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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,960 --> 00:00:04,796 DAVID WILCOCK: There is a metaphysical connection 2 00:00:04,796 --> 00:00:07,424 to the most significant technological breakthroughs. 3 00:00:07,424 --> 00:00:11,303 GIORGIO A. TSOUKALOS: Ramanujan describes how he was asleep 4 00:00:11,303 --> 00:00:14,598 and he saw these numbers being written in front of him, 5 00:00:14,598 --> 00:00:17,226 and he had no idea what this was all about. 6 00:00:17,226 --> 00:00:21,021 WILLIAM HENRY: The meeting of John von Neumann and Alan Turing 7 00:00:21,021 --> 00:00:22,397 changed history. 8 00:00:24,358 --> 00:00:26,276 Maybe Steve Jobs was receiving information 9 00:00:26,276 --> 00:00:27,945 beyond the physical realm. 10 00:00:29,905 --> 00:00:31,990 DAVID CHILDRESS: Is it possible that extraterrestrials 11 00:00:31,990 --> 00:00:34,826 are somehow guiding certain people 12 00:00:34,826 --> 00:00:38,956 to bring them to their higher levels of knowledge? 13 00:00:38,956 --> 00:00:43,043 HENRY: It appears that these beings are guiding humanity 14 00:00:43,043 --> 00:00:46,672 into a new age of super‐advanced technology that will ultimately 15 00:00:46,672 --> 00:00:49,424 allow us to interface with the cosmos. 16 00:00:49,424 --> 00:00:52,928 NARRATOR: Since the dawn of civilization, 17 00:00:52,928 --> 00:00:56,932 mankind has credited its origins to gods 18 00:00:56,932 --> 00:00:59,643 and other visitors from the stars. 19 00:00:59,643 --> 00:01:01,937 What if it were true? 20 00:01:01,937 --> 00:01:04,982 Did extraterrestrial beings 21 00:01:04,982 --> 00:01:08,193 really help to shape our history? 22 00:01:08,193 --> 00:01:12,072 And if so, could there be a connection 23 00:01:12,072 --> 00:01:16,702 between aliens and our greatest visionaries? 24 00:01:16,702 --> 00:01:18,495 ♪ ♪ 25 00:01:38,640 --> 00:01:40,434 ♪ ♪ 26 00:01:46,315 --> 00:01:47,774 NARRATOR: Houston, Texas. 27 00:01:47,774 --> 00:01:51,403 July 20, 1969. 28 00:01:51,403 --> 00:01:54,990 At NASA Mission Control Center, 29 00:01:54,990 --> 00:01:58,410 the massive IBM System/360 30 00:01:58,410 --> 00:02:02,622 Model 75 computer, which boasts processing power 31 00:02:02,622 --> 00:02:06,543 of 16.6 million instructions per second 32 00:02:06,543 --> 00:02:09,129 and up to eight megabytes of main memory, 33 00:02:09,129 --> 00:02:13,800 is employed to accomplish the greatest feat in human history‐‐ 34 00:02:13,800 --> 00:02:16,595 putting a man on the moon. 35 00:02:20,140 --> 00:02:24,186 NEAL ARMSTRONG: Houston, uh, Tranquility Base here. 36 00:02:24,186 --> 00:02:26,897 The Eagle has landed. 37 00:02:26,897 --> 00:02:29,399 NARRATOR: People across the world 38 00:02:29,399 --> 00:02:32,027 marveled at this technological achievement. 39 00:02:37,366 --> 00:02:41,536 But incredibly, only six decades later, 40 00:02:41,536 --> 00:02:45,707 a handheld device weighing less than half a pound 41 00:02:45,707 --> 00:02:50,170 dwarfs the total technology NASA possessed in 1969. 42 00:02:51,713 --> 00:02:54,299 Today's smartphone contains 43 00:02:54,299 --> 00:02:58,303 a staggering one million times the computing power 44 00:02:58,303 --> 00:03:00,972 used to carry out the moon landing. 45 00:03:00,972 --> 00:03:05,018 What we had when they went to the moon is like nothing 46 00:03:05,018 --> 00:03:07,688 compared to what an average teenager carries around now. 47 00:03:07,688 --> 00:03:09,106 I mean, the kind of computing power, 48 00:03:09,106 --> 00:03:10,399 the ability to access information, 49 00:03:10,399 --> 00:03:11,900 the ability to reach people. 50 00:03:11,900 --> 00:03:15,195 An astonishing technological achievement. 51 00:03:15,195 --> 00:03:16,822 You can only imagine what's gonna happen 52 00:03:16,822 --> 00:03:18,615 in 30 years from now. 53 00:03:18,615 --> 00:03:22,077 What we think is so advanced is gonna be so not advanced. 54 00:03:25,372 --> 00:03:27,374 NARRATOR: How is it that mankind's technology 55 00:03:27,374 --> 00:03:29,751 has advanced so rapidly? 56 00:03:29,751 --> 00:03:33,713 According to ancient astronaut theorists, 57 00:03:33,713 --> 00:03:35,924 at specific points in history, 58 00:03:35,924 --> 00:03:40,387 extraterrestrials have influenced certain individuals 59 00:03:40,387 --> 00:03:43,723 to allow humanity to make major leaps forward, 60 00:03:43,723 --> 00:03:47,102 and they propose that this has continued 61 00:03:47,102 --> 00:03:49,438 up until modern times. 62 00:03:49,438 --> 00:03:53,525 As evidence, they point to the visionary 63 00:03:53,525 --> 00:03:57,320 who jump‐started the microcomputer revolution, 64 00:03:57,320 --> 00:03:59,281 Steve Jobs. 65 00:04:03,326 --> 00:04:05,287 San Francisco, California. 66 00:04:05,287 --> 00:04:08,915 January 9, 2007. 67 00:04:08,915 --> 00:04:13,170 Apple's annual Macworld Conference and Expo. 68 00:04:13,170 --> 00:04:15,714 Thank you for coming. 69 00:04:15,714 --> 00:04:18,133 NARRATOR: At the center of a worldwide media frenzy, 70 00:04:18,133 --> 00:04:22,095 Apple cofounder and CEO, Steve Jobs, 71 00:04:22,095 --> 00:04:26,892 takes the stage to announce a revolutionary new product, 72 00:04:26,892 --> 00:04:28,727 the iPhone. 73 00:04:28,727 --> 00:04:33,023 What we want to do is make a leapfrog product that is 74 00:04:33,023 --> 00:04:35,859 way smarter than any mobile device has ever been 75 00:04:35,859 --> 00:04:37,235 and super easy to use. 76 00:04:37,235 --> 00:04:39,029 (audience cheers, applauds) 77 00:04:41,865 --> 00:04:45,327 And we are calling it "iPhone." 78 00:04:45,327 --> 00:04:48,330 (audience cheers) 79 00:04:48,330 --> 00:04:51,124 KARA SWISHER: Steve Jobs was one of the greatest visionaries 80 00:04:51,124 --> 00:04:53,168 in Silicon Valley. 81 00:04:53,168 --> 00:04:56,087 The idea of what he was doing is how you popularize computing. 82 00:04:58,381 --> 00:05:00,509 A lot of people who were early in computing 83 00:05:00,509 --> 00:05:03,261 didn't think about people using them, 84 00:05:03,261 --> 00:05:05,263 and he managed to deliver into the hands of consumers 85 00:05:05,263 --> 00:05:07,974 a device that was usable, it was intuitive, 86 00:05:07,974 --> 00:05:11,353 it was easy to use, it was easy to understand, 87 00:05:11,353 --> 00:05:13,438 and‐and that is not a small thing. 88 00:05:13,438 --> 00:05:16,608 In the simplicity and the beauty of it, 89 00:05:16,608 --> 00:05:20,362 he made something that was, um, just perfect. 90 00:05:24,366 --> 00:05:28,203 NARRATOR: Steve Jobs and his team of engineers at Apple 91 00:05:28,203 --> 00:05:32,123 harnessed technology that connected society digitally 92 00:05:32,123 --> 00:05:34,334 and put all the world's knowledge 93 00:05:34,334 --> 00:05:37,087 literally at mankind's fingertips. 