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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,334 --> 00:00:05,772 NARRATOR: Cowboys with six shooters, covered 2 00:00:05,804 --> 00:00:11,443 wagons crossing the plains, and Native Americans wearing 3 00:00:11,510 --> 00:00:14,113 war paint and feathers. 4 00:00:14,179 --> 00:00:17,783 These are the images most people associate with America's Old 5 00:00:17,917 --> 00:00:18,884 West. 6 00:00:19,018 --> 00:00:21,152 The WILD West as we know it tends 7 00:00:21,185 --> 00:00:23,088 to come from Hollywood movies. 8 00:00:23,155 --> 00:00:26,759 And that's a very cleaned up, sanitized version of what 9 00:00:26,859 --> 00:00:28,361 the West was really like. 10 00:00:28,428 --> 00:00:32,465 NARRATOR: But might there be more to the story, 11 00:00:32,531 --> 00:00:34,432 much, much more? 12 00:00:34,500 --> 00:00:36,368 LOGAN HAWKES: When we think of the Old West, 13 00:00:36,502 --> 00:00:38,003 the last thing we think about would 14 00:00:38,103 --> 00:00:40,306 be Billy the Kid chasing a flying saucer 15 00:00:40,472 --> 00:00:42,307 across the desert. 16 00:00:42,375 --> 00:00:45,511 From cowboys to lawyers to doctors to housewives 17 00:00:45,578 --> 00:00:47,847 washing the clothes and taking care of the sheep, 18 00:00:47,947 --> 00:00:52,117 people were seeing things in the sky they couldn't explain. 19 00:00:52,250 --> 00:00:55,720 This is a replica of one of the bars that was 20 00:00:55,820 --> 00:00:58,089 was in one of the light ships. 21 00:00:58,189 --> 00:01:01,527 And they're guarded by the Star People. 22 00:01:01,628 --> 00:01:05,030 MAN: Ancient aliens have been around for tens of thousands, 23 00:01:05,164 --> 00:01:06,498 if not millions of years. 24 00:01:06,632 --> 00:01:09,468 Why would they avoid the American Southwest? 25 00:01:09,534 --> 00:01:12,070 NARRATOR: Millions of people around the world 26 00:01:12,171 --> 00:01:14,173 believe we have been visited in the past 27 00:01:14,340 --> 00:01:17,143 by extraterrestrial beings. 28 00:01:17,242 --> 00:01:19,577 What if it were true? 29 00:01:19,745 --> 00:01:24,283 Did ancient aliens really help to shape our history? 30 00:01:24,415 --> 00:01:28,854 And did the cowboys and natives of America's Wild West 31 00:01:28,954 --> 00:01:32,024 actually come in contact with alien beings 32 00:01:32,158 --> 00:01:35,626 from another, much more distant, frontier? 33 00:01:35,727 --> 00:01:39,231 [theme music] 34 00:02:13,332 --> 00:02:17,637 What kind of a man goes around blowing up other people's cows? 35 00:02:17,704 --> 00:02:18,605 You've got to believe me. 36 00:02:18,737 --> 00:02:21,507 There was white light, this bright light. 37 00:02:21,608 --> 00:02:25,078 There was this big light and you fell in the river. 38 00:02:25,243 --> 00:02:28,281 And when you come back, two of my best hands 39 00:02:28,381 --> 00:02:30,216 has just disappeared. 40 00:02:30,316 --> 00:02:32,384 There wasn't no light [inaudible].. 41 00:02:35,486 --> 00:02:39,792 In the 2011 film "Cowboys and Aliens," 42 00:02:39,925 --> 00:02:44,829 a man awakens in the desert with no clue to his past 43 00:02:44,896 --> 00:02:51,502 except for a mysterious metal device shackled to his wrist. 44 00:02:51,637 --> 00:02:56,542 This may provide the key not only to his identity 45 00:02:56,709 --> 00:03:00,379 but to his ability to protect the town of Absolution 46 00:03:00,513 --> 00:03:05,852 from a deadly attack by alien spaceships. 47 00:03:10,956 --> 00:03:14,793 Based on the graphic novel by Scott Mitchell Rosenberg 48 00:03:14,860 --> 00:03:22,400 and directed by visionary filmmaker Jon Favreau, 49 00:03:22,533 --> 00:03:27,472 "Cowboys and Aliens" skillfully blends the conventions 50 00:03:27,606 --> 00:03:29,574 of the classic Hollywood westerns 51 00:03:29,709 --> 00:03:35,480 with the futuristic effects of an alien invasion film. 52 00:03:35,615 --> 00:03:37,984 But although "Cowboys and Aliens" 53 00:03:38,151 --> 00:03:41,687 is the product of its creator's imagination, 54 00:03:41,787 --> 00:03:44,456 there are those who believe this story might have 55 00:03:44,522 --> 00:03:46,992 a few roots in historical fact. 56 00:03:53,733 --> 00:03:54,500 Aurora, Texas. 57 00:03:56,868 --> 00:04:00,205 This rural southwestern town covers an area 58 00:04:00,372 --> 00:04:02,375 of just over 3 square miles. 59 00:04:06,979 --> 00:04:11,584 Headstones at the local cemetery mark the final resting places 60 00:04:11,651 --> 00:04:16,454 of the area's hardworking ranchers and farmers. 61 00:04:16,555 --> 00:04:21,793 But one body, allegedly buried here, has no marker at all. 62 00:04:25,999 --> 00:04:27,466 The Aurora cemetery was founded 63 00:04:27,565 --> 00:04:30,768 in 1861 right at the start of the War Between The States. 64 00:04:30,935 --> 00:04:34,507 Texas State Historical Commission has a marker here. 65 00:04:34,572 --> 00:04:38,010 This states the cemetery is well known because of the legend 66 00:04:38,076 --> 00:04:41,312 of a spaceship crashed nearby in 1897. 67 00:04:41,413 --> 00:04:44,516 And the pilot killed in the crash is buried here. 68 00:04:49,956 --> 00:04:52,658 NARRATOR: 50 years before, the United States Army 69 00:04:52,757 --> 00:04:58,430 announced that a flying disk had crashed at Roswell, New Mexico. 70 00:04:58,497 --> 00:05:02,234 There was a report of a strange unidentified object that 71 00:05:02,300 --> 00:05:06,505 crashed on the property of a local judge. 72 00:05:06,672 --> 00:05:09,509 JEFF DANELEK: On an April morning in 1897, 73 00:05:09,675 --> 00:05:12,944 an airship supposedly ran into a windmill 74 00:05:13,079 --> 00:05:17,483 on the property of a gentleman named Judge Proctor. 75 00:05:17,583 --> 00:05:20,352 The ship exploded in flame. 76 00:05:20,485 --> 00:05:23,723 And it was burnt to a crisp, essentially. 77 00:05:27,793 --> 00:05:29,694 JIM MARRS: There was an explosion. 78 00:05:29,761 --> 00:05:32,198 In those days-- this is before television, 79 00:05:32,298 --> 00:05:33,932 before jet aircraft-- 80 00:05:34,067 --> 00:05:36,436 any big noise got your attention. 81 00:05:36,536 --> 00:05:40,206 Plus the ground shook so they knew something tremendous had 82 00:05:40,305 --> 00:05:41,806 happened. 83 00:05:41,939 --> 00:05:45,543 JEFF DANELEK: A local reporter arrived on the scene. 84 00:05:45,677 --> 00:05:47,947 He reported that there was a large debris field 85 00:05:48,047 --> 00:05:50,283 and also that there was the charred remains of what 86 00:05:50,350 --> 00:05:54,987 appeared to be to him an alien from another planet. 87 00:05:55,088 --> 00:05:59,625 The occupant, described as unworldly by witnesses, 88 00:05:59,725 --> 00:06:02,762 was given a Christian burial and put in an unmarked grave. 89 00:06:07,867 --> 00:06:10,669 JIM MARRS: In 1897, this was six years 90 00:06:10,769 --> 00:06:13,271 before the Wright brothers actually made heavier 91 00:06:13,372 --> 00:06:15,741 than air craft work. 92 00:06:15,908 --> 00:06:20,379 So this is why I consider the Aurora spaceship crash 93 00:06:20,478 --> 00:06:23,149 the smoking gun of the UFO controversy, 94 00:06:23,182 --> 00:06:26,786 because this occurred six years before there was anything 95 00:06:26,853 --> 00:06:28,586 manmade in the air. 96 00:06:28,754 --> 00:06:31,557 NARRATOR: Witnesses claimed that debris from the crash 97 00:06:31,589 --> 00:06:34,192 was recovered by local law enforcement 98 00:06:34,293 --> 00:06:36,795 and never seen again. 