Millions of people around the world
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believe we have been visited in the past
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by extraterrestrial beings.
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What if it were true?
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Did ancient aliens really help to shape our history?
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And did the cowboys and natives of America's Wild West
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actually come in contact with alien beings
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from another, much more distant, frontier?
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[theme music]
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What kind of a man goes around blowing up other people's cows?
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You've got to believe me.
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There was white light, this bright light.
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There was this big light and you fell in the river.
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And when you come back, two of my best hands
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has just disappeared.
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There wasn't no light [inaudible]..
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In the 2011 film "Cowboys and Aliens,"
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a man awakens in the desert with no clue to his past
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except for a mysterious metal device shackled to his wrist.
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This may provide the key not only to his identity
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but to his ability to protect the town of Absolution
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from a deadly attack by alien spaceships.
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Based on the graphic novel by Scott Mitchell Rosenberg
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and directed by visionary filmmaker Jon Favreau,
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"Cowboys and Aliens" skillfully blends the conventions
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of the classic Hollywood westerns
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with the futuristic effects of an alien invasion film.
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But although "Cowboys and Aliens"
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is the product of its creator's imagination,
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there are those who believe this story might have
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a few roots in historical fact.
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Aurora, Texas.
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This rural southwestern town covers an area
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of just over 3 square miles.
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Headstones at the local cemetery mark the final resting places
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of the area's hardworking ranchers and farmers.
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But one body, allegedly buried here, has no marker at all.
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The Aurora cemetery was founded
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in 1861 right at the start of the War Between The States.
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Texas State Historical Commission has a marker here.
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This states the cemetery is well known because of the legend
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of a spaceship crashed nearby in 1897.
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And the pilot killed in the crash is buried here.
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NARRATOR: 50 years before, the United States Army
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announced that a flying disk had crashed at Roswell, New Mexico.
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There was a report of a strange unidentified object that
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crashed on the property of a local judge.
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JEFF DANELEK: On an April morning in 1897,
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an airship supposedly ran into a windmill
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on the property of a gentleman named Judge Proctor.
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The ship exploded in flame.
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And it was burnt to a crisp, essentially.
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JIM MARRS: There was an explosion.
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In those days-- this is before television,
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before jet aircraft--
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any big noise got your attention.
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Plus the ground shook so they knew something tremendous had
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happened.
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JEFF DANELEK: A local reporter arrived on the scene.
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He reported that there was a large debris field
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and also that there was the charred remains of what
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appeared to be to him an alien from another planet.
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The occupant, described as unworldly by witnesses,
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was given a Christian burial and put in an unmarked grave.
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JIM MARRS: In 1897, this was six years
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before the Wright brothers actually made heavier
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than air craft work.
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So this is why I consider the Aurora spaceship crash
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the smoking gun of the UFO controversy,
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because this occurred six years before there was anything
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manmade in the air.
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NARRATOR: Witnesses claimed that debris from the crash
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was recovered by local law enforcement
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and never seen again.
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Others claim that Judge Proctor buried it
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at the bottom of a deep well.
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For decades, the incident remained largely forgotten
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until, in 1945, a man named Brawley Oates, who
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had purchased Proctor's land, reportedly was cleaning out
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the debris from the well when he later developed an extremely
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severe case of arthritis, which he claimed to be the result
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of the contaminated water.
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JEFF DANELEK: He believed that the water from the well
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contained some sort of element to it that gave him
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a severe case of arthritis.
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It was a bad enough case of arthritis
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it eventually killed him.
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So a lot of people today wonder if the well wasn't contaminated
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with some sort of radioactive agents, which was the rationale
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behind his arthritis.
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PHILIP COPPPENS: We find that people who are using that well
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actually get ill.
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And so what happens at a moment in time
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is that the descendants of these people
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actually decides to cement the well.
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NARRATOR: The incident at Roswell in 1947
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also began stirring controversy about the Aurora incident,
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this time concerning the strange body supposedly still resting
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in an unmarked grave.
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JOHN WHALEN: Researchers wanted to exhume the body
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but the local cemetery association wouldn't let them.
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MARSHALL TRIMBLE: My first question is why not.
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What's it going to hurt?
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As a historian, it makes me suspicious
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when somebody is trying to hide something from you or tells you
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you can't do something.
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JIM MARRS: I first got onto the Aurora story back in 1973
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and was there before the tombstone went missing
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and actually probably one of a few people around
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who still remember where the actual gravesite was.
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Now the little grave is located right here.
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It was a short little grave, that of a child
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or very small person.
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And the little headstone, the marker, was right about there.
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A few years ago, scientists with ground penetrating radar
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established that there really had been a short grave here.
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Now back in 1973, Bill Case was the aviation writer
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for the "Dallas Times Herald."
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I was working for the "Star-Telegram."
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We met up here.
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He had a metal detector.
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And we found three readings of metal in the grave.
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A couple of months after the headstone went missing,
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Bill invited me to meet him up here.
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We went over the grave and there was no readings in the grave.
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He showed me three little holes that
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had been drilled in the grave.
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Someone extracted the metal out of the grave.
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NARRATOR: In recent decades, further investigation
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of the crash site has turned up inconclusive evidence,
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including unusually high traces of aluminum
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at the bottom of the now sealed well
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where Judge Proctor had supposedly
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disposed of the wreckage.
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Could the events that happened on a Texas farm
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in the early hours of April 17, 1897 really
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be evidence of an alien close encounter?
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Could it have been the first such event
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to occur in America's Western region or was it only one
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of many?
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Adams County, Ohio.
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At the end of the 1700s President
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George Washington awarded what was then the uncharted land
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beyond the Appalachian Mountains to Revolutionary War veterans
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in 600 acre parcels as payment for their service.
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But when the settlers arrived, they
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found much of the land covered with thousands of Indian burial
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mounds.
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And one of these was very different from the rest.
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PHILIP COPPPENS: Imagine when you're pushing west
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and all of a sudden you find this gigantic effigy mount
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in the form of a serpent.
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What you have is a gigantic structure which just sits there
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in the middle of a fairly interesting landscape.
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Serpent Mound was one of the amazing, mysterious mounds
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found by the first settlers as they came over the Appalachian
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Mountains.
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There were thousands of mounds, but Serpent Mound
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must have been special.
