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00:00:05,962 --> 00:00:10,488
♪♪
2
00:00:10,488 --> 00:00:13,013
[Hugh Hefner]
The year was 1963.
3
00:00:13,013 --> 00:00:15,711
The first James Bond
filmDr. No
4
00:00:15,711 --> 00:00:17,974
was a hit in the theaters...
5
00:00:17,974 --> 00:00:20,629
♪ Here's a little song you
can all join in with♪
6
00:00:20,629 --> 00:00:23,023
♪ It's very simple
and I hope it's new, yeah♪
7
00:00:23,023 --> 00:00:27,984
[Hugh Hefner]
Coca-Cola introduced a new
calorie-free soda called Tab
8
00:00:27,984 --> 00:00:31,292
and a little-known band from
Liverpool named the Beatles
9
00:00:31,292 --> 00:00:34,773
had shot up to the top
of the charts in the UK.
10
00:00:34,773 --> 00:00:39,778
♪♪
11
00:00:39,778 --> 00:00:42,825
But on November 22nd
of that year,
12
00:00:42,825 --> 00:00:46,916
the assassination of John F.
Kennedy changed everything.
13
00:00:46,916 --> 00:00:51,007
♪♪
14
00:00:51,007 --> 00:00:53,531
While the country
was still in shock,
15
00:00:53,531 --> 00:00:56,317
I was in the midst
of a trial,
16
00:00:56,317 --> 00:00:59,059
facing jail time
on obscenity charges
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00:00:59,059 --> 00:01:01,887
for publishing nude pictures
of actress Jayne Mansfield
18
00:01:01,887 --> 00:01:06,327
in the pages
ofPlayboy magazine.
19
00:01:06,327 --> 00:01:09,112
♪♪
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00:01:13,551 --> 00:01:16,989
After weeks of arguments,
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00:01:16,989 --> 00:01:21,907
it was finally time
to hear the verdict.
22
00:01:21,907 --> 00:01:24,084
[Judge]
Bailiff...
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00:01:32,614 --> 00:01:35,791
I know what pornography is
and I know what obscenity is,
24
00:01:35,791 --> 00:01:37,967
and it certainly isn't
Playboyand never has been.
25
00:01:37,967 --> 00:01:43,103
But again, we were questioning
the traditional values,
26
00:01:43,103 --> 00:01:45,409
and that context, I think,
27
00:01:45,409 --> 00:01:46,976
is what got us
into the most trouble.
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00:01:53,243 --> 00:01:56,072
Defendant, please rise.
29
00:02:01,208 --> 00:02:02,818
On the counts of publishing
30
00:02:02,818 --> 00:02:05,647
and distributing
an obscene publication,
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00:02:05,647 --> 00:02:10,869
the jury has been unable
to reach a verdict.
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00:02:10,869 --> 00:02:13,263
Mr. Hefner,
you are free to go.
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00:02:13,263 --> 00:02:16,962
♪♪
34
00:02:16,962 --> 00:02:18,007
♪ All right♪
35
00:02:18,007 --> 00:02:20,836
♪♪
36
00:02:20,836 --> 00:02:24,144
♪ I been a-hopin'
and a-prayin'♪
37
00:02:24,144 --> 00:02:26,102
♪ For such a long time♪
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00:02:26,102 --> 00:02:28,713
[Hugh Hefner]
The jury was deadlocked
7 to 5
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00:02:28,713 --> 00:02:29,932
in favor of acquittal...
40
00:02:29,932 --> 00:02:31,934
♪♪
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00:02:31,934 --> 00:02:34,371
...and all charges
against me were dropped.
42
00:02:34,371 --> 00:02:36,112
♪ Ain't it a good thing?♪
43
00:02:36,112 --> 00:02:37,766
♪♪
44
00:02:37,766 --> 00:02:39,550
♪ Ain't it a good thing?♪
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00:02:39,550 --> 00:02:40,725
♪♪
46
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[Hugh Hefner]
I felt relieved
47
00:02:42,684 --> 00:02:46,035
and like I'd won a major
victory for free speech.
48
00:02:46,035 --> 00:02:47,471
♪♪
49
00:02:47,471 --> 00:02:49,952
♪ Oh, ain't it
a good thing?♪
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00:02:49,952 --> 00:02:51,519
♪♪
51
00:02:51,519 --> 00:02:53,260
[Hugh Hefner]
My fight was finally over,
52
00:02:53,260 --> 00:02:55,653
but world events
were about to reshape
53
00:02:55,653 --> 00:02:58,221
the country andPlayboy.
54
00:02:58,221 --> 00:03:01,833
♪♪
55
00:03:01,833 --> 00:03:05,663
[woman]
♪ Every little movement♪
56
00:03:05,663 --> 00:03:10,015
♪ Every little thing
you do♪
57
00:03:10,015 --> 00:03:12,583
♪ Is it sleight of hand♪
58
00:03:12,583 --> 00:03:17,501
♪ That commands my heart
to love you?♪
59
00:03:17,501 --> 00:03:21,549
♪ Every little movement♪
60
00:03:21,549 --> 00:03:25,205
♪ Every
little movement♪♪
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00:03:25,205 --> 00:03:27,685
♪♪
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00:03:39,741 --> 00:03:42,483
[Hugh Hefner]
With the obscenity case
behind us,
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00:03:42,483 --> 00:03:44,572
Playboy spent
the next two years
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00:03:44,572 --> 00:03:47,357
getting back to business,
publishing centerfolds
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00:03:47,357 --> 00:03:50,969
next to articles
promoting social justice.
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00:03:50,969 --> 00:03:55,322
But by 1965,
there was one issue
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00:03:55,322 --> 00:03:58,368
that overshadowed
all the others.
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00:04:01,153 --> 00:04:02,720
[male newscaster]
This is the hot spot
in the Cold War
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00:04:02,720 --> 00:04:04,635
and this year saw it
getting hotter.
70
00:04:04,635 --> 00:04:07,290
♪ The Eastern world♪
71
00:04:07,290 --> 00:04:08,726
♪ It is exploding♪
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00:04:08,726 --> 00:04:10,337
♪ Violence flaring♪
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00:04:10,337 --> 00:04:11,425
[Hugh Hefner]
America had been locked
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00:04:11,425 --> 00:04:13,340
in conflict in Vietnam
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00:04:13,340 --> 00:04:15,429
since the mid '50s,
76
00:04:15,429 --> 00:04:17,213
but every year,
our involvement
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00:04:17,213 --> 00:04:19,302
in the war kept increasing.
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00:04:19,302 --> 00:04:24,394
In 1963, there were
16,000 troops in Vietnam.
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00:04:24,394 --> 00:04:28,529
By '65, there were 125,000.
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00:04:28,529 --> 00:04:31,053
♪ Oh you don't believe♪
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00:04:31,053 --> 00:04:34,622
♪ We're on the eve
of destruction♪
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00:04:34,622 --> 00:04:37,364
[David Eisenbach]
Vietnam starts off
with, uh, oh,
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00:04:37,364 --> 00:04:38,756
we're just gonna
be contained,
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00:04:38,756 --> 00:04:40,671
and military advisors here
85
00:04:40,671 --> 00:04:42,194
that'll support
the government
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00:04:42,194 --> 00:04:43,935
at this resistance
to tyranny,
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00:04:43,935 --> 00:04:46,198
and then it escalated
and escalated,
88
00:04:46,198 --> 00:04:48,549
and more and more,
uh, kids are being sent
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00:04:48,549 --> 00:04:51,508
over to Vietnam, and more
and more kids are dying.
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00:04:51,508 --> 00:04:52,640
♪ Can't you feel
the fears ♪
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00:04:52,640 --> 00:04:54,772
♪ I'm feeling today?♪
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00:04:54,772 --> 00:04:56,687
[Hugh Hefner]
With more casualties
every day,
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00:04:56,687 --> 00:05:00,038
demonstrators took
to the streets
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00:05:00,038 --> 00:05:02,606
and young men began
burning their draft cards.
95
00:05:02,606 --> 00:05:04,913
♪ Take a look
around you, boy♪
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00:05:04,913 --> 00:05:07,959
♪ It's bound to scare you,
boy, and you tell me♪
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00:05:07,959 --> 00:05:09,613
[Hugh Hefner]
Never before
had an American war
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00:05:09,613 --> 00:05:12,050
been protested so openly,
99
00:05:12,050 --> 00:05:14,705
and I knew the voices
of these young radicals
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00:05:14,705 --> 00:05:16,925
belonged inPlayboy.
101
00:05:16,925 --> 00:05:21,364
♪ We're on the eve
of destruction♪♪
102
00:05:23,758 --> 00:05:26,369
[sighing]
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00:05:26,369 --> 00:05:29,329
[Hugh Hefner]
So I hired a new
assistant editor...
