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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:07,007 --> 00:00:08,875 - Twenty-five years ago, my brother, Scott, 2 00:00:08,942 --> 00:00:12,479 was found at the bottom of a cliff in Manly, Australia. 3 00:00:12,812 --> 00:00:16,016 My brother was gay and he's... 4 00:00:16,783 --> 00:00:17,817 Okay. 5 00:00:19,853 --> 00:00:21,354 I always trip on the assailants. 6 00:00:21,421 --> 00:00:22,789 - Yeah. - Okay. 7 00:00:23,457 --> 00:00:25,359 Twenty-five years ago, my brother Scott... 8 00:00:25,426 --> 00:00:28,862 It has been a part-time job for decades. 9 00:00:28,928 --> 00:00:32,266 We now believe he was thrown from those majestic cliffs 10 00:00:32,333 --> 00:00:33,734 by hate-filled assailants. 11 00:00:33,800 --> 00:00:36,537 For the last 10 years, it became very intensive. 12 00:00:36,604 --> 00:00:37,705 Twenty-five years ago... 13 00:00:37,771 --> 00:00:39,673 After the second inquest... 14 00:00:39,740 --> 00:00:41,141 Investigation. 15 00:00:41,208 --> 00:00:43,811 The police clearly wanted to close the case again. 16 00:00:43,877 --> 00:00:47,981 So, we wanted to double up on, on, uh, public pressure, 17 00:00:48,048 --> 00:00:50,116 um, pl... public interest in the case. 18 00:00:52,352 --> 00:00:55,655 Public attention's gonna provide the ballast, 19 00:00:55,722 --> 00:00:57,825 the momentum, the imperative, 20 00:00:58,692 --> 00:01:01,728 so that the police would finally do something. 21 00:01:02,162 --> 00:01:04,364 My sister and I worked on it together. 22 00:01:05,832 --> 00:01:09,936 - Around the second inquest, it felt important to me 23 00:01:10,003 --> 00:01:13,641 to come and be a part, and lend what I could. 24 00:01:14,141 --> 00:01:17,211 I got married and cut my honeymoon short 25 00:01:17,278 --> 00:01:19,145 to come to Australia. 26 00:01:19,546 --> 00:01:21,381 Becca, who's a lawyer, 27 00:01:21,448 --> 00:01:25,252 she had been working as a lobbyist in Washington state, 28 00:01:25,319 --> 00:01:28,822 and I remember leaving one of the meetings, 29 00:01:28,889 --> 00:01:30,590 I said, "How do we break through?" 30 00:01:30,657 --> 00:01:33,260 She just looked at me, she said, "Pressure." 31 00:01:33,327 --> 00:01:38,298 - I was like, well, my superpower, my superpower is, um, figuring out 32 00:01:38,365 --> 00:01:40,568 who can leverage pressure 33 00:01:40,634 --> 00:01:43,837 on the people who needed to take action, which were the police. 34 00:01:46,540 --> 00:01:48,884 We made all of these notebooks full of timelines 35 00:01:48,908 --> 00:01:52,179 and all sorts of information about my brother's death, 36 00:01:52,246 --> 00:01:56,917 and we mailed 15 of these out to, uh, the mayor and members of parliament 37 00:01:56,983 --> 00:02:00,687 to see if we can get someone to pay attention to the case. 38 00:02:02,356 --> 00:02:04,291 - They reached out to people like myself, 39 00:02:04,358 --> 00:02:07,227 like the Lord Mayor of Sydney, like the Police Minister, 40 00:02:07,294 --> 00:02:09,697 uh, like the former Premier, Mike Baird, 41 00:02:09,764 --> 00:02:11,398 and met with us, 42 00:02:11,464 --> 00:02:15,002 were able to explain the details and the situations of the case, 43 00:02:15,069 --> 00:02:18,105 their concerns about the police handling. 44 00:02:18,539 --> 00:02:20,474 It was quite remarkable that we had 45 00:02:20,541 --> 00:02:26,313 this American guy's brother come to Australia and seek justice, 46 00:02:26,379 --> 00:02:29,349 and, you know, Steve was someone who did not give up. 47 00:02:33,487 --> 00:02:37,057 Steve had fought through frustration, I suspect, 48 00:02:37,524 --> 00:02:40,894 and... believing he was up against a stone wall. 49 00:02:40,961 --> 00:02:43,430 Clearly, he wasn't gonna break through the stone wall. 50 00:02:44,364 --> 00:02:47,701 But what he worked out is, how do I get around it? 51 00:02:48,435 --> 00:02:51,238 How do I control, uh, the narrative? 52 00:02:53,207 --> 00:02:55,976 Steve had an American accent and he had lots of money 53 00:02:56,043 --> 00:02:59,412 to throw at the case, and he didn't give up. 54 00:03:00,513 --> 00:03:02,583 The New South Wales police force had a real problem. 55 00:03:02,650 --> 00:03:07,821 The American with the big, swinging dick is influencing the way we do our business. 56 00:03:08,154 --> 00:03:09,356 - All right. 57 00:04:03,210 --> 00:04:09,416 - In early 2013, I was a detective chief inspector at the homicide squad. 58 00:04:09,516 --> 00:04:13,921 I did hear talk in the office about Professor Scott Johnson, 59 00:04:13,987 --> 00:04:16,056 who was an American citizen 60 00:04:16,690 --> 00:04:21,561 whose body was found on the 10th of December, 1988, 61 00:04:21,628 --> 00:04:24,632 at the base of a 60-meters-high cliff 62 00:04:24,698 --> 00:04:29,336 in a seaside suburb of Sydney called Manly. 63 00:04:32,940 --> 00:04:35,909 I joined the New South Wales police force 64 00:04:35,976 --> 00:04:40,547 after I finished high school in 1984. 65 00:04:42,248 --> 00:04:45,386 At the start of my career in the homicide squad, 66 00:04:45,453 --> 00:04:50,824 I was one of two women of about 100 men, 67 00:04:50,891 --> 00:04:54,527 and when I moved to the unsolved homicide team, 68 00:04:54,594 --> 00:04:59,699 I was the only female commander of a staff of about 120. 69 00:05:00,166 --> 00:05:04,137 So, at the homicide squad, I've investigated and convicted murderers 70 00:05:04,204 --> 00:05:07,441 of all sorts of crimes relating to children, 71 00:05:07,508 --> 00:05:10,477 relating to gangs, organized crime, 72 00:05:11,211 --> 00:05:13,913 bias crimes, serial murderers, 73 00:05:13,980 --> 00:05:19,619 and also, covert investigations against police officers. 74 00:05:20,287 --> 00:05:23,290 I have no loyalty to police, generally. 75 00:05:23,357 --> 00:05:27,094 I have loyalty to the issue and to the truth. 76 00:05:29,129 --> 00:05:33,633 Early 2013, the police force had heard 77 00:05:33,700 --> 00:05:38,905 that Steve Johnson and investigative journalist Dan Glick 78 00:05:38,972 --> 00:05:42,709 were appearing in Australian Story. 79 00:05:44,878 --> 00:05:48,381 - For years and years and years, I couldn't get anyone to answer the phone. 80 00:05:49,149 --> 00:05:51,852 It's really good 'cause this, this is gonna be historic. 81 00:05:51,919 --> 00:05:57,625 But now, Australia's popular television program Australian Story 82 00:05:57,691 --> 00:05:59,326 got in touch with us. 83 00:05:59,393 --> 00:06:01,628 They wanted to cover Scott's story. 84 00:06:02,562 --> 00:06:04,865 I had been copied into an email thread 85 00:06:04,932 --> 00:06:08,335 between the commander of the homicide squad and his boss 86 00:06:08,401 --> 00:06:12,940 raising their concerns about how Steve Johnson had 87 00:06:13,006 --> 00:06:17,978 run a very impressive campaign to keep Scott's 88 00:06:18,044 --> 00:06:20,313 death in, in the limelight. 89 00:06:24,318 --> 00:06:26,853 Some of my bosses were concerned 90 00:06:26,920 --> 00:06:31,291 that there would be criticism in Australian Story. 91 00:06:37,731 --> 00:06:43,170 And there was a lot of agitation to get some action on it. 92 00:06:43,236 --> 00:06:46,606 Ultimately, I was given that case. 93 00:06:49,843 --> 00:06:53,447 - Australian Story was this beautifully done episode. 94 00:06:53,513 --> 00:06:57,251 - Scott Johnson was a young man with everything going for him, 95 00:06:57,318 --> 00:07:00,320 a maths genius with a bright future. 96 00:07:00,387 --> 00:07:02,923 But on a trip to... It told Scott's story 97 00:07:02,990 --> 00:07:06,694 and said, "The police have done nothing." 98 00:07:06,760 --> 00:07:09,629 And this little slab over there is right over there. 