All language subtitles for 2OpenCore Hackintosh Installation and Post Install Steps... Detailed Part Two

hey what's up everyone this is aaron

from studio 3b

today i wanted to bring to you part two

of my detailed hackintosh tutorial

if you haven't already seen my first one

please click up in the upper corner to

see the previous video

today we're going to do the installation

and post install of mac os on a

hackintosh pc

so

first things first i've disconnected all

my hard drives except for the one i want

to install on in my last video i said i

was going to do a hybrid ssd

disk but this is actually just going to

be an actual full-fledged ssd i've uh

changed my my mind on that one

but i've got the usb inserted into the

computer and i'm gonna power it on

okay once again the bios

when it comes up just click delete

make sure you go through your bios

settings to get to the installer in the

first place

there's certain settings that are going

to work

sometimes you even need to update and

flash your whole entire bios

so

just research and google about your

particular bios your particular

version of your bios which you can see

up here

and which

motherboard you're working with

and all the other things that are um

pertinent such as your cpu type and your

memory

and all these things that play a factor

so

but what you would normally do is just

go to advanced mode to configure these

things and you go to advanced and you

just make sure all the settings your usb

configuration needs to be a certain way

and

things like that

but please go through your detailed

document in the dartania guide for more

information

so i'm going to go back to the main bios

settings and i'm going to go to boot

menu and here you'll see i have the pny

ssd that's the one i'm going to use to

install on then you have sandisk but i'm

a uefi motherboard so i am going to use

the uefi sandisk target and that is the

mac os installer that we configured in

the first video

okay we've reached the

selection menu so just press enter on

the usb external dmg selection

okay now you successfully reach the

installer like we did in the first video

except this time i only have the one

drive i'm going to install mac os on is

connected that way there's no confusion

as to where you're putting your

operating system

so the first things first go to disk

utility

and then you want to go up to the view

and select show all devices

select the internal disk that you've

chosen to put your operating system on

and click erase

now that i'm doing big sur so the

recommended format is apfs

and basically i'm just going to call

this

macintosh

ssd for the name

good partition map is

appropriate

make sure you have the right disk then

click erase

okay once that's done if you go back to

show only volumes you'll see that you

have the macintosh ssd there

so exit out of disk utility

then

click reinstall

mac os big server

okay click continue

and you can agree to

the software agreement

agree

and you click the macintosh ssd that you

just

created

and click continue

so let's let this sit here this is going

to take about 40 minutes

and it might reboot a few times if it's

your first time installing you may want

to watch it pretty closely in case

anything goes wrong

okay now it's going down for its first

reboot

all goes well it'll find the open core

installer one more time

and then it'll be default selected

to the mac os installer

option and it'll automatically go right

into the next step

okay now it's going down for another

reboot

and it finds the open core

installer one more time

this time it's going to go back into the

mac os

installer this part of the install and

lots of text

now it's going down for yet another

reboot

now this time it says it's defaulting to

macintosh ssd

okay that was another reboot and now

it's going back into macintosh ssd

and congratulations you made it through

the install now it's time to set up your

country or region so i'm going to select

my country continue i'm going to do not

now for accessibility and punch in your

wi-fi if you have any

like i said i have the fenv card so it

automatically detects the wi-fi and the

reason why i have wi-fi as well as

ethernet is simply for location tracking

and things like that also it's very

useful for apple airplay i'm not going

to restore from a time machine or

anything like that but you can if you

wish

so i'm going to go not now and then sign

in with your apple id for this you

either create an apple id or if you have

one you can use it and that will get all

your icloud stuff going and imessage and

everything like that but for this

tutorial i'm going to click set up later

because i don't plan on doing anything

with regards to apple id and then you

have to agree to the terms and

conditions

and i'm just going to call this account

studio3b and give it a password

and you can give it an optional hint

click continue click continue for

express setup crash settings can be

shared with app developers if you like

screen time and enable ask siri if you

want siri to be enabled you can do that

i'm going to disable it you have

different themes like theme dark theme

and auto dark theme looks a lot like

that and auto means it chooses based on

the time of day so day time it'll do a

light theme and

evening and night time it'll do a dark

theme

i'm going to do the dark

okay

welcome to mac os big sur so

congratulations give yourself a pat on

the back you're now running off of your

ssd your hard drive wherever you

