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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,445 --> 00:00:03,084 It's been years in the making... 2 00:00:03,241 --> 00:00:05,412 costing over six billion dollars... 3 00:00:05,623 --> 00:00:08,506 Unlike any construction job ever done before... 4 00:00:08,537 --> 00:00:10,826 San Francisco's new Bay Bridge... 5 00:00:10,899 --> 00:00:13,208 It spans across a seismic zone... 6 00:00:13,233 --> 00:00:16,482 but even the world's strongest earthquakes won't wreck this baby... 7 00:00:17,018 --> 00:00:18,786 In case of an earthquake... 8 00:00:18,811 --> 00:00:21,279 I would certainly want to be on the top of this tower. 9 00:00:21,771 --> 00:00:24,006 It certainly would be the safest place to be. 10 00:00:24,233 --> 00:00:26,646 But the Bay Bridge isn't finished yet... 11 00:00:26,748 --> 00:00:28,232 it's late and overbudget... 12 00:00:28,257 --> 00:00:32,178 and the crews are racing to get it up, before next big one hits... 13 00:00:33,475 --> 00:00:35,935 This is the day that a lot of us have been waiting, waiting for. 14 00:00:35,953 --> 00:00:38,224 One last piece needs to fit perfectly 15 00:00:38,249 --> 00:00:41,091 before bridge construction can enter the home stretch... 16 00:00:41,139 --> 00:00:44,739 This is probably the hardest. Most difficult, most challenging project I HAVE BEEN ON 17 00:00:44,943 --> 00:00:49,591 This one last huge girder needs to be lifted from down here... to up there, 18 00:00:49,761 --> 00:00:52,627 into a gap that's barely wide enough for it to fit. 19 00:00:52,751 --> 00:00:55,226 There is literally no room for error... 20 00:00:55,563 --> 00:00:57,022 There's no second chances. 21 00:01:27,898 --> 00:01:31,335 The Bay Bridge, connecting San Francisco to Oakland. 22 00:01:31,360 --> 00:01:35,085 It was a marvel when they built it the first time, in 1936. 23 00:01:35,397 --> 00:01:38,421 Three hundred thousand cars cross here everyday. 24 00:01:38,671 --> 00:01:41,319 It is one of the busiest bridges in the United States. 25 00:01:41,802 --> 00:01:44,327 Except for one day in 1989... 26 00:01:50,273 --> 00:01:53,562 The Loma Prieta earthquake savaged San Francisco. 27 00:01:53,795 --> 00:01:56,202 And the Bay Bridge didn't escape carnage. 28 00:01:56,880 --> 00:01:59,554 The upper deck of the eastern span collapsed. 29 00:01:59,781 --> 00:02:01,046 People were killed. 30 00:02:01,367 --> 00:02:05,561 And the citizens of the Bay Area knew that something drastic needed to be done 31 00:02:05,586 --> 00:02:08,476 before another earthquake took the whole thing down... 32 00:02:11,128 --> 00:02:13,436 So the Bay Bridge is being reborn, 33 00:02:15,710 --> 00:02:17,702 earthquake proof and better than ever... 34 00:02:18,452 --> 00:02:21,702 {\an8}The 13 kilometre bridge starts in San Francisco... 35 00:02:22,015 --> 00:02:24,405 {\an8}the old original western suspension span 36 00:02:24,430 --> 00:02:27,179 {\an8}has been retrofitted to deal with seismic activity... 37 00:02:27,835 --> 00:02:31,760 {\an8}But the real engineering challenge {\an8}has been rebuilding the eastern end, 38 00:02:31,948 --> 00:02:35,468 {\an8}past the midway point at Yerba Buena Island. When it's done 39 00:02:35,561 --> 00:02:40,021 the project will sport the world's most impressive SelfAnchored Suspension Bridge, 40 00:02:40,054 --> 00:02:43,804 attached to the Skyway, running east down into Oakland. 41 00:02:48,757 --> 00:02:52,438 The last time MegaBuilders was here it was 2006 42 00:02:52,463 --> 00:02:55,606 and an army of workers was dredging out the floor of the bay 43 00:02:55,833 --> 00:02:58,911 and laying in the earthquake proof pilings for the Skyway... 44 00:03:02,411 --> 00:03:05,020 Five years later and it looks like this... 45 00:03:05,419 --> 00:03:09,981 the Skyway is complete and the tower is up on the Self لاAnchored Suspension bridge... 46 00:03:10,051 --> 00:03:11,051 the SAS. 47 00:03:12,700 --> 00:03:16,809 The SAS deck is made up of 28 massive box girders 48 00:03:16,834 --> 00:03:20,833 14 for eastbound traffic and 14 for westbound. 49 00:03:21,143 --> 00:03:24,614 When the new bridge is complete, the old one will be torn down. 50 00:03:24,841 --> 00:03:27,591 The new components have all been lifted individually 51 00:03:27,616 --> 00:03:30,036 by a superpowerful Shear Leg Crane. 52 00:03:31,919 --> 00:03:34,067 Almost all of the girders are in place. 53 00:03:35,559 --> 00:03:37,434 Almost... See that gap? 54 00:03:37,538 --> 00:03:41,801 It's waiting for the last piece of the puzzle. Nothing else can be done on the bridge 55 00:03:41,826 --> 00:03:44,983 until that space is filled by an enormous new girder. 56 00:03:45,008 --> 00:03:46,801 She's gonna be centering up here pretty soon. 57 00:03:46,826 --> 00:03:48,708 He's taking the load so we should be pretty good. 58 00:03:48,733 --> 00:03:51,998 One of the key men for this manoeuvre will be Mike Green. 59 00:03:52,670 --> 00:03:55,483 {\an8}I'm the marine superintendant on the project here. 60 00:03:55,569 --> 00:03:58,225 {\an8}In charge of all the floatin equipment. 61 00:03:58,319 --> 00:04:00,959 The boats. Crew boats, barges, 62 00:04:01,116 --> 00:04:03,108 anything that has to be moved on the water. 63 00:04:03,640 --> 00:04:06,819 Mike has worked on huge projects all over the world. 64 00:04:06,894 --> 00:04:11,530 He oversaw the 27 other girder lifts here on the SAS deck so far. 65 00:04:11,555 --> 00:04:14,358 But he thinks this last one will be the trickiest... 66 00:04:14,709 --> 00:04:17,803 Well, it's gonna be the last one. It's a tighter fit. 67 00:04:17,828 --> 00:04:20,639 We don't have the extra room to play with. 68 00:04:21,186 --> 00:04:24,373 On the others you could be off, two or three metres... 69 00:04:24,805 --> 00:04:29,194 and it wouldn't be a problem. Because then once you get in close you could swing into it. 70 00:04:29,304 --> 00:04:32,498 This one here, you're going to only have a metre to play with. 71 00:04:33,209 --> 00:04:35,694 Everybody here is professional and they're used to it. 72 00:04:36,096 --> 00:04:37,748 It's just a little extra pressure. 73 00:04:41,826 --> 00:04:43,334 That's the girder there 74 00:04:43,725 --> 00:04:47,490 952 tonnes and 20metres long. 75 00:04:47,647 --> 00:04:49,827 Mike needs to barge it out to the crane... 76 00:04:49,986 --> 00:04:53,967 and then deftly sling it into what looks like a generous amount of space... 77 00:04:54,226 --> 00:04:56,803 but it won't be, once the girder arrives. 78 00:04:57,454 --> 00:05:00,017 - Is the pressure good on 14E? - pressure good. 79 00:05:00,158 --> 00:05:03,242 Adam Roebuck is part of a young core of engineers 80 00:05:03,267 --> 00:05:06,450 who are overseeing he different phases of bridge construction... 81 00:05:07,079 --> 00:05:10,419 {\an8}the noise you hear? They're hammering pins to make that initial connection. 82 00:05:10,653 --> 00:05:12,700 {\an8}As well as that rattle that you hear? 83 00:05:12,725 --> 00:05:15,950 They're, they're torquing the bolts, or untorquing the bolts on these lugs. 84 00:05:17,537 --> 00:05:20,465 All that torguing and untorquing and hammering 85 00:05:20,490 --> 00:05:23,117 is preparation for that last box girder. 86 00:05:23,613 --> 00:05:25,755 This operation should've happened already, 87 00:05:26,121 --> 00:05:27,715 but the crews are behind... 88 00:05:27,982 --> 00:05:31,597 because this girder was late arriving from its factory in Shanghai. 89 00:05:31,968 --> 00:05:34,941 Each one of these steel sections was fabricated over in China, 90 00:05:35,185 --> 00:05:37,675 they fit up a series of them together to make sure they fit 91 00:05:37,848 --> 00:05:41,715 they were then put on a ship, transferred over. Unloaded back at the pier. 92 00:05:41,852 --> 00:05:45,957 We unloaded them onto barges, using a Shearleg crane which is right behind us. 93 00:05:45,982 --> 00:05:48,770 Has the capacity of seventeen hundred and fifty metric tons... 94 00:05:48,795 --> 00:05:50,715 it, is the biggest crane on the West Coast. 95 00:05:52,801 --> 00:05:56,998 {\an8}The final girder is officially called OBG 14 W. 96 00:05:57,348 --> 00:06:00,514 {\an8}OBG stands for Orthotropic Box Girder. 