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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,959 --> 00:00:02,044 >> NARRATOR: A 1,000‐year‐old 2 00:00:02,044 --> 00:00:04,296 temple built to commemorate a 3 00:00:04,296 --> 00:00:07,257 visitation by a god. 4 00:00:07,257 --> 00:00:09,635 A coronation stone believed to 5 00:00:09,635 --> 00:00:13,430 be a gateway to the heavens. 6 00:00:13,430 --> 00:00:16,808 And strange chants designed for 7 00:00:16,808 --> 00:00:18,560 communicating with otherworldly 8 00:00:18,560 --> 00:00:20,395 beings. 9 00:00:20,395 --> 00:00:21,355 >> JONATHAN YOUNG: To enter 10 00:00:21,355 --> 00:00:23,315 ritual allows us to reenter 11 00:00:23,315 --> 00:00:24,816 a space where the gods are 12 00:00:24,816 --> 00:00:26,652 alive, and allows us to spend 13 00:00:26,652 --> 00:00:29,029 time with them. 14 00:00:29,029 --> 00:00:29,863 >> CLIFFORD MAHOOTY: You are 15 00:00:29,863 --> 00:00:32,324 going into a frequency and 16 00:00:32,324 --> 00:00:34,743 harmony to actually talk 17 00:00:34,743 --> 00:00:37,412 directly with those beings that 18 00:00:37,412 --> 00:00:40,207 are supernatural. 19 00:00:40,207 --> 00:00:41,041 >> NARRATOR: Throughout the 20 00:00:41,041 --> 00:00:43,585 world, ancient rites and rituals 21 00:00:43,585 --> 00:00:46,129 connect us to another dimension. 22 00:00:46,129 --> 00:00:48,757 But just who or what are we 23 00:00:48,757 --> 00:00:51,093 communicating with? 24 00:00:51,093 --> 00:00:52,010 >> DAVID CHILDRESS: All over the 25 00:00:52,010 --> 00:00:53,762 world, ancient people and modern 26 00:00:53,762 --> 00:00:56,765 people are using rituals to 27 00:00:56,765 --> 00:00:58,976 connect them with gods, yet 28 00:00:58,976 --> 00:01:02,479 these gods may well be ancient 29 00:01:02,479 --> 00:01:03,480 astronauts. 30 00:01:03,480 --> 00:01:05,232 >> NARRATOR: Millions of people 31 00:01:05,232 --> 00:01:07,442 around the world believe we 32 00:01:07,442 --> 00:01:09,194 have been visited in the past by 33 00:01:09,194 --> 00:01:11,738 extraterrestrial beings. 34 00:01:11,738 --> 00:01:14,366 What if it were true? 35 00:01:14,366 --> 00:01:17,077 Did ancient aliens really shape 36 00:01:17,077 --> 00:01:18,912 our history? 37 00:01:18,912 --> 00:01:21,248 And if so, might we find the 38 00:01:21,248 --> 00:01:23,250 evidence in our most sacred 39 00:01:23,250 --> 00:01:25,085 rituals? 40 00:02:00,120 --> 00:02:03,081 The Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. 41 00:02:06,460 --> 00:02:08,045 Here among the ancient Mayan 42 00:02:08,045 --> 00:02:10,505 ruins of Chichen Itza stands the 43 00:02:10,505 --> 00:02:14,343 great pyramid of El Castillo. 44 00:02:14,343 --> 00:02:16,345 Built by the pre‐Colombian Maya 45 00:02:16,345 --> 00:02:18,055 sometime between the ninth and 46 00:02:18,055 --> 00:02:21,767 12th centuries A. D., El Castillo 47 00:02:21,767 --> 00:02:23,352 served as a temple to the 48 00:02:23,352 --> 00:02:25,812 feathered serpent god Kukulkan. 49 00:02:28,315 --> 00:02:30,484 It is also believed to be the 50 00:02:30,484 --> 00:02:31,860 site of the Mayans' most 51 00:02:31,860 --> 00:02:34,321 important ritual: human 52 00:02:34,321 --> 00:02:36,281 sacrifice. 53 00:02:40,077 --> 00:02:40,952 >> WILLIAM BRAMLEY: They would 54 00:02:40,952 --> 00:02:42,996 bring human victims up the 55 00:02:42,996 --> 00:02:44,831 stairs of their temples, they 56 00:02:44,831 --> 00:02:46,166 would cut out their beating 57 00:02:46,166 --> 00:02:48,585 hearts, and that would be the 58 00:02:48,585 --> 00:02:49,961 form of sacrifice the Mayans 59 00:02:49,961 --> 00:02:51,588 engaged in. 60 00:02:51,588 --> 00:02:53,090 >> RICK ROSS: In the rituals, 61 00:02:53,090 --> 00:02:55,092 there was the central importance 62 00:02:55,092 --> 00:02:56,968 of blood sacrifice. 63 00:02:56,968 --> 00:02:59,221 That by shedding blood, they 64 00:02:59,221 --> 00:03:02,891 could empower their desire and 65 00:03:02,891 --> 00:03:05,602 be granted what they wanted. 66 00:03:05,602 --> 00:03:07,896 So there is a theme of blood 67 00:03:07,896 --> 00:03:10,023 that runs through this system of 68 00:03:10,023 --> 00:03:11,817 sacrifice. 69 00:03:11,817 --> 00:03:15,320 That blood must be shed. 70 00:03:15,320 --> 00:03:16,488 >> NARRATOR: Although ritual 71 00:03:16,488 --> 00:03:18,740 sacrifice is no longer practiced 72 00:03:18,740 --> 00:03:20,242 at El Castillo... 73 00:03:20,242 --> 00:03:21,910 (horn blowing) 74 00:03:21,910 --> 00:03:23,328 worshippers still come to 75 00:03:23,328 --> 00:03:25,330 celebrate a time when the Mayans 76 00:03:25,330 --> 00:03:27,416 say god Kukulkan descended from 77 00:03:27,416 --> 00:03:29,000 the heavens to bring wisdom 78 00:03:29,000 --> 00:03:30,669 to man. 79 00:03:30,669 --> 00:03:32,587 They light fires to unite with 80 00:03:32,587 --> 00:03:34,673 the spiritual realm, perform 81 00:03:34,673 --> 00:03:37,592 sacred dances and repeat prayers 82 00:03:37,592 --> 00:03:39,803 in numerical sequences to enter 83 00:03:39,803 --> 00:03:43,140 a deep state of meditation. 84 00:03:43,140 --> 00:03:44,766 But the most powerful ritual 85 00:03:44,766 --> 00:03:47,144 that takes place at El Castillo 86 00:03:47,144 --> 00:03:49,604 is a reenactment of Kukulkan's 87 00:03:49,604 --> 00:03:52,524 descent to Earth, a reenactment 88 00:03:52,524 --> 00:03:54,359 that is literally built into the 89 00:03:54,359 --> 00:03:57,446 pyramid itself. 90 00:03:57,446 --> 00:03:58,447 >> JON C. LOHSE: El Castillo 91 00:03:58,447 --> 00:04:00,782 is a stepped pyramid with some 92 00:04:00,782 --> 00:04:02,868 outward radiating staircases. 93 00:04:02,868 --> 00:04:04,035 And these staircases have big 94 00:04:04,035 --> 00:04:05,579 high balustrades on them. 95 00:04:05,579 --> 00:04:07,706 And on the autumn and the spring 96 00:04:07,706 --> 00:04:10,375 equinox, the sun casts a shadow 97 00:04:10,375 --> 00:04:11,376 across the corner of this 98 00:04:11,376 --> 00:04:12,794 stepped pyramid, and you see the 99 00:04:12,794 --> 00:04:14,045 shadows of the steps on the 100 00:04:14,045 --> 00:04:16,006 staircase balustrade. 101 00:04:18,467 --> 00:04:19,634 >> ERICH VON DANIKEN: This is a 102 00:04:19,634 --> 00:04:21,470 model of the pyramid of Chechen 103 00:04:21,470 --> 00:04:24,097 Itza in Mexico. 104 00:04:24,097 --> 00:04:27,976 And every year, on March 21, 105 00:04:27,976 --> 00:04:30,562 when the sun goes up, directly 106 00:04:30,562 --> 00:04:33,482 on the stairway here is created 107 00:04:33,482 --> 00:04:35,275 triangles of light and shadow 108 00:04:35,275 --> 00:04:38,069 coming down the stairs, which 109 00:04:38,069 --> 00:04:41,281 represents god Kukulkan has 110 00:04:41,281 --> 00:04:45,076 descended to the humans. 111 00:04:45,076 --> 00:04:47,412 At the end, you see the face of 112 00:04:47,412 --> 00:04:48,997 god Kukulkan. 113 00:04:48,997 --> 00:04:51,291 On, uh, September 21, it's the 114 00:04:51,291 --> 00:04:52,375 opposite. 115 00:04:52,375 --> 00:04:55,003 This time, when the sun rises up 116 00:04:55,003 --> 00:04:57,214 in the morning, god Kukulkan 117 00:04:57,214 --> 00:05:00,425 goes up the stairs and ends in a 118 00:05:00,425 --> 00:05:02,594 bright light up on the little 119 00:05:02,594 --> 00:05:05,931 temple, which means god Kukulkan 120 00:05:05,931 --> 00:05:08,225 visited the earthlings, teach 121 00:05:08,225 --> 00:05:09,935 them, and after a certain 122 00:05:09,935 --> 00:05:12,229 period, he disappeared again 123 00:05:12,229 --> 00:05:14,940 into the sky with the promise to 124 00:05:14,940 --> 00:05:18,360 return one day. 125 00:05:18,360 --> 00:05:19,611 >> PHILIP COPPENS: What we see 126 00:05:19,611 --> 00:05:21,696 happening in Chichen Itza is a 127 00:05:21,696 --> 00:05:22,989 light phenomenon. 128 00:05:22,989 --> 00:05:24,783 We really see technology being 129 00:05:24,783 --> 00:05:25,867 displayed here. 130 00:05:25,867 --> 00:05:27,661 We see that somebody engineered 131 00:05:27,661 --> 00:05:29,621 this so that each equinox, 132 00:05:29,621 --> 00:05:31,331 people would experience a 133 00:05:31,331 --> 00:05:32,999 stone serpent coming alive. 134 00:05:35,460 --> 00:05:37,462 There was a visual reminder of 135 00:05:37,462 --> 00:05:40,257 this connection to the gods. 136 00:05:40,257 --> 00:05:41,800 >> BILL BIRNES: It could be that 137 00:05:41,800 --> 00:05:44,553 not only are the Mayan 138 00:05:44,553 --> 00:05:47,055 celebrating their 139 00:05:47,055 --> 00:05:49,266 extraterrestrial ancestors, but 140 00:05:49,266 --> 00:05:50,559 it could well be that the 141 00:05:50,559 --> 00:05:52,894 ancient aliens who came to Earth 142 00:05:52,894 --> 00:05:56,106 instructed the societies that 143 00:05:56,106 --> 00:05:58,066 they helped to maintain a 144 00:05:58,066 --> 00:06:00,026 connection with them by 145 00:06:00,026 --> 00:06:01,820 performing certain rituals, 146 00:06:01,820 --> 00:06:03,363 celebrations at the appearance 147 00:06:03,363 --> 00:06:05,532 of stars and keeping the story 148 00:06:05,532 --> 00:06:07,158 of the extraterrestrials alive 149 00:06:07,158 --> 00:06:09,160 in their legends. 