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>> NARRATOR: Zombies rising from
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their graves...
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bloodsucking vampires damned for
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all eternity...
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and humans trapped in a life‐
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and‐death struggle between
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Heaven and hell.
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For thousands of years mankind
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has told tales of encounters
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with strange soulless creatures.
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But are these mere myths or are
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they beliefs rooted in
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scientific fact?
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>> JONATHAN YOUNG: They will
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attack, they will drink blood
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and disappear without ever being
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noticed.
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>> RICHARD RADER: The blood is
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the thing that reconnects the
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world that we live in with the
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world of the dead.
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>> DAVID CHILDRESS: Avatars have
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the power to take dead people,
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bring them back to life.
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What kind of powers would you
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have to have to do that?
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The powers of an
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extraterrestrial?
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>> NARRATOR: Millions of people
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around the world believe we have
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been visited in the past by
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extraterrestrial beings.
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What if it were true‐‐ did
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ancient aliens really help to
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shape our history?
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And if so, are there
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extraterrestrial origins in
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earthly stories of the undead?
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>> NARRATOR: Thebes, Egypt.
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Along the west bank of the Nile
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River lies the Valley of the
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Kings.
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Here, in 1922, archaeologist
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Howard Carter discovered the
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3,000‐year‐old tomb of the
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pharaoh Tutankhamun.
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>> DODSON: When Howard Carter
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opened the burial chamber of
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Tutankhamun, it was the first
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time anybody had seen the burial
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chamber of a pharaoh.
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>> NARRATOR: Untouched since the
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pharaoh's death in 1333 BC,
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the tomb was full of the boy
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king's earthly possessions.
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>> DODSON: It's very much the
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idea of having what you would
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have had in your house in this
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world with you to be there in
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the next world.
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And part of this whole idea of
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the tomb as a magical machine to
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bring you into the next world.
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>> NARRATOR: To help Tutankhamun
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on his journey into the
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afterlife... the walls and
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ceiling of his burial chamber
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were decorated with
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illustrations from the
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Egyptian's sacred Book of the
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Dead.
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>> DODSON: The Book of the Dead
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was a collection of spells
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relating to the transition
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between death and rebirth.
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The basic idea was to provide
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the dead person with what they
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needed, magically, to get
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through.
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Because there were various
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trials and tribulations to be
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faced before you were reborn
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into the next world.
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They had to encounter various
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demons:
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everything from giant
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cockroaches to horrendous beings
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with knives instead of heads.
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All sorts of nightmarish visions
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you had to get through.
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And one of the things the Book
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of the Dead does is to explain
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how you deal with these various
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demons.
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>> NARRATOR: Inside
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Tutankhamun's tomb, the
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archaeologist also discovered
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a sarcophagus with the young
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king's embalmed body, well
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preserved with vital organs
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removed and sealed in jars.
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Like many ancient Egyptians,
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King Tut was mummified based on
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the belief that upon entering
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the underworld, his body would
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regain its powers of movement
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and speech.
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>> BAUVAL: There seems to have
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been a kind of belief that the
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stellar or astral aspect of the
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dead king maintained a contact
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with the tomb, and that the
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soul would return back to the
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physical body.
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>> NARRATOR: The ancient
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Egyptians believed the tomb
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was the vessel in which the
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deceased's body‐‐ attended by
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its visiting soul‐‐ journeyed to
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the world beyond the grave.
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>> COLLINS: We today see the
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idea of being placed in a coffin
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and put underground as something
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like simply the disposal of the
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dead or the burial of the dead.
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For them, it was far more
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than this.
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It was like going back to the
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primordial womb of a sky goddess
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whose name was Nuit.
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And she was represented
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by the Milky Way.
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And by doing that, you'd
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eventually, you'll go back to
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being a star.
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It was believed that the soul
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itself could become a star.
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>> NARRATOR: The practice of
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preserving a dead body, or
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embalming, did not begin with
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the Egyptians.
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Embalmed human remains have been
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found in Chile and Peru dating
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to 5000 BC.
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But what compelled ancient man
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to preserve their bodies
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after their deaths?
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Did they really believe they
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would return to Earth,
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body and soul?
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If so, what had they seen in
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life that would suggest that
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such a thing were even possible?
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>> CHILDRESS: Throughout
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history, mankind has
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consistently believed that when
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they died, they would go to
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to the stars.
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The Egyptians believed
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that, too.
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You have to ask yourself, "Where
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did our ancestors get these
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ideas that on our death,
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we're being transported
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to the stars or to another
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world?"
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Wouldn't this have come from
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extraterrestrials?
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>> TSOUKALOS: The techniques
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that were used were given to the
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ancient Egyptians by the gods;
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the guardians of the sky.
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Who were these guardians
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of the sky?
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Well, according to ancient
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astronaut theorists, they were
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flesh and blood
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extraterrestrials.
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>> NARRATOR: Tests on
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Tutankhamun's remains confirm
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that he was the son of
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Akhenaten; the controversial
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Egyptian pharaoh often depicted
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with a large misshapen skull.
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Like their father, the skulls of
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both King Tutankhamun and his
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sister Meritaten also appear to
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have deformed shapes.
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>> CHILDRESS: Archaeologists
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have found that in Egypt, like
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Tutankhamun or his sister, who's
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this statue here, Meritaten, had
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these strange elongated heads.
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You have to wonder, were they
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trying to imitate
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extraterrestrials who looked
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like this, or perhaps they, in
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fact, were extraterrestrials,
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and this is how they naturally
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looked.
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>> NARRATOR: On the other side
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of the world, in the ancient
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city of Paracas, Peru...
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archaeologists uncovered
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hundreds of mummified remains
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dating to 300 BC.
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Many contained elongated skulls.
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>> FORESTER: What makes Paracas
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unique is that the elongated
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skulls are found in great
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numbers here dating at least
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3,000 years old if not older.
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The only other place in the
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world that we find these are in
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Egypt during the reign
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of Akhenaten.
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>> COLLINS: It would seem as if
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this type of skull demarked
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these people as different to
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the local community.
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Probably because they believed
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they were descendents from
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original individuals that
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had heads that were elongated
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and that were serpent or
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viper‐like in appearance.
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>> NARRATOR: If, as some
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researchers suggest, the
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practice of elongating skulls
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was done to mimic the head shape
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of highly intelligent beings
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ancient man came in contact
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with, then could the belief in
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preserving the body for the
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journey to the afterlife also
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have been based on some
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contact with superior beings?
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>> TSOUKALOS: I'm suggesting
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that mummification is based on
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our ancestors who watched
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extraterrestrials getting ready
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for a flight through deep space.
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One possibility is to be frozen
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or to be put into animated
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sleep, where you're inside this
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quote end quote sarcophagus,
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this coffin.
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And so our ancestors might have
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watched this type of
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preparation, and then they
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misunderstood this for the gods
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dying.
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And so our ancestors mummified
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themselves in order to be ready
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for the return of the gods with
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the hopes that the gods would
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reanimate them from the dead in
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the future.
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>> NARRATOR: The Democratic
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Republic of the Congo, Central
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Africa.
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Stretching across this mystical
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land is the world's second
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largest rain forest.
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Here, according to scholars, the
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world "zombie" originated around
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500 BC.
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According to most archeologists
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and language experts, ancient
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Africans used the word "nzumbe"
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to refer to one's primary
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spirit.
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They believed that a person has
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two souls‐‐ once called the
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"great angel" and the other
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called the "little angel."
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>> SALLIE ANN GLASSMAN: The
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little good angel represents
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your identity, your ego self.
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And upon death, the little good
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angel sits by the grave for a
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few days and then rises before
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God.
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The big good angel also sits by
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the grave for nine days, and can
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be stolen, and you can be made
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into a zombie.
288
00:11:58,593 --> 00:12:01,512
The spirits who rule over that
289
00:12:01,512 --> 00:12:03,264
crossroads between life and
290
00:12:03,264 --> 00:12:05,308
death are called the Ghédé.
291
00:12:05,308 --> 00:12:06,684
>> JERRY GANDOLFO: The Ghédé
292
00:12:06,684 --> 00:12:08,269
spirit is not the spirit of the
293
00:12:08,269 --> 00:12:10,980
graveyard, nor is he the spirit
294
00:12:10,980 --> 00:12:12,148
of death.
295
00:12:12,148 --> 00:12:13,608
He's actually the spirit of the
296
00:12:13,608 --> 00:12:17,278
gateway to the graveyard.
