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WILLIAM SHATNER:
Massive stone heads
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with mysterious
magnetic properties.
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A miraculous staircase,
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designed by a divine architect.
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And a subterranean chamber
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where ancient priests
could speak...
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with the dead.
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Since the dawn of civilization,
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mankind has built
countless structures
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for a myriad
of different purposes.
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But there are some that--
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for one reason or another--
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are considered to be special,
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and may be imbued
with mystical powers.
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For instance, can a formation
of standing stones
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really harness
the energy of the Earth?
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Or can a magnificent cathedral
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actually bring people
in touch with God?
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Well, that's what
we'll try and find out.
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♪ ♪
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Here, sitting atop
a grassy clearing
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in the English countryside,
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about 80 miles west
of the city of Plymouth,
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is a set of three monoliths
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that stand out
from the natural landscape.
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In the language
of ancient Britain,
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the site was named Mên-an-Tol,
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which translates to
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the Stone of the Hole.
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RONALD HUTTON:
There's nothing else on Earth
quite like the Mên-an-Tol.
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It consists of
a big, round stone
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with a big, round hole
in the middle of it.
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It's a couple of feet across.
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You can crawl through it
quite comfortably.
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And there's a straight stone
on either side.
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It's highly visible
in the landscape
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and bafflingly mysterious.
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SHATNER:
Archaeologists believe
that Mên-an-Tol
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was constructed around
the year 2000 BC.
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It is also thought
that there were once
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additional monoliths
that encircled the center stone,
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which have been lost to time.
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There's something
very melodramatic
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about the Mên-an-Tol.
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There has to be a reason
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why ancient people
had put up a big stone
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with a big hole in it.
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And the real thing to do
with a stone with a hole
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is crawl through it.
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So, there must be
a good reason for that.
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Local folklore says
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that crawling through
the center of the Mên-an-Tol
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is really good for you.
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Diseased children
can get better,
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especially
if they've got rickets.
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And if you put
a couple of brass pins
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on the top of the holed stone,
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the way in which they fall off
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can predict your future.
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HUGH NEWMAN:
When it comes to
Mên-an-Tol in Cornwall,
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we have to question
what is going on here.
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Is this really a magical place?
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Is it just ancient traditions?
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Or is there some reality
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to the power
of these ancient stones?
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SHATNER:
Mên-an-Tol is just one
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of approximately
1,300 ancient monoliths
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that are scattered
throughout the British Isles.
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It may sound outlandish to think
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that Mên-an-Tol
and other standing stone sites
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can have a mystical effect
on people, but...
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who can say for sure
that they don't?
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Because even after
centuries of study,
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these remarkable structures
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remain shrouded in mystery.
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HUTTON:
Stonehenge gets all the fame
and the recognition,
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but there are thousands
and thousands
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of other prehistoric monuments
that are worth attention
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up and down the British Isles.
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For example, Avebury
is absolutely stunning
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because it's a very big place.
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What you're looking at there
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is an enormous bank
with a ditch inside it,
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and inside this enormous
circular enclosure
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was originally a hundred
stones in a circle.
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And inside this enormous
circle of stones
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are the remnants of two other
enormous stone circles.
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I mean, the place is so big
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that about half of the village
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was built inside it.
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It was an entire community.
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ANDREW COLLINS:
The largest standing stone
in Britain
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is known as
the Rudston Monolith.
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It's around
25 to 26 feet in height,
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but there is just as much
of it under the ground,
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creating this huge,
great monolith
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almost 60 feet in length.
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The significant thing about this
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00:05:03,208 --> 00:05:05,542
is that the type of stone
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that it's made from
can only be sourced
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about 30 miles to the north.
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That meant that it was dragged
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in some way to its position
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in the village of Rudston.
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And we have to ask ourselves,
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is there a greater purpose
behind all of this?
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And if so,
what is that greater purpose?
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ED BARNHART:
In the UK, right now, we have
thousands of known monuments,
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but there were probably
thousands more originally.
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We do know that the people
who built the megaliths
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in the UK were early farmers.
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They were from 4000
to about 2000 BCE.
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But we really don't know
what language they spoke,
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we don't really know how they
socially organized themselves
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or their politics.
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So, it's still
very much a question
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exactly why they built them.
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SHATNER:
Why would pre-historic people
go to the trouble
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of erecting heavy
standing stones that weighed,
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in some cases,
as much as 40 tons?
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00:06:15,750 --> 00:06:20,375
Well, one theory suggests
that these monoliths
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served as a connection
to a higher plane of existence.
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In many cases,
these standing stones
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seem to be orientated
towards celestial events...
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...such as the rising
and setting of the Sun
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at the equinoxes
and the solstices.
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And so, these monoliths
are very clearly
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a reflection of this belief
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of contact with higher forces
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that would have taken place
through the ceremonies
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and the rituals that would go on
once, maybe twice a year.
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SHATNER:
Were these monolithic sites
built for ceremonial purposes?
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It's an intriguing theory,
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00:07:07,042 --> 00:07:08,917
and some researchers suggest
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that England's standing stones
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were also connected
to each other.
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Because, as it turns out,
many of these monoliths
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appear to be
geographically aligned
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on what are commonly
referred to as ley lines.
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Ley lines or leys
were first visualized
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by a thinker and visionary
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called Alfred Watkins
in the 1920s.
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He wrote a book called
The Old Straight Track,
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which said that a whole range
of prehistoric monuments
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are connected
by extremely long lines,
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even corridors,
that stretch across
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the length and breadth
of Britain.
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SHATNER:
Alfred Watkins theorized
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that the straight lines
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which connect
Britain's monoliths
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were ancient trade routes.
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But some researchers disagree,
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and claim that
the massive stones
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were placed along ley lines
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to serve a more
energetic purpose.
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COLLINS:
It would seem that the whole
long lines of monuments
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are connected with
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the geomagnetic fields
of the Earth...
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and that the peoples of Britain
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created these stone circles
and standing stones
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to enhance this natural energy
of the landscape.
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SHATNER:
Is it possible
that ancient people,
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who did not even
have written language,
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figured out how to use monoliths
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to harness
the energy of the Earth?
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And if so, for what purpose?
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If pre-historic people
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believed that there were
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currents of Earth energy,
then pre-historic monuments
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may have been put where
they were in the landscape
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because they would
have amplified prayers,
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invocations, chants,
drumming, singing,
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and that would have considerably
enhanced ceremonies.
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It's going to create
a very impressive effect
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for religious purposes.
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(intense drumming)
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SHATNER:
Although numerous intriguing
theories have been put forward,
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ultimately, no one has been
able to explain
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the purpose, placement,
and construction
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of Britain's
remarkable monoliths.
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There's a lot of things
we don't know
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about these
megalithic structures.
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We really don't know
how they did it,
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why they did it.
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These are important questions
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and we have certain hints,
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but most of it is still
pretty much a mystery.
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What we can say is that
there was a unified effort
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around building these monoliths.
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And that they are certainly
cornerstone and symbolic
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of ancient Britain's culture.
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SHATNER:
Archeologist Matthew Stirling
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is excavating an ancient site
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once occupied
by the Olmec people...
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...a lost
Mesoamerican civilization
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dating as far back as 1200 BC.
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As Stirling's team unearths
and catalogs numerous artifacts,
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they notice a number
of unusually large,
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rounded boulders buried nearby.
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What emerges from the ground
are, quite literally,
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some of the largest
archaeological finds
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of the 20th century.
