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NEWS REPORT: Unit seven
on the Heathrow Trading Estate
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is a top-security warehouse. Shortly
before 7:00 this morning,
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00:00:18,320 --> 00:00:22,840
six men carrying guns and wearing
balaclava helmets burst in.
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00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:26,440
The armed raiders threatened to turn
the guards into human torches
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00:00:26,440 --> 00:00:28,400
by dousing them with petrol.
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00:00:28,400 --> 00:00:30,240
Another guard was pistol-whipped
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and, eventually, all the guards ended
up in hospital.
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00:00:34,440 --> 00:00:37,240
When we arrive on-scene at the
Brink's-Mat warehouse,
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we found the guards were in a terrible
state of distress.
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00:00:41,120 --> 00:00:43,720
Their clothes had been cut off them,
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00:00:43,720 --> 00:00:45,840
they'd been doused in petrol,
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they'd been tied up, handcuffed.
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NEWS REPORT: The gang escaped
with £26 million worth of gold bars.
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Weighing, altogether, about three
tonnes.
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It was patently obvious right from
the start
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that it was a very professional job,
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00:01:04,800 --> 00:01:08,880
carried out by a well-organised and
professional team.
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00:01:08,880 --> 00:01:14,720
How on earth someone could have come
by the information
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that led them to turn up at that
warehouse, that day,
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with all that massive amount of gold.
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The pressure on the Yard was
enormous. The instruction
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was very clear - we've got to solve
this robbery.
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TELEVISION REPORT:
Gold is unique.
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It has held a place of its own in the
mind of man.
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This is the inside story
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of Britain's biggest gold heist...
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Gold is a symbol of power and
dignity,
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a symbol of love and lifelong
devotion.
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...and the robbers racing to
turn the gold into cash...
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Gold is a pretty useless material.
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The last thing you would want on a
desert island.
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...told by the police, who must hunt
them down before it's too late.
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Nations have fought for it.
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Men have died for it.
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Failure would trigger
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a global crimewave
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and change Britain forever.
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80% of all the gold that's ever
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been produced is behind bars,
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because we think of gold as money
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and we will do almost anything to get
it.
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OK, go.
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I opened the door at 6:30.
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In you come. Because the alarms are
running.
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One week after the robbery,
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detectives ask Brink's-Mat security
guards to reconstruct exactly
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what happened at the warehouse,
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and they capture it all on film.
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It was decided to take the guards
through every step
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00:03:02,120 --> 00:03:05,440
that they'd outlined in their
statements.
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This was the first time it had ever
been done.
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You've got to look at the big,
bigger picture,
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but you start off small.
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What time did you arrive?
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What role do you have?
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What procedures you have to go
through.
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How the alarm system works.
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How do you get into the inner vault?
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What is the security knowledge that
you hold within yourself?
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And I took out those keys again
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to put the protection system on.
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The security set-up was immense.
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It was like Fort Knox.
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And yet, the armed robbers
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managed to gain access.
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How could that possibly have happened,
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without someone within the
organisation helping them?
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Every one of those guards was a
suspect.
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Mr Clarke, could you tell us how you
were bound?
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Handcuffs, hood and tape around the
ankles.
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Now, I was threatened, more or less,
with everything,
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from being changed sex,
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to being stabbed or scarred or
whatever.
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Lying on the floor down here were all
the boxes of the bullion.
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He then said to me about taking
these magnetic clamps off.
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Who was the mole?
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It soon became clear that one guard
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must have seen things because of his
location within the warehouse.
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He must have seen the robbers loading
the gold.
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This office overlooks the loading
bay area of the premises,
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and you can see from here the shutter
doors.
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One guard, in particular, started to
kind of identify himself almost
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by the absurdities in his statement.
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And the focus of attention
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turned on this man, and that was a man
called Tony Black.
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00:05:03,360 --> 00:05:07,280
- Did you take your jacket off in the radio room?
- Yeah.
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00:05:07,280 --> 00:05:12,040
In Tony Black's statement, he
described how he had been forced
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to open the shutters to the warehouse
to allow the robbers in.
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From where you were standing, could
you see the shutters open?
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00:05:21,720 --> 00:05:25,400
No, I was just looking in the
corner, like.
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00:05:25,400 --> 00:05:29,240
When he started to describe how he'd
done it,
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he started to place himself in an
angle between two walls.
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Are you standing in exactly the same
position as you were in?
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Erm, I think I may have even been
closer, because I was doing it
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like that, rather than...
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He got closer and closer and closer
to the wall.
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And at one point, you know, it was
like his nose
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was almost touching the wall.
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Must have been about here.
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This man is putting himself into
this position
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so that he couldn't have seen what he
clearly did see
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through an adjacent window.
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It didn't look right and, of course,
it wasn't right.
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We got this massive red flag - he was
lying.
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If we could stop the camera there,
please.
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Why did Tony Black lie,
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saying that he couldn't see the van
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when it was being loaded with the
bullion?
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I can only presume that he lied
because he would have known
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that if he was to say he could see the
van,
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the next question would have been,
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00:06:31,080 --> 00:06:34,120
can you identify the people shifting
the bullion?
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These were questions that he was
trying to avoid having
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to answer by denying that he could see
through that window.
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00:06:43,400 --> 00:06:46,840
But the Flying Squad officers had done
their research,
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and we knew that Tony Black's sister
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was living with a man called Brian
Robinson.
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He was known in the criminal
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fraternity as The Colonel.
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He was a man
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capable of carrying out a robbery such
as the one at Heathrow.
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We got into Tony Black, in terms of
who else was involved.
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We were harsh with him.
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We needed to get to the bottom of it.
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00:07:21,880 --> 00:07:25,240
Tony Black was the weak link in the
robbers' plan.
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And as soon as we started to put some
pressure on him and tell him
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00:07:29,280 --> 00:07:34,320
what we knew about him and about Brian
Robinson, he broke down.
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00:07:39,520 --> 00:07:42,360
Tony Black confesses all.
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00:07:42,360 --> 00:07:45,200
He's given the robbers details of the
alarms,
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00:07:45,200 --> 00:07:47,640
how to access the inner vault,
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and even unlocked the front door for
them.
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He's the inside man.
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Now, he names names.
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00:07:59,240 --> 00:08:02,560
We identified Micky McAvoy.
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00:08:02,560 --> 00:08:04,160
Mad Micky, as he was known.
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00:08:05,400 --> 00:08:08,400
I was part of Micky McAvoy's arrest
team.
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00:08:13,680 --> 00:08:17,720
What did become clear quite quickly
was that he wasn't going to tell us
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the time of day if he had eight
wristwatches up his arm.
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00:08:20,360 --> 00:08:25,080
There was no way that he was ever
going to confess to anything.
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00:08:25,080 --> 00:08:29,040
That was patently obvious right from
the outset.
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00:08:31,320 --> 00:08:35,640
Ten days after the robbery,
ringleaders Micky McAvoy,
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Brian Robinson and inside man Tony
Black are in custody.
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00:08:41,680 --> 00:08:44,680
But the location of the three tonnes
of gold,
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worth nearly £100 million in today's
money, is a mystery.
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00:09:00,680 --> 00:09:04,720
6,800 bars of gold.
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00:09:04,720 --> 00:09:07,480
This is the biggest robbery in the
world.
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00:09:07,480 --> 00:09:10,960
The real concern was, what would the
robbers do with this money?
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How could it be used?
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00:09:13,000 --> 00:09:17,240
There was a real fear that this was a
£26 million injection
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00:09:17,240 --> 00:09:19,160
into the criminal economy.
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MUSIC: Sweet Dreams by Eurythmics
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The rush was to find the evidence,
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the gold bars, because once they were
melted down
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and changed into cash, that cash would
disappear.
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00:09:40,280 --> 00:09:44,880
The gold bars are marked with the
name Johnson Matthey,
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the bank the bullion belongs to.
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The police must recover the haul
before that identity is erased.
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♪ Sweet dreams are made of this
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♪ Who am I to disagree?
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00:10:01,240 --> 00:10:05,280
♪ I travel the world and the seven
seas
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00:10:05,280 --> 00:10:09,120
♪ Everybody's looking for something...
♪
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00:10:09,120 --> 00:10:12,280
One of the things the police did
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was to alert jewellery houses,
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00:10:15,400 --> 00:10:17,920
engineering works.
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00:10:17,920 --> 00:10:21,280
They were very interested indeed in
anybody asking
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00:10:21,280 --> 00:10:23,000
either to purchase a smelter
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00:10:23,000 --> 00:10:26,760
or asking to make use of their
facilities,
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00:10:26,760 --> 00:10:30,040
and they got a break.
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00:10:30,040 --> 00:10:33,280
TELEPHONE RINGS
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Phone desk.
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We had a phone call in the office.
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00:10:36,760 --> 00:10:40,440
A firm in Hatton Garden called us and
said that a man
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00:10:40,440 --> 00:10:43,480
had been in to purchase this smelter
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00:10:43,480 --> 00:10:46,240
and wanted it more or less straight
away.
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00:10:48,520 --> 00:10:52,040
So, we had to scramble four Flying
Squad cars.
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The man arrives in a gold Rolls-Royce.
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The smelter was put into the back of
it.
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00:11:05,800 --> 00:11:09,200
He was followed into the countryside,
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00:11:09,200 --> 00:11:13,520
when he suddenly turned up this remote
driveway,
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00:11:13,520 --> 00:11:15,240
in the middle of nowhere.
