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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:30,920 --> 00:00:33,395 Welcome, welcome, welcome to Last Week Tonight. 2 00:00:33,479 --> 00:00:37,635 Im John Oliver, thank you so much for joining us. It has been a busy week. 3 00:00:37,719 --> 00:00:40,035 A Texas judge moved to suspend FDA approval 4 00:00:40,119 --> 00:00:42,275 of a key drug for medication abortions, 5 00:00:42,359 --> 00:00:45,436 a rich white man suffered the beginning of a potential consequence, 6 00:00:45,520 --> 00:00:49,035 and WWE sold a controlling stake in itself, 7 00:00:49,119 --> 00:00:52,836 a decision that Vince McMahon went on CNBC to explain. 8 00:00:52,920 --> 00:00:57,075 You are the WWE, and the WWE is you. So, why? 9 00:00:57,159 --> 00:01:01,715 It-its the right time. Its the right time to do the right thing. 10 00:01:01,799 --> 00:01:05,155 Okay, I am so glad that he is saying nothing there, 11 00:01:05,239 --> 00:01:08,916 because I am exclusively interested in what is happening on his face. 12 00:01:09,000 --> 00:01:12,756 If you have never seen Vince McMahon before, dont worry, you still havent. 13 00:01:12,840 --> 00:01:16,155 Because this is what hes looked like for the last 30 years or so, 14 00:01:16,239 --> 00:01:21,316 whereas this is clearly an AI-generated response to the prompt snake tycoon. 15 00:01:21,400 --> 00:01:24,715 Look, sadly, I cant devote the rest of this show to talking about 16 00:01:24,799 --> 00:01:28,715 the decisions on display here, so Ill just devote 30 more seconds to it. 17 00:01:28,799 --> 00:01:30,116 He looks like the answer to the question, 18 00:01:30,200 --> 00:01:33,400 What if Salvador Dali chose to live without imagination? 19 00:01:34,079 --> 00:01:36,275 He looks like hes about to challenge someone to a balloon race 20 00:01:36,359 --> 00:01:37,836 around the world. 21 00:01:37,920 --> 00:01:39,916 He looks like Vincent Price having an allergic reaction 22 00:01:40,000 --> 00:01:41,515 to being stung by bees. 23 00:01:41,599 --> 00:01:43,956 He looks like a circus owner from the 1930s 24 00:01:44,040 --> 00:01:46,396 who harasses the dancers, mistreats the animals for fun, 25 00:01:46,480 --> 00:01:49,396 and is eventually murdered by a lion while the whole town cheers. 26 00:01:49,480 --> 00:01:51,396 And sadly, that is my time. 27 00:01:51,480 --> 00:01:55,196 And the reason that we cannot talk more about this mans face 28 00:01:55,280 --> 00:01:57,635 is that we need to discuss the events in Tennessee. 29 00:01:57,719 --> 00:02:00,515 After last weeks mass shooting at Covenant School, 30 00:02:00,599 --> 00:02:02,556 young activists have been at the state Capitol 31 00:02:02,640 --> 00:02:04,875 protesting the lack of response from the legislature, 32 00:02:04,959 --> 00:02:09,036 while engaging in some catchy chants concerning Governor Bill Lee. 33 00:02:09,120 --> 00:02:14,756 {\an8}Fuck Bill Lee! Fuck Bill Lee! Fuck Bill Lee! Fuck Bill Lee! 34 00:02:14,840 --> 00:02:18,756 Look, you can try and get clever with it, but at the end of the day, 35 00:02:18,840 --> 00:02:21,196 theres just nothing like a chant that goes fuck, 36 00:02:21,280 --> 00:02:23,555 And then the name of the person that youre mad at. 37 00:02:23,639 --> 00:02:27,439 Its short, its sweet, its to the point, its Fuck Bill Lee. 38 00:02:28,080 --> 00:02:30,115 And that anger is totally justified, 39 00:02:30,199 --> 00:02:32,276 as the response from Lee and his fellow Republicans 40 00:02:32,360 --> 00:02:34,115 has been deeply underwhelming. 41 00:02:34,199 --> 00:02:37,395 Here is one representative arguing to young peoples faces 42 00:02:37,479 --> 00:02:40,476 that it would be pointless be to ban AR-15s. 43 00:02:40,560 --> 00:02:43,476 {\an8}Youre not gonna like my answer, and look, Im gonna say that straight up. 44 00:02:43,560 --> 00:02:46,115 {\an8}Its not about this one gun. 45 00:02:46,199 --> 00:02:49,476 {\an8}If there is a firearm out there that youre comfortable being shot with, 46 00:02:49,560 --> 00:02:51,110 {\an8}please show me which one it is. 47 00:02:51,639 --> 00:02:54,276 I mean, that is a hall-of-fame shitty response, 48 00:02:54,360 --> 00:02:57,675 but also, if your opener is, Youre not gonna like my answer, 49 00:02:57,759 --> 00:03:00,316 maybe start thinking of some better ones. 50 00:03:00,400 --> 00:03:03,276 And for the record, I dont want to be shot by any guns. 51 00:03:03,360 --> 00:03:05,515 I dont even want to get shot by a Nerf gun. 52 00:03:05,599 --> 00:03:08,355 And not because they sting my paper bones-which they do- 53 00:03:08,439 --> 00:03:12,955 but just based on the fact that this is Murph, Nerfs actual mascot, 54 00:03:13,039 --> 00:03:14,835 and Im pretty sure that every Nerf dart 55 00:03:14,919 --> 00:03:19,036 is one of the many penises that make up Murphs nude body. 56 00:03:19,120 --> 00:03:22,115 Some protesters actually made their way into the House gallery last week, 57 00:03:22,199 --> 00:03:24,036 and three state representatives 58 00:03:24,120 --> 00:03:26,196 took to the floor to voice their support for them. 59 00:03:26,280 --> 00:03:29,080 That, in turn, led to Republicans introducing resolutions 60 00:03:29,120 --> 00:03:30,835 to expel those lawmakers, 61 00:03:30,919 --> 00:03:35,276 which the House speaker supported after claiming they were inciting violence. 62 00:03:35,360 --> 00:03:39,436 Although, when pressed for proof of that, he didnt have much to offer. 63 00:03:39,520 --> 00:03:40,996 {\an8}Theres no doubt they were disruptive, 64 00:03:41,080 --> 00:03:44,230 {\an8}but whats the evidence that they were trying to incite violence? 65 00:03:44,240 --> 00:03:46,240 {\an8}Well, they were trying to jazz people up. 66 00:03:46,280 --> 00:03:48,276 {\an8}- When we have representatives- - But, incite violence. 67 00:03:48,360 --> 00:03:52,395 {\an8}When we had representatives trying to go to the restroom, they got spit on. 68 00:03:52,479 --> 00:03:55,436 {\an8}Do you have any evidence that these three members 69 00:03:55,520 --> 00:03:58,675 {\an8}were encouraging protesters to spit on members or troopers? 70 00:03:58,759 --> 00:04:00,159 {\an8}I mean, you cant prove that. 71 00:04:00,479 --> 00:04:03,916 Oh, okay. So, you cant prove they were inciting violence, 72 00:04:04,000 --> 00:04:06,635 but in the interest of safety, you feel you have a responsibility 73 00:04:06,719 --> 00:04:09,115 to take their dangerous platform away from them. 74 00:04:09,199 --> 00:04:11,436 But if instead of megaphones, they had, say, 75 00:04:11,520 --> 00:04:14,756 something that can fire 100 rounds in a matter of minutes, then, sadly, 76 00:04:14,840 --> 00:04:16,836 its literally impossible to do anything to prevent that 77 00:04:16,920 --> 00:04:20,235 because we asked the prematurely embalmed mayor of Whoville 78 00:04:20,319 --> 00:04:21,916 and he said no. 79 00:04:22,000 --> 00:04:24,636 Also, to the extent that this is about decorum, 80 00:04:24,720 --> 00:04:28,675 its worth knowing, the legislature has apparently seen far worse behavior. 