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00:05:29,329 --> 00:05:34,943
♪♪
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00:05:34,943 --> 00:05:37,859
[Steppenwolf]
♪ We'll call you when
you're six years old♪
106
00:05:37,859 --> 00:05:39,469
[Hugh Hefner]
...a popular
young journalist
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00:05:39,469 --> 00:05:41,689
who had written
politically-charged pieces
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00:05:41,689 --> 00:05:44,996
forThe Village Voice
named Arthur Kretchmer.
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00:05:44,996 --> 00:05:47,869
[Steppenwolf]
♪ To train your brain
for 18 years♪
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00:05:47,869 --> 00:05:51,307
I was hired with a bunch
of other hip, connected,
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00:05:51,307 --> 00:05:53,265
intelligent young people.
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00:05:53,265 --> 00:05:55,833
Some of us were smoking dope.
113
00:05:55,833 --> 00:06:00,882
Some of us were emphatically
against the Vietnam War.
114
00:06:00,882 --> 00:06:01,926
I think all of our editors
115
00:06:01,926 --> 00:06:03,754
were a little bit
to the left,
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00:06:03,754 --> 00:06:06,844
but Arthur represented
his generation
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00:06:06,844 --> 00:06:09,543
and he was well connected
with that world.
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00:06:09,543 --> 00:06:16,114
♪♪
119
00:06:16,114 --> 00:06:18,334
[Spectorsky]
Next we have a piece
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00:06:18,334 --> 00:06:20,292
for our attire section.
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00:06:20,292 --> 00:06:22,512
No man, no matter
how fashion-conscious,
122
00:06:22,512 --> 00:06:25,210
enjoys having to spend
days or even weeks
123
00:06:25,210 --> 00:06:27,474
breaking in
a new pair of shoes.
124
00:06:27,474 --> 00:06:31,303
Jesus Christ.
125
00:06:31,303 --> 00:06:33,915
I'm sorry, did you have
something to contribute?
126
00:06:33,915 --> 00:06:36,352
Yeah. Who cares?
127
00:06:36,352 --> 00:06:38,659
Seriously, who gives a shit?
128
00:06:38,659 --> 00:06:40,443
There's a war
going on out there,
129
00:06:40,443 --> 00:06:41,575
and we're sitting
around here bickering
130
00:06:41,575 --> 00:06:42,924
about how many days
it takes
131
00:06:42,924 --> 00:06:45,230
to break in a pair
of goddamn shoes.
132
00:06:45,230 --> 00:06:48,277
Last month,
100,000 Americans
133
00:06:48,277 --> 00:06:50,453
demonstrated in cities
across the country.
134
00:06:50,453 --> 00:06:53,151
Last week, a man stood
in front of the Pentagon,
135
00:06:53,151 --> 00:06:56,677
doused himself in kerosene,
and set himself on fire.
136
00:06:56,677 --> 00:06:58,505
And what the hell
are we doing about it?
137
00:06:58,505 --> 00:07:01,333
What the hell is
Playboysaying about it?
138
00:07:01,333 --> 00:07:03,640
Nothing.
139
00:07:05,425 --> 00:07:06,991
[Spectorsky]
In case you haven't
noticed,
140
00:07:06,991 --> 00:07:09,559
you're no longer working
at The Village Voice.
141
00:07:09,559 --> 00:07:12,127
Let them cover those
types of stories.
142
00:07:12,127 --> 00:07:14,695
No, I think we should have
something to say about it.
143
00:07:14,695 --> 00:07:18,612
If it matters to us,
it matters to our readers.
144
00:07:18,612 --> 00:07:23,312
Bring in an article.
If it's good, I'll run it.
145
00:07:23,312 --> 00:07:24,835
Shall I continue?
146
00:07:24,835 --> 00:07:26,228
Mm-hmm.
147
00:07:28,143 --> 00:07:32,060
For our humor section,
148
00:07:32,060 --> 00:07:34,628
a fresh slate
of party jokes.
149
00:07:37,587 --> 00:07:42,592
[Arthur Kretchmer]
Spectorsky and I
developed conflict,
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00:07:42,592 --> 00:07:45,160
and Spectorsky hated
the word "political"
151
00:07:45,160 --> 00:07:46,640
and hated politics.
152
00:07:46,640 --> 00:07:48,990
I really did represent
something
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00:07:48,990 --> 00:07:50,687
that he wasn't ready for.
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00:07:50,687 --> 00:07:54,691
♪♪
155
00:07:54,691 --> 00:07:57,041
[The Flying Burrito Brothers]
♪ There is a man♪
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00:07:57,041 --> 00:07:59,174
♪ A tall man♪
157
00:07:59,174 --> 00:08:00,654
♪ Follows no...♪
158
00:08:00,654 --> 00:08:02,351
[Hugh Hefner]
Soon Kretchmer pushed us
159
00:08:02,351 --> 00:08:04,396
to take a stance
on the Vietnam War.
160
00:08:04,396 --> 00:08:05,963
[The Flying Burrito Brothers]
♪ Out in a storm♪
161
00:08:05,963 --> 00:08:07,574
♪ Can he stay warm♪
162
00:08:07,574 --> 00:08:10,402
[Hugh Hefner]
But he didn't stop there.
163
00:08:10,402 --> 00:08:13,318
[Kretchmer]
Britain recently abolished
the death penalty.
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00:08:13,318 --> 00:08:15,103
If we're supposed to be the
freest country in the world,
165
00:08:15,103 --> 00:08:16,800
why are we one of
the few western nations
166
00:08:16,800 --> 00:08:19,847
that hasn't banned
capital punishment?
167
00:08:19,847 --> 00:08:21,065
[The Flying Burrito Brothers]
♪ Can't he move on?♪
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00:08:21,065 --> 00:08:23,372
♪ Tell him it's all right♪
169
00:08:23,372 --> 00:08:26,201
[Hugh Hefner]
We called for the abolition
of the death penalty,
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00:08:26,201 --> 00:08:29,030
arguing not only
that it was barbaric
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00:08:29,030 --> 00:08:31,293
but that it was
disproportionately used
172
00:08:31,293 --> 00:08:33,251
against poor people.
173
00:08:33,251 --> 00:08:35,732
[The Flying Burrito Brothers]
♪ There is a man♪
174
00:08:35,732 --> 00:08:37,212
[Hugh Hefner]
We published pieces
175
00:08:37,212 --> 00:08:39,693
promoting access
to contraception
176
00:08:39,693 --> 00:08:42,565
and safe and inexpensive
abortions for women.
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00:08:42,565 --> 00:08:45,133
[The Flying Burrito Brothers]
♪ Can his new wife♪
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00:08:45,133 --> 00:08:46,961
♪ Live out her life♪
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00:08:46,961 --> 00:08:48,484
[Hugh Hefner]
Playboyhas always had
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00:08:48,484 --> 00:08:51,139
a strong editorial
point of view,
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00:08:51,139 --> 00:08:52,880
and it's reflected
in everything we do.
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00:08:52,880 --> 00:08:55,447
While the magazine
was a magazine
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00:08:55,447 --> 00:08:57,624
of entertainment for men,
184
00:08:57,624 --> 00:08:59,930
the real intention
and message ran much deeper.
185
00:08:59,930 --> 00:09:01,628
[The Flying Burrito Brothers]
♪ It's all right♪
186
00:09:01,628 --> 00:09:03,760
♪ Say it's all right♪♪
187
00:09:03,760 --> 00:09:07,721
♪♪
188
00:09:09,636 --> 00:09:10,941
[Hugh Hefner]
Fighting for change
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00:09:10,941 --> 00:09:13,814
energized
the entire office,
190
00:09:13,814 --> 00:09:17,078
and soon, letters began
pouring in from readers,
191
00:09:17,078 --> 00:09:18,688
letting us know
that they also
192
00:09:18,688 --> 00:09:20,472
wanted to be part
of the debate.
193
00:09:20,472 --> 00:09:21,778
[Steppenwolf]
♪ Staring at
the boob tube♪
194
00:09:21,778 --> 00:09:23,475
♪ Turning on
the big knob♪
195
00:09:23,475 --> 00:09:25,782
♪ Trying to find
some life in the...♪
196
00:09:25,782 --> 00:09:28,698
[Hugh Hefner]
So I created The Playboy
Forum to open a dialogue.
197
00:09:28,698 --> 00:09:30,482
[Steppenwolf]
♪ Gonna deal
with Mary Jane ♪
198
00:09:30,482 --> 00:09:32,572
[Hugh Hefner]
The forum became
an interchange of ideas
199
00:09:32,572 --> 00:09:34,748
between myself
and readers...