150 00:06:09,160 --> 00:06:10,579 >> NARRATOR: Did the Maya really 151 00:06:10,579 --> 00:06:12,205 conduct these elaborate and 152 00:06:12,205 --> 00:06:13,665 bloody rituals to honor 153 00:06:13,665 --> 00:06:15,959 a mythical deity? 154 00:06:15,959 --> 00:06:17,752 Or might they have been, as 155 00:06:17,752 --> 00:06:19,421 ancient astronaut theorists 156 00:06:19,421 --> 00:06:22,090 contend, commemorating an actual 157 00:06:22,090 --> 00:06:24,467 visitation by extraterrestrial 158 00:06:24,467 --> 00:06:27,596 beings? 159 00:06:27,596 --> 00:06:28,471 >> RICHARD RADER: A ritual is 160 00:06:28,471 --> 00:06:29,973 absolutely a way to kind of 161 00:06:29,973 --> 00:06:31,850 reconnect with, uh, with the 162 00:06:31,850 --> 00:06:32,767 gods. 163 00:06:32,767 --> 00:06:34,519 So not only are you reenacting 164 00:06:34,519 --> 00:06:36,313 your faith in this god, right, 165 00:06:36,313 --> 00:06:37,898 you are actually reenacting the 166 00:06:37,898 --> 00:06:40,859 original moment when the god did 167 00:06:40,859 --> 00:06:42,527 a very specific thing. 168 00:06:42,527 --> 00:06:43,403 >> CHILDRESS: All over the 169 00:06:43,403 --> 00:06:45,447 world, ancient people and modern 170 00:06:45,447 --> 00:06:48,533 people are using the rituals to 171 00:06:48,533 --> 00:06:51,536 connect them with gods, yet 172 00:06:51,536 --> 00:06:55,040 these gods may well be ancient 173 00:06:55,040 --> 00:06:56,583 astronauts. 174 00:06:59,336 --> 00:07:00,170 >> NARRATOR: The Hill of 175 00:07:00,170 --> 00:07:02,631 Uisneach, Ireland. 176 00:07:02,631 --> 00:07:04,466 Each year, on the first day of 177 00:07:04,466 --> 00:07:06,551 May, local citizens 178 00:07:06,551 --> 00:07:08,553 celebrate the sacred festival of 179 00:07:08,553 --> 00:07:10,972 Beltane, similar to the one 180 00:07:10,972 --> 00:07:12,641 first performed by the ancient 181 00:07:12,641 --> 00:07:16,978 Celts more than 2,000 years ago. 182 00:07:16,978 --> 00:07:18,521 Like the ceremony at Chichen 183 00:07:18,521 --> 00:07:20,940 Itza, it is designed to connect 184 00:07:20,940 --> 00:07:23,109 and communicate with beings from 185 00:07:23,109 --> 00:07:26,071 outside our world. 186 00:07:26,071 --> 00:07:27,656 >> JOSEPH NAGY: This day was the 187 00:07:27,656 --> 00:07:30,241 day when you would set fires, 188 00:07:30,241 --> 00:07:31,785 bonfires. 189 00:07:31,785 --> 00:07:33,453 And then you would walk your 190 00:07:33,453 --> 00:07:36,247 cattle between the fires, as a 191 00:07:36,247 --> 00:07:37,457 way to protect them for the 192 00:07:37,457 --> 00:07:39,417 coming spring and summer. 193 00:07:39,417 --> 00:07:42,379 And these Mayday fires were a 194 00:07:42,379 --> 00:07:45,382 magical way of calling down 195 00:07:45,382 --> 00:07:47,092 protection upon animals and 196 00:07:47,092 --> 00:07:49,052 human beings. 197 00:07:51,054 --> 00:07:52,931 >> NARRATOR: But why fire? 198 00:07:52,931 --> 00:07:54,391 What was it about this most 199 00:07:54,391 --> 00:07:56,518 basic of elements that made it 200 00:07:56,518 --> 00:07:58,186 so important to the ancient 201 00:07:58,186 --> 00:08:00,897 Celts? 202 00:08:00,897 --> 00:08:02,190 >> NAGY: The association of 203 00:08:02,190 --> 00:08:05,193 hills and fire with Beltane 204 00:08:05,193 --> 00:08:07,696 suggest that this is a time when 205 00:08:07,696 --> 00:08:10,198 extra vision, extra knowledge is 206 00:08:10,198 --> 00:08:11,491 available. 207 00:08:11,491 --> 00:08:13,952 And what the Celtic peoples were 208 00:08:13,952 --> 00:08:17,330 most interested in knowing about 209 00:08:17,330 --> 00:08:20,208 was in fact the otherworld. 210 00:08:20,208 --> 00:08:21,501 There is this notion that at 211 00:08:21,501 --> 00:08:23,420 Beltane, there is a greater 212 00:08:23,420 --> 00:08:26,881 opportunity for actually perhaps 213 00:08:26,881 --> 00:08:28,425 meeting people from the other‐ 214 00:08:28,425 --> 00:08:30,885 world or of seeing into their 215 00:08:30,885 --> 00:08:31,094 world. 216 00:08:31,094 --> 00:08:31,970 years ago. 217 00:08:31,970 --> 00:08:33,430 We have some stories from 218 00:08:33,430 --> 00:08:35,890 medieval Irish tradition where a 219 00:08:35,890 --> 00:08:38,101 hero happens to come near a 220 00:08:38,101 --> 00:08:39,144 sidhe‐‐ one of those 221 00:08:39,144 --> 00:08:40,729 otherworldly dwellings which is 222 00:08:40,729 --> 00:08:41,771 in a hill. 223 00:08:41,771 --> 00:08:43,898 And the sidhe is open, and what 224 00:08:43,898 --> 00:08:47,736 he sees inside it is a fire. 225 00:08:47,736 --> 00:08:49,529 Now, the fire inside the 226 00:08:49,529 --> 00:08:50,905 otherworldly dwelling makes it 227 00:08:50,905 --> 00:08:52,907 possible to look into the 228 00:08:52,907 --> 00:08:54,534 otherworldly dwelling and to see 229 00:08:54,534 --> 00:08:56,536 some of the details, including 230 00:08:56,536 --> 00:08:58,079 the people there and what they 231 00:08:58,079 --> 00:08:59,414 look like. 232 00:08:59,414 --> 00:09:00,540 >> NARRATOR: But might the fire 233 00:09:00,540 --> 00:09:02,584 rituals of the Beltane Festival 234 00:09:02,584 --> 00:09:04,502 have been started by the early 235 00:09:04,502 --> 00:09:07,005 Celts as an attempt to recreate 236 00:09:07,005 --> 00:09:08,840 the strange lights and ignitions 237 00:09:08,840 --> 00:09:10,633 they saw from an alien 238 00:09:10,633 --> 00:09:12,469 spacecraft? 239 00:09:12,469 --> 00:09:14,137 Although no written records 240 00:09:14,137 --> 00:09:15,805 exist to explain the event's 241 00:09:15,805 --> 00:09:18,016 true origins, there are those 242 00:09:18,016 --> 00:09:19,517 who believe that such an 243 00:09:19,517 --> 00:09:22,479 incredible idea is possible. 244 00:09:24,981 --> 00:09:27,067 And to prove it, they point to 245 00:09:27,067 --> 00:09:29,027 a similar ceremony practiced 246 00:09:29,027 --> 00:09:31,112 each year by the Kayapo people 247 00:09:31,112 --> 00:09:33,531 of Brazil. 248 00:09:34,657 --> 00:09:36,618 >> GIORGIO TSOUKALOS: A long 249 00:09:36,618 --> 00:09:38,620 time ago, Bep Kororoti appeared 250 00:09:38,620 --> 00:09:41,790 descending from the sky, and 251 00:09:41,790 --> 00:09:43,374 when he landed, there was a lot 252 00:09:43,374 --> 00:09:44,542 of wind. 253 00:09:44,542 --> 00:09:45,835 The Earth was shaking 254 00:09:45,835 --> 00:09:47,837 and trembling. 255 00:09:47,837 --> 00:09:49,881 There was a lot of noise. 256 00:09:49,881 --> 00:09:52,217 The appearance of Bep Kororoti 257 00:09:52,217 --> 00:09:55,553 has been preserved to this day. 258 00:09:55,553 --> 00:09:58,139 In fact, it's a medicine man 259 00:09:58,139 --> 00:10:00,225 wearing a straw suit. 260 00:10:00,225 --> 00:10:02,519 And that straw suit looks 261 00:10:02,519 --> 00:10:04,813 eerily similar to a modern‐day 262 00:10:04,813 --> 00:10:07,357 astronaut suit. 263 00:10:08,650 --> 00:10:10,610 >> GISELA ERMEL (translated): 264 00:10:10,610 --> 00:10:12,612 The Kayapo remember the very 265 00:10:12,612 --> 00:10:14,948 special suit this man or alien 266 00:10:14,948 --> 00:10:17,075 wore, which essentially 267 00:10:17,075 --> 00:10:19,702 completely enclosed the body. 268 00:10:19,702 --> 00:10:21,621 And what's more interesting is 269 00:10:21,621 --> 00:10:23,832 what a neighboring tribe said, 270 00:10:23,832 --> 00:10:26,084 namely the Bakairi‐‐ they 271 00:10:26,084 --> 00:10:28,086 already had such a thing hanging 272 00:10:28,086 --> 00:10:31,172 in a hut in the 19th century. 273 00:10:31,172 --> 00:10:33,675 >> NARRATOR: But for the Kayapo, 274 00:10:33,675 --> 00:10:35,552 the Bep Kororati Festival is 275 00:10:35,552 --> 00:10:37,554 only one of the ways they honor 276 00:10:37,554 --> 00:10:39,597 an ancient visitation by an 277 00:10:39,597 --> 00:10:43,560 extraterrestrial being. 278 00:10:43,560 --> 00:10:45,562 They also recount his visitation 279 00:10:45,562 --> 00:10:47,605 in their everyday lives by 280 00:10:47,605 --> 00:10:49,274 wearing symbolic headdresses 281 00:10:49,274 --> 00:10:51,818 made of feathers. 282 00:10:53,486 --> 00:10:55,321 >> ERMEL (translated): There is 283 00:10:55,321 --> 00:10:57,532 this feather headdress that has 284 00:10:57,532 --> 00:10:59,534 a row of feathers, and when it's 285 00:10:59,534 --> 00:11:02,453 worn, it looks like a halo. 286 00:11:02,453 --> 00:11:04,205 And these feathers represent 287 00:11:04,205 --> 00:11:05,707 no more and no less than 288 00:11:05,707 --> 00:11:08,084 outer space. 289 00:11:08,084 --> 00:11:10,253 The Kayapo see outer space as 290 00:11:10,253 --> 00:11:12,714 being a flat disk, spreading out 291 00:11:12,714 --> 00:11:16,134 into infinity. 292 00:11:16,134 --> 00:11:17,927 The band that holds these 293 00:11:17,927 --> 00:11:20,221 feathers together is a symbol 294 00:11:20,221 --> 00:11:22,390 for the rope that the Kayapos' 295 00:11:22,390 --> 00:11:25,226 ancestors used to climb down to 296 00:11:25,226 --> 00:11:28,438 Earth from a celestial world. 297 00:11:34,360 --> 00:11:36,362 >> NARRATOR: Could the Kayapo 298 00:11:36,362 --> 00:11:38,573 rituals of Brazil really have 299 00:11:38,573 --> 00:11:40,200 been inspired by an 300 00:11:40,200 --> 00:11:42,493 extraterrestrial visitation? 