81 00:04:28,759 --> 00:04:32,396 As Gloria Johnson, one of the lawmakers threatened with expulsion, pointed out, 82 00:04:32,480 --> 00:04:34,995 We had a child molester on the floor for years, 83 00:04:35,079 --> 00:04:38,036 they helped him get reelected and did nothing to expel him, 84 00:04:38,120 --> 00:04:40,396 Weve had members pee in each others chairs, 85 00:04:40,480 --> 00:04:43,396 Weve had members prescribe drugs to their cousin-mistress, 86 00:04:43,480 --> 00:04:46,920 and nothing happened. And sorry-cousin-mistress? 87 00:04:47,759 --> 00:04:50,435 Do you know how crazy a list of allegations has to be 88 00:04:50,519 --> 00:04:52,755 for someone to go, There was that child molester for years, 89 00:04:52,839 --> 00:04:55,435 but honestly dont even bother writing that down because wait until you hear 90 00:04:55,519 --> 00:04:58,875 about the next couple of things that Im about to say. 91 00:04:58,959 --> 00:05:01,916 The House voted on whether to expel the three members on Thursday, 92 00:05:02,000 --> 00:05:05,836 and there was a pattern to the results that was pretty hard to miss. 93 00:05:05,920 --> 00:05:09,675 {\an8}The GOP-controlled House voting Thursday to oust State Representatives 94 00:05:09,759 --> 00:05:11,795 {\an8}Justin Jones and Justin Pearson, 95 00:05:11,879 --> 00:05:14,916 {\an8}while a motion to expel Representative Gloria Johnson 96 00:05:15,000 --> 00:05:17,439 {\an8}narrowly failed by just one vote. 97 00:05:18,079 --> 00:05:21,596 {\an8}When asked why she was spared, Johnson saying this. 98 00:05:21,680 --> 00:05:23,980 {\an8}It might have to do with the color of our skin. 99 00:05:24,519 --> 00:05:27,076 {\an8}But state House Republicans denying that claim. 100 00:05:27,160 --> 00:05:30,476 {\an8}Our members literally didnt look at the ethnicity of the members 101 00:05:30,560 --> 00:05:32,315 {\an8}that were up for expulsion. 102 00:05:32,399 --> 00:05:36,396 Okay. Now, legally, I cant say that guy is lying, 103 00:05:36,480 --> 00:05:38,435 which is why its going to be an interesting day for our lawyers 104 00:05:38,519 --> 00:05:42,439 tomorrow when they find out I said that guy is definitely lying. 105 00:05:43,079 --> 00:05:46,195 We literally dont even see color 106 00:05:46,279 --> 00:05:49,235 is the universal tell for people who spend all day thinking 107 00:05:49,319 --> 00:05:51,636 about how theyd like to see less color. 108 00:05:51,720 --> 00:05:54,956 Now, fortunately, Pearson and Jones could be re-appointed fairly soon, 109 00:05:55,040 --> 00:05:58,516 or re-elected down the road. And while Republicans claimed, gallingly, 110 00:05:58,600 --> 00:06:01,435 that this was to teach them a lesson about grandstanding, 111 00:06:01,519 --> 00:06:06,476 Pearson wanted to make it clear exactly why this escalated in the first place. 112 00:06:06,560 --> 00:06:08,839 {\an8}I dont personally want attention. 113 00:06:09,399 --> 00:06:12,516 {\an8}What I want is attention on the issue of gun violence. 114 00:06:12,600 --> 00:06:16,476 {\an8}But instead, were here with the resolution you put up, 115 00:06:16,560 --> 00:06:18,396 {\an8}talking about expelling me 116 00:06:18,480 --> 00:06:22,115 {\an8}for advocating for ending gun violence in the state of Tennessee. 117 00:06:22,199 --> 00:06:25,195 Exactly. And it is not a great sign for Tennessee 118 00:06:25,279 --> 00:06:28,229 when they punish the ones speaking out against gun violence, 119 00:06:28,240 --> 00:06:29,516 while keeping the ones who ask, 120 00:06:29,600 --> 00:06:32,276 Which gun would you be comfortable being shot with? 121 00:06:32,360 --> 00:06:36,036 Look, there are pretty clearly two big issues going on here, 122 00:06:36,120 --> 00:06:38,636 racism and gun violence-which, incidentally, 123 00:06:38,720 --> 00:06:42,276 will in all likelihood be the name of the next Kid Rock album. 124 00:06:42,360 --> 00:06:45,555 And Tennessee lawmakers can continue to brush both of those issues aside, 125 00:06:45,639 --> 00:06:48,435 saying, Guns arent the problem, or, We dont see color. 126 00:06:48,519 --> 00:06:51,156 But the young people of Tennessee are making it very clear 127 00:06:51,240 --> 00:06:54,639 they are sick of waiting, and that change is long overdue. 128 00:06:55,199 --> 00:06:59,795 Or if I may put that in the words of this Sega Genesis video game villain. 129 00:06:59,879 --> 00:07:01,995 {\an8}Its the right time to do the right thing. 130 00:07:02,079 --> 00:07:05,916 Thank you, French Dracula-I couldnt have said it better myself. 131 00:07:06,000 --> 00:07:07,636 And now, this. 132 00:07:07,720 --> 00:07:09,076 And now. 133 00:07:09,160 --> 00:07:13,675 Its Easter, The Most Terrifying Time of the Year. 134 00:07:13,759 --> 00:07:17,235 {\an8}It is almost time to meet the Easter Bunny. Are you ready? 135 00:07:17,319 --> 00:07:19,755 {\an8}Sometimes the Easter Bunny is a little scary animal. 136 00:07:19,839 --> 00:07:21,235 {\an8}I saw one at the mall the other day 137 00:07:21,319 --> 00:07:24,555 {\an8}and I was like, eh, I wouldnt sit-Im not doing that. 138 00:07:24,639 --> 00:07:26,596 {\an8}I always thought the Easter Bunny was creepy. 139 00:07:26,680 --> 00:07:28,276 {\an8}- Yeah, a little. - Yeah, I agree. 140 00:07:28,360 --> 00:07:29,596 {\an8}Santa I can deal with. 141 00:07:29,680 --> 00:07:32,355 {\an8}I have yet to see a really cute Easter Bunny. 142 00:07:32,439 --> 00:07:34,156 {\an8}Not a cute Easter Bunny there. Its kind of scary. 143 00:07:34,240 --> 00:07:35,956 {\an8}They have a creepy effect. 144 00:07:36,040 --> 00:07:38,276 {\an8}I was scared a little bit of the Easter Bunny as a kid. 145 00:07:38,360 --> 00:07:40,795 {\an8}If the eyes are dead up there, no thanks. 146 00:07:40,879 --> 00:07:42,675 {\an8}Youre taking about a six-foot-tall- 147 00:07:42,759 --> 00:07:44,516 {\an8}I was just gonna say, the visual of a bunny. 148 00:07:44,600 --> 00:07:46,755 {\an8}Gigantic bunny. Does anyone like that? 149 00:07:46,839 --> 00:07:48,319 {\an8}Cute bunny. 150 00:07:48,959 --> 00:07:50,355 {\an8}Terrifying bunny. 151 00:07:50,439 --> 00:07:52,235 {\an8}Cute bunny. 152 00:07:52,319 --> 00:07:53,516 {\an8}Nightmare bunny. 153 00:07:53,600 --> 00:07:56,355 {\an8}So many of the tiny-little ones were afraid of the big bunny. 154 00:07:56,439 --> 00:07:58,755 {\an8}Many encounters with the Easter Bunny 155 00:07:58,839 --> 00:08:02,716 {\an8}provide children with their first intimate understanding of the concept 156 00:08:02,800 --> 00:08:05,639 {\an8}of fight or flight. 157 00:08:09,680 --> 00:08:12,836 Moving on. Our main story tonight concerns homeownership. 158 00:08:12,920 --> 00:08:17,036 So, if you are under 35, honestly, this story isnt for you. 159 00:08:17,120 --> 00:08:20,235 Itll never be for you. You will never own a home. 160 00:08:20,319 --> 00:08:24,315 Sorry, that is the deal that you made when you decided to be born after 1988. 