297
00:12:17,278 --> 00:12:18,655
When you die, he opens up the
298
00:12:18,655 --> 00:12:20,698
gateway to the cemetery to let
299
00:12:20,698 --> 00:12:23,368
you pass from life into death.
300
00:12:23,368 --> 00:12:25,703
But also he can open up the
301
00:12:25,703 --> 00:12:28,206
gateway to let you pass back
302
00:12:28,206 --> 00:12:30,208
from death into life.
303
00:12:30,208 --> 00:12:31,960
That's why he is the spirit
304
00:12:31,960 --> 00:12:35,296
who's responsible for zombies.
305
00:12:35,296 --> 00:12:37,131
>> TOK THOMPSON: In must of the
306
00:12:37,131 --> 00:12:38,758
traditions about zombies,
307
00:12:38,758 --> 00:12:40,260
zombies are called into being or
308
00:12:40,260 --> 00:12:42,136
called back from the grave
309
00:12:42,136 --> 00:12:43,638
unwillingly and it's usually
310
00:12:43,638 --> 00:12:44,973
under the control of a witch
311
00:12:44,973 --> 00:12:46,140
doctor.
312
00:12:46,140 --> 00:12:48,059
The idea is that after the soul
313
00:12:48,059 --> 00:12:50,270
has left the body, you can still
314
00:12:50,270 --> 00:12:53,189
raise this person from the dead.
315
00:12:53,189 --> 00:12:55,525
Therefore, your classical zombie
316
00:12:55,525 --> 00:12:56,985
is actually a soulless animated
317
00:12:56,985 --> 00:13:00,280
corpse.
318
00:13:00,280 --> 00:13:01,322
>> MAX BROOKS: Most
319
00:13:01,322 --> 00:13:03,241
civilizations have some variety
320
00:13:03,241 --> 00:13:04,909
of an individual coming back
321
00:13:04,909 --> 00:13:06,953
from the dead.
322
00:13:06,953 --> 00:13:08,329
It goes all the way back to the
323
00:13:08,329 --> 00:13:09,706
first civilization in
324
00:13:09,706 --> 00:13:11,249
Mesopotamia.
325
00:13:11,249 --> 00:13:12,709
We have them in ancient Egypt,
326
00:13:12,709 --> 00:13:14,168
we have them in Mesoamerica, you
327
00:13:14,168 --> 00:13:16,004
have them in Central and East
328
00:13:16,004 --> 00:13:17,964
Asia.
329
00:13:20,550 --> 00:13:23,219
>> NARRATOR: In 300 BC, ancient
330
00:13:23,219 --> 00:13:25,346
Chinese legends began making
331
00:13:25,346 --> 00:13:27,598
reference to horrific zombie‐
332
00:13:27,598 --> 00:13:31,769
like creatures called jiang shi,
333
00:13:31,769 --> 00:13:34,564
a name that, when translated,
334
00:13:34,564 --> 00:13:38,818
literally means "stiff corpse."
335
00:13:38,818 --> 00:13:41,654
Supposedly a jiang shi rests in
336
00:13:41,654 --> 00:13:44,407
a coffin by day or hides in dark
337
00:13:44,407 --> 00:13:47,785
places such a caves.
338
00:13:47,785 --> 00:13:50,121
At night these creatures hunt
339
00:13:50,121 --> 00:13:52,457
down family members in an effort
340
00:13:52,457 --> 00:13:53,916
to devour their essence.
341
00:13:53,916 --> 00:13:56,753
living.
342
00:13:56,753 --> 00:13:57,754
>> YOUNG: Many burial practices
343
00:13:57,754 --> 00:13:59,255
grew up to try to control this
344
00:13:59,255 --> 00:14:01,090
possibility of a zombie rising,
345
00:14:01,090 --> 00:14:05,219
the undead coming back.
346
00:14:06,888 --> 00:14:08,389
Gravestones might have
347
00:14:08,389 --> 00:14:10,016
originally been to hold them
348
00:14:10,016 --> 00:14:11,851
down, to keep them from coming
349
00:14:11,851 --> 00:14:14,562
out of the ground.
350
00:14:14,562 --> 00:14:16,272
Various kinds of spiking to hold
351
00:14:16,272 --> 00:14:17,607
the body down or cutting the
352
00:14:17,607 --> 00:14:19,108
body up so it couldn't
353
00:14:19,108 --> 00:14:20,359
reanimate.
354
00:14:20,359 --> 00:14:21,527
Cutting the head off or burning
355
00:14:21,527 --> 00:14:24,280
and distributing the ashes.
356
00:14:24,280 --> 00:14:26,157
All out of a fear that this
357
00:14:26,157 --> 00:14:27,825
creature or this being would
358
00:14:27,825 --> 00:14:30,328
somehow return.
359
00:14:30,328 --> 00:14:31,788
(woman singing in foreign
360
00:14:31,788 --> 00:14:33,748
language)
361
00:14:34,999 --> 00:14:36,751
>> NARRATOR: Today, stories of
362
00:14:36,751 --> 00:14:38,753
the reanimated dead are most
363
00:14:38,753 --> 00:14:40,379
closely associated with the
364
00:14:40,379 --> 00:14:43,341
Haitian practice of voodoo...
365
00:14:46,469 --> 00:14:47,428
...where, beginning in the
366
00:14:47,428 --> 00:14:51,224
1500s, voodoo priests performed
367
00:14:51,224 --> 00:14:53,184
mysterious rituals in order to
368
00:14:53,184 --> 00:14:56,437
create and control zombies.
369
00:14:56,437 --> 00:14:57,647
>> BROOK: The voodoo zombie
370
00:14:57,647 --> 00:14:59,315
is essentially harmless unless
371
00:14:59,315 --> 00:15:01,484
it is told to commit acts of
372
00:15:01,484 --> 00:15:03,069
violence.
373
00:15:03,069 --> 00:15:04,403
Most importantly, the voodoo
374
00:15:04,403 --> 00:15:05,780
zombie is an individual.
375
00:15:05,780 --> 00:15:07,782
It is controlled by a master.
376
00:15:07,782 --> 00:15:09,826
It is controlled usually by some
377
00:15:09,826 --> 00:15:12,411
form of supernatural powers.
378
00:15:18,584 --> 00:15:20,795
>> GLASSMAN: There are a couple
379
00:15:20,795 --> 00:15:22,004
of different kinds.
380
00:15:22,004 --> 00:15:23,840
There's the zombie as the
381
00:15:23,840 --> 00:15:25,675
disembodied spirit, but there's
382
00:15:25,675 --> 00:15:28,344
also that more traditional
383
00:15:28,344 --> 00:15:30,388
concept of a body that has lost
384
00:15:30,388 --> 00:15:32,140
its soul and is just
385
00:15:32,140 --> 00:15:33,891
automatically enslaved and
386
00:15:33,891 --> 00:15:36,477
working for a zombie master.
387
00:15:36,477 --> 00:15:37,812
>> NARRATOR: But where, or from
388
00:15:37,812 --> 00:15:39,814
whom, does this strange power
389
00:15:39,814 --> 00:15:42,483
over life and death come from?
390
00:15:47,196 --> 00:15:49,532
According to ancient astronaut
391
00:15:49,532 --> 00:15:52,577
theorists, there is evidence of
392
00:15:52,577 --> 00:15:55,037
strange other‐worldly entities
393
00:15:55,037 --> 00:15:56,581
that communicate to humans
394
00:15:56,581 --> 00:15:58,875
through intermediaries known as
395
00:15:58,875 --> 00:16:02,378
priests, shamans, witch doctors
396
00:16:02,378 --> 00:16:04,380
or demigods.
397
00:16:04,380 --> 00:16:05,381
>> THOMPSON: Many different
398
00:16:05,381 --> 00:16:06,549
religions have different ways of
399
00:16:06,549 --> 00:16:07,842
conceiving of specialists who
400
00:16:07,842 --> 00:16:09,844
might be able to intercede in
401
00:16:09,844 --> 00:16:10,887
the cosmos.
402
00:16:10,887 --> 00:16:12,180
So, for instance, among the
403
00:16:12,180 --> 00:16:14,182
Native Americans we find shamans
404
00:16:14,182 --> 00:16:16,809
and shamanism who very often are
405
00:16:16,809 --> 00:16:18,019
held as people who can
406
00:16:18,019 --> 00:16:19,187
intercede between the spiritual
407
00:16:19,187 --> 00:16:21,022
realm and the mundane realm here
408
00:16:21,022 --> 00:16:22,982
on Earth.
