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It's been years in the making...
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00:00:03,241 --> 00:00:05,412
costing over six
billion dollars...
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00:00:05,623 --> 00:00:08,506
Unlike any construction
job ever done before...
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00:00:08,537 --> 00:00:10,826
San Francisco's new Bay Bridge...
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00:00:10,899 --> 00:00:13,208
It spans across
a seismic zone...
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00:00:13,233 --> 00:00:16,482
but even the world's strongest
earthquakes won't wreck this baby...
7
00:00:17,018 --> 00:00:18,786
In case of an earthquake...
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00:00:18,811 --> 00:00:21,279
I would certainly want to be
on the top of this tower.
9
00:00:21,771 --> 00:00:24,006
It certainly would
be the safest place to be.
10
00:00:24,233 --> 00:00:26,646
But the Bay Bridge
isn't finished yet...
11
00:00:26,748 --> 00:00:28,232
it's late and overbudget...
12
00:00:28,257 --> 00:00:32,178
and the crews are racing to get
it up, before next big one hits...
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00:00:33,475 --> 00:00:35,935
This is the day that a lot of us
have been waiting, waiting for.
14
00:00:35,953 --> 00:00:38,224
One last piece needs to fit perfectly
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00:00:38,249 --> 00:00:41,091
before bridge construction can
enter the home stretch...
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00:00:41,139 --> 00:00:44,739
This is probably the hardest. Most
difficult, most challenging project I HAVE BEEN ON
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00:00:44,943 --> 00:00:49,591
This one last huge girder needs to
be lifted from down here... to up there,
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00:00:49,761 --> 00:00:52,627
into a gap that's barely wide
enough for it to fit.
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00:00:52,751 --> 00:00:55,226
There is literally
no room for error...
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00:00:55,563 --> 00:00:57,022
There's no second chances.
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The Bay Bridge, connecting
San Francisco to Oakland.
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It was a marvel when they
built it the first time, in 1936.
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Three hundred thousand
cars cross here everyday.
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It is one of the busiest
bridges in the United States.
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00:01:41,802 --> 00:01:44,327
Except for one day in 1989...
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The Loma Prieta earthquake
savaged San Francisco.
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And the Bay Bridge
didn't escape carnage.
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The upper deck of the
eastern span collapsed.
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People were killed.
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00:02:01,367 --> 00:02:05,561
And the citizens of the Bay Area knew
that something drastic needed to be done
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00:02:05,586 --> 00:02:08,476
before another earthquake
took the whole thing down...
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00:02:11,128 --> 00:02:13,436
So the Bay Bridge
is being reborn,
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earthquake proof and better than ever...
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{\an8}The 13 kilometre bridge
starts in San Francisco...
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{\an8}the old original
western suspension span
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{\an8}has been retrofitted to deal
with seismic activity...
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{\an8}But the real engineering challenge
{\an8}has been rebuilding the eastern end,
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{\an8}past the midway point at Yerba
Buena Island. When it's done
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the project will sport the world's most
impressive SelfAnchored Suspension Bridge,
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attached to the Skyway,
running east down into Oakland.
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00:02:48,757 --> 00:02:52,438
The last time MegaBuilders was here it was 2006
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and an army of workers was dredging out
the floor of the bay
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and laying in the earthquake
proof pilings for the Skyway...
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00:03:02,411 --> 00:03:05,020
Five years later and
it looks like this...
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00:03:05,419 --> 00:03:09,981
the Skyway is complete and the tower is up
on the Self لاAnchored Suspension bridge...
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00:03:10,051 --> 00:03:11,051
the SAS.
47
00:03:12,700 --> 00:03:16,809
The SAS deck is made up
of 28 massive box girders
48
00:03:16,834 --> 00:03:20,833
14 for eastbound traffic
and 14 for westbound.
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00:03:21,143 --> 00:03:24,614
When the new bridge is complete,
the old one will be torn down.
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00:03:24,841 --> 00:03:27,591
The new components have
all been lifted individually
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by a superpowerful
Shear Leg Crane.
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00:03:31,919 --> 00:03:34,067
Almost all of the
girders are in place.
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00:03:35,559 --> 00:03:37,434
Almost...
See that gap?
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00:03:37,538 --> 00:03:41,801
It's waiting for the last piece of the
puzzle. Nothing else can be done on the bridge
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00:03:41,826 --> 00:03:44,983
until that space is filled
by an enormous new girder.
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00:03:45,008 --> 00:03:46,801
She's gonna be centering up
here pretty soon.
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00:03:46,826 --> 00:03:48,708
He's taking the load
so we should be pretty good.
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00:03:48,733 --> 00:03:51,998
One of the key men for this
manoeuvre will be Mike Green.
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00:03:52,670 --> 00:03:55,483
{\an8}I'm the marine superintendant
on the project here.
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{\an8}In charge of all the floatin equipment.
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00:03:58,319 --> 00:04:00,959
The boats. Crew boats, barges,
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00:04:01,116 --> 00:04:03,108
anything that has to be
moved on the water.
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00:04:03,640 --> 00:04:06,819
Mike has worked on huge projects
all over the world.
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00:04:06,894 --> 00:04:11,530
He oversaw the 27 other girder
lifts here on the SAS deck so far.
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00:04:11,555 --> 00:04:14,358
But he thinks this last
one will be the trickiest...
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00:04:14,709 --> 00:04:17,803
Well, it's gonna be the
last one. It's a tighter fit.
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00:04:17,828 --> 00:04:20,639
We don't have the extra
room to play with.
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00:04:21,186 --> 00:04:24,373
On the others you could be off,
two or three metres...
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00:04:24,805 --> 00:04:29,194
and it wouldn't be a problem. Because then
once you get in close you could swing into it.
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00:04:29,304 --> 00:04:32,498
This one here, you're going to
only have a metre to play with.
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00:04:33,209 --> 00:04:35,694
Everybody here is professional and they're used to it.
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It's just a little extra pressure.
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That's the girder there
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00:04:43,725 --> 00:04:47,490
952 tonnes and 20metres long.
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00:04:47,647 --> 00:04:49,827
Mike needs to barge
it out to the crane...
76
00:04:49,986 --> 00:04:53,967
and then deftly sling it into what
looks like a generous amount of space...
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00:04:54,226 --> 00:04:56,803
but it won't be, once
the girder arrives.
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00:04:57,454 --> 00:05:00,017
- Is the pressure good on 14E?
- pressure good.
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00:05:00,158 --> 00:05:03,242
Adam Roebuck is part of
a young core of engineers
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00:05:03,267 --> 00:05:06,450
who are overseeing he different
phases of bridge construction...
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00:05:07,079 --> 00:05:10,419
{\an8}the noise you hear? They're hammering
pins to make that initial connection.
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00:05:10,653 --> 00:05:12,700
{\an8}As well as that
rattle that you hear?
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00:05:12,725 --> 00:05:15,950
They're, they're torquing the bolts,
or untorquing the bolts on these lugs.
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00:05:17,537 --> 00:05:20,465
All that torguing and untorquing
and hammering
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00:05:20,490 --> 00:05:23,117
is preparation for that last box girder.
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00:05:23,613 --> 00:05:25,755
This operation should've
happened already,
87
00:05:26,121 --> 00:05:27,715
but the crews are behind...
88
00:05:27,982 --> 00:05:31,597
because this girder was late
arriving from its factory in Shanghai.
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00:05:31,968 --> 00:05:34,941
Each one of these steel sections
was fabricated over in China,
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00:05:35,185 --> 00:05:37,675
they fit up a series of them
together to make sure they fit
91
00:05:37,848 --> 00:05:41,715
they were then put on a ship, transferred
over. Unloaded back at the pier.
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00:05:41,852 --> 00:05:45,957
We unloaded them onto barges, using a
Shearleg crane which is right behind us.
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00:05:45,982 --> 00:05:48,770
Has the capacity of seventeen
hundred and fifty metric tons...
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00:05:48,795 --> 00:05:50,715
it, is the biggest crane on the West Coast.
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00:05:52,801 --> 00:05:56,998
{\an8}The final girder is
officially called OBG 14 W.
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00:05:57,348 --> 00:06:00,514
{\an8}OBG stands for
Orthotropic Box Girder.
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00:06:01,136 --> 00:06:04,037
{\an8}14 because it is the 14th girder
{\an8}in the sequence.
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00:06:04,311 --> 00:06:09,123
{\an8}W because it will connect {\an8}the western roadway
of the Suspension bridge {\an8}to the skyway.
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00:06:11,506 --> 00:06:14,579
In a few years commuters
driving across this bridge,
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00:06:14,604 --> 00:06:19,321
heading into San Francisco,
will go right over OBG 14 W.
101
00:06:19,780 --> 00:06:20,664
But not yet...
102
00:06:21,586 --> 00:06:25,444
For now they use
the old 1936 Bay Bridge span
103
00:06:25,469 --> 00:06:28,725
the same one damaged
and repaired in 1989.
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00:06:29,195 --> 00:06:31,967
It has continued to carry
the daily load of traffic
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00:06:31,992 --> 00:06:35,631
while the new bridge is being
built. And speaking of the new bridge,
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00:06:35,827 --> 00:06:39,364
the showpiece section will be
the Self Anchored Suspension span
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00:06:39,389 --> 00:06:41,193
that will literally hold itself up.