161 00:08:24,399 --> 00:08:27,115 But we didnt want you to feel left out, so weve actually prepared 162 00:08:27,199 --> 00:08:31,235 a full, alternative story for you tonight about Chuck E. Cheese, 163 00:08:31,319 --> 00:08:34,156 a different crumbling American institution 164 00:08:34,240 --> 00:08:35,835 that you should go watch now instead. 165 00:08:35,919 --> 00:08:38,516 This is real. It is 25 minutes long, 166 00:08:38,600 --> 00:08:42,156 {\an8}and you can find it at Last-Squeak-Tonight-dot-com. 167 00:08:42,240 --> 00:08:47,116 {\an8}Please go do that now because there is genuinely nothing for you to see here. 168 00:08:47,200 --> 00:08:48,120 Okay, 169 00:08:48,960 --> 00:08:52,396 for everyone who remains, this story is about HOAs, 170 00:08:52,480 --> 00:08:54,756 which stands for homeowners associations. 171 00:08:54,840 --> 00:08:57,315 Not, as you mightve thought, Horse on Adderall, 172 00:08:57,399 --> 00:09:00,919 which I believe is the potential sequel to Cocaine Bear. 173 00:09:01,639 --> 00:09:05,075 HOAs-also sometimes known as community associations, 174 00:09:05,159 --> 00:09:07,116 are entities set up to govern groups of homes, 175 00:09:07,200 --> 00:09:10,276 like a suburban neighborhood developments or condos- 176 00:09:10,360 --> 00:09:14,555 and often make local news as the villains in stories like this. 177 00:09:14,639 --> 00:09:17,835 {\an8}Its a simple story of a man with some simple needs. 178 00:09:17,919 --> 00:09:22,955 {\an8}Sit down and have his little chips and a soda if he wants, 179 00:09:23,039 --> 00:09:24,236 {\an8}and say hello to some people. 180 00:09:24,320 --> 00:09:26,315 {\an8}Tanyas talking about her neighbor Ted. 181 00:09:26,399 --> 00:09:28,036 {\an8}Ill be 92 in September. 182 00:09:28,120 --> 00:09:30,036 {\an8}And the bench outside his door. 183 00:09:30,120 --> 00:09:31,876 {\an8}I have a place I like to come out here and sit and relax. 184 00:09:31,960 --> 00:09:36,195 {\an8}Notices from his HOA, the Bethany Villa Association, saying simply, 185 00:09:36,279 --> 00:09:39,756 {\an8}Remove your bench from the common area, or it will be removed. 186 00:09:39,840 --> 00:09:44,356 {\an8}The man deserves a place to rest and enjoy nature 187 00:09:44,440 --> 00:09:46,315 {\an8}and eat his little snacks 188 00:09:46,399 --> 00:09:49,039 {\an8}and say hello to people and pet puppies. 189 00:09:49,720 --> 00:09:53,036 Yeah! Let that man have his fucking bench! 190 00:09:53,120 --> 00:09:55,170 He deserves to eat snacks and pet puppies! 191 00:09:55,240 --> 00:09:58,715 Which is, by the way, the single greatest way you could spend a day. 192 00:09:58,799 --> 00:10:01,599 Nothing tops that. If on the day that your baby was born, 193 00:10:01,679 --> 00:10:03,876 a friend came and told you that they spent the afternoon 194 00:10:03,960 --> 00:10:08,396 eating snacks and petting puppies, they had a better day than you did. 195 00:10:08,480 --> 00:10:11,595 The miracle of life cant compete with the simple joy of munchin snacks 196 00:10:11,679 --> 00:10:13,075 and scratchin backs. 197 00:10:13,159 --> 00:10:16,279 Nom, nom, nom, nom, nom-and this is true-a rub, rub. 198 00:10:16,960 --> 00:10:19,396 Also, quick shoutout to Tanya there, 199 00:10:19,480 --> 00:10:21,675 the neighbor billed by that local station as simply, 200 00:10:21,759 --> 00:10:23,795 Neighbor and Ted Fan. 201 00:10:23,879 --> 00:10:26,756 She may be a Ted fan, but I, for one, am a Tanya fan, 202 00:10:26,840 --> 00:10:29,790 because I see the effort that it takes to put on a full face 203 00:10:29,840 --> 00:10:32,396 first thing in the morning and go on the news, just to say, 204 00:10:32,480 --> 00:10:34,756 Stop fucking with Ted! 205 00:10:34,840 --> 00:10:39,835 But that is not a one-off. Stories of HOAs being petty are legion. 206 00:10:39,919 --> 00:10:42,595 {\an8}A valley homeowner says her HOA wants to fine her 207 00:10:42,679 --> 00:10:44,795 {\an8}because she installed artificial grass. 208 00:10:44,879 --> 00:10:47,835 A homeowners association told one San Antonio family 209 00:10:47,919 --> 00:10:51,595 their holiday decorations are up too early, so theyve gotta come down. 210 00:10:51,679 --> 00:10:57,195 I got lots and lots of letters from the HOA 211 00:10:57,279 --> 00:10:59,876 telling me to stop feeding the ducks. 212 00:10:59,960 --> 00:11:04,600 I mean, when you receive a violation for a tree not being tree-shaped, 213 00:11:06,159 --> 00:11:08,600 it boggles your mind. 214 00:11:09,240 --> 00:11:13,396 Yeah, of course, it does. Because what does not tree-shaped even mean? 215 00:11:13,480 --> 00:11:16,475 If it has branches, bark, and a place for a squirrel to store some nuts 216 00:11:16,559 --> 00:11:20,799 and get some fucks, its a tree. Its tree-shaped, by definition. 217 00:11:21,559 --> 00:11:24,715 The fact is, a lot of people live in HOAs- 218 00:11:24,799 --> 00:11:29,396 29% of the U.S. population lives in a community association. 219 00:11:29,480 --> 00:11:33,276 And its actually increasingly hard to find a home that doesnt come with one. 220 00:11:33,360 --> 00:11:36,916 As of all the new single-family homes sold in 2021, 221 00:11:37,000 --> 00:11:39,475 82% were in an HOA. 222 00:11:39,559 --> 00:11:44,356 Thats up from around just 40% in 1990. Which is pretty remarkable, 223 00:11:44,440 --> 00:11:47,795 given that, when one local station asked viewers how they felt about HOA, 224 00:11:47,879 --> 00:11:52,516 the results were nearly universally negative, with one notable exception. 225 00:11:52,600 --> 00:11:56,435 {\an8}This was a rare comment. I like our HOA. I guess Im the lucky one? 226 00:11:56,519 --> 00:11:59,756 {\an8}But it was quickly followed with, Don't count yourself lucky too soon. 227 00:11:59,840 --> 00:12:04,675 {\an8}Every HOA is just one vote away from hellish nightmares. 228 00:12:04,759 --> 00:12:05,795 Wow. 229 00:12:05,879 --> 00:12:09,715 One vote away from hellish nightmares is a pretty intense comment. 230 00:12:09,799 --> 00:12:10,795 Its also, incidentally, 231 00:12:10,879 --> 00:12:14,756 the DNCs sole campaign message for the last two elections. 232 00:12:14,840 --> 00:12:18,876 So, if they are this widely used, and this widely loathed, tonight, 233 00:12:18,960 --> 00:12:22,075 lets look at HOAs-what they are, what purpose they serve, 234 00:12:22,159 --> 00:12:26,276 and the surprising powers they have to wreak havoc in peoples lives. 235 00:12:26,360 --> 00:12:30,315 And lets start with the basics, courtesy of this old explainer video. 236 00:12:30,399 --> 00:12:33,195 Just what is a community association? 237 00:12:33,279 --> 00:12:35,595 The association is a legal entity 238 00:12:35,679 --> 00:12:38,315 created as a result of a planned community. 239 00:12:38,399 --> 00:12:42,195 A board of directors is responsible for governing your association. 