409
00:16:25,359 --> 00:16:26,652
>> ERICH VON DANIKEN: It is
410
00:16:26,652 --> 00:16:27,862
quite possible that some of the
411
00:16:27,862 --> 00:16:29,071
first doctors were the
412
00:16:29,071 --> 00:16:30,573
disciples, the students of some
413
00:16:30,573 --> 00:16:33,326
of the extraterrestrials.
414
00:16:33,326 --> 00:16:34,535
So they had their knowledge
415
00:16:34,535 --> 00:16:36,454
which helped them to be higher
416
00:16:36,454 --> 00:16:39,916
than the rest of mankind.
417
00:16:39,916 --> 00:16:41,250
>> NARRATOR: Perhaps the most
418
00:16:41,250 --> 00:16:43,419
famous story of an intermediary
419
00:16:43,419 --> 00:16:46,255
reanimating the dead appears in
420
00:16:46,255 --> 00:16:48,007
the New Testament of the
421
00:16:48,007 --> 00:16:51,385
Holy Bible.
422
00:16:51,385 --> 00:16:52,887
According to the Gospel of St.
423
00:16:52,887 --> 00:16:54,305
John, it was here at Al
424
00:16:54,305 --> 00:16:58,309
Eizariya, two miles from
425
00:16:58,309 --> 00:17:00,061
Jerusalem, that Jesus of
426
00:17:00,061 --> 00:17:02,188
Nazareth resurrected a man who
427
00:17:02,188 --> 00:17:05,650
had been dead for four days.
428
00:17:05,650 --> 00:17:07,401
>> BRETT PETERSON: Jesus was so
429
00:17:07,401 --> 00:17:10,446
moved, the Bible says he wept.
430
00:17:10,446 --> 00:17:13,908
As he looked at the tomb and
431
00:17:13,908 --> 00:17:18,829
was moved by the weeping of Mary
432
00:17:18,829 --> 00:17:21,123
and Martha, he decided to raise
433
00:17:21,123 --> 00:17:22,959
Lazarus from the dead.
434
00:17:22,959 --> 00:17:25,962
So he approaches the entrance
435
00:17:25,962 --> 00:17:30,132
to the tomb and literally
436
00:17:30,132 --> 00:17:32,969
calls out to Lazarus to come
437
00:17:32,969 --> 00:17:36,931
forth from the dead.
438
00:17:36,931 --> 00:17:39,058
In my opinion, there's no
439
00:17:39,058 --> 00:17:41,018
scientific explanation for the
440
00:17:41,018 --> 00:17:43,938
raising of Lazarus.
441
00:17:43,938 --> 00:17:46,482
It seems that Lazarus' soul was
442
00:17:46,482 --> 00:17:49,151
actually reunited with his body;
443
00:17:49,151 --> 00:17:50,987
that he was just not a walking
444
00:17:50,987 --> 00:17:54,615
dead or the undead, but he
445
00:17:54,615 --> 00:17:57,702
became himself raised from the
446
00:17:57,702 --> 00:18:00,913
dead.
447
00:18:00,913 --> 00:18:02,039
>> CHILDRESS: So here are
448
00:18:02,039 --> 00:18:03,332
special people who have the
449
00:18:03,332 --> 00:18:06,335
power to take dead people and
450
00:18:06,335 --> 00:18:08,629
bring them back to life.
451
00:18:08,629 --> 00:18:10,172
What kind of powers would you
452
00:18:10,172 --> 00:18:13,384
have to have to do that?
453
00:18:13,384 --> 00:18:14,802
The powers of an
454
00:18:14,802 --> 00:18:17,013
extraterrestrial?
455
00:18:17,013 --> 00:18:19,307
>> NARRATOR: Could there really
456
00:18:19,307 --> 00:18:21,475
be an extraterrestrial
457
00:18:21,475 --> 00:18:23,978
connection between living humans
458
00:18:23,978 --> 00:18:27,023
and the world of the dead?
459
00:18:27,023 --> 00:18:30,610
Is it possible that human souls
460
00:18:30,610 --> 00:18:33,029
travel through space and time
461
00:18:33,029 --> 00:18:36,657
much as space travelers might?
462
00:18:36,657 --> 00:18:38,200
If so, would this shatter the
463
00:18:38,200 --> 00:18:40,077
belief in the existence
464
00:18:40,077 --> 00:18:41,370
of Heaven?
465
00:18:41,370 --> 00:18:44,415
Or would it be the very proof
466
00:18:44,415 --> 00:18:46,751
mankind has been searching for
467
00:18:46,751 --> 00:18:49,337
for centuries?
468
00:18:56,636 --> 00:18:59,639
>> NARRATOR: Oaxaca, Mexico.
469
00:18:59,639 --> 00:19:01,515
Situated on a low mountain range
470
00:19:01,515 --> 00:19:03,893
rising above the central plain
471
00:19:03,893 --> 00:19:06,854
lie the ancient ruins of
472
00:19:06,854 --> 00:19:09,482
Monte Albán.
473
00:19:09,482 --> 00:19:12,401
Here, around 100 BC,
474
00:19:12,401 --> 00:19:14,487
researchers believe the Zapotec
475
00:19:14,487 --> 00:19:15,946
Indians worshipped a
476
00:19:15,946 --> 00:19:18,240
bloodthirsty Mayan god with the
477
00:19:18,240 --> 00:19:20,451
body of a man and the head
478
00:19:20,451 --> 00:19:22,453
of a bat.
479
00:19:22,453 --> 00:19:27,416
They called him Camazotz.
480
00:19:27,416 --> 00:19:28,626
>> SKAL: The iconography is
481
00:19:28,626 --> 00:19:31,420
rather striking; the image of a
482
00:19:31,420 --> 00:19:35,591
half man, half bat; a man with
483
00:19:35,591 --> 00:19:37,009
the head of a bat and winglike
484
00:19:37,009 --> 00:19:39,929
cloak spread out with crosses of
485
00:19:39,929 --> 00:19:42,932
bones in the lining.
486
00:19:42,932 --> 00:19:44,308
>> YOUNG: The Zapotec people in
487
00:19:44,308 --> 00:19:46,227
the Oaxaca area of Mexico
488
00:19:46,227 --> 00:19:48,229
believe that winged creatures,
489
00:19:48,229 --> 00:19:49,522
batlike creatures come in
490
00:19:49,522 --> 00:19:51,482
the night.
491
00:19:52,942 --> 00:19:54,276
They will attack and they will
492
00:19:54,276 --> 00:19:55,945
drink blood and disappear
493
00:19:55,945 --> 00:19:59,031
without ever being noticed.
494
00:19:59,031 --> 00:20:01,534
>> CURRAN: This is simply a sort
495
00:20:01,534 --> 00:20:04,912
of anthropomorphic bat which
496
00:20:04,912 --> 00:20:07,498
was worshipped by the sacrifice
497
00:20:07,498 --> 00:20:12,712
of libations of blood.
498
00:20:12,712 --> 00:20:14,296
So what they did was they cut
499
00:20:14,296 --> 00:20:16,048
themselves and poured it
500
00:20:16,048 --> 00:20:18,968
into a bowl and offered it
501
00:20:18,968 --> 00:20:21,137
to the god.
502
00:20:21,137 --> 00:20:22,388
>> ANDREW WYATT: Blood was a
503
00:20:22,388 --> 00:20:25,683
very important substance
504
00:20:25,683 --> 00:20:27,685
to the Mayans.
505
00:20:27,685 --> 00:20:32,398
That is what gave humans life;
506
00:20:32,398 --> 00:20:36,068
blood and breath was what the
507
00:20:36,068 --> 00:20:38,571
essence of life was.
508
00:20:38,571 --> 00:20:40,406
That's where this k'ul‐‐ this
509
00:20:40,406 --> 00:20:41,907
divine essence‐‐ resided; in
510
00:20:41,907 --> 00:20:44,702
blood and in breath.
511
00:20:44,702 --> 00:20:47,204
When you would die, you entered
512
00:20:47,204 --> 00:20:48,622
into the underworld.
513
00:20:48,622 --> 00:20:50,207
It was called Xibalba.
514
00:20:50,207 --> 00:20:53,085
Then, if you defeated the lords
515
00:20:53,085 --> 00:20:54,670
of death, you would then ascend
516
00:20:54,670 --> 00:20:56,338
into the heavens and become one
517
00:20:56,338 --> 00:20:57,506
of the revered ancestors.
518
00:20:57,506 --> 00:20:59,091
>> RADER: The blood is the thing
519
00:20:59,091 --> 00:21:00,384
that reconnects the world that
520
00:21:00,384 --> 00:21:01,844
we live in with the world
521
00:21:01,844 --> 00:21:03,888
of the dead.
