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>> NARRATOR: Cowboys with
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six‐shooters...
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(gunshot)
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covered wagons crossing the
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the plains, and Native Americans
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wearing war paint and feathers.
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These are the images most people
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associate with America's Old
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West.
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>> JOHN WHALEN: The Wild West
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as we know it tends to come from
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Hollywood movies.
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And that's a very cleaned up,
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sanitized version of what the
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West was really like.
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>> NARRATOR: But might there be
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more to the story?
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Much, much more?
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>> LOGAN HAWKES: When we think
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of the Old West, the last thing
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we think about would be Billy
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the Kid chasing a flying
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saucer across the desert.
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From cowboys, to lawyers, to
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doctors, to housewives washing
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the clothes and taking care of
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the sheep‐‐ people were seeing
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things in the sky they couldn't
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explain.
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>> STANDING ELK: This is a
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replica of one of the bars that
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was in one of the light ships.
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And they're guarded by the Star
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People.
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>> BILL BIRNES: Ancient
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aliens have been around for tens
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of thousands, if not millions
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of years.
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Why would they avoid the
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American Southwest?
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>> NARRATOR: Millions of people
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around the world believe we have
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been visited in the past by
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extraterrestrial beings.
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What if it were true?
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Did ancient aliens really help
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to shape our history?
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And did the cowboys and natives
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of America's Wild West actually
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come in contact with alien
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beings from another‐‐ much more
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distant frontier?
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>> COLONEL DOLARHYDE: What
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kind of a man goes around
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blowing up other people's cows?
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>> ROY MURPHY: You got to
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believe me.
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There's white lights!
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There's bright lights!
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>> DOLARHYDE: So there was
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this big light, and you fell
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in the river, and when you come
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back, two of my best hands has
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just disappeared.
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There weren't no lightning this
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evening.
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>> NARRATOR: In the 2011 film,
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Cowboys and Aliens, a man
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awakens in the desert, with no
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clue to his past, except for a
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mysterious metal device shackled
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to his wrist.
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This may provide the key‐‐
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not only to his identity but to
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his ability to protect the town
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of Absolution from a deadly
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attack by alien spaceships.
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Based on the graphic novel
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by Scott Mitchell Rosenberg
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and directed by visionary
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filmmaker, Jon Favreau...
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Cowboys and Aliens skillfully
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blends the conventions of the
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classic Hollywood Western with
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the futuristic effects of an
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alien invasion film.
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But although Cowboys and Aliens
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is the product of its
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creators' imagination,
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there are those who believe
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this story might have a few
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roots in historical fact.
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Aurora, Texas.
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This rural southwestern town
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covers an area of just over
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three square miles.
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Headstones at the local cemetery
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mark the final resting places of
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the area's hard‐working ranchers
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and farmers.
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But one body allegedly buried
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here has no marker at all.
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>> JIM MARRS: The Aurora
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Cemetery was founded
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in 1861, right at the start of
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the war between the states.
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Texas State Historical
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Commission has a marker here
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that states the cemetery is well
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known because of the legend that
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a spaceship crashed nearby in
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1897, and the pilot, killed in
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the crash, was buried here.
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>> NARRATOR: 50 years before the
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United States Army announced
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that a flying disc had crashed
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at Roswell, New Mexico, there
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was a report of a strange
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unidentified object that crashed
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on the property of a local
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judge.
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>> JEFF DANELEK: On an April
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morning in 1897, an airship
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supposedly ran into a
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windmill on the property of a
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gentleman named Judge Proctor.
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The ship exploded in flame and
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was burnt to a crisp
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essentially.
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(explosion)
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>> DANELEK: A local reporter
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arrived on the scene; he
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reported that there was a large
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debris field, and also that
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there was the charred remains of
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what appeared to be to him an
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alien from another planet.
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>> MAX McCOY: The occupant
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described as unworldly
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by witnesses, was given a
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Christian burial and put in an
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unmarked grave.
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>> MARRS: In 1897, this was six
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years before the Wright Brothers
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actually made heavier‐than‐air
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craft work.
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So, uh, this is why I consider
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the Aurora spaceship crash the
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smoking gun of the UFO
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controversy, because this
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occurred six years before there
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was anything manmade in the air.
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>> NARRATOR: Witnesses claimed
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that debris from the crash was
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recovered by local law
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enforcement and never seen
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again.
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Others claim that Judge
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Proctor buried it at the bottom
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of a deep well.
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For decades, the incident
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remained largely forgotten
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until, in 1945, a man named
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Brawley Oates, who had purchased
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Procter's land, reportedly was
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cleaning out the debris from the
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well when he later developed an
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extremely severe case of
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arthritis, which he claims to
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be the result of the
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contaminated water.
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>> DANELEK: He believed that the
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water from the well contained
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some sort of element to it that
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gave him a severe case of
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arthritis.
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It was a bad enough case of
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arthritis that it eventually
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killed him.
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So a lot of people today wonder
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if the well wasn't contaminated
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with some sort of radioactive
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agents, which was the rationale
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behind his, uh, his arthritis.
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>> PHILIP COPPENS: We find that
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people who are using that well
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actually get ill.
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And so what happens at a moment
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in time is that the descendants
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of these people actually decide
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to cement the well.
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>> NARRATOR: The incident at
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Roswell in 1947 also began
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stirring controversy about the
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Aurora incident‐‐ this time,
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concerning the strange body
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supposedly still resting in an
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unmarked grave.
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>> WHALEN: Researchers wanted to
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exhume the body, but the local
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cemetery association wouldn't
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let them.
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>> MARSHALL TRIMBLE: My first
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question is: Why not?
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What's it gonna hurt?
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As a historian, it makes me
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suspicious when somebody's
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trying to hide something from
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you; tells you, you can't...
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you can't do something.
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>> MARRS: I first got onto the
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Aurora story back in 1973, and
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was, uh, there before the
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tombstone went missing, and
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actually probably one of the few
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people around who still remember
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where the actual gravesite was.
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Now, the little grave is located
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right here.
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It was a short little grave.
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That of a child or a very small
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person.
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And the teeny little headstone,
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the marker, was right about
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there.
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A few years ago, scientists with
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ground penetrating radar
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established that there really
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had been a short grave here.
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Now, back in 1973, Bill Case was
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the aviation writer for the
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Dallas Times Herald.
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I was working for the Star
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Telegram.
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We met up here.
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He had a metal detector, and we
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found three readings of metal in
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the grave.
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A couple of months after the
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headstone went missing, Bill
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invited me to meet him up here.
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We went over the grave, and
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there was no readings in the
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grave.
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He showed me three little holes
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that had been drilled in the
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grave.
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Somebody had extracted the
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metal out of the grave.
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>> NARRATOR: In recent decades,
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further investigation of the
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crash site has turned up
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inconclusive evidence, including
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unusually high traces of
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aluminum at the bottom of the
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now‐sealed well where Judge
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Proctor had supposedly disposed
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of the wreckage.
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Could the events that happened
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on a Texas farm in the early
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hours of April 17, 1897, really
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be evidence of an alien close
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encounter?
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Could it have been the first
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such event to occur in America's
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western region?
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Or was it only one of many?
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>> NARRATOR: Adam's County,
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Ohio.
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At the end of the 1700s,
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President George Washington
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awarded what was then the
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unchartered land beyond the
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Appalachian Mountains to
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Revolutionary War veterans‐‐ in
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600‐acre parcels‐‐ as payment
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for their service.
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But when the settlers arrived,
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they found much of the land
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covered with thousands of Indian
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burial mounds.
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And one of these was very
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different from the rest.
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>> COPPENS: Imagine when
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you're pushing west, and all of
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a sudden, you find this gigantic
287
00:10:45,540 --> 00:10:46,959
effigy mound in the form of a
288
00:10:46,959 --> 00:10:48,797
serpent.
289
00:10:48,797 --> 00:10:50,759
What you have is a gigantic
290
00:10:50,759 --> 00:10:53,013
structure, which just sits there
291
00:10:53,013 --> 00:10:54,015
in the middle of a very
292
00:10:54,015 --> 00:10:55,434
interesting landscape.
293
00:10:55,434 --> 00:10:56,436
>> BRAD LEPPER: Serpent Mound
294
00:10:56,436 --> 00:10:58,023
was one of the amazing,
295
00:10:58,023 --> 00:10:59,610
mysterious mounds found by
296
00:10:59,610 --> 00:11:00,862
the first settlers as they came
297
00:11:00,862 --> 00:11:02,658
over the Appalachian Mountains.
298
00:11:02,658 --> 00:11:04,327
There were thousands of mounds,
299
00:11:04,327 --> 00:11:05,454
but Serpent Mound must have been
300
00:11:05,454 --> 00:11:07,416
special.
301
00:11:10,381 --> 00:11:11,551
>> NARRATOR: Like the Nazca
302
00:11:11,551 --> 00:11:15,266
Lines in Peru, Serpent Mound
303
00:11:15,266 --> 00:11:16,894
is a giant, prehistoric
304
00:11:16,894 --> 00:11:19,399
structure that looks as though
305
00:11:19,399 --> 00:11:21,904
it is meant to be viewed only
306
00:11:21,904 --> 00:11:23,950
from the sky.
307
00:11:23,950 --> 00:11:25,787
>> DAVID CHILDRESS: When you
308
00:11:25,787 --> 00:11:27,164
see the Great Serpent Mound
309
00:11:27,164 --> 00:11:28,626
Mound in Ohio, it's massively
310
00:11:28,626 --> 00:11:30,045
huge.
311
00:11:30,045 --> 00:11:31,549
And it can't really be
312
00:11:31,549 --> 00:11:32,926
appreciated when you're standing
313
00:11:32,926 --> 00:11:34,763
there, looking at it.
314
00:11:34,763 --> 00:11:36,559
What we have here is meant to be
315
00:11:36,559 --> 00:11:39,523
seen from the sky.