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00:11:19,320 --> 00:11:24,000
The Flying Squad convoy of four cars
sped past.
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00:11:24,000 --> 00:11:25,840
When we went back...
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...they'd gone.
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00:11:32,200 --> 00:11:36,040
Our hearts sank. We were devastated.
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00:11:36,040 --> 00:11:39,800
POLICE RADIO:
We've lost sight of him completely.
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00:11:39,800 --> 00:11:41,680
They lost him.
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00:11:41,680 --> 00:11:43,480
The smelter had disappeared.
188
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It was the only clue that the
detectives seemed to have
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as to where the gold actually was.
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00:11:52,080 --> 00:11:53,720
THEME MUSIC
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Two men who
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took part in Britain's biggest bullion
robbery
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00:11:59,640 --> 00:12:02,200
have each been sentenced to 25 years
in jail.
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00:12:02,200 --> 00:12:06,440
Michael McAvoy and Brian Robinson were
convicted of
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00:12:06,440 --> 00:12:10,560
the £26 million robbery at the
Brink's-Mat warehouse at Heathrow.
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00:12:13,000 --> 00:12:15,760
As the robbers head to prison,
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00:12:15,760 --> 00:12:19,720
they take the secret of the gold's
whereabouts with them.
198
00:12:23,200 --> 00:12:26,080
There was an ongoing investigation.
199
00:12:26,080 --> 00:12:29,000
They had to have set up some kind of
mechanism
200
00:12:29,000 --> 00:12:31,520
to transform this gold into cash.
201
00:12:31,520 --> 00:12:33,440
- Check.
- Clear.
202
00:12:33,440 --> 00:12:34,760
- Check.
- Clear.
203
00:12:38,680 --> 00:12:42,600
It was decided to form a separate
task force,
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00:12:42,600 --> 00:12:46,560
headed by me. I had just been promoted
to
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Detective Chief Superintendent.
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00:12:48,160 --> 00:12:50,240
GUNFIRE
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Our task was far greater than just
arresting the robbers.
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00:12:54,120 --> 00:12:55,720
We hadn't recovered
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00:12:55,720 --> 00:12:58,040
even the dust of the gold.
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00:12:58,040 --> 00:13:01,520
We had to work extremely hard,
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00:13:01,520 --> 00:13:04,360
follow the trail and recover
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00:13:04,360 --> 00:13:07,800
as much of that gold as possible.
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00:13:07,800 --> 00:13:09,600
- Police! - Police, mate.
- What's up?
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00:13:11,520 --> 00:13:15,920
We were looking down every avenue to
try to see who possibly
215
00:13:15,920 --> 00:13:20,040
could have been involved in moving and
laundering this gold.
216
00:13:21,600 --> 00:13:24,800
One man came onto the radar,
217
00:13:24,800 --> 00:13:26,800
and that was Kenneth Noye.
218
00:13:31,360 --> 00:13:34,640
A detective with Scotland Yard's
surveillance branch
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00:13:34,640 --> 00:13:36,400
receives a tip that Noye -
220
00:13:36,400 --> 00:13:40,040
a businessman, based in the south-east
of England -
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00:13:40,040 --> 00:13:45,760
is engaged in the illegal movement of
gold.
222
00:13:45,760 --> 00:13:48,440
I had never heard of Kenny Noye,
personally.
223
00:13:48,440 --> 00:13:51,360
He was very much a Kent-based
224
00:13:51,360 --> 00:13:54,640
handler of stolen goods, smuggler.
225
00:13:54,640 --> 00:13:58,760
Not someone who had come to light in
relation to armed robbery
226
00:13:58,760 --> 00:14:00,560
and those sort of crimes.
227
00:14:00,560 --> 00:14:04,360
So he was, for me, a new face on the
block.
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00:14:04,360 --> 00:14:07,920
FIERCE BARKING
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00:14:09,440 --> 00:14:13,000
I had done a Land Registry search
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00:14:13,000 --> 00:14:15,840
on Noye's house and grounds...
231
00:14:17,800 --> 00:14:19,880
...and surprisingly enough,
232
00:14:19,880 --> 00:14:22,800
what it showed was that there were
three
233
00:14:22,800 --> 00:14:28,320
what seemed to be underground cellars
on that land.
234
00:14:29,960 --> 00:14:32,560
We all agreed that there was a real
possibility
235
00:14:32,560 --> 00:14:34,840
that the gold could be there.
236
00:14:40,360 --> 00:14:42,920
Surveillance starts to be ramped up
on Noye.
237
00:14:42,920 --> 00:14:46,120
His house is subject to visual
surveillance,
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00:14:46,120 --> 00:14:48,720
trying to identify the network
239
00:14:48,720 --> 00:14:50,600
around Noye's house.
240
00:14:53,160 --> 00:14:56,400
I was standing in the hedgerows for
hours on end,
241
00:14:56,400 --> 00:14:59,400
in the freezing cold, recording
registration numbers,
242
00:14:59,400 --> 00:15:03,320
and one of the cars that turned up on
more than one occasion
243
00:15:03,320 --> 00:15:05,200
was a green Cavalier.
244
00:15:06,360 --> 00:15:09,200
POLICE RADIO CHATTER
245
00:15:13,120 --> 00:15:17,560
We saw very heavy briefcases being
loaded into the back of a car.
246
00:15:17,560 --> 00:15:19,520
These briefcases were unmanageable.
247
00:15:19,520 --> 00:15:21,320
They were clearly extremely heavy,
248
00:15:21,320 --> 00:15:23,680
which we strongly suspected contained
gold.
249
00:15:27,840 --> 00:15:31,080
ENGINE TURNS OVER
250
00:15:31,080 --> 00:15:34,680
The driver of the Cavalier is Brian
Reeder...
251
00:15:35,960 --> 00:15:39,480
...a criminal, with a known connection
to the two convicted
252
00:15:39,480 --> 00:15:42,720
robbers, Robinson and McAvoy.
253
00:15:44,680 --> 00:15:47,400
POLICE RADIO CHATTER
254
00:15:44,680 --> 00:15:47,400
Yes.
255
00:15:47,400 --> 00:15:49,520
We're on the start of the M4. Over.
256
00:15:49,520 --> 00:15:51,640
Yes. All received. Stand by.
257
00:15:57,280 --> 00:16:01,680
We followed Reeder down the M4.
258
00:16:01,680 --> 00:16:04,320
We saw the Jaguar turn up.
259
00:16:04,320 --> 00:16:09,640
A heavy briefcase was removed from the
Cavalier
260
00:16:09,640 --> 00:16:12,240
and transferred into the Jaguar.
261
00:16:12,240 --> 00:16:14,360
POLICE RADIO:
Crombie-style overcoat.
262
00:16:14,360 --> 00:16:17,480
Grey trousers, collar and tie. Very
smart.
263
00:16:17,480 --> 00:16:20,240
We made the decision that we were
going to stick with the Jaguar,
264
00:16:20,240 --> 00:16:23,600
which we did, and we followed that the
rest of the way down the M4.
265
00:16:23,600 --> 00:16:28,000
I can confirm that the target is
using the vehicle as described.
266
00:16:28,000 --> 00:16:31,800
Give him some distance as he comes off
the motorway.
267
00:16:31,800 --> 00:16:33,480
♪ These are the things
268
00:16:33,480 --> 00:16:35,320
♪ These are the things
269
00:16:35,320 --> 00:16:37,080
♪ The things that dreams
270
00:16:37,080 --> 00:16:38,960
♪ Are made of... ♪
271
00:16:40,400 --> 00:16:42,320
The police pursuit takes them to
272
00:16:42,320 --> 00:16:47,120
a small-time gold dealer in
Bedminster, Bristol.
273
00:16:47,120 --> 00:16:48,600
♪ ...These are the things
274
00:16:48,600 --> 00:16:50,360
♪ These are the things
275
00:16:50,360 --> 00:16:52,840
♪ The things that dreams
276
00:16:52,840 --> 00:16:54,240
♪ Are made of... ♪
277
00:16:55,400 --> 00:16:59,760
Scadlynn Ltd operated in a fairly
small way.
278
00:16:59,760 --> 00:17:02,320
They had a business over a carpet
shop.
279
00:17:02,320 --> 00:17:06,080
So they would buy people's old gold
rings, gold watches,
280
00:17:06,080 --> 00:17:08,200
jewellery and bits and pieces.
281
00:17:08,200 --> 00:17:12,880
This was working on the edge of the
scrap gold business.
282
00:17:14,600 --> 00:17:16,400
Scadlynn always wanted to make
283
00:17:16,400 --> 00:17:18,120
withdrawals in cash.
284
00:17:18,120 --> 00:17:20,160
And then, one day, we had
285
00:17:20,160 --> 00:17:22,680
a payment in excess of £30,000,
286
00:17:22,680 --> 00:17:24,840
which was not the norm.
287
00:17:24,840 --> 00:17:26,560
It wasn't the norm for Bedminster,
288
00:17:26,560 --> 00:17:28,760
and it certainly wasn't the norm for
Scadlynn's.
289
00:17:33,600 --> 00:17:37,880
The withdrawals grew and grew and
grew.
290
00:17:37,880 --> 00:17:40,680
50. 100. 150... 200,000.