522
00:21:03,888 --> 00:21:05,556
>> YOUNG: Some of the earliest
523
00:21:05,556 --> 00:21:06,390
archaeological evidence shows
524
00:21:06,390 --> 00:21:08,476
that blood rituals were present
525
00:21:08,476 --> 00:21:11,353
as far back as we can search.
526
00:21:20,863 --> 00:21:22,239
>> NARRATOR: Legends and myths
527
00:21:22,239 --> 00:21:23,616
of supernatural beings with
528
00:21:23,616 --> 00:21:26,035
traits similar to vampires are a
529
00:21:26,035 --> 00:21:28,120
part of nearly every ancient
530
00:21:28,120 --> 00:21:29,789
culture.
531
00:21:29,789 --> 00:21:32,666
In Hindu folklore, for example,
532
00:21:32,666 --> 00:21:35,044
the vetala was known as an evil
533
00:21:35,044 --> 00:21:36,754
spirit that took demonic
534
00:21:36,754 --> 00:21:40,716
possession of corpses.
535
00:21:40,716 --> 00:21:43,385
The Indian goddess Kali was also
536
00:21:43,385 --> 00:21:45,137
intimately linked with blood
537
00:21:45,137 --> 00:21:47,389
sacrifices.
538
00:21:47,389 --> 00:21:48,724
>> CURRAN: Kali becomes the
539
00:21:48,724 --> 00:21:50,434
destroyer, and she is portrayed
540
00:21:50,434 --> 00:21:52,520
as a hag‐like woman with a
541
00:21:52,520 --> 00:21:56,232
whole number of arms...
542
00:21:58,275 --> 00:21:59,652
...each carrying a sword.
543
00:21:59,652 --> 00:22:01,278
She is the goddess of death
544
00:22:01,278 --> 00:22:03,113
and destruction.
545
00:22:03,113 --> 00:22:06,659
Her eyes are red and she drips
546
00:22:06,659 --> 00:22:09,620
blood from her mouth.
547
00:22:09,620 --> 00:22:11,163
>> YOUNG: She's known to take
548
00:22:11,163 --> 00:22:13,165
infants from their crib and
549
00:22:13,165 --> 00:22:18,462
drink their blood.
550
00:22:18,462 --> 00:22:19,964
>> NARRATOR: In North America,
551
00:22:19,964 --> 00:22:21,590
early Cherokees believed in a
552
00:22:21,590 --> 00:22:23,676
bloodthirsty creature that
553
00:22:23,676 --> 00:22:25,427
slaughtered humans, drank their
554
00:22:25,427 --> 00:22:28,806
blood and ate their livers...
555
00:22:28,806 --> 00:22:31,725
known as the U'tlun'ta.
556
00:22:31,725 --> 00:22:33,644
This demon was said to possess
557
00:22:33,644 --> 00:22:34,937
eternal life while feeding
558
00:22:34,937 --> 00:22:37,690
on the living.
559
00:22:37,690 --> 00:22:39,275
>> CURRAN: The notion of the
560
00:22:39,275 --> 00:22:40,860
thing from the spirit world
561
00:22:40,860 --> 00:22:42,695
traveling through the various
562
00:22:42,695 --> 00:22:46,532
Indian nations was a great fear
563
00:22:46,532 --> 00:22:50,035
among not only the Cherokee but
564
00:22:50,035 --> 00:22:54,540
also the Sioux and Arapaho.
565
00:22:54,540 --> 00:22:56,208
>> NARRATOR: But who, or what,
566
00:22:56,208 --> 00:22:57,459
are these mysterious creatures
567
00:22:57,459 --> 00:23:01,881
and where did they come from?
568
00:23:01,881 --> 00:23:03,799
Might they be, as ancient
569
00:23:03,799 --> 00:23:05,634
astronaut theorists believe,
570
00:23:05,634 --> 00:23:07,636
extraterrestrial beings
571
00:23:07,636 --> 00:23:11,891
abandoned here on Earth?
572
00:23:11,891 --> 00:23:15,019
In the ancient Jewish Talmud,
573
00:23:15,019 --> 00:23:16,770
the Genesis story set in the
574
00:23:16,770 --> 00:23:18,981
garden of Eden includes
575
00:23:18,981 --> 00:23:21,817
Adam and Eve, but also a woman
576
00:23:21,817 --> 00:23:26,488
called Lilith.
577
00:23:26,488 --> 00:23:28,365
>> SKAL: In Jewish folklore,
578
00:23:28,365 --> 00:23:30,576
Lilith was the first wife of
579
00:23:30,576 --> 00:23:31,493
Adam.
580
00:23:31,493 --> 00:23:33,287
She was created from the
581
00:23:33,287 --> 00:23:35,122
same earth as Adam, not from his
582
00:23:35,122 --> 00:23:36,206
rib as Eve was.
583
00:23:36,206 --> 00:23:38,709
But she proved to be very
584
00:23:38,709 --> 00:23:41,545
disobedient and uncontrollable
585
00:23:41,545 --> 00:23:44,506
and had to be banished.
586
00:23:46,926 --> 00:23:48,510
>> NARRATOR: According to the
587
00:23:48,510 --> 00:23:50,554
Talmud, when Lilith refused to
588
00:23:50,554 --> 00:23:52,765
obey Adam, God sent three angels
589
00:23:52,765 --> 00:23:55,142
to convince her to submit to his
590
00:23:55,142 --> 00:23:57,227
authority.
591
00:23:57,227 --> 00:23:59,104
But when Lilith refused for the
592
00:23:59,104 --> 00:24:01,523
final time, God condemned her to
593
00:24:01,523 --> 00:24:07,029
live on Earth for eternity.
594
00:24:07,029 --> 00:24:08,864
In a sense, Lilith was the first
595
00:24:08,864 --> 00:24:10,532
vampire to wander the Earth.
596
00:24:10,532 --> 00:24:12,409
She shared all of the
597
00:24:12,409 --> 00:24:14,536
characteristics of female
598
00:24:14,536 --> 00:24:15,162
vampires.
599
00:24:15,162 --> 00:24:17,665
>> YOUNG: Lilith had the head
600
00:24:17,665 --> 00:24:19,416
and breasts of a woman, the body
601
00:24:19,416 --> 00:24:20,918
of a snake and the wings of a
602
00:24:20,918 --> 00:24:22,127
bird, which is a terrifying
603
00:24:22,127 --> 00:24:24,755
creature.
604
00:24:24,755 --> 00:24:25,965
>> MICHAEL COOGAN: In Jewish
605
00:24:25,965 --> 00:24:27,549
tradition, Lilith has been a
606
00:24:27,549 --> 00:24:29,760
kind of night demon against whom
607
00:24:29,760 --> 00:24:31,762
incantations and prayers have to
608
00:24:31,762 --> 00:24:34,139
be offered because she will come
609
00:24:34,139 --> 00:24:36,266
and snatch away an infant
610
00:24:36,266 --> 00:24:37,851
sleeping in its crib, or at
611
00:24:37,851 --> 00:24:40,396
least snatch away its soul
612
00:24:40,396 --> 00:24:44,233
and cause it to die.
613
00:24:47,611 --> 00:24:49,822
>> NARRATOR: But why are tales
614
00:24:49,822 --> 00:24:51,448
of bloodsucking creatures so
615
00:24:51,448 --> 00:24:53,742
prevalent throughout the ancient
616
00:24:53,742 --> 00:24:55,744
world?
617
00:24:55,744 --> 00:24:58,038
And what is it about blood‐‐
618
00:24:58,038 --> 00:25:00,457
particularly human blood‐‐ that
619
00:25:00,457 --> 00:25:02,001
makes it such a vital ingredient
620
00:25:02,001 --> 00:25:04,545
in vampire mythology?
621
00:25:08,173 --> 00:25:10,342
>> THOMPSON: Unlike the zombie,
622
00:25:10,342 --> 00:25:12,761
the vampire is a soulful corpse.
623
00:25:12,761 --> 00:25:14,263
A corpse where the soul sort of
624
00:25:14,263 --> 00:25:16,390
refused to leave the body.
625
00:25:16,390 --> 00:25:18,142
Very often this is because this
626
00:25:18,142 --> 00:25:20,060
person who died was just so bad
627
00:25:20,060 --> 00:25:21,895
and so evil that they were able
628
00:25:21,895 --> 00:25:24,857
to not go on to the other world
629
00:25:24,857 --> 00:25:26,191
or to Heaven or even to hell, as
630
00:25:26,191 --> 00:25:28,193
the case may be.