installed this first things first you're

still booting from the usb so

what you want to do

first is get off the usb you want to get

the installer onto the ssd

so that if you take out your usb thumb

drive you could still boot the computer

first thing you're going to want to do

is open up a browser search on mount efi

dot command and you get this git project

by corp newt

and that's the one you want mount efi

you go download zip click allow

that downloads and unzips a zip file

and you want to double click this mount

efi dot command

click okay

okay so security is blocking this

command from running so what you want to

do is click shift

and click right mouse click

and click open

and that will give you this

pop-up

so then you can click open

and that will allow the command to run

it wants to access your folder

alright so now

you've got a terminal and it asks you

which disk you want to mount the efi of

so basically every disk on a mac os

operating system has an efi folder so

you're going to want to do your main

hard disk that you installed on so

macintosh ssd i'm going to press one

press enter

put your

password in for your for mac

and it'll mount that so then you can go

back to your finder

go to efi you'll see that there's

nothing in here that's because we did

not install anything here yet

so all you have to do is go to usb

copy

the efi folder and paste it into efi

so now everything here is still in debug

mode but that's okay we could switch out

of that later

i just want to make sure you could boot

from your

ssd so now that you've pasted that in

the efi location

close this and close everything

and you also want to eject your usb

and then pop that out of your computer

and now

click restart

and i don't like to have windows reopen

when i come back in because that's

rather annoying for me so click restart

okay press delete because you want to

make sure you select the right drive

there is only one in my computer but you

want to select the uefi os on your ssd

and now obviously we made it to the open

core installer without the thumb drive

so now

select ssd

and notice it's a lot faster because

it's not going off of usb anymore

all right you've made it

so keep the usb because in case

something goes wrong you could always

recover your system

so keep that usb in a safe place so now

we're going to

open up a browser and we're going to

go to the dortanya

open core

guide

and open that install guide that we

started in the first video

okay now you want to go to the post

install so click getting started

scroll down to

post install okay

and that's where we're going to get

started now

so make sure everything in the install

guide you followed you're you're in your

operating system you're off

the usb so

okay so here's the guide is split into

six parts

so universal usb fixes laptop specifics

cosmetics multi-boot and miscellaneous

so we'll go into some of these

especially universal

so security and privacy i'm not worried

about security so much

but

fire vault is not something i typically

rely on so i'm going to skip that step

fixing audio so you want to come here if

you're having problems with audio

yet what i usually do is use an external

usb sound card that is recognized by the

os

without any text installed so i'm not

going to bother with the apple alc

motherboard audio booting without usb so

we just did this step i showed you how

to do this right off the bat basically

you mount the efi and you copy your efi

folder right in there if you have an

apple folder already in there you just

want to copy the oc directory

parallel to the apple directory okay

fixing drm for those with drm issues

like netflix playback i'm not going to

get into this it's probably a separate

tutorial i've never really had any

issues watching netflix

probably because i don't watch netflix

on my mac in the first place fixing i

services like imessage this uh will come

into play if say you didn't choose a

unique serial number or you had some

sort of

problems with the gen symbiose

so follow this guide if you have

problems with imessage let's check the

sleep on this and see if that works and

i usually wait for the monitor to shut

off

okay the monitor shut off now if i

wiggle the mouse

i hear the computer waking up

now i press the enter key and actually

it does wake up it comes right back in

but i'm gonna go back in the guide

fixing sleep so that that's something

i just tested his work so power

management is probably something we

could focus on but uh it says it's gonna

improve hardware idle and boosting

states so if you're concerned about

power

consumption

and performance this is definitely

something to look into if you're

interested in this topic we can look

into it further please put a comment

below if you want me to focus on the

power management aspect of the

installation okay usb mapping this

part's important so when you start

you're at your hackintosh installation

we've installed usb inject all and put

xhci port limit now this can cause a lot

of issues but one good thing it does is

detect

all the usb ports

so this is something you're going to

have to read through to understand how

usb works there's a usb 2.0 port which

usually

looks like that and there's a usb 3.0

port that use looks a lot like that so

mac os has a 15 port limit so if you

need more than 15 ports it's not

recommended pushing the limit over 15

can cause data corruption let's go to

system preparations so we've booted with