97 00:06:01,136 --> 00:06:04,037 {\an8}14 because it is the 14th girder {\an8}in the sequence. 98 00:06:04,311 --> 00:06:09,123 {\an8}W because it will connect {\an8}the western roadway of the Suspension bridge {\an8}to the skyway. 99 00:06:11,506 --> 00:06:14,579 In a few years commuters driving across this bridge, 100 00:06:14,604 --> 00:06:19,321 heading into San Francisco, will go right over OBG 14 W. 101 00:06:19,780 --> 00:06:20,664 But not yet... 102 00:06:21,586 --> 00:06:25,444 For now they use the old 1936 Bay Bridge span 103 00:06:25,469 --> 00:06:28,725 the same one damaged and repaired in 1989. 104 00:06:29,195 --> 00:06:31,967 It has continued to carry the daily load of traffic 105 00:06:31,992 --> 00:06:35,631 while the new bridge is being built. And speaking of the new bridge, 106 00:06:35,827 --> 00:06:39,364 the showpiece section will be the Self Anchored Suspension span 107 00:06:39,389 --> 00:06:41,193 that will literally hold itself up. 108 00:06:43,068 --> 00:06:44,483 It can't do that yet 109 00:06:44,709 --> 00:06:47,115 not until that last OBG goes in 110 00:06:47,140 --> 00:06:49,115 and the crews start stringing cable. 111 00:06:49,542 --> 00:06:52,006 So it needs to rest on a support structure 112 00:06:52,302 --> 00:06:54,147 that rusty looking latticework, 113 00:06:54,445 --> 00:06:57,147 20,000 tons of steel bolted together 114 00:06:57,409 --> 00:06:58,881 but only temporarily. 115 00:06:59,131 --> 00:07:00,725 One the SAS is complete, 116 00:07:01,014 --> 00:07:04,811 all of those oxidized girders get torn down and recycled. 117 00:07:04,873 --> 00:07:08,068 That's called a temporary truss. It's the only project I've been on 118 00:07:08,093 --> 00:07:10,248 where you have to build a bridge to build a bridge. 119 00:07:10,794 --> 00:07:14,623 It's all temporary. There was a lot of work that went into all the temporary work. 120 00:07:14,648 --> 00:07:18,106 The temporary trusses alone are about twenty thousand tons of steel. 121 00:07:18,756 --> 00:07:22,802 It's holding up the new bridge until we get the cable strong 122 00:07:22,922 --> 00:07:27,553 and once the cable is strong and tight, and then it'll lift off of the temporary structure. 123 00:07:27,733 --> 00:07:29,170 That's something that's a little bit unique 124 00:07:29,249 --> 00:07:31,943 about a ىself anchored suspension bridge. Which is what this is. 125 00:07:32,061 --> 00:07:35,263 Erection sequence typically goes; You erect the towers, you erect the cable 126 00:07:35,530 --> 00:07:39,615 with the suspenders and then lift the roadway deck sections into place using suspenders... 127 00:07:39,988 --> 00:07:42,389 With the SAS we had to kind of build it in reverse. 128 00:07:44,935 --> 00:07:48,647 If you want to see a perfect example of a typical suspension bridge, 129 00:07:48,780 --> 00:07:51,124 look no further than a few miles west... 130 00:07:51,149 --> 00:07:53,491 to the iconic Golden Gate Bridge... 131 00:07:58,224 --> 00:07:59,974 The Golden Gate's two towers 132 00:07:59,999 --> 00:08:02,646 are held in place by massive steel cables 133 00:08:02,671 --> 00:08:05,967 that are anchored into the rock on land at either end of the span. 134 00:08:05,992 --> 00:08:08,568 The anchored towers hold up the whole structure. 135 00:08:09,443 --> 00:08:13,248 The new Self Anchored Suspension Bridge between San Francisco and Oakland 136 00:08:13,300 --> 00:08:15,147 will be exactly the opposite. 137 00:08:15,383 --> 00:08:19,216 One enormous 1.3 kilometre long steel cable 138 00:08:19,241 --> 00:08:22,373 will embrace the bridge, wrapped from one end to the other, 139 00:08:22,398 --> 00:08:26,459 over the tower and back again. The cables aren't anchored into the ground 140 00:08:26,484 --> 00:08:28,529 they're anchored to the body of the bridge. 141 00:08:29,438 --> 00:08:31,998 This suspension bridge will hold itself up. 142 00:08:32,023 --> 00:08:35,967 The design was the brainchild of lead engineer Marwan Nader. 143 00:08:36,299 --> 00:08:38,483 He wanted the bridge to be a work of art, 144 00:08:38,541 --> 00:08:41,045 but it also had to be indestructible. 145 00:08:41,346 --> 00:08:44,675 For Marwan, the key innovation was the single cable... 146 00:08:44,700 --> 00:08:47,864 The cable itself is supported on the tower at the very top 147 00:08:47,889 --> 00:08:51,239 {\an8}and comes down and anchors {\an8}into the box girder right behind me. 148 00:08:51,731 --> 00:08:56,848 {\an8}And puts the decking compression and it becomes a statically stable system. 149 00:09:01,700 --> 00:09:04,942 What this does is give the SAS the flexibility 150 00:09:04,967 --> 00:09:06,879 to buck and bend in an earthquake. 151 00:09:07,924 --> 00:09:10,715 The tower behind me, is not a single tower. 152 00:09:10,802 --> 00:09:14,301 It's actually four shafts. It's split into four vertical shafts 153 00:09:14,326 --> 00:09:16,598 that are interconnected with shieldings. 154 00:09:17,013 --> 00:09:21,981 Those links are specifically designed so that they would deform and shear 155 00:09:22,281 --> 00:09:24,465 and remain capable of carrying the load... 156 00:09:24,731 --> 00:09:27,075 Well, in case of an earthquake, 157 00:09:27,100 --> 00:09:29,575 I would certainly wanna be on the top of this tower. 158 00:09:30,103 --> 00:09:32,356 It certainly would be the safest place to be. 159 00:09:33,317 --> 00:09:38,394 But for now the entire SAS is still resting on its temporary truss 160 00:09:38,419 --> 00:09:40,520 and nothing can proceed with threading 161 00:09:40,545 --> 00:09:43,200 the allimportant cable around and over the bridge 162 00:09:43,225 --> 00:09:46,481 until that last girderOBG 14 W 163 00:09:46,506 --> 00:09:47,770 is lifted into place. 164 00:09:50,608 --> 00:09:55,075 It's going to take precision timing and all the skill this crack crew can muster. 165 00:09:55,127 --> 00:09:57,590 There is barely enough room to manoeuvre that girder. 166 00:09:57,615 --> 00:09:59,301 It's going to be a tight fit. 167 00:10:01,661 --> 00:10:03,891 {\an8}The sleek and massive new Bay Bridge 168 00:10:03,916 --> 00:10:06,855 {\an8}between San Francisco and Oakland is taking shape 169 00:10:06,987 --> 00:10:10,425 four years late and four billion dollars over budget. 170 00:10:10,972 --> 00:10:14,573 But the crews are pouring it on to try and make up for lost time... 171 00:10:14,786 --> 00:10:18,159 and finish the bridge beforeanother deadly earthquake hits. 172 00:10:18,417 --> 00:10:20,479 But nothing can proceed on the bridge 173 00:10:20,504 --> 00:10:23,214 until this one last girder is lifted into place. 174 00:10:23,901 --> 00:10:27,284 The Skyway section of the bridge has been complete for a while now. 175 00:10:27,598 --> 00:10:32,034 When the girder they call OBG 14 W is jacked into its spot, 176 00:10:32,075 --> 00:10:36,511 the Self Anchored Suspension Bridge and the Skyway will be finally connected. 177 00:10:38,776 --> 00:10:41,244 When they built the original bridge in the 30s 178 00:10:41,269 --> 00:10:43,947 it was as much an engineering marvel in its day 179 00:10:43,972 --> 00:10:45,667 as the new one is in ours... 180 00:10:46,164 --> 00:10:49,042 Back then, in order to withstand earthquakes, 181 00:10:49,190 --> 00:10:52,847 engineers sunk Douglas Fir pilings into the muck of the bay. 182 00:10:53,228 --> 00:10:56,073 But because the bottom of the bay is soft and gooey, 183 00:10:56,269 --> 00:10:59,714 work crews had trouble driving the trees down very deep. 184 00:11:04,456 --> 00:11:09,143 The same thing happened the last time MegaBuilders was here, in 2006... 185 00:11:09,354 --> 00:11:10,987 the muck was intractable... 186 00:11:11,291 --> 00:11:12,932 nearly impossible to handle. 187 00:11:13,575 --> 00:11:16,782 It was exasperating for Canadian Petr Nademlejnsky. 188 00:11:16,816 --> 00:11:18,448 Get a couple shovels, start cleaning up 189 00:11:18,613 --> 00:11:21,573 a lot of mud getting on this box. Probably start cleaning up? 190 00:11:22,162 --> 00:11:24,690 Back then he was in charge of dredging, 191 00:11:24,715 --> 00:11:26,839 the youngest chief engineer on site. 192 00:11:26,966 --> 00:11:29,065 And the mud was not cooperating. 