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Downloaded from
YTS.MX
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A lapse in intelligence.
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There was a sense that
we had let the country down.
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Official YIFY movies site:
YTS.MX
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A wounded nation hungry for justice.
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Their objective was to attack
the United States and to destroy it.
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(SPEAKS ARABIC)
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There was a drive to strike back
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against the enemies
that had struck us.
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And the hunt
for Osama Bin Laden begins.
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But where to find him?
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We were getting lots of false
sighting all over the world.
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Now for the first time,
the CIA reveals
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previously classified details
of the mission to kill Bin Laden.
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We have a way of getting inside
Al Qaeda's tent.
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This was the best kept secret
in my 33 years working for the CIA.
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For all the things we tried to do
to make sure this went right...
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..something wrong was happening.
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This is the inside story of the hunt
for the most wanted terrorist
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on the planet
by one of the world's most secret
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and powerful organisations,
the Central Intelligence Agency.
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We're telling the story now
because it needs to be told
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by people that were directly
involved in the hunt for Bin Laden.
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It is a moment in history
that needs to be captured
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while everybody is still here
to capture it.
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A bright September morning, 2001.
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The day the world
is plunged into horror
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as America faces the worst attack
on its homeland in history.
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Holy shit!
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Terrorists hijack
four passenger jets.
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Two hit the towers of the
World Trade Centre in New York.
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One slams onto the west wing
of the Pentagon.
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And a fourth crashes
in Pennsylvania.
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US President George W Bush,
promoting education reform
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in Florida at the time,
is immediately evacuated.
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I was in his small office
on air force one.
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President looked at me in the eye
and said "Michael, who did this?"
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I said, "Mr. President,
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"I have not seen any intelligence
that would take us to a perpetrator
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"so you're going
to get my best guess.
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"There are a couple of nation States
that have the capability to do this,
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"Iran and Iraq,
but I don't think either one of them
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"has anything to gain
from doing something like this.
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"I think when we get
to the end of the trail,
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"we're going to find Al Qaeda,
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"and we're going
to find Osama Bin Laden."
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A few hours later,
the flight manifests
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of one of the planes reveal three
known operatives from Al Qaeda,
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a terrorist organisation
led by Osama Bin Laden
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and his number two
Ayman Al Zawahiri.
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This wasn't their first attack
on America.
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A bomb under
the World Trade Center in 1993.
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Two simultaneous attacks on
US Embassies in Kenya
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and Tanzania in 1998.
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And a small boat suicide strike
in Yemen
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against the destroyer
USS COLE in 2000.
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Years before 9/11, Al Qaeda
was tracked by CIA analysts
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to anticipate
this ongoing threat.
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They really began to conclude
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there's a threshold somewhere,
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but they hadn't reached it yet,
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where they could hit
the United States,
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kill Americans and there'd be
essentially no retaliation.
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Their objective was to attack
the United States and to destroy it.
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Pretty grandiose plan. It was like
an expanding terrorist universe.
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Their propaganda
and their recruitment drives
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were having some effect.
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They were getting recruits
from all over the world,
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including the United States,
Britain, France.
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We had an innate feel
that this train was running over us.
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We were preparing for something
like this, we expected it.
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For us, it wasn't a question of
if it's going to happen,
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it's when it's
going to happen.
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Though the CIA attempted
to alert the policy makers
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about the imminent threat
of a terrorist attack on US soil,
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they failed to thwart
the 9/11 attack.
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We had been able to warn,
at a strategic level,
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clearly in the summer
of 2001.
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Al Qaeda was getting prepared
for something,
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but that very elusive
tactical threat,
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specifically what and where,
we were unable to do.
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There was a sense
that we had let the country down.
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For CIA officers at the time,
it was a humiliation.
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This was a very emotional moment,
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besides the fact
the country had been hit,
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but that the CIA
had not been able to prevent it.
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There was a drive to strike back
against the enemies
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that had struck us, and to deliver
vengeance and justice
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to those that had killed so many.
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It was highly personal
for many people.
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The day after the attack,
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President Bush
gathers his closest advisers.
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He wants to strike back
fast and hard.
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He needs to quickly decide
who will lead America's response
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to the Al Qaeda attack...
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..and the hunt for its leader
Osama Bin Laden.
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President goes around the room
and says, "What do we do?"
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And nobody has any answers
except CIA.
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We were ready to go
and nobody else was.
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Two men present the CIA plan
to the President...
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..George Tenet,
director of the CIA,
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and Cofer Black, director
of the Counterterrorism Center.
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The strategy is to send
a few officers to Afghanistan,
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where the Taliban had created
a haven for Al Qaeda.
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The officers will recruit
Northern Alliance fighters,
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opponents of the regime,
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to help the United States defeat
the Taliban and find Osama Bin Laden.
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We had to convince the President
that we could do this.
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We're a civilian
intelligence agency.
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We're not exactly known for leading
the nation's counterattack
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into a remote corner of the world
against an entrenched enemy.
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The order of battle
is something like 400 to one.
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I underscored that, you know,
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this is not going
to be a bloodless activity.
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But by the time we're done,
enemy's going to have flies
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walking across
their eyeballs.
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I had to make absolutely sure
he understands
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that there's going to be
casualties in this.
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People are gonna die.
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And he stared ahead
for like 10 seconds.
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And he just said, "Cofer,
can you really do this?"
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And I said, "There's no doubt
in my mind."
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And he said, "That's what
I'm talking about. Go get him."
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The Directorate of Operations,
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which runs the CIA's
most sensitive covert campaigns,
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recruits the key players
for this high-risk assignment.
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Two days after the 9/11 attacks,
the CIA set up
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a makeshift headquarters in Langley
for this top-secret mission.
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Seven members are selected.
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The team is called "Jawbreaker"
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and comes under the direct authority
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of the CIA
Counterterrorism Center.
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Team leaders are Gary Schroen, 59,
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one of the best
Afghanistan experts of the CIA,
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and Phil Reilly,
former US Army special forces,
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one of the most respected
CIA paramilitary officers.
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Gary Schroen spoke
the language of the area,
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he had been there before.
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He had also had a relationship
with the Northern Alliance,
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and we then identified
other teammates to come on board,
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including one of the best field
medics in the CIA
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and the best field communicator.
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Besides gear and food,
the team is equipped with AK 47s,
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9mm automatic pistols,
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and $3,000,000 in cash in $100 bills,
packed in three boxes.
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The money will ultimately be used
to recruit allies on the ground.
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After a last meeting in Camp David
with the National Security Council,
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President Bush
greenlights the CIA plan...
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..declaring war against Al Qaeda
and the Taliban regime.
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In Langley,
the Jawbreaker team assembles.
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None of them were nervous.
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They came in to make sure that
their insurance forms were done,
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that their records are up to date,
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wills were processed.
There weren't a big party.
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There wasn't a farewell speech.
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They just left and went to do
what they're supposed to do.
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We deployed initially
to Germany and from there,
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we then moved forward
on CIA air assets
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in Tashkent, Uzbekistan
and then Dushanbe, Tajikistan.
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We used a Soviet helicopter,
it was the only airlift we had
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that had been used previously
to go into Afghanistan.
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So, we had the means to get in.
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CIA has many ways
to infiltrate people,
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and we could have used other things,
but this was perfect.
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It had a large internal
auxiliary fuel tank.
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It was packed with all the gear
that we would need,
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as well as $3 million
that we brought with us.
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Two weeks after 9/11,
the Jawbreaker team deploys.
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Next stop, Afghanistan.
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We had to fly in
over what was called
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the Anjuman Pass,
about 15,000 altitude.
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It was a large, heavy helicopter.
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You breathe a sigh of relief when
you were able to clear that pass
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as to descend
into the Panjshir Valley.
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One of the benefits of flying
in the Russian helicopter
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was that the Taliban also had
some Russian airframes.
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As we flew in,
we flew over a Taliban patrol,
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and they looked up at us.
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They didn't raise their weapons,
and I have to assume
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they were thinking, "We're not
sure whose helicopter that is."
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Had it been a Black Hawk or an
obvious US military helicopter,
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they would have engaged it.
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So, they didn't take a shot at us,
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and that's fine
and we were able to get in.
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As soon as they land in the middle
of the Panjshir Valley,
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the team starts its mission,
meeting new allies
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against the Taliban and funding them
to conduct the fight.
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The Northern Alliance needed funds
to do certain things,
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and that's what
the cash was for.
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In addition, we were making contact
with other Afghan allies
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that we thought
we could deal with.
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Be it Uzbeks, be it
other Pashtuns in the South.
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Part of the message was,
"You're on our team now."
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It was also to say,
"You're now going to accept
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"additional CIA personnel and us
military personnel into your ranks."
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After Jawbreaker paves the way,
the US military enters the fight.
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The US Army Green Berets
5th special forces group,
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also called the 5th Legion,
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is selected to bring
the fight to Afghanistan.
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My mission was
to destroy the Taliban regime
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and render Afghanistan unsafe
as sanctuary for Al-Qaeda.
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It was both daunting
and intimidating,
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and it was also like, "Wow, this is
a classic Green beret mission."
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I mean, how many times do you get
told, "Go take down a country"?
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By the end of October,
100 special ops
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and CIA officers
are on the ground,
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trying to raise thousands
of local soldiers
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to fight alongside the US forces.
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You're in the middle
of hundreds of people
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that you've never seen before,
that all have AK's or RPGs.
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You don't know how many of them
would just as soon cut your throat,
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or maybe this warlord
will accept a bunch of money
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from Bin Laden,
and they'll turn on us.
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We were dressing like locals.
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Everybody started
growing their beards.
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I have the blanket on that
covered up my military equipment.
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If you are someone far off,
trying to do an ambush or a sniper,
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it would take you longer
to figure who I was.
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So, it'd give me that little bit
more time and survivability.
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In October, President Bush launches
operation Enduring Freedom,
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deploying the power of the United
States Air Force to the region.
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Bombers and fighter aircrafts
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stand ready to blitz
the Taliban positions.
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On the ground,
the Special Forces and CIA teams
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identify targets one by one,
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using advanced laser designators
to identify GPS coordinates.
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00:14:55,280 --> 00:14:58,120
It was a bit of Mad Max
meets Star Wars.
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We were fighting, in some cases,
very primitive battle
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00:15:01,040 --> 00:15:03,000
on the ground,
and yet we're using
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00:15:03,080 --> 00:15:05,200
state-of-the-art technology
in other areas,
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00:15:05,280 --> 00:15:08,120
and our ability to bring
air power decisively
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00:15:08,200 --> 00:15:11,520
and very precisely was critical.
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00:15:12,440 --> 00:15:16,960
F14's, F16's, F15's, B52's, B1's,
everything in the US arsenal
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00:15:17,040 --> 00:15:18,840
that was available
that was dedicated to the fight
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00:15:18,920 --> 00:15:20,760
could drop a bomb.
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In the White House,
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George Bush's intelligence briefer
Michael Morrel
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keeps the President informed
of the state of the mission.
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I started showing the President,
you know,
240
00:15:38,280 --> 00:15:42,080
these large military maps where
the Northern Alliance forces were,
241
00:15:42,160 --> 00:15:44,520
where the Taliban forces were,
what's the intelligence
242
00:15:44,600 --> 00:15:46,600
on where Bin Laden is.
243
00:15:46,680 --> 00:15:49,920
And I remember,
the president's frustration
244
00:15:50,000 --> 00:15:51,920
with how slow it was going.
245
00:15:53,360 --> 00:15:57,800
So, the president would push
George Tenet almost every morning.
246
00:15:57,880 --> 00:16:01,480
"George what's going on here?
How come these guys aren't moving?"
247
00:16:01,560 --> 00:16:03,520
But once they did start moving,
248
00:16:03,600 --> 00:16:05,440
they just cut through
the Taliban like butter.
249
00:16:08,760 --> 00:16:12,040
The CIA's plan
is extremely effective.
250
00:16:14,000 --> 00:16:17,520
The Northern Alliance takes
all the main cities of Afghanistan.
251
00:16:20,000 --> 00:16:22,320
The campaign in many ways
came together
252
00:16:22,400 --> 00:16:26,000
almost like water
flowing around a stream bed
253
00:16:26,080 --> 00:16:32,280
on how the teams could inform us,
like a stain spreading.
254
00:16:33,520 --> 00:16:36,560
Once that air campaign started,
they really did start to evaporate.
255
00:16:36,640 --> 00:16:39,880
The enemy just dissipated,
just went away.
256
00:16:39,960 --> 00:16:41,600
Those that stayed in fight died.
257
00:16:45,200 --> 00:16:48,720
For Osama Bin Laden,
the end of the Taliban regime
258
00:16:48,800 --> 00:16:51,920
leaves only one safe place,
the mountains.
