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>> NARRATOR: Gods descending to
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Earth... converging on the same
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hallowed ground... a holy shrine
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built to mark the landing... of
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a meteorite... and sacred caves
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whose walls are lined with
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images of strange, half‐human
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beings.
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>> Allahu Akbar.
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>> NARRATOR: Are holy sites
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around the world the product of
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man's reverence for God... or
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are they the result of contact
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with ancient space travelers?
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>> GEORGE NOORY: There's no
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question that these monuments
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might have had some kind of E. T.
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intervention.
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They're just too immense, too
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perfect to be constructed by
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ancient mankind.
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>> GIORGIO A. TSOUKALOS: Yes, it
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was human beings who built this
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place but with technology given
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by extraterrestrials.
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>> NARRATOR: Millions of people
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around the world believe we have
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been visited in the past by
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extraterrestrial beings.
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What if it were true?
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Did ancient aliens really help
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to shape our history?
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And if so, how did they
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influence the creation of
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mankind's sacred places?
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It is perhaps the most sacred
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site in all of humanity, the
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place where three of the world's
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most prominent religions‐‐
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Christianity, Judaism and
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Islam‐‐ all converge.
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It is the heart and soul of what
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is called the Holy Land.
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Temple Mount, Old City,
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Jerusalem, and this 35‐acre
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plateau, surrounded by ancient
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walls, has been considered
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sacred for thousands of years.
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>> ROBERT MULLINS, PhD: The
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Temple Mount is sacred to Jews
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and Christians because it's at
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this spot that Abraham bound
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Isaac and prepared to sacrifice
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him in Genesis 22.
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For Muslims this site is sacred
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because it's from the Rock,
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where the Dome of the Rock today
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stands, that Muhammad ascended
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into Heaven.
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>> PHILIP COPPENS: What we have
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on the Temple Mount really is a
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mixture of three religions, and
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each one of them has got an
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aspect to it which makes the
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place even more important, but
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in origin really what we have is
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a place where God touched down
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on Planet Earth, and ever after,
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this is the place where
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communications with the
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afterlife or the divine realm is
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to be made.
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>> NARRATOR: Each year millions
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of pilgrims come to Temple Mount
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to worship God and celebrate
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holy occasions.
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But why?
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In the tenth century B. C., King
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David and the Israelites chose
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this rocky high ground to build
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a great temple.
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>> MARVIN MEYER, PhD: This was
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the site that David, the great
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king of Israel, had conquered,
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and so it already had a kind of
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a blessing about it because this
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was where the people of Israel
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were destined to center their
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lives in this sacred kind of
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place.
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>> MICHAEL COOGAN, PhD:
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According to the Bible, King
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David, who had just made
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Jerusalem his capital, wanted to
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build in it a house for the
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Lord, but for reasons that
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aren't entirely clear, he didn't
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do so, and it was his son
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Solomon who built the First
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Jewish Temple.
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>> NARRATOR: Completed in 957
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B.C. by David's son King
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Solomon, the Temple was said to
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house the Ark of the Covenant,
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the sacred chest believed to
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have contained the stone tablets
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on which the Ten Commandments
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were written... but according to
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many ancient astronaut
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theorists, the Ark also may have
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contained a power source of
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extraterrestrial origin.
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>> ERICH VON DANIKEN: In the
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Bible, you read about the Ark of
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the Covenant.
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Moses was ordered to go to the
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Holy Mountain, and the Lord gave
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Moses instruction to construct
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the Ark of the Covenant.
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As we know later, the Ark of the
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Covenant was something very,
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very dangerous.
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>> COOGAN: Solomon installed it
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in the Temple and it served as
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the focal point of the Temple in
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its innermost room, the holy of
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holies, into which only the
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chief priest, the high priest
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could go.
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>> MULLINS: It's in this
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innermost sanctum, the holy of
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holies, where God was viewed as
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resident, so in a sense, the Ark
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of the Covenant was God's throne
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in the holy of holies and the
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place where God reigned from
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Jerusalem.
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>> NARRATOR: According to the
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Talmud, a central text of
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Judaism, King Solomon possessed
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a magic ring with a special
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symbol called the Seal of
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Solomon, today known as the Star
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of David.
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>> MEYER: This special ring
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would allow him to accomplish
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things beyond what mortals could
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usually accomplish, and part of
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what he could do with that ring
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with the seal on it was control
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the demons, and that gave him a
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kind of power and an ability in
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the construction of that temple
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that others would never have
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had.
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>> NARRATOR: According to
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Islamic text, King Solomon also
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had a magic carpet of green
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silk, sufficient for his throne
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and all his forces to stand on.
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>> TSOUKALOS: Now, magic
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carpets‐‐ do they exist?
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Of course not.
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So what was it that our
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ancestors tried to describe in
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those stories?
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>> DAVID CHILDRESS: So where was
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he getting these strange powers?
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Was he really in contact with
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extraterrestrials who had
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literally given him a spacecraft
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to fly around in?
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>> NARRATOR: After studying the
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intricate geometry and design of
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Solomon's Temple, even Sir Isaac
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Newton questioned if the king
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had built the Temple with
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"secret knowledge."
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>> BILL BIRNES, JD, PhD: It was
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very highly advanced
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architecturally, catching
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certain kinds of light, being
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very precise in its astronomical
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alignment, and the question for
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modern scholars and architects
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is, what was the level of
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technology available to King
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Solomon that allowed him to
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design and lay out the Temple
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according to these principles?
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>> MEYER: There's a text, as a
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matter of fact, called the
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Testament of Solomon, that
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suggests that Solomon didn't
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only use mortal builders and
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architects, but he brought in
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demons.
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He forced them to do some of the
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labor because demons are
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especially strong.
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>> NARRATOR: Might an advanced
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energy source within the Ark of
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the Covenant have allowed King
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Solomon to wield immense power,
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and might that power have had an
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extraterrestrial origin?
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After King Solomon's Temple was
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destroyed in the sixth century
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B.C. by the Babylonians, a
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Second Temple was built on the
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same site in the first century
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B.C. by King Herod the Great.
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According to the New Testament,
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it was this Second Temple that
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played a significant role in the
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life of Jesus of Nazareth
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because it was here that Jesus
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chased out the moneylenders, an
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event which led to his
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crucifixion and death at the
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hands of both the Jews and the
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Romans.
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And it was also nearby, on the
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Mount of Olives, that Jesus
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reportedly rose from the dead
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and ascended bodily into Heaven.
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>> REVEREND BARRY H. DOWNING:
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When we get to the story of
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Jesus, we find that his
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disciples believe that he
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ascended into Heaven and then
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someday he would return.
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So this idea of the
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extraterrestrial reality, of
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which Jesus is part, is
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something that the biblical
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tradition says, "Yes, you can,
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you can buy that."
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>> NARRATOR: But might Jesus,
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like King Solomon before him,
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really have been connected to an
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otherworldly reality, as ancient
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astronaut theorists suggest?
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>> REVEREND MICHAEL J. S. CARTER:
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The topic of ascension, when
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dealing with extraterrestrial
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contacts, is a common one
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because we have Jesus ascending
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in the New Testament.
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These stories give credence to
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the fact that there is some type
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of technology that is lifting up
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human beings into a craft, into
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a waiting ship.
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>> NARRATOR: Nearly six
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centuries after the Second
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Hebrew Temple was destroyed by
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the Romans in 70 A. D., Persian
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invaders built yet another holy
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shrine on the site‐‐ the Dome of
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the Rock, known to Muslims as
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the Noble Sanctuary.
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>> COOGAN: This magnificent
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seventh‐century architectural
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monument of Islam was built over
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a huge outcrop of bedrock which,
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according to Muslim tradition,
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was the site from which Muhammad
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had been taken up into Heaven by
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God.
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>> MEYER: In fact, there is a
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hole in the rock showing the
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exact route that Muhammad took
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when he ascended into Heaven, to
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Allah, to have a vision of the
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divine, and to return back once
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again to this very site.
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So for Muslims the Dome of the
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Rock is a very significant and a
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very sacred place.
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>> NARRATOR: According to the
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Islamic Koran, the rock from
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which Muhammad ascended is
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00:10:56,614 --> 00:10:59,701
called the Foundation Stone.
285
00:10:59,701 --> 00:11:01,119
This rock is believed by
286
00:11:01,119 --> 00:11:03,371
religious scholars to have also
287
00:11:03,371 --> 00:11:05,582
been the very stone beneath the
288
00:11:05,582 --> 00:11:08,459
Ark of the Covenant and the holy
289
00:11:08,459 --> 00:11:11,379
of holies in Solomon's Temple.
290
00:11:11,379 --> 00:11:13,548
>> COPPENS: This is where God
291
00:11:13,548 --> 00:11:15,216
came down to Earth and where
292
00:11:15,216 --> 00:11:16,885
certain people actually are said
293
00:11:16,885 --> 00:11:19,053
to have made contact with God,
294
00:11:19,053 --> 00:11:21,306
so this is a piece of rock which
295
00:11:21,306 --> 00:11:22,974
is of such importance because of
296
00:11:22,974 --> 00:11:24,475
the fact that something of the
297
00:11:24,475 --> 00:11:27,604
divine manifested itself there.