193 00:11:29,372 --> 00:11:32,432 Petr's lack of progress was holding up all of the other work 194 00:11:32,457 --> 00:11:34,471 that needed to be done down the line... 195 00:11:35,023 --> 00:11:36,518 It was very frustrating... 196 00:11:36,810 --> 00:11:39,666 {\an8}You make money the faster you get a piling dug out 197 00:11:39,691 --> 00:11:43,852 {\an8}and if it takes you four times as long to dig one piling, 198 00:11:43,877 --> 00:11:45,407 it cost you four times as much. 199 00:11:46,259 --> 00:11:48,688 Like everything else on the new Bay Bridge, 200 00:11:48,776 --> 00:11:53,883 the pilings need to be able to withstand the strongest earthquake. Mother Nature can inflict, 201 00:11:54,087 --> 00:11:56,649 so the designers opted to angle the piles, 202 00:11:56,696 --> 00:11:59,555 like the legs of a giant seismicproof stool. 203 00:11:59,914 --> 00:12:01,797 It's a nice idea on paper, 204 00:12:01,899 --> 00:12:05,086 but in reality the construction effort was massive... 205 00:12:05,216 --> 00:12:07,141 machines and mud and water, 206 00:12:07,166 --> 00:12:11,789 a finicky mix that required patience, finesse and innovation to figure out. 207 00:12:14,154 --> 00:12:16,352 The hollow pilings of the new Skyway 208 00:12:16,380 --> 00:12:19,055 were driven down through the muck into the bedrock 209 00:12:19,080 --> 00:12:21,454 with giant, thunderous pile drivers. 210 00:12:21,514 --> 00:12:24,797 Then it was Petr's job to dredge the goo out of the pilings, 211 00:12:24,822 --> 00:12:28,493 to make room for the towers of rebar that would be lowered into the shafts, 212 00:12:28,518 --> 00:12:30,805 followed by tonnes and tonnes of concrete... 213 00:12:32,965 --> 00:12:36,641 Getting out that goo meant lowering the clamshell dredging bucket 214 00:12:36,666 --> 00:12:39,719 over and over again into the newly driven piles, 215 00:12:39,744 --> 00:12:41,532 and slogging out the sludge. 216 00:12:41,700 --> 00:12:43,750 Every time the dredge cable went taut, 217 00:12:43,930 --> 00:12:47,164 Petr could only hope his bucket had found some purchase. 218 00:12:48,536 --> 00:12:50,477 So hopefully this is another full bucket. 219 00:12:51,766 --> 00:12:53,618 Real nice load. Excellent, excellent. 220 00:12:53,643 --> 00:12:55,619 When the bucket came up loaded with mud, 221 00:12:55,644 --> 00:12:57,960 Petr knew he was finally making progress. 222 00:12:57,985 --> 00:13:01,743 Even so, he still had plenty of loads that came up almost empty. 223 00:13:01,768 --> 00:13:03,535 I gotta admit, this is probably the hardest, 224 00:13:03,680 --> 00:13:06,274 most difficult, most challenging project I've ever been on... 225 00:13:06,306 --> 00:13:10,048 So as we're grabbin it, we're lettin the water drain out, 226 00:13:10,549 --> 00:13:15,289 and trying to keep the silt and the consistency of the mud basically within the bucket. 227 00:13:15,578 --> 00:13:18,508 Cause a before we were doing that everything was just washing out 228 00:13:18,712 --> 00:13:21,641 and you just scooped up a muddy, 229 00:13:22,024 --> 00:13:25,508 basically a chocolate milktype consistency of water. 230 00:13:25,884 --> 00:13:27,243 And nuthin' would go into your bucket. 231 00:13:31,524 --> 00:13:33,493 Once the muck was finally cleared, 232 00:13:33,524 --> 00:13:36,626 Petr and his crew had to get the sea water out of the pilings. 233 00:13:36,651 --> 00:13:38,547 They were forced to think on the fly 234 00:13:38,659 --> 00:13:41,868 to create a solution before the dredging became a major drag 235 00:13:41,893 --> 00:13:44,024 on all the other construction operations. 236 00:13:44,224 --> 00:13:46,133 So Petr called in an airlift... 237 00:13:54,100 --> 00:13:57,303 Everything you see down there is the matter 238 00:13:57,328 --> 00:14:00,983 of about 100 trials of trial and error and this is the best product we've come up with. 239 00:14:08,069 --> 00:14:11,030 We'd stick a big pipe. I think it was about a ten inch pipe, 240 00:14:11,593 --> 00:14:15,811 down into the piling and induce air into the bottom. 241 00:14:16,001 --> 00:14:18,772 And it would just form a suction at the bottom of the pipe 242 00:14:18,797 --> 00:14:21,780 and suck basically everything that was in the piling. 243 00:14:22,093 --> 00:14:24,952 Including all the silted water, throughout the column 244 00:14:24,977 --> 00:14:26,609 and it would pump it up and 245 00:14:26,634 --> 00:14:30,178 and dispose it within the foundation box 246 00:14:30,203 --> 00:14:33,038 and the locking fill and then the sediment would just settle within the locking fill. 247 00:14:33,568 --> 00:14:37,608 At the beginning of this job, I didn't realize what I was gettin myself into... 248 00:14:38,069 --> 00:14:40,848 Bein' out there and realizing that you're building something that'll 249 00:14:40,873 --> 00:14:42,215 help keep the bridge up 250 00:14:42,434 --> 00:14:45,145 when a big earthquake hits, 251 00:14:45,999 --> 00:14:49,473 you're standing out there hoping that it doesn't hit until you get the thing constructed. 252 00:14:52,879 --> 00:14:56,004 Hot on Petr's heels was always the rebar crew... 253 00:14:56,340 --> 00:15:00,356 and the rebar might just be the most important material on the bay Bridge... 254 00:15:00,730 --> 00:15:02,098 because it's everywhere... 255 00:15:03,996 --> 00:15:08,200 Towers of rebar were used as skeletons for building the foundation of this bridge. 256 00:15:10,362 --> 00:15:12,284 Underneath all of the concrete here 257 00:15:12,309 --> 00:15:15,598 are hundreds of kilometres of rebar just like this. 258 00:15:17,739 --> 00:15:20,574 Since the beginning of the Bay Bridge construction project 259 00:15:20,880 --> 00:15:23,239 the rebar has been the job of this guy, 260 00:15:23,264 --> 00:15:25,567 superintendent Warren Moldovan. 261 00:15:27,762 --> 00:15:30,648 {\an8}I've been on this project since 2003. 262 00:15:30,817 --> 00:15:32,223 When I drive home every night, 263 00:15:32,918 --> 00:15:35,036 or come to work, I see what we've done, 264 00:15:35,367 --> 00:15:38,528 and it's amazing because we haven't done this before, here. 265 00:15:38,898 --> 00:15:42,239 And it's amazing to see what a truly starting to look like 266 00:15:42,869 --> 00:15:46,161 after all the frustration, aggravation, 267 00:15:46,520 --> 00:15:49,723 and changing of everything we do to make it happen. 268 00:15:49,748 --> 00:15:52,112 To see what we've really done. what we can acomplich 269 00:15:52,854 --> 00:15:56,151 Warren crow is known as the Bay Bridge Rod Busters. 270 00:15:56,176 --> 00:16:00,033 For the Skyway, they built 160 of these rebar towers, 271 00:16:00,058 --> 00:16:03,963 only to see their handiwork get sunk down a pipe and covered with concrete. 272 00:16:04,384 --> 00:16:06,580 Each one had to be lowered into pilings 273 00:16:06,605 --> 00:16:10,065 and Warren had to be able to guarantee that every one of his rebar towers 274 00:16:10,090 --> 00:16:11,854 would hang together for the process. 275 00:16:14,028 --> 00:16:15,057 Believe it or not, 276 00:16:15,082 --> 00:16:19,541 every join on this cage was done by hand and then inspected by Warren, 277 00:16:19,566 --> 00:16:21,799 to make sure the job was done to perfection... 278 00:16:21,934 --> 00:16:23,151 Look in each column. 279 00:16:23,735 --> 00:16:25,565 Make sure every bar is tied to the columns. 280 00:16:26,104 --> 00:16:29,979 All the hairpins are tied, and the door opening is the right size. 281 00:16:30,125 --> 00:16:34,260 You know, everything's unique so you can't go into with attitude, you're just gonna make a tie, 282 00:16:34,285 --> 00:16:36,799 and place it and place a piece of rebar here. Because that may not work. 283 00:16:37,392 --> 00:16:40,057 Alright so everything changes every day. 284 00:16:40,168 --> 00:16:43,620 Everything changes. Somethin doesn't work, tieins to this don't work, 285 00:16:44,115 --> 00:16:46,338 and it's aa group effort. 286 00:16:46,784 --> 00:16:49,401 What'd you guys what'd you guys do, Lance? 287 00:16:49,426 --> 00:16:50,932 You put the wrong bars on the bottom. 