259
00:16:54,600 --> 00:16:57,960
In November,
the CIA intercepts a radio message
260
00:16:58,040 --> 00:17:00,400
identifying
Osama Bin Laden's voice
261
00:17:00,480 --> 00:17:05,400
coming from a cave complex
named Tora Bora,
262
00:17:05,480 --> 00:17:08,120
located south
of the city of Jalalabad
263
00:17:08,200 --> 00:17:11,120
and less than 10 miles
from the Pakistani border.
264
00:17:13,640 --> 00:17:16,200
We knew that
it was almost impregnable,
265
00:17:16,280 --> 00:17:19,360
but everyone was super excited.
266
00:17:19,440 --> 00:17:21,680
I mean, this was the whole purpose.
267
00:17:21,760 --> 00:17:23,840
This was the man behind 9/11.
268
00:17:24,800 --> 00:17:27,960
In the final week of November,
a few Americans,
269
00:17:28,040 --> 00:17:29,840
supported by Afghan guides,
270
00:17:29,920 --> 00:17:33,800
leave Jalalabad to creep
into the mountains around Tora Bora.
271
00:17:37,760 --> 00:17:42,760
These were the steepest mountains
I'd ever seen. And it was brutal.
272
00:17:44,840 --> 00:17:47,160
And here we were
on this knife ridge,
273
00:17:47,240 --> 00:17:50,640
and we knew we were, at that time,
the closest Americans
274
00:17:50,720 --> 00:17:53,600
to where we thought Bin Laden was.
275
00:17:54,760 --> 00:17:56,880
We were going to try
to soften up Al Qaeda
276
00:17:56,960 --> 00:18:00,040
and get them to hole up
in their caves.
277
00:18:00,120 --> 00:18:03,600
We hoped we might be able to get
some caves to collapse on them
278
00:18:03,680 --> 00:18:09,760
and to kind of pin them in
so that the main force of Afghans
279
00:18:09,840 --> 00:18:13,280
with some Americans
could come up the valley
280
00:18:13,360 --> 00:18:16,200
and then go search the caves
and kill or capture
281
00:18:16,280 --> 00:18:17,800
whoever was in the caves.
282
00:18:20,760 --> 00:18:22,840
During the first two weeks
of December,
283
00:18:22,920 --> 00:18:25,560
up to 100 airstrikes a day
are called in by troops
284
00:18:25,640 --> 00:18:27,040
on the ground.
285
00:18:28,840 --> 00:18:31,920
With reinforcements of special
forces and local fighters,
286
00:18:32,000 --> 00:18:35,080
the net around
Tora Bora tightens.
287
00:18:36,720 --> 00:18:39,960
The Pakistani government
deploys 4,000 frontier troops
288
00:18:40,040 --> 00:18:42,720
to the border to intercept
anyone trying to flee.
289
00:18:44,600 --> 00:18:46,840
Osama Bin Laden
and his closest associates
290
00:18:46,920 --> 00:18:49,080
seem trapped
in their stronghold.
291
00:18:50,160 --> 00:18:53,040
But a ground assault
on Tora Bora is risky.
292
00:18:54,720 --> 00:18:58,080
The US wasn't in position
to suddenly fly
293
00:18:58,160 --> 00:19:02,840
over battalions or brigades
worth of US Marines
294
00:19:02,920 --> 00:19:06,240
or soldiers to come into
Tora Bora and take it.
295
00:19:06,320 --> 00:19:08,600
And to plan that
would have taken forever.
296
00:19:09,440 --> 00:19:11,600
It really looked, initially,
like that
297
00:19:11,680 --> 00:19:14,280
if Bin Laden was going to make
his final stand,
298
00:19:14,360 --> 00:19:18,000
that it was going to be very bloody
and very costly in US lives.
299
00:19:19,920 --> 00:19:23,760
General Tommy Franks, commander
of operation Enduring Freedom,
300
00:19:23,840 --> 00:19:27,040
decides on airstrikes
to decimate the Al Qaeda forces.
301
00:19:29,520 --> 00:19:32,240
But by mid-December 2001,
302
00:19:32,320 --> 00:19:35,640
the radio signals
from Osama Bin Laden stop.
303
00:19:36,480 --> 00:19:39,000
The leader of Al Qaeda has escaped.
304
00:19:44,600 --> 00:19:48,120
They were there,
in this very constrained area,
305
00:19:48,200 --> 00:19:52,960
and if you don't block them
and engage them, they can escape.
306
00:19:54,120 --> 00:19:58,080
It would have been really
an elegant end to this
307
00:19:58,160 --> 00:20:00,000
if we had ended it right there.
308
00:20:00,080 --> 00:20:02,960
We should have.
I'm bothered by that.
309
00:20:03,040 --> 00:20:06,480
But you know,
I'm an intelligence officer.
310
00:20:06,560 --> 00:20:08,400
I'm not a four-star general.
311
00:20:10,600 --> 00:20:12,200
It's kind of like an end piece.
312
00:20:12,280 --> 00:20:15,880
He was there and from that point,
he was gone.
313
00:20:19,240 --> 00:20:21,920
I was the first person
to tell the president
314
00:20:22,000 --> 00:20:23,920
that Bin Laden had escaped
from Tora Bora.
315
00:20:27,440 --> 00:20:30,400
The president said, "Is there
anything new this morning?"
316
00:20:30,480 --> 00:20:33,200
And I told him
that Bin Laden has escaped.
317
00:20:33,280 --> 00:20:39,320
And he shot the messenger.
And he was very angry.
318
00:20:40,480 --> 00:20:44,720
He said, "How could you
have let this happen?
319
00:20:44,800 --> 00:20:48,240
"What is your plan going forward?"
320
00:20:51,240 --> 00:20:53,240
After the failure of Tora Bora,
321
00:20:53,320 --> 00:20:57,040
Al Qaeda operatives
who were hiding with Osama Bin Laden
322
00:20:57,120 --> 00:21:02,000
escaped to Pakistan, Iran,
323
00:21:02,080 --> 00:21:04,600
Yemen, or South-East Asia.
324
00:21:08,680 --> 00:21:11,080
Coordinated by the CIA
and backed by allies
325
00:21:11,160 --> 00:21:16,080
from foreign intelligence services,
the new war on terror goes global.
326
00:21:17,520 --> 00:21:20,680
This infrastructure
was far more sophisticated
327
00:21:20,760 --> 00:21:22,680
than we would have suspected.
328
00:21:23,640 --> 00:21:28,560
It was chilling to see what was
being planned and organised.
329
00:21:29,840 --> 00:21:32,160
New arrivals
in the camps were registered
330
00:21:32,240 --> 00:21:33,760
and had to fill in a form.
331
00:21:33,840 --> 00:21:35,840
They had to say
what they were prepared to do
332
00:21:35,920 --> 00:21:37,080
and give details
of their background.
333
00:21:38,520 --> 00:21:42,840
They had pooled on communities
in Europe, to find recruits
334
00:21:42,920 --> 00:21:44,920
who had been brought
to those training camps
335
00:21:45,000 --> 00:21:47,040
and essentially weaponised.
336
00:21:49,560 --> 00:21:51,320
(SPEAKING FRENCH)
337
00:21:51,400 --> 00:21:55,160
"There were French people
in Bin Laden's organisation.
338
00:21:55,240 --> 00:21:57,480
"We discovered that these people
were more than ready
339
00:21:57,560 --> 00:21:59,280
"to take action.
340
00:22:02,040 --> 00:22:04,320
"And we knew that they would be
used primarily to strike
341
00:22:04,400 --> 00:22:07,120
"in their own country, France.
342
00:22:11,440 --> 00:22:14,400
"So, all the intelligence services
focused on learning
343
00:22:14,480 --> 00:22:17,480
"new techniques apart
from traditional espionage.
344
00:22:17,560 --> 00:22:20,480
"They had to neutralise the people
who had been involved
345
00:22:20,560 --> 00:22:23,440
"in September 11,
and they also had to anticipate
346
00:22:23,520 --> 00:22:25,120
"new acts of terror."
347
00:22:28,120 --> 00:22:31,960
This was the birth
of a sort of industrialisation
348
00:22:32,040 --> 00:22:35,560
of counter-terrorism techniques,
focused on developing
349
00:22:35,640 --> 00:22:39,360
the intelligence that might disrupt
whatever was going to come next.
350
00:22:41,720 --> 00:22:45,560
All of the allied services will have
been contributing into that effort.
351
00:22:47,520 --> 00:22:49,200
In a period of 12 months,
352
00:22:49,280 --> 00:22:51,520
we quadrupled the size
of the Counterterrorism Center.
353
00:22:51,600 --> 00:22:54,240
It was the biggest entity
in the directorate
354
00:22:54,320 --> 00:22:56,000
of operations within one year.
355
00:22:56,760 --> 00:22:59,520
We were carrying weapons more than
we ever have in our history.
356
00:23:00,320 --> 00:23:04,240
Our budget went through the roof,
over a billion dollars.
357
00:23:04,320 --> 00:23:08,600
We needed to restructure
the Counterterrorism Center
358
00:23:08,680 --> 00:23:11,240
and we needed to go after
the Al Qaeda leadership
359
00:23:11,320 --> 00:23:14,440
one at a time,
wherever they may have gone.
360
00:23:18,400 --> 00:23:21,920
For the US administration,
the fight against this new
361
00:23:22,000 --> 00:23:25,360
and unpredictable enemy
becomes priority number one.
362
00:23:26,760 --> 00:23:29,880
Military leaders and intelligence
leaders were saying,
363
00:23:29,960 --> 00:23:32,520
"We need to bring
all parts of the government
364
00:23:32,600 --> 00:23:36,640
"to bear on this, putting them
into a combined joint task force
365
00:23:36,720 --> 00:23:39,320
"effort against Al Qaeda
and the highest targets."
366
00:23:40,440 --> 00:23:44,960
The FBI agents wanted
to contribute so, we really brought
367
00:23:45,040 --> 00:23:47,560
our forensic skills,
our investigative skills,
368
00:23:47,640 --> 00:23:49,840
and we were looking
for information and intelligence
369
00:23:49,920 --> 00:23:52,160
that would lead us
to high value targets.
370
00:23:53,880 --> 00:23:55,880
The incident on
the American Airlines flight
371
00:23:55,960 --> 00:23:58,520
is prompting
a new FAA security directive
372
00:23:58,600 --> 00:24:02,720
to all airlines, ordering them
to take specific precautions.
373
00:24:02,800 --> 00:24:05,960
By the end of 2001,
a second wave of attacks
374
00:24:06,040 --> 00:24:08,200
on American soil
seemed imminent.
375
00:24:09,280 --> 00:24:11,440
On December the 22nd, Richard Reid,
376
00:24:11,520 --> 00:24:15,160
member of Al Qaeda, is arrested,
attempting to detonate a bomb
377
00:24:15,240 --> 00:24:18,160
hidden in his shoe on a flight
from Paris to Miami.
378
00:24:19,760 --> 00:24:22,720
Fear of another terrorist
strike grows.
379
00:24:24,440 --> 00:24:27,400
Even worse,
intelligence suggests that Al Qaeda
380
00:24:27,480 --> 00:24:30,680
has an Anthrax program in place,
381
00:24:30,760 --> 00:24:35,040
and is developing weapons of mass
destruction, including dirty bombs.
382
00:24:37,240 --> 00:24:41,840
The feeling in late 2001, 2002,
383
00:24:41,920 --> 00:24:45,680
was that any day could be
the next attack.
384
00:24:45,760 --> 00:24:48,080
And we would literally say
to each other,
385
00:24:48,160 --> 00:24:50,320
"Is today the day
we get attacked again?"
386
00:24:51,520 --> 00:24:54,440
We were at war.
There's no doubt about it.
387
00:24:55,680 --> 00:24:58,360
The president of
the United States told us,
388
00:24:58,440 --> 00:25:00,720
"Do not allow this
to happen again."
389
00:25:01,680 --> 00:25:03,640
We were under tremendous pressure.
390
00:25:07,160 --> 00:25:09,880
It's hard for us to imagine now
because the CIA leadership
391
00:25:09,960 --> 00:25:13,880
had the weight of preventing
a future terrorist attack
392
00:25:13,960 --> 00:25:15,440
on their shoulders.
393
00:25:15,520 --> 00:25:17,400
And they were hearing it
from politicians,
394
00:25:17,480 --> 00:25:19,920
from members of Congress who just
saying, "Whatever you have to do.
395
00:25:20,000 --> 00:25:22,800
"Don't tell us, just stop another
attack from happening."
396
00:25:25,840 --> 00:25:29,320
In March 2002, a joint operation
397
00:25:29,400 --> 00:25:33,600
of the CIA and Pakistani
authorities captures Abu Zubaydah,
398
00:25:33,680 --> 00:25:36,760
a potential high value target
within Al Qaeda
399
00:25:36,840 --> 00:25:40,040
who could provide information
about future attacks
400
00:25:40,120 --> 00:25:42,400
or about Osama Bin Laden.
