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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:05,962 --> 00:00:10,488 ♪♪ 2 00:00:10,488 --> 00:00:13,013 [Hugh Hefner] The year was 1963. 3 00:00:13,013 --> 00:00:15,711 The first James Bond filmDr. No 4 00:00:15,711 --> 00:00:17,974 was a hit in the theaters... 5 00:00:17,974 --> 00:00:20,629 ♪ Here's a little song you can all join in with♪ 6 00:00:20,629 --> 00:00:23,023 ♪ It's very simple and I hope it's new, yeah♪ 7 00:00:23,023 --> 00:00:27,984 [Hugh Hefner] Coca-Cola introduced a new calorie-free soda called Tab 8 00:00:27,984 --> 00:00:31,292 and a little-known band from Liverpool named the Beatles 9 00:00:31,292 --> 00:00:34,773 had shot up to the top of the charts in the UK. 10 00:00:34,773 --> 00:00:39,778 ♪♪ 11 00:00:39,778 --> 00:00:42,825 But on November 22nd of that year, 12 00:00:42,825 --> 00:00:46,916 the assassination of John F. Kennedy changed everything. 13 00:00:46,916 --> 00:00:51,007 ♪♪ 14 00:00:51,007 --> 00:00:53,531 While the country was still in shock, 15 00:00:53,531 --> 00:00:56,317 I was in the midst of a trial, 16 00:00:56,317 --> 00:00:59,059 facing jail time on obscenity charges 17 00:00:59,059 --> 00:01:01,887 for publishing nude pictures of actress Jayne Mansfield 18 00:01:01,887 --> 00:01:06,327 in the pages ofPlayboy magazine. 19 00:01:06,327 --> 00:01:09,112 ♪♪ 20 00:01:13,551 --> 00:01:16,989 After weeks of arguments, 21 00:01:16,989 --> 00:01:21,907 it was finally time to hear the verdict. 22 00:01:21,907 --> 00:01:24,084 [Judge] Bailiff... 23 00:01:32,614 --> 00:01:35,791 I know what pornography is and I know what obscenity is, 24 00:01:35,791 --> 00:01:37,967 and it certainly isn't Playboyand never has been. 25 00:01:37,967 --> 00:01:43,103 But again, we were questioning the traditional values, 26 00:01:43,103 --> 00:01:45,409 and that context, I think, 27 00:01:45,409 --> 00:01:46,976 is what got us into the most trouble. 28 00:01:53,243 --> 00:01:56,072 Defendant, please rise. 29 00:02:01,208 --> 00:02:02,818 On the counts of publishing 30 00:02:02,818 --> 00:02:05,647 and distributing an obscene publication, 31 00:02:05,647 --> 00:02:10,869 the jury has been unable to reach a verdict. 32 00:02:10,869 --> 00:02:13,263 Mr. Hefner, you are free to go. 33 00:02:13,263 --> 00:02:16,962 ♪♪ 34 00:02:16,962 --> 00:02:18,007 ♪ All right♪ 35 00:02:18,007 --> 00:02:20,836 ♪♪ 36 00:02:20,836 --> 00:02:24,144 ♪ I been a-hopin' and a-prayin'♪ 37 00:02:24,144 --> 00:02:26,102 ♪ For such a long time♪ 38 00:02:26,102 --> 00:02:28,713 [Hugh Hefner] The jury was deadlocked 7 to 5 39 00:02:28,713 --> 00:02:29,932 in favor of acquittal... 40 00:02:29,932 --> 00:02:31,934 ♪♪ 41 00:02:31,934 --> 00:02:34,371 ...and all charges against me were dropped. 42 00:02:34,371 --> 00:02:36,112 ♪ Ain't it a good thing?♪ 43 00:02:36,112 --> 00:02:37,766 ♪♪ 44 00:02:37,766 --> 00:02:39,550 ♪ Ain't it a good thing?♪ 45 00:02:39,550 --> 00:02:40,725 ♪♪ 46 00:02:40,725 --> 00:02:42,684 [Hugh Hefner] I felt relieved 47 00:02:42,684 --> 00:02:46,035 and like I'd won a major victory for free speech. 48 00:02:46,035 --> 00:02:47,471 ♪♪ 49 00:02:47,471 --> 00:02:49,952 ♪ Oh, ain't it a good thing?♪ 50 00:02:49,952 --> 00:02:51,519 ♪♪ 51 00:02:51,519 --> 00:02:53,260 [Hugh Hefner] My fight was finally over, 52 00:02:53,260 --> 00:02:55,653 but world events were about to reshape 53 00:02:55,653 --> 00:02:58,221 the country andPlayboy. 54 00:02:58,221 --> 00:03:01,833 ♪♪ 55 00:03:01,833 --> 00:03:05,663 [woman] ♪ Every little movement♪ 56 00:03:05,663 --> 00:03:10,015 ♪ Every little thing you do♪ 57 00:03:10,015 --> 00:03:12,583 ♪ Is it sleight of hand♪ 58 00:03:12,583 --> 00:03:17,501 ♪ That commands my heart to love you?♪ 59 00:03:17,501 --> 00:03:21,549 ♪ Every little movement♪ 60 00:03:21,549 --> 00:03:25,205 ♪ Every little movement♪♪ 61 00:03:25,205 --> 00:03:27,685 ♪♪ 62 00:03:39,741 --> 00:03:42,483 [Hugh Hefner] With the obscenity case behind us, 63 00:03:42,483 --> 00:03:44,572 Playboy spent the next two years 64 00:03:44,572 --> 00:03:47,357 getting back to business, publishing centerfolds 65 00:03:47,357 --> 00:03:50,969 next to articles promoting social justice. 66 00:03:50,969 --> 00:03:55,322 But by 1965, there was one issue 67 00:03:55,322 --> 00:03:58,368 that overshadowed all the others. 68 00:04:01,153 --> 00:04:02,720 [male newscaster] This is the hot spot in the Cold War 69 00:04:02,720 --> 00:04:04,635 and this year saw it getting hotter. 70 00:04:04,635 --> 00:04:07,290 ♪ The Eastern world♪ 71 00:04:07,290 --> 00:04:08,726 ♪ It is exploding♪ 72 00:04:08,726 --> 00:04:10,337 ♪ Violence flaring♪ 73 00:04:10,337 --> 00:04:11,425 [Hugh Hefner] America had been locked 74 00:04:11,425 --> 00:04:13,340 in conflict in Vietnam 75 00:04:13,340 --> 00:04:15,429 since the mid '50s, 76 00:04:15,429 --> 00:04:17,213 but every year, our involvement 77 00:04:17,213 --> 00:04:19,302 in the war kept increasing. 78 00:04:19,302 --> 00:04:24,394 In 1963, there were 16,000 troops in Vietnam. 79 00:04:24,394 --> 00:04:28,529 By '65, there were 125,000. 80 00:04:28,529 --> 00:04:31,053 ♪ Oh you don't believe♪ 81 00:04:31,053 --> 00:04:34,622 ♪ We're on the eve of destruction♪ 82 00:04:34,622 --> 00:04:37,364 [David Eisenbach] Vietnam starts off with, uh, oh, 83 00:04:37,364 --> 00:04:38,756 we're just gonna be contained, 84 00:04:38,756 --> 00:04:40,671 and military advisors here 85 00:04:40,671 --> 00:04:42,194 that'll support the government 86 00:04:42,194 --> 00:04:43,935 at this resistance to tyranny, 87 00:04:43,935 --> 00:04:46,198 and then it escalated and escalated, 88 00:04:46,198 --> 00:04:48,549 and more and more, uh, kids are being sent 89 00:04:48,549 --> 00:04:51,508 over to Vietnam, and more and more kids are dying. 90 00:04:51,508 --> 00:04:52,640 ♪ Can't you feel the fears ♪ 91 00:04:52,640 --> 00:04:54,772 ♪ I'm feeling today?♪ 92 00:04:54,772 --> 00:04:56,687 [Hugh Hefner] With more casualties every day, 93 00:04:56,687 --> 00:05:00,038 demonstrators took to the streets 94 00:05:00,038 --> 00:05:02,606 and young men began burning their draft cards. 95 00:05:02,606 --> 00:05:04,913 ♪ Take a look around you, boy♪ 96 00:05:04,913 --> 00:05:07,959 ♪ It's bound to scare you, boy, and you tell me♪ 97 00:05:07,959 --> 00:05:09,613 [Hugh Hefner] Never before had an American war 98 00:05:09,613 --> 00:05:12,050 been protested so openly, 99 00:05:12,050 --> 00:05:14,705 and I knew the voices of these young radicals 100 00:05:14,705 --> 00:05:16,925 belonged inPlayboy. 101 00:05:16,925 --> 00:05:21,364 ♪ We're on the eve of destruction♪♪ 102 00:05:23,758 --> 00:05:26,369 [sighing] 103 00:05:26,369 --> 00:05:29,329 [Hugh Hefner] So I hired a new assistant editor... 