usb inject all so that party's done

symbiosis that do not need acpi renames

imac 15 1 is my symbiose and that is not

in the list so we do need an acpi rename

so i think we fall into the broadwell

and older symbiose category so

symbiose needing xhci

ehc1 and ehc2 renames are so i have imac

16x and older

so we need all three renames so let's go

into the next step let's take xhci and

execute the following command

so copy this command

go to launch pad type in terminal

and paste this command into the terminal

if you see this you do not need a rename

so if you don't see anything which is

what happened to me i do not need to

rename

repeat this step for the other

conflicting devices let's try ehc1

paste that in

and i did get a lot of commands back so

ehc1 does need a rename for me

i'm going to need a rename for ehc1 it

says if you're in the latter camp you'll

need to you'll want to add an acpi

renames your config place plist acpi

patch you can find a pre-made file here

note that you'll enable the ones you

need

so simply copy over the required patches

to your config p list open this link

and it has

patches

this is xhci which i don't need

this is ehci

this is ehc2 so

sorry ehc1 and ehc2 so let me double

check to see if i need ehc2 also i do so

i basically need ehc1 and ehc2

so

i am going to

go to finder

click the mount efi command

select one for macintosh ssd because

that's where we put the new efi we go to

proper tree

from cortneut

download that

and open proper tree

make sure you shift click

click open

you really should not modify config.p

list in anything other than property

so go file open

go to your efi directory

go to oc

and click config.p list

let's go down to patch

okay the first patch we see

is

not enabled the second patch we see is

not enabled

so let's go to the patches we were

looking at earlier

and it has them defined in config

okay guys new plan i'm going to try to

save this config as

something on my desktop so config.plist

let's put this on my desktop okay now i

at least have a backup of that

now let me close this

and

go to my desktop let's try to open this

up in text edit

go down to patch

so acpi

patch

and copy the ones that you need from

this file

and go to the text edit

now right after dictionary

under patch

make sure you do this in the right spot

paste in these two dictionaries that you

need

now let's see if i can open that file up

in proper tree properly now file open

i'm gonna go to my desktop config.plist

i'm gonna go down to patch

and i'll see the two patches i just

added now what you have to do is enable

these patches because they're false by

default

so true and true

so keep in mind we're working off the

desktop right now not the one in your

efi folder

okay let's go back to system preparation

okay parting ways now you must part into

two sections depending on your hardware

intel usb mapping and manual usb mapping

this guide is outdated c usp maps read

me for update information until this

guide is rewritten so let's follow that

here we go so let's go

to run git from the terminal

so i'm going to go to terminal i'm going

to clear the screen and i'm going to say

git clone

and it wants to install git from

developer tools so this is the first

time i've ever run git on this computer

so i'm going to install git

looks like this is going to take about

12 to 15 minutes

okay now this says the software was

installed so click done let's rerun our

git command to make sure that works

cloning usb map did that

now cd to usb

map

and ch mod

plus x

usb map dot command

okay now it's executable so now we can

run the usb map

command

okay

so it says i need to rename so actually

what we need to do is rerun this command

after we reboot with the config that we

created with the

acpi renames

so i'm going to go to

my efi directory

this is always probably a very good

practice to back up your config.p list

i'm going to call it dot old

and

you can just put a date there you know

because you're probably going to have

more than one

go to desktop command c

go to efi

oc and click command v and that pastes

in the config.p list

so that prevents any problems

if you have any problems booting you can

always go back to your previous config p

list so let's reboot

with these acpi patch renames and try

the usb map one more time

okay we booted without any issues let's

put in your password

open up a terminal

cd to usb map

and do usb map dot command

all right now it doesn't give any

warnings about needing a rename because

it already has the renames in it

so let's go up to safari and go back to

the dortanya

open core post install guide

and go to usb

okay

uh we did preparations

now

let's go back to intel usb mapping which

is where we're at

and it says the guide is outdated we saw

that last time so let's go to usb

mapping me

and we just did that

so

basically what i think we're doing is

creating a text

that

is going to replace the usb inject all

with a map of your actual usb ports

okay so what i have to do is click d

discover ports

there we go so that's going to

automatically discover

the usb ports that are in use

and then

enter to stop

all right now that we've discovered the

ports

we can click

p

edit and create usb map.kext

okay now it's asking me to make my

selection

um

for catalina and newer which is what we

are let's build

usb map.text

so let's go 2k

okay found empty controllers the

following controllers have no enabled

ports and it's got two hubs

so

basically what you want to do is if you