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NARRATOR: Like the Nazca lines in Peru,
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Serpent Mound is a giant prehistoric structure
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that looks as though it is meant to be viewed only from the sky.
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DAVID CHILDRESS: When you see the great Serpent Mound
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in Ohio, it's massively huge.
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And it can't really be appreciated when you're
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standing there looking at it.
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What we have here is meant to be seen from the sky.
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THOMAS JOHNSON: It's mysterious in the fact
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that it is on an elevated plateau
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and concealed from the world, unless you're flying over it
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in a plane.
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And it's on a very uneven ground.
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And really, to lay that out and make it right,
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you'd almost have to be above looking down to get it right,
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which is a mystery.
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NARRATOR: This 1,330 foot long structure
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widens across the land and depicts a coiled snake,
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eating what appears to be an egg.
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It is the largest effigy mound in the world.
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And curiously, unlike most Native American mounds,
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the great Serpent Mound was not constructed for burials.
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ROSS HAMILTON: The Serpent Mound had no burials.
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It's one of those mysterious mounds that offered us no clue
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as to who the builders were.
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But on the property, there were burial mounds
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dated from about very early Adena period, nearly 3,000
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years ago.
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NARRATOR: Another curious aspect of Serpent Mound
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is where the ancient Native Americans chose to build it,
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on the outside swell of a five mile wide meteor crater.
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ROSS HAMILTON: 300 billion years ago, a meteor
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came into this area and struck the Earth going
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about 50,000 miles an hour.
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The Serpent Mound is built right on the very edge of the crater.
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And there's magnetic anomalies and faults
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go across the Serpent Mound in that the Native Americans could
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douse them.
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And they could feel the positive energy that's
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coming out of the ground.
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GIORGIO TSOUKALOS: If you bring a compass to the great Serpent
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Mound, there's certain spots where the compass needle just
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keeps going.
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So obviously, we have some weird magnetic fields there and also
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some gravitational anomalies.
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THOMAS JOHNSON: The myth has it that the Native Americans when
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they came here could sea birds similar to passenger pigeons
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or homing pigeons circling by the millions,
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because within the skull of the pigeon
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is a little piece of hematite or magnetite.
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And that's how they navigate.
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And they couldn't figure out where north was.
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Can you imagine millions of birds flying
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in a circle 5 miles wide?
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NARRATOR: In addition to creating magnetic anomalies,
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the meteor also deposited a number of elements not
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indigenous to the area, including one of the rarest
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elements on Earth, iridium.
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When we look at the location of the Serpent Mound,
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we find not only that there is iron, that there is uranium,
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but also iridium.
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Iridium can withstand temperatures up
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to 2,000 Celsius.
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It is not corrosive.
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And it's actually been used in unmanned spacecraft.
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AJ SHAKA: A lot of iridium apparently comes
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from outer space rather than being found on the Earth.
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There is a use of iridium for thermal electric circuits.
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These deep space probes include actually a radioactive source,
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because it's the only thing that can provide enough power when
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you're out beyond Jupiter and there's no sunlight
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and there's no nothing.
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We have iron, iridium and uranium, three substances which
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definitely should not be considered to be of any use
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to Native Americans.
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The question then is to who are they of use.
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NARRATOR: Ancient astronaut theorists
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believe extraterrestrials may have come to this site to mine
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iridium for their spacecraft and point
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to numerous caves found in the crater swell
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beneath the mound as evidence of this.
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Right here, we can see one of those caves is pretty large.
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And since this site is believed to be many, many millions
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of years old, there is a chance that there are many,
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many caves.
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NARRATOR: But if alien visitors really did
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come here to mine iridium and other elements, might this
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explain why the Serpent Mound was built on a scale that made
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its shape visible from the sky?
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THOMAS JOHNSON: The Serpent Mound is a marker for space
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according to the Shawnee Indians.
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They're convinced that space travelers are using
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Serpent Mound as a marker.
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NARRATOR: According to Zuni elder Clifford Mahooty,
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the Shawnee aren't the only Native Americans
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00:16:28,187 --> 00:16:33,057
who believe Serpent Mound has an extraterrestrial connection.
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The Star ancestors taught the American Indians
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00:16:37,129 --> 00:16:40,865
about where they came from and how they're supposed
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00:16:40,999 --> 00:16:44,201
to carry out their rituals.
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The mound builders, I believe, were those Indian tribes
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that had contact with the extraterrestrials.
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NANCY RED STAR: That's the essence of our culture.
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And the mounds were a place where we would practice
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00:17:03,254 --> 00:17:06,958
and learn from those beings that come in from outside
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of this world to visit.
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NARRATOR: Ancient astronaut theorists also
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point to the placement and shape of the great Serpent Mound
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00:17:19,170 --> 00:17:23,341
as proof of its extraterrestrial origins.
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ROSS HAMILTON: The serpent itself was aligned
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to a constellation that had its apex at the height of the night
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sky 5,000 years ago.
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The constellation Draconus was used
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to align the Great Pyramid.
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NARRATOR: In addition to lining up with the stars of Draconus,
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the coils of Serpent Mound also align with the solar events
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00:17:48,633 --> 00:17:54,573
of the solstice and Equinox as well as the 18.6 year lunar
300
00:17:54,705 --> 00:17:56,507
cycle.
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Could these precise astronomical alignments
302
00:18:00,144 --> 00:18:03,914
suggest that the Serpent Mound served a greater purpose
303
00:18:03,980 --> 00:18:06,751
than just acting as a marker?
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00:18:06,817 --> 00:18:10,587
Some believe that, because of its magnetic anomalies,
305
00:18:10,721 --> 00:18:15,493
this site may also have been used to harness energy.
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00:18:15,559 --> 00:18:17,928
These magnetic anomalies, these faults,
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00:18:18,061 --> 00:18:19,764
attract lightning.
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ROSS HAMILTON: The Serpent Mound is
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00:18:21,298 --> 00:18:25,603
right on the edge of an outcropping of pure limestone
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00:18:25,769 --> 00:18:28,373
or dolomite, which is even better than the limestone
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they built the Great Pyramid from.
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And it's highly semi-conductive.
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This is what I call the Serpent Mound stone.
314
00:18:39,351 --> 00:18:41,552
It's an unusual feature.