99 00:07:09,696 --> 00:07:14,735 I'm extremely fortunate to be able to fund my own investigation. 100 00:07:14,802 --> 00:07:17,137 It's too bad that I need to. 101 00:07:17,204 --> 00:07:19,106 I've never really thought about the money. 102 00:07:19,172 --> 00:07:22,576 It's not about the money, it's about finding justice for my brother. 103 00:07:22,642 --> 00:07:25,378 - Yeah, how 'bout that? - We organized the family 104 00:07:25,445 --> 00:07:27,514 press conference for the next day, 105 00:07:27,581 --> 00:07:31,051 so that we could address the public after this episode aired. 106 00:07:31,118 --> 00:07:33,787 - The story I heard was that the police called 107 00:07:33,854 --> 00:07:37,791 the ABC, the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 108 00:07:37,858 --> 00:07:40,360 the day before the show and he said, 109 00:07:40,427 --> 00:07:43,797 "Just how much of a shellacking are we gonna get?" 110 00:07:44,164 --> 00:07:47,034 And, uh, the ABC person said, 111 00:07:47,101 --> 00:07:50,503 "You know, I don't think you guys come off lookin' all that good." 112 00:07:50,570 --> 00:07:53,140 And so, the police called us and said, 113 00:07:53,206 --> 00:07:57,177 "Well, how 'bout if we host the press conference?" 114 00:07:59,613 --> 00:08:02,116 You had the political class in New South Wales 115 00:08:02,182 --> 00:08:04,585 putting a torch light on the police and saying, 116 00:08:04,652 --> 00:08:07,621 "Please explain, this doesn't look right." 117 00:08:08,189 --> 00:08:13,127 I felt as a gay man who represents Sydney in the New South Wales parliament, 118 00:08:13,194 --> 00:08:15,295 surely we must do better, 119 00:08:15,362 --> 00:08:16,830 surely you must seek justice. 120 00:08:16,897 --> 00:08:19,232 And so, I went and worked with Steve Johnson. 121 00:08:19,299 --> 00:08:23,504 I worked very closely with Police Minister Mike Gallacher. 122 00:08:24,205 --> 00:08:27,041 We were able to get a reward put in place. 123 00:08:27,508 --> 00:08:30,945 I was the Minister for Police and Emergency Services 124 00:08:31,011 --> 00:08:32,379 in New South Wales. 125 00:08:32,446 --> 00:08:35,115 Therefore, I was accountable to the parliament, 126 00:08:35,181 --> 00:08:38,118 uh, and accountable to the people of New South Wales. 127 00:08:39,386 --> 00:08:44,425 When police have exhausted all other lines of inquiry, 128 00:08:44,491 --> 00:08:46,226 the police make the recommendation 129 00:08:46,293 --> 00:08:49,829 to the Minister that the reward be provided 130 00:08:49,896 --> 00:08:53,033 to restart the investigation. 131 00:08:53,100 --> 00:08:55,502 I felt it was appropriate in this case. 132 00:09:00,207 --> 00:09:03,811 - The purpose of this briefing is to announce 133 00:09:03,878 --> 00:09:06,480 a $100,000 reward 134 00:09:06,547 --> 00:09:10,717 leading from information into the death of Scott Johnson. 135 00:09:10,784 --> 00:09:13,330 New South Wales police have announced a special task force 136 00:09:13,354 --> 00:09:15,322 to investigate the death of a Sydney man 137 00:09:15,389 --> 00:09:19,360 who was found dead at the base of a North Head cliff back in 1988. 138 00:09:19,426 --> 00:09:23,497 Police have announced a $100,000 reward for information. 139 00:09:23,563 --> 00:09:27,067 - This is a significant milestone in our quest for justice for Scott. 140 00:09:27,133 --> 00:09:29,570 I think it's just the beginning in many ways. 141 00:09:29,637 --> 00:09:31,972 I feel we're finally back to where we should've been 142 00:09:32,038 --> 00:09:35,208 on December 10, 1988. 143 00:09:42,249 --> 00:09:46,019 Australian Story changed everything. 144 00:09:47,888 --> 00:09:49,756 Like, everyone in the country watched it. 145 00:09:49,823 --> 00:09:51,263 You know, people knew what happened, 146 00:09:51,324 --> 00:09:53,760 people were asking what the police were doing, 147 00:09:53,827 --> 00:09:56,563 and that made such a huge difference. 148 00:09:58,098 --> 00:09:59,499 We'll go over there. 149 00:09:59,566 --> 00:10:02,402 We'll, we'll be back here many times, I think, this week. 150 00:10:03,203 --> 00:10:05,906 Hang on, guys... comin' through. 151 00:10:06,239 --> 00:10:09,009 Keep going, just close the gate. 152 00:10:09,076 --> 00:10:11,678 I'll get you to go through again, Steve. 153 00:10:12,212 --> 00:10:14,482 - For the very first time in the history of Scott's case, 154 00:10:14,548 --> 00:10:17,818 there was suddenly a lot of media coverage. 155 00:10:21,722 --> 00:10:25,358 Steve Johnson is a brother on a mission. 156 00:10:29,130 --> 00:10:30,664 That's it. 157 00:10:31,064 --> 00:10:33,500 - Oh, those are good. - That's good. 158 00:10:34,201 --> 00:10:37,971 Suddenly, Scott's name became a household word 159 00:10:38,038 --> 00:10:39,907 and I became a known figure. 160 00:10:40,374 --> 00:10:44,544 Scott's story really captured the public imagination. 161 00:10:44,611 --> 00:10:47,147 People who have this kind of information, um, 162 00:10:47,214 --> 00:10:48,458 we're urging them to come forward, 163 00:10:48,482 --> 00:10:51,284 so the police can do a thorough investigation. 164 00:10:51,351 --> 00:10:52,819 - Rebecca, all these revelations, 165 00:10:52,886 --> 00:10:55,856 now a new police investigation, and a reward being offered, 166 00:10:55,923 --> 00:10:58,592 how does that make you feel 25 years on? 167 00:10:58,659 --> 00:11:01,161 - We're realizing that this is so much bigger than our family 168 00:11:01,228 --> 00:11:02,663 and so much bigger than Scott, 169 00:11:02,729 --> 00:11:06,132 so it, it feels amazing to be at this point. 170 00:11:12,272 --> 00:11:14,041 Right after the press conference, 171 00:11:14,107 --> 00:11:17,011 I was invited to meet the Minister of Police. 172 00:11:17,645 --> 00:11:20,314 It seemed that somebody in the police force had 173 00:11:20,380 --> 00:11:23,083 given him a heads up there was about to be some bad publicity. 174 00:11:23,150 --> 00:11:25,285 Let's do something about it, let's get ahead of it, 175 00:11:25,352 --> 00:11:29,122 so he invited us to his office in the Parliament House. 176 00:11:32,059 --> 00:11:36,597 This one had actually come from the police media unit. 177 00:11:36,664 --> 00:11:39,666 They made contact with my office to see if we had time in the diary 178 00:11:39,733 --> 00:11:41,168 for me to meet with the Johnsons. 179 00:11:41,235 --> 00:11:45,072 And I thought this initial meeting was a formality. 180 00:11:45,139 --> 00:11:47,007 "The Minister signed off on the reward, 181 00:11:47,073 --> 00:11:50,143 it would be good for you to come down and meet the Minister." 182 00:11:52,612 --> 00:11:56,817 - We sat down with the person who's just been appointed the officer 183 00:11:56,884 --> 00:12:01,121 in charge of investigating my brother's case, Pam Young. 184 00:12:03,490 --> 00:12:08,095 - I'd never been invited to a minister's office ever before. 185 00:12:08,162 --> 00:12:10,764 I was... quite keen to go 186 00:12:10,831 --> 00:12:15,735 because I was going to be the one with the primary responsibility. 187 00:12:18,805 --> 00:12:21,909 - When I first met Steve, he didn't know me from a bar of soap. 188 00:12:21,975 --> 00:12:24,812 He didn't know me from, from anyone, right? 189 00:12:25,412 --> 00:12:27,948 You can form opinions very quickly with people. 190 00:12:28,015 --> 00:12:30,584 Steve was, obviously, well-educated. 191 00:12:31,919 --> 00:12:34,388 He had thought through this process. 192 00:12:34,454 --> 00:12:38,225 He wasn't aggressive, he wasn't demanding, he was, in fact, quite calm, 193 00:12:38,291 --> 00:12:41,895 but it was clear from the very outset that there were tensions 194 00:12:41,962 --> 00:12:46,967 between, uh, the representatives of the police force and the Johnsons. 