94 00:05:41,299 --> 00:05:44,344 But the seeds of this technological revolution 95 00:05:44,344 --> 00:05:47,681 were planted in 1973, 96 00:05:47,681 --> 00:05:52,310 when the 19‐year‐old college student dropped out of school. 97 00:05:52,310 --> 00:05:56,815 Jobs was attending Reed College in Portland, Oregon, 98 00:05:56,815 --> 00:06:00,610 when he, along with one of Apple's first employees, 99 00:06:00,610 --> 00:06:04,030 Daniel Kottke, made a decision that would change 100 00:06:04,030 --> 00:06:06,533 not only the course of their lives, 101 00:06:06,533 --> 00:06:10,287 but ultimately the course of humanity. 102 00:06:10,287 --> 00:06:15,208 DANIEL KOTTKE: I met Steve at Reed College the first month, 103 00:06:15,208 --> 00:06:19,796 but our friendship developed because a week or two later, 104 00:06:19,796 --> 00:06:22,132 I must have been walking around with a copy 105 00:06:22,132 --> 00:06:25,635 of Be Here Now, and I was eager to talk about it, 106 00:06:25,635 --> 00:06:28,638 and Steve was familiar with it. 107 00:06:28,638 --> 00:06:33,101 That book quickly led to Autobiography of a Yogi, 108 00:06:33,101 --> 00:06:36,813 and then led to Ramakrishna and His Disciples. 109 00:06:40,650 --> 00:06:43,570 NARRATOR: Like many of his generation, 110 00:06:43,570 --> 00:06:47,490 Jobs became caught up in the spiritual enlightenment movement 111 00:06:47,490 --> 00:06:51,703 that was sweeping through America in the 1970s. 112 00:06:51,703 --> 00:06:55,707 And according to those who knew him best, 113 00:06:55,707 --> 00:06:59,127 he considered it not just a passing interest 114 00:06:59,127 --> 00:07:00,837 but a calling. 115 00:07:00,837 --> 00:07:03,798 Steve got ahold of the book Cosmic Consciousness. 116 00:07:03,798 --> 00:07:06,384 That's probably what pushed him over the edge. 117 00:07:06,384 --> 00:07:11,264 It had chapters about great geniuses through history 118 00:07:11,264 --> 00:07:15,393 and how they were enlightened, and that was the whole thesis. 119 00:07:15,393 --> 00:07:17,228 That's how we ended up in India. 120 00:07:19,397 --> 00:07:22,984 NARRATOR: Fueled by his desire to find spiritual enlightenment, 121 00:07:22,984 --> 00:07:25,111 Steve Jobs traveled to India, 122 00:07:25,111 --> 00:07:28,406 with Daniel following a few months later. 123 00:07:28,406 --> 00:07:32,452 Together they discovered a Hindu guru 124 00:07:32,452 --> 00:07:35,789 known as Haidakhan Baba. 125 00:07:35,789 --> 00:07:39,501 LAYNE LITTLE: He was discovered at about the age of 18 126 00:07:39,501 --> 00:07:43,380 doing yoga in a cave. 127 00:07:43,380 --> 00:07:46,341 But there are legends going back that the same figure 128 00:07:46,341 --> 00:07:49,636 had appeared all the way back into the 1800s. 129 00:07:49,636 --> 00:07:53,014 NARRATOR: Haidakhan Baba claimed 130 00:07:53,014 --> 00:07:55,975 that he had no mother or father. 131 00:07:55,975 --> 00:07:58,061 But who was this character 132 00:07:58,061 --> 00:08:01,147 who had no known history before the age of 18 133 00:08:01,147 --> 00:08:07,153 and was said to have manifested out of thin air? 134 00:08:07,153 --> 00:08:11,366 He professed that he was an immortal being 135 00:08:11,366 --> 00:08:15,161 known in Hinduism as Mahavatar Babaji. 136 00:08:17,997 --> 00:08:21,209 Mahavatar means, uh, "the great avatar." 137 00:08:21,209 --> 00:08:24,587 "The great incarnated being." 138 00:08:27,298 --> 00:08:31,803 Mahavatar is eternal, and he can appear anytime, anywhere, 139 00:08:31,803 --> 00:08:34,514 taking forms of another human being. 140 00:08:36,599 --> 00:08:38,601 So he was here to change 141 00:08:38,601 --> 00:08:41,521 the humanity, uh, in‐in a better path, 142 00:08:41,521 --> 00:08:45,567 in‐in a path of understanding, a path of greatness. 143 00:08:45,567 --> 00:08:48,403 LITTLE: Steve Jobs did spend some time with him. 144 00:08:48,403 --> 00:08:52,365 Haidakhan Baba actually gave him an initiation 145 00:08:52,365 --> 00:08:54,367 by giving him a spiritual name. 146 00:08:54,367 --> 00:08:57,746 This is a traditional kind of initiation, 147 00:08:57,746 --> 00:09:01,750 so they were formally initiated by this guru. 148 00:09:01,750 --> 00:09:07,547 Babaji had said that he was a celestial being 149 00:09:07,547 --> 00:09:11,384 who had come to Earth to help enlighten our planet 150 00:09:11,384 --> 00:09:13,511 and to advance us forward. 151 00:09:13,511 --> 00:09:16,765 And we have to wonder, is it possible that Steven Jobs 152 00:09:16,765 --> 00:09:19,267 was being influenced telepathically 153 00:09:19,267 --> 00:09:23,396 by an extraterrestrial entity named Babaji? 154 00:09:25,106 --> 00:09:27,400 NARRATOR: Haidakhan Baba claimed 155 00:09:27,400 --> 00:09:31,613 that he had "come to guide humanity to a higher path" 156 00:09:31,613 --> 00:09:36,326 and referred to himself as the "messenger of the revolution." 157 00:09:36,326 --> 00:09:40,246 Shortly after returning to the United States, 158 00:09:40,246 --> 00:09:44,125 Steve Jobs embarked on a revolution himself, 159 00:09:44,125 --> 00:09:47,128 the development of the microcomputer, 160 00:09:47,128 --> 00:09:51,091 along with Apple cofounder Steve Wozniak. 161 00:09:51,091 --> 00:09:53,093 Steve was not in it for money. 162 00:09:53,093 --> 00:09:55,261 He was in it for the mission 163 00:09:55,261 --> 00:09:58,598 of transforming the world. 164 00:09:58,598 --> 00:10:03,144 The Apple II was the first mass‐market personal computer. 165 00:10:03,144 --> 00:10:05,605 Woz of course was the all‐around genius 166 00:10:05,605 --> 00:10:09,859 who created the whole design and all the software. 167 00:10:09,859 --> 00:10:12,946 But the thing that Steve gets huge credit for 168 00:10:12,946 --> 00:10:17,408 is having enough passion for what he saw the future bringing 169 00:10:17,408 --> 00:10:18,993 that he just did not give up. 170 00:10:18,993 --> 00:10:22,372 And the iPhone of course is the computer now 171 00:10:22,372 --> 00:10:24,749 that is taking over all our lives. 172 00:10:24,749 --> 00:10:27,627 Transformed everything, everything. 173 00:10:27,627 --> 00:10:31,673 NARRATOR: Steve Jobs continued to practice meditation 174 00:10:31,673 --> 00:10:34,425 throughout the rest of his life, 175 00:10:34,425 --> 00:10:38,054 often finding refuge at Tassajara Zen Mountain Center 176 00:10:38,054 --> 00:10:41,141 in California's Los Padres National Forest. 177 00:10:43,101 --> 00:10:46,938 It was here, while deep in meditation, 178 00:10:46,938 --> 00:10:50,441 that Jobs thought he received much of the inspiration 179 00:10:50,441 --> 00:10:52,944 that transformed the modern world. 