104 00:05:29,329 --> 00:05:34,943 ♪♪ 105 00:05:34,943 --> 00:05:37,859 [Steppenwolf] ♪ We'll call you when you're six years old♪ 106 00:05:37,859 --> 00:05:39,469 [Hugh Hefner] ...a popular young journalist 107 00:05:39,469 --> 00:05:41,689 who had written politically-charged pieces 108 00:05:41,689 --> 00:05:44,996 forThe Village Voice named Arthur Kretchmer. 109 00:05:44,996 --> 00:05:47,869 [Steppenwolf] ♪ To train your brain for 18 years♪ 110 00:05:47,869 --> 00:05:51,307 I was hired with a bunch of other hip, connected, 111 00:05:51,307 --> 00:05:53,265 intelligent young people. 112 00:05:53,265 --> 00:05:55,833 Some of us were smoking dope. 113 00:05:55,833 --> 00:06:00,882 Some of us were emphatically against the Vietnam War. 114 00:06:00,882 --> 00:06:01,926 I think all of our editors 115 00:06:01,926 --> 00:06:03,754 were a little bit to the left, 116 00:06:03,754 --> 00:06:06,844 but Arthur represented his generation 117 00:06:06,844 --> 00:06:09,543 and he was well connected with that world. 118 00:06:09,543 --> 00:06:16,114 ♪♪ 119 00:06:16,114 --> 00:06:18,334 [Spectorsky] Next we have a piece 120 00:06:18,334 --> 00:06:20,292 for our attire section. 121 00:06:20,292 --> 00:06:22,512 No man, no matter how fashion-conscious, 122 00:06:22,512 --> 00:06:25,210 enjoys having to spend days or even weeks 123 00:06:25,210 --> 00:06:27,474 breaking in a new pair of shoes. 124 00:06:27,474 --> 00:06:31,303 Jesus Christ. 125 00:06:31,303 --> 00:06:33,915 I'm sorry, did you have something to contribute? 126 00:06:33,915 --> 00:06:36,352 Yeah. Who cares? 127 00:06:36,352 --> 00:06:38,659 Seriously, who gives a shit? 128 00:06:38,659 --> 00:06:40,443 There's a war going on out there, 129 00:06:40,443 --> 00:06:41,575 and we're sitting around here bickering 130 00:06:41,575 --> 00:06:42,924 about how many days it takes 131 00:06:42,924 --> 00:06:45,230 to break in a pair of goddamn shoes. 132 00:06:45,230 --> 00:06:48,277 Last month, 100,000 Americans 133 00:06:48,277 --> 00:06:50,453 demonstrated in cities across the country. 134 00:06:50,453 --> 00:06:53,151 Last week, a man stood in front of the Pentagon, 135 00:06:53,151 --> 00:06:56,677 doused himself in kerosene, and set himself on fire. 136 00:06:56,677 --> 00:06:58,505 And what the hell are we doing about it? 137 00:06:58,505 --> 00:07:01,333 What the hell is Playboysaying about it? 138 00:07:01,333 --> 00:07:03,640 Nothing. 139 00:07:05,425 --> 00:07:06,991 [Spectorsky] In case you haven't noticed, 140 00:07:06,991 --> 00:07:09,559 you're no longer working at The Village Voice. 141 00:07:09,559 --> 00:07:12,127 Let them cover those types of stories. 142 00:07:12,127 --> 00:07:14,695 No, I think we should have something to say about it. 143 00:07:14,695 --> 00:07:18,612 If it matters to us, it matters to our readers. 144 00:07:18,612 --> 00:07:23,312 Bring in an article. If it's good, I'll run it. 145 00:07:23,312 --> 00:07:24,835 Shall I continue? 146 00:07:24,835 --> 00:07:26,228 Mm-hmm. 147 00:07:28,143 --> 00:07:32,060 For our humor section, 148 00:07:32,060 --> 00:07:34,628 a fresh slate of party jokes. 149 00:07:37,587 --> 00:07:42,592 [Arthur Kretchmer] Spectorsky and I developed conflict, 150 00:07:42,592 --> 00:07:45,160 and Spectorsky hated the word "political" 151 00:07:45,160 --> 00:07:46,640 and hated politics. 152 00:07:46,640 --> 00:07:48,990 I really did represent something 153 00:07:48,990 --> 00:07:50,687 that he wasn't ready for. 154 00:07:50,687 --> 00:07:54,691 ♪♪ 155 00:07:54,691 --> 00:07:57,041 [The Flying Burrito Brothers] ♪ There is a man♪ 156 00:07:57,041 --> 00:07:59,174 ♪ A tall man♪ 157 00:07:59,174 --> 00:08:00,654 ♪ Follows no...♪ 158 00:08:00,654 --> 00:08:02,351 [Hugh Hefner] Soon Kretchmer pushed us 159 00:08:02,351 --> 00:08:04,396 to take a stance on the Vietnam War. 160 00:08:04,396 --> 00:08:05,963 [The Flying Burrito Brothers] ♪ Out in a storm♪ 161 00:08:05,963 --> 00:08:07,574 ♪ Can he stay warm♪ 162 00:08:07,574 --> 00:08:10,402 [Hugh Hefner] But he didn't stop there. 163 00:08:10,402 --> 00:08:13,318 [Kretchmer] Britain recently abolished the death penalty. 164 00:08:13,318 --> 00:08:15,103 If we're supposed to be the freest country in the world, 165 00:08:15,103 --> 00:08:16,800 why are we one of the few western nations 166 00:08:16,800 --> 00:08:19,847 that hasn't banned capital punishment? 167 00:08:19,847 --> 00:08:21,065 [The Flying Burrito Brothers] ♪ Can't he move on?♪ 168 00:08:21,065 --> 00:08:23,372 ♪ Tell him it's all right♪ 169 00:08:23,372 --> 00:08:26,201 [Hugh Hefner] We called for the abolition of the death penalty, 170 00:08:26,201 --> 00:08:29,030 arguing not only that it was barbaric 171 00:08:29,030 --> 00:08:31,293 but that it was disproportionately used 172 00:08:31,293 --> 00:08:33,251 against poor people. 173 00:08:33,251 --> 00:08:35,732 [The Flying Burrito Brothers] ♪ There is a man♪ 174 00:08:35,732 --> 00:08:37,212 [Hugh Hefner] We published pieces 175 00:08:37,212 --> 00:08:39,693 promoting access to contraception 176 00:08:39,693 --> 00:08:42,565 and safe and inexpensive abortions for women. 177 00:08:42,565 --> 00:08:45,133 [The Flying Burrito Brothers] ♪ Can his new wife♪ 178 00:08:45,133 --> 00:08:46,961 ♪ Live out her life♪ 179 00:08:46,961 --> 00:08:48,484 [Hugh Hefner] Playboyhas always had 180 00:08:48,484 --> 00:08:51,139 a strong editorial point of view, 181 00:08:51,139 --> 00:08:52,880 and it's reflected in everything we do. 182 00:08:52,880 --> 00:08:55,447 While the magazine was a magazine 183 00:08:55,447 --> 00:08:57,624 of entertainment for men, 184 00:08:57,624 --> 00:08:59,930 the real intention and message ran much deeper. 185 00:08:59,930 --> 00:09:01,628 [The Flying Burrito Brothers] ♪ It's all right♪ 186 00:09:01,628 --> 00:09:03,760 ♪ Say it's all right♪♪ 187 00:09:03,760 --> 00:09:07,721 ♪♪ 188 00:09:09,636 --> 00:09:10,941 [Hugh Hefner] Fighting for change 189 00:09:10,941 --> 00:09:13,814 energized the entire office, 190 00:09:13,814 --> 00:09:17,078 and soon, letters began pouring in from readers, 191 00:09:17,078 --> 00:09:18,688 letting us know that they also 192 00:09:18,688 --> 00:09:20,472 wanted to be part of the debate. 193 00:09:20,472 --> 00:09:21,778 [Steppenwolf] ♪ Staring at the boob tube♪ 194 00:09:21,778 --> 00:09:23,475 ♪ Turning on the big knob♪ 195 00:09:23,475 --> 00:09:25,782 ♪ Trying to find some life in the...♪ 196 00:09:25,782 --> 00:09:28,698 [Hugh Hefner] So I created The Playboy Forum to open a dialogue. 197 00:09:28,698 --> 00:09:30,482 [Steppenwolf] ♪ Gonna deal with Mary Jane ♪ 198 00:09:30,482 --> 00:09:32,572 [Hugh Hefner] The forum became an interchange of ideas 199 00:09:32,572 --> 00:09:34,748 between myself and readers... 200 00:09:34,748 --> 00:09:36,314 [Steppenwolf] ♪ Obnoxious Joe comes on the screen♪ 201 00:09:36,314 --> 00:09:39,187 [Hugh Hefner] ...covering sex, marriage, 202 00:09:39,187 --> 00:09:42,582 religion, police, economics... 