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you
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[Music]
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there's a unique ancient forest on the
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coast of California that is caressed by
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the waves and a mist of the Pacific
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Ocean its appearance hasn't changed much
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but it came from past eras from the time
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of giant creatures there aren't many
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places on earth where you can turn back
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the clock and enjoy landscapes identical
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to former historical landscapes and what
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have we talked not about thousands but
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millions of years of history there is
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such a place that can boast of fabulous
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trees the tallest trees on earth North
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American Sequoia
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according to the remains discovered by
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archaeologists the redwoods appeared in
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the Jurassic period around 160 million
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years ago scientists believe that such
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forests with giant trees were largely
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spread over the northern hemisphere
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Redwood National and state parks is a
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unique link between our past and present
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slender trees with every cell of their
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strong body continually reaching out for
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the Sun competing with each other
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centuries pass in this competition and
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the trees grow taller and
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giant sequoias can grow to be about 30
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feet in diameter and up to 300 feet tall
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weighing as much as one point six
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million pounds in their shade under the
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dome of their crown among giant trunks
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shade-loving plants and fabulous ferns
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found their home making this landscape
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even more fantastic let's take a walk
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along the picturesque trails of this
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unique place and enjoy the grandeur the
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primeval forest let's take the paths
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with ferns and fallen trees along the
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way we even voiced in Queen area listen
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to the birdsong to the sounds of the
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ocean we'll meet inhabitants of
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protected areas and enjoy bright colors
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of unforgettable sunsets we'll hear the
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story of the Redwood National and state
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parks
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[Music]
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[Music]
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meaning at the part we'll start with one
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of the newest parts of the Redwood
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National Park the berry Glen trail an
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exciting adventure for hikers as the
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forest it passes through changes several
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times at the beginning you'll pass
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through some second-growth forest but
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the deeper you know the size of the
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trees as well as their age increased
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[Music]
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the first thing that strikes people in
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this extraordinary place is of course
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the height of the trees and
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subconsciously you feel their power
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majesty and admiration for their
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impressive age
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[Music]
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[Applause]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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as we've mentioned before redwoods are
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coastal redwoods once worth throughout
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much of the northern hemisphere but
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today they're only found on the coast
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from central California through Southern
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Oregon they do not live more than 50
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miles inland and usually are found in
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long belts the trees got their names in
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honor of Sequoia the leader of the
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Cherokee Indian tribe the inventor of
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the Cherokee syllabary and the founder
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of the newspaper in the language of
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Cherokee the maximum theoretical height
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of redwoods is limited to 400 feet due
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to gravity and friction between the
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water and the wood pores through which
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it trickles Sequoia sempervirens
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dominates in Redwood National and state
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parks this is the tallest growing tree
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in the world today the usual tree height
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is around 300 feet but son grow even
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taller reaching a height of 370 feet
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[Music]
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trails wind through impassable places
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with fallen trees and stumps through
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lush ferns sunny valleys and shady parts
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of the forest where tree canopies block
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the sunlight whether you're hiking
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cycling with friends or alone whether
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you're walking with a dog you'll
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certainly feel the contact with a forest
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that surrounds your heart will hear its
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life-giving breath and inspires a few
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hours in the surrounding of Millennial
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Giants under the melodious lope of
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forest burns will restore and heal your
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body and soul it's no accident that
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redwood Park is visited annually by
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nearly half a million nature lovers
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[Music]
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it should be said the creation of the
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berry Glen trail became possible thanks
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to the help of the Civilian Conservation
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Corps and even nowadays we need to be
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thankful and respect the work of
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volunteers and Rangers who maintain
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those trails and take great care in the
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parks remember stay on the trails do not
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ruin the natural beauty and save it for
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future generations
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[Music]
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the tall trees Grove is one of the most
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popular places among the visitors in the
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Redwood National and state parks even in
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spite of the fact and among all the
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attractions of the park this one is the
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hardest to reach there are lots of
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fallen trees here and of course the
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question rises in your mind how do these
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giants fall these trees have shallow
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root systems that extend over 100 feet
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from the base the roots intertwine the
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roots of other redwoods that increases
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their stability during strong winds and
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flood but if one tree falls it could
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result in a domino effect when one
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causes the form of enough
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[Music]
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you
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stroll along the sunny Creek can admire
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the sweeping views in the ancient
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redwood covering the hills among the
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creeks the divine serenity of the place
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will take your breath away enjoy the
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great collection of ancient Giants that
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will further along the trail give way to
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big old maple trees covered with moss
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[Music]
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you
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redwoods are naturally resistant to
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insects fungi and fire because they're
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high in painting a chemical that gives
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redwood its distinctive color and also
