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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:05,600 'This programme contains some strong language.' 2 00:00:05,600 --> 00:00:08,320 The Pink FLoyd - you're going to hear them in a minute. 3 00:00:08,320 --> 00:00:10,520 # Money 4 00:00:10,520 --> 00:00:13,480 # Get away... # 5 00:00:15,320 --> 00:00:19,200 In 2005, four distinguished rock musicians 6 00:00:19,200 --> 00:00:24,400 performed together for the first time in 25 years at Live 8. 7 00:00:26,760 --> 00:00:32,440 For a precious 20 minutes, they were all once again the legendary Pink Floyd, 8 00:00:32,440 --> 00:00:36,480 a band that has spanned 40 years, pioneering everything 9 00:00:36,480 --> 00:00:40,320 from underground rock to the stadium extravaganza. 10 00:00:40,320 --> 00:00:44,360 A band that has survived tragedy, shunned celebrity 11 00:00:44,360 --> 00:00:49,640 and wrestled publicly with both its success and its audience. 12 00:00:53,000 --> 00:00:59,520 There have been five men in Pink Floyd and three of them have led the band in different decades. 13 00:00:59,520 --> 00:01:03,440 That's why the question still remains - which one's Pink? 14 00:01:13,320 --> 00:01:16,000 London, 1965. 15 00:01:16,000 --> 00:01:18,320 British pop music rules the world. 16 00:01:18,320 --> 00:01:24,000 Clubs are throbbing with electric guitars, pounding drums and would-be rock'n'roll stars. 17 00:01:25,240 --> 00:01:29,680 Three middle-class students, Rick Wright, Roger Waters and Nick Mason, 18 00:01:29,680 --> 00:01:33,520 were studying architecture at the Regent Street Polytechnic. 19 00:01:33,520 --> 00:01:38,800 They formed a band and dreamed of escaping the profession they seemed destined to inhabit. 20 00:01:41,320 --> 00:01:47,440 The group went through several permutations and names, including The Tea Set and Sigma 6, 21 00:01:47,440 --> 00:01:52,320 performing standard cover versions of American and British rhythm and blues. 22 00:01:52,320 --> 00:01:54,600 They were going nowhere. 23 00:02:02,880 --> 00:02:07,640 A childhood friend of Roger Waters since their schooldays together in Cambridge 24 00:02:07,640 --> 00:02:10,120 drifted down to London to study painting. 25 00:02:11,120 --> 00:02:13,560 His name was Syd Barrett. 26 00:02:14,440 --> 00:02:20,920 He joined Sigma 6, renamed the band The Pink Floyd Sound, and promptly became its front man. 27 00:02:21,920 --> 00:02:27,240 Syd sort of lived like he walked. He walked with a bounce. 28 00:02:27,240 --> 00:02:31,640 He came up on his toes so every step he took was like a pop. 29 00:02:31,640 --> 00:02:35,000 He had a lot of sort of Tigger in him. 30 00:02:36,920 --> 00:02:40,520 He was, as everyone says, bubbly, very attractive, 31 00:02:40,520 --> 00:02:43,080 everyone wanted to be his friend. 32 00:02:46,880 --> 00:02:50,400 Barrett was a highly original writer and musician. 33 00:02:51,400 --> 00:02:55,520 His songs had a quirky, British, pastoral edge 34 00:02:55,520 --> 00:03:00,360 and his guitar playing led the band into extended sonic explorations. 35 00:03:00,360 --> 00:03:04,880 He would do things on the guitar that no-one would ever dream of doing. 36 00:03:04,880 --> 00:03:12,200 which influenced me and made me do things on the keyboards I wouldn't... people hadn't done before. 37 00:03:13,200 --> 00:03:19,840 Technically, no, not so brilliant, but, for me, the technique is not important. 38 00:03:19,840 --> 00:03:24,720 It's the originality, and he was one of the originals. 39 00:03:28,520 --> 00:03:33,200 It is a curious thing that people can go into the music business 40 00:03:33,200 --> 00:03:35,640 with little technical ability, 41 00:03:35,640 --> 00:03:39,520 but absolute determination to show off at all costs. 42 00:03:39,520 --> 00:03:44,480 If you can actually play, it's very hard not to copy other things that you hear... 43 00:03:46,360 --> 00:03:50,200 ..but we couldn't copy anything because we couldn't, you know. 44 00:03:53,800 --> 00:03:56,560 Rick was the only one who went to music school. 45 00:03:56,560 --> 00:04:00,160 Rick was the one who would always help out in arrangements. 46 00:04:00,160 --> 00:04:03,800 He was the one who used to tune Roger's bass. 47 00:04:03,800 --> 00:04:06,840 MUSIC: "Interstellar Overdrive" by Pink Floyd 48 00:04:13,280 --> 00:04:20,160 Now simply called Pink Floyd, the band found itself at the epicentre of London's underground explosion, 49 00:04:20,160 --> 00:04:27,400 playing a unique mix of original, melodic pop and freak-out music at clubs such as UFO and Middle Earth. 50 00:04:27,400 --> 00:04:33,480 Overnight, they became the house band of the underground movement, taking their audiences on a trip. 51 00:04:35,560 --> 00:04:38,040 One of the things that sets them apart is, 52 00:04:38,040 --> 00:04:40,680 so many other bands are based around blues. 53 00:04:40,680 --> 00:04:45,040 They had this avant-garde approach to... 54 00:04:45,040 --> 00:04:48,560 the long instrumental passages, 55 00:04:48,560 --> 00:04:54,520 but they always started from a brilliant pop song by Syd. 56 00:04:55,920 --> 00:05:03,320 Tinkling and bashing and scraping and making the instruments make whatever noises they would. 57 00:05:03,320 --> 00:05:10,360 After we'd be doing that for, like, ten minutes, we'd play the riff twice more and that was the end. 58 00:05:11,800 --> 00:05:18,840 You still had a tune, a song, and then you'd have an improvised bit, then you'd have a tune and a song. 59 00:05:18,840 --> 00:05:22,440 It was radical. It was very radical. 60 00:05:22,440 --> 00:05:25,280 MUSIC: "Arnold Layne" by Pink Floyd 61 00:05:25,280 --> 00:05:30,440 # Arnold Layne had a strange hobby 62 00:05:33,680 --> 00:05:36,520 # Collecting clothes 63 00:05:36,520 --> 00:05:41,400 # Moonshine, washing line 64 00:05:41,400 --> 00:05:44,800 # They suit him fine... # 65 00:05:44,800 --> 00:05:49,480 Arnold Layne, an everyday tale of a man stealing women's underwear from washing lines, 66 00:05:49,480 --> 00:05:53,400 was the first of Barrett's original songs to be recorded as a demo. 67 00:05:53,400 --> 00:05:57,680 Produced by Joe Boyd, it was touted around several companies 68 00:05:57,680 --> 00:06:02,680 before The Beatles' label, EMI, signed the band in February 1967. 69 00:06:12,280 --> 00:06:17,200 From the start, the Floyd were determined to do things their way. 70 00:06:20,160 --> 00:06:26,000 As college boys, they were already wary of the pop business and its old-school managers. 71 00:06:27,800 --> 00:06:30,920 We were always very distrustful of that whole scene. 72 00:06:30,920 --> 00:06:34,920 It was very kind of East End, camel-hair coats, you know. 73 00:06:34,920 --> 00:06:38,320 "Stick with me, son, you'll be all right," 74 00:06:38,320 --> 00:06:41,840 and we were very wary of all that. 75 00:06:41,840 --> 00:06:48,160 I think what was so different then to now is they'd sign almost anything with long hair. 76 00:06:48,160 --> 00:06:51,800 If it turned out to be a golden retriever, so what? 77 00:06:51,800 --> 00:06:57,960 "We've signed you as a pop band. Now make albums. Lots of three-minute singles," 78 00:06:57,960 --> 00:07:00,200 and we said, "No way!" 79 00:07:01,200 --> 00:07:05,960 We're talking about a world where Sergeant Pepper hadn't been released. 80 00:07:05,960 --> 00:07:10,600 Almost overnight, it switched from being hit singles to being albums. 