200
00:09:34,748 --> 00:09:36,314
[Steppenwolf]
♪ Obnoxious Joe
comes on the screen♪
201
00:09:36,314 --> 00:09:39,187
[Hugh Hefner]
...covering sex, marriage,
202
00:09:39,187 --> 00:09:42,582
religion,
police, economics...
203
00:09:42,582 --> 00:09:45,585
anything relevant
to social change.
204
00:09:45,585 --> 00:09:47,891
[Christine Hefner]
By having a conversation
205
00:09:47,891 --> 00:09:50,154
with millions
of men and women
206
00:09:50,154 --> 00:09:51,634
through The Playboy Forum,
207
00:09:51,634 --> 00:09:54,289
I think clearly
was a major contributor
208
00:09:54,289 --> 00:09:59,424
to people feeling comfortable
and not feeling so alone.
209
00:09:59,424 --> 00:10:00,991
[Hugh Hefner]
Of course, a lot of people
210
00:10:00,991 --> 00:10:03,211
only wanted to talk
about Vietnam.
211
00:10:03,211 --> 00:10:05,430
♪♪
212
00:10:05,430 --> 00:10:08,869
Many of our loyal readers
were now serving overseas,
213
00:10:08,869 --> 00:10:10,435
eager to voice
their opinions
214
00:10:10,435 --> 00:10:12,089
and share
their experiences
215
00:10:12,089 --> 00:10:13,656
from the front lines.
216
00:10:13,656 --> 00:10:16,180
♪♪
217
00:10:16,180 --> 00:10:18,792
[Steppenwolf]
♪ Well it's evil, wicked♪
218
00:10:18,792 --> 00:10:23,057
When Timemagazine was still
promoting the war in Vietnam,
219
00:10:23,057 --> 00:10:27,191
The Playboy Forum gave
real soldiers a chance to say
220
00:10:27,191 --> 00:10:29,454
what their reality was
in Vietnam,
221
00:10:29,454 --> 00:10:32,719
and it was this place
to put actual testimony
222
00:10:32,719 --> 00:10:34,677
about what was going on.
223
00:10:37,419 --> 00:10:38,855
Abortion is still illegal.
224
00:10:38,855 --> 00:10:40,378
The Chicago Women's
Liberation Union
225
00:10:40,378 --> 00:10:42,380
are speaking out about it
and so should we.
226
00:10:42,380 --> 00:10:44,165
[Hugh Hefner]
But then I took it
one step further,
227
00:10:44,165 --> 00:10:48,169
beyond the pages
of the magazine,
228
00:10:48,169 --> 00:10:50,867
and created
The Playboy Foundation...
229
00:10:50,867 --> 00:10:53,435
♪♪
230
00:10:53,435 --> 00:10:56,481
...an organization dedicated
to fighting censorship
231
00:10:56,481 --> 00:10:59,267
and funding
civil rights groups.
232
00:11:01,486 --> 00:11:03,488
[Christie Hefner]
Hef had said that
The Playboy Foundation
233
00:11:03,488 --> 00:11:06,143
was intended to put his
money where his mouth was
234
00:11:06,143 --> 00:11:09,843
for issues that were not
just relevant to Playboy
235
00:11:09,843 --> 00:11:13,063
but were relevant to
a broader philosophy
236
00:11:13,063 --> 00:11:15,849
of what makes
for a just society.
237
00:11:15,849 --> 00:11:19,635
[Hugh Hefner]
We donated hundreds
of thousands of dollars
238
00:11:19,635 --> 00:11:22,246
to the Kinsey Institute,
239
00:11:22,246 --> 00:11:25,902
an organization whose
research on sex and sexuality
240
00:11:25,902 --> 00:11:28,644
had inspired the founding
of the magazine.
241
00:11:28,644 --> 00:11:32,343
We involved ourselves in
landmark civil rights cases
242
00:11:32,343 --> 00:11:37,653
such as Roe v. Wade
and continued to support
243
00:11:37,653 --> 00:11:40,090
the African-American
struggle for freedom.
244
00:11:40,090 --> 00:11:42,876
♪♪
245
00:11:46,183 --> 00:11:49,578
♪ When I left before♪
246
00:11:49,578 --> 00:11:52,276
[Hugh Hefner]
Across the country,
the civil rights movement
247
00:11:52,276 --> 00:11:57,020
was making
significant progress,
248
00:11:57,020 --> 00:12:01,068
and just a year earlier,
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
249
00:12:01,068 --> 00:12:05,812
was awarded the Nobel Peace
prize for his work.
250
00:12:05,812 --> 00:12:07,509
It was an incredible moment
251
00:12:07,509 --> 00:12:08,902
for the
civil rights movement,
252
00:12:08,902 --> 00:12:12,079
one we wanted to celebrate.
253
00:12:12,079 --> 00:12:15,169
So, in January of 1965,
254
00:12:15,169 --> 00:12:17,911
we published an interview
with Dr. King,
255
00:12:17,911 --> 00:12:20,348
the longest one
he ever granted.
256
00:12:20,348 --> 00:12:23,394
♪ But I keep coming back♪
257
00:12:23,394 --> 00:12:25,005
[Jesse Jackson]
When Playboyinterviewed
Dr. King,
258
00:12:25,005 --> 00:12:26,354
it was a serious breakthrough
259
00:12:26,354 --> 00:12:29,052
because it was a chance
for another market.
260
00:12:29,052 --> 00:12:32,490
I mean, those days you
didn't have cable television.
261
00:12:32,490 --> 00:12:34,666
We didn't have much access.
262
00:12:34,666 --> 00:12:36,930
♪♪
263
00:12:36,930 --> 00:12:40,455
[Cooper Hefner]
MLK Jr.'s voice was
perfectly suited for Playboy.
264
00:12:40,455 --> 00:12:43,240
If you take a step back and
look at all the other pieces
265
00:12:43,240 --> 00:12:45,460
of what makes Playboy
Playboy,
266
00:12:45,460 --> 00:12:48,637
I can't think of another
magazine or media company
267
00:12:48,637 --> 00:12:51,814
where the conversation would
have been more appropriate.
268
00:12:51,814 --> 00:12:53,773
[Hugh Hefner]
In his interview
withPlayboy,
269
00:12:53,773 --> 00:12:56,471
King emphasized
how far we'd come,
270
00:12:56,471 --> 00:12:59,691
but he also explained
how far we had to go.
271
00:12:59,691 --> 00:13:01,606
♪♪
272
00:13:01,606 --> 00:13:03,391
[Martin Luther King Jr.]
With a nonviolent movement,
273
00:13:03,391 --> 00:13:06,046
the end is to
convert the opponent
274
00:13:06,046 --> 00:13:08,222
and to bring about a society
275
00:13:08,222 --> 00:13:10,485
where all men will live
together as brothers
276
00:13:10,485 --> 00:13:12,704
and every man will
respect the dignity
277
00:13:12,704 --> 00:13:14,794
and worth
of human personality.
278
00:13:14,794 --> 00:13:17,187
♪♪
279
00:13:17,187 --> 00:13:19,973
[Hugh Hefner]
So, just months after being
featured in the magazine,
280
00:13:19,973 --> 00:13:25,500
King led a march
of 25,000 Americans,
281
00:13:25,500 --> 00:13:28,198
black and white,
282
00:13:28,198 --> 00:13:30,461
on a 54-mile journey
283
00:13:30,461 --> 00:13:32,855
from Selma, Alabama,
284
00:13:32,855 --> 00:13:34,683
to the state's capital,
285
00:13:34,683 --> 00:13:37,991
to show their support for
a new voting rights bill
286
00:13:37,991 --> 00:13:40,863
in the face
of ruthless opposition.
287
00:13:45,128 --> 00:13:47,870
[people shouting
and screaming]
288
00:13:59,577 --> 00:14:00,927
After being attacked
289
00:14:00,927 --> 00:14:03,973
with nightsticks
and teargas,
290
00:14:03,973 --> 00:14:09,283
Dr. King and protesters
arrived in Montgomery.
291
00:14:09,283 --> 00:14:12,460
We are standing before
the forces of power
292
00:14:12,460 --> 00:14:14,331
in the State of Alabama,
293
00:14:14,331 --> 00:14:17,291
saying we ain't gonna
let nobody turn us around.
294
00:14:17,291 --> 00:14:23,340
[cheers and applause]
295
00:14:23,340 --> 00:14:28,563
[Hugh Hefner]
What we saw in the news
shocked the entire nation.
296
00:14:28,563 --> 00:14:30,478
♪♪
297
00:14:30,478 --> 00:14:33,524
[Eisenbach]
There's no question that
the power of the media
298
00:14:33,524 --> 00:14:35,831
was a major force
299
00:14:35,831 --> 00:14:39,052
because it allowed
the civil rights protestors
300
00:14:39,052 --> 00:14:41,489
to get their message out
301
00:14:41,489 --> 00:14:44,187
by generating
images of oppression
302
00:14:44,187 --> 00:14:47,799
that were compelling
because they were so violent.