195 00:12:47,034 --> 00:12:49,636 - To say that, uh, Pam Young was frosty 196 00:12:49,703 --> 00:12:51,605 would be a little bit of an understatement. 197 00:12:51,672 --> 00:12:56,010 She was pushing back and saying, "Hey, listen, we're not gonna just jump 198 00:12:56,076 --> 00:13:00,413 because there was a television program." You know? Understood. 199 00:13:02,115 --> 00:13:04,284 The meeting was quite surreal. 200 00:13:04,351 --> 00:13:07,021 The Police Minister and his staffers 201 00:13:07,087 --> 00:13:12,960 were praising the efforts of Steve to keep Scott's death in the media. 202 00:13:13,027 --> 00:13:15,663 - This is a, I think, a great opportunity 203 00:13:15,729 --> 00:13:18,298 for the police to get on the right side of history. 204 00:13:18,365 --> 00:13:21,635 And encouraging them to do more media 205 00:13:21,702 --> 00:13:25,039 in Australia and also America. 206 00:13:25,506 --> 00:13:29,276 The need might've been around the death and the circumstances of the death, 207 00:13:29,343 --> 00:13:34,348 but all the attention was built around Steve Johnson, 208 00:13:34,415 --> 00:13:37,117 the brother of the deceased. 209 00:13:37,651 --> 00:13:40,854 But I just knew it wouldn't change my behavior. 210 00:13:40,921 --> 00:13:43,456 He was a next of kin 211 00:13:43,924 --> 00:13:47,060 like hundreds of others. 212 00:13:48,261 --> 00:13:50,697 It was clear from the moment we sat down, 213 00:13:50,764 --> 00:13:55,635 she had no interest in working on this case. 214 00:14:01,208 --> 00:14:04,878 The meeting went for one and a half hours, 215 00:14:04,945 --> 00:14:09,316 and when I realized that the Minister wasn't going to invite 216 00:14:09,383 --> 00:14:12,286 any commentary from anyone else, 217 00:14:12,352 --> 00:14:17,824 um, I did make an effort to say I would do everything I could 218 00:14:17,891 --> 00:14:20,427 to find out what happened to Scott, 219 00:14:20,494 --> 00:14:24,164 but it would have to be done at the same time, 220 00:14:24,231 --> 00:14:27,268 as we were investigating 221 00:14:27,735 --> 00:14:32,573 for other families because they had lost loved ones, too. 222 00:14:33,340 --> 00:14:37,677 That was my entire contribution to that, to that meeting. 223 00:14:37,744 --> 00:14:41,615 - And Minister Gallacher basically turned to her and said, 224 00:14:42,082 --> 00:14:44,317 "This man," pointing to Steve, 225 00:14:44,384 --> 00:14:47,521 "is not gonna get on a plane until he gets assurances from you 226 00:14:47,587 --> 00:14:49,756 that you're gonna investigate his brother's death." 227 00:14:49,823 --> 00:14:53,226 - It was embarrassing to be invited... To, to invite a victim and the family 228 00:14:53,293 --> 00:14:56,163 into my office, the Minister's office, 229 00:14:56,230 --> 00:15:01,334 and then to... to see a dismissive approach 230 00:15:01,401 --> 00:15:03,570 in relation to the investigation. 231 00:15:04,505 --> 00:15:09,843 - I was a little bit concerned at that level of pressure to 232 00:15:09,909 --> 00:15:14,614 take s-specific action in a... You know, immediately. 233 00:15:17,484 --> 00:15:23,491 There was over 600 unsolved murders or suspicious deaths on the books, 234 00:15:23,557 --> 00:15:28,428 600-plus families who would like an answer. 235 00:15:28,495 --> 00:15:34,301 So, I felt we can at least be fair and equitable to ev... to everyone. 236 00:15:34,467 --> 00:15:40,007 Should we attend to those people who can aff-afford, 237 00:15:40,074 --> 00:15:43,043 uh, to raise a profile... uh, 238 00:15:43,110 --> 00:15:48,649 so... relentlessly as Steve Johnson did? 239 00:15:49,049 --> 00:15:54,354 I just come back to the basic premise that... all victims are equal. 240 00:15:54,788 --> 00:15:59,426 Mike Gallacher was very, very warm and reassuring. 241 00:15:59,893 --> 00:16:02,463 The end of the meeting, we stood up, shook hands, 242 00:16:02,529 --> 00:16:06,333 and I said to Pam Young, "We're in town for another few days. 243 00:16:06,400 --> 00:16:09,536 We can come by and give you all the materials that we have." 244 00:16:09,603 --> 00:16:13,907 Because, at that point, we had been working on this for almost 10 years. 245 00:16:13,974 --> 00:16:16,510 And she said, "No, I don't think we'll be ready for that." 246 00:16:16,577 --> 00:16:18,688 Which I was a little surprised about because it's very hard 247 00:16:18,712 --> 00:16:22,583 to come back to Australia, but that's, that's where we left it. 248 00:16:22,649 --> 00:16:24,517 - I left that meeting 249 00:16:25,685 --> 00:16:27,888 feeling very much that 250 00:16:28,922 --> 00:16:34,528 Steve Johnson had impressed so many... important people. 251 00:16:34,595 --> 00:16:39,199 By important, I mean the top decision-makers. 252 00:16:39,432 --> 00:16:43,703 It's, actually... Yeah, quite, quite impressive. 253 00:16:44,805 --> 00:16:47,273 - We just left it thinking, "Okay, 254 00:16:47,340 --> 00:16:50,978 "they've been publicly humiliated and, you know, on the ABC, 255 00:16:51,044 --> 00:16:55,849 "they've publicly announced a reward, they've publicly announced a strike force. 256 00:16:55,916 --> 00:16:57,784 Let's see what's gonna happen next." 257 00:16:57,851 --> 00:16:59,686 It's a new game. 258 00:17:03,757 --> 00:17:08,161 - Right from day one, it was all hands on deck, 259 00:17:08,228 --> 00:17:11,765 what we called "Strike Force Macnamir" 260 00:17:11,832 --> 00:17:16,203 because determining what happened to Scott Johnson is not easy, 261 00:17:16,270 --> 00:17:19,206 anything's possible. 262 00:17:19,273 --> 00:17:24,078 When someone's died, it can only be by one of four options. 263 00:17:24,545 --> 00:17:27,648 So, a natural death, perhaps a heart attack. 264 00:17:28,215 --> 00:17:30,217 If it's not something natural, 265 00:17:30,284 --> 00:17:34,688 then it's suicide, homicide, or misadventure. 266 00:17:34,755 --> 00:17:36,489 There is no other way to die. 267 00:17:39,326 --> 00:17:44,698 Gaining a clear insight into the victim's mind before they die 268 00:17:44,765 --> 00:17:46,399 is very relevant. 269 00:17:46,466 --> 00:17:50,637 So, that is why we did extensive interviews 270 00:17:51,071 --> 00:17:54,608 with Steve Johnson and Michael Noone. 271 00:17:55,042 --> 00:17:57,978 What may have operated on Scott's mind? 272 00:17:58,045 --> 00:18:02,116 What might have put him in not such a happy mood? 273 00:18:02,550 --> 00:18:06,453 How much he felt accepted by his brother. 274 00:18:07,153 --> 00:18:11,091 Hard questions are part of any investigation. 275 00:18:11,157 --> 00:18:13,560 And then, in Scott's case, at the beginning, 276 00:18:13,627 --> 00:18:17,798 we generated 13,000 information reports 277 00:18:17,865 --> 00:18:21,769 for crimes in Manly and surrounding areas. 278 00:18:22,203 --> 00:18:24,638 Of course, we had all the charge records, 279 00:18:24,705 --> 00:18:30,810 and which violent offenders hang out with who, and were they still friends? 280 00:18:30,877 --> 00:18:32,079 In other words, 281 00:18:32,646 --> 00:18:36,650 we had a full investigation ourselves as Strike Force Macnamir. 282 00:18:36,717 --> 00:18:40,654 Concurrent with that, of course, is all, all the information that Steve 283 00:18:40,721 --> 00:18:44,791 wanted to provide that we, we accepted, of course, every time. 284 00:18:49,930 --> 00:18:54,468 - Once Macnamir got started, we realized 285 00:18:54,768 --> 00:18:58,739 that there were people who didn't wanna talk to the cops 286 00:18:58,805 --> 00:19:00,307 that would talk to us 287 00:19:00,374 --> 00:19:03,310 just like there are people that will talk, talk to the cops 288 00:19:03,376 --> 00:19:05,588 that won't talk to journalists, for example, or investigators. 289 00:19:05,612 --> 00:19:11,084 So, we were still fielding different calls. 