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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:06,106 --> 00:00:07,874 - Um, my dad's taking this footage. 2 00:00:07,941 --> 00:00:11,211 It's really the only surviving home movie that we have. 3 00:00:12,212 --> 00:00:13,647 There's Scott. 4 00:00:13,714 --> 00:00:19,019 Scott was fairly fearless all of his life. 5 00:00:19,086 --> 00:00:21,187 Scott just wanders off. 6 00:00:21,688 --> 00:00:23,691 And my dad followed him, 7 00:00:23,757 --> 00:00:27,727 and he clearly doesn't care that he's nowhere near his parents 8 00:00:27,794 --> 00:00:29,196 or anyone else he recognizes. 9 00:00:29,263 --> 00:00:31,732 He's just havin' a nice little walk 10 00:00:31,798 --> 00:00:33,633 at the county fair. 11 00:00:34,100 --> 00:00:39,506 And who the heck knows when he would've finally decided he was lost. 12 00:00:42,809 --> 00:00:46,747 Well, I've been living with the mystery of what happened to Scott 13 00:00:46,814 --> 00:00:49,616 for over 30 years now. 14 00:00:50,083 --> 00:00:52,286 Uh, he was my best friend. 15 00:00:52,353 --> 00:00:55,056 In many of the most important ways, 16 00:00:55,122 --> 00:00:57,657 we were inseparable. 17 00:00:59,460 --> 00:01:02,329 Dad never stopped. 18 00:01:02,729 --> 00:01:04,731 And I just can't imagine 19 00:01:04,798 --> 00:01:08,635 going through the uncertainty that my dad has gone through. 20 00:01:09,135 --> 00:01:13,273 I mean, it's affected everything about my dad's life, 21 00:01:13,340 --> 00:01:17,711 and me and my siblings' lives, my mom's life. 22 00:01:19,413 --> 00:01:22,216 I did spend a lotta time by myself 23 00:01:22,283 --> 00:01:26,553 when he was away, and my kids didn't have him there, 24 00:01:26,620 --> 00:01:31,491 or they had to see their dad really sad or really angry. 25 00:01:33,593 --> 00:01:36,864 - I think my dad is just a f... A fundamentally different person today 26 00:01:36,931 --> 00:01:39,232 than he would've been without this loss. 27 00:01:40,367 --> 00:01:43,570 Don't know if my dad would ever stop trying. 28 00:01:43,970 --> 00:01:47,073 And, and I love him for it. 29 00:01:48,642 --> 00:01:50,844 Understanding what happened to my brother 30 00:01:50,911 --> 00:01:53,881 was as dear to me as possible. 31 00:01:54,381 --> 00:01:56,181 If there was somebody involved with his death, 32 00:01:56,217 --> 00:01:59,320 I needed to bring the person to justice, whatever it took. 33 00:01:59,386 --> 00:02:02,188 And I knew Scott would've done the same for me. 34 00:02:48,268 --> 00:02:51,371 Yeah, it's straight ahead, and there's a wall coming up 35 00:02:51,438 --> 00:02:52,939 and there's a hole in the wall... 36 00:02:53,006 --> 00:02:56,476 Twenty-six years is a long time to hold out hope, 37 00:02:56,543 --> 00:02:59,946 but Steve Johnson has it in spades. 38 00:03:00,647 --> 00:03:07,020 - So, this wall... really provided sort of a privacy barrier, um, to the beat. 39 00:03:09,456 --> 00:03:12,392 We think that the police spent a lot more time 40 00:03:12,459 --> 00:03:14,862 looking for evidence of suicide 41 00:03:14,929 --> 00:03:17,431 than for evidence of violence. 42 00:03:17,497 --> 00:03:22,068 Um, we had submitted more than 50 names of persons of interest. 43 00:03:22,135 --> 00:03:26,740 Uh, the police... talked to all of those people 44 00:03:26,807 --> 00:03:31,245 and we think... single-mindedly ruled them out. 45 00:03:31,478 --> 00:03:35,449 - They'll be questioned at this third and hopefully, final inquest, 46 00:03:35,516 --> 00:03:40,020 as well as several gangs who are known to have bashed gay men in this area 47 00:03:40,087 --> 00:03:42,656 at around the time of Scott's death. 48 00:03:43,356 --> 00:03:45,860 Don't forget, the first inquest was a day, not even. 49 00:03:45,926 --> 00:03:47,127 It was a couple hours. 50 00:03:47,194 --> 00:03:49,096 The second inquest was a day. 51 00:03:49,163 --> 00:03:52,099 And so, it was unfamiliar to us that we were gonna get 52 00:03:52,166 --> 00:03:55,202 a really thorough examination of the evidence. 53 00:03:55,269 --> 00:03:57,171 - This was gonna be a big deal. 54 00:03:57,237 --> 00:04:00,474 And we went shopping, uh, for a lawyer in Australia 55 00:04:00,541 --> 00:04:04,044 and, uh, we kept hearing the name John Agius, 56 00:04:04,111 --> 00:04:05,579 that he is the best there is. 57 00:04:05,646 --> 00:04:09,016 And we finally got him on the phone and he interviewed us. 58 00:04:09,083 --> 00:04:12,586 And he said it was not quite up his alley, 59 00:04:12,653 --> 00:04:15,322 but he said he, he, he would take the job. 60 00:04:15,389 --> 00:04:19,693 - Steve was thoroughly committed to Scott in, in every way. 61 00:04:19,760 --> 00:04:21,061 They were like twins. 62 00:04:21,128 --> 00:04:23,797 They lived each other's lives to a great extent. 63 00:04:23,863 --> 00:04:27,935 I was concerned about him maybe not understanding 64 00:04:28,002 --> 00:04:31,405 how difficult the road was going to be, 65 00:04:31,472 --> 00:04:34,274 that the police would... come together, 66 00:04:34,608 --> 00:04:38,144 and that they would be very hard to crack. 67 00:04:40,114 --> 00:04:42,716 John had earned a name for himself. 68 00:04:42,782 --> 00:04:45,853 He's one of the most famous barristers in Australia. 69 00:04:45,919 --> 00:04:47,654 During the '90s, there was commission 70 00:04:47,721 --> 00:04:50,924 that was looking at corruption in the New South Wales police. 71 00:04:51,325 --> 00:04:54,561 And John Agius was one of the main prosecutors, 72 00:04:54,628 --> 00:04:57,497 so he cut his teeth on police corruption. 73 00:04:58,666 --> 00:05:01,768 - That was a culture that... had to change. 74 00:05:02,302 --> 00:05:07,040 And we came to learn a lot about police culture. 75 00:05:08,608 --> 00:05:12,880 - So, here we were at the cusp of this extraordinary opportunity, 76 00:05:12,946 --> 00:05:17,585 not only to really get to the bottom of what happened to Scott, 77 00:05:17,952 --> 00:05:22,223 but also shed enough light on the scourge 78 00:05:22,289 --> 00:05:24,357 of violence against gay men 79 00:05:24,424 --> 00:05:27,327 that maybe we'd help the other victims as well. 80 00:05:28,896 --> 00:05:31,298 Essentially, the police's position was, 81 00:05:31,365 --> 00:05:33,133 "Haven't we done enough?" 82 00:05:33,200 --> 00:05:37,171 And our position was... "No." 83 00:05:37,771 --> 00:05:40,307 We didn't expect 84 00:05:40,374 --> 00:05:43,743 that we would be able to identify the perpetrator. 85 00:05:43,810 --> 00:05:49,250 We thought that we would be able to identify a number of different gangs 86 00:05:49,316 --> 00:05:52,852 who conducted assaults on gay men. 87 00:05:52,919 --> 00:05:57,725 And our plan was to create such a wave of information 88 00:05:57,792 --> 00:05:59,927 to convince the coroner 89 00:05:59,994 --> 00:06:04,331 that, uh, this was more likely than not 90 00:06:04,398 --> 00:06:07,167 to have been the result of a homicide. 91 00:06:14,441 --> 00:06:18,812 Arriving to Sydney in December of 2016 92 00:06:18,879 --> 00:06:22,148 for the inquest was monumental. 93 00:06:23,416 --> 00:06:26,353 Medium-sized courtroom, but that was packed. 94 00:06:26,420 --> 00:06:28,622 It was as packed as it possibly could be 95 00:06:28,688 --> 00:06:30,691 with observers and lawyers. 96 00:06:30,758 --> 00:06:32,292 - it was suicide. 97 00:06:32,359 --> 00:06:35,395 And by the way, every single day of the inquest, 98 00:06:35,462 --> 00:06:39,766 pretty much every media outlet in the country did a story. 99 00:06:39,833 --> 00:06:42,069 All eyes were on the inquest. 100 00:06:42,136 --> 00:06:43,570 - gay men. 101 00:06:44,605 --> 00:06:45,639 - The... 102 00:06:46,707 --> 00:06:49,810 The... 103 00:06:49,877 --> 00:06:51,711 I'm a celebrity for about five minutes. 104 00:06:51,778 --> 00:06:54,748 Every time I come here, I'm a celebrity for five minutes. 105 00:06:55,983 --> 00:06:59,419 I got to sit in at the entire proceedings 106 00:06:59,486 --> 00:07:04,324 and see some of these people I had only read about in my own investigating, 107 00:07:04,391 --> 00:07:06,927 ya know, being cross-examined by John Agius. 108 00:07:06,994 --> 00:07:12,299 Aside from the jurisprudential side of it, it was just astounding theater. 109 00:07:15,201 --> 00:07:18,672 The court heard a string of former bashers. 110 00:07:19,172 --> 00:07:20,851 You had some chilling evidence 111 00:07:20,875 --> 00:07:23,277 from other persons of interest, 112 00:07:23,344 --> 00:07:28,282 including... the guy who gave testimony 113 00:07:28,349 --> 00:07:34,387 about two men boasting of bashing an "American faggot." 114 00:07:38,792 --> 00:07:43,897 - He said that sometime in December of 1988, 115 00:07:43,964 --> 00:07:45,399 two of my friends came in 116 00:07:45,466 --> 00:07:48,001 and there was a little blood on one of their shoes. 