180 00:10:52,944 --> 00:10:54,529 DEEPAK SHIMKHADA: Meditation does help 181 00:10:54,529 --> 00:10:57,532 to connect with a higher source, a higher force, 182 00:10:57,532 --> 00:11:00,827 because then one becomes one with the divine, 183 00:11:00,827 --> 00:11:02,745 so they could, you know, in‐in a sense, uh, 184 00:11:02,745 --> 00:11:05,498 download the knowledge, wisdom directly from them. 185 00:11:09,127 --> 00:11:11,629 NARRATOR: Is it possible that Steve Jobs 186 00:11:11,629 --> 00:11:16,092 received guidance from an otherworldly source? 187 00:11:16,092 --> 00:11:19,846 And if so, could it be that he was just one 188 00:11:19,846 --> 00:11:22,348 of a number of key visionaries 189 00:11:22,348 --> 00:11:24,726 who were chosen by extraterrestrials 190 00:11:24,726 --> 00:11:27,604 to lead humanity into the future, 191 00:11:27,604 --> 00:11:31,191 as ancient astronaut theorists suggest? 192 00:11:31,191 --> 00:11:34,152 Perhaps further answers can be found 193 00:11:34,152 --> 00:11:37,822 by examining an Indian mathematician 194 00:11:37,822 --> 00:11:40,783 who was decades ahead of his time. 195 00:11:47,332 --> 00:11:50,543 NARRATOR: Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia. 196 00:11:50,543 --> 00:11:53,671 December 2012. 197 00:11:53,671 --> 00:11:56,633 After years of work, 198 00:11:56,633 --> 00:12:00,470 mathematician Ken Ono and two of his former students 199 00:12:00,470 --> 00:12:03,890 come up with a groundbreaking mathematical formula 200 00:12:03,890 --> 00:12:06,643 that will allow scientists to study black holes 201 00:12:06,643 --> 00:12:10,313 in an entirely new way. 202 00:12:10,313 --> 00:12:14,400 Incredibly, they achieved this feat 203 00:12:14,400 --> 00:12:17,570 by studying a single paragraph written 204 00:12:17,570 --> 00:12:21,783 by an Indian mathematician over nine decades earlier‐‐ 205 00:12:21,783 --> 00:12:25,328 Srinivasa Ramanujan. 206 00:12:28,581 --> 00:12:32,502 WILCOCK: Srinivasa Ramanujan was an Indian mathematician 207 00:12:32,502 --> 00:12:36,756 who is unlike any other genius in world history. 208 00:12:36,756 --> 00:12:40,718 Ramanujan's work has now formed the basis 209 00:12:40,718 --> 00:12:43,930 for superstring theory and multidimensional physics. 210 00:12:43,930 --> 00:12:46,557 Some of the most advanced math 211 00:12:46,557 --> 00:12:49,936 that all the high‐end scientists are still using today 212 00:12:49,936 --> 00:12:52,063 is called "modular functions," 213 00:12:52,063 --> 00:12:55,650 which could lead to time travel, antigravity, 214 00:12:55,650 --> 00:12:59,946 limitless free energy, all of this futuristic technology. 215 00:12:59,946 --> 00:13:04,158 He was able to take a little that he knew 216 00:13:04,158 --> 00:13:08,079 farther than most mathematicians would be able to take them. 217 00:13:08,079 --> 00:13:12,125 He had the vision to see what was important. 218 00:13:12,125 --> 00:13:15,461 There are just so many beautiful ideas that he had, 219 00:13:15,461 --> 00:13:19,048 some of which are just waiting to be developed. 220 00:13:19,048 --> 00:13:21,801 NARRATOR: Ramanujan made breakthroughs 221 00:13:21,801 --> 00:13:24,721 in integral calculus, 222 00:13:24,721 --> 00:13:27,974 which can be used to determine the drag force buffeting a wing 223 00:13:27,974 --> 00:13:30,685 as it slides through the air 224 00:13:30,685 --> 00:13:33,521 or the gravitational effects of the Earth 225 00:13:33,521 --> 00:13:35,398 on a man‐made satellite. 226 00:13:35,398 --> 00:13:39,152 But perhaps what is most noteworthy 227 00:13:39,152 --> 00:13:43,156 is that Ramanujan insisted these baffling theorems 228 00:13:43,156 --> 00:13:46,617 were not simply the product of his own genius. 229 00:13:46,617 --> 00:13:49,954 He claimed they were communicated to him 230 00:13:49,954 --> 00:13:53,374 by an otherworldly being. 231 00:13:53,374 --> 00:13:56,753 Srinivasa Ramanujan was born 232 00:13:56,753 --> 00:14:01,507 in Erode, India, on December 22, 1887, 233 00:14:01,507 --> 00:14:04,719 and was considered a miracle child 234 00:14:04,719 --> 00:14:07,847 because he was the only one of his mother's four children 235 00:14:07,847 --> 00:14:09,557 to survive infancy. 236 00:14:09,557 --> 00:14:14,604 Even as a young boy, he was obsessed with numbers. 237 00:14:14,604 --> 00:14:19,192 From a very early age, just instinctively, 238 00:14:19,192 --> 00:14:21,944 he was thinking about numbers, he was calculating. 239 00:14:21,944 --> 00:14:24,530 He was fascinated by numbers. 240 00:14:24,530 --> 00:14:26,908 Numbers, he said, have personalities for him, 241 00:14:26,908 --> 00:14:29,410 that they had a kind of life for him. 242 00:14:29,410 --> 00:14:30,995 There are a lot of stories 243 00:14:30,995 --> 00:14:34,165 about how he was so focused on mathematics 244 00:14:34,165 --> 00:14:36,918 that he would ignore a lot of his other subjects. 245 00:14:36,918 --> 00:14:41,756 NARRATOR: Ramanujan grew up in the town of Kumbakonam, 246 00:14:41,756 --> 00:14:46,469 in a house within view of the impressive Sarangapani Temple. 247 00:14:46,469 --> 00:14:48,846 The mathematical prodigy 248 00:14:48,846 --> 00:14:51,432 spent much of his childhood at the temple 249 00:14:51,432 --> 00:14:55,436 among thousands of carvings of Hindu gods. 250 00:14:55,436 --> 00:14:58,314 According to Ramanujan's childhood friend, 251 00:14:58,314 --> 00:15:02,610 he would often go to the temple and work on mathematics. 252 00:15:02,610 --> 00:15:05,571 The friend had a memory of coming into the temple 253 00:15:05,571 --> 00:15:07,740 and finding Ramanujan 254 00:15:07,740 --> 00:15:11,994 with all these inexplicable figures surrounding him. 255 00:15:11,994 --> 00:15:15,665 NARRATOR: The figures that surrounded Ramanujan 256 00:15:15,665 --> 00:15:19,001 were in fact complex mathematical equations 257 00:15:19,001 --> 00:15:21,879 that he had written in chalk on the stone slabs 258 00:15:21,879 --> 00:15:23,881 of the temple floor. 259 00:15:23,881 --> 00:15:26,050 He would often say 260 00:15:26,050 --> 00:15:28,469 that they were communicated to him in his dreams 261 00:15:28,469 --> 00:15:32,723 by the Hindu goddess Namagiri Thayar. 262 00:15:32,723 --> 00:15:37,562 He always insisted, and he was very adamant about this, 263 00:15:37,562 --> 00:15:39,605 that the mathematical discoveries he made 264 00:15:39,605 --> 00:15:41,607 came to him in dreams and visions 265 00:15:41,607 --> 00:15:44,902 provided by the goddess Namagiri. 