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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:06,423 --> 00:00:07,424 Welcome to Oregon. 2 00:00:13,847 --> 00:00:15,890 Vince: People are flocking here in droves 3 00:00:15,932 --> 00:00:17,600 and for good reason. 4 00:00:17,642 --> 00:00:21,813 Mountains and rivers, bridges and gorges, 5 00:00:21,855 --> 00:00:24,482 countrysides and city skylines. 6 00:00:24,524 --> 00:00:27,110 If you want it, Oregon has it. 7 00:00:27,152 --> 00:00:30,238 But what really sets Oregon apart is it's commitment 8 00:00:30,280 --> 00:00:33,074 to the environment and it's preservation. 9 00:00:33,116 --> 00:00:36,327 That passion and dedication bleeds into the people, 10 00:00:36,369 --> 00:00:40,081 the food and of course, the wine. 11 00:00:40,123 --> 00:00:41,791 Welcome to "V is for Vino". 12 00:00:41,833 --> 00:00:45,253 Let's watch, learn and drink. 13 00:00:48,131 --> 00:00:51,759 Welcome to season two. 14 00:00:51,801 --> 00:00:52,635 Cheers. 15 00:01:01,644 --> 00:01:03,730 The most well known wine region in Oregon 16 00:01:03,772 --> 00:01:06,858 is Willamette Valley on the west side of the state. 17 00:01:06,900 --> 00:01:08,693 So that's where we're starting. 18 00:01:11,029 --> 00:01:12,780 I'm here in downtown McMinnville. 19 00:01:12,822 --> 00:01:14,782 A town in the heart of the Willamette Valley 20 00:01:14,824 --> 00:01:17,702 about an hour southwest of downtown Portland. 21 00:01:17,744 --> 00:01:21,038 The Willamette Valley spans a 150 miles from north to south. 22 00:01:21,080 --> 00:01:22,999 And it's actually home to about 70% 23 00:01:23,041 --> 00:01:25,126 of Oregon's total population. 24 00:01:25,168 --> 00:01:28,504 It includes Portland, Eugene and Salem. 25 00:01:28,546 --> 00:01:30,757 This area of the country is so fertile 26 00:01:30,799 --> 00:01:32,300 it was promised as the land of milk and honey 27 00:01:32,342 --> 00:01:34,260 back in the 19th century. 28 00:01:34,302 --> 00:01:37,305 It was the final destination of the famed Oregon Trail. 29 00:01:37,347 --> 00:01:38,973 You remember the Oregon Trail, don't ya'? 30 00:01:40,475 --> 00:01:42,393 Nowadays the words Willamette Valley 31 00:01:42,435 --> 00:01:44,771 are more synonymous with the wine growing region, 32 00:01:44,813 --> 00:01:48,149 or Willamette Valley AVA, than the geographical area. 33 00:01:48,191 --> 00:01:49,108 And for good reason. 34 00:01:49,150 --> 00:01:52,987 About 70% of Oregon's vineyards are located within it. 35 00:01:53,029 --> 00:01:54,572 Most of these are considered small. 36 00:01:54,614 --> 00:01:57,492 About 5,000 cases per year or less 37 00:01:57,534 --> 00:01:59,035 and Oregon as a whole produces 38 00:01:59,077 --> 00:02:00,995 about two million cases a year. 39 00:02:01,037 --> 00:02:02,288 To put that in perspective, 40 00:02:02,330 --> 00:02:04,081 there are some wineries in California 41 00:02:04,123 --> 00:02:06,083 that single-handedly produce more wine 42 00:02:06,125 --> 00:02:07,668 than the entire state of Oregon. 43 00:02:07,710 --> 00:02:08,878 But this is a good thing. 44 00:02:08,920 --> 00:02:11,714 It means more attention, love and detail to wines, 45 00:02:11,756 --> 00:02:13,591 the vineyards and the environment. 46 00:02:14,926 --> 00:02:17,470 Oregon has a rep of being gloomy and rainy. 47 00:02:17,512 --> 00:02:20,097 But in the growing season from late spring to early fall, 48 00:02:20,139 --> 00:02:21,516 it's actually pretty dry. 49 00:02:21,558 --> 00:02:24,769 The surrounding mountain ranges protect the region from rain 50 00:02:24,811 --> 00:02:26,938 and because of it's northerly latitude, 51 00:02:26,980 --> 00:02:29,774 there's about 15 hours of sunlight a day. 52 00:02:29,816 --> 00:02:32,568 This long, cool dry growing season is perfect 53 00:02:32,610 --> 00:02:33,570 for Pinot Noir. 54 00:02:34,529 --> 00:02:36,489 As Pinot Noir's popularity rises 55 00:02:36,531 --> 00:02:39,075 and land in California becomes more and more expensive, 56 00:02:39,117 --> 00:02:40,993 winemakers from all over the world are flocking 57 00:02:41,035 --> 00:02:42,829 here to Oregon to take advantage 58 00:02:42,871 --> 00:02:44,413 of these perfect conditions. 59 00:02:44,455 --> 00:02:47,416 In 2000 there were only 139 wineries here 60 00:02:47,458 --> 00:02:49,460 and now there are over 800. 61 00:02:49,502 --> 00:02:51,546 Many of those are certified organic, 62 00:02:51,588 --> 00:02:53,631 biodynamic or sustainable. 63 00:02:53,673 --> 00:02:55,132 But what does that even mean? 64 00:02:55,174 --> 00:02:56,509 Well, let's find out. 65 00:03:03,141 --> 00:03:05,434 With responsible farming being so important 66 00:03:05,476 --> 00:03:07,019 to the Oregon way of life, 67 00:03:07,061 --> 00:03:10,147 let's break down exactly what that means. 68 00:03:10,189 --> 00:03:12,108 I'm going to hit on a pretty controversial topic 69 00:03:12,150 --> 00:03:14,235 in the wine world, vineyard practices. 70 00:03:14,277 --> 00:03:15,528 Specifically the big three, 71 00:03:15,570 --> 00:03:18,531 organic, biodynamic, and sustainable. 72 00:03:18,573 --> 00:03:19,991 Why controversial? 73 00:03:20,033 --> 00:03:23,703 Well, winemakers and consumers don't necessarily agree 74 00:03:23,745 --> 00:03:25,746 on which one of these practices are the most practical 75 00:03:25,788 --> 00:03:27,623 or beneficial for the end product. 76 00:03:27,665 --> 00:03:30,126 But without taking sides, let's try and break these down 77 00:03:30,168 --> 00:03:31,752 one-by-one and learn a little more. 78 00:03:32,921 --> 00:03:33,754 Organic. 79 00:03:33,796 --> 00:03:35,965 Organic is the most regulated of all these terms. 80 00:03:36,007 --> 00:03:38,551 And it's all about what the winemaker doesn't do 81 00:03:38,593 --> 00:03:39,927 or what they leave out of the wine. 82 00:03:39,969 --> 00:03:43,639 No synthetic pesticides, chemicals or additives, 83 00:03:43,681 --> 00:03:45,558 but there is one small problem with this. 84 00:03:45,600 --> 00:03:48,019 See most wines contain added sulfites, 85 00:03:48,061 --> 00:03:50,897 something not necessarily organic but is necessary 86 00:03:50,939 --> 00:03:53,149 to allow the wine to age. 87 00:03:53,191 --> 00:03:55,693 So unless you don't mind a wine with a limited shelf life, 88 00:03:55,735 --> 00:03:57,194 your best bet is to get a wine 89 00:03:57,236 --> 00:04:00,323 that says farmed or made with organic grapes. 90 00:04:00,365 --> 00:04:03,242 That way you know the fruit that was going in is organic, 91 00:04:03,284 --> 00:04:05,703 but minimal additives like sulfites are allowed. 92 00:04:06,871 --> 00:04:07,830 Biodynamic. 93 00:04:07,872 --> 00:04:10,666 If organic is all about what the winemaker doesn't do, 94 00:04:10,708 --> 00:04:13,169 biodynamic is what the winemaker does do. 95 00:04:13,211 --> 00:04:14,837 It attempts to treat the entire vineyard 96 00:04:14,879 --> 00:04:18,007 as one ecosystem, with the plants, the animals 97 00:04:18,049 --> 00:04:20,009 and the people working together as one, 98 00:04:20,051 --> 00:04:21,302 create a self-sustaining vineyard 99 00:04:21,344 --> 00:04:23,888 that has little to no outside input. 100 00:04:23,930 --> 00:04:26,390 Things like encouraging beehives, 101 00:04:26,432 --> 00:04:29,310 re-using compost and natural pest controls. 102 00:04:29,352 --> 00:04:30,937 It also has some seemingly strange practices 103 00:04:30,979 --> 00:04:33,022 involved with timing. 