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1
00:00:07,355 --> 00:00:09,139
[Johnny Burnette]
♪ You've been lyin' ♪
2
00:00:09,139 --> 00:00:11,315
[Hugh Hefner]
By winter of 1955,
3
00:00:11,315 --> 00:00:14,579
America was rapidly changing.
4
00:00:14,579 --> 00:00:17,147
[Johnny Burnette]
♪ Little boy blue ♪
5
00:00:17,147 --> 00:00:21,108
[Hefner]
The polio vaccine was
officially approved by the FDA.
6
00:00:21,108 --> 00:00:23,588
A small burger joint
called McDonald's
7
00:00:23,588 --> 00:00:26,678
held its grand
opening in Illinois.
8
00:00:26,678 --> 00:00:29,942
[man]
Disneyland is a delight
for all youngsters.
9
00:00:29,942 --> 00:00:32,206
[Hefner]
Walt Disney opened
his first theme park
10
00:00:32,206 --> 00:00:34,121
in Anaheim, California.
11
00:00:34,121 --> 00:00:36,471
[Johnny Burnette]
♪ Little boy sad ♪
12
00:00:36,471 --> 00:00:38,560
♪ Someday baby ♪
13
00:00:38,560 --> 00:00:40,301
[Hefner]
And in Chicago,
14
00:00:40,301 --> 00:00:42,999
we were still
making waves at Playboy.
15
00:00:42,999 --> 00:00:45,088
[Johnny Burnette]
♪ ...is gonna give you
lovin' as sweet as me ♪
16
00:00:45,088 --> 00:00:47,482
[Hefner]
In the year since we started
taking our own photos,
17
00:00:47,482 --> 00:00:52,443
we'd begun adding playful
elements to our photoshoots,
18
00:00:52,443 --> 00:00:55,838
hiding things like a tie
19
00:00:55,838 --> 00:00:59,015
or a set of golf clubs,
20
00:00:59,015 --> 00:01:01,670
to imply that a man
was just off camera
21
00:01:01,670 --> 00:01:04,238
and giving our readers
something to look for.
22
00:01:04,238 --> 00:01:08,198
[Johnny Burnette]
♪ Someday, baby,
you're gonna find ♪
23
00:01:08,198 --> 00:01:10,635
♪ Nobody in the world's
gonna give you lovin'... ♪
24
00:01:10,635 --> 00:01:13,595
[Hefner]
Thanks to our concept
of the girl next door,
25
00:01:13,595 --> 00:01:17,816
readership had exploded
from 70,000 copies a month
26
00:01:17,816 --> 00:01:19,427
in our first issue
27
00:01:19,427 --> 00:01:23,213
to 500,000 a month
by the end of the year,
28
00:01:23,213 --> 00:01:27,696
and with annual sales
reaching $3 million,
29
00:01:27,696 --> 00:01:32,440
I saw an opportunity to
take Playboyeven further
30
00:01:32,440 --> 00:01:35,399
by going after
a source of revenue
31
00:01:35,399 --> 00:01:40,056
we'd barely tapped into...
advertising.
32
00:01:40,056 --> 00:01:43,625
♪♪
33
00:01:43,625 --> 00:01:48,804
[Carmen McRae]
♪ Skyliner, skyliner ♪
34
00:01:48,804 --> 00:01:50,849
♪ Flying so freely ♪
35
00:01:50,849 --> 00:01:54,636
[Hefner]
After World War II,
Americans got back to work,
36
00:01:54,636 --> 00:01:56,638
and the economy was booming.
37
00:01:56,638 --> 00:01:59,336
[Carmen McRae]
♪ Higher, higher,
ever higher ♪
38
00:01:59,336 --> 00:02:01,686
♪ Sunbeams are... ♪
39
00:02:01,686 --> 00:02:04,733
[Hefner]
Suddenly, people had cash
to spend on luxuries
40
00:02:04,733 --> 00:02:09,216
like cars, TVs,
and new appliances,
41
00:02:09,216 --> 00:02:13,568
and they spent a lot,
so major companies
42
00:02:13,568 --> 00:02:15,744
began putting massive
amounts of money,
43
00:02:15,744 --> 00:02:19,922
over $5 billion a year,
into promoting their products.
44
00:02:19,922 --> 00:02:23,317
♪♪
45
00:02:28,322 --> 00:02:31,151
It was the Golden Age
of Advertising.
46
00:02:33,327 --> 00:02:35,111
[Christie Hefner]
For most magazines,
47
00:02:35,111 --> 00:02:38,201
advertising is the
largest source of revenue,
48
00:02:38,201 --> 00:02:41,683
and advertisers choose
where to advertise
49
00:02:41,683 --> 00:02:46,514
based on the audience,
the price, and the environment.
50
00:02:50,909 --> 00:02:53,521
♪♪
51
00:02:53,521 --> 00:02:57,177
[Hefner]
But Playboy
had a different approach.
52
00:02:57,177 --> 00:03:00,223
[Hefner]
We were always, even
in the very beginning
53
00:03:00,223 --> 00:03:01,964
when we needed the money,
very, very tough
54
00:03:01,964 --> 00:03:03,661
in terms of
our advertising policy.
55
00:03:03,661 --> 00:03:06,273
I knew for starters
that if we accepted
56
00:03:06,273 --> 00:03:08,666
the kinds of advertising that
appeared in the pulp magazines,
57
00:03:08,666 --> 00:03:10,929
I would never be
able to turn a magazine
58
00:03:10,929 --> 00:03:13,193
with nudes in it
into a class publication.
59
00:03:15,369 --> 00:03:18,023
[Hefner]
I only wanted to run
high-class ads,
60
00:03:18,023 --> 00:03:21,375
ones that would suit
our features and articles.
61
00:03:21,375 --> 00:03:23,725
[Cooper Hefner]
My dad was very thoughtful
62
00:03:23,725 --> 00:03:27,076
about who he wanted to
advertise in the magazine
63
00:03:27,076 --> 00:03:29,557
because he cared more
about reputation
64
00:03:29,557 --> 00:03:31,689
than he did actually
about the cash on the table.
65
00:03:31,689 --> 00:03:34,083
He didn't want to be
in business with people
66
00:03:34,083 --> 00:03:37,608
that didn't actually
believe in the brand.
67
00:03:37,608 --> 00:03:42,265
[Hefner]
But now, with sales of
Playboyat an all-time high,
68
00:03:42,265 --> 00:03:44,485
I knew it was time
to start going after
69
00:03:44,485 --> 00:03:46,530
the big name brands
that I wanted.
70
00:03:46,530 --> 00:03:49,185
[knocking on door]
71
00:03:49,185 --> 00:03:51,143
Uh, Hef, they're here.
72
00:03:51,143 --> 00:03:53,015
Okay. Stall them
five minutes,
73
00:03:53,015 --> 00:03:54,190
then bring them
up to the studio.
74
00:03:54,190 --> 00:03:56,845
Okay.
75
00:03:56,845 --> 00:03:59,500
Get Victor to meet me
on the second floor. Now.
76
00:04:02,024 --> 00:04:05,810
[Hefner]
After months of tracking down
potential advertisers,
77
00:04:05,810 --> 00:04:07,725
we finally got the attention
78
00:04:07,725 --> 00:04:11,251
of one of the most
exclusive brands in town.
79
00:04:11,251 --> 00:04:15,472
All I had to do was convince
them to work with us.
80
00:04:17,692 --> 00:04:21,522
♪Every little movement ♪
81
00:04:21,522 --> 00:04:25,656
♪ Every little thing
you do ♪
82
00:04:25,656 --> 00:04:28,485
♪ Is it sleight of hand ♪
83
00:04:28,485 --> 00:04:33,534
♪ That commands my heart
to love you? ♪
84
00:04:33,534 --> 00:04:37,451
♪Every little movement ♪
85
00:04:37,451 --> 00:04:41,193
♪Every
little movement ♪♪
86
00:04:47,765 --> 00:04:51,378
♪♪
87
00:04:51,378 --> 00:04:53,684
I'd like you to meet
Vince Tajiri,
88
00:04:53,684 --> 00:04:54,946
our photo department head,
89
00:04:54,946 --> 00:04:57,732
Art Paul, art director,
90
00:04:57,732 --> 00:05:00,952
and this is Victor Lownes,
head of promotions.
91
00:05:00,952 --> 00:05:02,650
Welcome to Playboy.
92
00:05:02,650 --> 00:05:03,912
Thanks very much.
93
00:05:03,912 --> 00:05:06,436
[Lownes]
Uh, Hef?
94
00:05:06,436 --> 00:05:08,264
This is Bob from
The Diners' Club.
95
00:05:08,264 --> 00:05:10,135
I'm so sorry to keep
you waiting. Hugh Hefner.
96
00:05:11,920 --> 00:05:13,835
♪♪
97
00:05:13,835 --> 00:05:18,056
[Hefner]
In 1955, the first independent
charge card
98
00:05:18,056 --> 00:05:20,755
in the world
was introduced in America.