290 00:19:13,887 --> 00:19:17,758 My son, Ruben, made the trip with me that time 291 00:19:17,825 --> 00:19:21,228 and was helping document everything. 292 00:19:26,466 --> 00:19:28,902 One of the remarkable things that happened was 293 00:19:28,969 --> 00:19:30,613 at least seven families got in touch with me 294 00:19:30,637 --> 00:19:34,441 because they saw something familiar in Scott's story. 295 00:19:35,242 --> 00:19:39,646 For instance, we talked to the family of John Russell. 296 00:19:41,147 --> 00:19:43,717 John Russell's body was found over at Bondi 297 00:19:44,018 --> 00:19:48,221 at the bottom of a cliff... a few months after Scott died. 298 00:19:50,190 --> 00:19:51,926 You probably got 6,000 people 299 00:19:51,992 --> 00:19:54,461 jog up and down this path every day, 300 00:19:54,528 --> 00:19:57,064 but there's a spot in this path I can't go past. 301 00:19:57,831 --> 00:19:59,976 - We grew up here, we hoped we were gonna buy a house here, 302 00:20:00,000 --> 00:20:02,603 and our kids would grow up here, but 303 00:20:02,670 --> 00:20:04,938 it just... it's tainted. 304 00:20:05,005 --> 00:20:08,576 - Once the, the John incident happened, 305 00:20:08,642 --> 00:20:12,913 uh, you just saw the whole place with a whole different set of eyes. 306 00:20:18,252 --> 00:20:20,521 Well, I was about to pick you up that afternoon. 307 00:20:20,587 --> 00:20:22,155 We're gonna go out and 308 00:20:22,522 --> 00:20:25,393 everything was normal... and, uh, 309 00:20:25,459 --> 00:20:26,936 I got called into the office of the school, 310 00:20:26,960 --> 00:20:30,096 and they said, "Oh... there's two police officers here." 311 00:20:30,163 --> 00:20:32,065 "Mate, you know, we need you to come with us. 312 00:20:32,132 --> 00:20:34,201 We think we found your brother." 313 00:20:34,268 --> 00:20:36,436 They said he jumped off a cliff. 314 00:20:38,239 --> 00:20:41,141 It never goes away. It's always fresh. 315 00:20:43,877 --> 00:20:48,549 At first, the police told John Russell's family he probably jumped. 316 00:20:48,615 --> 00:20:53,019 This had striking resonance with what I thought Scott's situation was. 317 00:20:53,086 --> 00:20:55,322 - I knew straight away he hadn't committed suicide. 318 00:20:55,389 --> 00:20:58,826 He had too much to look forward to, he had too many plans, 319 00:20:58,893 --> 00:21:01,395 he was about to inherit all of the money. 320 00:21:01,461 --> 00:21:03,664 Why do you think he would throw himself off a cliff 321 00:21:03,731 --> 00:21:08,101 if he's about to get the money to change his whole life? 322 00:21:09,436 --> 00:21:12,306 The police were that homophobic at the time. 323 00:21:12,373 --> 00:21:15,308 They just didn't like the gays. 324 00:21:15,375 --> 00:21:18,145 You know, that wasn't something that needed to be investigated. 325 00:21:21,849 --> 00:21:25,619 I did, I did my suffering and my grieving, 326 00:21:25,686 --> 00:21:30,724 and I got to a point in my life where I said, "Well... ya can't let it." 327 00:21:34,127 --> 00:21:35,829 Very, very rough one. 328 00:21:41,067 --> 00:21:46,173 So, that summer, we started peeling back some of the layers of 329 00:21:46,240 --> 00:21:47,975 these other cases that had happened 330 00:21:48,041 --> 00:21:51,011 and that's, that's the story that I think really, 331 00:21:51,078 --> 00:21:53,146 really started to get momentum. 332 00:21:53,213 --> 00:21:55,282 - There was starting to be a lot more interest 333 00:21:55,349 --> 00:21:57,484 in gay hate crimes at the time, 334 00:21:57,551 --> 00:22:00,820 and Steve's matter was used as a catalyst 335 00:22:00,887 --> 00:22:02,756 for that discussion through the media. 336 00:22:04,224 --> 00:22:06,426 It became a big story, 337 00:22:06,493 --> 00:22:08,762 not just about Scott Johnson. 338 00:22:08,829 --> 00:22:13,767 It was about any number of men whose deaths were unexplained 339 00:22:13,834 --> 00:22:16,270 and who may well have died violently. 340 00:22:16,337 --> 00:22:17,671 - Thanks, Mary. Tonight... 341 00:22:17,737 --> 00:22:18,949 There were people like Ross Warren, 342 00:22:18,973 --> 00:22:20,407 the newsreader, 343 00:22:20,474 --> 00:22:23,610 who were well known, as well as people who weren't known, 344 00:22:23,677 --> 00:22:27,815 like the young Thai man, Kritchikorn Rattanajurathaporn, 345 00:22:27,882 --> 00:22:30,851 who was thrown off the cliffs at Bondi. 346 00:22:30,918 --> 00:22:33,120 But they were 347 00:22:33,888 --> 00:22:36,990 the ones... I can remember the names of. 348 00:22:37,324 --> 00:22:39,592 I never knew the names of most of them. 349 00:22:44,798 --> 00:22:49,002 We're talking about maybe five or six murders a year 350 00:22:49,069 --> 00:22:50,971 for 10 years or more. 351 00:22:51,037 --> 00:22:54,908 So, we're talking about, at least, 50 or 60 352 00:22:54,975 --> 00:22:59,647 men around Sydney thought to be killed because they're gay. 353 00:22:59,713 --> 00:23:01,715 That was the scale of it. 354 00:23:05,886 --> 00:23:09,623 We reached out to leaders of the LGBTQ community 355 00:23:09,690 --> 00:23:13,860 because we saw them as allies and also, that we could be allies to them. 356 00:23:13,927 --> 00:23:15,629 And I remember... 357 00:23:16,530 --> 00:23:20,300 I'm embarrassed that I said it this way, but I remember saying, 358 00:23:20,367 --> 00:23:22,903 "People will know about the violence now, 359 00:23:22,970 --> 00:23:27,074 and, you know, that was a secret, the secret violence in the '80s." 360 00:23:27,141 --> 00:23:31,144 And they were like, "Stop, no. 361 00:23:31,211 --> 00:23:34,581 "We suffered that violence, we knew about that violence. 362 00:23:35,382 --> 00:23:40,587 We knew there were gay hate crimes being perpetrated every day." 363 00:23:41,655 --> 00:23:45,525 It just wasn't something that was acknowledged. 364 00:23:49,129 --> 00:23:54,234 - The work I did, I was not have been able to do it without assistance, 365 00:23:54,301 --> 00:24:00,240 um, and insight, and doggedness, and tips 366 00:24:00,307 --> 00:24:02,008 from a bunch of other people. 367 00:24:04,879 --> 00:24:08,382 We started writing everything on Facebook. 368 00:24:08,982 --> 00:24:13,587 That led us this network of bashers that were operating in the northern beaches 369 00:24:13,654 --> 00:24:15,922 around where Scott died. 370 00:24:15,989 --> 00:24:17,524 So, we had some of the victims' names, 371 00:24:17,591 --> 00:24:19,336 we had some of the arresting officers' names. 372 00:24:19,360 --> 00:24:22,196 We just kept adding to our database, 373 00:24:22,263 --> 00:24:24,464 what I called the dramatis personae, you know? 374 00:24:24,531 --> 00:24:26,466 And some of 'em were peripheral characters, 375 00:24:26,533 --> 00:24:28,635 some of 'em were walk-ons, and some of 'em turned out 376 00:24:28,702 --> 00:24:30,403 to be absolutely central. 377 00:24:31,238 --> 00:24:33,940 - We've got, like, 97 persons of interest. 378 00:24:34,007 --> 00:24:37,210 Forty-seven of whom we could talk to today. 379 00:24:38,345 --> 00:24:40,680 Like, what are the police waiting for? 380 00:24:41,481 --> 00:24:43,950 There were so many of these bashings 381 00:24:44,017 --> 00:24:47,988 that I think, at one point, we must've had a list of 50 people 382 00:24:48,054 --> 00:24:54,361 perpetrating violence at around 10 different northern beaches beats. 383 00:24:59,266 --> 00:25:01,468 - Yeah, I think we've only scratched the surface. 384 00:25:01,535 --> 00:25:05,505 This weird picture is being formed about sort of loose affiliation 385 00:25:05,572 --> 00:25:09,209 of disaffected, homophobic offenders. 386 00:25:13,947 --> 00:25:17,451 These were really violent attacks. 387 00:25:17,818 --> 00:25:23,423 Some of the reports were using metal rods, using claw hammers, 388 00:25:23,490 --> 00:25:28,062 and then they would just go off on their merry way and go get drunk. 