99 00:06:36,894 --> 00:06:39,463 Others claim that Judge Proctor buried it 100 00:06:39,564 --> 00:06:42,867 at the bottom of a deep well. 101 00:06:43,000 --> 00:06:46,572 For decades, the incident remained largely forgotten 102 00:06:46,738 --> 00:06:51,943 until, in 1945, a man named Brawley Oates, who 103 00:06:52,043 --> 00:06:55,546 had purchased Proctor's land, reportedly was cleaning out 104 00:06:55,680 --> 00:06:59,016 the debris from the well when he later developed an extremely 105 00:06:59,117 --> 00:07:03,855 severe case of arthritis, which he claimed to be the result 106 00:07:03,990 --> 00:07:05,525 of the contaminated water. 107 00:07:07,793 --> 00:07:11,030 JEFF DANELEK: He believed that the water from the well 108 00:07:11,129 --> 00:07:14,399 contained some sort of element to it that gave him 109 00:07:14,432 --> 00:07:16,735 a severe case of arthritis. 110 00:07:16,802 --> 00:07:18,437 It was a bad enough case of arthritis 111 00:07:18,603 --> 00:07:20,072 it eventually killed him. 112 00:07:20,172 --> 00:07:22,808 So a lot of people today wonder if the well wasn't contaminated 113 00:07:22,908 --> 00:07:26,144 with some sort of radioactive agents, which was the rationale 114 00:07:26,211 --> 00:07:29,081 behind his arthritis. 115 00:07:31,651 --> 00:07:34,153 PHILIP COPPPENS: We find that people who are using that well 116 00:07:34,286 --> 00:07:35,653 actually get ill. 117 00:07:35,721 --> 00:07:37,689 And so what happens at a moment in time 118 00:07:37,788 --> 00:07:40,158 is that the descendants of these people 119 00:07:40,225 --> 00:07:42,127 actually decides to cement the well. 120 00:07:45,596 --> 00:07:49,100 NARRATOR: The incident at Roswell in 1947 121 00:07:49,134 --> 00:07:53,605 also began stirring controversy about the Aurora incident, 122 00:07:53,673 --> 00:07:58,877 this time concerning the strange body supposedly still resting 123 00:07:58,978 --> 00:08:01,646 in an unmarked grave. 124 00:08:01,747 --> 00:08:03,682 JOHN WHALEN: Researchers wanted to exhume the body 125 00:08:03,814 --> 00:08:08,653 but the local cemetery association wouldn't let them. 126 00:08:08,720 --> 00:08:10,890 MARSHALL TRIMBLE: My first question is why not. 127 00:08:10,990 --> 00:08:11,924 What's it going to hurt? 128 00:08:11,990 --> 00:08:13,858 As a historian, it makes me suspicious 129 00:08:13,959 --> 00:08:16,929 when somebody is trying to hide something from you or tells you 130 00:08:16,995 --> 00:08:18,296 you can't do something. 131 00:08:18,396 --> 00:08:23,002 JIM MARRS: I first got onto the Aurora story back in 1973 132 00:08:23,101 --> 00:08:25,936 and was there before the tombstone went missing 133 00:08:26,038 --> 00:08:29,540 and actually probably one of a few people around 134 00:08:29,641 --> 00:08:33,745 who still remember where the actual gravesite was. 135 00:08:33,812 --> 00:08:38,850 Now the little grave is located right here. 136 00:08:38,984 --> 00:08:42,487 It was a short little grave, that of a child 137 00:08:42,553 --> 00:08:45,057 or very small person. 138 00:08:45,124 --> 00:08:49,528 And the little headstone, the marker, was right about there. 139 00:08:53,230 --> 00:08:56,668 A few years ago, scientists with ground penetrating radar 140 00:08:56,768 --> 00:09:00,873 established that there really had been a short grave here. 141 00:09:00,972 --> 00:09:04,642 Now back in 1973, Bill Case was the aviation writer 142 00:09:04,708 --> 00:09:06,444 for the "Dallas Times Herald." 143 00:09:06,511 --> 00:09:09,380 I was working for the "Star-Telegram." 144 00:09:09,447 --> 00:09:10,247 We met up here. 145 00:09:10,315 --> 00:09:12,050 He had a metal detector. 146 00:09:12,116 --> 00:09:15,753 And we found three readings of metal in the grave. 147 00:09:15,854 --> 00:09:19,925 A couple of months after the headstone went missing, 148 00:09:20,024 --> 00:09:22,193 Bill invited me to meet him up here. 149 00:09:22,293 --> 00:09:26,932 We went over the grave and there was no readings in the grave. 150 00:09:27,032 --> 00:09:28,700 He showed me three little holes that 151 00:09:28,732 --> 00:09:30,335 had been drilled in the grave. 152 00:09:30,503 --> 00:09:33,239 Someone extracted the metal out of the grave. 153 00:09:36,140 --> 00:09:38,776 NARRATOR: In recent decades, further investigation 154 00:09:38,943 --> 00:09:43,081 of the crash site has turned up inconclusive evidence, 155 00:09:43,148 --> 00:09:46,652 including unusually high traces of aluminum 156 00:09:46,751 --> 00:09:49,221 at the bottom of the now sealed well 157 00:09:49,355 --> 00:09:51,355 where Judge Proctor had supposedly 158 00:09:51,423 --> 00:09:52,725 disposed of the wreckage. 159 00:09:55,528 --> 00:09:58,464 Could the events that happened on a Texas farm 160 00:09:58,530 --> 00:10:03,501 in the early hours of April 17, 1897 really 161 00:10:03,601 --> 00:10:08,740 be evidence of an alien close encounter? 162 00:10:08,841 --> 00:10:10,341 Could it have been the first such event 163 00:10:10,408 --> 00:10:16,248 to occur in America's Western region or was it only one 164 00:10:16,380 --> 00:10:17,149 of many? 165 00:10:24,222 --> 00:10:27,491 Adams County, Ohio. 166 00:10:27,625 --> 00:10:30,361 At the end of the 1700s President 167 00:10:30,461 --> 00:10:34,866 George Washington awarded what was then the uncharted land 168 00:10:34,966 --> 00:10:39,103 beyond the Appalachian Mountains to Revolutionary War veterans 169 00:10:39,171 --> 00:10:44,777 in 600 acre parcels as payment for their service. 170 00:10:44,842 --> 00:10:47,112 But when the settlers arrived, they 171 00:10:47,212 --> 00:10:51,348 found much of the land covered with thousands of Indian burial 172 00:10:51,416 --> 00:10:52,985 mounds. 173 00:10:53,052 --> 00:10:56,788 And one of these was very different from the rest. 174 00:10:56,855 --> 00:10:58,856 PHILIP COPPPENS: Imagine when you're pushing west 175 00:10:58,890 --> 00:11:01,392 and all of a sudden you find this gigantic effigy mount 176 00:11:01,559 --> 00:11:03,861 in the form of a serpent. 177 00:11:03,961 --> 00:11:08,098 What you have is a gigantic structure which just sits there 178 00:11:08,200 --> 00:11:10,134 in the middle of a fairly interesting landscape. 179 00:11:10,201 --> 00:11:14,038 Serpent Mound was one of the amazing, mysterious mounds 180 00:11:14,139 --> 00:11:16,942 found by the first settlers as they came over the Appalachian 181 00:11:16,975 --> 00:11:18,143 Mountains. 182 00:11:18,210 --> 00:11:20,211 There were thousands of mounds, but Serpent Mound 183 00:11:20,312 --> 00:11:21,212 must have been special. 