99
00:05:20,755 --> 00:05:22,670
It was called Diners' Club.
100
00:05:24,672 --> 00:05:27,849
This was before
American Express, Visa,
101
00:05:27,849 --> 00:05:31,069
or MasterCard were
in the credit business,
102
00:05:31,069 --> 00:05:34,072
and Diners' Club members
could use their cards
103
00:05:34,072 --> 00:05:36,597
at some of the best
restaurants in the world.
104
00:05:36,597 --> 00:05:39,861
The card was revolutionary,
105
00:05:39,861 --> 00:05:44,039
and I had a plan to get it
into our magazine.
106
00:05:47,390 --> 00:05:49,131
What do you think
of the studio?
107
00:05:49,131 --> 00:05:52,308
Everything looks great.
108
00:05:52,308 --> 00:05:54,702
As you may know,
Janet here
109
00:05:54,702 --> 00:05:57,966
was the first Playmate
we photographed ourselves.
110
00:05:57,966 --> 00:06:00,360
Photographing
our own models has seen
111
00:06:00,360 --> 00:06:02,753
a real spike in readership.
112
00:06:02,753 --> 00:06:04,712
When they see your ad
on our pages,
113
00:06:04,712 --> 00:06:07,236
I'm predicting they'll
choose to spend their money
114
00:06:07,236 --> 00:06:09,412
using a Diners' Club card.
115
00:06:09,412 --> 00:06:11,719
♪♪
116
00:06:14,939 --> 00:06:18,160
[Hefner]
All it took was
one look from Janet
117
00:06:18,160 --> 00:06:20,292
and Diners' Club was in.
118
00:06:20,292 --> 00:06:23,208
♪♪
119
00:06:23,208 --> 00:06:26,647
[Richard Rosenzweig]
These advertising guys didn't
want to talk advertising.
120
00:06:26,647 --> 00:06:29,040
They wanted to ask
about the Playmates.
121
00:06:29,040 --> 00:06:30,825
They were fascinated by it,
122
00:06:30,825 --> 00:06:35,090
and we were able to take
advantage of that.
123
00:06:35,090 --> 00:06:36,613
Why don't you come
to my office
124
00:06:36,613 --> 00:06:39,224
and we'll talk
some numbers. Sellers?
125
00:06:39,224 --> 00:06:41,705
Bye, Janet.
126
00:06:41,705 --> 00:06:44,621
♪♪
127
00:06:44,621 --> 00:06:46,362
[Hefner]
With Diners' Club on board,
128
00:06:46,362 --> 00:06:50,148
it wasn't long before
other big names followed,
129
00:06:50,148 --> 00:06:53,413
and soon,
Playboywas featuring ads
130
00:06:53,413 --> 00:06:54,805
from Marlboro,
131
00:06:54,805 --> 00:06:56,633
Chanel,
132
00:06:56,633 --> 00:06:58,940
Imperial Whiskey,
133
00:06:58,940 --> 00:07:01,464
and Budweiser.
134
00:07:01,464 --> 00:07:04,815
[Victor Lownes]
When we went to see
people like Anheuser-Busch,
135
00:07:04,815 --> 00:07:06,991
we could say to them,
look,
136
00:07:06,991 --> 00:07:08,558
you've got to be
in this magazine.
137
00:07:08,558 --> 00:07:10,604
This magazine reaches
more college men
138
00:07:10,604 --> 00:07:14,172
who are the next
generation's leaders.
139
00:07:14,172 --> 00:07:18,046
That was very influential.
140
00:07:18,046 --> 00:07:19,743
♪♪
141
00:07:19,743 --> 00:07:21,397
[Hefner]
Our new stream of revenue
142
00:07:21,397 --> 00:07:23,921
was enough to keep the
business running comfortably...
143
00:07:23,921 --> 00:07:26,402
♪♪
144
00:07:26,402 --> 00:07:30,014
...meaning I could stay focused
on the creative side of things.
145
00:07:30,014 --> 00:07:32,495
♪♪
146
00:07:32,495 --> 00:07:34,715
[Charlaine Karalus]
She looks amazing, Vince.
147
00:07:36,804 --> 00:07:39,284
It's a shame they can't be
this big in the magazine.
148
00:07:41,156 --> 00:07:43,463
Let's put this up
on the board, Vince.
149
00:07:50,644 --> 00:07:54,996
[Hefner]
Charlaine had a point.
150
00:07:54,996 --> 00:07:56,737
Here in the office,
151
00:07:56,737 --> 00:07:59,043
the photographs felt
more lifelike.
152
00:07:59,043 --> 00:08:01,524
We started out with
these great proofs,
153
00:08:01,524 --> 00:08:03,483
but then we had to
shrink them down
154
00:08:03,483 --> 00:08:06,311
to fit in our magazine.
155
00:08:06,311 --> 00:08:08,879
I knew there had to be a way
156
00:08:08,879 --> 00:08:12,187
to give our readers
a better experience.
157
00:08:16,713 --> 00:08:18,802
[Art Paul]
I mean, what are
our options here?
158
00:08:18,802 --> 00:08:22,284
Hef wants a bigger photo,
so, tabloid, am I right?
159
00:08:22,284 --> 00:08:23,720
[Eldon Sellers]
Are you talking about
160
00:08:23,720 --> 00:08:26,244
making the entire magazine
twice as big?
161
00:08:26,244 --> 00:08:28,203
That means everything
costs twice as much.
162
00:08:28,203 --> 00:08:29,509
What's wrong with that?
163
00:08:29,509 --> 00:08:30,901
[Sellers]
We've spent three years
164
00:08:30,901 --> 00:08:32,468
building a bond with
our readers, right?
165
00:08:32,468 --> 00:08:33,730
They like the magazine
the way it is.
166
00:08:33,730 --> 00:08:35,253
[Ray Russell]
Think about the ad sales.
167
00:08:35,253 --> 00:08:36,907
[Sellers]
Bigger ads. More money.
168
00:08:36,907 --> 00:08:38,430
[Russell]
There you go, Eldon.
Problem solved.
169
00:08:38,430 --> 00:08:39,693
Look, don't get mad at me
'cause I'm the only one here
170
00:08:39,693 --> 00:08:41,042
willing to tell the truth.
171
00:08:41,042 --> 00:08:42,696
Don't get mad at me
for calling bullshit.
172
00:08:42,696 --> 00:08:44,088
[laughter]
173
00:08:44,088 --> 00:08:47,048
We'll just fold it.
174
00:08:54,708 --> 00:08:56,710
Yeah.
175
00:09:05,066 --> 00:09:08,243
Ladies and gentleman,
the Playboycenterfold.
176
00:09:08,243 --> 00:09:10,288
[laughter]
177
00:09:10,288 --> 00:09:13,422
[Bobby Bland]
♪Love and affection ♪
178
00:09:13,422 --> 00:09:16,338
[Hefner]
In March of 1956,
we put out
179
00:09:16,338 --> 00:09:19,733
our first issue ever
with a fold-out centerfold
180
00:09:19,733 --> 00:09:22,170
featuring model
Marian Stafford.
181
00:09:22,170 --> 00:09:24,912
[Bobby Bland]
♪ I've got it all
right here for you ♪
182
00:09:24,912 --> 00:09:27,262
♪ You needn't be lonely ♪
183
00:09:27,262 --> 00:09:29,177
[Jason Buhrmester]
The first Playboy
centerfold I ever saw
184
00:09:29,177 --> 00:09:32,659
was probably in fourth
grade at a friend's house.
185
00:09:32,659 --> 00:09:35,139
And it's not just
opening the cover.
186
00:09:35,139 --> 00:09:37,315
That centerfold,
that fold-out
187
00:09:37,315 --> 00:09:40,275
is that tactile experience
of opening something
188
00:09:40,275 --> 00:09:43,234
and revealing something.
189
00:09:43,234 --> 00:09:45,759
It just seemed like
you were opening a door
190
00:09:45,759 --> 00:09:47,717
to a whole other world.
191
00:09:47,717 --> 00:09:51,068
♪♪
192
00:09:51,068 --> 00:09:53,244
[Brett Ratner]
It wasn't life-size,
193
00:09:53,244 --> 00:09:54,898
but you have no idea
how many times
194
00:09:54,898 --> 00:09:56,552
I made love
to that centerfold.
195
00:09:56,552 --> 00:09:59,903
It took me there,
visually took me there.
196
00:09:59,903 --> 00:10:02,645
I thought that that girl was
right there in front of me.
197
00:10:02,645 --> 00:10:06,388
[Hefner]
The larger centerfolds were
an instant hit with readers
198
00:10:06,388 --> 00:10:10,000
and quickly became
synonymous with our brand.
199
00:10:10,000 --> 00:10:13,743
To this day, when people
hear the word "centerfold,"
200
00:10:13,743 --> 00:10:16,006
they immediately
think of Playboy.
201
00:10:18,530 --> 00:10:20,837
♪♪
202
00:10:20,837 --> 00:10:24,319
Sales and subscriptions
skyrocketed,
203
00:10:24,319 --> 00:10:29,716
and in December 1956,
we hit a milestone
204
00:10:29,716 --> 00:10:36,331
when our third anniversary issue
sold over a million copies.