316
00:11:39,523 --> 00:11:41,736
>> THOMAS JOHNSON: It's
317
00:11:41,736 --> 00:11:43,071
mysterious in the fact that
318
00:11:43,071 --> 00:11:45,744
it is on an elevated plateau
319
00:11:45,744 --> 00:11:48,917
and concealed from the world,
320
00:11:48,917 --> 00:11:50,545
unless you're flying over it in
321
00:11:50,545 --> 00:11:52,674
a plane.
322
00:11:52,674 --> 00:11:55,304
And it's on very uneven ground.
323
00:11:55,304 --> 00:11:57,016
And really, to lay that out and
324
00:11:57,016 --> 00:11:58,393
make it right, you'd almost have
325
00:11:58,393 --> 00:12:00,314
to be above, looking down to get
326
00:12:00,314 --> 00:12:04,030
it right, which is a mystery.
327
00:12:04,030 --> 00:12:07,495
>> NARRATOR: This 1,330‐foot
328
00:12:07,495 --> 00:12:09,833
long structure winds across the
329
00:12:09,833 --> 00:12:11,754
land and depicts a coiled
330
00:12:11,754 --> 00:12:13,633
snake, eating what appears to
331
00:12:13,633 --> 00:12:17,473
be an egg.
332
00:12:17,473 --> 00:12:19,812
It is the largest effigy mound
333
00:12:19,812 --> 00:12:22,149
in the world, and curiously,
334
00:12:22,149 --> 00:12:24,112
unlike most Native American
335
00:12:24,112 --> 00:12:26,993
mounds, the Great Serpent Mound
336
00:12:26,993 --> 00:12:29,790
was not constructed for burials.
337
00:12:29,790 --> 00:12:30,959
>> ROSS HAMILTON: Serpent Mound
338
00:12:30,959 --> 00:12:32,504
had no burials.
339
00:12:32,504 --> 00:12:33,881
It's one of those mysterious
340
00:12:33,881 --> 00:12:36,595
mounds that offered us no clue
341
00:12:36,595 --> 00:12:37,889
as to who the builders were, but
342
00:12:37,889 --> 00:12:39,893
on the property, there were
343
00:12:39,893 --> 00:12:43,901
burial mounds dated from about
344
00:12:43,901 --> 00:12:45,739
very early Adena period, nearly
345
00:12:45,739 --> 00:12:48,619
3,000 years ago.
346
00:12:48,619 --> 00:12:49,747
>> NARRATOR: Another curious
347
00:12:49,747 --> 00:12:51,876
aspect of Serpent Mound is where
348
00:12:51,876 --> 00:12:54,005
the ancient Native Americans
349
00:12:54,005 --> 00:12:56,176
chose to build it‐‐ on the
350
00:12:56,176 --> 00:12:58,556
outside swell of a five‐mile
351
00:12:58,556 --> 00:13:01,562
wide meteor crater.
352
00:13:01,562 --> 00:13:02,689
>> JOHNSON: 300 million years
353
00:13:02,689 --> 00:13:04,025
ago, a meteor came into this
354
00:13:04,025 --> 00:13:06,196
area and struck the Earth going
355
00:13:06,196 --> 00:13:09,578
about 50,000 miles an hour.
356
00:13:09,578 --> 00:13:11,039
The Serpent Mound is built right
357
00:13:11,039 --> 00:13:12,959
on the very edge of the crater.
358
00:13:12,959 --> 00:13:14,462
And there's magnetic anomalies
359
00:13:14,462 --> 00:13:15,632
and faults that go across the
360
00:13:15,632 --> 00:13:17,343
Serpent Mound and that the
361
00:13:17,343 --> 00:13:18,554
Native Americans could dowse
362
00:13:18,554 --> 00:13:20,349
them, and they could feel the
363
00:13:20,349 --> 00:13:21,351
positive energy that's coming
364
00:13:21,351 --> 00:13:23,856
out of the ground.
365
00:13:23,856 --> 00:13:24,858
>> GIORGIO TSOUKALOS: If you
366
00:13:24,858 --> 00:13:25,985
bring a compass to the Great
367
00:13:25,985 --> 00:13:27,029
Serpent Mound, there's certain
368
00:13:27,029 --> 00:13:28,533
spots where the compass needle
369
00:13:28,533 --> 00:13:30,578
just keeps going.
370
00:13:30,578 --> 00:13:32,833
So, obviously, we have some
371
00:13:32,833 --> 00:13:34,711
weird magnetic fields there and
372
00:13:34,711 --> 00:13:36,131
also some gravitational
373
00:13:36,131 --> 00:13:37,133
anomalies.
374
00:13:37,133 --> 00:13:38,426
>> JOHNSON: The myth has it
375
00:13:38,426 --> 00:13:39,763
that the Native Americans, when
376
00:13:39,763 --> 00:13:41,809
they came here, could see birds
377
00:13:41,809 --> 00:13:43,604
similar to passenger pigeons, or
378
00:13:43,604 --> 00:13:45,440
homing pigeons, circling by the
379
00:13:45,440 --> 00:13:46,861
millions.
380
00:13:46,861 --> 00:13:48,531
Because within the skull of the
381
00:13:48,531 --> 00:13:50,158
pigeon is a little piece of
382
00:13:50,158 --> 00:13:52,162
hematite, or magnetite, and
383
00:13:52,162 --> 00:13:53,791
that's how they navigate.
384
00:13:53,791 --> 00:13:54,835
And they couldn't figure out
385
00:13:54,835 --> 00:13:55,920
where north was.
386
00:13:55,920 --> 00:13:56,922
Can you imagine millions of
387
00:13:56,922 --> 00:13:58,425
birds flying in a circle five
388
00:13:58,425 --> 00:14:01,431
miles wide?
389
00:14:01,431 --> 00:14:02,726
>> NARRATOR: In addition to
390
00:14:02,726 --> 00:14:05,063
creating magnetic anomalies, the
391
00:14:05,063 --> 00:14:07,067
meteor also deposited a number
392
00:14:07,067 --> 00:14:09,071
of elements not indigenous to
393
00:14:09,071 --> 00:14:11,744
the area, including one of the
394
00:14:11,744 --> 00:14:14,123
rarest elements on Earth‐‐
395
00:14:14,123 --> 00:14:15,668
iridium.
396
00:14:15,668 --> 00:14:16,879
>> COPPENS: When we look at the
397
00:14:16,879 --> 00:14:18,758
location of the Serpent Mound,
398
00:14:18,758 --> 00:14:20,010
we find that not only that there
399
00:14:20,010 --> 00:14:21,555
is iron, that there is uranium,
400
00:14:21,555 --> 00:14:23,058
but also iridium.
401
00:14:23,058 --> 00:14:24,435
Iridium can withstand
402
00:14:24,435 --> 00:14:26,064
temperatures up to 2,000
403
00:14:26,064 --> 00:14:27,191
Celsius.
404
00:14:27,191 --> 00:14:29,613
It is non‐corrosive.
405
00:14:29,613 --> 00:14:30,740
And it's actually been used in
406
00:14:30,740 --> 00:14:33,036
unmanned spacecraft.
407
00:14:33,036 --> 00:14:34,080
>> A. J. SHAKA: A lot of
408
00:14:34,080 --> 00:14:35,750
iridium apparently comes from
409
00:14:35,750 --> 00:14:37,378
outer space rather than being
410
00:14:37,378 --> 00:14:40,677
found on the Earth.
411
00:14:40,677 --> 00:14:42,471
There is a use of iridium for
412
00:14:42,471 --> 00:14:45,394
thermal electric circuits.
413
00:14:45,394 --> 00:14:48,024
These deep‐space probes include
414
00:14:48,024 --> 00:14:50,822
actually a radioactive source,
415
00:14:50,822 --> 00:14:52,993
because it's the only thing that
416
00:14:52,993 --> 00:14:55,163
can provide enough power when
417
00:14:55,163 --> 00:14:57,209
you're out beyond Jupiter and
418
00:14:57,209 --> 00:14:58,963
there's no sunlight and there's
419
00:14:58,963 --> 00:15:00,633
no nothing.
420
00:15:00,633 --> 00:15:01,009
>> COPPENS:
421
00:15:01,009 --> 00:15:02,011
>> NARRATOR: Ancient astronaut
422
00:15:02,011 --> 00:15:03,471
theorists believe
423
00:15:03,471 --> 00:15:05,601
extraterrestrials may have come
424
00:15:05,601 --> 00:15:07,522
to this site to mine iridium for
425
00:15:07,522 --> 00:15:08,440
their spacecraft, an
426
00:15:08,440 --> 00:15:09,943
>> HAMILTON: Right here, we can
427
00:15:09,943 --> 00:15:11,446
see one of those caves.
428
00:15:11,446 --> 00:15:13,283
It's pretty large.
429
00:15:13,283 --> 00:15:14,452
And since this site is believed
430
00:15:14,452 --> 00:15:15,538
to be many, many, millions of
431
00:15:15,538 --> 00:15:17,959
years old, there's a chance that
432
00:15:17,959 --> 00:15:21,550
there are many, many caves.
433
00:15:21,550 --> 00:15:23,053
>> NARRATOR: But if alien
434
00:15:23,053 --> 00:15:24,514
visitors really did come here to
435
00:15:24,514 --> 00:15:27,227
mine iridium and other elements,
436
00:15:27,227 --> 00:15:29,315
might this explain why the
437
00:15:29,315 --> 00:15:30,985
Serpent Mound was built on a
438
00:15:30,985 --> 00:15:32,572
scale that made its shape
439
00:15:32,572 --> 00:15:37,957
visible from the sky?
440
00:15:37,957 --> 00:15:39,043
>> CLIFFORD MAHOOTY: The Star
441
00:15:39,043 --> 00:15:40,671
Ancestors taught the American
442
00:15:40,671 --> 00:15:42,550
Indians about where they came
443
00:15:42,550 --> 00:15:45,388
from, and how they're supposed
444
00:15:45,388 --> 00:15:48,269
to carry out their rituals.
445
00:15:48,269 --> 00:15:50,733
The mound builders, I believe,
446
00:15:50,733 --> 00:15:53,363
were those Indian tribes that
447
00:15:53,363 --> 00:15:55,743
had contact with the
448
00:15:55,743 --> 00:16:00,043
extraterrestrials.