298
00:11:27,604 --> 00:11:29,105
>> TSOUKALOS: That stone
299
00:11:29,105 --> 00:11:31,566
signifies the coming together of
300
00:11:31,566 --> 00:11:33,401
the kingdoms of Heaven and
301
00:11:33,401 --> 00:11:34,652
Earth.
302
00:11:34,652 --> 00:11:37,155
The problem is, we've forgotten
303
00:11:37,155 --> 00:11:38,740
that whoever visited us in the
304
00:11:38,740 --> 00:11:41,409
past wasn't God, but it was
305
00:11:41,409 --> 00:11:44,829
extraterrestrials.
306
00:11:44,829 --> 00:11:46,331
>> NARRATOR: Some ancient
307
00:11:46,331 --> 00:11:48,374
astronaut theorists believe that
308
00:11:48,374 --> 00:11:50,168
Temple Mount was one of the
309
00:11:50,168 --> 00:11:54,172
earliest intergalactic gateways.
310
00:11:54,172 --> 00:11:56,507
But could space travelers really
311
00:11:56,507 --> 00:11:58,760
have landed here tens of
312
00:11:58,760 --> 00:12:00,428
thousands of years ago?
313
00:12:00,428 --> 00:12:02,597
>> CHILDRESS: It seems that the
314
00:12:02,597 --> 00:12:04,265
reverence for the site of
315
00:12:04,265 --> 00:12:07,644
Jerusalem may stem from it early
316
00:12:07,644 --> 00:12:09,395
on being some kind of a
317
00:12:09,395 --> 00:12:13,358
spaceport, a gigantic landing
318
00:12:13,358 --> 00:12:16,361
pad for extraterrestrials, and
319
00:12:16,361 --> 00:12:18,446
that's why King Solomon built
320
00:12:18,446 --> 00:12:21,032
his temple there, and then later
321
00:12:21,032 --> 00:12:22,283
the Muslims built the Dome of
322
00:12:22,283 --> 00:12:28,581
the Rock.
323
00:12:28,581 --> 00:12:29,749
(whistle blows)
324
00:12:29,749 --> 00:12:31,542
>> NARRATOR: Saudi Arabia, the
325
00:12:31,542 --> 00:12:32,961
heart of the Middle East.
326
00:12:32,961 --> 00:12:35,964
>> Allahu Akbar.
327
00:12:35,964 --> 00:12:38,299
>> NARRATOR: In a narrow valley
328
00:12:38,299 --> 00:12:41,052
50 miles inland from the Red Sea
329
00:12:41,052 --> 00:12:45,640
lies Islam's holiest city Mecca.
330
00:12:45,640 --> 00:12:49,018
Here, in the year 570, Muhammad,
331
00:12:49,018 --> 00:12:53,231
the founder of Islam, was born,
332
00:12:53,231 --> 00:12:54,482
considered by Muslims to be a
333
00:12:54,482 --> 00:12:55,566
prophet and the messenger of
334
00:12:55,566 --> 00:12:57,610
God.
335
00:12:57,610 --> 00:12:59,821
>> COOGAN: At that time, Mecca
336
00:12:59,821 --> 00:13:01,239
was a prosperous commercial
337
00:13:01,239 --> 00:13:05,159
center, a port from which goods
338
00:13:05,159 --> 00:13:07,745
brought from India and farther
339
00:13:07,745 --> 00:13:09,789
away in Asia were transported
340
00:13:09,789 --> 00:13:11,958
over land north to Damascus and
341
00:13:11,958 --> 00:13:14,085
by sea to Egypt.
342
00:13:14,085 --> 00:13:16,337
It was in this commercial center
343
00:13:16,337 --> 00:13:18,006
that the Prophet Muhammad
344
00:13:18,006 --> 00:13:21,759
received his first revelation.
345
00:13:21,759 --> 00:13:24,012
>> MEYER: If you want to
346
00:13:24,012 --> 00:13:25,179
encounter Muhammad, if you want,
347
00:13:25,179 --> 00:13:26,597
in a way, to meet with his
348
00:13:26,597 --> 00:13:28,099
ideas, one of the greatest
349
00:13:28,099 --> 00:13:31,394
places to go is to go to Mecca.
350
00:13:31,394 --> 00:13:32,729
>> BIRNES: Muslims pray in the
351
00:13:32,729 --> 00:13:34,939
direction of Mecca five times a
352
00:13:34,939 --> 00:13:38,651
day, so certainly as a holy
353
00:13:38,651 --> 00:13:40,611
shrine, it is the center of the
354
00:13:40,611 --> 00:13:44,866
Earth, a Heaven's gate where the
355
00:13:44,866 --> 00:13:47,118
opening of Heaven takes place,
356
00:13:47,118 --> 00:13:51,539
and that's why it is so revered.
357
00:13:51,539 --> 00:13:53,750
>> NARRATOR: In the center of
358
00:13:53,750 --> 00:13:56,377
Mecca lies the Grand Mosque, the
359
00:13:56,377 --> 00:13:58,379
largest and holiest place of
360
00:13:58,379 --> 00:14:03,217
worship for Muslims... and at
361
00:14:03,217 --> 00:14:05,887
the heart of the Grand Mosque is
362
00:14:05,887 --> 00:14:10,558
the Kaaba, a cube‐shaped granite
363
00:14:10,558 --> 00:14:13,936
structure measuring 43 feet high
364
00:14:13,936 --> 00:14:16,606
by 36 feet wide.
365
00:14:16,606 --> 00:14:18,816
According to Islamic tradition,
366
00:14:18,816 --> 00:14:19,859
the Kaaba was built
367
00:14:19,859 --> 00:14:22,820
approximately in 2000 B. C. by
368
00:14:22,820 --> 00:14:25,490
Abraham, a figure who serves as
369
00:14:25,490 --> 00:14:27,575
patriarch to both Muslims and
370
00:14:27,575 --> 00:14:28,576
Jews.
371
00:14:28,576 --> 00:14:30,328
>> MEYER: In the Bible it is
372
00:14:30,328 --> 00:14:32,663
said that Abraham had a couple
373
00:14:32,663 --> 00:14:35,833
of children, and his first son
374
00:14:35,833 --> 00:14:37,585
was Ishmael and his second son
375
00:14:37,585 --> 00:14:39,420
was Isaac, and it is said in
376
00:14:39,420 --> 00:14:41,923
Islam that Abraham and Ishmael
377
00:14:41,923 --> 00:14:43,841
were in fact the two that came
378
00:14:43,841 --> 00:14:45,676
to build the Kaaba.
379
00:14:45,676 --> 00:14:47,428
>> NARRATOR: Covered by black
380
00:14:47,428 --> 00:14:50,431
silk and embroidered in gold,
381
00:14:50,431 --> 00:14:52,100
the Kaaba is the most sacred
382
00:14:52,100 --> 00:14:54,644
structure in Islam.
383
00:14:54,644 --> 00:14:56,479
Nearly three million Muslims
384
00:14:56,479 --> 00:14:58,189
make a pilgrimage to the Kaaba
385
00:14:58,189 --> 00:15:01,275
every year, a journey known as
386
00:15:01,275 --> 00:15:05,780
the hajj.
387
00:15:05,780 --> 00:15:08,282
>> MEYER: Every Muslim, if he or
388
00:15:08,282 --> 00:15:11,077
she can do so, sometime in a
389
00:15:11,077 --> 00:15:14,038
lifetime is obliged to go on a
390
00:15:14,038 --> 00:15:16,332
pilgrimage, or the hajj, to
391
00:15:16,332 --> 00:15:18,167
Mecca, in a way, to walk in the
392
00:15:18,167 --> 00:15:20,962
footsteps of Abraham and of
393
00:15:20,962 --> 00:15:23,297
Ishmael, to walk in the
394
00:15:23,297 --> 00:15:26,926
footsteps of Muhammad.
395
00:15:26,926 --> 00:15:27,885
>> MULLINS: The main ritual
396
00:15:27,885 --> 00:15:30,304
performed at the Kaaba is for
397
00:15:30,304 --> 00:15:31,889
pilgrims to enter into the
398
00:15:31,889 --> 00:15:34,016
enclosure where the Kaaba is,
399
00:15:34,016 --> 00:15:36,769
that cubicle structure, and
400
00:15:36,769 --> 00:15:39,689
circumnavigate the Kaaba seven
401
00:15:39,689 --> 00:15:41,816
times in a counterclockwise
402
00:15:41,816 --> 00:15:43,860
direction.