81 00:07:10,600 --> 00:07:12,960 MUSIC: "Being for the Benefit of Mr Kite" by The Beatles 82 00:07:12,960 --> 00:07:18,600 In early '67, The Beatles were recording Sergeant Pepper at London's Abbey Road Studios. 83 00:07:21,840 --> 00:07:25,560 In February, the Floyd arrived at the same studios 84 00:07:25,560 --> 00:07:31,240 to record their equally momentous first album, The Piper At The Gates Of Dawn. 85 00:07:31,240 --> 00:07:35,560 # Alone in the clouds all blue... # 86 00:07:35,560 --> 00:07:39,400 This was the Summer of Love. Everything was possible. 87 00:07:44,000 --> 00:07:50,160 EMI appointed The Beatles' engineer, Norman Smith, as the Floyd's producer. 88 00:07:51,160 --> 00:07:53,480 I know he had a struggle with Syd 89 00:07:53,480 --> 00:07:58,920 because Syd would come in with his extraordinary songs and Norman would say, "That's great, 90 00:07:58,920 --> 00:08:04,320 "but we've got to put some form to it. We've got to get it into time." Syd would say, "Yes, OK," 91 00:08:04,320 --> 00:08:07,160 and then go out and play it a different way. 92 00:08:10,600 --> 00:08:15,560 The Floyd were determined to exploit everything Smith and Abbey Road could offer, 93 00:08:15,560 --> 00:08:19,760 experimenting with new sounds and recording techniques. 94 00:08:19,760 --> 00:08:22,720 We had a tape running around microphone stands 95 00:08:22,720 --> 00:08:25,000 all the way around the control room, 96 00:08:25,000 --> 00:08:29,440 so we could get a very slow delay. It ran through three tape recorders. 97 00:08:29,440 --> 00:08:35,480 One of the advantages of Abbey Road was that there was a lot of old sort of stuff lying around. 98 00:08:35,480 --> 00:08:39,800 They probably had a spinet or a clavichord or things like that. 99 00:08:43,360 --> 00:08:47,640 While the Floyd tinkered away recording Syd's fairy-tale songs 100 00:08:47,640 --> 00:08:53,400 and the studio version of the sonic improvisations they were playing in the underground clubs, 101 00:08:53,400 --> 00:08:58,120 producer Norman Smith struggled to get another single out of Barrett. 102 00:09:04,800 --> 00:09:09,920 The band eventually decamped here, Sound Techniques in west London 103 00:09:09,920 --> 00:09:15,400 where Joe Boyd had produced Arnold Layne, to record what would become their first big hit. 104 00:09:15,400 --> 00:09:17,920 MUSIC: "See Emily Play" by Pink Floyd 105 00:09:17,920 --> 00:09:20,720 # Emily tries but misunderstands 106 00:09:22,440 --> 00:09:28,240 # She's often inclined to borrow somebody's dreams till tomorrow 107 00:09:28,240 --> 00:09:31,760 # Till tomorrow, till tomorrow... # 108 00:09:31,760 --> 00:09:37,320 Barrett invited an old friend and musician from Cambridge to come to the recording sessions. 109 00:09:37,320 --> 00:09:41,840 Guitarist and singer David Gilmour was shocked by what he found. 110 00:09:42,840 --> 00:09:46,920 In the flesh, he was a little bit strange, glazed eyes. 111 00:09:46,920 --> 00:09:53,320 For me, having not seen him for a while, it was quite alarming to see him like that. 112 00:09:53,320 --> 00:09:57,400 I didn't know how alarming, or how alarmed I should be, 113 00:09:57,400 --> 00:10:02,560 or how permanent that sort of thing was or whether that was just a moment. 114 00:10:02,560 --> 00:10:05,560 You don't really think about it. 115 00:10:06,560 --> 00:10:10,080 Barrett was becoming increasingly erratic. 116 00:10:10,080 --> 00:10:14,000 He was taking too many drugs and didn't like the limelight. 117 00:10:14,000 --> 00:10:20,520 When his song See Emily Play climbed into the Top Ten, the cracks began to appear. 118 00:10:22,960 --> 00:10:26,800 I think we did a lot more pop shows and ballrooms, 119 00:10:26,800 --> 00:10:32,600 and I think that was probably a bit more difficult for them. That was probably difficult for Syd. 120 00:10:32,600 --> 00:10:34,640 Syd didn't want to play. 121 00:10:34,640 --> 00:10:39,720 I was particularly feeling quite the same. I didn't want to really play it. 122 00:10:39,720 --> 00:10:46,320 I don't think any of the band wanted to play it. So it pissed the audiences off a lot. 123 00:10:46,320 --> 00:10:49,760 We had a few beer bottles and stuff thrown at us. 124 00:10:53,000 --> 00:10:57,960 These shows were a million miles away from Pink Floyd's underground home base 125 00:10:57,960 --> 00:11:01,640 where the band, like its audience, was lost in the light show. 126 00:11:10,200 --> 00:11:15,280 They were deliberately devoid of personality. 127 00:11:15,280 --> 00:11:17,280 They didn't talk much. 128 00:11:17,280 --> 00:11:21,800 You know, the fact they were covered with these lights all the time. 129 00:11:24,240 --> 00:11:28,120 They'd all study their instruments. Nobody looked out. 130 00:11:28,120 --> 00:11:33,920 "Are you having a good time? Yeah! Clap your hands!" All that stuff. We'd never done that. 131 00:11:33,920 --> 00:11:37,320 In fact, we did like to hide behind the lights. 132 00:11:37,320 --> 00:11:41,400 And it became a kind of, "Who are these people?" 133 00:11:42,400 --> 00:11:48,080 My memory of seeing them is walking round the stage trying to work out where the noise came from. 134 00:11:48,080 --> 00:11:52,080 What Rick and Syd played were very well blended together. 135 00:11:55,920 --> 00:12:01,760 When Barrett emerged from the shadows and into the studio lights of Top Of The Pops, 136 00:12:01,760 --> 00:12:03,480 he went into meltdown. 137 00:12:05,640 --> 00:12:10,360 The second week that we went in, Syd was very disgruntled and he started saying, 138 00:12:10,360 --> 00:12:14,920 "Why should I have to do this? John Lennon doesn't have to do this." 139 00:12:14,920 --> 00:12:19,200 I was looking at him, going, "What the fuck are you talking about? 140 00:12:19,200 --> 00:12:23,800 "This is it! This is what we've worked all these years to achieve. 141 00:12:23,800 --> 00:12:30,480 "This is the sort of pinnacle of success. And you don't want to do it? You're mad!" 142 00:12:30,480 --> 00:12:34,080 Of course, he WAS mad, but that wasn't the point. 143 00:12:34,080 --> 00:12:39,000 It was a really clear indication... I was really shocked. 144 00:12:40,000 --> 00:12:43,720 Syd was suddenly starting to get recognised, 145 00:12:43,720 --> 00:12:47,480 and he would be a scrumptious pop idol. 146 00:12:47,480 --> 00:12:52,040 Maybe he thought, "Do I really want this life? Is this what I want?" 147 00:12:52,040 --> 00:12:58,240 Maybe that's what was coming out unconsciously then in all the wacky behaviour. 148 00:12:58,240 --> 00:13:03,080 Was all the wacky behaviour a rejection of becoming a pop star? 149 00:13:03,080 --> 00:13:06,720 One day we were going off to do a gig and we went to pick him up 150 00:13:06,720 --> 00:13:10,960 and he jumped into the car and he was wearing a frock, you know. 151 00:13:10,960 --> 00:13:15,360 I said, "What are you doing, Syd?" He said, "I'm a homosexual," 152 00:13:15,360 --> 00:13:21,160 and he went through this whole thing where he pretended to be gay for days on end. 153 00:13:26,200 --> 00:13:29,760 The Floyd was losing not only its leader, 154 00:13:29,760 --> 00:13:34,960 but also the writer responsible for much of its original material and hit singles. 155 00:13:35,960 --> 00:13:40,400 So we took a very positive view and we all went, "Agh! 156 00:13:40,400 --> 00:13:42,520 "Don't show me!" 157 00:13:42,520 --> 00:13:47,000 You know, it was denial at the ultimate level, really. 