Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated:
1
00:00:38,200 --> 00:00:41,079
Forests at first sight
2
00:00:41,080 --> 00:00:44,080
may seem quiet and tranquil.
3
00:00:51,720 --> 00:00:55,360
But today we can explore them
in new ways...
4
00:00:58,440 --> 00:01:00,640
..and from a new perspective.
5
00:01:02,960 --> 00:01:07,559
And, in fact, they're full of
unexpected connections,
6
00:01:07,560 --> 00:01:09,439
relationships
7
00:01:09,440 --> 00:01:12,520
and even secret messages.
8
00:01:25,000 --> 00:01:27,799
Only now are we discovering
9
00:01:27,800 --> 00:01:31,079
how strange and complex
10
00:01:31,080 --> 00:01:33,560
forests actually are.
11
00:01:52,960 --> 00:01:56,000
The rainforest of Borneo.
12
00:02:00,960 --> 00:02:06,200
A pair of oriental pied hornbills
are renewing their partnership.
13
00:02:11,760 --> 00:02:13,600
They mate for life.
14
00:02:22,800 --> 00:02:26,480
And this year's nesting season
is just starting.
15
00:02:34,040 --> 00:02:36,759
Before they face
the challenges ahead,
16
00:02:36,760 --> 00:02:38,840
they reaffirm their bond.
17
00:02:48,360 --> 00:02:52,080
And they do so with an
unusual ritual...
18
00:02:54,120 --> 00:02:58,000
..at the entrance to a bat cave
that they know well.
19
00:03:31,040 --> 00:03:34,199
This rather curious gift
20
00:03:34,200 --> 00:03:37,080
isn't normally on their menu.
21
00:03:39,600 --> 00:03:43,199
But it both demonstrates devotion
22
00:03:43,200 --> 00:03:47,800
and reassures the female that
her mate will provide for her.
23
00:03:55,640 --> 00:03:58,839
In the coming weeks,
she will depend on him
24
00:03:58,840 --> 00:04:01,640
in the most extraordinary way.
25
00:04:10,440 --> 00:04:14,400
Nesting is a dangerous time
for any bird.
26
00:04:19,000 --> 00:04:21,039
The hole in this tree trunk
27
00:04:21,040 --> 00:04:24,000
will provide vital protection.
28
00:04:25,640 --> 00:04:28,120
Just what she wants.
29
00:04:32,600 --> 00:04:35,439
Once settled inside...
30
00:04:35,440 --> 00:04:38,720
..the female does something
truly bizarre.
31
00:04:41,120 --> 00:04:44,960
She pulls out her flight feathers.
32
00:04:47,320 --> 00:04:50,239
She is not going to need them
33
00:04:50,240 --> 00:04:55,440
because she will be staying
in here for quite some time.
34
00:05:00,080 --> 00:05:02,999
It's not only a little cramped,
35
00:05:03,000 --> 00:05:06,360
it also lacks basic amenities.
36
00:05:14,760 --> 00:05:18,720
Now her partner brings her
a beakful of mud.
37
00:05:20,480 --> 00:05:24,880
And she begins to seal herself in.
38
00:05:40,240 --> 00:05:42,799
She has turned the tree hole
39
00:05:42,800 --> 00:05:46,800
into a predator-proof fortress.
40
00:06:03,200 --> 00:06:05,879
But it's also...
41
00:06:05,880 --> 00:06:08,160
..a prison.
42
00:06:34,760 --> 00:06:38,160
Her partner, however,
is a regular visitor.
43
00:06:42,680 --> 00:06:47,119
For the next two months,
he will deliver all her food
44
00:06:47,120 --> 00:06:50,000
directly to her door.
45
00:07:01,200 --> 00:07:03,840
But she can be fussy.
46
00:07:15,720 --> 00:07:19,400
He's going to have his work cut out.
47
00:08:20,760 --> 00:08:22,800
Delicious.
48
00:08:25,920 --> 00:08:29,840
It may seem that he has been
doing all the work...
49
00:08:30,840 --> 00:08:34,120
..But she, too,
has been fully occupied.
50
00:08:35,720 --> 00:08:39,239
The food he has brought
has enabled her to produce
51
00:08:39,240 --> 00:08:41,840
two precious eggs.