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Over the next several decades,
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00:11:07,792 --> 00:11:10,542
17 colossal heads
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carved from solid basalt
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were ultimately discovered
in the area--
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the largest measuring
a staggering 11 feet tall
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and weighing 50 tons.
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When you walk up
to these imposing,
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00:11:25,250 --> 00:11:26,333
you know, stone monuments,
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you see these things are huge,
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with these just amazing
lifelike features.
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00:11:32,250 --> 00:11:33,833
It would have taken
thousands of people
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to drag these stones
through the rainforest,
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00:11:36,875 --> 00:11:38,833
through mud and swamps
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onto the tops of their sites.
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SHATNER:
But perhaps what's
most striking about
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these giant heads
is not their size,
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00:11:46,792 --> 00:11:49,583
or how they were brought
to the middle of the jungle,
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00:11:49,750 --> 00:11:53,750
but rather, who they seem
to be depicting.
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00:11:54,875 --> 00:11:59,875
The colossal heads have
an African appearance,
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00:12:00,042 --> 00:12:04,500
but also, equally,
they've been seen to have
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00:12:04,667 --> 00:12:08,458
a Polynesian appearance as well.
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00:12:08,667 --> 00:12:10,875
Is it possible that the Olmec
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00:12:11,042 --> 00:12:13,667
were the result
of trans-Pacific,
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00:12:13,875 --> 00:12:16,833
or even trans-Atlantic
migrations
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00:12:17,042 --> 00:12:19,833
of peoples
from other continents?
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00:12:20,000 --> 00:12:22,583
SHATNER:
Although mainstream historians
dismiss the notion
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00:12:22,750 --> 00:12:25,583
that the Olmec originated
in Asia or Africa,
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00:12:25,708 --> 00:12:28,583
the appearance
of the Olmec heads
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00:12:28,750 --> 00:12:31,333
suggests that it is possible.
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00:12:31,500 --> 00:12:33,833
But not only do we not know
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00:12:34,042 --> 00:12:35,417
where the Olmec came from,
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00:12:35,542 --> 00:12:39,167
we also don't know
where they went.
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00:12:40,375 --> 00:12:42,000
One of the real frustrations
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00:12:42,167 --> 00:12:44,292
to archeologists
who study the Olmec
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00:12:44,458 --> 00:12:48,542
is that we don't have
a single Olmec skeleton
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00:12:48,750 --> 00:12:50,917
that we can look at and analyze.
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00:12:51,042 --> 00:12:53,500
For over a thousand years,
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00:12:53,708 --> 00:12:57,750
the Olmec were the culture
in the middle of Mesoamerica.
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00:12:57,875 --> 00:13:00,708
But then they faded away.
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00:13:00,833 --> 00:13:04,708
And why, exactly, they stopped
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00:13:04,833 --> 00:13:07,125
is something we're not sure of.
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00:13:09,167 --> 00:13:11,792
SHATNER:
The Olmec disappeared
so completely,
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00:13:11,958 --> 00:13:15,542
all that's left of them
are scattered remains.
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00:13:15,708 --> 00:13:19,458
Some sculptures and figurines.
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00:13:19,583 --> 00:13:21,000
Which means if we're to answer
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00:13:21,167 --> 00:13:23,417
the riddle
of the Olmec's disappearance,
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00:13:23,583 --> 00:13:25,583
there's only one place to look:
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00:13:25,792 --> 00:13:28,958
those huge,
imposing stone heads,
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00:13:29,125 --> 00:13:32,167
staring back at us through time
252
00:13:32,333 --> 00:13:37,167
with their odd,
Sphinx-like gazes.
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00:13:38,708 --> 00:13:41,625
One of the most
remarkable discoveries,
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00:13:41,792 --> 00:13:45,625
uh, in connection
with the art of the Olmec
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00:13:45,750 --> 00:13:48,375
is the presence of magnetism.
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00:13:49,583 --> 00:13:52,000
In a number
of different statues,
257
00:13:52,208 --> 00:13:55,125
when a compass
is brought up to them,
258
00:13:55,292 --> 00:13:57,417
the needles move.
259
00:13:57,583 --> 00:14:00,625
Archeologists in
the late 1960s and early 1970s
260
00:14:00,792 --> 00:14:03,667
used magnetometers to find many
261
00:14:03,833 --> 00:14:06,208
of the most remarkable
colossal heads.
262
00:14:07,208 --> 00:14:11,333
The Olmec heads probably
gave off magnetic signatures
263
00:14:11,500 --> 00:14:12,708
because they're made of basalt,
264
00:14:12,875 --> 00:14:15,000
a dense volcanic rock
265
00:14:15,167 --> 00:14:18,292
that becomes magnetic
as it cools.
266
00:14:19,292 --> 00:14:22,917
So, by making
the heads of basalt
267
00:14:23,042 --> 00:14:25,708
that came
from the volcano itself,
268
00:14:25,875 --> 00:14:27,500
that same energy
269
00:14:27,667 --> 00:14:31,542
was inherited
by those colossal heads.
270
00:14:31,708 --> 00:14:33,875
What all of this suggests
271
00:14:34,042 --> 00:14:38,833
is the Olmec went out
and deliberately chose rocks
272
00:14:38,958 --> 00:14:41,958
that had this magnetic effect.
273
00:14:43,042 --> 00:14:45,292
SHATNER:
Magnetic stones?
274
00:14:46,542 --> 00:14:49,125
If the Olmec were
harnessing magnetism,
275
00:14:49,292 --> 00:14:51,375
what were they using it for?
276
00:14:52,375 --> 00:14:54,500
There are many theories
about how the Olmecs
277
00:14:54,708 --> 00:14:55,833
may have used magnetism.
278
00:14:56,000 --> 00:14:58,167
One interesting speculation
279
00:14:58,292 --> 00:15:01,000
is whether they could've moved
some of the large stones
280
00:15:01,208 --> 00:15:03,500
using magnetic levitation.
281
00:15:03,667 --> 00:15:06,000
It's very simple to get magnets
282
00:15:06,208 --> 00:15:08,833
to either attract
or repel each other
283
00:15:09,000 --> 00:15:11,083
if their poles are opposing.
284
00:15:11,250 --> 00:15:13,167
It's difficult to imagine
285
00:15:13,333 --> 00:15:15,875
even using modern
moving technology
286
00:15:16,042 --> 00:15:19,333
to move very large stones,
yet they were moved.
287
00:15:20,458 --> 00:15:24,000
SHATNER:
Levitation?
It's a fascinating theory,
288
00:15:24,167 --> 00:15:25,708
although one
that's hard to prove.
289
00:15:25,917 --> 00:15:27,875
Not unlike another theory
290
00:15:28,042 --> 00:15:30,208
that suggests that the Olmec
may have been using
291
00:15:30,375 --> 00:15:34,333
the magnetic properties
in their giant stone heads
292
00:15:34,542 --> 00:15:36,375
for healing purposes.
293
00:15:37,375 --> 00:15:39,792
Colossal head 10
from San Lorenzo,
294
00:15:39,917 --> 00:15:41,125
uh, has what appears to be
295
00:15:41,250 --> 00:15:44,167
these little
multiperforated beads
296
00:15:44,333 --> 00:15:47,417
all over all the head
in his headdress.