117 00:07:48,068 --> 00:07:50,271 They didn't say they killed him, 118 00:07:50,337 --> 00:07:53,407 but it was a naked "American faggot" who was 119 00:07:53,474 --> 00:07:56,710 sunbaking on this rock up at North Head. 120 00:07:59,113 --> 00:08:00,847 When he testified, he actually remembered 121 00:08:00,914 --> 00:08:04,685 that there was a Christmas party the following Friday, 122 00:08:04,751 --> 00:08:08,822 and that nails approximately the date that Scott died. 123 00:08:08,889 --> 00:08:12,826 So this was an extraordinarily important, um, testimony. 124 00:08:19,299 --> 00:08:24,104 The skinheads at Manly were really quite scary. 125 00:08:24,571 --> 00:08:30,244 They had a strong culture of being anti-gay 126 00:08:30,511 --> 00:08:35,215 to the point where a good gay person was a dead gay person. 127 00:08:38,385 --> 00:08:42,356 There was one member of that group who was called to give evidence 128 00:08:42,423 --> 00:08:46,327 who had put a pet budgie in a microwave oven. 129 00:08:46,393 --> 00:08:49,396 And just from my own experience at the bar, 130 00:08:49,463 --> 00:08:53,300 when you come across people who are cruel to animals, 131 00:08:53,367 --> 00:08:55,903 it's a red flag about their... 132 00:08:55,970 --> 00:08:59,539 What their attitude would be... to humans. 133 00:09:01,375 --> 00:09:03,377 At one point, we had gotten some information 134 00:09:03,444 --> 00:09:05,779 that he had this Grim Reaper tattoo, 135 00:09:05,846 --> 00:09:10,718 and the Grim Reaper became kind of symbolic of homophobia. 136 00:09:10,785 --> 00:09:16,857 So, at one point, John Agius asked him if he had a tattoo. 137 00:09:16,923 --> 00:09:18,792 And he said, "Well, yeah." 138 00:09:18,859 --> 00:09:21,262 He was kinda surprised that we knew. 139 00:09:21,328 --> 00:09:23,430 And he said, "Do you wanna show it to us?" 140 00:09:23,497 --> 00:09:25,208 And it was like, rips his shirt off, and he says, 141 00:09:25,232 --> 00:09:28,134 "What do ya think? Thirty bucks back in the day." 142 00:09:30,504 --> 00:09:37,244 The homestretch of the inquest... were the... Spadina gang. 143 00:09:37,310 --> 00:09:39,980 We discovered that a member of that gang 144 00:09:40,046 --> 00:09:45,152 had a brother who was, uh, well-known to the police as a drug dealer. 145 00:09:45,352 --> 00:09:49,790 And we suspected that there were illicit relationships 146 00:09:49,856 --> 00:09:54,127 between that brother and certain members of the police. 147 00:09:54,794 --> 00:09:58,365 It turned out that we managed to get him to admit 148 00:09:58,432 --> 00:10:03,737 that he had a special relationship with two detectives at Manly. 149 00:10:04,504 --> 00:10:08,142 We knew about the endemic corruption 150 00:10:08,209 --> 00:10:11,077 in the New South Wales Police Department. 151 00:10:11,344 --> 00:10:16,950 And we had linked some of the offending officers 152 00:10:17,017 --> 00:10:20,521 with some of the gay bashing and gay bashers. 153 00:10:20,787 --> 00:10:23,991 We had to ask the question, "Is there a connection?" 154 00:10:24,525 --> 00:10:27,027 I don't wanna spin out and get on the grassy knoll here, 155 00:10:27,093 --> 00:10:31,698 but at some point... we have all these pieces of information, 156 00:10:31,765 --> 00:10:35,135 put 'em together, ya know, there are a lotta dots there. 157 00:10:35,202 --> 00:10:37,904 Ya know, I still can't connect 'em. 158 00:10:38,338 --> 00:10:41,709 But I am still willin' to ask that question. 159 00:10:41,775 --> 00:10:47,180 - What role did the police... police's financial relationship with the teen gangs 160 00:10:47,247 --> 00:10:49,750 have to do with their ignoring Scott's case? 161 00:10:52,385 --> 00:10:55,789 DUNCAN McNAB: Steve and Dan had this sort of conspiracy theory 162 00:10:55,856 --> 00:10:58,925 that Manly Police was full of crooks. 163 00:10:59,226 --> 00:11:02,763 But to try and hook it into Scott's murder, 164 00:11:02,830 --> 00:11:04,397 I just don't think works. 165 00:11:04,898 --> 00:11:07,968 Steve's a regular bloke, he's not an investigator, 166 00:11:08,035 --> 00:11:10,070 and that's part of the problem. 167 00:11:10,304 --> 00:11:14,408 He wanted to think that Scott's death was part of a bigger plan. 168 00:11:14,474 --> 00:11:18,178 He wanted to think that there was some darker purpose involved. 169 00:11:18,478 --> 00:11:20,280 It's fabulous to have a theory, 170 00:11:20,347 --> 00:11:23,417 but you really need to have some evidence to support it. 171 00:11:23,484 --> 00:11:25,286 I mean, conspiracy theories, wonderful. 172 00:11:25,352 --> 00:11:28,756 And they're great stuff to sit around and pop and have a drink and chat about, 173 00:11:28,822 --> 00:11:32,025 but show me the evidence, show me the story, 174 00:11:32,092 --> 00:11:35,296 prove every step to get to that point 175 00:11:35,362 --> 00:11:38,165 because the reality is that most criminal cases 176 00:11:38,232 --> 00:11:41,101 are the result of something really simple. 177 00:11:46,473 --> 00:11:49,710 That was about as far as we were allowed to push it. 178 00:11:50,477 --> 00:11:55,349 And... basically, the lights went down, um. 179 00:11:55,415 --> 00:11:59,185 That was the, the end of the formal part of the, of the inquest. 180 00:12:12,332 --> 00:12:14,801 Because the coroner had been so opaque, 181 00:12:14,868 --> 00:12:18,972 we had no idea what he was gonna say. 182 00:12:19,873 --> 00:12:24,077 Our team knew that if he kept it open, it was over for us. 183 00:12:24,511 --> 00:12:28,516 My guess is we would never get an investigation from the police. 184 00:12:29,483 --> 00:12:32,920 And if he called it a homicide, we had a pretty good shot, 185 00:12:32,987 --> 00:12:35,989 but that would be about the best outcome. 186 00:12:36,523 --> 00:12:39,059 As a result of considering all of the evidence, 187 00:12:39,126 --> 00:12:43,297 I conclude that it is very likely that gay hate crimes were committed 188 00:12:43,364 --> 00:12:47,568 at the relevant location at around the time Scott died. 189 00:12:47,935 --> 00:12:51,238 Two or more persons came upon Scott naked 190 00:12:51,305 --> 00:12:54,141 and engaged in such violent conduct towards him 191 00:12:54,208 --> 00:12:58,912 that he was either pushed over the cliff or fell while trying to escape. 192 00:12:58,979 --> 00:13:03,784 I am persuaded that Scott Johnson died as a result of a gay hate attack. 193 00:13:03,850 --> 00:13:09,289 There is, however, insufficient reliable evidence to identify the perpetrators. 194 00:13:15,929 --> 00:13:18,265 I'm extremely grateful. 195 00:13:18,565 --> 00:13:20,700 On a personal note, 196 00:13:20,767 --> 00:13:23,437 our parents died not knowing what happened to their son. 197 00:13:23,504 --> 00:13:28,308 They'd be very pleased with the justice... that was brought today. 198 00:13:29,376 --> 00:13:32,279 Was a, a feeling of great relief 199 00:13:32,346 --> 00:13:35,282 because we had all been so committed, 200 00:13:35,348 --> 00:13:38,552 and this had become Steve's life. 201 00:13:44,258 --> 00:13:47,294 - Keep encouraging the police to do the right thing. 202 00:13:47,961 --> 00:13:51,665 - The police have clung to the idea that this was a suicide 203 00:13:51,731 --> 00:13:55,903 the way, uh, you would cling to a piece of driftwood. 204 00:13:56,370 --> 00:14:01,709 Now, is their opportunity to show that they can investigate 205 00:14:01,775 --> 00:14:07,647 a cold case and to investigate it a... it as a murder. 206 00:14:24,999 --> 00:14:27,400 A few days later, after the inquest, 207 00:14:27,467 --> 00:14:29,169 uh, we're still in Australia. 208 00:14:29,235 --> 00:14:34,841 Australia legalized same-sex marriage... nationwide. 209 00:14:40,347 --> 00:14:43,451 - Our Prime Minister in the mid-'90s said, 210 00:14:43,517 --> 00:14:47,921 you know, "Two men and a cocker spaniel do not make a family." 211 00:14:47,988 --> 00:14:51,591 So, there's been some significant changes. 212 00:14:51,658 --> 00:14:52,826 - It's official. 213 00:14:52,892 --> 00:14:55,996 The Same-Sex Marriage Act has just passed Parliament. 214 00:14:56,063 --> 00:14:57,597 - History has been made in Parliament 215 00:14:57,664 --> 00:15:00,701 with final approval for national same-sex... 216 00:15:02,336 --> 00:15:05,940 - It's important to understand that there was a clear link 217 00:15:06,006 --> 00:15:09,409 between the Johnson case and the campaign 218 00:15:09,476 --> 00:15:12,145 for marriage equality in Australia. 219 00:15:12,212 --> 00:15:15,549 You know, it was a case where the visibility of gay men 220 00:15:15,616 --> 00:15:19,786 and the injustice that we have historically faced 221 00:15:19,853 --> 00:15:22,489 was really given a lot of attention. 222 00:15:26,527 --> 00:15:29,963 I'd always had some faith 223 00:15:30,030 --> 00:15:32,566 that the world can be changed. 224 00:15:33,334 --> 00:15:38,338 Eventually, eventually... things changed. 225 00:15:39,239 --> 00:15:41,942 The whole country, the whole world moved on. 226 00:15:44,678 --> 00:15:48,281 And at that point, there was no going back. 227 00:15:58,459 --> 00:16:01,562 DAN When we got the results in 2017, 228 00:16:01,629 --> 00:16:05,398 I felt... like that's the end of the story. 