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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,280 --> 00:00:03,536 ALI: We now go to a historic moment 2 00:00:03,561 --> 00:00:05,582 at the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida. 3 00:00:05,617 --> 00:00:09,251 Elon Musk, the billionaire founder of SpaceX and Tesla, 4 00:00:09,287 --> 00:00:12,354 is set to launch the biggest rocket in the world today. 5 00:00:12,390 --> 00:00:15,291 LAUREN: You are looking at a live view of the Falcon Heavy, 6 00:00:15,326 --> 00:00:18,594 the world's most powerful operational rocket by a factor of two, 7 00:00:18,629 --> 00:00:21,530 and today is the day that we have come to demonstrate that power 8 00:00:21,566 --> 00:00:24,483 TOM: The mission: break through Earth's gravitational pull 9 00:00:24,508 --> 00:00:26,215 and head for a solar orbit, 10 00:00:26,251 --> 00:00:27,603 including Mars. 11 00:00:27,638 --> 00:00:29,833 This reported $90 million mission, 12 00:00:29,858 --> 00:00:32,608 paid for by billionaire SpaceX founder. 13 00:00:32,643 --> 00:00:37,112 CASEY: This is a point in history that we don't come to often. 14 00:00:37,147 --> 00:00:40,009 We're in this amazing transition point 15 00:00:40,034 --> 00:00:43,851 that we have not been in since the moon landings. 16 00:00:43,886 --> 00:00:47,288 NEIL: I'm going to step off the LEM now. 17 00:00:47,324 --> 00:00:54,158 That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind. 18 00:00:54,831 --> 00:00:57,187 CASEY: With companies like SpaceX, 19 00:00:57,212 --> 00:01:00,167 we have alignment of so many capabilities 20 00:01:00,202 --> 00:01:02,853 and opportunities and changes happening 21 00:01:02,878 --> 00:01:05,572 that are all pushing in one direction, 22 00:01:05,608 --> 00:01:08,038 which is towards Mars. 23 00:01:09,512 --> 00:01:14,532 ROBERT: We had plans to land the first humans on Mars in 1981 24 00:01:14,568 --> 00:01:17,151 and have a permanent base on Mars by the late 1980s. 25 00:01:17,186 --> 00:01:20,432 And if anybody had told me when I was 17 26 00:01:20,457 --> 00:01:24,498 watching that moon landing that I would be 64 and 27 00:01:24,660 --> 00:01:29,829 we wouldn't be on Mars, I would have thought they were crazy. 28 00:01:29,865 --> 00:01:33,599 PETER: Apollo was, you know, nearly 50 years ago. 29 00:01:33,635 --> 00:01:38,144 That's insane, that we went to the moon with 1960's technology 30 00:01:38,169 --> 00:01:40,506 and haven't gone back since then 31 00:01:40,542 --> 00:01:43,342 CASEY: The question is, why did we not keep going? 32 00:01:43,378 --> 00:01:47,046 PETER: Going to Mars, it's really expensive. 33 00:01:47,081 --> 00:01:50,616 It's such a massive human undertaking. 34 00:01:50,652 --> 00:01:52,276 We need commercial space companies 35 00:01:52,301 --> 00:01:55,011 that I think are going to help bring the cost 36 00:01:55,047 --> 00:01:58,585 of space down, to open the frontier irreversibly for everybody. 37 00:01:58,621 --> 00:02:01,760 JEAN-YVES: Please join me in welcoming Elon Musk. 38 00:02:01,796 --> 00:02:04,763 (APPLAUSE) 39 00:02:04,799 --> 00:02:08,266 ELON: Thank you. 40 00:02:08,302 --> 00:02:11,283 What I really want to try to achieve here is 41 00:02:11,318 --> 00:02:13,640 to make Mars seem possible, 42 00:02:13,675 --> 00:02:15,931 make it seem as though it's something 43 00:02:15,956 --> 00:02:19,811 that we can do in our lifetimes and that you can go. 44 00:02:19,846 --> 00:02:21,478 That's what we want. 45 00:02:23,350 --> 00:02:27,919 ANDY: We need to go to Mars, because it protects us from extinction. 46 00:02:27,954 --> 00:02:30,755 There's all sorts of things that could happen on Earth 47 00:02:30,780 --> 00:02:32,691 that'd kill all humans on the planet. 48 00:02:32,726 --> 00:02:35,411 But once humans are on two different planets, 49 00:02:35,436 --> 00:02:38,386 the odds of extinction drop to nearly zero. 50 00:02:39,733 --> 00:02:42,093 JOHN: We're currently at T-minus 17 minutes, 51 00:02:42,118 --> 00:02:43,667 40 seconds and counting down. 52 00:02:43,703 --> 00:02:48,004 All systems are go for launch with the SpaceX test flight 53 00:02:48,029 --> 00:02:50,674 of the Falcon Heavy launch vehicle. 54 00:02:50,710 --> 00:02:56,179 ELON: This window of opportunity is open for life to go beyond Earth, 55 00:02:56,215 --> 00:02:59,816 but who knows how long that window will be open. 56 00:02:59,852 --> 00:03:02,085 Guys, the tanks are fully loaded. 57 00:03:02,121 --> 00:03:07,718 - EMPLOYEE: How do you feel? - ELON: Good, I hope. (LAUGHS) 58 00:03:08,628 --> 00:03:11,161 FEMALE: As long as they don't blow up. 59 00:03:11,196 --> 00:03:13,329 That's what the guy from SpaceX said. 60 00:03:13,365 --> 00:03:16,566 As long as they don't blow up, we're good to go. 61 00:03:16,601 --> 00:03:20,253 STEPHEN: This kind of thing can barely be done 62 00:03:20,278 --> 00:03:22,973 by extremely advanced governments. 63 00:03:23,008 --> 00:03:24,507 MALE: T minus 30 seconds. 64 00:03:24,542 --> 00:03:27,076 STEPHEN: And here comes a guy with 350 million bucks that says, 65 00:03:27,111 --> 00:03:30,628 I'm gonna start a rocket company and I'm gonna get us to Mars. 66 00:03:30,664 --> 00:03:33,398 RICKY: SpaceX Falcon Heavy, go for launch. 67 00:03:34,518 --> 00:03:38,135 STEPHEN: Humans cannot survive on Earth indefinitely. 68 00:03:38,170 --> 00:03:40,098 MALE: Falcon Heavy is on internal power. 69 00:03:40,123 --> 00:03:41,533 EFTS is ready for launch. 70 00:03:41,569 --> 00:03:45,546 STEPHEN: So, think of everything that we've achieved as a civilization. 71 00:03:45,581 --> 00:03:47,159 MALE: Falcon Heavy is in start-up. 72 00:03:47,194 --> 00:03:49,331 STEPHEN: Think of everything that we've achieved as a culture. 73 00:03:49,366 --> 00:03:51,607 FEMALE: T minus 15, standby for terminal count. 74 00:03:51,632 --> 00:03:53,538 ELON: Guys, here it goes. 75 00:03:54,872 --> 00:03:59,140 STEPHEN: We will go extinct if we do not become a space-faring species. 76 00:03:59,176 --> 00:04:02,544 FEMALE: Ten, nine. Eight, seven, six. 77 00:04:02,579 --> 00:04:07,088 STEPHEN: Survival for humanity in the long run depends on it. 78 00:04:07,113 --> 00:04:09,751 - FEMALE: Five, four, three. - ELON: Two, one, zero. 79 00:04:12,743 --> 00:04:20,773 Synced & corrected by -robtor- www.addic7ed.com 80 00:04:38,845 --> 00:04:40,798 ELON: This is hallowed ground. 81 00:04:42,949 --> 00:04:46,894 It's called Launchpad 39A and it's the place that 82 00:04:46,919 --> 00:04:51,078 the first humans left Earth 83 00:04:52,191 --> 00:04:54,238 and went to another heavenly body. 84 00:04:55,361 --> 00:04:58,282 So, this is, I think, probably, 85 00:04:58,307 --> 00:05:00,438 I think it's the greatest launch site on Earth. 86 00:05:01,234 --> 00:05:03,896 JULES: Buzz Aldrin, Mike Collins, and Neil Armstrong 87 00:05:03,921 --> 00:05:05,202 get into the transfer van 88 00:05:05,238 --> 00:05:07,438 to pad 39A. 89 00:05:08,807 --> 00:05:12,610 ELON: Pad 39A was used for the Apollo 11 mission. 90 00:05:12,645 --> 00:05:14,878 And then, with the Space Shuttle. 91 00:05:16,849 --> 00:05:21,584 So, it's a place with incredible historical significance. 92 00:05:22,988 --> 00:05:28,525 Now, NASA has given Launchpad 39A to SpaceX to use. 93 00:05:28,560 --> 00:05:30,998 All right, guys, we're going to go up the elevator. 94 00:05:33,165 --> 00:05:35,031 KAI: Dad, 95 00:05:35,066 --> 00:05:38,468 - what is this building for? - ELON: This is the launch tower. 