203 00:09:42,582 --> 00:09:45,585 anything relevant to social change. 204 00:09:45,585 --> 00:09:47,891 [Christine Hefner] By having a conversation 205 00:09:47,891 --> 00:09:50,154 with millions of men and women 206 00:09:50,154 --> 00:09:51,634 through The Playboy Forum, 207 00:09:51,634 --> 00:09:54,289 I think clearly was a major contributor 208 00:09:54,289 --> 00:09:59,424 to people feeling comfortable and not feeling so alone. 209 00:09:59,424 --> 00:10:00,991 [Hugh Hefner] Of course, a lot of people 210 00:10:00,991 --> 00:10:03,211 only wanted to talk about Vietnam. 211 00:10:03,211 --> 00:10:05,430 ♪♪ 212 00:10:05,430 --> 00:10:08,869 Many of our loyal readers were now serving overseas, 213 00:10:08,869 --> 00:10:10,435 eager to voice their opinions 214 00:10:10,435 --> 00:10:12,089 and share their experiences 215 00:10:12,089 --> 00:10:13,656 from the front lines. 216 00:10:13,656 --> 00:10:16,180 ♪♪ 217 00:10:16,180 --> 00:10:18,792 [Steppenwolf] ♪ Well it's evil, wicked♪ 218 00:10:18,792 --> 00:10:23,057 When Timemagazine was still promoting the war in Vietnam, 219 00:10:23,057 --> 00:10:27,191 The Playboy Forum gave real soldiers a chance to say 220 00:10:27,191 --> 00:10:29,454 what their reality was in Vietnam, 221 00:10:29,454 --> 00:10:32,719 and it was this place to put actual testimony 222 00:10:32,719 --> 00:10:34,677 about what was going on. 223 00:10:37,419 --> 00:10:38,855 Abortion is still illegal. 224 00:10:38,855 --> 00:10:40,378 The Chicago Women's Liberation Union 225 00:10:40,378 --> 00:10:42,380 are speaking out about it and so should we. 226 00:10:42,380 --> 00:10:44,165 [Hugh Hefner] But then I took it one step further, 227 00:10:44,165 --> 00:10:48,169 beyond the pages of the magazine, 228 00:10:48,169 --> 00:10:50,867 and created The Playboy Foundation... 229 00:10:50,867 --> 00:10:53,435 ♪♪ 230 00:10:53,435 --> 00:10:56,481 ...an organization dedicated to fighting censorship 231 00:10:56,481 --> 00:10:59,267 and funding civil rights groups. 232 00:11:01,486 --> 00:11:03,488 [Christie Hefner] Hef had said that The Playboy Foundation 233 00:11:03,488 --> 00:11:06,143 was intended to put his money where his mouth was 234 00:11:06,143 --> 00:11:09,843 for issues that were not just relevant to Playboy 235 00:11:09,843 --> 00:11:13,063 but were relevant to a broader philosophy 236 00:11:13,063 --> 00:11:15,849 of what makes for a just society. 237 00:11:15,849 --> 00:11:19,635 [Hugh Hefner] We donated hundreds of thousands of dollars 238 00:11:19,635 --> 00:11:22,246 to the Kinsey Institute, 239 00:11:22,246 --> 00:11:25,902 an organization whose research on sex and sexuality 240 00:11:25,902 --> 00:11:28,644 had inspired the founding of the magazine. 241 00:11:28,644 --> 00:11:32,343 We involved ourselves in landmark civil rights cases 242 00:11:32,343 --> 00:11:37,653 such as Roe v. Wade and continued to support 243 00:11:37,653 --> 00:11:40,090 the African-American struggle for freedom. 244 00:11:40,090 --> 00:11:42,876 ♪♪ 245 00:11:46,183 --> 00:11:49,578 ♪ When I left before♪ 246 00:11:49,578 --> 00:11:52,276 [Hugh Hefner] Across the country, the civil rights movement 247 00:11:52,276 --> 00:11:57,020 was making significant progress, 248 00:11:57,020 --> 00:12:01,068 and just a year earlier, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. 249 00:12:01,068 --> 00:12:05,812 was awarded the Nobel Peace prize for his work. 250 00:12:05,812 --> 00:12:07,509 It was an incredible moment 251 00:12:07,509 --> 00:12:08,902 for the civil rights movement, 252 00:12:08,902 --> 00:12:12,079 one we wanted to celebrate. 253 00:12:12,079 --> 00:12:15,169 So, in January of 1965, 254 00:12:15,169 --> 00:12:17,911 we published an interview with Dr. King, 255 00:12:17,911 --> 00:12:20,348 the longest one he ever granted. 256 00:12:20,348 --> 00:12:23,394 ♪ But I keep coming back♪ 257 00:12:23,394 --> 00:12:25,005 [Jesse Jackson] When Playboyinterviewed Dr. King, 258 00:12:25,005 --> 00:12:26,354 it was a serious breakthrough 259 00:12:26,354 --> 00:12:29,052 because it was a chance for another market. 260 00:12:29,052 --> 00:12:32,490 I mean, those days you didn't have cable television. 261 00:12:32,490 --> 00:12:34,666 We didn't have much access. 262 00:12:34,666 --> 00:12:36,930 ♪♪ 263 00:12:36,930 --> 00:12:40,455 [Cooper Hefner] MLK Jr.'s voice was perfectly suited for Playboy. 264 00:12:40,455 --> 00:12:43,240 If you take a step back and look at all the other pieces 265 00:12:43,240 --> 00:12:45,460 of what makes Playboy Playboy, 266 00:12:45,460 --> 00:12:48,637 I can't think of another magazine or media company 267 00:12:48,637 --> 00:12:51,814 where the conversation would have been more appropriate. 268 00:12:51,814 --> 00:12:53,773 [Hugh Hefner] In his interview withPlayboy, 269 00:12:53,773 --> 00:12:56,471 King emphasized how far we'd come, 270 00:12:56,471 --> 00:12:59,691 but he also explained how far we had to go. 271 00:12:59,691 --> 00:13:01,606 ♪♪ 272 00:13:01,606 --> 00:13:03,391 [Martin Luther King Jr.] With a nonviolent movement, 273 00:13:03,391 --> 00:13:06,046 the end is to convert the opponent 274 00:13:06,046 --> 00:13:08,222 and to bring about a society 275 00:13:08,222 --> 00:13:10,485 where all men will live together as brothers 276 00:13:10,485 --> 00:13:12,704 and every man will respect the dignity 277 00:13:12,704 --> 00:13:14,794 and worth of human personality. 278 00:13:14,794 --> 00:13:17,187 ♪♪ 279 00:13:17,187 --> 00:13:19,973 [Hugh Hefner] So, just months after being featured in the magazine, 280 00:13:19,973 --> 00:13:25,500 King led a march of 25,000 Americans, 281 00:13:25,500 --> 00:13:28,198 black and white, 282 00:13:28,198 --> 00:13:30,461 on a 54-mile journey 283 00:13:30,461 --> 00:13:32,855 from Selma, Alabama, 284 00:13:32,855 --> 00:13:34,683 to the state's capital, 285 00:13:34,683 --> 00:13:37,991 to show their support for a new voting rights bill 286 00:13:37,991 --> 00:13:40,863 in the face of ruthless opposition. 287 00:13:45,128 --> 00:13:47,870 [people shouting and screaming] 288 00:13:59,577 --> 00:14:00,927 After being attacked 289 00:14:00,927 --> 00:14:03,973 with nightsticks and teargas, 290 00:14:03,973 --> 00:14:09,283 Dr. King and protesters arrived in Montgomery. 291 00:14:09,283 --> 00:14:12,460 We are standing before the forces of power 292 00:14:12,460 --> 00:14:14,331 in the State of Alabama, 293 00:14:14,331 --> 00:14:17,291 saying we ain't gonna let nobody turn us around. 294 00:14:17,291 --> 00:14:23,340 [cheers and applause] 295 00:14:23,340 --> 00:14:28,563 [Hugh Hefner] What we saw in the news shocked the entire nation. 