631
00:25:28,193 --> 00:25:30,779
>> SKAL: The vampire is not part
632
00:25:30,779 --> 00:25:32,948
of this world and is not totally
633
00:25:32,948 --> 00:25:34,825
part of the next world.
634
00:25:34,825 --> 00:25:39,747
It is halted in its progression.
635
00:25:39,747 --> 00:25:41,081
And that's why most vampire
636
00:25:41,081 --> 00:25:43,250
legends and stories involve the
637
00:25:43,250 --> 00:25:44,960
releasing of the soul of the
638
00:25:44,960 --> 00:25:47,629
vampire so he can complete the
639
00:25:47,629 --> 00:25:50,090
journey to the other side.
640
00:25:53,343 --> 00:25:54,678
>> NARRATOR: Might blood and the
641
00:25:54,678 --> 00:25:56,722
unique chemistry of it, serve as
642
00:25:56,722 --> 00:25:59,683
a kind of cosmic fuel?
643
00:25:59,683 --> 00:26:02,186
One that connects the living to
644
00:26:02,186 --> 00:26:03,937
the dead?
645
00:26:03,937 --> 00:26:06,732
The human to the inhuman?
646
00:26:06,732 --> 00:26:07,983
The earthly to the
647
00:26:07,983 --> 00:26:09,943
other‐worldly?
648
00:26:11,862 --> 00:26:13,822
>> YOUNG: The Mayan culture had
649
00:26:13,822 --> 00:26:15,407
a fascinating ritual.
650
00:26:15,407 --> 00:26:16,867
The high king would slice
651
00:26:16,867 --> 00:26:18,660
himself in his male organ to
652
00:26:18,660 --> 00:26:20,662
intentionally bleed, and have a
653
00:26:20,662 --> 00:26:22,039
rather extensive bloodletting
654
00:26:22,039 --> 00:26:24,249
which, of course, would alter
655
00:26:24,249 --> 00:26:27,211
his brain chemistry.
656
00:26:27,211 --> 00:26:28,253
This would lead to an altered
657
00:26:28,253 --> 00:26:29,838
state and a vision which would
658
00:26:29,838 --> 00:26:31,757
indicate the future path for the
659
00:26:31,757 --> 00:26:34,885
>> CHILDRESS: Blood is the life
660
00:26:34,885 --> 00:26:37,221
force of humans and it was very
661
00:26:37,221 --> 00:26:38,680
important to extraterrestrials,
662
00:26:38,680 --> 00:26:40,224
too.
663
00:26:40,224 --> 00:26:41,391
There's something very special
664
00:26:41,391 --> 00:26:42,267
about our blood.
665
00:26:42,267 --> 00:26:44,478
So we have to think that if
666
00:26:44,478 --> 00:26:47,022
these blood sacrifices aren't
667
00:26:47,022 --> 00:26:49,024
some distortion of what was
668
00:26:49,024 --> 00:26:52,861
originally just
669
00:26:52,861 --> 00:26:55,072
extraterrestrials showing us how
670
00:26:55,072 --> 00:26:58,033
important our blood was.
671
00:27:00,077 --> 00:27:01,703
>> NARRATOR: Might bloodletting,
672
00:27:01,703 --> 00:27:02,871
both the shedding and the
673
00:27:02,871 --> 00:27:04,915
drinking of it, have been, as
674
00:27:04,915 --> 00:27:07,709
some scholars suggest, a chance
675
00:27:07,709 --> 00:27:09,795
to commune with the gods and a
676
00:27:09,795 --> 00:27:11,713
bid to obtain godlike
677
00:27:11,713 --> 00:27:14,716
immortality?
678
00:27:14,716 --> 00:27:18,053
Or did early humans simply
679
00:27:18,053 --> 00:27:20,389
create myths and stories about
680
00:27:20,389 --> 00:27:23,600
undead vampires and zombies as a
681
00:27:23,600 --> 00:27:25,769
means of communicating their
682
00:27:25,769 --> 00:27:27,354
ancestral connection to
683
00:27:27,354 --> 00:27:30,774
extraterrestrial beings?
684
00:27:30,774 --> 00:27:32,985
And if these beings actually
685
00:27:32,985 --> 00:27:36,864
existed, might they not return?
686
00:27:44,580 --> 00:27:47,916
>> NARRATOR: Judgment Day.
687
00:27:47,916 --> 00:27:51,879
The day of reckoning.
688
00:27:51,879 --> 00:27:53,547
In Judeo‐Christian and Muslim
689
00:27:53,547 --> 00:27:56,341
traditions, it is the day at the
690
00:27:56,341 --> 00:27:59,761
end of time, when God will
691
00:27:59,761 --> 00:28:02,890
return and descend upon Earth to
692
00:28:02,890 --> 00:28:05,434
judge the living and the dead
693
00:28:05,434 --> 00:28:07,311
according to the good and evil
694
00:28:07,311 --> 00:28:10,022
of their earthly lives.
695
00:28:10,022 --> 00:28:11,440
Consistent with the most
696
00:28:11,440 --> 00:28:13,901
commonly held beliefs, God's
697
00:28:13,901 --> 00:28:15,360
return will follow a sequence of
698
00:28:15,360 --> 00:28:18,113
events including Armageddon and
699
00:28:18,113 --> 00:28:19,740
the annihilation of all
700
00:28:19,740 --> 00:28:22,910
creatures, the resurrection
701
00:28:22,910 --> 00:28:25,537
of the dead and the reuniting of
702
00:28:25,537 --> 00:28:27,497
all souls with their physical
703
00:28:27,497 --> 00:28:29,541
bodies.
704
00:28:29,541 --> 00:28:30,500
>> PETERSON: The day of
705
00:28:30,500 --> 00:28:32,127
reckoning is when each man and
706
00:28:32,127 --> 00:28:34,630
woman is going to be held
707
00:28:34,630 --> 00:28:37,132
accountable for every word that
708
00:28:37,132 --> 00:28:38,759
they've said, for every action
709
00:28:38,759 --> 00:28:40,469
that they've done.
710
00:28:40,469 --> 00:28:43,138
Where God will judge the souls
711
00:28:43,138 --> 00:28:45,265
of the living and the dead for
712
00:28:45,265 --> 00:28:47,100
anything that they have done on
713
00:28:47,100 --> 00:28:49,353
this planet.
714
00:28:49,353 --> 00:28:50,938
>> YOUNG: The Jewish belief is
715
00:28:50,938 --> 00:28:53,482
that, except for a pristine few,
716
00:28:53,482 --> 00:28:55,817
most souls will go into a period
717
00:28:55,817 --> 00:28:57,486
of review, about a year, in
718
00:28:57,486 --> 00:28:58,737
which they go through their
719
00:28:58,737 --> 00:28:59,988
lives and see the things they've
720
00:28:59,988 --> 00:29:01,490
done wrong, learn a thing or two
721
00:29:01,490 --> 00:29:03,492
and then go on to the world to
722
00:29:03,492 --> 00:29:05,452
come.
723
00:29:06,536 --> 00:29:08,622
>> PETERSON: Now the Muslims, or
724
00:29:08,622 --> 00:29:11,541
Islam, everyone dies and God
725
00:29:11,541 --> 00:29:14,670
raises them all back to life and
726
00:29:14,670 --> 00:29:17,297
there is nothing but judgment
727
00:29:17,297 --> 00:29:19,675
and the good Muslims will be
728
00:29:19,675 --> 00:29:21,176
taken to paradise and the bad
729
00:29:21,176 --> 00:29:23,971
ones will be thrown into outer
730
00:29:23,971 --> 00:29:25,931
darkness.
731
00:29:28,684 --> 00:29:30,435
>> NARRATOR: Christians believe
732
00:29:30,435 --> 00:29:31,979
that Jesus Christ is the Son of
733
00:29:31,979 --> 00:29:34,523
God, and that he will return to
734
00:29:34,523 --> 00:29:36,692
Earth on the day of reckoning to
735
00:29:36,692 --> 00:29:39,444
pass judgment on all souls, both
736
00:29:39,444 --> 00:29:42,030
living and dead.
737
00:29:42,030 --> 00:29:43,657
It is also the reason why
738
00:29:43,657 --> 00:29:44,992
Christians believe the human
739
00:29:44,992 --> 00:29:46,702
body should be buried and not
740
00:29:46,702 --> 00:29:49,997
cremated after death.
741
00:29:49,997 --> 00:29:52,082
But could the tombs and graves
742
00:29:52,082 --> 00:29:55,210
of the world really open one day
743
00:29:55,210 --> 00:29:58,547
and the dead rise again?