184 00:11:25,783 --> 00:11:28,854 NARRATOR: Like the Nazca lines in Peru, 185 00:11:29,020 --> 00:11:33,825 Serpent Mound is a giant prehistoric structure 186 00:11:33,893 --> 00:11:39,665 that looks as though it is meant to be viewed only from the sky. 187 00:11:39,798 --> 00:11:41,933 DAVID CHILDRESS: When you see the great Serpent Mound 188 00:11:42,000 --> 00:11:45,203 in Ohio, it's massively huge. 189 00:11:45,303 --> 00:11:47,805 And it can't really be appreciated when you're 190 00:11:47,871 --> 00:11:49,907 standing there looking at it. 191 00:11:49,975 --> 00:11:53,379 What we have here is meant to be seen from the sky. 192 00:11:56,014 --> 00:11:57,816 THOMAS JOHNSON: It's mysterious in the fact 193 00:11:57,916 --> 00:12:00,486 that it is on an elevated plateau 194 00:12:00,552 --> 00:12:06,224 and concealed from the world, unless you're flying over it 195 00:12:06,323 --> 00:12:07,325 in a plane. 196 00:12:07,460 --> 00:12:09,961 And it's on a very uneven ground. 197 00:12:10,062 --> 00:12:12,865 And really, to lay that out and make it right, 198 00:12:12,932 --> 00:12:16,835 you'd almost have to be above looking down to get it right, 199 00:12:16,869 --> 00:12:17,870 which is a mystery. 200 00:12:20,739 --> 00:12:23,841 NARRATOR: This 1,330 foot long structure 201 00:12:23,942 --> 00:12:27,846 widens across the land and depicts a coiled snake, 202 00:12:27,913 --> 00:12:30,382 eating what appears to be an egg. 203 00:12:33,118 --> 00:12:36,187 It is the largest effigy mound in the world. 204 00:12:36,288 --> 00:12:40,325 And curiously, unlike most Native American mounds, 205 00:12:40,424 --> 00:12:44,362 the great Serpent Mound was not constructed for burials. 206 00:12:44,429 --> 00:12:46,831 ROSS HAMILTON: The Serpent Mound had no burials. 207 00:12:46,932 --> 00:12:51,637 It's one of those mysterious mounds that offered us no clue 208 00:12:51,769 --> 00:12:53,004 as to who the builders were. 209 00:12:53,071 --> 00:12:56,742 But on the property, there were burial mounds 210 00:12:56,875 --> 00:13:02,279 dated from about very early Adena period, nearly 3,000 211 00:13:02,346 --> 00:13:03,682 years ago. 212 00:13:03,783 --> 00:13:06,951 NARRATOR: Another curious aspect of Serpent Mound 213 00:13:07,052 --> 00:13:10,956 is where the ancient Native Americans chose to build it, 214 00:13:11,056 --> 00:13:16,261 on the outside swell of a five mile wide meteor crater. 215 00:13:16,293 --> 00:13:18,630 ROSS HAMILTON: 300 billion years ago, a meteor 216 00:13:18,730 --> 00:13:21,365 came into this area and struck the Earth going 217 00:13:21,533 --> 00:13:24,302 about 50,000 miles an hour. 218 00:13:24,403 --> 00:13:28,005 The Serpent Mound is built right on the very edge of the crater. 219 00:13:28,072 --> 00:13:30,042 And there's magnetic anomalies and faults 220 00:13:30,142 --> 00:13:33,578 go across the Serpent Mound in that the Native Americans could 221 00:13:33,677 --> 00:13:34,812 douse them. 222 00:13:34,879 --> 00:13:36,414 And they could feel the positive energy that's 223 00:13:36,514 --> 00:13:38,583 coming out of the ground. 224 00:13:38,683 --> 00:13:41,285 GIORGIO TSOUKALOS: If you bring a compass to the great Serpent 225 00:13:41,385 --> 00:13:45,089 Mound, there's certain spots where the compass needle just 226 00:13:45,157 --> 00:13:46,458 keeps going. 227 00:13:46,557 --> 00:13:50,095 So obviously, we have some weird magnetic fields there and also 228 00:13:50,128 --> 00:13:52,064 some gravitational anomalies. 229 00:13:52,163 --> 00:13:54,566 THOMAS JOHNSON: The myth has it that the Native Americans when 230 00:13:54,666 --> 00:13:58,637 they came here could sea birds similar to passenger pigeons 231 00:13:58,770 --> 00:14:01,872 or homing pigeons circling by the millions, 232 00:14:01,940 --> 00:14:04,009 because within the skull of the pigeon 233 00:14:04,142 --> 00:14:07,413 is a little piece of hematite or magnetite. 234 00:14:07,479 --> 00:14:08,814 And that's how they navigate. 235 00:14:08,879 --> 00:14:11,015 And they couldn't figure out where north was. 236 00:14:11,048 --> 00:14:12,985 Can you imagine millions of birds flying 237 00:14:13,152 --> 00:14:14,520 in a circle 5 miles wide? 238 00:14:17,154 --> 00:14:20,091 NARRATOR: In addition to creating magnetic anomalies, 239 00:14:20,192 --> 00:14:23,461 the meteor also deposited a number of elements not 240 00:14:23,562 --> 00:14:27,599 indigenous to the area, including one of the rarest 241 00:14:27,731 --> 00:14:31,336 elements on Earth, iridium. 242 00:14:31,436 --> 00:14:33,471 When we look at the location of the Serpent Mound, 243 00:14:33,571 --> 00:14:36,474 we find not only that there is iron, that there is uranium, 244 00:14:36,573 --> 00:14:38,108 but also iridium. 245 00:14:38,208 --> 00:14:40,344 Iridium can withstand temperatures up 246 00:14:40,445 --> 00:14:42,514 to 2,000 Celsius. 247 00:14:42,614 --> 00:14:44,516 It is not corrosive. 248 00:14:44,582 --> 00:14:48,319 And it's actually been used in unmanned spacecraft. 249 00:14:48,419 --> 00:14:50,288 AJ SHAKA: A lot of iridium apparently comes 250 00:14:50,389 --> 00:14:55,394 from outer space rather than being found on the Earth. 251 00:14:55,427 --> 00:15:00,031 There is a use of iridium for thermal electric circuits. 252 00:15:00,164 --> 00:15:05,670 These deep space probes include actually a radioactive source, 253 00:15:05,770 --> 00:15:10,341 because it's the only thing that can provide enough power when 254 00:15:10,442 --> 00:15:13,477 you're out beyond Jupiter and there's no sunlight 255 00:15:13,544 --> 00:15:15,413 and there's no nothing. 256 00:15:15,447 --> 00:15:20,284 We have iron, iridium and uranium, three substances which 257 00:15:20,418 --> 00:15:23,422 definitely should not be considered to be of any use 258 00:15:23,522 --> 00:15:24,757 to Native Americans. 259 00:15:24,822 --> 00:15:28,092 The question then is to who are they of use. 260 00:15:28,159 --> 00:15:30,060 NARRATOR: Ancient astronaut theorists 261 00:15:30,195 --> 00:15:33,866 believe extraterrestrials may have come to this site to mine 262 00:15:33,966 --> 00:15:36,835 iridium for their spacecraft and point 263 00:15:36,967 --> 00:15:39,804 to numerous caves found in the crater swell 264 00:15:39,904 --> 00:15:43,607 beneath the mound as evidence of this. 265 00:15:43,707 --> 00:15:47,712 Right here, we can see one of those caves is pretty large. 266 00:15:47,745 --> 00:15:50,281 And since this site is believed to be many, many millions 267 00:15:50,381 --> 00:15:53,184 of years old, there is a chance that there are many, 268 00:15:53,284 --> 00:15:55,319 many caves. 269 00:15:55,385 --> 00:15:57,990 NARRATOR: But if alien visitors really did 270 00:15:58,090 --> 00:16:01,625 come here to mine iridium and other elements, might this 271 00:16:01,692 --> 00:16:05,763 explain why the Serpent Mound was built on a scale that made 272 00:16:05,863 --> 00:16:07,499 its shape visible from the sky? 273 00:16:10,368 --> 00:16:12,938 THOMAS JOHNSON: The Serpent Mound is a marker for space 274 00:16:13,038 --> 00:16:15,908 according to the Shawnee Indians. 275 00:16:15,975 --> 00:16:19,845 They're convinced that space travelers are using 276 00:16:20,011 --> 00:16:21,612 Serpent Mound as a marker. 277 00:16:21,746 --> 00:16:24,915 NARRATOR: According to Zuni elder Clifford Mahooty, 278 00:16:25,049 --> 00:16:28,086 the Shawnee aren't the only Native Americans 279 00:16:28,187 --> 00:16:33,057 who believe Serpent Mound has an extraterrestrial connection. 