301 00:11:42,493 --> 00:11:44,746 Perhaps the answer can be found 302 00:11:44,746 --> 00:11:46,831 by examining a somewhat more 303 00:11:46,831 --> 00:11:49,334 traditional ceremony‐‐ one still 304 00:11:49,334 --> 00:11:52,253 performed to this day, and to an 305 00:11:52,253 --> 00:11:54,756 audience of millions around 306 00:11:54,756 --> 00:11:57,383 the world. 307 00:12:01,763 --> 00:12:03,348 >> NARRATOR: Edinburgh Castle, 308 00:12:03,348 --> 00:12:04,641 Scotland. 309 00:12:04,641 --> 00:12:06,935 In the Crown Room lies a 310 00:12:06,935 --> 00:12:10,688 336‐pound oblong stone block. 311 00:12:10,688 --> 00:12:13,733 Known as the Stone of Destiny, 312 00:12:13,733 --> 00:12:16,361 and also as the Stone of Scone, 313 00:12:16,361 --> 00:12:18,112 it has been present at the 314 00:12:18,112 --> 00:12:20,031 coronation of nearly every 315 00:12:20,031 --> 00:12:21,866 English and Scottish monarch for 316 00:12:21,866 --> 00:12:24,535 more than 800 years. 317 00:12:24,535 --> 00:12:27,455 Its purpose‐‐ to unite the new 318 00:12:27,455 --> 00:12:29,415 ruler with God. 319 00:12:29,415 --> 00:12:31,709 And there are those who believe 320 00:12:31,709 --> 00:12:33,378 it is part of a meteor that 321 00:12:33,378 --> 00:12:37,507 fell to Earth more than 3,000 322 00:12:37,507 --> 00:12:39,467 >> CHILDRESS: In England today, 323 00:12:39,467 --> 00:12:41,386 all the kings and queens are 324 00:12:41,386 --> 00:12:43,680 crowned on what's known as the 325 00:12:43,680 --> 00:12:45,682 Stone of Destiny. 326 00:12:45,682 --> 00:12:47,684 And this stone, according to 327 00:12:47,684 --> 00:12:49,060 legend, goes back to the 328 00:12:49,060 --> 00:12:50,853 biblical story of Jacob, who had 329 00:12:50,853 --> 00:12:53,231 rested his head on this stone. 330 00:12:53,231 --> 00:12:55,066 >> COPPENS: Jacob, in the Bible, 331 00:12:55,066 --> 00:12:56,401 has a dream. 332 00:12:56,401 --> 00:12:57,777 He falls asleep on a stone, 333 00:12:57,777 --> 00:12:59,904 and he sees a place nearby 334 00:12:59,904 --> 00:13:01,155 from which angels ascend to 335 00:13:01,155 --> 00:13:02,448 Heaven, but also angels descend 336 00:13:02,448 --> 00:13:04,450 to Earth. 337 00:13:04,450 --> 00:13:06,452 And when he wakes up, he says, 338 00:13:06,452 --> 00:13:08,079 "This is a gateway to Heaven," 339 00:13:08,079 --> 00:13:09,414 where earthly things can go to 340 00:13:09,414 --> 00:13:10,790 Heaven and heavenly things can 341 00:13:10,790 --> 00:13:12,292 come to Earth. 342 00:13:12,292 --> 00:13:13,751 >> ANDREW COLLINS: The stone, it 343 00:13:13,751 --> 00:13:15,295 was seen as an axis mundi, the 344 00:13:15,295 --> 00:13:16,713 connection point between Heaven 345 00:13:16,713 --> 00:13:18,047 and Earth. 346 00:13:18,047 --> 00:13:19,716 It was almost like the English 347 00:13:19,716 --> 00:13:21,759 strengthened their own belief 348 00:13:21,759 --> 00:13:24,262 that Westminster Abbey was 349 00:13:24,262 --> 00:13:26,764 the axis mundi. 350 00:13:26,764 --> 00:13:29,267 They placed it within a throne 351 00:13:29,267 --> 00:13:31,728 right in front of the Cosmati 352 00:13:31,728 --> 00:13:34,063 pavement, and within this 353 00:13:34,063 --> 00:13:37,275 Cosmati pavement are circles and 354 00:13:37,275 --> 00:13:40,528 swirls and lines that represent 355 00:13:40,528 --> 00:13:44,449 the universe as a whole. 356 00:13:44,449 --> 00:13:47,493 And the monarch becomes what's 357 00:13:47,493 --> 00:13:50,997 known as a cosmocrator, looking 358 00:13:50,997 --> 00:13:53,958 over not just what was going on 359 00:13:53,958 --> 00:13:56,961 on the Earth, but the stars, the 360 00:13:56,961 --> 00:13:59,547 heavens as a whole, by sitting 361 00:13:59,547 --> 00:14:02,759 on the throne. 362 00:14:02,759 --> 00:14:04,761 >> NARRATOR: Is this ancient 363 00:14:04,761 --> 00:14:06,637 stone merely a symbol of 364 00:14:06,637 --> 00:14:08,431 divine rite? 365 00:14:08,431 --> 00:14:10,767 Or might it at one time have 366 00:14:10,767 --> 00:14:12,560 held some strange, unknown 367 00:14:12,560 --> 00:14:14,937 power? 368 00:14:14,937 --> 00:14:18,149 Throughout recorded history, 369 00:14:18,149 --> 00:14:20,026 coronation rituals have 370 00:14:20,026 --> 00:14:21,652 incorporated devices like 371 00:14:21,652 --> 00:14:23,738 the Stone of Destiny as a way 372 00:14:23,738 --> 00:14:25,156 of linking the new ruler 373 00:14:25,156 --> 00:14:27,033 with superior beings beyond 374 00:14:27,033 --> 00:14:28,868 our world. 375 00:14:28,868 --> 00:14:30,745 >> COLLINS: What is coronation 376 00:14:30,745 --> 00:14:32,163 in the first place? 377 00:14:32,163 --> 00:14:34,165 Well, it's the idea that the 378 00:14:34,165 --> 00:14:38,044 monarch can embody some kind 379 00:14:38,044 --> 00:14:40,588 of cosmic consciousness‐‐ 380 00:14:40,588 --> 00:14:42,799 something that is divine. 381 00:14:42,799 --> 00:14:45,009 And this is actually best seen 382 00:14:45,009 --> 00:14:48,262 through the eyes of the old 383 00:14:48,262 --> 00:14:49,931 traditions relating to the 384 00:14:49,931 --> 00:14:51,933 Japanese mikados. 385 00:14:51,933 --> 00:14:54,685 They would have to sit upon the 386 00:14:54,685 --> 00:14:56,104 throne, which would be 387 00:14:56,104 --> 00:14:57,647 considered to be at the point of 388 00:14:57,647 --> 00:14:59,732 creation of the world. 389 00:14:59,732 --> 00:15:01,692 >> BIRNES: There is a notion 390 00:15:01,692 --> 00:15:03,611 called the divine right of kings 391 00:15:03,611 --> 00:15:05,238 that, um, certain British kings 392 00:15:05,238 --> 00:15:07,573 had that somehow the sovereign 393 00:15:07,573 --> 00:15:10,034 is God's representative on 394 00:15:10,034 --> 00:15:12,036 Planet Earth. 395 00:15:12,036 --> 00:15:14,038 But for the ancients, it went 396 00:15:14,038 --> 00:15:16,040 steps further. 397 00:15:16,040 --> 00:15:17,708 >> NARRATOR: But if some 398 00:15:17,708 --> 00:15:19,502 otherworldly power is actually 399 00:15:19,502 --> 00:15:22,380 being handed down, who or what 400 00:15:22,380 --> 00:15:25,133 is the source of that power? 401 00:15:25,133 --> 00:15:27,135 >> GEORGE NOORY: If you were 402 00:15:27,135 --> 00:15:28,636 an extraterrestrial and you 403 00:15:28,636 --> 00:15:29,846 came down to this planet, one 404 00:15:29,846 --> 00:15:31,139 of the first things you'd try 405 00:15:31,139 --> 00:15:32,348 to do would be to mingle 406 00:15:32,348 --> 00:15:34,350 with leadership. 407 00:15:34,350 --> 00:15:36,352 And I think the pharaohs 408 00:15:36,352 --> 00:15:37,854 believed that they might have 409 00:15:37,854 --> 00:15:40,690 been gods themselves. 410 00:15:40,690 --> 00:15:42,483 >> ANDREW WYATT: The king was 411 00:15:42,483 --> 00:15:44,068 considered a deity. 412 00:15:44,068 --> 00:15:46,571 Did he go back into his room and 413 00:15:46,571 --> 00:15:48,990 sit and talk with the gods? 414 00:15:48,990 --> 00:15:50,950 Uh, we don't know‐‐ we weren't 415 00:15:50,950 --> 00:15:52,994 exact... we weren't there. 416 00:15:52,994 --> 00:15:54,954 But he certainly did communicate 417 00:15:54,954 --> 00:15:56,581 with the deities through 418 00:15:56,581 --> 00:15:57,957 these rituals. 419 00:15:57,957 --> 00:15:59,584 >> NARRATOR: In addition to the 420 00:15:59,584 --> 00:16:01,460 Stone of Destiny, another 421 00:16:01,460 --> 00:16:03,129 ritualistic symbol which 422 00:16:03,129 --> 00:16:04,547 features in most coronation 423 00:16:04,547 --> 00:16:06,048 ceremonies is that of 424 00:16:06,048 --> 00:16:07,675 the scepter. 425 00:16:07,675 --> 00:16:09,510 The scepter is a symbol of 426 00:16:09,510 --> 00:16:11,554 divinely granted authority, 427 00:16:11,554 --> 00:16:13,890 and in ancient times, it often 428 00:16:13,890 --> 00:16:15,892 took the form of a staff or a 429 00:16:15,892 --> 00:16:19,520 golden wand. 430 00:16:19,520 --> 00:16:22,064 According to historians, its use 431 00:16:22,064 --> 00:16:24,609 dates back to ancient Egypt, and 432 00:16:24,609 --> 00:16:26,777 there are those who believe it 433 00:16:26,777 --> 00:16:29,113 is connected symbolically to the 434 00:16:29,113 --> 00:16:30,990 Egyptian ankh. 435 00:16:30,990 --> 00:16:32,533 >> COPPENS: When it comes to the 436 00:16:32,533 --> 00:16:34,118 ankh in ancient Egypt, we find 437 00:16:34,118 --> 00:16:35,620 that it is intimately familiar 438 00:16:35,620 --> 00:16:37,121 with Isis. 439 00:16:37,121 --> 00:16:39,624 Isis symbolizes the Ankh because 440 00:16:39,624 --> 00:16:41,125 she is the one who was able to 441 00:16:41,125 --> 00:16:42,668 restore life. 442 00:16:42,668 --> 00:16:44,337 It is the symbol of 443 00:16:44,337 --> 00:16:45,963 transformation, the symbol of 444 00:16:45,963 --> 00:16:48,841 alchemy, the symbol of ritual. 445 00:16:48,841 --> 00:16:50,927 >> JASON MARTELL: The ankh is 446 00:16:50,927 --> 00:16:52,428 always a symbol used in 447 00:16:52,428 --> 00:16:54,096 Pharaonic times as a scepter, 448 00:16:54,096 --> 00:16:55,973 but an interesting play on the 449 00:16:55,973 --> 00:16:57,558 word "ankh" shows that it also 450 00:16:57,558 --> 00:16:59,393 stems from the word Anunnaki, 451 00:16:59,393 --> 00:17:00,728 which meant "those who from 452 00:17:00,728 --> 00:17:02,813 Heaven came to Earth." 