403
00:15:43,860 --> 00:15:46,279
>> MEYER: In one part of that
404
00:15:46,279 --> 00:15:48,573
building there is a black stone
405
00:15:48,573 --> 00:15:49,991
that is imbedded in the side of
406
00:15:49,991 --> 00:15:51,576
the building, and nobody knows
407
00:15:51,576 --> 00:15:53,244
exactly where it came from, but
408
00:15:53,244 --> 00:15:55,121
the legend is that it came down
409
00:15:55,121 --> 00:15:56,372
from the sky.
410
00:15:56,372 --> 00:15:58,541
It was brought down by an angel
411
00:15:58,541 --> 00:16:00,334
and found its way into this
412
00:16:00,334 --> 00:16:01,919
particular location of the
413
00:16:01,919 --> 00:16:03,087
shrine.
414
00:16:03,087 --> 00:16:04,589
>> COOGAN: There's another
415
00:16:04,589 --> 00:16:05,840
tradition that suggests that
416
00:16:05,840 --> 00:16:07,592
this rock had been worshipped
417
00:16:07,592 --> 00:16:10,052
long before Muhammad's time and
418
00:16:10,052 --> 00:16:12,346
that it is in fact an ancient
419
00:16:12,346 --> 00:16:17,143
meteorite... which for ancient
420
00:16:17,143 --> 00:16:18,811
peoples would have been a sign
421
00:16:18,811 --> 00:16:22,273
from a god or gods.
422
00:16:22,273 --> 00:16:24,108
>> MULLINS: Now, during the
423
00:16:24,108 --> 00:16:25,776
time that they're encircling the
424
00:16:25,776 --> 00:16:27,695
Kaaba seven times, if they are
425
00:16:27,695 --> 00:16:30,615
able, they should try to kiss
426
00:16:30,615 --> 00:16:33,201
the meteorite stone, but because
427
00:16:33,201 --> 00:16:34,619
of the numbers of people,
428
00:16:34,619 --> 00:16:35,870
especially in recent times,
429
00:16:35,870 --> 00:16:37,580
that's impossible, so the
430
00:16:37,580 --> 00:16:39,332
practice is that if you're
431
00:16:39,332 --> 00:16:41,167
unable to kiss the stone, you
432
00:16:41,167 --> 00:16:43,211
should point towards the stone.
433
00:16:43,211 --> 00:16:45,254
That shows your respect for the
434
00:16:45,254 --> 00:16:47,757
stone and your veneration of it.
435
00:16:47,757 --> 00:16:49,550
>> NOORY: People believe that,
436
00:16:49,550 --> 00:16:50,968
of course, it was a meteorite
437
00:16:50,968 --> 00:16:53,554
that fell from the heavens that
438
00:16:53,554 --> 00:16:55,223
they have been able to keep.
439
00:16:55,223 --> 00:16:56,557
Some of it is in small
440
00:16:56,557 --> 00:16:57,600
fragments.
441
00:16:57,600 --> 00:16:58,684
It's broken away, but they've
442
00:16:58,684 --> 00:17:00,811
kept it intact with this silver
443
00:17:00,811 --> 00:17:02,730
lining structure around it.
444
00:17:02,730 --> 00:17:07,652
It is a magnificent artifact.
445
00:17:07,652 --> 00:17:09,654
>> NARRATOR: Might the Black
446
00:17:09,654 --> 00:17:12,323
Stone really be a meteorite, as
447
00:17:12,323 --> 00:17:14,158
many scientists and scholars
448
00:17:14,158 --> 00:17:15,868
believe?
449
00:17:15,868 --> 00:17:18,412
If so, what does that say about
450
00:17:18,412 --> 00:17:20,623
the historical‐‐ and possibly
451
00:17:20,623 --> 00:17:22,124
metaphysical‐‐ origins of the
452
00:17:22,124 --> 00:17:24,001
Islamic faith?
453
00:17:24,001 --> 00:17:25,836
>> CHILDRESS: It's kind of
454
00:17:25,836 --> 00:17:27,588
strange really that all the
455
00:17:27,588 --> 00:17:29,590
Muslims are all praying towards
456
00:17:29,590 --> 00:17:32,343
Mecca and to this black stone
457
00:17:32,343 --> 00:17:34,303
that's there.
458
00:17:36,472 --> 00:17:37,974
There are stories that the Kaaba
459
00:17:37,974 --> 00:17:40,476
in Mecca is radiating some kind
460
00:17:40,476 --> 00:17:44,522
of energy...
461
00:17:44,522 --> 00:17:47,275
that it energizes people and
462
00:17:47,275 --> 00:17:48,901
increases their spirituality
463
00:17:48,901 --> 00:17:50,361
and health.
464
00:17:50,361 --> 00:17:52,280
Perhaps it's coming from this
465
00:17:52,280 --> 00:17:54,782
meteorite, this black stone of
466
00:17:54,782 --> 00:17:56,742
extraterrestrial origin.
467
00:17:58,953 --> 00:18:00,663
>> NARRATOR: Today, because of
468
00:18:00,663 --> 00:18:01,831
its intense spiritual
469
00:18:01,831 --> 00:18:03,416
significance in the Islamic
470
00:18:03,416 --> 00:18:05,459
world...
471
00:18:05,459 --> 00:18:07,628
any forensic examination of the
472
00:18:07,628 --> 00:18:09,380
Black Stone is strictly
473
00:18:09,380 --> 00:18:10,965
forbidden.
474
00:18:10,965 --> 00:18:13,467
As far as Muslims are concerned,
475
00:18:13,467 --> 00:18:14,635
the Black Stone simply
476
00:18:14,635 --> 00:18:17,096
"descended from paradise."
477
00:18:19,181 --> 00:18:20,141
>> VON DANIKEN: Archangel
478
00:18:20,141 --> 00:18:22,351
Michael descended from the sky,
479
00:18:22,351 --> 00:18:25,396
and Michael gave Abraham an
480
00:18:25,396 --> 00:18:29,567
information in a written form...
481
00:18:29,567 --> 00:18:31,819
and this information was sealed
482
00:18:31,819 --> 00:18:34,739
into a stone, and this stone
483
00:18:34,739 --> 00:18:36,782
is today's Kaaba.
484
00:18:36,782 --> 00:18:38,576
It is said it is a stone from
485
00:18:38,576 --> 00:18:40,870
Heaven.
486
00:18:45,291 --> 00:18:47,335
>> NOORY: The ancients possessed
487
00:18:47,335 --> 00:18:49,086
an ability to look toward the
488
00:18:49,086 --> 00:18:50,921
heavens in order to get their
489
00:18:50,921 --> 00:18:52,423
divine guidance.
490
00:18:52,423 --> 00:18:54,216
This could very well be another
491
00:18:54,216 --> 00:18:56,844
one of those cases.
492
00:18:56,844 --> 00:18:57,887
>> NARRATOR: According to
493
00:18:57,887 --> 00:18:59,847
researchers, the position of the
494
00:18:59,847 --> 00:19:01,891
Kaaba is precisely aligned with
495
00:19:01,891 --> 00:19:05,561
the rising of the star Canopus,
496
00:19:05,561 --> 00:19:08,856
the cycles of the moon, and the
497
00:19:08,856 --> 00:19:12,526
summer and winter solstices.
498
00:19:12,526 --> 00:19:15,029
But just how‐‐ and where‐‐ did
499
00:19:15,029 --> 00:19:16,781
the ancients obtain such an
500
00:19:16,781 --> 00:19:20,201
advanced knowledge of astronomy?
501
00:19:20,201 --> 00:19:21,327
>> MARTELL: Just as the planets
502
00:19:21,327 --> 00:19:22,787
are revolving around the sun,
503
00:19:22,787 --> 00:19:24,080
the knowledge of traveling
504
00:19:24,080 --> 00:19:25,581
around the Kaaba was a symbolic
505
00:19:25,581 --> 00:19:27,083
reference for knowledge of
506
00:19:27,083 --> 00:19:29,543
astronomical alignments taking
507
00:19:29,543 --> 00:19:33,214
place at that time.
508
00:19:33,214 --> 00:19:34,548
>> TSOUKALOS: In Islam, we have
509
00:19:34,548 --> 00:19:36,717
stories of winged angels that
510
00:19:36,717 --> 00:19:39,053
have descended with lots of
511
00:19:39,053 --> 00:19:41,389
light and a lot of wind and the
512
00:19:41,389 --> 00:19:44,016
earth trembling.
513
00:19:44,016 --> 00:19:46,102
So what was described there
514
00:19:46,102 --> 00:19:48,187
wasn't necessarily a
515
00:19:48,187 --> 00:19:49,897
quote‐unquote "divine
516
00:19:49,897 --> 00:19:51,649
encounter," but a
517
00:19:51,649 --> 00:19:54,819
flesh‐and‐blood extraterrestrial
518
00:19:54,819 --> 00:19:58,030
encounter.
519
00:19:58,030 --> 00:19:59,240
>> NARRATOR: Might the Kaaba's
520
00:19:59,240 --> 00:20:01,659
interplanetary alignment suggest
521
00:20:01,659 --> 00:20:03,869
that ancient Muslims may have
522
00:20:03,869 --> 00:20:06,038
possessed secret knowledge?