389 00:25:31,165 --> 00:25:33,233 - Australia should be for white people. 390 00:25:33,300 --> 00:25:36,670 - Skinheads were among the ones involved 391 00:25:36,737 --> 00:25:39,273 in northern beaches bashings, 392 00:25:39,340 --> 00:25:42,910 and among those were three brothers. 393 00:25:43,644 --> 00:25:48,348 Erich Kuhn had two brothers, Rolph and Hans Christian, 394 00:25:48,415 --> 00:25:52,252 and the brothers would travel throughout Sydney to bash, 395 00:25:52,319 --> 00:25:55,222 and there's court documents that back this all up. 396 00:25:55,289 --> 00:25:59,359 Everybody knew Erich Kuhn was a badass motherfucker, 397 00:25:59,426 --> 00:26:03,363 and he ended up being murdered and buried in his front yard. 398 00:26:04,598 --> 00:26:10,037 That was kinda one group who were bashers around the northern beaches area. 399 00:26:10,704 --> 00:26:14,741 And another group was the Vojka Spadina group. 400 00:26:16,143 --> 00:26:18,378 Dan kept sifting through court records 401 00:26:18,445 --> 00:26:21,882 and he found dozens of accounts of 402 00:26:21,948 --> 00:26:25,318 one gang called the Spadina Gang. 403 00:26:27,021 --> 00:26:30,824 They had been convicted of dozens of counts of gay bashing 404 00:26:30,891 --> 00:26:33,961 at five different beats all around Manly. 405 00:26:34,428 --> 00:26:36,363 These were all incidents that happened in '86, 406 00:26:36,430 --> 00:26:38,832 they were convicted in 1989. 407 00:26:39,232 --> 00:26:43,837 The first court date was December 7, 1988, 408 00:26:43,904 --> 00:26:46,140 which is the day Scott disappeared. 409 00:26:46,974 --> 00:26:51,044 The same week Scott died, they were involved with this trial. 410 00:26:53,680 --> 00:26:58,051 I don't know exactly what happened in Scott's last hours, 411 00:26:58,118 --> 00:26:59,954 but on the bounds of probabilities, 412 00:27:00,020 --> 00:27:04,491 Scott Johnson had been murdered at a gay beat because he was a gay man 413 00:27:04,558 --> 00:27:08,862 by people who... routinely bashed gay men. 414 00:27:18,272 --> 00:27:22,843 In March, Steve and I arranged to meet Detective Chief Inspector Pam Young. 415 00:27:22,910 --> 00:27:25,980 I remember staying up really late the night before 416 00:27:26,046 --> 00:27:28,315 and building a PowerPoint. 417 00:27:30,083 --> 00:27:32,285 I don't think I'd ever done a PowerPoint before, 418 00:27:32,352 --> 00:27:36,456 but I created this kind of Venn diagram of all these bashers. 419 00:27:36,523 --> 00:27:40,561 You know, like circles in where one guy would be in two circles, you know, 420 00:27:40,628 --> 00:27:43,297 'cause we knew that they knew each other or they bashed together, 421 00:27:43,364 --> 00:27:45,098 and I open up my laptop, 422 00:27:45,165 --> 00:27:47,768 you know, this fabulous PowerPoint, 423 00:27:47,835 --> 00:27:51,138 and she said, "That is not what we're here to discuss. 424 00:27:51,205 --> 00:27:53,506 We investigate. We're the police." 425 00:27:54,474 --> 00:27:57,844 - Dan Glick had done a very nice PowerPoint. 426 00:27:57,911 --> 00:28:02,616 Sorry, I can't. I just gotta smile while I come to this. 427 00:28:04,150 --> 00:28:06,420 Sorry, it's making me laugh. 428 00:28:06,486 --> 00:28:08,822 It's making me laugh and I haven't even told you yet. 429 00:28:08,889 --> 00:28:10,991 It fills me with such... 430 00:28:11,058 --> 00:28:14,094 It's just so funny, though. 431 00:28:16,029 --> 00:28:17,330 Dan thought that if, 432 00:28:17,397 --> 00:28:21,635 let's say one person heard at a party 433 00:28:21,702 --> 00:28:26,439 that one of the schoolmates had gone out and bashed a gay man, 434 00:28:26,506 --> 00:28:29,543 Dan identified that as a source. 435 00:28:29,609 --> 00:28:34,782 If that source told that same information to four other people, 436 00:28:34,849 --> 00:28:38,351 Dan counted that as having five sources. 437 00:28:38,418 --> 00:28:42,322 I remember having to explain that really is only one source. 438 00:28:42,389 --> 00:28:43,657 - She just was dismissive. 439 00:28:43,723 --> 00:28:46,059 She was dismissive of anything and everything 440 00:28:46,126 --> 00:28:48,795 that we wanted to bring to the table. 441 00:28:49,663 --> 00:28:54,668 I really think Dan Glick is very excitable around 442 00:28:54,734 --> 00:28:58,872 finding intrigues and, uh... 443 00:28:58,939 --> 00:29:01,541 Which r... did result in some information, 444 00:29:01,608 --> 00:29:06,213 but I... I even find attaching the word "investigator" to him 445 00:29:06,280 --> 00:29:08,749 a bit troubling from my perspective 446 00:29:08,815 --> 00:29:12,652 as far as law enforcement investigators go. 447 00:29:14,788 --> 00:29:18,526 - We had given them 60 persons of interest: 448 00:29:18,926 --> 00:29:22,396 beat users, bashers, suspects. 449 00:29:22,463 --> 00:29:27,101 She didn't want one scrap of information from us. 450 00:29:27,835 --> 00:29:32,472 Any name we got, we would do a cops search. 451 00:29:33,306 --> 00:29:36,810 If that person had been charged with violence 452 00:29:36,877 --> 00:29:39,112 or certainly, gay hate violence, 453 00:29:39,179 --> 00:29:41,123 we would then look at where were the offenses located, 454 00:29:41,147 --> 00:29:43,451 how did they commit them? 455 00:29:44,351 --> 00:29:49,256 Then, it was a matter of going out to find them. 456 00:29:50,324 --> 00:29:54,661 I was really surprised how many of them said to the team, 457 00:29:54,728 --> 00:29:56,330 "Yes, come in." 458 00:29:56,397 --> 00:29:59,599 'Cause they're not required to, 459 00:29:59,666 --> 00:30:00,868 but they all did. 460 00:30:00,935 --> 00:30:04,371 They all gave statements, yeah. 461 00:30:06,172 --> 00:30:09,343 But none of the information that they provided 462 00:30:09,410 --> 00:30:12,546 could be tied back to Scott Johnson 463 00:30:12,612 --> 00:30:16,283 either by their involvement or anyone that they knew. 464 00:30:17,251 --> 00:30:21,621 We were getting calls from some of our sources 465 00:30:21,688 --> 00:30:26,293 and frankly, some of the impressions weren't all that, you know... 466 00:30:26,360 --> 00:30:27,361 positive. 467 00:30:27,428 --> 00:30:30,131 You know, they felt like they were being 468 00:30:30,197 --> 00:30:32,833 boxes that were checked off, 469 00:30:32,900 --> 00:30:34,101 talk to them. 470 00:30:34,602 --> 00:30:37,771 Not, "Could they give some more information?" 471 00:30:37,838 --> 00:30:39,873 Not, "Was this true?" 472 00:30:39,940 --> 00:30:41,375 Not, "Do you know anybody else?" 473 00:30:41,442 --> 00:30:44,477 I mean, they're just really perfunctory. 474 00:30:47,047 --> 00:30:50,384 Certainly, there were multiple gay hate offenders, 475 00:30:50,451 --> 00:30:54,521 mostly teenagers, mostly boys, but some girls, 476 00:30:54,587 --> 00:30:59,360 who had a terrible attitude towards... homosexuality. 477 00:30:59,426 --> 00:31:02,429 If I couldn't directly tie them into something about Scott and Manly 478 00:31:02,496 --> 00:31:06,433 and North Head in that period of time, I just let them be. 479 00:31:07,234 --> 00:31:11,471 - Our approach was to play nice and share. 480 00:31:12,873 --> 00:31:15,209 Whenever we got more leads, 481 00:31:15,276 --> 00:31:18,545 we would just keep turning 'em over to the police. 482 00:31:21,414 --> 00:31:25,486 And honestly, our feeling was they were just tired of us doing this. 483 00:31:25,552 --> 00:31:29,256 They were just tired of us, you know, raising more questions. 484 00:31:29,322 --> 00:31:31,825 "What about this guy? Did you talk to this guy? 485 00:31:31,892 --> 00:31:34,594 Hey, we heard that this guy was a basher." 