288 00:16:53,914 --> 00:16:55,159 Come over this way. 289 00:16:56,140 --> 00:16:59,432 This giant jungle gym slides into an empty piling 290 00:16:59,457 --> 00:17:02,541 to help reinforce what would become the base of the bridge. 291 00:17:02,737 --> 00:17:06,900 It took 10 kilometres of iron rod to build just one of these things... 292 00:17:06,925 --> 00:17:10,969 The tolerances on this job are probably the most critical tolerances 293 00:17:10,994 --> 00:17:14,088 on any job that I've ever worked on. 294 00:17:14,377 --> 00:17:17,759 So we have to make sure we put everything in exact location. 295 00:17:20,026 --> 00:17:21,854 Once the rebar was in place 296 00:17:21,879 --> 00:17:25,648 the cement mixers were barged out to dump their loads down the shafts. 297 00:17:25,762 --> 00:17:29,905 All that rebar is coated with epoxy to protect it from the salty seawater 298 00:17:29,930 --> 00:17:32,174 that will eventually leach through the concrete. 299 00:17:32,520 --> 00:17:34,924 Every little detail had to be considered. 300 00:17:36,534 --> 00:17:41,151 Warren's creations had to be strong enough to reinforce the concrete in the foundations, 301 00:17:41,229 --> 00:17:44,299 but flexible enough to roll with the punches of an earthquake. 302 00:17:45,088 --> 00:17:47,768 Well, I would say this project right here for me? 303 00:17:49,276 --> 00:17:51,151 And for anybody that's on this job. 304 00:17:51,176 --> 00:17:53,205 Cause I do have guys that have been here as long as me. 305 00:17:53,449 --> 00:17:55,260 That still work on my crew. 306 00:17:55,498 --> 00:17:57,516 It's somethin' everybody's gonna be talkin about, 307 00:17:58,064 --> 00:17:59,432 probably the rest of their career. 308 00:17:59,879 --> 00:18:02,621 Today the Skyway is all in place from Oakland, 309 00:18:02,646 --> 00:18:05,963 across the pilings to the very edge of the SAS. 310 00:18:06,190 --> 00:18:09,612 These crews are getting ready to make one last final attachment 311 00:18:09,637 --> 00:18:12,010 between the two monumental sections... 312 00:18:12,260 --> 00:18:13,791 but it won't be easy. 313 00:18:13,825 --> 00:18:18,657 This whole job in an exercise in extreme precision on a monster scale. 314 00:18:18,690 --> 00:18:21,435 No one has ever built anything like this before, 315 00:18:21,460 --> 00:18:23,794 in a place so prone to earthquakes. 316 00:18:23,819 --> 00:18:24,794 Now's the time... 317 00:18:26,019 --> 00:18:28,669 Everyone here has to be on the same page... 318 00:18:30,677 --> 00:18:32,020 for this bridge to work. 319 00:18:32,271 --> 00:18:34,130 _ 320 00:18:38,755 --> 00:18:42,294 {\an8}In five years. {\an8}Bay Bridge construction has grown from this, 321 00:18:42,326 --> 00:18:44,981 a series of pilings driven into the bedrock, 322 00:18:45,676 --> 00:18:50,192 to this An almost complete concrete and steel ribbon of roadway 323 00:18:50,217 --> 00:18:52,341 connecting San Francisco to Oakland 324 00:18:52,435 --> 00:18:54,231 across the San Francisco Bay. 325 00:18:54,370 --> 00:18:57,949 But that doesn't mean cars will be traveling across here any time soon. 326 00:18:58,229 --> 00:18:59,723 That is a few years away. 327 00:18:59,748 --> 00:19:03,183 The bridge still needs to be made secure by wrapping a suspension cable 328 00:19:03,208 --> 00:19:05,614 from way down there to way up here. 329 00:19:07,341 --> 00:19:09,880 The whole idea at the centre of the SAS 330 00:19:09,905 --> 00:19:11,755 is the effectiveness of the tower... 331 00:19:11,997 --> 00:19:14,056 it is the lynchpin for suspension, 332 00:19:14,223 --> 00:19:16,238 like the single mast of a sail boat 333 00:19:16,263 --> 00:19:19,871 built to withstand the stress of weather and lines reefed tight. 334 00:19:20,293 --> 00:19:21,957 Over the last several months 335 00:19:21,982 --> 00:19:25,862 the key job on the bridge has been hoisting all the girders of the SAS deck 336 00:19:25,887 --> 00:19:29,048 into place on the temporary truss. When the bridge is complete 337 00:19:29,073 --> 00:19:32,230 and the cable embracing the suspension bridge is pulled tight, 338 00:19:32,255 --> 00:19:34,283 it will be the tower taking the weight. 339 00:19:34,308 --> 00:19:38,908 There was a good deal of heavy lifting that went into hoisting up the four pillars of the tower... 340 00:19:38,933 --> 00:19:40,737 and a whole lot of careful planning. 341 00:19:40,849 --> 00:19:44,213 The tower isn't just designed to work... it also has to look good... 342 00:19:44,800 --> 00:19:49,345 {\an8}Any bridge that we looked at, {\an8}had to satisfy the seismic performance criteria. 343 00:19:49,907 --> 00:19:53,181 What came after that, at the time when the bridge was being selected, 344 00:19:53,496 --> 00:19:55,360 it came the aesthetics. 345 00:19:55,665 --> 00:19:59,148 I would say the cost of the bridge 346 00:19:59,181 --> 00:20:02,784 took a little bit of a backseat during that period. It was a dot com time, 347 00:20:02,809 --> 00:20:04,839 everybody was feeling good, 348 00:20:05,092 --> 00:20:08,885 and while this bridge behind me was going to cost a little more, 349 00:20:09,095 --> 00:20:12,614 the idea was that we want and a bridge that is unique, 350 00:20:12,639 --> 00:20:14,675 that people can look at in a postcard 351 00:20:14,738 --> 00:20:16,870 and identify that this is the Bay Area. 352 00:20:19,259 --> 00:20:23,339 Some people might quibble that the bridge only cost a little more than planned, 353 00:20:23,589 --> 00:20:27,670 but no one would argue that it isn't an incredible bit on engineering. 354 00:20:29,576 --> 00:20:34,237 Remember it will be a single cable carrying the load of the suspension bridge. 355 00:20:34,505 --> 00:20:37,284 Its path will follow those orange catwalks... 356 00:20:39,407 --> 00:20:43,284 Those catwalks mark the trajectory of where the cable will be threaded. 357 00:20:43,396 --> 00:20:47,151 If you have vertigo, do not apply to work up here. 358 00:20:47,650 --> 00:20:51,096 In a self anchored suspension bridge the cables are anchored in the deck. 359 00:20:51,484 --> 00:20:53,870 What you see behind me is what 360 00:20:54,081 --> 00:20:55,518 the cables are going to the look like. 361 00:20:55,543 --> 00:20:59,175 what The orange catwalk there is the false platform 362 00:20:59,200 --> 00:21:01,425 that's going to be used to erect the cable. 363 00:21:01,528 --> 00:21:04,073 Well the cable starts on this side. 364 00:21:04,307 --> 00:21:07,737 And basically goes up all the way to the tower. 365 00:21:08,151 --> 00:21:11,182 Goes through the left side of the saddle and comes down 366 00:21:11,425 --> 00:21:14,158 and goes to the west pier where it loops around, 367 00:21:14,183 --> 00:21:16,924 like a belt around your waist. 368 00:21:17,069 --> 00:21:21,112 And it comes back up, all the way to the tower, goes into the right side of the saddle 369 00:21:21,242 --> 00:21:23,206 and comes down and anchors on this side. 370 00:21:24,526 --> 00:21:29,370 The cable itself, will ultimately be carrying the bridge through the suspenders. 371 00:21:29,395 --> 00:21:31,448 And the cables anchor into the deck. 372 00:21:31,800 --> 00:21:36,151 And the deck will take that tension that is in the cable, and put it in compression. 373 00:21:38,482 --> 00:21:41,784 But the cable work can't start until that last gap is filled 374 00:21:41,809 --> 00:21:44,667 by or Orthotropic Box Girder number 14 W. 375 00:21:44,971 --> 00:21:46,790 And that will happen down there, 376 00:21:46,815 --> 00:21:49,073 where the Skyway meets the SAS, 377 00:21:49,172 --> 00:21:51,524 where the massive shear leg crane is waiting 378 00:21:51,549 --> 00:21:54,237 it's affectionately known as the Left Coast Lifter, 379 00:21:54,495 --> 00:21:56,838 because it is the biggest crane on the west coast. 380 00:21:58,120 --> 00:22:02,573 Each pair of OBGs, is wedded together by crossbeams like this one. 381 00:22:02,893 --> 00:22:08,057 The crew is making sure it's secure and ready to be bolted to OBG 14 W. 382 00:22:08,596 --> 00:22:12,460 It's amazing how, with all the technology of the 21st century, 383 00:22:12,485 --> 00:22:17,297 so much construction still relies on good oldfashioned brute strength and grit. 384 00:22:17,792 --> 00:22:18,891 But don't be fooled. 