52
00:08:47,160 --> 00:08:50,679
She will keep them safe
for another six weeks
53
00:08:50,680 --> 00:08:53,920
until the young have grown
and fledged.
54
00:08:56,680 --> 00:08:59,679
And then, both she and they
55
00:08:59,680 --> 00:09:02,520
will break out of their confinement.
56
00:09:17,240 --> 00:09:19,839
But until then...
57
00:09:19,840 --> 00:09:25,480
..this devoted couple are
going to be very busy indeed.
58
00:09:41,960 --> 00:09:45,279
The warmth and the moisture
of rainforests
59
00:09:45,280 --> 00:09:47,959
enables their inhabitants
to flourish
60
00:09:47,960 --> 00:09:50,880
in both numbers and variety.
61
00:09:55,560 --> 00:10:00,760
And here, in the Amazon,
live many strange species.
62
00:10:08,680 --> 00:10:10,400
This is a treehopper.
63
00:10:12,960 --> 00:10:16,480
One of hundreds of different types
in this forest.
64
00:10:25,360 --> 00:10:29,399
They not only have
a bizarre appearance...
65
00:10:29,400 --> 00:10:31,839
..but they also communicate...
66
00:10:33,680 --> 00:10:35,999
...in a remarkable way.
67
00:10:43,080 --> 00:10:46,039
Vibrating their bodies,
they send signals
68
00:10:46,040 --> 00:10:48,359
through the forest plants
they live on.
69
00:11:00,760 --> 00:11:05,359
Most of these messages we can only
hear by using special microphones.
70
00:11:12,520 --> 00:11:16,959
Each treehopper species has
its own repertoire.
71
00:11:29,440 --> 00:11:31,439
And every sound...
72
00:11:33,280 --> 00:11:36,000
..has its own particular meaning.
73
00:11:41,720 --> 00:11:44,760
Whether it is to attract a mate...
74
00:11:45,800 --> 00:11:48,719
..share information about food...
75
00:11:53,400 --> 00:11:57,120
..or warn each other about the
arrival of predators.
76
00:12:12,360 --> 00:12:16,439
This treehopper mother
communicates with her young,
77
00:12:16,440 --> 00:12:19,239
encouraging them to stay together
78
00:12:19,240 --> 00:12:21,840
so that she can protect them.
79
00:12:29,000 --> 00:12:35,520
For there are plenty here
waiting to eat young treehoppers.
80
00:12:38,280 --> 00:12:40,519
Ants...
81
00:12:40,520 --> 00:12:41,880
..on the hunt.
82
00:12:58,400 --> 00:13:02,720
Treehoppers know how to
defend themselves.
83
00:13:06,280 --> 00:13:10,400
But not all threats are
so easily dealt with.
84
00:13:19,080 --> 00:13:21,600
An assassin bug.
85
00:13:23,720 --> 00:13:26,439
Armed with piercing mouthparts
86
00:13:26,440 --> 00:13:29,160
and sticky front legs...
87
00:13:35,320 --> 00:13:41,079
...capable of literally sucking
the life out of her entire brood.
88
00:13:51,760 --> 00:13:55,480
She can try to block
the assassin's path.
89
00:13:56,800 --> 00:13:59,120
But she can't guard them all.
90
00:14:00,880 --> 00:14:05,720
She needs help from friends
in high places.
91
00:14:12,960 --> 00:14:14,560
Bees.
92
00:14:43,640 --> 00:14:45,480
They're very aggressive.
93
00:14:48,320 --> 00:14:51,560
This is more than the assassin bug
bargained for.
94
00:14:53,160 --> 00:14:55,880
Mission accomplished.
95
00:14:57,600 --> 00:14:59,800
Her brood are safe.
96
00:15:02,000 --> 00:15:05,680
The bees don't protect
the treehoppers for free.
97
00:15:07,280 --> 00:15:11,959
A little tickle on
a treehopper's back...
98
00:15:11,960 --> 00:15:15,800
..and they exude a sugary liquid.
99
00:15:19,960 --> 00:15:22,080
Honeydew.
100
00:15:24,320 --> 00:15:27,920
A sweet reward for protecting them.