108
00:06:43,068 --> 00:06:44,483
It can't do that yet
109
00:06:44,709 --> 00:06:47,115
not until that last OBG goes in
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00:06:47,140 --> 00:06:49,115
and the crews start
stringing cable.
111
00:06:49,542 --> 00:06:52,006
So it needs to rest on
a support structure
112
00:06:52,302 --> 00:06:54,147
that rusty looking latticework,
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00:06:54,445 --> 00:06:57,147
20,000 tons of steel
bolted together
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00:06:57,409 --> 00:06:58,881
but only temporarily.
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00:06:59,131 --> 00:07:00,725
One the SAS is complete,
116
00:07:01,014 --> 00:07:04,811
all of those oxidized girders
get torn down and recycled.
117
00:07:04,873 --> 00:07:08,068
That's called a temporary truss.
It's the only project I've been on
118
00:07:08,093 --> 00:07:10,248
where you have to build a bridge
to build a bridge.
119
00:07:10,794 --> 00:07:14,623
It's all temporary. There was a lot of
work that went into all the temporary work.
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00:07:14,648 --> 00:07:18,106
The temporary trusses alone are
about twenty thousand tons of steel.
121
00:07:18,756 --> 00:07:22,802
It's holding up the new bridge
until we get the cable strong
122
00:07:22,922 --> 00:07:27,553
and once the cable is strong and tight, and
then it'll lift off of the temporary structure.
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00:07:27,733 --> 00:07:29,170
That's something that's a little bit unique
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00:07:29,249 --> 00:07:31,943
about a ىself anchored suspension bridge.
Which is what this is.
125
00:07:32,061 --> 00:07:35,263
Erection sequence typically goes;
You erect the towers, you erect the cable
126
00:07:35,530 --> 00:07:39,615
with the suspenders and then lift the roadway
deck sections into place using suspenders...
127
00:07:39,988 --> 00:07:42,389
With the SAS we had to
kind of build it in reverse.
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00:07:44,935 --> 00:07:48,647
If you want to see a perfect
example of a typical suspension bridge,
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00:07:48,780 --> 00:07:51,124
look no further than a few miles west...
130
00:07:51,149 --> 00:07:53,491
to the iconic Golden Gate Bridge...
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00:07:58,224 --> 00:07:59,974
The Golden Gate's two towers
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00:07:59,999 --> 00:08:02,646
are held in place by
massive steel cables
133
00:08:02,671 --> 00:08:05,967
that are anchored into the rock
on land at either end of the span.
134
00:08:05,992 --> 00:08:08,568
The anchored towers hold up
the whole structure.
135
00:08:09,443 --> 00:08:13,248
The new Self Anchored Suspension
Bridge between San Francisco and Oakland
136
00:08:13,300 --> 00:08:15,147
will be exactly the opposite.
137
00:08:15,383 --> 00:08:19,216
One enormous 1.3 kilometre long steel cable
138
00:08:19,241 --> 00:08:22,373
will embrace the bridge,
wrapped from one end to the other,
139
00:08:22,398 --> 00:08:26,459
over the tower and back again. The
cables aren't anchored into the ground
140
00:08:26,484 --> 00:08:28,529
they're anchored to the body of the bridge.
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00:08:29,438 --> 00:08:31,998
This suspension bridge
will hold itself up.
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00:08:32,023 --> 00:08:35,967
The design was the brainchild
of lead engineer Marwan Nader.
143
00:08:36,299 --> 00:08:38,483
He wanted the bridge
to be a work of art,
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00:08:38,541 --> 00:08:41,045
but it also had to be indestructible.
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00:08:41,346 --> 00:08:44,675
For Marwan, the key
innovation was the single cable...
146
00:08:44,700 --> 00:08:47,864
The cable itself is supported
on the tower at the very top
147
00:08:47,889 --> 00:08:51,239
{\an8}and comes down and anchors
{\an8}into the box girder right behind me.
148
00:08:51,731 --> 00:08:56,848
{\an8}And puts the decking compression
and it becomes a statically stable system.
149
00:09:01,700 --> 00:09:04,942
What this does is give the SAS the flexibility
150
00:09:04,967 --> 00:09:06,879
to buck and bend in an earthquake.
151
00:09:07,924 --> 00:09:10,715
The tower behind me,
is not a single tower.
152
00:09:10,802 --> 00:09:14,301
It's actually four shafts. It's
split into four vertical shafts
153
00:09:14,326 --> 00:09:16,598
that are interconnected
with shieldings.
154
00:09:17,013 --> 00:09:21,981
Those links are specifically designed
so that they would deform and shear
155
00:09:22,281 --> 00:09:24,465
and remain capable of
carrying the load...
156
00:09:24,731 --> 00:09:27,075
Well, in case of an earthquake,
157
00:09:27,100 --> 00:09:29,575
I would certainly wanna be
on the top of this tower.
158
00:09:30,103 --> 00:09:32,356
It certainly would
be the safest place to be.
159
00:09:33,317 --> 00:09:38,394
But for now the entire SAS is
still resting on its temporary truss
160
00:09:38,419 --> 00:09:40,520
and nothing can
proceed with threading
161
00:09:40,545 --> 00:09:43,200
the allimportant cable
around and over the bridge
162
00:09:43,225 --> 00:09:46,481
until that last girderOBG 14 W
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00:09:46,506 --> 00:09:47,770
is lifted into place.
164
00:09:50,608 --> 00:09:55,075
It's going to take precision timing and
all the skill this crack crew can muster.
165
00:09:55,127 --> 00:09:57,590
There is barely enough room
to manoeuvre that girder.
166
00:09:57,615 --> 00:09:59,301
It's going to be a tight fit.
167
00:10:01,661 --> 00:10:03,891
{\an8}The sleek and massive new Bay Bridge
168
00:10:03,916 --> 00:10:06,855
{\an8}between San Francisco and
Oakland is taking shape
169
00:10:06,987 --> 00:10:10,425
four years late and four
billion dollars over budget.
170
00:10:10,972 --> 00:10:14,573
But the crews are pouring it on
to try and make up for lost time...
171
00:10:14,786 --> 00:10:18,159
and finish the bridge
beforeanother deadly earthquake hits.
172
00:10:18,417 --> 00:10:20,479
But nothing can
proceed on the bridge
173
00:10:20,504 --> 00:10:23,214
until this one last girder
is lifted into place.
174
00:10:23,901 --> 00:10:27,284
The Skyway section of the bridge
has been complete for a while now.
175
00:10:27,598 --> 00:10:32,034
When the girder they call
OBG 14 W is jacked into its spot,
176
00:10:32,075 --> 00:10:36,511
the Self Anchored Suspension Bridge
and the Skyway will be finally connected.
177
00:10:38,776 --> 00:10:41,244
When they built the
original bridge in the 30s
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00:10:41,269 --> 00:10:43,947
it was as much an
engineering marvel in its day
179
00:10:43,972 --> 00:10:45,667
as the new one is in ours...
180
00:10:46,164 --> 00:10:49,042
Back then, in order to
withstand earthquakes,
181
00:10:49,190 --> 00:10:52,847
engineers sunk Douglas Fir
pilings into the muck of the bay.
182
00:10:53,228 --> 00:10:56,073
But because the bottom
of the bay is soft and gooey,
183
00:10:56,269 --> 00:10:59,714
work crews had trouble driving
the trees down very deep.
184
00:11:04,456 --> 00:11:09,143
The same thing happened the last
time MegaBuilders was here, in 2006...
185
00:11:09,354 --> 00:11:10,987
the muck was intractable...
186
00:11:11,291 --> 00:11:12,932
nearly impossible to handle.
187
00:11:13,575 --> 00:11:16,782
It was exasperating for
Canadian Petr Nademlejnsky.
188
00:11:16,816 --> 00:11:18,448
Get a couple shovels,
start cleaning up
189
00:11:18,613 --> 00:11:21,573
a lot of mud getting on this
box. Probably start cleaning up?
190
00:11:22,162 --> 00:11:24,690
Back then he was
in charge of dredging,
191
00:11:24,715 --> 00:11:26,839
the youngest chief engineer on site.
192
00:11:26,966 --> 00:11:29,065
And the mud was not cooperating.
193
00:11:29,372 --> 00:11:32,432
Petr's lack of progress was
holding up all of the other work
194
00:11:32,457 --> 00:11:34,471
that needed to be
done down the line...
195
00:11:35,023 --> 00:11:36,518
It was very frustrating...
196
00:11:36,810 --> 00:11:39,666
{\an8}You make money the faster
you get a piling dug out
197
00:11:39,691 --> 00:11:43,852
{\an8}and if it takes you four times
as long to dig one piling,
198
00:11:43,877 --> 00:11:45,407
it cost you four times as much.
199
00:11:46,259 --> 00:11:48,688
Like everything
else on the new Bay Bridge,
200
00:11:48,776 --> 00:11:53,883
the pilings need to be able to withstand the
strongest earthquake. Mother Nature can inflict,
201
00:11:54,087 --> 00:11:56,649
so the designers opted
to angle the piles,
202
00:11:56,696 --> 00:11:59,555
like the legs of a giant
seismicproof stool.