291
00:17:40,680 --> 00:17:45,520
Anything up to £400,000 per day.
292
00:17:47,080 --> 00:17:51,440
I realised that it was necessary for
us to report these facts
293
00:17:51,440 --> 00:17:53,640
to our local head office.
294
00:17:54,840 --> 00:17:58,160
They were happy for us to continue
operating the account,
295
00:17:58,160 --> 00:18:00,640
on the basis that there was no risk to
the bank,
296
00:18:00,640 --> 00:18:02,920
in terms of any financial loss.
297
00:18:04,120 --> 00:18:06,680
The commission was attractive. You
know, we were getting
298
00:18:06,680 --> 00:18:10,120
admirably paid for it. It was a very
useful source of income.
299
00:18:12,560 --> 00:18:14,680
Even if a banker in this country
300
00:18:14,680 --> 00:18:16,920
thought there was suspicion,
301
00:18:16,920 --> 00:18:19,760
there was no obligation for the banks
to report it,
302
00:18:19,760 --> 00:18:22,160
because there was no legislation.
303
00:18:22,160 --> 00:18:27,480
What was most important was this bank
and client confidentiality.
304
00:18:28,720 --> 00:18:33,400
In just five short months - from
September 3rd in 1984
305
00:18:33,400 --> 00:18:37,000
through to the end of January '85 -
306
00:18:37,000 --> 00:18:40,200
we paid out just over £10 million to
Scadlynn.
307
00:18:41,280 --> 00:18:43,880
Pretty much all in new £50 notes.
308
00:18:50,080 --> 00:18:54,000
Unaware of the vast transactions
going through Barclays Bank,
309
00:18:54,000 --> 00:18:57,280
the police focused their investigation
into the people
310
00:18:57,280 --> 00:18:59,640
behind gold-dealer Scadlynn's.
311
00:19:06,920 --> 00:19:09,400
Scadlynn's seemed to be run by
312
00:19:09,400 --> 00:19:10,880
a man called John Palmer.
313
00:19:12,520 --> 00:19:16,520
He lived in a beautiful country home
called Battlefields.
314
00:19:18,760 --> 00:19:22,440
And it was very hard to kind of
correlate that level of wealth
315
00:19:22,440 --> 00:19:25,000
and his lifestyle with this
316
00:19:25,000 --> 00:19:27,280
kind of scruffy little gold business
in Bristol.
317
00:19:29,080 --> 00:19:30,680
There was a disconnect here.
318
00:19:33,440 --> 00:19:35,840
We knew that heavy objects -
319
00:19:35,840 --> 00:19:37,640
believed to be gold, but weren't sure
-
320
00:19:37,640 --> 00:19:41,120
were travelling west across to
Scadlynn's
321
00:19:41,120 --> 00:19:43,640
from Noye's home in Kent.
322
00:19:45,560 --> 00:19:51,200
And Brian Boyce was keen to step up
the surveillance on Noye.
323
00:19:51,200 --> 00:19:54,280
I know, as far as I can know,
324
00:19:54,280 --> 00:19:57,600
the conduit and who was on
325
00:19:57,600 --> 00:19:59,760
the conduit. Obviously,
326
00:19:59,760 --> 00:20:02,520
the key area was Noye's home
327
00:20:02,520 --> 00:20:04,800
and the surrounding acres.
328
00:20:04,800 --> 00:20:07,520
There was just insufficient evidence,
329
00:20:07,520 --> 00:20:09,040
or we would have raided
330
00:20:09,040 --> 00:20:10,680
Kenny Noye's property.
331
00:20:10,680 --> 00:20:14,120
We spent weeks on surveillance
332
00:20:14,120 --> 00:20:19,080
and it was long, hard, boring work.
333
00:20:20,520 --> 00:20:23,720
But the picture was starting to take
shape
334
00:20:23,720 --> 00:20:27,240
that we were onto the Brink's-Mat
gold,
335
00:20:27,240 --> 00:20:29,880
and that Noye was central to it.
336
00:20:31,600 --> 00:20:36,440
But we needed someone inside the
grounds.
337
00:20:39,080 --> 00:20:42,480
That's when Brian Boyce brought in
what was known as a CROP,
338
00:20:42,480 --> 00:20:45,120
a Close Rural Observation Post.
339
00:20:46,960 --> 00:20:51,000
CROPs officers were able - because
of their training
340
00:20:51,000 --> 00:20:54,240
and their camouflage - to get very,
very close to the premises
341
00:20:54,240 --> 00:20:58,160
that they were observing, that was the
purpose of it,
342
00:20:58,160 --> 00:20:59,920
and to remain hidden.
343
00:21:08,880 --> 00:21:11,040
On standby to enter Kenneth Noye's
344
00:21:11,040 --> 00:21:12,800
grounds are CROPs officers
345
00:21:12,800 --> 00:21:16,400
Neil Murphy and John Fordham.
346
00:21:19,120 --> 00:21:22,520
John Fordham, who'd been trained in
Northern Ireland
347
00:21:22,520 --> 00:21:25,840
by Army Intelligence and SAS,
348
00:21:25,840 --> 00:21:28,520
was revered within the surveillance
world.
349
00:21:30,160 --> 00:21:33,840
This was the best chance we'd had
350
00:21:33,840 --> 00:21:37,680
to possibly finding all or some of the
gold.
351
00:21:40,080 --> 00:21:43,400
I drove down towards Noye's house.
352
00:21:43,400 --> 00:21:45,400
POLICE RADIO:
Target is next to premises.
353
00:21:45,400 --> 00:21:47,680
I'm listening to Scotland Yard
radio.
354
00:21:47,680 --> 00:21:53,080
I can hear the conversation of those
in the actual operation.
355
00:21:55,560 --> 00:22:00,160
I hear the local controller, suspect
one, Brian Reeder, going in.
356
00:22:03,920 --> 00:22:08,560
The arrival of Reeder, suspected of
transporting gold from Noye's,
357
00:22:08,560 --> 00:22:12,600
triggers the deployment of the CROPs
officers.
358
00:22:12,600 --> 00:22:14,680
POLICE RADIO CHATTER
359
00:22:16,400 --> 00:22:20,240
John Fordham and Neil Murphy were
going to go into the grounds
360
00:22:20,240 --> 00:22:24,520
to be somewhere where they could see
what would happen
361
00:22:24,520 --> 00:22:27,960
when we lose sight of Noye and Reeder.
362
00:22:27,960 --> 00:22:32,760
It was a freezing cold January
evening, it was pitch-black.
363
00:22:32,760 --> 00:22:36,240
John was dressed in battle fatigues.
364
00:22:36,240 --> 00:22:39,200
He had a balaclava mask on.
365
00:22:42,520 --> 00:22:47,520
Their sole purpose was to try to
observe Noye and Reeder together
366
00:22:47,520 --> 00:22:50,920
and to see whether physical gold bars
were being handed
367
00:22:50,920 --> 00:22:52,800
by Noye to Reeder.
368
00:22:55,280 --> 00:22:58,640
- But as they moved forward...
- DOGS BARK
369
00:22:58,640 --> 00:23:00,520
...they disturbed the dogs.
370
00:23:03,080 --> 00:23:05,360
Neil Murphy transmits
371
00:23:05,360 --> 00:23:07,440
that they have problems.
372
00:23:07,440 --> 00:23:10,320
That was when the dogs attacked John
Fordham.
373
00:23:13,760 --> 00:23:18,520
Reeder and Noye came out of the
premises.
374
00:23:18,520 --> 00:23:21,360
Neil Murphy was able to withdraw from
the grounds.
375
00:23:21,360 --> 00:23:25,840
John Fordham was discovered by Kenny
Noye.
376
00:23:27,600 --> 00:23:30,760
Noye was armed with a kitchen knife
377
00:23:30,760 --> 00:23:33,000
and he stabbed John Fordham ten times.
378
00:23:33,000 --> 00:23:35,880
DOGS BARK
379
00:23:35,880 --> 00:23:37,520
The next thing I hear,
380
00:23:37,520 --> 00:23:40,160
"John compromised. John compromised.
381
00:23:40,160 --> 00:23:43,360
"Everyone in. Everyone in."
382
00:23:48,440 --> 00:23:53,400
What had been an entirely covert
surveillance operation broke cover
383
00:23:53,400 --> 00:23:55,240
to get into Hollywood Cottage
384
00:23:55,240 --> 00:23:57,520
to support John Fordham, who was under
attack.
385
00:24:00,160 --> 00:24:03,040
John is running towards them
386
00:24:03,040 --> 00:24:04,720
and then he drops.
387
00:24:09,280 --> 00:24:13,520
He's got ten stab wounds, five in
the front and five in the back.
388
00:24:13,520 --> 00:24:17,000
SIREN WAILS
389
00:24:20,720 --> 00:24:23,520
When I got there...
390
00:24:24,800 --> 00:24:27,560
...I turned and could see John
391
00:24:27,560 --> 00:24:30,520
lying just inside the garden.
392
00:24:30,520 --> 00:24:32,480
Dreadful sight.
393
00:24:34,400 --> 00:24:36,200
As we approached the cottage...
394
00:24:37,800 --> 00:24:41,080
...saw Noye coming out of the front
door.
395
00:24:41,080 --> 00:24:44,480
I just smashed him as hard as I could.
396
00:24:48,720 --> 00:24:51,160
I said, "Do you realise you've left a
police officer
397
00:24:51,160 --> 00:24:53,440
"dying at the bottom of your garden?"