158 00:13:47,000 --> 00:13:51,880 I mean, Roger had a theory he was a schizophrenic. I don't think he was. 159 00:13:51,880 --> 00:13:57,880 But I'm still convinced he took a huge overdose of acid and destroyed his brain cells. 160 00:13:57,880 --> 00:14:03,360 He went to see Ronnie Lang and he said, "There's nothing we can do for him." 161 00:14:04,920 --> 00:14:09,080 Physically, the brain has actually been destroyed. 162 00:14:12,000 --> 00:14:14,120 So, very sad. 163 00:14:20,000 --> 00:14:25,960 No amount of English reserve could mask the fact that Barrett was now an acid casualty, 164 00:14:25,960 --> 00:14:28,400 virtually unable to perform. 165 00:14:28,400 --> 00:14:32,960 The other band members called a crisis meeting 166 00:14:32,960 --> 00:14:37,400 with managers Peter Jenner, Andrew King and Bryan Morrison. 167 00:14:39,520 --> 00:14:45,240 Peter Jenner and Andrew King were convinced that without Syd, there was no Pink Floyd. 168 00:14:45,240 --> 00:14:49,640 "You know, you solve this problem or you go back to being an architect. 169 00:14:49,640 --> 00:14:52,280 "If you don't solve this problem, it's over!" 170 00:14:52,280 --> 00:14:54,640 Panic! Panic! 171 00:14:54,640 --> 00:14:57,280 And terrible concern 172 00:14:57,280 --> 00:15:03,600 because it was also... It was a mixture of a business panic because we needed another single - 173 00:15:03,600 --> 00:15:06,160 "Syd, please, can you write another single?" 174 00:15:07,160 --> 00:15:11,600 Syd didn't know what he thought. "No, Syd's got an idea." "Really? What is it?" 175 00:15:11,600 --> 00:15:15,600 "Syd thinks you should hire two girl saxophone players," 176 00:15:15,600 --> 00:15:18,160 and that was it, I think. 177 00:15:18,160 --> 00:15:21,400 "Oh! Well... No!" 178 00:15:22,600 --> 00:15:25,320 You know. No. 179 00:15:25,320 --> 00:15:29,520 Bryan Morrison, who was a barrow boy, said, "The name's Pink Floyd. 180 00:15:29,520 --> 00:15:35,160 "As long as we put out the Pink Floyd, no-one's going to know the difference. Which one of you is Syd?" 181 00:15:40,000 --> 00:15:46,480 It was Barratt's old Cambridge friend, David Gilmour, who was asked by the band to join Pink Floyd. 182 00:15:51,320 --> 00:15:56,960 When you're all young, thrusting, ambitious people in your early 20s, 183 00:15:56,960 --> 00:16:01,160 you have a brutality about the things you do 184 00:16:01,160 --> 00:16:02,840 that... 185 00:16:02,840 --> 00:16:09,080 you know, your ambition is driving you forward without much care for other people's feelings, to be frank. 186 00:16:09,080 --> 00:16:13,600 And you have plenty of time to feel guilty later. 187 00:16:17,480 --> 00:16:21,160 As 1967 gave way to 1968, 188 00:16:21,160 --> 00:16:27,840 Syd Barrett gave way to David Gilmour as Pink Floyd passed through a brief five-member transition. 189 00:16:37,240 --> 00:16:43,000 I think it was odd for David, it was odd for Syd, and the rest of us were a bit embarrassed about it. 190 00:16:43,000 --> 00:16:47,000 We nearly said something, that's how bad it was(!) 191 00:16:47,000 --> 00:16:49,880 I think it was difficult for David 192 00:16:49,880 --> 00:16:53,040 because when he came into the band, 193 00:16:53,040 --> 00:16:58,520 I think his role was to try and play Syd's guitar parts. 194 00:16:58,520 --> 00:17:01,440 # Ooh, ooh, ooh, ooh, 195 00:17:01,440 --> 00:17:04,920 # Ooh, ooh, ooh, ooh 196 00:17:04,920 --> 00:17:07,840 # Ooh, ooh, ooh, ooh 197 00:17:07,840 --> 00:17:10,440 # Ooh, ooh, ooh, ooh... # 198 00:17:10,440 --> 00:17:13,400 It was his band. It was him and about him. 199 00:17:19,320 --> 00:17:23,920 I think I coped with it OK. There were moments of feeling lost on stage, 200 00:17:23,920 --> 00:17:28,280 and not knowing what the hell was going on around me. 201 00:17:28,280 --> 00:17:31,920 I did spend some of my time with my back to the audience... 202 00:17:31,920 --> 00:17:36,760 sort of sliding mic-stand legs up the guitar, 203 00:17:36,760 --> 00:17:39,000 making weird noises, 204 00:17:39,000 --> 00:17:42,120 feeling rather embarrassed. 205 00:17:42,120 --> 00:17:44,680 That's not all the time. 206 00:17:44,680 --> 00:17:47,840 Quite a bit of the time it really worked and gelled 207 00:17:47,840 --> 00:17:52,480 and you started thinking, "Yeah, I'm getting what we're on about here." 208 00:17:54,360 --> 00:18:00,440 The band was now recording that difficult second album, A Saucerful Of Secrets. 209 00:18:03,080 --> 00:18:05,480 Some of the tracks were already recorded - 210 00:18:05,480 --> 00:18:09,480 I think, Set The Controls For The Heart Of The Sun, which was 211 00:18:09,480 --> 00:18:13,360 Roger's first real moment of glory, 212 00:18:13,360 --> 00:18:15,080 was already pretty well done. 213 00:18:15,080 --> 00:18:19,880 I think there's a guitar on there that Syd did and a bit of guitar that I did. 214 00:18:19,880 --> 00:18:24,240 I think that's the only moment we share on the track. 215 00:18:24,240 --> 00:18:26,800 # Little by little the night turns around... # 216 00:18:26,800 --> 00:18:30,600 One of the things that worked quite well was very rhythmic moments. 217 00:18:30,600 --> 00:18:34,880 # Counting the leaves which tremble at dawn 218 00:18:38,080 --> 00:18:41,880 # Lotuses lean on each other in yearning... # 219 00:18:41,880 --> 00:18:46,400 We did break some new ground by allowing the music to drop down, 220 00:18:46,400 --> 00:18:53,760 drop away and become this more... ethereal spacey music. 221 00:19:00,080 --> 00:19:03,200 It was deep space that now attracted the Floyd's attention, 222 00:19:03,200 --> 00:19:08,600 as it did countless millions of other hopefuls worldwide in 1969. 223 00:19:08,600 --> 00:19:15,000 'The world's TV audience, 600 million people this afternoon watched the Apollo 11 spacecraft 224 00:19:15,000 --> 00:19:18,840 'launched into a perfect blue sky above Cape Kennedy in Florida.' 225 00:19:18,840 --> 00:19:25,880 As the first men walked on the moon, Pink Floyd played along with the TV pictures for the BBC. 226 00:19:29,280 --> 00:19:34,240 We were there in the studio playing live while people were walking on the moon. 227 00:19:41,280 --> 00:19:44,360 I can't quite imagine it today, 228 00:19:44,360 --> 00:19:52,080 that behind a programme they'd have a pop group making up a jam live in the studio 229 00:19:52,080 --> 00:19:54,520 while that was going on. 230 00:19:54,520 --> 00:19:56,560 Ha! Those were the days! 231 00:20:07,040 --> 00:20:10,760 'Aircraft reports a visual with three chutes...' 232 00:20:10,760 --> 00:20:12,960 When the Floyd returned to Earth, 233 00:20:12,960 --> 00:20:18,240 they discovered that producing singles without Barrett was Mission Impossible. 234 00:20:20,760 --> 00:20:23,600 We all tried to write singles. 235 00:20:23,600 --> 00:20:25,840 Point Me At The Sky was one notable failure. 236 00:20:25,840 --> 00:20:30,640 MUSIC: "Point Me At The Sky" 237 00:20:36,080 --> 00:20:38,720 We couldn't do it. 238 00:20:38,720 --> 00:20:43,720 Eventually we just gave up and went, "We can't do that - what can we do?" 239 00:20:43,720 --> 00:20:46,600 "We'll do long things, then." 240 00:20:52,280 --> 00:20:56,760 MUSIC: "Careful With That Axe, Eugene" 241 00:21:02,560 --> 00:21:05,880 Careful With That Axe, Eugene announced a Floyd of extended, 242 00:21:05,880 --> 00:21:12,640 rock-driven soundscapes and implied narratives. A kind of space rock made by an unidentified crew, 243 00:21:12,640 --> 00:21:16,560 now journeying without a captain. 