229 00:16:10,404 --> 00:16:11,647 There were lots of moments 230 00:16:11,671 --> 00:16:14,041 when I wished that he would put it behind him. 231 00:16:14,108 --> 00:16:18,245 And I think that everyone in my family has had moments where we've thought, 232 00:16:18,312 --> 00:16:20,180 "When will it be enough?" 233 00:16:22,516 --> 00:16:25,719 I held in my heart, like, we won. 234 00:16:25,786 --> 00:16:28,756 This might be the end, and we got an acknowledgment 235 00:16:28,822 --> 00:16:31,825 that Scott was the victim of a gay hate murder, 236 00:16:31,892 --> 00:16:34,061 and that that needed to be enough. 237 00:16:34,928 --> 00:16:40,367 'Cause I couldn't see... a possibility that the police would 238 00:16:40,434 --> 00:16:43,837 do the job that they should've done in 1988, 239 00:16:43,904 --> 00:16:45,906 in 2007, 240 00:16:45,973 --> 00:16:48,675 in 2013. 241 00:16:50,578 --> 00:16:52,145 At the end of the day, 242 00:16:52,212 --> 00:16:56,116 I felt glad that, at last, Steve had got the outcome 243 00:16:56,183 --> 00:16:58,085 that he was looking for. 244 00:16:58,152 --> 00:17:00,620 But I still, deep down inside, 245 00:17:00,687 --> 00:17:06,526 believed that the finding of a third party being involved in Scott's death, 246 00:17:06,593 --> 00:17:09,629 and subsequent arrest and charging of that person, 247 00:17:09,696 --> 00:17:13,066 I thought would be very difficult for the police. 248 00:17:14,602 --> 00:17:16,336 You know, there's an old saying, 249 00:17:16,403 --> 00:17:18,839 "When you're goin' through hell, just keep goin'." 250 00:17:18,905 --> 00:17:20,574 Ya know? 251 00:17:20,641 --> 00:17:26,246 And, uh, Steve, you know, his perseverance was amazing. 252 00:17:27,047 --> 00:17:33,320 I can't recall finishing that inquest and then saying, "Okay, what's next?" 253 00:17:33,754 --> 00:17:38,358 I mean, I think we all had a sense that we had reached the end of the trail, 254 00:17:38,425 --> 00:17:41,761 uh, on this, I certainly did. 255 00:17:41,828 --> 00:17:46,166 I didn't, I didn't anticipate what happened next. 256 00:17:51,305 --> 00:17:54,274 - Well, good morning. Uh, welcome to the Police Executive Office. 257 00:17:54,341 --> 00:17:58,112 And I-I'm... Pleasure to say I'm joined this morning, 258 00:17:58,178 --> 00:17:59,980 uh, by Mr. Steve Johnson. 259 00:18:00,047 --> 00:18:02,316 The principal, uh, announcement today is 260 00:18:02,382 --> 00:18:05,752 that we will be putting up a million-dollar reward 261 00:18:05,819 --> 00:18:09,723 for information that leads to an arrest of an individual 262 00:18:09,789 --> 00:18:12,292 or individuals who are responsible 263 00:18:12,359 --> 00:18:14,862 for the death of Scott Johnson. 264 00:18:14,928 --> 00:18:18,098 And think about that. If you know who committed this crime, 265 00:18:18,165 --> 00:18:21,402 if you know who was at the scene at the time, 266 00:18:21,469 --> 00:18:24,304 there is a million dollars on the table. 267 00:18:24,537 --> 00:18:30,043 New South Wales Police has been actively reinvestigating Scott's death 268 00:18:30,110 --> 00:18:35,516 under the hands of a very experienced detective, Inspector Yeomans. 269 00:18:35,783 --> 00:18:39,285 - I've been in the New South Wales Police now for 43 years. 270 00:18:39,819 --> 00:18:42,055 Commissioner Fuller rang me 271 00:18:42,122 --> 00:18:45,125 and asked me to investigate, uh, an old homicide. 272 00:18:45,191 --> 00:18:47,795 I said, "Am I the fourth person you've rung?" 273 00:18:47,862 --> 00:18:51,198 Only for the fact that I thought other people would, would say no. 274 00:18:51,698 --> 00:18:56,237 I actually was very moved and honored that I was asked to do this case. 275 00:18:56,704 --> 00:18:58,738 When you look at an investigation like this, 276 00:18:58,805 --> 00:19:04,211 you're entrusted by that family, so you've gotta do more than your best. 277 00:19:04,645 --> 00:19:06,614 Commissioner Mick Fuller said, 278 00:19:06,680 --> 00:19:11,184 "You asked for fresh eyes. Detective Yeomans is fresh eyes." 279 00:19:12,186 --> 00:19:13,866 And I said, "Don't take this the wrong way, 280 00:19:13,921 --> 00:19:18,291 but I'd like to hear you say how you thought my brother died." 281 00:19:18,358 --> 00:19:23,296 And Peter Yeomans said, "Your brother died... from homicide. 282 00:19:24,031 --> 00:19:25,833 Your brother was killed." 283 00:19:26,333 --> 00:19:28,435 And I said, "That's the first time I've heard 284 00:19:28,502 --> 00:19:31,371 a working police officer say that." 285 00:19:32,205 --> 00:19:35,475 And I was warming up to Peter Yeomans. 286 00:19:36,443 --> 00:19:39,212 This crime has gone unsolved for 30 years. 287 00:19:39,279 --> 00:19:41,782 It's the 30th anniversary today. 288 00:19:41,849 --> 00:19:43,617 Someone knows about this crime. 289 00:19:44,018 --> 00:19:46,120 Maybe many people know about this crime. 290 00:19:46,353 --> 00:19:48,421 And we would implore people to come forward 291 00:19:48,488 --> 00:19:51,524 and tell us what has happened. 292 00:19:55,996 --> 00:20:00,367 I think a lot of police thought that this case would never be solved. 293 00:20:00,434 --> 00:20:04,571 So, you've gotta be meticulous in what ya do with everything. 294 00:20:04,871 --> 00:20:07,774 I was lucky enough to be able to choose my own team, 295 00:20:07,841 --> 00:20:09,910 and I chose a number of investigators 296 00:20:09,976 --> 00:20:12,279 who I consider are probably 297 00:20:12,346 --> 00:20:14,348 the best investigators I've ever worked with. 298 00:20:14,415 --> 00:20:17,384 In particular, Detective Senior Constable Tim Carey, 299 00:20:17,451 --> 00:20:19,786 Detective Sergeant John Breda. 300 00:20:19,853 --> 00:20:22,188 You couldn't get two better men. 301 00:20:22,555 --> 00:20:25,325 I was aware of the Scott Johnson matter. 302 00:20:25,392 --> 00:20:27,694 It had been in the media quite a bit. 303 00:20:27,761 --> 00:20:31,432 I knew that would be a very difficult investigation to recommence. 304 00:20:31,498 --> 00:20:35,669 But, uh, any-anything is possible, as, as I always say. 305 00:20:35,736 --> 00:20:37,771 And this is no different. 306 00:20:38,806 --> 00:20:42,075 There was tens of thousands of documents and statements in this brief. 307 00:20:42,142 --> 00:20:44,845 There was three coronial inquiries. 308 00:20:44,912 --> 00:20:47,648 So, we sat down and read everything. 309 00:20:48,015 --> 00:20:50,384 And you don't have a preconceived mindset, 310 00:20:50,451 --> 00:20:54,054 but we also thought that somewhere within that investigation 311 00:20:54,121 --> 00:20:57,324 could've been the person of interest in relation to this case. 312 00:20:57,390 --> 00:20:59,226 We threw the net quite wide. 313 00:21:01,829 --> 00:21:04,331 First bit was, it's always been reported that 314 00:21:04,398 --> 00:21:06,934 Scott Johnson's clothing was folded neatly, 315 00:21:07,001 --> 00:21:10,470 and where he was killed was just up from the army barracks. 316 00:21:11,805 --> 00:21:15,309 So, one of the things we did was looked at all the army personnel 317 00:21:15,376 --> 00:21:19,312 that were in and around the, uh, area during that period of time. 318 00:21:19,379 --> 00:21:22,282 But that didn't lead anywhere. 319 00:21:23,550 --> 00:21:26,320 There had been a lot of information that had come in. 320 00:21:26,387 --> 00:21:28,922 You get so much information, ya have to decipher 321 00:21:28,989 --> 00:21:31,224 what is important and what is not. 322 00:21:31,925 --> 00:21:35,228 One particular piece of information was a letter 323 00:21:35,295 --> 00:21:37,130 that was sent directly to me. 324 00:21:37,197 --> 00:21:42,202 And that letter contained information about an individual that committed 325 00:21:42,269 --> 00:21:45,306 gay hate crimes in Manly in and around that time. 326 00:21:45,806 --> 00:21:48,842 And it wasn't signed by anyone, but it had a phone number. 327 00:21:49,076 --> 00:21:51,177 So, we rang this person. 328 00:21:53,313 --> 00:21:56,717 When I first met Scott Newman, 329 00:21:56,784 --> 00:22:01,855 he was 22 and I was 17. 330 00:22:02,456 --> 00:22:07,794 My impressions of him was that he was somebody who would look after me. 331 00:22:07,861 --> 00:22:09,530 Looking back now, in hindsight, 332 00:22:09,596 --> 00:22:13,767 it was all manipulation and it wasn't the real him. 333 00:22:15,168 --> 00:22:18,872 First time it happened, I was just really shocked. 334 00:22:18,939 --> 00:22:21,942 I was vacuuming and he was sorta saying, 335 00:22:22,009 --> 00:22:26,013 ya know, "Over here, over there," and I think I made a smart comment. 336 00:22:26,079 --> 00:22:31,385 And he just grabbed the vacuum cleaner pipe and hit me with it. 337 00:22:31,451 --> 00:22:35,021 And then the violence just continued from there. 338 00:22:36,523 --> 00:22:41,228 When we'd first gotten together, he had just gotten out of prison. 339 00:22:41,762 --> 00:22:45,298 He just had a history of bashing everybody. 340 00:22:46,500 --> 00:22:49,003 He would brag about assaults. 