385 00:22:19,187 --> 00:22:22,837 The bridge is packed with hightech, anti seismic surprises... 386 00:22:23,305 --> 00:22:24,688 Eric Blue knows this 387 00:22:24,907 --> 00:22:27,578 he's another one of the young engineers on this project, 388 00:22:27,603 --> 00:22:32,080 who's installing the earthquakeproof connector beams linked through the guts of the bridge... 389 00:22:32,868 --> 00:22:34,407 {\an8}Those are the hinge A pipe beams. 390 00:22:35,071 --> 00:22:36,993 {\an8}They're trussed back into the skyway right now... 391 00:22:37,181 --> 00:22:41,102 And it's a sliding bearing in the skyway span. So during a seismic event the pipe 392 00:22:41,897 --> 00:22:44,524 the bridge will actually slide along those pipes. 393 00:22:45,136 --> 00:22:47,750 The Hinge APipe Beams will work like this: 394 00:22:47,860 --> 00:22:50,883 The bridge is designed with a fair bit of movement in mind. 395 00:22:50,908 --> 00:22:54,560 If there is an earthquake the OBGs can slide back and forth 396 00:22:54,585 --> 00:22:56,722 or jostle up and down without breaking, 397 00:22:56,747 --> 00:22:59,529 because these pipe beams take the brunt of the energy. 398 00:23:00,286 --> 00:23:04,146 So during a seismic event, the pipebeams are anchored to the suspension span. 399 00:23:04,240 --> 00:23:06,380 It's a sliding bearing in the skyway span. 400 00:23:06,475 --> 00:23:09,176 And during that event a seismic event, 401 00:23:09,201 --> 00:23:12,907 the bridges will move along those pipebeams, like this... 402 00:23:13,356 --> 00:23:15,419 If the shaking gets to be too much, 403 00:23:15,444 --> 00:23:18,896 there is a core built into these beams that will break if necessary. 404 00:23:18,943 --> 00:23:22,232 Easier to fix a broken beam than an entire bridge. 405 00:23:22,490 --> 00:23:26,216 A fuse which is specifically designed in a case of an overload, 406 00:23:26,547 --> 00:23:29,693 to dissipate the energy and limit the force and deform 407 00:23:29,997 --> 00:23:34,894 and allow the bridges to basically be open to traffic shortly after a major earthquake. 408 00:23:35,244 --> 00:23:37,120 So what this bridge does is, 409 00:23:37,300 --> 00:23:42,267 if you can imagine, rides the energy rides it away from the energy 410 00:23:42,292 --> 00:23:43,706 that the earthquake puts in. 411 00:23:43,913 --> 00:23:48,072 And it's really rides back and forth by deforming... 412 00:23:48,097 --> 00:23:50,051 with the motions that are pumped into it. 413 00:23:53,930 --> 00:23:55,895 Chief engineer Marwan Nader 414 00:23:55,920 --> 00:23:58,684 has to be sure his design is braced for impact, 415 00:23:58,709 --> 00:24:02,013 because of San Francisco's history of devastating earthquakes. 416 00:24:02,122 --> 00:24:05,349 This film from 1906 shows how bad it can get... 417 00:24:06,592 --> 00:24:09,529 Marwan had to go back and learn the lessons of history 418 00:24:09,554 --> 00:24:12,599 when his team sat down to design the new Bay Bridge... 419 00:24:12,756 --> 00:24:17,294 That puts us in the realm of resisting earthquakes similar to the 1906 earthquake... 420 00:24:17,319 --> 00:24:19,504 you're talking something in the order of eight magnitude. 421 00:24:20,157 --> 00:24:22,558 {\an8}That's the problem with building anything here... 422 00:24:22,605 --> 00:24:26,707 {\an8}the whole Bay area sits {\an8}not on one seismic fault line, but two... 423 00:24:28,222 --> 00:24:32,613 The infamous San Andreas Fault runs right through the city of San Francisco, 424 00:24:32,638 --> 00:24:35,777 while the HaywardRodgers Creek Faults run just to the east. 425 00:24:35,909 --> 00:24:39,472 When the 1906 earthquake hit, it devastated the area. 426 00:24:39,770 --> 00:24:42,543 It measured at a magnitude of 7.9 427 00:24:42,568 --> 00:24:44,565 and killed over three thousand people. 428 00:24:44,597 --> 00:24:47,331 The 1989 quake killed 63 people 429 00:24:47,356 --> 00:24:49,613 and left another 3,000 homeless 430 00:24:49,638 --> 00:24:51,722 and it was measured at 6.9. 431 00:24:52,963 --> 00:24:56,260 Scientists are predicting that San Francisco Bay is due 432 00:24:56,285 --> 00:24:59,691 for a really big one sometime in the next 30 years. 433 00:24:59,851 --> 00:25:02,262 So the Bay Bridge needs to be up and ready. 434 00:25:02,441 --> 00:25:04,504 Really it's a race against time. 435 00:25:05,842 --> 00:25:07,972 After 1989 earthquake, 436 00:25:08,636 --> 00:25:10,207 the governor of California declared 437 00:25:10,232 --> 00:25:13,910 that the Route 80 which is the Bay Bridge is a lifeline structure 438 00:25:14,051 --> 00:25:16,660 and it has to be such that after a major event, 439 00:25:16,988 --> 00:25:19,379 it can be accessed or you know, 440 00:25:19,426 --> 00:25:21,527 shortly after with emergency vehicles 441 00:25:21,552 --> 00:25:24,769 and not long after that. Open to the public again. 442 00:25:25,410 --> 00:25:28,355 Meanwhile, on the bridge, they are feeling the pressure. 443 00:25:28,380 --> 00:25:31,315 The sooner they can get the last OBG in place, 444 00:25:31,340 --> 00:25:33,769 the sooner they can get on with the rest of the work 445 00:25:33,819 --> 00:25:35,801 another two years worth of work. 446 00:25:37,308 --> 00:25:40,550 At an estimated cost of $6.3 billion, 447 00:25:40,575 --> 00:25:41,972 the bridge is over budget. 448 00:25:41,997 --> 00:25:45,720 And because of politics and logistical delays, it's also late. 449 00:25:46,438 --> 00:25:48,189 There's been pushing to get this bridge opened 450 00:25:48,981 --> 00:25:51,993 as fast as we can, so we're just doing the best we can to 451 00:25:52,433 --> 00:25:53,634 to give the state what they want. 452 00:25:53,775 --> 00:25:56,016 Right now they're getting the jacks set up. 453 00:25:56,424 --> 00:26:01,103 Once you bring in the 14W when we get it secure to the previously erected lift 13, 454 00:26:01,197 --> 00:26:04,431 we need to actually jack the boxgirder towards the crossbeam. 455 00:26:04,456 --> 00:26:06,242 So they're getting all that prep work taken care of 456 00:26:06,267 --> 00:26:08,273 while they still have an opening to work through. 457 00:26:08,609 --> 00:26:11,006 It is pretty exciting, it's the last one going in, 458 00:26:11,031 --> 00:26:13,422 like I said before, there's been a lot of work getting here. 459 00:26:13,545 --> 00:26:15,140 A lot of long hours, a lot of late nights... 460 00:26:16,813 --> 00:26:19,734 No one knows when the next earthquake is going to come 461 00:26:19,759 --> 00:26:22,186 but they are all truly hoping praying 462 00:26:22,211 --> 00:26:24,726 that it doesn't come before the Bay Bridge is done... 463 00:26:28,727 --> 00:26:31,218 {\an8}On the old eastern span of the Bay Bridge 464 00:26:31,243 --> 00:26:34,962 {\an8}commuters get a good daily view of the progress of the new Bay Bridge. 465 00:26:35,790 --> 00:26:37,570 But every day costs money... 466 00:26:37,617 --> 00:26:41,304 and every day the spectre of another earthquake hangs over the Bay. 467 00:26:41,329 --> 00:26:45,320 The sooner the cars can be permanently diverted onto the new span, the better... 468 00:26:46,453 --> 00:26:49,304 They are working against the clock to prepare the bridge, 469 00:26:49,329 --> 00:26:52,882 because the last girder is ready to be hauled up by the Left Coast Lifter 470 00:26:52,907 --> 00:26:56,093 and swung into place on the Self Anchored Suspension Bridge. 471 00:26:56,968 --> 00:27:00,600 It's important to make sure everyone is where they are supposed to be, 472 00:27:00,625 --> 00:27:02,820 doing the jobs they are supposed to be doing, 473 00:27:02,855 --> 00:27:04,625 both today and tomorrow. 474 00:27:05,004 --> 00:27:08,406 Cracking the whip is Senior Field Engineer Katherine Quillen... 475 00:27:09,445 --> 00:27:13,179 They're still grinding and prepping {\an8}and cleaning and just basic things 476 00:27:13,204 --> 00:27:15,467 {\an8}that needed to be done on the structure itself. 477 00:27:15,492 --> 00:27:18,601 {\an8}But that all needs to be done today before fivethirty. Before shift ends. 478 00:27:20,445 --> 00:27:24,156 Everything has to be perfect and there is no room for mistakes... 