244 00:21:23,120 --> 00:21:26,040 We were fantastically insular. 245 00:21:26,040 --> 00:21:32,520 We didn't really want to be influenced by other people and things that were going on. 246 00:21:32,520 --> 00:21:36,520 We were fiercely independent of what we were doing. 247 00:21:40,560 --> 00:21:45,440 We did learn a lot about improvising and about listening to what other people were doing, 248 00:21:45,440 --> 00:21:49,560 and picking up an idea and developing it. 249 00:21:49,560 --> 00:21:52,720 ETHEREAL INSTRUMENTAL 250 00:22:13,720 --> 00:22:15,000 CRASHING 251 00:22:16,360 --> 00:22:19,480 This was the age of experimentation 252 00:22:19,480 --> 00:22:23,880 and difficult music of prepared pianos and classical pretensions, 253 00:22:23,880 --> 00:22:28,840 saucepans full of secrets, all of which the Floyd embraced. 254 00:22:28,840 --> 00:22:33,680 A lot of the time it would just be like plonky noises. 255 00:22:33,680 --> 00:22:36,120 CLUNKING 256 00:22:36,120 --> 00:22:38,720 We'd be searching for something and it didn't work. 257 00:22:38,720 --> 00:22:43,920 Ultimately, to me personally, it became rather unsatisfying. 258 00:22:43,920 --> 00:22:49,160 I think it was Roger who said, "Let's make an album without using any of our instruments." 259 00:22:49,160 --> 00:22:51,440 "Use household objects." 260 00:22:51,440 --> 00:22:56,640 So we spent days getting a pencil and a rubber band till it sounded like a bass. 261 00:22:56,640 --> 00:22:59,800 We spent weeks doing this. 262 00:22:59,800 --> 00:23:07,600 Nick would find saucepans and stuff, then deaden them to make them sound like a snare drum. 263 00:23:07,600 --> 00:23:11,480 I remember saying to Roger, "This is insane." 264 00:23:11,480 --> 00:23:14,680 MUSIC: "Atom Heart Mother" 265 00:23:22,680 --> 00:23:27,840 Atom Heart Mother was the Floyd's most ambitious experiment yet, 266 00:23:27,840 --> 00:23:31,720 a rock suite incorporating a brass band and choir. 267 00:23:34,040 --> 00:23:37,560 MUSIC: "Atom Heart Mother" 268 00:23:41,960 --> 00:23:46,200 The musicians didn't give a shit. It was basically a brass band. 269 00:23:46,200 --> 00:23:51,040 They didn't give a shit. They just wanted to have their beer and get pissed. It was very weird. 270 00:23:51,040 --> 00:23:54,280 Atom Heart Mother was like a movie soundtrack. 271 00:23:54,280 --> 00:23:58,960 It was meant to be the soundtrack to an epic movie that didn't exist. 272 00:24:04,520 --> 00:24:10,600 It was an interesting exercise but it doesn't hold an enormous amount of Pink Floyd development. 273 00:24:10,600 --> 00:24:13,920 Their fans disagreed. 274 00:24:13,920 --> 00:24:18,640 The record went to number one in the album chart in October 1970. 275 00:24:23,760 --> 00:24:27,160 But as the members sharpened their song-writing skills, 276 00:24:27,160 --> 00:24:32,440 strengthened their musical partnership and focused their experimental ambitions, 277 00:24:32,440 --> 00:24:36,360 they hit a creative peak on their next album, Meddle, 278 00:24:36,360 --> 00:24:38,280 with a little help from Seamus the dog. 279 00:24:38,280 --> 00:24:39,880 MUSIC: "Seamus" 280 00:24:39,880 --> 00:24:42,240 DOG HOWLS 281 00:25:12,080 --> 00:25:16,800 It took a while before any of us turned up songs we thought were good. 282 00:25:16,800 --> 00:25:18,920 I suppose our confidence to move 283 00:25:18,920 --> 00:25:25,680 slightly away from being quite so out there, came with time. 284 00:25:26,680 --> 00:25:29,560 MUSIC: "One Of These Days" 285 00:25:43,240 --> 00:25:47,120 The Floyd had fathered British prog rock and unwittingly, 286 00:25:47,120 --> 00:25:49,120 its self-indulgent excesses. 287 00:25:49,120 --> 00:25:53,440 But they showed exactly how it should be done with Echoes - 288 00:25:53,440 --> 00:25:58,880 a 23-minute track that made up the entire second side of the Meddle album. 289 00:25:59,960 --> 00:26:03,480 # Overhead the albatross 290 00:26:03,480 --> 00:26:07,160 # Hangs motionless upon the air... # 291 00:26:07,160 --> 00:26:09,600 The whole band worked on it together. 292 00:26:09,600 --> 00:26:14,560 # ..the rolling waves In labyrinths of coral caves... # 293 00:26:14,560 --> 00:26:18,680 Everyone would be throwing things in, seeing what worked 294 00:26:18,680 --> 00:26:20,880 and what didn't. 295 00:26:20,880 --> 00:26:24,800 # Willowing across the sands And everything... # 296 00:26:24,800 --> 00:26:30,240 All encouraging each other, all getting inspired by other people's ideas. 297 00:26:30,240 --> 00:26:32,440 It was a really collective piece of music. 298 00:26:36,240 --> 00:26:37,560 I think we found our feet. 299 00:26:37,560 --> 00:26:41,720 I think we found we can do this without Syd. 300 00:26:41,720 --> 00:26:44,760 MUSIC: "Echoes" 301 00:26:51,040 --> 00:26:56,280 Roger would be driving it more than anyone else, in its dynamic range. 302 00:27:00,640 --> 00:27:07,600 All of that work, everything we did there I look upon as serving our apprenticeship, 303 00:27:07,600 --> 00:27:11,680 before we could actually say, "Right, now we're ready. 304 00:27:11,680 --> 00:27:14,280 "Put on your apron, we're gonna make Dark Side Of The Moon." 305 00:27:20,280 --> 00:27:25,120 We'd learned how to use our chisels. And we'll do it properly this time. 306 00:27:26,480 --> 00:27:30,040 MUSIC: "Money" 307 00:27:35,600 --> 00:27:38,400 In 1973 the Floyd returned to the moon - 308 00:27:38,400 --> 00:27:41,200 but this time to its dark side. 309 00:27:41,200 --> 00:27:43,600 # Money 310 00:27:43,600 --> 00:27:45,640 # Get away 311 00:27:47,120 --> 00:27:49,080 # Get a good job with... # 312 00:27:49,080 --> 00:27:54,040 Times had changed. Sixties optimism had given way to the troubled Seventies. 313 00:27:56,520 --> 00:28:01,200 This was a world in eclipse, materialistic and authoritarian. 314 00:28:01,200 --> 00:28:04,560 'Anything is possible' had become 'nothing is possible'. 315 00:28:04,560 --> 00:28:10,000 Roger Waters' lyrics spat back at a world now peopled by us and them. 316 00:28:11,640 --> 00:28:17,080 The record sold millions and gave them their first number one album in the States. 317 00:28:17,080 --> 00:28:20,680 They had become conflated, in my mind 318 00:28:20,680 --> 00:28:24,520 with this thing which I really thought was the death of music, 319 00:28:24,520 --> 00:28:27,840 prog rock and stuff like that. 320 00:28:27,840 --> 00:28:29,560 It was over-considered, 321 00:28:29,560 --> 00:28:32,040 middle class, intellectual, 322 00:28:32,040 --> 00:28:36,000 English stuff. 323 00:28:36,000 --> 00:28:39,400 I didn't have it, uniquely amongst the planet, I have to say. 324 00:28:39,400 --> 00:28:44,520 But it's only much later I realised the scale of their achievement. 325 00:28:44,520 --> 00:28:48,960 What it is is a great record. That's what it is. 326 00:28:48,960 --> 00:28:55,040 It's absolutely one of the cardinal pillars of rock'n'roll, in my view, now. 327 00:28:55,040 --> 00:28:58,080 MUSIC: "Us And Them" 328 00:29:02,760 --> 00:29:08,480 I certainly knew, as we were making this album, that something magical is happening. 329 00:29:17,000 --> 00:29:20,160 I remember sitting at the final listening... 330 00:29:20,160 --> 00:29:22,480 all of us saying, "That is good... 331 00:29:22,480 --> 00:29:24,320 "That is very good." 332 00:29:24,320 --> 00:29:29,040 MUSIC: "On The Run" 333 00:29:33,080 --> 00:29:37,760 One of the elements that made it so successful was that the bloody record company 334 00:29:37,760 --> 00:29:40,600 pulled their finger out and got on with it. 335 00:29:40,600 --> 00:29:45,920 That initial surge and that number one in America was very important. 