203
00:11:59,914 --> 00:12:01,797
It's a nice idea on paper,
204
00:12:01,899 --> 00:12:05,086
but in reality the construction
effort was massive...
205
00:12:05,216 --> 00:12:07,141
machines and mud and water,
206
00:12:07,166 --> 00:12:11,789
a finicky mix that required patience,
finesse and innovation to figure out.
207
00:12:14,154 --> 00:12:16,352
The hollow pilings
of the new Skyway
208
00:12:16,380 --> 00:12:19,055
were driven down through
the muck into the bedrock
209
00:12:19,080 --> 00:12:21,454
with giant, thunderous
pile drivers.
210
00:12:21,514 --> 00:12:24,797
Then it was Petr's job to
dredge the goo out of the pilings,
211
00:12:24,822 --> 00:12:28,493
to make room for the towers of rebar
that would be lowered into the shafts,
212
00:12:28,518 --> 00:12:30,805
followed by tonnes and
tonnes of concrete...
213
00:12:32,965 --> 00:12:36,641
Getting out that goo meant
lowering the clamshell dredging bucket
214
00:12:36,666 --> 00:12:39,719
over and over again
into the newly driven piles,
215
00:12:39,744 --> 00:12:41,532
and slogging out the sludge.
216
00:12:41,700 --> 00:12:43,750
Every time the dredge
cable went taut,
217
00:12:43,930 --> 00:12:47,164
Petr could only hope his bucket
had found some purchase.
218
00:12:48,536 --> 00:12:50,477
So hopefully this is
another full bucket.
219
00:12:51,766 --> 00:12:53,618
Real nice load.
Excellent, excellent.
220
00:12:53,643 --> 00:12:55,619
When the bucket
came up loaded with mud,
221
00:12:55,644 --> 00:12:57,960
Petr knew he was
finally making progress.
222
00:12:57,985 --> 00:13:01,743
Even so, he still had plenty of
loads that came up almost empty.
223
00:13:01,768 --> 00:13:03,535
I gotta admit, this is
probably the hardest,
224
00:13:03,680 --> 00:13:06,274
most difficult, most challenging
project I've ever been on...
225
00:13:06,306 --> 00:13:10,048
So as we're grabbin it, we're
lettin the water drain out,
226
00:13:10,549 --> 00:13:15,289
and trying to keep the silt and the consistency
of the mud basically within the bucket.
227
00:13:15,578 --> 00:13:18,508
Cause a before we were doing
that everything was just washing out
228
00:13:18,712 --> 00:13:21,641
and you just scooped up a muddy,
229
00:13:22,024 --> 00:13:25,508
basically a chocolate milktype
consistency of water.
230
00:13:25,884 --> 00:13:27,243
And nuthin' would go into your bucket.
231
00:13:31,524 --> 00:13:33,493
Once the muck
was finally cleared,
232
00:13:33,524 --> 00:13:36,626
Petr and his crew had to get
the sea water out of the pilings.
233
00:13:36,651 --> 00:13:38,547
They were forced to
think on the fly
234
00:13:38,659 --> 00:13:41,868
to create a solution before the
dredging became a major drag
235
00:13:41,893 --> 00:13:44,024
on all the other construction operations.
236
00:13:44,224 --> 00:13:46,133
So Petr called in an airlift...
237
00:13:54,100 --> 00:13:57,303
Everything you see down
there is the matter
238
00:13:57,328 --> 00:14:00,983
of about 100 trials of trial and error and
this is the best product we've come up with.
239
00:14:08,069 --> 00:14:11,030
We'd stick a big pipe. I think
it was about a ten inch pipe,
240
00:14:11,593 --> 00:14:15,811
down into the piling
and induce air into the bottom.
241
00:14:16,001 --> 00:14:18,772
And it would just form a
suction at the bottom of the pipe
242
00:14:18,797 --> 00:14:21,780
and suck basically everything
that was in the piling.
243
00:14:22,093 --> 00:14:24,952
Including all the silted water,
throughout the column
244
00:14:24,977 --> 00:14:26,609
and it would pump it up and
245
00:14:26,634 --> 00:14:30,178
and dispose it within
the foundation box
246
00:14:30,203 --> 00:14:33,038
and the locking fill and then the sediment
would just settle within the locking fill.
247
00:14:33,568 --> 00:14:37,608
At the beginning of this job, I didn't
realize what I was gettin myself into...
248
00:14:38,069 --> 00:14:40,848
Bein' out there and realizing that
you're building something that'll
249
00:14:40,873 --> 00:14:42,215
help keep the bridge up
250
00:14:42,434 --> 00:14:45,145
when a big earthquake hits,
251
00:14:45,999 --> 00:14:49,473
you're standing out there hoping that it
doesn't hit until you get the thing constructed.
252
00:14:52,879 --> 00:14:56,004
Hot on Petr's heels was always the rebar crew...
253
00:14:56,340 --> 00:15:00,356
and the rebar might just be the most
important material on the bay Bridge...
254
00:15:00,730 --> 00:15:02,098
because it's everywhere...
255
00:15:03,996 --> 00:15:08,200
Towers of rebar were used as skeletons for
building the foundation of this bridge.
256
00:15:10,362 --> 00:15:12,284
Underneath all of
the concrete here
257
00:15:12,309 --> 00:15:15,598
are hundreds of kilometres
of rebar just like this.
258
00:15:17,739 --> 00:15:20,574
Since the beginning of the Bay
Bridge construction project
259
00:15:20,880 --> 00:15:23,239
the rebar has been the job of this guy,
260
00:15:23,264 --> 00:15:25,567
superintendent Warren Moldovan.
261
00:15:27,762 --> 00:15:30,648
{\an8}I've been on this
project since 2003.
262
00:15:30,817 --> 00:15:32,223
When I drive home every night,
263
00:15:32,918 --> 00:15:35,036
or come to work,
I see what we've done,
264
00:15:35,367 --> 00:15:38,528
and it's amazing because we
haven't done this before, here.
265
00:15:38,898 --> 00:15:42,239
And it's amazing to see what
a truly starting to look like
266
00:15:42,869 --> 00:15:46,161
after all the frustration, aggravation,
267
00:15:46,520 --> 00:15:49,723
and changing of everything we do
to make it happen.
268
00:15:49,748 --> 00:15:52,112
To see what we've really done.
what we can acomplich
269
00:15:52,854 --> 00:15:56,151
Warren crow is known as the Bay Bridge Rod Busters.
270
00:15:56,176 --> 00:16:00,033
For the Skyway, they built
160 of these rebar towers,
271
00:16:00,058 --> 00:16:03,963
only to see their handiwork get sunk
down a pipe and covered with concrete.
272
00:16:04,384 --> 00:16:06,580
Each one had to be lowered
into pilings
273
00:16:06,605 --> 00:16:10,065
and Warren had to be able to guarantee
that every one of his rebar towers
274
00:16:10,090 --> 00:16:11,854
would hang together for the process.
275
00:16:14,028 --> 00:16:15,057
Believe it or not,
276
00:16:15,082 --> 00:16:19,541
every join on this cage was done by
hand and then inspected by Warren,
277
00:16:19,566 --> 00:16:21,799
to make sure the job
was done to perfection...
278
00:16:21,934 --> 00:16:23,151
Look in each column.
279
00:16:23,735 --> 00:16:25,565
Make sure every bar is
tied to the columns.
280
00:16:26,104 --> 00:16:29,979
All the hairpins are tied, and
the door opening is the right size.
281
00:16:30,125 --> 00:16:34,260
You know, everything's unique so you can't go
into with attitude, you're just gonna make a tie,
282
00:16:34,285 --> 00:16:36,799
and place it and place a piece of
rebar here. Because that may not work.
283
00:16:37,392 --> 00:16:40,057
Alright so everything
changes every day.
284
00:16:40,168 --> 00:16:43,620
Everything changes. Somethin
doesn't work, tieins to this don't work,
285
00:16:44,115 --> 00:16:46,338
and it's aa group effort.
286
00:16:46,784 --> 00:16:49,401
What'd you guys
what'd you guys do, Lance?
287
00:16:49,426 --> 00:16:50,932
You put the wrong bars on the bottom.
288
00:16:53,914 --> 00:16:55,159
Come over this way.
289
00:16:56,140 --> 00:16:59,432
This giant jungle gym
slides into an empty piling
290
00:16:59,457 --> 00:17:02,541
to help reinforce what would
become the base of the bridge.
291
00:17:02,737 --> 00:17:06,900
It took 10 kilometres of iron rod
to build just one of these things...
292
00:17:06,925 --> 00:17:10,969
The tolerances on this job are
probably the most critical tolerances
293
00:17:10,994 --> 00:17:14,088
on any job that I've ever worked on.
294
00:17:14,377 --> 00:17:17,759
So we have to make sure we
put everything in exact location.
295
00:17:20,026 --> 00:17:21,854
Once the rebar was in place
296
00:17:21,879 --> 00:17:25,648
the cement mixers were barged out
to dump their loads down the shafts.
297
00:17:25,762 --> 00:17:29,905
All that rebar is coated with epoxy
to protect it from the salty seawater
298
00:17:29,930 --> 00:17:32,174
that will eventually leach
through the concrete.