401
00:25:48,400 --> 00:25:52,400
This was someone that we needed
to interrogate ourselves.
402
00:25:53,000 --> 00:25:56,320
Because nobody was going to
take care of our national security
403
00:25:56,400 --> 00:25:58,600
as we were going to take care
of our national security.
404
00:26:02,080 --> 00:26:05,040
We needed to actually
set aside the risks
405
00:26:05,120 --> 00:26:07,960
and the political correctness
406
00:26:08,040 --> 00:26:11,080
and interrogate him
away from the public light.
407
00:26:11,960 --> 00:26:15,680
If we had brought him
to the US, he would lawyer up
408
00:26:15,760 --> 00:26:18,920
and he would go through
the whole criminal procedure thing,
409
00:26:19,000 --> 00:26:24,680
and we needed to get intelligence
on the plans and intentions
410
00:26:24,760 --> 00:26:27,760
of Al-Qaeda for these different
threats that were coming at us.
411
00:26:29,480 --> 00:26:32,400
Our interest was not
in building a case
412
00:26:32,480 --> 00:26:34,640
so we could charge him
with a crime.
413
00:26:35,360 --> 00:26:38,520
Our interest was to prevent another
major attack on the US.
414
00:26:41,800 --> 00:26:46,560
The CIA brings Abu Zubaydah to what
will become known as a black site.
415
00:26:47,400 --> 00:26:49,840
A secret prison in a foreign country
416
00:26:49,920 --> 00:26:53,560
where prisoners can be interrogated
away from the US laws.
417
00:26:57,840 --> 00:26:59,720
During this initial period,
418
00:26:59,800 --> 00:27:02,360
he gave us a couple
of nuggets of information.
419
00:27:03,160 --> 00:27:07,360
One of them, he confirmed
that Khalid Sheikh Muhammed
420
00:27:07,440 --> 00:27:09,440
was the architect of 9/11.
421
00:27:10,960 --> 00:27:15,600
But then, he stopped talking.
He would not talk anymore.
422
00:27:16,800 --> 00:27:19,040
The president was asking us,
423
00:27:19,120 --> 00:27:21,120
"What's he saying
about these other threats?"
424
00:27:21,200 --> 00:27:22,960
Well, he wasn't saying anything.
425
00:27:24,080 --> 00:27:27,120
And that's when we came up with
the enhanced interrogation program.
426
00:27:29,960 --> 00:27:33,200
Enhanced interrogation program.
427
00:27:33,280 --> 00:27:35,400
A list of authorised techniques
428
00:27:35,480 --> 00:27:39,120
the CIA could use
to convince prisoners to talk.
429
00:27:40,920 --> 00:27:44,040
Among them, dietary manipulation.
430
00:27:45,280 --> 00:27:49,960
Slapping. Sleep deprivation.
431
00:28:06,920 --> 00:28:10,080
And waterboarding,
which consists of pouring water
432
00:28:10,160 --> 00:28:12,280
on the prisoner's
towel-covered face...
433
00:28:14,000 --> 00:28:16,440
..to induce the perception
of drowning.
434
00:28:20,720 --> 00:28:24,440
The whole objective
was to get them psychologically
435
00:28:24,520 --> 00:28:27,160
to understand
that they had no hope.
436
00:28:29,440 --> 00:28:32,040
They have no control
whatsoever of anything,
437
00:28:32,120 --> 00:28:34,440
their sleep, their food, nothing.
438
00:28:36,240 --> 00:28:41,280
And we would increase the pressure
until they finally agreed
439
00:28:41,360 --> 00:28:44,280
to cooperate with us,
until they became compliant.
440
00:28:54,520 --> 00:28:57,120
So, we went
to the Justice Department
441
00:28:57,200 --> 00:29:01,440
and asked for a binding
legal opinion in writing
442
00:29:01,520 --> 00:29:05,240
that said that the 10 techniques
that we were going to use
443
00:29:05,320 --> 00:29:10,960
were legal, and we did not
move a finger until we get it.
444
00:29:13,520 --> 00:29:16,160
These techniques
against Al Qaeda prisoners
445
00:29:16,240 --> 00:29:19,280
will later raise endless debate
around the world,
446
00:29:19,360 --> 00:29:21,200
launching dozens of commissions,
447
00:29:21,280 --> 00:29:25,320
thousands of pages of reports
and scathing articles in the press.
448
00:29:28,360 --> 00:29:30,040
For many people,
449
00:29:30,120 --> 00:29:32,880
Enhanced Interrogation
is nothing less than torture.
450
00:29:34,920 --> 00:29:38,880
Every meeting I was at, we said,
"This isn't gonna read well,
451
00:29:38,960 --> 00:29:42,880
"it'll eventually leak out,"
but the mission had to be done.
452
00:29:45,120 --> 00:29:47,280
We also knew that
there was no other option.
453
00:29:49,800 --> 00:29:52,080
All the people
who were briefed in it,
454
00:29:52,160 --> 00:29:56,000
and there was a significant number,
no one said, "Oh my gosh, stop it."
455
00:29:58,080 --> 00:30:00,760
In 2002, the Bush administration
456
00:30:00,840 --> 00:30:03,640
officially states that
the Geneva Convention
457
00:30:03,720 --> 00:30:07,080
on the treatment of prisoners of war
does not apply
458
00:30:07,160 --> 00:30:08,800
to the conflict with Al Qaeda.
459
00:30:13,960 --> 00:30:15,720
The president approved the program,
460
00:30:15,800 --> 00:30:18,320
and the National Security team
approve the program.
461
00:30:20,040 --> 00:30:22,400
The congressional committees
are briefed.
462
00:30:22,480 --> 00:30:25,240
Everybody was on board for this.
463
00:30:25,800 --> 00:30:30,040
This enhanced interrogation program
was not just CIA's program.
464
00:30:30,120 --> 00:30:31,640
This was America's program.
465
00:30:37,400 --> 00:30:40,040
Today, the debate still rages.
466
00:30:40,840 --> 00:30:44,600
A US Senate committee stated that
the CIA Interrogation Program
467
00:30:44,680 --> 00:30:47,200
violated US law.
468
00:30:47,280 --> 00:30:49,760
Didn't produce
any valuable intelligence.
469
00:30:50,480 --> 00:30:53,360
And probably resulted
in false answers.
470
00:30:53,440 --> 00:30:56,920
On the other side,
most of the officers involved
471
00:30:57,000 --> 00:30:59,480
want to defend
enhanced interrogation
472
00:30:59,560 --> 00:31:01,520
by declassifying
all the intelligence
473
00:31:01,600 --> 00:31:03,600
gathered through the program.
474
00:31:04,520 --> 00:31:07,520
They remain adamant,
they simply had no choice.
475
00:31:10,200 --> 00:31:12,200
We were the ones in the arena.
476
00:31:12,280 --> 00:31:15,000
We were the ones responsible
for protecting the country
477
00:31:15,080 --> 00:31:17,080
and for saving American lives.
478
00:31:17,960 --> 00:31:23,360
We did not hesitate to act,
we all recognised the risk involved.
479
00:31:24,880 --> 00:31:28,040
I definitely believe
that at that moment,
480
00:31:28,120 --> 00:31:31,160
that was the only move because these
people were not going to talk.
481
00:31:33,640 --> 00:31:36,800
So, we needed this,
and we needed it urgently.
482
00:31:36,880 --> 00:31:39,080
Somebody had to do this.
483
00:31:44,040 --> 00:31:47,000
The CIA develops
its interrogation program
484
00:31:47,080 --> 00:31:49,360
and establishes black sites
in six countries
485
00:31:49,440 --> 00:31:52,600
to debrief
Al Qaeda detainees.
486
00:31:54,200 --> 00:31:57,840
These became the little nodes
of information collection
487
00:31:57,920 --> 00:32:01,240
where high-value targets would be
brought, so often blindfolded,
488
00:32:01,320 --> 00:32:03,160
put in airplanes,
carried for long distances
489
00:32:03,240 --> 00:32:06,080
and dropped into these places
where they could be pressured
490
00:32:06,160 --> 00:32:08,280
to try to give up information.
491
00:32:12,000 --> 00:32:15,640
Information is crucial
to preventing new attacks.
492
00:32:16,560 --> 00:32:18,640
Working with
the Counterterrorism Center,
493
00:32:18,720 --> 00:32:23,040
a new class of CIA analysts
called "targeters" join the hunt.
494
00:32:24,200 --> 00:32:26,480
They collect intelligence
on every suspect.
495
00:32:27,880 --> 00:32:30,840
Khalid Sheikh Mohammed,
Al Qaeda's number three man
496
00:32:30,920 --> 00:32:34,920
and mastermind of the 9/11 attack
is arrested in 2003.
497
00:32:36,720 --> 00:32:40,400
Abu Faraj Al-Libbi,
his successor in 2005.
498
00:32:41,880 --> 00:32:44,360
The global hunt
for Al Qaeda leadership is on.
499
00:32:46,880 --> 00:32:49,320
But while many Al Qaeda members
are eliminated,
500
00:32:49,400 --> 00:32:51,720
the top leader
is still on the run.
501
00:32:53,280 --> 00:32:55,680
Osama Bin Laden has simply vanished.
502
00:32:58,400 --> 00:33:00,560
The analysts sat down and said,
503
00:33:00,640 --> 00:33:02,800
"We think there's four vectors
to Bin Laden."
504
00:33:04,880 --> 00:33:06,800
One is his family.
505
00:33:07,720 --> 00:33:10,040
Maybe somebody
in his family will slip up
506
00:33:10,120 --> 00:33:12,240
or we can follow someone
from his family.
507
00:33:14,160 --> 00:33:17,720
The second was couriers.
Bin Laden was relying
508
00:33:17,800 --> 00:33:21,240
on human beings to get those
letters to his lieutenants.
509
00:33:21,320 --> 00:33:24,880
So maybe we can detect him,
you know, via a courier.
510
00:33:25,720 --> 00:33:28,440
The third was his leadership.
511
00:33:29,640 --> 00:33:33,160
Maybe they will know where he is
and won't be as careful as he is.
512
00:33:34,760 --> 00:33:37,520
And the fourth one was,
he's making videos
513
00:33:37,600 --> 00:33:41,400
and audio tapes.
Maybe with technology,
514
00:33:41,480 --> 00:33:45,280
we can distil at least a location
that will narrow our search.
515
00:33:49,560 --> 00:33:52,480
The CIA analysts use
advanced analytical software
516
00:33:52,560 --> 00:33:55,560
to sift through the reams
of intelligence gathered.
517
00:33:56,400 --> 00:33:58,320
Among the thousands
of names recorded
518
00:33:58,400 --> 00:34:02,360
in the interrogation reports,
the analysts extract the name
519
00:34:02,440 --> 00:34:05,120
of one individual who hasn't
been deeply investigated yet.
520
00:34:06,200 --> 00:34:08,240
They believe he might hold the key.
521
00:34:09,800 --> 00:34:15,680
His name, "Abu Ahmed Al-Kuwaiti",
an unidentified member of Al Qaeda.
522
00:34:19,680 --> 00:34:24,760
We first hear about this guy
named Abu Ahmed Al-Kuwaiti in 2002
523
00:34:24,840 --> 00:34:29,320
from a detainee
who's in the detention
524
00:34:29,400 --> 00:34:30,960
of a North African country.
525
00:34:31,040 --> 00:34:34,920
And this detainee says
that Abu Ahmed Al Kuwaiti
526
00:34:35,000 --> 00:34:39,720
might be a courier for Bin Laden,
but he was a ghost.
527
00:34:39,800 --> 00:34:43,520
We didn't know his true name.
We didn't know where he was.
528
00:34:43,600 --> 00:34:44,680
We didn't know anything about him.
529
00:34:47,360 --> 00:34:51,520
So now we ask every detainee,
both those in our own custody
530
00:34:51,600 --> 00:34:53,120
and those in the custody
of other countries
531
00:34:53,200 --> 00:34:54,800
about this guy named Abu Ahmed.
532
00:35:01,440 --> 00:35:04,160
One of those individuals tells us
533
00:35:04,240 --> 00:35:08,440
that not only might he be
a courier for Bin Laden,
534
00:35:08,520 --> 00:35:12,440
but he might even be the kind of guy
who could be living with Bin laden.
535
00:35:15,040 --> 00:35:16,840
So that took it up a notch.
536
00:35:19,400 --> 00:35:21,040
Khalid Sheik Mohammed,
537
00:35:21,120 --> 00:35:25,880
mastermind of 9/11, gets questioned
about Abu Ahmed Al-Kuwaiti.