297
00:15:47,542 --> 00:15:48,833
In a recent excavation,
298
00:15:48,958 --> 00:15:51,167
the lead archeologists
found thousands,
299
00:15:51,375 --> 00:15:55,667
144,000 of these
little magnetic cubes
300
00:15:55,833 --> 00:15:58,917
and they could have been then
strung together in mats
301
00:15:59,125 --> 00:16:01,500
and possibly, in this case,
the headdress.
302
00:16:03,917 --> 00:16:06,000
And it's leading
some archeologists to say,
303
00:16:06,167 --> 00:16:07,542
"Well, what about
the magnetic qualities
304
00:16:07,708 --> 00:16:09,667
that might've been used
in possible healing?"
305
00:16:09,875 --> 00:16:11,917
We know the importance
of magnets
306
00:16:12,083 --> 00:16:13,833
used in certain therapies
307
00:16:14,000 --> 00:16:16,083
and did the Olmec,
did they already discover
308
00:16:16,208 --> 00:16:19,417
the important health benefits
of magnetic therapy?
309
00:16:21,000 --> 00:16:24,833
SHATNER:
If the Olmec leaders were
using the power of magnetism
310
00:16:24,958 --> 00:16:26,833
for some type of healing,
311
00:16:26,958 --> 00:16:30,000
it may have had
the opposite effect.
312
00:16:30,208 --> 00:16:33,833
Magnetic fields can
be healing or harmful.
313
00:16:34,042 --> 00:16:36,958
In some cases,
people who have been exposed
314
00:16:37,125 --> 00:16:40,500
to very strong magnetic fields
have lapsed into comas,
315
00:16:40,667 --> 00:16:41,917
had seizures.
316
00:16:42,125 --> 00:16:43,500
Some people have even died
317
00:16:43,708 --> 00:16:46,750
after being exposed
to very strong magnetic fields.
318
00:16:47,958 --> 00:16:50,542
COLLINS:
So, could the presence
of magnetism
319
00:16:50,750 --> 00:16:54,042
in the art objects that were
fashioned by the Olmecs
320
00:16:54,208 --> 00:16:56,167
have had something to do
321
00:16:56,333 --> 00:16:59,125
with why they
deliberately buried
322
00:16:59,250 --> 00:17:03,667
many of their statues
and figurines?
323
00:17:03,833 --> 00:17:07,000
We do not have
any definitive answers.
324
00:17:07,208 --> 00:17:09,167
But what we do know
325
00:17:09,375 --> 00:17:13,375
is that the Olmec culture
dissolved.
326
00:17:13,542 --> 00:17:17,208
It disappeared,
almost into oblivion.
327
00:17:25,500 --> 00:17:28,083
SHATERN: Investigative
journalist and radio host
328
00:17:28,250 --> 00:17:30,542
David Whitehead travels
to the Loretto Chapel
329
00:17:30,708 --> 00:17:32,708
in Santa Fe, New Mexico.
330
00:17:32,917 --> 00:17:35,708
DAVID WHITEHEAD:
I'm here to investigate
a really mysterious structure,
331
00:17:35,917 --> 00:17:39,000
the famous Loretto staircase.
332
00:17:39,167 --> 00:17:40,417
We don't know who built it.
333
00:17:40,625 --> 00:17:42,750
We don't understand
the physics behind it.
334
00:17:42,917 --> 00:17:44,833
And we don't even have
a good indication
335
00:17:45,000 --> 00:17:46,500
as to what it's made of.
336
00:17:46,708 --> 00:17:48,708
(door creaking)
337
00:17:51,375 --> 00:17:53,167
Oh, wow.
338
00:17:55,667 --> 00:17:57,750
This place is beautiful.
339
00:17:57,875 --> 00:18:01,625
SHATNER:
Meeting with David is
chapel curator Richard Lindsley.
340
00:18:02,750 --> 00:18:04,167
WHITEHEAD:
So, this is it.
341
00:18:04,375 --> 00:18:06,625
RICHARD LINDSLEY:
Absolutely.
342
00:18:06,792 --> 00:18:08,292
Our miraculous staircase.
343
00:18:08,458 --> 00:18:09,792
I've heard so much about it.
344
00:18:09,958 --> 00:18:12,083
I've read so many
theories about it.
345
00:18:12,208 --> 00:18:15,292
And it's amazing to
actually be here to see it.
346
00:18:16,375 --> 00:18:19,125
SHATNER:
In 1873,
the Sisters of Loretto
347
00:18:19,292 --> 00:18:21,292
commissioned the construction
of the chapel
348
00:18:21,458 --> 00:18:23,333
for their new girls' school.
349
00:18:23,542 --> 00:18:26,083
Officially consecrated
five years later,
350
00:18:26,208 --> 00:18:30,625
the Loretto Chapel is a triumph
of Gothic Revival design
351
00:18:30,792 --> 00:18:33,958
with its high spires,
soaring buttresses,
352
00:18:34,042 --> 00:18:36,792
and enormous
stained-glass windows.
353
00:18:38,000 --> 00:18:40,458
But as construction
was nearing completion,
354
00:18:40,583 --> 00:18:43,083
the project's architect
suddenly died
355
00:18:43,292 --> 00:18:45,458
before he could build
what was considered
356
00:18:45,625 --> 00:18:48,000
the most ambitious
part of the job:
357
00:18:48,208 --> 00:18:52,583
the staircase leading up
to the choir loft.
358
00:18:55,375 --> 00:18:58,833
The mystery of the staircase
actually begins
359
00:18:59,042 --> 00:19:01,042
with this mysterious carpenter.
360
00:19:01,208 --> 00:19:05,167
The sisters asked the local
carpenters to build one.
361
00:19:05,375 --> 00:19:08,083
But they failed.
They didn't know how to do it.
362
00:19:08,208 --> 00:19:11,000
The sisters,
they decided to turn to prayer
363
00:19:11,167 --> 00:19:14,583
and said a nine-day novena
asking St. Joseph,
364
00:19:14,750 --> 00:19:16,667
the patron of carpenters,
365
00:19:16,875 --> 00:19:18,792
to help them with their problem.
366
00:19:18,958 --> 00:19:21,042
At the last day of their prayer,
367
00:19:21,208 --> 00:19:24,167
it's said that a knock
came at these doors.
368
00:19:24,375 --> 00:19:28,375
This elderly man was standing
there with a donkey by his side.
369
00:19:28,542 --> 00:19:31,667
And he told the sister
that he had come
370
00:19:31,875 --> 00:19:33,333
to build their staircase.
371
00:19:33,500 --> 00:19:36,500
Was it St. Joseph
like the sisters believed?
372
00:19:36,667 --> 00:19:38,917
Some pious people think
it was an angel.
373
00:19:39,042 --> 00:19:41,708
But he was very reclusive
374
00:19:41,917 --> 00:19:43,667
and insisted upon working inside
375
00:19:43,875 --> 00:19:45,833
this chapel by himself,
376
00:19:46,000 --> 00:19:48,000
never allowing anyone to see him
377
00:19:48,125 --> 00:19:49,542
work on the staircase.
378
00:19:49,708 --> 00:19:53,042
Throughout the Christian
and Catholic world,
379
00:19:53,167 --> 00:19:54,500
we have a tremendous amount
of these stories
380
00:19:54,667 --> 00:19:57,333
of miraculous, uh,
help from saints,
381
00:19:57,542 --> 00:19:59,792
and just a part
of the Catholic belief system
382
00:19:59,875 --> 00:20:03,583
you can pray to saints and
they're supposed to try to help.