523
00:20:06,038 --> 00:20:07,832
(people singing)
524
00:20:07,832 --> 00:20:09,208
And might their veneration for
525
00:20:09,208 --> 00:20:11,460
the Black Stone really serve to
526
00:20:11,460 --> 00:20:13,504
commemorate an ancient encounter
527
00:20:13,504 --> 00:20:16,382
with extraterrestrial beings?
528
00:20:17,925 --> 00:20:19,760
As far as ancient astronaut
529
00:20:19,760 --> 00:20:21,762
theorists are concerned, the
530
00:20:21,762 --> 00:20:23,597
answer to both these questions
531
00:20:23,597 --> 00:20:27,560
is a resounding yes.
532
00:20:27,560 --> 00:20:29,395
And they point to further proof
533
00:20:29,395 --> 00:20:31,522
in a series of caves located
534
00:20:31,522 --> 00:20:34,483
halfway around the world.
535
00:20:42,366 --> 00:20:43,993
>> NARRATOR: Western India.
536
00:20:43,993 --> 00:20:47,496
April 28, 1819.
537
00:20:47,496 --> 00:20:49,331
While hunting tigers just
538
00:20:49,331 --> 00:20:52,626
outside the village of Ajanta,
539
00:20:52,626 --> 00:20:54,795
British officer John Smith
540
00:20:54,795 --> 00:20:57,298
discovers 29 elaborate cave
541
00:20:57,298 --> 00:21:00,134
temples carved into the side of
542
00:21:00,134 --> 00:21:02,470
a rocky cliff overlooking the
543
00:21:02,470 --> 00:21:04,472
Waghora River.
544
00:21:07,683 --> 00:21:09,018
Believed to have been
545
00:21:09,018 --> 00:21:11,896
constructed in 200 B. C., the
546
00:21:11,896 --> 00:21:14,231
caves' architecture and artwork
547
00:21:14,231 --> 00:21:16,734
reveal new insights into the
548
00:21:16,734 --> 00:21:19,195
origins of India's mysterious
549
00:21:19,195 --> 00:21:22,615
sacred past.
550
00:21:22,615 --> 00:21:24,074
>> ALMOHAMMADI: Ajanta is unique
551
00:21:24,074 --> 00:21:25,576
in the sense that these are the
552
00:21:25,576 --> 00:21:26,952
most ancient Buddhist caves of
553
00:21:26,952 --> 00:21:28,037
India.
554
00:21:28,037 --> 00:21:29,330
Here they started the work from
555
00:21:29,330 --> 00:21:31,749
200 B. C., and this work
556
00:21:31,749 --> 00:21:33,209
continued till the end of 6th
557
00:21:33,209 --> 00:21:35,252
century A. D.
558
00:21:51,227 --> 00:21:52,728
>> CHILDRESS: As you walk in
559
00:21:52,728 --> 00:21:56,398
to the Ajanta Caves you see all
560
00:21:56,398 --> 00:21:58,943
kinds of temples carved out of
561
00:21:58,943 --> 00:22:01,987
solid rock, niches and alcoves,
562
00:22:01,987 --> 00:22:04,323
even statues.
563
00:22:04,323 --> 00:22:06,659
But it's all been carved out of
564
00:22:06,659 --> 00:22:09,495
one giant block of rock.
565
00:22:13,916 --> 00:22:15,209
>> NARRATOR: Visited yearly by
566
00:22:15,209 --> 00:22:16,544
thousands of Buddhist
567
00:22:16,544 --> 00:22:18,254
worshipers, the caves are
568
00:22:18,254 --> 00:22:20,214
considered sacred even to
569
00:22:20,214 --> 00:22:23,217
this day.
570
00:22:23,217 --> 00:22:25,094
Built as holy shrines and
571
00:22:25,094 --> 00:22:27,388
temples by devoted monks, they
572
00:22:27,388 --> 00:22:29,431
contain numerous places of
573
00:22:29,431 --> 00:22:31,141
worship‐‐ complete with
574
00:22:31,141 --> 00:22:32,768
paintings and sculptures
575
00:22:32,768 --> 00:22:34,812
depicting the life and times of
576
00:22:34,812 --> 00:22:36,981
the Supreme Buddha, often
577
00:22:36,981 --> 00:22:39,149
referred to as the Enlightened
578
00:22:39,149 --> 00:22:41,610
One.
579
00:22:44,029 --> 00:22:45,322
>> EFURD: There are many
580
00:22:45,322 --> 00:22:47,032
different sculpted subjects
581
00:22:47,032 --> 00:22:48,701
at Ajanta.
582
00:22:48,701 --> 00:22:50,452
Many of the sculptures are of
583
00:22:50,452 --> 00:22:52,496
the Buddha.
584
00:22:52,496 --> 00:22:54,290
In addition to those sculptures,
585
00:22:54,290 --> 00:22:56,834
there are various depictions of
586
00:22:56,834 --> 00:22:59,420
other mythological beings.
587
00:22:59,420 --> 00:23:02,089
These are called Jatakas.
588
00:23:02,089 --> 00:23:03,924
These Jatakas show these
589
00:23:03,924 --> 00:23:05,718
previous lives, and these lives
590
00:23:05,718 --> 00:23:08,095
could be related to, say, the
591
00:23:08,095 --> 00:23:11,140
Buddha being born as an animal,
592
00:23:11,140 --> 00:23:14,476
being born as a deity, or being
593
00:23:14,476 --> 00:23:17,646
born as a human.
594
00:23:17,646 --> 00:23:19,148
>> NARRATOR: Even today,
595
00:23:19,148 --> 00:23:21,358
modern engineers are baffled
596
00:23:21,358 --> 00:23:23,152
as to how the caves could have
597
00:23:23,152 --> 00:23:25,404
been cut from the 70‐foot‐high
598
00:23:25,404 --> 00:23:26,739
granite cliffs more than
599
00:23:26,739 --> 00:23:28,699
2,000 ago.
600
00:23:30,868 --> 00:23:32,202
>> EFURD: These caves were
601
00:23:32,202 --> 00:23:33,996
created through the removal of
602
00:23:33,996 --> 00:23:35,831
stone, literally tunneling into
603
00:23:35,831 --> 00:23:39,001
the surface of the rock.
604
00:23:39,001 --> 00:23:40,628
Rock was removed, it was
605
00:23:40,628 --> 00:23:43,005
chiseled away, taken out, and
606
00:23:43,005 --> 00:23:45,299
any interior space that you see
607
00:23:45,299 --> 00:23:47,676
at the caves today, were created
608
00:23:47,676 --> 00:23:50,012
through this removal of stone.
609
00:23:50,012 --> 00:23:51,805
Any architectural details that
610
00:23:51,805 --> 00:23:54,016
one finds at the site, any
611
00:23:54,016 --> 00:23:55,893
sculptures, they're actually
612
00:23:55,893 --> 00:23:57,853
carved from the same piece of
613
00:23:57,853 --> 00:23:59,897
stone, which is the mountainside
614
00:23:59,897 --> 00:24:02,024
itself.
615
00:24:07,112 --> 00:24:08,113
>> NARRATOR: According to
616
00:24:08,113 --> 00:24:10,574
researchers, the Ajanta complex
617
00:24:10,574 --> 00:24:12,743
is significant because of the
618
00:24:12,743 --> 00:24:14,203
deliberate positioning of the
619
00:24:14,203 --> 00:24:16,330
caves around the cliffs‐‐
620
00:24:16,330 --> 00:24:18,248
an arrangement that reveals an
621
00:24:18,248 --> 00:24:20,668
unusually advanced understanding
622
00:24:20,668 --> 00:24:23,879
of celestial activity.
623
00:24:23,879 --> 00:24:25,047
>> EFURD: The caves are carved
624
00:24:25,047 --> 00:24:27,216
into this horseshoe bend, and
625
00:24:27,216 --> 00:24:28,842
are oriented in various
626
00:24:28,842 --> 00:24:30,302
directions.
627
00:24:30,302 --> 00:24:32,346
Some are oriented towards the
628
00:24:32,346 --> 00:24:34,223
west, others to the south, and
629
00:24:34,223 --> 00:24:36,225
some are oriented to the east so
630
00:24:36,225 --> 00:24:38,727
that they are oriented towards
631
00:24:38,727 --> 00:24:41,438
the rising sun.
632
00:24:41,438 --> 00:24:43,315
It does seem to be the case that
633
00:24:43,315 --> 00:24:45,401
ancient peoples in India were
634
00:24:45,401 --> 00:24:46,777
very much interested in the
635
00:24:46,777 --> 00:24:49,780
universe and the relationship of
636
00:24:49,780 --> 00:24:52,074
heavenly bodies.
637
00:24:56,537 --> 00:24:57,579
>> NARRATOR: Evidence of the
638
00:24:57,579 --> 00:24:58,747
cave sculptor's precise
639
00:24:58,747 --> 00:25:00,416
knowledge of celestial
640
00:25:00,416 --> 00:25:02,710
movements can be found in two
641
00:25:02,710 --> 00:25:04,878
particular caves.