341 00:22:49,236 --> 00:22:54,275 He would talk about, you know, if he went and bashed someone or robbed someone. 342 00:22:54,341 --> 00:22:57,344 Like, he had almost, like, stories about it 343 00:22:57,411 --> 00:23:00,280 that he seemed quite proud of. 344 00:23:01,448 --> 00:23:06,387 He would just talk about... going poofter bashing. 345 00:23:06,454 --> 00:23:11,258 And then, in 2008, I had read an article 346 00:23:11,324 --> 00:23:13,760 about the death of Scott Johnson. 347 00:23:13,827 --> 00:23:19,266 And I can remember sorta looking at it and saying to him, 348 00:23:19,332 --> 00:23:21,135 you know, "Did you do this?" 349 00:23:21,201 --> 00:23:24,338 And he basically said, 350 00:23:24,405 --> 00:23:27,207 "The only good poofter is dead poofter." 351 00:23:27,274 --> 00:23:29,910 And I said, "So, you pushed him off a cliff?" 352 00:23:29,977 --> 00:23:35,716 And he said, "Oh, it's not my fault the, the dumb c-word ran off the cliff." 353 00:23:35,782 --> 00:23:39,486 And I'd said, "Well, it is if you, you pushed him." 354 00:23:40,420 --> 00:23:44,024 I've never seen remorse from him 355 00:23:44,091 --> 00:23:47,327 and I've never seen a guilty conscience. 356 00:23:47,961 --> 00:23:50,497 And, by this stage, 357 00:23:50,564 --> 00:23:53,800 I knew that I was gonna have to end my marriage. 358 00:23:54,367 --> 00:23:58,738 The final night, he started drinking early on in the day 359 00:23:58,805 --> 00:24:00,641 and it just escalated from there, 360 00:24:00,707 --> 00:24:07,147 ended in police being called, and the children and I leaving. 361 00:24:09,216 --> 00:24:12,752 I think everything that he did came to my mind 362 00:24:12,819 --> 00:24:15,556 over the years after I left him. 363 00:24:15,623 --> 00:24:19,092 He really got off on humiliating people. 364 00:24:20,260 --> 00:24:24,565 I remember one time Scott met this guy at the pub. 365 00:24:24,865 --> 00:24:30,204 He'd bought a bottle of Jack Daniels and we went to drink down at Manly Wharf. 366 00:24:30,270 --> 00:24:33,373 He told this guy, you know, "Come down to the sand. 367 00:24:33,440 --> 00:24:35,809 I wanna show you something." 368 00:24:36,843 --> 00:24:40,146 And he just attacked this guy, 369 00:24:40,213 --> 00:24:45,952 and then he, literally, told him to remove his clothing. 370 00:24:46,319 --> 00:24:49,590 And when the guy had dropped them on the ground 371 00:24:49,657 --> 00:24:53,761 and Scott said, "No, fold them neatly," 372 00:24:53,828 --> 00:24:59,533 so that incident really stuck in my mind for a long time. 373 00:24:59,934 --> 00:25:02,970 The American's clothes were neatly folded at the scene. 374 00:25:03,037 --> 00:25:05,839 The coroner says he was likely discovered naked 375 00:25:05,905 --> 00:25:08,609 and violently forced off a ledge. 376 00:25:09,176 --> 00:25:11,578 I did start to think about it 377 00:25:11,645 --> 00:25:16,817 when I-I saw a program about gay hate murders, 378 00:25:16,884 --> 00:25:19,353 and it talked about the folded clothing. 379 00:25:19,420 --> 00:25:24,624 That's when I... I knew that he was responsible. 380 00:25:26,493 --> 00:25:31,164 I really felt what I knew weighed on my conscience. 381 00:25:31,231 --> 00:25:35,335 I did speak to a counselor I was seeing at the time, 382 00:25:35,402 --> 00:25:40,341 and she made a suggestion that if it's weighing that heavily on my mind, 383 00:25:40,408 --> 00:25:43,310 I might wanna write an anonymous letter. 384 00:25:43,377 --> 00:25:46,313 I think I wrote that letter about a hundred times, 385 00:25:46,380 --> 00:25:47,948 a hundred different ways, 386 00:25:48,015 --> 00:25:50,750 then I finally just thought, 387 00:25:50,817 --> 00:25:52,519 ya know what, I'm just gonna send it, 388 00:25:52,586 --> 00:25:55,923 and if they don't believe me, then at least I tried, I did something, 389 00:25:55,990 --> 00:25:59,392 and I-I can just stop thinking about it. 390 00:26:01,494 --> 00:26:05,365 We received Helen White's letter in 2019. 391 00:26:05,732 --> 00:26:09,303 And she told us that Scott White lived on the streets. 392 00:26:10,004 --> 00:26:14,641 He changed his name from Newman to White, obviously, that's Helen's surname, 393 00:26:14,708 --> 00:26:16,076 because he had a criminal past 394 00:26:16,143 --> 00:26:20,948 and he, he didn't wish to be known by that name anymore. 395 00:26:21,582 --> 00:26:23,025 The letter detailed there was 396 00:26:23,049 --> 00:26:26,453 a person by the name of Martin in the 1980s. 397 00:26:26,920 --> 00:26:33,060 Martin provided drugs and money to the youth that lived on the street, 398 00:26:33,127 --> 00:26:37,064 and Scott White would attend Martin's home 399 00:26:37,130 --> 00:26:40,300 for either drugs or money in return for sex, 400 00:26:40,367 --> 00:26:44,605 and it is this belief that why Scott White 401 00:26:44,671 --> 00:26:47,173 has a hatred towards gays. 402 00:26:49,176 --> 00:26:51,512 And she told me how her husband 403 00:26:51,578 --> 00:26:55,749 used to brag about assaulting gay men in and around Manly, 404 00:26:55,816 --> 00:26:57,617 including North Head. 405 00:26:59,386 --> 00:27:04,124 This was different to other leads we had because it actually mentioned North Head. 406 00:27:05,792 --> 00:27:08,295 The modus operandi of Scott White 407 00:27:08,362 --> 00:27:11,866 was the fact that he used to commit these assaults on gay men, 408 00:27:11,932 --> 00:27:15,435 and he didn't just assault them, but he robbed them of their wallets. 409 00:27:15,502 --> 00:27:16,870 Always a wallet. 410 00:27:17,170 --> 00:27:21,108 He would always bring back a wallet that I knew wasn't his. 411 00:27:21,741 --> 00:27:24,678 Helen had drawn wallets that he collected, 412 00:27:24,744 --> 00:27:28,616 which was sort of very left field, to draw wallets. 413 00:27:29,183 --> 00:27:31,718 And one of these wallets that she drew 414 00:27:31,785 --> 00:27:34,421 was one that was very, very similar 415 00:27:34,488 --> 00:27:37,824 to the type of wallet Scott Johnson had. 416 00:27:39,426 --> 00:27:41,738 Looking at those serious crimes that he committed 417 00:27:41,762 --> 00:27:44,831 of bashing people in the '80s, 418 00:27:44,898 --> 00:27:50,704 Scott White fitted the profile of someone who would commit this crime. 419 00:27:51,104 --> 00:27:54,074 So, he was spoken to at that time, 420 00:27:54,140 --> 00:27:58,812 but he told us he knew nothing about this matter. 421 00:28:00,981 --> 00:28:03,450 We had no forensic evidence. We had nothing. 422 00:28:03,517 --> 00:28:05,653 So, we had to elicit information from him. 423 00:28:05,719 --> 00:28:07,621 He was our one source. 424 00:28:08,021 --> 00:28:10,523 So we developed an operation. 425 00:28:10,590 --> 00:28:13,660 We started to follow him around. We began surveillance. 426 00:28:14,361 --> 00:28:18,132 Wasn't hard 'cause he didn't drive, so he used to catch buses, 427 00:28:18,499 --> 00:28:21,902 get off at the same shops, go to the same places every day. 428 00:28:22,536 --> 00:28:25,305 To see who he was going with, who he was running with, 429 00:28:25,372 --> 00:28:27,841 who his friends were, and all of those sort of things. 430 00:28:27,908 --> 00:28:31,645 We thought that there was a significant amount of material 431 00:28:31,712 --> 00:28:33,647 pointing towards Scott White, 432 00:28:33,714 --> 00:28:38,685 but not... enough to form substantial evidence to charge him. 433 00:28:41,321 --> 00:28:42,589 Over the next year, 434 00:28:42,656 --> 00:28:45,025 Peter Yeomans would call me every few months 435 00:28:45,092 --> 00:28:47,728 where he would, basically, just be checking in. 436 00:28:47,794 --> 00:28:51,632 "We're pursuing various lines of inquiry. Don't get your hopes up." 437 00:28:51,699 --> 00:28:54,568 And then, in February of 2020, 438 00:28:55,269 --> 00:28:58,105 he called me and said, "Are you alone? 439 00:28:58,172 --> 00:29:00,274 "We have a suspect, 440 00:29:00,775 --> 00:29:02,576 "and we need your help. 441 00:29:03,610 --> 00:29:06,046 "We would like you to come back to Australia 442 00:29:06,113 --> 00:29:08,682 and announce your own million-dollar reward." 443 00:29:09,383 --> 00:29:11,719 And I said, "I'll pay five million. 444 00:29:11,785 --> 00:29:13,220 "Whatever number you want, 445 00:29:13,287 --> 00:29:16,256 "I'll, I'll post it, um, if that's gonna get this case solved. 446 00:29:16,323 --> 00:29:19,626 But tell me what you think's gonna happen once I announce this." 447 00:29:20,126 --> 00:29:22,062 He said, "We need the publicity." 448 00:29:22,129 --> 00:29:23,730 But that's all he would tell me. 449 00:29:24,064 --> 00:29:26,534 And I hypothesized that 450 00:29:26,600 --> 00:29:29,804 they were working some undercover operation, 451 00:29:29,870 --> 00:29:31,471 but I could only infer that. 452 00:29:31,538 --> 00:29:34,274 I... They didn't tell me anything more. 453 00:29:35,709 --> 00:29:37,611 Boy, did that make headlines. 454 00:29:38,044 --> 00:29:41,849 That made more news than anything else that's happened in this case. 455 00:29:43,117 --> 00:29:47,187 Police are hoping $2 million will help break a "cone of silence" 456 00:29:47,254 --> 00:29:49,556 surrounding a gay hate murder. 