336 00:29:45,920 --> 00:29:51,800 It was certainly, apart from the enormously talented drumming on it, was to do with the record company 337 00:29:51,800 --> 00:29:54,080 doing their job. 338 00:29:54,080 --> 00:29:59,360 This album just shot up 339 00:29:59,360 --> 00:30:04,840 and was so enormous, we leapt into a different stratosphere. 340 00:30:04,840 --> 00:30:08,600 Part of you wants it. You want that success. 341 00:30:08,600 --> 00:30:10,600 You love it, you know. 342 00:30:10,600 --> 00:30:14,320 You want people to love you or to pretend they love you. 343 00:30:14,320 --> 00:30:16,560 It's a drug. 344 00:30:16,560 --> 00:30:21,600 Dark Side represents not only the band's biggest commercial hit, 345 00:30:21,600 --> 00:30:24,840 but also their most successful artistic collaboration. 346 00:30:24,840 --> 00:30:30,160 Four men, one band - it would never be quite the same again. 347 00:30:30,680 --> 00:30:34,320 - Are there some difficult moments? Yes. - How do you get round them? 348 00:30:34,320 --> 00:30:36,240 We pretend they're not there. 349 00:30:36,240 --> 00:30:41,240 We certainly don't face up to them in an adult way, if that's what you mean. 350 00:30:41,240 --> 00:30:44,800 We understand each other very well, we're very tolerant of each other. 351 00:30:44,800 --> 00:30:47,200 But a lot of things are unsaid as well. 352 00:30:47,200 --> 00:30:51,000 We're all from the British aristocracy, with the exception of David Gilmour. 353 00:30:51,000 --> 00:30:54,720 - And all our mothers are countesses in England. - Dukes and duchesses... 354 00:30:54,720 --> 00:30:59,760 I mean, obviously they're a gang of idiots but live and let live. 355 00:31:02,440 --> 00:31:07,760 In America a record executive puffed on his cigar and asked the group, 356 00:31:07,760 --> 00:31:10,080 "Oh, by the way, which one's Pink?" 357 00:31:12,000 --> 00:31:14,640 Roger had, by this time, become the lyricist. 358 00:31:14,640 --> 00:31:22,040 And it really was team work because David and me would write music, 359 00:31:22,040 --> 00:31:29,280 Roger would go home and write some lyrics and come back. That was how the writing was working then. 360 00:31:33,840 --> 00:31:36,840 MUSIC: "Brain Damage" 361 00:31:36,840 --> 00:31:40,320 # The lunatic is on the grass... # 362 00:31:45,000 --> 00:31:49,640 But this Pink Floyd seemed regretful and sometimes angry. 363 00:31:50,240 --> 00:31:54,640 This wasn't pop music as we'd known it but a new and surprisingly 364 00:31:54,640 --> 00:31:57,640 commercial strain of English melancholy. 365 00:31:59,920 --> 00:32:03,000 If I'm at home and I go on the piano, 366 00:32:03,000 --> 00:32:05,080 it's all very melancholic, what I play. 367 00:32:05,080 --> 00:32:08,960 I keep saying to myself I have to get out of this, 368 00:32:08,960 --> 00:32:12,480 do something more upbeat. 369 00:32:12,480 --> 00:32:14,760 David's melancholic too, 370 00:32:14,760 --> 00:32:17,400 in his guitar playing. 371 00:32:17,400 --> 00:32:23,120 Against Roger's rather flowery and political and angry lyrics. It's quite an interesting combination. 372 00:32:23,120 --> 00:32:27,760 People naturally experience unease 373 00:32:27,760 --> 00:32:30,280 about all of this. 374 00:32:30,280 --> 00:32:34,720 I think most human beings experience and think, 375 00:32:34,720 --> 00:32:39,560 "Well, on the surface all of this seems to be working, 376 00:32:39,560 --> 00:32:42,680 "but it just doesn't sit right with me." 377 00:32:44,200 --> 00:32:46,240 That's why people attach to it. 378 00:32:46,240 --> 00:32:52,080 They're attached to this work because there's a sense of relief, even if it's melancholic, 379 00:32:52,080 --> 00:32:54,880 when you go, "Oh, my God, somebody else gets it too. 380 00:32:54,880 --> 00:32:57,480 "Somebody else feels this sense of unease." 381 00:32:57,480 --> 00:33:03,440 It's Roger's phrase "quiet desperation", isn't that what he says, "it's the English way"? 382 00:33:03,440 --> 00:33:05,280 Something like that. 383 00:33:07,640 --> 00:33:11,560 Dave is quintessentially English. 384 00:33:11,560 --> 00:33:15,720 There's a reserve. And it's hard... 385 00:33:15,720 --> 00:33:19,120 to break out of it. So he doesn't. He just plays it. 386 00:33:19,120 --> 00:33:22,160 HAUNTING GUITAR 387 00:33:46,160 --> 00:33:49,840 The daunting task of following Dark Side Of The Moon 388 00:33:49,840 --> 00:33:53,880 was finally clinched back at Abbey Road Studios in 1975. 389 00:33:53,880 --> 00:34:00,200 The spectre of Syd Barrett was celebrated, if not fully laid to rest, on what would become 390 00:34:00,200 --> 00:34:03,640 their second most successful album, Wish You Were Here. 391 00:34:06,400 --> 00:34:12,120 They paid tribute to their mercurial founder in an emotionally charged anthem 392 00:34:12,120 --> 00:34:16,640 that would become an essential part of any Pink Floyd concert. 393 00:34:16,640 --> 00:34:18,600 # Remember when you were young 394 00:34:21,240 --> 00:34:23,800 # You shone like the sun 395 00:34:25,400 --> 00:34:31,400 # Shine on you crazy diamond 396 00:34:35,240 --> 00:34:38,760 # Now there's a look in your eyes 397 00:34:40,680 --> 00:34:43,960 # Like black holes in the sky 398 00:34:45,400 --> 00:34:47,320 # Shine on 399 00:34:47,320 --> 00:34:51,920 # You crazy diamond 400 00:34:54,080 --> 00:34:57,520 # You were caught in the crossfire 401 00:34:57,520 --> 00:34:59,720 # Of childhood and stardom 402 00:34:59,720 --> 00:35:03,160 # Blown on the steel breeze 403 00:35:04,720 --> 00:35:06,720 # Come on, you target 404 00:35:06,720 --> 00:35:09,640 # For faraway laughter 405 00:35:09,640 --> 00:35:11,920 # Come on, you stranger 406 00:35:11,920 --> 00:35:14,880 # You legend, you martyr 407 00:35:14,880 --> 00:35:17,400 # And shine... # 408 00:35:21,720 --> 00:35:24,720 The way in which Syd left 409 00:35:24,720 --> 00:35:30,200 and their consistent determination to link themselves to Syd, 410 00:35:30,200 --> 00:35:34,360 to talk about him, to sing about him, write songs about him 411 00:35:34,360 --> 00:35:36,760 I think it's been good karma for them. 412 00:35:39,280 --> 00:35:41,640 He's there because we all know that 413 00:35:41,640 --> 00:35:46,280 the band wouldn't have existed without him kicking it off. 414 00:35:47,560 --> 00:35:52,160 I think we also felt that, having dropped him out of the band, 415 00:35:52,160 --> 00:35:54,680 perhaps we have a bit of guilt, 416 00:35:54,680 --> 00:35:59,280 of course we should've done something better for him. 417 00:36:03,440 --> 00:36:07,320 It's funny, when Syd died last year, I realised that 418 00:36:07,320 --> 00:36:11,680 by and large, I'd already done all my grieving. 419 00:36:11,680 --> 00:36:15,720 I'd done it 20 years before, I'd been doing it. 420 00:36:18,400 --> 00:36:21,440 The Floyd had always been a multimedia band 421 00:36:21,440 --> 00:36:25,640 but the innocent DIY days of the late Sixties were long gone. 422 00:36:25,640 --> 00:36:29,240 The band now commanded huge stadiums 423 00:36:29,240 --> 00:36:35,720 and pioneered a form of rock theatre that amazed and delighted their ever-expanding audience. 424 00:36:35,720 --> 00:36:40,120 But they continued to hide behind the pyrotechnics. 