205
00:10:36,331 --> 00:10:40,901
And after just three years,
Playboywas the number one
206
00:10:40,901 --> 00:10:43,338
men's lifestyle magazine
in America.
207
00:10:43,338 --> 00:10:45,862
We had beaten out Esquire,
208
00:10:45,862 --> 00:10:47,995
the magazine that,
three years earlier,
209
00:10:47,995 --> 00:10:50,650
had refused to give me
a $5 raise.
210
00:10:50,650 --> 00:10:53,478
♪♪
211
00:10:58,701 --> 00:11:00,921
We were doing so well,
212
00:11:00,921 --> 00:11:02,879
I needed to bring on
someone who could focus
213
00:11:02,879 --> 00:11:05,229
on the business side
of the magazine.
214
00:11:07,014 --> 00:11:09,190
So, I turned to
an old friend who knew me
215
00:11:09,190 --> 00:11:15,675
better than any of
the other guys, Bob Preuss.
216
00:11:15,675 --> 00:11:17,589
Balance sheet?
Perfect.
217
00:11:20,070 --> 00:11:23,813
Hef always had someone
that he relied on
218
00:11:23,813 --> 00:11:26,033
to be the business head.
219
00:11:26,033 --> 00:11:28,818
In the early years,
it was Bob Preuss,
220
00:11:28,818 --> 00:11:30,864
who'd been
his college roommate.
221
00:11:33,257 --> 00:11:36,304
[Hefner]
Demand for the magazine
was rising every month,
222
00:11:36,304 --> 00:11:40,090
and our staff could
barely keep up.
223
00:11:40,090 --> 00:11:42,789
If we were going to
sustain the quality
224
00:11:42,789 --> 00:11:44,791
our readers expected
from us,
225
00:11:44,791 --> 00:11:47,184
we not only needed
to add more staff
226
00:11:47,184 --> 00:11:51,232
but we also needed
someplace to put them.
227
00:11:51,232 --> 00:11:53,843
♪♪
228
00:11:59,631 --> 00:12:02,591
But we didn't just move
to a new office.
229
00:12:02,591 --> 00:12:06,508
This time,
we got our own building.
230
00:12:06,508 --> 00:12:10,120
♪♪
231
00:12:10,120 --> 00:12:11,905
[The Grass Roots]
♪ The sound of
your footsteps ♪
232
00:12:11,905 --> 00:12:14,472
[Hefner]
Four stories,
30,000 square feet.
233
00:12:14,472 --> 00:12:16,300
[The Grass Roots]
♪ Telling me that
you're near ♪
234
00:12:16,300 --> 00:12:18,563
[Hefner]
Plenty of space for
our newly expanded staff...
235
00:12:18,563 --> 00:12:20,348
[The Grass Roots]
♪ Your soft gentle
motion, babe ♪
236
00:12:20,348 --> 00:12:22,263
[Hefner]
...now over 100 people.
237
00:12:22,263 --> 00:12:23,351
[The Grass Roots]
♪ Brings out a need in me ♪
238
00:12:23,351 --> 00:12:24,874
♪ That no one can hear ♪
239
00:12:24,874 --> 00:12:26,484
♪ Except in my
midnight confessions ♪
240
00:12:26,484 --> 00:12:28,704
[Hefner]
We spent
a quarter-million dollars
241
00:12:28,704 --> 00:12:31,141
to renovate it
top to bottom.
242
00:12:31,141 --> 00:12:33,578
It might have been
a little indulgent,
243
00:12:33,578 --> 00:12:36,364
but I wanted my team
to have the very best.
244
00:12:36,364 --> 00:12:40,324
[The Grass Roots]
♪ When I say all
the things that I want to ♪
245
00:12:40,324 --> 00:12:42,152
♪ I love you ♪
246
00:12:42,152 --> 00:12:44,546
♪♪
247
00:12:49,159 --> 00:12:52,075
[Hefner]
We're in my
executive offices now
248
00:12:52,075 --> 00:12:54,208
on top of
the Playboybuilding.
249
00:12:54,208 --> 00:12:55,775
It's quite late at night
250
00:12:55,775 --> 00:12:58,255
and my working hours
are kind of strange ones.
251
00:12:58,255 --> 00:12:59,779
I usually begin work
about 1:30
252
00:12:59,779 --> 00:13:01,215
or 2:00 in the afternoon.
253
00:13:01,215 --> 00:13:03,478
I get in half a day
that way with the staff
254
00:13:03,478 --> 00:13:06,481
and things are quite
hectic here during the day
255
00:13:06,481 --> 00:13:09,527
with conferences
and various calls
256
00:13:09,527 --> 00:13:10,877
and things to attend to:
257
00:13:10,877 --> 00:13:12,617
layouts, editorial
matters, etcetera.
258
00:13:12,617 --> 00:13:14,837
Then I go into
the second half of my day
259
00:13:14,837 --> 00:13:17,971
in the evening,
and that's a little quieter.
260
00:13:17,971 --> 00:13:20,190
There's nobody else
here to bother me.
261
00:13:20,190 --> 00:13:22,976
It works out
pretty well that way.
262
00:13:26,327 --> 00:13:28,024
[Hefner]
At this point,
I pretty much lived
263
00:13:28,024 --> 00:13:30,070
in the office full-time,
264
00:13:30,070 --> 00:13:33,421
but while my business
was growing,
265
00:13:33,421 --> 00:13:35,292
so was my family.
266
00:13:35,292 --> 00:13:37,904
In the midst of
our mounting success,
267
00:13:37,904 --> 00:13:40,254
Millie gave birth
to our second child,
268
00:13:40,254 --> 00:13:43,300
a boy named David.
269
00:13:43,300 --> 00:13:47,739
But with the magazine
taking up all of my time,
270
00:13:47,739 --> 00:13:49,872
I'll be the first to admit
I wasn't acting
271
00:13:49,872 --> 00:13:53,876
like the type of father
or husband my family needed.
272
00:13:53,876 --> 00:13:55,704
[Christie Hefner]
My father wasn't around a lot
273
00:13:55,704 --> 00:13:57,358
when my brother and I
were growing up,
274
00:13:57,358 --> 00:14:01,275
but we would spend Christmas
and birthdays with him,
275
00:14:01,275 --> 00:14:03,407
so I always thought of him,
in hindsight,
276
00:14:03,407 --> 00:14:05,409
as kind of like
a favorite uncle,
277
00:14:05,409 --> 00:14:06,933
someone you were related to
278
00:14:06,933 --> 00:14:08,717
who you knew loved you
but didn't really know
279
00:14:08,717 --> 00:14:10,762
who your friends were or
how your grades were going.
280
00:14:10,762 --> 00:14:14,679
♪♪
281
00:14:14,679 --> 00:14:18,031
[Rosenzweig]
It was 24/7 for him,
282
00:14:18,031 --> 00:14:21,121
which is why he did not
really have a family life,
283
00:14:21,121 --> 00:14:23,601
even though he was married
and had two children.
284
00:14:23,601 --> 00:14:27,910
But he was working
night and day.
285
00:14:27,910 --> 00:14:31,435
And that was true
for decades.
286
00:14:31,435 --> 00:14:34,221
♪♪
287
00:14:37,833 --> 00:14:41,097
Arrange a meeting
with everybody just to...
288
00:14:41,097 --> 00:14:44,057
[Hefner]
With success came attention,
289
00:14:44,057 --> 00:14:47,495
and in January of '57,
I was invited
290
00:14:47,495 --> 00:14:51,542
to profile Playboyon an
entirely new platform for me,
291
00:14:51,542 --> 00:14:54,023
one that was
quickly becoming
292
00:14:54,023 --> 00:14:57,461
an American obsession...
television.
293
00:14:57,461 --> 00:15:03,467
In 1957, television was
taking the country by storm,
294
00:15:03,467 --> 00:15:06,601
and with only three
networks to choose from,
295
00:15:06,601 --> 00:15:09,734
CBS, NBC, and ABC,
296
00:15:09,734 --> 00:15:11,432
roughly a third
of the country
297
00:15:11,432 --> 00:15:14,957
might be tuned in
to one program.
298
00:15:14,957 --> 00:15:16,393
Good evening,
I'm Mike Wallace.
299
00:15:16,393 --> 00:15:18,352
The show isNight Beat.
300
00:15:18,352 --> 00:15:22,225
[Hefner]
Mike Wallace's Night Beat
was a popular talk show
301
00:15:22,225 --> 00:15:25,098
known for addressing
controversial topics,
302
00:15:25,098 --> 00:15:28,014
and I thought it would be
the perfect opportunity
303
00:15:28,014 --> 00:15:30,581
to spread Playboy'smessage.
304
00:15:33,236 --> 00:15:36,283
But I had never appeared
on TV before,
305
00:15:36,283 --> 00:15:41,027
and I'd be lying if I
said I wasn't nervous.