96 00:05:38,503 --> 00:05:41,758 So, this is where the astronauts would go up. 97 00:05:42,674 --> 00:05:44,667 And then there would be a big arm 98 00:05:44,692 --> 00:05:48,411 that would swing over to the spacecraft and they'd walk down 99 00:05:48,446 --> 00:05:53,015 the gangway, climb in the spacecraft, go to space. 100 00:05:57,221 --> 00:05:59,055 And this isn't floors, this is feet. 101 00:06:07,331 --> 00:06:08,697 Pretty cool. 102 00:06:16,674 --> 00:06:19,841 NARRATOR: From the first explorers who ventured off our planet, 103 00:06:19,876 --> 00:06:22,611 to those who have risked their lives in pursuit 104 00:06:22,646 --> 00:06:25,680 of furthering our understanding of the universe, 105 00:06:25,716 --> 00:06:29,483 the astronauts and engineers behind the US space program 106 00:06:29,519 --> 00:06:33,487 have spent decades advancing space technology. 107 00:06:33,523 --> 00:06:36,691 But building rockets was expensive. 108 00:06:36,727 --> 00:06:41,629 By the early 2000s the US space program was struggling, 109 00:06:41,664 --> 00:06:44,365 and a mission to Mars was hard to imagine. 110 00:06:44,400 --> 00:06:46,787 ROB: The Space Shuttle spreads its wings one final time 111 00:06:46,812 --> 00:06:48,236 for the start of this sentimental 112 00:06:48,271 --> 00:06:50,003 journey into history. 113 00:06:52,074 --> 00:06:55,038 NARRATOR: It was then that a young entrepreneur 114 00:06:55,063 --> 00:06:57,701 had a revolutionary idea. 115 00:07:02,818 --> 00:07:07,520 ELON: With SpaceX, what we're trying to do is achieve a huge advancement 116 00:07:07,556 --> 00:07:09,918 in rocket technology. 117 00:07:10,960 --> 00:07:16,296 If you look at rocket technology, it actually got worse over time. 118 00:07:16,331 --> 00:07:19,518 In 1969, we were able to go to the moon, 119 00:07:21,236 --> 00:07:23,039 and then with the Space Shuttle 120 00:07:23,064 --> 00:07:25,078 we were only able to go to lower earth orbit. 121 00:07:25,807 --> 00:07:28,174 And then when the Space Shuttle went away, 122 00:07:28,209 --> 00:07:31,610 and then we weren't able to go to orbit from the United States. 123 00:07:31,646 --> 00:07:33,612 See, like, that's a negative trend line. 124 00:07:33,648 --> 00:07:36,209 It's not like you can extrapolate that trend line 125 00:07:36,234 --> 00:07:38,102 into the future and it gets good. 126 00:07:38,138 --> 00:07:40,158 It's a trend line to zero. 127 00:07:41,222 --> 00:07:44,751 So, if it's not gonna come from the government, 128 00:07:45,758 --> 00:07:48,083 then it's gotta come from a private company. 129 00:07:49,062 --> 00:07:50,848 So Falcon Heavy ended up 130 00:07:50,873 --> 00:07:53,478 being a much more complex program than we thought... 131 00:07:54,902 --> 00:07:57,403 Well, we're super excited obviously at SpaceX to 132 00:07:57,438 --> 00:08:01,907 announce, uh, the, some of the details around the Falcon Heavy rocket, 133 00:08:01,942 --> 00:08:05,143 which is our, our launch rocket development, 134 00:08:05,179 --> 00:08:07,478 really large rocket development. 135 00:08:07,514 --> 00:08:10,521 NARRATOR: Falcon Heavy is the most powerful operational 136 00:08:10,546 --> 00:08:11,649 rocket in the world. 137 00:08:11,685 --> 00:08:13,417 In addition to the center core, 138 00:08:13,442 --> 00:08:15,987 it's powered by two Falcon 9 rocket boosters 139 00:08:16,023 --> 00:08:19,256 that have each flown and landed once before. 140 00:08:19,292 --> 00:08:22,293 They'll now be reused to launch Heavy. 141 00:08:22,329 --> 00:08:26,998 ELON: Falcon Heavy is really a revolution in space technology. 142 00:08:28,234 --> 00:08:33,538 The long-term goal of SpaceX is to develop the technology necessary to 143 00:08:33,573 --> 00:08:36,106 establish a self-sustaining city on Mars. 144 00:08:36,142 --> 00:08:42,746 (MUSIC) 145 00:08:45,752 --> 00:08:49,076 RICKY: One of the most exciting parts of working at SpaceX 146 00:08:49,101 --> 00:08:50,822 is missions like Falcon Heavy. 147 00:08:50,858 --> 00:08:54,864 These bold missions, these bold visions for doing things better, 148 00:08:54,899 --> 00:08:57,918 but also, doing things on a much grander scale. 149 00:09:06,172 --> 00:09:07,379 SAM: All right guys, let's go ahead 150 00:09:07,404 --> 00:09:09,240 and get this pre-test going for dance floor removal. 151 00:09:09,275 --> 00:09:12,934 It's gonna be the first time that we do it, so here's the number one rule: 152 00:09:12,969 --> 00:09:14,655 we're gonna take our time and be safe. 153 00:09:14,690 --> 00:09:18,082 And so I want everyone to walk through, make sure the area's clean. 154 00:09:18,117 --> 00:09:21,129 We're not gonna have access to those areas once the dance floor is out, 155 00:09:21,164 --> 00:09:23,754 so let's do a FOD sweep and then, we can get into it. 156 00:09:23,789 --> 00:09:27,111 LEE: There are things in your life that you will remember, 157 00:09:27,136 --> 00:09:29,025 you know, the birth of your kids, 158 00:09:29,060 --> 00:09:32,498 and then, when we landed a rocket here, um, 159 00:09:32,523 --> 00:09:35,618 and this one will be another one, for sure. 160 00:09:36,301 --> 00:09:39,090 The fact that we built and are launching 161 00:09:39,115 --> 00:09:41,670 the largest vehicle since Saturn 5, 162 00:09:41,706 --> 00:09:43,639 the rocket that took us to the moon, 163 00:09:43,674 --> 00:09:50,546 folks will look back on Heavy as a stepping stone to Mars. 164 00:09:58,656 --> 00:10:01,690 REPORTER: Lift off, we have a lift off. 165 00:10:01,726 --> 00:10:04,894 STEPHEN: Wernher Von Braun, who built the Saturn 5, 166 00:10:04,929 --> 00:10:09,558 overbuilt entirely the rocket to go to the moon. 167 00:10:10,501 --> 00:10:13,388 Saturn 5 is the largest, longest, 168 00:10:13,413 --> 00:10:16,305 and heaviest machine ever built by humans. 169 00:10:16,340 --> 00:10:19,507 It's absolute overkill for going to the moon. 170 00:10:19,543 --> 00:10:22,244 And the reason is Von Braun didn't want to go to the moon. 171 00:10:22,279 --> 00:10:24,413 He wanted to go to Mars. 172 00:10:24,448 --> 00:10:26,867 Von Braun, just like Elon Musk, 173 00:10:26,892 --> 00:10:30,495 was intensely aware that humans, in order to survive, 174 00:10:30,530 --> 00:10:32,520 have to become a space-faring species. 175 00:10:32,556 --> 00:10:35,870 ELON: Mars is the only possibility in our solar system 176 00:10:35,895 --> 00:10:37,420 for being multi-planetary 177 00:10:37,455 --> 00:10:39,494 with the technology that we're aware of right now. 178 00:10:39,529 --> 00:10:42,450 GEORGE: Main engines start, zero, 179 00:10:42,475 --> 00:10:46,434 and lift off of the Atlas 5 with Curiosity. 180 00:10:46,470 --> 00:10:48,154 ROB: Breaking news this morning, 181 00:10:48,179 --> 00:10:51,524 the NASA Mars rover Curiosity touched down this morning, 182 00:10:51,559 --> 00:10:52,818 right there on the Red Planet. 183 00:10:52,843 --> 00:10:54,241 MALE: Touchdown confirmed, we're safe on Mars. 184 00:10:54,277 --> 00:10:58,079 - (APPLAUSE) - (CHEERS) 185 00:10:58,114 --> 00:11:01,033 PETER: Spirit, Opportunity, Curiosity, 186 00:11:01,058 --> 00:11:03,613 all of these rovers have started to unveil, 187 00:11:03,648 --> 00:11:10,358 and show us that there is water, that the Martian soil has nutrients. 188 00:11:11,126 --> 00:11:14,094 ROBERT: Mars is the closest planetary object 189 00:11:14,119 --> 00:11:17,255 that has all the conditions and resources 190 00:11:17,290 --> 00:11:21,278 needed to support life and therefore technological civilization. 191 00:11:23,858 --> 00:11:26,638 We just have to get there. 