744
00:29:58,547 --> 00:29:59,381
>> MICHAEL COOGAN: According to
745
00:29:59,381 --> 00:30:00,549
traditional Christian belief,
746
00:30:00,549 --> 00:30:02,217
God creates a human being at the
747
00:30:02,217 --> 00:30:04,636
moment of conception...
748
00:30:04,636 --> 00:30:06,847
by infusing into the newly
749
00:30:06,847 --> 00:30:11,059
formed embryo an immortal soul.
750
00:30:11,059 --> 00:30:14,604
And that fusion of raw material
751
00:30:14,604 --> 00:30:16,648
and soul is what makes the human
752
00:30:16,648 --> 00:30:18,233
person.
753
00:30:18,233 --> 00:30:19,401
That's why at the day of
754
00:30:19,401 --> 00:30:20,902
reckoning there has to be the
755
00:30:20,902 --> 00:30:22,571
resurrection of the dead, so
756
00:30:22,571 --> 00:30:24,531
that humans are restored to
757
00:30:24,531 --> 00:30:26,825
their original unity as body as
758
00:30:26,825 --> 00:30:28,201
soul combined.
759
00:30:28,201 --> 00:30:31,204
>> NARRATOR: Ancient cultures
760
00:30:31,204 --> 00:30:33,457
throughout time also believed
761
00:30:33,457 --> 00:30:35,625
in the return of their gods
762
00:30:35,625 --> 00:30:38,086
and a day of reckoning.
763
00:30:38,086 --> 00:30:40,714
In ancient Mesoamerica, the
764
00:30:40,714 --> 00:30:42,924
Aztecs believed in feathered
765
00:30:42,924 --> 00:30:44,384
serpent gods that created the
766
00:30:44,384 --> 00:30:47,429
universe, who would return one
767
00:30:47,429 --> 00:30:49,598
day to destroy evil and bring
768
00:30:49,598 --> 00:30:51,725
peace.
769
00:30:51,725 --> 00:30:54,061
>> COLLINS: In Central America,
770
00:30:54,061 --> 00:30:56,021
Quetzalcoatl the feathered
771
00:30:56,021 --> 00:30:57,939
serpent was this wisdom bringer.
772
00:30:57,939 --> 00:30:59,775
Sometimes said to have come down
773
00:30:59,775 --> 00:31:02,402
from the sky world to spread
774
00:31:02,402 --> 00:31:04,112
this heavenly knowledge and
775
00:31:04,112 --> 00:31:06,073
wisdom and to bring salvation
776
00:31:06,073 --> 00:31:08,075
to the world.
777
00:31:11,828 --> 00:31:14,456
>> NARRATOR: Dating to 150 BC,
778
00:31:14,456 --> 00:31:16,958
the Dead Sea Scrolls prophesize
779
00:31:16,958 --> 00:31:18,710
that the Sons of Darkness will
780
00:31:18,710 --> 00:31:20,462
be destroyed and the Sons of
781
00:31:20,462 --> 00:31:22,881
Light will live in peace for all
782
00:31:22,881 --> 00:31:24,591
eternity.
783
00:31:24,591 --> 00:31:26,635
And the concept of an omnipotent
784
00:31:26,635 --> 00:31:28,386
god who will return on Judgment
785
00:31:28,386 --> 00:31:30,931
Day also appears in one of the
786
00:31:30,931 --> 00:31:33,100
so‐called lost books of the
787
00:31:33,100 --> 00:31:37,354
Bible‐‐ the Book of Enoch.
788
00:31:37,354 --> 00:31:38,480
>> PETERSON: The Book of Enoch
789
00:31:38,480 --> 00:31:40,232
talks about this great judgment
790
00:31:40,232 --> 00:31:42,150
for the unrighteous.
791
00:31:42,150 --> 00:31:43,777
That they will be judged with
792
00:31:43,777 --> 00:31:45,821
fire.
793
00:31:45,821 --> 00:31:47,823
That the Son of man will come
794
00:31:47,823 --> 00:31:52,119
with 10,000 fiery angels and
795
00:31:52,119 --> 00:31:54,079
they will judge mankind.
796
00:31:56,581 --> 00:32:00,168
After the final judgment, the
797
00:32:00,168 --> 00:32:01,837
Bible says the new Heaven is
798
00:32:01,837 --> 00:32:03,463
created, the new Earth is
799
00:32:03,463 --> 00:32:05,966
created and the New Jerusalem
800
00:32:05,966 --> 00:32:07,759
descends from Heaven onto the
801
00:32:07,759 --> 00:32:11,138
new Earth.
802
00:32:11,138 --> 00:32:13,682
The New Jerusalem is this
803
00:32:13,682 --> 00:32:17,811
cubical city 1,500 miles long,
804
00:32:17,811 --> 00:32:19,146
wide and high, made of
805
00:32:19,146 --> 00:32:20,814
translucent gold.
806
00:32:20,814 --> 00:32:22,524
Many people would theorize that
807
00:32:22,524 --> 00:32:23,859
maybe it's some sort of
808
00:32:23,859 --> 00:32:27,654
spaceship, some sort of UFO.
809
00:32:31,950 --> 00:32:33,535
>> NARRATOR: But could there be
810
00:32:33,535 --> 00:32:35,871
an alien, or extraterrestrial,
811
00:32:35,871 --> 00:32:37,873
origin to the biblical stories
812
00:32:37,873 --> 00:32:39,833
of final judgment?
813
00:32:44,296 --> 00:32:46,798
Might it be, as ancient
814
00:32:46,798 --> 00:32:49,342
astronaut theorists contend, the
815
00:32:49,342 --> 00:32:50,719
day when we are once again
816
00:32:50,719 --> 00:32:53,180
visited by alien beings or
817
00:32:53,180 --> 00:32:56,641
perhaps alien ancestors?
818
00:32:56,641 --> 00:32:57,475
>> VON DANIKEN: Some thousands
819
00:32:57,475 --> 00:32:58,894
of years ago extraterrestrials
820
00:32:58,894 --> 00:33:00,562
were here.
821
00:33:00,562 --> 00:33:02,230
They created first mankind by an
822
00:33:02,230 --> 00:33:05,358
artificial mutation.
823
00:33:05,358 --> 00:33:08,236
And now when they... they return
824
00:33:08,236 --> 00:33:10,697
and, of course, the judgment
825
00:33:10,697 --> 00:33:12,199
will be, "Have you done what we
826
00:33:12,199 --> 00:33:14,534
were expecting for you?"
827
00:33:14,534 --> 00:33:16,369
And the ones who understand what
828
00:33:16,369 --> 00:33:18,205
happened in the past, they will
829
00:33:18,205 --> 00:33:19,831
not be shocked, because they
830
00:33:19,831 --> 00:33:22,250
knew and they expected all the
831
00:33:22,250 --> 00:33:24,461
time what will happen.
832
00:33:24,461 --> 00:33:26,922
>> CHILDRESS: In my mind, it's
833
00:33:26,922 --> 00:33:29,216
when the extraterrestrials
834
00:33:29,216 --> 00:33:31,384
genuinely return to our planet
835
00:33:31,384 --> 00:33:33,261
and announce themselves, and
836
00:33:33,261 --> 00:33:35,680
at that point, the humans
837
00:33:35,680 --> 00:33:37,933
who have achieved enlightenment
838
00:33:37,933 --> 00:33:41,228
will join with their brothers‐‐
839
00:33:41,228 --> 00:33:42,938
the extraterrestrials,
840
00:33:42,938 --> 00:33:44,231
ancient astronauts who created
841
00:33:44,231 --> 00:33:46,441
us‐‐ and we'll all return to the
842
00:33:46,441 --> 00:33:48,985
stars.
843
00:33:48,985 --> 00:33:50,612
>> NARRATOR: Is it possible, as
844
00:33:50,612 --> 00:33:52,030
ancient astronaut theorists
845
00:33:52,030 --> 00:33:54,908
propose, that in the end we are
846
00:33:54,908 --> 00:33:57,077
destined to encounter our alien
847
00:33:57,077 --> 00:34:00,789
origins, and if so, is there
848
00:34:00,789 --> 00:34:02,874
really truth to the notion that
849
00:34:02,874 --> 00:34:05,252
our existence does not end with
850
00:34:05,252 --> 00:34:07,212
death?
851
00:34:14,094 --> 00:34:17,847
>> NARRATOR: April, 1983, Carmel
852
00:34:17,847 --> 00:34:19,808
California.