457 00:29:49,623 --> 00:29:51,859 Today, Scott Johnson's brother chipped in 458 00:29:51,925 --> 00:29:54,794 to offer the largest reward in the state's history. 459 00:29:57,498 --> 00:30:01,034 This week, Scott's brother, Steve, offered to match 460 00:30:01,101 --> 00:30:04,337 the New South Wales Police Force's $1 million, 461 00:30:04,404 --> 00:30:07,807 taking the total reward to $2 million. 462 00:30:11,244 --> 00:30:15,015 - I didn't know about any reward when I wrote the letter. 463 00:30:15,082 --> 00:30:18,852 Um, and actually, I didn't find out about the reward 464 00:30:18,919 --> 00:30:24,691 until my brother sent me a screenshot of the news report 465 00:30:24,758 --> 00:30:28,194 when the reward was increasing to $2 million. 466 00:30:28,261 --> 00:30:31,265 He said, "Is this the case that you're talking about?" 467 00:30:31,331 --> 00:30:34,935 So, no, I-I wasn't even aware of the reward 468 00:30:35,002 --> 00:30:37,471 when I first wrote the letter. 469 00:30:37,537 --> 00:30:40,307 While I was actually in Australia, 470 00:30:40,374 --> 00:30:42,710 Peter Yeoman said something else unusual. 471 00:30:42,776 --> 00:30:45,479 He said, "Ya know, when you're talkin' to reporters, 472 00:30:45,546 --> 00:30:48,215 tell them we have just one suspect." 473 00:30:48,282 --> 00:30:49,592 And I said, "Are you sure you want me 474 00:30:49,616 --> 00:30:51,652 "to tell them that you just have one suspect? 475 00:30:51,718 --> 00:30:53,187 "That's very unusual, 476 00:30:53,253 --> 00:30:55,322 especially coming from the victim's family." 477 00:30:55,389 --> 00:30:57,123 He said, "Yeah, tell them that." 478 00:30:57,524 --> 00:31:00,995 Clearly, they wanted to frighten the suspect. 479 00:31:01,061 --> 00:31:03,230 The walls are closing in. 480 00:31:09,036 --> 00:31:12,940 By 2020, I had entered a official retirement 481 00:31:13,007 --> 00:31:14,307 from the police force, 482 00:31:14,374 --> 00:31:16,810 and I'm just getting out of bed in the morning, 483 00:31:16,877 --> 00:31:18,512 and the ABC radio's on, 484 00:31:18,578 --> 00:31:22,116 and I hear that there's been arrest... An arrest made 485 00:31:22,182 --> 00:31:24,418 in the Scott Johnson matter. 486 00:31:24,484 --> 00:31:27,821 I'm genuinely pleased, as I would be on any occasion 487 00:31:27,888 --> 00:31:31,392 when I make an arrest for a murder or anyone else do... 488 00:31:31,459 --> 00:31:35,462 Genuinely pleased that those police think 489 00:31:35,529 --> 00:31:38,498 they have enough evidence to have charged someone. 490 00:31:38,565 --> 00:31:43,304 - It's taken 30 years, three inquests, and a lifetime of patience, 491 00:31:43,370 --> 00:31:45,206 but finally, today, a major development 492 00:31:45,272 --> 00:31:48,441 for the family of gay hate victim Scott Johnson. 493 00:31:48,908 --> 00:31:52,212 A 49-year-old man led away in handcuffs 494 00:31:52,279 --> 00:31:55,716 after living for decades hiding a dark secret. 495 00:31:55,783 --> 00:31:59,887 Today, detectives arrested 49-year-old Scott Phillip White 496 00:31:59,953 --> 00:32:01,522 at a Lane Cove unit block. 497 00:32:01,588 --> 00:32:03,924 - He just said, "I've got two detectives on my case 498 00:32:03,991 --> 00:32:06,059 about a murder that happened in the '80s." 499 00:32:06,126 --> 00:32:09,195 And I said, "Okay." "But I didn't do it." 500 00:32:09,262 --> 00:32:10,430 I said, "Okay." 501 00:32:10,897 --> 00:32:13,400 We went up to him. He didn't look shocked. 502 00:32:13,467 --> 00:32:15,268 He didn't say, "What are you talking about?" 503 00:32:15,335 --> 00:32:18,071 He sorta understood what we were talking about. 504 00:32:18,371 --> 00:32:21,408 Didn't question us on why we were arresting him. 505 00:32:21,475 --> 00:32:23,176 It was quite, uh, 506 00:32:23,977 --> 00:32:25,512 quite weird. 507 00:32:26,246 --> 00:32:28,415 - Watch your head. Put that seat forward. 508 00:32:28,482 --> 00:32:32,787 I had White in the back of a police car and I was sitting next to him, 509 00:32:32,853 --> 00:32:34,655 and I rang Steve Johnson. 510 00:32:34,922 --> 00:32:37,891 I told him that I've got the killer of your brother 511 00:32:37,958 --> 00:32:40,461 sitting next to me in a police car, he's under arrest. 512 00:32:40,527 --> 00:32:44,531 So, it was a, uh, a very, very, um, watershed moment. 513 00:32:51,272 --> 00:32:53,507 When the arrest was made, 514 00:32:53,573 --> 00:32:57,377 that was just this sort of huge outpouring of emotion, 515 00:32:57,444 --> 00:33:02,048 um, and tension from the last, last couple decades. 516 00:33:04,185 --> 00:33:08,088 It was really amazing that it happened. 517 00:33:09,489 --> 00:33:15,696 - And I remember drinking champagne and feeling weird about celebrating. 518 00:33:15,996 --> 00:33:18,799 That's a theme of this whole thing is 519 00:33:18,866 --> 00:33:22,536 celebrating, but being kind of sad, um. 520 00:33:22,602 --> 00:33:27,174 'Cause there's nothing straightforward in this to just be happy about. 521 00:33:27,241 --> 00:33:31,345 We were pretty much certain we would never find out who did it. 522 00:33:32,012 --> 00:33:34,692 I mean, how do you find out who did it when you don't have anything? 523 00:33:34,748 --> 00:33:40,454 When nothing was, nothing was saved, collected, documented. 524 00:33:41,255 --> 00:33:44,759 - I couldn't imagine wearing my lawyer hat, 525 00:33:44,825 --> 00:33:49,229 like, what evidence they could have dating back to the '80s. 526 00:33:50,030 --> 00:33:52,465 I hoped that they had the right person. 527 00:33:54,768 --> 00:33:56,937 Peter rung me to say that he had made an arrest 528 00:33:57,003 --> 00:33:58,805 in relation to the matter. 529 00:33:59,106 --> 00:34:03,043 I feel as though to this day, and in the circumstances and the era, 530 00:34:03,110 --> 00:34:05,546 I did my job to the best of my ability, 531 00:34:05,613 --> 00:34:11,218 and... now knowing 30 years later that that, that finding was incorrect, 532 00:34:11,285 --> 00:34:14,788 um... I-I have to live with that. 533 00:34:15,822 --> 00:34:19,192 But I was actually ecstatic for Steve, and the family, 534 00:34:19,259 --> 00:34:21,262 and everyone else that had been involved in that 535 00:34:21,328 --> 00:34:23,797 because it was a fantastic result. 536 00:34:23,863 --> 00:34:26,967 But I have to admit, being an old police officer, 537 00:34:27,034 --> 00:34:28,401 I said, "How'd you do that?" 538 00:34:28,468 --> 00:34:31,204 And he said, "I can't tell you. It's before the courts." 539 00:34:31,571 --> 00:34:34,074 And Pete still hasn't told me to this very day. 540 00:34:34,141 --> 00:34:36,410 So, uh, Peter Yeomans, if you're listening to this, mate, 541 00:34:36,476 --> 00:34:39,679 uh, please, gimme a call, I'm on the phone. 542 00:34:40,380 --> 00:34:41,757 - There was a moment where I thought, 543 00:34:41,781 --> 00:34:44,117 "Are they just trying to shut up Steve Johnson?" 544 00:34:44,184 --> 00:34:46,119 Are they just like, you know, 545 00:34:46,186 --> 00:34:48,489 did they just find somebody and say, 546 00:34:48,889 --> 00:34:52,927 "This is the guy. Let's just say... Let's shut this man up once and for all." 547 00:34:52,993 --> 00:34:54,161 We both thought that. 548 00:34:54,228 --> 00:34:56,263 - And we all talked about 549 00:34:57,731 --> 00:34:59,200 how phenomenal this was, 550 00:34:59,266 --> 00:35:02,269 how unfathomable this was, 551 00:35:02,335 --> 00:35:05,706 because at that point, we still didn't know 552 00:35:05,772 --> 00:35:08,342 how they managed to apprehend him. 553 00:35:08,408 --> 00:35:12,279 But at the same time, it was n-not totally out 554 00:35:12,346 --> 00:35:17,217 of the realm of possibility that this suspect was just a fall guy. 555 00:35:19,286 --> 00:35:21,255 Who was Scott White? 556 00:35:21,555 --> 00:35:25,258 First thing I learned was his born name was Newman, 557 00:35:25,325 --> 00:35:27,627 and his brother, Shane Newman, 558 00:35:27,694 --> 00:35:32,166 was right at the top of our list of suspects for years. 559 00:35:33,133 --> 00:35:37,671 At the end of 1986, Shane Newman entered the public toilets 560 00:35:37,738 --> 00:35:40,106 under the Manly Tourist Bureau, 561 00:35:40,173 --> 00:35:45,912 and he bashed a door of the toilet and assaulted a man. 562 00:35:46,746 --> 00:35:50,951 He also had a Grim Reaper tattoo on his arm. 563 00:35:51,284 --> 00:35:53,220 That was of interest to us. 564 00:35:53,554 --> 00:35:58,192 So, Strike Force Macnamir went to interview Shane Newman, 565 00:35:58,259 --> 00:36:02,763 but I wasn't able to make a giant leap about him. 566 00:36:02,829 --> 00:36:05,131 Uh, not then and not today. 567 00:36:05,832 --> 00:36:09,203 Once we commenced, part of the investigation was to look at 568 00:36:09,270 --> 00:36:10,838 previous investigations, 569 00:36:10,905 --> 00:36:15,743 and we found that, uh, there was an assault of a man in a toilet, 570 00:36:16,176 --> 00:36:18,445 and they robbed him of his wallet, 571 00:36:18,511 --> 00:36:23,583 but... originally, it was noted as Shane, his brother. 