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- Twenty-five years
ago, my brother, Scott,
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00:00:08,942 --> 00:00:12,479
was found at the bottom of
a cliff in Manly, Australia.
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My brother was gay and
he's...
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00:00:16,783 --> 00:00:17,817
Okay.
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00:00:19,853 --> 00:00:21,354
I always trip on the assailants.
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00:00:21,421 --> 00:00:22,789
- Yeah.
- Okay.
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00:00:23,457 --> 00:00:25,359
Twenty-five years ago,
my brother Scott...
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00:00:25,426 --> 00:00:28,862
It has been a part-time
job for decades.
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00:00:28,928 --> 00:00:32,266
We now believe he was thrown
from those majestic cliffs
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by hate-filled assailants.
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00:00:33,800 --> 00:00:36,537
For the last 10 years,
it became very intensive.
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00:00:36,604 --> 00:00:37,705
Twenty-five years ago...
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00:00:37,771 --> 00:00:39,673
After the second inquest...
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00:00:39,740 --> 00:00:41,141
Investigation.
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00:00:41,208 --> 00:00:43,811
The police clearly wanted
to close the case again.
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00:00:43,877 --> 00:00:47,981
So, we wanted to double up
on, on, uh, public pressure,
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00:00:48,048 --> 00:00:50,116
um, pl... public
interest in the case.
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00:00:52,352 --> 00:00:55,655
Public attention's gonna
provide the ballast,
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00:00:55,722 --> 00:00:57,825
the momentum, the imperative,
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00:00:58,692 --> 00:01:01,728
so that the police would
finally do something.
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00:01:02,162 --> 00:01:04,364
My sister and I
worked on it together.
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- Around the second inquest,
it felt important to me
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to come and be a part,
and lend what I could.
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I got married and cut
my honeymoon short
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00:01:17,278 --> 00:01:19,145
to come to Australia.
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00:01:19,546 --> 00:01:21,381
Becca,
who's a lawyer,
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00:01:21,448 --> 00:01:25,252
she had been working as a
lobbyist in Washington state,
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and I remember leaving
one of the meetings,
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I said, "How do
we break through?"
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She just looked at me,
she said, "Pressure."
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- I was like, well, my superpower,
my superpower is, um, figuring out
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who can leverage pressure
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on the people who needed to take
action, which were the police.
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00:01:46,540 --> 00:01:48,884
We made all of
these notebooks full of timelines
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00:01:48,908 --> 00:01:52,179
and all sorts of information
about my brother's death,
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and we mailed 15 of these out to, uh,
the mayor and members of parliament
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00:01:56,983 --> 00:02:00,687
to see if we can get someone
to pay attention to the case.
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00:02:02,356 --> 00:02:04,291
- They reached out to
people like myself,
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00:02:04,358 --> 00:02:07,227
like the Lord Mayor of Sydney,
like the Police Minister,
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00:02:07,294 --> 00:02:09,697
uh, like the former
Premier, Mike Baird,
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00:02:09,764 --> 00:02:11,398
and met with us,
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00:02:11,464 --> 00:02:15,002
were able to explain the details
and the situations of the case,
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00:02:15,069 --> 00:02:18,105
their concerns about
the police handling.
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00:02:18,539 --> 00:02:20,474
It was quite
remarkable that we had
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00:02:20,541 --> 00:02:26,313
this American guy's brother come
to Australia and seek justice,
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00:02:26,379 --> 00:02:29,349
and, you know, Steve was
someone who did not give up.
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00:02:33,487 --> 00:02:37,057
Steve had fought
through frustration, I suspect,
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00:02:37,524 --> 00:02:40,894
and... believing he was
up against a stone wall.
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00:02:40,961 --> 00:02:43,430
Clearly, he wasn't gonna
break through the stone wall.
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00:02:44,364 --> 00:02:47,701
But what he worked out is,
how do I get around it?
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00:02:48,435 --> 00:02:51,238
How do I control,
uh, the narrative?
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00:02:53,207 --> 00:02:55,976
Steve had an American
accent and he had lots of money
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00:02:56,043 --> 00:02:59,412
to throw at the case,
and he didn't give up.
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00:03:00,513 --> 00:03:02,583
The New South Wales police
force had a real problem.
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00:03:02,650 --> 00:03:07,821
The American with the big, swinging dick
is influencing the way we do our business.
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00:03:08,154 --> 00:03:09,356
- All right.
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00:04:03,210 --> 00:04:09,416
- In early 2013, I was a detective
chief inspector at the homicide squad.
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00:04:09,516 --> 00:04:13,921
I did hear talk in the office
about Professor Scott Johnson,
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00:04:13,987 --> 00:04:16,056
who was an American citizen
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00:04:16,690 --> 00:04:21,561
whose body was found on
the 10th of December, 1988,
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at the base of a
60-meters-high cliff
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00:04:24,698 --> 00:04:29,336
in a seaside suburb of
Sydney called Manly.
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00:04:32,940 --> 00:04:35,909
I joined the New South
Wales police force
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00:04:35,976 --> 00:04:40,547
after I finished
high school in 1984.
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00:04:42,248 --> 00:04:45,386
At the start of my career
in the homicide squad,
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00:04:45,453 --> 00:04:50,824
I was one of two women
of about 100 men,
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00:04:50,891 --> 00:04:54,527
and when I moved to the
unsolved homicide team,
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00:04:54,594 --> 00:04:59,699
I was the only female commander
of a staff of about 120.
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00:05:00,166 --> 00:05:04,137
So, at the homicide squad, I've
investigated and convicted murderers
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00:05:04,204 --> 00:05:07,441
of all sorts of crimes
relating to children,
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00:05:07,508 --> 00:05:10,477
relating to gangs,
organized crime,
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00:05:11,211 --> 00:05:13,913
bias crimes, serial murderers,
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00:05:13,980 --> 00:05:19,619
and also, covert investigations
against police officers.
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00:05:20,287 --> 00:05:23,290
I have no loyalty to
police, generally.
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00:05:23,357 --> 00:05:27,094
I have loyalty to the
issue and to the truth.
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00:05:29,129 --> 00:05:33,633
Early 2013, the
police force had heard
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that Steve Johnson and
investigative journalist Dan Glick
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00:05:38,972 --> 00:05:42,709
were appearing in
Australian Story.
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- For years and years and years, I
couldn't get anyone to answer the phone.
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00:05:49,149 --> 00:05:51,852
It's really good 'cause this,
this is gonna be historic.
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00:05:51,919 --> 00:05:57,625
But now, Australia's popular
television program Australian Story
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00:05:57,691 --> 00:05:59,326
got in touch with us.
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00:05:59,393 --> 00:06:01,628
They wanted to
cover Scott's story.
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00:06:02,562 --> 00:06:04,865
I had been
copied into an email thread
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00:06:04,932 --> 00:06:08,335
between the commander of the
homicide squad and his boss
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00:06:08,401 --> 00:06:12,940
raising their concerns
about how Steve Johnson had
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00:06:13,006 --> 00:06:17,978
run a very impressive
campaign to keep Scott's
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00:06:18,044 --> 00:06:20,313
death in, in the limelight.
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Some of my bosses were concerned
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that there would be criticism
in Australian Story.
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00:06:37,731 --> 00:06:43,170
And there was a lot of agitation
to get some action on it.
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00:06:43,236 --> 00:06:46,606
Ultimately, I was
given that case.
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- Australian Story was this
beautifully done episode.
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- Scott Johnson was a young man
with everything going for him,
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a maths genius with
a bright future.
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00:07:00,387 --> 00:07:02,923
But on a trip to...
It told Scott's story
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00:07:02,990 --> 00:07:06,694
and said, "The police
have done nothing."