306
00:15:41,027 --> 00:15:44,030
I knew that Night Beatwas
a very hot show in New York,
307
00:15:44,030 --> 00:15:46,380
a show that was getting
a lot of reaction.
308
00:15:46,380 --> 00:15:47,990
I also knew that
it was a tough show
309
00:15:47,990 --> 00:15:50,297
and that he was asking
tough questions.
310
00:15:50,297 --> 00:15:52,821
And I had done
very few interviews,
311
00:15:52,821 --> 00:15:54,605
even for print,
in those days,
312
00:15:54,605 --> 00:15:56,738
because it was the very
early days of the magazine.
313
00:15:56,738 --> 00:15:59,393
A little under four years
ago, a junior copywriter
314
00:15:59,393 --> 00:16:01,699
inEsquire Magazine's
promotion department
315
00:16:01,699 --> 00:16:05,877
quit in a huff after
he was refused a $5 raise.
316
00:16:05,877 --> 00:16:07,357
You ready?
317
00:16:07,357 --> 00:16:09,142
And that refusal
turned out to be
318
00:16:09,142 --> 00:16:10,970
one of the worst decisions
ever made atEsquire
319
00:16:10,970 --> 00:16:12,667
because the name of that
copywriter was Hugh Hefner.
320
00:16:12,667 --> 00:16:15,017
You'll be fine.
321
00:16:15,017 --> 00:16:16,932
He is now the editor-in-chief
ofPlayboy Magazine,
322
00:16:16,932 --> 00:16:18,281
which claims
to have pushedEsquire
323
00:16:18,281 --> 00:16:19,369
right out of first place.
324
00:16:21,154 --> 00:16:23,895
Hugh, we checked
this month's issue
325
00:16:23,895 --> 00:16:28,857
and found 20 pictures of girls
in various stages of undress.
326
00:16:28,857 --> 00:16:32,904
Now, sir, what's the kick
that you get out of it?
327
00:16:32,904 --> 00:16:34,994
At the time thatPlayboy
started, and this was one
328
00:16:34,994 --> 00:16:37,126
of the big reasons
for beginning the book,
329
00:16:37,126 --> 00:16:39,128
we felt
there as no magazine
330
00:16:39,128 --> 00:16:41,739
doing a really
successful job
331
00:16:41,739 --> 00:16:45,700
of entertaining the audience
that we're trying to hit.
332
00:16:45,700 --> 00:16:49,486
Let's not hide behind
altruistic motives, Hugh.
333
00:16:49,486 --> 00:16:51,662
Chicago Magazine
quoted you to the effect
334
00:16:51,662 --> 00:16:53,316
that sex will always be
335
00:16:53,316 --> 00:16:55,188
a primary ingredient
of the magazine.
336
00:16:55,188 --> 00:16:57,842
Isn't that really what
you're selling?
337
00:16:57,842 --> 00:17:01,063
Kind of
a high-class dirty book?
338
00:17:01,063 --> 00:17:04,458
Um, well, I don't, uh...
339
00:17:04,458 --> 00:17:08,505
I'd make a pretty, uh,
strong case, uh,
340
00:17:08,505 --> 00:17:10,029
in the feeling
that the magazine,
341
00:17:10,029 --> 00:17:11,900
as far we are concerned,
342
00:17:11,900 --> 00:17:14,076
does not over-emphasize
sex at all.
343
00:17:14,076 --> 00:17:16,470
You think that this really
reflects the tastes
344
00:17:16,470 --> 00:17:19,864
and the standards
of young, male Americans?
345
00:17:19,864 --> 00:17:21,562
Truthfully?
346
00:17:21,562 --> 00:17:24,086
Truthfully, without
any reservation, yes.
347
00:17:24,086 --> 00:17:29,091
[Mike Wallace]
When I first did my
interview with Hugh Hefner,
348
00:17:29,091 --> 00:17:31,659
I wasn't just playing
devil's advocate with him.
349
00:17:31,659 --> 00:17:34,053
I thought that he was about
to subvert the republic
350
00:17:34,053 --> 00:17:35,924
with some of the stuff
351
00:17:35,924 --> 00:17:37,752
that he was putting
in PlayboyMagazine.
352
00:17:37,752 --> 00:17:40,624
What he was doing,
basically, was, I thought,
353
00:17:40,624 --> 00:17:43,932
vaguely pornographic,
vaguely obscene,
354
00:17:43,932 --> 00:17:46,413
and he was putting
a nice cover on it
355
00:17:46,413 --> 00:17:49,938
by finding interesting
intellectual stuff
356
00:17:49,938 --> 00:17:51,461
to lend a little class
357
00:17:51,461 --> 00:17:55,117
to what was essentially
a trifle tawdry.
358
00:17:55,117 --> 00:17:57,554
[Hefner]
When I look at the tape,
359
00:17:57,554 --> 00:17:59,817
I see a very nervous kid
360
00:17:59,817 --> 00:18:01,297
who didn't have
his act together
361
00:18:01,297 --> 00:18:03,473
and was
searching for words.
362
00:18:03,473 --> 00:18:05,171
Mike didn't take me
very seriously.
363
00:18:05,171 --> 00:18:08,217
He said, in between
segments of the show,
364
00:18:08,217 --> 00:18:09,653
that he figured I'd be
doing something else
365
00:18:09,653 --> 00:18:12,787
in five years,
and I was hurt by that
366
00:18:12,787 --> 00:18:15,137
because it suggested to me
367
00:18:15,137 --> 00:18:18,140
that he didn't think
I was sincere.
368
00:18:28,890 --> 00:18:34,417
[Hefner]
Mike Wallace had torn me
apart on national television,
369
00:18:34,417 --> 00:18:36,811
and all I could think
370
00:18:36,811 --> 00:18:39,553
was that by appearing
on the show unprepared,
371
00:18:39,553 --> 00:18:43,165
I had done Playboy
more harm than good.
372
00:18:45,994 --> 00:18:48,866
Part and parcel of being
in the public eye is,
373
00:18:48,866 --> 00:18:51,347
people are going to have
something to say about you.
374
00:18:51,347 --> 00:18:54,394
You can either
let it bother you,
375
00:18:54,394 --> 00:18:59,877
or if you are on the right side,
just speak the truth.
376
00:19:01,444 --> 00:19:02,924
[Hefner]
I had to do something.
377
00:19:02,924 --> 00:19:04,404
I needed to make it clear
378
00:19:04,404 --> 00:19:06,145
that I was making a magazine
379
00:19:06,145 --> 00:19:09,626
for a sophisticated audience.
380
00:19:09,626 --> 00:19:13,064
[Hefner]
The first initial dream
was to try to package
381
00:19:13,064 --> 00:19:15,284
the sort of magazine
for a young urban man
382
00:19:15,284 --> 00:19:17,765
that I would enjoy
if I was a reader,
383
00:19:17,765 --> 00:19:20,811
and the perception didn't go
much further than that.
384
00:19:23,249 --> 00:19:27,383
Once that began,
a time came
385
00:19:27,383 --> 00:19:30,865
when I really began to see
386
00:19:30,865 --> 00:19:35,086
the possibilities
of livin' the life.
387
00:19:35,086 --> 00:19:38,655
♪♪
388
00:19:38,655 --> 00:19:41,615
[Hefner]
If I was going to change
people's opinion of Playboy,
389
00:19:41,615 --> 00:19:44,574
I had to put myself
in the spotlight
390
00:19:44,574 --> 00:19:46,402
and show the public
391
00:19:46,402 --> 00:19:49,013
that I wasn't just
some creep peddling sex.
392
00:19:49,013 --> 00:19:52,626
I was the epitome
of a modern gentleman.
393
00:19:52,626 --> 00:19:55,019
♪♪
394
00:19:55,019 --> 00:19:57,196
[Spencer Davis Group]
♪ Keep on runnin' ♪
395
00:19:57,196 --> 00:20:01,417
[Hefner]
Taking inspiration from famous
figures like Frank Sinatra
396
00:20:01,417 --> 00:20:04,899
and characters
like James Bond,
397
00:20:04,899 --> 00:20:07,858
I changed my look.
398
00:20:07,858 --> 00:20:11,122
[Spencer Davis Group]
♪Oh yeah ♪
399
00:20:11,122 --> 00:20:13,081
♪Keep on runnin' ♪
400
00:20:13,081 --> 00:20:14,865
[Hefner]
I started dressing
sharper...
401
00:20:14,865 --> 00:20:16,867
[Spencer Davis Group]
♪ Runnin' from my arms ♪
402
00:20:16,867 --> 00:20:20,741
[Hefner]
...and I even added a new
accessory to my image, a pipe.
403
00:20:20,741 --> 00:20:23,047
[Spencer Davis Group]
♪ To make you understand ♪
404
00:20:23,047 --> 00:20:25,746
[Hefner]
For the first time, my photo
was prominently featured
405
00:20:25,746 --> 00:20:28,270
in the pages of Playboy...