572 00:36:24,351 --> 00:36:27,588 So we went and searched all that database of that time 573 00:36:27,654 --> 00:36:31,258 for what we believed was going to be Shane Newman's photograph 574 00:36:31,324 --> 00:36:33,293 for that particular crime, 575 00:36:33,360 --> 00:36:35,062 and when we pulled the photograph up, 576 00:36:35,128 --> 00:36:36,830 it wasn't... Shane Newman. 577 00:36:36,897 --> 00:36:39,599 It was Scott Newman slash White. 578 00:36:41,201 --> 00:36:43,336 Now, we can all make mistakes. Um, I make mistakes. 579 00:36:43,403 --> 00:36:46,006 And so, you, you just needed to double-check everything, 580 00:36:46,073 --> 00:36:49,509 and, and, I mean, that's what we were there to do. 581 00:36:49,576 --> 00:36:53,380 They were so close with Shane Newman, 582 00:36:53,447 --> 00:36:58,652 and now, years later, we've got his brother under arrest. 583 00:37:08,662 --> 00:37:12,032 Scott died 33 years ago. 584 00:37:12,098 --> 00:37:14,168 He would've turned 60 last month, 585 00:37:14,435 --> 00:37:16,870 and here we are with a suspect, 586 00:37:16,937 --> 00:37:21,442 and evidence is gonna be reviewed for its admissibility. 587 00:37:22,076 --> 00:37:25,312 Yeah, I'm kind of with Scott this week, 588 00:37:25,979 --> 00:37:27,748 wondering what he was doing there, 589 00:37:27,814 --> 00:37:31,351 how he met this person... what he was thinking. 590 00:37:32,786 --> 00:37:37,357 I'm gonna be watching the accused carefully. 591 00:37:37,757 --> 00:37:41,428 Not met him before, barely seen pictures of him. 592 00:37:42,329 --> 00:37:45,899 Yeah, I've had a lotta sleepless nights, lot of nightmares. 593 00:37:46,233 --> 00:37:49,903 Uh, it'll be hard, it'll be tough... um. 594 00:37:50,637 --> 00:37:53,116 But I think I'm ready for it. I'm glad we're finally to this point. 595 00:37:53,140 --> 00:37:54,507 It's been a long time. 596 00:38:03,817 --> 00:38:06,987 We're all sitting in our seats. The judge walks in. 597 00:38:07,054 --> 00:38:08,522 We get up and bow. 598 00:38:08,589 --> 00:38:11,725 The judge reads the charge against the accused, 599 00:38:11,792 --> 00:38:16,630 asks the accused to stand up, and, uh, says, "What do you plead?" 600 00:38:16,696 --> 00:38:20,266 Which is pro forma, he's pleaded not guilty before, 601 00:38:20,333 --> 00:38:25,171 and he says, "Guilty, guilty, guilty." 602 00:38:25,706 --> 00:38:27,208 - Oh, my goodness. 603 00:38:27,274 --> 00:38:29,686 You could've heard a pin drop because no one knew it was coming. 604 00:38:29,710 --> 00:38:32,212 But I said to Steve... I turned to him and I said, 605 00:38:32,279 --> 00:38:34,715 "Told you we got the right person." 606 00:38:40,954 --> 00:38:44,958 - Steve, this must be an incredible relief for you and your family. 607 00:38:45,025 --> 00:38:46,225 - Well, I think I was shocked, 608 00:38:46,260 --> 00:38:49,263 as shocked as everybody in the courtroom. 609 00:38:49,563 --> 00:38:53,099 It was bewildering to say the least, 610 00:38:53,533 --> 00:38:55,502 and I have to say, 611 00:38:55,569 --> 00:39:00,007 I'm relieved to know... a little more about what happened, 612 00:39:00,074 --> 00:39:02,543 but, yeah, anger, uh, as well. 613 00:39:02,610 --> 00:39:07,414 And I think he deserves what he has coming to him. 614 00:39:16,256 --> 00:39:17,533 Are we... We're gonna go get a drink 615 00:39:17,557 --> 00:39:18,835 or something after this. Okay. - Yeah, we are. 616 00:39:18,859 --> 00:39:21,061 I'm not gonna leave you. - Whew, boy. 617 00:39:22,162 --> 00:39:24,531 My, my phone's vibrating off the hook. 618 00:39:26,733 --> 00:39:29,603 I'm gonna have a complete emotional breakdown tonight. 619 00:39:29,670 --> 00:39:32,306 Do, do the gang know? 620 00:39:32,840 --> 00:39:35,108 - I'm just gonna call my wife real quick. 621 00:39:35,175 --> 00:39:38,044 Feel free to film me if you want. 622 00:39:40,046 --> 00:39:41,882 So, after the guilty plea, 623 00:39:41,949 --> 00:39:45,185 the police got permission to take me through the evidence. 624 00:39:46,053 --> 00:39:50,758 My solicitor, Vivian, and I went back to her law offices, 625 00:39:50,824 --> 00:39:56,563 and Peter Yeomans opened up his laptop and explained to me exactly what happened. 626 00:39:58,598 --> 00:40:00,967 We worked the case from different angles. 627 00:40:01,034 --> 00:40:04,170 Um, and we worked it for, um, two years almost 628 00:40:04,237 --> 00:40:06,073 before we got that, that breakthrough, 629 00:40:06,139 --> 00:40:11,011 and I made that phone call to you that we, we had a, a proper suspect. 630 00:40:11,278 --> 00:40:13,814 Even though they had strong suspicions about Scott White 631 00:40:13,881 --> 00:40:17,017 because of his track record, his wife's statements, 632 00:40:17,084 --> 00:40:19,519 they didn't have nearly enough to arrest him. 633 00:40:19,586 --> 00:40:23,323 And so, Peter crafted this ruse, um, 634 00:40:23,390 --> 00:40:26,359 that was worthy of Mission Impossible. 635 00:40:27,093 --> 00:40:30,331 Two undercover officers knocked on his door 636 00:40:30,397 --> 00:40:34,367 and told him about a plan whereby they could split the $2 million 637 00:40:34,434 --> 00:40:37,104 and place the blame on somebody else. 638 00:40:37,538 --> 00:40:43,143 The trick that they used required that he teach them what he did. 639 00:40:43,443 --> 00:40:47,714 And what he told these two undercover officers, 640 00:40:47,781 --> 00:40:50,917 he had no idea he was talking to the police. 641 00:40:50,984 --> 00:40:53,320 "So, let me take ya up there and show you." 642 00:40:53,386 --> 00:40:56,723 - Once we knew we were going ahead with an operation, 643 00:40:56,790 --> 00:40:58,959 Detective Carey and I went out to North Head 644 00:40:59,026 --> 00:41:02,563 and we placed cameras at the crime scene 645 00:41:02,630 --> 00:41:04,832 in the event that they would go out there, 646 00:41:04,898 --> 00:41:08,769 so we could capture, uh, footage of them at the crime scene. 647 00:41:08,836 --> 00:41:12,539 The cameras were put in place... and were just left there. 648 00:41:12,906 --> 00:41:15,676 And on the 19th of March 2020, 649 00:41:15,742 --> 00:41:19,880 the two witnesses and Scott White went to North Head. 650 00:41:19,946 --> 00:41:23,083 That was in itself a... wow. 651 00:41:25,919 --> 00:41:30,724 They went to North Head with Scott White directing them where to go. 652 00:41:31,424 --> 00:41:34,227 At the same time, Detective Yeomans and Carey and I 653 00:41:34,294 --> 00:41:37,531 were in a car listening and watching the camera, 654 00:41:37,597 --> 00:41:40,768 and being able to monitor what they were saying. 655 00:41:41,802 --> 00:41:44,138 Scott White indicated that he had met Scott Johnson 656 00:41:44,205 --> 00:41:46,507 at the Brighton Hotel in Manly, 657 00:41:46,574 --> 00:41:49,776 and they walked up to North Head together. 658 00:41:51,612 --> 00:41:54,248 We can't believe this is actually happening. 659 00:41:54,315 --> 00:41:56,850 He's actually walking to the crime scene 660 00:41:57,317 --> 00:42:02,022 and speaking to them about what had happened in 1988. 661 00:42:04,158 --> 00:42:07,394 So, first of all, North Head is a big place. 662 00:42:07,460 --> 00:42:10,931 When you say Scott Johnson died at North Head, that's not specific. 663 00:42:10,998 --> 00:42:12,966 But what they had going for them was 664 00:42:13,033 --> 00:42:18,038 only the killer would know the specific rock where it happened. 665 00:42:19,606 --> 00:42:21,708 Scott White was up there for a number of hours 666 00:42:21,775 --> 00:42:23,410 on a very, very hot day. 667 00:42:23,477 --> 00:42:27,948 He was trying to find the location of where he took Scott Johnson. 668 00:42:28,615 --> 00:42:31,385 Takes him to a spot on the cliff at first. 669 00:42:31,452 --> 00:42:33,854 And he says, "This is where it happened." 670 00:42:33,920 --> 00:42:38,425 And then he stops himself. He says, "Ah, no, this isn't the place." 671 00:42:38,492 --> 00:42:40,027 And then he goes back to the trail, 672 00:42:40,094 --> 00:42:42,062 and then they walk back up the trail a little bit, 673 00:42:42,129 --> 00:42:44,164 then go back to the cliff edge. 674 00:42:44,231 --> 00:42:48,636 And, suddenly, these three people appear on the camera 675 00:42:48,702 --> 00:42:50,370 that Yeomans had planted, 676 00:42:50,437 --> 00:42:56,009 meaning he was around 30 feet of the slab where it really did happen. 677 00:42:57,110 --> 00:42:59,780 When Scott White walked into view, 678 00:42:59,847 --> 00:43:01,715 we knew, then, we had the right person. 679 00:43:02,182 --> 00:43:05,852 Ya had to be... pinch yourself to believe that this was actually happening. 680 00:43:06,820 --> 00:43:12,626 And they got a recording of Scott White showing what he did. 681 00:43:12,693 --> 00:43:15,028 He said, "I punched him, 682 00:43:15,095 --> 00:43:17,397 "tried to grab him and he fell. 683 00:43:17,464 --> 00:43:19,566 And then he went over the edge." 684 00:43:26,840 --> 00:43:29,443 This is an electronically recorded interview 685 00:43:29,510 --> 00:43:32,079 between Detective Chief Inspector Peter Yeomans 686 00:43:32,146 --> 00:43:34,281 and Scott White. 