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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:04,087 --> 00:00:05,881 >> NARRATOR: Zombies rising from 2 00:00:05,881 --> 00:00:09,176 their graves... 3 00:00:09,176 --> 00:00:12,554 bloodsucking vampires damned for 4 00:00:12,554 --> 00:00:14,765 all eternity... 5 00:00:14,765 --> 00:00:16,767 and humans trapped in a life‐ 6 00:00:16,767 --> 00:00:18,727 and‐death struggle between 7 00:00:18,727 --> 00:00:22,231 Heaven and hell. 8 00:00:22,231 --> 00:00:25,526 For thousands of years mankind 9 00:00:25,526 --> 00:00:27,152 has told tales of encounters 10 00:00:27,152 --> 00:00:31,156 with strange soulless creatures. 11 00:00:31,156 --> 00:00:33,700 But are these mere myths or are 12 00:00:33,700 --> 00:00:35,619 they beliefs rooted in 13 00:00:35,619 --> 00:00:37,538 scientific fact? 14 00:00:37,538 --> 00:00:38,539 >> JONATHAN YOUNG: They will 15 00:00:38,539 --> 00:00:40,207 attack, they will drink blood 16 00:00:40,207 --> 00:00:43,126 and disappear without ever being 17 00:00:43,126 --> 00:00:45,295 noticed. 18 00:00:45,295 --> 00:00:46,129 >> RICHARD RADER: The blood is 19 00:00:46,129 --> 00:00:48,090 the thing that reconnects the 20 00:00:48,090 --> 00:00:49,591 world that we live in with the 21 00:00:49,591 --> 00:00:50,634 world of the dead. 22 00:00:50,634 --> 00:00:52,803 >> DAVID CHILDRESS: Avatars have 23 00:00:52,803 --> 00:00:55,305 the power to take dead people, 24 00:00:55,305 --> 00:00:57,307 bring them back to life. 25 00:00:57,307 --> 00:00:58,558 What kind of powers would you 26 00:00:58,558 --> 00:01:01,103 have to have to do that? 27 00:01:01,103 --> 00:01:02,479 The powers of an 28 00:01:02,479 --> 00:01:04,314 extraterrestrial? 29 00:01:04,314 --> 00:01:06,149 >> NARRATOR: Millions of people 30 00:01:06,149 --> 00:01:08,402 around the world believe we have 31 00:01:08,402 --> 00:01:10,362 been visited in the past by 32 00:01:10,362 --> 00:01:12,864 extraterrestrial beings. 33 00:01:12,864 --> 00:01:14,866 What if it were true‐‐ did 34 00:01:14,866 --> 00:01:17,911 ancient aliens really help to 35 00:01:17,911 --> 00:01:19,663 shape our history? 36 00:01:19,663 --> 00:01:21,582 And if so, are there 37 00:01:21,582 --> 00:01:24,001 extraterrestrial origins in 38 00:01:24,001 --> 00:01:28,130 earthly stories of the undead? 39 00:02:03,790 --> 00:02:06,543 >> NARRATOR: Thebes, Egypt. 40 00:02:06,543 --> 00:02:08,045 Along the west bank of the Nile 41 00:02:08,045 --> 00:02:09,379 River lies the Valley of the 42 00:02:09,379 --> 00:02:12,341 Kings. 43 00:02:16,970 --> 00:02:20,515 Here, in 1922, archaeologist 44 00:02:20,515 --> 00:02:22,684 Howard Carter discovered the 45 00:02:22,684 --> 00:02:24,645 3,000‐year‐old tomb of the 46 00:02:24,645 --> 00:02:27,981 pharaoh Tutankhamun. 47 00:02:27,981 --> 00:02:29,232 >> DODSON: When Howard Carter 48 00:02:29,232 --> 00:02:30,442 opened the burial chamber of 49 00:02:30,442 --> 00:02:31,777 Tutankhamun, it was the first 50 00:02:31,777 --> 00:02:33,612 time anybody had seen the burial 51 00:02:33,612 --> 00:02:35,781 chamber of a pharaoh. 52 00:02:35,781 --> 00:02:38,492 >> NARRATOR: Untouched since the 53 00:02:38,492 --> 00:02:42,287 pharaoh's death in 1333 BC, 54 00:02:42,287 --> 00:02:44,790 the tomb was full of the boy 55 00:02:44,790 --> 00:02:47,459 king's earthly possessions. 56 00:02:47,459 --> 00:02:48,752 >> DODSON: It's very much the 57 00:02:48,752 --> 00:02:50,545 idea of having what you would 58 00:02:50,545 --> 00:02:52,422 have had in your house in this 59 00:02:52,422 --> 00:02:54,216 world with you to be there in 60 00:02:54,216 --> 00:02:55,550 the next world. 61 00:02:55,550 --> 00:02:57,427 And part of this whole idea of 62 00:02:57,427 --> 00:02:59,888 the tomb as a magical machine to 63 00:02:59,888 --> 00:03:02,724 bring you into the next world. 64 00:03:05,227 --> 00:03:06,395 >> NARRATOR: To help Tutankhamun 65 00:03:06,395 --> 00:03:08,271 on his journey into the 66 00:03:08,271 --> 00:03:12,776 afterlife... the walls and 67 00:03:12,776 --> 00:03:14,319 ceiling of his burial chamber 68 00:03:14,319 --> 00:03:16,029 were decorated with 69 00:03:16,029 --> 00:03:17,030 illustrations from the 70 00:03:17,030 --> 00:03:18,657 Egyptian's sacred Book of the 71 00:03:18,657 --> 00:03:20,325 Dead. 72 00:03:20,325 --> 00:03:21,952 >> DODSON: The Book of the Dead 73 00:03:21,952 --> 00:03:24,037 was a collection of spells 74 00:03:24,037 --> 00:03:25,705 relating to the transition 75 00:03:25,705 --> 00:03:29,334 between death and rebirth. 76 00:03:29,334 --> 00:03:31,086 The basic idea was to provide 77 00:03:31,086 --> 00:03:32,754 the dead person with what they 78 00:03:32,754 --> 00:03:34,756 needed, magically, to get 79 00:03:34,756 --> 00:03:35,799 through. 80 00:03:35,799 --> 00:03:36,925 Because there were various 81 00:03:36,925 --> 00:03:38,635 trials and tribulations to be 82 00:03:38,635 --> 00:03:41,054 faced before you were reborn 83 00:03:41,054 --> 00:03:44,307 into the next world. 84 00:03:44,307 --> 00:03:46,643 They had to encounter various 85 00:03:46,643 --> 00:03:49,438 demons: 86 00:03:49,438 --> 00:03:50,647 everything from giant 87 00:03:50,647 --> 00:03:55,694 cockroaches to horrendous beings 88 00:03:55,694 --> 00:03:59,364 with knives instead of heads. 89 00:03:59,364 --> 00:04:02,367 All sorts of nightmarish visions 90 00:04:02,367 --> 00:04:06,413 you had to get through. 91 00:04:06,413 --> 00:04:08,206 And one of the things the Book 92 00:04:08,206 --> 00:04:10,834 of the Dead does is to explain 93 00:04:10,834 --> 00:04:12,711 how you deal with these various 94 00:04:12,711 --> 00:04:14,796 demons. 95 00:04:17,966 --> 00:04:18,800 >> NARRATOR: Inside 96 00:04:18,800 --> 00:04:20,343 Tutankhamun's tomb, the 97 00:04:20,343 --> 00:04:22,345 archaeologist also discovered 98 00:04:22,345 --> 00:04:24,306 a sarcophagus with the young 99 00:04:24,306 --> 00:04:26,933 king's embalmed body, well 100 00:04:26,933 --> 00:04:30,687 preserved with vital organs 101 00:04:30,687 --> 00:04:35,901 removed and sealed in jars. 102 00:04:35,901 --> 00:04:38,111 Like many ancient Egyptians, 103 00:04:38,111 --> 00:04:40,572 King Tut was mummified based on 104 00:04:40,572 --> 00:04:43,450 the belief that upon entering 105 00:04:43,450 --> 00:04:45,452 the underworld, his body would 106 00:04:45,452 --> 00:04:47,704 regain its powers of movement 107 00:04:47,704 --> 00:04:50,457 and speech. 108 00:04:50,457 --> 00:04:51,583 >> BAUVAL: There seems to have 109 00:04:51,583 --> 00:04:55,545 been a kind of belief that the 110 00:04:55,545 --> 00:04:58,381 stellar or astral aspect of the 111 00:04:58,381 --> 00:05:02,552 dead king maintained a contact 112 00:05:02,552 --> 00:05:04,888 with the tomb, and that the 113 00:05:04,888 --> 00:05:07,390 soul would return back to the 114 00:05:07,390 --> 00:05:10,560 physical body. 115 00:05:10,560 --> 00:05:11,520 >> NARRATOR: The ancient 116 00:05:11,520 --> 00:05:13,188 Egyptians believed the tomb 117 00:05:13,188 --> 00:05:14,564 was the vessel in which the 118 00:05:14,564 --> 00:05:16,775 deceased's body‐‐ attended by 119 00:05:16,775 --> 00:05:18,735 its visiting soul‐‐ journeyed to 120 00:05:18,735 --> 00:05:21,279 the world beyond the grave. 121 00:05:21,279 --> 00:05:22,739 >> COLLINS: We today see the 122 00:05:22,739 --> 00:05:26,243 idea of being placed in a coffin 123 00:05:26,243 --> 00:05:27,994 and put underground as something 124 00:05:27,994 --> 00:05:30,914 like simply the disposal of the 125 00:05:30,914 --> 00:05:34,167 dead or the burial of the dead. 126 00:05:34,167 --> 00:05:35,710 For them, it was far more 127 00:05:35,710 --> 00:05:36,628 than this. 128 00:05:36,628 --> 00:05:38,129 It was like going back to the 129 00:05:38,129 --> 00:05:42,384 primordial womb of a sky goddess 130 00:05:42,384 --> 00:05:45,428 whose name was Nuit. 131 00:05:45,428 --> 00:05:47,097 And she was represented 132 00:05:47,097 --> 00:05:48,890 by the Milky Way. 133 00:05:48,890 --> 00:05:50,225 And by doing that, you'd 134 00:05:50,225 --> 00:05:52,060 eventually, you'll go back to 135 00:05:52,060 --> 00:05:53,228 being a star. 136 00:05:53,228 --> 00:05:55,105 It was believed that the soul 137 00:05:55,105 --> 00:06:00,569 itself could become a star. 138 00:06:00,569 --> 00:06:01,778 >> NARRATOR: The practice of 139 00:06:01,778 --> 00:06:03,238 preserving a dead body, or 140 00:06:03,238 --> 00:06:05,740 embalming, did not begin with 141 00:06:05,740 --> 00:06:08,368 the Egyptians. 