266 00:15:44,902 --> 00:15:47,071 In these visions, 267 00:15:47,071 --> 00:15:51,492 he would see these fantastic, beautiful mathematical formulae 268 00:15:51,492 --> 00:15:53,619 un‐scrolling before him. 269 00:15:57,290 --> 00:16:00,209 NARRATOR: Numerous times throughout Ramanujan's youth, 270 00:16:00,209 --> 00:16:03,212 he would abruptly vanish for days at a time, 271 00:16:03,212 --> 00:16:06,591 then return home without explanation. 272 00:16:06,591 --> 00:16:10,553 His neighbors considered him to be psychic. 273 00:16:10,553 --> 00:16:13,472 And he suggested that numbers connect us 274 00:16:13,472 --> 00:16:16,017 to higher powers in the universe. 275 00:16:16,017 --> 00:16:20,229 Could it be that Ramanujan really was 276 00:16:20,229 --> 00:16:24,066 receiving information from an otherworldly being? 277 00:16:24,066 --> 00:16:26,027 Ever since he was a little child, 278 00:16:26,027 --> 00:16:31,699 he was having these visions of the Hindu goddess Namagiri, 279 00:16:31,699 --> 00:16:34,827 and on his own, in poverty in India, 280 00:16:34,827 --> 00:16:38,122 he re‐derives over a hundred years' worth 281 00:16:38,122 --> 00:16:40,291 of Western mathematics. 282 00:16:40,291 --> 00:16:42,752 But then the goddess Namagiri is giving him 283 00:16:42,752 --> 00:16:45,171 all this other information 284 00:16:45,171 --> 00:16:49,967 that goes way beyond where Western mathematics had gone. 285 00:16:49,967 --> 00:16:51,969 CHILDRESS: For someone like Ramanujan, 286 00:16:51,969 --> 00:16:56,432 who grows up in a devout Hindu family in southern India, 287 00:16:56,432 --> 00:16:59,185 everything that‐that he experiences has to do 288 00:16:59,185 --> 00:17:01,604 with Hindu gods and goddesses. 289 00:17:01,604 --> 00:17:05,274 But is it possible that it was really 290 00:17:05,274 --> 00:17:07,401 some kind of extraterrestrial 291 00:17:07,401 --> 00:17:11,864 who was helping him develop these mathematical theorems? 292 00:17:11,864 --> 00:17:14,325 WILCOCK: There is abundant evidence 293 00:17:14,325 --> 00:17:18,829 of extraterrestrial intervention that is involved 294 00:17:18,829 --> 00:17:22,541 in many of the most significant technological breakthroughs 295 00:17:22,541 --> 00:17:25,294 that we see in our world, 296 00:17:25,294 --> 00:17:28,339 and these could come through the form of dreams 297 00:17:28,339 --> 00:17:32,927 or actual contacts with some sort of intelligent beings. 298 00:17:35,012 --> 00:17:37,473 NARRATOR: Could Srinivasa Ramanujan, 299 00:17:37,473 --> 00:17:40,184 who practiced meditation and studied Hinduism, 300 00:17:40,184 --> 00:17:42,812 much like Steve Jobs, 301 00:17:42,812 --> 00:17:45,856 have received guidance from otherworldly beings 302 00:17:45,856 --> 00:17:48,734 that have been directing the course of humanity 303 00:17:48,734 --> 00:17:50,611 for thousands of years? 304 00:17:52,905 --> 00:17:56,784 Is this why he was able to devise theorems so complex 305 00:17:56,784 --> 00:17:59,912 that the world's greatest mathematicians 306 00:17:59,912 --> 00:18:04,834 are still struggling to understand them 100 years later? 307 00:18:04,834 --> 00:18:08,838 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes 308 00:18:08,838 --> 00:18:11,799 and suggest further evidence can be found 309 00:18:11,799 --> 00:18:14,218 by examining the man who helped bring about 310 00:18:14,218 --> 00:18:17,555 the end of World War II, 311 00:18:17,555 --> 00:18:20,141 Alan Turing. 312 00:18:24,604 --> 00:18:26,063 NARRATOR: London, England. 313 00:18:26,063 --> 00:18:29,358 June 23, 1912. 314 00:18:29,358 --> 00:18:32,778 In the residential district of Maida Vale, 315 00:18:32,778 --> 00:18:35,781 Alan Turing is born. 316 00:18:35,781 --> 00:18:38,576 By the age of six, 317 00:18:38,576 --> 00:18:42,663 his teachers identify him as a genius. 318 00:18:42,663 --> 00:18:45,249 By 16, he is studying 319 00:18:45,249 --> 00:18:49,003 the most advanced work of Albert Einstein. 320 00:18:49,003 --> 00:18:51,922 And much like the Indian mathematical genius 321 00:18:51,922 --> 00:18:56,844 Srinivasa Ramanujan, he has a single‐minded focus 322 00:18:56,844 --> 00:19:00,264 and thinks differently from his peers. 323 00:19:00,264 --> 00:19:04,310 LEAVITT: Alan Turing was 324 00:19:04,310 --> 00:19:08,397 the other great mathematical genius of the 20th century, 325 00:19:08,397 --> 00:19:11,233 but of a completely different stripe 326 00:19:11,233 --> 00:19:14,153 than Srinivasa Ramanujan. 327 00:19:14,153 --> 00:19:16,447 His vision was born 328 00:19:16,447 --> 00:19:19,325 out of an extraordinary literal‐mindedness. 329 00:19:19,325 --> 00:19:23,704 By taking things literally, he was able to go places 330 00:19:23,704 --> 00:19:26,332 that people who were less literal‐minded 331 00:19:26,332 --> 00:19:28,250 would never be able to go. 332 00:19:30,378 --> 00:19:34,382 NARRATOR: In fact, Alan Turing was so literal‐minded 333 00:19:34,382 --> 00:19:36,342 that there has even been speculation 334 00:19:36,342 --> 00:19:38,761 he had Asperger's syndrome. 335 00:19:38,761 --> 00:19:42,056 But some ancient astronaut theorists propose 336 00:19:42,056 --> 00:19:48,020 his unique intellect may reveal an otherworldly influence, 337 00:19:48,020 --> 00:19:52,024 one that intervened during mankind's deadliest conflict. 338 00:19:57,697 --> 00:20:01,367 Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, England. 339 00:20:01,367 --> 00:20:04,120 March 18, 1940. 340 00:20:08,290 --> 00:20:11,252 Six months into the Second World War, 341 00:20:11,252 --> 00:20:14,755 British military intelligence sets up 342 00:20:14,755 --> 00:20:17,216 a top‐secret base in Bletchley Park, 343 00:20:17,216 --> 00:20:19,969 50 miles northwest of London. 344 00:20:22,263 --> 00:20:24,890 Known as "Station X," 345 00:20:24,890 --> 00:20:27,893 it is home to a handpicked team of mathematicians 346 00:20:27,893 --> 00:20:32,148 led by Alan Turing that work tirelessly to crack 347 00:20:32,148 --> 00:20:34,400 the infamous Nazi encoding device 348 00:20:34,400 --> 00:20:36,318 called the Enigma machine. 349 00:20:41,157 --> 00:20:45,035 LEAVITT: The Enigma machine was an encryption machine 350 00:20:45,035 --> 00:20:46,996 that worked very simply, 351 00:20:46,996 --> 00:20:49,999 at least for the person operating it. 352 00:20:49,999 --> 00:20:52,960 You would have a message to convey, 353 00:20:52,960 --> 00:20:55,212 and you would type the first letter. 354 00:20:55,212 --> 00:20:57,590 Its gears would turn. 355 00:21:00,760 --> 00:21:04,096 And then a light would illuminate 356 00:21:04,096 --> 00:21:05,973 with another letter. 357 00:21:05,973 --> 00:21:07,683 And that letter you would write down. 358 00:21:11,979 --> 00:21:14,899 The machine was putting the letter 359 00:21:14,899 --> 00:21:19,111 through a huge range of substitutions. 