687 00:43:34,347 --> 00:43:37,551 What can you tell me about the murder of Scott Johnson? 688 00:43:38,886 --> 00:43:40,420 - Nothing. 689 00:43:42,022 --> 00:43:43,790 - What do you mean "nothing"? 690 00:43:43,857 --> 00:43:46,394 - I've never met the bloke in my life. 691 00:43:46,761 --> 00:43:49,296 - He gets interviewed at the station under, under caution. 692 00:43:49,363 --> 00:43:53,901 So he spoke to us and we, um, spoke to him, and there was denials. 693 00:43:54,568 --> 00:44:00,574 Did you tell anyone that you, uh, punched Scott Johnson up at North Head? 694 00:44:00,808 --> 00:44:03,010 - He punched me, I pushed him. 695 00:44:03,510 --> 00:44:06,212 And he went over the edge. I went to grab him. 696 00:44:06,613 --> 00:44:08,949 But that was all, like I said, that was all full of shit 697 00:44:09,016 --> 00:44:13,520 because I just had to say something to get these guys off my back. 698 00:44:13,587 --> 00:44:16,457 - He said, you know, people had forced him into saying things 699 00:44:16,524 --> 00:44:18,725 and he didn't... didn't really mean it. 700 00:44:18,792 --> 00:44:23,530 But there's, there's very operational rules around what we do. 701 00:44:23,597 --> 00:44:25,765 It's probably the easiest way of saying it, 702 00:44:25,832 --> 00:44:27,567 uh, and he wasn't coerced at all. 703 00:44:29,002 --> 00:44:32,039 Can you explain that? - Explain what? 704 00:44:32,373 --> 00:44:35,375 - That you don't think that's... detailed, 705 00:44:35,442 --> 00:44:39,980 talking about punching and grab... And him trying to grab you. 706 00:44:40,481 --> 00:44:43,683 Can you explain that, that you don't think that's detailed? 707 00:44:46,954 --> 00:44:50,223 - Well, just arrest me and get this over and done with. 708 00:44:50,290 --> 00:44:53,159 I'm not answerin' no more questions. 709 00:45:05,939 --> 00:45:07,184 An international spotlight 710 00:45:07,208 --> 00:45:09,776 on Steve Johnson and other family members 711 00:45:09,843 --> 00:45:12,279 speaking at the sentencing this week. 712 00:45:13,947 --> 00:45:15,916 White was arrested in 2020, 713 00:45:15,983 --> 00:45:18,485 originally pleading not guilty to murder, 714 00:45:18,552 --> 00:45:22,589 but that changed when he shouted his guilt during his arraignment. 715 00:45:33,033 --> 00:45:34,668 The case was reopened 10 years ago 716 00:45:34,734 --> 00:45:38,072 and now we're back in court to sentence the killer. 717 00:45:38,138 --> 00:45:42,442 And back then, I said, in my statement 10 years ago, 718 00:45:42,509 --> 00:45:44,211 "Maybe someday 719 00:45:45,012 --> 00:45:47,180 I'll be in this court facing the killer." 720 00:45:47,247 --> 00:45:49,716 It's gonna happen. It's gonna happen day after tomorrow. 721 00:45:49,783 --> 00:45:51,919 - You had asked, um, where we're going to look 722 00:45:51,986 --> 00:45:53,287 or who we're going to look at. 723 00:45:53,353 --> 00:45:54,688 All I could think about was 724 00:45:54,754 --> 00:45:56,890 that I'm gonna look at the judge because she's been, 725 00:45:56,957 --> 00:45:59,493 she's been very, um, compassionate, 726 00:45:59,559 --> 00:46:01,705 and I think, I think I might... - I'm going to look at the paper. 727 00:46:01,729 --> 00:46:03,040 I might... Look at the paper 728 00:46:03,064 --> 00:46:04,607 and then I'll look at the judge and stuff. 729 00:46:04,631 --> 00:46:06,900 I can't imagine look at the offender. 730 00:46:06,967 --> 00:46:08,669 Gonna try. 731 00:46:08,736 --> 00:46:10,313 - It'll be hard to look at him, that's for sure. 732 00:46:10,337 --> 00:46:11,571 Yeah, I don't know. 733 00:46:11,638 --> 00:46:14,241 But anyway, the nice judge, I'll look at her. 734 00:46:14,307 --> 00:46:16,576 And the paper, so. 735 00:46:16,643 --> 00:46:18,712 Do you have any plans, like where you... 736 00:46:18,779 --> 00:46:22,849 - I-I guess I, kind of like you, I was like, "I think I wanna try, 737 00:46:22,916 --> 00:46:24,918 but I'm not sure if I'll be able to." 738 00:46:24,985 --> 00:46:26,754 - I'm gonna try to think of Scott. 739 00:46:26,820 --> 00:46:30,490 Like, I don't like to speak in public, but the reason I'm doing it is 740 00:46:30,557 --> 00:46:33,394 for Scott and for my three children. 741 00:46:33,460 --> 00:46:36,597 And, ya know, that's why I'm sitting up there. 742 00:46:36,664 --> 00:46:39,966 And for you, of course, to support you. 743 00:46:40,033 --> 00:46:44,270 - All of us are speaking to Scott, um. - Yeah, yeah. 744 00:47:29,683 --> 00:47:31,384 Here we go. 745 00:48:12,292 --> 00:48:14,895 I got the day off work that day. 746 00:48:14,961 --> 00:48:17,264 My sister and I watched together, 747 00:48:17,331 --> 00:48:23,503 and... we were very proud of my dad and my mom and our aunts. 748 00:48:25,372 --> 00:48:28,676 I think we had both prepared to be emotional, 749 00:48:28,742 --> 00:48:30,977 and I think we were both surprised 750 00:48:31,044 --> 00:48:35,615 by the fact that we did feel, feel all those emotions we've prepared for. 751 00:48:40,254 --> 00:48:42,256 - Scott White stands for sentence today 752 00:48:42,322 --> 00:48:45,992 having entered a plea of guilty to the murder of Dr. Johnson, 753 00:48:46,059 --> 00:48:47,694 a crime that occurred sometime between 754 00:48:47,761 --> 00:48:52,766 7th of December 1988 and the 11th of December 1988 755 00:48:52,833 --> 00:48:54,868 at Manly in this state. 756 00:48:54,935 --> 00:48:58,271 The offender told police that he had lived on the streets of Manly 757 00:48:58,338 --> 00:49:02,710 as a street kid since he was aged 14 or 15. 758 00:49:02,777 --> 00:49:05,812 In 1988, he was homeless. 759 00:49:06,346 --> 00:49:09,483 He acknowledged having been involved in a number of assaults, 760 00:49:09,550 --> 00:49:13,587 saying that he had fought because he was stupid and drunk. 761 00:49:13,653 --> 00:49:17,758 The offender was very likely to have been intellectually impaired at some level 762 00:49:17,825 --> 00:49:19,360 when he murdered Dr. Johnson 763 00:49:19,727 --> 00:49:23,330 and that impairment has only worsened in the decades since 764 00:49:23,396 --> 00:49:26,233 due to the offender's chronic abuse of alcohol. 765 00:49:26,634 --> 00:49:30,136 He was specifically asked whether he had selected people to fight 766 00:49:30,203 --> 00:49:32,973 because of their perceived sexuality, 767 00:49:33,039 --> 00:49:35,943 responding, "No, I'm gay myself." 768 00:49:36,810 --> 00:49:40,313 He claimed to have discovered when he was aged about 15 years 769 00:49:40,380 --> 00:49:43,083 that he was gay, but had been concerned, then, 770 00:49:43,150 --> 00:49:46,753 that his homosexuality did not become known to others. 771 00:49:46,820 --> 00:49:48,856 The offender was particularly anxious 772 00:49:48,923 --> 00:49:52,626 that his brother did not become aware of his sexuality. 773 00:49:53,427 --> 00:49:58,632 - I would say that finding out Scott White was gay was, 774 00:50:00,067 --> 00:50:04,138 for me, one of the most emotional experiences of 775 00:50:04,204 --> 00:50:07,340 this entire ordeal that's been going on my whole life. 776 00:50:08,709 --> 00:50:13,214 Because... I guess if the knowledge that my uncle was killed for being gay 777 00:50:13,280 --> 00:50:18,351 was something I lived with, um, as, as a queer person myself, 778 00:50:19,386 --> 00:50:24,391 it's just as terrifying to know that somebody can... be so, 779 00:50:24,458 --> 00:50:27,628 so poisoned by the world around them 780 00:50:27,695 --> 00:50:31,598 that somebody would, would do something like that. 781 00:50:32,399 --> 00:50:36,536 And I mean, I do feel that 782 00:50:36,603 --> 00:50:41,809 there has to be some really intense self-hatred involved to do what he did, 783 00:50:41,875 --> 00:50:44,778 uh, to a fellow gay person, 784 00:50:44,845 --> 00:50:50,617 and that made me sadder than almost anything else I'd heard. 785 00:50:55,689 --> 00:50:58,925 Knowing him and living with him for all those years, 786 00:50:58,992 --> 00:51:03,196 I never, ever once thought that he was gay. 787 00:51:03,797 --> 00:51:09,169 I think he just was trying to avoid people thinking it was a gay hate killing. 788 00:51:12,539 --> 00:51:15,409 - Miss Johnson, did you want anyone sitting with you 789 00:51:15,476 --> 00:51:18,678 whilst you make your... Give your statement to the court? 790 00:51:18,745 --> 00:51:20,514 Okay, thank you. 791 00:51:20,580 --> 00:51:23,483 I felt scared 'cause I didn't know what it would be like to be 792 00:51:23,550 --> 00:51:27,621 sitting in a room with the person who killed my brother, 793 00:51:28,022 --> 00:51:32,726 and... I pictured him as, like, a monster. 794 00:51:33,427 --> 00:51:36,630 I made eye contact with him, 795 00:51:36,930 --> 00:51:39,599 and I saw that he was a man. 796 00:51:39,666 --> 00:51:42,168 He wasn't a monster. 