486 00:31:36,964 --> 00:31:39,232 What we found repeatedly was 487 00:31:39,299 --> 00:31:44,872 those statements didn't produce anything solid 488 00:31:44,939 --> 00:31:47,408 that built towards, um, proof 489 00:31:47,474 --> 00:31:50,678 that there'd been involvement in Scott's death. 490 00:31:50,744 --> 00:31:53,247 And none of them linked to Scott Johnson. 491 00:31:53,314 --> 00:31:54,514 - None. 492 00:32:00,487 --> 00:32:03,657 The police were not forthcoming with us 493 00:32:03,723 --> 00:32:06,393 about these conversations they were having. 494 00:32:07,027 --> 00:32:10,364 They seemed to be hell-bent on getting this nailed back shut, 495 00:32:10,431 --> 00:32:13,801 and we never really could understand why. 496 00:32:13,868 --> 00:32:15,101 Did seem very personal. 497 00:32:15,168 --> 00:32:18,471 It was Pam Young versus Steve Johnson. 498 00:32:21,475 --> 00:32:26,847 Steve was very keen to be told, specifically, what we were doing 499 00:32:26,913 --> 00:32:29,216 quite regularly in detail, 500 00:32:29,282 --> 00:32:34,288 and I just do not tell any civilian those things, 501 00:32:34,355 --> 00:32:36,890 even if they are next of kin. 502 00:32:37,324 --> 00:32:39,426 Uh, and it was, uh... It, it really, 503 00:32:39,493 --> 00:32:43,597 um, got to him that I-I wasn't releasing details. 504 00:32:44,231 --> 00:32:49,402 Steve Johnson started CCing my bosses as well. 505 00:32:51,038 --> 00:32:53,073 It really affected my morale. 506 00:32:54,408 --> 00:32:56,610 After this went on for a few months, 507 00:32:56,677 --> 00:33:01,749 I wrote to Pam Young and I copied her boss, the head of homicides, 508 00:33:01,815 --> 00:33:04,751 about her hostile treatment of us. 509 00:33:10,157 --> 00:33:15,328 Why are the police treating... our family this way? 510 00:33:15,395 --> 00:33:18,465 - Why are we having to do all of this? 511 00:33:18,532 --> 00:33:22,002 Why can't you just do what you should've done? 512 00:33:22,703 --> 00:33:26,273 And it was hard for Steve and me, as a couple, 513 00:33:26,340 --> 00:33:31,245 because it's like a Band-Aid being ripped off over and over again. 514 00:33:31,312 --> 00:33:33,346 It was right here in this spot. 515 00:33:34,715 --> 00:33:40,253 We... sometimes come here to see if Scott will talk to us, 516 00:33:40,887 --> 00:33:42,623 tell us what happened. 517 00:33:43,124 --> 00:33:45,768 I wanted him to be able to get to the other side, 518 00:33:45,792 --> 00:33:48,295 whatever that looked like. 519 00:33:48,362 --> 00:33:50,830 I just wished it could be over for him. 520 00:33:52,633 --> 00:33:57,037 At one point, I learned that potential witnesses 521 00:33:57,104 --> 00:34:00,374 were contacting my team to say, 522 00:34:00,441 --> 00:34:04,678 "After you were here, Dan Glick came and talked to me, 523 00:34:04,745 --> 00:34:08,215 "and he asked me to tell him what you had asked me. 524 00:34:08,282 --> 00:34:10,717 Should I tell him what I told you?" 525 00:34:10,784 --> 00:34:14,388 Uh, so, that happened on multiple occasions. 526 00:34:14,455 --> 00:34:17,657 After a while, I was really annoyed, 527 00:34:17,724 --> 00:34:21,495 and so, I wrote an email to Steve 528 00:34:21,561 --> 00:34:26,967 saying that it was actually offensive to professionals like us 529 00:34:27,033 --> 00:34:29,336 that that was being done. 530 00:34:30,704 --> 00:34:35,542 And that resulted in a complaint to the ombudsman. 531 00:34:40,781 --> 00:34:46,887 And it also resulted in conference calls with my bosses. 532 00:34:46,954 --> 00:34:52,158 And he, Steve, published my email 533 00:34:52,926 --> 00:34:54,527 in the media. 534 00:34:56,097 --> 00:35:00,867 And so, I was writing about the fact that there was open hostility 535 00:35:00,934 --> 00:35:05,539 between Steve Johnson and the police force at the time. 536 00:35:05,606 --> 00:35:10,110 The police felt rightly or wrongly that they had been, 537 00:35:10,177 --> 00:35:13,580 sort of, improperly pushed into a position 538 00:35:13,647 --> 00:35:18,319 where they were giving undue attention to this one case. 539 00:35:19,119 --> 00:35:23,223 In quite indiscreet language, I understand, he was, Steve Johnson, 540 00:35:23,290 --> 00:35:26,026 was the sort of guy who might drop this to the media, 541 00:35:26,093 --> 00:35:28,295 and he did, he dropped it to me. 542 00:35:30,364 --> 00:35:33,067 The email exchanges were pretty hot, 543 00:35:33,133 --> 00:35:37,671 and it was, clearly, a hostile relationship. 544 00:35:39,340 --> 00:35:42,710 - With Steve, there was an absolute disconnect, 545 00:35:42,776 --> 00:35:46,479 something I've never had happen with next of kin. 546 00:35:47,347 --> 00:35:50,550 I do remember a switch from 547 00:35:51,785 --> 00:35:56,423 Steve being the focus back to Scott being the focus. 548 00:35:56,490 --> 00:35:59,193 I developed a sense of Scott having been 549 00:35:59,260 --> 00:36:03,664 such a gentle, warm, interesting person. 550 00:36:04,198 --> 00:36:08,568 He was my focus for, for continuing really. 551 00:36:13,073 --> 00:36:16,710 We kept presenting new information and just being shut down, 552 00:36:16,776 --> 00:36:21,748 and I was back home, and I got this email, 553 00:36:21,815 --> 00:36:23,884 another email out of the blue, 554 00:36:23,951 --> 00:36:27,654 "Are you the guy to talk about the Scott Johnson case?" 555 00:36:27,954 --> 00:36:29,656 I said, "What's up?" 556 00:36:30,323 --> 00:36:34,294 And so, "Freddy," which was our nickname for this guy, 557 00:36:34,361 --> 00:36:38,065 all of a sudden, he's telling me about Vojka Spadina, 558 00:36:38,131 --> 00:36:42,302 and a bunch of other people who all bashed together 559 00:36:42,369 --> 00:36:44,271 in twos, and threes, and fours. 560 00:36:44,537 --> 00:36:46,282 This was stunning for a number of reasons. 561 00:36:46,306 --> 00:36:49,309 One of them was that we had never mentioned Spadina, 562 00:36:49,376 --> 00:36:51,344 the newspapers had never mentioned Spadina. 563 00:36:51,411 --> 00:36:54,849 It was a completely out-of-the-blue confession 564 00:36:54,915 --> 00:36:58,819 that this guy was a member of a gang that we prominently suspected. 565 00:36:58,886 --> 00:37:04,024 - He didn't claim that Scott Johnson had been murdered by Vojka Spadina or him, 566 00:37:04,091 --> 00:37:08,295 he didn't have any firsthand knowledge, but he had firsthand knowledge of the M.O. 567 00:37:08,929 --> 00:37:13,800 And that they had bashed up at that beat where Scott had died. 568 00:37:13,867 --> 00:37:18,505 Dan wrote up his notes and we sent pages of notes to Pam Young, 569 00:37:18,572 --> 00:37:22,243 and said, "Maybe you better check this guy out." 570 00:37:22,877 --> 00:37:24,454 And they wrote us back a note that said, 571 00:37:24,478 --> 00:37:28,048 "None of this does us any good unless he tells it to us." 572 00:37:29,182 --> 00:37:30,550 Fair enough. 573 00:37:33,921 --> 00:37:37,991 Freddy chased his own tail a few times and finally said, 574 00:37:38,058 --> 00:37:40,260 "Okay, I'll go to the police." 575 00:37:42,028 --> 00:37:43,230 And he did. 576 00:37:45,566 --> 00:37:47,401 - We thought, this is it, you know? 577 00:37:47,468 --> 00:37:51,505 This is g... This is going to, um, pan out after all, 578 00:37:51,571 --> 00:37:55,075 and, uh, fancy Dan Glick being the, the source, 579 00:37:55,142 --> 00:37:57,177 so it was all positive. 580 00:38:00,614 --> 00:38:03,017 I ended up talking to him several times, 581 00:38:03,083 --> 00:38:05,519 and Rebecca and I interviewed him together. 582 00:38:05,786 --> 00:38:08,655 - I don't even have words to describe what that was like. 583 00:38:08,722 --> 00:38:10,090 I mean... 584 00:38:12,826 --> 00:38:13,786 we were at a restaurant. 