383
00:20:03,750 --> 00:20:05,458
So, it's a built-in part
of the package,
384
00:20:05,583 --> 00:20:08,208
this idea of an intercessory,
385
00:20:08,375 --> 00:20:11,708
closer to people
and yet closer to God.
386
00:20:14,083 --> 00:20:15,333
After three months,
387
00:20:15,500 --> 00:20:17,125
the sisters came into the chapel
388
00:20:17,292 --> 00:20:18,917
and the man was gone.
389
00:20:19,083 --> 00:20:20,333
And when they could not find him
390
00:20:20,500 --> 00:20:22,500
to even pay him for his labor,
391
00:20:22,667 --> 00:20:25,375
they went to the only
lumberyard in town
392
00:20:25,542 --> 00:20:28,583
and asked them how much
they owed for the materials.
393
00:20:28,750 --> 00:20:31,250
And the lumberyard
told the sisters
394
00:20:31,417 --> 00:20:35,833
that the man never got
any materials from them at all.
395
00:20:38,542 --> 00:20:42,000
So, what material
is this staircase made of?
396
00:20:42,167 --> 00:20:44,458
I gave a core sample of the wood
397
00:20:44,625 --> 00:20:47,958
from the inner stringer
to a US Naval scientist.
398
00:20:48,125 --> 00:20:49,958
And he determined right away
399
00:20:50,125 --> 00:20:53,333
that it was a form
of Picea Spruce.
400
00:20:53,500 --> 00:20:56,750
WHITEHEAD:
Is this from of spruce
local to Santa Fe?
401
00:20:56,917 --> 00:20:59,542
LINDSLEY:
The wood in this staircase
did not match up
402
00:20:59,708 --> 00:21:03,250
with any other
Picea Spruce known to science.
403
00:21:03,375 --> 00:21:05,875
This wood does not
match up with any other
404
00:21:06,042 --> 00:21:07,542
quite like it on Earth.
405
00:21:09,208 --> 00:21:12,125
The staircase at
Loretto Chapel is amazing.
406
00:21:12,292 --> 00:21:13,625
It's a double spiral system.
407
00:21:13,792 --> 00:21:15,042
There's no glue,
there's no nails,
408
00:21:15,208 --> 00:21:16,083
there's no screws.
409
00:21:16,250 --> 00:21:18,458
It's put together in a way
410
00:21:18,583 --> 00:21:20,917
that how it's just
sitting on itself
411
00:21:21,042 --> 00:21:22,667
is holding it together.
412
00:21:22,833 --> 00:21:24,167
WHITEHEAD:
So, Richard,
an interesting thing
413
00:21:24,375 --> 00:21:27,333
about this design
is the double helix.
414
00:21:27,458 --> 00:21:29,167
LINDSLEY:
Mm-hmm.
415
00:21:29,375 --> 00:21:31,583
WHITEHEAD:
The double helix
or the double spiral
416
00:21:31,708 --> 00:21:34,333
is that it's
an incredibly unique design.
417
00:21:34,542 --> 00:21:36,917
LINDSLEY:
Well, we had
a world-renowned physicist
418
00:21:37,083 --> 00:21:39,917
come visit us
and he was convinced
419
00:21:40,125 --> 00:21:41,667
that the double-helix design
420
00:21:41,875 --> 00:21:44,417
was integral
to its inner strength.
421
00:21:44,583 --> 00:21:48,000
-Mind if I go up?
-Please, be my guest.
422
00:21:48,208 --> 00:21:50,000
This is a very
special privilege.
423
00:21:50,167 --> 00:21:51,958
I definitely
feel very privileged.
424
00:21:52,125 --> 00:21:53,875
I've waited for
this moment for so long.
425
00:21:58,208 --> 00:21:59,625
(creaking)
426
00:22:02,250 --> 00:22:04,083
Oh, wow.
Yeah, it's a unique feeling
427
00:22:04,250 --> 00:22:06,500
just right on that first step.
428
00:22:06,708 --> 00:22:09,625
I almost feel like a vibration.
429
00:22:16,333 --> 00:22:18,667
Feeling like I'm floating,
430
00:22:18,833 --> 00:22:21,167
like there's nothing
underneath my feet.
431
00:22:21,375 --> 00:22:22,833
It's truly a remarkable feeling.
432
00:22:25,458 --> 00:22:27,208
Now, how many stairs
have we got here?
433
00:22:27,375 --> 00:22:30,167
LINDSLEY:
There are 33 steps
to the staircase.
434
00:22:30,292 --> 00:22:32,292
Which reminded
the sisters of our Lord
435
00:22:32,458 --> 00:22:34,458
because he lived 33 years.
436
00:22:35,583 --> 00:22:37,167
WHITEHEAD:
Well, I find it very interesting
437
00:22:37,292 --> 00:22:40,833
that here we are
in this chapel in Santa Fe
438
00:22:40,917 --> 00:22:43,833
and we're seeing the motif
of the sacred number 33
439
00:22:44,000 --> 00:22:46,000
and this number is important
to the Templars.
440
00:22:49,000 --> 00:22:51,000
SHATNER:
33 steps?
441
00:22:51,167 --> 00:22:52,458
One of the most sacred numbers
442
00:22:52,625 --> 00:22:54,208
to the fraternal order
of builders
443
00:22:54,375 --> 00:22:56,583
known as Freemasons,
who, in turn,
444
00:22:56,750 --> 00:22:58,958
are thought to be
the spiritual descendants
445
00:22:59,167 --> 00:23:00,708
of the Knights Templar.
446
00:23:02,042 --> 00:23:03,333
Could this number of steps
447
00:23:03,458 --> 00:23:06,375
really provide an important clue
448
00:23:06,542 --> 00:23:10,333
as to who built
the stairway, and how?
449
00:23:10,500 --> 00:23:12,500
So, the number 33
450
00:23:12,708 --> 00:23:15,500
is a sacred number
in Templarism.
451
00:23:15,708 --> 00:23:17,875
So, they would have
encoded that number,
452
00:23:18,042 --> 00:23:19,375
whether it be in staircases
453
00:23:19,542 --> 00:23:22,833
or artwork in
the stained-glass windows,
454
00:23:23,000 --> 00:23:24,958
or even
the mathematical dimensions
455
00:23:25,125 --> 00:23:27,250
of some of these structures.
456
00:23:27,375 --> 00:23:30,000
To the Templars,
they don't just see a staircase
457
00:23:30,167 --> 00:23:33,708
or a stained-glass window
or a layout of a church design.
458
00:23:33,833 --> 00:23:38,667
They see an esoteric number,
the number of a master builder,
459
00:23:38,833 --> 00:23:41,500
the manifestation
of the divine on Earth,
460
00:23:41,708 --> 00:23:45,667
and it's very deeply rooted
in the entire Templar tradition.
461
00:23:45,875 --> 00:23:48,333
STEVE BURROWS:
I think the quality of
construction and detailing
462
00:23:48,458 --> 00:23:52,000
show that somebody who did it
was highly skilled
463
00:23:52,167 --> 00:23:53,333
and they must have learned that.
464
00:23:53,500 --> 00:23:56,000
So, the person
who built that staircase
465
00:23:56,167 --> 00:23:58,708
apprenticed with somebody,
they learned some things.
466
00:23:58,875 --> 00:24:01,500
They applied those things
later in Santa Fe.
467
00:24:01,708 --> 00:24:04,583
So, there's no doubt they could
have been working with a Mason.