want all your usb ports enabled

you have to plug something into each one

of them

i am going to

click ignore for this one i don't want

to disable those ports because if i plug

something into them later down the line

i want them to work so i'm going to

click ignore

and then it's going to ask me to write

so there we go

so we've created a usb map.kext and this

is specific to the hardware and usb

ports on my particular computer

so let's copy this

mount the efi folder so go to recents

mount efi

mount the efi folder

put in your password

okay now go to your finder again

if i

paste it into kex

there you go usb map.kext now

what you don't need anymore is usb

inject all so let's delete that

move to trash

and let's open up the config plist on

our desktop and then once we're done

editing we can copy it over

again let's open up

recents property

and go to file open

desktop config.p list

and let's do file

oc snapshot

and let's do your efi oc directory which

now has

no longer usb inject all but has usb

map.kext

and one more change go down to

control f

command f

x h

ci port

limit and set this to false

now we don't need that port limit

anymore

so command s

okay so

close this window

we've saved the config.p list

and let's copy this p list

to your efi folder

i'm going to rename this

dot old two

so i i recommend putting dates instead

of old one and old two because then you

can figure out when you did these but

i'm going to paste in the new config.p

list and i'm going to

restart and hopefully when i restart i

have a mouse and keyboard

that's going to be the test whether usb

is working or not

okay miraculously i have a mouse all

right i have a mouse uh keyboard seems

to work

you know the true test of whether usb

works is if over time you don't have any

problems if all the usb ports are

working throughout the life of your

usage of the computer you've really done

a good job if you're having problems go

back to the usb map guide

and revisit opening some ports that you

may have accidentally disabled okay

let's go back to the dortanya

open core post install guide we did

fixing usb

i don't have any laptop specific things

to do

so basically what it comes down to is

cosmetics so we're going to add the gui

i'm not going to do boot chime because

boot chime relies on

on board

audio and i'm not using onboard audio

but you could do the fancy gui for open

core which is probably what most of you

want then you could fix resolution and

verbose so basically we're going to put

everything back to release

rather than debug and

i'm not going to worry about multi-boot

and boot camp so

let's just go and make this thing pretty

so add gui and boot chime

so

to get started you're gonna need

0.5.7 or newer so we're on 0.7.2

you'll need binary resources okay

you need open canopy efi so that must be

the same build as your open core files

mismatched

files causes boot issues

so if you go to canopy.efi let's go back

to the 0.7.2

and redownload that because that's the

version we're on

okay so the resources folder is a

separate

that is the oc binary data repository so

let's download that zip

and go to resources and in here we have

actual files great so let's copy those

four folders

go to your efi

oc resources and paste that in

and apply to all replace

now you have actual audio

fonts and everything else inside of

your resources folder you're also going

to need

the

opencanopy.efi from

the release

efi

oc

driver

folder and get open canopy copy that

and put that into your drivers

all right

now we're going to open up our config p

list in proper tree

i'm going to work on the one on the

desktop

go to reasons proper tree

open the desktop config.plist

and

we're going to go to

miscellaneous boot picker mode and use

external

so i'm going to go picker mode

and it says built in so i'm going to

change that to external

and i'm going to go to miss

miscellaneous boot picker attributes so

control f pick attributes command f

and it says 17 and it wants it to be on

17 so that's right so

picker variant

is on auto and i'm okay with auto

um it's selecting icons based on the

default background color but there are

other icon sets you can use

let's take a look at them here's the

default that's the one i typically use

golden gate

don't really see too much of a

difference

but i'm sure there is a difference

i'm just going to leave it as auto for

now

i'm not going to worry about boot chime

or anything like that but you can go

ahead and figure that out for yourself

and

i guess now what we can do is restart

we're still in debug mode

however

we may get

a gui for the picker so i'm gonna hit

file save

and i'm gonna close that

copy the config i'm gonna copy the

config.p list off my desktop

i'm going to go to my efi

oc

and i'm going to rename my current

config plist

dot old

three

and i'm going to paste in my new

config.p config.iplist

and i'm going to reboot hopefully i get

a gui

oh so what we did was forget one step we

have to

uh add the drivers open canopy so let's

open up recents proper tree one more

time

open your desktop config.plist what we

forgot to do is do file

oc snapshot and select your efi oc

directory

there we go now can command s to save

that now that should have added

your open canopy

key so let's close that file let's copy

this over

i've already backed up the current

config.p list

so let's just paste that into

here

and replace that

now

let's try to boot

and look at that we have a gooey