192 00:11:34,378 --> 00:11:36,378 _ 193 00:11:36,605 --> 00:11:40,439 ELON: Before we do the flight, we do what's called a static fire. 194 00:11:40,474 --> 00:11:46,578 So we will load up the propellants and start the engines, 195 00:11:46,614 --> 00:11:48,541 but hold the rocket down to see 196 00:11:48,566 --> 00:11:51,650 if there's anything that seems suspicious to us. 197 00:11:51,685 --> 00:11:53,752 RICKY: The last interest item is weather. 198 00:11:53,787 --> 00:11:55,687 The weather is pretty favorable today. 199 00:11:55,723 --> 00:11:59,391 We're looking at winds above 25 miles per hour. 200 00:11:59,426 --> 00:12:01,859 ELON: And assuming that all the manual checks 201 00:12:01,884 --> 00:12:04,028 and the automatic checks come back okay, 202 00:12:04,064 --> 00:12:06,898 then the rocket will be released for launch. 203 00:12:08,101 --> 00:12:12,070 For Falcon Heavy we have to light 27 engines simultaneously, 204 00:12:12,105 --> 00:12:15,039 so there's a lot that could go wrong. 205 00:12:15,075 --> 00:12:16,741 JARED: So, five hertz is where we really break. 206 00:12:20,371 --> 00:12:22,617 - _ - JARED: Yeah. 207 00:12:22,652 --> 00:12:26,657 RICKY: The static fire lets you make sure the rocket's healthy, 208 00:12:26,682 --> 00:12:27,985 the pad is ready to go. 209 00:12:28,020 --> 00:12:32,122 That's also the time when you can find some really significant surprises. 210 00:12:32,158 --> 00:12:35,393 - Some are good, some aren't so good. - JARED: AGS, this is the ER. 211 00:12:35,428 --> 00:12:37,461 We've been having some conversations with automation. 212 00:12:37,497 --> 00:12:39,971 It seems like five hertz is a hard limit 213 00:12:39,996 --> 00:12:41,999 in terms of operation of that auto engine. 214 00:12:42,034 --> 00:12:44,802 If you see this thing coming down toward six and a half or six hertz, 215 00:12:44,837 --> 00:12:47,470 I think you should be calling our attention to it. 216 00:12:47,506 --> 00:12:50,107 ELON: We're pretty gun-shy about launching. 217 00:12:50,142 --> 00:12:54,077 If we see anything that seems questionable, we don't launch. 218 00:12:54,113 --> 00:12:56,346 RICKY: Briefing for instructions for an abort. 219 00:12:56,381 --> 00:12:58,982 In the need for an urgent abort, operators shall call, "Hold, hold, hold" 220 00:12:59,018 --> 00:13:00,617 on the primary countdown net. 221 00:13:00,652 --> 00:13:02,185 ELON: That results in a lot of postponements. 222 00:13:02,220 --> 00:13:04,187 MALE: It is full load then lift cylinders are attracting. 223 00:13:04,222 --> 00:13:05,855 Question: Does it, do you guys want to make that call right now? 224 00:13:05,890 --> 00:13:08,758 Secure for T-zero-eighty-eight point three degrees. 225 00:13:08,794 --> 00:13:10,436 Yes, close outs are started. 226 00:13:10,461 --> 00:13:12,128 RICKY: ID on countdown, go for static fire. 227 00:13:12,163 --> 00:13:15,638 Reminder: site booster engine startup is at T-minus 7 seconds. 228 00:13:22,529 --> 00:13:32,563 FEMALE: Ten, nine, eight, seven, six, five, four, three, two, one. 229 00:13:32,598 --> 00:13:38,019 (MUSIC) 230 00:13:51,480 --> 00:13:53,447 RICKY: Full duration, static fire. 231 00:13:53,482 --> 00:13:55,783 (APPLAUSE) 232 00:13:59,779 --> 00:14:02,729 The Falcon Heavy static fire was a pretty big deal 233 00:14:02,754 --> 00:14:05,216 because even though there was a successful 234 00:14:05,251 --> 00:14:09,720 static fire attempt, honestly, it is a brand-new vehicle. 235 00:14:11,265 --> 00:14:14,713 NARRATOR: Falcon Heavy is The culmination of years of innovation 236 00:14:14,738 --> 00:14:16,518 in rocket technology, 237 00:14:17,238 --> 00:14:21,606 taking the company one step closer to Mars. 238 00:14:24,078 --> 00:14:26,378 DR. ISLER: It's going to be exceptionally difficult to go to Mars. 239 00:14:26,414 --> 00:14:28,177 You're talking about, you know, 240 00:14:28,202 --> 00:14:31,249 new technologies in virtually every possible system. 241 00:14:31,284 --> 00:14:32,884 And this is where, you know, 242 00:14:32,920 --> 00:14:37,055 science and science-fiction sort of collide in a way that is, um, 243 00:14:37,090 --> 00:14:38,690 helpful. You learn a lot more, 244 00:14:38,725 --> 00:14:42,994 but it also reminds you of just how much there is at stake. 245 00:14:43,030 --> 00:14:45,463 MALE: Three, two, one. 246 00:14:50,736 --> 00:14:54,929 STEPHEN: There is no such thing as a perfect record in rocketry. 247 00:14:54,964 --> 00:14:59,935 On average, 20 percent of all attempts to get off the face of the Earth 248 00:14:59,960 --> 00:15:02,538 with a rocket fail. 249 00:15:11,857 --> 00:15:14,043 CASEY: And there's a strained relationship between 250 00:15:14,068 --> 00:15:15,893 failure, risk, and innovation, 251 00:15:15,928 --> 00:15:19,362 which is: you can take risks, you can try something very innovative, 252 00:15:19,398 --> 00:15:21,898 but you're more likely to fail. 253 00:15:23,935 --> 00:15:27,595 This is why different types of rocket companies and NASA itself 254 00:15:27,620 --> 00:15:29,882 tend to go with older technologies. 255 00:15:40,218 --> 00:15:42,685 PETER: I first met Elon back in 2000. 256 00:15:42,721 --> 00:15:45,222 And I was actually trying to talk him out of doing SpaceX. 257 00:15:45,257 --> 00:15:48,084 I said, look at all of these dead bodies along the way, you know, 258 00:15:48,119 --> 00:15:50,392 all of these companies that have attempted to go. 259 00:15:50,428 --> 00:15:53,090 I mean, come on, what are the odds you're going to succeed. 260 00:15:53,125 --> 00:15:55,931 But he's shown the world it's doable. 261 00:15:55,966 --> 00:15:59,301 NARRATOR: Falcon Heavy has been seven years in the making, 262 00:15:59,337 --> 00:16:04,173 but it all started with SpaceX's first model, the Falcon 1. 263 00:16:04,208 --> 00:16:07,744 This was their first attempt to create a reliable, 264 00:16:07,769 --> 00:16:10,710 low-cost rocket made up of two stages 265 00:16:10,745 --> 00:16:13,015 and designed to low-Earth orbit. 266 00:16:13,684 --> 00:16:15,751 ELON: Rockets, they really don't want to work. 267 00:16:16,987 --> 00:16:18,558 They like to blow up a lot. 268 00:16:20,090 --> 00:16:26,727 MALE: Three, two, one, zero, plus one, plus two, plus three, plus four. 269 00:16:26,756 --> 00:16:29,937 ELON: At the beginning of SpaceX, I had originally thought, "Okay, 270 00:16:29,980 --> 00:16:31,958 I've got enough money for three attempts." 271 00:16:38,841 --> 00:16:42,810 - MALE: Sequence initiated. - FEMALE: Three, two, one. 272 00:16:42,845 --> 00:16:44,311 ELON: And, uh. 273 00:16:44,346 --> 00:16:47,281 And we, unfortunately, we did have three failures. 274 00:16:49,052 --> 00:16:55,428 Uh, yeah, um, well, failure sucks. It's really terrible. 275 00:16:55,463 --> 00:16:57,191 (LAUGHS) 276 00:16:58,827 --> 00:17:00,651 There's a thousand ways that a rocket could fail, 277 00:17:00,676 --> 00:17:01,928 and one way that it could succeed. 278 00:17:01,963 --> 00:17:06,684 Um, and, uh, particularly, you know, in the beginning, 279 00:17:06,709 --> 00:17:08,859 they tend to fail more than succeed. 280 00:17:10,539 --> 00:17:15,809 But we managed to, to scrape together enough to have a fourth attempt. 281 00:17:15,844 --> 00:17:19,545 FEMALE: Three, two, one. Zero. We're at stage one. 282 00:17:19,581 --> 00:17:25,018 We have liftoff indication. We have liftoff. 283 00:17:25,053 --> 00:17:29,558 SpaceX Falcon 1 launch pad, Falcon has cleared the tower. 284 00:17:30,991 --> 00:17:34,327 - (APPLAUSE) - (CHEERS) 285 00:17:34,362 --> 00:17:37,463 MALE: Shutdown. Congratulations. My brother. 286 00:17:37,498 --> 00:17:39,465 ELON: Thankfully, that fourth attempt worked. 