468
00:24:04,708 --> 00:24:06,708
Uh, but they were
way too skilled
469
00:24:06,875 --> 00:24:09,083
to have been the first time
they did something like that.
470
00:24:12,583 --> 00:24:14,708
The construction
of this staircase
471
00:24:14,875 --> 00:24:18,083
defies all conventional
construction practices.
472
00:24:18,208 --> 00:24:21,542
Any kind of rational,
conventional explanation.
473
00:24:21,708 --> 00:24:23,833
Where did
the materials come from?
474
00:24:24,000 --> 00:24:25,667
Who built it?
475
00:24:26,708 --> 00:24:29,750
It seems like we just have more
questions than we do answers.
476
00:24:29,958 --> 00:24:32,042
-Yes.
-But we do know
that it's a mystery
477
00:24:32,208 --> 00:24:35,417
and hopefully one day
we'll be able to solve it.
478
00:24:38,458 --> 00:24:40,333
Is the stairway
of the Loretto Chapel
479
00:24:40,458 --> 00:24:43,250
merely the work
of a gifted builder?
480
00:24:43,375 --> 00:24:46,833
Or was its construction
a miracle
481
00:24:46,917 --> 00:24:49,000
performed by the hand of God?
482
00:24:49,167 --> 00:24:50,708
Perhaps further clues
483
00:24:50,833 --> 00:24:52,500
about the power
of religious structures
484
00:24:52,708 --> 00:24:55,375
can be found by exploring
the mystical nature
485
00:24:55,542 --> 00:24:59,125
of one of the most famous
cathedrals in the world.
486
00:25:05,208 --> 00:25:08,333
SHATNER:
For centuries,
many have remarked
487
00:25:08,500 --> 00:25:10,750
on the strange power
that Notre-Dame--
488
00:25:10,958 --> 00:25:14,250
the historic cathedral that sits
at the center of Paris--
489
00:25:14,417 --> 00:25:16,333
has on people.
490
00:25:16,417 --> 00:25:19,542
But what exactly is this power?
491
00:25:19,708 --> 00:25:24,250
And could it actually
be the presence of God?
492
00:25:25,708 --> 00:25:27,750
DELL UPTON:
What's extraordinary to me
493
00:25:27,917 --> 00:25:29,750
is that you've got a building
494
00:25:29,917 --> 00:25:32,500
that has been there
for almost 1,000 years,
495
00:25:32,667 --> 00:25:34,083
in one form or another.
496
00:25:34,250 --> 00:25:36,833
And even though it's important
497
00:25:37,042 --> 00:25:38,875
from an architectural
historian's point of view
498
00:25:39,042 --> 00:25:40,375
in various ways,
499
00:25:40,542 --> 00:25:42,625
it also has this life
in popular culture
500
00:25:42,792 --> 00:25:44,625
which many buildings don't.
501
00:25:44,792 --> 00:25:47,667
Its role in the public view
502
00:25:47,875 --> 00:25:50,542
has to do with
its subsequent reputation.
503
00:25:50,708 --> 00:25:54,000
AMIR HUSSAIN:
You walk into Notre-Dame,
504
00:25:54,208 --> 00:25:55,500
and all of a sudden you realize
505
00:25:55,667 --> 00:25:57,500
the one human being
is very small.
506
00:25:57,667 --> 00:25:59,542
And you're literally
humbled by this.
507
00:25:59,750 --> 00:26:01,625
And almost falling
to the ground because
508
00:26:01,833 --> 00:26:04,000
it's such an impressive
sort of structure there.
509
00:26:04,083 --> 00:26:07,083
YOUNG:
The light coming
through the windows,
510
00:26:07,250 --> 00:26:08,917
especially the rose windows,
511
00:26:09,042 --> 00:26:11,250
has an effect
on our consciousness.
512
00:26:11,417 --> 00:26:13,500
This is something beyond words.
513
00:26:13,667 --> 00:26:15,792
This is the power
of ritual and aesthetics
514
00:26:15,958 --> 00:26:18,833
to touch us
on a spiritual level.
515
00:26:19,000 --> 00:26:21,667
It can't entirely be explained.
516
00:26:23,875 --> 00:26:25,958
PICKNETT:
It's like there is
a presence there.
517
00:26:27,042 --> 00:26:29,500
People go silent,
518
00:26:29,708 --> 00:26:31,458
you know, talking in whispers.
519
00:26:31,583 --> 00:26:33,250
And you say,
"Well, of course they would be,
520
00:26:33,417 --> 00:26:34,667
it's a Christian cathedral."
521
00:26:34,833 --> 00:26:37,167
So, that's what Christians
take from it.
522
00:26:37,333 --> 00:26:40,167
It reinforces their belief.
523
00:26:40,333 --> 00:26:42,958
But millions upon millions
of visitors have felt it,
524
00:26:43,125 --> 00:26:45,042
whether they have
any religion or not.
525
00:26:46,750 --> 00:26:50,958
SHATNER:
In 1163 AD,
Bishop Maurice de Sully
526
00:26:51,083 --> 00:26:54,333
authorized the construction
of Notre-Dame Cathedral.
527
00:26:54,542 --> 00:26:58,583
The bishop wanted
the majesty and splendor
528
00:26:58,708 --> 00:27:03,208
of Notre-Dame to show
France's devotion to God.
529
00:27:04,208 --> 00:27:07,708
The massive building took
over 180 years to complete
530
00:27:07,875 --> 00:27:11,333
and features
a 115-foot-high roof,
531
00:27:11,542 --> 00:27:16,208
and two towers
that stand 223 feet tall.
532
00:27:17,625 --> 00:27:19,667
The value system of a collective
533
00:27:19,833 --> 00:27:24,250
is reflected in the shrines
and monuments they build.
534
00:27:25,542 --> 00:27:28,000
Notre-Dame was
the tallest building in Paris
535
00:27:28,208 --> 00:27:29,625
for a very long time.
536
00:27:29,792 --> 00:27:31,708
The common people
on the street would look up
537
00:27:31,875 --> 00:27:34,125
and see the cathedral
towering above
538
00:27:34,250 --> 00:27:36,250
all other human activity.
539
00:27:36,458 --> 00:27:38,208
That was the message.
540
00:27:39,208 --> 00:27:41,750
1,000 years ago,
when architects were building
541
00:27:41,875 --> 00:27:44,000
bigger and bigger
stone cathedrals,
542
00:27:44,208 --> 00:27:46,875
the problem was sometimes
they would collapse.
543
00:27:48,875 --> 00:27:50,833
So, before they had steel,
544
00:27:50,958 --> 00:27:54,625
they had to use stone
with weight on the outside
545
00:27:54,792 --> 00:27:58,417
called the flying buttress
to support the roof.
546
00:27:58,583 --> 00:28:00,542
That's the reason
why Notre- Dame,
547
00:28:00,708 --> 00:28:02,167
built 1,000 years ago,
548
00:28:02,333 --> 00:28:05,292
can have thin walls
and stained glass.
549
00:28:06,875 --> 00:28:09,667
BURROWS:
Notre-Dame's builders
wanted to inspire awe
550
00:28:09,833 --> 00:28:12,208
when people came and looked
at the cathedral.
551
00:28:12,375 --> 00:28:13,833
So, how did they do that?
552
00:28:14,000 --> 00:28:16,333
One of the main tricks
is to allow light
553
00:28:16,542 --> 00:28:20,500
into the space so that you get
this huge sense of height.
