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Russia has already lost more
than 5,840 tanks in Ukraine,
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and the enemy also has about 3,000 tanks in
the combat zone. At first glance, Russia's tank
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potential is inexhaustible and it is constantly
recovering. But this is only at first glance.
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At the time of the full-scale invasion,
according to various estimates, Russia
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had between 3,300 and 3,600 tanks in service. In
two years, Ukrainian forces have destroyed almost
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twice as many tanks as Russia had in service
before the full-scale invasion. At the same time,
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it was able to maintain a strike capability that
roughly corresponds to its initial performance.
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Today, there is no full-scale serial
production of tanks in Russia,
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only small-scale assembly of the
T-90, not exceeding 60 tanks per year.
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Russia does not produce tanks, but
mainly restores them. And such tanks
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are practically more than 90% of the number
of tanks sent to the war zone every month.
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To fully understand the numbers, let's look at how
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many tanks were being restored in russia
before the full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
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A record number of tanks were
"restored" and transferred to
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Russian forces in 2019 - 434 units. At
the same time, some of these tanks did
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not even undergo additional modernization,
but were immediately sent to the troops.
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In 2020, Russian troops received
300 tanks, and in 2021 - 170.
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Russia had no full-fledged
serial production of tanks,
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and the maximum potential for peacetime
deliveries was about 36 tanks per month.
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In fact, Russia's entire tank industry
now depends on the potential it inherited
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from the USSR. But how big is this
potential and how long will it last?
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Russia inherited tens of thousands of tanks
of various models and modifications from
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the USSR. But after decades of storage and
restoration, not all of them are repairable.
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Nevertheless, the indicative figures remain
high enough to provide compensation for the
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losses of Russian troops in the next at
least two years and amounts to 5100 tanks.
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For convenience I have gathered
everything in a small table.
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If the same rate of destruction continues in 2024,
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the potential for compensation of losses at the
level of 200 tanks per month, or 2,400 per year,
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will be insufficient, and the reserve of
equipment itself will be reduced by 50%.
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But importantly, the quality
and generations of tanks being
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rebuilt will degrade more and more each time.
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When officials in Russia talk about the
long-term perspective of the war against Ukraine,
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they are blatantly lying. Only human resources
can provide them with a long-term perspective,
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while technical resources are inevitably depleted.
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At present, Russia's losses in
equipment in many nomenclature
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items will never be replenished,
and tanks belong to this category.
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The remnants of the Soviet heritage
are being squandered in convulsions
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and thirst to achieve some kind of victory,
some kind of result. But there will come
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a moment of complete exhaustion of
this potential, and then Russia will
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be completely dependent on its own limited
production or supplies from other countries,
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which will not be able to provide it at the
level it needs to fight a full-scale war.
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But for now, Russia is still able to
compensate for the loss of tanks on its own.
5010
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