280 00:16:33,125 --> 00:16:37,028 The Star ancestors taught the American Indians 281 00:16:37,129 --> 00:16:40,865 about where they came from and how they're supposed 282 00:16:40,999 --> 00:16:44,201 to carry out their rituals. 283 00:16:44,335 --> 00:16:48,206 The mound builders, I believe, were those Indian tribes 284 00:16:48,340 --> 00:16:52,677 that had contact with the extraterrestrials. 285 00:16:56,148 --> 00:16:58,317 NANCY RED STAR: That's the essence of our culture. 286 00:16:58,417 --> 00:17:03,155 And the mounds were a place where we would practice 287 00:17:03,254 --> 00:17:06,958 and learn from those beings that come in from outside 288 00:17:07,057 --> 00:17:08,426 of this world to visit. 289 00:17:12,564 --> 00:17:15,267 NARRATOR: Ancient astronaut theorists also 290 00:17:15,299 --> 00:17:19,103 point to the placement and shape of the great Serpent Mound 291 00:17:19,170 --> 00:17:23,341 as proof of its extraterrestrial origins. 292 00:17:23,508 --> 00:17:25,442 ROSS HAMILTON: The serpent itself was aligned 293 00:17:25,509 --> 00:17:31,416 to a constellation that had its apex at the height of the night 294 00:17:31,517 --> 00:17:33,751 sky 5,000 years ago. 295 00:17:33,852 --> 00:17:36,120 The constellation Draconus was used 296 00:17:36,186 --> 00:17:38,156 to align the Great Pyramid. 297 00:17:40,925 --> 00:17:44,528 NARRATOR: In addition to lining up with the stars of Draconus, 298 00:17:44,628 --> 00:17:48,532 the coils of Serpent Mound also align with the solar events 299 00:17:48,633 --> 00:17:54,573 of the solstice and Equinox as well as the 18.6 year lunar 300 00:17:54,705 --> 00:17:56,507 cycle. 301 00:17:56,641 --> 00:18:00,079 Could these precise astronomical alignments 302 00:18:00,144 --> 00:18:03,914 suggest that the Serpent Mound served a greater purpose 303 00:18:03,980 --> 00:18:06,751 than just acting as a marker? 304 00:18:06,817 --> 00:18:10,587 Some believe that, because of its magnetic anomalies, 305 00:18:10,721 --> 00:18:15,493 this site may also have been used to harness energy. 306 00:18:15,559 --> 00:18:17,928 These magnetic anomalies, these faults, 307 00:18:18,061 --> 00:18:19,764 attract lightning. 308 00:18:19,832 --> 00:18:21,233 ROSS HAMILTON: The Serpent Mound is 309 00:18:21,298 --> 00:18:25,603 right on the edge of an outcropping of pure limestone 310 00:18:25,769 --> 00:18:28,373 or dolomite, which is even better than the limestone 311 00:18:28,539 --> 00:18:30,841 they built the Great Pyramid from. 312 00:18:30,875 --> 00:18:35,145 And it's highly semi-conductive. 313 00:18:35,278 --> 00:18:39,250 This is what I call the Serpent Mound stone. 314 00:18:39,351 --> 00:18:41,552 It's an unusual feature. 315 00:18:41,653 --> 00:18:44,855 It seems to be made of a different kind of dolomite 316 00:18:44,990 --> 00:18:46,790 than what exists on the outcropping 317 00:18:46,891 --> 00:18:48,360 of the general serpent. 318 00:18:48,460 --> 00:18:49,961 This stone could have been placed 319 00:18:50,095 --> 00:18:51,762 in the center of the oval. 320 00:18:51,896 --> 00:18:54,798 Therefore, you wouldn't get a lot of random strikes 321 00:18:54,932 --> 00:18:59,069 so much as you would a lot of strikes that would tend to come 322 00:18:59,171 --> 00:19:00,139 to the stone. 323 00:19:05,544 --> 00:19:07,078 NARRATOR: Could the Serpent Mound 324 00:19:07,144 --> 00:19:09,780 have been a source of great energy? 325 00:19:09,948 --> 00:19:13,585 Might it have held an advanced alien technology that 326 00:19:13,718 --> 00:19:15,519 was somehow lost? 327 00:19:15,586 --> 00:19:18,957 When I look at our history of building ancient monuments 328 00:19:19,057 --> 00:19:23,493 like Stonehenge, the Sphinx, the pyramids, the Mayan temples, 329 00:19:23,594 --> 00:19:27,198 what it tells me is no matter how technologically advanced 330 00:19:27,332 --> 00:19:29,767 we are today, we've lost a knowledge 331 00:19:29,834 --> 00:19:33,938 of something tremendous that came thousands and thousands 332 00:19:34,038 --> 00:19:35,405 of years ago. 333 00:19:35,539 --> 00:19:38,509 And it's a tragedy that not only have we forgotten how 334 00:19:38,576 --> 00:19:41,746 to utilize it, but we've relegated it to the realm 335 00:19:41,880 --> 00:19:44,616 of folklore and mythology. 336 00:19:44,749 --> 00:19:46,683 ROSS HAMILTON: When the lightning lamps were 337 00:19:46,750 --> 00:19:50,989 eliminated, Native cultures fell into darkness again 338 00:19:51,088 --> 00:19:52,656 about 5,000 years ago. 339 00:19:52,723 --> 00:19:55,793 But we know that if their prophecies hold true, 340 00:19:55,926 --> 00:20:00,130 the Serpent Mound will be reactivated again one day. 341 00:20:00,230 --> 00:20:02,600 And when that reactivation occurs, 342 00:20:02,701 --> 00:20:08,406 that'll be the beginning of the restoral of the Earth. 343 00:20:08,573 --> 00:20:11,176 NARRATOR: Was the great Serpent Mound really 344 00:20:11,241 --> 00:20:15,613 a hub of ancient extraterrestrial visitation? 345 00:20:15,712 --> 00:20:20,818 If so, perhaps there is also truth in legends of other, even 346 00:20:20,951 --> 00:20:25,457 more bizarre alien encounters in the American West. 347 00:20:38,068 --> 00:20:39,671 Palmyra, New York. 348 00:20:39,704 --> 00:20:43,540 September 21, 1823. 349 00:20:43,642 --> 00:20:47,179 In the upstairs bedroom of a log cabin just south 350 00:20:47,278 --> 00:20:51,916 of this small rural village, 17-year-old Joseph Smith 351 00:20:52,017 --> 00:20:57,188 had a vision of someone or something not of this world. 352 00:20:57,288 --> 00:20:58,155 It was late at night. 353 00:20:58,256 --> 00:20:59,557 It was dark. 354 00:20:59,657 --> 00:21:01,926 And the room filled with a very, very bright light. 355 00:21:05,563 --> 00:21:09,234 In this personage was floating in mid-air. 356 00:21:09,299 --> 00:21:11,101 His feet were off the ground. 357 00:21:11,201 --> 00:21:13,271 And he identified himself as Moroni. 358 00:21:15,740 --> 00:21:19,044 After talking with Joseph Smith for a while, 359 00:21:19,144 --> 00:21:23,414 the Moroni seemed to ascend into the air, 360 00:21:23,515 --> 00:21:25,684 completely leaving the room again dark. 361 00:21:27,951 --> 00:21:32,490 The next morning also, Moroni came back to Joseph Smith 362 00:21:32,589 --> 00:21:36,961 to show him the hidden golden book, which is what we know 363 00:21:37,028 --> 00:21:40,198 as the Book of Mormon today. 364 00:21:40,330 --> 00:21:42,233 NARRATOR: According to the Book of Mormon, 365 00:21:42,366 --> 00:21:45,670 Moroni identified himself to Joseph Smith 366 00:21:45,769 --> 00:21:49,641 as a man who lived in America in the late 4th and early 5th 367 00:21:49,740 --> 00:21:51,174 centuries. 368 00:21:51,308 --> 00:21:54,244 But Moroni was not Moroni's home. 369 00:21:54,378 --> 00:21:56,947 He claimed to have much more distant origins. 370 00:21:59,116 --> 00:22:01,719 LOGAN HAWKES: Moroni claimed to be from the Pleiades star 371 00:22:01,885 --> 00:22:03,120 cluster. 372 00:22:03,255 --> 00:22:07,358 So a church today nine million members strong 373 00:22:07,424 --> 00:22:10,228 believe that their church may have originated 374 00:22:10,327 --> 00:22:15,000 not of this world but of another world. 