554
00:28:20,708 --> 00:28:22,750
You don't see the massive walls,
555
00:28:22,875 --> 00:28:25,375
and the building seems
to be floating on air.
556
00:28:26,958 --> 00:28:29,958
SHATNER:
Historians and architects
have also suggested
557
00:28:30,167 --> 00:28:32,667
that the power
of Notre-Dame may come,
558
00:28:32,833 --> 00:28:35,625
not just from how it looks,
559
00:28:35,792 --> 00:28:38,417
but also how it sounds.
560
00:28:38,542 --> 00:28:40,833
HUSSAIN:
So, one of the amazing things
about Notre-Dame Cathedral
561
00:28:41,042 --> 00:28:43,208
is the sound,
the acoustical properties,
562
00:28:43,375 --> 00:28:46,250
and the acoustics in there
are just marvelous.
563
00:28:46,375 --> 00:28:48,292
(echoing singing)
564
00:28:56,708 --> 00:28:57,917
And that affects us.
565
00:28:58,083 --> 00:29:00,167
It physically,
literally affects us.
566
00:29:00,375 --> 00:29:02,083
And our heart beats
in a different kind of way,
567
00:29:02,292 --> 00:29:04,708
you know, we can feel it
in our bodies.
568
00:29:08,042 --> 00:29:10,667
BURROWS:
The great acoustics
of Notre-Dame Cathedral
569
00:29:10,750 --> 00:29:12,458
came from practice
and understanding geometry.
570
00:29:12,625 --> 00:29:14,667
So, the people who did that,
571
00:29:14,833 --> 00:29:17,333
they understood
that if you emit noise,
572
00:29:17,500 --> 00:29:19,000
say, singing at one location,
573
00:29:19,208 --> 00:29:20,708
through the shape
of the ceiling,
574
00:29:20,875 --> 00:29:23,042
you can bounce that noise
down to another location,
575
00:29:23,208 --> 00:29:26,375
like a congregation
inside the cathedral.
576
00:29:28,083 --> 00:29:29,958
SHATNER:
The medieval builders
of Notre-Dame
577
00:29:30,083 --> 00:29:31,875
clearly understood how to create
578
00:29:32,042 --> 00:29:35,250
a spiritual or holy experience
in the cathedral.
579
00:29:36,000 --> 00:29:39,083
And a recent catastrophic event
580
00:29:39,250 --> 00:29:43,542
proves the immense power this
1,000-year-old sacred structure
581
00:29:43,708 --> 00:29:45,792
continues to hold.
582
00:29:51,708 --> 00:29:53,708
(sirens wailing)
583
00:29:53,875 --> 00:29:56,583
A fire breaks out at Notre-Dame.
584
00:29:56,750 --> 00:30:00,500
400 firefighters launch
a valiant effort
585
00:30:00,708 --> 00:30:02,958
to fight the blaze,
586
00:30:03,125 --> 00:30:06,917
using water pumped
directly from the Seine River.
587
00:30:07,750 --> 00:30:10,333
Parisians watch in horror
588
00:30:10,500 --> 00:30:11,750
as the flames and smoke
589
00:30:11,875 --> 00:30:13,667
envelop the upper reaches
of the cathedral
590
00:30:13,875 --> 00:30:18,292
and its 315-foot-tall spire...
591
00:30:19,792 --> 00:30:22,000
...collapses.
592
00:30:25,000 --> 00:30:28,042
COLLINS:
A fire began in its timber roof
593
00:30:28,208 --> 00:30:33,542
that spread quickly, causing
the collapse of its spire
594
00:30:33,708 --> 00:30:37,833
and hundreds of tons
of lead melted
595
00:30:38,042 --> 00:30:42,625
and poured down into
the interior of the structure.
596
00:30:42,750 --> 00:30:47,250
And as much as a tragedy
as this actually was,
597
00:30:47,417 --> 00:30:51,583
the response to it across
the globe was remarkable.
598
00:30:55,583 --> 00:30:58,083
SHATNER:
The reaction
to the disastrous fire
599
00:30:58,208 --> 00:31:01,542
transcended
national borders and faiths.
600
00:31:01,708 --> 00:31:03,833
In only two days,
people around the world
601
00:31:04,000 --> 00:31:06,333
contributed nearly
a billion dollars
602
00:31:06,500 --> 00:31:10,375
to rebuild and restore
this beloved landmark.
603
00:31:11,667 --> 00:31:14,625
YOUNG:
The outpouring of donations
from within France
604
00:31:14,792 --> 00:31:19,042
and from all over the world
tells us what a cathedral means.
605
00:31:19,208 --> 00:31:20,875
It's not just a tourist spot.
606
00:31:21,083 --> 00:31:25,000
If you enter a cathedral,
something happens to you.
607
00:31:25,208 --> 00:31:27,000
People know they felt something,
608
00:31:27,167 --> 00:31:28,583
they're attached
to that building.
609
00:31:29,708 --> 00:31:32,667
HUSSAIN:
So, when you had the fire
in Notre-Dame Cathedral
610
00:31:32,875 --> 00:31:34,917
and the rebuilding of that,
611
00:31:35,042 --> 00:31:36,583
that was extraordinary.
612
00:31:37,792 --> 00:31:39,750
The rebuilding
of Notre-Dame Cathedral
613
00:31:39,917 --> 00:31:41,667
shows the attachment
that people have
614
00:31:41,875 --> 00:31:43,167
to the divine is infinite,
615
00:31:43,333 --> 00:31:46,125
and I think
there's a power there.
616
00:31:46,292 --> 00:31:47,958
(bell tolls)
617
00:31:55,792 --> 00:32:00,042
SHATNER:
While excavating an area
for a new housing development
618
00:32:00,250 --> 00:32:03,333
just off the eastern coast of
this tiny Mediterranean island,
619
00:32:03,542 --> 00:32:06,333
construction workers encounter
something unexpected--
620
00:32:06,500 --> 00:32:08,333
and quite unusual--
621
00:32:08,542 --> 00:32:11,083
beneath their work site:
622
00:32:11,208 --> 00:32:13,667
A prehistoric structure
623
00:32:13,792 --> 00:32:16,042
hewn from solid limestone,
624
00:32:16,208 --> 00:32:20,000
dating back more
than 5,000 years.
625
00:32:20,167 --> 00:32:21,750
Upon further inspection,
626
00:32:21,917 --> 00:32:24,208
archaeologists soon realize
627
00:32:24,375 --> 00:32:26,792
that what the unwitting
workers have unearthed
628
00:32:26,958 --> 00:32:29,708
isn't merely a lost
underground temple
629
00:32:29,875 --> 00:32:31,083
or ancient sanctuary,
630
00:32:31,250 --> 00:32:35,833
but a massive
subterranean necropolis.
631
00:32:36,000 --> 00:32:40,583
The Hypogeum of Hal Saflieni.
632
00:32:42,125 --> 00:32:44,792
The Malta Hypogeum is
an architectural wonder
633
00:32:44,958 --> 00:32:46,458
of the ancient world.
634
00:32:46,542 --> 00:32:50,958
It was carved using primarily
stone and bone tools
635
00:32:51,167 --> 00:32:52,958
by an ancient population
that lived on Malta
636
00:32:53,125 --> 00:32:55,083
thousands of years ago.
637
00:32:55,208 --> 00:32:59,250
So, it's actually older
than the pyramids of Egypt
638
00:32:59,375 --> 00:33:00,833
or Stonehenge.