142 00:06:08,368 --> 00:06:10,537 Embalmed human remains have been 143 00:06:10,537 --> 00:06:13,373 found in Chile and Peru dating 144 00:06:13,373 --> 00:06:17,502 to 5000 BC. 145 00:06:17,502 --> 00:06:18,837 But what compelled ancient man 146 00:06:18,837 --> 00:06:20,589 to preserve their bodies 147 00:06:20,589 --> 00:06:23,258 after their deaths? 148 00:06:23,258 --> 00:06:25,218 Did they really believe they 149 00:06:25,218 --> 00:06:27,262 would return to Earth, 150 00:06:27,262 --> 00:06:29,848 body and soul? 151 00:06:29,848 --> 00:06:32,100 If so, what had they seen in 152 00:06:32,100 --> 00:06:34,144 life that would suggest that 153 00:06:34,144 --> 00:06:37,647 such a thing were even possible? 154 00:06:37,647 --> 00:06:38,565 >> CHILDRESS: Throughout 155 00:06:38,565 --> 00:06:41,109 history, mankind has 156 00:06:41,109 --> 00:06:42,193 consistently believed that when 157 00:06:42,193 --> 00:06:44,362 they died, they would go to 158 00:06:44,362 --> 00:06:46,364 to the stars. 159 00:06:46,364 --> 00:06:47,490 The Egyptians believed 160 00:06:47,490 --> 00:06:48,533 that, too. 161 00:06:48,533 --> 00:06:51,202 You have to ask yourself, "Where 162 00:06:51,202 --> 00:06:53,288 did our ancestors get these 163 00:06:53,288 --> 00:06:56,207 ideas that on our death, 164 00:06:56,207 --> 00:06:57,459 we're being transported 165 00:06:57,459 --> 00:06:58,918 to the stars or to another 166 00:06:58,918 --> 00:07:00,295 world?" 167 00:07:00,295 --> 00:07:01,755 Wouldn't this have come from 168 00:07:01,755 --> 00:07:04,174 extraterrestrials? 169 00:07:04,174 --> 00:07:05,634 >> TSOUKALOS: The techniques 170 00:07:05,634 --> 00:07:08,011 that were used were given to the 171 00:07:08,011 --> 00:07:11,264 ancient Egyptians by the gods; 172 00:07:11,264 --> 00:07:14,017 the guardians of the sky. 173 00:07:14,017 --> 00:07:15,268 Who were these guardians 174 00:07:15,268 --> 00:07:17,312 of the sky? 175 00:07:17,312 --> 00:07:19,856 Well, according to ancient 176 00:07:19,856 --> 00:07:22,192 astronaut theorists, they were 177 00:07:22,192 --> 00:07:24,069 flesh and blood 178 00:07:24,069 --> 00:07:26,780 extraterrestrials. 179 00:07:29,491 --> 00:07:30,450 >> NARRATOR: Tests on 180 00:07:30,450 --> 00:07:32,118 Tutankhamun's remains confirm 181 00:07:32,118 --> 00:07:33,745 that he was the son of 182 00:07:33,745 --> 00:07:36,748 Akhenaten; the controversial 183 00:07:36,748 --> 00:07:38,833 Egyptian pharaoh often depicted 184 00:07:38,833 --> 00:07:43,505 with a large misshapen skull. 185 00:07:43,505 --> 00:07:45,090 Like their father, the skulls of 186 00:07:45,090 --> 00:07:48,885 both King Tutankhamun and his 187 00:07:48,885 --> 00:07:51,471 sister Meritaten also appear to 188 00:07:51,471 --> 00:07:54,140 have deformed shapes. 189 00:07:54,140 --> 00:07:55,558 >> CHILDRESS: Archaeologists 190 00:07:55,558 --> 00:07:57,143 have found that in Egypt, like 191 00:07:57,143 --> 00:07:59,896 Tutankhamun or his sister, who's 192 00:07:59,896 --> 00:08:02,607 this statue here, Meritaten, had 193 00:08:02,607 --> 00:08:06,319 these strange elongated heads. 194 00:08:06,319 --> 00:08:08,446 You have to wonder, were they 195 00:08:08,446 --> 00:08:10,532 trying to imitate 196 00:08:10,532 --> 00:08:12,659 extraterrestrials who looked 197 00:08:12,659 --> 00:08:14,869 like this, or perhaps they, in 198 00:08:14,869 --> 00:08:16,538 fact, were extraterrestrials, 199 00:08:16,538 --> 00:08:18,039 and this is how they naturally 200 00:08:18,039 --> 00:08:22,544 looked. 201 00:08:22,544 --> 00:08:23,795 >> NARRATOR: On the other side 202 00:08:23,795 --> 00:08:25,380 of the world, in the ancient 203 00:08:25,380 --> 00:08:28,925 city of Paracas, Peru... 204 00:08:28,925 --> 00:08:30,677 archaeologists uncovered 205 00:08:30,677 --> 00:08:32,721 hundreds of mummified remains 206 00:08:32,721 --> 00:08:36,891 dating to 300 BC. 207 00:08:36,891 --> 00:08:42,188 Many contained elongated skulls. 208 00:08:42,188 --> 00:08:43,148 >> FORESTER: What makes Paracas 209 00:08:43,148 --> 00:08:45,483 unique is that the elongated 210 00:08:45,483 --> 00:08:47,402 skulls are found in great 211 00:08:47,402 --> 00:08:49,946 numbers here dating at least 212 00:08:49,946 --> 00:08:52,282 3,000 years old if not older. 213 00:08:52,282 --> 00:08:53,533 The only other place in the 214 00:08:53,533 --> 00:08:55,201 world that we find these are in 215 00:08:55,201 --> 00:08:57,537 Egypt during the reign 216 00:08:57,537 --> 00:09:01,624 of Akhenaten. 217 00:09:01,624 --> 00:09:03,543 >> COLLINS: It would seem as if 218 00:09:03,543 --> 00:09:06,171 this type of skull demarked 219 00:09:06,171 --> 00:09:07,756 these people as different to 220 00:09:07,756 --> 00:09:10,175 the local community. 221 00:09:10,175 --> 00:09:12,469 Probably because they believed 222 00:09:12,469 --> 00:09:14,596 they were descendents from 223 00:09:14,596 --> 00:09:16,222 original individuals that 224 00:09:16,222 --> 00:09:19,225 had heads that were elongated 225 00:09:19,225 --> 00:09:21,144 and that were serpent or 226 00:09:21,144 --> 00:09:24,439 viper‐like in appearance. 227 00:09:27,525 --> 00:09:28,693 >> NARRATOR: If, as some 228 00:09:28,693 --> 00:09:30,695 researchers suggest, the 229 00:09:30,695 --> 00:09:32,864 practice of elongating skulls 230 00:09:32,864 --> 00:09:34,699 was done to mimic the head shape 231 00:09:34,699 --> 00:09:36,701 of highly intelligent beings 232 00:09:36,701 --> 00:09:38,078 ancient man came in contact 233 00:09:38,078 --> 00:09:40,747 with, then could the belief in 234 00:09:40,747 --> 00:09:42,373 preserving the body for the 235 00:09:42,373 --> 00:09:44,334 journey to the afterlife also 236 00:09:44,334 --> 00:09:46,211 have been based on some 237 00:09:46,211 --> 00:09:49,839 contact with superior beings? 238 00:09:49,839 --> 00:09:51,049 >> TSOUKALOS: I'm suggesting 239 00:09:51,049 --> 00:09:53,676 that mummification is based on 240 00:09:53,676 --> 00:09:56,054 our ancestors who watched 241 00:09:56,054 --> 00:09:58,515 extraterrestrials getting ready 242 00:09:58,515 --> 00:10:01,643 for a flight through deep space. 243 00:10:01,643 --> 00:10:05,396 One possibility is to be frozen 244 00:10:05,396 --> 00:10:07,273 or to be put into animated 245 00:10:07,273 --> 00:10:10,610 sleep, where you're inside this 246 00:10:10,610 --> 00:10:12,862 quote end quote sarcophagus, 247 00:10:12,862 --> 00:10:14,239 this coffin. 248 00:10:14,239 --> 00:10:16,074 And so our ancestors might have 249 00:10:16,074 --> 00:10:17,659 watched this type of 250 00:10:17,659 --> 00:10:19,661 preparation, and then they 251 00:10:19,661 --> 00:10:23,248 misunderstood this for the gods 252 00:10:23,248 --> 00:10:24,499 dying. 253 00:10:24,499 --> 00:10:27,460 And so our ancestors mummified 254 00:10:27,460 --> 00:10:30,296 themselves in order to be ready 255 00:10:30,296 --> 00:10:33,591 for the return of the gods with 256 00:10:33,591 --> 00:10:36,010 the hopes that the gods would 257 00:10:36,010 --> 00:10:39,013 reanimate them from the dead in 258 00:10:39,013 --> 00:10:48,398 the future. 259 00:10:48,398 --> 00:10:49,858 >> NARRATOR: The Democratic 260 00:10:49,858 --> 00:10:51,901 Republic of the Congo, Central 261 00:10:51,901 --> 00:10:54,154 Africa. 262 00:10:54,154 --> 00:10:57,115 Stretching across this mystical 263 00:10:57,115 --> 00:10:58,616 land is the world's second 264 00:10:58,616 --> 00:11:01,619 largest rain forest. 265 00:11:01,619 --> 00:11:04,122 Here, according to scholars, the 266 00:11:04,122 --> 00:11:05,915 world "zombie" originated around 267 00:11:05,915 --> 00:11:07,876 500 BC. 268 00:11:09,878 --> 00:11:12,881 According to most archeologists 269 00:11:12,881 --> 00:11:15,592 and language experts, ancient 270 00:11:15,592 --> 00:11:17,844 Africans used the word "nzumbe" 271 00:11:17,844 --> 00:11:19,012 to refer to one's primary 272 00:11:19,012 --> 00:11:20,847 spirit. 