375 00:22:15,099 --> 00:22:16,833 NARRATOR: According to Joseph Smith, 376 00:22:17,000 --> 00:22:20,704 not only did Moroni claim to be from another planet. 377 00:22:20,805 --> 00:22:24,542 He also directed him to dig up the golden plates from the Hill 378 00:22:24,642 --> 00:22:27,545 Cumorah, which scholars believe is 379 00:22:27,678 --> 00:22:31,416 a reference to an ancient Native American mound much 380 00:22:31,516 --> 00:22:34,885 like the Serpent Mound. 381 00:22:34,986 --> 00:22:37,456 We have since found out that in burial mounds 382 00:22:37,521 --> 00:22:41,024 and on the refugee mounds across the Native American region, 383 00:22:41,092 --> 00:22:45,329 we have such plates. 384 00:22:45,429 --> 00:22:47,466 These writing tablets have been found, 385 00:22:47,499 --> 00:22:52,871 and not just in North America but also in South America. 386 00:22:52,903 --> 00:22:56,708 This entity tells Joseph Smith to go on a physical search 387 00:22:56,874 --> 00:22:59,943 for an object, which we know could have been 388 00:23:00,077 --> 00:23:02,480 an archaeological finding. 389 00:23:02,513 --> 00:23:05,549 NARRATOR: But if Moroni was a spiritual or metaphysical 390 00:23:05,616 --> 00:23:08,752 being, why would he give Joseph Smith 391 00:23:08,886 --> 00:23:13,191 physical objects with which to translate the plates? 392 00:23:13,324 --> 00:23:15,894 According to ancient astronaut theorists, 393 00:23:15,993 --> 00:23:21,832 Moroni may, in fact, have been a star being, an extraterrestrial 394 00:23:21,932 --> 00:23:25,702 whose mission was to pass down to Smith and his followers 395 00:23:25,869 --> 00:23:28,872 the advanced knowledge of the mound builders. 396 00:23:28,940 --> 00:23:31,142 In Mormonism, actually, a lot of their theologies 397 00:23:31,241 --> 00:23:34,611 is directly related to this idea of God, and various angels, 398 00:23:34,778 --> 00:23:37,182 and various spiritual beings live on different planets. 399 00:23:46,657 --> 00:23:49,226 According to Native American legends, 400 00:23:49,326 --> 00:23:51,628 the star beings left Earth thousands of years 401 00:23:51,796 --> 00:23:56,367 ago at about the same time ancient astronaut theorists 402 00:23:56,468 --> 00:23:59,504 believe extraterrestrials left Egypt. 403 00:23:59,570 --> 00:24:03,140 But if Joseph Smith's vision of Moroni was real, 404 00:24:03,208 --> 00:24:07,579 might this have been not so much a spiritual encounter 405 00:24:07,711 --> 00:24:10,481 as an extraterrestrial one? 406 00:24:10,582 --> 00:24:14,986 If so, perhaps there were other such alien visitations, 407 00:24:15,119 --> 00:24:20,057 ones which, in turn, fueled an increased interest in the stars 408 00:24:20,157 --> 00:24:21,692 throughout the 1800s. 409 00:24:21,792 --> 00:24:25,228 The 19th century people were very interested in astronomy. 410 00:24:25,329 --> 00:24:26,496 There was some thought that there 411 00:24:26,630 --> 00:24:28,065 might be life on other planets. 412 00:24:28,164 --> 00:24:30,902 So oftentimes, lights in the sky were attributed to possibly 413 00:24:31,068 --> 00:24:32,136 visitors from another world. 414 00:24:37,509 --> 00:24:40,077 NARRATOR: Joseph Smith felt such a strong connection 415 00:24:40,178 --> 00:24:44,082 to the Native Americans that he believed they could help guide 416 00:24:44,214 --> 00:24:48,153 him to a new holy land, which he called the New Zion. 417 00:24:51,288 --> 00:24:57,060 Although Smith died in 1844, the victim of mob violence, 418 00:24:57,161 --> 00:25:01,032 his successor, Brigham Young, ultimately led the Mormons 419 00:25:01,132 --> 00:25:03,834 further west to Utah. 420 00:25:03,933 --> 00:25:09,539 In 1849 when the Mormons arrived in the area of Parowan Gap, 421 00:25:09,640 --> 00:25:12,610 local Ute leader Chief Walkara told them 422 00:25:12,675 --> 00:25:15,712 they had entered God's own house and showed 423 00:25:15,779 --> 00:25:19,149 them proof in the form of petroglyphs dating back 424 00:25:19,250 --> 00:25:21,252 thousands of years. 425 00:25:21,353 --> 00:25:22,720 GIORGIO TSOUKALOS: All throughout Utah, 426 00:25:22,853 --> 00:25:27,859 petroglyphs depict hunters with bows and arrows going 427 00:25:27,959 --> 00:25:35,900 after buffalo, Very ordinary daily life occurrences. 428 00:25:36,000 --> 00:25:41,471 But there are also some other depictions which are very odd. 429 00:25:41,571 --> 00:25:46,310 And they look like spaceships. 430 00:25:46,478 --> 00:25:50,748 They look like beings with halos. 431 00:25:50,815 --> 00:25:53,851 They look like beings with antenna on their heads 432 00:25:53,951 --> 00:25:57,288 or beings that wears some type of a suit. 433 00:25:57,422 --> 00:25:59,156 For all intents and purposes, they 434 00:25:59,290 --> 00:26:02,092 look like depictions of spacemen. 435 00:26:07,330 --> 00:26:09,199 Great Falls, Montana. 436 00:26:09,266 --> 00:26:13,003 October 19, 1865. 437 00:26:13,069 --> 00:26:15,973 Six months after the assassination of President 438 00:26:16,074 --> 00:26:21,179 Abraham Lincoln, a fur trapper reports 439 00:26:21,311 --> 00:26:25,115 what might be the first documented UFO crash in the Old 440 00:26:25,282 --> 00:26:26,384 West. 441 00:26:26,451 --> 00:26:28,420 In 1865, "The Missouri Democrat" 442 00:26:28,519 --> 00:26:31,622 reported that a trapper saw a light traveling 443 00:26:31,689 --> 00:26:34,692 through the sky at night. 444 00:26:34,791 --> 00:26:38,528 If flew over his camp, broke apart, and crashed 445 00:26:38,628 --> 00:26:40,097 in the forest seven miles away. 446 00:26:45,869 --> 00:26:47,704 The next day, he tracked it down, 447 00:26:47,806 --> 00:26:50,875 found a large stone embedded inside the mountain. 448 00:26:50,976 --> 00:26:51,509 It was hollow. 449 00:26:51,608 --> 00:26:52,876 It was cracked open. 450 00:26:52,943 --> 00:26:54,912 He claimed there were chambers inside of it. 451 00:26:55,045 --> 00:26:58,916 And there were hieroglyphic markings on it. 452 00:26:59,016 --> 00:27:01,419 And there was also some mysterious liquid 453 00:27:01,519 --> 00:27:03,153 spilled around the area. 454 00:27:03,288 --> 00:27:07,157 But the newspaper went so far as to suggest that these were 455 00:27:07,223 --> 00:27:12,329 meteoric conveyances of aliens from Mercury or Uranus. 456 00:27:12,430 --> 00:27:15,600 So the whole idea of UFO crashes was 457 00:27:15,665 --> 00:27:18,336 explored in the 19th century almost 100 years 458 00:27:18,470 --> 00:27:19,304 before Roswell. 459 00:27:22,306 --> 00:27:24,976 NARRATOR: But what makes this story even more intriguing 460 00:27:25,076 --> 00:27:29,712 to ancient astronaut theorists is the location of the sighting 461 00:27:29,813 --> 00:27:32,484 along the upper Missouri River. 462 00:27:32,549 --> 00:27:35,318 This is the home of the Blackfoot Indians, 463 00:27:35,385 --> 00:27:39,590 a tribe whose ancient legends include strange tales of star 464 00:27:39,624 --> 00:27:42,293 beings visiting the region from other worlds. 