287 00:17:39,500 --> 00:17:41,300 This is just the first step of many. 288 00:17:41,336 --> 00:17:45,471 And this really opens a way for us to get Falcon 9 going; get, you know, 289 00:17:45,506 --> 00:17:47,740 manned space flight and ultimately getting to Mars. 290 00:17:47,775 --> 00:17:51,043 I mean, there's just so many cool things that are, that are there in the future. 291 00:17:51,078 --> 00:17:55,788 I think that this is definitely, the future of SpaceX is really great. 292 00:17:55,823 --> 00:17:56,749 I mean, this is. 293 00:17:56,784 --> 00:18:01,120 - (APPLAUSE) - (CHEERS) 294 00:18:03,123 --> 00:18:05,213 STEPHEN: When Elon Musk decided, 295 00:18:05,238 --> 00:18:07,492 I'm gonna go off and build my own rocket company, 296 00:18:07,527 --> 00:18:11,478 everyone thought he was crazy. Everyone laughed at him. 297 00:18:12,198 --> 00:18:18,136 ELON: No one has ever really contemplated this in a serious way. 298 00:18:18,611 --> 00:18:19,876 In the beginning, we thought, this is so crazy. 299 00:18:19,912 --> 00:18:22,913 What are we doing trying to come up with something like this? 300 00:18:22,948 --> 00:18:26,116 And then, over time, we're like yeah, it can definitely be done. 301 00:18:26,151 --> 00:18:28,985 And now we're just kind of arguing over the details. 302 00:18:29,021 --> 00:18:32,389 SHANA: We can explore the universe. We can put a colony on Mars. 303 00:18:32,425 --> 00:18:33,928 People can be interplanetary 304 00:18:33,953 --> 00:18:36,827 and it's just an engineering problem like any other. 305 00:18:36,862 --> 00:18:38,622 And it just takes a group of people who care a lot 306 00:18:38,647 --> 00:18:41,318 and are happy to work really hard to make that happen. 307 00:18:43,595 --> 00:18:45,835 ELON: So, the long-term goal is 308 00:18:45,860 --> 00:18:50,774 how fast can we establish a self-sustaining city on Mars? 309 00:18:50,809 --> 00:18:53,243 EMPLOYEE: Do we focus on just trying to get the ship there 310 00:18:53,279 --> 00:18:55,411 and then maybe some people some other time? 311 00:18:55,447 --> 00:18:58,514 ELON: I think we'd send a ship, make sure it can land okay. 312 00:18:58,550 --> 00:19:00,932 Assuming that lands okay and it seems to be working, 313 00:19:00,957 --> 00:19:03,269 on the next Mars mission we would send 314 00:19:03,305 --> 00:19:06,188 people and additional equipment. 315 00:19:06,224 --> 00:19:09,391 STEPHEN: SpaceX is like no other rocket company. 316 00:19:09,426 --> 00:19:13,057 They're in an unglamorous building in the middle of nowhere, 317 00:19:13,092 --> 00:19:15,697 in kind of an industrial zone. 318 00:19:15,733 --> 00:19:17,833 But when you walk into the doors 319 00:19:17,858 --> 00:19:21,771 and all of a sudden you see they're making these pristine, 320 00:19:21,806 --> 00:19:28,076 gorgeous rockets, it feels like you've walked into a factory on another planet. 321 00:19:29,079 --> 00:19:30,577 NARRATOR: After Falcon 1, 322 00:19:30,602 --> 00:19:34,650 SpaceX set its sights on the next phase in their rocket evolution, 323 00:19:34,685 --> 00:19:36,652 the Falcon 9. 324 00:19:36,687 --> 00:19:40,389 The design called for a booster which contained nine Merlin engines, 325 00:19:40,424 --> 00:19:44,392 and increased the amount it could lift by more than thirty times. 326 00:19:44,427 --> 00:19:49,764 But the key component of Te Falcon 9 design was reusability. 327 00:19:51,935 --> 00:19:55,670 MALE: SpaceX Falcon 9 and Dragon are go for launch. 328 00:19:55,705 --> 00:19:59,564 STEPHEN: Elon Musk has said the key to get to Mars 329 00:19:59,589 --> 00:20:01,909 is the reusability of rockets. 330 00:20:01,944 --> 00:20:03,944 RICKY: LZ, ID. Go for launch. 331 00:20:03,979 --> 00:20:07,118 STEPHEN: That's an extremely complicated concept. 332 00:20:10,953 --> 00:20:14,808 He wants to be able to fire a rocket into orbit, 333 00:20:14,833 --> 00:20:17,090 launch a payload into space. 334 00:20:17,126 --> 00:20:20,956 And then fire retrorockets and bring that rocket down 335 00:20:20,981 --> 00:20:23,321 to land vertically and reuse it. 336 00:20:29,839 --> 00:20:33,556 If he cannot make rockets truly reusable, 337 00:20:33,581 --> 00:20:36,667 then he cannot launch a new civilization on Mars. 338 00:20:39,514 --> 00:20:43,189 So SpaceX has an incredible camera focused on it, 339 00:20:43,214 --> 00:20:45,278 and an incredible amount of attention. 340 00:20:48,489 --> 00:20:51,372 Because it's the only company in the world 341 00:20:51,397 --> 00:20:54,630 that is actually trying to do what it's trying to do, 342 00:20:54,632 --> 00:20:57,697 which is develop the technology to get humans to Mars. 343 00:20:57,765 --> 00:21:04,703 - (APPLAUSE) - (CHEERS) 344 00:21:10,644 --> 00:21:14,078 Civilization on Earth is actually very vulnerable. 345 00:21:17,518 --> 00:21:19,861 ELON: Either we're going to become a multi-planet species, 346 00:21:19,886 --> 00:21:22,118 a space-faring civilization, 347 00:21:22,956 --> 00:21:24,577 or we're going to be stuck on one planet 348 00:21:24,602 --> 00:21:26,157 until some eventual extinction event. 349 00:21:26,193 --> 00:21:27,792 (EXPLOSION) 350 00:21:30,297 --> 00:21:32,878 (EXPLOSION) 351 00:21:50,011 --> 00:21:53,023 STEPHEN: Lots of rockets fail all the time. 352 00:21:54,883 --> 00:22:00,685 The only time anybody ever notices is when a SpaceX rocket fails. 353 00:22:00,721 --> 00:22:04,356 ELON: And it was June 28th, 2015. 354 00:22:04,918 --> 00:22:07,092 Actually, my birthday. Uh. 355 00:22:07,846 --> 00:22:09,870 Normally, I'm here for the missions. 356 00:22:09,905 --> 00:22:15,998 But, uh, thought, okay, well, it's my birthday, so. And then. 357 00:22:17,504 --> 00:22:19,871 So that was, that was a real downer. 358 00:22:19,907 --> 00:22:22,596 After that failure, obviously we needed to do 359 00:22:22,621 --> 00:22:25,203 a complete review of the whole rocket. 360 00:22:25,239 --> 00:22:28,212 So the whole launch program ground to a halt. 361 00:22:29,749 --> 00:22:34,082 We had been launching a rocket about every six weeks or so, 362 00:22:34,107 --> 00:22:36,550 and then we didn't launch a rocket for six months. 363 00:22:36,586 --> 00:22:39,957 And that put a lot of financial stress on the company, 364 00:22:39,992 --> 00:22:43,794 because we had all the cost and none of the revenue. 365 00:22:44,730 --> 00:22:47,780 STEPHEN: One of the most radical ideas that SpaceX has 366 00:22:47,805 --> 00:22:50,324 to lower this horrendous cost 367 00:22:50,326 --> 00:22:53,456 of getting into space is reusability. 368 00:22:53,517 --> 00:22:56,284 It now costs $60 million every launch. 369 00:22:56,319 --> 00:23:00,655 Send up a satellite, the rocket gets destroyed, you've lost $60 million. 370 00:23:00,691 --> 00:23:04,161 If you can reuse that rocket a thousand times, 371 00:23:04,186 --> 00:23:08,118 the cost goes from 60 million to $60,000. 372 00:23:08,265 --> 00:23:11,174 NARRATOR: The SES-10 mission features a Falcon 9 373 00:23:11,199 --> 00:23:13,667 that had launched and landed once before. 374 00:23:13,703 --> 00:23:17,471 If successful, this would be an historic day for SpaceX, 375 00:23:17,507 --> 00:23:21,478 the first re-flight of an orbital class rocket. 376 00:23:22,692 --> 00:23:26,447 MARK: We're going try to launch our first reused rocket. 377 00:23:26,482 --> 00:23:29,016 This company was founded to make space more accessible. 378 00:23:29,051 --> 00:23:33,788 And. uh, the fundamental key in doing that is having a reusable rocket. 