315
00:18:41,653 --> 00:18:44,855
It seems to be made of a different kind of dolomite
316
00:18:44,990 --> 00:18:46,790
than what exists on the outcropping
317
00:18:46,891 --> 00:18:48,360
of the general serpent.
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This stone could have been placed
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00:18:50,095 --> 00:18:51,762
in the center of the oval.
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Therefore, you wouldn't get a lot of random strikes
321
00:18:54,932 --> 00:18:59,069
so much as you would a lot of strikes that would tend to come
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to the stone.
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NARRATOR: Could the Serpent Mound
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00:19:07,144 --> 00:19:09,780
have been a source of great energy?
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00:19:09,948 --> 00:19:13,585
Might it have held an advanced alien technology that
326
00:19:13,718 --> 00:19:15,519
was somehow lost?
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00:19:15,586 --> 00:19:18,957
When I look at our history of building ancient monuments
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like Stonehenge, the Sphinx, the pyramids, the Mayan temples,
329
00:19:23,594 --> 00:19:27,198
what it tells me is no matter how technologically advanced
330
00:19:27,332 --> 00:19:29,767
we are today, we've lost a knowledge
331
00:19:29,834 --> 00:19:33,938
of something tremendous that came thousands and thousands
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00:19:34,038 --> 00:19:35,405
of years ago.
333
00:19:35,539 --> 00:19:38,509
And it's a tragedy that not only have we forgotten how
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00:19:38,576 --> 00:19:41,746
to utilize it, but we've relegated it to the realm
335
00:19:41,880 --> 00:19:44,616
of folklore and mythology.
336
00:19:44,749 --> 00:19:46,683
ROSS HAMILTON: When the lightning lamps were
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00:19:46,750 --> 00:19:50,989
eliminated, Native cultures fell into darkness again
338
00:19:51,088 --> 00:19:52,656
about 5,000 years ago.
339
00:19:52,723 --> 00:19:55,793
But we know that if their prophecies hold true,
340
00:19:55,926 --> 00:20:00,130
the Serpent Mound will be reactivated again one day.
341
00:20:00,230 --> 00:20:02,600
And when that reactivation occurs,
342
00:20:02,701 --> 00:20:08,406
that'll be the beginning of the restoral of the Earth.
343
00:20:08,573 --> 00:20:11,176
NARRATOR: Was the great Serpent Mound really
344
00:20:11,241 --> 00:20:15,613
a hub of ancient extraterrestrial visitation?
345
00:20:15,712 --> 00:20:20,818
If so, perhaps there is also truth in legends of other, even
346
00:20:20,951 --> 00:20:25,457
more bizarre alien encounters in the American West.
347
00:20:38,068 --> 00:20:39,671
Palmyra, New York.
348
00:20:39,704 --> 00:20:43,540
September 21, 1823.
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00:20:43,642 --> 00:20:47,179
In the upstairs bedroom of a log cabin just south
350
00:20:47,278 --> 00:20:51,916
of this small rural village, 17-year-old Joseph Smith
351
00:20:52,017 --> 00:20:57,188
had a vision of someone or something not of this world.
352
00:20:57,288 --> 00:20:58,155
It was late at night.
353
00:20:58,256 --> 00:20:59,557
It was dark.
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00:20:59,657 --> 00:21:01,926
And the room filled with a very, very bright light.
355
00:21:05,563 --> 00:21:09,234
In this personage was floating in mid-air.
356
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His feet were off the ground.
357
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And he identified himself as Moroni.
358
00:21:15,740 --> 00:21:19,044
After talking with Joseph Smith for a while,
359
00:21:19,144 --> 00:21:23,414
the Moroni seemed to ascend into the air,
360
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completely leaving the room again dark.
361
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The next morning also, Moroni came back to Joseph Smith
362
00:21:32,589 --> 00:21:36,961
to show him the hidden golden book, which is what we know
363
00:21:37,028 --> 00:21:40,198
as the Book of Mormon today.
364
00:21:40,330 --> 00:21:42,233
NARRATOR: According to the Book of Mormon,
365
00:21:42,366 --> 00:21:45,670
Moroni identified himself to Joseph Smith
366
00:21:45,769 --> 00:21:49,641
as a man who lived in America in the late 4th and early 5th
367
00:21:49,740 --> 00:21:51,174
centuries.
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But Moroni was not Moroni's home.
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00:21:54,378 --> 00:21:56,947
He claimed to have much more distant origins.
370
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LOGAN HAWKES: Moroni claimed to be from the Pleiades star
371
00:22:01,885 --> 00:22:03,120
cluster.
372
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So a church today nine million members strong
373
00:22:07,424 --> 00:22:10,228
believe that their church may have originated
374
00:22:10,327 --> 00:22:15,000
not of this world but of another world.
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NARRATOR: According to Joseph Smith,
376
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not only did Moroni claim to be from another planet.
377
00:22:20,805 --> 00:22:24,542
He also directed him to dig up the golden plates from the Hill
378
00:22:24,642 --> 00:22:27,545
Cumorah, which scholars believe is
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00:22:27,678 --> 00:22:31,416
a reference to an ancient Native American mound much
380
00:22:31,516 --> 00:22:34,885
like the Serpent Mound.
381
00:22:34,986 --> 00:22:37,456
We have since found out that in burial mounds
382
00:22:37,521 --> 00:22:41,024
and on the refugee mounds across the Native American region,
383
00:22:41,092 --> 00:22:45,329
we have such plates.
384
00:22:45,429 --> 00:22:47,466
These writing tablets have been found,
385
00:22:47,499 --> 00:22:52,871
and not just in North America but also in South America.
386
00:22:52,903 --> 00:22:56,708
This entity tells Joseph Smith to go on a physical search
387
00:22:56,874 --> 00:22:59,943
for an object, which we know could have been
388
00:23:00,077 --> 00:23:02,480
an archaeological finding.
389
00:23:02,513 --> 00:23:05,549
NARRATOR: But if Moroni was a spiritual or metaphysical
390
00:23:05,616 --> 00:23:08,752
being, why would he give Joseph Smith
391
00:23:08,886 --> 00:23:13,191
physical objects with which to translate the plates?