425 00:36:43,240 --> 00:36:46,000 We don't exist, we're just a brand. Here we are. 426 00:36:46,000 --> 00:36:50,240 Don't put any lights on us, be distracted by these fucking flying pigs and aeroplanes. 427 00:36:50,240 --> 00:36:53,680 Just keep away from us, you're not getting near us. 428 00:36:53,680 --> 00:36:57,600 Our cosy rapport with the audience that were there, 429 00:36:57,600 --> 00:37:00,080 entirely for us, and would be quiet. 430 00:37:00,080 --> 00:37:03,360 In the quiet bits you could hear a pin drop. 431 00:37:03,360 --> 00:37:08,680 That whole thing where we felt at one with our audience changed rather. 432 00:37:08,680 --> 00:37:13,480 Rather than focusing on the individuals, what did they want to focus on? The music. 433 00:37:13,480 --> 00:37:16,200 But how do you do that to punters without boring them? 434 00:37:16,200 --> 00:37:20,600 Quite a lot of people were playing Frisbee at the back 435 00:37:20,600 --> 00:37:24,320 and you've got to try and get them to join in. 436 00:37:24,320 --> 00:37:31,200 That's the real reason for doing big things - you want everyone to enjoy the show. 437 00:37:31,200 --> 00:37:36,920 It's impossible to think or imagine that in every largish town 438 00:37:36,920 --> 00:37:41,360 there are 50,000 people who know and love your music. 439 00:37:41,360 --> 00:37:44,600 It's just not realistic to believe that. 440 00:37:44,600 --> 00:37:51,080 Dave particularly was very against doing anything. "Why can't we just stand on stage and play the songs?" 441 00:37:51,080 --> 00:37:55,400 "It'll be boring." 442 00:37:59,240 --> 00:38:04,240 Waters, the most organised, motivated and ambitious member of the group, pushed ahead 443 00:38:04,240 --> 00:38:07,480 planning ever-higher concepts and bigger extravaganzas, 444 00:38:07,480 --> 00:38:11,920 making pigs fly and Pink Floyd THE show in town. 445 00:38:14,680 --> 00:38:18,960 But his increasing disgust with society and authority 446 00:38:18,960 --> 00:38:23,560 now put him and the band in conflict with the very audiences that flocked 447 00:38:23,560 --> 00:38:28,200 to their stadium shows, which were becoming an increasingly empty spectacle. 448 00:38:28,200 --> 00:38:33,440 # Big man, pig man, ha ha... # 449 00:38:33,440 --> 00:38:38,240 You know, that was a lot of show, that Animals was really a big show. 450 00:38:38,240 --> 00:38:41,960 I became rather disenchanted with it. 451 00:38:41,960 --> 00:38:44,760 And thought that too much was lost. 452 00:38:44,760 --> 00:38:49,680 What was gained from having a large congregation of people communing together 453 00:38:49,680 --> 00:38:52,040 which is what a stadium at its best is, 454 00:38:52,040 --> 00:38:58,520 was being lost in a watering down of the way the message got across to the audience. 455 00:38:58,520 --> 00:39:02,680 I thought it was inhuman and only about money. 456 00:39:02,680 --> 00:39:05,920 # Ha ha, charade you are... # 457 00:39:05,920 --> 00:39:11,200 On the 1977 Animals tour, Waters himself conceded defeat by stadium, 458 00:39:11,200 --> 00:39:16,920 when he spat, like an older, angrier Johnny Rotten at a member of the audience. 459 00:39:16,920 --> 00:39:20,640 # You well-heeled big wheel... # 460 00:39:20,640 --> 00:39:25,240 One of the very irritating things about being 461 00:39:25,240 --> 00:39:31,120 post-show is, when it's been a bad one, and someone says, 462 00:39:31,120 --> 00:39:33,000 "That was fucking great." 463 00:39:33,000 --> 00:39:37,960 You resent them. You think, "What the fuck do you know? 464 00:39:37,960 --> 00:39:39,560 "It was crap." 465 00:39:39,560 --> 00:39:44,840 # We don't need no education... # 466 00:39:44,840 --> 00:39:51,640 Waters' personal response to the Animals incident and the dead-end of the stadium experience 467 00:39:51,640 --> 00:39:54,280 was to make physical and mental barriers, 468 00:39:54,280 --> 00:39:58,560 and his sense of alienation the subject of the Floyd's next project. 469 00:39:58,560 --> 00:40:03,080 He would rewrite the book of rock theatre on The Wall. 470 00:40:04,640 --> 00:40:06,720 If you show yourself, it's a risk. 471 00:40:06,720 --> 00:40:10,240 You take the risk of being rejected. 472 00:40:10,240 --> 00:40:13,960 If you have pretensions to being an artist of any kind, 473 00:40:13,960 --> 00:40:19,200 you have to take the risk of people rejecting you, thinking you're an arsehole. 474 00:40:19,200 --> 00:40:25,120 "That's crap." So, you may think it is, but it's me. 475 00:40:25,120 --> 00:40:31,120 # All in all, you're just a...nother brick in the wall... # 476 00:40:31,120 --> 00:40:36,200 Waters approached The Wall as a one-man construction crew. 477 00:40:36,200 --> 00:40:40,680 but his determined vision and combative leadership marginalised the other members. 478 00:40:40,680 --> 00:40:46,880 My confidence in my own lyric writing has not always been that high. 479 00:40:46,880 --> 00:40:50,360 And Roger showed a very strong desire to be the lyricist. 480 00:40:50,360 --> 00:40:54,680 We all...lazily allowed that to happen. 481 00:40:56,760 --> 00:41:00,640 I didn't have any material to offer and David didn't really, either. 482 00:41:00,640 --> 00:41:05,480 And Roger had begun to think, "I'm the writer of this band. 483 00:41:05,480 --> 00:41:10,280 "And I don't want anyone else to write. I'm going to become..." 484 00:41:10,280 --> 00:41:12,720 It was the start of that whole thing. 485 00:41:12,720 --> 00:41:19,200 So, I'm to blame for not having anything and he's to blame for not encouraging anything to come. 486 00:41:19,200 --> 00:41:24,720 "Oh, he wouldn't let us write." What?! That's just so stupid. 487 00:41:24,720 --> 00:41:28,720 I'm desperate for people to write, always, 488 00:41:28,720 --> 00:41:30,600 always, always, always. 489 00:41:30,600 --> 00:41:34,280 # Is there anybody out there? # 490 00:41:34,280 --> 00:41:38,160 The fact is Roger arrived with The Wall more or less pre-written. 491 00:41:38,160 --> 00:41:41,440 That was a hell of a different thing to Dark Side. 492 00:41:42,880 --> 00:41:45,320 # Is there anybody out there? # 493 00:41:50,040 --> 00:41:55,160 Now the indisputable leader of the band, Waters, frustrated by a lack of support, 494 00:41:55,160 --> 00:41:58,840 sacked one of its co-founding original members, 495 00:41:58,840 --> 00:42:00,840 keyboard player, Rick Wright. 496 00:42:00,840 --> 00:42:04,440 Our personal relationship broke down completely by The Wall. 497 00:42:04,440 --> 00:42:06,560 That's when I left. 498 00:42:06,560 --> 00:42:10,760 But, the interesting thing is, when I was asked to leave, I said, 499 00:42:10,760 --> 00:42:15,120 "I will but I want to finish this and I want to play live, 500 00:42:15,120 --> 00:42:19,040 "play the performances." And Roger was totally happy for me to play. 501 00:42:19,040 --> 00:42:22,120 I think the personality clash had a lot to do with it. 502 00:42:22,120 --> 00:42:28,760 And his...his belief that he was the band... 503 00:42:32,880 --> 00:42:38,200 And that the other musicians... The story goes that Nick was the next one to be thrown out by him. 504 00:42:39,560 --> 00:42:44,600 We'd reached the point where Roger questioned why he was working with these other people, 505 00:42:44,600 --> 00:42:49,480 who he felt were not really helping him do what he wanted to do. 506 00:42:49,480 --> 00:42:53,280 In fact they were criticising him, "That's not quite right, Roger." 