538
00:35:27,800 --> 00:35:29,640
We have all these
other detainees, saying,
539
00:35:29,720 --> 00:35:31,400
"Yeah, we knew Abu Ahmed,"
540
00:35:31,480 --> 00:35:34,000
and Khalid Sheikh Mohammed says,
541
00:35:34,080 --> 00:35:37,120
"Never heard of the guy,
don't know him."
542
00:35:42,040 --> 00:35:43,720
He was a tough guy.
543
00:35:45,920 --> 00:35:49,280
All these people have huge egos,
and there are certain things
544
00:35:49,360 --> 00:35:51,240
they're not going to tell you.
545
00:35:51,320 --> 00:35:54,040
Khalid Sheik Mohammed
was not going to tell us anything
546
00:35:54,120 --> 00:35:56,400
about where Bin Laden was.
547
00:35:57,640 --> 00:35:59,880
But he had a system
of communicating
548
00:35:59,960 --> 00:36:02,680
with the other prisoners
held at the black site.
549
00:36:04,240 --> 00:36:08,000
He would pass messages hidden
in books that they were reading.
550
00:36:21,800 --> 00:36:25,640
We discovered it, and we made
the decision to let it run
551
00:36:25,720 --> 00:36:28,440
so we could read their mail.
552
00:36:33,240 --> 00:36:36,560
And he told them to not say
anything about Al-Kuwaiti.
553
00:36:39,400 --> 00:36:41,400
Nobody talk about the courier.
554
00:36:41,480 --> 00:36:45,240
So now our interest
in Abu Ahmed goes sky high.
555
00:36:50,560 --> 00:36:53,720
Later, Hassan Ghul,
another member of Al Qaeda,
556
00:36:53,800 --> 00:36:56,720
gives valuable information
about Al Kuwaiti.
557
00:37:01,680 --> 00:37:04,520
He basically said to us
that Al Kuwaiti
558
00:37:04,600 --> 00:37:07,720
was the person that delivered
the letter to Abu Faraj Al-Libbi
559
00:37:07,800 --> 00:37:11,240
from Bin Laden, appointing him
as the new chief of operations.
560
00:37:16,200 --> 00:37:18,560
That's a big decision.
561
00:37:18,640 --> 00:37:22,040
It's an executive decision,
coming from Osama Bin Laden.
562
00:37:23,600 --> 00:37:25,480
So, we knew we were onto something.
563
00:37:29,960 --> 00:37:34,080
For years, the CIA analysts
will work on the Al-Kuwaiti lead,
564
00:37:34,160 --> 00:37:38,440
trying to determine his real name
and where they could find him.
565
00:37:42,680 --> 00:37:46,440
But in the meantime, the war
against terrorism still rages.
566
00:37:47,240 --> 00:37:49,440
And Al Qaeda is far from defeated.
567
00:37:52,520 --> 00:37:56,120
The spectre of Osama Bin Laden's
call for jihad
568
00:37:56,200 --> 00:37:59,440
brings a suicide bombing
in Madrid in 2004.
569
00:37:59,520 --> 00:38:01,840
And in London in 2005.
570
00:38:03,200 --> 00:38:05,760
There's been reports
of an explosion.
571
00:38:05,840 --> 00:38:09,360
The latest we're hearing is that
several London Underground stations
572
00:38:09,440 --> 00:38:11,240
have been evacuated.
573
00:38:12,120 --> 00:38:15,000
(SPEAKING FRENCH)
574
00:38:15,080 --> 00:38:17,360
"Terrorist groups need leaders,
575
00:38:17,440 --> 00:38:20,160
"and the key strength of these
characters is their ability
576
00:38:20,240 --> 00:38:24,680
"to recruit, to convince and
to gather followers to take action.
577
00:38:26,160 --> 00:38:29,920
"Bin Laden was the supreme symbol
of Islamist violence
578
00:38:30,000 --> 00:38:32,400
"against our societies."
579
00:38:35,520 --> 00:38:40,120
On the 7th of July 2005,
when we were attacked,
580
00:38:40,200 --> 00:38:42,680
it was lethal,
and it shocked us.
581
00:38:43,320 --> 00:38:46,120
7/7 taught us a savage lesson.
582
00:38:46,760 --> 00:38:50,840
You can't look at terrorism
as an isolated or domestic problem.
583
00:38:51,440 --> 00:38:53,680
You've got to look at it
as a network.
584
00:38:53,760 --> 00:38:55,720
People are streaming out
of Aldgate Tube station,
585
00:38:55,800 --> 00:38:57,960
covered in blood.
586
00:38:59,080 --> 00:39:02,400
That 2005/6/7 time period
587
00:39:02,480 --> 00:39:04,760
was a period of resurgence
for Al Qaeda.
588
00:39:06,680 --> 00:39:10,040
There was great concern
that there were going to be
589
00:39:10,120 --> 00:39:11,360
another wave of attacks.
590
00:39:13,280 --> 00:39:16,640
Analysts were working hand in glove
with the operational folks
591
00:39:16,720 --> 00:39:19,760
who were working with their
foreign counterparts to drive
592
00:39:19,840 --> 00:39:23,080
the specific operations that were
taking people off the battlefield.
593
00:39:25,440 --> 00:39:28,240
Al Qaeda operatives
are targeted one by one.
594
00:39:29,000 --> 00:39:32,200
And the death toll for the terrorist
organisation reaches a peak.
595
00:39:34,160 --> 00:39:37,000
But the main target
defies detection...
596
00:39:38,640 --> 00:39:41,400
..the untraceable
Osama Bin Laden.
597
00:39:44,200 --> 00:39:48,160
We were getting lots of false
sightings all over the world.
598
00:39:48,240 --> 00:39:52,200
There'd be these bits
and dribbles of intel coming in.
599
00:39:52,280 --> 00:39:54,600
"Oh, we saw him
in a market in Peshawar.
600
00:39:54,680 --> 00:39:56,480
"We saw him in Karachi."
601
00:39:56,560 --> 00:39:59,080
We had a guy who said he knows him
and saw him in Africa.
602
00:39:59,160 --> 00:40:00,920
"He was doing a deal in Africa."
603
00:40:01,000 --> 00:40:02,600
All these leads have to be run down.
604
00:40:03,920 --> 00:40:07,520
Osama bin Laden had phenomenal
operational security,
605
00:40:07,600 --> 00:40:08,600
and he knew it.
606
00:40:10,480 --> 00:40:13,840
In 2009,
the new President Barack Obama
607
00:40:13,920 --> 00:40:17,280
appoints Leon Panetta
as the new director of the CIA.
608
00:40:21,480 --> 00:40:25,320
By the time I became
director of the CIA,
609
00:40:25,400 --> 00:40:28,440
all of the efforts that had been
involved in trying to locate
610
00:40:28,520 --> 00:40:30,800
Bin Laden had led nowhere.
611
00:40:31,520 --> 00:40:33,680
Every lead had gone cold,
612
00:40:33,760 --> 00:40:38,400
there was just no real evidence
of where he might be located.
613
00:40:40,600 --> 00:40:42,360
Some thought he might be dead.
614
00:40:45,480 --> 00:40:47,320
The analysts won't give up.
615
00:40:48,040 --> 00:40:52,200
As they work on identifying
Bin Laden's courier, Al-Kuwaiti,
616
00:40:52,280 --> 00:40:54,280
a new asset
catches their attention.
617
00:40:57,800 --> 00:41:02,040
A mysterious blogger using the pen
name of Abu Dujana Al-Khorasani.
618
00:41:07,640 --> 00:41:09,680
He was a doctor.
619
00:41:09,760 --> 00:41:12,760
And he had a hobby on the side,
which was to be kind of
620
00:41:12,840 --> 00:41:16,800
an online rabble rouser
for the cause of jihad...
621
00:41:18,400 --> 00:41:20,280
..and became a very prominent voice
622
00:41:20,360 --> 00:41:24,000
within the Jihadi community, with
many followers around the world.
623
00:41:24,080 --> 00:41:27,200
He was urging them to do acts of
violence to attack American targets.
624
00:41:30,040 --> 00:41:34,560
The Jordanian Intelligence services,
faithful ally of the CIA,
625
00:41:34,640 --> 00:41:37,960
uncover the identity
of this online jihadist.
626
00:41:41,200 --> 00:41:42,920
Humam Khalil Al-Balawi.
627
00:41:46,480 --> 00:41:50,000
They arrest him and pressure him
to become a double agent.
628
00:41:58,840 --> 00:42:00,800
They go to his house, pull him out,
629
00:42:00,880 --> 00:42:03,400
take him to a cell,
interrogate him for several days.
630
00:42:05,080 --> 00:42:08,120
And this doctor,
having never been arrested before,
631
00:42:08,200 --> 00:42:10,880
flips fairly quickly
and agrees to become an informant
632
00:42:10,960 --> 00:42:14,120
for the Jordanians,
and by extension for the Americans.
633
00:42:17,560 --> 00:42:20,760
For several months, Al Balawi
gives information about Al Qaeda
634
00:42:20,840 --> 00:42:24,920
to his Jordanian handlers, who pass
it to the CIA for assessment.
635
00:42:28,520 --> 00:42:31,200
It was clear to the CIA
that the information
636
00:42:31,280 --> 00:42:34,760
from this new informant was
best stuff they'd seen in years.
637
00:42:34,840 --> 00:42:38,320
This unknown informant becomes
a rockstar because he starts
638
00:42:38,400 --> 00:42:41,000
to deliver real-time information
639
00:42:41,080 --> 00:42:43,240
that the CIA knows about
and can check.
640
00:42:44,160 --> 00:42:46,800
And Balawi himself
actually raises the possibility
641
00:42:46,880 --> 00:42:49,840
that he could go to
the tribal areas of Pakistan,
642
00:42:49,920 --> 00:42:53,040
volunteers as a medical worker,
and perhaps learn things there.
643
00:42:56,920 --> 00:43:00,880
The Federally Administrated Tribal
Area, or The FATA...
644
00:43:02,440 --> 00:43:06,920
..is a region of Pakistan where
Al Qaeda has found a safe haven
645
00:43:07,000 --> 00:43:11,400
and that the Pakistani government
doesn't even try to control anymore.
646
00:43:13,160 --> 00:43:15,560
We were constantly
trying to figure out
647
00:43:15,640 --> 00:43:19,480
how do we gain access
and insight into those regions,
648
00:43:19,560 --> 00:43:22,200
and if you want
to understand and learn
649
00:43:22,280 --> 00:43:24,240
what's happening
in a place like the FATA,
650
00:43:24,320 --> 00:43:29,120
you have to find people that have
a reason to be in the FATA,
651
00:43:29,200 --> 00:43:30,960
whether they live there,
they travel there,
652
00:43:31,040 --> 00:43:34,080
they have family members there,
and all you need is one,
653
00:43:34,160 --> 00:43:37,240
but the likelihood
that you're going to get that one
654
00:43:37,320 --> 00:43:41,080
that has the direct access
that you need is really hard.
655
00:43:44,960 --> 00:43:48,600
For the CIA, the chance to have
eyes and ears in this region
656
00:43:48,680 --> 00:43:52,560
is invaluable
and impossible.
657
00:43:53,800 --> 00:43:55,240
Until now.
658
00:43:56,520 --> 00:43:58,960
It occurs to everyone at Langley
659
00:43:59,040 --> 00:44:01,280
that we've got
a really important asset.
660
00:44:01,960 --> 00:44:03,600
And this search for Bin Laden
661
00:44:03,680 --> 00:44:06,760
that has gone so cold
for so long has new potential.
662
00:44:07,600 --> 00:44:10,400
We have a way of getting
inside Al Qaeda's tent.
663
00:44:12,760 --> 00:44:18,280
A plan was devised to bring Balawi
into a meeting with the Americans
664
00:44:18,360 --> 00:44:21,000
because he had never met
any of the CIA officers at all.
665
00:44:21,080 --> 00:44:24,240
So, it seemed imperative
to bring him to a place
666
00:44:24,320 --> 00:44:27,360
where he could be debriefed,
examined, questioned.
667
00:44:27,440 --> 00:44:29,280
And then give him a mission.
668
00:44:29,360 --> 00:44:31,440
Once we find out
what his capabilities truly are,
669
00:44:31,520 --> 00:44:33,880
then you can arm him,
do something important.
670
00:44:33,960 --> 00:44:36,680
You can have him bring us
to Bin Laden himself.
671
00:44:43,640 --> 00:44:46,360
The meeting will take place
in the CIA station
672
00:44:46,440 --> 00:44:51,120
inside Camp Chapman,
a high security US military base
673
00:44:51,200 --> 00:44:55,920
in the Afghan city of Khost,
10 miles from the Pakistani border.
674
00:44:59,560 --> 00:45:03,480
The plan is for Al Balawi
to secretly drive across the border
675
00:45:03,560 --> 00:45:06,400
to avoid being spotted
by Al Qaeda members.
676
00:45:11,720 --> 00:45:15,960
Khost is a remote,
rugged, difficult place.