449
00:16:00,043 --> 00:16:01,462
>> NANCY RED STAR: It's the
450
00:16:01,462 --> 00:16:03,174
essence of our culture, and the
451
00:16:03,174 --> 00:16:06,222
mounds were a place where we
452
00:16:06,222 --> 00:16:09,186
would practice and learn from
453
00:16:09,186 --> 00:16:10,690
those beings that come in from
454
00:16:10,690 --> 00:16:13,444
outside of this world to visit.
455
00:16:15,741 --> 00:16:18,246
>> NARRATOR: Ancient astronaut
456
00:16:18,246 --> 00:16:20,417
theorists also point to the
457
00:16:20,417 --> 00:16:22,129
placement and shape of the Great
458
00:16:22,129 --> 00:16:24,634
Serpent Mound as proof of its
459
00:16:24,634 --> 00:16:27,472
extraterrestrial origins.
460
00:16:27,472 --> 00:16:29,519
>> HAMILTON: The serpent itself
461
00:16:29,519 --> 00:16:32,107
was aligned to a constellation
462
00:16:32,107 --> 00:16:35,488
that had its apex at the height
463
00:16:35,488 --> 00:16:37,619
of the night sky 5,000 years
464
00:16:37,619 --> 00:16:38,621
ago.
465
00:16:38,621 --> 00:16:40,625
The constellation Draconis‐‐ it
466
00:16:40,625 --> 00:16:42,127
was used to align the Great
467
00:16:42,127 --> 00:16:44,381
Pyramid.
468
00:16:44,381 --> 00:16:46,260
>> NARRATOR: In addition to
469
00:16:46,260 --> 00:16:47,931
lining up with the stars of
470
00:16:47,931 --> 00:16:50,268
Draconis, the coils of Serpent
471
00:16:50,268 --> 00:16:52,272
Mound also align with the solar
472
00:16:52,272 --> 00:16:54,276
events of the solstice and
473
00:16:54,276 --> 00:16:56,949
equinox, as well as the
474
00:16:56,949 --> 00:17:00,748
18.6‐year lunar cycle.
475
00:17:00,748 --> 00:17:03,504
Could these precise astronomical
476
00:17:03,504 --> 00:17:05,675
alignments suggest that the
477
00:17:05,675 --> 00:17:07,386
Serpent Mound served a greater
478
00:17:07,386 --> 00:17:09,683
purpose than just acting as a
479
00:17:09,683 --> 00:17:11,561
marker?
480
00:17:11,561 --> 00:17:13,356
Some believe that because of its
481
00:17:13,356 --> 00:17:16,195
magnetic anomalies, this site
482
00:17:16,195 --> 00:17:17,699
may also have been used to
483
00:17:17,699 --> 00:17:19,869
harness energy.
484
00:17:19,869 --> 00:17:21,873
>> JOHNSON: These magnetic
485
00:17:21,873 --> 00:17:23,126
anomalies, these faults, attract
486
00:17:23,126 --> 00:17:24,796
lightning.
487
00:17:24,796 --> 00:17:25,798
>> HAMILTON: The Serpent Mound
488
00:17:25,798 --> 00:17:27,467
is right on the edge of an
489
00:17:27,467 --> 00:17:30,473
outcropping of pure limestone or
490
00:17:30,473 --> 00:17:31,643
dolomite, which is even better
491
00:17:31,643 --> 00:17:33,479
than the limestone they built
492
00:17:33,479 --> 00:17:35,483
the Great Pyramid from, and it's
493
00:17:35,483 --> 00:17:39,158
highly semi‐conductive.
494
00:17:39,158 --> 00:17:41,705
This is what I call the Serpent
495
00:17:41,705 --> 00:17:44,043
Mound stone.
496
00:17:44,043 --> 00:17:46,339
It's an unusual feature that
497
00:17:46,339 --> 00:17:47,634
seems to be made of a different
498
00:17:47,634 --> 00:17:50,138
kind of dolomite than what
499
00:17:50,138 --> 00:17:51,600
exists on the outcropping of the
500
00:17:51,600 --> 00:17:53,186
general serpent.
501
00:17:53,186 --> 00:17:54,648
This stone could've been placed
502
00:17:54,648 --> 00:17:56,610
in the center of the oval.
503
00:17:56,610 --> 00:17:58,154
Therefore, you wouldn't get a
504
00:17:58,154 --> 00:18:00,116
lot of random strikes, so much
505
00:18:00,116 --> 00:18:01,662
as you would a lot of strikes
506
00:18:01,662 --> 00:18:03,456
that would tend to come to the
507
00:18:03,456 --> 00:18:04,458
stone.
508
00:18:04,458 --> 00:18:06,337
(lightning crackles)
509
00:18:09,552 --> 00:18:11,097
>> NARRATOR: Could the Serpent
510
00:18:11,097 --> 00:18:12,642
Mound have been a source of
511
00:18:12,642 --> 00:18:14,436
great energy?
512
00:18:14,436 --> 00:18:16,273
Might it have held an advanced
513
00:18:16,273 --> 00:18:17,610
alien technology that was
514
00:18:17,610 --> 00:18:19,656
somehow lost?
515
00:18:19,656 --> 00:18:20,616
>> NICK REDFERN: When I look
516
00:18:20,616 --> 00:18:22,620
at our history of building
517
00:18:22,620 --> 00:18:23,789
ancient monuments like
518
00:18:23,789 --> 00:18:25,543
Stonehenge, the Sphinx, the
519
00:18:25,543 --> 00:18:28,172
Pyramids, the Mayan temples,
520
00:18:28,172 --> 00:18:30,176
what it tells me is, no matter
521
00:18:30,176 --> 00:18:31,847
how technologically advanced we
522
00:18:31,847 --> 00:18:34,184
are today, we've lost a
523
00:18:34,184 --> 00:18:35,353
knowledge of something
524
00:18:35,353 --> 00:18:37,859
tremendous that came thousands
525
00:18:37,859 --> 00:18:39,904
and thousands of years ago.
526
00:18:39,904 --> 00:18:42,242
And it's a tragedy that not only
527
00:18:42,242 --> 00:18:43,620
have we forgotten how to utilize
528
00:18:43,620 --> 00:18:45,875
it, but we've relegated it to
529
00:18:45,875 --> 00:18:47,587
the realm of folklore and
530
00:18:47,587 --> 00:18:49,465
mythology.
531
00:18:49,465 --> 00:18:50,467
>> HAMILTON: When the lightning
532
00:18:50,467 --> 00:18:53,557
lamps were eliminated, the
533
00:18:53,557 --> 00:18:55,143
native culture fell into the
534
00:18:55,143 --> 00:18:56,521
darkness again, about 5,000
535
00:18:56,521 --> 00:18:57,523
years ago.
536
00:18:57,523 --> 00:18:59,193
But we know that if their
537
00:18:59,193 --> 00:19:00,696
prophecies hold true, the
538
00:19:00,696 --> 00:19:02,240
Serpent Mound will be
539
00:19:02,240 --> 00:19:04,704
reactivated again one day.
540
00:19:04,704 --> 00:19:06,207
And when that re‐activation
541
00:19:06,207 --> 00:19:09,463
occurs, that'll be the beginning
542
00:19:09,463 --> 00:19:12,970
of the restoral of the earth.
543
00:19:12,970 --> 00:19:14,264
>> NARRATOR: Was the Great
544
00:19:14,264 --> 00:19:16,435
Serpent Mound really a hub of
545
00:19:16,435 --> 00:19:18,272
ancient extraterrestrial
546
00:19:18,272 --> 00:19:20,360
visitation?
547
00:19:20,360 --> 00:19:22,990
If so, perhaps there is also
548
00:19:22,990 --> 00:19:24,786
truth in legends of other, even
549
00:19:24,786 --> 00:19:28,502
more bizarre, alien encounters
550
00:19:28,502 --> 00:19:30,840
in the American West.
551
00:19:38,354 --> 00:19:41,110
>> NARRATOR: Palmyra, New York,
552
00:19:41,110 --> 00:19:44,951
September 21, 1823.
553
00:19:44,951 --> 00:19:46,663
In the upstairs bedroom of a log
554
00:19:46,663 --> 00:19:49,001
cabin, just south of this
555
00:19:49,001 --> 00:19:51,297
small, rural village,
556
00:19:51,297 --> 00:19:53,635
17‐year‐old Joseph Smith had a
557
00:19:53,635 --> 00:19:56,473
vision of someone, or something,
558
00:19:56,473 --> 00:19:58,520
not of this world.
559
00:19:58,520 --> 00:19:59,647
>> ANDREW JACKSON: It was late
560
00:19:59,647 --> 00:20:00,774
at night, it was dark, and the
561
00:20:00,774 --> 00:20:02,319
room filled with a very, very
562
00:20:02,319 --> 00:20:05,534
bright light.
563
00:20:05,534 --> 00:20:09,041
And this personage was floating
564
00:20:09,041 --> 00:20:11,253
in midair, his feet was off the
565
00:20:11,253 --> 00:20:12,548
ground.
566
00:20:12,548 --> 00:20:14,259
And he identified himself as
567
00:20:14,259 --> 00:20:16,640
Moroni.
568
00:20:16,640 --> 00:20:18,644
After talking with Joseph Smith
569
00:20:18,644 --> 00:20:22,150
for a while, Moroni seemed to
570
00:20:22,150 --> 00:20:25,073
ascend into the air, completely
571
00:20:25,073 --> 00:20:29,164
leaving the room again dark.
572
00:20:29,164 --> 00:20:31,711
The next morning, also, Moroni
573
00:20:31,711 --> 00:20:34,091
came back to Joseph Smith to
574
00:20:34,091 --> 00:20:37,055
show him the hidden golden book,
575
00:20:37,055 --> 00:20:39,142
which is what we know as the
576
00:20:39,142 --> 00:20:41,438
Book of Mormon today.