453 00:17:02,813 --> 00:17:04,899 >> TSOUKALOS: What's fascinating 454 00:17:04,899 --> 00:17:07,485 to me is that the ankh, in many 455 00:17:07,485 --> 00:17:11,364 occasions, is also shown next 456 00:17:11,364 --> 00:17:13,658 to the Djed pillar, and the 457 00:17:13,658 --> 00:17:15,743 Djed pillar also is one of 458 00:17:15,743 --> 00:17:18,246 the earliest symbols we have 459 00:17:18,246 --> 00:17:20,206 in ancient Egypt, and both 460 00:17:20,206 --> 00:17:24,001 symbols describe a connection 461 00:17:24,001 --> 00:17:27,421 to the stars. 462 00:17:27,421 --> 00:17:30,508 If you combine the two in some 463 00:17:30,508 --> 00:17:33,261 of the ancient Egyptian carvings 464 00:17:33,261 --> 00:17:36,138 that we see, something very 465 00:17:36,138 --> 00:17:39,183 technological is described 466 00:17:39,183 --> 00:17:41,477 or depicted. 467 00:17:41,477 --> 00:17:44,647 Now, over time, the ankh symbol 468 00:17:44,647 --> 00:17:47,608 turned into something divine, 469 00:17:47,608 --> 00:17:50,111 but it never was that, because 470 00:17:50,111 --> 00:17:51,445 according to the ancient 471 00:17:51,445 --> 00:17:53,072 astronaut theory, ancient 472 00:17:53,072 --> 00:17:56,075 symbols are based upon something 473 00:17:56,075 --> 00:17:58,536 that our ancestors encountered 474 00:17:58,536 --> 00:18:00,288 in real life. 475 00:18:00,288 --> 00:18:02,081 >> CHILDRESS: You have to wonder 476 00:18:02,081 --> 00:18:03,749 here if the original ankh wasn't 477 00:18:03,749 --> 00:18:06,377 some kind of high‐tech device 478 00:18:06,377 --> 00:18:08,087 that the ancient astronauts 479 00:18:08,087 --> 00:18:10,631 used, and then was given to the 480 00:18:10,631 --> 00:18:12,508 kings for their use. 481 00:18:12,508 --> 00:18:14,468 And with a coronation ritual 482 00:18:14,468 --> 00:18:16,304 and holding a scepter, suddenly, 483 00:18:16,304 --> 00:18:21,309 normal people become as gods. 484 00:18:21,309 --> 00:18:22,977 And today all we have is a 485 00:18:22,977 --> 00:18:25,021 symbolic representation of this 486 00:18:25,021 --> 00:18:29,984 high‐tech object. 487 00:18:29,984 --> 00:18:31,736 >> NARRATOR: If the throne and 488 00:18:31,736 --> 00:18:33,988 the scepter are identified with 489 00:18:33,988 --> 00:18:36,073 a connection to otherworldly or 490 00:18:36,073 --> 00:18:39,118 extraterrestrial power, what 491 00:18:39,118 --> 00:18:41,162 about the most iconic of all 492 00:18:41,162 --> 00:18:43,247 coronation symbols: 493 00:18:43,247 --> 00:18:46,417 the crown itself? 494 00:18:46,417 --> 00:18:48,210 >> COPPENS: What says kingship? 495 00:18:48,210 --> 00:18:49,795 It's the crown. 496 00:18:49,795 --> 00:18:51,213 It's clearly a device, whether 497 00:18:51,213 --> 00:18:53,049 you see a crown as a symbol, 498 00:18:53,049 --> 00:18:54,383 or whether you see a crown 499 00:18:54,383 --> 00:18:55,718 as something literal, 500 00:18:55,718 --> 00:18:58,179 it's clear that somehow it was 501 00:18:58,179 --> 00:18:59,347 very specific, something placed 502 00:18:59,347 --> 00:19:00,431 on your head established this 503 00:19:00,431 --> 00:19:03,768 connection. 504 00:19:03,768 --> 00:19:05,061 >> NARRATOR: Some historians 505 00:19:05,061 --> 00:19:07,438 believe the idea for the crown 506 00:19:07,438 --> 00:19:08,814 may have originated with the 507 00:19:08,814 --> 00:19:12,151 divine image of the halo. 508 00:19:12,151 --> 00:19:13,152 >> MARTELL: The Sumerians 509 00:19:13,152 --> 00:19:14,195 described their gods, the 510 00:19:14,195 --> 00:19:15,446 Anunnaki, as literally having 511 00:19:15,446 --> 00:19:16,947 a glow about them. 512 00:19:16,947 --> 00:19:17,990 And this was carried into more 513 00:19:17,990 --> 00:19:19,617 recent times as angels with a 514 00:19:19,617 --> 00:19:21,118 halo over their head. 515 00:19:21,118 --> 00:19:22,286 These are the beings that from 516 00:19:22,286 --> 00:19:24,288 heaven came to earth. 517 00:19:24,288 --> 00:19:25,665 Kingship now wants to have 518 00:19:25,665 --> 00:19:27,708 that same lineage of connection 519 00:19:27,708 --> 00:19:29,835 with the gods by placing a crown 520 00:19:29,835 --> 00:19:32,088 on the king's head. 521 00:19:32,088 --> 00:19:33,089 >> BIRNES: That headpiece 522 00:19:33,089 --> 00:19:36,759 symbolized the translation of 523 00:19:36,759 --> 00:19:39,804 a human being heir apparent 524 00:19:39,804 --> 00:19:42,890 into a sovereign to deify that 525 00:19:42,890 --> 00:19:44,100 sovereign, to make that 526 00:19:44,100 --> 00:19:49,438 sovereign extraterrestrial. 527 00:19:49,438 --> 00:19:50,523 >> GIORGIO: Some of the earliest 528 00:19:50,523 --> 00:19:52,066 cave drawings we can find in the 529 00:19:52,066 --> 00:19:54,985 world show these humanoid beings 530 00:19:54,985 --> 00:19:58,030 with haloes around their heads. 531 00:19:58,030 --> 00:19:59,990 And that is very fascinating, 532 00:19:59,990 --> 00:20:01,701 because if you look today at 533 00:20:01,701 --> 00:20:04,203 modern‐day astronauts, if you 534 00:20:04,203 --> 00:20:05,996 have the sun rising behind them, 535 00:20:05,996 --> 00:20:07,081 or even just with their 536 00:20:07,081 --> 00:20:08,374 flashlights that they have on 537 00:20:08,374 --> 00:20:10,543 the sides of their helmets, 538 00:20:10,543 --> 00:20:13,045 well, if someone who is not 539 00:20:13,045 --> 00:20:15,756 knowledgeable in technology sees 540 00:20:15,756 --> 00:20:18,676 this, well, it looks like their 541 00:20:18,676 --> 00:20:20,136 head is surrounded by this 542 00:20:20,136 --> 00:20:22,263 divine light, 543 00:20:22,263 --> 00:20:24,598 which is not divine at all. 544 00:20:24,598 --> 00:20:26,767 It's a light source. 545 00:20:26,767 --> 00:20:29,687 So, over time, people, our 546 00:20:29,687 --> 00:20:32,189 ancestors, started to imitate 547 00:20:32,189 --> 00:20:33,649 the gods, these 548 00:20:33,649 --> 00:20:36,235 extraterrestrials, by wearing 549 00:20:36,235 --> 00:20:41,240 crowns. 550 00:20:41,240 --> 00:20:43,409 >> NARRATOR: The throne... 551 00:20:43,409 --> 00:20:45,703 The scepter... 552 00:20:45,703 --> 00:20:47,371 The crown... 553 00:20:47,371 --> 00:20:48,539 Could these symbols of 554 00:20:48,539 --> 00:20:50,583 coronation have been inspired, 555 00:20:50,583 --> 00:20:53,210 not by the imagination, or even 556 00:20:53,210 --> 00:20:55,838 spiritual visions, but by some 557 00:20:55,838 --> 00:20:59,675 sort of alien encounters? 558 00:20:59,675 --> 00:21:01,677 If so, what other ancient 559 00:21:01,677 --> 00:21:03,888 rituals might find their roots 560 00:21:03,888 --> 00:21:08,434 in a kingdom not of this world? 561 00:21:11,604 --> 00:21:13,314 >> NARRATOR: Tabasco, Mexico, 562 00:21:13,314 --> 00:21:17,401 1862. 563 00:21:17,401 --> 00:21:19,320 Prospectors drilling for oil 564 00:21:19,320 --> 00:21:21,655 unearth a colossal stone head 565 00:21:21,655 --> 00:21:24,909 weighing more than 20 tons. 566 00:21:24,909 --> 00:21:26,911 50 years later, 16 more 567 00:21:26,911 --> 00:21:30,247 heads are discovered, each with 568 00:21:30,247 --> 00:21:32,166 a unique face, and not 569 00:21:32,166 --> 00:21:34,001 characteristic of the indigenous 570 00:21:34,001 --> 00:21:36,170 people. 571 00:21:36,170 --> 00:21:37,838 These gigantic heads are 572 00:21:37,838 --> 00:21:39,298 believed to have been carved by 573 00:21:39,298 --> 00:21:41,467 a mysterious, ancient culture 574 00:21:41,467 --> 00:21:45,012 known as the Olmecs. 575 00:21:45,012 --> 00:21:46,847 But even more mysterious, 576 00:21:46,847 --> 00:21:49,433 perhaps, is that each appears to 577 00:21:49,433 --> 00:21:52,978 be wearing some sort of helmet. 578 00:21:54,563 --> 00:21:55,523 >> PETER FIEBAG: The 579 00:21:55,523 --> 00:21:57,066 mother‐culture of America, 580 00:21:57,066 --> 00:21:58,526 Central America, were the 581 00:21:58,526 --> 00:22:01,445 Olmecs. 582 00:22:01,445 --> 00:22:03,280 In old images made by the 583 00:22:03,280 --> 00:22:05,449 Olmecs, we can see helmeted 584 00:22:05,449 --> 00:22:07,034 beings dressed in overalls 585 00:22:07,034 --> 00:22:11,580 ascending. 586 00:22:11,580 --> 00:22:13,123 They have wings and they have 587 00:22:13,123 --> 00:22:14,959 microphones almost in front of 588 00:22:14,959 --> 00:22:18,420 their mouths. 589 00:22:18,420 --> 00:22:19,880 Are these heads of rulers or 590 00:22:19,880 --> 00:22:23,008 priests? 591 00:22:23,008 --> 00:22:25,010 Or were they maybe aliens that 592 00:22:25,010 --> 00:22:27,721 they wanted to portray? 593 00:22:27,721 --> 00:22:29,682 >> NARRATOR: Could these giant 594 00:22:29,682 --> 00:22:32,184 Olmec heads be depictions of 595 00:22:32,184 --> 00:22:36,230 visitors from another planet? 596 00:22:36,230 --> 00:22:38,065 Some Ancient Astronaut theorists 597 00:22:38,065 --> 00:22:40,484 believe these colossal heads 598 00:22:40,484 --> 00:22:43,112 offer proof that the Olmecs 599 00:22:43,112 --> 00:22:43,904 communicated directly with 600 00:22:43,904 --> 00:22:45,656 otherworldly beings through 601 00:22:45,656 --> 00:22:48,033 shamans‐‐ their holy men. 602 00:22:50,119 --> 00:22:51,245 >> LARS KRUTAK: A shaman is 603 00:22:51,245 --> 00:22:52,621 an intermediary or a messenger 604 00:22:52,621 --> 00:22:54,498 between the spiritual worlds and 605 00:22:54,498 --> 00:22:58,335 the world of humans. 