677
00:45:16,040 --> 00:45:19,560
Everybody knows everybody
in that region.
678
00:45:19,640 --> 00:45:23,520
And so, if you're new to that area,
you're going to stand out
679
00:45:23,600 --> 00:45:28,680
and there's not too many reasons
to pop up in Khost Afghanistan.
680
00:45:35,320 --> 00:45:37,320
Balawi said he was nervous.
681
00:45:37,400 --> 00:45:39,480
He didn't want to be identified
by local informants.
682
00:45:39,560 --> 00:45:42,200
And so, he set the terms
that he'd not be searched,
683
00:45:42,280 --> 00:45:44,360
that no one manhandle him
684
00:45:44,440 --> 00:45:48,240
as he was being escorted into
the base to meet his CIA handlers.
685
00:45:50,880 --> 00:45:54,600
From the CIA's point of view,
he was a very vulnerable person.
686
00:45:54,680 --> 00:45:57,280
They acknowledged that
the legitimacy of his worry
687
00:45:57,360 --> 00:45:59,240
that he
might be recognised by someone.
688
00:45:59,320 --> 00:46:01,000
There could be a Taliban informant
689
00:46:01,080 --> 00:46:03,560
inside the base that would
see him and betray him.
690
00:46:03,640 --> 00:46:05,120
That was a real concern.
691
00:46:06,520 --> 00:46:09,200
And so, they were willing
to put aside
692
00:46:09,280 --> 00:46:11,560
some of the normal protocols
and precautions
693
00:46:11,640 --> 00:46:13,880
because this guy was so important,
694
00:46:13,960 --> 00:46:15,480
and they really wanted
to protect him.
695
00:46:17,760 --> 00:46:20,640
When you're developing
a relationship
696
00:46:20,720 --> 00:46:25,400
with a potential source,
you always weigh risk versus gain.
697
00:46:26,760 --> 00:46:29,480
The risk of course
is that source could lie to you.
698
00:46:30,600 --> 00:46:32,600
But the urgency
of getting the information
699
00:46:32,680 --> 00:46:36,080
when it looks as if you can
pinpoint a person like Bin laden
700
00:46:36,160 --> 00:46:40,880
or Al Zawahiri, clearly propels you
to weigh on the side of gain.
701
00:46:50,240 --> 00:46:53,520
The first meeting with AL Balawi
is set for the end of the afternoon.
702
00:46:56,800 --> 00:46:58,880
The CIA Station officers,
703
00:46:58,960 --> 00:47:01,600
protected by CIA
security personnel,
704
00:47:01,680 --> 00:47:05,720
gather outside,
waiting for his car to arrive.
705
00:47:09,520 --> 00:47:12,880
Our first meeting with
a potential source is critical.
706
00:47:16,240 --> 00:47:18,840
You get a chance to look
at his body language,
707
00:47:18,920 --> 00:47:21,960
to see how he talks,
how he responds to questions.
708
00:47:22,040 --> 00:47:25,240
You also want to probe
his motivation a little bit.
709
00:47:25,320 --> 00:47:27,440
How sincere is that motivation?
710
00:47:30,800 --> 00:47:34,040
A crucial part of a meeting
with a source like that
711
00:47:34,120 --> 00:47:37,400
is that you also want
to establish some rapport.
712
00:47:40,760 --> 00:47:46,320
It's not a hostile interrogation.
It's a debriefing.
713
00:47:49,000 --> 00:47:52,200
As the CIA agreed,
the director of base security
714
00:47:52,280 --> 00:47:55,600
instructed his team to waive
the usual security protocols
715
00:47:55,680 --> 00:47:58,800
for this unknown vehicle
entering the base.
716
00:48:07,320 --> 00:48:09,920
He went through one checkpoint,
717
00:48:10,000 --> 00:48:11,960
the guards turned the other way
and didn't look at him.
718
00:48:15,440 --> 00:48:17,480
He went through a second one.
719
00:48:20,520 --> 00:48:22,640
To a third one.
720
00:48:22,720 --> 00:48:25,160
Got a pass to get
into the CIA inner sanctum.
721
00:48:30,520 --> 00:48:32,440
And at no point was searched,
722
00:48:32,520 --> 00:48:35,800
examined, questioned
until he was in the presence
723
00:48:35,880 --> 00:48:38,840
of the large group of CIA officers
who were eager to meet him.
724
00:48:46,240 --> 00:48:49,000
The intelligence officers
gathered around his car.
725
00:48:58,800 --> 00:49:02,480
When he got out, the security people
noticed something wrong.
726
00:49:05,280 --> 00:49:07,400
They told him to raise his hands.
727
00:49:09,000 --> 00:49:12,760
And he set off a suicide vest.
728
00:49:21,960 --> 00:49:24,000
It's believed to be
one the deadliest attacks
729
00:49:24,080 --> 00:49:25,520
in the agency's history.
730
00:49:25,600 --> 00:49:28,680
The bomber apparently just
walked up to them on the base
731
00:49:28,760 --> 00:49:31,400
and detonated
his suicide vest.
732
00:49:31,960 --> 00:49:35,720
How did this bomber
get past three layers of security?
733
00:49:37,760 --> 00:49:40,520
The quiet doctor, online jihadist,
734
00:49:40,600 --> 00:49:44,440
and new recruit to spy
on Al Qaeda for the CIA,
735
00:49:44,520 --> 00:49:49,200
was in fact a triple agent,
ready to die for his cause.
736
00:49:51,960 --> 00:49:56,160
The one thing you learn in this
business is that intelligence people
737
00:49:56,240 --> 00:49:58,120
really do have to put
their lives on the line.
738
00:49:59,880 --> 00:50:04,120
Of course, it's risky. Were mistakes
made in the security process?
739
00:50:04,200 --> 00:50:05,400
Probably.
740
00:50:06,200 --> 00:50:11,280
But bottom line is they had
the courage to basically go through
741
00:50:11,360 --> 00:50:14,800
with that meeting, take
the chances that they had to take.
742
00:50:16,920 --> 00:50:20,640
Every one of the families
of those who had died said,
743
00:50:20,720 --> 00:50:25,400
"Please continue the mission that
our loved one was involved with."
744
00:50:27,000 --> 00:50:30,320
They paid with their lives,
but in many ways,
745
00:50:30,400 --> 00:50:35,960
they did not die in vain
because their death inspired others
746
00:50:36,040 --> 00:50:38,120
to keep fighting for the mission.
747
00:50:45,000 --> 00:50:48,720
The Camp Chapman ambush
must not go unpunished.
748
00:50:49,800 --> 00:50:53,560
Al-Kuwaiti is the CIA's last hope
of finding Osama Bin Laden.
749
00:50:54,160 --> 00:50:56,400
And the analysts are closing in.
750
00:50:59,040 --> 00:51:02,200
Over the years,
they've gathered information
751
00:51:02,280 --> 00:51:04,200
from detainees and foreign services
752
00:51:04,280 --> 00:51:10,040
about the mysterious courier.
Al-Kuwaiti speaks Pashto.
753
00:51:10,960 --> 00:51:12,560
He has seven brothers.
754
00:51:12,640 --> 00:51:15,080
His nom de guerre refers
to the fact
755
00:51:15,160 --> 00:51:18,840
that his parents have Pakistani
roots but now live in Kuwait.
756
00:51:20,960 --> 00:51:22,600
By cross-referencing
this intelligence
757
00:51:22,680 --> 00:51:25,720
with the gigantic database
on Al Qaeda members,
758
00:51:25,800 --> 00:51:29,400
they have narrowed down the
identity of Abu Ahmed al-Kuwaiti.
759
00:51:31,040 --> 00:51:36,760
The prime suspect now
has a name, Ibrahim Saeed.
760
00:51:39,800 --> 00:51:43,080
Those people worked for years
to try to find the right lead.
761
00:51:43,840 --> 00:51:46,000
Linking those two names together
762
00:51:46,080 --> 00:51:50,680
based upon what CIA knew about
the courier was a work of art.
763
00:51:52,800 --> 00:51:55,840
But no one knows
where to find Ibrahim Saeed.
764
00:51:57,440 --> 00:52:00,920
The CIA keeps Saeed's family under
constant surveillance in Kuwait.
765
00:52:03,080 --> 00:52:06,240
Phones are tapped.
Conversations recorded.
766
00:52:07,480 --> 00:52:11,200
Saeed uses several phones which he
randomly activates and deactivates.
767
00:52:13,320 --> 00:52:16,120
They are geolocated
in Northern Pakistan,
768
00:52:16,200 --> 00:52:21,320
sometimes in Rawalpindi,
other times in Peshawar.
769
00:52:22,680 --> 00:52:24,520
Until one day.
770
00:52:27,960 --> 00:52:31,040
During one of those conversations,
he says something to the effect
771
00:52:31,120 --> 00:52:33,520
that "I'm working with people
I used to work with before."
772
00:52:41,920 --> 00:52:44,480
That's when the lead starts
to knit together
773
00:52:44,560 --> 00:52:47,160
that Ibrahim and Al-Kuwaiti
are the same person.
774
00:52:50,120 --> 00:52:53,160
Ibrahim Saeed's short,
innocuous comment
775
00:52:53,240 --> 00:52:56,520
might be the first mistake
he's made in nine years.
776
00:52:58,400 --> 00:53:01,920
The CIA launches
its full resources to find him.
777
00:53:04,960 --> 00:53:07,400
Teams deploy undercover in Pakistan
778
00:53:07,480 --> 00:53:09,720
where Al-Kuwaiti
often makes his phone calls.
779
00:53:22,880 --> 00:53:26,320
A CIA surveillance team,
now permanently stationed
780
00:53:26,400 --> 00:53:30,720
in Peshawar, patiently wait for
Al-Kuwaiti to turn on his cellphone.
781
00:53:32,800 --> 00:53:35,400
It isn't easy just to just
put people on the ground.
782
00:53:35,480 --> 00:53:37,040
They have to do it secretly, right?
783
00:53:37,120 --> 00:53:38,520
You don't want to be found.
784
00:53:38,600 --> 00:53:40,680
And you certainly don't want
the target to see you.
785
00:53:44,760 --> 00:53:48,720
For several weeks,
the CIA team lays low. Waiting.
786
00:53:51,800 --> 00:53:54,360
They didn't know exactly
what Al Kuwaiti looked like.
787
00:53:54,440 --> 00:53:57,040
They didn't know what kind
of vehicle they'd been.
788
00:54:03,040 --> 00:54:08,160
Until one day, Al Kuwaiti activates
his phone very close to them.
789
00:54:17,800 --> 00:54:19,640
When the phone turns on of course,
790
00:54:19,720 --> 00:54:21,920
they try to get closer
to the source of the phone.
791
00:54:22,000 --> 00:54:23,800
The issue was to find the signal
792
00:54:23,880 --> 00:54:26,200
and find somebody on the phone
close to the signal.
793
00:54:32,440 --> 00:54:36,000
Nine years after 9/11,
the CIA is finally about
794
00:54:36,080 --> 00:54:40,040
to identify the one man who might
lead them to Osama Bin Laden.
795
00:54:50,560 --> 00:54:54,680
And ultimately, they identify
the vehicle the target is using,
796
00:54:54,760 --> 00:54:58,000
a white Suzuki
kind of Jeep thing.
797
00:55:06,160 --> 00:55:08,160
And Al-Kuwaiti was in the vehicle.
798
00:55:14,600 --> 00:55:17,120
The CIA now has a face
to put with the name.
799
00:55:20,560 --> 00:55:25,400
They confirm that Ibrahim Saeed
Ahmed is Al-Kuwaiti.
800
00:55:28,520 --> 00:55:30,640
And now they've got eyes on him.
801
00:55:32,400 --> 00:55:35,440
They followed this little
white SUV with the courier
802
00:55:35,520 --> 00:55:38,760
from Peshawar to Abbottabad
803
00:55:38,840 --> 00:55:40,840
which is near the Capital
in Pakistan.
804
00:55:48,040 --> 00:55:52,280
And the SUV pulled into a compound.
805
00:55:54,800 --> 00:55:57,120
Abbottabad is a city
of two million people.
806
00:55:57,200 --> 00:56:00,200
The compound, in a residential area,
807
00:56:00,280 --> 00:56:04,160
is not even two miles from the
Military Academy of Pakistan.
808
00:56:05,760 --> 00:56:08,000
The CIA sets up a surveillance team.
809
00:56:10,200 --> 00:56:14,480
It was clear that we had
found something unique,
810
00:56:14,560 --> 00:56:16,000
in the existence
of this compound.
811
00:56:17,840 --> 00:56:21,760
It involved the couriers who had
served Bin Laden in the past.
812
00:56:21,840 --> 00:56:27,200
And it was clear that they were
conducting their pattern of life
813
00:56:27,280 --> 00:56:29,240
each day with high security.