296 00:14:28,563 --> 00:14:30,478 ♪♪ 297 00:14:30,478 --> 00:14:33,524 [Eisenbach] There's no question that the power of the media 298 00:14:33,524 --> 00:14:35,831 was a major force 299 00:14:35,831 --> 00:14:39,052 because it allowed the civil rights protestors 300 00:14:39,052 --> 00:14:41,489 to get their message out 301 00:14:41,489 --> 00:14:44,187 by generating images of oppression 302 00:14:44,187 --> 00:14:47,799 that were compelling because they were so violent. 303 00:14:47,799 --> 00:14:49,801 ♪♪ 304 00:14:49,801 --> 00:14:52,021 [Hugh Hefner] After considerable public pressure, 305 00:14:52,021 --> 00:14:53,588 President Johnson passed 306 00:14:53,588 --> 00:14:57,635 the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which outlawed 307 00:14:57,635 --> 00:15:00,638 discriminatory voting practices based on race. 308 00:15:00,638 --> 00:15:02,553 ♪♪ 309 00:15:02,553 --> 00:15:06,340 This bill will strike down restrictions 310 00:15:06,340 --> 00:15:09,604 to voting in all elections. 311 00:15:09,604 --> 00:15:14,957 [applause] 312 00:15:14,957 --> 00:15:19,222 [Hugh Hefner] America was beginning to see we needed change. 313 00:15:19,222 --> 00:15:23,531 ♪♪ 314 00:15:29,363 --> 00:15:32,888 With progress being made throughout the country, 315 00:15:32,888 --> 00:15:35,064 I wanted to break the color barrier 316 00:15:35,064 --> 00:15:38,894 in all aspects of our magazine. 317 00:15:38,894 --> 00:15:40,069 ♪♪ 318 00:15:40,069 --> 00:15:41,114 Hi. 319 00:15:41,114 --> 00:15:42,419 Hi. 320 00:15:42,419 --> 00:15:44,378 If you could just slip this on. 321 00:15:44,378 --> 00:15:49,252 ♪ And when you come to see me baby♪ 322 00:15:49,252 --> 00:15:52,038 ♪ You don't have to bring no note♪ 323 00:15:52,038 --> 00:15:55,215 ♪ You gotta have sweet sweet lovin'♪ 324 00:15:55,215 --> 00:15:57,173 [Hugh Hefner] In March of 1965, 325 00:15:57,173 --> 00:15:58,914 we published the first ever 326 00:15:58,914 --> 00:16:01,177 African-American Playmate of the month, 327 00:16:01,177 --> 00:16:03,092 Jennifer Jackson. 328 00:16:03,092 --> 00:16:05,268 ♪ I said baby♪ 329 00:16:05,268 --> 00:16:07,009 [Hugh Hefner] We found Jenny working part-time 330 00:16:07,009 --> 00:16:09,142 in our Chicago Playboy Club. 331 00:16:09,142 --> 00:16:12,232 She was a Bunny alongside her twin sister, Jan, 332 00:16:12,232 --> 00:16:15,975 while studying at a Chicago Teachers' College 333 00:16:15,975 --> 00:16:19,282 and doing some freelance modeling on the side. 334 00:16:19,282 --> 00:16:22,024 ♪♪ 335 00:16:22,024 --> 00:16:26,855 When Playboypublished its first African-American Playmate, 336 00:16:26,855 --> 00:16:30,032 it was a really important comment 337 00:16:30,032 --> 00:16:32,774 on race relations at the time. 338 00:16:32,774 --> 00:16:36,865 This was an important acknowledgment of black women 339 00:16:36,865 --> 00:16:39,520 and their sexuality and their beauty. 340 00:16:39,520 --> 00:16:40,869 ♪ Sweet lovin'♪ 341 00:16:40,869 --> 00:16:42,740 ♪ And that's all you need♪ 342 00:16:42,740 --> 00:16:44,612 ♪ Oh yeah♪♪ 343 00:16:45,917 --> 00:16:48,050 ♪♪ 344 00:16:48,050 --> 00:16:50,400 [Hugh Hefner] Reader responses to Jennifer's centerfold 345 00:16:50,400 --> 00:16:52,968 were mostly positive, 346 00:16:52,968 --> 00:16:55,275 but we still got some backlash, 347 00:16:55,275 --> 00:16:56,972 which convinced me 348 00:16:56,972 --> 00:16:59,801 there was still a lot of work to be done. 349 00:16:59,801 --> 00:17:03,718 ♪♪ 350 00:17:03,718 --> 00:17:04,806 I need it by 2 p.m. Thank you. 351 00:17:04,806 --> 00:17:07,069 Uh, Spec. 352 00:17:07,069 --> 00:17:10,072 [Hugh Hefner] AsPlayboy became more political, 353 00:17:10,072 --> 00:17:12,683 I continued to personally oversee 354 00:17:12,683 --> 00:17:14,946 every page of the magazine 355 00:17:14,946 --> 00:17:17,862 to make sure it was as good as it could be. 356 00:17:17,862 --> 00:17:21,388 [Hugh Hefner] I am by nature a perfectionist, anyway. 357 00:17:21,388 --> 00:17:24,565 I think the difference between good and excellent 358 00:17:24,565 --> 00:17:27,611 is detail, and I was consumed 359 00:17:27,611 --> 00:17:31,267 with every kind of detail related to the company. 360 00:17:31,267 --> 00:17:34,270 ♪♪ 361 00:17:39,275 --> 00:17:43,888 [Hugh Hefner] Soon, there didn't seem to be enough hours in the day, 362 00:17:43,888 --> 00:17:50,286 so I relied on a little orange pill, Dexedrine. 363 00:17:50,286 --> 00:17:52,810 ♪♪ 364 00:17:52,810 --> 00:17:54,595 [Richard Rosenzweig] Dexedrine is an upper. 365 00:17:54,595 --> 00:17:56,249 It keeps you awake. 366 00:17:56,249 --> 00:17:59,730 It was originally formulated as a drug 367 00:17:59,730 --> 00:18:01,341 to help you lose weight, 368 00:18:01,341 --> 00:18:06,346 but it has this other quality that gives you pep 369 00:18:06,346 --> 00:18:07,695 and keeps you going. 370 00:18:07,695 --> 00:18:10,524 ♪♪ 371 00:18:15,572 --> 00:18:19,315 ♪ One, two, three, four...♪ 372 00:18:19,315 --> 00:18:22,797 ♪♪ 373 00:18:22,797 --> 00:18:25,800 ♪ Fortune has me well in hand♪ 374 00:18:25,800 --> 00:18:27,932 [Hugh Hefner] I never tried hard drugs. 375 00:18:27,932 --> 00:18:31,327 I didn't believe in them. 376 00:18:31,327 --> 00:18:35,331 But Dexedrine was completely legal 377 00:18:35,331 --> 00:18:39,857 and my doctor kept prescribing it, 378 00:18:39,857 --> 00:18:42,730 so I told myself it was a harmless little pill. 379 00:18:42,730 --> 00:18:45,994 ♪ And brought you to my bed♪ 380 00:18:45,994 --> 00:18:48,475 [Hugh Hefner] But pretty soon, I couldn't live without it. 381 00:18:48,475 --> 00:18:50,520 ♪ Everybody loves me baby♪ 382 00:18:50,520 --> 00:18:53,175 Page 37, the robe is not... 383 00:18:53,175 --> 00:18:55,873 The colors here are confusing. 384 00:18:55,873 --> 00:18:57,092 Page 29... 385 00:18:57,092 --> 00:18:58,180 [Kretchmer] Dexedrine helped Hefner 386 00:18:58,180 --> 00:19:00,835 write very long, very dense memos 387 00:19:00,835 --> 00:19:03,185 and engage in very long meetings. 388 00:19:03,185 --> 00:19:07,015 We used to go to meetings at 4:00 in the afternoon. 389 00:19:07,015 --> 00:19:10,627 They would last until 6:00 the next morning. 390 00:19:10,627 --> 00:19:12,934 ♪ To offend you♪ 391 00:19:12,934 --> 00:19:14,805 ♪ Now♪ 392 00:19:14,805 --> 00:19:16,633 [Hugh Hefner] I would take them as I needed them, 393 00:19:16,633 --> 00:19:20,855 but the work could often go for 24 or 30 or more hours, 394 00:19:20,855 --> 00:19:22,639 so it was possible in that timeframe 395 00:19:22,639 --> 00:19:25,686 to use 20, 25 pills. 396 00:19:25,686 --> 00:19:27,078 I don't think I would have created 397 00:19:27,078 --> 00:19:29,907 the Playboyempire without it. 398 00:19:29,907 --> 00:19:33,824 ♪ Because everybody loves me baby♪ 399 00:19:33,824 --> 00:19:36,175 He became very dependent on Dexedrine. 