642
00:25:04,878 --> 00:25:07,715
Each contains large stupas, or
643
00:25:07,715 --> 00:25:10,092
dome‐shaped structures featuring
644
00:25:10,092 --> 00:25:12,386
Siddhartha Gautama, the
645
00:25:12,386 --> 00:25:14,555
supreme Buddha and spiritual
646
00:25:14,555 --> 00:25:17,349
teacher who founded Buddhism.
647
00:25:20,769 --> 00:25:22,938
>> EFURD: Cave 19 is oriented
648
00:25:22,938 --> 00:25:24,857
towards the winter solstice,
649
00:25:24,857 --> 00:25:26,650
and what this means is that on
650
00:25:26,650 --> 00:25:28,485
the day of the winter solstice,
651
00:25:28,485 --> 00:25:30,195
the morning sunlight would
652
00:25:30,195 --> 00:25:31,822
filter through this large window
653
00:25:31,822 --> 00:25:34,158
on the facade and the sunlight
654
00:25:34,158 --> 00:25:35,784
itself would illuminate the
655
00:25:35,784 --> 00:25:36,744
stupa.
656
00:25:36,744 --> 00:25:38,746
This is also true of Cave 26 at
657
00:25:38,746 --> 00:25:39,955
Ajanta.
658
00:25:39,955 --> 00:25:41,498
It's oriented towards the summer
659
00:25:41,498 --> 00:25:43,292
solstice, and so on the day of
660
00:25:43,292 --> 00:25:44,960
the summer solstice, that light
661
00:25:44,960 --> 00:25:46,754
would filter and strike the
662
00:25:46,754 --> 00:25:48,589
stupa within it.
663
00:25:48,589 --> 00:25:49,923
>> CHILDRESS: Now, this would
664
00:25:49,923 --> 00:25:51,133
have been very difficult to do,
665
00:25:51,133 --> 00:25:53,260
itself, because you're cutting
666
00:25:53,260 --> 00:25:54,595
solid rock from
667
00:25:54,595 --> 00:25:56,972
inside of a cave.
668
00:25:56,972 --> 00:25:58,807
So you would need some pretty
669
00:25:58,807 --> 00:26:00,976
high‐tech gear in order to
670
00:26:00,976 --> 00:26:05,022
tunnel and build and chip away
671
00:26:05,022 --> 00:26:08,525
inside of solid rock in order to
672
00:26:08,525 --> 00:26:10,694
really be perfectly oriented to
673
00:26:10,694 --> 00:26:14,156
the solstice.
674
00:26:17,701 --> 00:26:18,869
>> NARRATOR: Might the Ajanta
675
00:26:18,869 --> 00:26:20,662
Caves have been constructed with
676
00:26:20,662 --> 00:26:22,664
the aid of advanced alien
677
00:26:22,664 --> 00:26:25,459
technology, as ancient astronaut
678
00:26:25,459 --> 00:26:27,628
theorists believe?
679
00:26:27,628 --> 00:26:30,464
If so, might they also have been
680
00:26:30,464 --> 00:26:32,007
considered sacred by the locals
681
00:26:32,007 --> 00:26:33,634
because of their connection to
682
00:26:33,634 --> 00:26:37,679
early extraterrestrial visitors?
683
00:26:37,679 --> 00:26:38,514
>> MARTELL: Many ancient
684
00:26:38,514 --> 00:26:40,057
astronaut theorists look at the
685
00:26:40,057 --> 00:26:41,850
stupa and say it's a symbolic
686
00:26:41,850 --> 00:26:42,851
reference for the power
687
00:26:42,851 --> 00:26:43,852
of flight.
688
00:26:43,852 --> 00:26:44,895
Many times it's symbolically
689
00:26:44,895 --> 00:26:46,563
shown with a young Buddha placed
690
00:26:46,563 --> 00:26:47,898
in there, and it almost looks
691
00:26:47,898 --> 00:26:48,899
like he could be manipulating
692
00:26:48,899 --> 00:26:50,400
some type of controls within the
693
00:26:50,400 --> 00:26:53,445
stupa.
694
00:26:53,445 --> 00:26:55,072
The stupas were always used as a
695
00:26:55,072 --> 00:26:57,449
way for Buddha to ascend or
696
00:26:57,449 --> 00:26:59,409
descend into the heavens.
697
00:26:59,409 --> 00:27:00,869
And so we do see stupas in this
698
00:27:00,869 --> 00:27:02,913
artwork, very possibly saying
699
00:27:02,913 --> 00:27:05,207
that the Buddha was going into
700
00:27:05,207 --> 00:27:06,875
space.
701
00:27:06,875 --> 00:27:08,001
>> NOORY: There was an obsession
702
00:27:08,001 --> 00:27:10,838
of ancient human beings to
703
00:27:10,838 --> 00:27:14,716
depict things that they saw.
704
00:27:14,716 --> 00:27:16,844
And I think they did it with
705
00:27:16,844 --> 00:27:18,345
carvings on caves and
706
00:27:18,345 --> 00:27:21,723
depictions and sculptures and
707
00:27:21,723 --> 00:27:24,893
monuments... because that's
708
00:27:24,893 --> 00:27:27,229
what they saw.
709
00:27:27,229 --> 00:27:30,274
They were duplicating what they
710
00:27:30,274 --> 00:27:32,776
saw.
711
00:27:32,776 --> 00:27:34,653
Buddhist monks seeing?
712
00:27:34,653 --> 00:27:36,613
Could the Buddhist monks have
713
00:27:36,613 --> 00:27:39,616
been helped by some kind of an
714
00:27:39,616 --> 00:27:42,619
extraterrestrial presence?
715
00:27:42,619 --> 00:27:43,745
>> TSOUKALOS: The ancient
716
00:27:43,745 --> 00:27:46,081
astronaut theory suggests that
717
00:27:46,081 --> 00:27:49,042
if we find paintings or carvings
718
00:27:49,042 --> 00:27:52,045
of half man/half animals,
719
00:27:52,045 --> 00:27:54,214
that that means that those
720
00:27:54,214 --> 00:27:57,259
creatures at one point really
721
00:27:57,259 --> 00:27:59,720
existed, because they were
722
00:27:59,720 --> 00:28:02,598
genetically created by
723
00:28:02,598 --> 00:28:04,892
extraterrestrials.
724
00:28:10,272 --> 00:28:13,734
>> NARRATOR: Lalibela, Ethiopia.
725
00:28:13,734 --> 00:28:15,152
Hidden from view within this
726
00:28:15,152 --> 00:28:18,155
mountainous African landscape
727
00:28:18,155 --> 00:28:21,283
lie 11 churches carved entirely
728
00:28:21,283 --> 00:28:24,161
from a single block of stone.
729
00:28:27,748 --> 00:28:28,874
>> TSOUKALOS: If you approach
730
00:28:28,874 --> 00:28:31,043
Lalibela, you don't even
731
00:28:31,043 --> 00:28:33,337
see anything.
732
00:28:33,337 --> 00:28:35,172
But the moment you get closer,
733
00:28:35,172 --> 00:28:37,841
all of a sudden the ground opens
734
00:28:37,841 --> 00:28:41,553
up... and you have these huge,
735
00:28:41,553 --> 00:28:44,473
magnificent churches that have
736
00:28:44,473 --> 00:28:47,893
been cut out of the bedrock.
737
00:28:47,893 --> 00:28:49,102
>> COPPENS: So, really, rather
738
00:28:49,102 --> 00:28:51,980
than building, Lalibela was cut
739
00:28:51,980 --> 00:28:55,776
from the rocks...
740
00:28:55,776 --> 00:28:59,529
from upstairs to downstairs.
741
00:28:59,529 --> 00:29:00,948
So really what you have is an
742
00:29:00,948 --> 00:29:02,783
amazing engineering feat, which
743
00:29:02,783 --> 00:29:04,743
literally topples everything
744
00:29:04,743 --> 00:29:06,119
we know about building
745
00:29:06,119 --> 00:29:07,913
techniques.
746
00:29:07,913 --> 00:29:09,414
>> NARRATOR: Religious ritual is
747
00:29:09,414 --> 00:29:12,042
central to the life of Lalibela.
748
00:29:12,042 --> 00:29:14,461
Each year nearly 21,000
749
00:29:14,461 --> 00:29:16,213
Christian pilgrims come to
750
00:29:16,213 --> 00:29:17,464
worship.
751
00:29:17,464 --> 00:29:18,465
>> GERVERS: Ethiopian
752
00:29:18,465 --> 00:29:20,092
Christianity is much more
753
00:29:20,092 --> 00:29:21,134
directly tied to the Old
754
00:29:21,134 --> 00:29:23,929
Testament than the Christianity
755
00:29:23,929 --> 00:29:25,347
practiced in the Western world
756
00:29:25,347 --> 00:29:27,641
today.