577
00:20:41,438 --> 00:20:42,775
>> NARRATOR: According to the
578
00:20:42,775 --> 00:20:44,486
Book of Mormon, Moroni
579
00:20:44,486 --> 00:20:46,240
identified himself to Joseph
580
00:20:46,240 --> 00:20:48,202
Smith as a man who lived in
581
00:20:48,202 --> 00:20:50,164
America in the late fourth and
582
00:20:50,164 --> 00:20:52,670
early fifth centuries.
583
00:20:52,670 --> 00:20:54,297
But America was not Moroni's
584
00:20:54,297 --> 00:20:56,553
home‐‐ he claimed to have much
585
00:20:56,553 --> 00:21:00,644
more distant origins.
586
00:21:00,644 --> 00:21:02,022
>> HAWKES: Moroni claimed to be
587
00:21:02,022 --> 00:21:04,067
from the Pleiades star cluster.
588
00:21:04,067 --> 00:21:06,363
So a church today, nine million
589
00:21:06,363 --> 00:21:08,994
members strong, believe that
590
00:21:08,994 --> 00:21:11,040
their church may have originated
591
00:21:11,040 --> 00:21:13,503
not of this world, but of
592
00:21:13,503 --> 00:21:15,716
another world.
593
00:21:15,716 --> 00:21:17,260
>> NARRATOR: According to Joseph
594
00:21:17,260 --> 00:21:20,266
Smith, not only did Moroni claim
595
00:21:20,266 --> 00:21:22,813
to be from another planet‐‐ he
596
00:21:22,813 --> 00:21:24,357
also directed him to dig up the
597
00:21:24,357 --> 00:21:26,028
golden plates from "the Hill
598
00:21:26,028 --> 00:21:28,700
Cumorah," which scholars believe
599
00:21:28,700 --> 00:21:30,704
is a reference to an ancient
600
00:21:30,704 --> 00:21:33,417
Native American mound, much like
601
00:21:33,417 --> 00:21:35,506
the Serpent Mound.
602
00:21:35,506 --> 00:21:37,342
>> COPPENS: We have since found
603
00:21:37,342 --> 00:21:39,012
out that that in burial mounds
604
00:21:39,012 --> 00:21:40,306
and other effigy mounds across
605
00:21:40,306 --> 00:21:42,102
the Native American region, we
606
00:21:42,102 --> 00:21:44,439
have such plates.
607
00:21:46,528 --> 00:21:48,239
These writing tablets have been
608
00:21:48,239 --> 00:21:49,491
found, and not just in North
609
00:21:49,491 --> 00:21:50,786
America, but also in South
610
00:21:50,786 --> 00:21:54,084
America.
611
00:21:54,084 --> 00:21:56,213
This entity tells Joseph Smith
612
00:21:56,213 --> 00:21:58,384
to go on a physical search for
613
00:21:58,384 --> 00:22:00,597
an object, which we know could
614
00:22:00,597 --> 00:22:02,142
have been an archeological
615
00:22:02,142 --> 00:22:04,187
finding.
616
00:22:04,187 --> 00:22:05,398
>> NARRATOR: But if Moroni was a
617
00:22:05,398 --> 00:22:07,736
spiritual or metaphysical being,
618
00:22:07,736 --> 00:22:10,199
why would he give Joseph Smith
619
00:22:10,199 --> 00:22:11,911
physical objects with which to
620
00:22:11,911 --> 00:22:14,584
translate the plates?
621
00:22:14,584 --> 00:22:15,878
According to ancient astronaut
622
00:22:15,878 --> 00:22:19,050
theorists, Moroni may, in fact,
623
00:22:19,050 --> 00:22:21,681
have been a Star Being‐‐ an
624
00:22:21,681 --> 00:22:24,144
extraterrestrial whose mission
625
00:22:24,144 --> 00:22:26,106
was to pass down to Smith and
626
00:22:26,106 --> 00:22:27,693
his followers the advanced
627
00:22:27,693 --> 00:22:30,448
knowledge of the mound builders.
628
00:22:30,448 --> 00:22:31,491
>> TOK THOMPSON: In Mormonism,
629
00:22:31,491 --> 00:22:33,037
actually a lot of their theology
630
00:22:33,037 --> 00:22:34,707
is directly related to this idea
631
00:22:34,707 --> 00:22:36,418
of God and various angels and
632
00:22:36,418 --> 00:22:37,755
various spiritual beings live on
633
00:22:37,755 --> 00:22:39,717
different planets.
634
00:22:46,355 --> 00:22:48,818
>> NARRATOR: According to Native
635
00:22:48,818 --> 00:22:50,656
American legends, the Star
636
00:22:50,656 --> 00:22:52,743
Beings left Earth thousands of
637
00:22:52,743 --> 00:22:54,747
years ago, at about the same
638
00:22:54,747 --> 00:22:57,460
time ancient astronaut theorists
639
00:22:57,460 --> 00:22:59,297
believe extraterrestrials left
640
00:22:59,297 --> 00:23:01,134
Egypt.
641
00:23:01,134 --> 00:23:02,846
But if Joseph Smith's vision of
642
00:23:02,846 --> 00:23:05,351
Moroni was real, might this have
643
00:23:05,351 --> 00:23:07,856
been not so much a spiritual
644
00:23:07,856 --> 00:23:09,276
encounter as an
645
00:23:09,276 --> 00:23:11,864
extraterrestrial one?
646
00:23:11,864 --> 00:23:13,868
If so, perhaps there were other
647
00:23:13,868 --> 00:23:16,833
such alien visitations‐‐ ones,
648
00:23:16,833 --> 00:23:18,837
which in turn, fueled an
649
00:23:18,837 --> 00:23:21,300
increased interest in the stars
650
00:23:21,300 --> 00:23:23,345
throughout the 1800s.
651
00:23:23,345 --> 00:23:24,557
>> WHALEN: In the 19th century,
652
00:23:24,557 --> 00:23:25,726
people were very interested in
653
00:23:25,726 --> 00:23:27,771
astronomy.
654
00:23:27,771 --> 00:23:28,815
There was some thought that
655
00:23:28,815 --> 00:23:29,567
there might be life on other
656
00:23:29,567 --> 00:23:30,484
planets.
657
00:23:30,484 --> 00:23:31,320
So, often times, lights in the
658
00:23:31,320 --> 00:23:32,573
sky were attributed to possibly
659
00:23:32,573 --> 00:23:37,708
visitors from another world.
660
00:23:37,708 --> 00:23:40,379
>> NARRATOR: Joseph Smith felt
661
00:23:40,379 --> 00:23:42,133
such a strong connection to the
662
00:23:42,133 --> 00:23:44,304
Native Americans that he
663
00:23:44,304 --> 00:23:45,599
believed they could help guide
664
00:23:45,599 --> 00:23:47,770
him to a new holy land, which
665
00:23:47,770 --> 00:23:49,732
he called "the new Zion."
666
00:23:52,445 --> 00:23:55,869
Although Smith died in 1844‐‐
667
00:23:55,869 --> 00:23:57,873
the victim of mob violence‐‐
668
00:23:57,873 --> 00:24:01,296
his successor, Brigham Young,
669
00:24:01,296 --> 00:24:02,549
ultimately led the Mormons
670
00:24:02,549 --> 00:24:05,471
further west to Utah.
671
00:24:05,471 --> 00:24:07,851
In 1849, when the Mormons
672
00:24:07,851 --> 00:24:09,897
arrived in the area of Parowan
673
00:24:09,897 --> 00:24:12,485
Gap, local Ute leader, Chief
674
00:24:12,485 --> 00:24:14,364
Wakara, told them they had
675
00:24:14,364 --> 00:24:16,702
entered "God's own house" and
676
00:24:16,702 --> 00:24:18,665
showed them proof in the form of
677
00:24:18,665 --> 00:24:20,292
petroglyphs dating back
678
00:24:20,292 --> 00:24:22,422
thousands of years.
679
00:24:22,422 --> 00:24:23,591
>> TSOUKALOS: All throughout
680
00:24:23,591 --> 00:24:26,597
Utah, petroglyphs depict
681
00:24:26,597 --> 00:24:28,601
hunters with bows and arrows
682
00:24:28,601 --> 00:24:30,647
going after buffalo.
683
00:24:30,647 --> 00:24:34,320
Very ordinary, daily life
684
00:24:34,320 --> 00:24:37,285
occurrences.
685
00:24:37,285 --> 00:24:38,788
But there are also some other
686
00:24:38,788 --> 00:24:42,838
depictions, which are very odd.
687
00:24:42,838 --> 00:24:47,013
And they look like spaceships.
688
00:24:47,013 --> 00:24:49,810
They look like beings with
689
00:24:49,810 --> 00:24:52,023
halos.
690
00:24:52,023 --> 00:24:53,735
They look like beings with
691
00:24:53,735 --> 00:24:55,446
antenna on their heads, or
692
00:24:55,446 --> 00:24:57,408
beings that wear some type of a
693
00:24:57,408 --> 00:24:58,786
suit.
694
00:24:58,786 --> 00:25:00,456
For all intents and purposes,
695
00:25:00,456 --> 00:25:02,836
they look like depictions of
696
00:25:02,836 --> 00:25:04,757
spacemen.
697
00:25:07,846 --> 00:25:09,390
>> NARRATOR: Great Falls,
698
00:25:09,390 --> 00:25:14,400
Montana. October 19, 1865.
699
00:25:14,400 --> 00:25:15,695
Six months after the
700
00:25:15,695 --> 00:25:17,365
assassination of President
701
00:25:17,365 --> 00:25:21,541
Abraham Lincoln, a fur trapper
702
00:25:21,541 --> 00:25:23,503
reports what might be the first
703
00:25:23,503 --> 00:25:25,840
documented UFO crash in the Old
704
00:25:25,840 --> 00:25:27,719
West.
705
00:25:27,719 --> 00:25:28,721
>> WHALEN: In 1865,
706
00:25:28,721 --> 00:25:29,848
the Missouri Democrat
707
00:25:29,848 --> 00:25:32,270
reported that a trapper saw a
708
00:25:32,270 --> 00:25:33,606
light traveling through the sky
709
00:25:33,606 --> 00:25:36,571
at night.