585 00:38:13,827 --> 00:38:15,962 I was sitting across the table 586 00:38:16,029 --> 00:38:19,866 like... this far from this person who 587 00:38:19,933 --> 00:38:21,402 might've been there to k... who, who 588 00:38:21,469 --> 00:38:24,171 might've been a part of killing my brother. 589 00:38:24,238 --> 00:38:27,675 "Oh, my God, what am I doing here?" 590 00:38:27,741 --> 00:38:29,209 Ugh. 591 00:38:29,543 --> 00:38:32,946 I remember him saying, "You're really, like kind of kicking the hornet's nest 592 00:38:33,013 --> 00:38:36,550 of a lot of really powerful people and they can find you anywhere." 593 00:38:36,616 --> 00:38:38,018 It felt like a threat. 594 00:38:40,020 --> 00:38:41,988 And then, I was leaving and he was like, 595 00:38:42,055 --> 00:38:45,692 "You should come out for beers with me and my mates this weekend." 596 00:38:45,759 --> 00:38:48,695 I was like, "No." 597 00:38:53,534 --> 00:38:59,206 - We, of course, interviewed Freddy and they did a walkthrough of North Head. 598 00:39:00,608 --> 00:39:04,344 Freddy was very animated in helping us. 599 00:39:05,012 --> 00:39:07,314 He showed us where 600 00:39:07,381 --> 00:39:11,718 he and his gang would look for gay men. 601 00:39:12,052 --> 00:39:15,422 They made their way up to the wall. 602 00:39:15,489 --> 00:39:17,424 There's a gay beat up there, 603 00:39:17,491 --> 00:39:22,362 but he did not show us anywhere near the cliff edge. 604 00:39:22,929 --> 00:39:25,299 He did not show us anywhere 605 00:39:25,933 --> 00:39:28,569 near where Scott's body was found, 606 00:39:28,636 --> 00:39:31,638 but we really... felt we'd made progress. 607 00:39:31,705 --> 00:39:34,641 You know, we've got someone on North, North Head who's, who's 608 00:39:34,708 --> 00:39:38,746 confessing to... doing something that might, might have included 609 00:39:38,813 --> 00:39:40,448 assaulting Scott. 610 00:39:40,915 --> 00:39:42,816 We were asking for detail like, 611 00:39:42,883 --> 00:39:45,819 "When did the gang commit the crimes?" 612 00:39:46,086 --> 00:39:49,356 The offenses, he said, were all at nighttime. 613 00:39:49,423 --> 00:39:52,659 North Head at nighttime is pitch black. 614 00:39:53,527 --> 00:39:59,132 Another question was, "Can you describe any of the victims 615 00:39:59,199 --> 00:40:01,635 any of you ever bashed?" 616 00:40:01,702 --> 00:40:06,506 And if I remember correctly, he didn't understand the question. 617 00:40:06,573 --> 00:40:09,843 So, I-I said, "Well, do you remember... 618 00:40:09,910 --> 00:40:12,479 "Was there... Were any of them bald? 619 00:40:12,546 --> 00:40:15,516 "Or did any of them have a mustache? 620 00:40:15,583 --> 00:40:20,654 Can you provide any physical description of them at all?" 621 00:40:20,988 --> 00:40:23,523 And his answer to that was no. 622 00:40:24,692 --> 00:40:27,061 We weren't going to just write it off there either. 623 00:40:27,127 --> 00:40:29,797 We did do covert operations 624 00:40:29,864 --> 00:40:33,099 regarding the whole group's telephones. 625 00:40:33,800 --> 00:40:35,902 The hope is... that they panic, 626 00:40:35,969 --> 00:40:40,240 they get on their phone to their mate, and they... might have said, 627 00:40:40,307 --> 00:40:42,476 "Remember that guy at North Head? 628 00:40:42,542 --> 00:40:45,612 Well, the cops have just been here. We've gotta talk." 629 00:40:45,679 --> 00:40:50,050 You know, the... a-anything, anything, anything at all. 630 00:40:51,285 --> 00:40:53,053 There was just nothing. 631 00:40:53,754 --> 00:40:57,524 December 2013, her boss wrote to me and said, 632 00:40:57,591 --> 00:40:59,460 "Now we're winding down to the end. 633 00:40:59,526 --> 00:41:01,294 "Pam Young and her team are just about done. 634 00:41:01,361 --> 00:41:04,097 You'll be getting a final report in a couple of months." 635 00:41:06,700 --> 00:41:09,903 The coroner sent us a copy of the report, 636 00:41:09,970 --> 00:41:14,040 and Team Scott U.S. convened at my house for three days 637 00:41:14,107 --> 00:41:17,477 to pore through the 450-page doorstop. 638 00:41:19,079 --> 00:41:23,049 It was one of the longest police reports anyone can remember seeing, 639 00:41:23,116 --> 00:41:26,319 and it was... not only a smokescreen, 640 00:41:26,386 --> 00:41:29,622 but a sabotage of this case from beginning to end. 641 00:41:35,663 --> 00:41:38,832 My body was in this, like, heightened emotional state 642 00:41:38,899 --> 00:41:41,735 while I'm reading all this, and every page meant something 643 00:41:41,802 --> 00:41:45,105 because I-I am so ensconced in every detail, 644 00:41:45,172 --> 00:41:47,208 all these persons of interest. 645 00:41:47,675 --> 00:41:50,778 They had ruled out everyone, including Freddy. 646 00:41:51,645 --> 00:41:54,681 And the suicide theory is still very prominent. 647 00:41:56,417 --> 00:41:58,052 I was required to address 648 00:41:58,118 --> 00:42:00,821 the three heads of possible cause of death. 649 00:42:00,888 --> 00:42:06,627 So, suicide, misadventure, or homicide. 650 00:42:07,494 --> 00:42:10,897 I let the coroner know that I was inconclusive, 651 00:42:10,964 --> 00:42:14,067 in my view, as to how Scott had died. 652 00:42:16,470 --> 00:42:21,007 I have thought that Scott may have suicided. 653 00:42:23,944 --> 00:42:29,783 I, certainly, hadn't got to a point of eliminating it as a possibility, 654 00:42:29,850 --> 00:42:32,286 but, uh, not a sole possibility, 655 00:42:32,353 --> 00:42:34,688 so he could've tripped and fallen over, 656 00:42:34,755 --> 00:42:39,292 or... perhaps, been murdered at North Head. 657 00:42:43,430 --> 00:42:49,503 But I could never say that I know, absolutely, Scott did not suicide. 658 00:42:49,570 --> 00:42:51,438 It is not possible. 659 00:42:53,640 --> 00:42:58,411 And then I see that, apparently, I'm paying witnesses. 660 00:43:00,981 --> 00:43:05,652 She recites this situation where Dan was talking to this guy. 661 00:43:06,052 --> 00:43:07,454 He knew what graffiti meant 662 00:43:07,521 --> 00:43:09,623 and there were some things we could learn from him. 663 00:43:09,689 --> 00:43:14,261 And Dan offered him $200 to do some research for us. 664 00:43:14,561 --> 00:43:16,563 That was featured in Pam's report 665 00:43:16,630 --> 00:43:19,833 to indicate that we were tampering with witnesses. 666 00:43:22,869 --> 00:43:25,806 - That was the kind of thing that she took and twisted, 667 00:43:25,873 --> 00:43:29,543 and, and tried to make into a, sort of this nefarious, 668 00:43:29,610 --> 00:43:34,548 you know, almost like a cartoon caricature of an American millionaire 669 00:43:34,615 --> 00:43:38,985 with, like, Daddy Warbucks' money falling out of his, his pockets. 670 00:43:39,052 --> 00:43:41,489 I mean, it's just, uh, ludicrous. 671 00:43:42,122 --> 00:43:44,991 Yeah, Steve spent a lot of personal money on this, 672 00:43:45,058 --> 00:43:46,626 he paid me money for it, 673 00:43:46,693 --> 00:43:49,930 but he never paid a source, he never paid a politician. 674 00:43:50,097 --> 00:43:51,731 And on the other side of the ledger, 675 00:43:51,798 --> 00:43:55,970 we saw the kinds of lengths that they went to 676 00:43:56,604 --> 00:43:59,773 to try to prove the suicide theory, still. 677 00:44:02,476 --> 00:44:08,448 That Scott's family and notably, Steve, was critical of his homosexuality. 678 00:44:08,515 --> 00:44:11,885 So, that's why Scott would've killed himself. 679 00:44:11,952 --> 00:44:13,320 It was just, like, a leap of logic 680 00:44:13,386 --> 00:44:18,558 that's this, you know, beyond, uh, my comprehension. 681 00:44:19,292 --> 00:44:23,730 - If I was a relative, I could feel very strongly 682 00:44:23,797 --> 00:44:27,601 that Scott was not the type of person to do it, 683 00:44:27,668 --> 00:44:30,738 that it was impossible for Scott to do it. 684 00:44:30,805 --> 00:44:32,472 But as an investigator, 685 00:44:32,539 --> 00:44:36,309 the, the fact that someone believes something very strongly 686 00:44:36,376 --> 00:44:38,745 isn't a fact, it's not evidence. 