392
00:23:13,324 --> 00:23:15,894
According to ancient astronaut theorists,
393
00:23:15,993 --> 00:23:21,832
Moroni may, in fact, have been a star being, an extraterrestrial
394
00:23:21,932 --> 00:23:25,702
whose mission was to pass down to Smith and his followers
395
00:23:25,869 --> 00:23:28,872
the advanced knowledge of the mound builders.
396
00:23:28,940 --> 00:23:31,142
In Mormonism, actually, a lot of their theologies
397
00:23:31,241 --> 00:23:34,611
is directly related to this idea of God, and various angels,
398
00:23:34,778 --> 00:23:37,182
and various spiritual beings live on different planets.
399
00:23:46,657 --> 00:23:49,226
According to Native American legends,
400
00:23:49,326 --> 00:23:51,628
the star beings left Earth thousands of years
401
00:23:51,796 --> 00:23:56,367
ago at about the same time ancient astronaut theorists
402
00:23:56,468 --> 00:23:59,504
believe extraterrestrials left Egypt.
403
00:23:59,570 --> 00:24:03,140
But if Joseph Smith's vision of Moroni was real,
404
00:24:03,208 --> 00:24:07,579
might this have been not so much a spiritual encounter
405
00:24:07,711 --> 00:24:10,481
as an extraterrestrial one?
406
00:24:10,582 --> 00:24:14,986
If so, perhaps there were other such alien visitations,
407
00:24:15,119 --> 00:24:20,057
ones which, in turn, fueled an increased interest in the stars
408
00:24:20,157 --> 00:24:21,692
throughout the 1800s.
409
00:24:21,792 --> 00:24:25,228
The 19th century people were very interested in astronomy.
410
00:24:25,329 --> 00:24:26,496
There was some thought that there
411
00:24:26,630 --> 00:24:28,065
might be life on other planets.
412
00:24:28,164 --> 00:24:30,902
So oftentimes, lights in the sky were attributed to possibly
413
00:24:31,068 --> 00:24:32,136
visitors from another world.
414
00:24:37,509 --> 00:24:40,077
NARRATOR: Joseph Smith felt such a strong connection
415
00:24:40,178 --> 00:24:44,082
to the Native Americans that he believed they could help guide
416
00:24:44,214 --> 00:24:48,153
him to a new holy land, which he called the New Zion.
417
00:24:51,288 --> 00:24:57,060
Although Smith died in 1844, the victim of mob violence,
418
00:24:57,161 --> 00:25:01,032
his successor, Brigham Young, ultimately led the Mormons
419
00:25:01,132 --> 00:25:03,834
further west to Utah.
420
00:25:03,933 --> 00:25:09,539
In 1849 when the Mormons arrived in the area of Parowan Gap,
421
00:25:09,640 --> 00:25:12,610
local Ute leader Chief Walkara told them
422
00:25:12,675 --> 00:25:15,712
they had entered God's own house and showed
423
00:25:15,779 --> 00:25:19,149
them proof in the form of petroglyphs dating back
424
00:25:19,250 --> 00:25:21,252
thousands of years.
425
00:25:21,353 --> 00:25:22,720
GIORGIO TSOUKALOS: All throughout Utah,
426
00:25:22,853 --> 00:25:27,859
petroglyphs depict hunters with bows and arrows going
427
00:25:27,959 --> 00:25:35,900
after buffalo, Very ordinary daily life occurrences.
428
00:25:36,000 --> 00:25:41,471
But there are also some other depictions which are very odd.
429
00:25:41,571 --> 00:25:46,310
And they look like spaceships.
430
00:25:46,478 --> 00:25:50,748
They look like beings with halos.
431
00:25:50,815 --> 00:25:53,851
They look like beings with antenna on their heads
432
00:25:53,951 --> 00:25:57,288
or beings that wears some type of a suit.
433
00:25:57,422 --> 00:25:59,156
For all intents and purposes, they
434
00:25:59,290 --> 00:26:02,092
look like depictions of spacemen.
435
00:26:07,330 --> 00:26:09,199
Great Falls, Montana.
436
00:26:09,266 --> 00:26:13,003
October 19, 1865.
437
00:26:13,069 --> 00:26:15,973
Six months after the assassination of President
438
00:26:16,074 --> 00:26:21,179
Abraham Lincoln, a fur trapper reports
439
00:26:21,311 --> 00:26:25,115
what might be the first documented UFO crash in the Old
440
00:26:25,282 --> 00:26:26,384
West.
441
00:26:26,451 --> 00:26:28,420
In 1865, "The Missouri Democrat"
442
00:26:28,519 --> 00:26:31,622
reported that a trapper saw a light traveling
443
00:26:31,689 --> 00:26:34,692
through the sky at night.
444
00:26:34,791 --> 00:26:38,528
If flew over his camp, broke apart, and crashed
445
00:26:38,628 --> 00:26:40,097
in the forest seven miles away.
446
00:26:45,869 --> 00:26:47,704
The next day, he tracked it down,
447
00:26:47,806 --> 00:26:50,875
found a large stone embedded inside the mountain.
448
00:26:50,976 --> 00:26:51,509
It was hollow.
449
00:26:51,608 --> 00:26:52,876
It was cracked open.
450
00:26:52,943 --> 00:26:54,912
He claimed there were chambers inside of it.
451
00:26:55,045 --> 00:26:58,916
And there were hieroglyphic markings on it.
452
00:26:59,016 --> 00:27:01,419
And there was also some mysterious liquid
453
00:27:01,519 --> 00:27:03,153
spilled around the area.
454
00:27:03,288 --> 00:27:07,157
But the newspaper went so far as to suggest that these were
455
00:27:07,223 --> 00:27:12,329
meteoric conveyances of aliens from Mercury or Uranus.
456
00:27:12,430 --> 00:27:15,600
So the whole idea of UFO crashes was
457
00:27:15,665 --> 00:27:18,336
explored in the 19th century almost 100 years
458
00:27:18,470 --> 00:27:19,304
before Roswell.
459
00:27:22,306 --> 00:27:24,976
NARRATOR: But what makes this story even more intriguing
460
00:27:25,076 --> 00:27:29,712
to ancient astronaut theorists is the location of the sighting
461
00:27:29,813 --> 00:27:32,484
along the upper Missouri River.