303
00:14:47,799 --> 00:14:49,801
♪♪
304
00:14:49,801 --> 00:14:52,021
[Hugh Hefner]
After considerable
public pressure,
305
00:14:52,021 --> 00:14:53,588
President Johnson passed
306
00:14:53,588 --> 00:14:57,635
the Voting Rights Act
of 1965, which outlawed
307
00:14:57,635 --> 00:15:00,638
discriminatory voting
practices based on race.
308
00:15:00,638 --> 00:15:02,553
♪♪
309
00:15:02,553 --> 00:15:06,340
This bill will
strike down restrictions
310
00:15:06,340 --> 00:15:09,604
to voting in all elections.
311
00:15:09,604 --> 00:15:14,957
[applause]
312
00:15:14,957 --> 00:15:19,222
[Hugh Hefner]
America was beginning
to see we needed change.
313
00:15:19,222 --> 00:15:23,531
♪♪
314
00:15:29,363 --> 00:15:32,888
With progress being made
throughout the country,
315
00:15:32,888 --> 00:15:35,064
I wanted to break
the color barrier
316
00:15:35,064 --> 00:15:38,894
in all aspects
of our magazine.
317
00:15:38,894 --> 00:15:40,069
♪♪
318
00:15:40,069 --> 00:15:41,114
Hi.
319
00:15:41,114 --> 00:15:42,419
Hi.
320
00:15:42,419 --> 00:15:44,378
If you could just
slip this on.
321
00:15:44,378 --> 00:15:49,252
♪ And when you come
to see me baby♪
322
00:15:49,252 --> 00:15:52,038
♪ You don't have to
bring no note♪
323
00:15:52,038 --> 00:15:55,215
♪ You gotta have sweet
sweet lovin'♪
324
00:15:55,215 --> 00:15:57,173
[Hugh Hefner]
In March of 1965,
325
00:15:57,173 --> 00:15:58,914
we published
the first ever
326
00:15:58,914 --> 00:16:01,177
African-American
Playmate of the month,
327
00:16:01,177 --> 00:16:03,092
Jennifer Jackson.
328
00:16:03,092 --> 00:16:05,268
♪ I said baby♪
329
00:16:05,268 --> 00:16:07,009
[Hugh Hefner]
We found Jenny
working part-time
330
00:16:07,009 --> 00:16:09,142
in our Chicago
Playboy Club.
331
00:16:09,142 --> 00:16:12,232
She was a Bunny alongside
her twin sister, Jan,
332
00:16:12,232 --> 00:16:15,975
while studying at
a Chicago Teachers' College
333
00:16:15,975 --> 00:16:19,282
and doing some freelance
modeling on the side.
334
00:16:19,282 --> 00:16:22,024
♪♪
335
00:16:22,024 --> 00:16:26,855
When Playboypublished its
first African-American Playmate,
336
00:16:26,855 --> 00:16:30,032
it was a really
important comment
337
00:16:30,032 --> 00:16:32,774
on race relations
at the time.
338
00:16:32,774 --> 00:16:36,865
This was an important
acknowledgment of black women
339
00:16:36,865 --> 00:16:39,520
and their sexuality
and their beauty.
340
00:16:39,520 --> 00:16:40,869
♪ Sweet lovin'♪
341
00:16:40,869 --> 00:16:42,740
♪ And that's all you need♪
342
00:16:42,740 --> 00:16:44,612
♪ Oh yeah♪♪
343
00:16:45,917 --> 00:16:48,050
♪♪
344
00:16:48,050 --> 00:16:50,400
[Hugh Hefner]
Reader responses
to Jennifer's centerfold
345
00:16:50,400 --> 00:16:52,968
were mostly positive,
346
00:16:52,968 --> 00:16:55,275
but we still got
some backlash,
347
00:16:55,275 --> 00:16:56,972
which convinced me
348
00:16:56,972 --> 00:16:59,801
there was still a lot
of work to be done.
349
00:16:59,801 --> 00:17:03,718
♪♪
350
00:17:03,718 --> 00:17:04,806
I need it by 2 p.m.
Thank you.
351
00:17:04,806 --> 00:17:07,069
Uh, Spec.
352
00:17:07,069 --> 00:17:10,072
[Hugh Hefner]
AsPlayboy became
more political,
353
00:17:10,072 --> 00:17:12,683
I continued
to personally oversee
354
00:17:12,683 --> 00:17:14,946
every page
of the magazine
355
00:17:14,946 --> 00:17:17,862
to make sure it was
as good as it could be.
356
00:17:17,862 --> 00:17:21,388
[Hugh Hefner]
I am by nature
a perfectionist, anyway.
357
00:17:21,388 --> 00:17:24,565
I think the difference
between good and excellent
358
00:17:24,565 --> 00:17:27,611
is detail,
and I was consumed
359
00:17:27,611 --> 00:17:31,267
with every kind of detail
related to the company.
360
00:17:31,267 --> 00:17:34,270
♪♪
361
00:17:39,275 --> 00:17:43,888
[Hugh Hefner]
Soon, there didn't seem to
be enough hours in the day,
362
00:17:43,888 --> 00:17:50,286
so I relied on a little
orange pill, Dexedrine.
363
00:17:50,286 --> 00:17:52,810
♪♪
364
00:17:52,810 --> 00:17:54,595
[Richard Rosenzweig]
Dexedrine is an upper.
365
00:17:54,595 --> 00:17:56,249
It keeps you awake.
366
00:17:56,249 --> 00:17:59,730
It was originally
formulated as a drug
367
00:17:59,730 --> 00:18:01,341
to help you lose weight,
368
00:18:01,341 --> 00:18:06,346
but it has this other
quality that gives you pep
369
00:18:06,346 --> 00:18:07,695
and keeps you going.
370
00:18:07,695 --> 00:18:10,524
♪♪
371
00:18:15,572 --> 00:18:19,315
♪ One, two, three, four...♪
372
00:18:19,315 --> 00:18:22,797
♪♪
373
00:18:22,797 --> 00:18:25,800
♪ Fortune has me
well in hand♪
374
00:18:25,800 --> 00:18:27,932
[Hugh Hefner]
I never tried hard drugs.
375
00:18:27,932 --> 00:18:31,327
I didn't believe in them.
376
00:18:31,327 --> 00:18:35,331
But Dexedrine
was completely legal
377
00:18:35,331 --> 00:18:39,857
and my doctor kept
prescribing it,
378
00:18:39,857 --> 00:18:42,730
so I told myself it
was a harmless little pill.
379
00:18:42,730 --> 00:18:45,994
♪ And brought you
to my bed♪
380
00:18:45,994 --> 00:18:48,475
[Hugh Hefner]
But pretty soon,
I couldn't live without it.
381
00:18:48,475 --> 00:18:50,520
♪ Everybody loves me baby♪
382
00:18:50,520 --> 00:18:53,175
Page 37,
the robe is not...
383
00:18:53,175 --> 00:18:55,873
The colors here
are confusing.
384
00:18:55,873 --> 00:18:57,092
Page 29...
385
00:18:57,092 --> 00:18:58,180
[Kretchmer]
Dexedrine helped Hefner
386
00:18:58,180 --> 00:19:00,835
write very long,
very dense memos
387
00:19:00,835 --> 00:19:03,185
and engage in
very long meetings.
388
00:19:03,185 --> 00:19:07,015
We used to go to meetings
at 4:00 in the afternoon.
389
00:19:07,015 --> 00:19:10,627
They would last until 6:00
the next morning.
390
00:19:10,627 --> 00:19:12,934
♪ To offend you♪
391
00:19:12,934 --> 00:19:14,805
♪ Now♪
392
00:19:14,805 --> 00:19:16,633
[Hugh Hefner]
I would take them
as I needed them,
393
00:19:16,633 --> 00:19:20,855
but the work could often go
for 24 or 30 or more hours,
394
00:19:20,855 --> 00:19:22,639
so it was possible
in that timeframe
395
00:19:22,639 --> 00:19:25,686
to use 20, 25 pills.
396
00:19:25,686 --> 00:19:27,078
I don't think
I would have created
397
00:19:27,078 --> 00:19:29,907
the Playboyempire
without it.
398
00:19:29,907 --> 00:19:33,824
♪ Because everybody
loves me baby♪
399
00:19:33,824 --> 00:19:36,175
He became very dependent
on Dexedrine.
400
00:19:36,175 --> 00:19:38,133
Scrap it.
401
00:19:38,133 --> 00:19:41,092
[Rosenzweig]
If he was taking the drug,
402
00:19:41,092 --> 00:19:44,357
that let him work for
two days or even more...