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00:07:06,760 --> 00:07:09,629
And this little slab over
there is right over there.
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00:07:09,696 --> 00:07:14,735
I'm extremely fortunate to be
able to fund my own investigation.
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00:07:14,802 --> 00:07:17,137
It's too bad that I need to.
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00:07:17,204 --> 00:07:19,106
I've never really
thought about the money.
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00:07:19,172 --> 00:07:22,576
It's not about the money, it's about
finding justice for my brother.
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00:07:22,642 --> 00:07:25,378
- Yeah, how 'bout that?
- We organized the family
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press conference
for the next day,
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00:07:27,581 --> 00:07:31,051
so that we could address the
public after this episode aired.
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00:07:31,118 --> 00:07:33,787
- The story I heard was
that the police called
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00:07:33,854 --> 00:07:37,791
the ABC, the Australian
Broadcasting Corporation,
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00:07:37,858 --> 00:07:40,360
the day before the
show and he said,
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00:07:40,427 --> 00:07:43,797
"Just how much of a
shellacking are we gonna get?"
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00:07:44,164 --> 00:07:47,034
And, uh, the ABC person said,
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00:07:47,101 --> 00:07:50,503
"You know, I don't think you guys
come off lookin' all that good."
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00:07:50,570 --> 00:07:53,140
And so, the police
called us and said,
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00:07:53,206 --> 00:07:57,177
"Well, how 'bout if we
host the press conference?"
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00:07:59,613 --> 00:08:02,116
You had the
political class in New South Wales
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00:08:02,182 --> 00:08:04,585
putting a torch light on
the police and saying,
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00:08:04,652 --> 00:08:07,621
"Please explain, this
doesn't look right."
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00:08:08,189 --> 00:08:13,127
I felt as a gay man who represents
Sydney in the New South Wales parliament,
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00:08:13,194 --> 00:08:15,295
surely we must do better,
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00:08:15,362 --> 00:08:16,830
surely you must seek justice.
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00:08:16,897 --> 00:08:19,232
And so, I went and worked
with Steve Johnson.
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00:08:19,299 --> 00:08:23,504
I worked very closely with
Police Minister Mike Gallacher.
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00:08:24,205 --> 00:08:27,041
We were able to get a
reward put in place.
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00:08:27,508 --> 00:08:30,945
I was the Minister for
Police and Emergency Services
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00:08:31,011 --> 00:08:32,379
in New South Wales.
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00:08:32,446 --> 00:08:35,115
Therefore, I was accountable
to the parliament,
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00:08:35,181 --> 00:08:38,118
uh, and accountable to the
people of New South Wales.
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00:08:39,386 --> 00:08:44,425
When police have exhausted
all other lines of inquiry,
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00:08:44,491 --> 00:08:46,226
the police make
the recommendation
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00:08:46,293 --> 00:08:49,829
to the Minister that
the reward be provided
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00:08:49,896 --> 00:08:53,033
to restart the investigation.
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00:08:53,100 --> 00:08:55,502
I felt it was
appropriate in this case.
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00:09:00,207 --> 00:09:03,811
- The purpose of this
briefing is to announce
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00:09:03,878 --> 00:09:06,480
a $100,000 reward
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00:09:06,547 --> 00:09:10,717
leading from information into
the death of Scott Johnson.
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00:09:10,784 --> 00:09:13,330
New South Wales police
have announced a special task force
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00:09:13,354 --> 00:09:15,322
to investigate the
death of a Sydney man
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00:09:15,389 --> 00:09:19,360
who was found dead at the base of
a North Head cliff back in 1988.
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00:09:19,426 --> 00:09:23,497
Police have announced
a $100,000 reward for information.
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00:09:23,563 --> 00:09:27,067
- This is a significant milestone
in our quest for justice for Scott.
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00:09:27,133 --> 00:09:29,570
I think it's just the
beginning in many ways.
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00:09:29,637 --> 00:09:31,972
I feel we're finally back
to where we should've been
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00:09:32,038 --> 00:09:35,208
on December 10, 1988.
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00:09:42,249 --> 00:09:46,019
Australian
Story changed everything.
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00:09:47,888 --> 00:09:49,756
Like, everyone in the
country watched it.
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00:09:49,823 --> 00:09:51,263
You know, people
knew what happened,
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00:09:51,324 --> 00:09:53,760
people were asking what
the police were doing,
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00:09:53,827 --> 00:09:56,563
and that made such
a huge difference.
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00:09:58,098 --> 00:09:59,499
We'll go over there.
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00:09:59,566 --> 00:10:02,402
We'll, we'll be back here many
times, I think, this week.
150
00:10:03,203 --> 00:10:05,906
Hang on,
guys... comin' through.
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00:10:06,239 --> 00:10:09,009
Keep going,
just close the gate.
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00:10:09,076 --> 00:10:11,678
I'll get you to go
through again, Steve.
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00:10:12,212 --> 00:10:14,482
- For the very first time in
the history of Scott's case,
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00:10:14,548 --> 00:10:17,818
there was suddenly a
lot of media coverage.
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00:10:21,722 --> 00:10:25,358
Steve Johnson
is a brother on a mission.
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00:10:29,130 --> 00:10:30,664
That's it.
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00:10:31,064 --> 00:10:33,500
- Oh, those are good.
- That's good.
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00:10:34,201 --> 00:10:37,971
Suddenly, Scott's
name became a household word
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00:10:38,038 --> 00:10:39,907
and I became a known figure.
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00:10:40,374 --> 00:10:44,544
Scott's story really captured
the public imagination.
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00:10:44,611 --> 00:10:47,147
People who have this
kind of information, um,
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00:10:47,214 --> 00:10:48,458
we're urging them
to come forward,
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00:10:48,482 --> 00:10:51,284
so the police can do a
thorough investigation.
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00:10:51,351 --> 00:10:52,819
- Rebecca, all
these revelations,
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00:10:52,886 --> 00:10:55,856
now a new police investigation,
and a reward being offered,
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00:10:55,923 --> 00:10:58,592
how does that make
you feel 25 years on?
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00:10:58,659 --> 00:11:01,161
- We're realizing that this is
so much bigger than our family
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00:11:01,228 --> 00:11:02,663
and so much bigger than Scott,
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00:11:02,729 --> 00:11:06,132
so it, it feels amazing
to be at this point.
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00:11:12,272 --> 00:11:14,041
Right after
the press conference,
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00:11:14,107 --> 00:11:17,011
I was invited to meet
the Minister of Police.
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00:11:17,645 --> 00:11:20,314
It seemed that somebody
in the police force had
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00:11:20,380 --> 00:11:23,083
given him a heads up there was
about to be some bad publicity.
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00:11:23,150 --> 00:11:25,285
Let's do something about
it, let's get ahead of it,
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00:11:25,352 --> 00:11:29,122
so he invited us to his office
in the Parliament House.
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00:11:32,059 --> 00:11:36,597
This one had actually
come from the police media unit.
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00:11:36,664 --> 00:11:39,666
They made contact with my office
to see if we had time in the diary
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00:11:39,733 --> 00:11:41,168
for me to meet
with the Johnsons.
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00:11:41,235 --> 00:11:45,072
And I thought this initial
meeting was a formality.
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00:11:45,139 --> 00:11:47,007
"The Minister signed
off on the reward,
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00:11:47,073 --> 00:11:50,143
it would be good for you to come
down and meet the Minister."
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00:11:52,612 --> 00:11:56,817
- We sat down with the person who's
just been appointed the officer
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00:11:56,884 --> 00:12:01,121
in charge of investigating
my brother's case, Pam Young.