606 00:22:58,335 --> 00:22:59,962 Shamans can inherit their power 607 00:22:59,962 --> 00:23:01,338 and their knowledge. 608 00:23:01,338 --> 00:23:02,423 But more often than not, 609 00:23:02,423 --> 00:23:04,133 they're chosen by particular 610 00:23:04,133 --> 00:23:06,343 spirits. 611 00:23:06,343 --> 00:23:07,595 >> COPPENS: When it comes to 612 00:23:07,595 --> 00:23:09,430 the Olmecs, we know that they 613 00:23:09,430 --> 00:23:12,182 say that people were taken 614 00:23:12,182 --> 00:23:14,643 to become transformed into a 615 00:23:14,643 --> 00:23:16,145 person who was going to make 616 00:23:16,145 --> 00:23:17,479 the connection between our 617 00:23:17,479 --> 00:23:21,567 world and the other world. 618 00:23:21,567 --> 00:23:22,860 >> KRUTAK: In order to enter 619 00:23:22,860 --> 00:23:24,737 the spiritual realm, a shaman 620 00:23:24,737 --> 00:23:27,281 must use particular tools 621 00:23:27,281 --> 00:23:28,532 to get there. 622 00:23:28,532 --> 00:23:29,617 Musical instruments like 623 00:23:29,617 --> 00:23:30,868 drums or rattles... 624 00:23:30,868 --> 00:23:33,537 (man chanting) 625 00:23:33,537 --> 00:23:35,539 ...aid the shaman in his or her 626 00:23:35,539 --> 00:23:39,209 communications with that world. 627 00:23:39,209 --> 00:23:40,502 >> NARRATOR: Like the Olmecs, 628 00:23:40,502 --> 00:23:42,671 many ancient cultures throughout 629 00:23:42,671 --> 00:23:44,298 the centuries have believed 630 00:23:44,298 --> 00:23:46,133 shamans could communicate with 631 00:23:46,133 --> 00:23:48,677 otherworldly beings. 632 00:23:48,677 --> 00:23:50,012 But what exactly were these 633 00:23:50,012 --> 00:23:51,305 beings? 634 00:23:51,305 --> 00:23:53,474 Were they really gods? 635 00:23:53,474 --> 00:23:54,975 Or were they, perhaps, 636 00:23:54,975 --> 00:23:58,562 extraterrestrials? 637 00:23:58,562 --> 00:23:59,855 >> NANCY RED STAR: There are 638 00:23:59,855 --> 00:24:02,274 star ancestors, we call them 639 00:24:02,274 --> 00:24:04,401 the Makavians. 640 00:24:04,401 --> 00:24:06,570 That's a Cherokee word. 641 00:24:06,570 --> 00:24:08,781 And so, they are the ones that 642 00:24:08,781 --> 00:24:11,909 come from another world. 643 00:24:11,909 --> 00:24:13,285 >> NARRATOR: Similar to Hindus, 644 00:24:13,285 --> 00:24:14,954 Buddhists, and even the ancient 645 00:24:14,954 --> 00:24:18,415 Egyptians, many Native American 646 00:24:18,415 --> 00:24:20,584 tribes claim to communicate with 647 00:24:20,584 --> 00:24:22,544 their gods by means of 648 00:24:22,544 --> 00:24:25,047 telepathy. 649 00:24:25,047 --> 00:24:26,215 >> STANDING ELK: Telepathy is 650 00:24:26,215 --> 00:24:27,841 basically one of the 651 00:24:27,841 --> 00:24:29,510 communications that is 652 00:24:29,510 --> 00:24:31,220 practiced with many spiritual 653 00:24:31,220 --> 00:24:32,846 people. 654 00:24:32,846 --> 00:24:35,224 Feathers work as antennas. 655 00:24:35,224 --> 00:24:37,351 And they bring in a message 656 00:24:37,351 --> 00:24:40,688 at times when it's necessary. 657 00:24:40,688 --> 00:24:41,772 >> MAHOOTY: There's basically 658 00:24:41,772 --> 00:24:43,065 three things: 659 00:24:43,065 --> 00:24:46,360 chanting, drums, and song. 660 00:24:46,360 --> 00:24:48,362 What it is, is that you are 661 00:24:48,362 --> 00:24:50,781 going into a frequency and 662 00:24:50,781 --> 00:24:53,450 harmony, to actually talk 663 00:24:53,450 --> 00:24:55,828 directly with those beings that 664 00:24:55,828 --> 00:24:58,622 are of supernatural. 665 00:24:58,622 --> 00:24:59,790 >> NARRATOR: In the area of 666 00:24:59,790 --> 00:25:01,333 Horseshoe Canyon, Utah, 667 00:25:01,333 --> 00:25:03,002 graphic depictions called 668 00:25:03,002 --> 00:25:04,962 petroglyphs can be found of 669 00:25:04,962 --> 00:25:07,715 ancient Native American Shamans 670 00:25:07,715 --> 00:25:09,591 and the otherworldly creatures 671 00:25:09,591 --> 00:25:10,884 they claimed to communicate 672 00:25:10,884 --> 00:25:12,845 with. 673 00:25:14,430 --> 00:25:15,889 >> DAVID SUCEC: Here we have a 674 00:25:15,889 --> 00:25:17,433 classic shaman, with the 675 00:25:17,433 --> 00:25:19,935 hourglass figure, feet pointed 676 00:25:19,935 --> 00:25:22,604 outward, arms which have bird's 677 00:25:22,604 --> 00:25:25,190 feet at the end which signifies 678 00:25:25,190 --> 00:25:26,900 spirituality. 679 00:25:26,900 --> 00:25:28,068 And it's got the horns with 680 00:25:28,068 --> 00:25:30,821 the fringes coming out. 681 00:25:30,821 --> 00:25:31,822 >> NARRATOR: One of these 682 00:25:31,822 --> 00:25:32,865 petroglyphs, called 683 00:25:32,865 --> 00:25:34,658 the Ghost Panel, depicts nine‐ 684 00:25:34,658 --> 00:25:36,827 foot‐tall figures conducting 685 00:25:36,827 --> 00:25:38,996 what some believe is an actual 686 00:25:38,996 --> 00:25:41,206 encounter between shamans and 687 00:25:41,206 --> 00:25:44,209 Star Beings. 688 00:25:44,209 --> 00:25:45,210 >> SUCEC: It looks like a group 689 00:25:45,210 --> 00:25:46,211 of figures surrounding or 690 00:25:46,211 --> 00:25:48,005 standing or hovering around a 691 00:25:48,005 --> 00:25:49,590 central ghost‐like figure, which 692 00:25:49,590 --> 00:25:51,633 is called the Holy Ghost. 693 00:25:51,633 --> 00:25:52,634 If you look at the head of 694 00:25:52,634 --> 00:25:54,303 the Holy Ghost, you'll see his 695 00:25:54,303 --> 00:25:55,429 two eyes in the front of his 696 00:25:55,429 --> 00:25:56,597 face. 697 00:25:56,597 --> 00:25:57,598 But if you look to the left, 698 00:25:57,598 --> 00:25:59,266 you'll see the side of his head. 699 00:25:59,266 --> 00:26:01,101 This is a device which you do 700 00:26:01,101 --> 00:26:04,104 not see in any prehistoric art, 701 00:26:04,104 --> 00:26:05,397 and this motif is one of the 702 00:26:05,397 --> 00:26:08,233 reasons why I feel that this 703 00:26:08,233 --> 00:26:10,194 represents a... an event. 704 00:26:12,237 --> 00:26:13,363 >> NARRATOR: Does the Ghost 705 00:26:13,363 --> 00:26:15,032 Panel really depict an actual 706 00:26:15,032 --> 00:26:17,409 visitation by extraterrestrial 707 00:26:17,409 --> 00:26:19,244 beings? 708 00:26:19,244 --> 00:26:22,206 And, if so, could the horns 709 00:26:22,206 --> 00:26:24,208 coming from the shaman's head‐‐ 710 00:26:24,208 --> 00:26:25,834 similar to the feathers found in 711 00:26:25,834 --> 00:26:27,836 the Native American headdress‐‐ 712 00:26:27,836 --> 00:26:29,588 really represent some sort of 713 00:26:29,588 --> 00:26:31,548 antennae? 714 00:26:31,548 --> 00:26:32,674 A device for giving and 715 00:26:32,674 --> 00:26:34,134 receiving information or 716 00:26:34,134 --> 00:26:35,177 energy... 717 00:26:35,177 --> 00:26:38,472 perhaps from another world? 718 00:26:38,472 --> 00:26:39,807 >> NARRATOR: And is this energy 719 00:26:39,807 --> 00:26:41,475 at all connected to ritualized 720 00:26:41,475 --> 00:26:44,353 chants and prayers employed by 721 00:26:44,353 --> 00:26:46,230 the shaman in their effort to 722 00:26:46,230 --> 00:26:50,901 communicate with Star Beings? 723 00:26:50,901 --> 00:26:53,403 In the early 1980s, using a 724 00:26:53,403 --> 00:26:54,822 device for measuring electric 725 00:26:54,822 --> 00:26:57,491 charge called an electroscope, 726 00:26:57,491 --> 00:26:59,243 biochemist Dr. Boguslaw 727 00:26:59,243 --> 00:27:01,328 Lipinski claims to have 728 00:27:01,328 --> 00:27:02,955 successfully measured the amount 729 00:27:02,955 --> 00:27:04,665 of energy created through 730 00:27:04,665 --> 00:27:06,792 rituals of prayer. 731 00:27:06,792 --> 00:27:07,709 >> BOGUSLAW LIPINSKI: The 732 00:27:07,709 --> 00:27:08,710 instrument called the 733 00:27:08,710 --> 00:27:10,129 electroscope, measures the 734 00:27:10,129 --> 00:27:12,548 flow of current between two 735 00:27:12,548 --> 00:27:15,551 oppositely charged plates. 736 00:27:15,551 --> 00:27:18,011 Electrons are the purest form 737 00:27:18,011 --> 00:27:19,596 of energy. 738 00:27:19,596 --> 00:27:23,350 And this form of energy now is 739 00:27:23,350 --> 00:27:24,601 being explained by physicists in 740 00:27:24,601 --> 00:27:29,064 terms of vibrations. 741 00:27:29,064 --> 00:27:32,150 >> NARRATOR: In 1985, Dr. 742 00:27:32,150 --> 00:27:34,528 Lipinski took his electroscope 743 00:27:34,528 --> 00:27:36,446 to the shrine of Medjugorje in 744 00:27:36,446 --> 00:27:40,117 Yugoslavia to measure what if 745 00:27:40,117 --> 00:27:41,869 any energy is created by 746 00:27:41,869 --> 00:27:44,329 large‐scale group prayer. 747 00:27:45,956 --> 00:27:47,791 For decades, thousands of people 748 00:27:47,791 --> 00:27:49,668 have gathered here, claiming to 749 00:27:49,668 --> 00:27:51,169 see an apparition of the Virgin 750 00:27:51,169 --> 00:27:55,299 Mary floating in the sky above. 751 00:27:55,299 --> 00:27:57,217 >> LIPINSKI: I found out that 752 00:27:57,217 --> 00:27:59,595 during the times of apparitions, 753 00:27:59,595 --> 00:28:01,555 particularly when the groups of 754 00:28:01,555 --> 00:28:03,056 people pray, I got the readings 755 00:28:03,056 --> 00:28:05,434 on my electroscope. 