465 00:27:42,326 --> 00:27:46,163 ANDREW COLLINS: The Blackfoot have very profound legends 466 00:27:46,196 --> 00:27:50,600 and myths relating to beings which quite clearly are said 467 00:27:50,734 --> 00:27:53,937 to have come down from some kind of sky world 468 00:27:54,105 --> 00:27:56,207 to Earth and in their sky vehicles. 469 00:27:59,109 --> 00:28:02,012 And the way that they are described, 470 00:28:02,145 --> 00:28:05,215 these can be modern ideas of flying saucers or UFOs. 471 00:28:10,153 --> 00:28:13,190 Could the object that the Montana fur trapper claim 472 00:28:13,324 --> 00:28:17,494 to have found really have been one of the alien crafts 473 00:28:17,594 --> 00:28:20,465 described in Blackfoot legends? 474 00:28:20,565 --> 00:28:24,302 And might the markings have been the same as what Joseph Smith 475 00:28:24,434 --> 00:28:26,903 found on the golden plates? 476 00:28:26,971 --> 00:28:30,740 To some Native Americans, like Chief Standing Elk 477 00:28:30,840 --> 00:28:34,377 of the Yankton Dakota tribe, star beings 478 00:28:34,478 --> 00:28:37,181 are still very much amongst us. 479 00:28:37,213 --> 00:28:42,019 And they are still making contact with humans. 480 00:28:42,119 --> 00:28:45,888 A lot of our relatives that come from the stars, 481 00:28:45,990 --> 00:28:49,727 they speak on a telepathic level. 482 00:28:49,759 --> 00:28:51,929 And there were some that came to me 483 00:28:51,996 --> 00:28:56,968 and showed me a bar with symbols on it. 484 00:28:57,067 --> 00:29:00,503 They talked to me and I understood them very, 485 00:29:00,570 --> 00:29:01,804 very well. 486 00:29:01,872 --> 00:29:05,843 This is a replica of one of the bars that 487 00:29:05,909 --> 00:29:07,745 was in one of the light ships. 488 00:29:07,878 --> 00:29:10,914 And they represent universal laws. 489 00:29:11,015 --> 00:29:14,485 And they're guarded by the star people. 490 00:29:14,652 --> 00:29:16,019 These are universal laws. 491 00:29:21,858 --> 00:29:24,260 NARRATOR: Did early Americans really encounter 492 00:29:24,394 --> 00:29:27,464 what the natives called star beings as they crossed 493 00:29:27,598 --> 00:29:28,298 the frontier? 494 00:29:31,169 --> 00:29:33,971 And what other strange encounters 495 00:29:34,070 --> 00:29:37,274 might they have experienced as they made their way further 496 00:29:37,407 --> 00:29:38,175 west? 497 00:29:48,653 --> 00:29:50,320 Tombstone, Arizona. 498 00:29:53,924 --> 00:29:59,797 In 1881, this mining boomtown was the home of Wyatt Earp 499 00:29:59,896 --> 00:30:02,466 and the site of the gunfight at the OK Corral. 500 00:30:05,569 --> 00:30:09,439 Less than 10 years later, it would become the location 501 00:30:09,606 --> 00:30:14,545 of one of the most bizarre UFO sightings in history. 502 00:30:14,612 --> 00:30:18,981 According to a story in "The Tombstone Epitaph" in 1890, 503 00:30:19,016 --> 00:30:22,019 two ranchers were out in the desert of Arizona 504 00:30:22,086 --> 00:30:24,889 when they saw some sort of monstrous bird flying overhead 505 00:30:24,989 --> 00:30:26,758 with a huge wingspan. 506 00:30:26,825 --> 00:30:29,893 The body was described as being like an alligator. 507 00:30:29,960 --> 00:30:32,596 And the wings were described as membranous. 508 00:30:32,696 --> 00:30:34,163 MARSHALL TRIMBLE: There's another version 509 00:30:34,263 --> 00:30:37,100 of the story told by the two old cowboys when they were very 510 00:30:37,167 --> 00:30:38,034 old. 511 00:30:38,134 --> 00:30:39,936 They never really-- they just shot 512 00:30:40,104 --> 00:30:42,038 at the bird and it got away. 513 00:30:42,138 --> 00:30:46,276 It was literally bulletproof. 514 00:30:46,410 --> 00:30:48,479 There were a number of reports of big birds 515 00:30:48,545 --> 00:30:52,683 that cowboys would shoot at or chase for great distances. 516 00:30:52,784 --> 00:30:54,718 And they reported the bullets would bounce off 517 00:30:54,817 --> 00:30:55,854 the leathery skin. 518 00:30:58,423 --> 00:31:02,292 NARRATOR: But was the story of this giant bird simply a hoax 519 00:31:02,393 --> 00:31:08,900 as many believe or was there some degree of truth to it? 520 00:31:09,000 --> 00:31:14,338 In the Old West, we have stories of the tommyknockers, 521 00:31:14,439 --> 00:31:20,644 these creatures that resided in mines. 522 00:31:20,778 --> 00:31:23,247 The Ghost Rider, which was this cowboy that 523 00:31:23,413 --> 00:31:27,285 was flying across the sky but also of ghost trains. 524 00:31:30,186 --> 00:31:34,692 So were all of those stories just campfire stories 525 00:31:34,826 --> 00:31:38,095 that were invented on the spot or were they 526 00:31:38,162 --> 00:31:41,966 based in some type of truth? 527 00:31:42,032 --> 00:31:43,399 NARRATOR: For many Americans living 528 00:31:43,534 --> 00:31:48,372 in the early and mid 1800s, the vast western frontier 529 00:31:48,471 --> 00:31:53,943 offered both opportunity and profound sociological change. 530 00:31:54,045 --> 00:31:56,947 Freed of the constrictions of European tradition 531 00:31:57,080 --> 00:31:59,817 and Judeo-Christian fundamentalism, 532 00:31:59,884 --> 00:32:02,353 the early pioneers could now experiment 533 00:32:02,452 --> 00:32:06,389 with political, social, and religious philosophies which 534 00:32:06,523 --> 00:32:10,226 their eastern counterparts had frowned upon. 535 00:32:10,361 --> 00:32:13,030 One such newly emerging philosophy 536 00:32:13,096 --> 00:32:16,267 was called transcendentalism. 537 00:32:16,400 --> 00:32:20,838 Transcendentalism was, perhaps, the leading philosophy 538 00:32:20,938 --> 00:32:25,176 developed in America in the 19th century. 539 00:32:25,241 --> 00:32:30,780 One of the founding figures in it was Ralph Waldo Emerson. 540 00:32:30,881 --> 00:32:33,418 It was belief in extraterrestrial life 541 00:32:33,550 --> 00:32:38,955 that led him to depart from Christianity. 542 00:32:39,056 --> 00:32:40,825 And another author who was part of that 543 00:32:40,991 --> 00:32:43,126 is the poet Walt Whitman. 544 00:32:43,193 --> 00:32:47,730 His most famous book, 1855, is the "Leaves Of Grass." 545 00:32:47,832 --> 00:32:49,900 And in the "Leaves Of Grass," there 546 00:32:50,032 --> 00:32:53,403 are like 200 references to astronomy. 547 00:32:53,537 --> 00:32:58,842 He believed strongly in extraterrestrials. 548 00:32:58,976 --> 00:33:00,444 In a nutshell, transcendentalism 549 00:33:00,510 --> 00:33:03,413 reminded young America that all things are not knowable, 550 00:33:03,513 --> 00:33:05,448 and that some things are knowable but not 551 00:33:05,548 --> 00:33:06,616 through the five senses. 552 00:33:06,718 --> 00:33:09,620 So it opened up the easterners as they went west 553 00:33:09,720 --> 00:33:13,123 to new ideas and new sights. 554 00:33:13,257 --> 00:33:14,926 NARRATOR: Another strong influence 555 00:33:15,026 --> 00:33:18,729 on the way 19th century Americans view the world was 556 00:33:18,828 --> 00:33:23,000 the emergence of a new genre of literature, science fiction. 557 00:33:25,201 --> 00:33:26,804 MAX MCCOY: I think the image that has come down 558 00:33:26,938 --> 00:33:31,108 to us from lots of movies and TV shows that the cowboy is kind 559 00:33:31,174 --> 00:33:34,043 of a rough, illiterate character. 560 00:33:34,111 --> 00:33:36,446 Most cowboys were extremely literate. 