299
00:17:32,520 --> 00:17:34,924
Every little detail
had to be considered.
300
00:17:36,534 --> 00:17:41,151
Warren's creations had to be strong enough
to reinforce the concrete in the foundations,
301
00:17:41,229 --> 00:17:44,299
but flexible enough to roll with
the punches of an earthquake.
302
00:17:45,088 --> 00:17:47,768
Well, I would say this
project right here for me?
303
00:17:49,276 --> 00:17:51,151
And for anybody
that's on this job.
304
00:17:51,176 --> 00:17:53,205
Cause I do have guys that
have been here as long as me.
305
00:17:53,449 --> 00:17:55,260
That still work on my crew.
306
00:17:55,498 --> 00:17:57,516
It's somethin' everybody's
gonna be talkin about,
307
00:17:58,064 --> 00:17:59,432
probably the rest of their career.
308
00:17:59,879 --> 00:18:02,621
Today the Skyway
is all in place from Oakland,
309
00:18:02,646 --> 00:18:05,963
across the pilings to
the very edge of the SAS.
310
00:18:06,190 --> 00:18:09,612
These crews are getting ready
to make one last final attachment
311
00:18:09,637 --> 00:18:12,010
between the two
monumental sections...
312
00:18:12,260 --> 00:18:13,791
but it won't be easy.
313
00:18:13,825 --> 00:18:18,657
This whole job in an exercise in
extreme precision on a monster scale.
314
00:18:18,690 --> 00:18:21,435
No one has ever built
anything like this before,
315
00:18:21,460 --> 00:18:23,794
in a place so prone to earthquakes.
316
00:18:23,819 --> 00:18:24,794
Now's the time...
317
00:18:26,019 --> 00:18:28,669
Everyone here has to be
on the same page...
318
00:18:30,677 --> 00:18:32,020
for this bridge to work.
319
00:18:32,271 --> 00:18:34,130
_
320
00:18:38,755 --> 00:18:42,294
{\an8}In five years. {\an8}Bay Bridge
construction has grown from this,
321
00:18:42,326 --> 00:18:44,981
a series of pilings
driven into the bedrock,
322
00:18:45,676 --> 00:18:50,192
to this An almost complete concrete
and steel ribbon of roadway
323
00:18:50,217 --> 00:18:52,341
connecting San
Francisco to Oakland
324
00:18:52,435 --> 00:18:54,231
across the San Francisco Bay.
325
00:18:54,370 --> 00:18:57,949
But that doesn't mean cars will be
traveling across here any time soon.
326
00:18:58,229 --> 00:18:59,723
That is a few years away.
327
00:18:59,748 --> 00:19:03,183
The bridge still needs to be made
secure by wrapping a suspension cable
328
00:19:03,208 --> 00:19:05,614
from way down there
to way up here.
329
00:19:07,341 --> 00:19:09,880
The whole idea at
the centre of the SAS
330
00:19:09,905 --> 00:19:11,755
is the effectiveness of the tower...
331
00:19:11,997 --> 00:19:14,056
it is the lynchpin
for suspension,
332
00:19:14,223 --> 00:19:16,238
like the single mast of a sail boat
333
00:19:16,263 --> 00:19:19,871
built to withstand the stress of
weather and lines reefed tight.
334
00:19:20,293 --> 00:19:21,957
Over the last several months
335
00:19:21,982 --> 00:19:25,862
the key job on the bridge has been
hoisting all the girders of the SAS deck
336
00:19:25,887 --> 00:19:29,048
into place on the temporary truss.
When the bridge is complete
337
00:19:29,073 --> 00:19:32,230
and the cable embracing
the suspension bridge is pulled tight,
338
00:19:32,255 --> 00:19:34,283
it will be the tower
taking the weight.
339
00:19:34,308 --> 00:19:38,908
There was a good deal of heavy lifting that went
into hoisting up the four pillars of the tower...
340
00:19:38,933 --> 00:19:40,737
and a whole lot of
careful planning.
341
00:19:40,849 --> 00:19:44,213
The tower isn't just designed to
work... it also has to look good...
342
00:19:44,800 --> 00:19:49,345
{\an8}Any bridge that we looked at, {\an8}had to
satisfy the seismic performance criteria.
343
00:19:49,907 --> 00:19:53,181
What came after that, at the time
when the bridge was being selected,
344
00:19:53,496 --> 00:19:55,360
it came the aesthetics.
345
00:19:55,665 --> 00:19:59,148
I would say the cost of the bridge
346
00:19:59,181 --> 00:20:02,784
took a little bit of a backseat during
that period. It was a dot com time,
347
00:20:02,809 --> 00:20:04,839
everybody was feeling good,
348
00:20:05,092 --> 00:20:08,885
and while this bridge behind me
was going to cost a little more,
349
00:20:09,095 --> 00:20:12,614
the idea was that we want
and a bridge that is unique,
350
00:20:12,639 --> 00:20:14,675
that people can look
at in a postcard
351
00:20:14,738 --> 00:20:16,870
and identify that this is the Bay Area.
352
00:20:19,259 --> 00:20:23,339
Some people might quibble that the bridge
only cost a little more than planned,
353
00:20:23,589 --> 00:20:27,670
but no one would argue that it
isn't an incredible bit on engineering.
354
00:20:29,576 --> 00:20:34,237
Remember it will be a single cable
carrying the load of the suspension bridge.
355
00:20:34,505 --> 00:20:37,284
Its path will follow
those orange catwalks...
356
00:20:39,407 --> 00:20:43,284
Those catwalks mark the trajectory
of where the cable will be threaded.
357
00:20:43,396 --> 00:20:47,151
If you have vertigo,
do not apply to work up here.
358
00:20:47,650 --> 00:20:51,096
In a self anchored suspension bridge
the cables are anchored in the deck.
359
00:20:51,484 --> 00:20:53,870
What you see behind me is what
360
00:20:54,081 --> 00:20:55,518
the cables are going to the look like.
361
00:20:55,543 --> 00:20:59,175
what The orange catwalk there
is the false platform
362
00:20:59,200 --> 00:21:01,425
that's going to be used
to erect the cable.
363
00:21:01,528 --> 00:21:04,073
Well the cable
starts on this side.
364
00:21:04,307 --> 00:21:07,737
And basically goes up all
the way to the tower.
365
00:21:08,151 --> 00:21:11,182
Goes through the left side
of the saddle and comes down
366
00:21:11,425 --> 00:21:14,158
and goes to the west pier
where it loops around,
367
00:21:14,183 --> 00:21:16,924
like a belt around your waist.
368
00:21:17,069 --> 00:21:21,112
And it comes back up, all the way to the
tower, goes into the right side of the saddle
369
00:21:21,242 --> 00:21:23,206
and comes down and
anchors on this side.
370
00:21:24,526 --> 00:21:29,370
The cable itself, will ultimately be
carrying the bridge through the suspenders.
371
00:21:29,395 --> 00:21:31,448
And the cables
anchor into the deck.
372
00:21:31,800 --> 00:21:36,151
And the deck will take that tension that
is in the cable, and put it in compression.
373
00:21:38,482 --> 00:21:41,784
But the cable work can't start
until that last gap is filled
374
00:21:41,809 --> 00:21:44,667
by or Orthotropic Box
Girder number 14 W.
375
00:21:44,971 --> 00:21:46,790
And that will happen down there,
376
00:21:46,815 --> 00:21:49,073
where the Skyway meets the SAS,
377
00:21:49,172 --> 00:21:51,524
where the massive shear
leg crane is waiting
378
00:21:51,549 --> 00:21:54,237
it's affectionately known
as the Left Coast Lifter,
379
00:21:54,495 --> 00:21:56,838
because it is the biggest
crane on the west coast.
380
00:21:58,120 --> 00:22:02,573
Each pair of OBGs, is wedded
together by crossbeams like this one.
381
00:22:02,893 --> 00:22:08,057
The crew is making sure it's secure
and ready to be bolted to OBG 14 W.
382
00:22:08,596 --> 00:22:12,460
It's amazing how, with all
the technology of the 21st century,
383
00:22:12,485 --> 00:22:17,297
so much construction still relies on
good oldfashioned brute strength and grit.
384
00:22:17,792 --> 00:22:18,891
But don't be fooled.
385
00:22:19,187 --> 00:22:22,837
The bridge is packed with
hightech, anti seismic surprises...
386
00:22:23,305 --> 00:22:24,688
Eric Blue knows this
387
00:22:24,907 --> 00:22:27,578
he's another one of the young
engineers on this project,
388
00:22:27,603 --> 00:22:32,080
who's installing the earthquakeproof connector
beams linked through the guts of the bridge...
389
00:22:32,868 --> 00:22:34,407
{\an8}Those are the hinge A pipe beams.
390
00:22:35,071 --> 00:22:36,993
{\an8}They're trussed back into
the skyway right now...
391
00:22:37,181 --> 00:22:41,102
And it's a sliding bearing in the skyway
span. So during a seismic event the pipe
392
00:22:41,897 --> 00:22:44,524
the bridge will actually
slide along those pipes.