756 00:28:05,434 --> 00:28:08,228 This graph shows measurements 757 00:28:08,228 --> 00:28:10,480 of the energy. 758 00:28:10,480 --> 00:28:12,274 When people start praying, the 759 00:28:12,274 --> 00:28:17,863 energy comes very quickly up. 760 00:28:17,863 --> 00:28:21,867 (man chanting) 761 00:28:21,867 --> 00:28:23,076 >> NARRATOR: Somewhat similar to 762 00:28:23,076 --> 00:28:25,037 Dr. Lipinski's contention that 763 00:28:25,037 --> 00:28:26,663 the ritual of prayer generates 764 00:28:26,663 --> 00:28:29,166 energy is a scientific concept 765 00:28:29,166 --> 00:28:32,210 called "quantum entanglement." 766 00:28:32,210 --> 00:28:35,130 This theory supports the idea 767 00:28:35,130 --> 00:28:37,341 that human beings might be able 768 00:28:37,341 --> 00:28:39,593 to communicate telepathically. 769 00:28:39,593 --> 00:28:41,094 >> COLLINS: The idea of quantum 770 00:28:41,094 --> 00:28:43,931 entanglement is that a single 771 00:28:43,931 --> 00:28:46,767 particle can split and become 772 00:28:46,767 --> 00:28:49,144 two individual particles. 773 00:28:49,144 --> 00:28:52,481 And they still somehow retain 774 00:28:52,481 --> 00:28:54,191 a link between each other. 775 00:28:54,191 --> 00:28:55,442 They can communicate with 776 00:28:55,442 --> 00:28:56,693 each other. 777 00:28:56,693 --> 00:28:57,778 It's not only real, 778 00:28:57,778 --> 00:28:59,613 but it can explain the idea 779 00:28:59,613 --> 00:29:02,699 of telepathy and remote viewing. 780 00:29:02,699 --> 00:29:03,867 And if we assume that 781 00:29:03,867 --> 00:29:06,745 extraterrestrials do exist, then 782 00:29:06,745 --> 00:29:09,456 it becomes the most obvious form 783 00:29:09,456 --> 00:29:11,959 of communication that we can use 784 00:29:11,959 --> 00:29:13,377 between us. 785 00:29:13,377 --> 00:29:16,546 Maybe this is already occurring. 786 00:29:16,546 --> 00:29:18,507 Just maybe this has been going 787 00:29:18,507 --> 00:29:20,133 on for tens of thousands 788 00:29:20,133 --> 00:29:21,510 of years. 789 00:29:21,510 --> 00:29:22,970 And this can easily 790 00:29:22,970 --> 00:29:24,805 be induced through the use of 791 00:29:24,805 --> 00:29:27,849 sound, tones and notes. 792 00:29:27,849 --> 00:29:29,810 (man chanting) 793 00:29:32,729 --> 00:29:34,356 >> NARRATOR: Could the 794 00:29:34,356 --> 00:29:35,565 provocative implications of 795 00:29:35,565 --> 00:29:37,901 quantum entanglement help to 796 00:29:37,901 --> 00:29:39,736 explain why so many cultures 797 00:29:39,736 --> 00:29:41,238 claim to communicate with 798 00:29:41,238 --> 00:29:43,073 otherworldly beings 799 00:29:43,073 --> 00:29:44,992 telepathically? 800 00:29:44,992 --> 00:29:46,910 And could elaborate headdresses 801 00:29:46,910 --> 00:29:48,245 like those worn by Native 802 00:29:48,245 --> 00:29:50,622 Americans‐‐ and even the crowns 803 00:29:50,622 --> 00:29:53,083 of ancient kings‐‐ be linked to 804 00:29:53,083 --> 00:29:54,710 some sort of ancient technology 805 00:29:54,710 --> 00:29:56,378 for communicating with 806 00:29:56,378 --> 00:29:58,046 alien beings? 807 00:29:58,046 --> 00:30:01,174 Perhaps the answer can be found 808 00:30:01,174 --> 00:30:03,051 by examining more contemporary 809 00:30:03,051 --> 00:30:05,220 examples: 810 00:30:05,220 --> 00:30:07,014 the types of rites and rituals 811 00:30:07,014 --> 00:30:11,393 still practiced by billions of 812 00:30:11,393 --> 00:30:13,812 people around the world. 813 00:30:16,606 --> 00:30:18,984 >> NARRATOR: The Giza Plateau, 814 00:30:18,984 --> 00:30:22,988 May 26, 1954. 815 00:30:22,988 --> 00:30:25,323 Egyptian archeologist 816 00:30:25,323 --> 00:30:28,285 Kamal‐el‐Mallakh is lowered into 817 00:30:28,285 --> 00:30:30,662 a long narrow pit he discovered 818 00:30:30,662 --> 00:30:32,456 on the south side of the Great 819 00:30:32,456 --> 00:30:35,208 Pyramid of Khufu. 820 00:30:35,208 --> 00:30:37,711 With the use of a torch and a 821 00:30:37,711 --> 00:30:39,880 mirror, he catches sight of a 822 00:30:39,880 --> 00:30:41,715 large oar. 823 00:30:41,715 --> 00:30:44,843 The oar belongs to a 824 00:30:44,843 --> 00:30:47,345 143‐foot‐long ship that has been 825 00:30:47,345 --> 00:30:50,432 buried beneath the earth. 826 00:30:50,432 --> 00:30:52,809 The ship was constructed for 827 00:30:52,809 --> 00:30:55,270 King Khufu, the second pharaoh 828 00:30:55,270 --> 00:30:57,230 of the Fourth Dynasty, who 829 00:30:57,230 --> 00:31:02,444 reigned from around 2589 to 2566 830 00:31:02,444 --> 00:31:04,946 BC, and is generally accepted as 831 00:31:04,946 --> 00:31:06,531 the builder of the Great 832 00:31:06,531 --> 00:31:08,283 Pyramid. 833 00:31:08,283 --> 00:31:10,243 It is what Egyptologists call a 834 00:31:10,243 --> 00:31:13,955 solar barge; a funerary boat 835 00:31:13,955 --> 00:31:15,624 that was built for the sole 836 00:31:15,624 --> 00:31:17,584 purpose of carrying him across 837 00:31:17,584 --> 00:31:19,961 the heavens. 838 00:31:19,961 --> 00:31:21,588 >> AIDAN DODSON: The 839 00:31:21,588 --> 00:31:24,132 significance of boats in the... 840 00:31:24,132 --> 00:31:26,218 in funerary context, are 841 00:31:26,218 --> 00:31:28,345 intended for a posthumous 842 00:31:28,345 --> 00:31:29,554 pilgrimage to the city of 843 00:31:29,554 --> 00:31:30,555 Abydos. 844 00:31:30,555 --> 00:31:32,682 Abydos was the sacred city of 845 00:31:32,682 --> 00:31:35,560 Osiris, the god of the dead. 846 00:31:35,560 --> 00:31:36,770 >> ROBERT BAUVAL: The word 847 00:31:36,770 --> 00:31:37,938 "god," according to the ancient 848 00:31:37,938 --> 00:31:39,856 Egyptian, is "neteru." 849 00:31:39,856 --> 00:31:43,026 It means "a being that came from 850 00:31:43,026 --> 00:31:45,320 the cosmos." 851 00:31:46,905 --> 00:31:48,198 The word "religion" doesn't 852 00:31:48,198 --> 00:31:49,366 exist in ancient Egyptian. 853 00:31:49,366 --> 00:31:51,660 They truly believed, they were 854 00:31:51,660 --> 00:31:53,245 very adamant about this, 855 00:31:53,245 --> 00:31:54,162 that their origins 856 00:31:54,162 --> 00:31:56,289 is in the sky. 857 00:31:56,289 --> 00:31:57,666 >> COPPENS: In the case of King 858 00:31:57,666 --> 00:31:59,209 Khufu, we find that there is a 859 00:31:59,209 --> 00:32:00,710 literal boat, said to be a boat 860 00:32:00,710 --> 00:32:02,045 of a million years. 861 00:32:02,045 --> 00:32:03,547 Even though this might appear to 862 00:32:03,547 --> 00:32:05,507 be a normal ship, it is actually 863 00:32:05,507 --> 00:32:07,217 something far more, and it 864 00:32:07,217 --> 00:32:09,219 almost represents a spaceship, 865 00:32:09,219 --> 00:32:10,220 because they didn't 866 00:32:10,220 --> 00:32:11,263 just speak about years, 867 00:32:11,263 --> 00:32:12,806 they spoke millions of years, 868 00:32:12,806 --> 00:32:14,474 and this is precisely what 869 00:32:14,474 --> 00:32:15,934 space travel is all about. 870 00:32:15,934 --> 00:32:18,061 Somehow the dead body was able 871 00:32:18,061 --> 00:32:20,188 to go on this voyage. 872 00:32:20,188 --> 00:32:21,356 >> NARRATOR: But could funerary 873 00:32:21,356 --> 00:32:23,150 boats, like the one found near 874 00:32:23,150 --> 00:32:25,485 the Giza Pyramid, have been the 875 00:32:25,485 --> 00:32:27,195 early Egyptians' attempt to 876 00:32:27,195 --> 00:32:29,781 re‐create an alien spacecraft? 877 00:32:29,781 --> 00:32:31,074 >> BIRNES: What could this 878 00:32:31,074 --> 00:32:31,616 represent? 879 00:32:31,616 --> 00:32:32,826 Could it mean that 880 00:32:32,826 --> 00:32:34,411 the ancient Egyptians believed 881 00:32:34,411 --> 00:32:36,913 that their honored dead would 882 00:32:36,913 --> 00:32:39,082 then rejoin the deities in the 883 00:32:39,082 --> 00:32:41,585 sky, the extraterrestrials? 884 00:32:41,585 --> 00:32:42,961 >> NOORY: Ancient Egyptians were 885 00:32:42,961 --> 00:32:46,298 experts at mimicking what they 886 00:32:46,298 --> 00:32:47,090 they saw. 887 00:32:47,090 --> 00:32:48,425 And let's assume that gods 888 00:32:48,425 --> 00:32:50,844 came down from heaven, or ETs 889 00:32:50,844 --> 00:32:53,180 came down from space. 890 00:32:53,180 --> 00:32:54,472 The Egyptians tried to emulate 891 00:32:54,472 --> 00:32:55,807 what they saw. 892 00:32:55,807 --> 00:32:57,350 >> TSOUKALOS: In order to mimic 893 00:32:57,350 --> 00:33:00,145 the idea of returning to the 894 00:33:00,145 --> 00:33:02,731 gods who have descended from the 895 00:33:02,731 --> 00:33:05,692 sky, funerary boats were 896 00:33:05,692 --> 00:33:07,569 created, and the idea of 897 00:33:07,569 --> 00:33:12,199 funerary boats came after the 898 00:33:12,199 --> 00:33:14,534 Egyptians encountered the 899 00:33:14,534 --> 00:33:16,620 heavenly barges which descended 900 00:33:16,620 --> 00:33:18,580 from the sky. 901 00:33:21,041 --> 00:33:22,626 >> NARRATOR: As in most modern 902 00:33:22,626 --> 00:33:24,711 societies, funeral rituals are 903 00:33:24,711 --> 00:33:26,630 usually based upon the notion 904 00:33:26,630 --> 00:33:28,715 that the spirit moves on after 905 00:33:28,715 --> 00:33:30,675 the body dies. 906 00:33:30,675 --> 00:33:32,886 For some, there is the belief 907 00:33:32,886 --> 00:33:35,347 that the souls or spirits of the 908 00:33:35,347 --> 00:33:37,933 dead reconnect with god or some 909 00:33:37,933 --> 00:33:40,685 sort of deity. 