379 00:23:33,823 --> 00:23:36,323 MALE: T-minus ten, nine. 380 00:23:36,358 --> 00:23:39,559 ELON: It's going to drop the cost of getting to Mars by a huge amount, 381 00:23:39,594 --> 00:23:42,494 to come back and land at the launch site and fly again. 382 00:23:42,529 --> 00:23:43,897 - It's just like an aircraft. - MALE: Two, one. 383 00:23:46,501 --> 00:23:51,171 Liftoff of Falcon 9, the world's first re-flight orbital class rocket. 384 00:23:53,608 --> 00:23:55,327 ELON: The cost of fuel and oxygen 385 00:23:55,352 --> 00:23:58,006 is very low compared to the cost of the rocket booster 386 00:23:58,041 --> 00:23:59,979 and the spaceship. 387 00:24:03,117 --> 00:24:04,617 MALE: Stage separation confirmed. 388 00:24:04,653 --> 00:24:07,587 ANDY: Imagine if you took a flight from New York to London. 389 00:24:07,622 --> 00:24:10,518 And then, at the end of the flight, they threw away the plane. 390 00:24:11,225 --> 00:24:14,663 Imagine how much tickets would have to cost for that flight 391 00:24:14,688 --> 00:24:17,964 in order for the airline to make money. That's ridiculous. 392 00:24:17,999 --> 00:24:20,266 You reuse the plane. 393 00:24:20,301 --> 00:24:21,721 ELON: I just don't think there's any way 394 00:24:21,746 --> 00:24:25,103 to have a self-sustaining Mars base 395 00:24:25,138 --> 00:24:29,007 without reusability. I mean, this is really fundamental. 396 00:24:29,042 --> 00:24:31,877 If wooden sailing ships in the old days were not reusable, 397 00:24:31,912 --> 00:24:33,958 I don't think the United States would exist. 398 00:24:34,587 --> 00:24:37,079 But reusability is a very hard problem, 399 00:24:37,104 --> 00:24:39,891 because you've got to enter the atmosphere 400 00:24:39,916 --> 00:24:43,558 at an incredibly blazing-fast speed. 401 00:24:46,559 --> 00:24:51,277 You've got to fire the rockets into a supersonic airstream, 402 00:24:51,302 --> 00:24:53,164 zero out your velocity, 403 00:24:53,200 --> 00:24:55,833 deploy the landing gear, and land. 404 00:24:56,555 --> 00:24:57,821 And you got one shot. 405 00:25:01,140 --> 00:25:03,574 MARK: The pressure is so high on this one. 406 00:25:03,610 --> 00:25:07,444 These rockets are complicated machines, and, uh, we're doing something new. 407 00:25:07,480 --> 00:25:10,038 There's always uncertainties associated with that. 408 00:25:11,618 --> 00:25:13,751 KATE: Right now, we're just watching our screen here. 409 00:25:13,786 --> 00:25:16,517 And hopefully we'll all see a, a successful landing, 410 00:25:16,542 --> 00:25:17,754 once again, altogether. 411 00:25:17,789 --> 00:25:21,352 STEPHEN: If they nail this ability to land a rocket 412 00:25:21,377 --> 00:25:24,085 from being in space on Earth. 413 00:25:26,065 --> 00:25:28,465 Then they can nail doing it on Mars. 414 00:25:28,501 --> 00:25:34,571 - (APPLAUSE) - (CHEERS) 415 00:25:42,581 --> 00:25:49,385 (MUSIC) 416 00:25:51,656 --> 00:25:56,125 MALE: Of course, I still love you. We have a Falcon 9 on board. 417 00:25:56,161 --> 00:26:01,397 - (APPLAUSE) - (SHOUTING CHEERS) 418 00:26:01,433 --> 00:26:04,399 (MUSIC) 419 00:26:04,435 --> 00:26:07,269 (APPLAUSE) 420 00:26:13,878 --> 00:26:16,514 NARRATOR: With the success of the SES-10 mission, 421 00:26:16,539 --> 00:26:18,781 SpaceX had all the ingredients to assemble 422 00:26:18,816 --> 00:26:24,086 the most powerful launch vehicle since Saturn V, the Falcon Heavy. 423 00:26:24,121 --> 00:26:28,140 Heavy has the ability to lift more than the weight of a 737 jet, 424 00:26:28,165 --> 00:26:32,327 loaded with passengers, crew, luggage, and fuel. 425 00:26:32,362 --> 00:26:35,626 With reusable boosters and an increased payload capacity, 426 00:26:35,651 --> 00:26:37,765 it's able to transport the incredible 427 00:26:37,801 --> 00:26:42,303 amount of supplies needed to build a human civilization on Mars. 428 00:26:44,165 --> 00:26:46,165 _ 429 00:26:50,146 --> 00:26:53,576 GREG: After static fire, we come back into the hangar, 430 00:26:53,601 --> 00:26:54,948 take the fairing off. 431 00:26:54,984 --> 00:26:56,683 We'll have a lot of inspections to do. 432 00:26:56,719 --> 00:26:58,652 We'll have a lot of data to review. 433 00:26:58,687 --> 00:27:00,988 With Heavy, since this launch is a test, 434 00:27:01,023 --> 00:27:03,290 there's a lot that we don't know about the vehicle yet. 435 00:27:03,326 --> 00:27:06,893 So, we've done hundreds or thousands of tests of various systems, 436 00:27:06,929 --> 00:27:08,858 but until you put it all together, 437 00:27:08,883 --> 00:27:11,455 you don't really know what's going to happen. 438 00:27:12,601 --> 00:27:17,079 LEE: There's just really no commercially viable heavy lift vehicle 439 00:27:17,104 --> 00:27:18,571 out there today. 440 00:27:18,607 --> 00:27:21,905 Heavy has about twice the carrying capacity 441 00:27:21,930 --> 00:27:25,278 of the next biggest rocket that's out there. 442 00:27:25,313 --> 00:27:29,982 To have the world's largest rocket flying is really important. 443 00:27:30,018 --> 00:27:33,019 It means we can launch the larger payloads 444 00:27:33,054 --> 00:27:36,558 that are necessary for getting things to Mars as well. 445 00:27:37,125 --> 00:27:39,729 GREG: Ultimately, any launch vehicle is intended 446 00:27:39,754 --> 00:27:41,961 to bring a payload to some sort of orbit. 447 00:27:41,996 --> 00:27:44,196 ELON: When there's a test launch of a new rocket, 448 00:27:44,231 --> 00:27:46,431 the convention of the space industry is actually quite boring. 449 00:27:46,467 --> 00:27:50,369 Like, they'll literally launch a block of concrete. 450 00:27:50,404 --> 00:27:54,439 Why waste a good test launch on a block of concrete? 451 00:27:54,475 --> 00:27:59,518 What's the most fun thing that we could send to Mars orbit? 452 00:28:00,013 --> 00:28:02,180 The suggestion that everyone thought 453 00:28:02,205 --> 00:28:05,551 was the most exciting was to send a car through space. 454 00:28:05,586 --> 00:28:08,439 And they're putting all sorts of interesting bits and pieces 455 00:28:08,464 --> 00:28:09,655 in the glove compartment, 456 00:28:09,690 --> 00:28:12,257 in the trunk, and we want to have a big sign that says, "Don't Panic!" 457 00:28:12,293 --> 00:28:14,878 You know, from The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy. 458 00:28:15,762 --> 00:28:18,830 GREG: Once we get the go-ahead from all the responsible engineers saying that 459 00:28:18,865 --> 00:28:21,829 their systems are okay and that we've checked everything out, 460 00:28:21,854 --> 00:28:23,168 we will put the payload in, 461 00:28:23,203 --> 00:28:26,327 get everything buttoned up, and finally seal that for flight, 462 00:28:26,352 --> 00:28:27,939 bring it back out onto the pad, 463 00:28:27,974 --> 00:28:30,441 go vertical again, and, and be ready for launch. 464 00:28:35,258 --> 00:28:37,659 _ 465 00:28:37,684 --> 00:28:39,584 JARED: One, one note on that top bullet. 466 00:28:39,619 --> 00:28:43,422 So T-minus 30 seconds is when we're looking to get all decisions 467 00:28:43,447 --> 00:28:44,689 on a manual abort. 468 00:28:44,724 --> 00:28:46,573 And after that, and after that we are pencils down, 469 00:28:46,598 --> 00:28:47,925 and will let the vehicle abort system 470 00:28:47,960 --> 00:28:50,493 abort us if something is truly wrong with the vehicle. 471 00:28:50,529 --> 00:28:53,463 LEE: Today is kind of the final checks of the launch vehicle. 472 00:28:53,498 --> 00:28:58,322 Making sure that the pad and the launch vehicle are connected together, 473 00:28:58,357 --> 00:29:00,532 talking to teach other, checking all the final systems, 474 00:29:00,557 --> 00:29:01,972 and things like that. 475 00:29:02,007 --> 00:29:05,409 Giving everyone an opportunity to voice their opinion 476 00:29:05,434 --> 00:29:07,043 about their readiness. 