400 00:19:36,175 --> 00:19:38,133 Scrap it. 401 00:19:38,133 --> 00:19:41,092 [Rosenzweig] If he was taking the drug, 402 00:19:41,092 --> 00:19:44,357 that let him work for two days or even more... 403 00:19:44,357 --> 00:19:46,707 ♪ Everybody loves me baby♪ 404 00:19:46,707 --> 00:19:50,101 [Rosenzweig] And then, he was so exhausted that he'd crash. 405 00:19:50,101 --> 00:19:54,889 When he would awaken, he would be a bit of a grouch. 406 00:19:54,889 --> 00:19:57,239 ♪ What did I do to offend you?♪ 407 00:19:57,239 --> 00:19:59,285 Yeah! [laughing] 408 00:20:03,419 --> 00:20:04,638 [knocking on door] 409 00:20:04,638 --> 00:20:05,856 [Spectorsky] Hef. 410 00:20:05,856 --> 00:20:07,031 I'll be done with the new notes 411 00:20:07,031 --> 00:20:08,511 on the mansion piece in ten minutes. 412 00:20:08,511 --> 00:20:10,339 Then I'm gonna go over the Zwerin article. 413 00:20:10,339 --> 00:20:11,514 Tell everyone else to go over what they're working on, too. 414 00:20:11,514 --> 00:20:12,602 I'm seeing too many errors. 415 00:20:12,602 --> 00:20:13,864 I've already sent them home. 416 00:20:13,864 --> 00:20:16,302 What? You sent them home? 417 00:20:16,302 --> 00:20:17,738 They need to be with their families. 418 00:20:17,738 --> 00:20:18,739 But they're working, Spec. 419 00:20:18,739 --> 00:20:20,001 It's after midnight. 420 00:20:20,001 --> 00:20:22,090 What, so people can't work late now? 421 00:20:22,090 --> 00:20:23,265 Three nights in a row? No, Hef, they can't. 422 00:20:23,265 --> 00:20:24,223 They can't keep their eyes open. 423 00:20:24,223 --> 00:20:25,398 That's fine. 424 00:20:25,398 --> 00:20:26,399 Just means more work for you and me. 425 00:20:26,399 --> 00:20:28,879 You cannot keep doing this. 426 00:20:28,879 --> 00:20:30,968 Oh, is it my fault if the articles are shit? 427 00:20:30,968 --> 00:20:33,667 The articles are fine. The problem is you. 428 00:20:33,667 --> 00:20:35,234 You've been up for three days. 429 00:20:35,234 --> 00:20:37,323 You're a wreck. 430 00:20:37,323 --> 00:20:40,717 You are killing yourself. 431 00:20:40,717 --> 00:20:41,718 I'm fine. 432 00:20:41,718 --> 00:20:43,242 You're not fine. 433 00:20:43,242 --> 00:20:44,721 If you want to leave, then leave. 434 00:20:44,721 --> 00:20:46,810 Maybe I'm the only one around here 435 00:20:46,810 --> 00:20:48,159 who still remembers what it takes 436 00:20:48,159 --> 00:20:49,683 to put out a good magazine, 437 00:20:49,683 --> 00:20:51,902 but I am not going to be lectured by you. 438 00:20:51,902 --> 00:20:53,164 Do you even hear yourself? 439 00:20:53,164 --> 00:20:55,254 Get out! 440 00:21:19,713 --> 00:21:21,715 [Kretchmer] When Hef became addicted, 441 00:21:21,715 --> 00:21:25,240 Hefner was accurately described as self-centered, 442 00:21:25,240 --> 00:21:27,634 demanding, obsessive. 443 00:21:27,634 --> 00:21:30,767 Monstrous, even, you could say. 444 00:21:30,767 --> 00:21:32,247 Really difficult to deal with. 445 00:21:51,048 --> 00:21:55,401 [Hugh Hefner] My staff had reached a breaking point, 446 00:21:55,401 --> 00:21:59,448 and it was clear that I needed to make some changes. 447 00:22:11,068 --> 00:22:13,854 [Hugh Hefner] When I stopped taking the Dexedrine, 448 00:22:13,854 --> 00:22:18,946 it took the better part of a year 449 00:22:18,946 --> 00:22:22,732 for my own body to kick in and give me back 450 00:22:22,732 --> 00:22:25,431 what I'd previously gotten from the drug. 451 00:22:25,431 --> 00:22:29,304 If you start using an artificial stimulus for it, 452 00:22:29,304 --> 00:22:32,089 then the body starts depending on that, 453 00:22:32,089 --> 00:22:35,876 and it needs more of it, and, you know, 454 00:22:35,876 --> 00:22:38,008 they do all those jokes about get high on life, 455 00:22:38,008 --> 00:22:39,662 but it's true. 456 00:22:39,662 --> 00:22:43,666 ♪♪ 457 00:22:43,666 --> 00:22:45,799 [Hugh Hefner] While I was regaining my health, 458 00:22:45,799 --> 00:22:47,844 Playboy was getting bigger every month 459 00:22:47,844 --> 00:22:49,846 and the effects of our hard work 460 00:22:49,846 --> 00:22:53,459 could be seen in every aspect of the company. 461 00:22:53,459 --> 00:22:55,809 ♪ Oh my love♪ 462 00:22:55,809 --> 00:22:59,029 [Hugh Hefner] We had 15 clubs operating within the United States, 463 00:22:59,029 --> 00:23:02,903 including locations in Los Angeles and Miami, 464 00:23:02,903 --> 00:23:05,775 and international locations 465 00:23:05,775 --> 00:23:09,388 in Montreal, Manila, and Jamaica. 466 00:23:09,388 --> 00:23:11,390 [Hugh Hefner] Originally, when we started off the first one 467 00:23:11,390 --> 00:23:13,087 in Chicago back in '59, 468 00:23:13,087 --> 00:23:15,176 we had no notion it would be so successful. 469 00:23:15,176 --> 00:23:18,179 ♪ So many times♪ 470 00:23:18,179 --> 00:23:20,790 ♪ You're gonna be lonely♪ 471 00:23:20,790 --> 00:23:23,924 ♪ So many times you're gonna be blue ♪ 472 00:23:23,924 --> 00:23:27,580 [Hugh Hefner] By the end of the 1960s, the magazine was selling 473 00:23:27,580 --> 00:23:30,670 an average of 5.5 million issues per month 474 00:23:30,670 --> 00:23:32,367 andPlayboy's profits had climbed 475 00:23:32,367 --> 00:23:34,238 to $80 million a year. 476 00:23:34,238 --> 00:23:36,153 ♪♪ 477 00:23:36,153 --> 00:23:39,983 I decided the time had come to make a big statement 478 00:23:39,983 --> 00:23:43,726 and establish ourselves as an American institution. 479 00:23:43,726 --> 00:23:45,685 ♪♪ 480 00:23:51,952 --> 00:23:55,129 So I purchased the 37-floor Palmolive Building 481 00:23:55,129 --> 00:23:59,263 on Michigan Ave. for $2.7 million 482 00:23:59,263 --> 00:24:03,137 and put our name across it in nine-foot letters. 483 00:24:03,137 --> 00:24:04,878 ♪ She asked me maybe♪ 484 00:24:04,878 --> 00:24:06,662 ♪ If I could share her sorrow♪ 485 00:24:06,662 --> 00:24:08,055 [Hugh Hefner] Not only was it 486 00:24:08,055 --> 00:24:11,232 one of Chicago's most iconic buildings, 487 00:24:11,232 --> 00:24:13,539 but as a kid, I'd looked out my window 488 00:24:13,539 --> 00:24:17,760 and seen the spotlight on top light up the city. 489 00:24:17,760 --> 00:24:20,110 When Hefner puts Playboy 490 00:24:20,110 --> 00:24:22,852 in big, bright shining letters 491 00:24:22,852 --> 00:24:25,159 on the Palmolive Building in Chicago, 492 00:24:25,159 --> 00:24:29,293 the Playboybrand becomes part of the skyline. 493 00:24:29,293 --> 00:24:31,339 The argument is over, right? 494 00:24:31,339 --> 00:24:33,559 The empire is now here, 495 00:24:33,559 --> 00:24:36,039 and there's really nothing you can do about it. 496 00:24:36,039 --> 00:24:37,301 ♪ The promised land♪ 497 00:24:37,301 --> 00:24:38,825 ♪ Hang on 'til then♪ 498 00:24:38,825 --> 00:24:41,044 ♪ As best as you can♪ 499 00:24:43,220 --> 00:24:44,787 Stand on this one, the mark here that we've placed. 500 00:24:44,787 --> 00:24:48,269 Yeah, that's the one. Perfect. 