797 00:51:42,836 --> 00:51:45,438 And I spoke to him. 798 00:51:46,773 --> 00:51:49,142 It seems like the same dynamics 799 00:51:49,209 --> 00:51:51,945 that grew hatred against Scott 800 00:51:52,012 --> 00:51:55,282 also failed Mr. White. 801 00:51:56,016 --> 00:51:58,352 But at the same time, 802 00:51:58,419 --> 00:52:02,889 Mr. White is responsible for his actions, 803 00:52:02,956 --> 00:52:06,526 he is responsible for killing Scott. 804 00:52:07,794 --> 00:52:11,698 Losing my baby brother was like losing a part of me. 805 00:52:11,765 --> 00:52:15,335 I would never have the opportunity to see him grow into the man 806 00:52:15,402 --> 00:52:18,038 I know Scott was destined to be. 807 00:52:18,105 --> 00:52:20,174 The hateful person who killed Scott 808 00:52:20,441 --> 00:52:24,678 has been walking free on this Earth for the past 33 years. 809 00:52:25,012 --> 00:52:28,916 Thirty-three years that he took away from my baby brother. 810 00:52:29,517 --> 00:52:33,053 And I believe he deserves life in prison. 811 00:52:34,754 --> 00:52:39,259 Years ago, I asked Steve, "When will it be enough? 812 00:52:39,560 --> 00:52:42,096 "If we never find out what happened to Scott, 813 00:52:42,163 --> 00:52:44,665 when will we feel we have done our best?" 814 00:52:45,065 --> 00:52:48,368 We now know what happened to Scott all those years ago. 815 00:52:49,202 --> 00:52:51,638 But it doesn't bring him back, 816 00:52:51,705 --> 00:52:55,442 and our children will never know their beloved uncle. 817 00:52:55,942 --> 00:52:59,179 And it breaks my heart to know that this gentle soul 818 00:52:59,246 --> 00:53:02,482 died as a result of violence and hate. 819 00:53:03,049 --> 00:53:06,119 But the person who suffered most, of course, was Scott. 820 00:53:06,186 --> 00:53:09,456 Scott was 27, which means Mr. White 821 00:53:09,522 --> 00:53:13,393 robbed him of 50, or 60, or 70 years of life, 822 00:53:13,460 --> 00:53:17,530 years that Mr. White will experience, but Scott will not. 823 00:53:18,399 --> 00:53:20,534 I appreciate Mr. White's pleading guilty 824 00:53:20,601 --> 00:53:25,673 and sparing us another prolonged... stage of this ordeal. 825 00:53:26,173 --> 00:53:28,541 If he had turned himself in after his violent action, 826 00:53:28,608 --> 00:53:31,445 I would've had a little more sympathy. 827 00:53:31,511 --> 00:53:34,748 And if he had grasped Scott's hand 828 00:53:36,183 --> 00:53:40,020 and pulled him to safety, 829 00:53:40,988 --> 00:53:43,189 I would owe him 830 00:53:44,191 --> 00:53:46,393 everlasting gratitude. 831 00:53:50,564 --> 00:53:53,901 Scott White, the man found guilty of killing a gay American man 832 00:53:53,967 --> 00:53:55,402 in Sydney in the late '80s, 833 00:53:55,469 --> 00:53:59,005 has been jailed for 12 years and seven months. 834 00:54:00,307 --> 00:54:01,909 Justice Helen Wilson said 835 00:54:01,976 --> 00:54:07,647 White must be sentenced as a man in a significant level of dysfunction. 836 00:54:11,652 --> 00:54:13,554 I'm glad that the Scott Johnson case 837 00:54:13,620 --> 00:54:17,390 was finally unraveled to the extent it has been. 838 00:54:18,092 --> 00:54:20,293 But what about the others? 839 00:54:20,627 --> 00:54:24,264 There were a lot of people... being killed. 840 00:54:24,831 --> 00:54:27,501 There were a lotta people whose deaths 841 00:54:27,568 --> 00:54:30,770 should never have happened, could've been prevented, 842 00:54:31,872 --> 00:54:34,175 should've been investigated, 843 00:54:34,241 --> 00:54:37,577 who were not high profile, who never will be. 844 00:54:38,144 --> 00:54:40,080 We like to remember John the way he was. 845 00:54:40,147 --> 00:54:43,250 Yeah. DONNA: The happy, vibrant person that he was. 846 00:54:43,317 --> 00:54:45,986 Oh, yeah, it would be nice to get some answers. 847 00:54:46,287 --> 00:54:48,155 But it shouldn't take money to do that. 848 00:54:48,222 --> 00:54:49,422 - But, but, no, it shouldn't. 849 00:54:49,489 --> 00:54:51,325 Ya know, like, that should be something that 850 00:54:51,391 --> 00:54:53,002 someone... - If we had money to throw at it, 851 00:54:53,026 --> 00:54:54,795 maybe we'd get answers, too. 852 00:54:55,262 --> 00:54:57,422 Yeah, but you shouldn't have to do that. 853 00:54:57,464 --> 00:54:58,932 Mm. 854 00:54:58,999 --> 00:55:01,310 But if the justice system is the justice system, 855 00:55:01,334 --> 00:55:04,504 well, it bloody well should work, and it doesn't. 856 00:55:05,739 --> 00:55:10,443 But until that day comes, well... our world doesn't change. 857 00:55:12,045 --> 00:55:15,449 I think it is profoundly unfair and sad 858 00:55:15,516 --> 00:55:18,319 that someone needs to have personal wealth 859 00:55:18,385 --> 00:55:22,155 in order to get answers in a situation like this. 860 00:55:22,222 --> 00:55:25,959 And I would say that having wealth and having privilege 861 00:55:26,026 --> 00:55:29,362 was not a golden ticket 862 00:55:29,429 --> 00:55:32,299 to an easy resolution, obviously. 863 00:55:32,499 --> 00:55:37,004 It was just what allowed my father to... to fight far longer 864 00:55:37,071 --> 00:55:40,607 than some other people with fewer resources may have been able to fight. 865 00:55:42,175 --> 00:55:45,779 You should not have to have wealth to find an answer. 866 00:55:46,546 --> 00:55:49,917 But honestly, it shouldn't have taken decades 867 00:55:49,984 --> 00:55:52,319 for my dad to find an answer. 868 00:56:01,061 --> 00:56:04,131 The sentencing of my brother's killer, 869 00:56:04,197 --> 00:56:06,366 I can't call that victory. 870 00:56:07,902 --> 00:56:10,904 There are pieces of the puzzle that we haven't resolved yet. 871 00:56:10,971 --> 00:56:15,742 I really want to be able to look Scott White in the eye 872 00:56:15,809 --> 00:56:18,879 and have him tell me what happened, 873 00:56:19,346 --> 00:56:23,683 why Scott Johnson was at the top of this cliff with him, 874 00:56:23,750 --> 00:56:25,452 and why he did it. 875 00:56:29,089 --> 00:56:30,857 Using my imagination, 876 00:56:30,924 --> 00:56:34,327 I can come up with any one of a number of scenarios that 877 00:56:34,394 --> 00:56:37,430 put Scott Newman White and Scott Johnson up there. 878 00:56:41,568 --> 00:56:45,772 It doesn't completely surprise me that Scott went to a beat, 879 00:56:46,506 --> 00:56:50,210 but that he would've met somebody at that bar, 880 00:56:50,277 --> 00:56:54,381 and then walked all that distance up with that guy. 881 00:56:54,447 --> 00:56:57,617 I-I can't make all those pieces fit together. 882 00:57:00,687 --> 00:57:04,724 My brother was a person of few words, 883 00:57:04,791 --> 00:57:08,495 especially with an 18-year-old like Scott White. 884 00:57:09,162 --> 00:57:11,398 What would they talk about? 885 00:57:14,401 --> 00:57:19,740 - It does make sense that he would've met Scott Johnson 886 00:57:20,274 --> 00:57:21,942 somewhere, maybe a pub, 887 00:57:22,009 --> 00:57:24,211 and that he would've suggested, 888 00:57:24,277 --> 00:57:27,214 ya know, "Let's go for a walk up North Head." 889 00:57:27,581 --> 00:57:31,452 The talking point would've been they had the same first name, 890 00:57:31,518 --> 00:57:36,089 and he would've developed a rapport from there. 891 00:57:38,358 --> 00:57:40,227 - When we looked at Scott White, 892 00:57:40,293 --> 00:57:45,499 what we saw was a man that was... befriending gay men 893 00:57:45,565 --> 00:57:49,003 in pubs, in hotels, 894 00:57:49,070 --> 00:57:54,274 and then taking them to a secluded spot, assaulting them, and robbing them. 895 00:57:54,341 --> 00:57:57,477 So, the old saying, "A leopard doesn't change their spots," 896 00:57:57,544 --> 00:58:00,380 I think, is very apt in these circumstances. 897 00:58:04,484 --> 00:58:09,589 White has met Johnson up there and then I think he's assaulted him, 898 00:58:09,656 --> 00:58:12,259 and then I think he's... If not thrown him off the cliff, 899 00:58:12,326 --> 00:58:16,597 I think, more than likely, Scott Johnson tried to run away 900 00:58:16,663 --> 00:58:18,498 and fallen off the cliff. 901 00:58:21,135 --> 00:58:25,305 I don't believe he took him up there to kill him, 902 00:58:25,372 --> 00:58:28,943 but I do believe he took him up there to rob him, 903 00:58:29,009 --> 00:58:31,078 to bash him, 904 00:58:31,512 --> 00:58:36,116 and then, whether he pushed him, punched him, or chased him, 905 00:58:36,183 --> 00:58:38,552 he's gone over the cliff. 906 00:58:41,722 --> 00:58:44,658 There isn't closure, there's never closure. 907 00:58:45,192 --> 00:58:49,429 All I'd know is that this man killed my brother. 908 00:58:59,640 --> 00:59:01,007 - Yeah. 909 00:59:01,942 --> 00:59:05,979 - I've been up here... 50 times, 910 00:59:06,413 --> 00:59:10,251 but I haven't been up here... since hearing the perpetrator 911 00:59:10,317 --> 00:59:12,853 say what he did. BECCA: Mm-hm. 912 00:59:13,787 --> 00:59:16,456 Do you think this is the last time we'll come up here? 913 00:59:18,692 --> 00:59:20,126 - No. 73220

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