477 00:29:07,078 --> 00:29:09,552 And we have to go look at something, we'll go look at it. 478 00:29:09,588 --> 00:29:11,381 And we'll go fix it. 479 00:29:11,416 --> 00:29:13,514 RICKY: There's so much that goes into preparing, 480 00:29:13,539 --> 00:29:15,055 because this was the first time 481 00:29:15,090 --> 00:29:17,387 this vehicle's ever been put together. 482 00:29:17,422 --> 00:29:20,957 So the center core and the second stage and the fairing are brand new, 483 00:29:20,992 --> 00:29:25,094 but the side cores are actually boosters that have flown before. 484 00:29:25,130 --> 00:29:28,446 I can't remember how long it's been since everybody's felt this nervous 485 00:29:28,471 --> 00:29:29,966 and so electric about something. 486 00:29:30,001 --> 00:29:34,904 Because the last thing we want is to just rush into a disaster. 487 00:29:34,939 --> 00:29:40,409 JENNIFER: These types of complicated missions require large teams 488 00:29:40,444 --> 00:29:44,647 of differently-skilled people to work together to accomplish something. 489 00:29:44,682 --> 00:29:48,183 RICKY: Okay, overall status on work orders tracking very well. 490 00:29:48,218 --> 00:29:51,086 Really impressive by that entire team. 491 00:29:51,121 --> 00:29:54,870 JENNIFER: You need people with skills in a lot of different areas 492 00:29:54,895 --> 00:29:56,858 with expertise in different areas. 493 00:29:56,894 --> 00:30:00,231 But if you have these big teams of experts, 494 00:30:00,256 --> 00:30:03,265 the impossible really becomes possible. 495 00:30:03,300 --> 00:30:05,410 ZACH: And just, ID, sorry, one additional question about winds. 496 00:30:05,445 --> 00:30:08,091 It sounds like we'll be fairly close to limits, 497 00:30:08,116 --> 00:30:10,752 but still, if things play out tomorrow 498 00:30:10,787 --> 00:30:13,010 - as expected, we'll be on the good side. - RICKY: That's right. 499 00:30:13,045 --> 00:30:16,468 If there is a part of the window that is favorable, 500 00:30:16,493 --> 00:30:19,647 uh, he had to assess the whole two-and-a-half 501 00:30:19,683 --> 00:30:22,684 - hour window to give his 20 percent. - ZACH: Okay, got it. 502 00:30:22,719 --> 00:30:27,822 Falcon Heavy is more complicated machine, it's a bigger machine, 503 00:30:27,857 --> 00:30:30,026 it's harder to analyze, and there's more folks 504 00:30:30,051 --> 00:30:32,200 that have to be involved to understand 505 00:30:32,235 --> 00:30:34,060 how it's going to perform. 506 00:30:34,095 --> 00:30:36,763 As we go through the challenges and we run into problems, 507 00:30:36,788 --> 00:30:39,132 I'm very thankful for the early days 508 00:30:39,167 --> 00:30:41,067 for SpaceX and for launching rockets. 509 00:30:41,102 --> 00:30:43,111 When Ricky Lim and I were in the Marshall Islands, 510 00:30:43,136 --> 00:30:44,804 when we were on Kwaj launching Falcon 1's. 511 00:30:44,840 --> 00:30:46,639 MALE: Liftoff. 512 00:30:46,674 --> 00:30:49,751 ZACH: We've had 10 years of launching rockets together 513 00:30:49,786 --> 00:30:51,844 and working through many, many challenges. 514 00:30:51,879 --> 00:30:56,849 And over the years, from Falcon 1 to Falcon 9 to Dragon Missions. 515 00:30:56,884 --> 00:30:58,617 MALE: Falcon 9 and Dragon are in orbit. 516 00:30:58,653 --> 00:31:02,853 ZACH: Each one of these has been a step that allows us to test out 517 00:31:02,878 --> 00:31:04,357 and to build technology 518 00:31:04,392 --> 00:31:07,092 that will eventually allow us to go to Mars. 519 00:31:07,127 --> 00:31:09,678 MALE: Dragon separation stage. 520 00:31:11,232 --> 00:31:14,499 ZACH: And Falcon Heavy is a next critical step 521 00:31:14,524 --> 00:31:17,002 in the evolution of how we're going 522 00:31:17,037 --> 00:31:20,105 to develop the Mars program. 523 00:31:20,140 --> 00:31:23,038 NARRATOR: Now, after almost a decade of work, 524 00:31:23,063 --> 00:31:25,810 there are just 24 hours to go 525 00:31:25,846 --> 00:31:29,158 before Falcon Heavy attempts its maiden flight. 526 00:31:31,601 --> 00:31:38,506 (MUSIC) 527 00:31:48,203 --> 00:31:49,769 - ELON: All right. Okay. - PHOTOGRAPHER: Hi. 528 00:31:49,804 --> 00:31:52,004 ELON: Are you guys ready? 529 00:31:54,742 --> 00:31:57,046 - TOM: Elon, in our lifetimes. - ELON: Yeah. 530 00:31:57,082 --> 00:32:01,647 TOM: Where will SpaceX take us or where will humans go in space? 531 00:32:03,651 --> 00:32:06,719 ELON: I'm very hopeful that humanity will have a base 532 00:32:06,754 --> 00:32:11,456 on the moon and a city on Mars in our lifetimes. 533 00:32:11,492 --> 00:32:14,893 - TOM: In our lifetimes? - ELON: Yes. Yes. 534 00:32:14,928 --> 00:32:18,420 Well, hopefully Falcon Heavy will inspire people 535 00:32:18,445 --> 00:32:21,200 to think about Mars because, you know, 536 00:32:21,235 --> 00:32:22,698 there's all these defensive reasons of, 537 00:32:22,723 --> 00:32:24,536 like, we want to be a multi-planet species and, 538 00:32:24,572 --> 00:32:26,555 and then having a life insurance policy 539 00:32:26,580 --> 00:32:28,640 in case something bad happens to Earth. 540 00:32:28,676 --> 00:32:31,099 But I personally don't find that nearly as motivating 541 00:32:31,124 --> 00:32:32,310 as the excitement of being 542 00:32:32,345 --> 00:32:34,768 a space-faring civilization and being a multi-planet species 543 00:32:34,793 --> 00:32:35,880 and getting out there among 544 00:32:35,916 --> 00:32:39,250 the stars and seeing what the universe is all about. 545 00:32:39,285 --> 00:32:41,052 I find it incredibly inspiring. 546 00:32:41,433 --> 00:32:45,618 _ 547 00:32:45,653 --> 00:32:46,605 _ 548 00:32:46,606 --> 00:32:48,606 _ 549 00:32:49,295 --> 00:32:52,162 ELON: And when I talk to other people they also find it inspiring. 550 00:32:52,198 --> 00:32:54,025 OBSERVER: The two side racers are gonna start off the land 551 00:32:54,050 --> 00:32:55,156 right over here. 552 00:32:55,191 --> 00:32:57,618 The third one is gonna continue going into orbit. 553 00:33:00,072 --> 00:33:01,339 ELON: You know, in Apollo, 554 00:33:01,364 --> 00:33:03,874 when people landed on the moon for the first time, 555 00:33:03,909 --> 00:33:06,543 that was something that was great for all of humanity. 556 00:33:06,578 --> 00:33:08,911 And there were people that walked 50 miles 557 00:33:08,936 --> 00:33:11,949 to find the one TV where they could see the thing live. 558 00:33:11,984 --> 00:33:13,516 SAM: What do you think about this moon landing? 559 00:33:13,552 --> 00:33:16,838 FRANK: Well, it's the beginning of a new frontier. The gateway to Mars. 560 00:33:18,357 --> 00:33:21,079 ELON: So, whether you're rich or poor, 561 00:33:21,104 --> 00:33:24,958 whatever country you're in, everyone needs inspiration. 562 00:33:26,164 --> 00:33:28,319 RICKY: The number of people that came out 563 00:33:28,344 --> 00:33:30,166 and traveled a really far distance, 564 00:33:30,201 --> 00:33:33,234 coming across the country in certain cases, 565 00:33:33,259 --> 00:33:35,371 and to actually see the public 566 00:33:35,406 --> 00:33:39,108 be that interested in what we're doing is pretty amazing. 567 00:33:42,446 --> 00:33:44,958 TOM: Elon Musk calls this rocket Falcon Heavy, 568 00:33:44,983 --> 00:33:47,150 the biggest rocket to take off from here 569 00:33:47,185 --> 00:33:48,631 since the Apollo moon missions. 570 00:33:48,667 --> 00:33:51,053 INTERVIEWER: This can very well change the face of space travel. 