639
00:33:01,000 --> 00:33:03,375
Hypogeum is basically a word
640
00:33:03,542 --> 00:33:08,167
that comes from the Greek terms
for cavity or space underground.
641
00:33:08,333 --> 00:33:11,292
It extends on three
different stories
642
00:33:11,458 --> 00:33:14,167
about seven point some meters
below ground.
643
00:33:14,375 --> 00:33:18,208
It covers an area
of about 5,400 square feet.
644
00:33:19,208 --> 00:33:21,000
Malta's Hypogeum is, you know,
645
00:33:21,167 --> 00:33:23,792
one of those great examples
646
00:33:23,917 --> 00:33:27,167
of beautiful geometry
underground.
647
00:33:27,292 --> 00:33:29,250
So, the geometry
isn't by accident.
648
00:33:29,375 --> 00:33:32,000
It was done by somebody
who knows what they were doing.
649
00:33:32,167 --> 00:33:33,917
And it looks to me
like, you know,
650
00:33:34,083 --> 00:33:35,375
this was done for a purpose.
651
00:33:36,875 --> 00:33:38,167
SHATNER:
A purpose?
652
00:33:38,292 --> 00:33:39,833
Although no one
knows for certain
653
00:33:40,042 --> 00:33:43,167
who originally built
the Malta Hypogeum, or why,
654
00:33:43,333 --> 00:33:46,208
the bones of more
than 7,000 souls
655
00:33:46,375 --> 00:33:51,125
line its intricate labyrinth
of corridors and alcoves.
656
00:33:52,083 --> 00:33:54,083
So, according to logic,
657
00:33:54,250 --> 00:33:56,667
it is exactly
what it appears to be:
658
00:33:56,833 --> 00:33:59,292
an ancient burial site.
659
00:33:59,500 --> 00:34:02,583
But logic alone
660
00:34:02,750 --> 00:34:04,875
may not be at play, here.
661
00:34:05,042 --> 00:34:09,208
There is a very intriguing
room in the Hypogeum,
662
00:34:09,375 --> 00:34:12,417
which is in the middle level,
that is called the Oracle Room.
663
00:34:12,542 --> 00:34:16,250
And this Oracle Room is
basically a resonance chamber.
664
00:34:16,375 --> 00:34:19,000
And it's designed,
so it would seem,
665
00:34:19,167 --> 00:34:22,042
to amplify
any acoustic sound waves.
666
00:34:22,208 --> 00:34:26,125
So, even by whispering,
for example,
667
00:34:26,292 --> 00:34:28,458
the design of the room
amplifies this
668
00:34:28,667 --> 00:34:32,958
and-and makes it into
a very loud baritone sound.
669
00:34:33,958 --> 00:34:38,250
SHATNER:
In 2014, while conducting
a series of experiments
670
00:34:38,458 --> 00:34:40,333
in an attempt to understand
the design elements
671
00:34:40,542 --> 00:34:43,500
behind the Hypogeum's
unusual acoustics,
672
00:34:43,708 --> 00:34:46,667
scientists discovered
an unexpected--
673
00:34:46,833 --> 00:34:49,750
and hair-raising-- phenomenon.
674
00:34:49,917 --> 00:34:53,625
KREISBERG:
We set up microphones
and we used recording devices
675
00:34:53,792 --> 00:34:55,125
that were very sensitive,
676
00:34:55,292 --> 00:34:56,708
and we carried out experiments
677
00:34:56,875 --> 00:34:58,167
using the human voice
678
00:34:58,292 --> 00:35:01,583
in that 110 to 112 hertz range.
679
00:35:01,792 --> 00:35:05,417
So, these are very low,
guttural, bass sounds,
680
00:35:05,583 --> 00:35:10,167
and they reverberate in a very
strong way within these temples.
681
00:35:13,083 --> 00:35:15,208
(bass-heavy humming)
682
00:35:22,125 --> 00:35:24,208
(humming continues)
683
00:35:33,875 --> 00:35:36,083
(humming continues)
684
00:35:38,708 --> 00:35:39,708
ENEIX: It's extraordinary.
685
00:35:39,875 --> 00:35:41,542
It's like being
inside of a bell.
686
00:35:41,708 --> 00:35:44,750
Those vibrations are
felt inside your body.
687
00:35:44,917 --> 00:35:47,292
You feel it in your tissue.
You feel it in your bones.
688
00:35:47,458 --> 00:35:50,333
It can raise the hair
off the back of your neck.
689
00:35:50,500 --> 00:35:53,042
Imagine going there to this dark
690
00:35:53,208 --> 00:35:56,667
and spooky underground place
5,000 years ago
691
00:35:56,875 --> 00:35:59,958
with this weird, eerie sound
going on around you
692
00:36:00,042 --> 00:36:02,833
a-and knowing that
there are bones and...
693
00:36:02,958 --> 00:36:04,792
The whole thing is creepy now.
694
00:36:06,875 --> 00:36:11,083
PAUL DEVEREUX:
Clearly was, some sort of
ritual activity went on there.
695
00:36:11,292 --> 00:36:14,250
There is a niche
in the Oracle Room,
696
00:36:14,417 --> 00:36:16,083
that if you spoke into it,
697
00:36:16,292 --> 00:36:18,417
it could resonate
throughout the whole structure.
698
00:36:18,542 --> 00:36:21,542
And so, some thought
it was significant
699
00:36:21,708 --> 00:36:24,083
that a priest
might've intoned into it
700
00:36:24,208 --> 00:36:25,542
and a voice,
that his booming voice,
701
00:36:25,708 --> 00:36:27,375
would go through
the whole Hypogeum.
702
00:36:27,542 --> 00:36:30,167
Uh, like a god.
703
00:36:31,250 --> 00:36:35,083
SHATNER:
The voice of a god?
704
00:36:35,208 --> 00:36:38,167
Those who have visited
the Malta Hypogeum
705
00:36:38,375 --> 00:36:42,833
describe it as feeling
like a descent...
706
00:36:42,958 --> 00:36:44,917
into the underworld.
707
00:36:45,083 --> 00:36:46,833
As a result,
some experts believe
708
00:36:46,958 --> 00:36:48,375
this subterranean nightmare
709
00:36:48,542 --> 00:36:50,458
was intentionally constructed
710
00:36:50,625 --> 00:36:53,667
to enable its visitors to speak
711
00:36:53,833 --> 00:36:55,583
with the dead.
712
00:36:56,792 --> 00:37:00,917
STEAVU:
Overtone chanting
is a common practice
713
00:37:01,125 --> 00:37:03,333
in many cultures in East Asia,
714
00:37:03,458 --> 00:37:05,583
and North Asia
and South Asia as well.
715
00:37:05,708 --> 00:37:09,042
You do have this strong
connection between chanting
716
00:37:09,208 --> 00:37:11,375
and communication
with the divine
717
00:37:11,542 --> 00:37:13,167
or with the deceased.
718
00:37:13,292 --> 00:37:15,167
And I believe at the Hypogeum,
719
00:37:15,292 --> 00:37:17,167
we may have a similar situation
720
00:37:17,375 --> 00:37:18,708
in which there seems
to have been
721
00:37:18,875 --> 00:37:20,333
an active ritual function
722
00:37:20,500 --> 00:37:25,208
of not only placing
the deceased or remains there,
723
00:37:25,417 --> 00:37:28,083
but where people would attempt
724
00:37:28,250 --> 00:37:31,000
to establish communication
with the dead.