403
00:19:44,357 --> 00:19:46,707
♪ Everybody loves me baby♪
404
00:19:46,707 --> 00:19:50,101
[Rosenzweig]
And then, he was so
exhausted that he'd crash.
405
00:19:50,101 --> 00:19:54,889
When he would awaken,
he would be a bit of a grouch.
406
00:19:54,889 --> 00:19:57,239
♪ What did I do
to offend you?♪
407
00:19:57,239 --> 00:19:59,285
Yeah!
[laughing]
408
00:20:03,419 --> 00:20:04,638
[knocking on door]
409
00:20:04,638 --> 00:20:05,856
[Spectorsky]
Hef.
410
00:20:05,856 --> 00:20:07,031
I'll be done
with the new notes
411
00:20:07,031 --> 00:20:08,511
on the mansion piece
in ten minutes.
412
00:20:08,511 --> 00:20:10,339
Then I'm gonna go over
the Zwerin article.
413
00:20:10,339 --> 00:20:11,514
Tell everyone else to go over
what they're working on, too.
414
00:20:11,514 --> 00:20:12,602
I'm seeing
too many errors.
415
00:20:12,602 --> 00:20:13,864
I've already sent them home.
416
00:20:13,864 --> 00:20:16,302
What? You sent them home?
417
00:20:16,302 --> 00:20:17,738
They need to be
with their families.
418
00:20:17,738 --> 00:20:18,739
But they're working, Spec.
419
00:20:18,739 --> 00:20:20,001
It's after midnight.
420
00:20:20,001 --> 00:20:22,090
What, so people
can't work late now?
421
00:20:22,090 --> 00:20:23,265
Three nights in a row?
No, Hef, they can't.
422
00:20:23,265 --> 00:20:24,223
They can't keep
their eyes open.
423
00:20:24,223 --> 00:20:25,398
That's fine.
424
00:20:25,398 --> 00:20:26,399
Just means more work
for you and me.
425
00:20:26,399 --> 00:20:28,879
You cannot keep doing this.
426
00:20:28,879 --> 00:20:30,968
Oh, is it my fault
if the articles are shit?
427
00:20:30,968 --> 00:20:33,667
The articles are fine.
The problem is you.
428
00:20:33,667 --> 00:20:35,234
You've been up
for three days.
429
00:20:35,234 --> 00:20:37,323
You're a wreck.
430
00:20:37,323 --> 00:20:40,717
You are
killing yourself.
431
00:20:40,717 --> 00:20:41,718
I'm fine.
432
00:20:41,718 --> 00:20:43,242
You're not fine.
433
00:20:43,242 --> 00:20:44,721
If you want to leave,
then leave.
434
00:20:44,721 --> 00:20:46,810
Maybe I'm the only one
around here
435
00:20:46,810 --> 00:20:48,159
who still remembers
what it takes
436
00:20:48,159 --> 00:20:49,683
to put out a good magazine,
437
00:20:49,683 --> 00:20:51,902
but I am not going to
be lectured by you.
438
00:20:51,902 --> 00:20:53,164
Do you even hear yourself?
439
00:20:53,164 --> 00:20:55,254
Get out!
440
00:21:19,713 --> 00:21:21,715
[Kretchmer]
When Hef became addicted,
441
00:21:21,715 --> 00:21:25,240
Hefner was accurately
described as self-centered,
442
00:21:25,240 --> 00:21:27,634
demanding, obsessive.
443
00:21:27,634 --> 00:21:30,767
Monstrous, even,
you could say.
444
00:21:30,767 --> 00:21:32,247
Really difficult
to deal with.
445
00:21:51,048 --> 00:21:55,401
[Hugh Hefner]
My staff had reached
a breaking point,
446
00:21:55,401 --> 00:21:59,448
and it was clear that I
needed to make some changes.
447
00:22:11,068 --> 00:22:13,854
[Hugh Hefner]
When I stopped
taking the Dexedrine,
448
00:22:13,854 --> 00:22:18,946
it took
the better part of a year
449
00:22:18,946 --> 00:22:22,732
for my own body to kick in
and give me back
450
00:22:22,732 --> 00:22:25,431
what I'd previously gotten
from the drug.
451
00:22:25,431 --> 00:22:29,304
If you start using an
artificial stimulus for it,
452
00:22:29,304 --> 00:22:32,089
then the body starts
depending on that,
453
00:22:32,089 --> 00:22:35,876
and it needs more of it,
and, you know,
454
00:22:35,876 --> 00:22:38,008
they do all those jokes
about get high on life,
455
00:22:38,008 --> 00:22:39,662
but it's true.
456
00:22:39,662 --> 00:22:43,666
♪♪
457
00:22:43,666 --> 00:22:45,799
[Hugh Hefner]
While I was
regaining my health,
458
00:22:45,799 --> 00:22:47,844
Playboy was getting
bigger every month
459
00:22:47,844 --> 00:22:49,846
and the effects
of our hard work
460
00:22:49,846 --> 00:22:53,459
could be seen in every
aspect of the company.
461
00:22:53,459 --> 00:22:55,809
♪ Oh my love♪
462
00:22:55,809 --> 00:22:59,029
[Hugh Hefner]
We had 15 clubs operating
within the United States,
463
00:22:59,029 --> 00:23:02,903
including locations
in Los Angeles and Miami,
464
00:23:02,903 --> 00:23:05,775
and international locations
465
00:23:05,775 --> 00:23:09,388
in Montreal,
Manila, and Jamaica.
466
00:23:09,388 --> 00:23:11,390
[Hugh Hefner]
Originally, when we
started off the first one
467
00:23:11,390 --> 00:23:13,087
in Chicago back in '59,
468
00:23:13,087 --> 00:23:15,176
we had no notion
it would be so successful.
469
00:23:15,176 --> 00:23:18,179
♪ So many times♪
470
00:23:18,179 --> 00:23:20,790
♪ You're gonna be lonely♪
471
00:23:20,790 --> 00:23:23,924
♪ So many times
you're gonna be blue ♪
472
00:23:23,924 --> 00:23:27,580
[Hugh Hefner]
By the end of the 1960s,
the magazine was selling
473
00:23:27,580 --> 00:23:30,670
an average of 5.5 million
issues per month
474
00:23:30,670 --> 00:23:32,367
andPlayboy's profits
had climbed
475
00:23:32,367 --> 00:23:34,238
to $80 million a year.
476
00:23:34,238 --> 00:23:36,153
♪♪
477
00:23:36,153 --> 00:23:39,983
I decided the time had come
to make a big statement
478
00:23:39,983 --> 00:23:43,726
and establish ourselves
as an American institution.
479
00:23:43,726 --> 00:23:45,685
♪♪
480
00:23:51,952 --> 00:23:55,129
So I purchased the
37-floor Palmolive Building
481
00:23:55,129 --> 00:23:59,263
on Michigan Ave.
for $2.7 million
482
00:23:59,263 --> 00:24:03,137
and put our name across it
in nine-foot letters.
483
00:24:03,137 --> 00:24:04,878
♪ She asked me maybe♪
484
00:24:04,878 --> 00:24:06,662
♪ If I could
share her sorrow♪
485
00:24:06,662 --> 00:24:08,055
[Hugh Hefner]
Not only was it
486
00:24:08,055 --> 00:24:11,232
one of Chicago's
most iconic buildings,
487
00:24:11,232 --> 00:24:13,539
but as a kid,
I'd looked out my window
488
00:24:13,539 --> 00:24:17,760
and seen the spotlight
on top light up the city.
489
00:24:17,760 --> 00:24:20,110
When Hefner puts Playboy
490
00:24:20,110 --> 00:24:22,852
in big, bright shining letters
491
00:24:22,852 --> 00:24:25,159
on the Palmolive Building
in Chicago,
492
00:24:25,159 --> 00:24:29,293
the Playboybrand becomes
part of the skyline.
493
00:24:29,293 --> 00:24:31,339
The argument is over, right?
494
00:24:31,339 --> 00:24:33,559
The empire is now here,
495
00:24:33,559 --> 00:24:36,039
and there's really nothing
you can do about it.
496
00:24:36,039 --> 00:24:37,301
♪ The promised land♪
497
00:24:37,301 --> 00:24:38,825
♪ Hang on 'til then♪
498
00:24:38,825 --> 00:24:41,044
♪ As best as you can♪
499
00:24:43,220 --> 00:24:44,787
Stand on this one, the mark
here that we've placed.
500
00:24:44,787 --> 00:24:48,269
Yeah, that's the one.
Perfect.
501
00:24:48,269 --> 00:24:49,270
Holding the pipe?
502
00:24:49,270 --> 00:24:51,707
Yes.