814
00:56:30,160 --> 00:56:34,040
They would travel 90 miles away
in order to make a phone call.
815
00:56:39,200 --> 00:56:42,480
And as you piece together
each of these elements,
816
00:56:43,600 --> 00:56:50,200
I think at that point,
deep down, I felt just maybe,
817
00:56:50,280 --> 00:56:53,680
for the first time
in over 10 years...
818
00:56:55,320 --> 00:56:59,080
..we may be close
to finding Bin Laden.
819
00:57:05,400 --> 00:57:07,480
The compound had 12-foot walls
820
00:57:07,560 --> 00:57:09,720
and in some places
18-foot-high walls.
821
00:57:12,440 --> 00:57:15,760
It had large field
on one side of it, very open.
822
00:57:17,680 --> 00:57:20,360
The design of the compound itself
had a driveway
823
00:57:20,440 --> 00:57:23,160
with walls on either side
so if you were stood in
824
00:57:23,240 --> 00:57:25,120
even in the gate and looked in,
825
00:57:25,200 --> 00:57:27,880
you couldn't see laterally
into the courtyards.
826
00:57:28,880 --> 00:57:33,120
It had balconies that had
seven-foot-high walls on them,
827
00:57:33,200 --> 00:57:34,720
so if you're looking
at the balconies,
828
00:57:34,800 --> 00:57:36,680
you couldn't see the people
sitting on the balcony
829
00:57:36,760 --> 00:57:38,120
or standing on the balcony.
830
00:57:40,520 --> 00:57:42,960
They burn their trash
inside the compound.
831
00:57:44,320 --> 00:57:47,080
Further collection
against the target
832
00:57:47,160 --> 00:57:49,960
did not reveal any electronic
signals coming off the target.
833
00:57:50,880 --> 00:57:55,160
And the compound itself
cost a lot of money to build.
834
00:58:00,880 --> 00:58:03,040
The next step obviously
was to continue surveillance
835
00:58:03,120 --> 00:58:07,640
on the compound try, to determine
whether or not Bin Laden
836
00:58:07,720 --> 00:58:11,120
was really there,
but it was important enough
837
00:58:11,200 --> 00:58:13,960
to ask for a meeting
with the President.
838
00:58:14,760 --> 00:58:19,040
And we went to the White House
and we described what we had found.
839
00:58:20,560 --> 00:58:25,400
And I remember the president
giving us two very clear orders
840
00:58:25,480 --> 00:58:27,160
at the end of that meeting.
841
00:58:27,240 --> 00:58:30,640
Number one, "Leon, Michael,
842
00:58:30,720 --> 00:58:34,040
"find out what the hell
is going on inside that compound.
843
00:58:34,120 --> 00:58:36,760
"Number two, don't tell anybody.
844
00:58:36,840 --> 00:58:39,600
"Nobody else knows
about this, except us."
845
00:58:41,080 --> 00:58:44,640
It would take only one leak,
only one,
846
00:58:44,720 --> 00:58:49,160
that we might be on to Bin Laden,
and he'd be gone.
847
00:58:50,480 --> 00:58:55,840
This was the best kept secret
in my 33 years working at CIA.
848
00:59:00,880 --> 00:59:05,320
For months, the CIA analysts
struggle to collect
849
00:59:05,400 --> 00:59:07,840
more intelligence
on who lives in the compound.
850
00:59:14,640 --> 00:59:16,920
At the end of 2010,
851
00:59:17,000 --> 00:59:20,800
overhead surveillance
reveals an unidentified man.
852
00:59:21,720 --> 00:59:24,040
They nickname - the pacer.
853
00:59:27,560 --> 00:59:31,200
He would come into the yard,
walk in circles, you know,
854
00:59:31,280 --> 00:59:32,560
maybe 10 or 12 times,
855
00:59:32,640 --> 00:59:34,920
and then go back inside
like a prisoner.
856
00:59:36,080 --> 00:59:39,640
I said, "For goodness sakes,
this could be Bin Laden.
857
00:59:39,720 --> 00:59:42,720
"It looked like an old gentleman,
get me a picture,
858
00:59:42,800 --> 00:59:45,080
"a facial identification.
859
00:59:45,160 --> 00:59:47,480
"Give me a camera,
give me a telescope, you know,
860
00:59:47,560 --> 00:59:49,200
"give me something."
861
00:59:50,280 --> 00:59:51,920
And I remember saying to them,
862
00:59:52,000 --> 00:59:55,200
"Look, I've seen movies
where the CIA can do this."
863
00:59:55,280 --> 00:59:58,200
And we all laughed,
but, to their credit,
864
00:59:58,280 --> 01:00:02,400
they tried everything they could to
try to identify who this person was.
865
01:00:04,840 --> 01:00:09,400
We tried to get a fix on his height,
and the answer that came back
866
01:00:09,480 --> 01:00:14,440
from the National Geospatial
Intelligence Agency was,
867
01:00:14,520 --> 01:00:16,720
"He's somewhere between
five and seven feet tall."
868
01:00:16,800 --> 01:00:18,440
So not exactly helpful.
869
01:00:21,520 --> 01:00:25,840
Despite the efforts, the pacer
will never be clearly identified.
870
01:00:32,720 --> 01:00:37,400
It turns out though that we learned
that there's a third family
871
01:00:37,480 --> 01:00:39,680
living in the compound,
872
01:00:39,760 --> 01:00:42,920
and that that third family
never leaves the compound.
873
01:00:43,520 --> 01:00:45,800
How do you learn this?
I can't tell you.
874
01:00:46,880 --> 01:00:52,960
We assess that that third family
is what we would expect to be
875
01:00:53,040 --> 01:00:55,800
with Bin Laden
at that point in his life,
876
01:00:55,880 --> 01:00:58,240
number of wives, age of the kids.
877
01:00:59,400 --> 01:01:05,160
We learn that Abu Ahmed
is still working for Al-Qaeda.
878
01:01:05,240 --> 01:01:08,680
So one of our concerns
was maybe this guy doesn't work
879
01:01:08,760 --> 01:01:10,720
for Al-Qaeda anymore,
maybe this is a drug dealer
880
01:01:10,800 --> 01:01:12,880
who lives in this place,
or an organised crime boss
881
01:01:12,960 --> 01:01:14,640
and Abu Ahmed is working for him.
882
01:01:14,720 --> 01:01:18,400
But we learn that Abu Ahmed
is still working for Al Qaeda.
883
01:01:18,480 --> 01:01:20,280
And how do you learn that?
I can't tell you.
884
01:01:22,680 --> 01:01:27,480
How the CIA collected this crucial
intelligence is still classified.
885
01:01:28,320 --> 01:01:32,280
But for the analysts,
it made the case more solid.
886
01:01:36,320 --> 01:01:39,520
We got enough information
that it added a level of confidence
887
01:01:39,600 --> 01:01:41,520
that tipped the balance.
888
01:01:41,600 --> 01:01:44,240
Very seldom in intelligence
you get perfect knowledge,
889
01:01:44,320 --> 01:01:45,800
in fact you'd never get
perfect knowledge.
890
01:01:46,480 --> 01:01:51,480
How much more could we do without
the risk of alerting the people
891
01:01:51,560 --> 01:01:54,840
in the compound to the fact that
we were operating in this area?
892
01:01:55,760 --> 01:01:57,720
How long can you keep it secret?
893
01:02:03,760 --> 01:02:09,600
Ultimately inside CIA, we did a
conference to ask for assessments.
894
01:02:09,680 --> 01:02:11,960
And they asked me, and I said,
895
01:02:12,040 --> 01:02:15,600
"Well, I'm 95% sure he's there, and
we can't leave Hitler in his bunker.
896
01:02:15,680 --> 01:02:16,840
"We've got to take him."
897
01:02:16,920 --> 01:02:19,600
For me there was enough
intelligence there to act.
898
01:02:22,720 --> 01:02:24,960
The CIA briefs the President.
899
01:02:26,760 --> 01:02:29,800
We said, "We think
Bin Ladin is there."
900
01:02:29,880 --> 01:02:33,560
he asked us, "How would you
go about getting this guy?."
901
01:02:36,600 --> 01:02:40,560
And we realised pretty quickly that
we need the military's help here,
902
01:02:40,640 --> 01:02:46,000
and the president authorised us
to bring the military in.
903
01:02:50,520 --> 01:02:54,760
I was asked to assist
in developing operational options
904
01:02:54,840 --> 01:02:58,720
with some CIA planners,
if we were to be asked for that
905
01:02:58,800 --> 01:02:59,960
from the president...
906
01:03:02,560 --> 01:03:07,360
..and to bring in Admiral
Bill McRaven,
907
01:03:07,440 --> 01:03:09,040
who would command the operation,
908
01:03:09,120 --> 01:03:12,840
a three-star Navy Admiral
and a Navy seal by profession.
909
01:03:16,720 --> 01:03:21,160
The President and his closest
advisors evaluate two main options,
910
01:03:21,240 --> 01:03:24,760
an airstrike on the compound,
911
01:03:24,840 --> 01:03:27,360
or a special forces raid
by helicopter.
912
01:03:28,800 --> 01:03:33,600
The airstrike seems the safest
choice but has major downsides.
913
01:03:35,640 --> 01:03:40,560
The challenge with
a big air strike on the house
914
01:03:40,640 --> 01:03:43,520
was that there would be
collateral damage.
915
01:03:43,600 --> 01:03:47,320
All the other occupants of
that house would be killed too,
916
01:03:47,400 --> 01:03:51,040
and there were some
22 other women and children.
917
01:03:52,640 --> 01:03:54,760
The magnitude of the air strike
918
01:03:54,840 --> 01:04:00,440
would also kill people
in immediately adjacent areas.
919
01:04:03,280 --> 01:04:05,520
And you don't know in the aftermath
920
01:04:05,600 --> 01:04:07,480
of whether you killed
Bin Laden or not.
921
01:04:09,520 --> 01:04:12,120
The president rejects the airstrike,
922
01:04:12,200 --> 01:04:15,760
and chooses to send a team
of commandos via helicopter.
923
01:04:22,320 --> 01:04:25,440
The unit chosen by the
Joint Special Operations Command
924
01:04:25,520 --> 01:04:28,560
to conduct the assault
is Seal Team 6.
925
01:04:28,640 --> 01:04:31,760
Often considered
the best of the best.
926
01:04:33,040 --> 01:04:35,560
The assault squadron
that was chosen to go
927
01:04:35,640 --> 01:04:37,160
was Red Squadron
at Seal Team 6.
928
01:04:38,480 --> 01:04:40,280
They showed up
and they realised that, hey,
929
01:04:40,360 --> 01:04:42,200
they weren't there for an exercise,
they were there to go after
930
01:04:42,280 --> 01:04:45,720
Bin Laden, and then we began
training immediately.
931
01:04:50,040 --> 01:04:52,400
The plan
was two helicopters coming in.
932
01:04:53,760 --> 01:04:56,680
The one that was hovering
between the main building
933
01:04:56,760 --> 01:04:58,760
and the kind of ancillary building
934
01:04:58,840 --> 01:05:01,160
where one of the couriers
was living,
935
01:05:01,240 --> 01:05:06,680
that group of 12 guys,
half went to the bottom floor
936
01:05:06,760 --> 01:05:08,440
of the main compound.
937
01:05:08,520 --> 01:05:10,720
And the other half
went to deal with that courier.
938
01:05:13,480 --> 01:05:15,760
The second bird came in fast
roped onto the roof.
939
01:05:15,840 --> 01:05:17,280
And those guys were
to make their way down
940
01:05:17,360 --> 01:05:19,640
where Bin Laden was, and they
would sandwich him if you will.
941
01:05:23,240 --> 01:05:25,080
After three weeks of training,
942
01:05:25,160 --> 01:05:27,480
Admiral Mac Raven
confirms to the President
943
01:05:27,560 --> 01:05:30,320
and the CIA director
that the Squadron assault team
944
01:05:30,400 --> 01:05:31,920
is "mission-ready."
945
01:05:35,200 --> 01:05:37,800
The Seals are cleared to deploy
to the US military base
946
01:05:37,880 --> 01:05:39,840
in Jalalabad, Afghanistan.
947
01:05:42,360 --> 01:05:45,800
In Washington DC, it's time
to make the final decision.
948
01:05:48,360 --> 01:05:51,640
Pursuant to our constitution,
the President of the United States
949
01:05:51,720 --> 01:05:54,560
at that time, Barack Obama
was the commander in chief.
950
01:05:54,640 --> 01:05:57,520
So it was his decision
on whether or not
951
01:05:57,600 --> 01:06:02,160
we were going to go forward
with the raid to hopefully bring
952
01:06:02,240 --> 01:06:06,080
to justice the person who was
behind the attack at 9/11.