725
00:37:31,167 --> 00:37:32,875
So, it stands
to reason that potentially
726
00:37:33,042 --> 00:37:37,500
people could attain a different
level of consciousness,
727
00:37:37,583 --> 00:37:41,292
in which they would be
susceptible to have experiences
728
00:37:41,458 --> 00:37:44,417
with people who had passed away.
729
00:37:44,542 --> 00:37:47,375
SHATNER:
Was the Malta Hypogeum
designed to be
730
00:37:47,542 --> 00:37:50,333
not just
a subterranean necropolis
731
00:37:50,458 --> 00:37:52,500
but also a place
where the living
732
00:37:52,708 --> 00:37:54,583
could connect with the deceased?
733
00:37:54,792 --> 00:37:58,042
Perhaps further investigation
of this mysterious site
734
00:37:58,208 --> 00:38:00,458
will one day reveal the answer.
735
00:38:01,458 --> 00:38:04,792
But there's a structure
located in Mexico
736
00:38:04,875 --> 00:38:07,833
that reportedly possessed
an even more dramatic
737
00:38:07,958 --> 00:38:09,667
kind of mystical power.
738
00:38:09,875 --> 00:38:13,167
It's a 160-ton statue
739
00:38:13,375 --> 00:38:15,000
that was built to honor
740
00:38:15,167 --> 00:38:18,125
a god of thunder and lightning.
741
00:38:18,292 --> 00:38:19,917
(thunder crashes)
742
00:38:28,958 --> 00:38:32,750
SHATNER:
Crowds gather as workers
prepare to transport
743
00:38:32,958 --> 00:38:36,458
one of the largest
monolithic statues in the world.
744
00:38:36,625 --> 00:38:40,667
23 feet tall
and weighing 160 tons,
745
00:38:40,792 --> 00:38:44,167
the massive idol
dates back over 1,000 years.
746
00:38:44,375 --> 00:38:47,042
And although workers
are extremely careful
747
00:38:47,167 --> 00:38:48,500
with their preparations
as they load it
748
00:38:48,708 --> 00:38:50,333
onto the trucks
that will carry it,
749
00:38:50,542 --> 00:38:53,458
there is palpable tension
in the air.
750
00:38:53,625 --> 00:38:57,167
Because this is
no ordinary statue,
751
00:38:57,375 --> 00:39:01,708
but one of the mighty
Aztec god Tlaloc.
752
00:39:01,875 --> 00:39:06,667
The Aztec religious system
had a vast number of gods.
753
00:39:06,833 --> 00:39:09,458
There were water gods
and goddesses,
754
00:39:09,542 --> 00:39:13,125
there were sky gods
and goddesses,
755
00:39:13,292 --> 00:39:16,708
fire divinities
and earth divinities.
756
00:39:16,875 --> 00:39:21,208
One particularly important
sacred god was Tlaloc,
757
00:39:21,375 --> 00:39:24,792
a fertility divinity
associated with weather,
758
00:39:24,958 --> 00:39:28,208
and thunder and lightning,
759
00:39:28,375 --> 00:39:31,500
so it is feared
but it is also greatly revered
760
00:39:31,667 --> 00:39:33,250
because life comes from this,
761
00:39:33,458 --> 00:39:36,875
the life-giving waters
of the rain come from Tlaloc.
762
00:39:38,708 --> 00:39:40,667
SHATNER:
More than 25,000 people
763
00:39:40,792 --> 00:39:43,542
eagerly wait into the night
to welcome Tlaloc
764
00:39:43,667 --> 00:39:45,500
to his new home in Mexico City
765
00:39:45,667 --> 00:39:48,167
after his long journey.
766
00:39:48,375 --> 00:39:50,500
But as the trucks
carrying the hulking statue
767
00:39:50,583 --> 00:39:53,333
finally arrive,
the crowd isn't expecting
768
00:39:53,417 --> 00:39:55,375
what would arrive
along with him.
769
00:39:55,500 --> 00:39:57,333
COLLINS:
As this statue was erected...
770
00:39:57,500 --> 00:39:59,875
(thunder crashes)
771
00:40:01,542 --> 00:40:04,292
...suddenly
the heavens opened up
772
00:40:04,417 --> 00:40:06,667
and for several days
773
00:40:06,833 --> 00:40:10,042
there was intense rain
and thunderstorms.
774
00:40:10,208 --> 00:40:11,792
(thunder crashes)
775
00:40:11,875 --> 00:40:14,708
Now, this was done
in the summer months
776
00:40:14,875 --> 00:40:19,750
when, in theory, there should
be very little rain at all.
777
00:40:19,875 --> 00:40:24,333
This was so uncharacteristic
of this time of year.
778
00:40:24,500 --> 00:40:27,375
SHATNER:
Rain, during the dry season?
779
00:40:27,542 --> 00:40:30,292
Most people would see
such an occurrence
780
00:40:30,458 --> 00:40:32,583
as nothing more
than a coincidence.
781
00:40:34,667 --> 00:40:39,167
But some believe the rain
was actually a good omen
782
00:40:39,292 --> 00:40:41,167
sent by Tlaloc in response
783
00:40:41,333 --> 00:40:44,458
to the warm welcome he received
784
00:40:44,667 --> 00:40:46,083
from the Mexican people.
785
00:40:48,458 --> 00:40:51,333
THOMPSON:
Certainly a lot of people
believe that these events--
786
00:40:51,500 --> 00:40:53,458
for example,
the downpour following
787
00:40:53,625 --> 00:40:55,958
the arrival of Tlaloc--
are connected.
788
00:40:56,125 --> 00:40:58,458
And perhaps they're connected
because of the divine force,
789
00:40:58,625 --> 00:41:01,750
or perhaps it's actually
the believer's belief
790
00:41:01,917 --> 00:41:05,167
and their faith that is helping
to shape these events.
791
00:41:05,333 --> 00:41:07,417
(thunder crashes)
792
00:41:07,583 --> 00:41:10,042
So, certainly faith is powerful.
793
00:41:10,208 --> 00:41:13,833
They're coming in contact
with the divine, perhaps.
794
00:41:15,542 --> 00:41:18,167
The fact is
that it doesn't really matter,
795
00:41:18,375 --> 00:41:20,042
because it's about belief.
796
00:41:20,208 --> 00:41:22,333
If people believe
strongly enough
797
00:41:22,417 --> 00:41:25,833
in an object,
that can create a reality.
798
00:41:26,750 --> 00:41:29,000
Was the torrential downpour
799
00:41:29,208 --> 00:41:30,500
that took place in Mexico
800
00:41:30,667 --> 00:41:32,333
just a coincidence?
801
00:41:32,500 --> 00:41:37,583
Or was there a more
mysterious force at play?
802
00:41:38,875 --> 00:41:41,125
Well, I guess the answer
depends on whether you believe
803
00:41:41,333 --> 00:41:45,333
that a massive stone statue can
possess extraordinary powers.
804
00:41:45,458 --> 00:41:47,500
In any case,
it's clear that there are
805
00:41:47,667 --> 00:41:49,625
mystical structures
around the globe
806
00:41:49,792 --> 00:41:52,042
which hold secrets,
807
00:41:52,208 --> 00:41:56,500
whether they're etched
in stone or carved in wood,
808
00:41:56,667 --> 00:42:00,750
that will remain UnXplained.
809
00:42:00,958 --> 00:42:03,500
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