479 00:27:24,181 --> 00:27:27,949 nobody knows that better than engineers Eric Blue and Adam Roebuck, 480 00:27:27,974 --> 00:27:31,031 who have been sweating the details of this lift for weeks... 481 00:27:31,225 --> 00:27:33,164 {\an8}So typically we have a 482 00:27:33,494 --> 00:27:35,734 {\an8}one point two metre gap between sections. 483 00:27:35,759 --> 00:27:38,445 This is a little different as you can see, the skyway's right behind us. 484 00:27:39,126 --> 00:27:42,625 So now we're gonna have eighteen inches between this box girder and that box girder 485 00:27:42,705 --> 00:27:46,320 and about eighteen inches to the skyway. 486 00:27:46,649 --> 00:27:47,578 So it's a tight fit... 487 00:27:47,906 --> 00:27:49,771 you hope it all works out the way you laid it out. 488 00:27:50,172 --> 00:27:53,390 Knock on wood we haven't had any one not fit yet. 489 00:27:53,961 --> 00:27:56,765 {\an8}It always makes me a little bit nervous until they're all down sitting on the cradle, 490 00:27:57,342 --> 00:28:00,061 you know. We try to do all the measuring we can. All the checks we can, 491 00:28:00,323 --> 00:28:01,995 take a look at everything before we go into it, 492 00:28:02,020 --> 00:28:04,674 but, like Eric said, it goes up, it's landed, 493 00:28:05,244 --> 00:28:08,338 it's always, you know? A little bit of apprehension. 494 00:28:08,581 --> 00:28:11,525 We just wanna make sure everything's done and in and complete as it should be 495 00:28:11,775 --> 00:28:13,415 so that we're ready to lift tomorrow. 496 00:28:13,627 --> 00:28:15,471 Cause there's still a lot of bridge ahead of us. 497 00:28:15,744 --> 00:28:18,135 Yeah, it might look like, you know, everything's done, 498 00:28:18,160 --> 00:28:20,541 the structure's up, but there's still a long ways to go. 499 00:28:21,253 --> 00:28:25,096 So there it sits... Orthotropic Box Girder number 14 W, 500 00:28:25,319 --> 00:28:28,815 looking a little like a stranded spaceship strapped to a barge. 501 00:28:28,971 --> 00:28:31,309 Except now it's ready for lift off. 502 00:28:32,966 --> 00:28:36,222 Mike Green, the superintendent of marine operations, 503 00:28:36,247 --> 00:28:39,919 will be the guy in charge of transporting the OBG out to the bridge. 504 00:28:40,248 --> 00:28:42,669 {\an8}Well, the challenges are hopefully the current 505 00:28:43,298 --> 00:28:46,028 {\an8}and the winds will be on our favour. 506 00:28:46,053 --> 00:28:51,106 And we have a great deck and engineer and crane operator on board so, 507 00:28:52,871 --> 00:28:54,855 they are always in the seat ready... 508 00:28:55,136 --> 00:28:57,520 to make sure that he pulls the right lever 509 00:28:57,628 --> 00:28:59,393 and releases the right wire. 510 00:28:59,968 --> 00:29:04,205 The man responsible for pulling those wires is crane operator Ryan Oku. 511 00:29:04,481 --> 00:29:08,987 Tomorrow morning he'll be sitting here in his command chair on the Left Coast Lifter, 512 00:29:09,111 --> 00:29:11,268 eyes glued to the load in the sky, 513 00:29:11,324 --> 00:29:13,104 fingers adjusting the hoists 514 00:29:13,129 --> 00:29:17,285 as instructions fly across the Bay Bridge wavelength into his radio. 515 00:29:17,716 --> 00:29:19,604 She's gonna be centering up here pretty soon. 516 00:29:19,629 --> 00:29:21,644 He's taking the load so we should be pretty good. 517 00:29:22,216 --> 00:29:23,277 {\an8}Basically we'll be 518 00:29:24,199 --> 00:29:27,796 {\an8}hoisting up the load and keeping the boom over the top of the load 519 00:29:27,930 --> 00:29:29,038 as we're comin up. 520 00:29:29,235 --> 00:29:33,679 And then we'll bring it up as high as we can and slide into position. 521 00:29:33,985 --> 00:29:35,774 {\an8}Much tighter than any of the other lifts. 522 00:29:35,807 --> 00:29:38,844 {\an8}All the other lifts we've had more tolerances on either side 523 00:29:39,455 --> 00:29:40,430 than on this lift. 524 00:29:40,549 --> 00:29:44,367 Yeah, it'll be tighter and we have to come up higher than normal 525 00:29:44,392 --> 00:29:46,867 to get it over other obstacles. 526 00:29:47,016 --> 00:29:49,922 While the load is being hauled up the barge stays steady 527 00:29:49,947 --> 00:29:52,164 using a series of anchors and tug boats. 528 00:29:52,226 --> 00:29:53,836 That's Kevin Alger's job. 529 00:29:54,368 --> 00:29:56,820 Well we'll wait until Ryan has load to elevation 530 00:29:56,891 --> 00:30:00,211 and then once he's at elevation, and everybody likes it, we're all on the same page, 531 00:30:00,302 --> 00:30:01,836 we'll then begin to move on in... 532 00:30:02,014 --> 00:30:05,570 it can be pretty tricky, depending what kind of winds are comin up. 533 00:30:05,595 --> 00:30:08,074 {\an8}...so it's gonna be really spot on, exact. 534 00:30:08,288 --> 00:30:11,930 {\an8}And we don't have too much of an elevation to go up and over and set the piece 535 00:30:11,963 --> 00:30:14,631 so we gotta kind of split the uprights and come in and set it. 536 00:30:16,805 --> 00:30:18,858 As night falls on the Bay Bridge 537 00:30:18,883 --> 00:30:21,477 everything should be in place for the lift in the morning. 538 00:30:21,641 --> 00:30:24,766 The crews have all taken care of whatever they can take care of... 539 00:30:24,857 --> 00:30:27,172 it's up to the weather and the tides now. 540 00:30:27,576 --> 00:30:29,188 And to add to the anxiety, 541 00:30:29,289 --> 00:30:31,774 the media has gotten wind of the lift tomorrow. 542 00:30:31,997 --> 00:30:33,195 Politicians too. 543 00:30:33,620 --> 00:30:38,570 The placement of OBG #14 W is going to be splashed all over the news. 544 00:30:38,699 --> 00:30:40,539 Everything better be perfect. 545 00:30:46,961 --> 00:30:48,742 {\an8}It's predawn on lift day. 546 00:30:48,774 --> 00:30:52,133 {\an8}The crews arrive for their water taxi ride to the Bay Bridge. 547 00:30:52,251 --> 00:30:55,070 Mike Green is already working his walkie talkie, 548 00:30:55,102 --> 00:30:58,399 gauging the weather, ship traffic in the bay everything. 549 00:30:58,424 --> 00:31:02,727 You're clear with this crossbeam on this air tank. 550 00:31:03,232 --> 00:31:04,891 Okay, roger that. Thank you. 551 00:31:05,840 --> 00:31:07,632 So far it's going like clockwork. 552 00:31:08,045 --> 00:31:09,727 Mike Green said the OBG 553 00:31:09,752 --> 00:31:12,367 would be under sail by 6 am and it is. 554 00:31:12,392 --> 00:31:14,258 Perfect. Almost. 555 00:31:15,274 --> 00:31:17,937 {\an8}You always are wondering what's going to happen next, 556 00:31:17,962 --> 00:31:20,594 {\an8}you know. Like now we have ship traffic coming 557 00:31:20,915 --> 00:31:22,235 so we're trying to get ahead of it... 558 00:31:23,649 --> 00:31:24,899 so we don't have to stop. 559 00:31:28,055 --> 00:31:29,735 It would be better not to stop, 560 00:31:30,046 --> 00:31:31,375 but they are forced to. 561 00:31:31,400 --> 00:31:35,781 A collision between the OBG and an inbound tanker would be a disaster. 562 00:31:35,876 --> 00:31:40,266 It's not like Mike Green or anyone else has spare girders sitting around on shore. 563 00:31:41,016 --> 00:31:43,774 The OBG is almost at the end of its journey. 564 00:31:43,968 --> 00:31:47,367 It started out in Shanghai, came to San Francisco, 565 00:31:47,466 --> 00:31:49,195 was loaded onto this barge 566 00:31:49,220 --> 00:31:52,406 and now it's almost ready to land up in its home perch. 567 00:31:52,868 --> 00:31:54,235 And as the sun comes up 568 00:31:54,419 --> 00:31:59,102 the curtain is about to rise on the final act of this part of the Bay Bridge story... 569 00:31:59,127 --> 00:32:02,476 the last Orthotropic Box Girder will be set in place. 570 00:32:02,501 --> 00:32:06,180 But first it needs to be moored to the Left Coast Lifter's barge, 571 00:32:06,205 --> 00:32:08,703 so that Mike's crew can attach it to the crane... 572 00:32:09,023 --> 00:32:12,695 _ 573 00:32:13,723 --> 00:32:15,414 Ten foot off of me. 574 00:32:16,645 --> 00:32:17,687 It's a Friday 575 00:32:17,712 --> 00:32:20,914 and on Fridays Mike's lift crew wears Hawaiian Shirts. 576 00:32:21,034 --> 00:32:23,468 It's part tradition, part superstition. 