501 00:24:48,269 --> 00:24:49,270 Holding the pipe? 502 00:24:49,270 --> 00:24:51,707 Yes. 503 00:24:51,707 --> 00:24:56,930 [Hugh Hefner] As for me, after years of fighting to prove ourselves, 504 00:24:56,930 --> 00:24:58,714 I ended up on the cover 505 00:24:58,714 --> 00:25:04,372 of one of the most respected publications, 506 00:25:04,372 --> 00:25:06,722 Time magazine. 507 00:25:06,722 --> 00:25:08,332 [Eisenbach] To make it onto the cover 508 00:25:08,332 --> 00:25:11,988 of Timemagazine in '67 was huge. 509 00:25:11,988 --> 00:25:14,425 This is the recognition of the establishment 510 00:25:14,425 --> 00:25:17,211 that you are a player, right? 511 00:25:17,211 --> 00:25:18,342 Presidents are on the cover, 512 00:25:18,342 --> 00:25:20,214 dictators are on the cover, right? 513 00:25:20,214 --> 00:25:23,522 That's who makes the cover of Timemagazine. 514 00:25:25,132 --> 00:25:27,003 He had arrived. 515 00:25:29,963 --> 00:25:32,922 [Hugh Hefner] Being on the cover ofTime validated everything 516 00:25:32,922 --> 00:25:36,535 I'd been doing for the last 15 years. 517 00:25:42,236 --> 00:25:44,368 Here we have panels along this wall, 518 00:25:44,368 --> 00:25:45,805 similar to what we use in the clubs. 519 00:25:45,805 --> 00:25:47,763 It should look nice. This is the bar. 520 00:25:47,763 --> 00:25:49,635 Made it L-shaped so we can have people 521 00:25:49,635 --> 00:25:52,115 along both sides and not miss anything. 522 00:25:52,115 --> 00:25:53,552 Glasses here. 523 00:25:53,552 --> 00:25:56,990 Uh, Bobbie, we're in a meeting. 524 00:25:56,990 --> 00:25:58,295 [Walter Cronkite] Police have issued an all-points bulletin 525 00:25:58,295 --> 00:25:59,862 for a well-dressed young white man 526 00:25:59,862 --> 00:26:01,603 seen running from the scene. 527 00:26:01,603 --> 00:26:03,953 Dr. King was standing on the balcony 528 00:26:03,953 --> 00:26:05,955 of his second-floor hotel room tonight 529 00:26:05,955 --> 00:26:08,349 when, according to a companion, 530 00:26:08,349 --> 00:26:10,656 a shot was fired from across the street. 531 00:26:10,656 --> 00:26:12,179 In the friend's words, 532 00:26:12,179 --> 00:26:14,529 the bullet exploded in his face. 533 00:26:14,529 --> 00:26:19,099 [Hugh Hefner] April 4th, 1968, was a day I will never forget. 534 00:26:19,099 --> 00:26:21,144 [Cronkite] ...in the civil rights movement 535 00:26:21,144 --> 00:26:23,190 were on the scene almost immediately. 536 00:26:23,190 --> 00:26:26,280 They rushed the 39-year-old Negro leader to a hospital, 537 00:26:26,280 --> 00:26:29,065 where he died of a bullet wound in the neck. 538 00:26:29,065 --> 00:26:31,415 ♪♪ 539 00:26:31,415 --> 00:26:34,027 [Dick Cavett] The death of Martin Luther King, 540 00:26:34,027 --> 00:26:39,728 that just seemed to stop time. 541 00:26:39,728 --> 00:26:42,992 It was horrible, it was unimaginable, 542 00:26:42,992 --> 00:26:45,168 but you didn't need to imagine it. 543 00:26:45,168 --> 00:26:47,736 And people were really saying, 544 00:26:47,736 --> 00:26:53,307 "What kind of world are we in? What kind of people are we? 545 00:26:53,307 --> 00:26:55,526 Who's gonna stop this sort of thing?" 546 00:26:55,526 --> 00:26:57,616 ♪♪ 547 00:26:57,616 --> 00:27:00,009 [Hugh Hefner] As riots broke out across the country, 548 00:27:00,009 --> 00:27:04,623 leaders tried desperately to calm the nation. 549 00:27:04,623 --> 00:27:06,581 [Robert F. Kennedy] What we need in the United States 550 00:27:06,581 --> 00:27:08,496 is not division. 551 00:27:08,496 --> 00:27:09,845 What we need in the United States 552 00:27:09,845 --> 00:27:12,195 is not hatred. 553 00:27:12,195 --> 00:27:15,503 [Hugh Hefner] And no speech did more to bring the country together 554 00:27:15,503 --> 00:27:17,070 than Robert F. Kennedy's... 555 00:27:17,070 --> 00:27:19,550 ...but is love and wisdom 556 00:27:19,550 --> 00:27:22,205 and compassion toward one another. 557 00:27:22,205 --> 00:27:24,773 [Hugh Hefner] ...who'd experienced his own brother's assassination 558 00:27:24,773 --> 00:27:26,862 just under five years earlier. 559 00:27:26,862 --> 00:27:30,257 ...within our country, whether they be white 560 00:27:30,257 --> 00:27:32,041 or whether they be black. 561 00:27:32,041 --> 00:27:35,828 [cheers and applause] 562 00:27:40,615 --> 00:27:43,444 ♪♪ 563 00:28:09,905 --> 00:28:11,646 [Hugh Hefner] Martin Luther King Jr. 564 00:28:11,646 --> 00:28:15,041 was laid to rest in Atlanta, Georgia. 565 00:28:17,130 --> 00:28:21,482 Over 100,000 people attended the funeral procession. 566 00:28:24,311 --> 00:28:27,618 [Cooper Hefner] The big piece which I think resonated with my dad 567 00:28:27,618 --> 00:28:31,100 was that Dr. King had died for something 568 00:28:31,100 --> 00:28:34,887 that was a lot more than just him, 569 00:28:34,887 --> 00:28:39,282 that he'd given his life for change... 570 00:28:39,282 --> 00:28:42,198 ♪♪ 571 00:28:42,198 --> 00:28:46,637 ...and that change was the challenge of finding a way 572 00:28:46,637 --> 00:28:48,161 to live in a world 573 00:28:48,161 --> 00:28:51,904 where people could make their own choices freely. 574 00:28:51,904 --> 00:28:55,211 ♪♪ 575 00:28:59,912 --> 00:29:01,565 [Hugh Hefner] I knew what a blow 576 00:29:01,565 --> 00:29:04,177 his death was for the civil rights movement 577 00:29:04,177 --> 00:29:06,527 and the country as a whole, 578 00:29:06,527 --> 00:29:07,963 and I wanted to figure out 579 00:29:07,963 --> 00:29:09,399 the best way to honor his memory. 580 00:29:09,399 --> 00:29:12,576 "A promised land of true equality." 581 00:29:12,576 --> 00:29:14,100 [Hugh Hefner] Weeks before his assassination, 582 00:29:14,100 --> 00:29:17,320 Playboy received an essay from Dr. King 583 00:29:17,320 --> 00:29:20,367 calledA Testament of Hope, 584 00:29:20,367 --> 00:29:22,804 a work that would tragically become 585 00:29:22,804 --> 00:29:25,676 his final written words. 586 00:29:25,676 --> 00:29:27,374 "In his final published statement, 587 00:29:27,374 --> 00:29:29,028 "the civil rights leader points the way out 588 00:29:29,028 --> 00:29:30,681 "of America's racial turmoil 589 00:29:30,681 --> 00:29:32,945 into the promised land of equality." 590 00:29:32,945 --> 00:29:36,078 That's better, but add "fallen" 591 00:29:36,078 --> 00:29:37,297 before "civil rights leader" 592 00:29:37,297 --> 00:29:40,256 and add "true" before equality. 593 00:29:40,256 --> 00:29:42,824 [Hugh Hefner] We knew that publishing his passionate words 594 00:29:42,824 --> 00:29:46,741 was the best way we could honor his legacy. 595 00:29:46,741 --> 00:29:52,181 But soon, another tragedy rocked the nation. 596 00:29:52,181 --> 00:29:57,404 [men shouting] 597 00:29:57,404 --> 00:29:59,014 [Man] If there's a doctor in the house, 598 00:29:59,014 --> 00:30:00,320 I want to see him right here. 599 00:30:00,320 --> 00:30:02,365 Everybody else, please stay back. 600 00:30:02,365 --> 00:30:05,412 [onlookers talking] 601 00:30:05,412 --> 00:30:07,806 [man] Oh, no! 602 00:30:11,810 --> 00:30:15,639 [Jackson] Before we could adjust in any measure 603 00:30:15,639 --> 00:30:19,600 to Dr. King's assassination, April 4th, 1968, 604 00:30:19,600 --> 00:30:23,517 Robert Kennedy killed June the 5th in Los Angeles. 