101
00:15:39,520 --> 00:15:42,759
It's just one of the countless ways
102
00:15:42,760 --> 00:15:46,760
in which forest species
work together.
103
00:16:05,480 --> 00:16:07,799
In the forests of India,
104
00:16:07,800 --> 00:16:12,159
you can hear a unique and truly
extraordinary sound.
105
00:16:21,640 --> 00:16:24,400
These are dholes...
106
00:16:26,320 --> 00:16:30,440
..wild dogs that whistle.
107
00:16:34,560 --> 00:16:39,119
Like treehoppers, they, too,
communicate in secret -
108
00:16:39,120 --> 00:16:42,120
but for a different reason.
109
00:16:49,320 --> 00:16:54,000
Hunting in a dense teak forest
is difficult...
110
00:16:55,600 --> 00:17:00,520
...especially so if your prey is
three times your own size.
111
00:17:05,440 --> 00:17:09,359
The only way for dholes to succeed
112
00:17:09,360 --> 00:17:11,640
is to work as a team.
113
00:17:18,800 --> 00:17:23,040
This family has four growing pups.
114
00:17:46,480 --> 00:17:51,560
A chital deer could feed
the entire pack.
115
00:17:59,080 --> 00:18:02,000
The pack must get close...
116
00:18:05,760 --> 00:18:08,320
...without being detected.
117
00:18:23,680 --> 00:18:26,680
But with eyes and ears everywhere...
118
00:18:29,120 --> 00:18:33,520
...the deer are soon aware
of the dogs' presence.
119
00:18:45,880 --> 00:18:48,360
The pack can't afford to give up.
120
00:18:51,040 --> 00:18:53,920
They may have better luck here.
121
00:18:56,960 --> 00:19:01,760
The vegetation is dense
and provides better cover.
122
00:19:03,800 --> 00:19:08,359
But the dholes could easily
lose track of one another.
123
00:19:08,360 --> 00:19:11,720
So they use their unique whistles.
124
00:19:28,280 --> 00:19:32,399
Only dholes can understand
125
00:19:32,400 --> 00:19:35,440
these quiet, unobtrusive calls.
126
00:19:53,200 --> 00:19:58,440
Now they take up their
hunting positions...
127
00:20:03,360 --> 00:20:06,359
...even though they can't
see each other.
128
00:20:27,880 --> 00:20:30,120
With the deer surrounded...
129
00:20:31,560 --> 00:20:34,720
...the dholes wait for the signal
to attack.
130
00:20:54,920 --> 00:20:58,520
Some of the dholes split the herd...
131
00:21:02,040 --> 00:21:06,120
..and drive a stag towards
others waiting in ambush.
132
00:21:39,320 --> 00:21:42,359
The dholes' ability to
communicate so quietly
133
00:21:42,360 --> 00:21:44,879
enables them to stay connected,
134
00:21:44,880 --> 00:21:49,040
and so hunt successfully in
the tangle of their jungle.
135
00:22:08,280 --> 00:22:13,040
The mountainous forests
of central China.
136
00:22:16,040 --> 00:22:21,600
Until recently, these were among
the least known of forests.
137
00:22:23,720 --> 00:22:26,399
They're full of swirling mists,
138
00:22:26,400 --> 00:22:29,119
and few outsiders had any idea
139
00:22:29,120 --> 00:22:31,399
of what they might contain.
140
00:22:37,320 --> 00:22:40,079
Living in such dense vegetation,
141
00:22:40,080 --> 00:22:43,839
it's difficult to make
yourself seen...
142
00:22:43,840 --> 00:22:46,320
..even when you want to be.
143
00:22:48,000 --> 00:22:51,960
And that's a problem for this
male Temminck's tragopan.
144
00:22:53,440 --> 00:22:56,840
He has lived most of his life alone.
145
00:22:59,960 --> 00:23:03,519
And this is his first mating season.
146
00:23:06,840 --> 00:23:12,319
He needs to make himself conspicuous
in the gloom of the forest floor,
147
00:23:12,320 --> 00:23:15,920
and he's found a clearing
where he might do so.
148
00:23:19,520 --> 00:23:21,680
A female.
149
00:23:32,080 --> 00:23:35,240
She, too, is looking for a mate.
150
00:23:38,040 --> 00:23:40,680
This could be his moment.