853
00:34:22,602 --> 00:34:25,355
Along a scenic coastal highway
854
00:34:25,355 --> 00:34:28,191
27‐year‐old Jessica Haynes was
855
00:34:28,191 --> 00:34:29,943
sitting in the passenger seat of
856
00:34:29,943 --> 00:34:31,569
a friend's car as they headed
857
00:34:31,569 --> 00:34:34,698
north toward San Francisco.
858
00:34:34,698 --> 00:34:35,865
>> JESSICA HAYNES: So we got to
859
00:34:35,865 --> 00:34:37,492
Scenic Drive, and the last thing
860
00:34:37,492 --> 00:34:41,037
I remember was, "Watch this."
861
00:34:41,037 --> 00:34:42,789
>> NARRATOR: Suddenly the driver
862
00:34:42,789 --> 00:34:44,499
lost control and slammed into a
863
00:34:44,499 --> 00:34:46,376
tree.
864
00:34:46,376 --> 00:34:49,087
(loud crash)
865
00:34:49,087 --> 00:34:50,588
Jessica's friend sustained only
866
00:34:50,588 --> 00:34:53,091
minor injuries, but Jessica's
867
00:34:53,091 --> 00:34:56,219
body was severely injured.
868
00:34:56,219 --> 00:34:58,138
>> HAYNES: The next thing I
869
00:34:58,138 --> 00:35:00,640
remember is that I was in an
870
00:35:00,640 --> 00:35:03,101
ambulance.
871
00:35:03,101 --> 00:35:04,978
I could feel there was something
872
00:35:04,978 --> 00:35:07,272
very wrong.
873
00:35:07,272 --> 00:35:09,524
>> NARRATOR: Nearly dead,
874
00:35:09,524 --> 00:35:12,527
Jessica was rushed into surgery
875
00:35:12,527 --> 00:35:14,029
where she had an extraordinary
876
00:35:14,029 --> 00:35:15,989
experience.
877
00:35:21,411 --> 00:35:22,621
>> HAYNES: In the evening, I
878
00:35:22,621 --> 00:35:25,498
felt a presence enter the room.
879
00:35:25,498 --> 00:35:28,501
It was a very loving presence.
880
00:35:28,501 --> 00:35:30,670
There was a sense that I could
881
00:35:30,670 --> 00:35:31,671
shift into a different
882
00:35:31,671 --> 00:35:33,173
dimension.
883
00:35:33,173 --> 00:35:35,675
And in telepathy, the voice
884
00:35:35,675 --> 00:35:39,429
said, "If you want to let go, it
885
00:35:39,429 --> 00:35:41,681
will be okay."
886
00:35:41,681 --> 00:35:43,016
I was aware that I would be
887
00:35:43,016 --> 00:35:44,851
leaving my body.
888
00:35:44,851 --> 00:35:46,811
And I said, "Yes."
889
00:35:50,690 --> 00:35:52,275
I was instantly in another
890
00:35:52,275 --> 00:35:54,444
place.
891
00:35:54,444 --> 00:35:56,446
I no longer had a body.
892
00:35:56,446 --> 00:35:59,199
I was now a point of light.
893
00:35:59,199 --> 00:36:00,742
After a while, as I'm
894
00:36:00,742 --> 00:36:02,452
experiencing this and being
895
00:36:02,452 --> 00:36:05,497
this, a light appeared.
896
00:36:05,497 --> 00:36:07,332
And I pulled into the light like
897
00:36:07,332 --> 00:36:08,750
a tractor beam and merged into
898
00:36:08,750 --> 00:36:09,876
it.
899
00:36:09,876 --> 00:36:11,252
It was filled with thousands and
900
00:36:11,252 --> 00:36:13,129
thousands and millions of
901
00:36:13,129 --> 00:36:14,464
sparkling lights.
902
00:36:14,464 --> 00:36:15,507
It was just beautiful.
903
00:36:15,507 --> 00:36:16,466
And I thought, "I'm home, I'm
904
00:36:16,466 --> 00:36:19,052
home!"
905
00:36:19,052 --> 00:36:21,971
There's a sense that Earth,
906
00:36:21,971 --> 00:36:24,516
people, where I'd worked, things
907
00:36:24,516 --> 00:36:26,101
that I'd done, became more and
908
00:36:26,101 --> 00:36:29,354
more of an illusion.
909
00:36:29,354 --> 00:36:30,605
And there are presences on
910
00:36:30,605 --> 00:36:31,606
either side.
911
00:36:31,606 --> 00:36:33,650
Very loving presences.
912
00:36:33,650 --> 00:36:35,193
Not male, not female.
913
00:36:35,193 --> 00:36:38,071
It was very much all energy.
914
00:36:38,071 --> 00:36:39,823
And everything was simultaneous.
915
00:36:39,823 --> 00:36:42,492
So looking at my life again, I
916
00:36:42,492 --> 00:36:44,452
realized I want to get back.
917
00:36:48,498 --> 00:36:49,999
>> NARRATOR: Like thousands of
918
00:36:49,999 --> 00:36:52,252
other near‐death accounts,
919
00:36:52,252 --> 00:36:53,878
Jessica's story featured
920
00:36:53,878 --> 00:36:55,588
elements that were eerily
921
00:36:55,588 --> 00:36:57,006
consistent.
922
00:36:57,006 --> 00:36:59,217
The bright white light, the
923
00:36:59,217 --> 00:37:02,053
notion of a gateway or tunnel,
924
00:37:02,053 --> 00:37:04,389
the presence of loved ones and
925
00:37:04,389 --> 00:37:07,976
a feeling of peace and security.
926
00:37:07,976 --> 00:37:09,853
>> NOORY: It is uncanny that
927
00:37:09,853 --> 00:37:11,521
these people all seem to talk
928
00:37:11,521 --> 00:37:13,231
about the same thing.
929
00:37:13,231 --> 00:37:15,900
This tunnel, this effect, this
930
00:37:15,900 --> 00:37:17,694
ability to transfer from one
931
00:37:17,694 --> 00:37:19,821
point to the next.
932
00:37:19,821 --> 00:37:21,781
And they all seem to be going
933
00:37:21,781 --> 00:37:25,285
down the same path.
934
00:37:25,285 --> 00:37:26,578
>> JEFF LONG: The more people
935
00:37:26,578 --> 00:37:28,204
know about near‐death
936
00:37:28,204 --> 00:37:29,122
experience, the more they
937
00:37:29,122 --> 00:37:30,540
realize the profound evidence
938
00:37:30,540 --> 00:37:32,333
that underlies the concept that
939
00:37:32,333 --> 00:37:35,587
near‐death experiences are real.
940
00:37:35,587 --> 00:37:37,672
>> NARRATOR: The Greek
941
00:37:37,672 --> 00:37:39,299
philosopher Plato documented the
942
00:37:39,299 --> 00:37:41,843
story of a soldier named Er, who
943
00:37:41,843 --> 00:37:44,095
claimed that when slain in
944
00:37:44,095 --> 00:37:46,014
battle, his soul went forth from
945
00:37:46,014 --> 00:37:47,807
his body and journeyed with many
946
00:37:47,807 --> 00:37:49,934
gods through a tunnel of light
947
00:37:49,934 --> 00:37:52,729
to a mysterious place.
948
00:37:52,729 --> 00:37:56,357
Er was shown by the gods that
949
00:37:56,357 --> 00:37:58,026
good souls were sent up to
950
00:37:58,026 --> 00:37:59,903
Heaven and were gloriously
951
00:37:59,903 --> 00:38:01,780
rewarded.
952
00:38:01,780 --> 00:38:03,656
But the bad souls were sent down
953
00:38:03,656 --> 00:38:05,033
to a realm where they were
954
00:38:05,033 --> 00:38:07,577
first punished, then purified
955
00:38:07,577 --> 00:38:10,371
and then finally resurrected.
956
00:38:10,371 --> 00:38:12,415
>> RICHARD RADER: What's
957
00:38:12,415 --> 00:38:13,458
interesting is that he says, so
958
00:38:13,458 --> 00:38:14,250
not only seeing the rewards and
959
00:38:14,250 --> 00:38:15,418
the punishments, but seeing how
960
00:38:15,418 --> 00:38:18,171
it is that souls are
961
00:38:18,171 --> 00:38:19,756
reincarnated. This is what's
962
00:38:19,756 --> 00:38:20,673
really radical about this.
963
00:38:20,673 --> 00:38:21,883
It was totally new in the Greek
964
00:38:21,883 --> 00:38:23,676
world‐‐ this conceiving of the
965
00:38:23,676 --> 00:38:25,345
soul not only as immortal, but
966
00:38:25,345 --> 00:38:28,598
reincarnated perpetually.