360 00:21:22,531 --> 00:21:25,367 NARRATOR: In 1940, Turing accomplished 361 00:21:25,367 --> 00:21:29,455 what nearly every expert at the time had deemed impossible. 362 00:21:29,455 --> 00:21:32,291 He solved the Enigma code. 363 00:21:38,214 --> 00:21:40,716 PAUL CERUZZI: At Bletchley Park, Turing conceived 364 00:21:40,716 --> 00:21:44,970 of a way of reverse engineering an Enigma to run it backwards. 365 00:21:44,970 --> 00:21:46,722 It wasn't easy, but they built 366 00:21:46,722 --> 00:21:49,016 this very complicated machine called the bombe. 367 00:21:49,016 --> 00:21:52,019 If you could separate out the hardware 368 00:21:52,019 --> 00:21:54,021 from the sequences of operations‐‐ 369 00:21:54,021 --> 00:21:56,148 what we now call software‐‐ 370 00:21:56,148 --> 00:22:00,319 you could create a machine that could decode messages, 371 00:22:00,319 --> 00:22:04,323 but it could also do other things, including mathematics, 372 00:22:04,323 --> 00:22:08,077 and I think that he realized that this machine could be made 373 00:22:08,077 --> 00:22:10,830 into something that was quite, uh, a bit more capable. 374 00:22:10,830 --> 00:22:15,167 NARRATOR: In the process of creating this machine, 375 00:22:15,167 --> 00:22:19,088 Turing also developed a technology far more significant 376 00:22:19,088 --> 00:22:22,508 than anyone at the time could have imagined: 377 00:22:22,508 --> 00:22:25,469 the world's first computer. 378 00:22:28,681 --> 00:22:30,641 CHILDRESS: It's particularly interesting 379 00:22:30,641 --> 00:22:33,644 how some of these visionaries think differently, 380 00:22:33,644 --> 00:22:35,604 so you have to wonder if these people 381 00:22:35,604 --> 00:22:39,650 are tapping into some kind of universal mind, 382 00:22:39,650 --> 00:22:42,695 and even that somehow telepathically 383 00:22:42,695 --> 00:22:46,490 extraterrestrials are giving them information 384 00:22:46,490 --> 00:22:50,035 so that they can see these universal truths. 385 00:22:53,122 --> 00:22:55,541 NARRATOR: Curiously, in one of his papers, 386 00:22:55,541 --> 00:22:59,962 Turing wrote that telekinesis and extrasensory perception 387 00:22:59,962 --> 00:23:02,381 should be taken seriously 388 00:23:02,381 --> 00:23:05,259 and questioned the existence of free will. 389 00:23:05,259 --> 00:23:07,761 Is it possible, 390 00:23:07,761 --> 00:23:10,764 as ancient astronaut theorists suggest, 391 00:23:10,764 --> 00:23:15,603 that he wrote this because he himself was somehow in contact 392 00:23:15,603 --> 00:23:19,315 with extraterrestrial intelligence? 393 00:23:19,315 --> 00:23:22,776 Perhaps further clues can be found 394 00:23:22,776 --> 00:23:24,862 by examining a meeting Turing had 395 00:23:24,862 --> 00:23:28,449 before the war with another mathematical genius, 396 00:23:28,449 --> 00:23:30,409 John von Neumann. 397 00:23:33,037 --> 00:23:36,081 John von Neumann was a Hungarian mathematician 398 00:23:36,081 --> 00:23:38,042 who emigrated to the United States 399 00:23:38,042 --> 00:23:41,921 and took a position at Princeton University. 400 00:23:41,921 --> 00:23:43,714 He had an incredible talent 401 00:23:43,714 --> 00:23:47,217 for mathematics and physics in all kinds of fields. 402 00:23:47,217 --> 00:23:51,055 NARRATOR: Like Turing, von Neumann contributed to ending 403 00:23:51,055 --> 00:23:55,392 World War II through the development of technology. 404 00:23:55,392 --> 00:23:58,395 He came up with a way to use machine calculation 405 00:23:58,395 --> 00:24:02,524 to determine how to compress plutonium for the atomic bomb. 406 00:24:05,319 --> 00:24:09,031 This technology was essential to the success of the project, 407 00:24:09,031 --> 00:24:10,866 and it might never have been realized 408 00:24:10,866 --> 00:24:14,620 had von Neumann not crossed paths with Alan Turing. 409 00:24:16,872 --> 00:24:18,916 CERUZZI: We know that Alan Turing, 410 00:24:18,916 --> 00:24:22,461 uh, met John von Neumann at Princeton. 411 00:24:22,461 --> 00:24:25,422 Von Neumann was familiar with Turing's theoretical papers. 412 00:24:25,422 --> 00:24:27,049 What we don't know 413 00:24:27,049 --> 00:24:29,009 is the substance of their conversations. 414 00:24:29,009 --> 00:24:32,221 A lot of that was very highly classified. 415 00:24:32,221 --> 00:24:36,225 Very, very little information ever leaked out. 416 00:24:36,225 --> 00:24:40,104 It has been argued by some historians of computing 417 00:24:40,104 --> 00:24:44,566 that John von Neumann absorbed the fundamental idea 418 00:24:44,566 --> 00:24:47,695 of the universal machine from Alan Turing. 419 00:24:49,905 --> 00:24:51,615 NARRATOR: According to historians, 420 00:24:51,615 --> 00:24:54,994 Turing and von Neumann were largely responsible 421 00:24:54,994 --> 00:24:58,372 for inventing the first computers 422 00:24:58,372 --> 00:25:01,458 and accelerating the advancement of technology exponentially. 423 00:25:03,711 --> 00:25:07,464 But is it possible the meeting of these two geniuses 424 00:25:07,464 --> 00:25:10,300 was more than mere chance? 425 00:25:13,387 --> 00:25:15,472 WILCOCK: It could very well be 426 00:25:15,472 --> 00:25:17,850 that extraterrestrial intelligence was involved 427 00:25:17,850 --> 00:25:20,519 in making sure that von Neumann and Turing 428 00:25:20,519 --> 00:25:23,689 met each other in 1935 429 00:25:23,689 --> 00:25:25,733 and steered their development to ensure 430 00:25:25,733 --> 00:25:29,236 that the computer would be brought out on schedule 431 00:25:29,236 --> 00:25:32,281 at the right time, which is exactly what we see. 432 00:25:35,117 --> 00:25:38,037 NARRATOR: Is it possible that extraterrestrials 433 00:25:38,037 --> 00:25:40,539 brought together Turing and von Neumann 434 00:25:40,539 --> 00:25:44,418 to accelerate the development of computer technology? 435 00:25:44,418 --> 00:25:48,213 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes 436 00:25:48,213 --> 00:25:51,050 and suggest that at the same time 437 00:25:51,050 --> 00:25:52,926 aliens were helping mankind 438 00:25:52,926 --> 00:25:57,014 to develop another important technology, 439 00:25:57,014 --> 00:26:00,184 a rocket that would reach the stars. 440 00:26:06,899 --> 00:26:08,901 NARRATOR: Kaluga, Russia. 441 00:26:08,901 --> 00:26:11,820 December, 1903. 442 00:26:11,820 --> 00:26:16,200 Russian scientist Konstantin Tsiolkovsky 443 00:26:16,200 --> 00:26:18,202 publishes the article 444 00:26:18,202 --> 00:26:23,332 "Exploration of Outer Space by Means of Rocket Devices." 445 00:26:23,332 --> 00:26:27,211 Most scientists of the time consider 446 00:26:27,211 --> 00:26:29,171 the topic of space exploration 447 00:26:29,171 --> 00:26:32,174 highly speculative and even far‐fetched, 448 00:26:32,174 --> 00:26:36,178 considering the Wright Brothers had just achieved 449 00:26:36,178 --> 00:26:39,348 the first powered flight that same month. 