151
00:24:05,880 --> 00:24:07,639
Oh, dear.
152
00:24:09,360 --> 00:24:11,320
Stage fright.
153
00:24:18,120 --> 00:24:20,120
And who is this?
154
00:24:22,280 --> 00:24:25,240
A male golden pheasant.
155
00:24:27,480 --> 00:24:29,959
He, too, has come to
this clearing...
156
00:24:31,640 --> 00:24:34,120
...to attract a female.
157
00:24:39,160 --> 00:24:43,560
And he seems a little
more confident.
158
00:25:10,720 --> 00:25:14,040
So that is how it's done.
159
00:25:19,000 --> 00:25:22,599
The tragopan might still
have a chance.
160
00:25:22,600 --> 00:25:24,680
Here is a new female.
161
00:25:26,880 --> 00:25:29,080
But is she interested?
162
00:25:36,400 --> 00:25:38,760
It's time to be bold.
163
00:25:49,280 --> 00:25:52,119
He pumps up a pair of horns
164
00:25:52,120 --> 00:25:54,480
and a multicoloured bib.
165
00:25:57,840 --> 00:26:00,360
It's a sight to be wondered at.
166
00:26:05,920 --> 00:26:09,640
And it has never before been
filmed in the wild.
167
00:26:46,560 --> 00:26:48,400
Not today.
168
00:26:50,880 --> 00:26:53,280
How deflating.
169
00:27:09,200 --> 00:27:14,240
The temperate rainforests
of western Canada.
170
00:27:17,960 --> 00:27:22,440
Some of the trees here
are 1,000 years old.
171
00:27:40,640 --> 00:27:45,359
It's autumn, and the beginning
of a spectacle that each year
172
00:27:45,360 --> 00:27:49,880
transforms this forest
and all that lives in it.
173
00:27:58,280 --> 00:28:02,679
After years at sea,
thousands of Pacific salmon
174
00:28:02,680 --> 00:28:06,480
are returning to these streams
to breed.
175
00:28:13,160 --> 00:28:17,720
And they attract the forest's
rarest resident.
176
00:28:36,800 --> 00:28:39,200
A spirit bear.
177
00:28:41,640 --> 00:28:45,120
A white variant of the black bear.
178
00:28:55,520 --> 00:28:59,039
Fewer than 150 exist,
179
00:28:59,040 --> 00:29:01,280
and they're found only here.
180
00:29:10,960 --> 00:29:16,720
This female has fished for salmon
here for 20 years.
181
00:29:43,960 --> 00:29:46,080
Get your timing right...
182
00:29:49,160 --> 00:29:52,080
..and there can be great rewards.
183
00:29:59,160 --> 00:30:02,799
In her youth, she was, in fact,
even more successful
184
00:30:02,800 --> 00:30:05,600
than the black bears.
185
00:30:12,560 --> 00:30:16,279
Perhaps her pale coat makes it
difficult for the fish to see her
186
00:30:16,280 --> 00:30:18,719
against the bright sky,
187
00:30:18,720 --> 00:30:21,320
and that could give her
an advantage.
188
00:30:27,880 --> 00:30:31,039
But now she is old,
189
00:30:31,040 --> 00:30:34,720
and this year she's finding it hard.
190
00:31:01,600 --> 00:31:06,560
Her fishing skills, however,
haven't totally deserted her.
191
00:31:10,720 --> 00:31:14,039
This annual feast helps
her to fatten,
192
00:31:14,040 --> 00:31:16,560
ready for the winter ahead.
193
00:31:21,760 --> 00:31:25,880
But it also helps the patch of
forest where she lives.
194
00:31:28,240 --> 00:31:33,240
This female has an unusual
relationship with the forest.
195
00:31:37,280 --> 00:31:41,879
Every fish carcass
she leaves behind decays,
196
00:31:41,880 --> 00:31:46,080
releasing nutrients that soak
into the soil.
197
00:31:50,760 --> 00:31:52,480
And there...
198
00:31:55,240 --> 00:31:59,760
..they are collected by
a network of fungi.
199
00:32:14,560 --> 00:32:19,080
The threads attach themselves
to the trees' roots.