710
00:25:36,571 --> 00:25:38,031
It flew over his camp, broke
711
00:25:38,031 --> 00:25:39,952
apart and crashed in the forest
712
00:25:39,952 --> 00:25:42,916
some miles away.
713
00:25:47,258 --> 00:25:48,970
The next day he tracked it down,
714
00:25:48,970 --> 00:25:51,266
found a large stone imbedded in
715
00:25:51,266 --> 00:25:52,268
the side of a mountain.
716
00:25:52,268 --> 00:25:53,813
It was hollow, it was cracked
717
00:25:53,813 --> 00:25:54,898
open; he claimed there were
718
00:25:54,898 --> 00:25:56,861
chambers inside of it, and there
719
00:25:56,861 --> 00:25:59,282
were hieroglyphic markings
720
00:25:59,282 --> 00:26:00,451
on it.
721
00:26:00,451 --> 00:26:01,621
And there was also some
722
00:26:01,621 --> 00:26:03,415
mysterious liquid spilled around
723
00:26:03,415 --> 00:26:04,877
the area.
724
00:26:04,877 --> 00:26:05,879
But the newspaper, you know,
725
00:26:05,879 --> 00:26:07,591
went so far as to suggest that
726
00:26:07,591 --> 00:26:10,429
these were meteoric conveyances
727
00:26:10,429 --> 00:26:12,559
of aliens from Mercury
728
00:26:12,559 --> 00:26:13,728
or Uranus.
729
00:26:13,728 --> 00:26:15,439
So, the whole idea of
730
00:26:15,439 --> 00:26:17,068
UFO crashes was
731
00:26:17,068 --> 00:26:18,738
explored in the 19th century
732
00:26:18,738 --> 00:26:19,907
almost a hundred years
733
00:26:19,907 --> 00:26:23,873
before Roswell.
734
00:26:23,873 --> 00:26:24,875
>> NARRATOR: But what makes
735
00:26:24,875 --> 00:26:25,877
this story even
736
00:26:25,877 --> 00:26:26,837
more intriguing to Ancient
737
00:26:26,837 --> 00:26:28,841
Astronaut theorists is the
738
00:26:28,841 --> 00:26:30,553
location of the sighting‐‐
739
00:26:30,553 --> 00:26:33,685
along the upper Missouri River.
740
00:26:33,685 --> 00:26:34,687
This is the home of
741
00:26:34,687 --> 00:26:36,691
the Blackfoot Indians,
742
00:26:36,691 --> 00:26:37,693
a tribe whose
743
00:26:37,693 --> 00:26:39,362
ancient legends include strange
744
00:26:39,362 --> 00:26:41,659
tales of Star Beings visiting
745
00:26:41,659 --> 00:26:43,913
the region from other worlds.
746
00:26:43,913 --> 00:26:44,957
>> ANDREW COLLINS: The Blackfoot
747
00:26:44,957 --> 00:26:47,336
have very profound
748
00:26:47,336 --> 00:26:48,673
legends and myths relating to
749
00:26:48,673 --> 00:26:51,428
beings, which quite clearly are
750
00:26:51,428 --> 00:26:54,142
said to have come down from some
751
00:26:54,142 --> 00:26:56,479
kind of sky world to Earth
752
00:26:56,479 --> 00:26:58,776
and in these sky vehicles.
753
00:27:00,864 --> 00:27:01,991
And the way that they are
754
00:27:01,991 --> 00:27:04,495
described, these can be modern
755
00:27:04,495 --> 00:27:07,418
ideas of flying saucers or UFOs.
756
00:27:11,426 --> 00:27:12,846
>> NARRATOR: Could the object
757
00:27:12,846 --> 00:27:13,723
that the Montana
758
00:27:13,723 --> 00:27:14,933
fur trapper claimed to
759
00:27:14,933 --> 00:27:17,647
have found really have been one
760
00:27:17,647 --> 00:27:19,400
of the alien crafts described
761
00:27:19,400 --> 00:27:21,822
in Blackfoot legends?
762
00:27:21,822 --> 00:27:23,033
And might the markings
763
00:27:23,033 --> 00:27:24,452
have been the same as
764
00:27:24,452 --> 00:27:25,496
what Joseph Smith
765
00:27:25,496 --> 00:27:28,460
found on the golden plates?
766
00:27:28,460 --> 00:27:30,464
To some Native Americans,
767
00:27:30,464 --> 00:27:32,384
like Chief Standing Elk of the
768
00:27:32,384 --> 00:27:34,556
Yankton Dakota Tribe, Star
769
00:27:34,556 --> 00:27:36,852
Beings are still very much
770
00:27:36,852 --> 00:27:39,566
amongst us‐‐ and they are still
771
00:27:39,566 --> 00:27:43,448
making contact with humans.
772
00:27:43,448 --> 00:27:44,450
>> STANDING ELK: A lot of
773
00:27:44,450 --> 00:27:45,452
our relatives that come
774
00:27:45,452 --> 00:27:48,709
from the stars, they speak on a
775
00:27:48,709 --> 00:27:51,422
telepathic level, and there were
776
00:27:51,422 --> 00:27:54,345
some that came to me and showed
777
00:27:54,345 --> 00:27:58,563
me a bar with symbols on there.
778
00:27:58,563 --> 00:27:59,565
They talked to me, and I
779
00:27:59,565 --> 00:28:02,862
understood them very, very well.
780
00:28:02,862 --> 00:28:04,700
This is the replica of one of
781
00:28:04,700 --> 00:28:07,622
the bars that was in one of
782
00:28:07,622 --> 00:28:09,166
the light ships.
783
00:28:09,166 --> 00:28:10,670
And they represent the
784
00:28:10,670 --> 00:28:12,591
universal laws.
785
00:28:12,591 --> 00:28:13,718
And they're guarded by
786
00:28:13,718 --> 00:28:15,805
the Star People.
787
00:28:15,805 --> 00:28:18,769
So these are universal laws.
788
00:28:23,236 --> 00:28:24,823
>> NARRATOR: Did early Americans
789
00:28:24,823 --> 00:28:25,950
really encounter
790
00:28:25,950 --> 00:28:26,952
what the natives
791
00:28:26,952 --> 00:28:28,664
called Star Beings as they
792
00:28:28,664 --> 00:28:32,714
crossed the frontier?
793
00:28:32,714 --> 00:28:34,008
And what other strange
794
00:28:34,008 --> 00:28:36,012
encounters might they have
795
00:28:36,012 --> 00:28:37,807
experienced as they made their
796
00:28:37,807 --> 00:28:41,982
way further west?
797
00:28:46,950 --> 00:28:52,336
>> NARRATOR: Tombstone, Arizona.
798
00:28:52,336 --> 00:28:56,386
In 1881, this mining boomtown
799
00:28:56,386 --> 00:28:58,264
was the home of Wyatt Earp and
800
00:28:58,264 --> 00:28:59,726
the site of the gunfight at the
801
00:28:59,726 --> 00:29:03,943
O.K. Corral.
802
00:29:03,943 --> 00:29:06,280
Less than ten years later, it
803
00:29:06,280 --> 00:29:07,951
would become the location of
804
00:29:07,951 --> 00:29:09,621
one of the most bizarre UFO
805
00:29:09,621 --> 00:29:12,961
sightings in history.
806
00:29:12,961 --> 00:29:13,879
>> WHALEN: According to
807
00:29:13,879 --> 00:29:15,215
a story in the
808
00:29:15,215 --> 00:29:17,721
Tombstone Epitaph in 1890, two
809
00:29:17,721 --> 00:29:19,223
ranchers were out in the desert
810
00:29:19,223 --> 00:29:21,394
of Arizona when they saw some
811
00:29:21,394 --> 00:29:22,731
sort of monstrous bird flying
812
00:29:22,731 --> 00:29:24,860
overhead with a huge wingspan.
813
00:29:24,860 --> 00:29:26,446
The body was described as being
814
00:29:26,446 --> 00:29:28,909
like an alligator, and the wings
815
00:29:28,909 --> 00:29:31,456
were described as membranous.
816
00:29:31,456 --> 00:29:32,499
>> MARSHALL TRIMBLE: There's
817
00:29:32,499 --> 00:29:33,501
another version of the
818
00:29:33,501 --> 00:29:34,504
story told by the two old
819
00:29:34,504 --> 00:29:35,548
cowboys when they were very old
820
00:29:35,548 --> 00:29:37,719
That they never really, uh,
821
00:29:37,719 --> 00:29:39,013
they just shot at the bird,
822
00:29:39,013 --> 00:29:40,516
and it got away.
823
00:29:40,516 --> 00:29:44,356
It was literally bulletproof.
824
00:29:44,356 --> 00:29:45,651
>> HAWKES: There were a number
825
00:29:45,651 --> 00:29:46,862
of reports of big birds that
826
00:29:46,862 --> 00:29:48,908
cowboys would shoot at or chase
827
00:29:48,908 --> 00:29:50,912
for great distances.
828
00:29:50,912 --> 00:29:51,872
And they reported the bullets
829
00:29:51,872 --> 00:29:53,041
would bounce off
830
00:29:53,041 --> 00:29:56,255
the leathery skin.
831
00:29:56,255 --> 00:29:57,634
>> NARRATOR: But was the story
832
00:29:57,634 --> 00:29:58,636
of this giant
833
00:29:58,636 --> 00:30:00,640
bird simply a hoax,
834
00:30:00,640 --> 00:30:02,476
as many believe?
835
00:30:02,476 --> 00:30:03,979
Or was there some degree of
836
00:30:03,979 --> 00:30:06,819
truth to it?
837
00:30:06,819 --> 00:30:08,656
>> TSOUKALOS: In the Old West,
838
00:30:08,656 --> 00:30:10,283
we have stories
839
00:30:10,283 --> 00:30:13,707
of the Tommyknockers, these
840
00:30:13,707 --> 00:30:18,968
creatures that resided in mines.