240 00:12:42,279 --> 00:12:45,315 Working together with the board members and committee members 241 00:12:45,399 --> 00:12:49,315 can ensure that your community will run smoothly and effectively. 242 00:12:49,399 --> 00:12:52,919 After all, board members are owners, just like yourself. 243 00:12:53,440 --> 00:12:55,835 Okay, you can really tell that video is from the 90s, 244 00:12:55,919 --> 00:12:58,715 not just because its shot with a quality that can only be described as 245 00:12:58,799 --> 00:13:02,116 after-school porno, but also because the board in question 246 00:13:02,200 --> 00:13:04,800 is just three men and one woman that they all ignore. 247 00:13:04,840 --> 00:13:07,675 In other words, almost every 90s sitcom. 248 00:13:07,759 --> 00:13:12,156 The point is, HOAs are run by elected boards of your fellow homeowners. 249 00:13:12,240 --> 00:13:13,876 And they require the payment of dues, 250 00:13:13,960 --> 00:13:16,356 which average around two to $300 a month 251 00:13:16,440 --> 00:13:18,996 but can be much more, depending on where you live. 252 00:13:19,080 --> 00:13:23,195 And in return, the HOA covers upkeep of the common areas and amenities 253 00:13:23,279 --> 00:13:25,876 in the neighborhood, like playgrounds or swimming pools. 254 00:13:25,960 --> 00:13:27,236 They also, crucially, 255 00:13:27,320 --> 00:13:30,516 enforce architectural and landscaping guidelines, like 256 00:13:30,600 --> 00:13:33,795 no benches or trees must be tree-shaped, 257 00:13:33,879 --> 00:13:36,276 which are often trying to push aesthetic uniformity 258 00:13:36,360 --> 00:13:39,795 and preserve property values. You can find HOA rules like, 259 00:13:39,879 --> 00:13:44,315 homes may display a maximum of two exterior decorative objects, or, 260 00:13:44,399 --> 00:13:48,879 All garage doors must be painted Benjamin Moore Mayonnaise OC-85. 261 00:13:49,519 --> 00:13:51,435 And one Arizona HOA required that 262 00:13:51,519 --> 00:13:55,916 front yard landscaping must contain a minimum of one 36-inch box tree, 263 00:13:56,000 --> 00:14:00,236 one 24-inch box tree, ten five-gallon shrubs, and ten one-gallon shrubs. 264 00:14:00,320 --> 00:14:03,020 And I genuinely cant tell if those are HOA requirements 265 00:14:03,080 --> 00:14:06,720 for taking care of your lawn or rules to Settlers of Catan. 266 00:14:07,679 --> 00:14:11,396 And those rules arent just advisory, theyre enforced through fines. 267 00:14:11,480 --> 00:14:14,876 And HOAs can be pretty unforgiving about handing them out. 268 00:14:14,960 --> 00:14:17,876 {\an8}Take a close look at Debra Blues Wake County home. 269 00:14:17,960 --> 00:14:20,075 {\an8}The color of her shutters had her facing 270 00:14:20,159 --> 00:14:22,435 {\an8}steep fines with her homeowners association. 271 00:14:22,519 --> 00:14:25,276 {\an8}They decided to fine me $25 a day. 272 00:14:25,360 --> 00:14:29,636 {\an8}Debra paid close to two grand in fines and took down her plum shutters. 273 00:14:29,720 --> 00:14:32,435 {\an8}Which was immediately met with a response that now 274 00:14:32,519 --> 00:14:36,996 {\an8}they were going to find me in violation of taking the shutters off the house 275 00:14:37,080 --> 00:14:38,555 {\an8}and start fining me again. 276 00:14:38,639 --> 00:14:43,315 That is absurd. She got fined for the color of her shutters, took them down, 277 00:14:43,399 --> 00:14:45,996 and then got in trouble for the absence of shutters. 278 00:14:46,080 --> 00:14:49,195 Its one of those situations where no matter what you do you lose, 279 00:14:49,279 --> 00:14:51,075 sort of like going on The Voice. 280 00:14:51,159 --> 00:14:55,396 Sure, there are technically winners, but name a single one. 281 00:14:55,480 --> 00:14:57,756 This show has been on for a conservative 50 years 282 00:14:57,840 --> 00:15:00,156 and not a single winner is a household name. 283 00:15:00,240 --> 00:15:04,675 Seriously, tell me the first and last name of just one winner. You cant. 284 00:15:04,759 --> 00:15:08,559 No one can. Not even honky-tonk Frankenstein can do it. 285 00:15:09,559 --> 00:15:12,075 And some HOAs can be surprisingly aggressive 286 00:15:12,159 --> 00:15:16,475 about actively seeking out rule violators, as this man discovered. 287 00:15:16,559 --> 00:15:18,835 {\an8}Three years after buying this property, 288 00:15:18,919 --> 00:15:22,516 {\an8}the Henrys received a letter from their homeowners' association. 289 00:15:22,600 --> 00:15:23,756 Saying that they were doing an audit 290 00:15:23,840 --> 00:15:26,675 {\an8}and they noticed that I had a shed in my backyard, 291 00:15:26,759 --> 00:15:29,399 {\an8}and it wasn't approved by my homeowners' association. 292 00:15:30,159 --> 00:15:33,916 {\an8}Gavin, who is a disabled veteran, told the HOA the shed was there 293 00:15:34,000 --> 00:15:37,595 {\an8}before he bought the property and none of his neighbors have ever complained. 294 00:15:37,679 --> 00:15:40,236 {\an8}Since you can't see the shed from the front yard 295 00:15:40,320 --> 00:15:42,820 {\an8}and no one came knocking at the Henrys' front door, 296 00:15:42,840 --> 00:15:44,955 {\an8}they asked their homeowners association 297 00:15:45,039 --> 00:15:47,236 {\an8}how they were able to perform an audit. 298 00:15:47,320 --> 00:15:48,835 {\an8}That's when they were told over the phone that 299 00:15:48,919 --> 00:15:51,759 {\an8}Google Maps was used to scope out their backyard. 300 00:15:52,320 --> 00:15:56,236 Yeah, they spied on him with Google Maps. Which feels extreme. 301 00:15:56,320 --> 00:15:58,955 If you're relying on the achievements of the space program 302 00:15:59,039 --> 00:16:01,156 to find out what is in someone's backyard, 303 00:16:01,240 --> 00:16:03,835 it's probably not your business. 304 00:16:03,919 --> 00:16:07,475 And if you're wondering how HOAs get the authority to do all of this, 305 00:16:07,559 --> 00:16:09,835 the answer is, they're basically born with it. 306 00:16:09,919 --> 00:16:12,036 HOAs are typically created by developers 307 00:16:12,120 --> 00:16:13,756 when they build a new neighborhood. 308 00:16:13,840 --> 00:16:16,435 They write the HOA into deed restrictions, 309 00:16:16,519 --> 00:16:19,396 with membership automatic upon purchasing your home. 310 00:16:19,480 --> 00:16:22,795 And they're set up as not-for-profit private corporations 311 00:16:22,879 --> 00:16:25,236 that can often function like a local government. 312 00:16:25,320 --> 00:16:28,356 Some HOAs handle street paving, snow plowing, lighting, 313 00:16:28,440 --> 00:16:30,876 and run private sewer and water systems. 314 00:16:30,960 --> 00:16:33,835 And others even dabble in traffic enforcement. 315 00:16:33,919 --> 00:16:35,795 {\an8}In the Parkview Community in Spring Valley, 316 00:16:35,879 --> 00:16:40,036 {\an8}an HOA board email says they installed this-a speed camera. 317 00:16:40,120 --> 00:16:41,396 {\an8}They say more are coming. 