104 00:04:33,064 --> 00:04:35,983 Timing vineyard activities with lunar cycles 105 00:04:36,025 --> 00:04:38,945 and burying a cow horn full of manure 106 00:04:38,987 --> 00:04:40,821 as part of the fertilization process. 107 00:04:40,863 --> 00:04:43,366 Advocates will say it leads to healthier vineyards 108 00:04:43,408 --> 00:04:44,367 and better farms. 109 00:04:44,409 --> 00:04:46,160 Critics will call it pseudoscience. 110 00:04:46,202 --> 00:04:48,579 Regardless, some of the most well respected winemakers 111 00:04:48,621 --> 00:04:50,456 on the planet practice biodynamics 112 00:04:50,498 --> 00:04:51,916 and the movement seems to be growing. 113 00:04:52,875 --> 00:04:53,626 Sustainable. 114 00:04:53,668 --> 00:04:55,336 Sustainable's all about minimizing 115 00:04:55,378 --> 00:04:57,380 the winemaking's effect on the environment. 116 00:04:57,422 --> 00:04:59,131 Things like water conservation 117 00:04:59,173 --> 00:05:00,841 and wildlife conservation, 118 00:05:00,883 --> 00:05:05,554 using solar panels and green facilities and transport. 119 00:05:05,596 --> 00:05:08,391 And while these vineyards may farm organically 120 00:05:08,433 --> 00:05:10,977 or biodynamically, they may not follow all the rules 121 00:05:11,019 --> 00:05:14,063 depending on which organization they're certified by. 122 00:05:14,939 --> 00:05:17,066 Regardless the method, it's usually a good thing 123 00:05:17,108 --> 00:05:19,527 when your winery practices some form of responsible 124 00:05:19,569 --> 00:05:21,737 farming to take better care of the environment 125 00:05:21,779 --> 00:05:23,906 and your final product. 126 00:05:23,948 --> 00:05:25,825 Check out the back label of the wine 127 00:05:25,867 --> 00:05:27,535 or the winery's website to find out 128 00:05:27,577 --> 00:05:29,870 what vineyard practices they're entailing. 129 00:05:34,375 --> 00:05:36,043 For our featured grapes today, let's start 130 00:05:36,085 --> 00:05:39,880 with the second most planted grape in Oregon, Pinot Gris. 131 00:05:39,922 --> 00:05:41,048 What is Pinot Gris? 132 00:05:41,090 --> 00:05:43,384 Well, it's a member of the Pinot Noir family. 133 00:05:43,426 --> 00:05:45,052 Is the same thing as Pinot Grigio 134 00:05:45,094 --> 00:05:47,179 the light easy drinking Italian grape? 135 00:05:47,221 --> 00:05:49,098 Well, yes and no. 136 00:05:49,140 --> 00:05:51,058 Technically yes, it is the same grape. 137 00:05:51,100 --> 00:05:54,186 Stylistically though, it tends to be completely opposite. 138 00:05:54,228 --> 00:05:57,273 See Pinot Gris from Oregon tends to be done in the style 139 00:05:57,315 --> 00:05:59,316 of Pinot Gris from Alsace, 140 00:05:59,358 --> 00:06:01,777 a wine region in the east side of France. 141 00:06:01,819 --> 00:06:04,780 And opposed to light easy drinking straight forward 142 00:06:04,822 --> 00:06:08,409 like the Italian version, Pinot Gris can be really complex. 143 00:06:08,451 --> 00:06:11,454 And is a lot fuller, richer and maybe more viscous and oily. 144 00:06:11,496 --> 00:06:15,458 It has stone fruit flavors like white peach, pear 145 00:06:15,500 --> 00:06:19,086 or apricot, ripe citrus notes, tropical notes. 146 00:06:19,128 --> 00:06:22,590 You can get some honeysuckle or some floral notes 147 00:06:22,632 --> 00:06:25,593 like orange blossom and usually finishes with a spice note, 148 00:06:25,635 --> 00:06:28,679 like ginger, clove or cinnamon. 149 00:06:28,721 --> 00:06:30,264 I told you these wines are complex. 150 00:06:30,306 --> 00:06:31,891 It's a really good in-between for people 151 00:06:31,933 --> 00:06:34,810 that like that depth and richness of Chardonnay, 152 00:06:34,852 --> 00:06:36,020 but the bright fruit character 153 00:06:36,062 --> 00:06:37,730 that can come with lighter wines. 154 00:06:39,565 --> 00:06:40,900 Let's talk Pinot Noir. 155 00:06:40,942 --> 00:06:42,902 Specifically Oregon Pinot Noir. 156 00:06:42,944 --> 00:06:44,111 Now, we've talked Pinot before, 157 00:06:44,153 --> 00:06:45,321 but in case you need a refresher. 158 00:06:45,363 --> 00:06:48,616 It tends to be light in body, high in acid, 159 00:06:48,658 --> 00:06:52,536 low in tannin and red fruit character is pretty common. 160 00:06:52,578 --> 00:06:54,955 But what makes Pinot Noir the king of grapes 161 00:06:54,997 --> 00:06:55,790 here in Oregon. 162 00:06:55,832 --> 00:06:57,541 Well, the Willamette Valley specifically 163 00:06:57,583 --> 00:07:00,252 is located on the same line of latitude, 164 00:07:00,294 --> 00:07:03,130 the 45th parallel, as Burgundy France. 165 00:07:03,172 --> 00:07:04,840 And Burgundy France makes some of the most famous 166 00:07:04,882 --> 00:07:06,759 Pinot Noirs on the planet. 167 00:07:06,801 --> 00:07:10,096 And just like Burgundy, Willamette has a wide variety 168 00:07:10,138 --> 00:07:12,515 of soil types and meso climates. 169 00:07:12,557 --> 00:07:14,892 There are eight sub-AVA's within Willamette 170 00:07:14,934 --> 00:07:17,978 and each one produces a different style of wine. 171 00:07:18,020 --> 00:07:19,730 This is because there's no better grape, 172 00:07:19,772 --> 00:07:21,315 and I can't stress this enough, 173 00:07:21,357 --> 00:07:26,362 that takes terroir and soil and transfers grape to the glass 174 00:07:26,404 --> 00:07:27,738 and the final product. 175 00:07:27,780 --> 00:07:29,573 It makes Pinot Noir a true expression 176 00:07:29,615 --> 00:07:30,991 of the place it came from. 177 00:07:31,033 --> 00:07:32,993 And it's why you'll see so many winemakers 178 00:07:33,035 --> 00:07:37,081 have 8, 10 or even 12 single vineyard Pinot Noirs. 179 00:07:37,123 --> 00:07:38,749 They want to compare and contrast 180 00:07:38,791 --> 00:07:40,251 the different vineyard sites. 181 00:07:41,335 --> 00:07:43,546 Today I am here in the Dundee Hills AVA, 182 00:07:43,588 --> 00:07:44,964 where some of the most famous wines 183 00:07:45,006 --> 00:07:46,799 and winemakers are located. 184 00:07:46,841 --> 00:07:50,469 The soil here is mostly Jory, a type of volcanic soil 185 00:07:50,511 --> 00:07:53,222 that's known for wines with red fruit character 186 00:07:53,264 --> 00:07:55,641 great acidity and a little bit of spice. 187 00:07:55,683 --> 00:07:58,310 The perfect embodiment of Oregon Pinot. 188 00:07:58,352 --> 00:08:00,437 If you were to compare, California Pinots 189 00:08:00,479 --> 00:08:03,399 tend to be a bit richer and denser where Oregon Pinots 190 00:08:03,441 --> 00:08:05,526 tend to be a bit lighter and more earthy. 191 00:08:05,568 --> 00:08:06,569 But I feel like I'm gonna have to 192 00:08:06,611 --> 00:08:08,028 figure this out for myself. 193 00:08:08,070 --> 00:08:09,322 Let's go taste some wine. 194 00:08:20,208 --> 00:08:22,710 Through winding roads and sweeping forests, 195 00:08:22,752 --> 00:08:24,712 I had to meet one of my favorite producers 196 00:08:24,754 --> 00:08:26,505 in the entire valley. 197 00:08:26,547 --> 00:08:28,132 Welcome to Lange Estate. 198 00:08:28,174 --> 00:08:31,051 ♪ Summer's comin' ♪ 199 00:08:31,093 --> 00:08:34,221 ♪ Summer's comin' ♪ 200 00:08:34,263 --> 00:08:35,306 ♪ Summer's comin' baby ♪ 201 00:08:35,348 --> 00:08:37,725 ♪ There's nothin' we can do ♪ 202 00:08:37,767 --> 00:08:40,144 Don: We had a real love of Pinot Noir. 203 00:08:40,186 --> 00:08:42,188 But where do you do that in the New World? 204 00:08:42,230 --> 00:08:44,106 That was the question that led us here. 205 00:08:44,148 --> 00:08:45,482 Vince: Well what year was this? 206 00:08:45,524 --> 00:08:46,609 Don: 1987. 