393
00:22:45,136 --> 00:22:47,750
The Hinge APipe Beams
will work like this:
394
00:22:47,860 --> 00:22:50,883
The bridge is designed with a fair bit of
movement in mind.
395
00:22:50,908 --> 00:22:54,560
If there is an earthquake the
OBGs can slide back and forth
396
00:22:54,585 --> 00:22:56,722
or jostle up and down
without breaking,
397
00:22:56,747 --> 00:22:59,529
because these pipe beams
take the brunt of the energy.
398
00:23:00,286 --> 00:23:04,146
So during a seismic event, the pipebeams
are anchored to the suspension span.
399
00:23:04,240 --> 00:23:06,380
It's a sliding bearing
in the skyway span.
400
00:23:06,475 --> 00:23:09,176
And during that event a seismic event,
401
00:23:09,201 --> 00:23:12,907
the bridges will move along
those pipebeams, like this...
402
00:23:13,356 --> 00:23:15,419
If the shaking
gets to be too much,
403
00:23:15,444 --> 00:23:18,896
there is a core built into these
beams that will break if necessary.
404
00:23:18,943 --> 00:23:22,232
Easier to fix a broken
beam than an entire bridge.
405
00:23:22,490 --> 00:23:26,216
A fuse which is specifically designed
in a case of an overload,
406
00:23:26,547 --> 00:23:29,693
to dissipate the energy and limit the
force and deform
407
00:23:29,997 --> 00:23:34,894
and allow the bridges to basically be open
to traffic shortly after a major earthquake.
408
00:23:35,244 --> 00:23:37,120
So what this bridge does is,
409
00:23:37,300 --> 00:23:42,267
if you can imagine, rides the
energy rides it away from the energy
410
00:23:42,292 --> 00:23:43,706
that the earthquake puts in.
411
00:23:43,913 --> 00:23:48,072
And it's really rides back
and forth by deforming...
412
00:23:48,097 --> 00:23:50,051
with the motions that
are pumped into it.
413
00:23:53,930 --> 00:23:55,895
Chief engineer Marwan Nader
414
00:23:55,920 --> 00:23:58,684
has to be sure his design
is braced for impact,
415
00:23:58,709 --> 00:24:02,013
because of San Francisco's
history of devastating earthquakes.
416
00:24:02,122 --> 00:24:05,349
This film from 1906
shows how bad it can get...
417
00:24:06,592 --> 00:24:09,529
Marwan had to go back
and learn the lessons of history
418
00:24:09,554 --> 00:24:12,599
when his team sat down
to design the new Bay Bridge...
419
00:24:12,756 --> 00:24:17,294
That puts us in the realm of resisting
earthquakes similar to the 1906 earthquake...
420
00:24:17,319 --> 00:24:19,504
you're talking something
in the order of eight magnitude.
421
00:24:20,157 --> 00:24:22,558
{\an8}That's the problem
with building anything here...
422
00:24:22,605 --> 00:24:26,707
{\an8}the whole Bay area sits {\an8}not on
one seismic fault line, but two...
423
00:24:28,222 --> 00:24:32,613
The infamous San Andreas Fault runs
right through the city of San Francisco,
424
00:24:32,638 --> 00:24:35,777
while the HaywardRodgers
Creek Faults run just to the east.
425
00:24:35,909 --> 00:24:39,472
When the 1906 earthquake hit,
it devastated the area.
426
00:24:39,770 --> 00:24:42,543
It measured at a magnitude of 7.9
427
00:24:42,568 --> 00:24:44,565
and killed over three thousand people.
428
00:24:44,597 --> 00:24:47,331
The 1989 quake killed 63 people
429
00:24:47,356 --> 00:24:49,613
and left another 3,000 homeless
430
00:24:49,638 --> 00:24:51,722
and it was measured at 6.9.
431
00:24:52,963 --> 00:24:56,260
Scientists are predicting
that San Francisco Bay is due
432
00:24:56,285 --> 00:24:59,691
for a really big one sometime
in the next 30 years.
433
00:24:59,851 --> 00:25:02,262
So the Bay Bridge needs
to be up and ready.
434
00:25:02,441 --> 00:25:04,504
Really it's a race against time.
435
00:25:05,842 --> 00:25:07,972
After 1989 earthquake,
436
00:25:08,636 --> 00:25:10,207
the governor of California declared
437
00:25:10,232 --> 00:25:13,910
that the Route 80 which is the
Bay Bridge is a lifeline structure
438
00:25:14,051 --> 00:25:16,660
and it has to be such
that after a major event,
439
00:25:16,988 --> 00:25:19,379
it can be accessed or you know,
440
00:25:19,426 --> 00:25:21,527
shortly after with
emergency vehicles
441
00:25:21,552 --> 00:25:24,769
and not long after that.
Open to the public again.
442
00:25:25,410 --> 00:25:28,355
Meanwhile, on the bridge,
they are feeling the pressure.
443
00:25:28,380 --> 00:25:31,315
The sooner they can get
the last OBG in place,
444
00:25:31,340 --> 00:25:33,769
the sooner they can get on
with the rest of the work
445
00:25:33,819 --> 00:25:35,801
another two years worth of work.
446
00:25:37,308 --> 00:25:40,550
At an estimated cost of $6.3 billion,
447
00:25:40,575 --> 00:25:41,972
the bridge is over budget.
448
00:25:41,997 --> 00:25:45,720
And because of politics and
logistical delays, it's also late.
449
00:25:46,438 --> 00:25:48,189
There's been pushing
to get this bridge opened
450
00:25:48,981 --> 00:25:51,993
as fast as we can, so we're
just doing the best we can to
451
00:25:52,433 --> 00:25:53,634
to give the state what they want.
452
00:25:53,775 --> 00:25:56,016
Right now they're
getting the jacks set up.
453
00:25:56,424 --> 00:26:01,103
Once you bring in the 14W when we get it
secure to the previously erected lift 13,
454
00:26:01,197 --> 00:26:04,431
we need to actually jack the
boxgirder towards the crossbeam.
455
00:26:04,456 --> 00:26:06,242
So they're getting all that
prep work taken care of
456
00:26:06,267 --> 00:26:08,273
while they still have an
opening to work through.
457
00:26:08,609 --> 00:26:11,006
It is pretty exciting,
it's the last one going in,
458
00:26:11,031 --> 00:26:13,422
like I said before, there's
been a lot of work getting here.
459
00:26:13,545 --> 00:26:15,140
A lot of long hours, a lot of late nights...
460
00:26:16,813 --> 00:26:19,734
No one knows when the next
earthquake is going to come
461
00:26:19,759 --> 00:26:22,186
but they are all truly hoping praying
462
00:26:22,211 --> 00:26:24,726
that it doesn't come before
the Bay Bridge is done...
463
00:26:28,727 --> 00:26:31,218
{\an8}On the old eastern span of the Bay Bridge
464
00:26:31,243 --> 00:26:34,962
{\an8}commuters get a good daily view of
the progress of the new Bay Bridge.
465
00:26:35,790 --> 00:26:37,570
But every day costs money...
466
00:26:37,617 --> 00:26:41,304
and every day the spectre of
another earthquake hangs over the Bay.
467
00:26:41,329 --> 00:26:45,320
The sooner the cars can be permanently
diverted onto the new span, the better...
468
00:26:46,453 --> 00:26:49,304
They are working against
the clock to prepare the bridge,
469
00:26:49,329 --> 00:26:52,882
because the last girder is ready to
be hauled up by the Left Coast Lifter
470
00:26:52,907 --> 00:26:56,093
and swung into place on the
Self Anchored Suspension Bridge.
471
00:26:56,968 --> 00:27:00,600
It's important to make sure everyone
is where they are supposed to be,
472
00:27:00,625 --> 00:27:02,820
doing the jobs they are
supposed to be doing,
473
00:27:02,855 --> 00:27:04,625
both today and tomorrow.
474
00:27:05,004 --> 00:27:08,406
Cracking the whip is Senior
Field Engineer Katherine Quillen...
475
00:27:09,445 --> 00:27:13,179
They're still grinding and prepping
{\an8}and cleaning and just basic things
476
00:27:13,204 --> 00:27:15,467
{\an8}that needed to be done
on the structure itself.
477
00:27:15,492 --> 00:27:18,601
{\an8}But that all needs to be done today
before fivethirty. Before shift ends.
478
00:27:20,445 --> 00:27:24,156
Everything has to be perfect
and there is no room for mistakes...
479
00:27:24,181 --> 00:27:27,949
nobody knows that better than
engineers Eric Blue and Adam Roebuck,
480
00:27:27,974 --> 00:27:31,031
who have been sweating the
details of this lift for weeks...
481
00:27:31,225 --> 00:27:33,164
{\an8}So typically we have a
482
00:27:33,494 --> 00:27:35,734
{\an8}one point two metre gap between sections.
483
00:27:35,759 --> 00:27:38,445
This is a little different as you can
see, the skyway's right behind us.
484
00:27:39,126 --> 00:27:42,625
So now we're gonna have eighteen inches
between this box girder and that box girder
485
00:27:42,705 --> 00:27:46,320
and about eighteen
inches to the skyway.
486
00:27:46,649 --> 00:27:47,578
So it's a tight fit...
487
00:27:47,906 --> 00:27:49,771
you hope it all works
out the way you laid it out.