967
00:38:28,598 --> 00:38:29,933
>> LONG: What's exciting is that
968
00:38:29,933 --> 00:38:31,142
multiple lines of evidence are
969
00:38:31,142 --> 00:38:32,310
pointing to the reality of a
970
00:38:32,310 --> 00:38:33,353
soul.
971
00:38:33,353 --> 00:38:34,604
In other words, there does seem
972
00:38:34,604 --> 00:38:36,064
to be that spiritual, unearthly,
973
00:38:36,064 --> 00:38:38,358
non‐physical part of us that
974
00:38:38,358 --> 00:38:40,276
absolutely can transcend and
975
00:38:40,276 --> 00:38:42,070
survive death and go on and
976
00:38:42,070 --> 00:38:45,365
indeed live forever.
977
00:38:45,365 --> 00:38:46,783
>> NARRATOR: Might these often
978
00:38:46,783 --> 00:38:49,077
reported near‐death experiences
979
00:38:49,077 --> 00:38:51,955
really be proof of an afterlife?
980
00:38:51,955 --> 00:38:53,623
Proof that there is an eternal
981
00:38:53,623 --> 00:38:55,375
soul?
982
00:38:55,375 --> 00:38:56,751
That virtue is ultimately
983
00:38:56,751 --> 00:38:58,211
rewarded and evil eternally
984
00:38:58,211 --> 00:39:00,630
punished?
985
00:39:00,630 --> 00:39:01,923
Or might these compelling
986
00:39:01,923 --> 00:39:04,425
accounts provide evidence of
987
00:39:04,425 --> 00:39:07,053
another, much more
988
00:39:07,053 --> 00:39:09,556
extraterrestrial reality?
989
00:39:09,556 --> 00:39:11,224
>> DOC BARHAM: Based upon a
990
00:39:11,224 --> 00:39:13,184
commonality of this white light
991
00:39:13,184 --> 00:39:15,728
experience, it seems like what
992
00:39:15,728 --> 00:39:18,189
the individual experiences is
993
00:39:18,189 --> 00:39:20,024
simply moving from one state to
994
00:39:20,024 --> 00:39:22,068
another.
995
00:39:22,068 --> 00:39:23,653
And as they do that, they will
996
00:39:23,653 --> 00:39:24,821
move through something that
997
00:39:24,821 --> 00:39:26,072
could be described as like a
998
00:39:26,072 --> 00:39:28,408
wormhole.
999
00:39:28,408 --> 00:39:29,909
>> NARRATOR: A central tenet of
1000
00:39:29,909 --> 00:39:31,077
the Indian traditions of
1001
00:39:31,077 --> 00:39:34,205
Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism,
1002
00:39:34,205 --> 00:39:35,915
is expressed in an ancient
1003
00:39:35,915 --> 00:39:38,084
Tibetan text that advises the
1004
00:39:38,084 --> 00:39:40,086
living on how to prepare for the
1005
00:39:40,086 --> 00:39:41,880
afterworld.
1006
00:39:41,880 --> 00:39:44,173
The text suggests concentrating
1007
00:39:44,173 --> 00:39:46,885
one's mind on a wormhole through
1008
00:39:46,885 --> 00:39:48,928
which the soul can travel to a
1009
00:39:48,928 --> 00:39:50,889
cosmic universe.
1010
00:39:50,889 --> 00:39:53,433
If done successfully, the soul
1011
00:39:53,433 --> 00:39:55,226
is liberated from the cycle of
1012
00:39:55,226 --> 00:39:56,561
life and death.
1013
00:39:56,561 --> 00:39:58,688
If not, the soul is
1014
00:39:58,688 --> 00:40:00,273
reincarnated into the body of a
1015
00:40:00,273 --> 00:40:02,317
newborn.
1016
00:40:02,317 --> 00:40:04,277
>> CHILDRESS: It's like we have
1017
00:40:04,277 --> 00:40:06,738
an instinctual knowledge that
1018
00:40:06,738 --> 00:40:08,740
with our death, our passing
1019
00:40:08,740 --> 00:40:10,700
from this existence, that we are
1020
00:40:10,700 --> 00:40:14,704
going to this other world.
1021
00:40:14,704 --> 00:40:15,955
>> COLLINS: At the point of
1022
00:40:15,955 --> 00:40:18,124
death we could find ourselves at
1023
00:40:18,124 --> 00:40:21,002
the other end of the universe.
1024
00:40:21,002 --> 00:40:22,295
>> BARHAM: When we die, most
1025
00:40:22,295 --> 00:40:24,130
cultural traditions talk about
1026
00:40:24,130 --> 00:40:25,798
traveling from this world to the
1027
00:40:25,798 --> 00:40:27,717
next or returning to our
1028
00:40:27,717 --> 00:40:29,719
original home.
1029
00:40:29,719 --> 00:40:30,762
You could look at it as the
1030
00:40:30,762 --> 00:40:32,722
possibility that all of these
1031
00:40:32,722 --> 00:40:34,474
places are simultaneously
1032
00:40:34,474 --> 00:40:36,476
coexisting.
1033
00:40:36,476 --> 00:40:37,977
They would be different layers
1034
00:40:37,977 --> 00:40:39,729
of different dimensions
1035
00:40:39,729 --> 00:40:41,272
coexisting simultaneously all
1036
00:40:41,272 --> 00:40:43,483
together at once.
1037
00:40:43,483 --> 00:40:44,901
>> NARRATOR: In the Law of
1038
00:40:44,901 --> 00:40:48,947
Biogenesis, published in 1864,
1039
00:40:48,947 --> 00:40:50,740
the chemist and microbiologist
1040
00:40:50,740 --> 00:40:53,576
Louis Pasteur proclaimed that
1041
00:40:53,576 --> 00:40:55,828
life evolves from preexisting
1042
00:40:55,828 --> 00:40:57,872
life, not from inanimate
1043
00:40:57,872 --> 00:40:59,832
material.
1044
00:40:59,832 --> 00:41:01,209
According to this landmark
1045
00:41:01,209 --> 00:41:03,294
theory, life is an unbroken
1046
00:41:03,294 --> 00:41:05,964
chain of living organisms that
1047
00:41:05,964 --> 00:41:07,507
go all the way back to the
1048
00:41:07,507 --> 00:41:10,009
origin of life in the universe.
1049
00:41:10,009 --> 00:41:13,471
If true, who, or what, is the
1050
00:41:13,471 --> 00:41:15,765
origin for human life?
1051
00:41:15,765 --> 00:41:17,767
>> CHILDRESS: All life on this
1052
00:41:17,767 --> 00:41:19,185
planet is interconnected, and
1053
00:41:19,185 --> 00:41:22,146
our own lives are connected back
1054
00:41:22,146 --> 00:41:24,816
to the primordial lives at the
1055
00:41:24,816 --> 00:41:27,527
very beginning of life on this
1056
00:41:27,527 --> 00:41:29,487
planet.
1057
00:41:31,781 --> 00:41:33,116
>> NARRATOR: Could the legends
1058
00:41:33,116 --> 00:41:35,868
and myths of life beyond death
1059
00:41:35,868 --> 00:41:36,911
that sprung from countless
1060
00:41:36,911 --> 00:41:39,038
civilizations over thousands of
1061
00:41:39,038 --> 00:41:42,041
years have been mere man‐made
1062
00:41:42,041 --> 00:41:44,752
fabrications, or might the
1063
00:41:44,752 --> 00:41:47,130
so‐called legends really be
1064
00:41:47,130 --> 00:41:48,923
truths that had been passed to
1065
00:41:48,923 --> 00:41:50,383
our ancestors by ancient
1066
00:41:50,383 --> 00:41:52,885
astronauts?
1067
00:41:52,885 --> 00:41:55,179
Perhaps what awaits all humans
1068
00:41:55,179 --> 00:41:57,265
is not death, but a profound
1069
00:41:57,265 --> 00:41:58,850
knowledge, one that will reveal
1070
00:41:58,850 --> 00:41:59,851
the truth of our earthly and
1071
00:41:59,851 --> 00:42:01,853
other‐worldly origins.
1072
00:42:01,853 --> 00:42:02,854
Captioning sponsored by
1073
00:42:02,854 --> 00:42:05,898
A&E TELEVISION NETWORKS
1074
00:42:05,898 --> 00:42:06,899
Captioned by
1075
00:42:06,899 --> 00:42:07,859
Media Access Group at WGBH
70961
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