462
00:27:32,549 --> 00:27:35,318
This is the home of the Blackfoot Indians,
463
00:27:35,385 --> 00:27:39,590
a tribe whose ancient legends include strange tales of star
464
00:27:39,624 --> 00:27:42,293
beings visiting the region from other worlds.
465
00:27:42,326 --> 00:27:46,163
ANDREW COLLINS: The Blackfoot have very profound legends
466
00:27:46,196 --> 00:27:50,600
and myths relating to beings which quite clearly are said
467
00:27:50,734 --> 00:27:53,937
to have come down from some kind of sky world
468
00:27:54,105 --> 00:27:56,207
to Earth and in their sky vehicles.
469
00:27:59,109 --> 00:28:02,012
And the way that they are described,
470
00:28:02,145 --> 00:28:05,215
these can be modern ideas of flying saucers or UFOs.
471
00:28:10,153 --> 00:28:13,190
Could the object that the Montana fur trapper claim
472
00:28:13,324 --> 00:28:17,494
to have found really have been one of the alien crafts
473
00:28:17,594 --> 00:28:20,465
described in Blackfoot legends?
474
00:28:20,565 --> 00:28:24,302
And might the markings have been the same as what Joseph Smith
475
00:28:24,434 --> 00:28:26,903
found on the golden plates?
476
00:28:26,971 --> 00:28:30,740
To some Native Americans, like Chief Standing Elk
477
00:28:30,840 --> 00:28:34,377
of the Yankton Dakota tribe, star beings
478
00:28:34,478 --> 00:28:37,181
are still very much amongst us.
479
00:28:37,213 --> 00:28:42,019
And they are still making contact with humans.
480
00:28:42,119 --> 00:28:45,888
A lot of our relatives that come from the stars,
481
00:28:45,990 --> 00:28:49,727
they speak on a telepathic level.
482
00:28:49,759 --> 00:28:51,929
And there were some that came to me
483
00:28:51,996 --> 00:28:56,968
and showed me a bar with symbols on it.
484
00:28:57,067 --> 00:29:00,503
They talked to me and I understood them very,
485
00:29:00,570 --> 00:29:01,804
very well.
486
00:29:01,872 --> 00:29:05,843
This is a replica of one of the bars that
487
00:29:05,909 --> 00:29:07,745
was in one of the light ships.
488
00:29:07,878 --> 00:29:10,914
And they represent universal laws.
489
00:29:11,015 --> 00:29:14,485
And they're guarded by the star people.
490
00:29:14,652 --> 00:29:16,019
These are universal laws.
491
00:29:21,858 --> 00:29:24,260
NARRATOR: Did early Americans really encounter
492
00:29:24,394 --> 00:29:27,464
what the natives called star beings as they crossed
493
00:29:27,598 --> 00:29:28,298
the frontier?
494
00:29:31,169 --> 00:29:33,971
And what other strange encounters
495
00:29:34,070 --> 00:29:37,274
might they have experienced as they made their way further
496
00:29:37,407 --> 00:29:38,175
west?
497
00:29:48,653 --> 00:29:50,320
Tombstone, Arizona.
498
00:29:53,924 --> 00:29:59,797
In 1881, this mining boomtown was the home of Wyatt Earp
499
00:29:59,896 --> 00:30:02,466
and the site of the gunfight at the OK Corral.
500
00:30:05,569 --> 00:30:09,439
Less than 10 years later, it would become the location
501
00:30:09,606 --> 00:30:14,545
of one of the most bizarre UFO sightings in history.
502
00:30:14,612 --> 00:30:18,981
According to a story in "The Tombstone Epitaph" in 1890,
503
00:30:19,016 --> 00:30:22,019
two ranchers were out in the desert of Arizona
504
00:30:22,086 --> 00:30:24,889
when they saw some sort of monstrous bird flying overhead
505
00:30:24,989 --> 00:30:26,758
with a huge wingspan.
506
00:30:26,825 --> 00:30:29,893
The body was described as being like an alligator.
507
00:30:29,960 --> 00:30:32,596
And the wings were described as membranous.
508
00:30:32,696 --> 00:30:34,163
MARSHALL TRIMBLE: There's another version
509
00:30:34,263 --> 00:30:37,100
of the story told by the two old cowboys when they were very
510
00:30:37,167 --> 00:30:38,034
old.
511
00:30:38,134 --> 00:30:39,936
They never really-- they just shot
512
00:30:40,104 --> 00:30:42,038
at the bird and it got away.
513
00:30:42,138 --> 00:30:46,276
It was literally bulletproof.
514
00:30:46,410 --> 00:30:48,479
There were a number of reports of big birds
515
00:30:48,545 --> 00:30:52,683
that cowboys would shoot at or chase for great distances.
516
00:30:52,784 --> 00:30:54,718
And they reported the bullets would bounce off
517
00:30:54,817 --> 00:30:55,854
the leathery skin.
518
00:30:58,423 --> 00:31:02,292
NARRATOR: But was the story of this giant bird simply a hoax
519
00:31:02,393 --> 00:31:08,900
as many believe or was there some degree of truth to it?
520
00:31:09,000 --> 00:31:14,338
In the Old West, we have stories of the tommyknockers,
521
00:31:14,439 --> 00:31:20,644
these creatures that resided in mines.
522
00:31:20,778 --> 00:31:23,247
The Ghost Rider, which was this cowboy that
523
00:31:23,413 --> 00:31:27,285
was flying across the sky but also of ghost trains.
524
00:31:30,186 --> 00:31:34,692
So were all of those stories just campfire stories
525
00:31:34,826 --> 00:31:38,095
that were invented on the spot or were they
526
00:31:38,162 --> 00:31:41,966
based in some type of truth?
527
00:31:42,032 --> 00:31:43,399
NARRATOR: For many Americans living
528
00:31:43,534 --> 00:31:48,372
in the early and mid 1800s, the vast western frontier
529
00:31:48,471 --> 00:31:53,943
offered both opportunity and profound sociological change.
530
00:31:54,045 --> 00:31:56,947
Freed of the constrictions of European tradition
531
00:31:57,080 --> 00:31:59,817
and Judeo-Christian fundamentalism,
532
00:31:59,884 --> 00:32:02,353
the early pioneers could now experiment
533
00:32:02,452 --> 00:32:06,389
with political, social, and religious philosophies which
534
00:32:06,523 --> 00:32:10,226
their eastern counterparts had frowned upon.