687 00:44:45,486 --> 00:44:50,024 My office was concerned about getting on the front foot 688 00:44:50,090 --> 00:44:52,792 of a media release. 689 00:44:57,431 --> 00:45:00,534 So, the plan that was authorized 690 00:45:00,601 --> 00:45:03,937 on the ABC, which is our national broadcaster, 691 00:45:04,004 --> 00:45:07,841 turned out to be Emma Alberici and the Lateline program. 692 00:45:11,312 --> 00:45:14,048 - American PhD student Scott Johnson... 693 00:45:14,115 --> 00:45:16,483 Heading into the interview, 694 00:45:16,884 --> 00:45:19,453 I'm feeling very confident and relaxed, 695 00:45:19,519 --> 00:45:22,890 and feeling that, really for the first time, 696 00:45:22,957 --> 00:45:25,492 we, Strike Force Macnamir, me personally, 697 00:45:25,559 --> 00:45:29,196 is allowed an opportunity to show the public that 698 00:45:29,262 --> 00:45:32,699 we weren't as bad as perhaps had been made out. 699 00:45:37,438 --> 00:45:39,806 That night, I was in Sydney. 700 00:45:39,873 --> 00:45:42,943 The team and Dan Glick and I huddled in my hotel room 701 00:45:43,010 --> 00:45:45,412 to watch this Lateline program. 702 00:45:45,846 --> 00:45:47,815 Pamela Young, welcome to Lateline. 703 00:45:47,881 --> 00:45:49,282 - Thank you. 704 00:45:49,349 --> 00:45:54,721 - Steve Johnson has told us that you, personally... have 705 00:45:54,788 --> 00:45:57,958 displayed open hostility toward him. 706 00:45:58,024 --> 00:46:02,062 - The fact that our relationship has broken down is, is a point 707 00:46:02,129 --> 00:46:03,497 of sorrow for me. 708 00:46:03,564 --> 00:46:06,433 It has never happened with any other, um, next of kin, 709 00:46:06,500 --> 00:46:07,835 as we call them, never, ever. 710 00:46:07,901 --> 00:46:11,272 In fact, Mr. Johnson always struck me as someone who 711 00:46:11,338 --> 00:46:14,307 was quite determined to have one outcome, 712 00:46:14,374 --> 00:46:17,478 um, that he used influence, including, I consider, 713 00:46:17,544 --> 00:46:21,148 influence on the government, to make the death of Scott 714 00:46:21,214 --> 00:46:25,186 a priority in my office over other jobs that we had. 715 00:46:25,252 --> 00:46:27,554 I felt he had that thought if I wasn't with him, 716 00:46:27,620 --> 00:46:30,624 then I-I was against him and that was never the case. 717 00:46:30,691 --> 00:46:35,662 - You talked about the influence Steve Johnson has had 718 00:46:35,729 --> 00:46:38,765 over the government and others. 719 00:46:39,099 --> 00:46:41,068 Where do you think that comes from? 720 00:46:41,368 --> 00:46:44,839 - Well, I first saw it in the office of the Police Minister, 721 00:46:44,905 --> 00:46:46,473 at the time, Mr. Gallacher. 722 00:46:46,540 --> 00:46:51,512 He, um, called me in for a meeting after he'd arranged it 723 00:46:51,579 --> 00:46:53,681 with the Johnson family. 724 00:46:53,747 --> 00:46:59,186 And, um, I... my input wasn't invited or welcome, 725 00:46:59,253 --> 00:47:03,357 but, um, I saw a lot of what I would describe as kowtowing 726 00:47:03,424 --> 00:47:08,829 by the Minister and his staffers to Steve Johnson in particular. 727 00:47:08,896 --> 00:47:13,166 - She accused the Minister of Police, Michael Gallacher, of kowtowing to me. 728 00:47:13,233 --> 00:47:16,369 - I found it, um, very unsettling, 729 00:47:16,436 --> 00:47:19,005 and I have nev... I haven't seen that before. 730 00:47:19,072 --> 00:47:24,911 I was being honest, in my view, my interpretation, of what I'd seen. 731 00:47:24,978 --> 00:47:27,982 I thought the Minister would just see it as my view. 732 00:47:28,049 --> 00:47:32,753 Not, um, protocol and not, not routine. 733 00:47:32,820 --> 00:47:35,555 I thought it would be water off a duck's back for him. 734 00:47:35,622 --> 00:47:40,193 I-I actually thought that, clearly very naive. 735 00:47:40,260 --> 00:47:42,029 - And you think that was improper? 736 00:47:42,096 --> 00:47:44,698 - Im... Absolutely improper, absolutely improper, 737 00:47:44,765 --> 00:47:49,503 wrong on every level in relation to homicide investigations. 738 00:47:49,570 --> 00:47:53,774 Victims are equal. It was very wrong. 739 00:47:54,308 --> 00:47:56,509 - Pamela Young, thank you very much for coming in. 740 00:47:56,576 --> 00:47:57,745 - Thank you, Emma. 741 00:47:58,112 --> 00:48:00,113 I thought it was disgraceful 742 00:48:00,180 --> 00:48:04,185 saying, somehow... we did the bidding 743 00:48:04,251 --> 00:48:06,486 of the rich and the famous, 744 00:48:06,553 --> 00:48:10,757 which was absolutely... factually and totally incorrect. 745 00:48:10,824 --> 00:48:15,295 I know the difference between courtesy and kowtowing. 746 00:48:15,362 --> 00:48:18,365 What the Johnsons got was courtesy. 747 00:48:18,432 --> 00:48:21,434 What I got was embarrassment. 748 00:48:25,272 --> 00:48:29,075 - The day after Lateline, the boss rings me 749 00:48:29,142 --> 00:48:31,645 about 9, 9:00 in the morning and, 750 00:48:32,179 --> 00:48:37,784 and says that, um, he'd watched the Lateline, that he thought it was good. 751 00:48:38,485 --> 00:48:42,656 At about 1:00 on the same day, I got another call, 752 00:48:42,723 --> 00:48:45,559 and he said everyone was panicked, 753 00:48:45,625 --> 00:48:51,465 that the media unit of the police force follows what is trending in the media, 754 00:48:51,532 --> 00:48:55,769 and, apparently, Lateline was not going down well. 755 00:49:03,577 --> 00:49:06,013 You've gotta go into investigations 756 00:49:06,080 --> 00:49:08,081 with an objective view. 757 00:49:08,148 --> 00:49:10,451 But at the end of the day, um, 758 00:49:10,918 --> 00:49:14,621 confidence of the coroner was no longer there for her to be there. 759 00:49:20,227 --> 00:49:24,264 - Um, I was told in front of all my staff. 760 00:49:29,704 --> 00:49:31,037 I found out later 761 00:49:31,104 --> 00:49:34,208 the police had provided statements 762 00:49:34,275 --> 00:49:38,312 to lawyers saying that they... took no part in the approval 763 00:49:38,378 --> 00:49:40,480 of my Lateline interview. 764 00:49:43,584 --> 00:49:48,388 I think I entered a period of, um, days. 765 00:49:51,725 --> 00:49:55,095 I was completely ostracized. 766 00:49:57,464 --> 00:50:00,667 But I was determined not to let my team down 767 00:50:00,734 --> 00:50:05,339 with another important investigation, which was happening, 768 00:50:05,406 --> 00:50:07,541 but I really did need a rest. 769 00:50:07,608 --> 00:50:13,079 So, eventually, I did put in a request to take some time off. 770 00:50:14,180 --> 00:50:20,554 I went home fully expecting to have a rest and come back, but that... 771 00:50:25,992 --> 00:50:29,696 God, I'm... 772 00:50:30,898 --> 00:50:32,265 God. 773 00:50:42,509 --> 00:50:46,379 I can't even say that that was my last day. 774 00:50:50,884 --> 00:50:53,420 - She basically lit herself on fire. 775 00:50:53,487 --> 00:50:57,491 She proved everything that I'd been saying about her hostility. 776 00:50:57,557 --> 00:50:59,259 It was such a gift. 777 00:51:00,828 --> 00:51:03,530 And the coroner said, "We're gonna have a third inquest 778 00:51:03,597 --> 00:51:05,933 and we're gonna f... Get to the bottom of this." 779 00:51:05,999 --> 00:51:09,903 The coroner ordered that an unprecedented third inquest 780 00:51:09,970 --> 00:51:12,506 into Scott Johnson's death should be held. 781 00:51:12,573 --> 00:51:14,784 This is the first time in New South Wales history 782 00:51:14,808 --> 00:51:20,247 that a third inquest will be held into the death of one person. 783 00:51:20,814 --> 00:51:24,351 - And... we were back at it. 62808

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