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00:12:03,490 --> 00:12:08,095
- I'd never been invited to a
minister's office ever before.
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00:12:08,162 --> 00:12:10,764
I was... quite keen to go
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00:12:10,831 --> 00:12:15,735
because I was going to be the one
with the primary responsibility.
187
00:12:18,805 --> 00:12:21,909
- When I first met Steve, he
didn't know me from a bar of soap.
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00:12:21,975 --> 00:12:24,812
He didn't know me from,
from anyone, right?
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00:12:25,412 --> 00:12:27,948
You can form opinions
very quickly with people.
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00:12:28,015 --> 00:12:30,584
Steve was, obviously,
well-educated.
191
00:12:31,919 --> 00:12:34,388
He had thought
through this process.
192
00:12:34,454 --> 00:12:38,225
He wasn't aggressive, he wasn't
demanding, he was, in fact, quite calm,
193
00:12:38,291 --> 00:12:41,895
but it was clear from the very
outset that there were tensions
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00:12:41,962 --> 00:12:46,967
between, uh, the representatives of
the police force and the Johnsons.
195
00:12:47,034 --> 00:12:49,636
- To say that, uh,
Pam Young was frosty
196
00:12:49,703 --> 00:12:51,605
would be a little bit
of an understatement.
197
00:12:51,672 --> 00:12:56,010
She was pushing back and saying, "Hey,
listen, we're not gonna just jump
198
00:12:56,076 --> 00:13:00,413
because there was a television
program." You know? Understood.
199
00:13:02,115 --> 00:13:04,284
The meeting
was quite surreal.
200
00:13:04,351 --> 00:13:07,021
The Police Minister
and his staffers
201
00:13:07,087 --> 00:13:12,960
were praising the efforts of Steve
to keep Scott's death in the media.
202
00:13:13,027 --> 00:13:15,663
- This is a, I think,
a great opportunity
203
00:13:15,729 --> 00:13:18,298
for the police to get on
the right side of history.
204
00:13:18,365 --> 00:13:21,635
And encouraging
them to do more media
205
00:13:21,702 --> 00:13:25,039
in Australia and also America.
206
00:13:25,506 --> 00:13:29,276
The need might've been around the death
and the circumstances of the death,
207
00:13:29,343 --> 00:13:34,348
but all the attention was
built around Steve Johnson,
208
00:13:34,415 --> 00:13:37,117
the brother of the deceased.
209
00:13:37,651 --> 00:13:40,854
But I just knew it wouldn't
change my behavior.
210
00:13:40,921 --> 00:13:43,456
He was a next of kin
211
00:13:43,924 --> 00:13:47,060
like hundreds of others.
212
00:13:48,261 --> 00:13:50,697
It was clear from
the moment we sat down,
213
00:13:50,764 --> 00:13:55,635
she had no interest in
working on this case.
214
00:14:01,208 --> 00:14:04,878
The meeting went
for one and a half hours,
215
00:14:04,945 --> 00:14:09,316
and when I realized that the
Minister wasn't going to invite
216
00:14:09,383 --> 00:14:12,286
any commentary from anyone else,
217
00:14:12,352 --> 00:14:17,824
um, I did make an effort to say
I would do everything I could
218
00:14:17,891 --> 00:14:20,427
to find out what
happened to Scott,
219
00:14:20,494 --> 00:14:24,164
but it would have to be
done at the same time,
220
00:14:24,231 --> 00:14:27,268
as we were investigating
221
00:14:27,735 --> 00:14:32,573
for other families because
they had lost loved ones, too.
222
00:14:33,340 --> 00:14:37,677
That was my entire contribution
to that, to that meeting.
223
00:14:37,744 --> 00:14:41,615
- And Minister Gallacher
basically turned to her and said,
224
00:14:42,082 --> 00:14:44,317
"This man," pointing to Steve,
225
00:14:44,384 --> 00:14:47,521
"is not gonna get on a plane
until he gets assurances from you
226
00:14:47,587 --> 00:14:49,756
that you're gonna investigate
his brother's death."
227
00:14:49,823 --> 00:14:53,226
- It was embarrassing to be invited...
To, to invite a victim and the family
228
00:14:53,293 --> 00:14:56,163
into my office, the
Minister's office,
229
00:14:56,230 --> 00:15:01,334
and then to... to see
a dismissive approach
230
00:15:01,401 --> 00:15:03,570
in relation to
the investigation.
231
00:15:04,505 --> 00:15:09,843
- I was a little bit concerned
at that level of pressure to
232
00:15:09,909 --> 00:15:14,614
take s-specific action in
a... You know, immediately.
233
00:15:17,484 --> 00:15:23,491
There was over 600 unsolved murders
or suspicious deaths on the books,
234
00:15:23,557 --> 00:15:28,428
600-plus families who
would like an answer.
235
00:15:28,495 --> 00:15:34,301
So, I felt we can at least be fair
and equitable to ev... to everyone.
236
00:15:34,467 --> 00:15:40,007
Should we attend to those
people who can aff-afford,
237
00:15:40,074 --> 00:15:43,043
uh, to raise a profile... uh,
238
00:15:43,110 --> 00:15:48,649
so... relentlessly
as Steve Johnson did?
239
00:15:49,049 --> 00:15:54,354
I just come back to the basic premise
that... all victims are equal.
240
00:15:54,788 --> 00:15:59,426
Mike Gallacher was
very, very warm and reassuring.
241
00:15:59,893 --> 00:16:02,463
The end of the meeting,
we stood up, shook hands,
242
00:16:02,529 --> 00:16:06,333
and I said to Pam Young, "We're
in town for another few days.
243
00:16:06,400 --> 00:16:09,536
We can come by and give you all
the materials that we have."
244
00:16:09,603 --> 00:16:13,907
Because, at that point, we had been
working on this for almost 10 years.
245
00:16:13,974 --> 00:16:16,510
And she said, "No, I don't
think we'll be ready for that."
246
00:16:16,577 --> 00:16:18,688
Which I was a little surprised
about because it's very hard
247
00:16:18,712 --> 00:16:22,583
to come back to Australia, but
that's, that's where we left it.
248
00:16:22,649 --> 00:16:24,517
- I left that meeting
249
00:16:25,685 --> 00:16:27,888
feeling very much that
250
00:16:28,922 --> 00:16:34,528
Steve Johnson had impressed
so many... important people.
251
00:16:34,595 --> 00:16:39,199
By important, I mean
the top decision-makers.
252
00:16:39,432 --> 00:16:43,703
It's, actually... Yeah,
quite, quite impressive.
253
00:16:44,805 --> 00:16:47,273
- We just left it
thinking, "Okay,
254
00:16:47,340 --> 00:16:50,978
"they've been publicly humiliated
and, you know, on the ABC,
255
00:16:51,044 --> 00:16:55,849
"they've publicly announced a reward,
they've publicly announced a strike force.
256
00:16:55,916 --> 00:16:57,784
Let's see what's
gonna happen next."
257
00:16:57,851 --> 00:16:59,686
It's a new game.
258
00:17:03,757 --> 00:17:08,161
- Right from day one, it
was all hands on deck,
259
00:17:08,228 --> 00:17:11,765
what we called "Strike
Force Macnamir"
260
00:17:11,832 --> 00:17:16,203
because determining what happened
to Scott Johnson is not easy,
261
00:17:16,270 --> 00:17:19,206
anything's possible.
262
00:17:19,273 --> 00:17:24,078
When someone's died, it can
only be by one of four options.
263
00:17:24,545 --> 00:17:27,648
So, a natural death,
perhaps a heart attack.