200
00:32:22,640 --> 00:32:25,799
And nutrients from the fish,
collected by the fungi,
201
00:32:25,800 --> 00:32:29,160
are then passed on to the trees.
202
00:32:31,000 --> 00:32:33,759
As a consequence,
the forest around the river
203
00:32:33,760 --> 00:32:37,200
grows three times faster
than elsewhere.
204
00:32:46,800 --> 00:32:52,160
And some trees here become
as tall as any in the world...
205
00:33:00,160 --> 00:33:05,600
..and provide spirit bears
with a healthy forest home.
206
00:33:21,880 --> 00:33:28,320
We now know that such relationships
exist in forests all over the world.
207
00:33:32,920 --> 00:33:35,839
At the heart of these
many connections
208
00:33:35,840 --> 00:33:39,120
stand giant trees, like this one.
209
00:33:40,760 --> 00:33:43,000
A kapok.
210
00:33:45,400 --> 00:33:50,200
It started life as a seed
some 200 years ago.
211
00:33:53,360 --> 00:33:58,040
Now it towers 60 metres above
the forest floor...
212
00:33:59,840 --> 00:34:04,719
..and transports 1,000 litres
of nutrient-filled water
213
00:34:04,720 --> 00:34:10,600
from its roots up to its canopy
every day.
214
00:34:16,640 --> 00:34:21,080
So this giant gives life to others.
215
00:34:29,960 --> 00:34:33,199
A whole community of animals
and plants
216
00:34:33,200 --> 00:34:37,080
depends on the wellbeing
of this one tree.
217
00:35:22,520 --> 00:35:26,439
A single cut made in
just a few moments
218
00:35:26,440 --> 00:35:31,040
has broken thousands of
long-established connections.
219
00:35:40,000 --> 00:35:42,599
Across the world's forests,
220
00:35:42,600 --> 00:35:47,440
this story is being repeated
endlessly.
221
00:36:00,720 --> 00:36:03,879
15 billion trees
222
00:36:03,880 --> 00:36:07,320
are cut down every year.
223
00:36:17,840 --> 00:36:21,519
Every one of these trees is,
in itself,
224
00:36:21,520 --> 00:36:24,360
an intricate ecosystem.
225
00:36:36,600 --> 00:36:40,599
But here in Brazil,
they're being replaced
226
00:36:40,600 --> 00:36:45,000
by plantations of a single
species of tree.
227
00:36:54,080 --> 00:36:56,520
Originally from Australia...
228
00:36:58,200 --> 00:37:01,519
..these eucalypts are unable
to build relationships
229
00:37:01,520 --> 00:37:05,080
with most of the native plants
and animals.
230
00:37:12,600 --> 00:37:16,519
And, worse, these newcomers
grow so rapidly
231
00:37:16,520 --> 00:37:19,359
they extract nutrients from the soil
232
00:37:19,360 --> 00:37:22,520
faster than they can be replaced.
233
00:37:31,080 --> 00:37:34,960
And what was once a rich
and complex world...
234
00:37:37,240 --> 00:37:42,320
..becomes little more than
a green desert.
235
00:38:16,360 --> 00:38:18,960
And at just five years of age...
236
00:38:20,160 --> 00:38:22,360
..their lives are ended.
237
00:38:25,120 --> 00:38:29,000
They're felled and taken away.
238
00:38:39,440 --> 00:38:45,080
Their wood is then pulped
to make paper.
239
00:38:56,200 --> 00:39:00,319
And all that remains of
the rich rainforest
240
00:39:00,320 --> 00:39:03,720
are a few tiny patches.
241
00:39:12,200 --> 00:39:17,039
Patches so small that few of
the original inhabitants
242
00:39:17,040 --> 00:39:20,440
are able to survive in them.
243
00:39:27,440 --> 00:39:30,680
Uganda, East Africa.
244
00:39:41,960 --> 00:39:44,959
This small group of chimpanzees
245
00:39:44,960 --> 00:39:48,279
have a detailed knowledge
of the forest territory
246
00:39:48,280 --> 00:39:52,640
that they inherited from
previous generations.
247
00:40:02,520 --> 00:40:06,119
They know the best places
to shelter,
248
00:40:06,120 --> 00:40:08,000
to raise their young...