571 00:33:51,090 --> 00:33:55,033 _ 572 00:33:55,058 --> 00:33:57,092 TOM: Today's mission is all about the mantra, 573 00:33:57,127 --> 00:33:59,478 "Go big or go home." 574 00:34:01,565 --> 00:34:05,235 ROBERT: Heavy lift capability is the critical technology needed 575 00:34:05,260 --> 00:34:06,958 to enable human missions 576 00:34:06,993 --> 00:34:10,182 to Mars, and a reusable, heavy lift vehicle, 577 00:34:10,218 --> 00:34:13,875 is the critical technology need to settle Mars. 578 00:34:13,911 --> 00:34:16,711 MARK: If Heavy, it works, it's an even better rocket than Falcon 9, 579 00:34:16,746 --> 00:34:18,646 cause it can deliver more payload. 580 00:34:18,682 --> 00:34:20,670 And, you know, like sending stuff to Mars, 581 00:34:20,695 --> 00:34:23,118 Heavy is really the vehicle we need for that. 582 00:34:23,821 --> 00:34:30,057 ELON: Getting to Mars will be risky, dangerous, uncomfortable, 583 00:34:30,092 --> 00:34:35,358 but it'll be the greatest adventure ever, ever in human history. 584 00:34:38,201 --> 00:34:39,467 RICKY: Hey Zack. It's me and Elon. 585 00:34:39,502 --> 00:34:40,868 Yes, I see you there with Elon. 586 00:34:40,903 --> 00:34:42,736 Did you see the picture I just sent you? 587 00:34:42,771 --> 00:34:44,171 ZACH: Uh, did you send it over email? 588 00:34:44,207 --> 00:34:46,040 RICKY: Yeah, I just sent it over email. 589 00:34:46,075 --> 00:34:48,575 So the weather officer is telling us that it trends better. 590 00:34:48,610 --> 00:34:50,377 - ZACH: Okay. - RICKY: Towards the end. 591 00:34:50,412 --> 00:34:51,862 So we're thinking the recommendation 592 00:34:51,887 --> 00:34:53,714 of going to the end of the window is pretty. 593 00:34:53,749 --> 00:34:55,060 ELON: An extra half-hour? 594 00:34:55,095 --> 00:34:56,120 ZACH: Um, it's fifty. 595 00:34:56,145 --> 00:34:57,564 - RICKY: It's 55 minutes. - ZACH: Four minutes. 596 00:34:57,600 --> 00:35:02,558 So we're at 3:05 PM T-zero right now and we have until 4:00 PM. 597 00:35:03,191 --> 00:35:05,654 RICKY: So if you look at the, uh, picture, 598 00:35:05,679 --> 00:35:09,238 um, the dark blue line is the latest line. 599 00:35:09,998 --> 00:35:11,140 ELON: I'm trying to figure out if this 600 00:35:11,165 --> 00:35:12,466 is trending positively or negatively. 601 00:35:12,501 --> 00:35:16,336 That, that obviously affects whether we postpone launch or not. 602 00:35:16,371 --> 00:35:19,178 RICKY: Hey guys, I'm going to give us a little bit more time to decide. 603 00:35:19,213 --> 00:35:20,473 I'm just going to push the plug. 604 00:35:20,508 --> 00:35:23,025 ELON: Yeah, yeah, uh, don't, yeah, hold the plug for now. 605 00:35:23,050 --> 00:35:24,477 RICKY: You got it. 606 00:35:24,512 --> 00:35:26,346 ELON: When is the soonest we can launch? 607 00:35:26,381 --> 00:35:31,444 ZACH: The soonest we can launch, um, we have 90 minute propellant load 608 00:35:31,479 --> 00:35:34,392 at T-minus 85 minutes. That's the point of no return. 609 00:35:34,427 --> 00:35:36,472 - We start to make the T tab on the second switch alert. 610 00:35:36,497 --> 00:35:39,392 - ELON: 85 minutes. - ZACH: That's right. Yep. 611 00:35:39,427 --> 00:35:44,830 RICKY: Launch day is easily the most nerve-racking day, ever. 612 00:35:44,866 --> 00:35:47,974 Every launch, every mission, you want to go perfectly. 613 00:35:48,009 --> 00:35:50,366 But the last couple of hours, 614 00:35:50,391 --> 00:35:52,570 everyone's just looking out for things that can get in the way 615 00:35:52,606 --> 00:35:54,518 and just removing blockers. 616 00:35:59,046 --> 00:36:01,780 So Elon, I would like to give you as many options as possible, 617 00:36:01,815 --> 00:36:05,023 I just wanna get the required items going now. 618 00:36:05,048 --> 00:36:06,032 ELON: Okay. 619 00:36:06,068 --> 00:36:07,408 - All right, fire away. - RICKY: You got it. 620 00:36:07,444 --> 00:36:09,253 So 3:45 local, I'll give you options. 621 00:36:09,289 --> 00:36:11,038 - ELON: Sounds good. - RICKY: Okay. 622 00:36:12,626 --> 00:36:14,626 RICKY: All right, here I go. 623 00:36:14,661 --> 00:36:16,393 All right, he still needs a little more time, 624 00:36:16,418 --> 00:36:17,862 but we're gonna get the clock rolling. 625 00:36:17,898 --> 00:36:20,798 3:45 pm local, and then, give him some more time. 626 00:36:22,835 --> 00:36:26,275 KATY: The window for the SpaceX liftoff, is quickly closing down. 627 00:36:26,311 --> 00:36:28,033 TOM: They have heavy winds at altitude, 628 00:36:28,058 --> 00:36:30,261 and the wind shear at altitude could affect 629 00:36:30,297 --> 00:36:32,098 the trajectory of the rocket. 630 00:36:32,134 --> 00:36:35,038 MALE: Stage two log slowed. Throttling back. 631 00:36:35,982 --> 00:36:38,318 ELON: There's a lot of risk in flight. 632 00:36:39,418 --> 00:36:41,638 There's a lot that could go wrong. 633 00:36:41,667 --> 00:36:44,638 _ 634 00:36:45,678 --> 00:36:48,817 _ 635 00:36:48,818 --> 00:36:51,698 _ 636 00:36:51,742 --> 00:36:54,958 _ 637 00:36:54,959 --> 00:36:56,797 _ 638 00:36:56,798 --> 00:36:58,798 _ 639 00:37:02,140 --> 00:37:04,574 MALE: Stage two log slowed. 640 00:37:04,609 --> 00:37:07,742 MICHAEL: So about halfway through the first stage's burn, 641 00:37:07,777 --> 00:37:11,113 the two side boosters will separate and come back to earth 642 00:37:11,148 --> 00:37:15,162 for a simultaneous landing and executing a three-burn maneuver 643 00:37:15,197 --> 00:37:17,541 to get them back to landing zones one and two, 644 00:37:17,566 --> 00:37:19,822 and Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. 645 00:37:19,858 --> 00:37:22,825 Now, this second stage of the fairing, right at the very top there, 646 00:37:22,861 --> 00:37:26,528 that second stage will be sending our payload way out 647 00:37:26,553 --> 00:37:28,430 into a Mars crossing orbit. 648 00:37:28,466 --> 00:37:31,203 So, if all goes well after launch, 649 00:37:31,228 --> 00:37:33,880 we'll have three first stage cores back on earth, 650 00:37:33,916 --> 00:37:35,480 two for the second time, 651 00:37:35,505 --> 00:37:39,194 and a wealth of data for perfecting airplane-like operation 652 00:37:39,230 --> 00:37:40,468 in the future. 653 00:37:40,503 --> 00:37:41,907 RICKY: T minus 10 minutes. 654 00:37:41,942 --> 00:37:43,812 Falcon Heavy is on internal power. 655 00:37:43,847 --> 00:37:47,448 ELON: Okay, everything's great, guys. All systems green. 656 00:37:47,484 --> 00:37:49,650 Okay. Party time. 657 00:37:50,019 --> 00:37:52,720 - EMPLOYEE: How do you feel? - ELON: Good. I hope. 658 00:37:52,755 --> 00:37:55,556 (LAUGHS) 659 00:37:55,591 --> 00:37:58,056 MALE: AFTS is ready for launch. 660 00:37:58,091 --> 00:38:00,318 Falcon Heavy is in startup. 661 00:38:01,363 --> 00:38:04,158 ELON: You know, I had this image, 662 00:38:05,678 --> 00:38:11,758 just a giant explosion on the pad with a wheel bouncing down the road, 663 00:38:14,876 --> 00:38:20,238 and, uh, the side boosters landing somewhere with a thud. 664 00:38:22,198 --> 00:38:27,798 For Falcon Heavy we have to light 27 engines simultaneously. 665 00:38:29,118 --> 00:38:34,326 This is an incredible amount of force and noise and vibration and heat. 666 00:38:34,798 --> 00:38:38,897 We will do our best to minimize the risk associated, but it's a test flight. 667 00:38:40,468 --> 00:38:44,970 And if that thing, I hope, I sure hope it doesn't, you know, touch wood, 668 00:38:45,005 --> 00:38:47,318 but that thing could blow up on the pad. 669 00:38:48,069 --> 00:38:50,676 RICKY: SpaceX, Falcon Heavy, go for launch. 670 00:38:59,355 --> 00:39:01,455 MALE: Falcon Heavy is on internal power. 