273 00:11:20,847 --> 00:11:22,348 They believed that a person has 274 00:11:22,348 --> 00:11:25,226 two souls‐‐ once called the 275 00:11:25,226 --> 00:11:26,895 "great angel" and the other 276 00:11:26,895 --> 00:11:29,898 called the "little angel." 277 00:11:29,898 --> 00:11:32,066 >> SALLIE ANN GLASSMAN: The 278 00:11:32,066 --> 00:11:34,360 little good angel represents 279 00:11:34,360 --> 00:11:37,071 your identity, your ego self. 280 00:11:37,071 --> 00:11:40,658 And upon death, the little good 281 00:11:40,658 --> 00:11:43,578 angel sits by the grave for a 282 00:11:43,578 --> 00:11:45,079 few days and then rises before 283 00:11:45,079 --> 00:11:47,040 God. 284 00:11:47,040 --> 00:11:49,667 The big good angel also sits by 285 00:11:49,667 --> 00:11:53,546 the grave for nine days, and can 286 00:11:53,546 --> 00:11:55,632 be stolen, and you can be made 287 00:11:55,632 --> 00:11:58,593 into a zombie. 288 00:11:58,593 --> 00:12:01,512 The spirits who rule over that 289 00:12:01,512 --> 00:12:03,264 crossroads between life and 290 00:12:03,264 --> 00:12:05,308 death are called the Ghédé. 291 00:12:05,308 --> 00:12:06,684 >> JERRY GANDOLFO: The Ghédé 292 00:12:06,684 --> 00:12:08,269 spirit is not the spirit of the 293 00:12:08,269 --> 00:12:10,980 graveyard, nor is he the spirit 294 00:12:10,980 --> 00:12:12,148 of death. 295 00:12:12,148 --> 00:12:13,608 He's actually the spirit of the 296 00:12:13,608 --> 00:12:17,278 gateway to the graveyard. 297 00:12:17,278 --> 00:12:18,655 When you die, he opens up the 298 00:12:18,655 --> 00:12:20,698 gateway to the cemetery to let 299 00:12:20,698 --> 00:12:23,368 you pass from life into death. 300 00:12:23,368 --> 00:12:25,703 But also he can open up the 301 00:12:25,703 --> 00:12:28,206 gateway to let you pass back 302 00:12:28,206 --> 00:12:30,208 from death into life. 303 00:12:30,208 --> 00:12:31,960 That's why he is the spirit 304 00:12:31,960 --> 00:12:35,296 who's responsible for zombies. 305 00:12:35,296 --> 00:12:37,131 >> TOK THOMPSON: In must of the 306 00:12:37,131 --> 00:12:38,758 traditions about zombies, 307 00:12:38,758 --> 00:12:40,260 zombies are called into being or 308 00:12:40,260 --> 00:12:42,136 called back from the grave 309 00:12:42,136 --> 00:12:43,638 unwillingly and it's usually 310 00:12:43,638 --> 00:12:44,973 under the control of a witch 311 00:12:44,973 --> 00:12:46,140 doctor. 312 00:12:46,140 --> 00:12:48,059 The idea is that after the soul 313 00:12:48,059 --> 00:12:50,270 has left the body, you can still 314 00:12:50,270 --> 00:12:53,189 raise this person from the dead. 315 00:12:53,189 --> 00:12:55,525 Therefore, your classical zombie 316 00:12:55,525 --> 00:12:56,985 is actually a soulless animated 317 00:12:56,985 --> 00:13:00,280 corpse. 318 00:13:00,280 --> 00:13:01,322 >> MAX BROOKS: Most 319 00:13:01,322 --> 00:13:03,241 civilizations have some variety 320 00:13:03,241 --> 00:13:04,909 of an individual coming back 321 00:13:04,909 --> 00:13:06,953 from the dead. 322 00:13:06,953 --> 00:13:08,329 It goes all the way back to the 323 00:13:08,329 --> 00:13:09,706 first civilization in 324 00:13:09,706 --> 00:13:11,249 Mesopotamia. 325 00:13:11,249 --> 00:13:12,709 We have them in ancient Egypt, 326 00:13:12,709 --> 00:13:14,168 we have them in Mesoamerica, you 327 00:13:14,168 --> 00:13:16,004 have them in Central and East 328 00:13:16,004 --> 00:13:17,964 Asia. 329 00:13:20,550 --> 00:13:23,219 >> NARRATOR: In 300 BC, ancient 330 00:13:23,219 --> 00:13:25,346 Chinese legends began making 331 00:13:25,346 --> 00:13:27,598 reference to horrific zombie‐ 332 00:13:27,598 --> 00:13:31,769 like creatures called jiang shi, 333 00:13:31,769 --> 00:13:34,564 a name that, when translated, 334 00:13:34,564 --> 00:13:38,818 literally means "stiff corpse." 335 00:13:38,818 --> 00:13:41,654 Supposedly a jiang shi rests in 336 00:13:41,654 --> 00:13:44,407 a coffin by day or hides in dark 337 00:13:44,407 --> 00:13:47,785 places such a caves. 338 00:13:47,785 --> 00:13:50,121 At night these creatures hunt 339 00:13:50,121 --> 00:13:52,457 down family members in an effort 340 00:13:52,457 --> 00:13:53,916 to devour their essence. 341 00:13:53,916 --> 00:13:56,753 living. 342 00:13:56,753 --> 00:13:57,754 >> YOUNG: Many burial practices 343 00:13:57,754 --> 00:13:59,255 grew up to try to control this 344 00:13:59,255 --> 00:14:01,090 possibility of a zombie rising, 345 00:14:01,090 --> 00:14:05,219 the undead coming back. 346 00:14:06,888 --> 00:14:08,389 Gravestones might have 347 00:14:08,389 --> 00:14:10,016 originally been to hold them 348 00:14:10,016 --> 00:14:11,851 down, to keep them from coming 349 00:14:11,851 --> 00:14:14,562 out of the ground. 350 00:14:14,562 --> 00:14:16,272 Various kinds of spiking to hold 351 00:14:16,272 --> 00:14:17,607 the body down or cutting the 352 00:14:17,607 --> 00:14:19,108 body up so it couldn't 353 00:14:19,108 --> 00:14:20,359 reanimate. 354 00:14:20,359 --> 00:14:21,527 Cutting the head off or burning 355 00:14:21,527 --> 00:14:24,280 and distributing the ashes. 356 00:14:24,280 --> 00:14:26,157 All out of a fear that this 357 00:14:26,157 --> 00:14:27,825 creature or this being would 358 00:14:27,825 --> 00:14:30,328 somehow return. 359 00:14:30,328 --> 00:14:31,788 (woman singing in foreign 360 00:14:31,788 --> 00:14:33,748 language) 361 00:14:34,999 --> 00:14:36,751 >> NARRATOR: Today, stories of 362 00:14:36,751 --> 00:14:38,753 the reanimated dead are most 363 00:14:38,753 --> 00:14:40,379 closely associated with the 364 00:14:40,379 --> 00:14:43,341 Haitian practice of voodoo... 365 00:14:46,469 --> 00:14:47,428 ...where, beginning in the 366 00:14:47,428 --> 00:14:51,224 1500s, voodoo priests performed 367 00:14:51,224 --> 00:14:53,184 mysterious rituals in order to 368 00:14:53,184 --> 00:14:56,437 create and control zombies. 369 00:14:56,437 --> 00:14:57,647 >> BROOK: The voodoo zombie 370 00:14:57,647 --> 00:14:59,315 is essentially harmless unless 371 00:14:59,315 --> 00:15:01,484 it is told to commit acts of 372 00:15:01,484 --> 00:15:03,069 violence. 373 00:15:03,069 --> 00:15:04,403 Most importantly, the voodoo 374 00:15:04,403 --> 00:15:05,780 zombie is an individual. 375 00:15:05,780 --> 00:15:07,782 It is controlled by a master. 376 00:15:07,782 --> 00:15:09,826 It is controlled usually by some 377 00:15:09,826 --> 00:15:12,411 form of supernatural powers. 378 00:15:18,584 --> 00:15:20,795 >> GLASSMAN: There are a couple 379 00:15:20,795 --> 00:15:22,004 of different kinds. 380 00:15:22,004 --> 00:15:23,840 There's the zombie as the 381 00:15:23,840 --> 00:15:25,675 disembodied spirit, but there's 382 00:15:25,675 --> 00:15:28,344 also that more traditional 383 00:15:28,344 --> 00:15:30,388 concept of a body that has lost 384 00:15:30,388 --> 00:15:32,140 its soul and is just 385 00:15:32,140 --> 00:15:33,891 automatically enslaved and 386 00:15:33,891 --> 00:15:36,477 working for a zombie master. 387 00:15:36,477 --> 00:15:37,812 >> NARRATOR: But where, or from 388 00:15:37,812 --> 00:15:39,814 whom, does this strange power 389 00:15:39,814 --> 00:15:42,483 over life and death come from? 390 00:15:47,196 --> 00:15:49,532 According to ancient astronaut 391 00:15:49,532 --> 00:15:52,577 theorists, there is evidence of 392 00:15:52,577 --> 00:15:55,037 strange other‐worldly entities 393 00:15:55,037 --> 00:15:56,581 that communicate to humans 394 00:15:56,581 --> 00:15:58,875 through intermediaries known as 395 00:15:58,875 --> 00:16:02,378 priests, shamans, witch doctors 396 00:16:02,378 --> 00:16:04,380 or demigods. 397 00:16:04,380 --> 00:16:05,381 >> THOMPSON: Many different 398 00:16:05,381 --> 00:16:06,549 religions have different ways of 399 00:16:06,549 --> 00:16:07,842 conceiving of specialists who 400 00:16:07,842 --> 00:16:09,844 might be able to intercede in 401 00:16:09,844 --> 00:16:10,887 the cosmos. 402 00:16:10,887 --> 00:16:12,180 So, for instance, among the 403 00:16:12,180 --> 00:16:14,182 Native Americans we find shamans 404 00:16:14,182 --> 00:16:16,809 and shamanism who very often are 405 00:16:16,809 --> 00:16:18,019 held as people who can 406 00:16:18,019 --> 00:16:19,187 intercede between the spiritual 407 00:16:19,187 --> 00:16:21,022 realm and the mundane realm here 408 00:16:21,022 --> 00:16:22,982 on Earth. 