318 00:16:41,480 --> 00:16:43,955 {\an8}Neighbor Ted Morris says what worries him and some other neighbors is 319 00:16:44,039 --> 00:16:49,236 {\an8}how much a violation will cost you for going slightly over 15 miles an hour. 320 00:16:49,320 --> 00:16:53,955 {\an8}The notice says it's 250 for the first ticket, $500 for the second, 321 00:16:54,039 --> 00:16:59,715 {\an8}$1,000 for the third, and any more violations for you and your guests. 322 00:16:59,799 --> 00:17:02,315 $1,000 speeding tickets, 323 00:17:02,399 --> 00:17:04,916 given out not by the city, but by the HOA! 324 00:17:05,000 --> 00:17:07,156 Basically, the way HOAs work is, 325 00:17:07,240 --> 00:17:11,876 they get to set the rules, and select the punishment for breaking them. 326 00:17:11,960 --> 00:17:13,195 Think of it like Disney World. 327 00:17:13,279 --> 00:17:16,916 When you walk into the mouse's house, you play by the mouse's rules, 328 00:17:17,000 --> 00:17:21,319 and if you step out of line, Goofy is allowed to break your fucking knees. 329 00:17:22,200 --> 00:17:26,955 And the existence of HOAs is something that many local governments appreciate. 330 00:17:27,039 --> 00:17:30,715 Cash-strapped municipalities like them because developers build roads 331 00:17:30,799 --> 00:17:33,755 and parks and pass the costs along to the homeowners. 332 00:17:33,839 --> 00:17:37,636 In fact, many municipalities even mandate the creation of HOAs 333 00:17:37,720 --> 00:17:39,396 in new residential developments. 334 00:17:39,480 --> 00:17:42,275 Which might be why the rise of HOAs has been called 335 00:17:42,359 --> 00:17:46,116 the most significant privatization of local government responsibilities 336 00:17:46,200 --> 00:17:47,596 in recent times. 337 00:17:47,680 --> 00:17:49,195 And that gets to an important point here, 338 00:17:49,279 --> 00:17:52,156 because HOAs can have the authority of a government, 339 00:17:52,240 --> 00:17:54,356 and collect fees and fines like one, 340 00:17:54,440 --> 00:17:57,515 but when it comes to accountability, they can actively resist it, 341 00:17:57,599 --> 00:18:00,556 in ways that government officials could only dream about. 342 00:18:00,640 --> 00:18:02,475 After the residents of one HOA in Arizona 343 00:18:02,559 --> 00:18:05,916 posted some social media comments about an upcoming board election, 344 00:18:06,000 --> 00:18:09,916 the HOA demanded they remove posts that were critical of its board- 345 00:18:10,000 --> 00:18:14,156 and threatened to fine them as much as $250 a day if they didn't. 346 00:18:14,240 --> 00:18:16,755 And while they eventually walked that back, 347 00:18:16,839 --> 00:18:20,596 that is a pretty striking level of hostility toward basic scrutiny, 348 00:18:20,680 --> 00:18:22,596 even before you learn that this is how 349 00:18:22,680 --> 00:18:26,836 one board member dealt with press inquiries as the story unfolded. 350 00:18:26,920 --> 00:18:28,035 {\an8}- I got to ask you-- - No comment. 351 00:18:28,119 --> 00:18:29,916 {\an8}- No, I'm sorry. Get away from me. - No, you've got a lot of-- 352 00:18:30,000 --> 00:18:31,195 {\an8}Get away from me! 353 00:18:31,279 --> 00:18:34,275 {\an8}That's Valvista Lakes board director Todd McCoy 354 00:18:34,359 --> 00:18:37,959 {\an8}following a private board meeting tonight in Gilbert. After being shoved, 355 00:18:38,000 --> 00:18:41,515 {\an8}we reiterated to McCoy that the community was very upset. 356 00:18:41,599 --> 00:18:42,749 {\an8}To which, he replied... 357 00:18:42,759 --> 00:18:44,755 {\an8}I don't care about them right now. 358 00:18:44,839 --> 00:18:46,515 Holy shit! 359 00:18:46,599 --> 00:18:50,279 He came at that reporter with the fire of a thousand Mel Gibsons. 360 00:18:51,240 --> 00:18:52,715 There is almost no scenario where 361 00:18:52,799 --> 00:18:55,435 yelling get away from me that aggressively is called for, 362 00:18:55,519 --> 00:18:59,076 aside from maybe bumping into Ezra Miller in Hawaii. 363 00:18:59,160 --> 00:19:01,675 And at this point, you probably won't be surprised to learn that 364 00:19:01,759 --> 00:19:04,636 private associations designed to have the force of law 365 00:19:04,720 --> 00:19:06,020 in suburban neighborhoods, 366 00:19:06,079 --> 00:19:09,316 have a history of being used to exclude certain groups. 367 00:19:09,400 --> 00:19:11,796 As we discussed in our housing discrimination piece, 368 00:19:11,880 --> 00:19:14,116 many neighborhoods had racial covenants 369 00:19:14,200 --> 00:19:16,636 barring the sale of housing to Black Americans. 370 00:19:16,720 --> 00:19:19,836 And in some cases, HOAs tried to enforce those covenants, 371 00:19:19,920 --> 00:19:23,396 even after the Supreme Court ruled them unconstitutional. 372 00:19:23,480 --> 00:19:26,396 But even today, there are cases where HOAs are used 373 00:19:26,480 --> 00:19:29,435 to actively exclude certain types of residents. 374 00:19:29,519 --> 00:19:30,556 Just last June, 375 00:19:30,640 --> 00:19:33,275 the board of the Providence HOA in Denton County, Texas- 376 00:19:33,359 --> 00:19:36,316 which oversees a community made up of 2,200 homes- 377 00:19:36,400 --> 00:19:38,916 passed a rule that would ban renting a house 378 00:19:39,000 --> 00:19:42,715 to anyone using a publicly financed or subsidized housing program, 379 00:19:42,799 --> 00:19:47,116 such as Section eight. And the impacts of that were immediate. 380 00:19:47,200 --> 00:19:49,200 Revisha Threat fears being homeless soon. 381 00:19:49,279 --> 00:19:51,435 That's because the rules have changed 382 00:19:51,519 --> 00:19:52,995 in their Providence Village subdivision. 383 00:19:53,079 --> 00:19:57,076 I sit in my living room and cry cause I just don't know what to do. 384 00:19:57,160 --> 00:19:59,955 Now that is terrible. But it's not just her- 385 00:20:00,039 --> 00:20:03,396 that new rule threatened to displace more than 150 families 386 00:20:03,480 --> 00:20:04,475 renting in the neighborhood, 387 00:20:04,559 --> 00:20:08,316 with Black families making up 93% of those households. 388 00:20:08,400 --> 00:20:10,316 And I know that those HOA officials 389 00:20:10,400 --> 00:20:12,400 might not think of themselves as racists, 390 00:20:12,400 --> 00:20:16,079 but 93% is a pretty solid A for racism. 391 00:20:16,720 --> 00:20:18,636 That HOAs policy is now under investigation, 392 00:20:18,720 --> 00:20:21,916 but the fact is, there is nothing in state or federal law 393 00:20:22,000 --> 00:20:25,556 that explicitly forbids HOAs from enacting bans like this. 394 00:20:25,640 --> 00:20:27,836 It's basically a segregation loophole, 395 00:20:27,920 --> 00:20:32,275 which, by the way, would be a pretty good slogan for the suburbs. 396 00:20:32,359 --> 00:20:35,109 And if you are thinking, Well, this all seems fucked up, 397 00:20:35,119 --> 00:20:38,515 but thank God there aren't private companies making this worse! 398 00:20:38,599 --> 00:20:41,275 Hold on-Ive got some bad news. 399 00:20:41,359 --> 00:20:44,156 Because at this point, we should probably discuss management companies. 