398
00:24:54,600 --> 00:24:58,240
He said, "I don't give a fuck who he
is. I hope he dies."
399
00:24:58,240 --> 00:25:01,840
SIRENS WAIL
400
00:25:01,840 --> 00:25:05,280
When I get there, it's chaotic.
401
00:25:08,320 --> 00:25:10,680
It was difficult to get control of it.
402
00:25:10,680 --> 00:25:14,760
I gave the order to arrest Kenny Noye
and arrest Reeder
403
00:25:14,760 --> 00:25:16,920
as soon as we can find him.
404
00:25:16,920 --> 00:25:19,160
THEME MUSIC
405
00:25:19,160 --> 00:25:21,520
Two men are still being questioned
in connection with
406
00:25:21,520 --> 00:25:23,800
the murder of a police officer in
Kent.
407
00:25:23,800 --> 00:25:27,120
A massive police search is under way.
408
00:25:27,120 --> 00:25:29,120
The family have not been at home
today.
409
00:25:29,120 --> 00:25:33,480
And this morning, their dogs were
taken away by the RSPCA.
410
00:25:40,960 --> 00:25:45,960
An intense search took place at
Noye's house.
411
00:25:48,440 --> 00:25:51,560
Large amounts of new £50 notes were
discovered.
412
00:25:51,560 --> 00:25:53,560
They were all found
413
00:25:53,560 --> 00:25:55,440
to have the prefix A24.
414
00:25:55,440 --> 00:25:57,000
The question was,
415
00:25:57,000 --> 00:25:58,800
where had these notes come from?
416
00:26:00,640 --> 00:26:04,320
It wasn't until late on the Sunday
afternoon, however,
417
00:26:04,320 --> 00:26:07,320
that the real discovery took place.
418
00:26:09,560 --> 00:26:13,120
The phone went. Quite an excitable
voice the other end said,
419
00:26:13,120 --> 00:26:18,920
"Is that you, guv'nor? We've just
found 11 bars of melted gold
420
00:26:18,920 --> 00:26:21,680
"under a pot about ten yards
421
00:26:21,680 --> 00:26:24,720
"from where John Fordham had been
stabbed."
422
00:26:27,360 --> 00:26:30,160
Finding the gold was vindication.
423
00:26:30,160 --> 00:26:35,520
Noye was central to the whole
operation.
424
00:26:35,520 --> 00:26:38,160
He was the kingpin, no question.
425
00:26:40,840 --> 00:26:44,240
But the gold bore no resemblance to
the ingots
426
00:26:44,240 --> 00:26:46,440
that had gone missing from Heathrow.
427
00:26:49,400 --> 00:26:52,560
Brian Boyce's team may have struck
gold,
428
00:26:52,560 --> 00:26:56,680
but they still need conclusive
evidence
429
00:26:56,680 --> 00:26:59,360
that it's come from the Brink's-Mat
haul.
430
00:27:00,480 --> 00:27:05,040
In search of further proof, detectives
raid the home of
431
00:27:05,040 --> 00:27:09,520
John Palmer, the man behind
gold-dealer Scadlynn's.
432
00:27:09,520 --> 00:27:12,760
NEWS REPORT: A task force of
more than two dozen police officers
433
00:27:12,760 --> 00:27:15,680
are carrying out a minute search of
the acres of woodland
434
00:27:15,680 --> 00:27:17,320
behind the Palmers' home.
435
00:27:17,320 --> 00:27:20,720
In the woods, less than 100 yards from
the house,
436
00:27:20,720 --> 00:27:23,960
police discovered a corrugated iron
smelting plant.
437
00:27:26,480 --> 00:27:30,000
There was a smelter in the grounds.
438
00:27:30,000 --> 00:27:34,960
In the house, there were two gold bars
down the back of a sofa,
439
00:27:34,960 --> 00:27:40,240
and there were piles of new £50 notes.
440
00:27:40,240 --> 00:27:43,640
We realised that they were all
441
00:27:43,640 --> 00:27:47,520
A24 series. Strong evidence
442
00:27:47,520 --> 00:27:50,040
of linkage between Kenneth Noye
443
00:27:50,040 --> 00:27:52,080
and Palmer's operation.
444
00:27:54,560 --> 00:27:56,800
NEWS REPORT: The Palmers are on holiday.
445
00:27:56,800 --> 00:28:00,040
Today, their German dogs were still
guarding the courtyard.
446
00:28:03,000 --> 00:28:05,720
Things were happening extremely
quickly.
447
00:28:05,720 --> 00:28:08,200
Raids were going on at Scadlynn's.
448
00:28:09,920 --> 00:28:13,480
Immediately, it showed that an immense
amount of gold
449
00:28:13,480 --> 00:28:16,480
had been flowing through this
corner-shop operation.
450
00:28:19,720 --> 00:28:21,920
The police now believe they've
uncovered
451
00:28:21,920 --> 00:28:24,400
the trail of half of the stolen
gold...
452
00:28:26,640 --> 00:28:29,400
...and how it's been disguised
453
00:28:29,400 --> 00:28:31,280
and transformed into cash.
454
00:28:33,800 --> 00:28:37,080
When the pure gold from the robbery
455
00:28:37,080 --> 00:28:39,320
was smelted down by Palmer,
456
00:28:39,320 --> 00:28:41,120
he added old pennies and
457
00:28:41,120 --> 00:28:43,240
other bits of scrap metal in,
458
00:28:43,240 --> 00:28:45,720
so that it would be less pure
459
00:28:45,720 --> 00:28:50,360
and less likely to be traced back to
the original robbery,
460
00:28:50,360 --> 00:28:54,320
as well as being more plausible as
ordinary gold
461
00:28:54,320 --> 00:28:56,840
that they could sell on the open
market.
462
00:28:59,840 --> 00:29:01,920
John Palmer then sold it through
463
00:29:01,920 --> 00:29:03,640
his company, Scadlynn's,
464
00:29:03,640 --> 00:29:06,560
on to the legitimate
465
00:29:06,560 --> 00:29:08,840
big bullion dealers.
466
00:29:08,840 --> 00:29:11,480
And in fact, some of the Brink's-Mat
gold
467
00:29:11,480 --> 00:29:14,480
actually was sold back in its impure
form
468
00:29:14,480 --> 00:29:17,160
to its original owners, Johnson
Matthey.
469
00:29:21,400 --> 00:29:24,800
With more than £10 million flowing
through Scadlynn's
470
00:29:24,800 --> 00:29:30,480
into the criminal economy, the police
must track down John Palmer.
471
00:29:33,040 --> 00:29:35,680
MUSIC: New Gold Dreams by Simple Minds
472
00:29:44,320 --> 00:29:47,960
♪ New gold dreams
473
00:29:47,960 --> 00:29:50,080
♪ Crashing beats and fantasy
474
00:29:50,080 --> 00:29:54,240
♪ Setting sun in front of me... ♪
475
00:29:54,240 --> 00:29:57,560
NEWS REPORT: The intensive police
raid on John Palmer's home happened
476
00:29:57,560 --> 00:30:00,120
while he was on holiday in Tenerife.
477
00:30:00,120 --> 00:30:02,120
It might have been thought that John
Palmer
478
00:30:02,120 --> 00:30:06,120
would, in a way, have gone to ground
in Tenerife. Not at all.
479
00:30:07,760 --> 00:30:10,440
You claim you are totally innocent and
unconnected
480
00:30:10,440 --> 00:30:13,560
- with any of the matters.
- I'm completely innocent
481
00:30:13,560 --> 00:30:17,800
of anything to do with this so-called
482
00:30:17,800 --> 00:30:20,960
Mat's Brink bullion raid. I know
nothing of it.
483
00:30:20,960 --> 00:30:24,160
♪ ...New gold dream... ♪
484
00:30:24,160 --> 00:30:27,880
There's no doubt that John Palmer
had originally intended
485
00:30:27,880 --> 00:30:29,400
to go on holiday...
486
00:30:29,400 --> 00:30:31,560
♪ ...New gold dream... ♪
487
00:30:31,560 --> 00:30:33,160
...but once he was there
488
00:30:33,160 --> 00:30:37,120
and he knew that we wanted him back,
he wasn't coming.
489
00:30:39,480 --> 00:30:42,680
Unfortunately, there was no
extradition treaty
490
00:30:42,680 --> 00:30:44,920
between the UK and Spain,
491
00:30:44,920 --> 00:30:49,040
so John Palmer was free to sit on a
beach,
492
00:30:49,040 --> 00:30:52,160
and that is precisely what he
continued to do.
493
00:30:58,000 --> 00:31:01,320
With John Palmer untouchable in
Tenerife,
494
00:31:01,320 --> 00:31:05,960
the police are no closer to tracking
down the £10 million in cash
495
00:31:05,960 --> 00:31:08,240
laundered through Scadlynn's.
496
00:31:09,840 --> 00:31:14,960
Now, a new piece of intelligence moves
the hunt across Europe.
497
00:31:17,800 --> 00:31:19,520
A Mercedes with a couple
498
00:31:19,520 --> 00:31:21,440
in the front seats was stopped
499
00:31:21,440 --> 00:31:27,040
at the border post going from Belgium
into West Germany.