450 00:26:41,391 --> 00:26:43,060 But many of the major points 451 00:26:43,060 --> 00:26:46,188 contained in Tsiolkovsky's article, 452 00:26:46,188 --> 00:26:48,774 such as the proposal that the speed required 453 00:26:48,774 --> 00:26:52,444 for orbit around the Earth is five miles per second 454 00:26:52,444 --> 00:26:56,865 and that this could be achieved by means of a multistage rocket, 455 00:26:56,865 --> 00:27:00,035 would be proven to be incredibly accurate. 456 00:27:02,746 --> 00:27:04,665 ANDREW JENKS: He's a fascinating character 457 00:27:04,665 --> 00:27:06,583 and the father of Soviet rocketry, 458 00:27:06,583 --> 00:27:08,585 who actually designed the rockets 459 00:27:08,585 --> 00:27:09,962 that put the first man into space, 460 00:27:09,962 --> 00:27:12,256 that put the first dog into space, 461 00:27:12,256 --> 00:27:16,093 that launched Sputnik, the first satellite, into space in 1957. 462 00:27:18,762 --> 00:27:21,557 NARRATOR: Tsiolkovsky's main source of inspiration 463 00:27:21,557 --> 00:27:25,352 was his friend and mentor, Nikolai Fyodorov, 464 00:27:25,352 --> 00:27:28,063 a Russian Orthodox Christian philosopher. 465 00:27:31,608 --> 00:27:35,195 Fyodorov was one of the founders of "cosmism," 466 00:27:35,195 --> 00:27:38,782 which was a precursor to ancient astronaut theory. 467 00:27:41,285 --> 00:27:44,329 JENKS: The cosmists began with Nikolai Fyodorov 468 00:27:44,329 --> 00:27:47,624 in the 1870s and 1880s, and they believed 469 00:27:47,624 --> 00:27:52,045 that human civilization actually had origins, uh, in outer space 470 00:27:52,045 --> 00:27:54,923 and that it was our destiny as human beings 471 00:27:54,923 --> 00:27:57,259 to move back into space, 472 00:27:57,259 --> 00:27:59,803 and we would go back to our origins from whence we came. 473 00:28:04,099 --> 00:28:05,517 NARRATOR: Like Fyodorov, 474 00:28:05,517 --> 00:28:09,146 Tsiolkovsky came to be a cosmist himself. 475 00:28:09,146 --> 00:28:13,108 And he not only inspired Soviet rocket scientists 476 00:28:13,108 --> 00:28:15,736 but also the genius responsible 477 00:28:15,736 --> 00:28:18,488 for putting the first man on the moon, 478 00:28:18,488 --> 00:28:20,282 Wernher von Braun. 479 00:28:23,243 --> 00:28:25,287 Germany. 480 00:28:25,287 --> 00:28:28,040 May 1945. 481 00:28:28,040 --> 00:28:30,334 After six years 482 00:28:30,334 --> 00:28:33,754 of the deadliest warfare the world has ever seen, 483 00:28:33,754 --> 00:28:38,050 the Nazis surrender to the Allied Powers. 484 00:28:38,050 --> 00:28:41,303 Germany's top rocket scientist, 485 00:28:41,303 --> 00:28:45,057 Wernher von Braun, predicted the defeat months earlier 486 00:28:45,057 --> 00:28:48,477 and by deceiving his superiors has managed 487 00:28:48,477 --> 00:28:51,647 to move his team of scientists south into Austria 488 00:28:51,647 --> 00:28:54,274 to surrender to the American forces. 489 00:28:57,110 --> 00:29:00,447 Acquiring von Braun was considered 490 00:29:00,447 --> 00:29:03,617 a major coup by the United States. 491 00:29:03,617 --> 00:29:07,537 His work in rocketry was so important 492 00:29:07,537 --> 00:29:10,499 that the Soviets scoured his former headquarters 493 00:29:10,499 --> 00:29:13,293 at Peenemunde Army Research Center 494 00:29:13,293 --> 00:29:17,547 in search of any information he may have left behind. 495 00:29:17,547 --> 00:29:19,508 What they discovered 496 00:29:19,508 --> 00:29:22,427 were the writings of Konstantin Tsiolkovsky 497 00:29:22,427 --> 00:29:25,389 and found that almost every page 498 00:29:25,389 --> 00:29:30,268 was embellished by von Braun's comments and notes. 499 00:29:30,268 --> 00:29:31,687 WHITEHEAD: Wernher von Braun 500 00:29:31,687 --> 00:29:34,564 was heavily influenced by Tsiolkovsky. 501 00:29:34,564 --> 00:29:36,566 Tsiolkovsky himself had this concept 502 00:29:36,566 --> 00:29:39,945 of human beings being birthed in the stars. 503 00:29:39,945 --> 00:29:42,364 And if you really think about it, 504 00:29:42,364 --> 00:29:46,201 could it be that these scientists coming out of Russia 505 00:29:46,201 --> 00:29:48,245 had some kind of advanced knowledge? 506 00:29:48,245 --> 00:29:50,455 Could they have been communicating 507 00:29:50,455 --> 00:29:53,291 with some form of advanced extraterrestrial intelligence 508 00:29:53,291 --> 00:29:55,669 that was influencing the space race 509 00:29:55,669 --> 00:29:57,045 and influencing this push 510 00:29:57,045 --> 00:29:59,006 to get humanity to go back to the stars? 511 00:30:01,633 --> 00:30:05,303 NARRATOR: As a young boy, Wernher von Braun was fascinated 512 00:30:05,303 --> 00:30:09,516 with the science fiction of Jules Verne and H. G. Wells 513 00:30:09,516 --> 00:30:12,102 and was convinced that he could make 514 00:30:12,102 --> 00:30:14,896 their visions of space travel a reality, 515 00:30:14,896 --> 00:30:18,567 even going so far as to tell his mother 516 00:30:18,567 --> 00:30:22,821 that he would build a machine that would take man to the moon. 517 00:30:22,821 --> 00:30:24,698 (indistinct radio chatter) 518 00:30:24,698 --> 00:30:29,703 But when von Braun actually achieved this in 1969, 519 00:30:29,703 --> 00:30:32,748 it was such an extraordinary technological leap 520 00:30:32,748 --> 00:30:36,043 that some people believed, like Tsiolkovsky, 521 00:30:36,043 --> 00:30:39,755 he too was guided by extraterrestrial beings. 522 00:30:43,425 --> 00:30:44,843 WILCOCK: Wernher von Braun 523 00:30:44,843 --> 00:30:47,304 was utterly captivated by the idea 524 00:30:47,304 --> 00:30:49,222 that we belong in the stars. 525 00:30:49,222 --> 00:30:52,601 It's as if the Earth is a seed, 526 00:30:52,601 --> 00:30:55,520 and if that seed never germinates, 527 00:30:55,520 --> 00:30:58,190 then it could just die. 528 00:30:58,190 --> 00:31:00,692 We need to go out into space. 529 00:31:00,692 --> 00:31:04,571 And that vision of a new tomorrow 530 00:31:04,571 --> 00:31:08,700 is what fueled him to want to succeed even further. 531 00:31:08,700 --> 00:31:12,079 That leads me to suggest the possibility 532 00:31:12,079 --> 00:31:14,623 that some sort of extraterrestrial contact 533 00:31:14,623 --> 00:31:16,583 might have happened with Wernher von Braun. 534 00:31:16,583 --> 00:31:19,294 Something or someone might have reached him 535 00:31:19,294 --> 00:31:23,131 and saw where we needed to go as a civilization 536 00:31:23,131 --> 00:31:26,927 and gave him the tools and the insights that he needed 537 00:31:26,927 --> 00:31:29,471 to be able to build our way out into space. 