it does have a bit of a fat resolution

to it but

i don't mind that as much

so i collect

mac ssd

we're still getting a lot of text

because we're still in debug mode

okay log into your

mac with your password

i'd say the final steps are to replace

everything in debug mode with the

release version i think we have a

working setup go to finder

go to recents

open mount efi and i'm going to press

one

put in your password

go to the finder

now for good luck i am going to back up

my entire folder here

i'm going to say copy

i'm going to create a new folder

i'm going to call this um efi backup

and this is in case something goes wrong

with my

getting rid of debug so i'm pasting

everything in there including all my

logs

all right now

we don't need the logs anymore so you

can delete those off of your efi

partition

so select those and select move the

trash

go to efi boot

now go to

your open core release version that you

downloaded

go to x64 efi boot copy in this file

now we're copying in the release for

over the debug

and replace

go to oc

acpi

now we still have the

we still have the given

aml files in here so if you're

interested in seeing how to come up with

a more

manual process of generating these files

please click like on this video and add

a comment below how you want me to go

into how to manually do the aml files in

acpi folder

but we're going to leave those in for

now

i'm going to delete my backup

i'm going to move to trash my backup

config plist

i'm going to get the open core

efi

and i'm going to copy that i'm going to

paste that here

i'm going to replace that

and

i'm going to

go to drivers

and i'm going to get the open

run time from the release

and copy that paste that here

and i think i have

i don't know if i have a release or

debug version of

hfsplus.efi so let me just

hfs plus dot efi let me just download

that

and it looks like there's only one

version so i think i'm fine with that

all right so now

tools i'm going to get the open shell

which i don't know if i need any more

and kex

now all these kicks i downloaded were

the debug version so i have to go and

redownload everything on this computer

and get the release version

so first things first um if i just go to

the dortanya guide by searching on

dortanya opencore guide

and going to getting started one more

time

go to gathering files it'll give you

links to all these

files

so we want to go to virtual smc

and

i'm going to download the release this

time

and let's just download everything first

and then i'll copy it in lulu

release download

all right

um smc

virtual smc that's in virtual smc usb

map is ready to go and whatever green so

let's get whatever green

release

and i think that's everything i need for

my build

apple alc oh intel mousey you need the

ethernet release

okay

great let's copy all these over

so intel mousey

that kext i'm going to replace it with

this

whatever green

dot next i'm going to replace it with

this

lulu

replace that

rachel smc

kex i really only need

processor super i o and virtual smc so

let's copy those three

paste them in here apply to all replace

great

now we have release versions of all of

our kecks

next we have to go to the config.p list

and turn off debug so let's go to the

post install guide

and let's go to

fixing resolution in verbose let's do

this

let's go to

recents

proper tree

open your desktop

config.p list make sure you're in

desktop

okay

uh miscellaneous debug we're going to go

to apple debug and set it to false so

let's go to miscellaneous

i'm going to command f for

apple

debug

and i'm going to set this to false

nvram

and then boot args

so i'm gonna remove dash v that's the

verbose

all right ui scale is zero one is

standard and zero two is h

def

high high definition dpi so let's go to

ui scale command c

and search for that and it's on one

already that's standard resolution

so i'm not going to change that uefi

output

we're going to set text renderer so i'm

going to copy that string and search for

that

and i'm going to set it's in built-in

graphics and that's correct

and then resolution set to max so let's

go to resolution

set that to max which it already is

okay open core debugging we're going to

turn off debugging so

let's go to miscellaneous debug target

and it's on 67 and then wants to set us

to 3

to determine that determines less

logging

and we did replace everything with

release versions already

there command s

close that file

go to your desktop

copy that config.plist

go to efi folder

and i'm going to back this up one more

time

i'll call it old

dot debug

and i'm going to command v

so now this config.p list should have

production ready

no

verbose logging and everything but let's

just test that out to make sure we

didn't miss any steps so restart

okay

comes right to the gui

and press enter now you just get the

apple logo with a with a progress bar

and pretty quickly it comes into uh a

well-defined progress bar and your login

screen

congratulations guys you have a working

mac os system on pc hardware

and this hackintosh is brought to you by

studio3b if this was at all helpful

please click the like button

and also don't forget to subscribe

please comment below if there's any

steps that i've overlooked or you want

me to dive into deeper

detail i could definitely keep this

solid state hard drive available

for

further tutorials please leave a comment

below and if this was helpful just give

me a thumbs up thanks so much