500
00:31:28,680 --> 00:31:30,920
They said they were going on holiday,
501
00:31:30,920 --> 00:31:33,240
where they intended to buy antiques
502
00:31:33,240 --> 00:31:35,800
for their shop back in Maidstone.
503
00:31:38,040 --> 00:31:41,680
Their Mercedes car was searched,
504
00:31:41,680 --> 00:31:46,600
and under the back seat were found no
less than £710,000,
505
00:31:46,600 --> 00:31:51,760
the majority of it in new £50 notes.
506
00:31:54,400 --> 00:31:56,240
So the border guards checked with
507
00:31:56,240 --> 00:31:59,520
Scotland Yard about the driver and the
passenger,
508
00:31:59,520 --> 00:32:01,120
and it comes back negative.
509
00:32:01,120 --> 00:32:02,760
They're not wanted for anything.
510
00:32:02,760 --> 00:32:05,240
So the border guards let them go
through.
511
00:32:07,680 --> 00:32:11,480
Indeed, the customs officers wished
them a happy holiday.
512
00:32:11,480 --> 00:32:16,440
But they had made a note of the serial
numbers of the notes,
513
00:32:16,440 --> 00:32:18,240
which was passed to Interpol.
514
00:32:20,120 --> 00:32:22,320
They were A24 notes.
515
00:32:24,120 --> 00:32:25,520
A24 series note is
516
00:32:25,520 --> 00:32:27,560
very significant indeed.
517
00:32:27,560 --> 00:32:30,720
Because of the demand for cash
518
00:32:30,720 --> 00:32:32,240
at Barclays Bank in Bedminster -
519
00:32:32,240 --> 00:32:34,600
caused by the volume of Scadlynn's
business -
520
00:32:34,600 --> 00:32:37,600
the Bank of England had to make
special arrangements to provide
521
00:32:37,600 --> 00:32:39,800
the bank with sufficient cash,
522
00:32:39,800 --> 00:32:41,720
and the way they did it was
523
00:32:41,720 --> 00:32:43,600
to provide them with £50 notes
524
00:32:43,600 --> 00:32:45,800
in the A24 series.
525
00:32:45,800 --> 00:32:50,560
Nobody else was provided with A24
series notes, only Scadlynn's.
526
00:32:50,560 --> 00:32:54,640
That meant money that was related to
the Brink's-Mat robbery
527
00:32:54,640 --> 00:32:58,240
was being moved across borders, into
other countries.
528
00:33:03,440 --> 00:33:07,160
The antique dealer told the customs
officials
529
00:33:07,160 --> 00:33:10,640
they were on their way to Switzerland,
to Zurich.
530
00:33:15,520 --> 00:33:18,480
Straight away, the police realised
531
00:33:18,480 --> 00:33:21,080
Zurich meant Swiss banks.
532
00:33:23,560 --> 00:33:27,520
Switzerland was notorious as the most
secretive
533
00:33:27,520 --> 00:33:29,400
banking location in the world.
534
00:33:29,400 --> 00:33:32,120
Any criminal, anyone with shady money,
535
00:33:32,120 --> 00:33:36,480
the Nazis, for heaven's sake, knew
that you banked in Switzerland
536
00:33:36,480 --> 00:33:40,600
because never would they reveal who
you were and how much you had.
537
00:33:43,400 --> 00:33:46,840
The police have hit a wall of
silence in Switzerland.
538
00:33:48,200 --> 00:33:52,560
But back in London, they have plenty
to say at Kenneth Noye's trial
539
00:33:52,560 --> 00:33:55,120
for the murder of John Fordham.
540
00:33:58,000 --> 00:34:02,800
The importance of this particular
trial was daunting,
541
00:34:02,800 --> 00:34:05,720
and it was very, very tense indeed.
542
00:34:10,880 --> 00:34:17,120
I was taken through my evidence and
cross-examined.
543
00:34:17,120 --> 00:34:21,840
I told the jury exactly what Noye had
said to me.
544
00:34:21,840 --> 00:34:25,800
"I don't give a fuck who is, I hope he
dies" were his exact words.
545
00:34:25,800 --> 00:34:32,280
He said it so cold-heartedly and
devoid of any compassion.
546
00:34:34,520 --> 00:34:38,480
In court, Noye did not deny stabbing
547
00:34:38,480 --> 00:34:44,520
John Fordham, but claimed he had been
acting in self-defence.
548
00:34:46,360 --> 00:34:47,880
He was fighting for his life.
549
00:34:47,880 --> 00:34:50,720
He wasn't fighting for his gold. I
mean,
550
00:34:50,720 --> 00:34:53,960
I was in the house as well. He was
fighting for me.
551
00:34:55,480 --> 00:34:58,160
That was the only thing that was in
his mind, I can assure you.
552
00:34:58,160 --> 00:34:59,760
He wasn't concerned about his gold.
553
00:34:59,760 --> 00:35:01,560
SIREN WAILS
554
00:35:02,600 --> 00:35:05,800
NEWS REPORT: The judge, jury
and court officials travelled 25 miles
555
00:35:05,800 --> 00:35:08,360
from the Old Bailey to see for
themselves
556
00:35:08,360 --> 00:35:10,080
where the police officer was killed.
557
00:35:12,840 --> 00:35:17,120
The barrister who defended Noye
painted the picture that John,
558
00:35:17,120 --> 00:35:21,800
the way he was dressed - in combat
fatigues and a balaclava -
559
00:35:21,800 --> 00:35:25,360
that Noye was in fear of his life.
560
00:35:26,560 --> 00:35:28,720
Wouldn't you, confronted by somebody
561
00:35:28,720 --> 00:35:31,720
like this, at night, in your garden,
562
00:35:31,720 --> 00:35:36,280
take any steps necessary to protect
your life
563
00:35:36,280 --> 00:35:37,960
and the lives of your family?
564
00:35:39,280 --> 00:35:41,120
But John was unarmed.
565
00:35:41,120 --> 00:35:43,480
There can be no justification
566
00:35:43,480 --> 00:35:45,680
for stabbing someone...
567
00:35:47,280 --> 00:35:48,920
...ten times.
568
00:35:50,280 --> 00:35:53,880
NEWS REPORT: Tomorrow, after
their bizarre excursion to Kent,
569
00:35:53,880 --> 00:35:57,120
the jury will be back in Court Number
One at the Old Bailey.
570
00:36:14,480 --> 00:36:16,960
We were pretty convinced
571
00:36:16,960 --> 00:36:18,880
that we would get
572
00:36:18,880 --> 00:36:21,360
a successful guilty verdict.
573
00:36:24,080 --> 00:36:26,680
The Flying Squad officers assembled,
574
00:36:26,680 --> 00:36:28,720
with bated breath.
575
00:36:30,200 --> 00:36:32,120
NEWS REPORT: The jury foreman was asked,
576
00:36:32,120 --> 00:36:34,880
"Do you find Kenneth Noye guilty or
not guilty of murdering
577
00:36:34,880 --> 00:36:36,680
"Detective Constable Fordham?"
578
00:36:37,880 --> 00:36:40,200
"Not guilty," said the foreman.
579
00:36:40,200 --> 00:36:44,160
Noye - immaculate, in a grey suit and
striped tie - said,
580
00:36:44,160 --> 00:36:47,560
"Thank you for finding me not guilty
because that's what I am.
581
00:36:47,560 --> 00:36:48,880
"God bless you forever."
582
00:36:50,760 --> 00:36:52,040
We were horrified.
583
00:36:53,280 --> 00:36:57,520
Grown, roughty-toughty detectives
584
00:36:57,520 --> 00:37:00,600
were sobbing in frustration at the
verdict.
585
00:37:03,400 --> 00:37:07,040
I felt rock-bottom
586
00:37:07,040 --> 00:37:11,600
and I felt very lonely. It was clearly
disappointing
587
00:37:11,600 --> 00:37:13,600
to me and my team,
588
00:37:13,600 --> 00:37:16,680
but there were cheers both in the
public gallery
589
00:37:16,680 --> 00:37:18,360
and, of course, on Noye's side.
590
00:37:20,760 --> 00:37:22,760
Marvellous. Absolutely marvellous.
591
00:37:22,760 --> 00:37:26,160
- But I knew that's what the verdict had to be.
- What would your husband
592
00:37:26,160 --> 00:37:28,520
say to Mrs Fordham now, if he could
talk to her?
593
00:37:28,520 --> 00:37:32,760
- What message would he want to go to her?
- He would say, like I feel
594
00:37:32,760 --> 00:37:35,920
and I know he feels, deeply, deeply
sorry,
595
00:37:35,920 --> 00:37:39,040
but he wasn't responsible for her
husband's death.
596
00:37:39,040 --> 00:37:43,120
Mrs Noye has said that she would
like people to spare a thought
597
00:37:43,120 --> 00:37:45,400
for you and offers her sympathy to
you.
598
00:37:45,400 --> 00:37:47,960
What's your reaction to receiving
those sympathies?
599
00:37:51,520 --> 00:37:53,040
Not accepted.
600
00:38:01,960 --> 00:38:07,200
I spoke to Ann Fordham, John's wife.
601
00:38:08,440 --> 00:38:11,440
I said how sorry I was.
602
00:38:12,920 --> 00:38:16,840
His father was also there and said to
me,
603
00:38:16,840 --> 00:38:20,200
"I hold you responsible for my son's
death."