406
00:20:28,270 --> 00:20:30,054
[Spencer Davis Group]
♪ Hey hey hey ♪
407
00:20:30,054 --> 00:20:32,318
[Hefner]
...paired with an article
detailing my interests,
408
00:20:32,318 --> 00:20:35,625
fashion sense,
musical taste...
409
00:20:35,625 --> 00:20:37,410
[Spencer Davis Group]
♪ Hey hey hey ♪
410
00:20:37,410 --> 00:20:39,716
[Hefner]
...and my rise to success.
411
00:20:39,716 --> 00:20:42,197
[Spencer Davis Group]
♪ It makes me feel so sad ♪
412
00:20:42,197 --> 00:20:45,418
[Jason Buhrmester]
He invented the character
and then became the character.
413
00:20:45,418 --> 00:20:48,638
I think, in a lot of ways,
he was surprised
414
00:20:48,638 --> 00:20:51,511
how many American men
responded to that
415
00:20:51,511 --> 00:20:55,819
and wanted to engage in
a lifestyle on that level.
416
00:20:55,819 --> 00:20:59,083
♪♪
417
00:20:59,083 --> 00:21:02,304
[Hefner]
In 1959, I was
even asked to appear
418
00:21:02,304 --> 00:21:05,002
in an ad from a Chicago
Mercedes dealership,
419
00:21:05,002 --> 00:21:08,528
promoting their
300 SL convertible.
420
00:21:08,528 --> 00:21:12,445
In Chicago, Hefner
was almost immediately
421
00:21:12,445 --> 00:21:14,708
the biggest
celebrity in town,
422
00:21:14,708 --> 00:21:17,058
but that spread quickly
to the rest of the country.
423
00:21:17,058 --> 00:21:18,755
[Spencer Davis Group]
♪ Hey hey hey ♪
424
00:21:18,755 --> 00:21:21,018
♪ Everyone is talking
about me ♪
425
00:21:21,018 --> 00:21:22,803
[Hefner]
For the next two years,
426
00:21:22,803 --> 00:21:24,239
I started giving interviews
427
00:21:24,239 --> 00:21:26,415
to any publication
that would have me...
428
00:21:26,415 --> 00:21:28,025
[Spencer Davis Group]
♪ Everyone is
laughing at me ♪
429
00:21:28,025 --> 00:21:29,462
[Hefner]
...and little by little,
430
00:21:29,462 --> 00:21:31,986
I started gaining
national notoriety.
431
00:21:31,986 --> 00:21:33,596
[Spencer Davis Group]
♪ Keep on runnin' ♪
432
00:21:33,596 --> 00:21:35,555
♪♪
433
00:21:35,555 --> 00:21:37,078
I literally became
a different person,
434
00:21:37,078 --> 00:21:39,602
and I think
that the commitment
435
00:21:39,602 --> 00:21:42,518
in terms of changing my
lifestyle, that wasn't so tough.
436
00:21:42,518 --> 00:21:44,433
There was already
a fascination with Playboy
437
00:21:44,433 --> 00:21:46,000
as a phenomenon.
438
00:21:46,000 --> 00:21:47,523
It was just a matter
439
00:21:47,523 --> 00:21:49,046
of sort of takin' off
the Clark Kent outfit
440
00:21:49,046 --> 00:21:51,527
and puttin' on the cloak
and flyin' out the window.
441
00:21:51,527 --> 00:21:53,442
♪♪
442
00:21:53,442 --> 00:21:55,052
[Spencer Davis Group]
♪ Hey hey hey ♪
443
00:21:55,052 --> 00:21:58,317
♪Everyone is talking
about me ♪
444
00:21:58,317 --> 00:22:00,406
♪ It makes me feel so sad ♪
445
00:22:00,406 --> 00:22:02,582
♪ So keep on runnin' ♪
446
00:22:02,582 --> 00:22:04,497
♪♪
447
00:22:04,497 --> 00:22:06,237
♪ Hey hey ♪
448
00:22:06,237 --> 00:22:09,806
♪♪
449
00:22:09,806 --> 00:22:11,852
[Hefner]
With my star on the rise,
450
00:22:11,852 --> 00:22:13,810
all kinds of new
business opportunities
451
00:22:13,810 --> 00:22:17,901
were on the table for me,
and in 1959,
452
00:22:17,901 --> 00:22:19,555
the most intriguing
453
00:22:19,555 --> 00:22:21,818
was from a local television
producer from Chicago
454
00:22:21,818 --> 00:22:23,690
named James McGinn.
455
00:22:23,690 --> 00:22:25,735
♪♪
456
00:22:27,868 --> 00:22:29,696
I want to make
a variety show.
457
00:22:29,696 --> 00:22:32,873
Special guests,
celebrity performers.
458
00:22:32,873 --> 00:22:35,484
Playmates...
dressed, of course.
459
00:22:35,484 --> 00:22:37,834
Who did you have
in mind to host?
460
00:22:39,706 --> 00:22:40,968
You.
461
00:22:40,968 --> 00:22:44,275
You're Mr. Playboy.
462
00:22:47,191 --> 00:22:50,456
♪♪
463
00:22:50,456 --> 00:22:52,893
[announcer]
From Broadway,
from Hollywood...
464
00:22:52,893 --> 00:22:55,112
♪♪
465
00:22:55,112 --> 00:22:58,072
[Hefner]
At the end of the '50s,
variety shows
466
00:22:58,072 --> 00:22:59,639
like The Tonight Show,
467
00:22:59,639 --> 00:23:03,294
Sid Caesar's Show of Shows,
468
00:23:03,294 --> 00:23:05,471
and The Ed Sullivan Show
469
00:23:05,471 --> 00:23:08,125
were pulling in
massive ratings.
470
00:23:08,125 --> 00:23:10,084
♪♪
471
00:23:13,696 --> 00:23:16,351
I realized if Playboy
could capture
472
00:23:16,351 --> 00:23:18,962
even a small percentage
of those viewers,
473
00:23:18,962 --> 00:23:23,880
we could extend our brand
far beyond just the magazine.
474
00:23:23,880 --> 00:23:27,971
[Cooper Hefner]
I think the motivation
for pursuing television
475
00:23:27,971 --> 00:23:31,235
was that it offered
another platform
476
00:23:31,235 --> 00:23:34,282
to share
the brand philosophy.
477
00:23:36,676 --> 00:23:40,027
[Hefner]
But even with the backing
of a Chicago TV station,
478
00:23:40,027 --> 00:23:44,118
I knew we faced
tough competition.
479
00:23:44,118 --> 00:23:47,643
If we were going to succeed,
480
00:23:47,643 --> 00:23:49,645
we needed to come up
with a concept
481
00:23:49,645 --> 00:23:51,865
that would really
set us apart.
482
00:23:57,218 --> 00:23:59,220
♪♪
483
00:23:59,220 --> 00:24:01,352
PlayboyMagazine
was always about
484
00:24:01,352 --> 00:24:03,354
presenting
a fantasy lifestyle...
485
00:24:03,354 --> 00:24:08,011
beautiful women,
high-end design,
486
00:24:08,011 --> 00:24:10,884
and the latest
in American culture.
487
00:24:10,884 --> 00:24:12,973
I wanted to bring
that experience
488
00:24:12,973 --> 00:24:16,106
to a television audience,
and just like that,
489
00:24:16,106 --> 00:24:18,935
Playboy's Penthouse
was born.
490
00:24:18,935 --> 00:24:20,459
♪♪
491
00:24:23,636 --> 00:24:25,725
[Rosenzweig]
The concept of
Playboy's Penthouse
492
00:24:25,725 --> 00:24:29,076
was the magazine
come to life.
493
00:24:29,076 --> 00:24:31,513
It was a show
that was taking place
494
00:24:31,513 --> 00:24:33,297
in Hef's living room,
495
00:24:33,297 --> 00:24:36,257
and Hef was
the host of the party.
496
00:24:36,257 --> 00:24:37,998
♪♪
497
00:24:37,998 --> 00:24:39,869
[Hefner]
The show was going to be
a huge undertaking,
498
00:24:39,869 --> 00:24:44,004
so I asked the entire staff
of the magazine to pitch in,
499
00:24:44,004 --> 00:24:49,313
including one of our newest
hires, Dick Rosenzweig.
500
00:24:49,313 --> 00:24:54,014
[Rosenzweig]
I began working
for Playboyin 1958.
501
00:24:54,014 --> 00:24:57,104
I was hired as
an advertising trainee.
502
00:24:57,104 --> 00:25:00,716
But then Eldon came to me
and asked me
503
00:25:00,716 --> 00:25:02,675
to be the production
syndication manager
504
00:25:02,675 --> 00:25:04,415
of this new
television show.
505
00:25:04,415 --> 00:25:07,941
Nobody really in our company
was qualified to do that,
506
00:25:07,941 --> 00:25:10,639
but we all chipped in,
as we did in those days,
507
00:25:10,639 --> 00:25:13,076
and did double
and triple duty.