577 00:32:23,493 --> 00:32:26,765 As long as they have the shirts on the lift should go well. 578 00:32:27,578 --> 00:32:30,987 Once the OBG starts elevating towards the bridge deck, 579 00:32:31,012 --> 00:32:32,950 Mike is going to rely on these men 580 00:32:32,975 --> 00:32:35,395 to be his eyes, and good sense up above 581 00:32:35,420 --> 00:32:38,794 as he remains down here on the deck of the Left Coast Lifter, 582 00:32:38,819 --> 00:32:40,801 wielding two walkietalkies. 583 00:32:41,133 --> 00:32:44,856 Up in the crane cab Ryan lowers the lift frame into place 584 00:32:45,023 --> 00:32:47,786 so that Mike and his team can attach the OBG, 585 00:32:47,838 --> 00:32:49,825 while Kevin keeps the barge steady 586 00:32:49,850 --> 00:32:52,590 by sitting tight on his eight different anchor lines. 587 00:32:53,340 --> 00:32:55,356 Up beyond the lift frame is the target: 588 00:32:55,611 --> 00:32:58,528 Gap in the bridge that the OBG is going to fill. 589 00:32:59,028 --> 00:33:02,598 Right now the tide is perfect, the water's perfect and the wind is perfect. 590 00:33:02,623 --> 00:33:05,497 So we've got everything in our favour right now. 591 00:33:06,769 --> 00:33:09,401 But just as the girder is about to go skyward, 592 00:33:09,426 --> 00:33:12,424 everything comes to an abrupt halt... for a moment, 593 00:33:12,449 --> 00:33:14,729 Mike hears something that doesn't sound right... 594 00:33:14,754 --> 00:33:15,917 Well, we heard a little pop 595 00:33:15,942 --> 00:33:19,498 so we wanted to double check everything and make sure everything is right and safe. 596 00:33:19,842 --> 00:33:23,204 And it's been rechecked with the engineer and CJ 597 00:33:23,229 --> 00:33:25,026 so we're gonna start liftoff. 598 00:33:30,643 --> 00:33:33,081 Watch the hero comin' across there, Sean. 599 00:33:34,864 --> 00:33:38,159 Mike starts the lift again. The OBG is airborne 600 00:33:38,184 --> 00:33:39,995 and there is no turning back now... 601 00:33:40,143 --> 00:33:42,613 all that planning, all that measuring, 602 00:33:42,713 --> 00:33:45,784 all those man hours getting ready... it has to work... 603 00:33:45,846 --> 00:33:46,893 Now's the time. 604 00:33:49,265 --> 00:33:50,713 From his post in the cabin, 605 00:33:50,738 --> 00:33:54,071 Ryan slowly controls the Left Coast Lifter's winches, 606 00:33:54,096 --> 00:33:56,854 making sure his payload doesn't jerk or swing. 607 00:33:57,214 --> 00:33:59,525 Easy does it is the name of this game... 608 00:33:59,755 --> 00:34:01,416 even though by his own admission 609 00:34:01,575 --> 00:34:04,777 Ryan has downed five cups of coffee already this morning. 610 00:34:04,877 --> 00:34:06,637 He says it helps keep him focused. 611 00:34:07,355 --> 00:34:10,176 Meanwhile, Mike has to balance the Left Coast Lifter 612 00:34:10,201 --> 00:34:12,410 so that the OBG doesn't tip it forward. 613 00:34:12,527 --> 00:34:15,379 In order to do that, they take on a lot of water... 614 00:34:15,713 --> 00:34:17,059 Right now it's full of ballast, 615 00:34:17,199 --> 00:34:20,066 so we have storage compartments full of water. 616 00:34:20,268 --> 00:34:21,824 They'll range in size... 617 00:34:22,181 --> 00:34:25,090 two of them I think can hold 450,000 gallons... 618 00:34:26,145 --> 00:34:28,527 As the OBG inches skyward 619 00:34:28,552 --> 00:34:32,527 the men on the bridge are making sure they are ready for the girder's touchdown. 620 00:34:32,614 --> 00:34:36,105 The OBG will rest on the temporary truss like a cradle. 621 00:34:36,512 --> 00:34:41,245 It takes 20 intense minutes to get the 952 tonne OBG 622 00:34:41,270 --> 00:34:44,840 up above the level of the bridge... Even though it's calm today, 623 00:34:44,948 --> 00:34:47,392 the girder still swings around like a piñata. 624 00:34:47,417 --> 00:34:49,940 It has to steady up before it can move forward. 625 00:34:53,565 --> 00:34:55,244 Now comes the fiddly part... 626 00:34:55,269 --> 00:34:58,040 using every trick they know on the Left Coast Lifter 627 00:34:58,065 --> 00:35:01,721 Mike, Ryan and Kevin start moving the OBG into place. 628 00:35:01,839 --> 00:35:05,557 It has to be up high enough that it will clear the edge of the bridge roadway. 629 00:35:05,582 --> 00:35:09,956 It has to move forward cleanly enough to make sure it fits into the gap precisely. 630 00:35:10,790 --> 00:35:12,518 The guys know it's a tight fit. 631 00:35:12,743 --> 00:35:16,620 There is less than half a metre of clearance on either side of the OBG. 632 00:35:17,940 --> 00:35:19,000 What's the boom sayin'? 633 00:35:19,222 --> 00:35:22,643 The boom is pretty much spot on right here. 634 00:35:23,073 --> 00:35:26,447 We could go a quarter of a metre to the east 635 00:35:26,472 --> 00:35:28,729 and 62 metres to the south. 636 00:35:28,962 --> 00:35:30,518 Roger, stop on one. 637 00:35:30,543 --> 00:35:33,128 Yeah, lookin' pretty good on the boom. 638 00:35:36,042 --> 00:35:38,658 The eyes and earsfor the guys down on the Lifter 639 00:35:38,683 --> 00:35:42,722 belong to Mike Green's protégé up on the bridge, CJ Biskner. 640 00:35:42,925 --> 00:35:46,034 It's his job to guide the OBG from here on in... 641 00:35:46,878 --> 00:35:51,302 CJ's gaze never leaves the OBG as it starts to move into place. 642 00:35:51,573 --> 00:35:54,463 His finger never leaves the trigger of his radio. 643 00:35:54,488 --> 00:35:58,597 He continuously relays instructions down to Mike on the Left Coast Lifter, 644 00:35:58,772 --> 00:36:01,120 who then passes them on to Ryan and Kevin. 645 00:36:01,277 --> 00:36:04,597 _ 646 00:36:04,831 --> 00:36:06,729 Up on six. Easy now. 647 00:36:08,080 --> 00:36:11,011 The communic ation between CJ and Mike is vital. 648 00:36:11,036 --> 00:36:14,372 They have a singular understanding. An ultimate trust... 649 00:36:14,857 --> 00:36:16,935 Yeah, there's no time to pull a tape on it. 650 00:36:17,755 --> 00:36:19,154 You justyou just go with what you think. 651 00:36:19,466 --> 00:36:21,263 And we've been doin it a long time together, 652 00:36:21,288 --> 00:36:24,638 so he knows my three feet, if I tell him three feet. He knows what I'm lookin at. 653 00:36:25,260 --> 00:36:26,732 Three feet on the money. 654 00:36:32,240 --> 00:36:34,060 There's no second chances. 655 00:36:40,294 --> 00:36:43,396 - We'll come up on one, easy. - easy wiil be on one. 656 00:36:48,988 --> 00:36:49,849 It's time. 657 00:36:50,111 --> 00:36:53,829 CJ lets Mike know that everything looks good from where he stands... 658 00:36:53,909 --> 00:36:55,635 everything looks good Mike. 659 00:36:56,119 --> 00:36:58,454 and Mike relays the orders to Kevin and Ryan. 660 00:36:58,479 --> 00:37:02,151 Kevin starts reeling in his anchor lines to move the barge forward 661 00:37:02,299 --> 00:37:04,979 with the assistance of a tugboat on the side of the bow... 662 00:37:05,760 --> 00:37:08,213 This is the reason why they plan so carefully... 663 00:37:08,238 --> 00:37:10,823 and pray to the weather gods for sunny skies... 664 00:37:10,933 --> 00:37:14,807 the OBG moves forward as smoothly as if it were on a conveyor belt. 665 00:37:14,832 --> 00:37:17,166 Everyone defers to CJ's judgment. 666 00:37:20,013 --> 00:37:23,401 We all felt those tremors last week. We have to remember why we're here today. 667 00:37:23,593 --> 00:37:25,641 We live in earthquake country. 668 00:37:25,716 --> 00:37:28,767 {\an8}There's so much work that we have to do 669 00:37:28,792 --> 00:37:34,101 {\an8}to retrofit major bridges and roads in the Bay area. 670 00:37:34,126 --> 00:37:38,684 Meanwhile the media and politicians are cordoned off on the road deck of the Skyway, 671 00:37:38,841 --> 00:37:43,364 ready to make news out of OBG 14 W finally landing in its roost. 672 00:37:44,395 --> 00:37:46,973 The Girder is hanging over its designated spot. 673 00:37:47,269 --> 00:37:50,409 Ryan and Kevin in the cab of the Lifter can't see a thing... 674 00:37:50,634 --> 00:37:55,090 they are relying completely on the instructions over the radio from Mike and CJ. 675 00:37:55,450 --> 00:37:57,864 yes,that`s it mike. all stopped. 676 00:37:58,028 --> 00:37:59,028 We're all stopped. 677 00:37:59,434 --> 00:38:00,784 Roger, all stop. 678 00:38:00,809 --> 00:38:04,004 Then the order comes: Lower that girder into place... 