400 00:20:44,240 --> 00:20:45,790 You see, while, as I mentioned, 401 00:20:45,839 --> 00:20:50,675 all the big decision-making in HOAs is done by elected boards of homeowners, 402 00:20:50,759 --> 00:20:54,955 they may not have the time or skills to do everything running an HOA entails, 403 00:20:55,039 --> 00:20:58,995 or they may not want to get their hands dirty policing their neighbors. 404 00:20:59,079 --> 00:21:03,435 That is why the majority of HOAs hire professional companies 405 00:21:03,519 --> 00:21:06,715 to handle their day-to-day needs, under the board's direction. 406 00:21:06,799 --> 00:21:10,475 Here is how one of the biggest, Associa, pitches itself. 407 00:21:10,559 --> 00:21:14,076 {\an8}The people who serve on our boards are volunteers, 408 00:21:14,160 --> 00:21:18,356 and for most of them, they have other full-time jobs. 409 00:21:18,440 --> 00:21:21,755 So, our role is to come alongside them 410 00:21:21,839 --> 00:21:25,640 and help do the heavy lifting of what it takes to manage that neighborhood 411 00:21:26,319 --> 00:21:29,675 that they may not have the time for or the expertise for. 412 00:21:29,759 --> 00:21:32,640 Our role is really to help them achieve that vision. 413 00:21:33,160 --> 00:21:35,396 Now, in theory, that sounds pretty good, doesnt it? 414 00:21:35,480 --> 00:21:38,876 But in practice, it can get much messier than that. 415 00:21:38,960 --> 00:21:41,460 Remember Ted, who was getting his bench taken away? 416 00:21:41,480 --> 00:21:43,796 His neighborhood was run by Associa. 417 00:21:43,880 --> 00:21:47,235 So, if all they want to do is help a neighborhood achieve a vision, 418 00:21:47,319 --> 00:21:50,116 as long as that vision includes Ted doesn't get to sit down, 419 00:21:50,200 --> 00:21:52,556 I guess, mission accomplished. 420 00:21:52,640 --> 00:21:53,636 The problem is, 421 00:21:53,720 --> 00:21:58,356 when you introduce for-profit companies to find problems in your neighborhood, 422 00:21:58,440 --> 00:22:00,396 things can change fast. 423 00:22:00,480 --> 00:22:03,235 Many of these management companies have people whose job it is 424 00:22:03,319 --> 00:22:06,475 to drive around neighborhoods, looking for infractions. 425 00:22:06,559 --> 00:22:09,509 If you look at that letter that Ted got regarding his bench, 426 00:22:09,559 --> 00:22:11,556 you'll see that it says the infraction was noted 427 00:22:11,640 --> 00:22:15,156 by the Associa Arizona Inspection Team. 428 00:22:15,240 --> 00:22:18,740 And just watch as one woman explains just how quickly things snowballed 429 00:22:18,759 --> 00:22:21,955 after a new management company took over her HOA. 430 00:22:22,039 --> 00:22:25,876 First, the HOA told her her trash cans couldn't be visible from the street. 431 00:22:25,960 --> 00:22:29,475 {\an8}You have to turn your head so far over like this 432 00:22:29,559 --> 00:22:33,515 {\an8}to see it for the second that you are passing my house. 433 00:22:33,599 --> 00:22:34,955 So, she moved them inside. 434 00:22:35,039 --> 00:22:36,836 Which is very hard to get them in and out. 435 00:22:36,920 --> 00:22:38,755 Then the problem was her hose. 436 00:22:38,839 --> 00:22:42,636 It was, you know, all wrapped up, so it really didn't look bad. 437 00:22:42,720 --> 00:22:44,076 Then it was her lawn art. 438 00:22:44,160 --> 00:22:45,396 You can't have those. 439 00:22:45,480 --> 00:22:48,556 Then they wanted her to power wash her house and sweep up her driveway. 440 00:22:48,640 --> 00:22:50,596 But when she didn't get it done fast enough, 441 00:22:50,680 --> 00:22:52,916 she got late fees on top of late fees, 442 00:22:53,000 --> 00:22:55,156 $25 a day for each infraction. 443 00:22:55,240 --> 00:22:58,435 These are things that are so incidental, they're not important! 444 00:22:58,519 --> 00:23:02,759 They're asinine. And you're charging me $17,000?! 445 00:23:03,240 --> 00:23:05,796 $17,000! 446 00:23:05,880 --> 00:23:09,035 That is clearly ridiculous. I adore everything about that women 447 00:23:09,119 --> 00:23:13,796 including her world-class delivery of asinine. Although, I will say, 448 00:23:13,880 --> 00:23:16,715 I do think she could do a little bit better with her lawn art. 449 00:23:16,799 --> 00:23:19,316 It's not $17,000 fine bad, of course not. 450 00:23:19,400 --> 00:23:22,275 Its just a bit of a waste when you could have something spectacular, 451 00:23:22,359 --> 00:23:26,636 like these ducks wearing boots, or these ducks made of bananas. 452 00:23:26,720 --> 00:23:31,876 Your lawn is a canvas, Pat. Fill it with whatever duck art speaks to you. 453 00:23:31,960 --> 00:23:32,955 The point is, 454 00:23:33,039 --> 00:23:37,195 this is a system that can quickly trap people in a vicious cycle of debt. 455 00:23:37,279 --> 00:23:41,235 Here-heres how it works. Let's say you fall behind on HOA payments. 456 00:23:41,319 --> 00:23:44,396 You might be charged interest and have to pay additional penalties. 457 00:23:44,480 --> 00:23:46,475 But that is just the beginning here 458 00:23:46,559 --> 00:23:48,955 because once the management company starts pursuing payment, 459 00:23:49,039 --> 00:23:52,556 they can involve lawyers, whose fees can be astronomical, 460 00:23:52,640 --> 00:23:54,596 and things can get out of hand fast. 461 00:23:54,680 --> 00:23:58,515 Here is the bill of just one 88-year-old homeowner in Texas. 462 00:23:58,599 --> 00:24:00,435 She fell ill, and was in a nursing home, 463 00:24:00,519 --> 00:24:05,435 so she missed an annual dues payment at the start of 2021, of $423. 464 00:24:05,519 --> 00:24:08,715 Her HOA then started charging interest and fees for missed payments, 465 00:24:08,799 --> 00:24:12,675 and just five months later, her bill was already up to $682. 466 00:24:12,759 --> 00:24:14,596 But things really started escalating 467 00:24:14,680 --> 00:24:16,930 when lawyers' fees started getting introduced. 468 00:24:17,000 --> 00:24:20,715 Because there are a lot of them-and over the course of just two years, 469 00:24:20,799 --> 00:24:24,156 she suddenly owed over $8,000, 470 00:24:24,240 --> 00:24:26,715 well over half of which was lawyers' fees. 471 00:24:26,799 --> 00:24:29,156 And if you're wondering why lawyers are even getting involved here, 472 00:24:29,240 --> 00:24:32,076 it's because they often come in when HOAs are ready to exercise 473 00:24:32,160 --> 00:24:35,316 a truly incredible power that they have over homeowners, 474 00:24:35,400 --> 00:24:38,556 which this woman found out about the hard way. 475 00:24:38,640 --> 00:24:40,675 {\an8}There was a process server who came and knocked on my door 476 00:24:40,759 --> 00:24:44,076 and served me with a foreclosure notice. 477 00:24:44,160 --> 00:24:46,475 And of course, you know, I freaked out. 478 00:24:46,559 --> 00:24:48,755 Miesha had fallen behind on a lot of her bills, 479 00:24:48,839 --> 00:24:51,275 but she said she'd work something out with the mortgage company. 