409 00:16:25,359 --> 00:16:26,652 >> ERICH VON DANIKEN: It is 410 00:16:26,652 --> 00:16:27,862 quite possible that some of the 411 00:16:27,862 --> 00:16:29,071 first doctors were the 412 00:16:29,071 --> 00:16:30,573 disciples, the students of some 413 00:16:30,573 --> 00:16:33,326 of the extraterrestrials. 414 00:16:33,326 --> 00:16:34,535 So they had their knowledge 415 00:16:34,535 --> 00:16:36,454 which helped them to be higher 416 00:16:36,454 --> 00:16:39,916 than the rest of mankind. 417 00:16:39,916 --> 00:16:41,250 >> NARRATOR: Perhaps the most 418 00:16:41,250 --> 00:16:43,419 famous story of an intermediary 419 00:16:43,419 --> 00:16:46,255 reanimating the dead appears in 420 00:16:46,255 --> 00:16:48,007 the New Testament of the 421 00:16:48,007 --> 00:16:51,385 Holy Bible. 422 00:16:51,385 --> 00:16:52,887 According to the Gospel of St. 423 00:16:52,887 --> 00:16:54,305 John, it was here at Al 424 00:16:54,305 --> 00:16:58,309 Eizariya, two miles from 425 00:16:58,309 --> 00:17:00,061 Jerusalem, that Jesus of 426 00:17:00,061 --> 00:17:02,188 Nazareth resurrected a man who 427 00:17:02,188 --> 00:17:05,650 had been dead for four days. 428 00:17:05,650 --> 00:17:07,401 >> BRETT PETERSON: Jesus was so 429 00:17:07,401 --> 00:17:10,446 moved, the Bible says he wept. 430 00:17:10,446 --> 00:17:13,908 As he looked at the tomb and 431 00:17:13,908 --> 00:17:18,829 was moved by the weeping of Mary 432 00:17:18,829 --> 00:17:21,123 and Martha, he decided to raise 433 00:17:21,123 --> 00:17:22,959 Lazarus from the dead. 434 00:17:22,959 --> 00:17:25,962 So he approaches the entrance 435 00:17:25,962 --> 00:17:30,132 to the tomb and literally 436 00:17:30,132 --> 00:17:32,969 calls out to Lazarus to come 437 00:17:32,969 --> 00:17:36,931 forth from the dead. 438 00:17:36,931 --> 00:17:39,058 In my opinion, there's no 439 00:17:39,058 --> 00:17:41,018 scientific explanation for the 440 00:17:41,018 --> 00:17:43,938 raising of Lazarus. 441 00:17:43,938 --> 00:17:46,482 It seems that Lazarus' soul was 442 00:17:46,482 --> 00:17:49,151 actually reunited with his body; 443 00:17:49,151 --> 00:17:50,987 that he was just not a walking 444 00:17:50,987 --> 00:17:54,615 dead or the undead, but he 445 00:17:54,615 --> 00:17:57,702 became himself raised from the 446 00:17:57,702 --> 00:18:00,913 dead. 447 00:18:00,913 --> 00:18:02,039 >> CHILDRESS: So here are 448 00:18:02,039 --> 00:18:03,332 special people who have the 449 00:18:03,332 --> 00:18:06,335 power to take dead people and 450 00:18:06,335 --> 00:18:08,629 bring them back to life. 451 00:18:08,629 --> 00:18:10,172 What kind of powers would you 452 00:18:10,172 --> 00:18:13,384 have to have to do that? 453 00:18:13,384 --> 00:18:14,802 The powers of an 454 00:18:14,802 --> 00:18:17,013 extraterrestrial? 455 00:18:17,013 --> 00:18:19,307 >> NARRATOR: Could there really 456 00:18:19,307 --> 00:18:21,475 be an extraterrestrial 457 00:18:21,475 --> 00:18:23,978 connection between living humans 458 00:18:23,978 --> 00:18:27,023 and the world of the dead? 459 00:18:27,023 --> 00:18:30,610 Is it possible that human souls 460 00:18:30,610 --> 00:18:33,029 travel through space and time 461 00:18:33,029 --> 00:18:36,657 much as space travelers might? 462 00:18:36,657 --> 00:18:38,200 If so, would this shatter the 463 00:18:38,200 --> 00:18:40,077 belief in the existence 464 00:18:40,077 --> 00:18:41,370 of Heaven? 465 00:18:41,370 --> 00:18:44,415 Or would it be the very proof 466 00:18:44,415 --> 00:18:46,751 mankind has been searching for 467 00:18:46,751 --> 00:18:49,337 for centuries? 468 00:18:56,636 --> 00:18:59,639 >> NARRATOR: Oaxaca, Mexico. 469 00:18:59,639 --> 00:19:01,515 Situated on a low mountain range 470 00:19:01,515 --> 00:19:03,893 rising above the central plain 471 00:19:03,893 --> 00:19:06,854 lie the ancient ruins of 472 00:19:06,854 --> 00:19:09,482 Monte Albán. 473 00:19:09,482 --> 00:19:12,401 Here, around 100 BC, 474 00:19:12,401 --> 00:19:14,487 researchers believe the Zapotec 475 00:19:14,487 --> 00:19:15,946 Indians worshipped a 476 00:19:15,946 --> 00:19:18,240 bloodthirsty Mayan god with the 477 00:19:18,240 --> 00:19:20,451 body of a man and the head 478 00:19:20,451 --> 00:19:22,453 of a bat. 479 00:19:22,453 --> 00:19:27,416 They called him Camazotz. 480 00:19:27,416 --> 00:19:28,626 >> SKAL: The iconography is 481 00:19:28,626 --> 00:19:31,420 rather striking; the image of a 482 00:19:31,420 --> 00:19:35,591 half man, half bat; a man with 483 00:19:35,591 --> 00:19:37,009 the head of a bat and winglike 484 00:19:37,009 --> 00:19:39,929 cloak spread out with crosses of 485 00:19:39,929 --> 00:19:42,932 bones in the lining. 486 00:19:42,932 --> 00:19:44,308 >> YOUNG: The Zapotec people in 487 00:19:44,308 --> 00:19:46,227 the Oaxaca area of Mexico 488 00:19:46,227 --> 00:19:48,229 believe that winged creatures, 489 00:19:48,229 --> 00:19:49,522 batlike creatures come in 490 00:19:49,522 --> 00:19:51,482 the night. 491 00:19:52,942 --> 00:19:54,276 They will attack and they will 492 00:19:54,276 --> 00:19:55,945 drink blood and disappear 493 00:19:55,945 --> 00:19:59,031 without ever being noticed. 494 00:19:59,031 --> 00:20:01,534 >> CURRAN: This is simply a sort 495 00:20:01,534 --> 00:20:04,912 of anthropomorphic bat which 496 00:20:04,912 --> 00:20:07,498 was worshipped by the sacrifice 497 00:20:07,498 --> 00:20:12,712 of libations of blood. 498 00:20:12,712 --> 00:20:14,296 So what they did was they cut 499 00:20:14,296 --> 00:20:16,048 themselves and poured it 500 00:20:16,048 --> 00:20:18,968 into a bowl and offered it 501 00:20:18,968 --> 00:20:21,137 to the god. 502 00:20:21,137 --> 00:20:22,388 >> ANDREW WYATT: Blood was a 503 00:20:22,388 --> 00:20:25,683 very important substance 504 00:20:25,683 --> 00:20:27,685 to the Mayans. 505 00:20:27,685 --> 00:20:32,398 That is what gave humans life; 506 00:20:32,398 --> 00:20:36,068 blood and breath was what the 507 00:20:36,068 --> 00:20:38,571 essence of life was. 508 00:20:38,571 --> 00:20:40,406 That's where this k'ul‐‐ this 509 00:20:40,406 --> 00:20:41,907 divine essence‐‐ resided; in 510 00:20:41,907 --> 00:20:44,702 blood and in breath. 511 00:20:44,702 --> 00:20:47,204 When you would die, you entered 512 00:20:47,204 --> 00:20:48,622 into the underworld. 513 00:20:48,622 --> 00:20:50,207 It was called Xibalba. 514 00:20:50,207 --> 00:20:53,085 Then, if you defeated the lords 515 00:20:53,085 --> 00:20:54,670 of death, you would then ascend 516 00:20:54,670 --> 00:20:56,338 into the heavens and become one 517 00:20:56,338 --> 00:20:57,506 of the revered ancestors. 518 00:20:57,506 --> 00:20:59,091 >> RADER: The blood is the thing 519 00:20:59,091 --> 00:21:00,384 that reconnects the world that 520 00:21:00,384 --> 00:21:01,844 we live in with the world 521 00:21:01,844 --> 00:21:03,888 of the dead. 522 00:21:03,888 --> 00:21:05,556 >> YOUNG: Some of the earliest 523 00:21:05,556 --> 00:21:06,390 archaeological evidence shows 524 00:21:06,390 --> 00:21:08,476 that blood rituals were present 525 00:21:08,476 --> 00:21:11,353 as far back as we can search. 526 00:21:20,863 --> 00:21:22,239 >> NARRATOR: Legends and myths 527 00:21:22,239 --> 00:21:23,616 of supernatural beings with 528 00:21:23,616 --> 00:21:26,035 traits similar to vampires are a 529 00:21:26,035 --> 00:21:28,120 part of nearly every ancient 530 00:21:28,120 --> 00:21:29,789 culture. 531 00:21:29,789 --> 00:21:32,666 In Hindu folklore, for example, 532 00:21:32,666 --> 00:21:35,044 the vetala was known as an evil 533 00:21:35,044 --> 00:21:36,754 spirit that took demonic 534 00:21:36,754 --> 00:21:40,716 possession of corpses. 535 00:21:40,716 --> 00:21:43,385 The Indian goddess Kali was also 536 00:21:43,385 --> 00:21:45,137 intimately linked with blood 537 00:21:45,137 --> 00:21:47,389 sacrifices. 538 00:21:47,389 --> 00:21:48,724 >> CURRAN: Kali becomes the 539 00:21:48,724 --> 00:21:50,434 destroyer, and she is portrayed 540 00:21:50,434 --> 00:21:52,520 as a hag‐like woman with a 541 00:21:52,520 --> 00:21:56,232 whole number of arms... 542 00:21:58,275 --> 00:21:59,652 ...each carrying a sword. 