604
00:38:21,640 --> 00:38:24,640
And I said to him,
605
00:38:24,640 --> 00:38:28,160
"Well, in some ways, I am,
606
00:38:28,160 --> 00:38:30,000
"but that was my duty."
607
00:38:33,640 --> 00:38:35,720
Having lost the murder trial...
608
00:38:37,120 --> 00:38:41,800
...there had to be some justice for
John's relatives.
609
00:38:41,800 --> 00:38:46,400
We had to see Noye go to jail, which
is where he deserved to be.
610
00:38:50,720 --> 00:38:54,520
Five months after Kenneth Noye's
acquittal for murder,
611
00:38:54,520 --> 00:38:58,120
the police have a second chance to put
him behind bars
612
00:38:58,120 --> 00:39:01,080
for handling the Brink's-Mat gold.
613
00:39:02,840 --> 00:39:05,040
Kenny Noye's trial
614
00:39:05,040 --> 00:39:09,200
for dishonest handling was based very
largely on
615
00:39:09,200 --> 00:39:10,920
some circumstantial evidence.
616
00:39:12,120 --> 00:39:16,880
But finding the A24 notes in Noye's
home -
617
00:39:16,880 --> 00:39:18,720
which connected him to Scadlynn's,
618
00:39:18,720 --> 00:39:20,400
which connected him to Palmer,
619
00:39:20,400 --> 00:39:23,440
which connected to money being
transported across Europe -
620
00:39:23,440 --> 00:39:26,400
was absolutely critical in showing
621
00:39:26,400 --> 00:39:31,480
that he was part of the conversion of
the gold into cash.
622
00:39:33,280 --> 00:39:37,640
Nothing is certain, so it was a
difficult
623
00:39:37,640 --> 00:39:40,920
and a worrying time before the trial.
624
00:39:42,720 --> 00:39:46,920
The pressure was on me and the squad
to get success
625
00:39:46,920 --> 00:39:49,000
in the handling trial.
626
00:39:53,680 --> 00:39:57,400
When Noye appeared in the murder
trial, he was able to successfully
627
00:39:57,400 --> 00:40:00,920
present himself as a terrified
householder.
628
00:40:00,920 --> 00:40:03,880
When it came to the handling of the
proceeds of the raid,
629
00:40:03,880 --> 00:40:07,600
he projected a rather different image.
630
00:40:08,840 --> 00:40:12,400
He was cocky, he was sneering,
631
00:40:12,400 --> 00:40:16,280
and he seemed to be relatively happy
632
00:40:16,280 --> 00:40:19,320
to present the image of a fairly nasty
piece of work.
633
00:40:21,640 --> 00:40:24,000
And I think ultimately, that's what
the jury decided.
634
00:40:25,920 --> 00:40:27,680
For his part in the conspiracy
635
00:40:27,680 --> 00:40:30,000
to handle the Brink's-Mat gold
636
00:40:30,000 --> 00:40:32,120
and evading VAT,
637
00:40:32,120 --> 00:40:35,680
Kenneth Noye is jailed for 14 years.
638
00:40:36,920 --> 00:40:39,920
NEWS REPORT: Outside the court,
a friend of Noye's gave his reaction
639
00:40:39,920 --> 00:40:41,840
by attacking a photographer.
640
00:40:41,840 --> 00:40:43,360
Defendant Kenneth Noye
641
00:40:43,360 --> 00:40:46,360
shouted insults and abuse at the jury.
642
00:40:47,560 --> 00:40:50,120
He misread the jury.
643
00:40:50,120 --> 00:40:51,600
He turned to them from the dock
644
00:40:51,600 --> 00:40:54,440
and screamed, "I hope you all die of
cancer!"
645
00:40:58,400 --> 00:41:01,840
There was a palpable sense of relief
around the Yard
646
00:41:01,840 --> 00:41:04,040
that Noye had been convicted.
647
00:41:05,360 --> 00:41:08,720
To know that Fordham's part in
identifying him
648
00:41:08,720 --> 00:41:12,160
and being in that garden at the time
meant something.
649
00:41:24,520 --> 00:41:27,200
Another major player the police
650
00:41:27,200 --> 00:41:29,400
would like to see convicted
651
00:41:29,400 --> 00:41:31,560
is John Palmer.
652
00:41:31,560 --> 00:41:35,640
18 months after his arrival in
Tenerife,
653
00:41:35,640 --> 00:41:38,320
the law finally catches up with him.
654
00:41:38,320 --> 00:41:41,000
NEWS REPORT: Significantly, a new
655
00:41:41,000 --> 00:41:43,600
Anglo-Spanish extradition law came
into force,
656
00:41:43,600 --> 00:41:45,200
a treaty which Home Secretary
657
00:41:45,200 --> 00:41:47,880
Douglas Hurd described tonight as
bringing to an end
658
00:41:47,880 --> 00:41:51,640
"the unedifying spectacle of wanted
men fleeing to Spain"
659
00:41:51,640 --> 00:41:53,720
to evade justice.
660
00:41:55,360 --> 00:41:59,280
Before this, John Palmer was free to
sit on a beach
661
00:41:59,280 --> 00:42:01,920
and stick two fingers up to Scotland
Yard.
662
00:42:03,120 --> 00:42:04,680
But after 18 months,
663
00:42:04,680 --> 00:42:06,240
the Spanish authorities said,
664
00:42:06,240 --> 00:42:09,200
"You've got to go, mate. You've got to
go back to the UK."
665
00:42:15,440 --> 00:42:18,520
NEWS REPORT: John Palmer today
finally came home to sort out
666
00:42:18,520 --> 00:42:21,560
what he's described as "a small
problem in London".
667
00:42:24,720 --> 00:42:28,160
The detailed interrogation at
Kennington Police Station
668
00:42:28,160 --> 00:42:31,600
is being conducted by Detective Chief
Superintendent Brian Boyce.
669
00:42:33,080 --> 00:42:34,840
The net was closing,
670
00:42:34,840 --> 00:42:38,760
but I had to prove not only that he
handled the gold,
671
00:42:38,760 --> 00:42:41,640
but he handled it knowing it to be
stolen.
672
00:42:44,760 --> 00:42:48,760
At the Old Bailey, Palmer admitted
he'd smelted the gold,
673
00:42:48,760 --> 00:42:50,720
but he claimed that he had
674
00:42:50,720 --> 00:42:55,120
no knowledge that the gold was from
the robbery.
675
00:42:55,120 --> 00:42:58,000
He smelted gold all the time. He had
no idea where it came from.
676
00:43:03,640 --> 00:43:06,080
And extraordinarily, I think,
677
00:43:06,080 --> 00:43:10,400
the jury believed him and he was
acquitted.
678
00:43:10,400 --> 00:43:13,400
Palmer blew a kiss to his wife
679
00:43:13,400 --> 00:43:16,400
in the gallery and the jury.
680
00:43:16,400 --> 00:43:20,520
- Wonderful. - Were you expecting it?
- Yes, of course.
681
00:43:22,000 --> 00:43:23,840
DOGS BARK
682
00:43:23,840 --> 00:43:27,840
John Palmer was a convincing man.
683
00:43:27,840 --> 00:43:31,160
He had swayed the jury.
684
00:43:31,160 --> 00:43:33,200
The link between him,
685
00:43:33,200 --> 00:43:35,040
Noye, Scadlynn's,
686
00:43:35,040 --> 00:43:38,440
all of that pointed to Palmer having
687
00:43:38,440 --> 00:43:42,680
a pivotal role in the disposal of the
assets from this robbery,
688
00:43:42,680 --> 00:43:45,520
and to see him acquitted hurt.
689
00:43:45,520 --> 00:43:49,040
NEWS REPORT: John Palmer himself
emerged with his wife mid-morning
690
00:43:49,040 --> 00:43:52,640
to face a barrage of press and TV
cameras.
691
00:43:52,640 --> 00:43:55,800
What do you think of the last year,
when you look back at it?
692
00:43:55,800 --> 00:44:00,480
Oh, I think it's been torture over
the last couple of years, you know?
693
00:44:02,800 --> 00:44:04,560
The only moment John Palmer seemed
694
00:44:04,560 --> 00:44:06,560
nonplussed was when he was presented
695
00:44:06,560 --> 00:44:08,160
with an early Easter egg.
696
00:44:08,160 --> 00:44:11,040
Memories of anything gold are clearly
painful.
697
00:44:17,880 --> 00:44:22,720
Now a free man, John Palmer heads
straight back to Tenerife
698
00:44:22,720 --> 00:44:24,960
to invest his money
699
00:44:24,960 --> 00:44:27,440
in a multimillion-pound time-share
scam.
700
00:44:28,600 --> 00:44:30,160
NEWS REPORT: Playa de las Americas
701
00:44:30,160 --> 00:44:32,080
is not finished yet. Virtually
everywhere
702
00:44:32,080 --> 00:44:34,600
you look, there is building work, and
the British are seen
703
00:44:34,600 --> 00:44:37,760
as the most likely buyers for many of
these new properties.
704
00:44:39,200 --> 00:44:43,760
This was quite a turning point in
John Palmer's "career".
705
00:44:45,040 --> 00:44:47,360
He bought up a considerable amount
706
00:44:47,360 --> 00:44:49,360
of property. He defrauded
707
00:44:49,360 --> 00:44:51,160
many, many investors.