488
00:27:50,172 --> 00:27:53,390
Knock on wood we haven't
had any one not fit yet.
489
00:27:53,961 --> 00:27:56,765
{\an8}It always makes me a little bit nervous until
they're all down sitting on the cradle,
490
00:27:57,342 --> 00:28:00,061
you know. We try to do all the
measuring we can. All the checks we can,
491
00:28:00,323 --> 00:28:01,995
take a look at everything
before we go into it,
492
00:28:02,020 --> 00:28:04,674
but, like Eric said, it goes up, it's landed,
493
00:28:05,244 --> 00:28:08,338
it's always, you know?
A little bit of apprehension.
494
00:28:08,581 --> 00:28:11,525
We just wanna make sure everything's
done and in and complete as it should be
495
00:28:11,775 --> 00:28:13,415
so that we're ready to lift tomorrow.
496
00:28:13,627 --> 00:28:15,471
Cause there's still a lot
of bridge ahead of us.
497
00:28:15,744 --> 00:28:18,135
Yeah, it might look like,
you know, everything's done,
498
00:28:18,160 --> 00:28:20,541
the structure's up, but
there's still a long ways to go.
499
00:28:21,253 --> 00:28:25,096
So there it sits... Orthotropic
Box Girder number 14 W,
500
00:28:25,319 --> 00:28:28,815
looking a little like a stranded
spaceship strapped to a barge.
501
00:28:28,971 --> 00:28:31,309
Except now it's ready for lift off.
502
00:28:32,966 --> 00:28:36,222
Mike Green, the superintendent
of marine operations,
503
00:28:36,247 --> 00:28:39,919
will be the guy in charge of
transporting the OBG out to the bridge.
504
00:28:40,248 --> 00:28:42,669
{\an8}Well, the challenges are
hopefully the current
505
00:28:43,298 --> 00:28:46,028
{\an8}and the winds will be on our favour.
506
00:28:46,053 --> 00:28:51,106
And we have a great deck and
engineer and crane operator on board so,
507
00:28:52,871 --> 00:28:54,855
they are always in the seat ready...
508
00:28:55,136 --> 00:28:57,520
to make sure that he
pulls the right lever
509
00:28:57,628 --> 00:28:59,393
and releases the right wire.
510
00:28:59,968 --> 00:29:04,205
The man responsible for pulling
those wires is crane operator Ryan Oku.
511
00:29:04,481 --> 00:29:08,987
Tomorrow morning he'll be sitting here in
his command chair on the Left Coast Lifter,
512
00:29:09,111 --> 00:29:11,268
eyes glued to the
load in the sky,
513
00:29:11,324 --> 00:29:13,104
fingers adjusting the hoists
514
00:29:13,129 --> 00:29:17,285
as instructions fly across the Bay
Bridge wavelength into his radio.
515
00:29:17,716 --> 00:29:19,604
She's gonna be centering up
here pretty soon.
516
00:29:19,629 --> 00:29:21,644
He's taking the load
so we should be pretty good.
517
00:29:22,216 --> 00:29:23,277
{\an8}Basically we'll be
518
00:29:24,199 --> 00:29:27,796
{\an8}hoisting up the load and keeping the boom
over the top of the load
519
00:29:27,930 --> 00:29:29,038
as we're comin up.
520
00:29:29,235 --> 00:29:33,679
And then we'll bring it up as high
as we can and slide into position.
521
00:29:33,985 --> 00:29:35,774
{\an8}Much tighter than any of the other lifts.
522
00:29:35,807 --> 00:29:38,844
{\an8}All the other lifts we've had
more tolerances on either side
523
00:29:39,455 --> 00:29:40,430
than on this lift.
524
00:29:40,549 --> 00:29:44,367
Yeah, it'll be tighter and we have
to come up higher than normal
525
00:29:44,392 --> 00:29:46,867
to get it over other obstacles.
526
00:29:47,016 --> 00:29:49,922
While the load is being hauled
up the barge stays steady
527
00:29:49,947 --> 00:29:52,164
using a series of
anchors and tug boats.
528
00:29:52,226 --> 00:29:53,836
That's Kevin Alger's job.
529
00:29:54,368 --> 00:29:56,820
Well we'll wait until
Ryan has load to elevation
530
00:29:56,891 --> 00:30:00,211
and then once he's at elevation, and everybody
likes it, we're all on the same page,
531
00:30:00,302 --> 00:30:01,836
we'll then begin
to move on in...
532
00:30:02,014 --> 00:30:05,570
it can be pretty tricky, depending
what kind of winds are comin up.
533
00:30:05,595 --> 00:30:08,074
{\an8}...so it's gonna
be really spot on, exact.
534
00:30:08,288 --> 00:30:11,930
{\an8}And we don't have too much of an elevation
to go up and over and set the piece
535
00:30:11,963 --> 00:30:14,631
so we gotta kind of split the
uprights and come in and set it.
536
00:30:16,805 --> 00:30:18,858
As night falls on the Bay Bridge
537
00:30:18,883 --> 00:30:21,477
everything should be in place
for the lift in the morning.
538
00:30:21,641 --> 00:30:24,766
The crews have all taken care of
whatever they can take care of...
539
00:30:24,857 --> 00:30:27,172
it's up to the weather
and the tides now.
540
00:30:27,576 --> 00:30:29,188
And to add to the anxiety,
541
00:30:29,289 --> 00:30:31,774
the media has gotten wind
of the lift tomorrow.
542
00:30:31,997 --> 00:30:33,195
Politicians too.
543
00:30:33,620 --> 00:30:38,570
The placement of OBG #14 W is
going to be splashed all over the news.
544
00:30:38,699 --> 00:30:40,539
Everything better be perfect.
545
00:30:46,961 --> 00:30:48,742
{\an8}It's predawn on lift day.
546
00:30:48,774 --> 00:30:52,133
{\an8}The crews arrive for their
water taxi ride to the Bay Bridge.
547
00:30:52,251 --> 00:30:55,070
Mike Green is already
working his walkie talkie,
548
00:30:55,102 --> 00:30:58,399
gauging the weather, ship
traffic in the bay everything.
549
00:30:58,424 --> 00:31:02,727
You're clear with this crossbeam
on this air tank.
550
00:31:03,232 --> 00:31:04,891
Okay, roger that. Thank you.
551
00:31:05,840 --> 00:31:07,632
So far it's going like clockwork.
552
00:31:08,045 --> 00:31:09,727
Mike Green said the OBG
553
00:31:09,752 --> 00:31:12,367
would be under sail by 6 am
and it is.
554
00:31:12,392 --> 00:31:14,258
Perfect. Almost.
555
00:31:15,274 --> 00:31:17,937
{\an8}You always are wondering what's
going to happen next,
556
00:31:17,962 --> 00:31:20,594
{\an8}you know. Like now we have
ship traffic coming
557
00:31:20,915 --> 00:31:22,235
so we're trying to get ahead of it...
558
00:31:23,649 --> 00:31:24,899
so we don't have to stop.
559
00:31:28,055 --> 00:31:29,735
It would be better not to stop,
560
00:31:30,046 --> 00:31:31,375
but they are forced to.
561
00:31:31,400 --> 00:31:35,781
A collision between the OBG and an
inbound tanker would be a disaster.
562
00:31:35,876 --> 00:31:40,266
It's not like Mike Green or anyone else
has spare girders sitting around on shore.
563
00:31:41,016 --> 00:31:43,774
The OBG is almost at
the end of its journey.
564
00:31:43,968 --> 00:31:47,367
It started out in Shanghai,
came to San Francisco,
565
00:31:47,466 --> 00:31:49,195
was loaded onto this barge
566
00:31:49,220 --> 00:31:52,406
and now it's almost ready
to land up in its home perch.
567
00:31:52,868 --> 00:31:54,235
And as the sun comes up
568
00:31:54,419 --> 00:31:59,102
the curtain is about to rise on the final
act of this part of the Bay Bridge story...
569
00:31:59,127 --> 00:32:02,476
the last Orthotropic Box
Girder will be set in place.
570
00:32:02,501 --> 00:32:06,180
But first it needs to be moored
to the Left Coast Lifter's barge,
571
00:32:06,205 --> 00:32:08,703
so that Mike's crew can
attach it to the crane...
572
00:32:09,023 --> 00:32:12,695
_
573
00:32:13,723 --> 00:32:15,414
Ten foot off of me.
574
00:32:16,645 --> 00:32:17,687
It's a Friday
575
00:32:17,712 --> 00:32:20,914
and on Fridays Mike's lift
crew wears Hawaiian Shirts.
576
00:32:21,034 --> 00:32:23,468
It's part tradition, part superstition.
577
00:32:23,493 --> 00:32:26,765
As long as they have the
shirts on the lift should go well.
578
00:32:27,578 --> 00:32:30,987
Once the OBG starts elevating
towards the bridge deck,
579
00:32:31,012 --> 00:32:32,950
Mike is going to rely on these men
580
00:32:32,975 --> 00:32:35,395
to be his eyes, and good sense up above
581
00:32:35,420 --> 00:32:38,794
as he remains down here on
the deck of the Left Coast Lifter,
582
00:32:38,819 --> 00:32:40,801
wielding two walkietalkies.