503
00:24:51,707 --> 00:24:56,930
[Hugh Hefner]
As for me, after years of
fighting to prove ourselves,
504
00:24:56,930 --> 00:24:58,714
I ended up on the cover
505
00:24:58,714 --> 00:25:04,372
of one of the most
respected publications,
506
00:25:04,372 --> 00:25:06,722
Time magazine.
507
00:25:06,722 --> 00:25:08,332
[Eisenbach]
To make it onto the cover
508
00:25:08,332 --> 00:25:11,988
of Timemagazine
in '67 was huge.
509
00:25:11,988 --> 00:25:14,425
This is the recognition
of the establishment
510
00:25:14,425 --> 00:25:17,211
that you are a player,
right?
511
00:25:17,211 --> 00:25:18,342
Presidents are on the cover,
512
00:25:18,342 --> 00:25:20,214
dictators are on the cover,
right?
513
00:25:20,214 --> 00:25:23,522
That's who makes the cover
of Timemagazine.
514
00:25:25,132 --> 00:25:27,003
He had arrived.
515
00:25:29,963 --> 00:25:32,922
[Hugh Hefner]
Being on the cover ofTime
validated everything
516
00:25:32,922 --> 00:25:36,535
I'd been doing
for the last 15 years.
517
00:25:42,236 --> 00:25:44,368
Here we have panels
along this wall,
518
00:25:44,368 --> 00:25:45,805
similar to what we use
in the clubs.
519
00:25:45,805 --> 00:25:47,763
It should look nice.
This is the bar.
520
00:25:47,763 --> 00:25:49,635
Made it L-shaped
so we can have people
521
00:25:49,635 --> 00:25:52,115
along both sides
and not miss anything.
522
00:25:52,115 --> 00:25:53,552
Glasses here.
523
00:25:53,552 --> 00:25:56,990
Uh, Bobbie,
we're in a meeting.
524
00:25:56,990 --> 00:25:58,295
[Walter Cronkite]
Police have issued
an all-points bulletin
525
00:25:58,295 --> 00:25:59,862
for a well-dressed
young white man
526
00:25:59,862 --> 00:26:01,603
seen running
from the scene.
527
00:26:01,603 --> 00:26:03,953
Dr. King was standing
on the balcony
528
00:26:03,953 --> 00:26:05,955
of his second-floor
hotel room tonight
529
00:26:05,955 --> 00:26:08,349
when, according
to a companion,
530
00:26:08,349 --> 00:26:10,656
a shot was fired
from across the street.
531
00:26:10,656 --> 00:26:12,179
In the friend's words,
532
00:26:12,179 --> 00:26:14,529
the bullet exploded
in his face.
533
00:26:14,529 --> 00:26:19,099
[Hugh Hefner]
April 4th, 1968, was a day
I will never forget.
534
00:26:19,099 --> 00:26:21,144
[Cronkite]
...in the civil rights
movement
535
00:26:21,144 --> 00:26:23,190
were on the scene
almost immediately.
536
00:26:23,190 --> 00:26:26,280
They rushed the 39-year-old
Negro leader to a hospital,
537
00:26:26,280 --> 00:26:29,065
where he died of
a bullet wound in the neck.
538
00:26:29,065 --> 00:26:31,415
♪♪
539
00:26:31,415 --> 00:26:34,027
[Dick Cavett]
The death of
Martin Luther King,
540
00:26:34,027 --> 00:26:39,728
that just seemed
to stop time.
541
00:26:39,728 --> 00:26:42,992
It was horrible,
it was unimaginable,
542
00:26:42,992 --> 00:26:45,168
but you didn't need
to imagine it.
543
00:26:45,168 --> 00:26:47,736
And people
were really saying,
544
00:26:47,736 --> 00:26:53,307
"What kind of world are we in?
What kind of people are we?
545
00:26:53,307 --> 00:26:55,526
Who's gonna
stop this sort of thing?"
546
00:26:55,526 --> 00:26:57,616
♪♪
547
00:26:57,616 --> 00:27:00,009
[Hugh Hefner]
As riots broke out
across the country,
548
00:27:00,009 --> 00:27:04,623
leaders tried desperately
to calm the nation.
549
00:27:04,623 --> 00:27:06,581
[Robert F. Kennedy]
What we need
in the United States
550
00:27:06,581 --> 00:27:08,496
is not division.
551
00:27:08,496 --> 00:27:09,845
What we need
in the United States
552
00:27:09,845 --> 00:27:12,195
is not hatred.
553
00:27:12,195 --> 00:27:15,503
[Hugh Hefner]
And no speech did more to
bring the country together
554
00:27:15,503 --> 00:27:17,070
than Robert F. Kennedy's...
555
00:27:17,070 --> 00:27:19,550
...but is love and wisdom
556
00:27:19,550 --> 00:27:22,205
and compassion
toward one another.
557
00:27:22,205 --> 00:27:24,773
[Hugh Hefner]
...who'd experienced his
own brother's assassination
558
00:27:24,773 --> 00:27:26,862
just under
five years earlier.
559
00:27:26,862 --> 00:27:30,257
...within our country,
whether they be white
560
00:27:30,257 --> 00:27:32,041
or whether they be black.
561
00:27:32,041 --> 00:27:35,828
[cheers and applause]
562
00:27:40,615 --> 00:27:43,444
♪♪
563
00:28:09,905 --> 00:28:11,646
[Hugh Hefner]
Martin Luther King Jr.
564
00:28:11,646 --> 00:28:15,041
was laid to rest
in Atlanta, Georgia.
565
00:28:17,130 --> 00:28:21,482
Over 100,000 people attended
the funeral procession.
566
00:28:24,311 --> 00:28:27,618
[Cooper Hefner]
The big piece which I think
resonated with my dad
567
00:28:27,618 --> 00:28:31,100
was that Dr. King
had died for something
568
00:28:31,100 --> 00:28:34,887
that was a lot more
than just him,
569
00:28:34,887 --> 00:28:39,282
that he'd given his life
for change...
570
00:28:39,282 --> 00:28:42,198
♪♪
571
00:28:42,198 --> 00:28:46,637
...and that change was the
challenge of finding a way
572
00:28:46,637 --> 00:28:48,161
to live in a world
573
00:28:48,161 --> 00:28:51,904
where people could make
their own choices freely.
574
00:28:51,904 --> 00:28:55,211
♪♪
575
00:28:59,912 --> 00:29:01,565
[Hugh Hefner]
I knew what a blow
576
00:29:01,565 --> 00:29:04,177
his death was for
the civil rights movement
577
00:29:04,177 --> 00:29:06,527
and the country as a whole,
578
00:29:06,527 --> 00:29:07,963
and I wanted to figure out
579
00:29:07,963 --> 00:29:09,399
the best way
to honor his memory.
580
00:29:09,399 --> 00:29:12,576
"A promised land
of true equality."
581
00:29:12,576 --> 00:29:14,100
[Hugh Hefner]
Weeks before
his assassination,
582
00:29:14,100 --> 00:29:17,320
Playboy received
an essay from Dr. King
583
00:29:17,320 --> 00:29:20,367
calledA Testament of Hope,
584
00:29:20,367 --> 00:29:22,804
a work that would
tragically become
585
00:29:22,804 --> 00:29:25,676
his final written words.
586
00:29:25,676 --> 00:29:27,374
"In his final
published statement,
587
00:29:27,374 --> 00:29:29,028
"the civil rights leader
points the way out
588
00:29:29,028 --> 00:29:30,681
"of America's racial turmoil
589
00:29:30,681 --> 00:29:32,945
into the promised land
of equality."
590
00:29:32,945 --> 00:29:36,078
That's better,
but add "fallen"
591
00:29:36,078 --> 00:29:37,297
before "civil rights leader"
592
00:29:37,297 --> 00:29:40,256
and add "true"
before equality.
593
00:29:40,256 --> 00:29:42,824
[Hugh Hefner]
We knew that publishing
his passionate words
594
00:29:42,824 --> 00:29:46,741
was the best way
we could honor his legacy.
595
00:29:46,741 --> 00:29:52,181
But soon, another tragedy
rocked the nation.
596
00:29:52,181 --> 00:29:57,404
[men shouting]
597
00:29:57,404 --> 00:29:59,014
[Man]
If there's a doctor
in the house,
598
00:29:59,014 --> 00:30:00,320
I want to see him
right here.
599
00:30:00,320 --> 00:30:02,365
Everybody else,
please stay back.
600
00:30:02,365 --> 00:30:05,412
[onlookers talking]
601
00:30:05,412 --> 00:30:07,806
[man]
Oh, no!