708
00:44:51,160 --> 00:44:54,080
And he was laundering money for
709
00:44:54,080 --> 00:44:58,240
a lot of criminals, not just the
original Brink's-Mat robbers.
710
00:44:58,240 --> 00:45:02,640
At his height as the property king in
Tenerife,
711
00:45:02,640 --> 00:45:04,800
Palmer was earning so much money,
712
00:45:04,800 --> 00:45:07,160
he actually made the Times Rich List,
713
00:45:07,160 --> 00:45:09,560
very close to the Queen.
714
00:45:12,520 --> 00:45:15,480
Palmer had become a Mr Big,
715
00:45:15,480 --> 00:45:19,120
a world player in laundering money,
716
00:45:19,120 --> 00:45:23,040
and this was all on the back of the
money he made
717
00:45:23,040 --> 00:45:26,720
from smelting the gold from the
Brink's-Mat robbery.
718
00:45:30,200 --> 00:45:33,680
With half of the stolen gold still
unaccounted for
719
00:45:33,680 --> 00:45:37,000
and the ten million in cash laundered
through Scadlynn's
720
00:45:37,000 --> 00:45:39,760
beyond the police's reach,
721
00:45:39,760 --> 00:45:43,760
they now delve deeper into the affairs
of those convicted,
722
00:45:43,760 --> 00:45:47,200
turning to robber Micky McAvoy.
723
00:45:49,880 --> 00:45:52,920
We found out that Jacqueline McAvoy,
724
00:45:52,920 --> 00:45:55,080
Micky McAvoy's wife...
725
00:45:56,800 --> 00:45:58,880
...had moved very recently
726
00:45:58,880 --> 00:46:02,560
to a very expensive area.
727
00:46:03,760 --> 00:46:06,600
We also discovered Kathy Meacock,
728
00:46:06,600 --> 00:46:10,840
the girlfriend of Micky McAvoy,
729
00:46:10,840 --> 00:46:15,800
was now living in a farmhouse and
grounds,
730
00:46:15,800 --> 00:46:19,760
Turpington Farm, from being in a
council house.
731
00:46:19,760 --> 00:46:22,240
DOGS BARK FEROCIOUSLY
732
00:46:22,240 --> 00:46:25,640
I put officers to investigate,
733
00:46:25,640 --> 00:46:30,800
and as the officers were introducing
themselves, two Rottweilers
734
00:46:30,800 --> 00:46:35,680
came running round the corner and
Kathy shouted to them,
735
00:46:35,680 --> 00:46:39,320
"Brinks, Brinks! Mat, Mat! Get down!"
736
00:46:43,520 --> 00:46:47,920
When the police looked at the deeds
and paperwork from Kathy Meacock's
737
00:46:47,920 --> 00:46:49,840
new house in the countryside,
738
00:46:49,840 --> 00:46:52,560
they discovered that the conveyance
had been done by
739
00:46:52,560 --> 00:46:56,920
a legal firm owned by a solicitor
called Michael Relton.
740
00:46:58,560 --> 00:47:01,080
Relton was a professional.
741
00:47:01,080 --> 00:47:02,800
He was a very well-known,
742
00:47:02,800 --> 00:47:06,160
highly successful criminal solicitor.
His clients
743
00:47:06,160 --> 00:47:08,800
were, insofar as one can say,
744
00:47:08,800 --> 00:47:12,080
the creme de la creme of the criminal
fraternity.
745
00:47:14,400 --> 00:47:17,160
Relton was arrested, and we found
746
00:47:17,160 --> 00:47:23,640
all the papers that related to the
purchase of the two properties,
747
00:47:23,640 --> 00:47:27,680
which showed Relton providing the
money.
748
00:47:27,680 --> 00:47:31,720
This was pretty damning evidence.
749
00:47:31,720 --> 00:47:33,600
Once this was put to Relton...
750
00:47:35,120 --> 00:47:37,000
...he broke.
751
00:47:41,760 --> 00:47:47,400
Relton's involvement extends far
beyond the purchase of two houses.
752
00:47:47,400 --> 00:47:50,120
On behalf of the Brink's-Mat robbers,
753
00:47:50,120 --> 00:47:54,360
he's moved money through a complex web
of accounts across Europe.
754
00:47:54,360 --> 00:47:59,760
For the police, his revelations unlock
what has happened
755
00:47:59,760 --> 00:48:02,080
to the Brink's-Mat cash.
756
00:48:02,080 --> 00:48:05,440
Here, we had hard evidence
757
00:48:05,440 --> 00:48:07,720
of the movement of the money,
758
00:48:07,720 --> 00:48:11,120
the payment for the properties
759
00:48:11,120 --> 00:48:15,680
and the names of the accounts in the
Swiss banks
760
00:48:15,680 --> 00:48:18,000
where this money was being held.
761
00:48:18,000 --> 00:48:21,280
I could hardly believe my ears.
762
00:48:21,280 --> 00:48:24,800
When Relton decided to come clean,
763
00:48:24,800 --> 00:48:28,920
it became clear that he was
effectively the spider
764
00:48:28,920 --> 00:48:31,480
in the middle of this network of money
laundering
765
00:48:31,480 --> 00:48:32,960
for the Brink's-Mat robbers
766
00:48:32,960 --> 00:48:36,560
that enabled them to hide where the
money had gone.
767
00:48:38,000 --> 00:48:43,200
The disclosure that Relton made was
really a sea change.
768
00:48:43,200 --> 00:48:46,120
We were able to discover the complete
769
00:48:46,120 --> 00:48:49,360
laundering operation that Relton had
created.
770
00:48:51,160 --> 00:48:55,480
Taking the proceeds of crime and
making them look like the proceeds
771
00:48:55,480 --> 00:48:57,880
of legitimate business.
772
00:48:57,880 --> 00:49:00,040
One way to do that is to funnel
773
00:49:00,040 --> 00:49:02,720
the proceeds of the crime into
property.
774
00:49:05,800 --> 00:49:08,520
In London, one of the biggest
775
00:49:08,520 --> 00:49:10,920
urban development projects in Europe
776
00:49:10,920 --> 00:49:12,640
proves an irresistible
777
00:49:12,640 --> 00:49:14,840
investment opportunity.
778
00:49:16,080 --> 00:49:18,000
TELEVISION:
Within a stone's throw
779
00:49:18,000 --> 00:49:19,600
of prosperous, land-hungry
780
00:49:19,600 --> 00:49:21,600
Central London, you had
781
00:49:21,600 --> 00:49:25,520
these vast acres of dereliction.
782
00:49:25,520 --> 00:49:28,880
You only have to go to Docklands to
realise that
783
00:49:28,880 --> 00:49:32,400
the sort of opportunities there are
not being unleashed.
784
00:49:40,360 --> 00:49:44,240
NEWS REPORT: Today, Mrs Thatcher
was at the controls of a 25-ton
785
00:49:44,240 --> 00:49:47,880
pile driver, helping to lay the
foundations in London's Docklands.
786
00:50:00,840 --> 00:50:04,640
Incredibly, the Brink's-Mat robbers
and handlers
787
00:50:04,640 --> 00:50:07,480
invested the proceeds of this gold
788
00:50:07,480 --> 00:50:10,000
in developing London Docklands.
789
00:50:12,000 --> 00:50:14,120
Mr Relton had made
790
00:50:14,120 --> 00:50:16,680
very substantial investments,
791
00:50:16,680 --> 00:50:18,960
to the tune of some £6 million.
792
00:50:18,960 --> 00:50:21,760
The money was now finding its way
793
00:50:21,760 --> 00:50:25,200
into the legitimate economy in the
UK...
794
00:50:28,880 --> 00:50:30,520
...that frankly,
795
00:50:30,520 --> 00:50:32,360
the existing laws at the time
796
00:50:32,360 --> 00:50:35,280
were completely inadequate to deal
with it.
797
00:50:35,280 --> 00:50:39,520
MUSIC: Everybody Wants to Rule the
World by Tears for Fears
798
00:50:46,960 --> 00:50:49,240
♪ ...The most of freedom
799
00:50:49,240 --> 00:50:51,360
♪ And of pleasure
800
00:50:51,360 --> 00:50:55,680
♪ Nothing ever lasts forever
801
00:50:55,680 --> 00:51:00,440
♪ Everybody wants to rule the world. ♪
802
00:51:00,440 --> 00:51:02,800
The problem with large sums of money
803
00:51:02,800 --> 00:51:04,880
being invested by criminals
804
00:51:04,880 --> 00:51:08,640
is that it makes them like mafia
bosses. It gives them
805
00:51:08,640 --> 00:51:12,160
access to parts of society that
criminals didn't traditionally
806
00:51:12,160 --> 00:51:15,560
have access to, that made them
prominent people.
807
00:51:15,560 --> 00:51:18,880
The criminals began mixing with
professional people -
808
00:51:18,880 --> 00:51:22,480
accountants, bank managers, investment
people.
809
00:51:23,600 --> 00:51:26,960
They were beginning to use those kind
of networks
810
00:51:26,960 --> 00:51:29,280
to launder quite substantial sums of
money.
811
00:51:32,880 --> 00:51:35,960
As the police unravel the network of
accounts
812
00:51:35,960 --> 00:51:39,080
set up by lawyer Michael Relton...
813
00:51:41,360 --> 00:51:44,480
...they discover he's moved money
across to the Isle of Man.
814
00:51:46,960 --> 00:51:49,560
The Isle of Man is a funny old
place.