583
00:32:41,133 --> 00:32:44,856
Up in the crane cab Ryan
lowers the lift frame into place
584
00:32:45,023 --> 00:32:47,786
so that Mike and his
team can attach the OBG,
585
00:32:47,838 --> 00:32:49,825
while Kevin keeps the barge steady
586
00:32:49,850 --> 00:32:52,590
by sitting tight on his
eight different anchor lines.
587
00:32:53,340 --> 00:32:55,356
Up beyond the lift frame is the target:
588
00:32:55,611 --> 00:32:58,528
Gap in the bridge that
the OBG is going to fill.
589
00:32:59,028 --> 00:33:02,598
Right now the tide is perfect, the
water's perfect and the wind is perfect.
590
00:33:02,623 --> 00:33:05,497
So we've got everything
in our favour right now.
591
00:33:06,769 --> 00:33:09,401
But just as the girder is about to go skyward,
592
00:33:09,426 --> 00:33:12,424
everything comes to an abrupt halt...
for a moment,
593
00:33:12,449 --> 00:33:14,729
Mike hears something that doesn't
sound right...
594
00:33:14,754 --> 00:33:15,917
Well, we heard a little pop
595
00:33:15,942 --> 00:33:19,498
so we wanted to double check everything
and make sure everything is right and safe.
596
00:33:19,842 --> 00:33:23,204
And it's been rechecked
with the engineer and CJ
597
00:33:23,229 --> 00:33:25,026
so we're gonna start liftoff.
598
00:33:30,643 --> 00:33:33,081
Watch the hero comin'
across there, Sean.
599
00:33:34,864 --> 00:33:38,159
Mike starts the lift again.
The OBG is airborne
600
00:33:38,184 --> 00:33:39,995
and there is no turning back now...
601
00:33:40,143 --> 00:33:42,613
all that planning, all that measuring,
602
00:33:42,713 --> 00:33:45,784
all those man hours getting
ready... it has to work...
603
00:33:45,846 --> 00:33:46,893
Now's the time.
604
00:33:49,265 --> 00:33:50,713
From his post in the cabin,
605
00:33:50,738 --> 00:33:54,071
Ryan slowly controls the
Left Coast Lifter's winches,
606
00:33:54,096 --> 00:33:56,854
making sure his payload
doesn't jerk or swing.
607
00:33:57,214 --> 00:33:59,525
Easy does it is the
name of this game...
608
00:33:59,755 --> 00:34:01,416
even though by his own admission
609
00:34:01,575 --> 00:34:04,777
Ryan has downed five cups of
coffee already this morning.
610
00:34:04,877 --> 00:34:06,637
He says it helps keep him focused.
611
00:34:07,355 --> 00:34:10,176
Meanwhile, Mike has to
balance the Left Coast Lifter
612
00:34:10,201 --> 00:34:12,410
so that the OBG
doesn't tip it forward.
613
00:34:12,527 --> 00:34:15,379
In order to do that,
they take on a lot of water...
614
00:34:15,713 --> 00:34:17,059
Right now it's full of ballast,
615
00:34:17,199 --> 00:34:20,066
so we have storage
compartments full of water.
616
00:34:20,268 --> 00:34:21,824
They'll range in size...
617
00:34:22,181 --> 00:34:25,090
two of them I think
can hold 450,000 gallons...
618
00:34:26,145 --> 00:34:28,527
As the OBG inches skyward
619
00:34:28,552 --> 00:34:32,527
the men on the bridge are making sure
they are ready for the girder's touchdown.
620
00:34:32,614 --> 00:34:36,105
The OBG will rest on the
temporary truss like a cradle.
621
00:34:36,512 --> 00:34:41,245
It takes 20 intense minutes
to get the 952 tonne OBG
622
00:34:41,270 --> 00:34:44,840
up above the level of the bridge...
Even though it's calm today,
623
00:34:44,948 --> 00:34:47,392
the girder still swings
around like a piñata.
624
00:34:47,417 --> 00:34:49,940
It has to steady up
before it can move forward.
625
00:34:53,565 --> 00:34:55,244
Now comes the fiddly part...
626
00:34:55,269 --> 00:34:58,040
using every trick they know
on the Left Coast Lifter
627
00:34:58,065 --> 00:35:01,721
Mike, Ryan and Kevin start
moving the OBG into place.
628
00:35:01,839 --> 00:35:05,557
It has to be up high enough that it
will clear the edge of the bridge roadway.
629
00:35:05,582 --> 00:35:09,956
It has to move forward cleanly enough to
make sure it fits into the gap precisely.
630
00:35:10,790 --> 00:35:12,518
The guys know it's a tight fit.
631
00:35:12,743 --> 00:35:16,620
There is less than half a metre of
clearance on either side of the OBG.
632
00:35:17,940 --> 00:35:19,000
What's the boom sayin'?
633
00:35:19,222 --> 00:35:22,643
The boom is pretty much spot on right here.
634
00:35:23,073 --> 00:35:26,447
We could go a quarter
of a metre to the east
635
00:35:26,472 --> 00:35:28,729
and 62 metres to the south.
636
00:35:28,962 --> 00:35:30,518
Roger, stop on one.
637
00:35:30,543 --> 00:35:33,128
Yeah, lookin'
pretty good on the boom.
638
00:35:36,042 --> 00:35:38,658
The eyes and earsfor the
guys down on the Lifter
639
00:35:38,683 --> 00:35:42,722
belong to Mike Green's protégé
up on the bridge, CJ Biskner.
640
00:35:42,925 --> 00:35:46,034
It's his job to guide
the OBG from here on in...
641
00:35:46,878 --> 00:35:51,302
CJ's gaze never leaves the OBG
as it starts to move into place.
642
00:35:51,573 --> 00:35:54,463
His finger never leaves
the trigger of his radio.
643
00:35:54,488 --> 00:35:58,597
He continuously relays instructions
down to Mike on the Left Coast Lifter,
644
00:35:58,772 --> 00:36:01,120
who then passes them
on to Ryan and Kevin.
645
00:36:01,277 --> 00:36:04,597
_
646
00:36:04,831 --> 00:36:06,729
Up on six. Easy now.
647
00:36:08,080 --> 00:36:11,011
The communic ation between
CJ and Mike is vital.
648
00:36:11,036 --> 00:36:14,372
They have a singular understanding.
An ultimate trust...
649
00:36:14,857 --> 00:36:16,935
Yeah, there's no time to pull a tape on it.
650
00:36:17,755 --> 00:36:19,154
You justyou just go with what you think.
651
00:36:19,466 --> 00:36:21,263
And we've been doin it a long time together,
652
00:36:21,288 --> 00:36:24,638
so he knows my three feet, if I tell him
three feet. He knows what I'm lookin at.
653
00:36:25,260 --> 00:36:26,732
Three feet on the money.
654
00:36:32,240 --> 00:36:34,060
There's no second chances.
655
00:36:40,294 --> 00:36:43,396
- We'll come up on one, easy.
- easy wiil be on one.
656
00:36:48,988 --> 00:36:49,849
It's time.
657
00:36:50,111 --> 00:36:53,829
CJ lets Mike know that everything
looks good from where he stands...
658
00:36:53,909 --> 00:36:55,635
everything looks good Mike.
659
00:36:56,119 --> 00:36:58,454
and Mike relays the orders
to Kevin and Ryan.
660
00:36:58,479 --> 00:37:02,151
Kevin starts reeling in his anchor
lines to move the barge forward
661
00:37:02,299 --> 00:37:04,979
with the assistance of a tugboat
on the side of the bow...
662
00:37:05,760 --> 00:37:08,213
This is the reason why
they plan so carefully...
663
00:37:08,238 --> 00:37:10,823
and pray to the weather
gods for sunny skies...
664
00:37:10,933 --> 00:37:14,807
the OBG moves forward as smoothly
as if it were on a conveyor belt.
665
00:37:14,832 --> 00:37:17,166
Everyone defers to CJ's judgment.
666
00:37:20,013 --> 00:37:23,401
We all felt those tremors last week. We
have to remember why we're here today.
667
00:37:23,593 --> 00:37:25,641
We live in earthquake country.
668
00:37:25,716 --> 00:37:28,767
{\an8}There's so much work
that we have to do
669
00:37:28,792 --> 00:37:34,101
{\an8}to retrofit major bridges
and roads in the Bay area.
670
00:37:34,126 --> 00:37:38,684
Meanwhile the media and politicians are
cordoned off on the road deck of the Skyway,
671
00:37:38,841 --> 00:37:43,364
ready to make news out of OBG
14 W finally landing in its roost.
672
00:37:44,395 --> 00:37:46,973
The Girder is hanging
over its designated spot.
673
00:37:47,269 --> 00:37:50,409
Ryan and Kevin in the cab
of the Lifter can't see a thing...
674
00:37:50,634 --> 00:37:55,090
they are relying completely on the
instructions over the radio from Mike and CJ.
675
00:37:55,450 --> 00:37:57,864
yes,that`s it mike. all stopped.
676
00:37:58,028 --> 00:37:59,028
We're all stopped.
677
00:37:59,434 --> 00:38:00,784
Roger, all stop.