602
00:30:11,810 --> 00:30:15,639
[Jackson]
Before we could adjust
in any measure
603
00:30:15,639 --> 00:30:19,600
to Dr. King's assassination,
April 4th, 1968,
604
00:30:19,600 --> 00:30:23,517
Robert Kennedy killed
June the 5th in Los Angeles.
605
00:30:23,517 --> 00:30:27,347
It just left us
pained and hurt,
606
00:30:27,347 --> 00:30:30,393
as if all hope
had been lost.
607
00:30:30,393 --> 00:30:33,135
We were numb.
608
00:30:33,135 --> 00:30:37,748
♪♪
609
00:30:37,748 --> 00:30:42,362
[Hugh Hefner]
Soon, that grief
turned to anger.
610
00:30:42,362 --> 00:30:46,888
[Strawbs]
♪ In the early dawn
the Bishop's men♪
611
00:30:46,888 --> 00:30:49,456
♪ Shivered in the damp♪
612
00:30:49,456 --> 00:30:52,546
♪ Who prayed that
wives and families♪
613
00:30:52,546 --> 00:30:56,985
♪ Might see them
once again♪
614
00:30:56,985 --> 00:30:59,814
♪♪
615
00:31:02,861 --> 00:31:04,514
[Eisenbach]
In the summer of '68,
616
00:31:04,514 --> 00:31:07,735
the fear and anxiety
of the long hot summer,
617
00:31:07,735 --> 00:31:12,261
you had all of the issues
and all of the anger
618
00:31:12,261 --> 00:31:15,177
that had been building up.
619
00:31:15,177 --> 00:31:17,919
It turns
into absolute mayhem.
620
00:31:17,919 --> 00:31:20,487
[Strawbs]
♪ The ground mist hid
the patrol's approach♪
621
00:31:20,487 --> 00:31:22,881
♪ As they drew
close enough to show♪
622
00:31:22,881 --> 00:31:26,275
[Hugh Hefner]
It was a time of revolution
and some of it was violent.
623
00:31:26,275 --> 00:31:29,235
It was a time of questioning
old mores and values.
624
00:31:29,235 --> 00:31:31,193
[Strawbs]
♪ Of pure white sand♪
625
00:31:31,193 --> 00:31:34,153
It was questioning a lot
of the fundamental views
626
00:31:34,153 --> 00:31:36,720
that people saw were hurtful.
627
00:31:36,720 --> 00:31:39,332
[Strawbs]
♪ At evensong
both camps reviewed♪
628
00:31:39,332 --> 00:31:41,769
♪ Their sad depleted ranks♪
629
00:31:41,769 --> 00:31:46,252
[Hugh Hefner]
To make matters worse,
by the summer of 1968,
630
00:31:46,252 --> 00:31:49,168
the Vietnam War was
spiraling out of control.
631
00:31:49,168 --> 00:31:53,259
[Strawbs]
♪ Gave God their
grateful thanks♪
632
00:31:53,259 --> 00:31:57,872
♪♪
633
00:31:57,872 --> 00:32:01,832
[President Johnson]
Even while the search
for peace was going on,
634
00:32:01,832 --> 00:32:04,705
North Vietnam
rushed their preparations
635
00:32:04,705 --> 00:32:08,709
for a savage assault
on the people,
636
00:32:08,709 --> 00:32:10,319
the government,
637
00:32:10,319 --> 00:32:13,453
and the allies
of South Vietnam.
638
00:32:13,453 --> 00:32:15,759
[Hugh Hefner]
The North Vietnamese
launched
639
00:32:15,759 --> 00:32:17,544
their most
brutal campaign yet
640
00:32:17,544 --> 00:32:19,285
against American troops,
641
00:32:19,285 --> 00:32:21,983
a series of
surprise bomb attacks
642
00:32:21,983 --> 00:32:25,900
that would come to be known
as the Tet Offensive.
643
00:32:27,946 --> 00:32:30,035
[male newscaster]
The Viet Cong
simultaneously attacked
644
00:32:30,035 --> 00:32:33,386
just about every major city
and town in South Vietnam,
645
00:32:33,386 --> 00:32:34,953
and it was a new war.
646
00:32:34,953 --> 00:32:37,999
[Hugh Hefner]
After over a decade of war,
647
00:32:37,999 --> 00:32:41,568
nearly 20,000 American
soldiers had been killed
648
00:32:41,568 --> 00:32:44,919
and it seemed there
was no end in sight.
649
00:32:44,919 --> 00:32:48,618
♪♪
650
00:32:48,618 --> 00:32:50,533
Just hoping to stay alive
from day to day.
651
00:32:50,533 --> 00:32:52,231
Everybody just wants to go
back home and go to school.
652
00:32:52,231 --> 00:32:53,580
That's about it.
653
00:32:53,580 --> 00:32:55,147
[reporter]
Have you lost any friends?
654
00:32:55,147 --> 00:32:57,627
Quite a few.
We lost one the other day.
655
00:32:57,627 --> 00:32:59,847
This whole thing stinks,
really.
656
00:32:59,847 --> 00:33:02,284
[gunfire]
657
00:33:02,284 --> 00:33:07,028
♪♪
658
00:33:11,728 --> 00:33:14,340
[Hugh Hefner]
But as strongly as
Playboy opposed the war
659
00:33:14,340 --> 00:33:17,299
in the pages
of the magazine,
660
00:33:17,299 --> 00:33:21,912
we knew many of our readers
were stationed overseas,
661
00:33:21,912 --> 00:33:24,872
and we wanted to do
what we could to help.
662
00:33:24,872 --> 00:33:27,962
[The Grass Roots]
♪ One, two, three, four
sha la la la la la ♪
663
00:33:27,962 --> 00:33:30,051
[Hugh Hefner]
We teamed up with the USO,
664
00:33:30,051 --> 00:33:34,229
sending our 1965 Playmate
of the Year, Jo Collins,
665
00:33:34,229 --> 00:33:36,492
to visit the soldiers.
666
00:33:36,492 --> 00:33:38,712
[Merv Griffin]
Miss Jo Collins,
ladies and gentlemen.
667
00:33:38,712 --> 00:33:40,757
[cheers and applause]
668
00:33:40,757 --> 00:33:45,066
So, Lieutenant Jack Price
of the 173rd Airborne Brigade
669
00:33:45,066 --> 00:33:46,981
in Vietnam sent a letter
to Hugh Hefner,
670
00:33:46,981 --> 00:33:48,765
saying that
him and his company
671
00:33:48,765 --> 00:33:52,160
wanted to chip in $150 to
have the Playmate of the Year
672
00:33:52,160 --> 00:33:54,032
deliver a lifetime
subscription,
673
00:33:54,032 --> 00:33:57,035
so we flew over to Saigon
and delivered it.
674
00:33:57,035 --> 00:33:58,688
Isn't that a sweet story?
675
00:33:58,688 --> 00:34:00,603
[applause]
676
00:34:00,603 --> 00:34:02,736
[The Grass Roots]
♪ Two, three, four♪
677
00:34:02,736 --> 00:34:05,304
♪ Sha la la la la la
live for today♪
678
00:34:05,304 --> 00:34:08,394
[Hugh Hefner]
It was a uniquelyPlayboy
way to build morale,
679
00:34:08,394 --> 00:34:10,700
and while it wasn't
going to bring them home,
680
00:34:10,700 --> 00:34:13,094
I hoped it could at least
brighten the mood
681
00:34:13,094 --> 00:34:16,097
of the men fighting for our
country, even momentarily.
682
00:34:16,097 --> 00:34:17,664
[The Grass Roots]
♪ Sha la la la la la
live for today♪
683
00:34:17,664 --> 00:34:19,666
♪ Live for today♪
684
00:34:22,712 --> 00:34:25,106
[Hugh Hefner]
Also, we thought
it would be fun
685
00:34:25,106 --> 00:34:28,414
to have two floors and see
how that opens up the space.
686
00:34:28,414 --> 00:34:31,939
[Hugh Hefner]
1968 had been
a year of chaos.
687
00:34:31,939 --> 00:34:35,029
It was clear that Americans
had grown disheartened
688
00:34:35,029 --> 00:34:38,467
by what they were
seeing on TV,
689
00:34:38,467 --> 00:34:40,513
so I came up with an idea
690
00:34:40,513 --> 00:34:43,385
that could help
lift the mood a little...
691
00:34:43,385 --> 00:34:46,475
♪♪
692
00:34:46,475 --> 00:34:50,610
bringingPlayboy
back to television.
693
00:34:50,610 --> 00:34:53,221
My last TV show,
Playboy's Penthouse,
694
00:34:53,221 --> 00:34:56,485
had lasted two seasons
and brought together
695
00:34:56,485 --> 00:35:00,054
some of the best names
in jazz and culture,
696
00:35:00,054 --> 00:35:03,101
butPlayboy had changed
throughout the past decade
697
00:35:03,101 --> 00:35:05,929
and I wanted a new
generation to experience
698
00:35:05,929 --> 00:35:08,932
the lifestyle
for themselves.