207 00:08:46,651 --> 00:08:49,069 Vince: What was the Oregon wine scene like at that time? 208 00:08:49,111 --> 00:08:50,613 Don: There wasn't much. 209 00:08:50,655 --> 00:08:53,032 Wendy: Our friends said, "You're going where to do what?" 210 00:08:53,908 --> 00:08:55,951 Don: Yeah, there was an open six acres behind, 211 00:08:55,993 --> 00:08:57,995 just below the house over there. 212 00:08:58,037 --> 00:08:59,997 It's cool, we'll just plant that. 213 00:09:00,039 --> 00:09:00,915 So that's what we did. 214 00:09:00,957 --> 00:09:04,710 The paradigm for Pinot Noir, in the Old World is Burgundy, 215 00:09:04,752 --> 00:09:08,214 you know where are they growing Pinot Noir in Burgundy? 216 00:09:08,256 --> 00:09:11,592 We'll it's roughly the 45th parallel. 217 00:09:11,634 --> 00:09:12,426 Vince: Sure. 218 00:09:12,468 --> 00:09:13,260 Don: Well that's where we are. 219 00:09:13,302 --> 00:09:15,638 And where are the grand cru vineyards in Burgundy? 220 00:09:15,680 --> 00:09:17,056 It's south, southeast slopes. 221 00:09:17,098 --> 00:09:19,225 You probably noticed where we are here. 222 00:09:19,267 --> 00:09:20,059 Vince: Yeah. 223 00:09:20,101 --> 00:09:20,893 Don: South, southeast slope. 224 00:09:20,935 --> 00:09:21,727 Vince: Yeah. 225 00:09:21,769 --> 00:09:23,604 Don: I call this slope here in the Dundee Hills 226 00:09:23,646 --> 00:09:24,939 the Cote-d'Or of the, 227 00:09:24,981 --> 00:09:26,774 Vince: Of the New world. Don: You know of, 228 00:09:26,816 --> 00:09:27,816 of the New World. 229 00:09:27,858 --> 00:09:30,611 Vince: And the other grapes, especially Pinot Gris 230 00:09:30,653 --> 00:09:32,404 became incredibly popular here. 231 00:09:32,446 --> 00:09:35,449 Don: Right, yeah we got here, there were only three producers 232 00:09:35,491 --> 00:09:37,618 in the New World of Pinot Gris. 233 00:09:37,660 --> 00:09:40,329 Wendy: In 1987, our neighbor knocked on our door, 234 00:09:40,371 --> 00:09:42,164 offered us a few tons of Pinot Gris. 235 00:09:42,206 --> 00:09:45,417 And we said heck yeah and we became the fourth producer 236 00:09:45,459 --> 00:09:46,961 of Pinot Gris in the New World. 237 00:09:47,003 --> 00:09:48,128 Vince: Wow and I mean and now 238 00:09:48,170 --> 00:09:49,546 it's the second most planted grape here. 239 00:09:49,588 --> 00:09:51,882 Wendy: I mean when we got here, it was a very tightly knit 240 00:09:51,924 --> 00:09:55,428 community of dedicated growers, family farmers. 241 00:09:56,679 --> 00:09:58,722 And that really hasn't changed. 242 00:09:58,764 --> 00:10:00,557 We farm to organic standards. 243 00:10:00,599 --> 00:10:02,434 We aren't organically certified, 244 00:10:02,476 --> 00:10:04,812 but we are live certified and standard certified. 245 00:10:04,854 --> 00:10:07,982 So anything that goes on the land, runs off the land 246 00:10:08,024 --> 00:10:11,402 into rivers or streams, is clean, it won't pollute. 247 00:10:12,737 --> 00:10:15,114 Don: I think our vision is to create a product 248 00:10:15,156 --> 00:10:16,949 that has a sense of place. 249 00:10:16,991 --> 00:10:21,495 You know, wine has this concept of terroir 250 00:10:21,537 --> 00:10:25,374 I mean people argue about well does terroir exist, you know? 251 00:10:25,416 --> 00:10:29,503 For the likes of us, it's some kind of a silly question. 252 00:10:29,545 --> 00:10:32,047 It's like asking if poetry exists. 253 00:10:32,089 --> 00:10:35,134 For years, we'd go to a place like Manhattan 254 00:10:35,176 --> 00:10:37,052 and they couldn't pronounce Oregon. 255 00:10:38,012 --> 00:10:40,556 You know, that's year to year, it's like, okay so we go. 256 00:10:40,598 --> 00:10:41,390 Vince: Oregon. 257 00:10:41,432 --> 00:10:43,100 Don: Yeah, exactly and we go back 258 00:10:43,142 --> 00:10:46,812 and it's like we've got our wines, we're pouring 259 00:10:46,854 --> 00:10:49,189 and say, "We're from Oregon". 260 00:10:49,231 --> 00:10:50,441 And they say, "Oh where in Oregon?" 261 00:10:50,483 --> 00:10:52,651 And then we say, "Well, the Willamette Valley". 262 00:10:52,693 --> 00:10:54,028 "Well where in the Willamette Valley"? 263 00:10:54,070 --> 00:10:55,779 "We're in the Dundee Hills". 264 00:10:55,821 --> 00:10:58,782 And they so, "Oh, the Dundee Hills, oh yeah, absolutely". 265 00:10:58,824 --> 00:11:01,994 And we look at each other and went ohh! 266 00:11:02,036 --> 00:11:02,828 Wendy: Oh good. 267 00:11:02,870 --> 00:11:03,662 This is good. 268 00:11:03,704 --> 00:11:04,496 Vince: We're doin' something right. 269 00:11:04,538 --> 00:11:06,540 Don: Exactly, yeah, we have turned the corner. 270 00:11:06,582 --> 00:11:10,252 ♪ There's nothing we can do ♪ 271 00:11:17,218 --> 00:11:18,886 ♪ We got a world of right and wrong... ♪ 272 00:11:18,928 --> 00:11:21,722 Vince: It's time to taste some wines of the next generation 273 00:11:21,764 --> 00:11:24,808 of Lange winery, Don and Wendy's son, Jesse. 274 00:11:24,850 --> 00:11:26,018 Jesse, what's going on? 275 00:11:26,060 --> 00:11:26,852 Jesse: Hi, man how's it going? 276 00:11:26,894 --> 00:11:27,686 Vince: Good to see you. 277 00:11:27,728 --> 00:11:28,520 Jesse: Likewise. 278 00:11:28,562 --> 00:11:29,355 Vince: Good, I'm excited to try these wines. 279 00:11:29,397 --> 00:11:31,440 Jesse: This is our Pinot Gris Reserve. 280 00:11:31,482 --> 00:11:33,984 My folks Don and Wendy were the first winemakers 281 00:11:34,026 --> 00:11:36,779 in the United States to make a barrel fermented Pinot Gris. 282 00:11:36,821 --> 00:11:39,740 So as opposed to stainless steel, French Oak fermentation's 283 00:11:39,782 --> 00:11:42,409 going to give you rounder bandwidth on the palate, 284 00:11:42,451 --> 00:11:43,243 more mouth feel. 285 00:11:43,285 --> 00:11:46,080 An overall more, a sense of richness. 286 00:11:46,122 --> 00:11:47,206 Vince: Great, let's try it. 287 00:11:47,248 --> 00:11:48,040 Jesse: Yeah, man. 288 00:11:48,082 --> 00:11:48,874 Vince: Cheers. 289 00:11:48,916 --> 00:11:49,708 Jesse: Salud. 290 00:11:50,584 --> 00:11:53,420 Vince: Super, super ripe fruit character on the nose. 291 00:11:53,462 --> 00:11:54,421 Jesse: Yeah, I like how it dances 292 00:11:54,463 --> 00:11:56,673 between sort of citrus and tropical fruit. 293 00:11:56,715 --> 00:11:57,549 Vince: Yeah, yeah, yeah. 294 00:11:57,591 --> 00:11:58,384 Jesse: That's something how we look for. 295 00:11:58,426 --> 00:12:00,677 Vince: And a lot of times, it's one or the other 296 00:12:00,719 --> 00:12:04,014 'cause those can be opposite ends of the spectrum 297 00:12:04,056 --> 00:12:04,848 in a lot of wines. Jesse: Sure. 298 00:12:04,890 --> 00:12:07,184 Yeah, we select for that so all those different components 299 00:12:07,226 --> 00:12:09,603 or every little vineyard block picks separately 300 00:12:09,645 --> 00:12:10,562 and ferments it separately. 301 00:12:10,604 --> 00:12:12,106 So literally this is a blend 302 00:12:12,148 --> 00:12:14,942 of our top 25 French Oak barrels. 303 00:12:14,984 --> 00:12:17,569 Vince: I get, there's almost a nuttiness, as well. 304 00:12:17,611 --> 00:12:19,655 Jesse: A little bit of the almond kind of toasted almond. 305 00:12:19,697 --> 00:12:22,282 I find sort of a honeysuckle note too, 306 00:12:22,324 --> 00:12:25,786 so it plays a little bit kind of in a floral range as well. 307 00:12:25,828 --> 00:12:28,497 Yeah, that white peach note is really, I think 308 00:12:28,539 --> 00:12:31,792 a characteristic of Willamette Valley Pinot Gris. 309 00:12:31,834 --> 00:12:34,628 You know bright Asian pears and apples 310 00:12:34,670 --> 00:12:35,462 can be a component too. 311 00:12:35,504 --> 00:12:36,797 Vince: Asian pear. Jesse: Asian pear, yeah. 312 00:12:36,839 --> 00:12:38,298 Vince: That's a good one for this too. 313 00:12:38,340 --> 00:12:40,217 You're talking the round white Asian pear. 314 00:12:40,259 --> 00:12:41,051 Jesse: Yeah, exactly. 