264
00:17:28,215 --> 00:17:30,217
If it's not something natural,
265
00:17:30,284 --> 00:17:34,688
then it's suicide,
homicide, or misadventure.
266
00:17:34,755 --> 00:17:36,489
There is no other way to die.
267
00:17:39,326 --> 00:17:44,698
Gaining a clear insight into the
victim's mind before they die
268
00:17:44,765 --> 00:17:46,399
is very relevant.
269
00:17:46,466 --> 00:17:50,637
So, that is why we did
extensive interviews
270
00:17:51,071 --> 00:17:54,608
with Steve Johnson
and Michael Noone.
271
00:17:55,042 --> 00:17:57,978
What may have operated
on Scott's mind?
272
00:17:58,045 --> 00:18:02,116
What might have put him
in not such a happy mood?
273
00:18:02,550 --> 00:18:06,453
How much he felt
accepted by his brother.
274
00:18:07,153 --> 00:18:11,091
Hard questions are part
of any investigation.
275
00:18:11,157 --> 00:18:13,560
And then, in Scott's
case, at the beginning,
276
00:18:13,627 --> 00:18:17,798
we generated 13,000
information reports
277
00:18:17,865 --> 00:18:21,769
for crimes in Manly
and surrounding areas.
278
00:18:22,203 --> 00:18:24,638
Of course, we had all
the charge records,
279
00:18:24,705 --> 00:18:30,810
and which violent offenders hang out
with who, and were they still friends?
280
00:18:30,877 --> 00:18:32,079
In other words,
281
00:18:32,646 --> 00:18:36,650
we had a full investigation
ourselves as Strike Force Macnamir.
282
00:18:36,717 --> 00:18:40,654
Concurrent with that, of course, is
all, all the information that Steve
283
00:18:40,721 --> 00:18:44,791
wanted to provide that we, we
accepted, of course, every time.
284
00:18:49,930 --> 00:18:54,468
- Once Macnamir got
started, we realized
285
00:18:54,768 --> 00:18:58,739
that there were people who
didn't wanna talk to the cops
286
00:18:58,805 --> 00:19:00,307
that would talk to us
287
00:19:00,374 --> 00:19:03,310
just like there are people that
will talk, talk to the cops
288
00:19:03,376 --> 00:19:05,588
that won't talk to journalists,
for example, or investigators.
289
00:19:05,612 --> 00:19:11,084
So, we were still
fielding different calls.
290
00:19:13,887 --> 00:19:17,758
My son, Ruben, made
the trip with me that time
291
00:19:17,825 --> 00:19:21,228
and was helping
document everything.
292
00:19:26,466 --> 00:19:28,902
One of the remarkable
things that happened was
293
00:19:28,969 --> 00:19:30,613
at least seven families
got in touch with me
294
00:19:30,637 --> 00:19:34,441
because they saw something
familiar in Scott's story.
295
00:19:35,242 --> 00:19:39,646
For instance, we talked to
the family of John Russell.
296
00:19:41,147 --> 00:19:43,717
John Russell's body
was found over at Bondi
297
00:19:44,018 --> 00:19:48,221
at the bottom of a cliff... a
few months after Scott died.
298
00:19:50,190 --> 00:19:51,926
You
probably got 6,000 people
299
00:19:51,992 --> 00:19:54,461
jog up and down
this path every day,
300
00:19:54,528 --> 00:19:57,064
but there's a spot in
this path I can't go past.
301
00:19:57,831 --> 00:19:59,976
- We grew up here, we hoped we
were gonna buy a house here,
302
00:20:00,000 --> 00:20:02,603
and our kids would
grow up here, but
303
00:20:02,670 --> 00:20:04,938
it just... it's tainted.
304
00:20:05,005 --> 00:20:08,576
- Once the, the John
incident happened,
305
00:20:08,642 --> 00:20:12,913
uh, you just saw the whole place
with a whole different set of eyes.
306
00:20:18,252 --> 00:20:20,521
Well, I was about to pick
you up that afternoon.
307
00:20:20,587 --> 00:20:22,155
We're gonna go out and
308
00:20:22,522 --> 00:20:25,393
everything was
normal... and, uh,
309
00:20:25,459 --> 00:20:26,936
I got called into the
office of the school,
310
00:20:26,960 --> 00:20:30,096
and they said, "Oh... there's
two police officers here."
311
00:20:30,163 --> 00:20:32,065
"Mate, you know, we need
you to come with us.
312
00:20:32,132 --> 00:20:34,201
We think we found your brother."
313
00:20:34,268 --> 00:20:36,436
They said he jumped off a cliff.
314
00:20:38,239 --> 00:20:41,141
It never goes away.
It's always fresh.
315
00:20:43,877 --> 00:20:48,549
At first, the police told John
Russell's family he probably jumped.
316
00:20:48,615 --> 00:20:53,019
This had striking resonance with
what I thought Scott's situation was.
317
00:20:53,086 --> 00:20:55,322
- I knew straight away he
hadn't committed suicide.
318
00:20:55,389 --> 00:20:58,826
He had too much to look forward
to, he had too many plans,
319
00:20:58,893 --> 00:21:01,395
he was about to inherit
all of the money.
320
00:21:01,461 --> 00:21:03,664
Why do you think he would
throw himself off a cliff
321
00:21:03,731 --> 00:21:08,101
if he's about to get the money
to change his whole life?
322
00:21:09,436 --> 00:21:12,306
The police were that
homophobic at the time.
323
00:21:12,373 --> 00:21:15,308
They just didn't like the gays.
324
00:21:15,375 --> 00:21:18,145
You know, that wasn't something
that needed to be investigated.
325
00:21:21,849 --> 00:21:25,619
I did, I did my suffering
and my grieving,
326
00:21:25,686 --> 00:21:30,724
and I got to a point in my life where
I said, "Well... ya can't let it."
327
00:21:34,127 --> 00:21:35,829
Very, very rough one.
328
00:21:41,067 --> 00:21:46,173
So, that summer, we started
peeling back some of the layers of
329
00:21:46,240 --> 00:21:47,975
these other cases
that had happened
330
00:21:48,041 --> 00:21:51,011
and that's, that's the
story that I think really,
331
00:21:51,078 --> 00:21:53,146
really started to get momentum.
332
00:21:53,213 --> 00:21:55,282
- There was starting to
be a lot more interest
333
00:21:55,349 --> 00:21:57,484
in gay hate crimes at the time,
334
00:21:57,551 --> 00:22:00,820
and Steve's matter
was used as a catalyst
335
00:22:00,887 --> 00:22:02,756
for that discussion
through the media.
336
00:22:04,224 --> 00:22:06,426
It
became a big story,
337
00:22:06,493 --> 00:22:08,762
not just about Scott Johnson.
338
00:22:08,829 --> 00:22:13,767
It was about any number of men
whose deaths were unexplained
339
00:22:13,834 --> 00:22:16,270
and who may well
have died violently.
340
00:22:16,337 --> 00:22:17,671
- Thanks, Mary. Tonight...
341
00:22:17,737 --> 00:22:18,949
There were
people like Ross Warren,
342
00:22:18,973 --> 00:22:20,407
the newsreader,
343
00:22:20,474 --> 00:22:23,610
who were well known, as well
as people who weren't known,
344
00:22:23,677 --> 00:22:27,815
like the young Thai man,
Kritchikorn Rattanajurathaporn,
345
00:22:27,882 --> 00:22:30,851
who was thrown off
the cliffs at Bondi.
346
00:22:30,918 --> 00:22:33,120
But they were
347
00:22:33,888 --> 00:22:36,990
the ones... I can
remember the names of.
348
00:22:37,324 --> 00:22:39,592
I never knew the
names of most of them.