507 00:43:01,600 --> 00:43:03,720 Regime change was in the air. 508 00:43:06,960 --> 00:43:10,520 My musical taste and abilities 509 00:43:10,520 --> 00:43:14,800 had just as much, if not more, 510 00:43:14,800 --> 00:43:17,480 to do with it all than Roger's. 511 00:43:17,480 --> 00:43:25,480 And if I allowed this dictatorship to become real and total, 512 00:43:25,480 --> 00:43:28,960 then our music would suffer. 513 00:43:28,960 --> 00:43:32,920 Because I didn't think, still don't, 514 00:43:32,920 --> 00:43:37,200 that is really Roger's main forte. 515 00:43:38,680 --> 00:43:41,920 When I was that very young guy in that band all those years ago 516 00:43:41,920 --> 00:43:48,280 I would stand in the corner, smoke cigarettes endlessly and snarl. 517 00:43:48,280 --> 00:43:53,680 I'm not as reactionary in the literal sense, as I was when I was as a young man. 518 00:43:53,680 --> 00:43:59,080 I don't immediately feel I've got to, you know, 519 00:43:59,080 --> 00:44:02,200 hurt you before you hurt me. 520 00:44:08,120 --> 00:44:11,840 The band made one more record together, The Final Cut. 521 00:44:11,840 --> 00:44:15,440 But in most respects it was a solo album from Waters. 522 00:44:15,440 --> 00:44:20,960 Soon after, he informed their record company that he was leaving, 523 00:44:20,960 --> 00:44:24,160 and declared that Pink Floyd was no more. 524 00:44:24,160 --> 00:44:27,520 # Or make 'em me 525 00:44:27,520 --> 00:44:31,040 # Or make 'em you 526 00:44:31,040 --> 00:44:36,400 # Make 'em do what you want them to... # 527 00:44:36,400 --> 00:44:40,760 This was something David Gilmour in particular refused to accept. 528 00:44:47,880 --> 00:44:51,960 I think he was very surprised when David and Nick said "OK, 529 00:44:51,960 --> 00:44:56,880 "you can leave the band, fine." He didn't expect them to say, 530 00:44:56,880 --> 00:45:01,360 "Now we'll make a Pink Floyd album, go on tour without you." 531 00:45:05,680 --> 00:45:10,520 It seemed important to me to just get on and do the best you can do. 532 00:45:10,520 --> 00:45:13,040 And...you know, 533 00:45:13,040 --> 00:45:15,600 Syd Barrett's Pink Floyd had been one Pink Floyd. 534 00:45:15,600 --> 00:45:23,080 The Pink Floyd with the four of us, Roger, Rick, Nick and I, had been another one. 535 00:45:23,080 --> 00:45:26,320 And this would be another version. 536 00:45:28,120 --> 00:45:29,760 That, I think, shocked him a bit. 537 00:45:29,760 --> 00:45:32,200 Well, not shocked him... and made him angry. 538 00:45:32,200 --> 00:45:35,560 Well, we know it made him angry because he tried to stop it. 539 00:45:36,920 --> 00:45:43,360 The argument was me, rather pompously, and I admit now, erroneously, 540 00:45:43,360 --> 00:45:48,440 suggesting that because I wasn't in the band any more 541 00:45:48,440 --> 00:45:52,960 that the brand and band name should be retired. 542 00:45:54,400 --> 00:45:57,600 So, it wasn't up to me. 543 00:45:58,760 --> 00:46:05,640 Well, it's a battle about using a name. It's a name that all of us had spent our adult lives working on, 544 00:46:05,640 --> 00:46:11,520 as anonymous as we all have been throughout that Pink Floyd history. 545 00:46:11,520 --> 00:46:14,920 I mean, after all, who's Nick Mason? 546 00:46:14,920 --> 00:46:17,120 He's the drummer with Pink Floyd. 547 00:46:17,120 --> 00:46:19,480 Um... 548 00:46:19,480 --> 00:46:21,520 Who's Rick? He's the keyboard player. 549 00:46:21,520 --> 00:46:26,120 Who's Roger? Oh, he's the guy who was in the Pink Floyd. 550 00:46:26,120 --> 00:46:28,320 You know... 551 00:46:28,320 --> 00:46:30,080 That's who they are. 552 00:46:30,080 --> 00:46:34,280 MUSIC: "Learning To Fly" 553 00:46:34,280 --> 00:46:39,320 Spurred into action, Gilmour wrote and recorded a new Floyd album, 554 00:46:39,320 --> 00:46:42,520 A Momentary Lapse Of Reason, with new collaborators. 555 00:46:42,520 --> 00:46:47,040 Released in 1987, it went on to sell 9 million copies. 556 00:46:47,040 --> 00:46:54,280 And encouraged Gilmour to tour the Floyd with Rick Wright and Nick Mason fully reinstated. 557 00:46:54,280 --> 00:46:59,680 # Into the distance A ribbon of black 558 00:46:59,680 --> 00:47:03,800 # Stretched to the point of no turning back 559 00:47:05,000 --> 00:47:08,160 # A flight of fancy... # 560 00:47:08,160 --> 00:47:11,880 When the band played live in Venice in July 1989, 561 00:47:11,880 --> 00:47:15,200 the televised event was watched around the globe. 562 00:47:15,200 --> 00:47:19,200 Pink Floyd were back, bigger than ever and with a new leader. 563 00:47:19,200 --> 00:47:20,960 # Holding me fast 564 00:47:20,960 --> 00:47:24,400 # How can I escape 565 00:47:24,400 --> 00:47:28,560 # This irresistible grasp? 566 00:47:28,560 --> 00:47:32,600 # Can't keep my eyes from the circling sky 567 00:47:32,600 --> 00:47:36,080 # Tongue-tied and twisted 568 00:47:36,080 --> 00:47:39,760 # Just an earthbound misfit, I... 569 00:47:51,000 --> 00:47:54,560 # Ice is forming on the tips... # 570 00:47:54,560 --> 00:47:57,440 Pink Floyd toured the world, as did a solo Roger Waters. 571 00:47:57,440 --> 00:48:01,840 He performed his version of The Wall in Berlin in 1990. 572 00:48:06,360 --> 00:48:11,840 Both played the band's most popular numbers while lawsuits and bad blood flowed between them. 573 00:48:14,360 --> 00:48:21,280 I remember one night playing in Cincinnati to about 2,000 people in a 6,000-seat arena. 574 00:48:21,280 --> 00:48:25,040 And they were playing to 60,000 people in a football stadium next door. 575 00:48:25,040 --> 00:48:28,360 Playing all my songs! 576 00:48:28,360 --> 00:48:30,200 You know, but... 577 00:48:33,320 --> 00:48:36,840 Erm...it was hard to take. 578 00:48:40,160 --> 00:48:46,600 The Momentary Lapse Of Reason tour restored the confidence of both Rick Wright and Nick Mason. 579 00:48:46,600 --> 00:48:50,480 Under Gilmour's leadership, the band now worked together again as a team 580 00:48:50,480 --> 00:48:53,320 for what would be the last original Pink Floyd album. 581 00:48:53,320 --> 00:48:57,040 The Division Bell began life here in 1993 582 00:48:57,040 --> 00:49:02,000 in Gilmour's floating studio, moored at Hampton Court. 583 00:49:10,720 --> 00:49:17,240 We decided to start this one, we'd all go and jam, for a week or so. 584 00:49:17,240 --> 00:49:22,280 Just start playing together and out of that came Division Bell. 585 00:49:22,280 --> 00:49:27,200 So, it was a true Floyd writing partnership again. 586 00:49:29,160 --> 00:49:33,800 Well, that sounds to me like something that needs development but it could almost be... 587 00:49:33,800 --> 00:49:35,720 I have nothing to say. 588 00:49:40,160 --> 00:49:44,520 It was a happier Pink Floyd that continued recording The Division Bell throughout 1993. 589 00:49:44,520 --> 00:49:49,800 Happy together, but nonetheless compelled to gaze once again back into their past, 590 00:49:49,800 --> 00:49:52,480 with the closing track High Hopes. 591 00:49:54,520 --> 00:49:58,000 # The grass was greener 592 00:50:01,480 --> 00:50:04,480 # The light was brighter 593 00:50:08,360 --> 00:50:10,680 # The days were sweeter 594 00:50:13,920 --> 00:50:16,280 # The nights of wonder 595 00:50:20,520 --> 00:50:24,160 # With friends surrounded... # 596 00:50:26,520 --> 00:50:30,440 When you think about how many different versions, 597 00:50:30,440 --> 00:50:33,800 different lead songwriters they've had. 598 00:50:33,800 --> 00:50:37,440 And yet... 599 00:50:37,440 --> 00:50:42,200 there's something that links it all. 600 00:50:42,200 --> 00:50:47,320 Certainly they managed to make the changes evolutionary, gradual... 