315 00:12:41,093 --> 00:12:42,052 Yeah, they look like apples but they're Asian pears. 316 00:12:42,094 --> 00:12:45,264 Vince: Yeah, that's a great one for this. 317 00:12:45,306 --> 00:12:46,807 Jesse: This is our Pinot Noir Reserve, 318 00:12:46,849 --> 00:12:48,600 so one of about 12 different Pinot Noirs 319 00:12:48,642 --> 00:12:49,476 we craft every year. 320 00:12:49,518 --> 00:12:50,310 Vince: 12. 321 00:12:50,352 --> 00:12:51,145 Jesse: Yeah. 322 00:12:51,187 --> 00:12:52,104 Vince: Now why, tell me why so many? 323 00:12:52,146 --> 00:12:54,398 Jesse: Well, Pinot Noir has this like unique ability 324 00:12:54,440 --> 00:12:57,818 to showcase site, the Reserve is one of my favorite wines 325 00:12:57,860 --> 00:12:58,902 we get to craft every year, 326 00:12:58,944 --> 00:13:01,697 just because get to cherry pick some of our favorite barrels 327 00:13:01,739 --> 00:13:05,701 from all those, you know blue ribbon vineyard sites. 328 00:13:05,743 --> 00:13:09,288 Vince: It's simultaneously bright and has depth. 329 00:13:09,330 --> 00:13:11,999 I can dig there and I can find the dark fruit 330 00:13:12,041 --> 00:13:13,459 but it still pops out of the glass 331 00:13:13,501 --> 00:13:14,710 like something super fresh. 332 00:13:14,752 --> 00:13:15,544 Jesse: It takes you a while to 333 00:13:15,586 --> 00:13:17,296 understand it as the wine unfolds 334 00:13:17,338 --> 00:13:19,339 and oxidizes and gets swirled in the glass. 335 00:13:19,381 --> 00:13:21,925 That for me, is what makes me chase Pinot Noir 336 00:13:21,967 --> 00:13:23,302 Vince: Yeah, I mean tremendous complexity 337 00:13:23,344 --> 00:13:25,053 and I haven't even tasted it yet. 338 00:13:26,388 --> 00:13:28,515 I get little of that like dark cherry cola. 339 00:13:28,557 --> 00:13:30,350 Jesse: That brightness too, I get some fresh 340 00:13:30,392 --> 00:13:32,227 kinda raspberry and strawberry components. 341 00:13:32,269 --> 00:13:35,230 I find this particular reserve to have a fair bit of spice 342 00:13:35,272 --> 00:13:37,774 like a spice box note, cardamon, clove. 343 00:13:37,816 --> 00:13:40,611 So we've been certified sustainable for about 15 years now. 344 00:13:40,653 --> 00:13:43,489 A lot of the bottles that we use are lower weight 345 00:13:43,531 --> 00:13:46,283 so our carbon footprint's lessened a fair bit. 346 00:13:46,325 --> 00:13:47,868 We use raptor poles on the property 347 00:13:47,910 --> 00:13:50,120 for a natural pest control. 348 00:13:50,162 --> 00:13:50,954 Vince: What is that? 349 00:13:50,996 --> 00:13:51,788 Jesse: So raptor poles would be 350 00:13:51,830 --> 00:13:54,458 like glorified telephone poles 351 00:13:54,500 --> 00:13:58,212 with a crossbeam up there so resident red tail hawks 352 00:13:58,254 --> 00:14:00,547 can prey on voles and moles. 353 00:14:00,589 --> 00:14:01,924 Our solar panels on the property, 354 00:14:01,966 --> 00:14:05,552 so like 30% of our power's generated on our roof. 355 00:14:05,594 --> 00:14:08,388 Vince: I think some people see it as, you know 356 00:14:08,430 --> 00:14:11,642 a burden and a cost, rather than an opportunity 357 00:14:11,684 --> 00:14:13,101 and a long term benefit. 358 00:14:13,143 --> 00:14:14,811 Something that will help sustain 359 00:14:14,853 --> 00:14:17,648 the vineyard's profitability and viability 360 00:14:17,690 --> 00:14:18,815 for the long term. 361 00:14:18,857 --> 00:14:20,859 Jesse: Well that's the dream I mean, maybe Elon Musk 362 00:14:20,901 --> 00:14:22,778 can go to Mars, but I'm pretty sure... 363 00:14:22,820 --> 00:14:24,238 Vince: We're stuck here. Jesse: I'm pretty sure 364 00:14:24,280 --> 00:14:25,072 we're stuck here. 365 00:14:25,114 --> 00:14:26,532 We got one planet, you know so. 366 00:14:26,574 --> 00:14:28,575 Vince: On all the bottles, there's a fishing lure. 367 00:14:28,617 --> 00:14:30,452 Jesse: My family's big into preservation, 368 00:14:30,494 --> 00:14:34,414 conservation for fresh water, and salt water too. 369 00:14:34,456 --> 00:14:36,625 And my father and I are big fishermen. 370 00:14:36,667 --> 00:14:39,419 So we tie our own flies and we travel around the state 371 00:14:39,461 --> 00:14:41,088 and go fishing when time allows. 372 00:14:41,130 --> 00:14:42,381 Vince: Man that sounds like a blast. 373 00:14:42,423 --> 00:14:43,257 Yeah, I'd love to get out 374 00:14:43,299 --> 00:14:45,175 and go fishin' with you if I ever can. 375 00:14:45,217 --> 00:14:46,510 Jesse: Well, maybe we can make that happen. 376 00:14:46,552 --> 00:14:47,344 Vince: Yeah? 377 00:14:47,386 --> 00:14:48,178 Jesse: Yeah, maybe later this week. 378 00:14:48,220 --> 00:14:49,012 Vince: All right, we can do it? 379 00:14:49,054 --> 00:14:50,264 Jesse: Yeah, let's see if we can make it happen. 380 00:14:50,306 --> 00:14:51,932 Vince: All right, cool. 381 00:14:51,974 --> 00:14:53,434 Jesse: Cheers. Vince: Cheers. 382 00:14:58,564 --> 00:15:02,150 True to his word, Jesse rounded up a motley crew and a ship. 383 00:15:02,192 --> 00:15:04,319 And we head out for a day of sturgeon fishing 384 00:15:04,361 --> 00:15:06,363 on the mighty Columbia River. 385 00:15:06,405 --> 00:15:10,534 With Jesse, first mate Doug and Captain John. 386 00:15:10,576 --> 00:15:12,202 ♪ I've been watching ♪ 387 00:15:12,244 --> 00:15:14,329 ♪ I've been listening ♪ 388 00:15:14,371 --> 00:15:16,248 ♪ Oh to the wind and ♪ 389 00:15:16,290 --> 00:15:18,667 ♪ Oh to the water ♪ 390 00:15:18,709 --> 00:15:20,794 ♪ I am covered ♪ 391 00:15:20,836 --> 00:15:22,963 ♪ In the salt and sun ♪ 392 00:15:23,005 --> 00:15:25,048 ♪ Oh this dying dusk ♪ 393 00:15:25,090 --> 00:15:27,217 ♪ Paints the water top ♪ 394 00:15:27,259 --> 00:15:28,385 All right so what do we doing? 395 00:15:28,427 --> 00:15:29,511 What's the plan today? 396 00:15:29,553 --> 00:15:31,221 Jesse: From the Columbia, we put in at Chinook Landing 397 00:15:31,263 --> 00:15:32,889 on the Oregon side. 398 00:15:32,931 --> 00:15:35,976 We're here, just stop at Washougal, catching some shad. 399 00:15:36,018 --> 00:15:37,936 So some live bait in the bucket, good job. 400 00:15:37,978 --> 00:15:40,897 Did well, and we're gonna roll upriver, up the Columbia 401 00:15:40,939 --> 00:15:44,276 about 10 miles to Rooster Rock and go catch some sturgeon. 402 00:15:44,318 --> 00:15:45,736 Vince: You're catching the small fish now 403 00:15:45,778 --> 00:15:47,571 to get the big fish later right? 404 00:15:47,613 --> 00:15:48,739 Jesse: Yep, catching the shad now 405 00:15:48,781 --> 00:15:50,616 to catch the sturgeon later. 406 00:15:50,658 --> 00:15:51,450 Vince: Nice. 407 00:15:51,492 --> 00:15:53,327 Yeah, in Ohio we fish for that size. 408 00:15:56,205 --> 00:15:58,290 Jesse: Oh, sure. 409 00:15:59,249 --> 00:16:00,042 Vince: So we got what, five? 410 00:16:00,084 --> 00:16:00,876 Jesse: Five shad. 411 00:16:00,918 --> 00:16:02,669 Vince: That's five rolls of the dice. 412 00:16:02,711 --> 00:16:05,631 Jesse: That's five, you up your odds that way. 413 00:16:05,673 --> 00:16:08,133 Vince: With our bait fish ready to go, we head upriver 414 00:16:08,175 --> 00:16:11,762 and cast our lines hoping for a 10-foot trophy. 