757
00:29:27,641 --> 00:29:29,476
Christianity was introduced to
758
00:29:29,476 --> 00:29:30,936
Ethiopia at about the same time
759
00:29:30,936 --> 00:29:32,104
it was introduced to Western
760
00:29:32,104 --> 00:29:33,814
Europe, to France, for example.
761
00:29:33,814 --> 00:29:35,983
Interestingly enough, that of
762
00:29:35,983 --> 00:29:37,401
all the Christian world,
763
00:29:37,401 --> 00:29:40,028
Ethiopia is the only place where
764
00:29:40,028 --> 00:29:42,572
they have these monolithic
765
00:29:42,572 --> 00:29:44,574
churches.
766
00:29:44,574 --> 00:29:45,534
>> NARRATOR: Mainstream
767
00:29:45,534 --> 00:29:47,369
archaeologists believe the
768
00:29:47,369 --> 00:29:49,371
churches were carved as early as
769
00:29:49,371 --> 00:29:51,790
the 12th century.
770
00:29:51,790 --> 00:29:53,417
But engineers who have studied
771
00:29:53,417 --> 00:29:55,043
the design of the churches have
772
00:29:55,043 --> 00:29:57,045
concluded that their
773
00:29:57,045 --> 00:29:59,339
construction is scientifically
774
00:29:59,339 --> 00:30:02,384
inexplicable.
775
00:30:02,384 --> 00:30:03,593
>> CHILDRESS: When you see the
776
00:30:03,593 --> 00:30:05,220
churches at Lalibela, you can
777
00:30:05,220 --> 00:30:06,638
see that they're using what
778
00:30:06,638 --> 00:30:08,223
would probably have to be
779
00:30:08,223 --> 00:30:11,268
power tools.
780
00:30:11,268 --> 00:30:13,395
Anytime you're cutting hard
781
00:30:13,395 --> 00:30:15,272
stone, you're looking at
782
00:30:15,272 --> 00:30:17,274
specialized cutting tools, you
783
00:30:17,274 --> 00:30:19,276
need iron tools.
784
00:30:19,276 --> 00:30:20,944
Even today we would have to use
785
00:30:20,944 --> 00:30:23,780
power saws and grinding wheels
786
00:30:23,780 --> 00:30:26,283
and chisels.
787
00:30:26,283 --> 00:30:27,951
>> NARRATOR: But if, as ancient
788
00:30:27,951 --> 00:30:30,412
astronaut theorists believe, the
789
00:30:30,412 --> 00:30:32,456
churches of Lalibela could not
790
00:30:32,456 --> 00:30:34,082
have been made without modern
791
00:30:34,082 --> 00:30:37,127
technology, then who, or what,
792
00:30:37,127 --> 00:30:40,881
built them?
793
00:30:40,881 --> 00:30:41,965
>> GERVERS: Now, according
794
00:30:41,965 --> 00:30:44,384
to the story, the life of King
795
00:30:44,384 --> 00:30:46,094
Lalibela, which is written down
796
00:30:46,094 --> 00:30:48,430
in the 15th century, the angel
797
00:30:48,430 --> 00:30:51,933
Gabriel came to King Lalibela
798
00:30:51,933 --> 00:30:54,853
and took him off to the heavenly
799
00:30:54,853 --> 00:30:56,813
Jerusalem, where he had a
800
00:30:56,813 --> 00:30:59,316
conversation with God, and God
801
00:30:59,316 --> 00:31:00,734
said that he wanted him to go
802
00:31:00,734 --> 00:31:02,319
back and build these churches.
803
00:31:02,319 --> 00:31:03,987
So he came back and had them
804
00:31:03,987 --> 00:31:05,530
constructed, he had them hewn
805
00:31:05,530 --> 00:31:07,824
out of the rock.
806
00:31:07,824 --> 00:31:09,618
It took years to complete the
807
00:31:09,618 --> 00:31:10,619
job.
808
00:31:10,619 --> 00:31:12,954
It was 24 hours a day, but
809
00:31:12,954 --> 00:31:14,706
Lalibela had the help of the
810
00:31:14,706 --> 00:31:17,042
angels.
811
00:31:20,462 --> 00:31:21,463
>> BIRNES: So, according to
812
00:31:21,463 --> 00:31:24,091
legend, angels came down from
813
00:31:24,091 --> 00:31:28,136
Heaven and at night did the work
814
00:31:28,136 --> 00:31:29,554
that the human beings could not
815
00:31:29,554 --> 00:31:32,349
do because they were sleeping.
816
00:31:32,349 --> 00:31:33,308
So there were actually two
817
00:31:33,308 --> 00:31:37,062
shifts of workers at the rocks
818
00:31:37,062 --> 00:31:38,522
of Lalibela.
819
00:31:38,522 --> 00:31:40,524
One, human beings working during
820
00:31:40,524 --> 00:31:43,235
the day, and the other,
821
00:31:43,235 --> 00:31:45,362
extraterrestrial beings working
822
00:31:45,362 --> 00:31:49,533
at night, doing the night shift.
823
00:31:49,533 --> 00:31:51,076
>> TSOUKALOS: To me, that is a
824
00:31:51,076 --> 00:31:53,328
very fascinating story, because
825
00:31:53,328 --> 00:31:55,997
in my opinion, angels do
826
00:31:55,997 --> 00:31:59,459
not exist.
827
00:31:59,459 --> 00:32:01,628
Angels were merely a
828
00:32:01,628 --> 00:32:03,630
misinterpretation of
829
00:32:03,630 --> 00:32:04,798
flesh‐and‐blood
830
00:32:04,798 --> 00:32:06,842
extraterrestrials who descended
831
00:32:06,842 --> 00:32:08,718
from the sky with means of
832
00:32:08,718 --> 00:32:11,221
technology.
833
00:32:11,221 --> 00:32:13,265
And that is what these
834
00:32:13,265 --> 00:32:17,269
quote‐unquote, "angels" used.
835
00:32:17,269 --> 00:32:18,520
>> NARRATOR: If the churches of
836
00:32:18,520 --> 00:32:20,397
Lalibela were constructed with
837
00:32:20,397 --> 00:32:21,857
the help of celestial
838
00:32:21,857 --> 00:32:24,609
travelers, why?
839
00:32:24,609 --> 00:32:26,736
Was it to worship God?
840
00:32:26,736 --> 00:32:28,405
Or was it to honor some other
841
00:32:28,405 --> 00:32:30,991
mystical‐‐ or extraterrestrial‐‐
842
00:32:30,991 --> 00:32:33,869
being?
843
00:32:33,869 --> 00:32:34,911
According to the Kebra Nagast,
844
00:32:34,911 --> 00:32:36,872
the ancient holy book
845
00:32:36,872 --> 00:32:39,541
of Ethiopian Christians,
846
00:32:39,541 --> 00:32:41,501
the Hebrew Ark of the Covenant‐‐
847
00:32:41,501 --> 00:32:43,003
the gold box containing the
848
00:32:43,003 --> 00:32:45,505
Ten Commandments‐‐ was
849
00:32:45,505 --> 00:32:47,340
transported to Ethiopia from
850
00:32:47,340 --> 00:32:49,509
Jerusalem sometime in the 9th
851
00:32:49,509 --> 00:32:52,888
century B. C.
852
00:32:52,888 --> 00:32:55,056
>> GERVERS: The child of Solomon
853
00:32:55,056 --> 00:32:57,601
and the Queen of Sheba was named
854
00:32:57,601 --> 00:33:00,562
Menelik I, and he is attributed
855
00:33:00,562 --> 00:33:02,189
with being the first king of
856
00:33:02,189 --> 00:33:04,941
Ethiopia.
857
00:33:04,941 --> 00:33:07,277
When he was 22 years old, he
858
00:33:07,277 --> 00:33:09,279
said to his mother, the Queen of
859
00:33:09,279 --> 00:33:11,364
Sheba, that he wanted to meet
860
00:33:11,364 --> 00:33:14,284
his father, and so she arranged
861
00:33:14,284 --> 00:33:15,660
for him to go to Jerusalem
862
00:33:15,660 --> 00:33:17,245
to do that.
863
00:33:17,245 --> 00:33:19,331
And he spends an extended period
864
00:33:19,331 --> 00:33:21,333
of time there, and got to know
865
00:33:21,333 --> 00:33:24,544
the young noblemen of his age.
866
00:33:24,544 --> 00:33:26,213
And the night before they left,
867
00:33:26,213 --> 00:33:27,631
they went into the temple and
868
00:33:27,631 --> 00:33:29,966
they took the Ark of the
869
00:33:29,966 --> 00:33:33,094
Covenant, and together Menelik
870
00:33:33,094 --> 00:33:34,846
with these noble boys made their
871
00:33:34,846 --> 00:33:37,224
way off back to Ethiopia.
872
00:33:41,019 --> 00:33:42,646
Could the Ark of the Covenant
873
00:33:42,646 --> 00:33:45,232
ever have resided in Lalibela?