535
00:32:10,361 --> 00:32:13,030
One such newly emerging philosophy
536
00:32:13,096 --> 00:32:16,267
was called transcendentalism.
537
00:32:16,400 --> 00:32:20,838
Transcendentalism was, perhaps, the leading philosophy
538
00:32:20,938 --> 00:32:25,176
developed in America in the 19th century.
539
00:32:25,241 --> 00:32:30,780
One of the founding figures in it was Ralph Waldo Emerson.
540
00:32:30,881 --> 00:32:33,418
It was belief in extraterrestrial life
541
00:32:33,550 --> 00:32:38,955
that led him to depart from Christianity.
542
00:32:39,056 --> 00:32:40,825
And another author who was part of that
543
00:32:40,991 --> 00:32:43,126
is the poet Walt Whitman.
544
00:32:43,193 --> 00:32:47,730
His most famous book, 1855, is the "Leaves Of Grass."
545
00:32:47,832 --> 00:32:49,900
And in the "Leaves Of Grass," there
546
00:32:50,032 --> 00:32:53,403
are like 200 references to astronomy.
547
00:32:53,537 --> 00:32:58,842
He believed strongly in extraterrestrials.
548
00:32:58,976 --> 00:33:00,444
In a nutshell, transcendentalism
549
00:33:00,510 --> 00:33:03,413
reminded young America that all things are not knowable,
550
00:33:03,513 --> 00:33:05,448
and that some things are knowable but not
551
00:33:05,548 --> 00:33:06,616
through the five senses.
552
00:33:06,718 --> 00:33:09,620
So it opened up the easterners as they went west
553
00:33:09,720 --> 00:33:13,123
to new ideas and new sights.
554
00:33:13,257 --> 00:33:14,926
NARRATOR: Another strong influence
555
00:33:15,026 --> 00:33:18,729
on the way 19th century Americans view the world was
556
00:33:18,828 --> 00:33:23,000
the emergence of a new genre of literature, science fiction.
557
00:33:25,201 --> 00:33:26,804
MAX MCCOY: I think the image that has come down
558
00:33:26,938 --> 00:33:31,108
to us from lots of movies and TV shows that the cowboy is kind
559
00:33:31,174 --> 00:33:34,043
of a rough, illiterate character.
560
00:33:34,111 --> 00:33:36,446
Most cowboys were extremely literate.
561
00:33:36,512 --> 00:33:37,280
Face it.
562
00:33:37,414 --> 00:33:39,816
There wasn't a lot of entertainment
563
00:33:39,982 --> 00:33:42,586
out on the plains.
564
00:33:42,686 --> 00:33:44,788
NARRATOR: One of the first great American science
565
00:33:44,855 --> 00:33:49,460
fiction writers was Civil War veteran Ambrose Bierce, who
566
00:33:49,593 --> 00:33:52,730
believed strongly in the possibility of life
567
00:33:52,863 --> 00:33:55,365
beyond our world.
568
00:33:55,465 --> 00:33:58,868
Ambrose Bierce was an author of some very strange
569
00:33:58,935 --> 00:34:00,403
short stories.
570
00:34:00,503 --> 00:34:02,171
"The Difficulty of Crossing a Field"
571
00:34:02,271 --> 00:34:04,509
was about an Alabama farmer who one day was taking a walk
572
00:34:04,674 --> 00:34:07,810
across the field when he just disappeared.
573
00:34:07,911 --> 00:34:10,280
He was gone.
574
00:34:10,313 --> 00:34:12,983
And years later, his wife would say that she could hear
575
00:34:13,083 --> 00:34:16,553
his voice from time to time coming from the circle
576
00:34:16,653 --> 00:34:18,655
but he wasn't there.
577
00:34:18,755 --> 00:34:22,460
Ambrose Bierce was trying to show us that this man traveled
578
00:34:22,525 --> 00:34:24,494
interdimensionally to another place.
579
00:34:24,661 --> 00:34:29,165
And while he was still there, he wasn't there.
580
00:34:29,300 --> 00:34:32,403
NARRATOR: It is thought by many scholars and historians
581
00:34:32,536 --> 00:34:36,239
that Bierce, as well as other authors of early fantasy
582
00:34:36,340 --> 00:34:39,977
fiction, had been influenced by Native Americans
583
00:34:40,077 --> 00:34:42,780
and their folklore.
584
00:34:42,880 --> 00:34:46,184
In addition to belief in star beings,
585
00:34:46,250 --> 00:34:49,586
they believed in the existence of interdimensional gateways
586
00:34:49,686 --> 00:34:54,291
or portals, which would enable visitors to travel between time
587
00:34:54,391 --> 00:34:55,625
and space.
588
00:34:55,692 --> 00:34:57,327
MICHAEL DENNIN: If you're thinking about like people
589
00:34:57,460 --> 00:35:00,330
suddenly disappearing through a hole in spacetime
590
00:35:00,396 --> 00:35:03,433
into another dimension, at the surface of it, when we think
591
00:35:03,534 --> 00:35:05,769
about our modern theory of relativity
592
00:35:05,869 --> 00:35:07,336
and that you can bend space and time,
593
00:35:07,503 --> 00:35:11,007
it seems not so crazy, because we know mathematically
594
00:35:11,175 --> 00:35:14,010
how to describe holes in spacetime that connect
595
00:35:14,077 --> 00:35:17,748
different regions of space to others.
596
00:35:17,882 --> 00:35:20,451
NARRATOR: The mystery of whether such portals really
597
00:35:20,583 --> 00:35:25,521
exist may have been solved by Ambrose Bierce himself
598
00:35:25,588 --> 00:35:29,927
When he ventured south of the border into the Mexican desert.
599
00:35:30,027 --> 00:35:33,197
DAVID CHILDRESS: At the very early part of the 20th century,
600
00:35:33,297 --> 00:35:38,101
Ambrose Bierce was in northern Mexico in this area
601
00:35:38,202 --> 00:35:42,039
that's known for strange phenomenon called Quimé.
602
00:35:42,139 --> 00:35:44,909
This area too is thought to be another one
603
00:35:45,009 --> 00:35:47,545
of these interdimensional portal areas.