543 00:21:59,652 --> 00:22:01,278 She is the goddess of death 544 00:22:01,278 --> 00:22:03,113 and destruction. 545 00:22:03,113 --> 00:22:06,659 Her eyes are red and she drips 546 00:22:06,659 --> 00:22:09,620 blood from her mouth. 547 00:22:09,620 --> 00:22:11,163 >> YOUNG: She's known to take 548 00:22:11,163 --> 00:22:13,165 infants from their crib and 549 00:22:13,165 --> 00:22:18,462 drink their blood. 550 00:22:18,462 --> 00:22:19,964 >> NARRATOR: In North America, 551 00:22:19,964 --> 00:22:21,590 early Cherokees believed in a 552 00:22:21,590 --> 00:22:23,676 bloodthirsty creature that 553 00:22:23,676 --> 00:22:25,427 slaughtered humans, drank their 554 00:22:25,427 --> 00:22:28,806 blood and ate their livers... 555 00:22:28,806 --> 00:22:31,725 known as the U'tlun'ta. 556 00:22:31,725 --> 00:22:33,644 This demon was said to possess 557 00:22:33,644 --> 00:22:34,937 eternal life while feeding 558 00:22:34,937 --> 00:22:37,690 on the living. 559 00:22:37,690 --> 00:22:39,275 >> CURRAN: The notion of the 560 00:22:39,275 --> 00:22:40,860 thing from the spirit world 561 00:22:40,860 --> 00:22:42,695 traveling through the various 562 00:22:42,695 --> 00:22:46,532 Indian nations was a great fear 563 00:22:46,532 --> 00:22:50,035 among not only the Cherokee but 564 00:22:50,035 --> 00:22:54,540 also the Sioux and Arapaho. 565 00:22:54,540 --> 00:22:56,208 >> NARRATOR: But who, or what, 566 00:22:56,208 --> 00:22:57,459 are these mysterious creatures 567 00:22:57,459 --> 00:23:01,881 and where did they come from? 568 00:23:01,881 --> 00:23:03,799 Might they be, as ancient 569 00:23:03,799 --> 00:23:05,634 astronaut theorists believe, 570 00:23:05,634 --> 00:23:07,636 extraterrestrial beings 571 00:23:07,636 --> 00:23:11,891 abandoned here on Earth? 572 00:23:11,891 --> 00:23:15,019 In the ancient Jewish Talmud, 573 00:23:15,019 --> 00:23:16,770 the Genesis story set in the 574 00:23:16,770 --> 00:23:18,981 garden of Eden includes 575 00:23:18,981 --> 00:23:21,817 Adam and Eve, but also a woman 576 00:23:21,817 --> 00:23:26,488 called Lilith. 577 00:23:26,488 --> 00:23:28,365 >> SKAL: In Jewish folklore, 578 00:23:28,365 --> 00:23:30,576 Lilith was the first wife of 579 00:23:30,576 --> 00:23:31,493 Adam. 580 00:23:31,493 --> 00:23:33,287 She was created from the 581 00:23:33,287 --> 00:23:35,122 same earth as Adam, not from his 582 00:23:35,122 --> 00:23:36,206 rib as Eve was. 583 00:23:36,206 --> 00:23:38,709 But she proved to be very 584 00:23:38,709 --> 00:23:41,545 disobedient and uncontrollable 585 00:23:41,545 --> 00:23:44,506 and had to be banished. 586 00:23:46,926 --> 00:23:48,510 >> NARRATOR: According to the 587 00:23:48,510 --> 00:23:50,554 Talmud, when Lilith refused to 588 00:23:50,554 --> 00:23:52,765 obey Adam, God sent three angels 589 00:23:52,765 --> 00:23:55,142 to convince her to submit to his 590 00:23:55,142 --> 00:23:57,227 authority. 591 00:23:57,227 --> 00:23:59,104 But when Lilith refused for the 592 00:23:59,104 --> 00:24:01,523 final time, God condemned her to 593 00:24:01,523 --> 00:24:07,029 live on Earth for eternity. 594 00:24:07,029 --> 00:24:08,864 In a sense, Lilith was the first 595 00:24:08,864 --> 00:24:10,532 vampire to wander the Earth. 596 00:24:10,532 --> 00:24:12,409 She shared all of the 597 00:24:12,409 --> 00:24:14,536 characteristics of female 598 00:24:14,536 --> 00:24:15,162 vampires. 599 00:24:15,162 --> 00:24:17,665 >> YOUNG: Lilith had the head 600 00:24:17,665 --> 00:24:19,416 and breasts of a woman, the body 601 00:24:19,416 --> 00:24:20,918 of a snake and the wings of a 602 00:24:20,918 --> 00:24:22,127 bird, which is a terrifying 603 00:24:22,127 --> 00:24:24,755 creature. 604 00:24:24,755 --> 00:24:25,965 >> MICHAEL COOGAN: In Jewish 605 00:24:25,965 --> 00:24:27,549 tradition, Lilith has been a 606 00:24:27,549 --> 00:24:29,760 kind of night demon against whom 607 00:24:29,760 --> 00:24:31,762 incantations and prayers have to 608 00:24:31,762 --> 00:24:34,139 be offered because she will come 609 00:24:34,139 --> 00:24:36,266 and snatch away an infant 610 00:24:36,266 --> 00:24:37,851 sleeping in its crib, or at 611 00:24:37,851 --> 00:24:40,396 least snatch away its soul 612 00:24:40,396 --> 00:24:44,233 and cause it to die. 613 00:24:47,611 --> 00:24:49,822 >> NARRATOR: But why are tales 614 00:24:49,822 --> 00:24:51,448 of bloodsucking creatures so 615 00:24:51,448 --> 00:24:53,742 prevalent throughout the ancient 616 00:24:53,742 --> 00:24:55,744 world? 617 00:24:55,744 --> 00:24:58,038 And what is it about blood‐‐ 618 00:24:58,038 --> 00:25:00,457 particularly human blood‐‐ that 619 00:25:00,457 --> 00:25:02,001 makes it such a vital ingredient 620 00:25:02,001 --> 00:25:04,545 in vampire mythology? 621 00:25:08,173 --> 00:25:10,342 >> THOMPSON: Unlike the zombie, 622 00:25:10,342 --> 00:25:12,761 the vampire is a soulful corpse. 623 00:25:12,761 --> 00:25:14,263 A corpse where the soul sort of 624 00:25:14,263 --> 00:25:16,390 refused to leave the body. 625 00:25:16,390 --> 00:25:18,142 Very often this is because this 626 00:25:18,142 --> 00:25:20,060 person who died was just so bad 627 00:25:20,060 --> 00:25:21,895 and so evil that they were able 628 00:25:21,895 --> 00:25:24,857 to not go on to the other world 629 00:25:24,857 --> 00:25:26,191 or to Heaven or even to hell, as 630 00:25:26,191 --> 00:25:28,193 the case may be. 631 00:25:28,193 --> 00:25:30,779 >> SKAL: The vampire is not part 632 00:25:30,779 --> 00:25:32,948 of this world and is not totally 633 00:25:32,948 --> 00:25:34,825 part of the next world. 634 00:25:34,825 --> 00:25:39,747 It is halted in its progression. 635 00:25:39,747 --> 00:25:41,081 And that's why most vampire 636 00:25:41,081 --> 00:25:43,250 legends and stories involve the 637 00:25:43,250 --> 00:25:44,960 releasing of the soul of the 638 00:25:44,960 --> 00:25:47,629 vampire so he can complete the 639 00:25:47,629 --> 00:25:50,090 journey to the other side. 640 00:25:53,343 --> 00:25:54,678 >> NARRATOR: Might blood and the 641 00:25:54,678 --> 00:25:56,722 unique chemistry of it, serve as 642 00:25:56,722 --> 00:25:59,683 a kind of cosmic fuel? 643 00:25:59,683 --> 00:26:02,186 One that connects the living to 644 00:26:02,186 --> 00:26:03,937 the dead? 645 00:26:03,937 --> 00:26:06,732 The human to the inhuman? 646 00:26:06,732 --> 00:26:07,983 The earthly to the 647 00:26:07,983 --> 00:26:09,943 other‐worldly? 648 00:26:11,862 --> 00:26:13,822 >> YOUNG: The Mayan culture had 649 00:26:13,822 --> 00:26:15,407 a fascinating ritual. 650 00:26:15,407 --> 00:26:16,867 The high king would slice 651 00:26:16,867 --> 00:26:18,660 himself in his male organ to 652 00:26:18,660 --> 00:26:20,662 intentionally bleed, and have a 653 00:26:20,662 --> 00:26:22,039 rather extensive bloodletting 654 00:26:22,039 --> 00:26:24,249 which, of course, would alter 655 00:26:24,249 --> 00:26:27,211 his brain chemistry. 656 00:26:27,211 --> 00:26:28,253 This would lead to an altered 657 00:26:28,253 --> 00:26:29,838 state and a vision which would 658 00:26:29,838 --> 00:26:31,757 indicate the future path for the 659 00:26:31,757 --> 00:26:34,885 >> CHILDRESS: Blood is the life 660 00:26:34,885 --> 00:26:37,221 force of humans and it was very 661 00:26:37,221 --> 00:26:38,680 important to extraterrestrials, 662 00:26:38,680 --> 00:26:40,224 too. 663 00:26:40,224 --> 00:26:41,391 There's something very special 664 00:26:41,391 --> 00:26:42,267 about our blood. 665 00:26:42,267 --> 00:26:44,478 So we have to think that if 666 00:26:44,478 --> 00:26:47,022 these blood sacrifices aren't 667 00:26:47,022 --> 00:26:49,024 some distortion of what was 668 00:26:49,024 --> 00:26:52,861 originally just 669 00:26:52,861 --> 00:26:55,072 extraterrestrials showing us how 670 00:26:55,072 --> 00:26:58,033 important our blood was. 671 00:27:00,077 --> 00:27:01,703 >> NARRATOR: Might bloodletting, 672 00:27:01,703 --> 00:27:02,871 both the shedding and the 673 00:27:02,871 --> 00:27:04,915 drinking of it, have been, as 674 00:27:04,915 --> 00:27:07,709 some scholars suggest, a chance 675 00:27:07,709 --> 00:27:09,795 to commune with the gods and a 676 00:27:09,795 --> 00:27:11,713 bid to obtain godlike 677 00:27:11,713 --> 00:27:14,716 immortality? 