910 00:33:40,685 --> 00:33:43,355 And for many ancient societies‐‐ 911 00:33:43,355 --> 00:33:45,857 like the Egyptians‐‐ death 912 00:33:45,857 --> 00:33:47,400 also meant a return to 913 00:33:47,400 --> 00:33:49,569 the stars. 914 00:33:49,569 --> 00:33:50,612 >> BAUVAL: What is also 915 00:33:50,612 --> 00:33:51,780 interesting about the ancient 916 00:33:51,780 --> 00:33:53,114 Egyptian belief is that the 917 00:33:53,114 --> 00:33:56,868 final form of conversion was 918 00:33:56,868 --> 00:33:58,536 going back to the stars. 919 00:33:58,536 --> 00:34:01,790 I always quote Carl Sagan on 920 00:34:01,790 --> 00:34:04,334 this: "We are star stuff." 921 00:34:04,334 --> 00:34:05,752 Some star exploded some billions 922 00:34:05,752 --> 00:34:08,755 of years ago, and we're it. 923 00:34:08,755 --> 00:34:10,006 But we're star stuff become 924 00:34:10,006 --> 00:34:11,007 conscious. 925 00:34:11,007 --> 00:34:12,550 Having said this, it is not 926 00:34:12,550 --> 00:34:14,219 impossible that we contain 927 00:34:14,219 --> 00:34:15,804 the knowledge of our origins 928 00:34:15,804 --> 00:34:17,347 literally within us, and that 929 00:34:17,347 --> 00:34:18,723 there's a way to retrieve that 930 00:34:18,723 --> 00:34:19,557 information. 931 00:34:19,557 --> 00:34:22,185 It may well be that the ancient 932 00:34:22,185 --> 00:34:25,188 Egyptians had found some sort of 933 00:34:25,188 --> 00:34:27,607 inner route. 934 00:34:27,607 --> 00:34:29,234 >> NARRATOR: The use of funerary 935 00:34:29,234 --> 00:34:31,403 boats during burial was not 936 00:34:31,403 --> 00:34:34,948 unique to ancient Egypt. 937 00:34:34,948 --> 00:34:36,324 The Norse Vikings also 938 00:34:36,324 --> 00:34:38,076 incorporated boats into their 939 00:34:38,076 --> 00:34:40,161 funeral rites, sometimes burying 940 00:34:40,161 --> 00:34:42,664 their dead with actual boats, 941 00:34:42,664 --> 00:34:44,833 but more often forming the shape 942 00:34:44,833 --> 00:34:46,668 of a boat with large rocks above 943 00:34:46,668 --> 00:34:48,920 the grave. 944 00:34:48,920 --> 00:34:50,797 On certain occasions, they would 945 00:34:50,797 --> 00:34:52,757 even create giant pyres to burn 946 00:34:52,757 --> 00:34:54,301 their dead within these rock 947 00:34:54,301 --> 00:34:57,137 formations, believing the pillar 948 00:34:57,137 --> 00:34:58,763 of smoke would elevate the 949 00:34:58,763 --> 00:35:02,100 deceased to the afterlife. 950 00:35:02,100 --> 00:35:03,935 Burning the dead on a large pyre 951 00:35:03,935 --> 00:35:07,314 was practiced in ancient Rome 952 00:35:07,314 --> 00:35:08,148 as well. 953 00:35:08,148 --> 00:35:10,066 And in India, most Hindus still 954 00:35:10,066 --> 00:35:14,613 use funeral pyres to this day. 955 00:35:14,613 --> 00:35:15,905 >> SHIMKADA: The cremation 956 00:35:15,905 --> 00:35:17,699 ceremony is basically performed 957 00:35:17,699 --> 00:35:19,618 by the male members of the 958 00:35:19,618 --> 00:35:21,369 family, and then there are the 959 00:35:21,369 --> 00:35:22,370 priests who guide them on 960 00:35:22,370 --> 00:35:24,414 how to do it. 961 00:35:24,414 --> 00:35:25,874 And they put them on, you know, 962 00:35:25,874 --> 00:35:28,460 the pyre, and then the eldest 963 00:35:28,460 --> 00:35:29,878 member of the family has to 964 00:35:29,878 --> 00:35:30,754 light the fire. 965 00:35:30,754 --> 00:35:32,922 And then they sit there until 966 00:35:32,922 --> 00:35:34,215 everything is burned. 967 00:35:34,215 --> 00:35:36,676 >> BIRNES: It purifies the soul 968 00:35:36,676 --> 00:35:38,553 that it could pass on to the 969 00:35:38,553 --> 00:35:39,054 next life. 970 00:35:39,054 --> 00:35:40,472 >> NARRATOR: According to some 971 00:35:40,472 --> 00:35:42,390 Ancient Astronaut theorists, the 972 00:35:42,390 --> 00:35:44,684 idea of burning the dead may 973 00:35:44,684 --> 00:35:46,895 have been inspired by an ancient 974 00:35:46,895 --> 00:35:48,688 encounter with an alien 975 00:35:48,688 --> 00:35:49,856 spacecraft. 976 00:35:49,856 --> 00:35:51,983 >> BIRNES: There's still another 977 00:35:51,983 --> 00:35:53,985 aspect to this. 978 00:35:53,985 --> 00:35:56,905 If we look at the Vedic texts 979 00:35:56,905 --> 00:35:59,157 and read about the Vimana; the 980 00:35:59,157 --> 00:36:01,242 ancient craft that made war upon 981 00:36:01,242 --> 00:36:02,702 Earth, these were craft that 982 00:36:02,702 --> 00:36:04,663 came in fire. 983 00:36:04,663 --> 00:36:07,415 Could it be that the passing 984 00:36:07,415 --> 00:36:09,876 of the soul from one life to the 985 00:36:09,876 --> 00:36:12,545 next is like the appearance of 986 00:36:12,545 --> 00:36:13,713 the vimana? 987 00:36:13,713 --> 00:36:16,132 The appearance in flame? 988 00:36:16,132 --> 00:36:18,968 And so that flame emulates 989 00:36:18,968 --> 00:36:21,012 the actual craft itself? 990 00:36:21,012 --> 00:36:22,389 >> TSOUKALOS: Is it possible 991 00:36:22,389 --> 00:36:24,849 that when our ancestors 992 00:36:24,849 --> 00:36:27,936 witnessed rockets or spaceships 993 00:36:27,936 --> 00:36:30,146 taking off and landing with 994 00:36:30,146 --> 00:36:32,524 all of this fire and this 995 00:36:32,524 --> 00:36:34,693 smoke that they, over time, 996 00:36:34,693 --> 00:36:37,237 thought that by burning their 997 00:36:37,237 --> 00:36:39,656 dead, they would imitate what 998 00:36:39,656 --> 00:36:42,659 they saw in the past? 999 00:36:42,659 --> 00:36:46,162 Meaning, as the body burns and 1000 00:36:46,162 --> 00:36:48,832 the smoke rises up to the sky, 1001 00:36:48,832 --> 00:36:51,334 that they were ascending into 1002 00:36:51,334 --> 00:36:55,547 the sky, becoming a god. 1003 00:36:55,547 --> 00:36:57,757 >> NARRATOR: If rituals of 1004 00:36:57,757 --> 00:36:59,551 burial were ancient man's 1005 00:36:59,551 --> 00:37:00,885 attempt to reconnect with 1006 00:37:00,885 --> 00:37:03,054 gods or alien visitors, did 1007 00:37:03,054 --> 00:37:05,098 they succeed? 1008 00:37:05,098 --> 00:37:08,143 Some would answer by pointing to 1009 00:37:08,143 --> 00:37:09,978 the billions around the world 1010 00:37:09,978 --> 00:37:12,105 for whom death still acts as a 1011 00:37:12,105 --> 00:37:14,733 gateway to Heaven... 1012 00:37:14,733 --> 00:37:18,903 or somewhere else far, far away. 1013 00:37:23,700 --> 00:37:25,660 Italy. 1014 00:37:25,660 --> 00:37:28,705 Pope Benedict XVI walks down 1015 00:37:28,705 --> 00:37:30,373 the aisle in St. Peter's 1016 00:37:30,373 --> 00:37:31,875 Basilica carrying a 1017 00:37:31,875 --> 00:37:33,835 golden crucifix. 1018 00:37:33,835 --> 00:37:36,463 Upon reaching the altar, he 1019 00:37:36,463 --> 00:37:38,798 lifts the thurible, a metal 1020 00:37:38,798 --> 00:37:40,467 vessel suspended from chains in 1021 00:37:40,467 --> 00:37:42,302 which incense is burned for 1022 00:37:42,302 --> 00:37:44,471 purification. 1023 00:37:44,471 --> 00:37:46,806 (Pope Benedict speaking Latin) 1024 00:37:46,806 --> 00:37:49,142 The Pope recites the Eucharist 1025 00:37:49,142 --> 00:37:51,144 Prayer, and then he and his 1026 00:37:51,144 --> 00:37:52,979 congregation consume the 1027 00:37:52,979 --> 00:37:55,273 consecrated bread and wine. 1028 00:37:55,273 --> 00:37:57,525 They are, according to the most 1029 00:37:57,525 --> 00:37:59,402 sacred laws of the Church, 1030 00:37:59,402 --> 00:38:01,821 eating the actual body and blood 1031 00:38:01,821 --> 00:38:04,115 of Jesus Christ. 1032 00:38:04,115 --> 00:38:06,159 >> CHRIS CHAPPLE: In the Mass, 1033 00:38:06,159 --> 00:38:08,870 the priest is empowered by the 1034 00:38:08,870 --> 00:38:11,206 prayers that are said to 1035 00:38:11,206 --> 00:38:14,626 energize the substance of the 1036 00:38:14,626 --> 00:38:16,795 bread and substance of the wine 1037 00:38:16,795 --> 00:38:19,172 such that it becomes transformed 1038 00:38:19,172 --> 00:38:20,882 or transubstantiated‐‐ changed 1039 00:38:20,882 --> 00:38:23,593 into the living presence of the 1040 00:38:23,593 --> 00:38:26,805 body and the blood of Christ. 1041 00:38:26,805 --> 00:38:28,181 >> YOUNG: The Mass, the 1042 00:38:28,181 --> 00:38:29,474 Communion, the 1043 00:38:29,474 --> 00:38:30,683 transubstantiation of eating 1044 00:38:30,683 --> 00:38:33,436 the... the body of God, allows 1045 00:38:33,436 --> 00:38:36,356 us to ingest the divine energy. 1046 00:38:36,356 --> 00:38:38,399 This is called manna, or magical 1047 00:38:38,399 --> 00:38:40,151 energy, and the... the almost 1048 00:38:40,151 --> 00:38:41,778 cannibalistic aspect of the 1049 00:38:41,778 --> 00:38:44,113 ritual is crucial for atonement, 1050 00:38:44,113 --> 00:38:45,907 which is at‐onement‐‐ to become 1051 00:38:45,907 --> 00:38:49,160 one with the divine source. 1052 00:38:49,160 --> 00:38:51,120 >> NARRATOR: In the New 1053 00:38:51,120 --> 00:38:52,956 Testament, the Second Letter of 1054 00:38:52,956 --> 00:38:54,624 Peter states that believers 1055 00:38:54,624 --> 00:38:56,251 in this practice "become 1056 00:38:56,251 --> 00:38:58,419 partakers of the divine nature." 