953
01:06:08,400 --> 01:06:11,120
It's huge because
you don't want a world war,
954
01:06:11,200 --> 01:06:14,280
you deal with other countries,
it could impact your allies.
955
01:06:16,640 --> 01:06:19,720
We had to send US forces
across a nation state border,
956
01:06:19,800 --> 01:06:23,080
into their country, armed,
to try to effectuate
957
01:06:23,160 --> 01:06:26,240
an arrest of an
internationally known terrorist.
958
01:06:31,720 --> 01:06:34,840
After the five months
of reviewing the information,
959
01:06:34,920 --> 01:06:36,840
there really weren't
any more Republican
960
01:06:36,920 --> 01:06:39,120
and Democrat ideas about this.
961
01:06:40,720 --> 01:06:42,320
I'm a Republican,
the president was a Democrat.
962
01:06:42,400 --> 01:06:43,480
To me it didn't matter.
963
01:06:43,560 --> 01:06:45,560
We understood the weight
of this decision.
964
01:06:45,640 --> 01:06:50,400
My best role was if something goes
wrong, I will stand next
965
01:06:50,480 --> 01:06:54,160
to the president and say that I
thought this was the right decision.
966
01:06:57,600 --> 01:07:00,440
Almost 10 years
after the 9/11 attack,
967
01:07:00,520 --> 01:07:03,080
only a few people
in Washington know that the hunt
968
01:07:03,160 --> 01:07:06,040
for Osama Bin Laden
might end in the next few hours.
969
01:07:08,560 --> 01:07:10,800
Barack Obama
has made his crucial decision.
970
01:07:14,160 --> 01:07:16,760
In the morning, Tom Donilon,
the National Security Advisor,
971
01:07:16,840 --> 01:07:19,080
called Leon Panetta and said,
972
01:07:19,160 --> 01:07:21,440
"The President
has approved the mission.
973
01:07:21,520 --> 01:07:24,480
"It's a go. All the details
are in Admiral McRaven hands."
974
01:07:25,720 --> 01:07:29,000
I got a phone call
from Panetta, and he said,
975
01:07:29,080 --> 01:07:30,640
"You know, that thing
we've been working on,
976
01:07:30,720 --> 01:07:33,240
"well, it's going
to happen this weekend. Goodbye."
977
01:07:34,280 --> 01:07:37,720
That was it. I'll never forget
the phone call again.
978
01:07:52,520 --> 01:07:55,800
The night has fallen on the US
military base in Jalalabad.
979
01:07:56,480 --> 01:07:59,480
The Seals are ready
to launch this very special mission,
980
01:07:59,560 --> 01:08:03,440
probably one of the most important
since World War 2.
981
01:08:05,400 --> 01:08:06,840
The mission was a kill mission.
982
01:08:06,920 --> 01:08:08,840
We were not supposed
to capture Bin laden.
983
01:08:09,640 --> 01:08:11,280
It was the order from Bill McRaven,
984
01:08:11,360 --> 01:08:13,360
but it was also signed off
by the President of United States.
985
01:08:15,080 --> 01:08:17,600
At that level, the President's
got to agree to it.
986
01:08:19,200 --> 01:08:22,560
Every other mission we do
is kill or capture,
987
01:08:22,640 --> 01:08:24,240
and this time
we're going to tell them
988
01:08:24,320 --> 01:08:26,560
it's essentially an assassination.
989
01:08:26,640 --> 01:08:29,080
But it came down to,
do we want to take him back,
990
01:08:29,160 --> 01:08:32,280
have him stand trial
and expose possibly the sources
991
01:08:32,360 --> 01:08:34,040
and means that were used
to find him?
992
01:08:34,120 --> 01:08:36,720
And that wasn't worth it.
And I totally agree with that.
993
01:08:49,360 --> 01:08:52,240
President Obama
and his national security council
994
01:08:52,320 --> 01:08:54,760
gather in the
White House situation room.
995
01:08:59,640 --> 01:09:02,600
The CIA team monitors
the operation in Langley.
996
01:09:04,160 --> 01:09:06,720
We had a direct connection
with Bill McRaven,
997
01:09:06,800 --> 01:09:09,640
and he was giving us a blow
by blow of what was happening.
998
01:09:12,440 --> 01:09:16,440
The helicopters from the 160th
Special Operations Regiment,
999
01:09:16,520 --> 01:09:18,960
known as The Night Stalkers,
1000
01:09:19,040 --> 01:09:21,600
leave Jalalabad airbase
at 10 pm local time.
1001
01:09:22,960 --> 01:09:26,960
Two modified Black Hawks
with a very low radar signature
1002
01:09:27,040 --> 01:09:29,720
will carry the Seal Team,
while two larger chinooks
1003
01:09:29,800 --> 01:09:33,640
will serve as a quick reaction force
in case the Seals need backup.
1004
01:09:36,880 --> 01:09:40,640
The helicopters flew
to a ground lager site
1005
01:09:40,720 --> 01:09:42,800
where they dropped
the quick reaction force.
1006
01:09:44,160 --> 01:09:45,840
And from that point,
the helicopters made
1007
01:09:45,920 --> 01:09:48,400
that Southern leg
into the target.
1008
01:09:49,960 --> 01:09:53,160
And it was about two minutes out
when they came out
1009
01:09:53,240 --> 01:09:57,080
of the mountains, and at that point,
could be seen by Pakistani radar.
1010
01:10:02,200 --> 01:10:05,240
A few minutes before the helicopters
reach the target,
1011
01:10:05,320 --> 01:10:07,840
the CIA intercepts a signal.
1012
01:10:13,640 --> 01:10:16,800
In the compound, a cellphone
the CIA had not identified before
1013
01:10:16,880 --> 01:10:18,560
is activated.
1014
01:10:20,600 --> 01:10:23,400
We heard the communications
coming off of that.
1015
01:10:23,480 --> 01:10:26,920
And the last communication was one
brother calling another brother
1016
01:10:27,000 --> 01:10:29,920
and he said,
"They've come from above."
1017
01:10:30,800 --> 01:10:33,280
And those were effectively
his last words that were recorded.
1018
01:10:41,720 --> 01:10:43,600
They were now going to be awake.
1019
01:10:43,680 --> 01:10:46,040
So, it was more likely to be
a gunfight than anything else.
1020
01:10:47,320 --> 01:10:48,640
That was my concern.
1021
01:10:50,520 --> 01:10:53,320
The other concern as well
was if a call has gone
1022
01:10:53,400 --> 01:10:54,880
to wake up Bin Laden,
the Pakistani military
1023
01:10:54,960 --> 01:10:59,200
knew that something was going on
in their own backyard there.
1024
01:11:01,240 --> 01:11:04,280
The timer is on,
and from the time that call came,
1025
01:11:04,360 --> 01:11:05,800
we figured the guys had 30 minutes
1026
01:11:05,880 --> 01:11:08,360
until the Pakistanis
would mount a response.
1027
01:11:12,920 --> 01:11:17,120
The two helicopters
reach the target at midnight.
1028
01:11:18,240 --> 01:11:21,720
We were able to follow
those helicopters into Pakistan
1029
01:11:21,800 --> 01:11:25,440
and we had a surveillance
over the compound itself
1030
01:11:25,520 --> 01:11:27,920
when the helicopters arrived.
1031
01:11:32,920 --> 01:11:36,680
We actually saw
the helicopter kind of wobble.
1032
01:11:43,520 --> 01:11:46,440
As we're watching those birds
coming over the compound,
1033
01:11:46,520 --> 01:11:48,120
for me, in slow motion.
1034
01:11:48,200 --> 01:11:51,200
The one that was between those
two houses is supposed to stop.
1035
01:11:51,280 --> 01:11:53,760
You know, when you fast rope,
the helicopter stops,
1036
01:11:53,840 --> 01:11:56,040
out goes the ropes,
guys slide down the rope.
1037
01:11:56,840 --> 01:11:58,160
It never stopped.
1038
01:12:00,520 --> 01:12:04,720
There were walls, and it did
not allow the air to disperse.
1039
01:12:06,000 --> 01:12:07,600
It drove that dirty air,
1040
01:12:07,680 --> 01:12:09,240
as helicopter pilots call it,
1041
01:12:09,320 --> 01:12:11,440
back up into the rotors
and it lost power.
1042
01:12:12,320 --> 01:12:13,920
And, when it loses power,
1043
01:12:14,000 --> 01:12:18,240
it's just sliding off the target
and then turns slowly clockwise,
1044
01:12:18,320 --> 01:12:21,080
and then you see it
sit down there in the animal pen.
1045
01:12:29,480 --> 01:12:32,160
And I remember,
at that very moment,
1046
01:12:32,240 --> 01:12:35,040
you have that sense,
"What's happening?."
1047
01:12:37,120 --> 01:12:39,400
There was a shock
in everybody's face.
1048
01:12:40,080 --> 01:12:42,560
It's that moment
when you're thinking
1049
01:12:42,640 --> 01:12:45,560
for all the planning, for all
the work, for all of the things
1050
01:12:45,640 --> 01:12:48,440
we tried to do to make sure
this went right,
1051
01:12:48,520 --> 01:12:50,200
something wrong was happening.
1052
01:12:50,280 --> 01:12:52,480
Is it going to destroy the mission?
1053
01:12:54,600 --> 01:12:57,360
The pilot avoids a crash,
landing the helicopter
1054
01:12:57,440 --> 01:12:59,640
in the animal pen
near the main house.
1055
01:13:01,840 --> 01:13:05,320
The Black Hawk is destroyed,
but everyone is safe.
1056
01:13:07,400 --> 01:13:11,920
I asked McRaven,
who I was in radio contact with,
1057
01:13:12,000 --> 01:13:13,720
"What the hell
is going on, Bill?"
1058
01:13:15,640 --> 01:13:19,120
And he didn't miss a beat.
He said, "There's no problem.
1059
01:13:19,200 --> 01:13:21,400
"We're going to continue
with the mission.
1060
01:13:21,480 --> 01:13:23,800
"I've got backup helicopters
coming in, they're going to breach
1061
01:13:23,880 --> 01:13:26,040
"through the walls
and they're going to go in
1062
01:13:26,120 --> 01:13:27,680
"and complete the mission."
1063
01:13:27,760 --> 01:13:30,640
And I said, "God, bless you.
Let's go!"
1064
01:13:32,720 --> 01:13:34,600
There was no time to
be concerned
1065
01:13:34,680 --> 01:13:35,960
because the helicopter lands,
1066
01:13:36,040 --> 01:13:37,560
and the guys
are out of there instantly.
1067
01:13:39,680 --> 01:13:41,400
When the helicopter went down hard,
1068
01:13:41,480 --> 01:13:44,160
the neighbourhood woke up,
so people were turning on
1069
01:13:44,240 --> 01:13:47,040
their lights, people were coming
out wondering what's going on here.
1070
01:13:47,640 --> 01:13:49,920
So, it was a race
against time at that point.
1071
01:13:51,840 --> 01:13:54,160
The second helicopter
basically sees his buddy
1072
01:13:54,240 --> 01:13:55,920
had issues and said, "Uh oh"
and went immediately
1073
01:13:56,000 --> 01:13:59,400
to his alternate landing site
which was outside the compound.
1074
01:14:00,240 --> 01:14:03,080
And the guys jumped
out of the helicopter
1075
01:14:03,160 --> 01:14:05,680
and ran to the door
that they were going to use
1076
01:14:05,760 --> 01:14:08,960
as an alternate entry point,
then recognise that that door
1077
01:14:09,040 --> 01:14:10,960
had been blocked up from the inside.
1078
01:14:12,320 --> 01:14:15,160
So, you had the team outside
and the team inside.
1079
01:14:15,240 --> 01:14:17,400
The team inside still had
to come over the wall
1080
01:14:17,480 --> 01:14:20,520
that separated the animal pen
from the, from the houses.
1081
01:14:20,600 --> 01:14:22,040
So, they came over to that wall.
1082
01:14:22,120 --> 01:14:24,160
The team outside, couldn't get in.
1083
01:14:24,240 --> 01:14:27,080
So, the senior operator on the
ground said, "Hey, I got you,"
1084
01:14:27,160 --> 01:14:28,600
walked right up
to those double doors,
1085
01:14:28,680 --> 01:14:30,240
opened the doors
from the inside.
1086
01:14:30,320 --> 01:14:32,280
And the guys came flooding in,
and then everybody of course
1087
01:14:32,360 --> 01:14:35,240
had to go through the ground floor
door and make their way to the top.
1088
01:14:43,040 --> 01:14:45,280
The one team
that went to the courier
1089
01:14:45,360 --> 01:14:47,200
that was living in the outside
house got into a gunfight.
1090
01:14:52,440 --> 01:14:54,040
Al-Kuwaiti is down.
1091
01:14:56,520 --> 01:14:58,640
Guest house secured.
One tango kilo.