415 00:16:11,804 --> 00:16:13,681 And then we waited. 416 00:16:15,432 --> 00:16:16,475 And waited. 417 00:16:17,893 --> 00:16:21,689 And hit a new spot, and waited. 418 00:16:25,859 --> 00:16:27,486 I'm gonna spoil the ending here. 419 00:16:28,404 --> 00:16:29,905 Five fishing holes and eight hours later, 420 00:16:29,947 --> 00:16:33,533 we didn't catch anything, but we ate well. 421 00:16:33,575 --> 00:16:37,037 Elk burgers and wild boar sausages that Captain John hunted. 422 00:16:39,248 --> 00:16:40,290 More Lange wine. 423 00:16:42,376 --> 00:16:44,169 And a beer. 424 00:16:44,211 --> 00:16:46,588 And maybe a bit of moonshine. 425 00:16:46,630 --> 00:16:48,799 We listened to Doug tell the story of an accident 426 00:16:48,841 --> 00:16:50,384 that almost killed him. 427 00:16:50,426 --> 00:16:53,136 And how Jesse helped save his life. 428 00:16:53,178 --> 00:16:55,263 Listen to Captain John muse over his old job 429 00:16:55,305 --> 00:16:57,933 as an airplane salesman and quote "Pulp Fiction" 430 00:16:57,975 --> 00:17:00,310 without emitting a single swear word. 431 00:17:00,352 --> 00:17:03,647 I even got the crew to forget we were working for a bit. 432 00:17:03,689 --> 00:17:05,482 I saw the appeal of this Oregon lifestyle 433 00:17:05,524 --> 00:17:07,359 I'd heard so much about. 434 00:17:07,401 --> 00:17:10,446 And for a few hours, pretended I lived that life too. 435 00:17:16,660 --> 00:17:19,746 We can't talk Oregon without talking Portland. 436 00:17:19,788 --> 00:17:22,207 Located just an hour from the Willamette Valley. 437 00:17:23,292 --> 00:17:25,836 It's become a refuge for people who crave a big city 438 00:17:25,878 --> 00:17:27,546 that's still close to nature. 439 00:17:28,881 --> 00:17:31,675 And although as a reputation for hipster lumberjack's, 440 00:17:31,717 --> 00:17:35,762 gluten-free pizza and tandem bicycles, look deeper. 441 00:17:35,804 --> 00:17:37,681 You'll find a young vibrant city 442 00:17:37,723 --> 00:17:39,766 with more public park space per capita 443 00:17:39,808 --> 00:17:41,768 than any other U.S. city. 444 00:17:41,810 --> 00:17:45,397 An agricultural oasis, stunning architecture. 445 00:17:45,439 --> 00:17:48,275 A people who always challenge the status quo, 446 00:17:48,317 --> 00:17:51,486 bridges galore and an energy that makes you think, 447 00:17:51,528 --> 00:17:53,030 I could pack up and live here. 448 00:17:54,281 --> 00:17:57,826 Stumptown, Bridgetown, PDX, Rip City, 449 00:17:57,868 --> 00:17:59,536 whatever you want to call it, 450 00:17:59,578 --> 00:18:01,622 Portland is a town worth a second look. 451 00:18:11,924 --> 00:18:13,341 ♪ All I ask for ♪ 452 00:18:13,383 --> 00:18:14,968 ♪ Golden sunbeams ♪ 453 00:18:15,010 --> 00:18:16,553 ♪ Sweet silence ♪ 454 00:18:16,595 --> 00:18:18,096 ♪ 'Cause it heals me ♪ 455 00:18:18,138 --> 00:18:19,973 ♪ Hey, hey hasty world ♪ 456 00:18:20,015 --> 00:18:21,057 ♪ Where's your reverence ♪ 457 00:18:21,099 --> 00:18:25,479 ♪ For the presence of a rising star ♪ 458 00:18:25,521 --> 00:18:30,526 ♪ These invisible lives ♪ 459 00:18:31,693 --> 00:18:33,028 ♪ Are tanglin' ♪ 460 00:18:33,070 --> 00:18:38,075 ♪ Standin' round me ♪ 461 00:18:38,158 --> 00:18:43,163 ♪ And these slow growing weeds ♪ 462 00:18:44,081 --> 00:18:49,086 ♪ Are keepin' me from seein' my sky ♪ 463 00:18:49,878 --> 00:18:54,883 ♪ From seein' my sky ♪ 464 00:18:56,844 --> 00:18:58,720 ♪ My sky ♪ 465 00:18:58,762 --> 00:18:59,638 When I think Portland, I think art. 466 00:18:59,680 --> 00:19:03,475 And I wanted to get a local take on the city 467 00:19:03,517 --> 00:19:04,726 and it's art scene. 468 00:19:04,768 --> 00:19:06,812 I knew my friend and fellow wine lover, Elise 469 00:19:06,854 --> 00:19:09,564 had a studio near downtown, so I took the evening 470 00:19:09,606 --> 00:19:11,066 to go check it out. 471 00:19:11,108 --> 00:19:12,818 Tell me how you got started, what this is, 472 00:19:12,860 --> 00:19:14,444 what style this is, all of it. 473 00:19:14,486 --> 00:19:15,570 Elise: It's called Encaustic painting 474 00:19:15,612 --> 00:19:17,656 and it's an ancient medium 475 00:19:17,698 --> 00:19:20,784 that combines beeswax, resin and pigment. 476 00:19:20,826 --> 00:19:22,410 Vince: And is that, so that's how you get this texture. 477 00:19:22,452 --> 00:19:23,286 Elise: Yeah. 478 00:19:23,328 --> 00:19:24,955 And that's how it's so luminous 479 00:19:24,997 --> 00:19:26,373 Vince: Can I touch it? Elise: and very full of depth. 480 00:19:26,415 --> 00:19:27,958 Yes, I always encourage touching. 481 00:19:28,000 --> 00:19:30,085 Vince: Ah, encourage touching. 482 00:19:30,127 --> 00:19:31,711 It's opposite most art. Elise: Yeah, opposite, yes. 483 00:19:31,753 --> 00:19:32,671 Vince: I like this kind of art. 484 00:19:32,713 --> 00:19:35,757 Elise: I start with a, this is the wax. 485 00:19:35,799 --> 00:19:37,634 And then you add the pigment to it 486 00:19:37,676 --> 00:19:40,887 and you make different, in this case wine colors. 487 00:19:40,929 --> 00:19:44,516 And then you fuse it with like a heat gun or a blow torch. 488 00:19:44,558 --> 00:19:47,686 In ancient times, they used an open flame 489 00:19:47,728 --> 00:19:49,271 and then that's what builds 490 00:19:49,313 --> 00:19:51,690 this beautiful window of depth in the paintings. 491 00:19:51,732 --> 00:19:53,608 Vince: Yeah, and depth is the word I would say 492 00:19:53,650 --> 00:19:55,193 like you can see that it does, the painting 493 00:19:55,235 --> 00:19:57,779 almost goes beyond the canvas behind it 494 00:19:57,821 --> 00:19:59,114 which is really amazing. 495 00:19:59,156 --> 00:20:02,033 You know when I think Portland, I do tend to think artists. 496 00:20:02,075 --> 00:20:04,119 Why do you think so many artists are just drawn here? 497 00:20:04,161 --> 00:20:07,706 Elise: I think it's because it's an easy place to be. 498 00:20:07,748 --> 00:20:11,126 The landscape and everything has been so inspiring to me 499 00:20:11,168 --> 00:20:11,960 for my work. 500 00:20:12,002 --> 00:20:13,545 You've got the coast, you've got the desert. 501 00:20:13,587 --> 00:20:15,463 You've got the mountains, you've got everything. 502 00:20:15,505 --> 00:20:16,965 Vince: This is so cool, thank you so much. 503 00:20:17,007 --> 00:20:17,799 Elise: So much fun. 504 00:20:17,841 --> 00:20:19,551 Vince: Yeah, this is so much fun. 505 00:20:38,236 --> 00:20:40,155 Welcome to the "V is for Vino" Nerd Lab. 506 00:20:40,197 --> 00:20:43,366 We take complicated wine topics and make 'em simple. 507 00:20:43,408 --> 00:20:45,410 Today we're talkin' about soil. 508 00:20:45,452 --> 00:20:47,120 Soil. 509 00:20:47,162 --> 00:20:49,372 It's one of the elements of terroir 510 00:20:49,414 --> 00:20:52,876 and one of the most important elements to great wine making. 511 00:20:52,918 --> 00:20:55,545 That being said, vines surprisingly aren't that picky 512 00:20:55,587 --> 00:20:56,796 when it comes to soil. 513 00:20:56,838 --> 00:20:58,924 In fact they're incredibly resilient 514 00:20:58,966 --> 00:21:00,467 unlike your beloved succulent 515 00:21:00,509 --> 00:21:02,802 that you just can't seem to keep alive. 516 00:21:02,844 --> 00:21:03,637 Awe! 517 00:21:03,679 --> 00:21:06,431 Vines find a way to survive in even the poorest soils. 518 00:21:06,473 --> 00:21:09,309 Soils that other crops simply couldn't survive in. 519 00:21:09,351 --> 00:21:11,561 What does soil do for wine? 520 00:21:11,603 --> 00:21:13,146 Most importantly, they regulate 521 00:21:13,188 --> 00:21:15,523 the amount of water to the vines. 