480 00:24:51,359 --> 00:24:55,279 But this was the HOA, and I had no idea that an HOA could foreclose on you. 481 00:24:55,799 --> 00:24:59,515 Its true. HOAs can foreclose on your home. 482 00:24:59,599 --> 00:25:01,596 Which is one of those things that sounds ridiculous 483 00:25:01,680 --> 00:25:02,916 but is absolutely true. 484 00:25:03,000 --> 00:25:06,076 Like how there are four times as many chickens as people on Earth, 485 00:25:06,160 --> 00:25:09,035 or Lenny Kravitz is Al Roker's second cousin, 486 00:25:09,119 --> 00:25:11,916 or that the first song Charlie Puth ever masturbated to 487 00:25:12,000 --> 00:25:13,995 was This Love by Maroon five. 488 00:25:14,079 --> 00:25:16,995 That's a true fact! And I hate that I know it! 489 00:25:17,079 --> 00:25:19,599 But I love that you now know it, too. 490 00:25:20,720 --> 00:25:23,515 And this power gets deployed all over the country. 491 00:25:23,599 --> 00:25:28,515 Colorado's HOAs alone filed more than 2,400 foreclosure cases 492 00:25:28,599 --> 00:25:31,596 from January 2018 to February of last year. 493 00:25:31,680 --> 00:25:35,435 And to make matters worse, those homes can then be sold at auction- 494 00:25:35,519 --> 00:25:38,275 sometimes without the homeowner even realizing. 495 00:25:38,359 --> 00:25:39,916 Just listen to this woman explain how- 496 00:25:40,000 --> 00:25:43,356 despite desperately trying to pay her late HOA fees- 497 00:25:43,440 --> 00:25:45,475 she wound up losing everything. 498 00:25:45,559 --> 00:25:48,076 {\an8}Walked in, paid off the 2,700. And when I walked out, I said, 499 00:25:48,160 --> 00:25:50,636 {\an8}This is all I owe, right? Yes. 500 00:25:50,720 --> 00:25:52,916 Then here comes the next set of letters, 501 00:25:53,000 --> 00:25:55,156 and now it's up to 6,400. 502 00:25:55,240 --> 00:25:59,515 Turns out there were post-judgment legal fees and 18% back interest. 503 00:25:59,599 --> 00:26:02,836 So, even after she'd paid more than $9,000, 504 00:26:02,920 --> 00:26:06,116 she was still somehow behind on her dues. 505 00:26:06,200 --> 00:26:10,916 But in 2018, she received the most shocking letter of all: 506 00:26:11,000 --> 00:26:12,880 an eviction notice. 507 00:26:14,000 --> 00:26:17,156 You know, its-you lose your home. That's hard. 508 00:26:17,240 --> 00:26:19,675 But sadness turned to anger when she realized 509 00:26:19,759 --> 00:26:22,356 the HOA had purchased her home through foreclosure 510 00:26:22,440 --> 00:26:27,035 for $3.24 a year before she was evicted. 511 00:26:27,119 --> 00:26:28,715 That happened! 512 00:26:28,799 --> 00:26:32,556 They bought her whole house for $3.24. 513 00:26:32,640 --> 00:26:35,035 And losing your home alone is horrifying, 514 00:26:35,119 --> 00:26:38,675 but seeing it sold for so little is genuinely insulting. 515 00:26:38,759 --> 00:26:42,796 Because $3.24 is significantly less than what it costs 516 00:26:42,880 --> 00:26:46,076 to buy just one of those banana ducks. 517 00:26:46,160 --> 00:26:48,995 They cost $17.98. And the reason I know that is... 518 00:26:49,079 --> 00:26:53,359 I bought one. And yes, I, too, was surprised by how small it is. 519 00:26:54,240 --> 00:26:56,675 But much less surprised than I was to learn that 520 00:26:56,759 --> 00:27:00,755 it technically costs more than someone's entire fucking house. 521 00:27:00,839 --> 00:27:04,396 Most states don't even require HOAs to offer a payment plan 522 00:27:04,480 --> 00:27:06,675 before taking legal action against a homeowner. 523 00:27:06,759 --> 00:27:07,836 And the reason for that is simple: 524 00:27:07,920 --> 00:27:11,195 remember, HOAs are private organizations. 525 00:27:11,279 --> 00:27:16,556 That means that the nation's 350,000 HOAs are largely unregulated. 526 00:27:16,640 --> 00:27:19,515 And the government sees any disputes as private matters. 527 00:27:19,599 --> 00:27:21,195 The Californias AGs office says that 528 00:27:21,279 --> 00:27:24,556 it does not handle most homeowners associations complaints. 529 00:27:24,640 --> 00:27:26,235 The Texas secretary of state says that, 530 00:27:26,319 --> 00:27:30,076 No state agency regulates home or property owners' associations. 531 00:27:30,160 --> 00:27:32,035 And the New York state AG says, 532 00:27:32,119 --> 00:27:34,475 In most cases there is no government agency 533 00:27:34,559 --> 00:27:37,435 that can help unhappy homeowners who are having problems with 534 00:27:37,519 --> 00:27:41,275 their homeowners association, adding, Good luck! 535 00:27:41,359 --> 00:27:44,636 Which is basically just a cute way to say, You're fucked! 536 00:27:44,720 --> 00:27:48,755 It's like you're fucked washed her hair and put on a little church dress. 537 00:27:48,839 --> 00:27:51,596 And if after all this you're thinking, Well, I have learned my lesson- 538 00:27:51,680 --> 00:27:53,876 I'll never buy a house in an HOA, 539 00:27:53,960 --> 00:27:58,755 remember over 80% of new homes that are sold, come with one. 540 00:27:58,839 --> 00:28:02,275 Also, you might not know that you are dealing with a bad HOA 541 00:28:02,359 --> 00:28:04,475 until it is too late. As in most places, 542 00:28:04,559 --> 00:28:07,715 you aren't legally required to be granted access to all of its rules 543 00:28:07,799 --> 00:28:11,396 until after your offer to buy a home is accepted. 544 00:28:11,480 --> 00:28:13,116 Which seems a bit weird, doesnt it? 545 00:28:13,200 --> 00:28:16,636 If your HOA can see your backyard from space, 546 00:28:16,720 --> 00:28:19,916 you should probably be able to see your HOA documents before you sign. 547 00:28:20,000 --> 00:28:24,715 And look, Im not saying that all HOAs should immediately be gone. 548 00:28:24,799 --> 00:28:28,515 For a start, some people do like theirs. And besides, right now, 549 00:28:28,599 --> 00:28:31,636 local governments just aren't equipped to suddenly take over the services like 550 00:28:31,720 --> 00:28:34,195 trash collection or maintenance that they provide. 551 00:28:34,279 --> 00:28:36,515 But at the very least, 552 00:28:36,599 --> 00:28:39,515 states should be looking for ways to avoid the worst possible outcome 553 00:28:39,599 --> 00:28:42,796 for homeowners who simply find themselves in a tough spot, 554 00:28:42,880 --> 00:28:47,035 like mandating HOAs offer payment plans on unpaid debt 555 00:28:47,119 --> 00:28:48,636 before they take legal action, 556 00:28:48,720 --> 00:28:52,556 and banning foreclosures based solely on fines, and attorneys fees. 557 00:28:52,640 --> 00:28:54,035 Because at their best, 558 00:28:54,119 --> 00:28:56,596 HOAs are annoying student council adults 559 00:28:56,680 --> 00:28:59,480 telling you to trim your shrubs and move your trash cans, 560 00:28:59,559 --> 00:29:02,836 but at their worst they are glorified debt collectors 561 00:29:02,920 --> 00:29:06,755 with the power to upend your life and expel people from a neighborhood. 