249
00:40:11,360 --> 00:40:13,080
..and to feed.
250
00:40:32,400 --> 00:40:35,519
This fruiting tree
251
00:40:35,520 --> 00:40:40,640
cannot by itself sustain
the chimps for long.
252
00:40:58,160 --> 00:41:02,879
The alpha male signals
that it's time to move on.
253
00:41:08,560 --> 00:41:12,320
Where he goes, others will follow.
254
00:41:30,400 --> 00:41:34,400
He leads them not to
another fruiting tree...
255
00:41:36,360 --> 00:41:39,720
..but into a new world.
256
00:41:59,200 --> 00:42:02,759
This road, only recently built,
257
00:42:02,760 --> 00:42:05,880
has cut through their territory.
258
00:42:14,920 --> 00:42:18,280
The alpha male is cautious.
259
00:42:26,200 --> 00:42:30,320
His own mother was killed
on this road.
260
00:42:52,400 --> 00:42:55,199
He makes sure it's clear
before crossing
261
00:42:55,200 --> 00:42:58,480
with the slower members
of his family.
262
00:43:17,000 --> 00:43:20,920
If the group is to get
what they need...
263
00:43:24,320 --> 00:43:28,080
..they will have to go against
their natural instincts...
264
00:43:30,440 --> 00:43:33,600
..and approach humans.
265
00:44:02,040 --> 00:44:05,840
But their new neighbours
are friendly.
266
00:44:11,600 --> 00:44:15,400
And they allow the chimps
to collect...
267
00:44:17,520 --> 00:44:19,519
..jackfruit,
268
00:44:19,520 --> 00:44:22,600
the largest of all tree fruits.
269
00:44:28,920 --> 00:44:33,920
Jackfruit grow all year round
in people's gardens.
270
00:44:46,800 --> 00:44:49,079
And they're more nutritious
271
00:44:49,080 --> 00:44:51,799
than the limited amount of wild food
272
00:44:51,800 --> 00:44:56,520
the chimps can now find in what
remains of their forest.
273
00:45:07,960 --> 00:45:10,520
But this is a new world...
274
00:45:11,840 --> 00:45:14,640
..and a new relationship.
275
00:45:19,280 --> 00:45:23,160
New boundaries need to be
established.
276
00:45:26,080 --> 00:45:28,839
Some of the chimps start
to help themselves
277
00:45:28,840 --> 00:45:31,000
to people's crops.
278
00:46:04,640 --> 00:46:07,199
They have outstayed their welcome,
279
00:46:07,200 --> 00:46:11,239
and the alpha male decides
that it's time to leave.
280
00:46:31,520 --> 00:46:35,920
The chimps make this dangerous
journey every day.
281
00:46:54,000 --> 00:46:56,599
But these highly
intelligent animals,
282
00:46:56,600 --> 00:46:59,119
our closest living relatives,
283
00:46:59,120 --> 00:47:01,679
have managed, just about,
284
00:47:01,680 --> 00:47:04,119
to carve out a place
for themselves
285
00:47:04,120 --> 00:47:06,960
in this changing world.
286
00:47:12,040 --> 00:47:14,519
Animals have maintained
287
00:47:14,520 --> 00:47:17,720
a long-established relationship
with forests.
288
00:47:22,040 --> 00:47:26,239
But as we continue to break
our connections with them,
289
00:47:26,240 --> 00:47:28,999
the question is,
290
00:47:29,000 --> 00:47:31,480
for how much longer will
they survive?
291
00:47:33,560 --> 00:47:38,600
Surely, the time has come
to rebuild them.
292
00:48:01,480 --> 00:48:03,599
Over many years,
293
00:48:03,600 --> 00:48:06,759
I've been lucky enough to watch
chimps in their natural home,
294
00:48:06,760 --> 00:48:10,160
such as here in the thick forests
of West Africa.
295
00:48:11,480 --> 00:48:13,799
Chimpanzees.
296
00:48:13,800 --> 00:48:16,640
A peaceful scene of jungle harmony.
297
00:48:18,200 --> 00:48:20,719
The experienced male...
298
00:48:20,720 --> 00:48:23,119
..is sitting right there.
299
00:48:23,120 --> 00:48:26,319
But the lives of
many chimpanzees
300
00:48:26,320 --> 00:48:28,800
are now changing dramatically.