604
00:35:50,481 --> 00:35:53,583
One theory is that Bierce may not have traveled into Mexico
605
00:35:53,650 --> 00:35:54,952
alone.
606
00:35:55,018 --> 00:35:59,455
Another very colorful figure by the name of FA Mitchell Hedges
607
00:35:59,556 --> 00:36:02,759
may have traveled with him into Mexico.
608
00:36:02,858 --> 00:36:06,663
Mitchell Hedges was a great British adventurer most noted
609
00:36:06,730 --> 00:36:12,402
for his discovery of a Mayan crystal skull.
610
00:36:12,503 --> 00:36:16,173
And the ancient city of Paquimé is just a few miles away from
611
00:36:16,273 --> 00:36:18,375
the crystal cave.
612
00:36:18,442 --> 00:36:22,313
The largest crystal deposits in the world are found here.
613
00:36:22,378 --> 00:36:24,480
Mitchell Hedges believed that his skulls
614
00:36:24,581 --> 00:36:28,251
were capable of psychically communicating with a person
615
00:36:28,318 --> 00:36:31,387
and interdimensionally transferring that message
616
00:36:31,487 --> 00:36:35,458
to an extraterrestrial being.
617
00:36:35,525 --> 00:36:39,596
The theory is that Hedges, along with Bierce,
618
00:36:39,663 --> 00:36:43,132
may have discovered or mastered the method of speaking
619
00:36:43,266 --> 00:36:46,235
through the crystals or employing their power
620
00:36:46,402 --> 00:36:49,472
and may have transported, as in his stories,
621
00:36:49,572 --> 00:36:54,311
to an interdimensional space never to be heard from again.
622
00:36:54,411 --> 00:36:57,280
While there, he said his last communication that we know of,
623
00:36:57,347 --> 00:36:58,514
which was a letter.
624
00:36:58,681 --> 00:37:00,817
And that letter ended with this ominous line.
625
00:37:00,884 --> 00:37:04,922
"As for me, I leave tomorrow for an unknown destination."
626
00:37:05,021 --> 00:37:06,489
NARRATOR: The man who wrote about so
627
00:37:06,623 --> 00:37:13,630
many strange disappearances was never seen or heard from again.
628
00:37:13,731 --> 00:37:19,036
Did Ambrose Bierce meet with foul play
629
00:37:19,103 --> 00:37:22,239
or did he find an interdimensional portal
630
00:37:22,304 --> 00:37:24,507
like the ones described in his stories?
631
00:37:27,510 --> 00:37:31,148
Perhaps the answer can be found in a mysterious lake
632
00:37:31,315 --> 00:37:34,550
in California, one thought by many
633
00:37:34,650 --> 00:37:37,754
to be an actual gateway to another world.
634
00:37:48,565 --> 00:37:52,336
Elizabeth Lake, Southern California.
635
00:37:52,402 --> 00:37:56,339
This high desert body of water sits at the junction
636
00:37:56,440 --> 00:38:00,210
of the tectonic plates that form the powerful San Andreas
637
00:38:00,309 --> 00:38:03,880
Fault. The Mexicans who colonized California
638
00:38:03,981 --> 00:38:11,088
in the 1700s called it Laguna Del Diablo, Lake of the Devil.
639
00:38:11,222 --> 00:38:14,225
And it was said that the devil's own pet would
640
00:38:14,324 --> 00:38:17,793
come into this world through a portal at the bottom
641
00:38:17,893 --> 00:38:19,295
of the lake.
642
00:38:19,362 --> 00:38:22,365
Local legend says that at the bottom
643
00:38:22,498 --> 00:38:24,433
is actually an ancient city underworld.
644
00:38:24,568 --> 00:38:26,503
They call it the Lake of the Devil.
645
00:38:26,603 --> 00:38:30,474
And it's said that in the middle of the 18th century from up
646
00:38:30,574 --> 00:38:34,244
until about 1880 onwards, something was happening there
647
00:38:34,344 --> 00:38:37,581
which frightened locals.
648
00:38:37,648 --> 00:38:40,050
JOHN WHALEN: Some of the rich landowners built ranches there.
649
00:38:40,117 --> 00:38:43,586
These ranchers claim to have been harassed and tormented
650
00:38:43,652 --> 00:38:46,789
by some sort of monstrous beast that would come out
651
00:38:46,922 --> 00:38:50,994
of the water, and steal cattle, and menace the locals.
652
00:38:54,498 --> 00:38:57,333
NARRATOR: The ranchers who claim to have witnessed this beast
653
00:38:57,434 --> 00:38:59,903
called it the Thunderbird.
654
00:39:00,003 --> 00:39:03,707
And their description of it was nearly identical to that
655
00:39:03,806 --> 00:39:09,445
of the giant bird witnessed by cowboys in Tombstone in 1890.
656
00:39:09,612 --> 00:39:13,049
Eventually, one of the landowners got it in his head
657
00:39:13,150 --> 00:39:15,918
that he was going to hunt this creature down and sell it
658
00:39:15,985 --> 00:39:17,121
to the circus.
659
00:39:17,221 --> 00:39:19,489
So according to the story, this rancher
660
00:39:19,623 --> 00:39:23,094
was able to actually fire a few shots at this creature, which
661
00:39:23,159 --> 00:39:25,194
seemed to be bulletproof and metallic.
662
00:39:25,262 --> 00:39:26,596
The bullets bounced off.
663
00:39:26,697 --> 00:39:30,166
And after that encounter, the bird flew east never
664
00:39:30,266 --> 00:39:33,336
to be seen again in California.
665
00:39:33,436 --> 00:39:36,172
NARRATOR: Could this so-called thunderbird really
666
00:39:36,306 --> 00:39:41,110
have been the same creature that cowboys shot at in Tombstone?
667
00:39:41,177 --> 00:39:45,482
And why was it referred to by locals as the devil's pet?
668
00:39:45,583 --> 00:39:48,552
STANDING ELK: They didn't have the vocabulary we have today.
669
00:39:48,652 --> 00:39:51,922
So when things happened that they couldn't explain,
670
00:39:52,021 --> 00:39:54,324
it was called the devil's tower.
671
00:39:54,423 --> 00:39:56,393
It was called the devil's Lake.