522 00:21:15,565 --> 00:21:18,151 Each soil retains water at different rates. 523 00:21:18,193 --> 00:21:21,029 And thus, produces different styles of wine. 524 00:21:21,071 --> 00:21:24,407 The best soils work in tandem with the other elements 525 00:21:24,449 --> 00:21:27,577 of terroir, climate and the grape varietal, 526 00:21:27,619 --> 00:21:30,122 to provide just the right amount of water 527 00:21:31,748 --> 00:21:34,125 to ripen the grapes, while still forcing the roots 528 00:21:34,167 --> 00:21:37,587 to dig in deep and stress to seek nutrients. 529 00:21:37,629 --> 00:21:39,381 The right amount of stress on the vines 530 00:21:39,423 --> 00:21:42,676 gives smaller berries with more concentration of flavor. 531 00:21:42,718 --> 00:21:45,720 If the opposite happens and the grapes get too much water 532 00:21:45,762 --> 00:21:47,639 you'll end up with dilution in the berries 533 00:21:47,681 --> 00:21:49,599 and thus, diluted wine. 534 00:21:49,641 --> 00:21:53,103 Soil also helps regulate temperature, 535 00:21:53,145 --> 00:21:55,855 provides the vine with nutrients. 536 00:21:55,897 --> 00:21:58,566 And though this is technically unproven, 537 00:21:58,608 --> 00:21:59,985 most winos would agree, 538 00:22:00,027 --> 00:22:02,654 soil helps pass flavor into the grapes. 539 00:22:02,696 --> 00:22:05,907 It acts as sort of a coffee filter for the water 540 00:22:05,949 --> 00:22:07,784 as it passes into the roots. 541 00:22:07,826 --> 00:22:09,536 How many types of soil are there? 542 00:22:09,578 --> 00:22:11,079 Well, hundreds of variations, 543 00:22:11,121 --> 00:22:13,581 but some are more common than others. 544 00:22:13,623 --> 00:22:17,585 Sand is a common soil found in places like South Africa, 545 00:22:17,627 --> 00:22:18,712 Chateauneuf du Pape and Piedmont. 546 00:22:18,754 --> 00:22:22,590 It retains heat well and drains quickly. 547 00:22:22,632 --> 00:22:24,384 This helps make light, soft wines in warm climates 548 00:22:24,426 --> 00:22:28,388 and aromatic wines in cool climates. 549 00:22:28,430 --> 00:22:30,640 Clay is another common soil type, 550 00:22:30,682 --> 00:22:32,434 but does the opposite of sand. 551 00:22:32,476 --> 00:22:34,894 It stays cool and retains moisture. 552 00:22:34,936 --> 00:22:38,106 This helps in hot regions like Australia's Barossa Valley 553 00:22:38,148 --> 00:22:42,110 or Pomerol and Bordeaux and tends to produce powerful wines. 554 00:22:42,152 --> 00:22:45,572 Limestone soils are some of the most famous on the planet 555 00:22:45,614 --> 00:22:49,159 and are prominent in places like Burgundy and Champagne. 556 00:22:49,201 --> 00:22:50,952 These soils retain moisture well 557 00:22:50,994 --> 00:22:52,787 and help contribute to the minerality 558 00:22:52,829 --> 00:22:54,831 and acid character of the wine. 559 00:22:54,873 --> 00:22:57,459 One of my favorite soil types is volcanic soil 560 00:22:57,501 --> 00:23:01,004 found in places like Sicily, Napa, Santorini 561 00:23:01,046 --> 00:23:02,589 and Willamette Valley. 562 00:23:02,631 --> 00:23:05,342 Minerals from the ash in volcanic rock eruptions 563 00:23:05,384 --> 00:23:08,803 make for fresh, aromatic and super concentrated wines. 564 00:23:08,845 --> 00:23:13,433 There's also loam, silt, slate, gravel, granite, flint 565 00:23:13,475 --> 00:23:16,686 chalk and a whole slew of other soils worth exploring. 566 00:23:16,728 --> 00:23:18,063 So start digging. 567 00:23:18,105 --> 00:23:20,398 I hope today's Nerd Lab cleared up how soils affect wine 568 00:23:20,440 --> 00:23:23,693 and as always keep geekin' out. 569 00:23:23,735 --> 00:23:25,236 Being so close to wine country 570 00:23:25,278 --> 00:23:27,363 and surrounded by such fertile farmland, 571 00:23:27,405 --> 00:23:29,949 Portland has some of the best restaurants in the country. 572 00:23:29,991 --> 00:23:31,743 So I wanted to go to dinner somewhere 573 00:23:31,785 --> 00:23:33,286 that was truly Oregon. 574 00:23:33,328 --> 00:23:36,706 Local, sustainable, homey and comfortable. 575 00:23:36,748 --> 00:23:38,917 I couldn't have found a better spot than Ned Ludd. 576 00:23:45,340 --> 00:23:46,174 This place is cool. 577 00:23:46,216 --> 00:23:47,008 Rob: Oh, thank you. 578 00:23:47,050 --> 00:23:49,761 Yeah, it's definitely become one of Portland's hidden gems 579 00:23:49,803 --> 00:23:52,055 and we've actually been here for over 10 years now. 580 00:23:52,097 --> 00:23:54,182 Vince: Tell me about this, the space is crazy. 581 00:23:54,224 --> 00:23:55,475 I don't know if I'd describe it 582 00:23:55,517 --> 00:23:58,144 as like colonial or lumberjack. 583 00:23:58,186 --> 00:24:00,313 Rob: It's very Quaker. 584 00:24:00,355 --> 00:24:03,191 This was an old pizza place with a wood oven, 585 00:24:03,233 --> 00:24:05,318 center everything around that oven. 586 00:24:05,360 --> 00:24:07,612 Instead of trying to game it 587 00:24:07,654 --> 00:24:10,615 let's embrace that as the ethos of the entire restaurant. 588 00:24:10,657 --> 00:24:13,201 The most salient kind of influences 589 00:24:13,243 --> 00:24:17,789 would be very classical French and German, Alsatian. 590 00:24:17,831 --> 00:24:20,333 And I think vegetable is our focus. 591 00:24:20,375 --> 00:24:21,960 Treating every vegetable 592 00:24:22,002 --> 00:24:24,087 the way that brings out the best in it. 593 00:24:24,129 --> 00:24:25,547 Vince: The concept of the restaurant, 594 00:24:25,589 --> 00:24:27,632 sustainability's a big part of it. 595 00:24:27,674 --> 00:24:30,927 Rob: I think one of the most overlooked aspects 596 00:24:30,969 --> 00:24:34,514 of sustainability is going out and buying the products 597 00:24:34,556 --> 00:24:37,058 and using the products that your producers want you to use, 598 00:24:37,100 --> 00:24:38,309 'cause they're so abundant. 599 00:24:38,351 --> 00:24:41,354 So many small independent farms. 600 00:24:41,396 --> 00:24:43,982 In Oregon, they're like coming out of the woodwork. 601 00:24:44,024 --> 00:24:44,816 They want you. 602 00:24:44,858 --> 00:24:45,692 They come to the restaurant. 603 00:24:45,734 --> 00:24:47,110 They want you to order from them. 604 00:24:47,152 --> 00:24:50,071 If our farmer puts on their list, like please order this. 605 00:24:50,113 --> 00:24:52,031 Like please get it, it's so good right now. 606 00:24:52,073 --> 00:24:54,617 It's so abundant right now and we have too much of it. 607 00:24:54,659 --> 00:24:58,454 If you can, if you as a business can buy that 608 00:24:58,496 --> 00:25:00,123 and create a demand for it, 609 00:25:00,165 --> 00:25:02,917 that helps to alleviate waste all along the chain, 610 00:25:02,959 --> 00:25:04,544 rather than just in your own restaurant, 611 00:25:04,586 --> 00:25:07,338 but in the production of it as well. 612 00:25:07,380 --> 00:25:08,464 Vince: Well I'm excited. 613 00:25:08,506 --> 00:25:09,924 Can we walk through some of these dishes? 614 00:25:09,966 --> 00:25:10,758 I'd love to taste them. Rob: Yeah, for sure. 615 00:25:10,800 --> 00:25:11,593 For sure. 616 00:25:11,635 --> 00:25:12,427 Vince: All right cool, let's do it. 617 00:25:12,469 --> 00:25:13,386 Let's do it. 618 00:25:13,428 --> 00:25:16,598 ♪ Every time you move... ♪ 619 00:25:20,477 --> 00:25:21,269 Vince: I see a lot of fish. 620 00:25:21,311 --> 00:25:24,022 Rob: So yeah, fish is going to be the theme of the day. 621 00:25:24,064 --> 00:25:26,566 So the halibut season this year has been amazing, abundant. 