562 00:29:06,839 --> 00:29:09,715 And at absolute minimum, from now on, 563 00:29:09,799 --> 00:29:13,475 HOAs should probably be forced to be much clearer with people 564 00:29:13,559 --> 00:29:16,480 about what they are potentially getting themselves into. 565 00:29:20,000 --> 00:29:22,000 Good morning, Stephanie and Chloe. 566 00:29:22,559 --> 00:29:25,396 Hi, there. Welcome to Cedar Paradise. 567 00:29:25,480 --> 00:29:26,995 The moment you purchased your home, 568 00:29:27,079 --> 00:29:29,515 you joined our wonderful homeowners association, 569 00:29:29,599 --> 00:29:31,049 whether you wanted to or not. 570 00:29:31,079 --> 00:29:34,435 The HOA is here to take care of you. You give us money, 571 00:29:34,519 --> 00:29:37,995 and in return, we maintain all the beauty you see around us. 572 00:29:38,079 --> 00:29:42,160 And if you don't pay up, we'll turn your fucking life upside down. 573 00:29:43,119 --> 00:29:45,116 So, let me show you the neighborhood! 574 00:29:45,200 --> 00:29:48,356 Here at Cedar Paradise, each of our lawns requires, 575 00:29:48,440 --> 00:29:50,515 somewhere on the property, one tree, 576 00:29:50,599 --> 00:29:53,156 six three-gallon shrubs, one birdbath, 577 00:29:53,240 --> 00:29:56,475 a garden gnome, a second gnome for that one to talk to, 578 00:29:56,559 --> 00:29:58,556 a third one they ignore, 579 00:29:58,640 --> 00:30:01,076 one Victorian child playing hopscotch, 580 00:30:01,160 --> 00:30:02,675 and an American flag. 581 00:30:02,759 --> 00:30:04,000 But no benches. 582 00:30:06,039 --> 00:30:07,235 Please! No! 583 00:30:07,319 --> 00:30:08,559 Eat shit, Ted! 584 00:30:09,480 --> 00:30:10,916 When you join an HOA, 585 00:30:11,000 --> 00:30:14,000 youre really joining a community that looks after each other. 586 00:30:14,000 --> 00:30:18,359 And as your elected representative, I make sure to take a hands-on approach. 587 00:30:19,160 --> 00:30:21,556 Ah, novelty mailbox. 588 00:30:21,640 --> 00:30:22,759 That's a violation. 589 00:30:23,799 --> 00:30:26,275 Oh, yeah. That's a violation. 590 00:30:26,359 --> 00:30:29,559 Wind chimes. Gross. Three violations. 591 00:30:30,319 --> 00:30:33,960 Nope. I don't care for that tree. That's a violation. 592 00:30:34,960 --> 00:30:37,275 Oh, 16 in a 15. 593 00:30:37,359 --> 00:30:40,039 - That's another thousand dollars, Ken! - Fuck you! 594 00:30:41,799 --> 00:30:45,796 And Ken isn't the only one who appreciates everything the HOA does. 595 00:30:45,880 --> 00:30:47,675 Fuck the HOA. 596 00:30:47,759 --> 00:30:50,076 Fascist sons of bitches. 597 00:30:50,160 --> 00:30:53,640 They found my shed by strapping a GoPro to a raccoon. 598 00:30:54,680 --> 00:30:55,599 A damn raccoon. 599 00:30:56,400 --> 00:30:58,079 Some white people bullshit. 600 00:30:59,160 --> 00:31:01,955 Apparently, my cans are too visible when they're parked up there, 601 00:31:02,039 --> 00:31:04,755 but you'd have to turn your neck like this to even see them, 602 00:31:04,839 --> 00:31:06,755 and I don't know what else I'm supposed to do at this point. 603 00:31:06,839 --> 00:31:08,596 - Ah! - Hey, Pam. 604 00:31:08,680 --> 00:31:12,396 Cans aren't allowed to go down to the curb until 4:00 PM on trash day. 605 00:31:12,480 --> 00:31:14,076 It's 3:57. 606 00:31:14,160 --> 00:31:17,755 - How long have you been in there? - Pam, this is recycle only. 607 00:31:17,839 --> 00:31:19,316 - I know, but- - Pam. 608 00:31:19,400 --> 00:31:21,035 - I know. - You know this, Pam. 609 00:31:21,119 --> 00:31:22,279 I know. 610 00:31:24,039 --> 00:31:26,916 No broken glass on the driveway. That's another fine. 611 00:31:27,000 --> 00:31:28,396 Are you allowed to do that? 612 00:31:28,480 --> 00:31:30,916 There's nothing in the rules that says I can't. 613 00:31:31,000 --> 00:31:33,876 - These rules are stupid. I don't- - What did you say? 614 00:31:33,960 --> 00:31:37,156 Nothing. Nothing. Have a good day. 615 00:31:37,240 --> 00:31:38,995 Bob!? 616 00:31:39,079 --> 00:31:42,400 And, hey, if you fall behind on your payments, we get it. 617 00:31:43,359 --> 00:31:44,440 We're not monsters. 618 00:31:45,559 --> 00:31:48,435 - Oh, hello. - I'm here for the debt. 619 00:31:48,519 --> 00:31:49,916 I didn't know I owed anything. 620 00:31:50,000 --> 00:31:52,596 Well, we sent you a $20 fine three months ago, 621 00:31:52,680 --> 00:31:54,035 and we haven't heard from you since. 622 00:31:54,119 --> 00:31:56,275 Well, here. Heres 20 bucks. 623 00:31:56,359 --> 00:31:59,636 Thank you, but that's not all. There's this bill now, too. 624 00:31:59,720 --> 00:32:02,035 - Wait, what is this now? - I'll let our lawyer explain. 625 00:32:02,119 --> 00:32:04,876 And that starts my hour. 626 00:32:04,960 --> 00:32:08,316 - Wait, wait, whered you come from? - Right there. Now, you've got fees. 627 00:32:08,400 --> 00:32:12,396 Late fees, late late fees, lawyer fees. That's me. 628 00:32:12,480 --> 00:32:15,195 Fees for this conversation we're having right now fees, 629 00:32:15,279 --> 00:32:16,636 there's a raccoon fee, there-there- 630 00:32:16,720 --> 00:32:18,796 - A raccoon fee? - Yeah. A raccoon fee. 631 00:32:18,880 --> 00:32:23,515 Anyway, it comes to $11,067.38. 632 00:32:23,599 --> 00:32:27,076 - Hey, wait. I-I can't afford that. - Well, great news, then. 633 00:32:27,160 --> 00:32:30,599 During this conversation, we foreclosed on your house. 634 00:32:31,160 --> 00:32:33,519 - I just bought it! Oh. Four bucks. - Wow! 635 00:32:34,440 --> 00:32:38,275 - Can you break a 20? - Wait, wait. This all feels illegal. 636 00:32:38,359 --> 00:32:40,755 - Oh, that's what's so great about it. - Yeah! It's not! 637 00:32:40,839 --> 00:32:44,916 - It's not illegal at all. - Its not! It's completely legal! 638 00:32:45,000 --> 00:32:46,755 - I'm a lawyer! - He knows! 639 00:32:46,839 --> 00:32:48,035 - I know! - You know? 640 00:32:48,119 --> 00:32:51,675 - Yes! - Wait, wait. What the fuck? Yo! Hey! 641 00:32:51,759 --> 00:32:53,599 Damn, yall are strong! 642 00:32:57,079 --> 00:32:58,880 I never get sick of that. 643 00:32:59,839 --> 00:33:02,596 - XYou want to come into my new house? - Yeah. Please. 644 00:33:02,680 --> 00:33:03,675 Lets have a drink. 645 00:33:03,759 --> 00:33:05,515 Yeah, let's see what he's got in the refrigerator. 646 00:33:05,599 --> 00:33:08,440 - Yeah. Good call. - Oh, there's a lot of fun art. 647 00:33:09,319 --> 00:33:12,636 So, welcome to the HOA. I think you're going to like it here. 648 00:33:12,720 --> 00:33:16,480 And if you don't, tough nuts, you've got no other choice. 649 00:33:17,200 --> 00:33:18,715 Bye! 650 00:33:18,799 --> 00:33:21,636 Cedar Paradise. A family community with impossible standards 651 00:33:21,720 --> 00:33:23,396 {\an8}That's our show, thanks so much for watching. 652 00:33:23,480 --> 00:33:25,759 {\an8}Well see you next week, good night! 653 00:33:37,160 --> 00:33:39,480 {\an8}Guess whos eating raccoon tonight? 654 00:33:41,920 --> 00:33:43,119 {\an8}Delicious. 655 00:33:48,039 --> 00:33:49,200 Get away from me! 59412

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