601 00:50:47,320 --> 00:50:53,240 and always maintaining a certain kind of sound. 602 00:51:02,520 --> 00:51:05,800 More than a decade after The Division Bell was released, 603 00:51:05,800 --> 00:51:09,440 the Pink Floyd lawsuits had subsided and the band had been put on ice, 604 00:51:09,440 --> 00:51:14,120 Bob Geldof wanted the four surviving members of the group to reunite 605 00:51:14,120 --> 00:51:16,640 as the climax of his Live 8 event. 606 00:51:18,120 --> 00:51:20,960 A task akin to making poverty history. 607 00:51:24,400 --> 00:51:27,800 He opened negotiations with David Gilmour. 608 00:51:29,600 --> 00:51:34,000 I really don't do the hard sell cos I don't want to do it to him. 609 00:51:36,120 --> 00:51:40,200 He's desperate not to do this. I can see it, he's not gonna do it. 610 00:51:40,200 --> 00:51:46,000 And I just have to say, one, no-one in Pink Floyd's world feels 611 00:51:46,000 --> 00:51:50,000 that you guys ever said goodbye properly. 612 00:51:50,000 --> 00:51:52,000 And that's true. 613 00:51:52,000 --> 00:51:54,920 Two, it's 20 minutes. 614 00:51:54,920 --> 00:51:57,800 It's 20 minutes. 615 00:51:57,800 --> 00:52:00,840 "Ah, we're going on tour..." Spare me. 616 00:52:00,840 --> 00:52:06,960 Don't tell me that the Pink Floyd getting back together again will not seize 617 00:52:06,960 --> 00:52:11,920 the entire... That's the thing that makes this totally different. 618 00:52:14,320 --> 00:52:16,440 Gilmour said no. 619 00:52:16,440 --> 00:52:21,160 So, Geldof contacted Waters who called Gilmour, 620 00:52:21,160 --> 00:52:23,680 who called Geldof and so on. 621 00:52:23,680 --> 00:52:26,920 Eventually the four men buried the axe 622 00:52:26,920 --> 00:52:31,800 and agreed to play together just one more time as Pink Floyd. 623 00:52:35,560 --> 00:52:39,720 We had a meeting with Roger and he wanted to do other songs. 624 00:52:39,720 --> 00:52:45,440 Basically David said, "Look, they've asked Pink Floyd to play. 625 00:52:45,440 --> 00:52:50,880 "We're Pink Floyd so we're gonna do these songs, and if you'd like to play with us, that'd be great." 626 00:52:50,880 --> 00:52:53,320 So he was very humble, actually. 627 00:52:53,320 --> 00:52:55,720 He knew that, he realised that. 628 00:52:55,720 --> 00:52:57,600 But he loved it. 629 00:52:57,600 --> 00:53:02,240 # I cannot put my finger on it now 630 00:53:02,240 --> 00:53:08,480 # The child is grown The dream is gone... # 631 00:53:08,480 --> 00:53:12,440 To me, it was also very good to get back on to speaking terms, 632 00:53:12,440 --> 00:53:16,120 after all the bickering with Roger over the years, 633 00:53:16,120 --> 00:53:20,760 and us to maybe grow up a little bit... 634 00:53:20,760 --> 00:53:28,600 Become adult human beings in some sort of reasonable relationship... 635 00:53:28,600 --> 00:53:30,760 For that moment. 636 00:53:37,720 --> 00:53:39,280 Mummy! Um... 637 00:53:39,280 --> 00:53:42,880 It was, er...it was terrific. 638 00:53:42,880 --> 00:53:48,960 From the playing point of view, it was really easy and really nice, 639 00:53:48,960 --> 00:53:51,600 and fun to play together. 640 00:53:51,600 --> 00:53:56,640 For me playing with Roger...the relationship between the bass player and the drummer is special, 641 00:53:56,640 --> 00:54:03,120 you just intuitively know which mistakes we're gonna make next. 642 00:54:06,440 --> 00:54:10,880 Great to have Roger standing next to me...playing the bass. 643 00:54:10,880 --> 00:54:15,480 It did bring back memories, and a little bit of emotion. 644 00:54:19,480 --> 00:54:23,960 I think it's great that happened. I really think it was great. 645 00:54:23,960 --> 00:54:28,760 If that's the only time we get to draw a line under it, well, so be it. 646 00:54:28,760 --> 00:54:33,800 I'd like to do more of it. I thought it was really cool. It was very interesting, musically 647 00:54:33,800 --> 00:54:36,360 and emotionally and philosophically. 648 00:54:42,400 --> 00:54:48,600 This vast, numberless constituency gathered about because these four men said, 649 00:54:48,600 --> 00:54:53,000 "Enough's enough, this single thing is important enough to put aside 650 00:54:53,000 --> 00:54:57,240 "these pathetic misgivings of the past." 651 00:55:08,760 --> 00:55:12,320 There was nothing more potent or symbolic on that night than 652 00:55:12,320 --> 00:55:15,000 these four old geezers 653 00:55:15,000 --> 00:55:20,360 playing...so beautifully, 654 00:55:20,360 --> 00:55:23,880 laying their own ghosts to rest, 655 00:55:23,880 --> 00:55:27,000 and the thing is, it worked. 656 00:55:27,000 --> 00:55:29,200 There are 20 million children in school, 657 00:55:29,200 --> 00:55:34,640 now - cos of what went on all during that week. 658 00:55:34,640 --> 00:55:38,760 And emblematic of that week, 659 00:55:38,760 --> 00:55:43,280 was this signature group 660 00:55:43,280 --> 00:55:46,640 and this great moment in their lives. 661 00:55:46,640 --> 00:55:49,360 I think. 662 00:55:49,360 --> 00:55:52,320 CHEERING 663 00:55:52,320 --> 00:55:55,240 The body language was funny... 664 00:55:58,400 --> 00:56:01,480 Roger seemed, "Yeah, I'm back!" 665 00:56:01,480 --> 00:56:04,600 Sort of very pleased. And the others were kind of... 666 00:56:04,600 --> 00:56:07,760 like that a bit. 667 00:56:07,760 --> 00:56:09,920 HE LAUGHS 668 00:56:24,680 --> 00:56:28,200 We were a family, you know, and we went through a divorce. 669 00:56:28,200 --> 00:56:32,160 A marriage and we went through a divorce. And erm... 670 00:56:34,240 --> 00:56:37,080 I don't know who divorced who, but anyway... 671 00:56:37,080 --> 00:56:40,560 It didn't feel like a family. 672 00:56:44,400 --> 00:56:48,400 There are connections I feel with my mother and my brother 673 00:56:48,400 --> 00:56:52,400 that I don't feel for anybody that I was in Pink Floyd with. 674 00:56:52,400 --> 00:56:57,160 It's very like a family. You get sick of each other, the way you do in families. 675 00:56:57,160 --> 00:56:59,400 And you get this wonderful honesty... 676 00:56:59,400 --> 00:57:06,880 you know, shouting at people, telling them how useless they are and what they've done wrong. 677 00:57:06,880 --> 00:57:10,480 It's a bit like the Munsters, if you know what I mean. 678 00:57:10,480 --> 00:57:14,840 Well, there it is. You can pass your verdict as well as I can. 679 00:57:14,840 --> 00:57:21,080 My verdict is that it is a regression to childhood but after all, why not? 680 00:57:21,080 --> 00:57:24,120 MUSIC: "Eclipse" 681 00:58:05,560 --> 00:58:08,520 I would love to go out and play Floyd music again. 682 00:58:10,520 --> 00:58:15,560 Stubborn isn't the word, talking about leading a horse to water but you can't make it drink. 683 00:58:15,560 --> 00:58:18,120 Well, these horses can't even be led to the water. 684 00:58:18,120 --> 00:58:22,680 I don't think it will happen but I think... Well, you can ask Dave when you speak to him. 685 00:58:22,680 --> 00:58:25,520 I think it happens. 686 00:58:26,480 --> 00:58:28,680 # And all that is gone 687 00:58:28,680 --> 00:58:31,840 # And all that's to come 688 00:58:31,840 --> 00:58:36,520 # And everything under the sun is in tune 689 00:58:36,520 --> 00:58:43,560 # And the sun is eclipsed by the moon. # 690 00:58:50,440 --> 00:58:53,000 Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd 691 00:58:53,000 --> 00:58:56,520 E-mail subtitling@bbc.co.uk 60984

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