538 00:31:31,556 --> 00:31:32,933 NARRATOR: Is it possible, 539 00:31:32,933 --> 00:31:35,811 as ancient astronaut theorists suggest, 540 00:31:35,811 --> 00:31:40,273 that Konstantin Tsiolkovsky and Wernher von Braun 541 00:31:40,273 --> 00:31:44,319 were aided by extraterrestrial beings? 542 00:31:44,319 --> 00:31:47,656 And if so, why? 543 00:31:47,656 --> 00:31:51,284 Perhaps the answer can be found by examining the predictions 544 00:31:51,284 --> 00:31:56,039 not of science but of science fiction. 545 00:32:01,294 --> 00:32:04,506 MAN: How far out can you get? 546 00:32:04,506 --> 00:32:06,925 That's the big question in television today, 547 00:32:06,925 --> 00:32:08,969 and CBS has the big answer. 548 00:32:08,969 --> 00:32:12,347 Its fabulous new series, Lost in Space. 549 00:32:12,347 --> 00:32:16,434 NARRATOR: In 1965, the CBS network announced 550 00:32:16,434 --> 00:32:18,395 the debut of what would become 551 00:32:18,395 --> 00:32:22,899 television's first prime‐time science fiction series. 552 00:32:22,899 --> 00:32:24,526 MAN: Wouldn't Dad like to use this gadget 553 00:32:24,526 --> 00:32:26,695 to beat that thruway traffic? 554 00:32:26,695 --> 00:32:31,283 NARRATOR: Set in the far‐future of 1997, 555 00:32:31,283 --> 00:32:35,704 Lost in Space told the story of a family of space colonists 556 00:32:35,704 --> 00:32:38,582 who become marooned on an alien world. 557 00:32:38,582 --> 00:32:42,377 It underscored America's growing acceptance 558 00:32:42,377 --> 00:32:46,548 that mankind's future was not here on Earth 559 00:32:46,548 --> 00:32:49,426 but out in the vast reaches of the galaxy. 560 00:32:49,426 --> 00:32:52,095 This trend continued 561 00:32:52,095 --> 00:32:56,057 when the following year NBC premiered Star Trek, 562 00:32:56,057 --> 00:32:59,936 the epic saga of a futuristic starship 563 00:32:59,936 --> 00:33:03,607 whose crew is charged with exploring the galaxy, 564 00:33:03,607 --> 00:33:07,068 seeking out new life and new civilizations, 565 00:33:07,068 --> 00:33:10,488 and going where no man‐‐ or woman‐‐ 566 00:33:10,488 --> 00:33:12,782 had ever gone before. 567 00:33:12,782 --> 00:33:15,577 Interestingly, both programs would appear 568 00:33:15,577 --> 00:33:17,954 in America's living rooms 569 00:33:17,954 --> 00:33:22,292 years before mankind would even step foot on the moon. 570 00:33:22,292 --> 00:33:26,338 It is amazing that today we are living in times 571 00:33:26,338 --> 00:33:29,090 where only 40, 50 years ago, 572 00:33:29,090 --> 00:33:31,593 people were fantasizing about the future. 573 00:33:33,470 --> 00:33:37,557 And here we are experiencing that said future. 574 00:33:37,557 --> 00:33:40,268 Not all of it, but many things. 575 00:33:40,268 --> 00:33:44,356 Where do we stand 50 years from now? 576 00:33:44,356 --> 00:33:48,610 I think science fiction is a part of disclosure. 577 00:33:48,610 --> 00:33:53,448 Over time, science fiction has become science fact. 578 00:33:53,448 --> 00:33:56,743 MAN: Ignition sequence start. 579 00:33:56,743 --> 00:33:59,454 NARRATOR: Of course, science fiction's role 580 00:33:59,454 --> 00:34:02,499 in pre‐envisioning what would ultimately become 581 00:34:02,499 --> 00:34:05,752 the world's "science fact" was nothing new. 582 00:34:05,752 --> 00:34:10,423 Space stations, intelligent robots, 583 00:34:10,423 --> 00:34:13,385 extraordinary communication devices, 584 00:34:13,385 --> 00:34:16,304 Even Star Wars‐type space weapons 585 00:34:16,304 --> 00:34:19,432 were all pre‐envisioned in the creative minds 586 00:34:19,432 --> 00:34:24,062 of authors like Jules Verne, H. G. Wells, Arthur C. Clarke, 587 00:34:24,062 --> 00:34:27,816 Isaac Asimov and Ray Bradbury. 588 00:34:27,816 --> 00:34:31,278 And their works later formed the basis 589 00:34:31,278 --> 00:34:33,905 for countless films and television series. 590 00:34:35,699 --> 00:34:39,369 Great innovation has come from science fiction literature. 591 00:34:39,369 --> 00:34:43,707 Arthur C. Clarke imagined the satellite before the engineers. 592 00:34:43,707 --> 00:34:46,668 They were reading science fiction 593 00:34:46,668 --> 00:34:48,670 when they came up with the idea to do that. 594 00:34:48,670 --> 00:34:51,506 This has happened repeatedly where a creative artist 595 00:34:51,506 --> 00:34:54,342 will come up with a new idea just to tell a story, 596 00:34:54,342 --> 00:34:57,429 but it's coming from the unconscious. 597 00:34:57,429 --> 00:34:59,222 I mean, look at Jules Verne. Go back and read Jules Verne. 598 00:34:59,222 --> 00:35:00,640 It's really interesting. 599 00:35:00,640 --> 00:35:02,434 Like, a lot of the stuff we made, 600 00:35:02,434 --> 00:35:04,644 like, he just thought it up. 601 00:35:04,644 --> 00:35:08,565 TSOUKALOS: And these ideas sprung out of a man's mind, 602 00:35:08,565 --> 00:35:11,526 and it has become reality. 603 00:35:11,526 --> 00:35:13,486 And I think that they've turned to reality 604 00:35:13,486 --> 00:35:16,698 because of young kids reading these stories 605 00:35:16,698 --> 00:35:19,326 and eventually growing up and realizing, 606 00:35:19,326 --> 00:35:20,869 "Wait a second. 607 00:35:20,869 --> 00:35:23,663 "We have all these technological capabilities. 608 00:35:23,663 --> 00:35:25,415 "What if I can bring it 609 00:35:25,415 --> 00:35:27,792 to the next level with a new invention?" 610 00:35:27,792 --> 00:35:34,007 So science fiction can serve as a direct path to science 611 00:35:34,007 --> 00:35:38,386 that has been inspired by fantasy. 612 00:35:38,386 --> 00:35:42,974 NARRATOR: But are many of today's scientific wonders 613 00:35:42,974 --> 00:35:47,395 merely the product of fertile minds and wild imaginations? 614 00:35:47,395 --> 00:35:51,316 Or do they have their origins elsewhere, 615 00:35:51,316 --> 00:35:53,860 possibly light‐years away? 616 00:35:56,071 --> 00:35:57,864 REDFERN: There's an interesting theory, 617 00:35:57,864 --> 00:36:02,494 the idea that certain profound science fiction writers 618 00:36:02,494 --> 00:36:04,913 may not have just simply come up with the ideas 619 00:36:04,913 --> 00:36:08,375 for their stories on their own, albeit they may have thought 620 00:36:08,375 --> 00:36:10,210 they came up with the ideas on their own. 621 00:36:10,210 --> 00:36:13,338 Perhaps there was an outside force 622 00:36:13,338 --> 00:36:15,340 presenting it to them. 623 00:36:15,340 --> 00:36:18,760 Have science fiction authors and writers 624 00:36:18,760 --> 00:36:21,513 been inspired by extraterrestrials? 625 00:36:25,934 --> 00:36:27,936 NARRATOR: Could extraterrestrials have given 626 00:36:27,936 --> 00:36:32,816 humanity glimpses of its own future through science fiction? 