301
00:48:44,160 --> 00:48:47,959
Here, in Uganda,
over the last decade,
302
00:48:47,960 --> 00:48:52,280
they have lost over 80%
of their forest home.
303
00:48:58,840 --> 00:49:02,600
They don't live in a protected area.
304
00:49:04,640 --> 00:49:08,679
To survive here,
they have to live alongside
305
00:49:08,680 --> 00:49:13,040
the 200 or so human families
who farm here.
306
00:49:14,760 --> 00:49:17,520
The chimps always come
from the forest.
307
00:49:18,720 --> 00:49:21,120
They come to eat jackfruit
from my land.
308
00:49:22,760 --> 00:49:25,559
They know us by our faces,
309
00:49:25,560 --> 00:49:28,880
as we know them by their faces,
as well.
310
00:49:30,120 --> 00:49:33,519
To tell the story of this
remarkable chimp group,
311
00:49:33,520 --> 00:49:37,760
the Planet Earth team are working
with these residents.
312
00:49:43,360 --> 00:49:44,959
Who was that, Tom?
313
00:49:44,960 --> 00:49:46,920
This one was Araali.
314
00:49:48,800 --> 00:49:53,880
Tom is part of the Bulindi
Chimpanzee and Community Project.
315
00:49:55,760 --> 00:50:00,440
He's been studying the chimps every
day for the last 15 years...
316
00:50:01,680 --> 00:50:04,920
..and has seen the change
first-hand.
317
00:50:06,000 --> 00:50:08,039
Very many things have changed.
318
00:50:08,040 --> 00:50:11,799
When chimpanzees were seeing people,
they would run.
319
00:50:11,800 --> 00:50:13,799
Run very quickly and go.
320
00:50:13,800 --> 00:50:16,399
But now they just stand.
321
00:50:16,400 --> 00:50:18,479
Because everywhere they go,
322
00:50:18,480 --> 00:50:20,640
they find a person.
323
00:50:23,160 --> 00:50:27,479
Chimps are normally tricky
to film in the wild.
324
00:50:27,480 --> 00:50:31,079
But in this human world,
the crew are surprised
325
00:50:31,080 --> 00:50:33,960
by how easy it is to approach them.
326
00:50:36,960 --> 00:50:39,480
Another one
coming up the path.
327
00:50:42,840 --> 00:50:44,839
But back in the forest,
328
00:50:44,840 --> 00:50:47,200
it's a different story.
329
00:50:50,240 --> 00:50:54,200
Here, the chimps seem wary
of the newcomers.
330
00:51:03,200 --> 00:51:05,040
There's a ditch there.
331
00:51:12,720 --> 00:51:15,160
All the crew get to see...
332
00:51:17,800 --> 00:51:20,000
..is a lot of bottoms.
333
00:51:21,720 --> 00:51:26,559
This afternoon, the chimps have been
taking us on a wild-goose chase.
334
00:51:26,560 --> 00:51:29,479
They've crossed the river
and then they've crossed back,
335
00:51:29,480 --> 00:51:31,879
gone past us
while we're in the woods,
336
00:51:31,880 --> 00:51:34,240
and then now
they've disappeared again.
337
00:51:35,840 --> 00:51:38,999
When we don't have chimps...
338
00:51:39,000 --> 00:51:42,000
..we film goats!
339
00:51:48,840 --> 00:51:51,559
Here, in the chimps' forest home,
340
00:51:51,560 --> 00:51:54,959
it's going to take time
to earn the group's trust...
341
00:51:58,080 --> 00:51:59,960
I think they found Moses.
342
00:52:01,120 --> 00:52:03,039
..and get to know one another.
343
00:52:03,040 --> 00:52:04,960
This is Jack.
344
00:52:06,240 --> 00:52:10,120
After two weeks, things are
improving on the ground.
345
00:52:11,840 --> 00:52:16,400
But what will the chimps think
of the crew up in the trees?
346
00:52:20,120 --> 00:52:23,839
I can see a bunch of
chimp faces looking up at me.
347
00:52:23,840 --> 00:52:25,599
This is a new experience
for them.
348
00:52:25,600 --> 00:52:28,759
I doubt they've ever seen a human
in a tree before.