678 00:27:14,716 --> 00:27:18,053 Or did early humans simply 679 00:27:18,053 --> 00:27:20,389 create myths and stories about 680 00:27:20,389 --> 00:27:23,600 undead vampires and zombies as a 681 00:27:23,600 --> 00:27:25,769 means of communicating their 682 00:27:25,769 --> 00:27:27,354 ancestral connection to 683 00:27:27,354 --> 00:27:30,774 extraterrestrial beings? 684 00:27:30,774 --> 00:27:32,985 And if these beings actually 685 00:27:32,985 --> 00:27:36,864 existed, might they not return? 686 00:27:44,580 --> 00:27:47,916 >> NARRATOR: Judgment Day. 687 00:27:47,916 --> 00:27:51,879 The day of reckoning. 688 00:27:51,879 --> 00:27:53,547 In Judeo‐Christian and Muslim 689 00:27:53,547 --> 00:27:56,341 traditions, it is the day at the 690 00:27:56,341 --> 00:27:59,761 end of time, when God will 691 00:27:59,761 --> 00:28:02,890 return and descend upon Earth to 692 00:28:02,890 --> 00:28:05,434 judge the living and the dead 693 00:28:05,434 --> 00:28:07,311 according to the good and evil 694 00:28:07,311 --> 00:28:10,022 of their earthly lives. 695 00:28:10,022 --> 00:28:11,440 Consistent with the most 696 00:28:11,440 --> 00:28:13,901 commonly held beliefs, God's 697 00:28:13,901 --> 00:28:15,360 return will follow a sequence of 698 00:28:15,360 --> 00:28:18,113 events including Armageddon and 699 00:28:18,113 --> 00:28:19,740 the annihilation of all 700 00:28:19,740 --> 00:28:22,910 creatures, the resurrection 701 00:28:22,910 --> 00:28:25,537 of the dead and the reuniting of 702 00:28:25,537 --> 00:28:27,497 all souls with their physical 703 00:28:27,497 --> 00:28:29,541 bodies. 704 00:28:29,541 --> 00:28:30,500 >> PETERSON: The day of 705 00:28:30,500 --> 00:28:32,127 reckoning is when each man and 706 00:28:32,127 --> 00:28:34,630 woman is going to be held 707 00:28:34,630 --> 00:28:37,132 accountable for every word that 708 00:28:37,132 --> 00:28:38,759 they've said, for every action 709 00:28:38,759 --> 00:28:40,469 that they've done. 710 00:28:40,469 --> 00:28:43,138 Where God will judge the souls 711 00:28:43,138 --> 00:28:45,265 of the living and the dead for 712 00:28:45,265 --> 00:28:47,100 anything that they have done on 713 00:28:47,100 --> 00:28:49,353 this planet. 714 00:28:49,353 --> 00:28:50,938 >> YOUNG: The Jewish belief is 715 00:28:50,938 --> 00:28:53,482 that, except for a pristine few, 716 00:28:53,482 --> 00:28:55,817 most souls will go into a period 717 00:28:55,817 --> 00:28:57,486 of review, about a year, in 718 00:28:57,486 --> 00:28:58,737 which they go through their 719 00:28:58,737 --> 00:28:59,988 lives and see the things they've 720 00:28:59,988 --> 00:29:01,490 done wrong, learn a thing or two 721 00:29:01,490 --> 00:29:03,492 and then go on to the world to 722 00:29:03,492 --> 00:29:05,452 come. 723 00:29:06,536 --> 00:29:08,622 >> PETERSON: Now the Muslims, or 724 00:29:08,622 --> 00:29:11,541 Islam, everyone dies and God 725 00:29:11,541 --> 00:29:14,670 raises them all back to life and 726 00:29:14,670 --> 00:29:17,297 there is nothing but judgment 727 00:29:17,297 --> 00:29:19,675 and the good Muslims will be 728 00:29:19,675 --> 00:29:21,176 taken to paradise and the bad 729 00:29:21,176 --> 00:29:23,971 ones will be thrown into outer 730 00:29:23,971 --> 00:29:25,931 darkness. 731 00:29:28,684 --> 00:29:30,435 >> NARRATOR: Christians believe 732 00:29:30,435 --> 00:29:31,979 that Jesus Christ is the Son of 733 00:29:31,979 --> 00:29:34,523 God, and that he will return to 734 00:29:34,523 --> 00:29:36,692 Earth on the day of reckoning to 735 00:29:36,692 --> 00:29:39,444 pass judgment on all souls, both 736 00:29:39,444 --> 00:29:42,030 living and dead. 737 00:29:42,030 --> 00:29:43,657 It is also the reason why 738 00:29:43,657 --> 00:29:44,992 Christians believe the human 739 00:29:44,992 --> 00:29:46,702 body should be buried and not 740 00:29:46,702 --> 00:29:49,997 cremated after death. 741 00:29:49,997 --> 00:29:52,082 But could the tombs and graves 742 00:29:52,082 --> 00:29:55,210 of the world really open one day 743 00:29:55,210 --> 00:29:58,547 and the dead rise again? 744 00:29:58,547 --> 00:29:59,381 >> MICHAEL COOGAN: According to 745 00:29:59,381 --> 00:30:00,549 traditional Christian belief, 746 00:30:00,549 --> 00:30:02,217 God creates a human being at the 747 00:30:02,217 --> 00:30:04,636 moment of conception... 748 00:30:04,636 --> 00:30:06,847 by infusing into the newly 749 00:30:06,847 --> 00:30:11,059 formed embryo an immortal soul. 750 00:30:11,059 --> 00:30:14,604 And that fusion of raw material 751 00:30:14,604 --> 00:30:16,648 and soul is what makes the human 752 00:30:16,648 --> 00:30:18,233 person. 753 00:30:18,233 --> 00:30:19,401 That's why at the day of 754 00:30:19,401 --> 00:30:20,902 reckoning there has to be the 755 00:30:20,902 --> 00:30:22,571 resurrection of the dead, so 756 00:30:22,571 --> 00:30:24,531 that humans are restored to 757 00:30:24,531 --> 00:30:26,825 their original unity as body as 758 00:30:26,825 --> 00:30:28,201 soul combined. 759 00:30:28,201 --> 00:30:31,204 >> NARRATOR: Ancient cultures 760 00:30:31,204 --> 00:30:33,457 throughout time also believed 761 00:30:33,457 --> 00:30:35,625 in the return of their gods 762 00:30:35,625 --> 00:30:38,086 and a day of reckoning. 763 00:30:38,086 --> 00:30:40,714 In ancient Mesoamerica, the 764 00:30:40,714 --> 00:30:42,924 Aztecs believed in feathered 765 00:30:42,924 --> 00:30:44,384 serpent gods that created the 766 00:30:44,384 --> 00:30:47,429 universe, who would return one 767 00:30:47,429 --> 00:30:49,598 day to destroy evil and bring 768 00:30:49,598 --> 00:30:51,725 peace. 769 00:30:51,725 --> 00:30:54,061 >> COLLINS: In Central America, 770 00:30:54,061 --> 00:30:56,021 Quetzalcoatl the feathered 771 00:30:56,021 --> 00:30:57,939 serpent was this wisdom bringer. 772 00:30:57,939 --> 00:30:59,775 Sometimes said to have come down 773 00:30:59,775 --> 00:31:02,402 from the sky world to spread 774 00:31:02,402 --> 00:31:04,112 this heavenly knowledge and 775 00:31:04,112 --> 00:31:06,073 wisdom and to bring salvation 776 00:31:06,073 --> 00:31:08,075 to the world. 777 00:31:11,828 --> 00:31:14,456 >> NARRATOR: Dating to 150 BC, 778 00:31:14,456 --> 00:31:16,958 the Dead Sea Scrolls prophesize 779 00:31:16,958 --> 00:31:18,710 that the Sons of Darkness will 780 00:31:18,710 --> 00:31:20,462 be destroyed and the Sons of 781 00:31:20,462 --> 00:31:22,881 Light will live in peace for all 782 00:31:22,881 --> 00:31:24,591 eternity. 783 00:31:24,591 --> 00:31:26,635 And the concept of an omnipotent 784 00:31:26,635 --> 00:31:28,386 god who will return on Judgment 785 00:31:28,386 --> 00:31:30,931 Day also appears in one of the 786 00:31:30,931 --> 00:31:33,100 so‐called lost books of the 787 00:31:33,100 --> 00:31:37,354 Bible‐‐ the Book of Enoch. 788 00:31:37,354 --> 00:31:38,480 >> PETERSON: The Book of Enoch 789 00:31:38,480 --> 00:31:40,232 talks about this great judgment 790 00:31:40,232 --> 00:31:42,150 for the unrighteous. 791 00:31:42,150 --> 00:31:43,777 That they will be judged with 792 00:31:43,777 --> 00:31:45,821 fire. 793 00:31:45,821 --> 00:31:47,823 That the Son of man will come 794 00:31:47,823 --> 00:31:52,119 with 10,000 fiery angels and 795 00:31:52,119 --> 00:31:54,079 they will judge mankind. 796 00:31:56,581 --> 00:32:00,168 After the final judgment, the 797 00:32:00,168 --> 00:32:01,837 Bible says the new Heaven is 798 00:32:01,837 --> 00:32:03,463 created, the new Earth is 799 00:32:03,463 --> 00:32:05,966 created and the New Jerusalem 800 00:32:05,966 --> 00:32:07,759 descends from Heaven onto the 801 00:32:07,759 --> 00:32:11,138 new Earth. 802 00:32:11,138 --> 00:32:13,682 The New Jerusalem is this 803 00:32:13,682 --> 00:32:17,811 cubical city 1,500 miles long, 804 00:32:17,811 --> 00:32:19,146 wide and high, made of 805 00:32:19,146 --> 00:32:20,814 translucent gold. 806 00:32:20,814 --> 00:32:22,524 Many people would theorize that 807 00:32:22,524 --> 00:32:23,859 maybe it's some sort of 808 00:32:23,859 --> 00:32:27,654 spaceship, some sort of UFO. 809 00:32:31,950 --> 00:32:33,535 >> NARRATOR: But could there be 810 00:32:33,535 --> 00:32:35,871 an alien, or extraterrestrial, 811 00:32:35,871 --> 00:32:37,873 origin to the biblical stories 812 00:32:37,873 --> 00:32:39,833 of final judgment? 