622 00:25:26,608 --> 00:25:28,651 So first, we'll be doing a little ceviche. 623 00:25:28,693 --> 00:25:32,113 So I'm just going to dice up some thinner slices of halibut 624 00:25:32,155 --> 00:25:34,115 and I have a little lime juice and grapefruit juice. 625 00:25:34,157 --> 00:25:35,783 I'm just going to marinate it in. 626 00:25:35,825 --> 00:25:36,618 Here's the fish. 627 00:25:36,660 --> 00:25:38,161 So it's going to be kind of one component, 628 00:25:38,203 --> 00:25:39,495 the other component's going to be what's called 629 00:25:39,537 --> 00:25:42,582 the Leche de Tigre or the liquid that's going to make up 630 00:25:42,624 --> 00:25:45,210 the base of the ceviche and all the flavor. 631 00:25:45,252 --> 00:25:46,044 Vince: So when you, are we doing 632 00:25:46,086 --> 00:25:48,129 Peruvian style or Mexican style? 633 00:25:48,171 --> 00:25:50,632 Rob: We're doing a, we're doing a... 634 00:25:50,674 --> 00:25:51,758 Vince: Oregonian style. Rob: Oregonian style. 635 00:25:51,800 --> 00:25:54,761 Vince: And what did you say we're doing right now, the what? 636 00:25:54,803 --> 00:25:55,803 Rob: The Leche de Tigre. 637 00:25:55,845 --> 00:25:56,638 Vince: What does that mean? 638 00:25:56,680 --> 00:25:57,555 Rob: That means tiger's milk. 639 00:25:57,597 --> 00:25:58,473 Vince: Tiger's milk. 640 00:25:58,515 --> 00:25:59,933 Rob: So I'm going to start with zest, 641 00:25:59,975 --> 00:26:01,684 zest and juice of a bunch of citrus. 642 00:26:01,726 --> 00:26:02,894 All right, so now I have the juice. 643 00:26:02,936 --> 00:26:05,313 I'm going to take a little bit of green garlic. 644 00:26:05,355 --> 00:26:06,731 So this is seasonal right now. 645 00:26:06,773 --> 00:26:09,150 This is the very young garlic clove. 646 00:26:09,192 --> 00:26:13,279 You can sort of see the cloves forming in there. 647 00:26:13,321 --> 00:26:14,948 I also have a little shallot. 648 00:26:14,990 --> 00:26:16,950 And so here's a little fresno chili. 649 00:26:16,992 --> 00:26:20,662 Got a bunch of herbs here, so cilantro, tarragon and chives. 650 00:26:20,704 --> 00:26:21,496 Vince: You can probably use 651 00:26:21,538 --> 00:26:22,872 whatever fresh herbs you have around. 652 00:26:22,914 --> 00:26:24,123 Rob: Whatever you got. 653 00:26:24,165 --> 00:26:26,960 And yet another weird kind of seasonal allium. 654 00:26:27,002 --> 00:26:29,337 So this is a scape, this is a leek scape. 655 00:26:29,379 --> 00:26:32,632 They shoot out of the underground bulbs of allium 656 00:26:32,674 --> 00:26:34,550 so in the springtime. 657 00:26:34,592 --> 00:26:35,843 Vince: If I can't find leek scape. 658 00:26:35,885 --> 00:26:37,095 Rob: If you can't find it don't worry about it. 659 00:26:37,137 --> 00:26:40,640 You can use fresh leek, you can use red onion if you want. 660 00:26:40,682 --> 00:26:44,227 And then I have a little bit of fennel, fresh fennel. 661 00:26:44,269 --> 00:26:45,061 Vince: Get some crunch. 662 00:26:45,103 --> 00:26:49,107 Rob: Crunchy, it's very aromatic and floral. 663 00:26:49,149 --> 00:26:52,235 And then our last kinda seasonal ingredient to go in here, 664 00:26:52,277 --> 00:26:54,821 is going to be these green strawberries. 665 00:26:54,863 --> 00:26:56,281 Vince: So literally, this is a normal strawberry 666 00:26:56,323 --> 00:26:57,657 that are picked a little early Rob: It's a normal strawberry. 667 00:26:57,699 --> 00:26:59,909 It's not so much that it picked early. 668 00:26:59,951 --> 00:27:02,537 They just pick the ones that didn't really ripen 669 00:27:02,579 --> 00:27:05,832 because they have a lot of acidity 670 00:27:05,874 --> 00:27:07,208 and a lot of good texture. 671 00:27:07,250 --> 00:27:09,878 Here's our Leche de Tigre is virtually ready 672 00:27:10,837 --> 00:27:14,299 and then I will go ahead and incorporate the fish into here. 673 00:27:14,341 --> 00:27:15,300 And then just to plate it. 674 00:27:19,846 --> 00:27:22,932 Got a little bit of pickled red onion. 675 00:27:22,974 --> 00:27:26,519 Last bit of the Oregon seasonal ingredients, the fir tips. 676 00:27:26,561 --> 00:27:29,439 These are the fresh Douglas Fir. 677 00:27:30,440 --> 00:27:31,232 Vince: Oh wow. 678 00:27:31,274 --> 00:27:33,526 Rob: It's citrusy, green, that's... Vince: that's cool. 679 00:27:33,568 --> 00:27:35,737 Rob: Yup, it's the tender little offshoots 680 00:27:35,779 --> 00:27:37,363 of all the new growth in the spring. 681 00:27:37,405 --> 00:27:39,699 Vince: Wow, look at this. 682 00:27:39,741 --> 00:27:40,533 Can we try it? 683 00:27:40,575 --> 00:27:41,367 Rob: Absolutely. 684 00:27:41,409 --> 00:27:42,410 Vince: All right, let's go for it. 685 00:27:42,452 --> 00:27:44,287 Rob: Yeah, let's go for it. 686 00:27:44,329 --> 00:27:46,039 Vince: The meatiness of the fish is amazing 687 00:27:46,081 --> 00:27:47,832 and then the kind of crunch, 688 00:27:47,874 --> 00:27:49,417 I love the crunch from the strawberry. 689 00:27:49,459 --> 00:27:51,085 Something I never would have used personally. 690 00:27:51,127 --> 00:27:52,211 That's really cool. 691 00:27:52,253 --> 00:27:53,046 Rob: Yeah. 692 00:27:53,088 --> 00:27:54,922 Vince: So yeah, we're pairing this with the Pinot Gris 693 00:27:54,964 --> 00:27:56,007 and right off the bat, 694 00:27:56,049 --> 00:27:59,552 like you get such ripe citrus from this, Rob: Yes. 695 00:27:59,594 --> 00:28:00,636 Vince: I think it's going to go great with this. 696 00:28:00,678 --> 00:28:02,013 Rob: I mean the first thing that pops in my mind 697 00:28:02,055 --> 00:28:03,348 when I smell this is lemon zest 698 00:28:03,390 --> 00:28:04,974 and especially that oiliness a little bit too. 699 00:28:05,016 --> 00:28:07,477 The standout quality of this wine is the acidity. 700 00:28:07,519 --> 00:28:09,354 Vince: All right, I'm just gonna leave, he's got it. 701 00:28:09,396 --> 00:28:11,689 Rob: 702 00:28:11,731 --> 00:28:12,523 Vince:: No, that's perfect. 703 00:28:12,565 --> 00:28:13,608 I mean that's literally what I would say. 704 00:28:13,650 --> 00:28:14,484 I mean all of that. 705 00:28:14,526 --> 00:28:15,902 All that citrus in the dish, 706 00:28:15,944 --> 00:28:18,071 goes great with the citrusy wine. 707 00:28:18,113 --> 00:28:21,908 Plus, the acid from all that citrus needs a high acid wine. 708 00:28:21,950 --> 00:28:24,077 The hearty meaty halibut goes great 709 00:28:24,119 --> 00:28:25,995 with the medium plus bodied wine. 710 00:28:26,037 --> 00:28:28,122 And while I wouldn't describe the wine as sweet, 711 00:28:28,164 --> 00:28:30,625 the over the top fruitiness of the Pinot Gris 712 00:28:30,667 --> 00:28:33,961 is balanced by that little bit of spice from the chili. 713 00:28:34,003 --> 00:28:36,255 I notice we got an oven that we haven't used yet. 714 00:28:36,297 --> 00:28:38,091 Rob: Right now, we're gonna do salmon, 715 00:28:38,133 --> 00:28:40,843 and then we're gonna roast some turnips 716 00:28:40,885 --> 00:28:42,595 and porcini mushrooms. 717 00:28:42,637 --> 00:28:44,347 So we got some Coho Salmon, 718 00:28:44,389 --> 00:28:46,433 take your sharpest knife that you have 719 00:28:47,684 --> 00:28:50,603 and you're just gonna make very shallow incisions 720 00:28:50,645 --> 00:28:52,105 on the skin. 721 00:28:52,147 --> 00:28:52,980 Vince: And why are we scoring? 722 00:28:53,022 --> 00:28:55,983 Rob: We're scoring to allow that subcutaneous fat 723 00:28:56,025 --> 00:28:58,486 to escape so that we can actually get a crispy skin. 724 00:28:58,528 --> 00:29:01,531 Give it a liberal seasoning with kosher salts. 