349
00:52:28,760 --> 00:52:31,920
So, hopefully, they accept me.
350
00:52:56,280 --> 00:52:58,640
After hours of waiting...
351
00:52:59,800 --> 00:53:01,600
..success!
352
00:53:05,120 --> 00:53:07,679
All the chimps that were
on the ground looking up at me
353
00:53:07,680 --> 00:53:09,599
are now happily in the tree,
354
00:53:09,600 --> 00:53:12,640
which is a really good sign
that they've accepted me.
355
00:53:14,400 --> 00:53:17,319
It's the first time that we've been
able to see at their level
356
00:53:17,320 --> 00:53:19,200
while they're feeding.
357
00:53:40,000 --> 00:53:42,559
For the crew,
it has taken a long time
358
00:53:42,560 --> 00:53:44,720
to gain the chimps' acceptance.
359
00:53:46,600 --> 00:53:49,719
But, in fact, the chimps here
have shown that they can
360
00:53:49,720 --> 00:53:52,480
respond quickly to the presence
of people.
361
00:53:55,000 --> 00:53:58,719
Chimpanzees are highly intelligent.
362
00:53:58,720 --> 00:54:01,239
If you cut down the forest,
363
00:54:01,240 --> 00:54:04,239
well, chimps will start
eating human crops.
364
00:54:04,240 --> 00:54:09,079
If you divide their range up
with roads and, you know...
365
00:54:09,080 --> 00:54:12,680
Well, chimps will end up just
learning to cross the roads.
366
00:54:15,040 --> 00:54:18,879
The animals can adapt to an
increasingly human environment.
367
00:54:18,880 --> 00:54:23,600
The question is, can people
accommodate an animal like a chimp?
368
00:54:34,000 --> 00:54:36,519
Chimpanzees can be dangerous.
369
00:54:39,000 --> 00:54:43,280
Living alongside them is
a mixed experience.
370
00:54:58,280 --> 00:55:02,559
The local community and the project
have been working together
371
00:55:02,560 --> 00:55:06,240
to try to decrease the impact
of these problems.
372
00:55:11,160 --> 00:55:13,839
Over the last eight years,
373
00:55:13,840 --> 00:55:15,999
Lilian and her family
374
00:55:16,000 --> 00:55:18,759
have planted native seedlings
on her land
375
00:55:18,760 --> 00:55:21,320
and left her patch of forest
to regrow.
376
00:55:22,480 --> 00:55:25,919
If we cut it, they come and
sleep in our houses,
377
00:55:25,920 --> 00:55:28,680
so we should leave that place
for them.
378
00:55:31,280 --> 00:55:34,759
If you leave them and
you don't disturb them,
379
00:55:34,760 --> 00:55:37,400
they are peaceful animals.
380
00:55:41,800 --> 00:55:45,079
With other residents following suit,
381
00:55:45,080 --> 00:55:50,000
more of the forest is showing
positive signs of return.
382
00:55:53,680 --> 00:55:56,079
There is a long way to go,
383
00:55:56,080 --> 00:56:00,320
and the future for these chimps
remains uncertain.
384
00:56:03,600 --> 00:56:07,519
But where peaceful coexistence
can be built,
385
00:56:07,520 --> 00:56:09,680
there is hope.
386
00:56:19,040 --> 00:56:21,959
Next time...
387
00:56:21,960 --> 00:56:26,040
..animals battle the elements
in a world of extremes...
388
00:56:29,120 --> 00:56:31,800
..where life exists on
a knife edge...
389
00:56:34,840 --> 00:56:38,280
..in Earth's greatest
natural wonders.
390
00:56:44,120 --> 00:56:47,519
Habitat Explorer brings animals
and their habitats to life.
391
00:56:47,520 --> 00:56:51,319
Explore this free interactive,
and make origami animals.
392
00:56:51,320 --> 00:56:55,279
Go to bbc.co.uk/planetearth3
393
00:56:55,280 --> 00:56:57,239
and follow the links to
the Open University.
394
00:56:57,240 --> 00:56:59,479
Or to order a free printed version,
395
00:56:59,480 --> 00:57:03,640
visit the website or call
the numbers on the screen.
30175
Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.