841
00:30:18,968 --> 00:30:20,470
Of the ghost rider, which was
842
00:30:20,470 --> 00:30:22,432
this cowboy that was flying
843
00:30:22,432 --> 00:30:24,563
across the sky, but also of
844
00:30:24,563 --> 00:30:28,612
ghost trains.
845
00:30:28,612 --> 00:30:30,783
So, were all of those stories
846
00:30:30,783 --> 00:30:33,288
just campfire stories that were
847
00:30:33,288 --> 00:30:35,458
invented on the spot?
848
00:30:35,458 --> 00:30:38,047
Or were they based in some type
849
00:30:38,047 --> 00:30:40,218
of truth?
850
00:30:40,218 --> 00:30:41,220
>> NARRATOR: For many Americans
851
00:30:41,220 --> 00:30:42,347
living in the early and
852
00:30:42,347 --> 00:30:45,563
mid‐1800s, the vast western
853
00:30:45,563 --> 00:30:47,065
frontier offered both
854
00:30:47,065 --> 00:30:49,361
opportunity and profound
855
00:30:49,361 --> 00:30:51,950
sociological change.
856
00:30:51,950 --> 00:30:53,411
Freed of the constrictions of
857
00:30:53,411 --> 00:30:55,290
European tradition and
858
00:30:55,290 --> 00:30:57,461
Judeo‐Christian fundamentalism,
859
00:30:57,461 --> 00:30:59,883
the early pioneers could now
860
00:30:59,883 --> 00:31:01,678
experiment with political,
861
00:31:01,678 --> 00:31:03,056
social and religious
862
00:31:03,056 --> 00:31:05,811
philosophies which their Eastern
863
00:31:05,811 --> 00:31:08,525
counterparts had frowned upon.
864
00:31:08,525 --> 00:31:10,070
One such newly emerging
865
00:31:10,070 --> 00:31:11,698
philosophy was called
866
00:31:11,698 --> 00:31:13,409
Transcendentalism.
867
00:31:13,409 --> 00:31:14,370
>> MICHAEL J. CROWE:
868
00:31:14,370 --> 00:31:17,000
Transcendentalism was perhaps
869
00:31:17,000 --> 00:31:19,631
the leading philosophy developed
870
00:31:19,631 --> 00:31:23,346
in America in the 19th century.
871
00:31:23,346 --> 00:31:25,308
One of the founding figures in
872
00:31:25,308 --> 00:31:29,024
it was Ralph Waldo Emerson.
873
00:31:29,024 --> 00:31:30,026
It was belief in
874
00:31:30,026 --> 00:31:31,989
extraterrestrial life that led
875
00:31:31,989 --> 00:31:37,374
him to depart from Christianity,
876
00:31:37,374 --> 00:31:38,585
and another author who is part
877
00:31:38,585 --> 00:31:39,921
of that is the poet
878
00:31:39,921 --> 00:31:41,591
Walt Whitman.
879
00:31:41,591 --> 00:31:43,929
His most famous book 1855 was
880
00:31:43,929 --> 00:31:45,599
"The Leaves of Grass."
881
00:31:45,599 --> 00:31:46,601
And in
882
00:31:46,601 --> 00:31:48,146
"The Leaves of Grass," there are
883
00:31:48,146 --> 00:31:50,442
like 200 references
884
00:31:50,442 --> 00:31:51,778
to astronomy.
885
00:31:51,778 --> 00:31:53,949
He believed strongly in
886
00:31:53,949 --> 00:31:56,997
extraterrestrials.
887
00:31:56,997 --> 00:31:57,957
>> HAFNOR: In a nutshell,
888
00:31:57,957 --> 00:31:58,917
transcendentalism reminded
889
00:31:58,917 --> 00:32:00,713
young America that all
890
00:32:00,713 --> 00:32:01,840
things are not knowable, and
891
00:32:01,840 --> 00:32:03,259
that some things are knowable,
892
00:32:03,259 --> 00:32:04,929
but not through the five senses.
893
00:32:04,929 --> 00:32:07,267
So it opened up Easterners as
894
00:32:07,267 --> 00:32:08,562
they went west to new ideas and
895
00:32:08,562 --> 00:32:11,526
new sights.
896
00:32:11,526 --> 00:32:12,528
>> NARRATOR: Another strong
897
00:32:12,528 --> 00:32:13,530
influence on the
898
00:32:13,530 --> 00:32:15,283
way 19th century Americans
899
00:32:15,283 --> 00:32:16,953
viewed the world was the
900
00:32:16,953 --> 00:32:18,916
emergence of a new genre of
901
00:32:18,916 --> 00:32:23,509
literature: science fiction.
902
00:32:23,509 --> 00:32:24,803
>> McCOY: I think the image
903
00:32:24,803 --> 00:32:25,805
that has come down to us from
904
00:32:25,805 --> 00:32:28,392
lots of movies and TV shows,
905
00:32:28,392 --> 00:32:29,687
that the cowboy is kind of a
906
00:32:29,687 --> 00:32:31,775
rough, illiterate character.
907
00:32:31,775 --> 00:32:33,194
Most cowboys were extremely
908
00:32:33,194 --> 00:32:35,031
literate.
909
00:32:35,031 --> 00:32:36,200
Face it, there wasn't a lot of
910
00:32:36,200 --> 00:32:39,039
entertainment out on the Plains.
911
00:32:39,039 --> 00:32:41,503
>> NARRATOR: One of the
912
00:32:41,503 --> 00:32:42,713
first great American
913
00:32:42,713 --> 00:32:44,634
science fiction writers was
914
00:32:44,634 --> 00:32:45,970
Civil War veteran Ambrose
915
00:32:45,970 --> 00:32:49,143
Bierce, who believed strongly in
916
00:32:49,143 --> 00:32:50,478
the possibility of life beyond
917
00:32:50,478 --> 00:32:53,652
our world.
918
00:32:53,652 --> 00:32:54,779
>> HAWKES: Ambrose Bierce
919
00:32:54,779 --> 00:32:55,698
was an author of
920
00:32:55,698 --> 00:32:58,829
some very strange short stories.
921
00:32:58,829 --> 00:32:59,873
"The Difficulty of Crossing a
922
00:32:59,873 --> 00:33:00,916
Field" was about an Alabama
923
00:33:00,916 --> 00:33:02,545
farmer who one day was taking a
924
00:33:02,545 --> 00:33:04,591
walk across the field when he
925
00:33:04,591 --> 00:33:05,926
just disappeared.
926
00:33:05,926 --> 00:33:07,930
He was gone.
927
00:33:07,930 --> 00:33:10,059
And years later, his wife would
928
00:33:10,059 --> 00:33:11,478
say that she could hear his
929
00:33:11,478 --> 00:33:13,232
voice from time to time,
930
00:33:13,232 --> 00:33:14,819
coming from the circle, but he
931
00:33:14,819 --> 00:33:17,240
wasn't there.
932
00:33:17,240 --> 00:33:18,242
Ambrose Bierce was trying to
933
00:33:18,242 --> 00:33:20,623
show us that this man traveled
934
00:33:20,623 --> 00:33:21,917
inter‐dimensionally to
935
00:33:21,917 --> 00:33:23,211
another place.
936
00:33:23,211 --> 00:33:24,714
And while he was still there,
937
00:33:24,714 --> 00:33:27,553
he wasn't there.
938
00:33:27,553 --> 00:33:28,555
>> NARRATOR: It is thought
939
00:33:28,555 --> 00:33:29,557
by many scholars
940
00:33:29,557 --> 00:33:31,561
and historians that Bierce‐‐
941
00:33:31,561 --> 00:33:32,563
as well as
942
00:33:32,563 --> 00:33:34,191
other authors of early fantasy
943
00:33:34,191 --> 00:33:36,571
fiction‐‐ had been influenced
944
00:33:36,571 --> 00:33:37,907
by Native Americans and
945
00:33:37,907 --> 00:33:40,913
their folklore.
946
00:33:40,913 --> 00:33:42,249
In addition to belief in
947
00:33:42,249 --> 00:33:43,794
Star Beings,
948
00:33:43,794 --> 00:33:45,839
they believed in the existence
949
00:33:45,839 --> 00:33:47,843
of inter‐dimensional gateways
950
00:33:47,843 --> 00:33:49,555
or portals,
951
00:33:49,555 --> 00:33:50,683
which would enable visitors to
952
00:33:50,683 --> 00:33:52,018
travel between time
953
00:33:52,018 --> 00:33:54,231
and space.
954
00:33:54,231 --> 00:33:55,191
>> MICHAEL DENNIN: If you're
955
00:33:55,191 --> 00:33:56,193
thinking about like
956
00:33:56,193 --> 00:33:57,195
people suddenly disappearing
957
00:33:57,195 --> 00:33:58,657
through a hole in space time
958
00:33:58,657 --> 00:34:00,201
into another dimension, at the
959
00:34:00,201 --> 00:34:01,705
surface of it, when we think
960
00:34:01,705 --> 00:34:02,873
about our modern theory of
961
00:34:02,873 --> 00:34:04,544
relativity and that you can bend
962
00:34:04,544 --> 00:34:06,673
space and time, it seems not so
963
00:34:06,673 --> 00:34:08,467
crazy, because we know
964
00:34:08,467 --> 00:34:09,846
mathematically how to describe
965
00:34:09,846 --> 00:34:11,808
holes in space time that connect
966
00:34:11,808 --> 00:34:13,436
different regions of space
967
00:34:13,436 --> 00:34:15,023
to others.
968
00:34:15,023 --> 00:34:16,776
>> NARRATOR: The mystery of
969
00:34:16,776 --> 00:34:18,655
whether such portals really
970
00:34:18,655 --> 00:34:20,993
exist may have been solved by
971
00:34:20,993 --> 00:34:24,041
Ambrose Bierce himself, when he
972
00:34:24,041 --> 00:34:25,836
ventured south of the border
973
00:34:25,836 --> 00:34:28,090
into the Mexican desert.