725 00:29:01,573 --> 00:29:04,242 So season that and like let it sit for a minute or two. 726 00:29:04,284 --> 00:29:06,994 So in the meantime we'll start roasting our vegetables. 727 00:29:07,036 --> 00:29:10,248 So here we have some hakari turnips 728 00:29:10,290 --> 00:29:13,000 and then we have some porcini mushrooms. 729 00:29:13,042 --> 00:29:15,962 Again this is a spray of seasonal treats. 730 00:29:16,004 --> 00:29:18,005 And then this is just gonna go straight back 731 00:29:18,047 --> 00:29:19,382 to the hottest part of our oven. 732 00:29:19,424 --> 00:29:21,342 Vince: Nice slide, nice technique. 733 00:29:21,384 --> 00:29:24,554 Rob: So in here I've got some, just some wild spring onion. 734 00:29:24,596 --> 00:29:29,308 I've got some ramps and then some more leek scapes. 735 00:29:29,350 --> 00:29:32,520 So for the sauce, I've started with some Pinot Noir, 736 00:29:32,562 --> 00:29:33,771 some fresh herbs. 737 00:29:33,813 --> 00:29:36,107 I've got thyme in here, I've got Douglas Fir. 738 00:29:36,149 --> 00:29:37,775 I've got some of the green garlic in there 739 00:29:37,817 --> 00:29:40,194 and I've got some really overripe strawberries. 740 00:29:40,236 --> 00:29:41,237 We're gonna reduce this 741 00:29:41,279 --> 00:29:43,197 and then we're gonna add some stock to it 742 00:29:43,239 --> 00:29:44,782 and that's gonna form our sauce. 743 00:29:44,824 --> 00:29:47,034 So this is kind of a play on a classic matelote, 744 00:29:47,076 --> 00:29:49,662 which is a red wine fish stew with mushrooms 745 00:29:49,704 --> 00:29:51,205 and glazed pearl onions. 746 00:29:51,247 --> 00:29:54,250 The salmon is not going to take long to cook in here at all. 747 00:29:54,292 --> 00:29:57,044 Lay the fish on gently, skin skid down. 748 00:29:57,086 --> 00:29:57,879 Vince: And what's your trick to making 749 00:29:57,921 --> 00:29:59,130 sure you don't overcook, 750 00:29:59,172 --> 00:30:01,299 'cause that's a big thing with salmon and it's tough. 751 00:30:01,341 --> 00:30:03,176 Rob: I think the most important part 752 00:30:03,218 --> 00:30:06,179 when you're cooking any fish and you're doing it skin on. 753 00:30:06,221 --> 00:30:07,972 Cook it on the skin 90% of the way. 754 00:30:08,014 --> 00:30:09,182 You'll be able, Vince: 90%. 755 00:30:09,224 --> 00:30:10,641 Rob: 90%. Vince: Wow. 756 00:30:10,683 --> 00:30:13,102 Rob: You're gonna just kiss it on the other side. 757 00:30:13,144 --> 00:30:15,897 So our vegetables look like their nice 758 00:30:15,939 --> 00:30:17,356 and caramelized and perfect. 759 00:30:17,398 --> 00:30:18,191 Vince: Right. 760 00:30:18,233 --> 00:30:21,486 Rob: Onions, lightly caramelized, getting soft. 761 00:30:21,528 --> 00:30:23,362 Again we want to retain texture here. 762 00:30:23,404 --> 00:30:24,864 We don't want these to be mush. 763 00:30:24,906 --> 00:30:26,908 Add a little bit of sherry vinegar here. 764 00:30:27,867 --> 00:30:29,619 Vince: And this is, we're just gonna give it that kiss. 765 00:30:29,661 --> 00:30:30,953 Rob: Just a kiss. 766 00:30:30,995 --> 00:30:31,954 This fish is done. 767 00:30:31,996 --> 00:30:33,831 Vince: Yeah, that skin, that crisp 768 00:30:33,873 --> 00:30:35,416 and that char on the skin looks great. 769 00:30:35,458 --> 00:30:40,171 Rob: Let's put our turnips and porcinis around. 770 00:30:40,213 --> 00:30:42,256 Our nice glazed onions. 771 00:30:46,344 --> 00:30:48,262 Got some of the flowers from those onions. 772 00:30:48,304 --> 00:30:49,388 Vince: Beautiful. 773 00:30:49,430 --> 00:30:50,556 This looks like a garden. 774 00:30:50,598 --> 00:30:51,390 Let's give it a try. 775 00:30:51,432 --> 00:30:52,183 Rob: Right, yeah. 776 00:30:52,225 --> 00:30:53,809 Vince: The sweetness from the strawberry 777 00:30:53,851 --> 00:30:55,895 mixed with that savory and then the salt, 778 00:30:57,105 --> 00:30:59,398 feels like a dish that was crafted for this wine 779 00:30:59,440 --> 00:31:01,067 as opposed to we're trying to match, 780 00:31:01,109 --> 00:31:03,486 obviously using the wine but the meatiness 781 00:31:03,528 --> 00:31:06,113 of the preparation with the root vegetables. 782 00:31:06,155 --> 00:31:08,824 Rob: The herbs, and you always want an earthy quality 783 00:31:08,866 --> 00:31:11,619 with Pinot too, so the porcinis in there. 784 00:31:11,661 --> 00:31:13,913 Vince: Salmon and Pinot is a classic pairing. 785 00:31:13,955 --> 00:31:15,414 The strawberries in the sauce go great 786 00:31:15,456 --> 00:31:17,166 with the red fruit flavors in the wine. 787 00:31:17,208 --> 00:31:18,793 And the hearty roasted root vegetables 788 00:31:18,835 --> 00:31:21,003 match the earthy Pinot Noir. 789 00:31:21,045 --> 00:31:24,549 Also hearty, oily fish like salmon love the acid 790 00:31:24,591 --> 00:31:26,175 the Pinot Noir brings to balance it out. 791 00:31:26,217 --> 00:31:27,134 Cheers, man. 792 00:31:27,176 --> 00:31:27,969 Rob: Cheers. 793 00:31:28,011 --> 00:31:28,844 Vince: This has been so fun. Rob: Thanks Vince. 794 00:31:28,886 --> 00:31:29,679 Vince: Thank you so much for having us. 795 00:31:29,721 --> 00:31:30,513 Rob: Ah yeah, it was my pleasure. 796 00:31:30,555 --> 00:31:31,806 Vince: Thanks again. 797 00:31:50,241 --> 00:31:51,576 Vince: What a trip. 798 00:31:51,618 --> 00:31:52,868 What a place. 799 00:31:52,910 --> 00:31:56,289 To be so close to so much wonder and feel so far 800 00:31:56,331 --> 00:31:58,207 from the cares of normal routine. 801 00:31:59,083 --> 00:32:01,127 Before we left, we knew we had to take a trip 802 00:32:01,169 --> 00:32:03,879 to the Columbia Gorge, both an impressive valley 803 00:32:03,921 --> 00:32:06,882 and one of Oregon's most diverse AVAs. 804 00:32:06,924 --> 00:32:08,718 There's still a whole lot of land in Oregon 805 00:32:08,760 --> 00:32:11,554 yet to be claimed and developed for wine growing. 806 00:32:11,596 --> 00:32:12,680 A new land of opportunity 807 00:32:12,722 --> 00:32:14,181 for people to hitch their wagons to. 808 00:32:14,223 --> 00:32:17,518 I hope you enjoyed Oregon and we'll see you next time 809 00:32:17,560 --> 00:32:19,354 on "V is for Vino". 810 00:32:23,608 --> 00:32:25,610 ♪ I'm sittin' here wishin' ♪ 811 00:32:25,652 --> 00:32:30,657 ♪ I could feel something at all ♪ 812 00:32:30,782 --> 00:32:34,285 ♪ Like there's something I lost ♪ 813 00:32:34,327 --> 00:32:38,247 ♪ Like there's someone that's gone ♪ 814 00:32:38,289 --> 00:32:40,249 ♪ All this wishin' ♪ 815 00:32:40,291 --> 00:32:44,086 ♪ Ain't doin' a thing ♪ 816 00:32:44,128 --> 00:32:45,671 ♪ It's a robot's game ♪ 817 00:32:45,713 --> 00:32:47,590 Gio: I painted this one. 818 00:32:47,632 --> 00:32:51,594 I painted that one and I painted this one. 819 00:32:51,636 --> 00:32:52,720 Welcome Vince. 820 00:32:52,762 --> 00:32:54,847 Vince: Oh wow, you're so talented. 821 00:32:54,889 --> 00:32:55,932 Gio: Yeah. 822 00:32:57,350 --> 00:32:59,018 ♪ Woo oo hoo oo ♪ 823 00:32:59,060 --> 00:33:02,813 ♪ It's a false sense ♪ 824 00:33:02,855 --> 00:33:06,317 ♪ That we livin' ♪ 825 00:33:08,277 --> 00:33:10,321 ♪ Woo oo hoo oo ♪ 826 00:33:10,363 --> 00:33:13,783 Whoa, whoa, whoa. 827 00:33:13,825 --> 00:33:16,118 ♪ It's a false sense ♪ 828 00:33:16,160 --> 00:33:20,581 ♪ Right of front of you ♪ 829 00:33:20,623 --> 00:33:25,252 ♪ Woo oo hoo oo ♪ 830 00:33:25,294 --> 00:33:27,714 ♪ Woo oo hoo ♪ 831 00:33:28,631 --> 00:33:31,718 ♪ Woo oo hoo ♪ 832 00:33:32,218 --> 00:33:34,637 ♪ Woo oo hoo ♪ 64377

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