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provides resistance to insects and
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fungus cause diseases they're thick and
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fire resistant bark also provide
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protection for the trees the bark is
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very absorbent and holds moisture and
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contains relatively little flammable
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pitch compared to pine and fir fire is a
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natural part of the redwood forest
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ecosystem and may be necessary for the
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survival of the redwood forest fires
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kill other species that compete with the
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redwoods for light and nutrients and
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also return nutrients to the soil the
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blackened hollows you'll see when you
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walk through the forest were caused by a
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fire in 1926 and are a great proof to
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the trees remarkable ability to survive
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as you walk through the redwoods you'll
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sometimes notice trees with a hole in
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them you can walk right into the trunk
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these are called goose pens because the
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early settlers used them to keep
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chickens and geese in the result of many
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fires not only the one there have been
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hundreds of years of fires moving
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through this forest before they became
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parkland the reason the trees are still
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alive is because the very center of the
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tree is actually a dead wood the outer
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layers of the tree that surround the
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core continue to operate and feed the
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crown of the tree following this trail
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you'll pass one more attraction of the
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area the Libby tree this tree with a
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height of three hundred sixty eight feet
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in 1963 was discovered by an expedition
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conducted by National Geographic and
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received the status of the tallest tree
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on earth today the Libby tree is not the
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tallest one anymore
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new chains were discovered the name of
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our current champion hi Perry with a
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height of three hundred seventy nine
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point three feet
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however the Libby tree is still the
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highest tree that visitors can see
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[Music]
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the trees are found on the sea facing
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slopes of the mountains and valleys of
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the coastal belt where they are
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enveloped by warm sea fog brought from
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the Pacific Ocean coastal redwoods need
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a moderate coastal climate to survive
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and grow they require the region's
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frequent fog to protect them from dry
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spells and droughts
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[Music]
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Redwood National and state parks are
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well known among tourists for the
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ancient redwood trees and magnificent
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forest but the coastal trail which
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occupies around 70 miles provides hikers
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with a different experience the coastal
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trail consists of a number of sections
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the skunk cabbage section is one of them
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the skunk cabbage trail offers hikers a
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ten point five mile moderate hike with a
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maximum elevation of 400 feet but you
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won't find many redwoods along it don't
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get disappointed or discouraged because
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another fantastic reward is awaiting you
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at the end of the trail
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[Music]
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the jewel of the coastal trail is the
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Pacific Ocean and it's wide and mostly
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deserted Beach will take your breath the
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unbelievable beauty and divine serenity
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of the ocean will leave no one emotional
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this secluded beach is a perfect place
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for relaxing and soaking in some
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breathtaking Beauty nature
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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you
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[Music]
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along the coastlines of Redwood National
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and state parks it's possible year round
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to see harbor seals basking and offshore
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rocks they're identified by their
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spotted coats of various shades and
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white grey or brown harbor seals breed
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along the coastline and may be seen on
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rocky tidal plants at low tide along the
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Redwood Coast harbor seals give birth to
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a single furry puff between April and
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May pups are born alert and can swim at
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birth they're weaned at four weeks it's
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not uncommon for a mother harbor seal to
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leave her pup alone and unattended on a
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beach for periods of time while she
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feeds at sea harbor seals die for a
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variety of fish including soul flounder
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cod and herring
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they'll also feast on large
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invertebrates such as crab or squid
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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Redwood National and state parks
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accruals one of the most popular among
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them is the Lady Bird Johnson Grove it's
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located close to the top of a ridge with
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an elevation of around 1,200 feet above
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sea level that's why these magnificent
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old-growth redwoods can very often be
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seen in low clouds which in reality look
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like fog suddenly Laden down the trail
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leading along the Grove is a 1.5 mile
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loop trail to get to the trail itself
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you should walk along the footbridge
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over Bald Hills Road where you'll enjoy
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magnificent secluded forest with
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gigantic trees enveloped and fascinating
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fun redwoods if their water from rain
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rather than snow most and therefore
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require consistent rainfall throughout
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the year they can even create their home
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rain by trapping fog in lofty branches
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if the amount of moisture is enough
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redwoods can grow 2 or 3 feet and a year
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making them one of the fastest growing
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cotton
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in the world I can along the trail
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you'll not only see unbelievably
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beautiful ancient redwood trees but also
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Douglas fir rhododendrons the understory
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includes a huge amount of evergreen
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huckleberry and a big variety of ferns
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among other plants if you choose June or
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July for your Heights you'll also be
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impressed with enchanting blooming
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rhododendrons in Azalea this is a really
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remarkable sight adding some bright
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colors to this fantastic forest Lady
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Bird Johnson Grove is a priceless
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first-hand experience with nature only
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with stunning redwood trees for anyone
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who decided to visit it it will leave no
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one indifferent granting you with
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amazing she views and a peaceful stroll
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along the ground
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[Music]
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[Music]