349
00:22:44,798 --> 00:22:49,002
We're talking about maybe
five or six murders a year
350
00:22:49,069 --> 00:22:50,971
for 10 years or more.
351
00:22:51,037 --> 00:22:54,908
So, we're talking about,
at least, 50 or 60
352
00:22:54,975 --> 00:22:59,647
men around Sydney thought to
be killed because they're gay.
353
00:22:59,713 --> 00:23:01,715
That was the scale of it.
354
00:23:05,886 --> 00:23:09,623
We reached out to
leaders of the LGBTQ community
355
00:23:09,690 --> 00:23:13,860
because we saw them as allies and
also, that we could be allies to them.
356
00:23:13,927 --> 00:23:15,629
And I remember...
357
00:23:16,530 --> 00:23:20,300
I'm embarrassed that I said it
this way, but I remember saying,
358
00:23:20,367 --> 00:23:22,903
"People will know
about the violence now,
359
00:23:22,970 --> 00:23:27,074
and, you know, that was a secret,
the secret violence in the '80s."
360
00:23:27,141 --> 00:23:31,144
And they were like, "Stop, no.
361
00:23:31,211 --> 00:23:34,581
"We suffered that violence,
we knew about that violence.
362
00:23:35,382 --> 00:23:40,587
We knew there were gay hate crimes
being perpetrated every day."
363
00:23:41,655 --> 00:23:45,525
It just wasn't something
that was acknowledged.
364
00:23:49,129 --> 00:23:54,234
- The work I did, I was not have been
able to do it without assistance,
365
00:23:54,301 --> 00:24:00,240
um, and insight, and
doggedness, and tips
366
00:24:00,307 --> 00:24:02,008
from a bunch of other people.
367
00:24:04,879 --> 00:24:08,382
We started writing
everything on Facebook.
368
00:24:08,982 --> 00:24:13,587
That led us this network of bashers that
were operating in the northern beaches
369
00:24:13,654 --> 00:24:15,922
around where Scott died.
370
00:24:15,989 --> 00:24:17,524
So, we had some of
the victims' names,
371
00:24:17,591 --> 00:24:19,336
we had some of the
arresting officers' names.
372
00:24:19,360 --> 00:24:22,196
We just kept adding
to our database,
373
00:24:22,263 --> 00:24:24,464
what I called the dramatis
personae, you know?
374
00:24:24,531 --> 00:24:26,466
And some of 'em were
peripheral characters,
375
00:24:26,533 --> 00:24:28,635
some of 'em were walk-ons,
and some of 'em turned out
376
00:24:28,702 --> 00:24:30,403
to be absolutely central.
377
00:24:31,238 --> 00:24:33,940
- We've got, like, 97
persons of interest.
378
00:24:34,007 --> 00:24:37,210
Forty-seven of whom we
could talk to today.
379
00:24:38,345 --> 00:24:40,680
Like, what are the
police waiting for?
380
00:24:41,481 --> 00:24:43,950
There were so
many of these bashings
381
00:24:44,017 --> 00:24:47,988
that I think, at one point, we
must've had a list of 50 people
382
00:24:48,054 --> 00:24:54,361
perpetrating violence at around 10
different northern beaches beats.
383
00:24:59,266 --> 00:25:01,468
- Yeah, I think we've only
scratched the surface.
384
00:25:01,535 --> 00:25:05,505
This weird picture is being
formed about sort of loose affiliation
385
00:25:05,572 --> 00:25:09,209
of disaffected,
homophobic offenders.
386
00:25:13,947 --> 00:25:17,451
These were really
violent attacks.
387
00:25:17,818 --> 00:25:23,423
Some of the reports were using
metal rods, using claw hammers,
388
00:25:23,490 --> 00:25:28,062
and then they would just go off on
their merry way and go get drunk.
389
00:25:31,165 --> 00:25:33,233
- Australia should
be for white people.
390
00:25:33,300 --> 00:25:36,670
- Skinheads were among
the ones involved
391
00:25:36,737 --> 00:25:39,273
in northern beaches bashings,
392
00:25:39,340 --> 00:25:42,910
and among those
were three brothers.
393
00:25:43,644 --> 00:25:48,348
Erich Kuhn had two brothers,
Rolph and Hans Christian,
394
00:25:48,415 --> 00:25:52,252
and the brothers would travel
throughout Sydney to bash,
395
00:25:52,319 --> 00:25:55,222
and there's court documents
that back this all up.
396
00:25:55,289 --> 00:25:59,359
Everybody knew Erich Kuhn
was a badass motherfucker,
397
00:25:59,426 --> 00:26:03,363
and he ended up being murdered
and buried in his front yard.
398
00:26:04,598 --> 00:26:10,037
That was kinda one group who were
bashers around the northern beaches area.
399
00:26:10,704 --> 00:26:14,741
And another group was
the Vojka Spadina group.
400
00:26:16,143 --> 00:26:18,378
Dan kept sifting
through court records
401
00:26:18,445 --> 00:26:21,882
and he found dozens
of accounts of
402
00:26:21,948 --> 00:26:25,318
one gang called
the Spadina Gang.
403
00:26:27,021 --> 00:26:30,824
They had been convicted of
dozens of counts of gay bashing
404
00:26:30,891 --> 00:26:33,961
at five different
beats all around Manly.
405
00:26:34,428 --> 00:26:36,363
These were all incidents
that happened in '86,
406
00:26:36,430 --> 00:26:38,832
they were convicted in 1989.
407
00:26:39,232 --> 00:26:43,837
The first court date
was December 7, 1988,
408
00:26:43,904 --> 00:26:46,140
which is the day
Scott disappeared.
409
00:26:46,974 --> 00:26:51,044
The same week Scott died, they
were involved with this trial.
410
00:26:53,680 --> 00:26:58,051
I don't know exactly what
happened in Scott's last hours,
411
00:26:58,118 --> 00:26:59,954
but on the bounds
of probabilities,
412
00:27:00,020 --> 00:27:04,491
Scott Johnson had been murdered at
a gay beat because he was a gay man
413
00:27:04,558 --> 00:27:08,862
by people who...
routinely bashed gay men.
414
00:27:18,272 --> 00:27:22,843
In March, Steve and I arranged to meet
Detective Chief Inspector Pam Young.
415
00:27:22,910 --> 00:27:25,980
I remember staying up
really late the night before
416
00:27:26,046 --> 00:27:28,315
and building a PowerPoint.
417
00:27:30,083 --> 00:27:32,285
I don't think I'd ever
done a PowerPoint before,
418
00:27:32,352 --> 00:27:36,456
but I created this kind of Venn
diagram of all these bashers.
419
00:27:36,523 --> 00:27:40,561
You know, like circles in where one
guy would be in two circles, you know,
420
00:27:40,628 --> 00:27:43,297
'cause we knew that they knew each
other or they bashed together,
421
00:27:43,364 --> 00:27:45,098
and I open up my laptop,
422
00:27:45,165 --> 00:27:47,768
you know, this
fabulous PowerPoint,
423
00:27:47,835 --> 00:27:51,138
and she said, "That is not
what we're here to discuss.
424
00:27:51,205 --> 00:27:53,506
We investigate.
We're the police."
425
00:27:54,474 --> 00:27:57,844
- Dan Glick had done a
very nice PowerPoint.
426
00:27:57,911 --> 00:28:02,616
Sorry, I can't. I just gotta
smile while I come to this.
427
00:28:04,150 --> 00:28:06,420
Sorry, it's making me laugh.
428
00:28:06,486 --> 00:28:08,822
It's making me laugh and I
haven't even told you yet.
429
00:28:08,889 --> 00:28:10,991
It fills me with such...