671 00:39:03,225 --> 00:39:05,426 AFTS is ready for launch. 672 00:39:05,461 --> 00:39:07,561 Falcon Heavy is in start up. 673 00:39:07,596 --> 00:39:10,964 ELON: Okay. So, what we do is launch off, 674 00:39:10,989 --> 00:39:12,732 we run outside and watch it go up. 675 00:39:12,768 --> 00:39:16,335 Actually, give it ten seconds, 'cause you won't be able to see it. 676 00:39:16,371 --> 00:39:18,666 And then, in about ten seconds from that, 677 00:39:18,691 --> 00:39:20,907 after we see this thing go, we're gonna. 678 00:39:20,943 --> 00:39:22,676 SON: T-minus 40 seconds. 679 00:39:22,711 --> 00:39:24,283 FEMALE: T-minus 30 seconds. 680 00:39:24,318 --> 00:39:27,948 - (APPLAUSE) - (CHEERS) 681 00:39:27,983 --> 00:39:29,757 RICKY: Launch director on countdown one, 682 00:39:29,782 --> 00:39:31,850 SpaceX Falcon Heavy, go for launch. 683 00:39:31,886 --> 00:39:34,558 MALE: Falcon Heavy is configured for flight. 684 00:39:35,957 --> 00:39:38,924 FEMALE: T-minus 15. Standby for terminal count. 685 00:39:38,960 --> 00:39:45,731 ELON: And if one of those engines fails, it will trigger an abort. 686 00:39:46,067 --> 00:39:49,401 - All systems currently green. - SON: Okay, that's good. 687 00:39:51,941 --> 00:40:00,980 FEMALE: 10, 9. 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3. 2, 1, 0. 688 00:40:01,015 --> 00:40:02,914 Ignition. 689 00:40:02,949 --> 00:40:04,749 RICKY: Liftoff. Liftoff. 690 00:40:04,784 --> 00:40:09,421 Go, go, go, go, go. Off the pad. 691 00:40:09,456 --> 00:40:15,760 (MUSIC) 692 00:40:30,777 --> 00:40:32,076 UNIDENTIFIED: Oh my, my God. 693 00:40:32,112 --> 00:40:37,414 (MUSIC) 694 00:40:37,450 --> 00:40:39,183 Oh my God! 695 00:40:39,218 --> 00:40:45,422 (MUSIC) 696 00:40:45,458 --> 00:40:48,526 - (APPLAUSE) - (CHEERS) 697 00:40:48,561 --> 00:40:50,194 MALE: Vehicle is supersonic. 698 00:40:50,229 --> 00:40:53,263 JOHN: You heard the call out. Vehicle is supersonic. 699 00:40:53,298 --> 00:40:56,700 Side boosters are now throttling back up to full power. 700 00:40:56,735 --> 00:40:58,401 MALE: Vehicle has reached maximum dynamic pressure. 701 00:40:58,436 --> 00:41:02,998 JOHN: We passed max Q, the period of maximum loads on the vehicle. 702 00:41:03,742 --> 00:41:06,109 ELON: Oh my God, guys, it took off. 703 00:41:08,180 --> 00:41:09,945 CHILD: All right, go, go, go! 704 00:41:09,981 --> 00:41:11,981 Go, go, go! Go, go, go! 705 00:41:12,016 --> 00:41:18,178 JOHN: Major event coming up with side booster shutdown and separation. 706 00:41:18,233 --> 00:41:19,668 MALE: Side boosters take off. 707 00:41:19,704 --> 00:41:25,761 - (MUSIC) - (APPLAUSE)(CHEERS) 708 00:41:27,765 --> 00:41:29,932 JOHN: Successful separation! 709 00:41:30,267 --> 00:41:34,970 SPECTATOR: Yes! Oh my God! 710 00:41:35,006 --> 00:41:37,940 Whooo! 711 00:41:37,975 --> 00:41:38,841 ELON: That's unreal. 712 00:41:38,876 --> 00:41:43,778 (MUSIC) 713 00:41:43,814 --> 00:41:45,053 What?! 714 00:41:45,088 --> 00:41:49,084 (MUSIC) 715 00:41:49,119 --> 00:41:51,320 SPECTATOR: We love you! 716 00:41:51,355 --> 00:41:54,398 MALE: Central cores are shut down. 717 00:41:55,392 --> 00:41:57,391 The separation confirmed. 718 00:41:57,427 --> 00:41:59,861 Separate core booster start up behind. 719 00:41:59,896 --> 00:42:03,646 Separate core start from this point forward. 720 00:42:03,681 --> 00:42:05,027 MICHAEL: On your screen at the moment, 721 00:42:05,052 --> 00:42:06,439 you've got a few things happening. 722 00:42:06,474 --> 00:42:09,462 On the upper right, you've got MVAC-D continuing its burn, 723 00:42:09,487 --> 00:42:11,248 and on the two bottom screens, 724 00:42:11,283 --> 00:42:13,227 you've got the side boosters headed back 725 00:42:13,252 --> 00:42:15,455 towards Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, 726 00:42:15,480 --> 00:42:17,513 landing zones one and two. 727 00:42:17,549 --> 00:42:20,750 MALE: Both side boosters transonic. 728 00:42:20,785 --> 00:42:25,922 - (MUSIC) - (CHEERS) 729 00:42:25,958 --> 00:42:27,657 ELON: Yes, light. Light. 730 00:42:27,692 --> 00:42:34,664 - (MUSIC) - (APPLAUSE)(CHEERS) 731 00:42:36,000 --> 00:42:38,868 (INAUDIBLE) coming soon, 732 00:42:38,903 --> 00:42:42,037 - (MUSIC) - (SCREAMS CHEERS) 733 00:42:42,073 --> 00:42:45,307 (LAUGHS) 734 00:42:45,343 --> 00:42:46,843 See? (INAUDIBLE) 735 00:42:46,878 --> 00:42:48,010 boom! 736 00:42:48,045 --> 00:42:54,649 (MUSIC) 737 00:42:57,421 --> 00:42:59,788 MALE: Side boosters landing legs have deployed. 738 00:42:59,823 --> 00:43:06,461 - (MUSIC) - (APPLAUSE)(CHEERS) 739 00:43:08,465 --> 00:43:11,733 MALE: LZ1 to LZ2, both side boosters are touchdown. 740 00:43:11,768 --> 00:43:15,770 Landing operators move on to recovery one and recovery two. 741 00:43:15,806 --> 00:43:17,973 MALE: Stage two, ASTS has saved. 742 00:43:18,008 --> 00:43:23,177 (APPLAUSE) 743 00:43:23,213 --> 00:43:25,113 ELON: I don't see any fire plumes over there. 744 00:43:25,148 --> 00:43:30,618 - (MUSIC) - (APPLAUSE)(SCREAMS CHEERS) 745 00:43:30,653 --> 00:43:34,288 (MUSIC) 746 00:43:34,324 --> 00:43:37,291 That's the, the booster's already over Africa. 747 00:43:37,327 --> 00:43:40,928 It's going to be over Nigeria right now. Yeah. 748 00:43:40,963 --> 00:43:43,196 Stage two position. 749 00:43:43,232 --> 00:43:45,499 That's the ground track. 750 00:43:45,535 --> 00:43:47,267 It's fast! 751 00:43:47,302 --> 00:43:49,998 New ways of traveling, guys. 752 00:43:50,573 --> 00:43:52,918 Hugs, congrats. 753 00:43:54,043 --> 00:44:00,980 (MUSIC) 754 00:44:12,260 --> 00:44:14,928 RICKY: Congrats, Charlie. 755 00:44:14,963 --> 00:44:16,829 Holy cow! Look at that! 756 00:44:16,865 --> 00:44:18,323 EMPLOYEE: Dude, that is awesome. 757 00:44:18,358 --> 00:44:23,469 (MUSIC) 758 00:44:23,504 --> 00:44:26,138 ELON: Guys, do you see this? Look at the car in space. 759 00:44:26,174 --> 00:44:30,943 You guys have been in the car. I've driven you in that car. 760 00:44:30,978 --> 00:44:32,611 (LAUGHS) 761 00:44:32,646 --> 00:44:34,718 This is so trippy. 762 00:44:37,651 --> 00:44:39,858 We want to demonstrate that Falcon Heavy 763 00:44:39,883 --> 00:44:41,954 is capable of getting to Mars orbit. 764 00:44:41,989 --> 00:44:43,989 - Yeah!! 765 00:44:44,024 --> 00:44:46,612 If it's, like, out there floating for millions 766 00:44:46,637 --> 00:44:48,594 or maybe a billion years, and then, 767 00:44:48,629 --> 00:44:52,864 you know, maybe long after human civilization is maybe gone, maybe some, 768 00:44:52,900 --> 00:44:55,801 some future ancient civilization will come around and find it and say, 769 00:44:55,836 --> 00:44:59,404 "Hey, this is cool. I wonder what those guys were up to." 770 00:44:59,439 --> 00:45:05,810 (MUSIC) 771 00:45:06,813 --> 00:45:07,979 Awesome. 772 00:45:08,014 --> 00:45:08,980 (MUSIC) 773 00:45:09,015 --> 00:45:13,384 - (LAUGHS) - (CHEERS) 774 00:45:13,420 --> 00:45:17,358 It's, it's one of those things that's a reason to live. 775 00:45:19,025 --> 00:45:23,060 Life cannot just be about solving one miserable problem after another. 776 00:45:23,096 --> 00:45:24,885 There have to be reasons that, 777 00:45:25,959 --> 00:45:28,165 where you wake up in the morning and you look forward 778 00:45:28,200 --> 00:45:31,769 to being alive and you're excited about the future. 779 00:45:31,804 --> 00:45:33,670 ...smile. 780 00:45:33,705 --> 00:45:37,038 That's, I think, what Mars represents most to me. 781 00:45:37,643 --> 00:45:40,276 It's seeing what the universe is all about. 782 00:45:40,301 --> 00:45:47,306 (MUSIC) 65233

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