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Prairie Creek redwood State Park is a
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fantastic sanctuary of 14,000 acres of
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redwood forest which also boasts the
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most scenic views among all the parts of
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Redwood National and state parks system
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it joins in itself to seemingly
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incompatible things compromising the
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nificent pristine forests which never
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knew the logging which had been
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abolished almost 80% of redwoods
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worldwide the Prairie Creek redwood
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State Park has the most developed trail
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network around 75 miles of trees popular
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among hikers due to the diversity the
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scenery may offer to the most popular
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trail for the Prairie Creek redwood
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State Park are the West Ridge Trail and
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the prairie creek trail the West Ridge
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Trail is the longest trail of the park
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round seven miles running north along
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the ridge line through incredible dense
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groves of massive redwood trees and the
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Prairie Creek Trail is a four mile trail
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running most of the time along Prairie
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Creek it's considered to be one of the
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most scenic trails of Redwood National
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and state parks providing hikers with a
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diverse views of huge splendid redwoods
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riparian vegetation and beautiful maple
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and alder trees several words should be
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said about the coastal redwoods lumber
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that has been highly valued historically
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it's very durable resistant to rot and
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termite non warming and relatively soft
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for this reason it has been extensively
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long
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since logging began 1850 95% of
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old-growth coastal redwoods have been
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cut down nowadays giant trees exist
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within protected areas the trail passes
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several magnificent redwood groves
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between which you will have a chance to
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enjoy the walk under the beautiful red
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alders and marvelous maples with moss
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covered trunks along the trail you may
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also see some trunks of the fallen
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redwood trees with another young tree
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growing on top of it
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baby redwoods often sprout at their
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parents base latching on to their roots
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for nutrients for this reason they often
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grow in circular clusters called fairy
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rings a really astonishing sight walking
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along the trails and enjoying the size
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of the tree you'll have to ask yourself
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why are there so many burrows the burl
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is the knobby growth most commonly seen
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at the base of some coastal redwoods
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though it be found high in the canopy as
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well burl is a woody material full of
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unscrewed bug tissue it serves as a
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storage compartment for the genetic code
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of the parent tree that the Redwood
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Falls or is damaged the burl may sprout
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another redwood tree known as a clone
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Burl's ensure the redwood trees genetic
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future a walk through the forest and
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Redwood National and state parks offers
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a glimpse at a seemingly time
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system redwood Burl's and their twisted
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knotted forms off the potential for
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coastal redwoods to grow for millions of
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years
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in recent years park managers have seen
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an increase in burl FET this terrible
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trend is known as burl poaching and it
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harms the trees and can actually kill
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them the removal of burl can result in
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disease and infection of the tree and
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that's why we ask you to be careful in
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the parks and do not harm the trees
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[Music]
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[Music]
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a 70-mile coastal trail provides
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visitors with a change in redwoods
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hiking experience it takes hikers
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through the splendid coastal Bluffs in
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solitary beaches of the Pacific
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coastline opening for them amazing
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marine landscapes the most fascinating
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part of the coastal trail providing the
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most stunning views the coast and ocean
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is the hidden Beach section the
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unbelievable beauty reviews offered by
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this eight mile trail go beyond our
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imagination the unforgettable
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impressions from the incredible beauty
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of nature and have the sphere of peace
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will forever remain in your heart
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fantastic sea stacks picturesque rocky
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coast the divine serenity of the
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incredible majestic ocean and beautiful
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animals make this part of the trail the
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most stunning and Union these beautiful
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creations of nature will make your heart
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skip a beat it's places like this where
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we start to understand just how
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beautiful and amazing this world is one
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need only to look around
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you
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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you
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[Music]
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[Music]
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sequoias are more than just tall trees
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in fact you'll find close to 900 plant
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species in this region and the forests
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are full of animals more than 200
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species of birds and bugs mammals and
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amphibians
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some of the most majestic animals in the
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redwoods are the Roosevelt elk named
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after the American president who made
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great efforts to save these species from
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extinction now this beautiful animal
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feels at home in Redwood National and
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state parks
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[Music]
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you
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centuries past cultures and nations have
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changed but these mighty and majestic
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trees have continued to live in spite of
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the changes around them but 200 years
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ago their lives changed dramatically
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math before a station took place today
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the fate of the California Redwoods
458
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forest is at a crossroads
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will people find a peaceful forest
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management the Creator gave our
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forefathers a wonderful world they
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shared it with and right now the life of
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the trees depend on us
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are we ready to save the forest for our
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children and future generations let's
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listen to the whisper of the old Giants
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leaders let's learn from their wisdom
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let's try to understand the language of
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nature because through nature speaks the
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cream
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[Music]
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you
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
49313
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