815
00:51:49,560 --> 00:51:51,400
ENGINES ROAR
816
00:51:53,040 --> 00:51:55,480
It's best known for the TT Races.
817
00:51:55,480 --> 00:51:59,320
But in fact, the way it earns its
living, you might say,
818
00:51:59,320 --> 00:52:00,960
is through financial services.
819
00:52:02,720 --> 00:52:05,760
NEWS REPORT: Every week, British
newspapers carry advertising,
820
00:52:05,760 --> 00:52:08,560
offering to form and manage companies
in the Channel Islands
821
00:52:08,560 --> 00:52:11,680
or the Isle of Man. In 1986,
822
00:52:11,680 --> 00:52:15,040
8,500 new companies were formed.
823
00:52:15,040 --> 00:52:16,920
As part of Michael Relton's network,
824
00:52:16,920 --> 00:52:20,160
money was being channel led out through
the Isle of Man,
825
00:52:20,160 --> 00:52:23,800
where dozens and dozens of companies
had been set up,
826
00:52:23,800 --> 00:52:26,080
all interlinked, but confusing,
827
00:52:26,080 --> 00:52:28,840
so it's not traceable back to
Brink's-Mat.
828
00:52:30,240 --> 00:52:32,960
They were designed to send money to
Miami.
829
00:52:36,400 --> 00:52:39,920
NEWS REPORT: Presenting the biggest
new money-spinner across America.
830
00:52:41,320 --> 00:52:44,040
The entertainment phenomenon of the
'80s.
831
00:52:44,040 --> 00:52:47,240
The white powder is five times as
expensive as gold.
832
00:52:49,040 --> 00:52:50,680
MUSIC: Temptation by Heaven 17
833
00:52:50,680 --> 00:52:52,240
♪ Leave no track
834
00:52:54,160 --> 00:52:56,320
♪ Don't look back
835
00:52:56,320 --> 00:52:58,040
♪ All I desire
836
00:52:58,040 --> 00:52:59,480
♪ Temptation
837
00:52:59,480 --> 00:53:01,960
♪ Keep climbing higher and higher
838
00:53:01,960 --> 00:53:03,880
♪ Temptation
839
00:53:03,880 --> 00:53:05,640
♪ Adorable creatures
840
00:53:05,640 --> 00:53:07,000
♪ Temptation
841
00:53:07,000 --> 00:53:09,040
♪ With unacceptable features
842
00:53:09,040 --> 00:53:11,000
♪ Temptation... ♪
843
00:53:11,000 --> 00:53:13,680
We found that moneys from the Isle
of Man
844
00:53:13,680 --> 00:53:15,600
were going over to the States.
845
00:53:15,600 --> 00:53:19,120
We sent a group of officers
846
00:53:19,120 --> 00:53:23,520
to liaise with the CIA and the FBI.
847
00:53:23,520 --> 00:53:28,600
It was felt that there was some sort
of liaison with the US mafia.
848
00:53:28,600 --> 00:53:31,280
NEWS REPORT: British detectives
have uncovered a drug
849
00:53:31,280 --> 00:53:34,040
and money-laundering operation.
850
00:53:34,040 --> 00:53:37,200
The Scotland Yard discoveries are a
major coup,
851
00:53:37,200 --> 00:53:40,040
throwing light on drug deals and
money-laundering operations
852
00:53:40,040 --> 00:53:41,680
worth $30 million.
853
00:53:43,440 --> 00:53:45,440
♪ ...Leave no trace
854
00:53:46,920 --> 00:53:49,720
♪ Hide your face... ♪
855
00:53:49,720 --> 00:53:53,560
As the police track Brink's-Mat cash
through the drug trade in Miami,
856
00:53:53,560 --> 00:53:57,800
they also discover that the money has
been invested in ecstasy,
857
00:53:57,800 --> 00:54:01,160
which now fuels illegal raves in the
858
00:54:01,160 --> 00:54:03,360
abandoned warehouses of Britain.
859
00:54:04,800 --> 00:54:07,960
NEWS REPORT: A police officer
monitors pirate radio stations
860
00:54:07,960 --> 00:54:11,640
to get details of acid house parties
being held this weekend.
861
00:54:11,640 --> 00:54:14,440
Have you got any raves on this
weekend?
862
00:54:14,440 --> 00:54:16,600
♪ Pump up the volume Pump up the
volume
863
00:54:16,600 --> 00:54:18,800
♪ Pump up the volume Dance, dance... ♪
864
00:54:21,000 --> 00:54:23,960
As the investigation unfolded, it
became clear that some of
865
00:54:23,960 --> 00:54:26,880
the Brink's-Mat money had gone through
the United States
866
00:54:26,880 --> 00:54:31,600
and it had come back again, and it had
funded the importation
867
00:54:31,600 --> 00:54:33,800
of ecstasy into this country.
868
00:54:33,800 --> 00:54:35,800
This was something different.
869
00:54:35,800 --> 00:54:38,000
♪ ...Brothers and sisters Pump up the
volume... ♪
870
00:54:38,000 --> 00:54:42,000
The money from the Brink's-Mat
robbery had become seed funding
871
00:54:42,000 --> 00:54:44,680
for a whole new drug culture.
872
00:54:44,680 --> 00:54:46,560
♪ ...Do it!
873
00:54:46,560 --> 00:54:48,800
♪ Do it. Do it... ♪
874
00:54:48,800 --> 00:54:51,160
This was opening our eyes
875
00:54:51,160 --> 00:54:53,280
to the extent of criminality,
876
00:54:53,280 --> 00:54:57,520
to the pervasiveness of it, to where
it was reaching in society.
877
00:54:58,680 --> 00:55:00,800
You could almost trace the trail
878
00:55:00,800 --> 00:55:02,680
from one tablet of ecstasy...
879
00:55:02,680 --> 00:55:04,720
♪ ...Pump up the volume Pump up the
volume
880
00:55:04,720 --> 00:55:06,680
♪ Pump up the volume Dance, dance. ♪
881
00:55:06,680 --> 00:55:11,560
...all the way back to a warehouse at
Heathrow.
882
00:55:16,000 --> 00:55:21,680
Brink's-Mat shows how crime changed
in Britain in the 1980s.
883
00:55:23,160 --> 00:55:27,800
The switch from armed robbery through
to the drugs trade,
884
00:55:27,800 --> 00:55:30,200
crime was becoming much more
professionalised.
885
00:55:33,360 --> 00:55:37,520
This was money laundering on a
different scale.
886
00:55:37,520 --> 00:55:41,720
It was involving lawyers and bankers
and accountants,
887
00:55:41,720 --> 00:55:46,920
who could all see the immense amount
of wealth that could be generated
888
00:55:46,920 --> 00:55:48,960
from criminal funds.
889
00:55:48,960 --> 00:55:51,520
It became international.
890
00:55:55,920 --> 00:55:59,040
The banks needed to be much more
tightly regulated
891
00:55:59,040 --> 00:56:00,880
when it came to money laundering.
892
00:56:00,880 --> 00:56:04,520
They needed to account for why money
was moving across the world
893
00:56:04,520 --> 00:56:06,160
without any explanation.
894
00:56:08,720 --> 00:56:11,200
Since the 1990s,
895
00:56:11,200 --> 00:56:13,560
financial institutions must report
896
00:56:13,560 --> 00:56:16,600
any unusual activity.
897
00:56:16,600 --> 00:56:20,920
Client confidentiality hides no-one.
898
00:56:22,240 --> 00:56:25,400
But criminals, corrupt bankers,
899
00:56:25,400 --> 00:56:27,080
lawyers and accountants
900
00:56:27,080 --> 00:56:30,480
will always exploit loopholes in the
system.
901
00:56:34,240 --> 00:56:36,480
Now that we have a global network
902
00:56:36,480 --> 00:56:39,960
of money men who specialise in money
laundering,
903
00:56:39,960 --> 00:56:42,160
there is a lot of dirty money
904
00:56:42,160 --> 00:56:44,000
flushing around London now.
905
00:56:44,000 --> 00:56:46,880
MUSIC: Fools Gold by The Stone Roses
906
00:56:48,200 --> 00:56:50,160
Many of the high-rise blocks that
907
00:56:50,160 --> 00:56:53,200
have been built in the last decade
908
00:56:53,200 --> 00:56:58,480
have arisen from the proceeds of some
sort of crime or dodgy dealing.
909
00:57:01,880 --> 00:57:03,440
This started
910
00:57:03,440 --> 00:57:05,840
with this surge of money
911
00:57:05,840 --> 00:57:09,080
that came from the Brink's-Mat
robbery.
912
00:57:09,080 --> 00:57:12,200
It's now bigger and more
sophisticated,
913
00:57:12,200 --> 00:57:14,920
but I think Brink's-Mat was the
template.
914
00:57:16,320 --> 00:57:18,400
♪ I'm standing alone
915
00:57:18,400 --> 00:57:20,840
♪ I'm watching you all
916
00:57:20,840 --> 00:57:23,360
♪ I'm seeing you sinking
917
00:57:25,160 --> 00:57:27,200
♪ I'm standing alone
918
00:57:27,200 --> 00:57:29,520
♪ You're weighing the gold
919
00:57:29,520 --> 00:57:32,200
♪ I'm watching you sinking
920
00:57:33,680 --> 00:57:37,040
♪ Fools gold... ♪
69663
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