627 00:36:32,816 --> 00:36:36,236 And if the creative minds of the past 628 00:36:36,236 --> 00:36:38,363 have been able to pre‐envision 629 00:36:38,363 --> 00:36:41,658 the incredible technologies of the present day, 630 00:36:41,658 --> 00:36:45,620 then should we also regard the science fiction of today 631 00:36:45,620 --> 00:36:50,208 as a guide to where mankind is headed next? 632 00:36:50,208 --> 00:36:53,378 Where do we stand 50 years from now? 633 00:36:53,378 --> 00:36:56,172 And if we're talking about science fiction today, 634 00:36:56,172 --> 00:37:00,427 one recurring theme is what happens 635 00:37:00,427 --> 00:37:03,221 if we gain the ability to upload our consciousness 636 00:37:03,221 --> 00:37:05,598 to some type of a computer? 637 00:37:05,598 --> 00:37:10,186 Is it possible that our future may lie in a digital realm? 638 00:37:10,186 --> 00:37:14,649 I would not want my thoughts to be uploaded to a computer, 639 00:37:14,649 --> 00:37:17,986 because then we really become glass. 640 00:37:17,986 --> 00:37:21,740 This planet will cease to exist within two seconds 641 00:37:21,740 --> 00:37:23,783 if we all know each other's thoughts. 642 00:37:23,783 --> 00:37:27,829 So there's a fine line we have to walk 643 00:37:27,829 --> 00:37:31,875 between what can and will ensure our future 644 00:37:31,875 --> 00:37:36,087 and what can and will be our assured annihilation. 645 00:37:39,758 --> 00:37:43,261 NARRATOR: According to many ancient astronaut theorists, 646 00:37:43,261 --> 00:37:45,805 the visions of a bleak future‐‐ 647 00:37:45,805 --> 00:37:48,808 as depicted in today's science fiction‐‐ 648 00:37:48,808 --> 00:37:52,270 could, if realized, prove as perilous 649 00:37:52,270 --> 00:37:54,814 as they once seemed profound. 650 00:37:54,814 --> 00:37:56,900 But they also suggest 651 00:37:56,900 --> 00:38:00,612 that the messages that mankind's visionaries receive 652 00:38:00,612 --> 00:38:05,325 may not be dire predictions as much as they are warnings. 653 00:38:05,325 --> 00:38:09,746 Warnings intended to help mankind 654 00:38:09,746 --> 00:38:11,498 avoid annihilation. 655 00:38:18,922 --> 00:38:23,468 NARRATOR: Today the theorems of Srinivasa Ramanujan 656 00:38:23,468 --> 00:38:26,554 are being applied in branches of physics that may allow us 657 00:38:26,554 --> 00:38:29,766 to unlock the greatest mysteries of the cosmos. 658 00:38:32,644 --> 00:38:34,395 The computer models 659 00:38:34,395 --> 00:38:37,482 established by Alan Turing and John von Neumann 660 00:38:37,482 --> 00:38:41,903 have advanced human technology by leaps and bounds. 661 00:38:41,903 --> 00:38:44,531 The advances in rocketry 662 00:38:44,531 --> 00:38:48,743 made by Konstantin Tsiolkovsky and Wernher von Braun 663 00:38:48,743 --> 00:38:53,790 have allowed for greater exploration of space. 664 00:38:53,790 --> 00:38:59,003 And Steve Jobs' contributions to the microcomputer revolution 665 00:38:59,003 --> 00:39:01,631 have put all of the world's collective knowledge 666 00:39:01,631 --> 00:39:03,424 at our fingertips. 667 00:39:07,512 --> 00:39:10,974 But has the work of these visionaries and others 668 00:39:10,974 --> 00:39:14,894 really been directed by an extraterrestrial intelligence? 669 00:39:14,894 --> 00:39:18,982 And if so, to what end? 670 00:39:23,820 --> 00:39:27,782 We have been the experiment of, I believe, extraterrestrials. 671 00:39:27,782 --> 00:39:32,036 I think they have nurtured us to see how we develop. 672 00:39:32,036 --> 00:39:34,747 And they're probably saying, 673 00:39:34,747 --> 00:39:37,667 "Gosh, look at these humans, look how fast they can advance." 674 00:39:37,667 --> 00:39:39,627 And we're getting better and better and better 675 00:39:39,627 --> 00:39:41,629 with technology. 676 00:39:41,629 --> 00:39:45,633 But Elon Musk from Tesla and physicist Stephen Hawking 677 00:39:45,633 --> 00:39:49,429 all warn us, "Be careful of artificial intelligence. 678 00:39:49,429 --> 00:39:51,014 It could go too far." 679 00:39:51,014 --> 00:39:53,474 I agree with them. We need to be careful. 680 00:39:55,768 --> 00:39:58,646 CHILDRESS: Something too that comes out 681 00:39:58,646 --> 00:40:01,441 of a lot of the UFO literature of the '50s and '60s, 682 00:40:01,441 --> 00:40:04,444 that extraterrestrials were 683 00:40:04,444 --> 00:40:07,488 allegedly contacting certain people 684 00:40:07,488 --> 00:40:10,658 and warning them of the dangers of nuclear power 685 00:40:10,658 --> 00:40:15,371 and that what we were doing with our atomic weapons 686 00:40:15,371 --> 00:40:17,832 was very destructive 687 00:40:17,832 --> 00:40:21,502 and that we could destroy our own planet with this technology 688 00:40:21,502 --> 00:40:23,588 and that the extraterrestrials themselves 689 00:40:23,588 --> 00:40:24,923 were very concerned about this. 690 00:40:27,675 --> 00:40:31,471 And so, in many ways, we must be very careful 691 00:40:31,471 --> 00:40:35,892 of how we use our own technology. 692 00:40:35,892 --> 00:40:40,521 TSOUKALOS: There's a reason why we are where we are today. 693 00:40:40,521 --> 00:40:43,483 We have made these advances in technology 694 00:40:43,483 --> 00:40:45,818 for one and one reason only... 695 00:40:49,072 --> 00:40:52,158 ...to return to the stars, 696 00:40:52,158 --> 00:40:53,910 because that's where we came from. 697 00:40:57,580 --> 00:40:59,040 And now the question is: 698 00:40:59,040 --> 00:41:02,752 are we going to fulfill our destiny or not? 699 00:41:02,752 --> 00:41:05,171 NARRATOR: Is it possible 700 00:41:05,171 --> 00:41:07,507 that humanity's greatest visionaries 701 00:41:07,507 --> 00:41:10,343 have been unknowingly carrying out 702 00:41:10,343 --> 00:41:13,680 some sort of extraterrestrial master plan? 703 00:41:13,680 --> 00:41:17,016 One intended to prepare mankind 704 00:41:17,016 --> 00:41:19,102 for the ultimate "close encounter"? 705 00:41:19,102 --> 00:41:22,772 And if so, does this mean 706 00:41:22,772 --> 00:41:26,693 that our future has been somehow predetermined? 707 00:41:26,693 --> 00:41:30,697 Or are we simply being given the tools 708 00:41:30,697 --> 00:41:33,741 with which to shape our own destiny? 709 00:41:33,741 --> 00:41:35,952 Perhaps the answer can be found 710 00:41:35,952 --> 00:41:39,747 in the pages of a science fiction book, 711 00:41:39,747 --> 00:41:44,377 in the palm of our hand within a simple cell phone, 712 00:41:44,377 --> 00:41:49,298 or in the latest robotic technology. 713 00:41:49,298 --> 00:41:52,218 Perhaps it is carved on the stone walls 714 00:41:52,218 --> 00:41:54,971 of an as‐yet‐undiscovered tomb. 715 00:41:54,971 --> 00:41:58,516 Or even as we sit, 716 00:41:58,516 --> 00:42:01,519 right before our eyes. 57858

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