561 00:33:36,512 --> 00:33:37,280 Face it. 562 00:33:37,414 --> 00:33:39,816 There wasn't a lot of entertainment 563 00:33:39,982 --> 00:33:42,586 out on the plains. 564 00:33:42,686 --> 00:33:44,788 NARRATOR: One of the first great American science 565 00:33:44,855 --> 00:33:49,460 fiction writers was Civil War veteran Ambrose Bierce, who 566 00:33:49,593 --> 00:33:52,730 believed strongly in the possibility of life 567 00:33:52,863 --> 00:33:55,365 beyond our world. 568 00:33:55,465 --> 00:33:58,868 Ambrose Bierce was an author of some very strange 569 00:33:58,935 --> 00:34:00,403 short stories. 570 00:34:00,503 --> 00:34:02,171 "The Difficulty of Crossing a Field" 571 00:34:02,271 --> 00:34:04,509 was about an Alabama farmer who one day was taking a walk 572 00:34:04,674 --> 00:34:07,810 across the field when he just disappeared. 573 00:34:07,911 --> 00:34:10,280 He was gone. 574 00:34:10,313 --> 00:34:12,983 And years later, his wife would say that she could hear 575 00:34:13,083 --> 00:34:16,553 his voice from time to time coming from the circle 576 00:34:16,653 --> 00:34:18,655 but he wasn't there. 577 00:34:18,755 --> 00:34:22,460 Ambrose Bierce was trying to show us that this man traveled 578 00:34:22,525 --> 00:34:24,494 interdimensionally to another place. 579 00:34:24,661 --> 00:34:29,165 And while he was still there, he wasn't there. 580 00:34:29,300 --> 00:34:32,403 NARRATOR: It is thought by many scholars and historians 581 00:34:32,536 --> 00:34:36,239 that Bierce, as well as other authors of early fantasy 582 00:34:36,340 --> 00:34:39,977 fiction, had been influenced by Native Americans 583 00:34:40,077 --> 00:34:42,780 and their folklore. 584 00:34:42,880 --> 00:34:46,184 In addition to belief in star beings, 585 00:34:46,250 --> 00:34:49,586 they believed in the existence of interdimensional gateways 586 00:34:49,686 --> 00:34:54,291 or portals, which would enable visitors to travel between time 587 00:34:54,391 --> 00:34:55,625 and space. 588 00:34:55,692 --> 00:34:57,327 MICHAEL DENNIN: If you're thinking about like people 589 00:34:57,460 --> 00:35:00,330 suddenly disappearing through a hole in spacetime 590 00:35:00,396 --> 00:35:03,433 into another dimension, at the surface of it, when we think 591 00:35:03,534 --> 00:35:05,769 about our modern theory of relativity 592 00:35:05,869 --> 00:35:07,336 and that you can bend space and time, 593 00:35:07,503 --> 00:35:11,007 it seems not so crazy, because we know mathematically 594 00:35:11,175 --> 00:35:14,010 how to describe holes in spacetime that connect 595 00:35:14,077 --> 00:35:17,748 different regions of space to others. 596 00:35:17,882 --> 00:35:20,451 NARRATOR: The mystery of whether such portals really 597 00:35:20,583 --> 00:35:25,521 exist may have been solved by Ambrose Bierce himself 598 00:35:25,588 --> 00:35:29,927 When he ventured south of the border into the Mexican desert. 599 00:35:30,027 --> 00:35:33,197 DAVID CHILDRESS: At the very early part of the 20th century, 600 00:35:33,297 --> 00:35:38,101 Ambrose Bierce was in northern Mexico in this area 601 00:35:38,202 --> 00:35:42,039 that's known for strange phenomenon called Quimé. 602 00:35:42,139 --> 00:35:44,909 This area too is thought to be another one 603 00:35:45,009 --> 00:35:47,545 of these interdimensional portal areas. 604 00:35:50,481 --> 00:35:53,583 One theory is that Bierce may not have traveled into Mexico 605 00:35:53,650 --> 00:35:54,952 alone. 606 00:35:55,018 --> 00:35:59,455 Another very colorful figure by the name of FA Mitchell Hedges 607 00:35:59,556 --> 00:36:02,759 may have traveled with him into Mexico. 608 00:36:02,858 --> 00:36:06,663 Mitchell Hedges was a great British adventurer most noted 609 00:36:06,730 --> 00:36:12,402 for his discovery of a Mayan crystal skull. 610 00:36:12,503 --> 00:36:16,173 And the ancient city of Paquimé is just a few miles away from 611 00:36:16,273 --> 00:36:18,375 the crystal cave. 612 00:36:18,442 --> 00:36:22,313 The largest crystal deposits in the world are found here. 613 00:36:22,378 --> 00:36:24,480 Mitchell Hedges believed that his skulls 614 00:36:24,581 --> 00:36:28,251 were capable of psychically communicating with a person 615 00:36:28,318 --> 00:36:31,387 and interdimensionally transferring that message 616 00:36:31,487 --> 00:36:35,458 to an extraterrestrial being. 617 00:36:35,525 --> 00:36:39,596 The theory is that Hedges, along with Bierce, 618 00:36:39,663 --> 00:36:43,132 may have discovered or mastered the method of speaking 619 00:36:43,266 --> 00:36:46,235 through the crystals or employing their power 620 00:36:46,402 --> 00:36:49,472 and may have transported, as in his stories, 621 00:36:49,572 --> 00:36:54,311 to an interdimensional space never to be heard from again. 622 00:36:54,411 --> 00:36:57,280 While there, he said his last communication that we know of, 623 00:36:57,347 --> 00:36:58,514 which was a letter. 624 00:36:58,681 --> 00:37:00,817 And that letter ended with this ominous line. 625 00:37:00,884 --> 00:37:04,922 "As for me, I leave tomorrow for an unknown destination." 626 00:37:05,021 --> 00:37:06,489 NARRATOR: The man who wrote about so 627 00:37:06,623 --> 00:37:13,630 many strange disappearances was never seen or heard from again. 628 00:37:13,731 --> 00:37:19,036 Did Ambrose Bierce meet with foul play 629 00:37:19,103 --> 00:37:22,239 or did he find an interdimensional portal 630 00:37:22,304 --> 00:37:24,507 like the ones described in his stories? 631 00:37:27,510 --> 00:37:31,148 Perhaps the answer can be found in a mysterious lake 632 00:37:31,315 --> 00:37:34,550 in California, one thought by many 633 00:37:34,650 --> 00:37:37,754 to be an actual gateway to another world. 634 00:37:48,565 --> 00:37:52,336 Elizabeth Lake, Southern California. 635 00:37:52,402 --> 00:37:56,339 This high desert body of water sits at the junction 636 00:37:56,440 --> 00:38:00,210 of the tectonic plates that form the powerful San Andreas 637 00:38:00,309 --> 00:38:03,880 Fault. The Mexicans who colonized California 638 00:38:03,981 --> 00:38:11,088 in the 1700s called it Laguna Del Diablo, Lake of the Devil. 639 00:38:11,222 --> 00:38:14,225 And it was said that the devil's own pet would 640 00:38:14,324 --> 00:38:17,793 come into this world through a portal at the bottom 641 00:38:17,893 --> 00:38:19,295 of the lake. 642 00:38:19,362 --> 00:38:22,365 Local legend says that at the bottom 643 00:38:22,498 --> 00:38:24,433 is actually an ancient city underworld. 644 00:38:24,568 --> 00:38:26,503 They call it the Lake of the Devil. 645 00:38:26,603 --> 00:38:30,474 And it's said that in the middle of the 18th century from up 646 00:38:30,574 --> 00:38:34,244 until about 1880 onwards, something was happening there 647 00:38:34,344 --> 00:38:37,581 which frightened locals. 648 00:38:37,648 --> 00:38:40,050 JOHN WHALEN: Some of the rich landowners built ranches there. 649 00:38:40,117 --> 00:38:43,586 These ranchers claim to have been harassed and tormented 650 00:38:43,652 --> 00:38:46,789 by some sort of monstrous beast that would come out 651 00:38:46,922 --> 00:38:50,994 of the water, and steal cattle, and menace the locals. 