605 00:30:23,517 --> 00:30:27,347 It just left us pained and hurt, 606 00:30:27,347 --> 00:30:30,393 as if all hope had been lost. 607 00:30:30,393 --> 00:30:33,135 We were numb. 608 00:30:33,135 --> 00:30:37,748 ♪♪ 609 00:30:37,748 --> 00:30:42,362 [Hugh Hefner] Soon, that grief turned to anger. 610 00:30:42,362 --> 00:30:46,888 [Strawbs] ♪ In the early dawn the Bishop's men♪ 611 00:30:46,888 --> 00:30:49,456 ♪ Shivered in the damp♪ 612 00:30:49,456 --> 00:30:52,546 ♪ Who prayed that wives and families♪ 613 00:30:52,546 --> 00:30:56,985 ♪ Might see them once again♪ 614 00:30:56,985 --> 00:30:59,814 ♪♪ 615 00:31:02,861 --> 00:31:04,514 [Eisenbach] In the summer of '68, 616 00:31:04,514 --> 00:31:07,735 the fear and anxiety of the long hot summer, 617 00:31:07,735 --> 00:31:12,261 you had all of the issues and all of the anger 618 00:31:12,261 --> 00:31:15,177 that had been building up. 619 00:31:15,177 --> 00:31:17,919 It turns into absolute mayhem. 620 00:31:17,919 --> 00:31:20,487 [Strawbs] ♪ The ground mist hid the patrol's approach♪ 621 00:31:20,487 --> 00:31:22,881 ♪ As they drew close enough to show♪ 622 00:31:22,881 --> 00:31:26,275 [Hugh Hefner] It was a time of revolution and some of it was violent. 623 00:31:26,275 --> 00:31:29,235 It was a time of questioning old mores and values. 624 00:31:29,235 --> 00:31:31,193 [Strawbs] ♪ Of pure white sand♪ 625 00:31:31,193 --> 00:31:34,153 It was questioning a lot of the fundamental views 626 00:31:34,153 --> 00:31:36,720 that people saw were hurtful. 627 00:31:36,720 --> 00:31:39,332 [Strawbs] ♪ At evensong both camps reviewed♪ 628 00:31:39,332 --> 00:31:41,769 ♪ Their sad depleted ranks♪ 629 00:31:41,769 --> 00:31:46,252 [Hugh Hefner] To make matters worse, by the summer of 1968, 630 00:31:46,252 --> 00:31:49,168 the Vietnam War was spiraling out of control. 631 00:31:49,168 --> 00:31:53,259 [Strawbs] ♪ Gave God their grateful thanks♪ 632 00:31:53,259 --> 00:31:57,872 ♪♪ 633 00:31:57,872 --> 00:32:01,832 [President Johnson] Even while the search for peace was going on, 634 00:32:01,832 --> 00:32:04,705 North Vietnam rushed their preparations 635 00:32:04,705 --> 00:32:08,709 for a savage assault on the people, 636 00:32:08,709 --> 00:32:10,319 the government, 637 00:32:10,319 --> 00:32:13,453 and the allies of South Vietnam. 638 00:32:13,453 --> 00:32:15,759 [Hugh Hefner] The North Vietnamese launched 639 00:32:15,759 --> 00:32:17,544 their most brutal campaign yet 640 00:32:17,544 --> 00:32:19,285 against American troops, 641 00:32:19,285 --> 00:32:21,983 a series of surprise bomb attacks 642 00:32:21,983 --> 00:32:25,900 that would come to be known as the Tet Offensive. 643 00:32:27,946 --> 00:32:30,035 [male newscaster] The Viet Cong simultaneously attacked 644 00:32:30,035 --> 00:32:33,386 just about every major city and town in South Vietnam, 645 00:32:33,386 --> 00:32:34,953 and it was a new war. 646 00:32:34,953 --> 00:32:37,999 [Hugh Hefner] After over a decade of war, 647 00:32:37,999 --> 00:32:41,568 nearly 20,000 American soldiers had been killed 648 00:32:41,568 --> 00:32:44,919 and it seemed there was no end in sight. 649 00:32:44,919 --> 00:32:48,618 ♪♪ 650 00:32:48,618 --> 00:32:50,533 Just hoping to stay alive from day to day. 651 00:32:50,533 --> 00:32:52,231 Everybody just wants to go back home and go to school. 652 00:32:52,231 --> 00:32:53,580 That's about it. 653 00:32:53,580 --> 00:32:55,147 [reporter] Have you lost any friends? 654 00:32:55,147 --> 00:32:57,627 Quite a few. We lost one the other day. 655 00:32:57,627 --> 00:32:59,847 This whole thing stinks, really. 656 00:32:59,847 --> 00:33:02,284 [gunfire] 657 00:33:02,284 --> 00:33:07,028 ♪♪ 658 00:33:11,728 --> 00:33:14,340 [Hugh Hefner] But as strongly as Playboy opposed the war 659 00:33:14,340 --> 00:33:17,299 in the pages of the magazine, 660 00:33:17,299 --> 00:33:21,912 we knew many of our readers were stationed overseas, 661 00:33:21,912 --> 00:33:24,872 and we wanted to do what we could to help. 662 00:33:24,872 --> 00:33:27,962 [The Grass Roots] ♪ One, two, three, four sha la la la la la ♪ 663 00:33:27,962 --> 00:33:30,051 [Hugh Hefner] We teamed up with the USO, 664 00:33:30,051 --> 00:33:34,229 sending our 1965 Playmate of the Year, Jo Collins, 665 00:33:34,229 --> 00:33:36,492 to visit the soldiers. 666 00:33:36,492 --> 00:33:38,712 [Merv Griffin] Miss Jo Collins, ladies and gentlemen. 667 00:33:38,712 --> 00:33:40,757 [cheers and applause] 668 00:33:40,757 --> 00:33:45,066 So, Lieutenant Jack Price of the 173rd Airborne Brigade 669 00:33:45,066 --> 00:33:46,981 in Vietnam sent a letter to Hugh Hefner, 670 00:33:46,981 --> 00:33:48,765 saying that him and his company 671 00:33:48,765 --> 00:33:52,160 wanted to chip in $150 to have the Playmate of the Year 672 00:33:52,160 --> 00:33:54,032 deliver a lifetime subscription, 673 00:33:54,032 --> 00:33:57,035 so we flew over to Saigon and delivered it. 674 00:33:57,035 --> 00:33:58,688 Isn't that a sweet story? 675 00:33:58,688 --> 00:34:00,603 [applause] 676 00:34:00,603 --> 00:34:02,736 [The Grass Roots] ♪ Two, three, four♪ 677 00:34:02,736 --> 00:34:05,304 ♪ Sha la la la la la live for today♪ 678 00:34:05,304 --> 00:34:08,394 [Hugh Hefner] It was a uniquelyPlayboy way to build morale, 679 00:34:08,394 --> 00:34:10,700 and while it wasn't going to bring them home, 680 00:34:10,700 --> 00:34:13,094 I hoped it could at least brighten the mood 681 00:34:13,094 --> 00:34:16,097 of the men fighting for our country, even momentarily. 682 00:34:16,097 --> 00:34:17,664 [The Grass Roots] ♪ Sha la la la la la live for today♪ 683 00:34:17,664 --> 00:34:19,666 ♪ Live for today♪ 684 00:34:22,712 --> 00:34:25,106 [Hugh Hefner] Also, we thought it would be fun 685 00:34:25,106 --> 00:34:28,414 to have two floors and see how that opens up the space. 686 00:34:28,414 --> 00:34:31,939 [Hugh Hefner] 1968 had been a year of chaos. 687 00:34:31,939 --> 00:34:35,029 It was clear that Americans had grown disheartened 688 00:34:35,029 --> 00:34:38,467 by what they were seeing on TV, 689 00:34:38,467 --> 00:34:40,513 so I came up with an idea 690 00:34:40,513 --> 00:34:43,385 that could help lift the mood a little... 691 00:34:43,385 --> 00:34:46,475 ♪♪ 692 00:34:46,475 --> 00:34:50,610 bringingPlayboy back to television. 693 00:34:50,610 --> 00:34:53,221 My last TV show, Playboy's Penthouse, 694 00:34:53,221 --> 00:34:56,485 had lasted two seasons and brought together 695 00:34:56,485 --> 00:35:00,054 some of the best names in jazz and culture, 696 00:35:00,054 --> 00:35:03,101 butPlayboy had changed throughout the past decade 697 00:35:03,101 --> 00:35:05,929 and I wanted a new generation to experience 698 00:35:05,929 --> 00:35:08,932 the lifestyle for themselves. 