813 00:32:44,296 --> 00:32:46,798 Might it be, as ancient 814 00:32:46,798 --> 00:32:49,342 astronaut theorists contend, the 815 00:32:49,342 --> 00:32:50,719 day when we are once again 816 00:32:50,719 --> 00:32:53,180 visited by alien beings or 817 00:32:53,180 --> 00:32:56,641 perhaps alien ancestors? 818 00:32:56,641 --> 00:32:57,475 >> VON DANIKEN: Some thousands 819 00:32:57,475 --> 00:32:58,894 of years ago extraterrestrials 820 00:32:58,894 --> 00:33:00,562 were here. 821 00:33:00,562 --> 00:33:02,230 They created first mankind by an 822 00:33:02,230 --> 00:33:05,358 artificial mutation. 823 00:33:05,358 --> 00:33:08,236 And now when they... they return 824 00:33:08,236 --> 00:33:10,697 and, of course, the judgment 825 00:33:10,697 --> 00:33:12,199 will be, "Have you done what we 826 00:33:12,199 --> 00:33:14,534 were expecting for you?" 827 00:33:14,534 --> 00:33:16,369 And the ones who understand what 828 00:33:16,369 --> 00:33:18,205 happened in the past, they will 829 00:33:18,205 --> 00:33:19,831 not be shocked, because they 830 00:33:19,831 --> 00:33:22,250 knew and they expected all the 831 00:33:22,250 --> 00:33:24,461 time what will happen. 832 00:33:24,461 --> 00:33:26,922 >> CHILDRESS: In my mind, it's 833 00:33:26,922 --> 00:33:29,216 when the extraterrestrials 834 00:33:29,216 --> 00:33:31,384 genuinely return to our planet 835 00:33:31,384 --> 00:33:33,261 and announce themselves, and 836 00:33:33,261 --> 00:33:35,680 at that point, the humans 837 00:33:35,680 --> 00:33:37,933 who have achieved enlightenment 838 00:33:37,933 --> 00:33:41,228 will join with their brothers‐‐ 839 00:33:41,228 --> 00:33:42,938 the extraterrestrials, 840 00:33:42,938 --> 00:33:44,231 ancient astronauts who created 841 00:33:44,231 --> 00:33:46,441 us‐‐ and we'll all return to the 842 00:33:46,441 --> 00:33:48,985 stars. 843 00:33:48,985 --> 00:33:50,612 >> NARRATOR: Is it possible, as 844 00:33:50,612 --> 00:33:52,030 ancient astronaut theorists 845 00:33:52,030 --> 00:33:54,908 propose, that in the end we are 846 00:33:54,908 --> 00:33:57,077 destined to encounter our alien 847 00:33:57,077 --> 00:34:00,789 origins, and if so, is there 848 00:34:00,789 --> 00:34:02,874 really truth to the notion that 849 00:34:02,874 --> 00:34:05,252 our existence does not end with 850 00:34:05,252 --> 00:34:07,212 death? 851 00:34:14,094 --> 00:34:17,847 >> NARRATOR: April, 1983, Carmel 852 00:34:17,847 --> 00:34:19,808 California. 853 00:34:22,602 --> 00:34:25,355 Along a scenic coastal highway 854 00:34:25,355 --> 00:34:28,191 27‐year‐old Jessica Haynes was 855 00:34:28,191 --> 00:34:29,943 sitting in the passenger seat of 856 00:34:29,943 --> 00:34:31,569 a friend's car as they headed 857 00:34:31,569 --> 00:34:34,698 north toward San Francisco. 858 00:34:34,698 --> 00:34:35,865 >> JESSICA HAYNES: So we got to 859 00:34:35,865 --> 00:34:37,492 Scenic Drive, and the last thing 860 00:34:37,492 --> 00:34:41,037 I remember was, "Watch this." 861 00:34:41,037 --> 00:34:42,789 >> NARRATOR: Suddenly the driver 862 00:34:42,789 --> 00:34:44,499 lost control and slammed into a 863 00:34:44,499 --> 00:34:46,376 tree. 864 00:34:46,376 --> 00:34:49,087 (loud crash) 865 00:34:49,087 --> 00:34:50,588 Jessica's friend sustained only 866 00:34:50,588 --> 00:34:53,091 minor injuries, but Jessica's 867 00:34:53,091 --> 00:34:56,219 body was severely injured. 868 00:34:56,219 --> 00:34:58,138 >> HAYNES: The next thing I 869 00:34:58,138 --> 00:35:00,640 remember is that I was in an 870 00:35:00,640 --> 00:35:03,101 ambulance. 871 00:35:03,101 --> 00:35:04,978 I could feel there was something 872 00:35:04,978 --> 00:35:07,272 very wrong. 873 00:35:07,272 --> 00:35:09,524 >> NARRATOR: Nearly dead, 874 00:35:09,524 --> 00:35:12,527 Jessica was rushed into surgery 875 00:35:12,527 --> 00:35:14,029 where she had an extraordinary 876 00:35:14,029 --> 00:35:15,989 experience. 877 00:35:21,411 --> 00:35:22,621 >> HAYNES: In the evening, I 878 00:35:22,621 --> 00:35:25,498 felt a presence enter the room. 879 00:35:25,498 --> 00:35:28,501 It was a very loving presence. 880 00:35:28,501 --> 00:35:30,670 There was a sense that I could 881 00:35:30,670 --> 00:35:31,671 shift into a different 882 00:35:31,671 --> 00:35:33,173 dimension. 883 00:35:33,173 --> 00:35:35,675 And in telepathy, the voice 884 00:35:35,675 --> 00:35:39,429 said, "If you want to let go, it 885 00:35:39,429 --> 00:35:41,681 will be okay." 886 00:35:41,681 --> 00:35:43,016 I was aware that I would be 887 00:35:43,016 --> 00:35:44,851 leaving my body. 888 00:35:44,851 --> 00:35:46,811 And I said, "Yes." 889 00:35:50,690 --> 00:35:52,275 I was instantly in another 890 00:35:52,275 --> 00:35:54,444 place. 891 00:35:54,444 --> 00:35:56,446 I no longer had a body. 892 00:35:56,446 --> 00:35:59,199 I was now a point of light. 893 00:35:59,199 --> 00:36:00,742 After a while, as I'm 894 00:36:00,742 --> 00:36:02,452 experiencing this and being 895 00:36:02,452 --> 00:36:05,497 this, a light appeared. 896 00:36:05,497 --> 00:36:07,332 And I pulled into the light like 897 00:36:07,332 --> 00:36:08,750 a tractor beam and merged into 898 00:36:08,750 --> 00:36:09,876 it. 899 00:36:09,876 --> 00:36:11,252 It was filled with thousands and 900 00:36:11,252 --> 00:36:13,129 thousands and millions of 901 00:36:13,129 --> 00:36:14,464 sparkling lights. 902 00:36:14,464 --> 00:36:15,507 It was just beautiful. 903 00:36:15,507 --> 00:36:16,466 And I thought, "I'm home, I'm 904 00:36:16,466 --> 00:36:19,052 home!" 905 00:36:19,052 --> 00:36:21,971 There's a sense that Earth, 906 00:36:21,971 --> 00:36:24,516 people, where I'd worked, things 907 00:36:24,516 --> 00:36:26,101 that I'd done, became more and 908 00:36:26,101 --> 00:36:29,354 more of an illusion. 909 00:36:29,354 --> 00:36:30,605 And there are presences on 910 00:36:30,605 --> 00:36:31,606 either side. 911 00:36:31,606 --> 00:36:33,650 Very loving presences. 912 00:36:33,650 --> 00:36:35,193 Not male, not female. 913 00:36:35,193 --> 00:36:38,071 It was very much all energy. 914 00:36:38,071 --> 00:36:39,823 And everything was simultaneous. 915 00:36:39,823 --> 00:36:42,492 So looking at my life again, I 916 00:36:42,492 --> 00:36:44,452 realized I want to get back. 917 00:36:48,498 --> 00:36:49,999 >> NARRATOR: Like thousands of 918 00:36:49,999 --> 00:36:52,252 other near‐death accounts, 919 00:36:52,252 --> 00:36:53,878 Jessica's story featured 920 00:36:53,878 --> 00:36:55,588 elements that were eerily 921 00:36:55,588 --> 00:36:57,006 consistent. 922 00:36:57,006 --> 00:36:59,217 The bright white light, the 923 00:36:59,217 --> 00:37:02,053 notion of a gateway or tunnel, 924 00:37:02,053 --> 00:37:04,389 the presence of loved ones and 925 00:37:04,389 --> 00:37:07,976 a feeling of peace and security. 926 00:37:07,976 --> 00:37:09,853 >> NOORY: It is uncanny that 927 00:37:09,853 --> 00:37:11,521 these people all seem to talk 928 00:37:11,521 --> 00:37:13,231 about the same thing. 929 00:37:13,231 --> 00:37:15,900 This tunnel, this effect, this 930 00:37:15,900 --> 00:37:17,694 ability to transfer from one 931 00:37:17,694 --> 00:37:19,821 point to the next. 932 00:37:19,821 --> 00:37:21,781 And they all seem to be going 933 00:37:21,781 --> 00:37:25,285 down the same path. 934 00:37:25,285 --> 00:37:26,578 >> JEFF LONG: The more people 935 00:37:26,578 --> 00:37:28,204 know about near‐death 936 00:37:28,204 --> 00:37:29,122 experience, the more they 937 00:37:29,122 --> 00:37:30,540 realize the profound evidence 938 00:37:30,540 --> 00:37:32,333 that underlies the concept that 939 00:37:32,333 --> 00:37:35,587 near‐death experiences are real. 940 00:37:35,587 --> 00:37:37,672 >> NARRATOR: The Greek 941 00:37:37,672 --> 00:37:39,299 philosopher Plato documented the 942 00:37:39,299 --> 00:37:41,843 story of a soldier named Er, who 943 00:37:41,843 --> 00:37:44,095 claimed that when slain in 944 00:37:44,095 --> 00:37:46,014 battle, his soul went forth from 945 00:37:46,014 --> 00:37:47,807 his body and journeyed with many 946 00:37:47,807 --> 00:37:49,934 gods through a tunnel of light 947 00:37:49,934 --> 00:37:52,729 to a mysterious place. 