1092
01:14:59,400 --> 01:15:02,320
The team enters the main house
from the ground floor.
1093
01:15:06,720 --> 01:15:10,120
On the first floor,
the second courier was there.
1094
01:15:15,640 --> 01:15:17,560
When the operator entered,
up came his gun,
1095
01:15:17,640 --> 01:15:20,000
his wife jumps in front of him,
and the wife took the first round.
1096
01:15:20,640 --> 01:15:22,200
And the courier
took the second round.
1097
01:15:23,840 --> 01:15:26,040
That is not the way
we like to do business,
1098
01:15:26,120 --> 01:15:27,600
but we recognise
that those things happen.
1099
01:15:30,360 --> 01:15:33,840
We're able to hear what's going on.
We hear gunfire.
1100
01:15:33,920 --> 01:15:36,040
They're breaching through the walls
1101
01:15:36,120 --> 01:15:39,560
and then going through the walls,
so we know something's going on.
1102
01:15:43,600 --> 01:15:45,280
It's obvious they've run
into opposition.
1103
01:15:49,080 --> 01:15:51,360
The guys then had
to breach the doors,
1104
01:15:51,440 --> 01:15:53,720
they would drop
off to cover dead spaces,
1105
01:15:53,800 --> 01:15:56,600
places that you can't see behind
where somebody might be hiding.
1106
01:16:01,400 --> 01:16:03,760
A heavy metal door
blocks the stairwell
1107
01:16:03,840 --> 01:16:05,640
between the ground floor
and the 2nd floor,
1108
01:16:05,720 --> 01:16:08,440
impeding access to the upper floors.
1109
01:16:13,080 --> 01:16:16,840
Khalid? Khalid?
1110
01:16:19,800 --> 01:16:21,960
Bin Laden's son came
down the steps.
1111
01:16:23,440 --> 01:16:24,920
They shot him there.
1112
01:16:35,640 --> 01:16:37,400
The Seals can now
secure the 2nd floor.
1113
01:16:40,400 --> 01:16:42,440
In the bedrooms,
they find children
1114
01:16:42,520 --> 01:16:45,440
and two women
who they search and detain.
1115
01:16:48,160 --> 01:16:49,680
2nd floor secured.
1116
01:16:51,760 --> 01:16:53,800
The seals approach the 3rd floor
1117
01:16:53,880 --> 01:16:55,960
where Osama Bin Laden
should be hiding.
1118
01:16:57,760 --> 01:16:59,880
Osama. Osama.
1119
01:17:01,520 --> 01:17:03,160
Bin Ladin came out onto a landing.
1120
01:17:03,240 --> 01:17:06,760
They took a shot at him
which hit him in the side.
1121
01:17:07,760 --> 01:17:09,720
They made their way up the steps.
1122
01:17:11,480 --> 01:17:14,080
The first guy entered the room,
did not engage Bin Ladin.
1123
01:17:17,480 --> 01:17:19,640
The second guy enters the room,
1124
01:17:19,720 --> 01:17:21,480
and Bin Laden
is just standing there,
1125
01:17:21,560 --> 01:17:24,520
There is an AK 47 close to him,
1126
01:17:24,600 --> 01:17:27,040
but he has no intention
of reaching for it.
1127
01:17:29,360 --> 01:17:31,520
And he took the shot
from just a few feet away.
1128
01:17:35,320 --> 01:17:38,160
Compound secured. Geronimo.
1129
01:17:41,520 --> 01:17:44,280
The people at CIA headquarters
in Langley
1130
01:17:44,360 --> 01:17:48,080
hear on the radio feed the
Seals declaring... Geronimo.
1131
01:17:49,400 --> 01:17:52,600
..the code word to indicate
that Bin Laden has been killed.
1132
01:17:55,800 --> 01:18:00,480
And then McRaven says,
"I think we have a Geronimo,"
1133
01:18:00,560 --> 01:18:03,760
and I'm not sure
what's going on then.
1134
01:18:03,840 --> 01:18:07,200
It's about 15 minutes,
the longest in my lifetime.
1135
01:18:08,000 --> 01:18:11,080
And I was waiting
and basically saying,
1136
01:18:11,160 --> 01:18:14,560
"Do we or don't we have Geronimo?"
1137
01:18:14,640 --> 01:18:18,600
And then McRaven came back
and said, "We have a Geronimo."
1138
01:18:21,440 --> 01:18:23,200
We had Bin Laden.
1139
01:18:37,800 --> 01:18:40,640
Target acquired.
Osama Bin Laden is dead.
1140
01:18:41,680 --> 01:18:44,040
But the mission isn't quite over.
1141
01:18:49,680 --> 01:18:51,880
On the ground,
the timer is ticking.
1142
01:18:51,960 --> 01:18:55,960
The seals need to leave before
the Pakistani Authorities show up.
1143
01:18:57,560 --> 01:19:01,160
Chinooks from the quick reaction
force race to the exfiltration site.
1144
01:19:02,640 --> 01:19:06,000
But first, the crashed helicopter
must be destroyed.
1145
01:19:12,760 --> 01:19:15,000
It was important
to blow up the helicopter
1146
01:19:15,080 --> 01:19:17,600
because it had the stealth
technology on the skin.
1147
01:19:17,680 --> 01:19:20,080
We did not want the Pakistanis
to hand it over to the Chinese.
1148
01:19:22,240 --> 01:19:23,640
The other part of the team
1149
01:19:23,720 --> 01:19:25,720
was gathering as much
information as they could,
1150
01:19:25,800 --> 01:19:28,120
digital information,
all the papers,
1151
01:19:28,200 --> 01:19:30,200
and stuff that they found.
As they were calling in
1152
01:19:30,280 --> 01:19:33,200
those helicopters to come
and get them for their extraction.
1153
01:19:36,560 --> 01:19:38,000
The two helicopters came in,
1154
01:19:38,080 --> 01:19:40,280
landed approximately
in the same place
1155
01:19:40,360 --> 01:19:42,520
where the helicopter
that didn't crash
1156
01:19:42,600 --> 01:19:44,320
landed outside the compound.
1157
01:19:45,400 --> 01:19:47,080
The guys made their way
out of the compound
1158
01:19:47,160 --> 01:19:49,520
and into those two helicopters
and then took off from there.
1159
01:19:52,840 --> 01:19:55,040
They actually stayed
on target, 38 minutes,
1160
01:19:55,120 --> 01:19:56,800
so eight minutes
longer than we had planned.
1161
01:19:59,840 --> 01:20:02,520
The Pakistani Airforce
won't react fast enough
1162
01:20:02,600 --> 01:20:04,360
to intercept the helicopters.
1163
01:20:06,240 --> 01:20:08,560
The Seal team can fly
back to Jalalabad airbase
1164
01:20:08,640 --> 01:20:10,440
without being targeted.
1165
01:20:13,720 --> 01:20:16,080
Once they're back in Afghanistan,
the Seals are safe.
1166
01:20:17,040 --> 01:20:19,360
And now the issue is,
was it Bin Laden or not?
1167
01:20:20,880 --> 01:20:26,400
You had a resemblance to Bin Laden,
but he was shot in the face.
1168
01:20:29,320 --> 01:20:33,080
Being shot in the face is not like
it is on TV with a small hole.
1169
01:20:33,960 --> 01:20:37,000
There's not much of the face left,
so you can't clearly identify him.
1170
01:20:38,360 --> 01:20:40,880
But the president wanted to be sure.
1171
01:20:46,040 --> 01:20:51,520
So, CIA did some facial recognition
and DNA analysis.
1172
01:20:59,080 --> 01:21:00,840
We were able, at that point,
1173
01:21:00,920 --> 01:21:03,560
to actually confirm
that it was Bin Laden.
1174
01:21:07,280 --> 01:21:09,360
So, at that point the President
felt confident enough
1175
01:21:09,440 --> 01:21:11,520
to go out and tell the nation.
1176
01:21:12,680 --> 01:21:15,480
Tonight, I can report
to the American people
1177
01:21:15,560 --> 01:21:18,640
and to the world that
the United States has conducted
1178
01:21:18,720 --> 01:21:21,400
an operation that killed
Osama Bin Laden,
1179
01:21:21,480 --> 01:21:23,800
the leader of Al Qaeda.
1180
01:21:23,880 --> 01:21:26,600
And a terrorist who's responsible
for the murder of thousands
1181
01:21:26,680 --> 01:21:29,800
of innocent men, women and children.
1182
01:21:31,480 --> 01:21:33,000
Honestly 10 years later,
1183
01:21:33,080 --> 01:21:35,520
any of us talking about this,
I can still feel
1184
01:21:35,600 --> 01:21:38,360
all of the ups and downs,
the nerves, the fears,
1185
01:21:38,440 --> 01:21:41,120
the elation that maybe
we had a lead,
1186
01:21:41,200 --> 01:21:43,840
the fact that, "Oh wow
they're actually going to do this."
1187
01:21:44,400 --> 01:21:48,320
Last August,
after years of painstaking work
1188
01:21:48,400 --> 01:21:50,200
by our intelligence community,
1189
01:21:50,280 --> 01:21:53,040
I was briefed on a possible lead
to Bin Laden.
1190
01:21:53,120 --> 01:21:56,480
A small team of Americans
carried out the operation
1191
01:21:56,560 --> 01:21:58,720
with extraordinary courage
and capability.
1192
01:21:58,800 --> 01:22:02,600
So that night, in my small way,
I was part of this.
1193
01:22:02,680 --> 01:22:05,080
I've done an awful lot in my career
1194
01:22:05,160 --> 01:22:09,840
and cool stuff and important stuff,
but rarely is it public.
1195
01:22:09,920 --> 01:22:14,240
Let us remember that we can do these
things not just because of wealth
1196
01:22:14,320 --> 01:22:20,080
or power, but because of who we are,
one nation, under God,
1197
01:22:20,160 --> 01:22:24,560
indivisible, with liberty
and justice for all.
1198
01:22:27,240 --> 01:22:29,400
Narrator: Right after
Barack Obama's announcement,
1199
01:22:29,480 --> 01:22:33,800
outside the White House and in cities
and towns across the United States,
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01:22:33,880 --> 01:22:37,400
people gathered to celebrate
this historic moment.
1201
01:22:43,040 --> 01:22:45,120
Everybody's shared this moment,
1202
01:22:45,200 --> 01:22:47,840
almost as we did
after the bombing of 9/11,
1203
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where the whole country,
coming together
1204
01:22:49,520 --> 01:22:51,640
and feeling that justice
had been served.
1205
01:22:54,320 --> 01:22:55,880
There had been a concluding chapter
1206
01:22:55,960 --> 01:22:57,800
to this terrible event
in American history.
1207
01:22:59,440 --> 01:23:05,760
To be able to walk outside
and hear people yelling "USA, USA",
1208
01:23:05,840 --> 01:23:09,280
the first
sense was tremendous pride,
1209
01:23:09,360 --> 01:23:13,200
in what the intelligence officers
and the military officers
1210
01:23:13,280 --> 01:23:15,120
had accomplished.
1211
01:23:18,600 --> 01:23:22,560
And that we had accomplished
something that I thought
1212
01:23:22,640 --> 01:23:25,200
was really important,
not only to the families
1213
01:23:25,280 --> 01:23:28,680
of all of those that had lost
their lives on 9/11,
1214
01:23:28,760 --> 01:23:32,480
but I thought
it was a really important message
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01:23:32,560 --> 01:23:36,320
to send the world -
that nobody attacks our country
1216
01:23:36,400 --> 01:23:38,320
and gets away with it.
1217
01:23:40,520 --> 01:23:43,040
This is probably
the greatest accomplishment
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01:23:43,120 --> 01:23:46,400
that the CIA has done
in its history.
1219
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I think in many ways,
it was not just healing
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01:23:51,080 --> 01:23:54,680
for the country,
it was also healing for the CIA.
1221
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The people at the CIA
are extremely resilient.
1222
01:24:08,680 --> 01:24:10,440
"Yes, we're going to mourn.
1223
01:24:10,520 --> 01:24:13,080
"Yes, we're going to bury our dead
and honour them,
1224
01:24:13,160 --> 01:24:15,920
"and then we're gonna honour them
by finishing the fight."
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That's what CIA is
in business to do.
1226
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We take risks, steal secrets,
1227
01:24:24,400 --> 01:24:26,160
do things that other people
can't do.
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01:24:29,640 --> 01:24:31,400
But I'm not a hero.
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I did my job and did it
as well as I could.
1230
01:24:35,360 --> 01:24:38,160
The heroes are the people
that died at Khost...
1231
01:24:39,600 --> 01:24:42,000
..the heroes are the people
that are on the wall at CIA.
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01:24:43,440 --> 01:24:46,360
Heroes died on 9/11.
They're heroes.
1233
01:24:51,240 --> 01:24:54,240
Captioned by Ai-Media
ai-media.tv
100269
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