874
00:33:45,232 --> 00:33:49,361
There is no historical reason to
875
00:33:49,361 --> 00:33:51,821
believe it could have, but in
876
00:33:51,821 --> 00:33:54,282
legend you do hear that there
877
00:33:54,282 --> 00:33:55,617
was a time when it was in
878
00:33:55,617 --> 00:33:58,119
Lalibela.
879
00:33:58,119 --> 00:33:59,120
>> COPPENS: Now, interestingly
880
00:33:59,120 --> 00:34:00,705
enough, in Lalibela there is an
881
00:34:00,705 --> 00:34:02,624
altar, which is in the exact
882
00:34:02,624 --> 00:34:04,417
dimensions of the Ark of the
883
00:34:04,417 --> 00:34:05,919
Covenant.
884
00:34:05,919 --> 00:34:07,587
And then the question is really,
885
00:34:07,587 --> 00:34:09,256
what if some of the churches in
886
00:34:09,256 --> 00:34:10,840
Lalibela at some point might not
887
00:34:10,840 --> 00:34:12,300
have shielded the Ark of the
888
00:34:12,300 --> 00:34:14,636
Covenant as well?
889
00:34:14,636 --> 00:34:16,388
>> NARRATOR: According to the
890
00:34:16,388 --> 00:34:19,057
Ethiopian Orthodox Church, the
891
00:34:19,057 --> 00:34:21,226
Ark no longer resides within the
892
00:34:21,226 --> 00:34:25,063
churches at Lalibela but instead
893
00:34:25,063 --> 00:34:27,732
lies 200 miles north in the city
894
00:34:27,732 --> 00:34:28,858
of Aksum.
895
00:34:28,858 --> 00:34:30,527
>> CHILDRESS: Even today there's
896
00:34:30,527 --> 00:34:33,196
a special temple that's guarded
897
00:34:33,196 --> 00:34:35,532
by the Ethiopian priests, and no
898
00:34:35,532 --> 00:34:37,659
one else is allowed inside it,
899
00:34:37,659 --> 00:34:39,202
and it's said that the Ark of
900
00:34:39,202 --> 00:34:41,329
the Covenant is kept inside of
901
00:34:41,329 --> 00:34:42,414
this church.
902
00:34:42,414 --> 00:34:44,332
>> VON DANIKEN: And there is one
903
00:34:44,332 --> 00:34:46,167
big cathedral, it's called the
904
00:34:46,167 --> 00:34:48,169
Cathedral of the Holy Virgin
905
00:34:48,169 --> 00:34:50,672
Mary in the city of Aksum, and
906
00:34:50,672 --> 00:34:53,341
down there is a tunnel, and
907
00:34:53,341 --> 00:34:55,218
under this tunnel are the
908
00:34:55,218 --> 00:34:57,012
remains of the Ark of the
909
00:34:57,012 --> 00:34:59,055
Covenant.
910
00:34:59,055 --> 00:35:00,890
This is known, this is not a
911
00:35:00,890 --> 00:35:01,891
secret.
912
00:35:01,891 --> 00:35:04,769
I have been there.
913
00:35:04,769 --> 00:35:06,688
>> NARRATOR: Is it really
914
00:35:06,688 --> 00:35:08,315
possible that the Ark of the
915
00:35:08,315 --> 00:35:10,442
Covenant might still be hidden
916
00:35:10,442 --> 00:35:12,319
deep within the cathedral at
917
00:35:12,319 --> 00:35:13,320
Aksum?
918
00:35:13,320 --> 00:35:16,406
If so, why has it been concealed
919
00:35:16,406 --> 00:35:19,034
for so long?
920
00:35:19,034 --> 00:35:20,869
According to ancient astronaut
921
00:35:20,869 --> 00:35:23,538
theorists, the extraterrestrial
922
00:35:23,538 --> 00:35:25,373
source of the Ark's legendary
923
00:35:25,373 --> 00:35:27,876
power will return one day to
924
00:35:27,876 --> 00:35:31,671
reclaim it, and some believe the
925
00:35:31,671 --> 00:35:33,923
return will happen at the same
926
00:35:33,923 --> 00:35:37,260
sacred place where alien beings
927
00:35:37,260 --> 00:35:40,221
first arrived.
928
00:35:46,770 --> 00:35:49,648
>> NARRATOR: Eastern Lebanon.
929
00:35:49,648 --> 00:35:51,983
The Bekaa Valley.
930
00:35:51,983 --> 00:35:54,986
Here at this archaeological site
931
00:35:54,986 --> 00:35:57,322
stand the ruins of Heliopolis,
932
00:35:57,322 --> 00:35:59,783
built in the fourth century B. C.
933
00:35:59,783 --> 00:36:01,785
by Alexander the Great to honor
934
00:36:01,785 --> 00:36:02,952
Zeus.
935
00:36:02,952 --> 00:36:04,621
But beneath the Corinthian
936
00:36:04,621 --> 00:36:06,706
columns and remnants of both
937
00:36:06,706 --> 00:36:09,501
Greek and Roman architecture lie
938
00:36:09,501 --> 00:36:11,002
the ruins of a site that is
939
00:36:11,002 --> 00:36:13,296
much, much older.
940
00:36:13,296 --> 00:36:15,924
According to archaeologists, it
941
00:36:15,924 --> 00:36:20,804
dates back nearly 9,000 years.
942
00:36:20,804 --> 00:36:24,474
The ancient city of Baalbek,
943
00:36:24,474 --> 00:36:26,559
named after the early Canaanite
944
00:36:26,559 --> 00:36:27,602
deity Baal.
945
00:36:27,602 --> 00:36:29,020
>> HANAN CHARAF: Baal is the god
946
00:36:29,020 --> 00:36:30,730
of life, the god of the sky, the
947
00:36:30,730 --> 00:36:32,774
god of the sun.
948
00:36:32,774 --> 00:36:34,859
He was the god that was
949
00:36:34,859 --> 00:36:37,195
venerated on the site of Baalbek
950
00:36:37,195 --> 00:36:39,114
during the Canaanite and the
951
00:36:39,114 --> 00:36:40,990
Phoenician times.
952
00:36:40,990 --> 00:36:43,201
>> MULLINS: And so, because it
953
00:36:43,201 --> 00:36:45,161
was already sacred to the god
954
00:36:45,161 --> 00:36:47,997
Baal, then later the Greeks and
955
00:36:47,997 --> 00:36:49,999
the Romans then would build
956
00:36:49,999 --> 00:36:54,838
temples on this very same spot.
957
00:36:54,838 --> 00:36:56,005
>> NARRATOR: Archaeological
958
00:36:56,005 --> 00:36:57,966
surveys have revealed that the
959
00:36:57,966 --> 00:37:00,176
enormous stone foundation that
960
00:37:00,176 --> 00:37:02,429
lies at the base of the site
961
00:37:02,429 --> 00:37:04,514
dates back tens of thousands of
962
00:37:04,514 --> 00:37:05,849
years.
963
00:37:05,849 --> 00:37:08,017
>> CHARAF: Baalbek, as we know
964
00:37:08,017 --> 00:37:09,352
from the archaeological
965
00:37:09,352 --> 00:37:11,187
evidence, must have existed
966
00:37:11,187 --> 00:37:13,314
during the Neolithic Period,
967
00:37:13,314 --> 00:37:15,400
between 6000 to 8000 years or
968
00:37:15,400 --> 00:37:19,070
even 9000 years B. C.
969
00:37:19,070 --> 00:37:20,780
>> NARRATOR: But even more
970
00:37:20,780 --> 00:37:23,032
significant to ancient astronaut
971
00:37:23,032 --> 00:37:25,744
theorists is their belief that
972
00:37:25,744 --> 00:37:28,204
the colossal stone platform may
973
00:37:28,204 --> 00:37:30,039
once have served as a landing
974
00:37:30,039 --> 00:37:33,334
pad for space travelers.
975
00:37:33,334 --> 00:37:35,879
(garbled radio transmission)
976
00:37:35,879 --> 00:37:38,047
>> CHILDRESS: We don't know why
977
00:37:38,047 --> 00:37:40,175
Baalbek was chosen as this
978
00:37:40,175 --> 00:37:42,051
specific site.
979
00:37:42,051 --> 00:37:43,595
It may well be some kind of
980
00:37:43,595 --> 00:37:47,682
special power place.
981
00:37:52,312 --> 00:37:54,731
But what was originally there
982
00:37:54,731 --> 00:37:58,151
before the Roman temple was this
983
00:37:58,151 --> 00:38:01,446
spaceport platform that was
984
00:38:01,446 --> 00:38:04,157
apparently used for
985
00:38:04,157 --> 00:38:05,492
extraterrestrials coming and
986
00:38:05,492 --> 00:38:08,912
going on Planet Earth.