430
00:28:11,058 --> 00:28:14,094
It's just so funny,
though.
431
00:28:16,029 --> 00:28:17,330
Dan thought that if,
432
00:28:17,397 --> 00:28:21,635
let's say one person
heard at a party
433
00:28:21,702 --> 00:28:26,439
that one of the schoolmates had
gone out and bashed a gay man,
434
00:28:26,506 --> 00:28:29,543
Dan identified that as a source.
435
00:28:29,609 --> 00:28:34,782
If that source told that same
information to four other people,
436
00:28:34,849 --> 00:28:38,351
Dan counted that as
having five sources.
437
00:28:38,418 --> 00:28:42,322
I remember having to explain
that really is only one source.
438
00:28:42,389 --> 00:28:43,657
- She just was dismissive.
439
00:28:43,723 --> 00:28:46,059
She was dismissive of
anything and everything
440
00:28:46,126 --> 00:28:48,795
that we wanted to
bring to the table.
441
00:28:49,663 --> 00:28:54,668
I really think Dan
Glick is very excitable around
442
00:28:54,734 --> 00:28:58,872
finding intrigues and, uh...
443
00:28:58,939 --> 00:29:01,541
Which r... did result
in some information,
444
00:29:01,608 --> 00:29:06,213
but I... I even find attaching
the word "investigator" to him
445
00:29:06,280 --> 00:29:08,749
a bit troubling
from my perspective
446
00:29:08,815 --> 00:29:12,652
as far as law enforcement
investigators go.
447
00:29:14,788 --> 00:29:18,526
- We had given them 60
persons of interest:
448
00:29:18,926 --> 00:29:22,396
beat users, bashers, suspects.
449
00:29:22,463 --> 00:29:27,101
She didn't want one scrap
of information from us.
450
00:29:27,835 --> 00:29:32,472
Any name we got,
we would do a cops search.
451
00:29:33,306 --> 00:29:36,810
If that person had been
charged with violence
452
00:29:36,877 --> 00:29:39,112
or certainly, gay hate violence,
453
00:29:39,179 --> 00:29:41,123
we would then look at where
were the offenses located,
454
00:29:41,147 --> 00:29:43,451
how did they commit them?
455
00:29:44,351 --> 00:29:49,256
Then, it was a matter of
going out to find them.
456
00:29:50,324 --> 00:29:54,661
I was really surprised how
many of them said to the team,
457
00:29:54,728 --> 00:29:56,330
"Yes, come in."
458
00:29:56,397 --> 00:29:59,599
'Cause they're not required to,
459
00:29:59,666 --> 00:30:00,868
but they all did.
460
00:30:00,935 --> 00:30:04,371
They all gave statements,
yeah.
461
00:30:06,172 --> 00:30:09,343
But none of the information
that they provided
462
00:30:09,410 --> 00:30:12,546
could be tied back
to Scott Johnson
463
00:30:12,612 --> 00:30:16,283
either by their involvement
or anyone that they knew.
464
00:30:17,251 --> 00:30:21,621
We were getting calls
from some of our sources
465
00:30:21,688 --> 00:30:26,293
and frankly, some of the impressions
weren't all that, you know...
466
00:30:26,360 --> 00:30:27,361
positive.
467
00:30:27,428 --> 00:30:30,131
You know, they felt
like they were being
468
00:30:30,197 --> 00:30:32,833
boxes that were checked off,
469
00:30:32,900 --> 00:30:34,101
talk to them.
470
00:30:34,602 --> 00:30:37,771
Not, "Could they give
some more information?"
471
00:30:37,838 --> 00:30:39,873
Not, "Was this true?"
472
00:30:39,940 --> 00:30:41,375
Not, "Do you know anybody else?"
473
00:30:41,442 --> 00:30:44,477
I mean, they're just
really perfunctory.
474
00:30:47,047 --> 00:30:50,384
Certainly, there were
multiple gay hate offenders,
475
00:30:50,451 --> 00:30:54,521
mostly teenagers, mostly
boys, but some girls,
476
00:30:54,587 --> 00:30:59,360
who had a terrible attitude
towards... homosexuality.
477
00:30:59,426 --> 00:31:02,429
If I couldn't directly tie them
into something about Scott and Manly
478
00:31:02,496 --> 00:31:06,433
and North Head in that period
of time, I just let them be.
479
00:31:07,234 --> 00:31:11,471
- Our approach was to
play nice and share.
480
00:31:12,873 --> 00:31:15,209
Whenever we got more leads,
481
00:31:15,276 --> 00:31:18,545
we would just keep turning
'em over to the police.
482
00:31:21,414 --> 00:31:25,486
And honestly, our feeling was they
were just tired of us doing this.
483
00:31:25,552 --> 00:31:29,256
They were just tired of us, you
know, raising more questions.
484
00:31:29,322 --> 00:31:31,825
"What about this guy?
Did you talk to this guy?
485
00:31:31,892 --> 00:31:34,594
Hey, we heard that
this guy was a basher."
486
00:31:36,964 --> 00:31:39,232
What we
found repeatedly was
487
00:31:39,299 --> 00:31:44,872
those statements didn't
produce anything solid
488
00:31:44,939 --> 00:31:47,408
that built towards, um, proof
489
00:31:47,474 --> 00:31:50,678
that there'd been
involvement in Scott's death.
490
00:31:50,744 --> 00:31:53,247
And none of
them linked to Scott Johnson.
491
00:31:53,314 --> 00:31:54,514
- None.
492
00:32:00,487 --> 00:32:03,657
The police were
not forthcoming with us
493
00:32:03,723 --> 00:32:06,393
about these conversations
they were having.
494
00:32:07,027 --> 00:32:10,364
They seemed to be hell-bent on
getting this nailed back shut,
495
00:32:10,431 --> 00:32:13,801
and we never really
could understand why.
496
00:32:13,868 --> 00:32:15,101
Did seem very personal.
497
00:32:15,168 --> 00:32:18,471
It was Pam Young
versus Steve Johnson.
498
00:32:21,475 --> 00:32:26,847
Steve was very keen to be
told, specifically, what we were doing
499
00:32:26,913 --> 00:32:29,216
quite regularly in detail,
500
00:32:29,282 --> 00:32:34,288
and I just do not tell
any civilian those things,
501
00:32:34,355 --> 00:32:36,890
even if they are next of kin.
502
00:32:37,324 --> 00:32:39,426
Uh, and it was,
uh... It, it really,
503
00:32:39,493 --> 00:32:43,597
um, got to him that I-I
wasn't releasing details.
504
00:32:44,231 --> 00:32:49,402
Steve Johnson started
CCing my bosses as well.
505
00:32:51,038 --> 00:32:53,073
It really affected my morale.
506
00:32:54,408 --> 00:32:56,610
After this went
on for a few months,
507
00:32:56,677 --> 00:33:01,749
I wrote to Pam Young and I copied
her boss, the head of homicides,
508
00:33:01,815 --> 00:33:04,751
about her hostile
treatment of us.
509
00:33:10,157 --> 00:33:15,328
Why are the police treating...
our family this way?
510
00:33:15,395 --> 00:33:18,465
- Why are we having
to do all of this?
511
00:33:18,532 --> 00:33:22,002
Why can't you just do
what you should've done?
512
00:33:22,703 --> 00:33:26,273
And it was hard for Steve
and me, as a couple,
513
00:33:26,340 --> 00:33:31,245
because it's like a Band-Aid being
ripped off over and over again.
514
00:33:31,312 --> 00:33:33,346
It was right
here in this spot.
515
00:33:34,715 --> 00:33:40,253
We... sometimes come here to
see if Scott will talk to us,
516
00:33:40,887 --> 00:33:42,623
tell us what happened.