679 00:38:06,950 --> 00:38:10,840 As the OBG descends the crew has little room to play with. 680 00:38:11,128 --> 00:38:13,472 can i have someone on the cross beam. 681 00:38:14,003 --> 00:38:17,893 _ 682 00:38:18,480 --> 00:38:20,415 ok coming up on six slowly. 683 00:38:20,440 --> 00:38:22,323 They hit their marks perfectly. 684 00:38:22,700 --> 00:38:24,385 The OBG, comes down, 685 00:38:24,449 --> 00:38:27,518 rests on the truss, the lift cables go lax 686 00:38:27,550 --> 00:38:29,909 and it's time for the lifter to back off. 687 00:38:35,557 --> 00:38:38,448 Job well done. Everyone can break... for now. 688 00:38:40,055 --> 00:38:42,534 It might have been the best one that we've landed yet. 689 00:38:42,559 --> 00:38:43,877 28 out of 28, 690 00:38:44,019 --> 00:38:46,627 and that's what makes all the hard work pay off, 691 00:38:46,652 --> 00:38:49,565 when it fits that well and goes as smoothly as it did. 692 00:38:49,695 --> 00:38:52,049 Excellent. Excellent. Couldn't have went any better. 693 00:38:53,317 --> 00:38:56,674 CJ's information, his crew. What they were tellin me. 694 00:38:56,699 --> 00:38:58,713 I was able to adjust on the water 695 00:38:58,800 --> 00:39:03,525 with the anchors as we're comin in, without touchin anything. 696 00:39:04,033 --> 00:39:06,213 And all the information he feeds all the time, 697 00:39:06,238 --> 00:39:08,689 that's very important and he did an excellent job. 698 00:39:10,288 --> 00:39:11,486 The following Monday 699 00:39:11,511 --> 00:39:15,180 and the OBG has spent its first weekend as part of the Bay Bridge. 700 00:39:15,205 --> 00:39:19,588 Crews are now working to jack the girder in tight to the rest of the superstructure. 701 00:39:20,767 --> 00:39:23,064 Everything went really, really smoothly on Friday. 702 00:39:23,307 --> 00:39:26,814 There was a lot of really good communication between the ironworkers up on top 703 00:39:27,106 --> 00:39:30,634 and the marine superintendent down below, helping to guide the structure in. 704 00:39:30,778 --> 00:39:35,512 So today, they took large jacks inside and physically sucked the structures together. 705 00:39:35,645 --> 00:39:37,215 And they'll start bolting everything up. 706 00:39:37,527 --> 00:39:40,059 And getting the alignment, such that we can begin the weld. 707 00:39:42,592 --> 00:39:44,426 All of that welding and jacking 708 00:39:44,457 --> 00:39:47,895 falls under the supervision of Adam Roebuck and Eric Blue. 709 00:39:48,725 --> 00:39:51,871 That happens inside, down in the belly of the bridge. 710 00:39:53,613 --> 00:39:56,887 We do have the catwalk that runs the entire length so crews can get in. 711 00:39:56,912 --> 00:39:58,231 It is a hundred and fifty year design, 712 00:39:58,464 --> 00:40:02,176 so quite a few generations of people are gonna be walkin through this thing. 713 00:40:02,402 --> 00:40:03,902 Right now, we're inside the OBG. 714 00:40:03,990 --> 00:40:06,949 We're looking at Boxgirder 13W and 14W. 715 00:40:07,074 --> 00:40:09,770 So we're in the process of aligning the two boxgirders together. 716 00:40:09,795 --> 00:40:13,473 That gap is gonna actually get filled with weld to tie the OBGs together. 717 00:40:13,988 --> 00:40:16,079 And remember Hinge A Pipe Beams? 718 00:40:16,207 --> 00:40:20,145 The gizmos that are designed to take the brunt of the damage should an earthquake hit? 719 00:40:20,411 --> 00:40:21,844 Those are them right there, 720 00:40:21,868 --> 00:40:24,965 ready to be pulled into place from one OBG to the next. 721 00:40:25,161 --> 00:40:28,902 So these are the pipebeams we were looking at from the end of 13W the other day. 722 00:40:29,395 --> 00:40:32,824 They will eventually be slipped through into lift 14W. 723 00:40:32,849 --> 00:40:35,238 So once we get that alignment, these'll pull through 724 00:40:35,340 --> 00:40:38,223 and be a seismic connection to the twotwo bridges. 725 00:40:38,645 --> 00:40:40,152 After five years 726 00:40:40,198 --> 00:40:43,949 the clear span from the Self Anchored Suspension Bridge and the Skyway 727 00:40:43,974 --> 00:40:46,121 is now one complete ribbon of road. 728 00:40:46,243 --> 00:40:49,417 The crew spent months lifting in the 28 OBGs, 729 00:40:49,442 --> 00:40:51,387 all the way up to 14 W... 730 00:40:52,159 --> 00:40:54,363 Now the bridge moves into its final phase... 731 00:40:54,613 --> 00:40:58,082 when they will string the cable so that the self anchored suspension bridge 732 00:40:58,107 --> 00:40:59,481 will be exactly that 733 00:40:59,506 --> 00:41:02,949 self anchored, from that 160 metre tower. 734 00:41:04,528 --> 00:41:06,332 No rest for Adam Roebuck... 735 00:41:06,465 --> 00:41:08,534 he moves right onto cable detail... 736 00:41:08,559 --> 00:41:11,527 I'm just getting into cable works right now, so that work is just ramping up. 737 00:41:12,024 --> 00:41:13,410 You can see right behind us, 738 00:41:13,809 --> 00:41:15,481 cable works. We have the catwalks in place. 739 00:41:15,506 --> 00:41:17,918 That's what we're gonna use, to access the cable, 740 00:41:18,098 --> 00:41:19,643 as it goes through the erection, so... 741 00:41:19,800 --> 00:41:22,245 trying to get that work in trying to get started here pretty soon. 742 00:41:22,606 --> 00:41:25,963 And the bridge designer is pretty pleased it's all coming together... 743 00:41:26,104 --> 00:41:28,150 Well, thisthis bridge is very unique. 744 00:41:28,502 --> 00:41:30,112 Believe it or not 745 00:41:30,768 --> 00:41:33,987 a lot of a folks have tried to already copy 746 00:41:34,182 --> 00:41:37,401 some of the aspects of it. I have been to a couple of bridges in China, 747 00:41:37,528 --> 00:41:38,643 nothing compares to it. 748 00:41:38,757 --> 00:41:40,690 The innovation, that is in it. 749 00:41:40,785 --> 00:41:43,900 Be it from a seismic point of view or from an engineering point of view, 750 00:41:43,948 --> 00:41:46,455 or from an aesthetic point of view, it's unmatched. 751 00:41:47,268 --> 00:41:48,965 It can be a tricky business, 752 00:41:48,989 --> 00:41:51,479 maintaining huge structures in an earthquake zone. 753 00:41:51,791 --> 00:41:54,799 Everyone here feels lucky that the big one hasn't hit yet, 754 00:41:54,823 --> 00:41:56,846 while the new Bay Bridge is under construction. 755 00:41:57,479 --> 00:41:59,205 And even if one were to happen, 756 00:41:59,322 --> 00:42:03,017 that temporary truss would be able to take the brunt of the punishment. 757 00:42:04,080 --> 00:42:06,885 But there's no telling how the old bridge would handle it. 758 00:42:07,205 --> 00:42:09,174 Last time, parts fell off. 759 00:42:09,869 --> 00:42:12,782 All the more reason for people to be a little more anxious 760 00:42:12,823 --> 00:42:14,541 to see the new bridge complete 761 00:42:15,227 --> 00:42:18,205 even if the completion date is still two years away. 762 00:42:19,182 --> 00:42:21,877 Our guys will be talking about this the rest of their career, 763 00:42:21,902 --> 00:42:24,705 everybody's gonna talk about it but you can't brag about 764 00:42:24,730 --> 00:42:27,783 some little project like a sidewalk, or 765 00:42:28,212 --> 00:42:30,366 or a some little grade beam or somethin you're workin on. 766 00:42:30,391 --> 00:42:32,975 Here, when you talk about this, people are gonna listen to you. 767 00:42:33,101 --> 00:42:35,786 So that's the thing I really like about this. 768 00:42:35,811 --> 00:42:39,107 This is gonna be something I can leave back in my history 769 00:42:39,132 --> 00:42:40,897 that a lot guys cannot do that. 770 00:42:42,905 --> 00:42:45,811 That's really what human endeavouris all about, isn't it? 771 00:42:45,864 --> 00:42:50,616 Taking pride in exceeding your best efforts on something that is new and necessary. 772 00:42:51,153 --> 00:42:55,030 The Bay Area residents need this bridge in case a disaster hits... 773 00:42:55,216 --> 00:42:56,600 it's their lifeline. 774 00:42:56,827 --> 00:42:58,607 For the people who've laboured on the bridge 775 00:42:58,632 --> 00:43:01,257 it is something more... it is a life's work. 69794

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