987
00:38:08,912 --> 00:38:10,413
>> NARRATOR: As evidence,
988
00:38:10,413 --> 00:38:11,790
researchers point to the
989
00:38:11,790 --> 00:38:14,042
gigantic megalithic stones
990
00:38:14,042 --> 00:38:15,210
incorporated into the
991
00:38:15,210 --> 00:38:17,545
foundation, each weighing
992
00:38:17,545 --> 00:38:22,383
between 800 to 1,200 tons and
993
00:38:22,383 --> 00:38:25,637
perfectly fitted together.
994
00:38:25,637 --> 00:38:27,806
>> COPPENS: This is the real
995
00:38:27,806 --> 00:38:29,933
mystery of Baalbek‐‐ how these
996
00:38:29,933 --> 00:38:31,601
stones came to be there, why
997
00:38:31,601 --> 00:38:32,936
they were placed there, and
998
00:38:32,936 --> 00:38:34,187
specifically how they were
999
00:38:34,187 --> 00:38:35,980
transported into place because
1000
00:38:35,980 --> 00:38:37,398
some of the stones are of such
1001
00:38:37,398 --> 00:38:39,484
magnitude that modern machinery
1002
00:38:39,484 --> 00:38:40,819
is incapable of putting them
1003
00:38:40,819 --> 00:38:42,570
there, but somehow our ancestors
1004
00:38:42,570 --> 00:38:46,282
were able to do this.
1005
00:38:46,282 --> 00:38:48,159
>> CHARAF: And because these
1006
00:38:48,159 --> 00:38:50,495
stones were gigantic, ancient
1007
00:38:50,495 --> 00:38:53,414
people assumed that
1008
00:38:53,414 --> 00:38:55,834
extraterrestrial or unknown
1009
00:38:55,834 --> 00:38:57,794
forces brought them to the site
1010
00:38:57,794 --> 00:39:01,130
itself.
1011
00:39:01,130 --> 00:39:03,633
>> BIRNES: It is one of the
1012
00:39:03,633 --> 00:39:06,010
oldest, oldest megalithic sites
1013
00:39:06,010 --> 00:39:07,554
on the planet and it has these
1014
00:39:07,554 --> 00:39:09,514
huge stones laid out in a
1015
00:39:09,514 --> 00:39:13,351
precise geometrical shape at a
1016
00:39:13,351 --> 00:39:16,187
time when the prehistoric people
1017
00:39:16,187 --> 00:39:17,522
who would have lived there, who
1018
00:39:17,522 --> 00:39:18,731
would have gone to the Bekaa
1019
00:39:18,731 --> 00:39:20,650
Valley in Lebanon would have no
1020
00:39:20,650 --> 00:39:23,236
concept of how to move stones of
1021
00:39:23,236 --> 00:39:26,614
that nature.
1022
00:39:26,614 --> 00:39:28,783
>> NARRATOR: But if the moving,
1023
00:39:28,783 --> 00:39:30,743
hoisting, and setting of such
1024
00:39:30,743 --> 00:39:33,204
massive stones was so incredibly
1025
00:39:33,204 --> 00:39:36,416
difficult, then who‐‐ or what‐‐
1026
00:39:36,416 --> 00:39:38,167
placed them there?
1027
00:39:38,167 --> 00:39:40,169
And perhaps more importantly,
1028
00:39:40,169 --> 00:39:41,170
why?
1029
00:39:41,170 --> 00:39:42,171
>> COPPENS: We know that the
1030
00:39:42,171 --> 00:39:43,715
ancients always went to power
1031
00:39:43,715 --> 00:39:45,717
places and Baalbek clearly is
1032
00:39:45,717 --> 00:39:46,759
one of them.
1033
00:39:46,759 --> 00:39:48,219
It is a place where the gods
1034
00:39:48,219 --> 00:39:49,596
were worshipped, where the gods
1035
00:39:49,596 --> 00:39:51,389
were said to be present, and so
1036
00:39:51,389 --> 00:39:53,057
when it comes to Baalbek, this
1037
00:39:53,057 --> 00:39:54,434
platform was built there for a
1038
00:39:54,434 --> 00:39:55,435
reason.
1039
00:39:55,435 --> 00:39:57,228
For what purpose it was used is
1040
00:39:57,228 --> 00:39:58,605
a question we can't answer at
1041
00:39:58,605 --> 00:40:00,565
this moment in time, but what we
1042
00:40:00,565 --> 00:40:02,275
do know is that whatever was
1043
00:40:02,275 --> 00:40:03,776
happening there had a great
1044
00:40:03,776 --> 00:40:05,320
religious significance to them
1045
00:40:05,320 --> 00:40:07,030
and was linked with worshipping
1046
00:40:07,030 --> 00:40:09,532
deities‐‐ deities which clearly
1047
00:40:09,532 --> 00:40:13,411
are of an otherworldly origin.
1048
00:40:13,411 --> 00:40:15,580
>> NARRATOR: Is it possible, as
1049
00:40:15,580 --> 00:40:17,081
ancient astronaut theorists
1050
00:40:17,081 --> 00:40:19,959
believe, that Baalbek had been
1051
00:40:19,959 --> 00:40:21,711
considered a sacred place for
1052
00:40:21,711 --> 00:40:24,213
tens of thousands of years
1053
00:40:24,213 --> 00:40:25,214
because it was where
1054
00:40:25,214 --> 00:40:27,425
extraterrestrial beings first
1055
00:40:27,425 --> 00:40:30,094
arrived on Earth?
1056
00:40:30,094 --> 00:40:32,096
The answer may have been found
1057
00:40:32,096 --> 00:40:34,265
on excavated clay tablets
1058
00:40:34,265 --> 00:40:36,935
inscribed with cuneiform script,
1059
00:40:36,935 --> 00:40:39,646
written nearly 5,000 years ago
1060
00:40:39,646 --> 00:40:41,314
by the earliest known human
1061
00:40:41,314 --> 00:40:43,566
civilization, the Sumerians of
1062
00:40:43,566 --> 00:40:45,610
Mesopotamia.
1063
00:40:45,610 --> 00:40:47,070
>> MARTELL: What's really
1064
00:40:47,070 --> 00:40:48,696
interesting about Baalbek is
1065
00:40:48,696 --> 00:40:50,281
it's always been known as the
1066
00:40:50,281 --> 00:40:51,616
landing place.
1067
00:40:51,616 --> 00:40:53,117
There's an actual text from
1068
00:40:53,117 --> 00:40:54,452
Sumerian times called "The Epic
1069
00:40:54,452 --> 00:40:57,872
of Gilgamesh."
1070
00:40:57,872 --> 00:40:59,290
Gilgamesh actually claims to
1071
00:40:59,290 --> 00:41:01,751
have seen rockets descend and
1072
00:41:01,751 --> 00:41:03,962
ascend from Baalbek, the landing
1073
00:41:03,962 --> 00:41:06,255
place.
1074
00:41:13,680 --> 00:41:15,682
>> NARRATOR: A comparison
1075
00:41:15,682 --> 00:41:17,850
between Baalbek, Lebanon and
1076
00:41:17,850 --> 00:41:20,561
Jerusalem's Temple Mount reveals
1077
00:41:20,561 --> 00:41:22,355
a striking resemblance between
1078
00:41:22,355 --> 00:41:25,358
their massive stone platforms.
1079
00:41:25,358 --> 00:41:26,859
Might they have been built for
1080
00:41:26,859 --> 00:41:29,028
the same purpose‐‐ to support
1081
00:41:29,028 --> 00:41:30,947
the weight of spacecraft?
1082
00:41:30,947 --> 00:41:32,740
>> COPPENS: Hopefully at one
1083
00:41:32,740 --> 00:41:34,909
point archaeology will be so
1084
00:41:34,909 --> 00:41:36,327
open‐minded that they actually
1085
00:41:36,327 --> 00:41:37,704
want to explore this further.
1086
00:41:37,704 --> 00:41:38,997
>> NOORY: We may never get the
1087
00:41:38,997 --> 00:41:42,125
answer, but at least trying to
1088
00:41:42,125 --> 00:41:44,377
find out what happened, I think,
1089
00:41:44,377 --> 00:41:47,922
is what drives all of us.
1090
00:41:47,922 --> 00:41:49,382
>> NARRATOR: Did otherworldly
1091
00:41:49,382 --> 00:41:51,592
forces really descend from the
1092
00:41:51,592 --> 00:41:53,553
heavens at the world's holiest
1093
00:41:53,553 --> 00:41:55,596
places?
1094
00:41:55,596 --> 00:41:57,015
It may be that the world's
1095
00:41:57,015 --> 00:42:00,351
faithful already know the truth,
1096
00:42:00,351 --> 00:42:02,353
or perhaps the truth will be
1097
00:42:02,353 --> 00:42:04,939
withheld until some day in the
1098
00:42:04,939 --> 00:42:06,941
future.
1099
00:42:06,941 --> 00:42:07,942
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1100
00:42:07,942 --> 00:42:09,944
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1101
00:42:09,944 --> 00:42:10,945
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1102
00:42:10,945 --> 00:42:11,904
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