517
00:33:43,124 --> 00:33:45,768
I wanted him
to be able to get to the other side,
518
00:33:45,792 --> 00:33:48,295
whatever that looked like.
519
00:33:48,362 --> 00:33:50,830
I just wished it
could be over for him.
520
00:33:52,633 --> 00:33:57,037
At one point, I learned
that potential witnesses
521
00:33:57,104 --> 00:34:00,374
were contacting my team to say,
522
00:34:00,441 --> 00:34:04,678
"After you were here, Dan
Glick came and talked to me,
523
00:34:04,745 --> 00:34:08,215
"and he asked me to tell
him what you had asked me.
524
00:34:08,282 --> 00:34:10,717
Should I tell him
what I told you?"
525
00:34:10,784 --> 00:34:14,388
Uh, so, that happened
on multiple occasions.
526
00:34:14,455 --> 00:34:17,657
After a while, I
was really annoyed,
527
00:34:17,724 --> 00:34:21,495
and so, I wrote
an email to Steve
528
00:34:21,561 --> 00:34:26,967
saying that it was actually
offensive to professionals like us
529
00:34:27,033 --> 00:34:29,336
that that was being done.
530
00:34:30,704 --> 00:34:35,542
And that resulted in a
complaint to the ombudsman.
531
00:34:40,781 --> 00:34:46,887
And it also resulted in
conference calls with my bosses.
532
00:34:46,954 --> 00:34:52,158
And he, Steve,
published my email
533
00:34:52,926 --> 00:34:54,527
in the media.
534
00:34:56,097 --> 00:35:00,867
And so, I was writing about the
fact that there was open hostility
535
00:35:00,934 --> 00:35:05,539
between Steve Johnson and
the police force at the time.
536
00:35:05,606 --> 00:35:10,110
The police felt rightly or
wrongly that they had been,
537
00:35:10,177 --> 00:35:13,580
sort of, improperly
pushed into a position
538
00:35:13,647 --> 00:35:18,319
where they were giving undue
attention to this one case.
539
00:35:19,119 --> 00:35:23,223
In quite indiscreet language, I
understand, he was, Steve Johnson,
540
00:35:23,290 --> 00:35:26,026
was the sort of guy who
might drop this to the media,
541
00:35:26,093 --> 00:35:28,295
and he did, he dropped it to me.
542
00:35:30,364 --> 00:35:33,067
The email exchanges
were pretty hot,
543
00:35:33,133 --> 00:35:37,671
and it was, clearly, a
hostile relationship.
544
00:35:39,340 --> 00:35:42,710
- With Steve, there was
an absolute disconnect,
545
00:35:42,776 --> 00:35:46,479
something I've never had
happen with next of kin.
546
00:35:47,347 --> 00:35:50,550
I do remember a switch from
547
00:35:51,785 --> 00:35:56,423
Steve being the focus back
to Scott being the focus.
548
00:35:56,490 --> 00:35:59,193
I developed a sense
of Scott having been
549
00:35:59,260 --> 00:36:03,664
such a gentle, warm,
interesting person.
550
00:36:04,198 --> 00:36:08,568
He was my focus for,
for continuing really.
551
00:36:13,073 --> 00:36:16,710
We kept presenting new
information and just being shut down,
552
00:36:16,776 --> 00:36:21,748
and I was back home,
and I got this email,
553
00:36:21,815 --> 00:36:23,884
another email out of the blue,
554
00:36:23,951 --> 00:36:27,654
"Are you the guy to talk
about the Scott Johnson case?"
555
00:36:27,954 --> 00:36:29,656
I said, "What's up?"
556
00:36:30,323 --> 00:36:34,294
And so, "Freddy," which was
our nickname for this guy,
557
00:36:34,361 --> 00:36:38,065
all of a sudden, he's telling
me about Vojka Spadina,
558
00:36:38,131 --> 00:36:42,302
and a bunch of other people
who all bashed together
559
00:36:42,369 --> 00:36:44,271
in twos, and threes, and fours.
560
00:36:44,537 --> 00:36:46,282
This was stunning
for a number of reasons.
561
00:36:46,306 --> 00:36:49,309
One of them was that we had
never mentioned Spadina,
562
00:36:49,376 --> 00:36:51,344
the newspapers had
never mentioned Spadina.
563
00:36:51,411 --> 00:36:54,849
It was a completely
out-of-the-blue confession
564
00:36:54,915 --> 00:36:58,819
that this guy was a member of a
gang that we prominently suspected.
565
00:36:58,886 --> 00:37:04,024
- He didn't claim that Scott Johnson had
been murdered by Vojka Spadina or him,
566
00:37:04,091 --> 00:37:08,295
he didn't have any firsthand knowledge,
but he had firsthand knowledge of the M.O.
567
00:37:08,929 --> 00:37:13,800
And that they had bashed up at
that beat where Scott had died.
568
00:37:13,867 --> 00:37:18,505
Dan wrote up his notes and
we sent pages of notes to Pam Young,
569
00:37:18,572 --> 00:37:22,243
and said, "Maybe you
better check this guy out."
570
00:37:22,877 --> 00:37:24,454
And they wrote us
back a note that said,
571
00:37:24,478 --> 00:37:28,048
"None of this does us any good
unless he tells it to us."
572
00:37:29,182 --> 00:37:30,550
Fair enough.
573
00:37:33,921 --> 00:37:37,991
Freddy chased his own tail a
few times and finally said,
574
00:37:38,058 --> 00:37:40,260
"Okay, I'll go to the police."
575
00:37:42,028 --> 00:37:43,230
And he did.
576
00:37:45,566 --> 00:37:47,401
- We thought, this
is it, you know?
577
00:37:47,468 --> 00:37:51,505
This is g... This is going
to, um, pan out after all,
578
00:37:51,571 --> 00:37:55,075
and, uh, fancy Dan Glick
being the, the source,
579
00:37:55,142 --> 00:37:57,177
so it was all positive.
580
00:38:00,614 --> 00:38:03,017
I ended up talking
to him several times,
581
00:38:03,083 --> 00:38:05,519
and Rebecca and I
interviewed him together.
582
00:38:05,786 --> 00:38:08,655
- I don't even have words to
describe what that was like.
583
00:38:08,722 --> 00:38:10,090
I mean...
584
00:38:12,826 --> 00:38:13,786
we were at a restaurant.
585
00:38:13,827 --> 00:38:15,962
I was sitting across the table
586
00:38:16,029 --> 00:38:19,866
like... this far
from this person who
587
00:38:19,933 --> 00:38:21,402
might've been there
to k... who, who
588
00:38:21,469 --> 00:38:24,171
might've been a part
of killing my brother.
589
00:38:24,238 --> 00:38:27,675
"Oh, my God, what
am I doing here?"
590
00:38:27,741 --> 00:38:29,209
Ugh.
591
00:38:29,543 --> 00:38:32,946
I remember him saying, "You're really,
like kind of kicking the hornet's nest
592
00:38:33,013 --> 00:38:36,550
of a lot of really powerful people
and they can find you anywhere."
593
00:38:36,616 --> 00:38:38,018
It felt like a threat.
594
00:38:40,020 --> 00:38:41,988
And then, I was leaving
and he was like,
595
00:38:42,055 --> 00:38:45,692
"You should come out for beers
with me and my mates this weekend."
596
00:38:45,759 --> 00:38:48,695
I was like, "No."
597
00:38:53,534 --> 00:38:59,206
- We, of course, interviewed Freddy and
they did a walkthrough of North Head.
598
00:39:00,608 --> 00:39:04,344
Freddy was very
animated in helping us.