678
00:38:00,809 --> 00:38:04,004
Then the order comes:
Lower that girder into place...
679
00:38:06,950 --> 00:38:10,840
As the OBG descends the
crew has little room to play with.
680
00:38:11,128 --> 00:38:13,472
can i have someone on the cross beam.
681
00:38:14,003 --> 00:38:17,893
_
682
00:38:18,480 --> 00:38:20,415
ok coming up on six slowly.
683
00:38:20,440 --> 00:38:22,323
They hit their marks perfectly.
684
00:38:22,700 --> 00:38:24,385
The OBG, comes down,
685
00:38:24,449 --> 00:38:27,518
rests on the truss,
the lift cables go lax
686
00:38:27,550 --> 00:38:29,909
and it's time for
the lifter to back off.
687
00:38:35,557 --> 00:38:38,448
Job well done.
Everyone can break... for now.
688
00:38:40,055 --> 00:38:42,534
It might have been the best one
that we've landed yet.
689
00:38:42,559 --> 00:38:43,877
28 out of 28,
690
00:38:44,019 --> 00:38:46,627
and that's what makes all the hard work pay off,
691
00:38:46,652 --> 00:38:49,565
when it fits that well and goes as smoothly as it did.
692
00:38:49,695 --> 00:38:52,049
Excellent. Excellent.
Couldn't have went any better.
693
00:38:53,317 --> 00:38:56,674
CJ's information, his crew.
What they were tellin me.
694
00:38:56,699 --> 00:38:58,713
I was able to adjust on the water
695
00:38:58,800 --> 00:39:03,525
with the anchors as we're
comin in, without touchin anything.
696
00:39:04,033 --> 00:39:06,213
And all the information
he feeds all the time,
697
00:39:06,238 --> 00:39:08,689
that's very important and
he did an excellent job.
698
00:39:10,288 --> 00:39:11,486
The following Monday
699
00:39:11,511 --> 00:39:15,180
and the OBG has spent its first
weekend as part of the Bay Bridge.
700
00:39:15,205 --> 00:39:19,588
Crews are now working to jack the girder
in tight to the rest of the superstructure.
701
00:39:20,767 --> 00:39:23,064
Everything went really,
really smoothly on Friday.
702
00:39:23,307 --> 00:39:26,814
There was a lot of really good communication
between the ironworkers up on top
703
00:39:27,106 --> 00:39:30,634
and the marine superintendent down
below, helping to guide the structure in.
704
00:39:30,778 --> 00:39:35,512
So today, they took large jacks inside and
physically sucked the structures together.
705
00:39:35,645 --> 00:39:37,215
And they'll start bolting everything up.
706
00:39:37,527 --> 00:39:40,059
And getting the alignment,
such that we can begin the weld.
707
00:39:42,592 --> 00:39:44,426
All of that welding and jacking
708
00:39:44,457 --> 00:39:47,895
falls under the supervision of
Adam Roebuck and Eric Blue.
709
00:39:48,725 --> 00:39:51,871
That happens inside,
down in the belly of the bridge.
710
00:39:53,613 --> 00:39:56,887
We do have the catwalk that runs
the entire length so crews can get in.
711
00:39:56,912 --> 00:39:58,231
It is a hundred and fifty year design,
712
00:39:58,464 --> 00:40:02,176
so quite a few generations of people
are gonna be walkin through this thing.
713
00:40:02,402 --> 00:40:03,902
Right now, we're inside the OBG.
714
00:40:03,990 --> 00:40:06,949
We're looking at
Boxgirder 13W and 14W.
715
00:40:07,074 --> 00:40:09,770
So we're in the process of
aligning the two boxgirders together.
716
00:40:09,795 --> 00:40:13,473
That gap is gonna actually get filled
with weld to tie the OBGs together.
717
00:40:13,988 --> 00:40:16,079
And remember Hinge A Pipe Beams?
718
00:40:16,207 --> 00:40:20,145
The gizmos that are designed to take the
brunt of the damage should an earthquake hit?
719
00:40:20,411 --> 00:40:21,844
Those are them right there,
720
00:40:21,868 --> 00:40:24,965
ready to be pulled into place
from one OBG to the next.
721
00:40:25,161 --> 00:40:28,902
So these are the pipebeams we were looking
at from the end of 13W the other day.
722
00:40:29,395 --> 00:40:32,824
They will eventually be
slipped through into lift 14W.
723
00:40:32,849 --> 00:40:35,238
So once we get that alignment,
these'll pull through
724
00:40:35,340 --> 00:40:38,223
and be a seismic connection
to the twotwo bridges.
725
00:40:38,645 --> 00:40:40,152
After five years
726
00:40:40,198 --> 00:40:43,949
the clear span from the Self
Anchored Suspension Bridge and the Skyway
727
00:40:43,974 --> 00:40:46,121
is now one complete ribbon of road.
728
00:40:46,243 --> 00:40:49,417
The crew spent months
lifting in the 28 OBGs,
729
00:40:49,442 --> 00:40:51,387
all the way up to 14 W...
730
00:40:52,159 --> 00:40:54,363
Now the bridge moves
into its final phase...
731
00:40:54,613 --> 00:40:58,082
when they will string the cable so
that the self anchored suspension bridge
732
00:40:58,107 --> 00:40:59,481
will be exactly that
733
00:40:59,506 --> 00:41:02,949
self anchored, from
that 160 metre tower.
734
00:41:04,528 --> 00:41:06,332
No rest for Adam Roebuck...
735
00:41:06,465 --> 00:41:08,534
he moves right onto
cable detail...
736
00:41:08,559 --> 00:41:11,527
I'm just getting into cable works right
now, so that work is just ramping up.
737
00:41:12,024 --> 00:41:13,410
You can see right behind us,
738
00:41:13,809 --> 00:41:15,481
cable works. We have the catwalks in place.
739
00:41:15,506 --> 00:41:17,918
That's what we're gonna use, to access the
cable,
740
00:41:18,098 --> 00:41:19,643
as it goes through the erection, so...
741
00:41:19,800 --> 00:41:22,245
trying to get that work in
trying to get started here pretty soon.
742
00:41:22,606 --> 00:41:25,963
And the bridge designer is pretty
pleased it's all coming together...
743
00:41:26,104 --> 00:41:28,150
Well, thisthis bridge is very unique.
744
00:41:28,502 --> 00:41:30,112
Believe it or not
745
00:41:30,768 --> 00:41:33,987
a lot of a folks have tried
to already copy
746
00:41:34,182 --> 00:41:37,401
some of the aspects of it. I have
been to a couple of bridges in China,
747
00:41:37,528 --> 00:41:38,643
nothing compares to it.
748
00:41:38,757 --> 00:41:40,690
The innovation, that is in it.
749
00:41:40,785 --> 00:41:43,900
Be it from a seismic point of view
or from an engineering point of view,
750
00:41:43,948 --> 00:41:46,455
or from an aesthetic point
of view, it's unmatched.
751
00:41:47,268 --> 00:41:48,965
It can be a tricky business,
752
00:41:48,989 --> 00:41:51,479
maintaining huge structures in an
earthquake zone.
753
00:41:51,791 --> 00:41:54,799
Everyone here feels lucky that
the big one hasn't hit yet,
754
00:41:54,823 --> 00:41:56,846
while the new Bay Bridge
is under construction.
755
00:41:57,479 --> 00:41:59,205
And even if one were to happen,
756
00:41:59,322 --> 00:42:03,017
that temporary truss would be able
to take the brunt of the punishment.
757
00:42:04,080 --> 00:42:06,885
But there's no telling how
the old bridge would handle it.
758
00:42:07,205 --> 00:42:09,174
Last time, parts fell off.
759
00:42:09,869 --> 00:42:12,782
All the more reason for people
to be a little more anxious
760
00:42:12,823 --> 00:42:14,541
to see the new bridge complete
761
00:42:15,227 --> 00:42:18,205
even if the completion date
is still two years away.
762
00:42:19,182 --> 00:42:21,877
Our guys will be talking about
this the rest of their career,
763
00:42:21,902 --> 00:42:24,705
everybody's gonna talk about it
but you can't brag about
764
00:42:24,730 --> 00:42:27,783
some little project like a sidewalk, or
765
00:42:28,212 --> 00:42:30,366
or a some little grade beam
or somethin you're workin on.
766
00:42:30,391 --> 00:42:32,975
Here, when you talk about this,
people are gonna listen to you.
767
00:42:33,101 --> 00:42:35,786
So that's the thing I
really like about this.
768
00:42:35,811 --> 00:42:39,107
This is gonna be something
I can leave back in my history
769
00:42:39,132 --> 00:42:40,897
that a lot guys cannot do that.
770
00:42:42,905 --> 00:42:45,811
That's really what human
endeavouris all about, isn't it?
771
00:42:45,864 --> 00:42:50,616
Taking pride in exceeding your best efforts
on something that is new and necessary.
772
00:42:51,153 --> 00:42:55,030
The Bay Area residents need
this bridge in case a disaster hits...
773
00:42:55,216 --> 00:42:56,600
it's their lifeline.
774
00:42:56,827 --> 00:42:58,607
For the people who've laboured on the bridge
775
00:42:58,632 --> 00:43:01,257
it is something more...
it is a life's work.
69794
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