508
00:25:17,820 --> 00:25:20,562
[Hefner]
We may have had
an amateur staff
509
00:25:20,562 --> 00:25:22,738
and a tiny budget,
510
00:25:22,738 --> 00:25:25,480
but Playboy's
growing reputation
511
00:25:25,480 --> 00:25:29,919
allowed us to lock in an
incredible show line-up.
512
00:25:29,919 --> 00:25:33,923
Stand-up comedian
Lenny Bruce,
513
00:25:33,923 --> 00:25:36,839
best-selling author
Rona Jaffee,
514
00:25:36,839 --> 00:25:40,843
1958 Playmate of
the Month Joyce Nizarri,
515
00:25:40,843 --> 00:25:43,019
and my personal favorites,
516
00:25:43,019 --> 00:25:47,371
jazz legends Ella Fitzgerald
and Nat King Cole.
517
00:25:47,371 --> 00:25:50,723
[Hefner]
I used jazz
throughout the '50s
518
00:25:50,723 --> 00:25:54,074
as a major element
in the magazine.
519
00:25:54,074 --> 00:25:57,773
That music spoke to me
and contained those dreams
520
00:25:57,773 --> 00:26:00,036
that I identified with
so much.
521
00:26:00,036 --> 00:26:02,561
♪♪
522
00:26:04,824 --> 00:26:07,000
[Hefner]
We had our lineup complete,
523
00:26:07,000 --> 00:26:09,959
but with just days
before we aired,
524
00:26:09,959 --> 00:26:12,875
we got word that
broadcasters in the South
525
00:26:12,875 --> 00:26:16,444
were threatening
to pull our show.
526
00:26:16,444 --> 00:26:20,709
You have to understand,
this was the late 1950s,
527
00:26:20,709 --> 00:26:23,669
a time of
racial segregation
528
00:26:23,669 --> 00:26:26,585
and growing racist
sentiments in the South.
529
00:26:26,585 --> 00:26:30,719
In 1959,
this is four years
530
00:26:30,719 --> 00:26:33,243
after the Montgomery
bus boycott,
531
00:26:33,243 --> 00:26:35,681
a woman locked up for
sitting in the front of a bus
532
00:26:35,681 --> 00:26:37,813
who paid the same fare
as white people.
533
00:26:37,813 --> 00:26:41,425
In that same season,
rights workers were killed
534
00:26:41,425 --> 00:26:44,646
trying to register
people to vote
535
00:26:44,646 --> 00:26:46,474
and had to beg
the Department of Justice
536
00:26:46,474 --> 00:26:48,389
and the FBI to intervene
537
00:26:48,389 --> 00:26:50,913
during that
very ugly transition
538
00:26:50,913 --> 00:26:54,308
from slavery to
Jim Crow desegregation.
539
00:26:54,308 --> 00:26:59,618
It was a very violent season
of fear and polarization.
540
00:26:59,618 --> 00:27:01,968
[Hefner]
Protests on both sides
541
00:27:01,968 --> 00:27:05,275
were breaking out
across the country,
542
00:27:05,275 --> 00:27:07,843
and with our program
planning to show
543
00:27:07,843 --> 00:27:09,889
white and black people
socializing,
544
00:27:09,889 --> 00:27:15,111
Southern television stations
were outraged.
545
00:27:15,111 --> 00:27:17,984
So either we pull Nat
and Ella or they pull us?
546
00:27:17,984 --> 00:27:19,681
Pretty much.
547
00:27:19,681 --> 00:27:22,684
Look, gentlemen, we cannot
afford to lose the South.
548
00:27:22,684 --> 00:27:24,773
That's half our audience.
549
00:27:24,773 --> 00:27:26,557
The stations have
all the power.
550
00:27:26,557 --> 00:27:29,909
Fuck the stations.
It's censorship.
551
00:27:29,909 --> 00:27:31,998
Nat King Cole stays
and so does everyone else.
552
00:27:31,998 --> 00:27:33,869
We're making the show
I want to make,
553
00:27:33,869 --> 00:27:35,784
and if the South pulls us,
they pull us.
554
00:27:38,221 --> 00:27:41,747
We start taping
tomorrow night.
555
00:27:41,747 --> 00:27:44,793
[Dick Cavett]
People who were not old enough
556
00:27:44,793 --> 00:27:48,188
to be around back then
and see those Playboyshows
557
00:27:48,188 --> 00:27:51,757
would probably see
nothing wrong with them.
558
00:27:51,757 --> 00:27:55,717
Why not have black artists
and black musicians
559
00:27:55,717 --> 00:27:58,720
and black comedians
and black guests?
560
00:27:58,720 --> 00:28:05,248
But in the '50s, that
was very much a red flag
561
00:28:05,248 --> 00:28:08,077
to certain people
and even stations
562
00:28:08,077 --> 00:28:10,471
in certain parts
of this country,
563
00:28:10,471 --> 00:28:16,303
and Hefner's intentional
ability to break that barrier
564
00:28:16,303 --> 00:28:18,566
was really a public service
on his part
565
00:28:18,566 --> 00:28:20,046
and rather daring.
566
00:28:20,046 --> 00:28:24,398
♪♪
567
00:28:28,968 --> 00:28:34,234
[Hefner]
On October 24th, 1959,
we premiered
568
00:28:34,234 --> 00:28:38,542
our first episode
of Playboy's Penthouse,
569
00:28:38,542 --> 00:28:41,415
and sadly,
the Southern stations
570
00:28:41,415 --> 00:28:47,073
stuck to their guns
and refused to air it.
571
00:28:47,073 --> 00:28:51,991
But we had made something
I was truly proud of.
572
00:28:54,080 --> 00:28:57,126
I'll admit, I was nervous
to be the frontman
573
00:28:57,126 --> 00:28:59,041
on a brand-new
television show,
574
00:28:59,041 --> 00:29:03,002
but I was excited
to see my vision on TV.
575
00:29:06,483 --> 00:29:09,791
Hello there. Glad you could
join us this evening.
576
00:29:09,791 --> 00:29:11,488
I'm Hugh Hefner,
577
00:29:11,488 --> 00:29:13,360
editor/publisher
ofPlayboy Magazine,
578
00:29:13,360 --> 00:29:14,709
and your host.
579
00:29:14,709 --> 00:29:16,798
This isPlayboy's Penthouse.
580
00:29:16,798 --> 00:29:19,192
Come on in and meet
some of our guests.
581
00:29:19,192 --> 00:29:22,238
Well, here we have
Eleanor Bradley
582
00:29:22,238 --> 00:29:23,892
and Ms. Joyce Nazarri,
583
00:29:23,892 --> 00:29:25,720
two of our
most popular Playmates,
584
00:29:25,720 --> 00:29:27,940
and Lenny Bruce,
585
00:29:27,940 --> 00:29:30,769
foremost exponent
of sick humor and...
586
00:29:30,769 --> 00:29:32,814
Oh!
[laughing]
587
00:29:32,814 --> 00:29:34,424
Isn't that sick?
588
00:29:34,424 --> 00:29:36,209
Oh, boy,
the champagne is really
589
00:29:36,209 --> 00:29:37,950
making my nose bubbly,
Uncle Hugh.
590
00:29:40,822 --> 00:29:43,869
Nat, what a surprise!
Great.
591
00:29:43,869 --> 00:29:45,479
I'm very pleased you could
come up this evening.
592
00:29:45,479 --> 00:29:47,263
- Thank you.
- Come on in.
593
00:29:47,263 --> 00:29:49,135
[Hefner]
I was proud to feature
Nat King Cole
594
00:29:49,135 --> 00:29:53,008
and Ella Fitzgerald as
two of our first guests.
595
00:29:53,008 --> 00:29:54,314
Thank you.
596
00:29:54,314 --> 00:29:58,405
Nat, this is Spec,
A.C. Spectorsky.
597
00:29:58,405 --> 00:30:02,801
[Hefner]
They represented the best
in American jazz,
598
00:30:02,801 --> 00:30:06,282
and our show wouldn't have
been complete without them.
599
00:30:06,282 --> 00:30:09,808
[Rosenzweig]
These were very
talented professionals
600
00:30:09,808 --> 00:30:13,724
in their line of work, jazz,
601
00:30:13,724 --> 00:30:19,165
and Hefner has always felt
that it was right and proper
602
00:30:19,165 --> 00:30:22,037
to have the most talented
603
00:30:22,037 --> 00:30:24,213
and interesting people
on this show.
604
00:30:24,213 --> 00:30:25,867
It's great having you
with us, Ella.
605
00:30:25,867 --> 00:30:27,782
A real pleasure, as always.
606
00:30:27,782 --> 00:30:29,479
The group is here,
607
00:30:29,479 --> 00:30:31,264
and I wonder if you'd
sing a song for us.
608
00:30:31,264 --> 00:30:33,527
Well, we can try and
do something for you.
609
00:30:33,527 --> 00:30:35,746
[Ratner]
It was so cleverly
filmed and photographed
610
00:30:35,746 --> 00:30:37,879
because it was
a subjective camera.
611
00:30:37,879 --> 00:30:42,318
You were the audience
walking into that penthouse.