948 00:37:52,729 --> 00:37:56,357 Er was shown by the gods that 949 00:37:56,357 --> 00:37:58,026 good souls were sent up to 950 00:37:58,026 --> 00:37:59,903 Heaven and were gloriously 951 00:37:59,903 --> 00:38:01,780 rewarded. 952 00:38:01,780 --> 00:38:03,656 But the bad souls were sent down 953 00:38:03,656 --> 00:38:05,033 to a realm where they were 954 00:38:05,033 --> 00:38:07,577 first punished, then purified 955 00:38:07,577 --> 00:38:10,371 and then finally resurrected. 956 00:38:10,371 --> 00:38:12,415 >> RICHARD RADER: What's 957 00:38:12,415 --> 00:38:13,458 interesting is that he says, so 958 00:38:13,458 --> 00:38:14,250 not only seeing the rewards and 959 00:38:14,250 --> 00:38:15,418 the punishments, but seeing how 960 00:38:15,418 --> 00:38:18,171 it is that souls are 961 00:38:18,171 --> 00:38:19,756 reincarnated. This is what's 962 00:38:19,756 --> 00:38:20,673 really radical about this. 963 00:38:20,673 --> 00:38:21,883 It was totally new in the Greek 964 00:38:21,883 --> 00:38:23,676 world‐‐ this conceiving of the 965 00:38:23,676 --> 00:38:25,345 soul not only as immortal, but 966 00:38:25,345 --> 00:38:28,598 reincarnated perpetually. 967 00:38:28,598 --> 00:38:29,933 >> LONG: What's exciting is that 968 00:38:29,933 --> 00:38:31,142 multiple lines of evidence are 969 00:38:31,142 --> 00:38:32,310 pointing to the reality of a 970 00:38:32,310 --> 00:38:33,353 soul. 971 00:38:33,353 --> 00:38:34,604 In other words, there does seem 972 00:38:34,604 --> 00:38:36,064 to be that spiritual, unearthly, 973 00:38:36,064 --> 00:38:38,358 non‐physical part of us that 974 00:38:38,358 --> 00:38:40,276 absolutely can transcend and 975 00:38:40,276 --> 00:38:42,070 survive death and go on and 976 00:38:42,070 --> 00:38:45,365 indeed live forever. 977 00:38:45,365 --> 00:38:46,783 >> NARRATOR: Might these often 978 00:38:46,783 --> 00:38:49,077 reported near‐death experiences 979 00:38:49,077 --> 00:38:51,955 really be proof of an afterlife? 980 00:38:51,955 --> 00:38:53,623 Proof that there is an eternal 981 00:38:53,623 --> 00:38:55,375 soul? 982 00:38:55,375 --> 00:38:56,751 That virtue is ultimately 983 00:38:56,751 --> 00:38:58,211 rewarded and evil eternally 984 00:38:58,211 --> 00:39:00,630 punished? 985 00:39:00,630 --> 00:39:01,923 Or might these compelling 986 00:39:01,923 --> 00:39:04,425 accounts provide evidence of 987 00:39:04,425 --> 00:39:07,053 another, much more 988 00:39:07,053 --> 00:39:09,556 extraterrestrial reality? 989 00:39:09,556 --> 00:39:11,224 >> DOC BARHAM: Based upon a 990 00:39:11,224 --> 00:39:13,184 commonality of this white light 991 00:39:13,184 --> 00:39:15,728 experience, it seems like what 992 00:39:15,728 --> 00:39:18,189 the individual experiences is 993 00:39:18,189 --> 00:39:20,024 simply moving from one state to 994 00:39:20,024 --> 00:39:22,068 another. 995 00:39:22,068 --> 00:39:23,653 And as they do that, they will 996 00:39:23,653 --> 00:39:24,821 move through something that 997 00:39:24,821 --> 00:39:26,072 could be described as like a 998 00:39:26,072 --> 00:39:28,408 wormhole. 999 00:39:28,408 --> 00:39:29,909 >> NARRATOR: A central tenet of 1000 00:39:29,909 --> 00:39:31,077 the Indian traditions of 1001 00:39:31,077 --> 00:39:34,205 Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism, 1002 00:39:34,205 --> 00:39:35,915 is expressed in an ancient 1003 00:39:35,915 --> 00:39:38,084 Tibetan text that advises the 1004 00:39:38,084 --> 00:39:40,086 living on how to prepare for the 1005 00:39:40,086 --> 00:39:41,880 afterworld. 1006 00:39:41,880 --> 00:39:44,173 The text suggests concentrating 1007 00:39:44,173 --> 00:39:46,885 one's mind on a wormhole through 1008 00:39:46,885 --> 00:39:48,928 which the soul can travel to a 1009 00:39:48,928 --> 00:39:50,889 cosmic universe. 1010 00:39:50,889 --> 00:39:53,433 If done successfully, the soul 1011 00:39:53,433 --> 00:39:55,226 is liberated from the cycle of 1012 00:39:55,226 --> 00:39:56,561 life and death. 1013 00:39:56,561 --> 00:39:58,688 If not, the soul is 1014 00:39:58,688 --> 00:40:00,273 reincarnated into the body of a 1015 00:40:00,273 --> 00:40:02,317 newborn. 1016 00:40:02,317 --> 00:40:04,277 >> CHILDRESS: It's like we have 1017 00:40:04,277 --> 00:40:06,738 an instinctual knowledge that 1018 00:40:06,738 --> 00:40:08,740 with our death, our passing 1019 00:40:08,740 --> 00:40:10,700 from this existence, that we are 1020 00:40:10,700 --> 00:40:14,704 going to this other world. 1021 00:40:14,704 --> 00:40:15,955 >> COLLINS: At the point of 1022 00:40:15,955 --> 00:40:18,124 death we could find ourselves at 1023 00:40:18,124 --> 00:40:21,002 the other end of the universe. 1024 00:40:21,002 --> 00:40:22,295 >> BARHAM: When we die, most 1025 00:40:22,295 --> 00:40:24,130 cultural traditions talk about 1026 00:40:24,130 --> 00:40:25,798 traveling from this world to the 1027 00:40:25,798 --> 00:40:27,717 next or returning to our 1028 00:40:27,717 --> 00:40:29,719 original home. 1029 00:40:29,719 --> 00:40:30,762 You could look at it as the 1030 00:40:30,762 --> 00:40:32,722 possibility that all of these 1031 00:40:32,722 --> 00:40:34,474 places are simultaneously 1032 00:40:34,474 --> 00:40:36,476 coexisting. 1033 00:40:36,476 --> 00:40:37,977 They would be different layers 1034 00:40:37,977 --> 00:40:39,729 of different dimensions 1035 00:40:39,729 --> 00:40:41,272 coexisting simultaneously all 1036 00:40:41,272 --> 00:40:43,483 together at once. 1037 00:40:43,483 --> 00:40:44,901 >> NARRATOR: In the Law of 1038 00:40:44,901 --> 00:40:48,947 Biogenesis, published in 1864, 1039 00:40:48,947 --> 00:40:50,740 the chemist and microbiologist 1040 00:40:50,740 --> 00:40:53,576 Louis Pasteur proclaimed that 1041 00:40:53,576 --> 00:40:55,828 life evolves from preexisting 1042 00:40:55,828 --> 00:40:57,872 life, not from inanimate 1043 00:40:57,872 --> 00:40:59,832 material. 1044 00:40:59,832 --> 00:41:01,209 According to this landmark 1045 00:41:01,209 --> 00:41:03,294 theory, life is an unbroken 1046 00:41:03,294 --> 00:41:05,964 chain of living organisms that 1047 00:41:05,964 --> 00:41:07,507 go all the way back to the 1048 00:41:07,507 --> 00:41:10,009 origin of life in the universe. 1049 00:41:10,009 --> 00:41:13,471 If true, who, or what, is the 1050 00:41:13,471 --> 00:41:15,765 origin for human life? 1051 00:41:15,765 --> 00:41:17,767 >> CHILDRESS: All life on this 1052 00:41:17,767 --> 00:41:19,185 planet is interconnected, and 1053 00:41:19,185 --> 00:41:22,146 our own lives are connected back 1054 00:41:22,146 --> 00:41:24,816 to the primordial lives at the 1055 00:41:24,816 --> 00:41:27,527 very beginning of life on this 1056 00:41:27,527 --> 00:41:29,487 planet. 1057 00:41:31,781 --> 00:41:33,116 >> NARRATOR: Could the legends 1058 00:41:33,116 --> 00:41:35,868 and myths of life beyond death 1059 00:41:35,868 --> 00:41:36,911 that sprung from countless 1060 00:41:36,911 --> 00:41:39,038 civilizations over thousands of 1061 00:41:39,038 --> 00:41:42,041 years have been mere man‐made 1062 00:41:42,041 --> 00:41:44,752 fabrications, or might the 1063 00:41:44,752 --> 00:41:47,130 so‐called legends really be 1064 00:41:47,130 --> 00:41:48,923 truths that had been passed to 1065 00:41:48,923 --> 00:41:50,383 our ancestors by ancient 1066 00:41:50,383 --> 00:41:52,885 astronauts? 1067 00:41:52,885 --> 00:41:55,179 Perhaps what awaits all humans 1068 00:41:55,179 --> 00:41:57,265 is not death, but a profound 1069 00:41:57,265 --> 00:41:58,850 knowledge, one that will reveal 1070 00:41:58,850 --> 00:41:59,851 the truth of our earthly and 1071 00:41:59,851 --> 00:42:01,853 other‐worldly origins. 1072 00:42:01,853 --> 00:42:02,854 Captioning sponsored by 1073 00:42:02,854 --> 00:42:05,898 A&E TELEVISION NETWORKS 1074 00:42:05,898 --> 00:42:06,899 Captioned by 1075 00:42:06,899 --> 00:42:07,859 Media Access Group at WGBH 70961

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