974
00:34:28,090 --> 00:34:29,259
>> CHILDRESS: At the very early
975
00:34:29,259 --> 00:34:31,263
part of the twentieth century,
976
00:34:31,263 --> 00:34:32,933
Ambrose Bierce was in northern
977
00:34:32,933 --> 00:34:36,273
Mexico, in this area that's
978
00:34:36,273 --> 00:34:38,277
known for strange phenomenon,
979
00:34:38,277 --> 00:34:39,947
called Paquime.
980
00:34:39,947 --> 00:34:42,243
This area, too, is thought to be
981
00:34:42,243 --> 00:34:43,622
another one of these
982
00:34:43,622 --> 00:34:46,544
interdimensional portal areas.
983
00:34:48,255 --> 00:34:49,509
>> HAWKES: One theory is that
984
00:34:49,509 --> 00:34:50,719
Bierce may not have traveled
985
00:34:50,719 --> 00:34:52,556
into Mexico alone.
986
00:34:52,556 --> 00:34:54,226
Another very colorful figure by
987
00:34:54,226 --> 00:34:57,525
the name of F. A. Mitchell Hedges
988
00:34:57,525 --> 00:34:58,777
may have traveled with him into
989
00:34:58,777 --> 00:35:00,238
Mexico.
990
00:35:00,238 --> 00:35:02,075
Mitchell Hedges was a great
991
00:35:02,075 --> 00:35:04,622
British adventurer, most noted
992
00:35:04,622 --> 00:35:07,586
for his discovery of a Mayan
993
00:35:07,586 --> 00:35:10,007
crystal skull.
994
00:35:10,007 --> 00:35:12,011
The ancient city of Paquime is
995
00:35:12,011 --> 00:35:13,849
just a few miles away from the
996
00:35:13,849 --> 00:35:16,019
Crystal Cave.
997
00:35:16,019 --> 00:35:17,857
The largest crystal deposits in
998
00:35:17,857 --> 00:35:19,902
the world are found here.
999
00:35:19,902 --> 00:35:21,740
Mitchell Hedges believed that
1000
00:35:21,740 --> 00:35:23,577
his skulls were capable of
1001
00:35:23,577 --> 00:35:25,037
psychically communicating with a
1002
00:35:25,037 --> 00:35:26,875
person and interdimensionally
1003
00:35:26,875 --> 00:35:29,004
transferring that message to an
1004
00:35:29,004 --> 00:35:32,970
extraterrestrial being.
1005
00:35:32,970 --> 00:35:35,684
The theory is that Hedges, along
1006
00:35:35,684 --> 00:35:38,481
with Bierce, may have discovered
1007
00:35:38,481 --> 00:35:40,109
or mastered the method of
1008
00:35:40,109 --> 00:35:42,155
speaking through the crystals or
1009
00:35:42,155 --> 00:35:44,994
employing their power, and may
1010
00:35:44,994 --> 00:35:46,163
have transported, as in his
1011
00:35:46,163 --> 00:35:48,042
stories, to an interdimensional
1012
00:35:48,042 --> 00:35:50,254
space, never to be heard from
1013
00:35:50,254 --> 00:35:51,966
again.
1014
00:35:51,966 --> 00:35:53,762
>> HAFNOR: While there, he sent
1015
00:35:53,762 --> 00:35:54,931
his last communication that we
1016
00:35:54,931 --> 00:35:56,308
know of, which was a letter, and
1017
00:35:56,308 --> 00:35:57,728
that letter ended with this
1018
00:35:57,728 --> 00:35:59,774
ominous line: "As for me, I
1019
00:35:59,774 --> 00:36:00,943
leave tomorrow for an unknown
1020
00:36:00,943 --> 00:36:02,320
destination."
1021
00:36:02,320 --> 00:36:03,907
>> NARRATOR: The man who wrote
1022
00:36:03,907 --> 00:36:05,326
about so many strange
1023
00:36:05,326 --> 00:36:07,957
disappearances was never seen or
1024
00:36:07,957 --> 00:36:11,046
heard from again.
1025
00:36:11,046 --> 00:36:13,677
Did Ambrose Bierce meet with
1026
00:36:13,677 --> 00:36:17,768
foul play, or did he find an
1027
00:36:17,768 --> 00:36:20,189
interdimensional portal, like
1028
00:36:20,189 --> 00:36:21,860
the ones described in his
1029
00:36:21,860 --> 00:36:24,907
stories?
1030
00:36:24,907 --> 00:36:27,287
Perhaps the answer can be found
1031
00:36:27,287 --> 00:36:29,625
in a mysterious lake in
1032
00:36:29,625 --> 00:36:32,380
California, one thought by many
1033
00:36:32,380 --> 00:36:35,011
to be an actual gateway to
1034
00:36:35,011 --> 00:36:38,977
another world.
1035
00:36:44,070 --> 00:36:45,824
>> NARRATOR: Elizabeth Lake,
1036
00:36:45,824 --> 00:36:47,995
Southern California.
1037
00:36:47,995 --> 00:36:50,333
This high desert body of water
1038
00:36:50,333 --> 00:36:52,588
sits at the junction of the
1039
00:36:52,588 --> 00:36:54,090
tectonic plates that form the
1040
00:36:54,090 --> 00:36:57,263
powerful San Andreas fault.
1041
00:36:57,263 --> 00:36:58,934
The Mexicans who colonized
1042
00:36:58,934 --> 00:37:02,273
California in the 1700s called
1043
00:37:02,273 --> 00:37:04,946
it Laguna del Diablo: Lake of
1044
00:37:04,946 --> 00:37:06,574
the Devil.
1045
00:37:06,574 --> 00:37:09,079
And it was said that the devil's
1046
00:37:09,079 --> 00:37:11,041
own pet would come into this
1047
00:37:11,041 --> 00:37:12,795
world through a portal at the
1048
00:37:12,795 --> 00:37:15,216
bottom of the lake.
1049
00:37:15,216 --> 00:37:16,886
>> COPPENS: Local legend says
1050
00:37:16,886 --> 00:37:18,807
that at the bottom is actually
1051
00:37:18,807 --> 00:37:20,142
an entrance to the underworld.
1052
00:37:20,142 --> 00:37:21,729
They call it the Lake of the
1053
00:37:21,729 --> 00:37:22,731
Devil.
1054
00:37:22,731 --> 00:37:24,109
And it's said that in the middle
1055
00:37:24,109 --> 00:37:26,238
of the 18th century, from up
1056
00:37:26,238 --> 00:37:28,660
until about 1880 onwards,
1057
00:37:28,660 --> 00:37:30,246
something was happening there
1058
00:37:30,246 --> 00:37:32,375
which frightened locals.
1059
00:37:32,375 --> 00:37:34,212
>> WHALEN: Some of the rich
1060
00:37:34,212 --> 00:37:36,091
landowners built ranches there.
1061
00:37:36,091 --> 00:37:37,845
These ranchers claimed to have
1062
00:37:37,845 --> 00:37:40,016
been harassed and tormented by
1063
00:37:40,016 --> 00:37:41,853
some sort of monstrous beast
1064
00:37:41,853 --> 00:37:43,648
that would come out of the water
1065
00:37:43,648 --> 00:37:46,194
and steal cattle and menace the
1066
00:37:46,194 --> 00:37:49,702
locals.
1067
00:37:49,702 --> 00:37:50,996
>> NARRATOR: The ranchers who
1068
00:37:50,996 --> 00:37:52,666
claimed to have witnessed this
1069
00:37:52,666 --> 00:37:53,960
beast called it, "The
1070
00:37:53,960 --> 00:37:56,716
Thunderbird," and their
1071
00:37:56,716 --> 00:37:58,720
description of it was nearly
1072
00:37:58,720 --> 00:38:00,222
identical to that of the giant
1073
00:38:00,222 --> 00:38:02,310
bird witnessed by cowboys in
1074
00:38:02,310 --> 00:38:05,191
Tombstone in 1890.
1075
00:38:05,191 --> 00:38:06,778
>> WHALEN: Eventually, one of
1076
00:38:06,778 --> 00:38:08,990
the landowners got it in his
1077
00:38:08,990 --> 00:38:10,493
head that he was going to hunt
1078
00:38:10,493 --> 00:38:11,954
this creature down and sell it
1079
00:38:11,954 --> 00:38:13,917
to the circus, so according to
1080
00:38:13,917 --> 00:38:15,879
the story, this rancher was able
1081
00:38:15,879 --> 00:38:17,966
to actually fire a few shots at
1082
00:38:17,966 --> 00:38:19,094
this creature, which seemed to
1083
00:38:19,094 --> 00:38:20,680
be bulletproof and metallic.
1084
00:38:20,680 --> 00:38:21,849
The bullets bounced off.
1085
00:38:21,849 --> 00:38:24,312
And after that encounter, the
1086
00:38:24,312 --> 00:38:26,274
bird flew east, never to be seen
1087
00:38:26,274 --> 00:38:28,947
again in California.
1088
00:38:28,947 --> 00:38:30,116
>> NARRATOR: Could this
1089
00:38:30,116 --> 00:38:32,370
so‐called Thunderbird really
1090
00:38:32,370 --> 00:38:34,165
have been the same creature that
1091
00:38:34,165 --> 00:38:36,838
cowboys shot at in Tombstone?
1092
00:38:36,838 --> 00:38:38,883
And why was it referred to by
1093
00:38:38,883 --> 00:38:40,929
locals as, "The Devil's Pet"?
1094
00:38:40,929 --> 00:38:41,889
>> STANDING ELK: They didn't
1095
00:38:41,889 --> 00:38:43,308
have the vocabulary we have
1096
00:38:43,308 --> 00:38:46,064
today, so when things happened
1097
00:38:46,064 --> 00:38:47,776
that they couldn't explain, it
1098
00:38:47,776 --> 00:38:49,864
was called the Devil's Tower.
1099
00:38:49,864 --> 00:38:52,243
It was called the Devil's Lake.
1100
00:38:52,243 --> 00:38:54,330
It was called the Devil's this,
1101
00:38:54,330 --> 00:38:56,293
or the Devil's that.