612
00:30:42,318 --> 00:30:44,799
You were watching them.
613
00:30:44,799 --> 00:30:46,540
You felt like you
were there with them.
614
00:30:46,540 --> 00:30:47,976
And that's when I think Hef
615
00:30:47,976 --> 00:30:50,500
started being a kind
of living, breathing
616
00:30:50,500 --> 00:30:52,372
visual interpretation
617
00:30:52,372 --> 00:30:56,419
of that man that
you're reading about.
618
00:30:56,419 --> 00:30:58,552
[Hefner]
It was exactly what
I had envisioned.
619
00:30:58,552 --> 00:31:00,597
It was hip, fun,
620
00:31:00,597 --> 00:31:02,948
and thanks to
our featured Playmates,
621
00:31:02,948 --> 00:31:05,602
it was also sexy.
622
00:31:05,602 --> 00:31:07,169
I saw it as
a chance for Playboy
623
00:31:07,169 --> 00:31:09,084
to become bigger
than just a magazine.
624
00:31:09,084 --> 00:31:11,913
♪ Bring another drink ♪
625
00:31:11,913 --> 00:31:15,699
[Hefner]
But without the South,
there was no guarantee
626
00:31:15,699 --> 00:31:17,179
that we'd pull in
enough viewers
627
00:31:17,179 --> 00:31:19,965
to keep the show on the air.
628
00:31:19,965 --> 00:31:22,097
[Jesse Jackson]
There were a few people
who had the courage
629
00:31:22,097 --> 00:31:24,143
of their convictions
to stand with us.
630
00:31:24,143 --> 00:31:26,319
Hefner's money and
reputation was on the line.
631
00:31:26,319 --> 00:31:30,062
He identified unequivocally
with social justice
632
00:31:30,062 --> 00:31:32,673
and with the civil rights
movement of that time.
633
00:31:35,589 --> 00:31:36,895
[chatter]
634
00:31:39,071 --> 00:31:40,768
[knocking]
635
00:31:49,516 --> 00:31:51,170
The ratings data came in,
636
00:31:51,170 --> 00:31:54,695
and I wanted you to
hear it from me first.
637
00:31:54,695 --> 00:31:56,871
Is it good or bad?
638
00:31:56,871 --> 00:31:59,221
[sighing]
639
00:31:59,221 --> 00:32:02,529
They want to make
a 26-week commitment.
640
00:32:02,529 --> 00:32:04,879
- Really?
- Yeah.
641
00:32:04,879 --> 00:32:06,315
They're even asking
about a second season.
642
00:32:06,315 --> 00:32:07,360
A second...
643
00:32:07,360 --> 00:32:09,492
Congratulations,
Mr. Playboy.
644
00:32:09,492 --> 00:32:11,059
[laughter]
645
00:32:11,059 --> 00:32:12,887
[Hefner]
Even without the South,
646
00:32:12,887 --> 00:32:16,891
the response was better
than I had expected.
647
00:32:16,891 --> 00:32:18,545
♪♪
648
00:32:18,545 --> 00:32:20,155
[David Eisenbach]
The civil rights movement
649
00:32:20,155 --> 00:32:22,114
has a particularly
profound effect
650
00:32:22,114 --> 00:32:23,898
on the younger generation
651
00:32:23,898 --> 00:32:28,076
and on those who want to see
themselves as hip and cool.
652
00:32:28,076 --> 00:32:31,297
It is no longer cool
and hip to be racist.
653
00:32:31,297 --> 00:32:34,561
And Hugh Hefner
latches onto that notion.
654
00:32:34,561 --> 00:32:37,390
He feels it.
655
00:32:37,390 --> 00:32:39,522
♪♪
656
00:32:39,522 --> 00:32:42,917
[Hefner]
Papers across the country
were talking about us.
657
00:32:42,917 --> 00:32:46,355
The show was a hit,
658
00:32:46,355 --> 00:32:49,880
and we went on to book
even bigger names.
659
00:32:51,665 --> 00:32:53,362
If he does that again,
660
00:32:53,362 --> 00:32:55,234
I'll punch him
a shot in the mouth.
661
00:32:55,234 --> 00:32:57,497
[Patty Farmer]
Sammy Davis was a big visitor,
662
00:32:57,497 --> 00:32:59,107
as was Tony Bennett...
663
00:32:59,107 --> 00:33:01,153
Tony's gonna wail
a little bit here.
664
00:33:01,153 --> 00:33:04,591
[Patty Farmer]
...who was a great friend
to playboy Cy Coleman,
665
00:33:04,591 --> 00:33:06,767
so it was just a litany
666
00:33:06,767 --> 00:33:09,857
of who the cream
of the crop was
667
00:33:09,857 --> 00:33:11,859
in entertainment
at that time.
668
00:33:11,859 --> 00:33:14,079
♪♪
669
00:33:20,563 --> 00:33:23,088
[Hefner]
The success of
Playboy's Penthouse
670
00:33:23,088 --> 00:33:24,872
only solidified our status
671
00:33:24,872 --> 00:33:27,614
as the top-selling men's
magazine in the country.
672
00:33:27,614 --> 00:33:29,529
Let's go for two.
Thanks.
673
00:33:29,529 --> 00:33:32,445
[Hefner]
We had a guaranteed circulation
674
00:33:32,445 --> 00:33:35,839
of over a million copies
per month,
675
00:33:35,839 --> 00:33:40,844
and I was now running a company
worth over $20 million.
676
00:33:43,717 --> 00:33:47,547
This is Donna Lynn,
our Playmate for November,
677
00:33:47,547 --> 00:33:50,158
and if Donna doesn't look
exactly like a waitress...
678
00:33:50,158 --> 00:33:52,291
[Hefner]
But while my business
was going great...
679
00:33:52,291 --> 00:33:53,814
[Hefner]
...that's because
in Hollywood,
680
00:33:53,814 --> 00:33:55,598
the scene is
a little different.
681
00:33:55,598 --> 00:33:57,687
[Hefner]
...not everything in my life
was perfect.
682
00:33:57,687 --> 00:34:00,603
...pretty special things,
and we thought Donna
683
00:34:00,603 --> 00:34:02,953
was pretty special,
even by those standards.
684
00:34:02,953 --> 00:34:06,522
[Buhrmester]
Hef invents the idea
of the modern bachelor
685
00:34:06,522 --> 00:34:09,699
without really knowing if
that person actually exists
686
00:34:09,699 --> 00:34:12,006
other than himself,
and to tell you the truth,
687
00:34:12,006 --> 00:34:13,616
he wasn't even that person.
688
00:34:13,616 --> 00:34:16,576
He was married
and living in Chicago.
689
00:34:16,576 --> 00:34:19,448
We'll break for just a minute
and we'll be right back.
690
00:34:21,537 --> 00:34:23,844
[Millie Gunn Williams]
I wasn't seeing him that much.
691
00:34:23,844 --> 00:34:27,978
We would do the holidays,
the family days, together,
692
00:34:27,978 --> 00:34:30,981
but we weren't acting
together as a couple.
693
00:34:30,981 --> 00:34:35,508
He lived his own life.
He didn't do it to be cruel.
694
00:34:35,508 --> 00:34:38,598
It hurt, but it wasn't
a deliberate cruelness.
695
00:34:38,598 --> 00:34:40,904
I always respected him,
696
00:34:40,904 --> 00:34:42,906
and I think he always
respected me.
697
00:34:42,906 --> 00:34:45,431
I think we recognized
that we were dissimilar.
698
00:34:45,431 --> 00:34:47,955
We were dissimilar.
And what I wanted,
699
00:34:47,955 --> 00:34:51,176
if I were in a marriage,
what I wanted from it
700
00:34:51,176 --> 00:34:52,438
is something
he couldn't give me.
701
00:35:05,886 --> 00:35:10,282
[Hefner]
After a decade of marriage,
Millie and I decided
702
00:35:10,282 --> 00:35:14,677
that the best thing for
both of us was a divorce.
703
00:35:21,031 --> 00:35:22,772
- Thank you.
- Thank you.
704
00:35:25,688 --> 00:35:28,126
[Hefner]
I believed, initially,
that marriage
705
00:35:28,126 --> 00:35:33,261
would be the answer
to my romantic dreams,
706
00:35:33,261 --> 00:35:35,133
and it wasn't.
707
00:35:38,048 --> 00:35:44,098
And I think that that
hurt and disappointment
708
00:35:44,098 --> 00:35:48,494
led me in another direction.
709
00:35:55,501 --> 00:36:00,332
[Hefner]
Now that I was on my own,
nothing was stopping me
710
00:36:00,332 --> 00:36:04,640
from fully embracing
the Playboylifestyle.
711
00:36:04,640 --> 00:36:10,472
So I did what every guy in
his thirties dreams of doing.
712
00:36:10,472 --> 00:36:14,084
I bought a bachelor pad.