672
00:39:56,460 --> 00:40:00,164
It was called the devil's this or the devil's that.
673
00:40:00,230 --> 00:40:03,000
Take it away from the legend and you might find that this
674
00:40:03,132 --> 00:40:06,002
was a portal to another dimension which the locals knew
675
00:40:06,103 --> 00:40:08,739
about and might have something to do with the fact
676
00:40:08,838 --> 00:40:11,808
that this mysterious entity was present at that very
677
00:40:11,842 --> 00:40:12,675
specific location.
678
00:40:17,947 --> 00:40:20,917
NARRATOR: If a portal to another dimension or another part
679
00:40:20,983 --> 00:40:25,788
of the universe does lie at the bottom of Elizabeth Lake,
680
00:40:25,922 --> 00:40:29,526
might it also be possible that the thunderbird was not
681
00:40:29,592 --> 00:40:34,297
really a creature at all but something even more incredible?
682
00:40:34,398 --> 00:40:36,500
JONATHAN YOUNG: The thunderbird was enormous.
683
00:40:36,599 --> 00:40:38,168
It made enormous noises.
684
00:40:38,235 --> 00:40:42,440
So the thunder part of it could sound like a jet engine.
685
00:40:42,539 --> 00:40:46,076
Its eyes were was able to literally pierce and emanate
686
00:40:46,208 --> 00:40:48,278
fire.
687
00:40:48,344 --> 00:40:50,713
We have this large, flying, winged creature
688
00:40:50,813 --> 00:40:53,951
which gives off a thunderous sound and lights
689
00:40:54,016 --> 00:40:55,219
fly from its eyes.
690
00:40:55,351 --> 00:40:57,253
That to me suggests that we could be dealing
691
00:40:57,353 --> 00:40:58,455
with some sort of craft.
692
00:41:04,527 --> 00:41:06,963
Native Indians in North America,
693
00:41:07,063 --> 00:41:11,367
they know, of course, the bird, but now something differently
694
00:41:11,469 --> 00:41:15,239
arrived, an object which could fly which is bigger
695
00:41:15,304 --> 00:41:19,710
than the eagle but at the same time makes tremendous noise.
696
00:41:19,775 --> 00:41:22,445
So you have the creation of the thunderbird.
697
00:41:22,545 --> 00:41:25,848
Even when the airplanes first started going out
698
00:41:25,949 --> 00:41:28,619
up in the sky here in the southwest,
699
00:41:28,684 --> 00:41:32,989
they referred them to as metal birds.
700
00:41:33,090 --> 00:41:36,693
As a matter of fact, when the first fixed wing craft landed
701
00:41:36,760 --> 00:41:41,198
in Zuni, the Indians over there actually went out there
702
00:41:41,231 --> 00:41:44,268
and worshiped the airplane.
703
00:41:44,367 --> 00:41:48,271
It makes me think of a concept called cultural tracking, which
704
00:41:48,371 --> 00:41:54,978
is the idea that UFOs can mass themselves to appear as almost
705
00:41:55,077 --> 00:41:55,980
anything.
706
00:41:56,112 --> 00:41:57,579
If you go back to ancient China and they
707
00:41:57,679 --> 00:41:59,548
talk about the flying dragons.
708
00:41:59,581 --> 00:42:01,250
You go back to the ancient Egyptians.
709
00:42:01,284 --> 00:42:03,387
They talk about flying boats.
710
00:42:03,487 --> 00:42:05,320
You go to the Roman times and they're
711
00:42:05,420 --> 00:42:06,822
talking about flying shields.
712
00:42:06,956 --> 00:42:09,693
Perhaps that was just their interpretation
713
00:42:09,793 --> 00:42:13,063
or perhaps that's what they actually saw.
714
00:42:13,163 --> 00:42:17,034
NARRATOR: Did the cowboys in Tombstone, Arizona and ranchers
715
00:42:17,134 --> 00:42:21,605
at Elizabeth Lake witness an alien vehicle,
716
00:42:21,704 --> 00:42:25,174
one that may have been visiting North America for thousands
717
00:42:25,242 --> 00:42:26,743
of years?
718
00:42:26,842 --> 00:42:29,078
The truth of the matter is there's some very interesting
719
00:42:29,211 --> 00:42:32,016
incredible stories that come from the 1800s about flying
720
00:42:32,181 --> 00:42:35,051
objects and strange encounters and events.
721
00:42:37,820 --> 00:42:43,125
The Old West was not only rugged, deadly, bloody,
722
00:42:43,293 --> 00:42:45,162
but it was also mysterious.
723
00:42:45,228 --> 00:42:48,097
It was a time when people often encountered things
724
00:42:48,197 --> 00:42:50,132
that they didn't understand and had to make up
725
00:42:50,266 --> 00:42:51,501
stories to account for it.
726
00:42:51,668 --> 00:42:54,338
And you see this in nearly every society.
727
00:42:54,438 --> 00:42:56,039
How many things do we know today
728
00:42:56,172 --> 00:42:59,909
that were thought to be just impossible?
729
00:43:00,077 --> 00:43:05,249
I always try to keep an open mind when I hear a story.
730
00:43:05,349 --> 00:43:08,719
And I might not believe but I don't disbelieve either.
731
00:43:12,722 --> 00:43:16,726
NARRATOR: Aliens invade a quiet Western town and terrified
732
00:43:16,827 --> 00:43:21,465
residents scramble for their guns in a valiant attempt
733
00:43:21,565 --> 00:43:24,668
to defend themselves.
734
00:43:24,800 --> 00:43:29,639
A mere product of Hollywood's high concept imagination
735
00:43:29,739 --> 00:43:34,209
or are films like "Cowboys and Aliens" actually inspired
736
00:43:34,309 --> 00:43:39,516
by historical events, stories that challenge everything we
737
00:43:39,648 --> 00:43:43,819
know or believe about ourselves?
738
00:43:43,987 --> 00:43:47,923
As we continue to explore the vastness of the universe
739
00:43:48,023 --> 00:43:53,329
and examine more and more of the mysteries of the Earth,
740
00:43:53,396 --> 00:43:55,431
are we getting closer to unlocking
741
00:43:55,565 --> 00:44:00,168
the secrets of our past and opening a doorway
742
00:44:00,269 --> 00:44:01,005
to our future?
61143