1102
00:38:56,293 --> 00:38:57,461
>> COPPENS: Take it away from
1103
00:38:57,461 --> 00:38:59,007
religion, and you might find
1104
00:38:59,007 --> 00:39:00,426
that this was a portal to
1105
00:39:00,426 --> 00:39:01,679
another dimension which the
1106
00:39:01,679 --> 00:39:03,265
locals knew about, and might
1107
00:39:03,265 --> 00:39:04,434
have something to do with the
1108
00:39:04,434 --> 00:39:06,271
fact that this mysterious entity
1109
00:39:06,271 --> 00:39:07,816
was present at that very
1110
00:39:07,816 --> 00:39:12,450
specific location.
1111
00:39:12,450 --> 00:39:15,247
>> NARRATOR: If a portal to
1112
00:39:15,247 --> 00:39:16,876
another dimension or another
1113
00:39:16,876 --> 00:39:19,255
part of the universe does lie at
1114
00:39:19,255 --> 00:39:21,384
the bottom of Elizabeth Lake,
1115
00:39:21,384 --> 00:39:23,973
might it also be possible that
1116
00:39:23,973 --> 00:39:25,977
the Thunderbird was not really a
1117
00:39:25,977 --> 00:39:27,940
creature at all, but something
1118
00:39:27,940 --> 00:39:30,486
even more incredible?
1119
00:39:30,486 --> 00:39:31,739
>> JONATHAN YOUNG: A thunderbird
1120
00:39:31,739 --> 00:39:33,492
was enormous, it made enormous
1121
00:39:33,492 --> 00:39:35,162
noises, so the thunder part of
1122
00:39:35,162 --> 00:39:36,832
it could sound like a jet
1123
00:39:36,832 --> 00:39:38,126
engine.
1124
00:39:38,126 --> 00:39:39,462
>> REDFERN: Its eyes were able
1125
00:39:39,462 --> 00:39:41,258
to literally pierce and emanate
1126
00:39:41,258 --> 00:39:43,262
fire.
1127
00:39:43,262 --> 00:39:45,684
So we have this large flying
1128
00:39:45,684 --> 00:39:48,146
winged creature, which gives off
1129
00:39:48,146 --> 00:39:50,067
a thunderous sound, and lights
1130
00:39:50,067 --> 00:39:51,152
fly from its eyes.
1131
00:39:51,152 --> 00:39:52,739
That to me says, yes, we could
1132
00:39:52,739 --> 00:39:53,950
be dealing with some sort of
1133
00:39:53,950 --> 00:39:55,160
craft.
1134
00:39:55,160 --> 00:39:58,000
(engines roaring)
1135
00:39:58,000 --> 00:40:00,045
(chanting)
1136
00:40:00,045 --> 00:40:01,089
>> ERICH VON DANIKEN: Native
1137
00:40:01,089 --> 00:40:03,218
Indians in North America‐‐ they
1138
00:40:03,218 --> 00:40:05,222
know, of course, the bird.
1139
00:40:05,222 --> 00:40:07,143
But now something differently
1140
00:40:07,143 --> 00:40:08,563
arrived.
1141
00:40:08,563 --> 00:40:10,900
An object, which could fly,
1142
00:40:10,900 --> 00:40:12,571
which is bigger than the eagle,
1143
00:40:12,571 --> 00:40:14,407
but at the same time, makes
1144
00:40:14,407 --> 00:40:15,577
tremendous noise.
1145
00:40:15,577 --> 00:40:17,163
So you have the creation of the
1146
00:40:17,163 --> 00:40:18,290
Thunderbird.
1147
00:40:18,290 --> 00:40:19,417
>> MAHOOTY: Even when the
1148
00:40:19,417 --> 00:40:21,797
airplanes first started going
1149
00:40:21,797 --> 00:40:23,509
out, up in the sky here in the
1150
00:40:23,509 --> 00:40:25,513
southwest, they referred them to
1151
00:40:25,513 --> 00:40:29,187
as metal birds.
1152
00:40:29,187 --> 00:40:30,147
As a matter of fact, when the
1153
00:40:30,147 --> 00:40:32,276
first fixed‐wing craft landed in
1154
00:40:32,276 --> 00:40:35,950
Zuni, the Indians over there
1155
00:40:35,950 --> 00:40:37,203
actually went out there and
1156
00:40:37,203 --> 00:40:39,833
worshipped the airplane.
1157
00:40:39,833 --> 00:40:41,545
>> MARRS: It makes me think of a
1158
00:40:41,545 --> 00:40:43,256
concept called cultural
1159
00:40:43,256 --> 00:40:45,427
tracking, which is the idea that
1160
00:40:45,427 --> 00:40:49,477
UFOs can mask themselves to
1161
00:40:49,477 --> 00:40:51,607
appear as almost anything.
1162
00:40:51,607 --> 00:40:53,151
And you go back to ancient
1163
00:40:53,151 --> 00:40:54,320
China, and they talk about the
1164
00:40:54,320 --> 00:40:55,322
flying dragons.
1165
00:40:55,322 --> 00:40:56,617
You go back to the ancient
1166
00:40:56,617 --> 00:40:57,911
Egyptians, they talk about
1167
00:40:57,911 --> 00:40:59,163
flying boats.
1168
00:40:59,163 --> 00:41:00,959
You go to the Roman times, and
1169
00:41:00,959 --> 00:41:01,961
they're talking about flying
1170
00:41:01,961 --> 00:41:03,004
shields.
1171
00:41:03,004 --> 00:41:04,967
Perhaps that was just their
1172
00:41:04,967 --> 00:41:06,554
interpretation, or perhaps
1173
00:41:06,554 --> 00:41:08,558
that's what they actually saw.
1174
00:41:08,558 --> 00:41:10,144
>> NARRATOR: Did the cowboys in
1175
00:41:10,144 --> 00:41:12,566
Tombstone, Arizona, and ranchers
1176
00:41:12,566 --> 00:41:15,112
at Elizabeth Lake witness an
1177
00:41:15,112 --> 00:41:17,116
alien vehicle?
1178
00:41:17,116 --> 00:41:19,120
One that may have been visiting
1179
00:41:19,120 --> 00:41:20,915
North America for thousands of
1180
00:41:20,915 --> 00:41:22,042
years?
1181
00:41:22,042 --> 00:41:23,170
>> HAWKES: The truth of the
1182
00:41:23,170 --> 00:41:24,965
matter is, there's some very
1183
00:41:24,965 --> 00:41:26,050
interesting and incredible
1184
00:41:26,050 --> 00:41:27,596
stories that come from the 1800s
1185
00:41:27,596 --> 00:41:30,058
about flying objects and strange
1186
00:41:30,058 --> 00:41:33,148
encounters and events.
1187
00:41:33,148 --> 00:41:35,152
>> McCOY: The Old West was not
1188
00:41:35,152 --> 00:41:39,160
only rugged, deadly, bloody, but
1189
00:41:39,160 --> 00:41:41,122
it was also mysterious.
1190
00:41:41,122 --> 00:41:43,043
It was a time when people often
1191
00:41:43,043 --> 00:41:44,420
encountered things that they
1192
00:41:44,420 --> 00:41:45,548
didn't understand and had to
1193
00:41:45,548 --> 00:41:46,926
make up stories to account for
1194
00:41:46,926 --> 00:41:47,928
it.
1195
00:41:47,928 --> 00:41:49,263
And you see this in nearly every
1196
00:41:49,263 --> 00:41:50,265
society.
1197
00:41:50,265 --> 00:41:51,392
>> TRIMBLE: How many things do
1198
00:41:51,392 --> 00:41:52,854
we know today that were thought
1199
00:41:52,854 --> 00:41:55,568
to be just impossible?
1200
00:41:55,568 --> 00:41:57,446
I always try to keep an open
1201
00:41:57,446 --> 00:42:00,828
mind when‐when I hear a story,
1202
00:42:00,828 --> 00:42:03,250
and I might not believe, but I
1203
00:42:03,250 --> 00:42:09,011
don't disbelieve, either.
1204
00:42:09,011 --> 00:42:09,972
>> NARRATOR: Aliens invade a
1205
00:42:09,972 --> 00:42:12,142
quiet Western town, and
1206
00:42:12,142 --> 00:42:13,938
terrified residents scramble
1207
00:42:13,938 --> 00:42:16,694
for their guns in a valiant
1208
00:42:16,694 --> 00:42:20,325
attempt to defend themselves.
1209
00:42:20,325 --> 00:42:22,413
A mere product of Hollywood's
1210
00:42:22,413 --> 00:42:26,129
high‐concept imagination?
1211
00:42:26,129 --> 00:42:27,924
Or are films like Cowboys and
1212
00:42:27,924 --> 00:42:30,304
Aliens actually inspired by
1213
00:42:30,304 --> 00:42:32,892
historical events?
1214
00:42:32,892 --> 00:42:34,478
Stories that challenge
1215
00:42:34,478 --> 00:42:35,565
everything we know or
1216
00:42:35,565 --> 00:42:37,318
Stories that challenge
1217
00:42:37,318 --> 00:42:39,447
everything we know or believe
1218
00:42:39,447 --> 00:42:42,244
about ourselves?
1219
00:42:42,244 --> 00:42:44,332
As we continue to explore the
1220
00:42:44,332 --> 00:42:46,545
vastness of the universe and
1221
00:42:46,545 --> 00:42:49,509
examine more and more of the
1222
00:42:49,509 --> 00:42:51,179
mysteries of the Earth, are we
1223
00:42:51,179 --> 00:42:53,517
getting closer to unlocking
1224
00:42:53,517 --> 00:42:56,230
the secrets of our past, and
1225
00:42:56,230 --> 00:42:58,527
opening a doorway to our future?
1226
00:42:58,527 --> 00:42:59,529
Captioning sponsored by
1227
00:42:59,529 --> 00:43:01,533
A&E TELEVISION NETWORKS
1228
00:43:01,533 --> 00:43:02,535
Captioned by
1229
00:43:02,535 --> 00:43:03,537
Media Access Group at WGBH
1230
00:43:03,537 --> 00:43:05,499
access.wgbh.org
81019
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