652 00:38:54,498 --> 00:38:57,333 NARRATOR: The ranchers who claim to have witnessed this beast 653 00:38:57,434 --> 00:38:59,903 called it the Thunderbird. 654 00:39:00,003 --> 00:39:03,707 And their description of it was nearly identical to that 655 00:39:03,806 --> 00:39:09,445 of the giant bird witnessed by cowboys in Tombstone in 1890. 656 00:39:09,612 --> 00:39:13,049 Eventually, one of the landowners got it in his head 657 00:39:13,150 --> 00:39:15,918 that he was going to hunt this creature down and sell it 658 00:39:15,985 --> 00:39:17,121 to the circus. 659 00:39:17,221 --> 00:39:19,489 So according to the story, this rancher 660 00:39:19,623 --> 00:39:23,094 was able to actually fire a few shots at this creature, which 661 00:39:23,159 --> 00:39:25,194 seemed to be bulletproof and metallic. 662 00:39:25,262 --> 00:39:26,596 The bullets bounced off. 663 00:39:26,697 --> 00:39:30,166 And after that encounter, the bird flew east never 664 00:39:30,266 --> 00:39:33,336 to be seen again in California. 665 00:39:33,436 --> 00:39:36,172 NARRATOR: Could this so-called thunderbird really 666 00:39:36,306 --> 00:39:41,110 have been the same creature that cowboys shot at in Tombstone? 667 00:39:41,177 --> 00:39:45,482 And why was it referred to by locals as the devil's pet? 668 00:39:45,583 --> 00:39:48,552 STANDING ELK: They didn't have the vocabulary we have today. 669 00:39:48,652 --> 00:39:51,922 So when things happened that they couldn't explain, 670 00:39:52,021 --> 00:39:54,324 it was called the devil's tower. 671 00:39:54,423 --> 00:39:56,393 It was called the devil's Lake. 672 00:39:56,460 --> 00:40:00,164 It was called the devil's this or the devil's that. 673 00:40:00,230 --> 00:40:03,000 Take it away from the legend and you might find that this 674 00:40:03,132 --> 00:40:06,002 was a portal to another dimension which the locals knew 675 00:40:06,103 --> 00:40:08,739 about and might have something to do with the fact 676 00:40:08,838 --> 00:40:11,808 that this mysterious entity was present at that very 677 00:40:11,842 --> 00:40:12,675 specific location. 678 00:40:17,947 --> 00:40:20,917 NARRATOR: If a portal to another dimension or another part 679 00:40:20,983 --> 00:40:25,788 of the universe does lie at the bottom of Elizabeth Lake, 680 00:40:25,922 --> 00:40:29,526 might it also be possible that the thunderbird was not 681 00:40:29,592 --> 00:40:34,297 really a creature at all but something even more incredible? 682 00:40:34,398 --> 00:40:36,500 JONATHAN YOUNG: The thunderbird was enormous. 683 00:40:36,599 --> 00:40:38,168 It made enormous noises. 684 00:40:38,235 --> 00:40:42,440 So the thunder part of it could sound like a jet engine. 685 00:40:42,539 --> 00:40:46,076 Its eyes were was able to literally pierce and emanate 686 00:40:46,208 --> 00:40:48,278 fire. 687 00:40:48,344 --> 00:40:50,713 We have this large, flying, winged creature 688 00:40:50,813 --> 00:40:53,951 which gives off a thunderous sound and lights 689 00:40:54,016 --> 00:40:55,219 fly from its eyes. 690 00:40:55,351 --> 00:40:57,253 That to me suggests that we could be dealing 691 00:40:57,353 --> 00:40:58,455 with some sort of craft. 692 00:41:04,527 --> 00:41:06,963 Native Indians in North America, 693 00:41:07,063 --> 00:41:11,367 they know, of course, the bird, but now something differently 694 00:41:11,469 --> 00:41:15,239 arrived, an object which could fly which is bigger 695 00:41:15,304 --> 00:41:19,710 than the eagle but at the same time makes tremendous noise. 696 00:41:19,775 --> 00:41:22,445 So you have the creation of the thunderbird. 697 00:41:22,545 --> 00:41:25,848 Even when the airplanes first started going out 698 00:41:25,949 --> 00:41:28,619 up in the sky here in the southwest, 699 00:41:28,684 --> 00:41:32,989 they referred them to as metal birds. 700 00:41:33,090 --> 00:41:36,693 As a matter of fact, when the first fixed wing craft landed 701 00:41:36,760 --> 00:41:41,198 in Zuni, the Indians over there actually went out there 702 00:41:41,231 --> 00:41:44,268 and worshiped the airplane. 703 00:41:44,367 --> 00:41:48,271 It makes me think of a concept called cultural tracking, which 704 00:41:48,371 --> 00:41:54,978 is the idea that UFOs can mass themselves to appear as almost 705 00:41:55,077 --> 00:41:55,980 anything. 706 00:41:56,112 --> 00:41:57,579 If you go back to ancient China and they 707 00:41:57,679 --> 00:41:59,548 talk about the flying dragons. 708 00:41:59,581 --> 00:42:01,250 You go back to the ancient Egyptians. 709 00:42:01,284 --> 00:42:03,387 They talk about flying boats. 710 00:42:03,487 --> 00:42:05,320 You go to the Roman times and they're 711 00:42:05,420 --> 00:42:06,822 talking about flying shields. 712 00:42:06,956 --> 00:42:09,693 Perhaps that was just their interpretation 713 00:42:09,793 --> 00:42:13,063 or perhaps that's what they actually saw. 714 00:42:13,163 --> 00:42:17,034 NARRATOR: Did the cowboys in Tombstone, Arizona and ranchers 715 00:42:17,134 --> 00:42:21,605 at Elizabeth Lake witness an alien vehicle, 716 00:42:21,704 --> 00:42:25,174 one that may have been visiting North America for thousands 717 00:42:25,242 --> 00:42:26,743 of years? 718 00:42:26,842 --> 00:42:29,078 The truth of the matter is there's some very interesting 719 00:42:29,211 --> 00:42:32,016 incredible stories that come from the 1800s about flying 720 00:42:32,181 --> 00:42:35,051 objects and strange encounters and events. 721 00:42:37,820 --> 00:42:43,125 The Old West was not only rugged, deadly, bloody, 722 00:42:43,293 --> 00:42:45,162 but it was also mysterious. 723 00:42:45,228 --> 00:42:48,097 It was a time when people often encountered things 724 00:42:48,197 --> 00:42:50,132 that they didn't understand and had to make up 725 00:42:50,266 --> 00:42:51,501 stories to account for it. 726 00:42:51,668 --> 00:42:54,338 And you see this in nearly every society. 727 00:42:54,438 --> 00:42:56,039 How many things do we know today 728 00:42:56,172 --> 00:42:59,909 that were thought to be just impossible? 729 00:43:00,077 --> 00:43:05,249 I always try to keep an open mind when I hear a story. 730 00:43:05,349 --> 00:43:08,719 And I might not believe but I don't disbelieve either. 731 00:43:12,722 --> 00:43:16,726 NARRATOR: Aliens invade a quiet Western town and terrified 732 00:43:16,827 --> 00:43:21,465 residents scramble for their guns in a valiant attempt 733 00:43:21,565 --> 00:43:24,668 to defend themselves. 734 00:43:24,800 --> 00:43:29,639 A mere product of Hollywood's high concept imagination 735 00:43:29,739 --> 00:43:34,209 or are films like "Cowboys and Aliens" actually inspired 736 00:43:34,309 --> 00:43:39,516 by historical events, stories that challenge everything we 737 00:43:39,648 --> 00:43:43,819 know or believe about ourselves? 738 00:43:43,987 --> 00:43:47,923 As we continue to explore the vastness of the universe 739 00:43:48,023 --> 00:43:53,329 and examine more and more of the mysteries of the Earth, 740 00:43:53,396 --> 00:43:55,431 are we getting closer to unlocking 741 00:43:55,565 --> 00:44:00,168 the secrets of our past and opening a doorway 742 00:44:00,269 --> 00:44:01,005 to our future? 61143

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