699
00:35:08,932 --> 00:35:11,631
On this new show,
I would invite guests
700
00:35:11,631 --> 00:35:13,285
from all walks of life
701
00:35:13,285 --> 00:35:15,939
that could appeal to
our younger audience.
702
00:35:15,939 --> 00:35:18,768
But I knew if I wanted
to get the biggest names,
703
00:35:18,768 --> 00:35:21,162
I couldn't stay in Chicago,
704
00:35:21,162 --> 00:35:25,253
so I set my sights
on Los Angeles.
705
00:35:25,253 --> 00:35:28,256
♪ What can you see
with your ear on ground♪
706
00:35:28,256 --> 00:35:30,519
♪ Try to lift up
your feet, girl♪
707
00:35:30,519 --> 00:35:33,174
♪ And take a look around
oh let me see you... ♪
708
00:35:33,174 --> 00:35:35,350
[Hugh Hefner]
For years, Hollywood
had been synonymous
709
00:35:35,350 --> 00:35:38,658
with the film industry,
710
00:35:38,658 --> 00:35:40,573
but the city
was also becoming
711
00:35:40,573 --> 00:35:42,488
a major culture center
for art,
712
00:35:42,488 --> 00:35:45,099
music, and now television.
713
00:35:45,099 --> 00:35:48,058
♪ Yeah, your mind is...♪
714
00:35:48,058 --> 00:35:50,800
[Hugh Hefner]
Shows likeLaugh-In,
715
00:35:50,800 --> 00:35:53,542
The Smothers Brothers,
716
00:35:53,542 --> 00:35:55,370
andThe Carol Burnett Show
717
00:35:55,370 --> 00:35:58,156
represented
a changing culture,
718
00:35:58,156 --> 00:36:01,159
and I knew Playboy
would fit right in.
719
00:36:01,159 --> 00:36:02,203
♪ Hey♪
720
00:36:02,203 --> 00:36:06,512
♪♪
721
00:36:09,732 --> 00:36:12,474
[Hugh Hefner]
In 1969, we signed a deal
722
00:36:12,474 --> 00:36:15,173
to film 26 episodes
of a new show
723
00:36:15,173 --> 00:36:17,262
at CBS Television City.
724
00:36:17,262 --> 00:36:19,829
We'd call it
Playboy After Dark.
725
00:36:19,829 --> 00:36:22,484
[director]
All right, stand by.
Quiet. Shh!
726
00:36:22,484 --> 00:36:23,833
Playboy After Dark.
727
00:36:23,833 --> 00:36:27,054
Airdate TBA.
Take one.
728
00:36:27,054 --> 00:36:28,969
Hi, I'm Hugh Hefner,
729
00:36:28,969 --> 00:36:30,840
your host
on a weekly series
730
00:36:30,840 --> 00:36:32,799
of swinging parties
calledPlayboy After Dark.
731
00:36:32,799 --> 00:36:34,801
The great names of
show business will perform,
732
00:36:34,801 --> 00:36:37,195
and I hope you'll be
able to be part of the scene.
733
00:36:37,195 --> 00:36:39,762
[Hugh Hefner]
As soon as I arrived
in Los Angeles,
734
00:36:39,762 --> 00:36:42,678
we immediately
started shooting.
735
00:36:42,678 --> 00:36:44,767
[announcer]
It's nighttime
fun and games
736
00:36:44,767 --> 00:36:48,118
onPlayboy After Dark,
and the action is wild.
737
00:36:48,118 --> 00:36:53,950
♪♪
738
00:36:53,950 --> 00:36:55,865
[Brett Ratner]
Hef always believed in
739
00:36:55,865 --> 00:36:58,955
and always knew the power
of the television.
740
00:36:58,955 --> 00:37:00,479
♪♪
741
00:37:00,479 --> 00:37:02,698
He had a real understanding
742
00:37:02,698 --> 00:37:04,918
of youth culture
and pop culture.
743
00:37:04,918 --> 00:37:08,574
[laughter]
744
00:37:08,574 --> 00:37:10,706
[Hugh Hefner]
It seemed like
the pent-up energy
745
00:37:10,706 --> 00:37:12,882
everyone had shared
over the last few years
746
00:37:12,882 --> 00:37:14,493
was ready to explode
747
00:37:14,493 --> 00:37:16,756
into something new
and different.
748
00:37:16,756 --> 00:37:19,585
♪♪
749
00:37:25,504 --> 00:37:27,593
[laughter]
750
00:37:27,593 --> 00:37:28,985
Who gets the espresso?
751
00:37:28,985 --> 00:37:30,770
[squeals and laughter]
752
00:37:30,770 --> 00:37:33,947
[both screaming]
753
00:37:33,947 --> 00:37:37,603
He had people from all walks
of life on the show,
754
00:37:37,603 --> 00:37:41,171
whether they were
entertainers or thinkers.
755
00:37:41,171 --> 00:37:44,305
He mixed all kinds of people
756
00:37:44,305 --> 00:37:47,221
and it was just
an interesting show.
757
00:37:47,221 --> 00:37:48,918
[Rex Reed]
First, I want to say
758
00:37:48,918 --> 00:37:50,833
that I'm gonna come
back on this show often,
759
00:37:50,833 --> 00:37:52,444
because it's the first show
I've ever been on in my life
760
00:37:52,444 --> 00:37:54,097
where I can plug a book
and get zonked
761
00:37:54,097 --> 00:37:55,447
all at the same time.
762
00:37:55,447 --> 00:37:57,187
[laughter]
763
00:37:57,187 --> 00:38:00,147
[Hugh Hefner]
This generation
was tuning in.
764
00:38:00,147 --> 00:38:01,627
We even paid tribute
765
00:38:01,627 --> 00:38:03,281
to the psychedelic
drug culture,
766
00:38:03,281 --> 00:38:05,152
inviting bands
like The Grateful Dead
767
00:38:05,152 --> 00:38:06,675
to appear show.
768
00:38:06,675 --> 00:38:10,418
♪ Boogie down
until the end♪
769
00:38:10,418 --> 00:38:13,247
[Jason Buhrmester]
The magazine had
a core DNA to it
770
00:38:13,247 --> 00:38:17,469
that could adapt to culture,
could adapt to, you know,
771
00:38:17,469 --> 00:38:20,385
an America that had
changed rapidly for years
772
00:38:20,385 --> 00:38:23,213
and still be relevant and
find new ways to be relevant.
773
00:38:23,213 --> 00:38:29,263
And I think that's what helped
Playboyendure for so long.
774
00:38:29,263 --> 00:38:32,310
[Hugh Hefner]
Playboy After Dark
became an instant success
775
00:38:32,310 --> 00:38:35,182
and gave our readers
a weekly opportunity
776
00:38:35,182 --> 00:38:36,575
to forget
about the problems
777
00:38:36,575 --> 00:38:40,013
of their daily life,
778
00:38:40,013 --> 00:38:41,754
but I had no idea
779
00:38:41,754 --> 00:38:45,323
what the show
was about to give me.
780
00:38:45,323 --> 00:38:47,499
Because on that very set,
781
00:38:47,499 --> 00:38:49,892
among the dozens
of beautiful women
782
00:38:49,892 --> 00:38:52,242
and celebrity guests,
783
00:38:52,242 --> 00:38:56,116
I was about to meet
the love of my life.
784
00:38:56,116 --> 00:38:58,945
♪♪
785
00:39:01,121 --> 00:39:04,820
[woman]
♪ Every little movement♪
786
00:39:04,820 --> 00:39:09,259
♪ Every motion of your hips♪
787
00:39:09,259 --> 00:39:12,045
♪ I feel the compulsion♪
788
00:39:12,045 --> 00:39:17,616
♪ To pull you
to my sweet lips♪
789
00:39:17,616 --> 00:39:21,750
♪ Is it a black magic spell♪
790
00:39:21,750 --> 00:39:24,927
♪ You put me under?♪
791
00:39:24,927 --> 00:39:28,496
♪ This miracle moment♪
792
00:39:28,496 --> 00:39:32,761
♪ Never let it end♪
793
00:39:32,761 --> 00:39:36,765
♪ Every little movement♪
794
00:39:36,765 --> 00:39:40,856
♪ Is beyond improvement♪
795
00:39:40,856 --> 00:39:43,685
♪ You are the magician♪
796
00:39:43,685 --> 00:39:48,821
♪ I've been wishing for
forever♪
797
00:39:48,821 --> 00:39:52,651
♪ Every
little movement♪
798
00:39:52,651 --> 00:39:56,437
♪ Every little movement♪♪
60107
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