1057 00:38:58,419 --> 00:39:02,090 They become united with God. 1058 00:39:02,090 --> 00:39:04,717 The Roman Catholic Church 1059 00:39:04,717 --> 00:39:06,719 adheres to this interpretation 1060 00:39:06,719 --> 00:39:09,055 of Communion so strongly that in 1061 00:39:09,055 --> 00:39:11,391 the 16th century, the Council of 1062 00:39:11,391 --> 00:39:13,393 Trent declared anyone who denied 1063 00:39:13,393 --> 00:39:17,397 it subject to excommunication. 1064 00:39:17,397 --> 00:39:19,399 And during the infamous Spanish 1065 00:39:19,399 --> 00:39:21,693 Inquisition, nonbelievers were 1066 00:39:21,693 --> 00:39:24,153 branded as heretics and were 1067 00:39:24,153 --> 00:39:26,447 often burned at the stake... 1068 00:39:26,447 --> 00:39:29,200 or worse. 1069 00:39:31,911 --> 00:39:33,997 But what does it mean to become 1070 00:39:33,997 --> 00:39:35,748 one with the divinity? 1071 00:39:35,748 --> 00:39:37,959 Most historians say the ritual 1072 00:39:37,959 --> 00:39:39,919 of the Catholic Mass can be 1073 00:39:39,919 --> 00:39:41,963 traced back to the Last Supper, 1074 00:39:41,963 --> 00:39:44,132 when the act of Jesus serving 1075 00:39:44,132 --> 00:39:45,842 bread and wine to his disciples, 1076 00:39:45,842 --> 00:39:47,927 during what was actually a 1077 00:39:47,927 --> 00:39:50,096 Passover Seder, created a 1078 00:39:50,096 --> 00:39:52,265 powerful spiritual bond that 1079 00:39:52,265 --> 00:39:54,934 must not be broken. 1080 00:39:54,934 --> 00:39:57,437 But there are others who believe 1081 00:39:57,437 --> 00:39:59,480 the Catholic Mass stems from a 1082 00:39:59,480 --> 00:40:01,149 ritual practiced thousands of 1083 00:40:01,149 --> 00:40:02,734 years earlier. 1084 00:40:02,734 --> 00:40:03,985 >> YOUNG: Scholars have 1085 00:40:03,985 --> 00:40:05,612 speculated that the Mass 1086 00:40:05,612 --> 00:40:06,863 is actually inspired by 1087 00:40:06,863 --> 00:40:08,323 Egyptian mythology and a similar 1088 00:40:08,323 --> 00:40:09,824 ritual that was done for 1089 00:40:09,824 --> 00:40:11,034 the god Osiris. 1090 00:40:11,034 --> 00:40:13,202 The idea is, we take the divine 1091 00:40:13,202 --> 00:40:14,871 substance, the body of the god, 1092 00:40:14,871 --> 00:40:16,789 into us so that we are one with 1093 00:40:16,789 --> 00:40:18,374 that transcendent energy. 1094 00:40:18,374 --> 00:40:20,001 >> NARRATOR: The legend of 1095 00:40:20,001 --> 00:40:22,170 Osiris tells how he was killed 1096 00:40:22,170 --> 00:40:23,671 and dismembered by his jealous 1097 00:40:23,671 --> 00:40:26,424 brother, then resurrected from 1098 00:40:26,424 --> 00:40:28,426 the various parts of his body by 1099 00:40:28,426 --> 00:40:30,470 his wife Isis. 1100 00:40:30,470 --> 00:40:32,889 Egyptian priests reenacted this 1101 00:40:32,889 --> 00:40:34,891 ancient event with a ritual 1102 00:40:34,891 --> 00:40:37,143 involving clay and wheat. 1103 00:40:37,143 --> 00:40:38,937 >> YOUNG: The ritual has to do 1104 00:40:38,937 --> 00:40:40,980 with making wheat cakes that 1105 00:40:40,980 --> 00:40:43,691 resemble the pieces of the 1106 00:40:43,691 --> 00:40:45,860 dismembered god, which are then 1107 00:40:45,860 --> 00:40:47,236 hidden, and a... a woman playing 1108 00:40:47,236 --> 00:40:49,364 the... the wife, uh, goes and 1109 00:40:49,364 --> 00:40:51,324 finds the pieces. 1110 00:40:51,324 --> 00:40:52,742 And then, in the end, the 1111 00:40:52,742 --> 00:40:54,243 priests eat the pieces. 1112 00:40:54,243 --> 00:40:55,745 >> NARRATOR: Those who ate the 1113 00:40:55,745 --> 00:40:57,372 sacramental wheat cakes believed 1114 00:40:57,372 --> 00:40:59,415 they had brought the god Osiris 1115 00:40:59,415 --> 00:41:02,710 back to life within themselves. 1116 00:41:02,710 --> 00:41:05,630 But where did early Egyptians 1117 00:41:05,630 --> 00:41:07,674 get such a profound idea? 1118 00:41:07,674 --> 00:41:09,592 >> COPPENS: The question, then, 1119 00:41:09,592 --> 00:41:11,761 is, are they mimicking things 1120 00:41:11,761 --> 00:41:13,805 which they saw? 1121 00:41:13,805 --> 00:41:15,765 And it somehow involved this 1122 00:41:15,765 --> 00:41:17,850 transformation from a dead 1123 00:41:17,850 --> 00:41:19,519 Osiris to a person who was 1124 00:41:19,519 --> 00:41:22,563 regenerated. 1125 00:41:22,563 --> 00:41:24,816 When we're looking at some of 1126 00:41:24,816 --> 00:41:26,234 these rituals, really, contact 1127 00:41:26,234 --> 00:41:28,444 with the divine is a technology, 1128 00:41:28,444 --> 00:41:30,029 whether it's the ritual or 1129 00:41:30,029 --> 00:41:31,280 whether it's practical or 1130 00:41:31,280 --> 00:41:32,532 whether it's to mimic 1131 00:41:32,532 --> 00:41:34,283 extraterrestrials. 1132 00:41:34,283 --> 00:41:36,077 >> NARRATOR: Could the Roman 1133 00:41:36,077 --> 00:41:38,079 Catholic ceremony of eating the 1134 00:41:38,079 --> 00:41:39,789 body and blood of Christ 1135 00:41:39,789 --> 00:41:41,874 actually have its origins in 1136 00:41:41,874 --> 00:41:43,668 the ancient Egyptian story 1137 00:41:43,668 --> 00:41:45,586 of Osiris? 1138 00:41:45,586 --> 00:41:48,339 And if so, does it suggest that 1139 00:41:48,339 --> 00:41:50,091 the Catholic religion, like 1140 00:41:50,091 --> 00:41:52,218 other ancient beliefs, has its 1141 00:41:52,218 --> 00:41:53,803 roots in an extraterrestrial 1142 00:41:53,803 --> 00:41:55,847 encounter? 1143 00:41:55,847 --> 00:41:57,807 >> LOHSE: A ritual is a 1144 00:41:57,807 --> 00:41:59,308 participatory performance, and 1145 00:41:59,308 --> 00:42:00,977 the main objective of a ritual 1146 00:42:00,977 --> 00:42:02,228 is to communicate something 1147 00:42:02,228 --> 00:42:03,646 about an underlying belief or 1148 00:42:03,646 --> 00:42:05,106 an idea. 1149 00:42:05,106 --> 00:42:06,858 >> BIRNES: These ancient rituals 1150 00:42:06,858 --> 00:42:08,401 have coincided with the 1151 00:42:08,401 --> 00:42:09,819 appearance of various 1152 00:42:09,819 --> 00:42:11,320 constellations in the sky‐‐ 1153 00:42:11,320 --> 00:42:12,613 various stars. 1154 00:42:12,613 --> 00:42:14,115 All across the world in ancient 1155 00:42:14,115 --> 00:42:15,908 societies, there was a belief 1156 00:42:15,908 --> 00:42:17,785 that human beings were placed 1157 00:42:17,785 --> 00:42:19,328 on Planet Earth by the 1158 00:42:19,328 --> 00:42:21,372 Star People. 1159 00:42:21,372 --> 00:42:23,332 >> YOUNG: Mythology, like 1160 00:42:23,332 --> 00:42:26,085 legend, has real history in it. 1161 00:42:26,085 --> 00:42:28,463 There's a strong sense of 1162 00:42:28,463 --> 00:42:30,298 connection to those sources when 1163 00:42:30,298 --> 00:42:32,717 one enters into ritual. 1164 00:42:32,717 --> 00:42:34,093 Our deepest yearnings are for 1165 00:42:34,093 --> 00:42:35,928 things we cannot remember. 1166 00:42:35,928 --> 00:42:37,555 We yearn for lost wisdom, 1167 00:42:37,555 --> 00:42:38,931 lost possibilities. 1168 00:42:38,931 --> 00:42:42,769 It seems wwork toward goals 1169 00:42:42,769 --> 00:42:44,937 we do not understand. 1170 00:42:44,937 --> 00:42:47,482 It seems we are driven by 1171 00:42:47,482 --> 00:42:49,484 aspirations that are truly 1172 00:42:49,484 --> 00:42:52,236 mysterious. 1173 00:42:52,236 --> 00:42:54,197 >> RED STAR: The ones who come 1174 00:42:54,197 --> 00:42:55,823 from another world, our 1175 00:42:55,823 --> 00:42:57,617 relatives, are the ones that 1176 00:42:57,617 --> 00:42:59,202 bring the laws and the 1177 00:42:59,202 --> 00:43:00,953 instructions in the ceremonies 1178 00:43:00,953 --> 00:43:02,497 and the rituals here so that 1179 00:43:02,497 --> 00:43:03,831 people will go through this 1180 00:43:03,831 --> 00:43:06,375 process of evolution. 1181 00:43:07,710 --> 00:43:09,670 >> NARRATOR: Are today's 1182 00:43:09,670 --> 00:43:11,839 frequently practiced rituals 1183 00:43:11,839 --> 00:43:13,633 such as prayers... 1184 00:43:13,633 --> 00:43:15,426 funerals... 1185 00:43:15,426 --> 00:43:17,303 and coronations... 1186 00:43:17,303 --> 00:43:19,472 really based on early man's 1187 00:43:19,472 --> 00:43:21,307 attempts to emulate ancient 1188 00:43:21,307 --> 00:43:23,309 alien visitors? 1189 00:43:23,309 --> 00:43:25,603 Or are they something even 1190 00:43:25,603 --> 00:43:27,688 more profound? 1191 00:43:27,688 --> 00:43:29,816 Could they provide an actual 1192 00:43:29,816 --> 00:43:31,692 means with which humans may 1193 00:43:31,692 --> 00:43:33,653 communicate with‐‐ or even 1194 00:43:33,653 --> 00:43:35,655 return to‐‐ another, perhaps 1195 00:43:35,655 --> 00:43:39,534 extraterrestrial, existence? 1196 00:43:39,534 --> 00:43:42,870 If so, we may only know the 1197 00:43:42,870 --> 00:43:45,706 truth when we ourselves make 1198 00:43:45,706 --> 00:43:47,416 the journey. 1199 00:43:47,416 --> 00:43:49,627 Or perhaps... when they return. 1200 00:43:49,627 --> 00:43:50,628 Captioning sponsored by 1201 00:43:50,628 --> 00:43:51,629 A&E TELEVISION NETWORKS 1202 00:43:51,629 --> 00:43:52,630 Captioned by 1203 00:43:52,630 --> 00:43:53,840 Media Access Group at WGBH 1204 00:43:53,840 --> 00:43:56,467 access.wgbh.org 79416

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