699 00:35:08,932 --> 00:35:11,631 On this new show, I would invite guests 700 00:35:11,631 --> 00:35:13,285 from all walks of life 701 00:35:13,285 --> 00:35:15,939 that could appeal to our younger audience. 702 00:35:15,939 --> 00:35:18,768 But I knew if I wanted to get the biggest names, 703 00:35:18,768 --> 00:35:21,162 I couldn't stay in Chicago, 704 00:35:21,162 --> 00:35:25,253 so I set my sights on Los Angeles. 705 00:35:25,253 --> 00:35:28,256 ♪ What can you see with your ear on ground♪ 706 00:35:28,256 --> 00:35:30,519 ♪ Try to lift up your feet, girl♪ 707 00:35:30,519 --> 00:35:33,174 ♪ And take a look around oh let me see you... ♪ 708 00:35:33,174 --> 00:35:35,350 [Hugh Hefner] For years, Hollywood had been synonymous 709 00:35:35,350 --> 00:35:38,658 with the film industry, 710 00:35:38,658 --> 00:35:40,573 but the city was also becoming 711 00:35:40,573 --> 00:35:42,488 a major culture center for art, 712 00:35:42,488 --> 00:35:45,099 music, and now television. 713 00:35:45,099 --> 00:35:48,058 ♪ Yeah, your mind is...♪ 714 00:35:48,058 --> 00:35:50,800 [Hugh Hefner] Shows likeLaugh-In, 715 00:35:50,800 --> 00:35:53,542 The Smothers Brothers, 716 00:35:53,542 --> 00:35:55,370 andThe Carol Burnett Show 717 00:35:55,370 --> 00:35:58,156 represented a changing culture, 718 00:35:58,156 --> 00:36:01,159 and I knew Playboy would fit right in. 719 00:36:01,159 --> 00:36:02,203 ♪ Hey♪ 720 00:36:02,203 --> 00:36:06,512 ♪♪ 721 00:36:09,732 --> 00:36:12,474 [Hugh Hefner] In 1969, we signed a deal 722 00:36:12,474 --> 00:36:15,173 to film 26 episodes of a new show 723 00:36:15,173 --> 00:36:17,262 at CBS Television City. 724 00:36:17,262 --> 00:36:19,829 We'd call it Playboy After Dark. 725 00:36:19,829 --> 00:36:22,484 [director] All right, stand by. Quiet. Shh! 726 00:36:22,484 --> 00:36:23,833 Playboy After Dark. 727 00:36:23,833 --> 00:36:27,054 Airdate TBA. Take one. 728 00:36:27,054 --> 00:36:28,969 Hi, I'm Hugh Hefner, 729 00:36:28,969 --> 00:36:30,840 your host on a weekly series 730 00:36:30,840 --> 00:36:32,799 of swinging parties calledPlayboy After Dark. 731 00:36:32,799 --> 00:36:34,801 The great names of show business will perform, 732 00:36:34,801 --> 00:36:37,195 and I hope you'll be able to be part of the scene. 733 00:36:37,195 --> 00:36:39,762 [Hugh Hefner] As soon as I arrived in Los Angeles, 734 00:36:39,762 --> 00:36:42,678 we immediately started shooting. 735 00:36:42,678 --> 00:36:44,767 [announcer] It's nighttime fun and games 736 00:36:44,767 --> 00:36:48,118 onPlayboy After Dark, and the action is wild. 737 00:36:48,118 --> 00:36:53,950 ♪♪ 738 00:36:53,950 --> 00:36:55,865 [Brett Ratner] Hef always believed in 739 00:36:55,865 --> 00:36:58,955 and always knew the power of the television. 740 00:36:58,955 --> 00:37:00,479 ♪♪ 741 00:37:00,479 --> 00:37:02,698 He had a real understanding 742 00:37:02,698 --> 00:37:04,918 of youth culture and pop culture. 743 00:37:04,918 --> 00:37:08,574 [laughter] 744 00:37:08,574 --> 00:37:10,706 [Hugh Hefner] It seemed like the pent-up energy 745 00:37:10,706 --> 00:37:12,882 everyone had shared over the last few years 746 00:37:12,882 --> 00:37:14,493 was ready to explode 747 00:37:14,493 --> 00:37:16,756 into something new and different. 748 00:37:16,756 --> 00:37:19,585 ♪♪ 749 00:37:25,504 --> 00:37:27,593 [laughter] 750 00:37:27,593 --> 00:37:28,985 Who gets the espresso? 751 00:37:28,985 --> 00:37:30,770 [squeals and laughter] 752 00:37:30,770 --> 00:37:33,947 [both screaming] 753 00:37:33,947 --> 00:37:37,603 He had people from all walks of life on the show, 754 00:37:37,603 --> 00:37:41,171 whether they were entertainers or thinkers. 755 00:37:41,171 --> 00:37:44,305 He mixed all kinds of people 756 00:37:44,305 --> 00:37:47,221 and it was just an interesting show. 757 00:37:47,221 --> 00:37:48,918 [Rex Reed] First, I want to say 758 00:37:48,918 --> 00:37:50,833 that I'm gonna come back on this show often, 759 00:37:50,833 --> 00:37:52,444 because it's the first show I've ever been on in my life 760 00:37:52,444 --> 00:37:54,097 where I can plug a book and get zonked 761 00:37:54,097 --> 00:37:55,447 all at the same time. 762 00:37:55,447 --> 00:37:57,187 [laughter] 763 00:37:57,187 --> 00:38:00,147 [Hugh Hefner] This generation was tuning in. 764 00:38:00,147 --> 00:38:01,627 We even paid tribute 765 00:38:01,627 --> 00:38:03,281 to the psychedelic drug culture, 766 00:38:03,281 --> 00:38:05,152 inviting bands like The Grateful Dead 767 00:38:05,152 --> 00:38:06,675 to appear show. 768 00:38:06,675 --> 00:38:10,418 ♪ Boogie down until the end♪ 769 00:38:10,418 --> 00:38:13,247 [Jason Buhrmester] The magazine had a core DNA to it 770 00:38:13,247 --> 00:38:17,469 that could adapt to culture, could adapt to, you know, 771 00:38:17,469 --> 00:38:20,385 an America that had changed rapidly for years 772 00:38:20,385 --> 00:38:23,213 and still be relevant and find new ways to be relevant. 773 00:38:23,213 --> 00:38:29,263 And I think that's what helped Playboyendure for so long. 774 00:38:29,263 --> 00:38:32,310 [Hugh Hefner] Playboy After Dark became an instant success 775 00:38:32,310 --> 00:38:35,182 and gave our readers a weekly opportunity 776 00:38:35,182 --> 00:38:36,575 to forget about the problems 777 00:38:36,575 --> 00:38:40,013 of their daily life, 778 00:38:40,013 --> 00:38:41,754 but I had no idea 779 00:38:41,754 --> 00:38:45,323 what the show was about to give me. 780 00:38:45,323 --> 00:38:47,499 Because on that very set, 781 00:38:47,499 --> 00:38:49,892 among the dozens of beautiful women 782 00:38:49,892 --> 00:38:52,242 and celebrity guests, 783 00:38:52,242 --> 00:38:56,116 I was about to meet the love of my life. 784 00:38:56,116 --> 00:38:58,945 ♪♪ 785 00:39:01,121 --> 00:39:04,820 [woman] ♪ Every little movement♪ 786 00:39:04,820 --> 00:39:09,259 ♪ Every motion of your hips♪ 787 00:39:09,259 --> 00:39:12,045 ♪ I feel the compulsion♪ 788 00:39:12,045 --> 00:39:17,616 ♪ To pull you to my sweet lips♪ 789 00:39:17,616 --> 00:39:21,750 ♪ Is it a black magic spell♪ 790 00:39:21,750 --> 00:39:24,927 ♪ You put me under?♪ 791 00:39:24,927 --> 00:39:28,496 ♪ This miracle moment♪ 792 00:39:28,496 --> 00:39:32,761 ♪ Never let it end♪ 793 00:39:32,761 --> 00:39:36,765 ♪ Every little movement♪ 794 00:39:36,765 --> 00:39:40,856 ♪ Is beyond improvement♪ 795 00:39:40,856 --> 00:39:43,685 ♪ You are the magician♪ 796 00:39:43,685 --> 00:39:48,821 ♪ I've been wishing for forever♪ 797 00:39:48,821 --> 00:39:52,651 ♪ Every little movement♪ 798 00:39:52,651 --> 00:39:56,437 ♪ Every little movement♪♪ 60107

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