713
00:36:14,084 --> 00:36:15,782
♪♪
714
00:36:19,916 --> 00:36:22,223
[Bobby Bland]
♪ Sometimes your love ♪
715
00:36:22,223 --> 00:36:24,921
[Hefner]
The four-story,
40-bedroom house
716
00:36:24,921 --> 00:36:27,010
was in the heart
of Chicago.
717
00:36:27,010 --> 00:36:32,712
I dropped $400,000,
or about 3.2 million today.
718
00:36:32,712 --> 00:36:35,105
[Bobby Bland]
♪Sometimes your love ♪
719
00:36:35,105 --> 00:36:37,325
[Hefner]
And if you think
that sounds like a lot,
720
00:36:37,325 --> 00:36:42,156
I spent another ten times that
721
00:36:42,156 --> 00:36:44,854
on renovations.
722
00:36:44,854 --> 00:36:49,990
And let me tell you,
it was worth every penny.
723
00:36:49,990 --> 00:36:51,992
[Bobby Bland]
♪ Is just like honey ♪
724
00:36:51,992 --> 00:36:55,387
[Hefner]
The main room is,
of course, my favorite.
725
00:36:55,387 --> 00:37:00,348
It has woodwork in it
and a size and magnificence
726
00:37:00,348 --> 00:37:03,569
that you rarely
find in America today.
727
00:37:03,569 --> 00:37:05,701
It looks more as though it
belongs
728
00:37:05,701 --> 00:37:07,442
on an English countryside
729
00:37:07,442 --> 00:37:10,750
than in the heart of
Chicago's near northside.
730
00:37:10,750 --> 00:37:12,708
♪♪
731
00:37:12,708 --> 00:37:15,581
The hi-fi here in
the middle of the room
732
00:37:15,581 --> 00:37:18,932
was custom-built
for the house,
733
00:37:18,932 --> 00:37:20,977
and down below
the main room,
734
00:37:20,977 --> 00:37:24,024
we have the swimming pool.
735
00:37:24,024 --> 00:37:26,766
It's kind of like walking
into a part of Acapulco,
736
00:37:26,766 --> 00:37:28,333
I guess you might say.
737
00:37:28,333 --> 00:37:30,160
There are palm trees
there and a waterfall.
738
00:37:30,160 --> 00:37:33,512
[Bobby Bland]
♪ You got a funny little way ♪
739
00:37:33,512 --> 00:37:36,341
[Ratner]
Hef had a pool
in his living room,
740
00:37:36,341 --> 00:37:38,256
but Hef didn't swim.
741
00:37:38,256 --> 00:37:41,389
Hef had the finest wine,
but he doesn't drink.
742
00:37:41,389 --> 00:37:44,087
He's the greatest host ever.
743
00:37:44,087 --> 00:37:46,438
It was about
other people's pleasure,
744
00:37:46,438 --> 00:37:49,049
for other people to enjoy.
745
00:37:49,049 --> 00:37:50,746
[Hefner]
In addition to housing
746
00:37:50,746 --> 00:37:53,967
Chicago's only private
indoor swimming pool,
747
00:37:53,967 --> 00:37:57,710
my mansion was fitted
with the latest technology,
748
00:37:57,710 --> 00:38:03,063
plus a bowling alley,
hidden walkways,
749
00:38:03,063 --> 00:38:08,677
a movie theater,
and a full catering kitchen.
750
00:38:08,677 --> 00:38:10,810
[Bobby Bland]
♪You got a funny little way ♪
751
00:38:10,810 --> 00:38:12,638
[James Caan]
This house in Chicago
was amazing.
752
00:38:12,638 --> 00:38:15,205
Me and Peter Boyle,
we started looking
753
00:38:15,205 --> 00:38:17,599
all around the place,
and we found ourselves
754
00:38:17,599 --> 00:38:20,428
in a swimming pool
on the second floor.
755
00:38:20,428 --> 00:38:23,475
And there was this one place
where you slid down a pole
756
00:38:23,475 --> 00:38:25,781
and you got into
this pillowed room
757
00:38:25,781 --> 00:38:28,654
that had a glass front
and that was the pool.
758
00:38:28,654 --> 00:38:32,135
[Bobby Bland]
♪Makes me feel all right ♪
759
00:38:32,135 --> 00:38:36,488
[Hefner]
But the most legendary room
of all was my master bedroom.
760
00:38:36,488 --> 00:38:40,405
I designed it to look like
something out of a Bond movie,
761
00:38:40,405 --> 00:38:44,234
and the centerpiece
was a circular, rotating bed.
762
00:38:44,234 --> 00:38:45,845
[Hefner]
And the point of this,
of course,
763
00:38:45,845 --> 00:38:48,195
is not simply
a merry-go-round.
764
00:38:48,195 --> 00:38:49,849
It's really turned
the room itself
765
00:38:49,849 --> 00:38:51,981
into four separate
living sections
766
00:38:51,981 --> 00:38:54,375
so that I can have it
facing the hi-fi area,
767
00:38:54,375 --> 00:38:57,335
facing the TV over here,
768
00:38:57,335 --> 00:39:00,338
or for the work service
or the fireplace.
769
00:39:00,338 --> 00:39:02,340
[Bobby Bland]
♪ Yeah, and it makes me
feel all right ♪
770
00:39:02,340 --> 00:39:06,518
[Hefner]
I'd transformed the mansion
into a bachelor's paradise,
771
00:39:06,518 --> 00:39:09,738
and in December of 1961,
772
00:39:09,738 --> 00:39:13,568
I published a ten-page
spread in the magazine
773
00:39:13,568 --> 00:39:17,920
that gave my readers
an inside look.
774
00:39:17,920 --> 00:39:20,096
[Bobby Bland]
♪Sometimes your love ♪
775
00:39:20,096 --> 00:39:21,576
[Cooper Hefner]
Every decision
that my dad made
776
00:39:21,576 --> 00:39:23,230
was about fostering
the brand,
777
00:39:23,230 --> 00:39:26,451
so the mansion
in Chicago was a reflection
778
00:39:26,451 --> 00:39:28,975
of the brand's values,
which were his values.
779
00:39:28,975 --> 00:39:32,413
It was a place where you
could have a really good time
780
00:39:32,413 --> 00:39:36,461
but still find intellectual
conversation if you wanted to.
781
00:39:36,461 --> 00:39:38,767
It was an adult playground.
782
00:39:38,767 --> 00:39:40,900
[Bobby Bland]
♪ That's why I don't want ♪
783
00:39:40,900 --> 00:39:42,554
♪ No other lover ♪
784
00:39:42,554 --> 00:39:44,773
[Hefner]
With the introduction
of the mansion,
785
00:39:44,773 --> 00:39:47,559
I literally got out
from behind the desk
786
00:39:47,559 --> 00:39:50,649
and then it was party time.
787
00:39:50,649 --> 00:39:53,086
[Bobby Bland]
♪ I said honey child ♪
788
00:39:53,086 --> 00:39:56,045
♪♪
789
00:39:58,396 --> 00:40:02,530
♪ Quiet nights
of quiet stars ♪
790
00:40:02,530 --> 00:40:05,664
[Hefner]
What had started out
as my home
791
00:40:05,664 --> 00:40:10,277
had now become
the hottest spot in Chicago.
792
00:40:12,584 --> 00:40:16,022
[Hefner]
I spent money
and invested money
793
00:40:16,022 --> 00:40:18,981
in the future of this magazine
and company and this dream
794
00:40:18,981 --> 00:40:22,898
in a way that made
no kind of business sense.
795
00:40:25,118 --> 00:40:27,207
All reason and logic
were gone,
796
00:40:27,207 --> 00:40:31,646
and everything
I touched turned into gold.
797
00:40:31,646 --> 00:40:34,214
♪♪
798
00:40:48,141 --> 00:40:52,362
[Hefner]
I was living the life
I'd always dreamed of,
799
00:40:52,362 --> 00:40:57,977
and I'd finally become
the ultimate bachelor.
800
00:40:57,977 --> 00:41:00,196
♪♪
801
00:41:06,072 --> 00:41:09,945
♪Every little movement ♪
802
00:41:09,945 --> 00:41:14,341
♪ Every motion
of your hips ♪
803
00:41:14,341 --> 00:41:17,518
♪ I feel the compulsion ♪
804
00:41:17,518 --> 00:41:22,523
♪ To pull you
to my sweet lips ♪
805
00:41:22,523 --> 00:41:30,444
♪ Is it a black magic spell
you put me under? ♪
806
00:41:30,444 --> 00:41:33,969
♪ This miracle moment ♪
807
00:41:33,969 --> 00:41:38,104
♪ Never let it end ♪
808
00:41:38,104 --> 00:41:41,934
♪Every little movement ♪
809
00:41:41,934 --> 00:41:45,894
♪Is beyond improvement ♪
810
00:41:45,894 --> 00:41:48,941
♪ You are the magician ♪
811
00:41:48,941 --> 00:41:53,946
♪ I've been wishing for
forever ♪
812
00:41:53,946 --> 00:41:57,732
♪Every little movement ♪
813
00:41:57,732 --> 00:42:01,910
♪Every
little movement ♪♪
62679
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