599
00:39:05,012 --> 00:39:07,314
He showed us where
600
00:39:07,381 --> 00:39:11,718
he and his gang would
look for gay men.
601
00:39:12,052 --> 00:39:15,422
They made their
way up to the wall.
602
00:39:15,489 --> 00:39:17,424
There's a gay beat up there,
603
00:39:17,491 --> 00:39:22,362
but he did not show us
anywhere near the cliff edge.
604
00:39:22,929 --> 00:39:25,299
He did not show us anywhere
605
00:39:25,933 --> 00:39:28,569
near where Scott's
body was found,
606
00:39:28,636 --> 00:39:31,638
but we really... felt
we'd made progress.
607
00:39:31,705 --> 00:39:34,641
You know, we've got someone on
North, North Head who's, who's
608
00:39:34,708 --> 00:39:38,746
confessing to... doing something
that might, might have included
609
00:39:38,813 --> 00:39:40,448
assaulting Scott.
610
00:39:40,915 --> 00:39:42,816
We were asking for detail like,
611
00:39:42,883 --> 00:39:45,819
"When did the gang
commit the crimes?"
612
00:39:46,086 --> 00:39:49,356
The offenses, he said,
were all at nighttime.
613
00:39:49,423 --> 00:39:52,659
North Head at nighttime
is pitch black.
614
00:39:53,527 --> 00:39:59,132
Another question was, "Can you
describe any of the victims
615
00:39:59,199 --> 00:40:01,635
any of you ever bashed?"
616
00:40:01,702 --> 00:40:06,506
And if I remember correctly, he
didn't understand the question.
617
00:40:06,573 --> 00:40:09,843
So, I-I said, "Well,
do you remember...
618
00:40:09,910 --> 00:40:12,479
"Was there... Were
any of them bald?
619
00:40:12,546 --> 00:40:15,516
"Or did any of them
have a mustache?
620
00:40:15,583 --> 00:40:20,654
Can you provide any physical
description of them at all?"
621
00:40:20,988 --> 00:40:23,523
And his answer to that was no.
622
00:40:24,692 --> 00:40:27,061
We weren't going to just
write it off there either.
623
00:40:27,127 --> 00:40:29,797
We did do covert operations
624
00:40:29,864 --> 00:40:33,099
regarding the whole
group's telephones.
625
00:40:33,800 --> 00:40:35,902
The hope is... that they panic,
626
00:40:35,969 --> 00:40:40,240
they get on their phone to their
mate, and they... might have said,
627
00:40:40,307 --> 00:40:42,476
"Remember that
guy at North Head?
628
00:40:42,542 --> 00:40:45,612
Well, the cops have just
been here. We've gotta talk."
629
00:40:45,679 --> 00:40:50,050
You know, the... a-anything,
anything, anything at all.
630
00:40:51,285 --> 00:40:53,053
There was just nothing.
631
00:40:53,754 --> 00:40:57,524
December 2013, her
boss wrote to me and said,
632
00:40:57,591 --> 00:40:59,460
"Now we're winding
down to the end.
633
00:40:59,526 --> 00:41:01,294
"Pam Young and her team
are just about done.
634
00:41:01,361 --> 00:41:04,097
You'll be getting a final
report in a couple of months."
635
00:41:06,700 --> 00:41:09,903
The coroner sent
us a copy of the report,
636
00:41:09,970 --> 00:41:14,040
and Team Scott U.S. convened
at my house for three days
637
00:41:14,107 --> 00:41:17,477
to pore through the
450-page doorstop.
638
00:41:19,079 --> 00:41:23,049
It was one of the longest police
reports anyone can remember seeing,
639
00:41:23,116 --> 00:41:26,319
and it was... not
only a smokescreen,
640
00:41:26,386 --> 00:41:29,622
but a sabotage of this
case from beginning to end.
641
00:41:35,663 --> 00:41:38,832
My body was in this, like,
heightened emotional state
642
00:41:38,899 --> 00:41:41,735
while I'm reading all this,
and every page meant something
643
00:41:41,802 --> 00:41:45,105
because I-I am so
ensconced in every detail,
644
00:41:45,172 --> 00:41:47,208
all these persons of interest.
645
00:41:47,675 --> 00:41:50,778
They had ruled out
everyone, including Freddy.
646
00:41:51,645 --> 00:41:54,681
And the suicide theory
is still very prominent.
647
00:41:56,417 --> 00:41:58,052
I was
required to address
648
00:41:58,118 --> 00:42:00,821
the three heads of
possible cause of death.
649
00:42:00,888 --> 00:42:06,627
So, suicide,
misadventure, or homicide.
650
00:42:07,494 --> 00:42:10,897
I let the coroner know
that I was inconclusive,
651
00:42:10,964 --> 00:42:14,067
in my view, as to
how Scott had died.
652
00:42:16,470 --> 00:42:21,007
I have thought that
Scott may have suicided.
653
00:42:23,944 --> 00:42:29,783
I, certainly, hadn't got to a point
of eliminating it as a possibility,
654
00:42:29,850 --> 00:42:32,286
but, uh, not a sole possibility,
655
00:42:32,353 --> 00:42:34,688
so he could've tripped
and fallen over,
656
00:42:34,755 --> 00:42:39,292
or... perhaps, been
murdered at North Head.
657
00:42:43,430 --> 00:42:49,503
But I could never say that I know,
absolutely, Scott did not suicide.
658
00:42:49,570 --> 00:42:51,438
It is not possible.
659
00:42:53,640 --> 00:42:58,411
And then I see that,
apparently, I'm paying witnesses.
660
00:43:00,981 --> 00:43:05,652
She recites this situation where
Dan was talking to this guy.
661
00:43:06,052 --> 00:43:07,454
He knew what graffiti meant
662
00:43:07,521 --> 00:43:09,623
and there were some things
we could learn from him.
663
00:43:09,689 --> 00:43:14,261
And Dan offered him $200
to do some research for us.
664
00:43:14,561 --> 00:43:16,563
That was featured
in Pam's report
665
00:43:16,630 --> 00:43:19,833
to indicate that we were
tampering with witnesses.
666
00:43:22,869 --> 00:43:25,806
- That was the kind of thing
that she took and twisted,
667
00:43:25,873 --> 00:43:29,543
and, and tried to make into
a, sort of this nefarious,
668
00:43:29,610 --> 00:43:34,548
you know, almost like a cartoon
caricature of an American millionaire
669
00:43:34,615 --> 00:43:38,985
with, like, Daddy Warbucks' money
falling out of his, his pockets.
670
00:43:39,052 --> 00:43:41,489
I mean, it's just,
uh, ludicrous.
671
00:43:42,122 --> 00:43:44,991
Yeah, Steve spent a lot
of personal money on this,
672
00:43:45,058 --> 00:43:46,626
he paid me money for it,
673
00:43:46,693 --> 00:43:49,930
but he never paid a source,
he never paid a politician.
674
00:43:50,097 --> 00:43:51,731
And on the other
side of the ledger,
675
00:43:51,798 --> 00:43:55,970
we saw the kinds of
lengths that they went to
676
00:43:56,604 --> 00:43:59,773
to try to prove the
suicide theory, still.
677
00:44:02,476 --> 00:44:08,448
That Scott's family and notably, Steve,
was critical of his homosexuality.
678
00:44:08,515 --> 00:44:11,885
So, that's why Scott
would've killed himself.
679
00:44:11,952 --> 00:44:13,320
It was just, like,
a leap of logic
680
00:44:13,386 --> 00:44:18,558
that's this, you know,
beyond, uh, my comprehension.
681
00:44:19,292 --> 00:44:23,730
- If I was a relative, I
could feel very strongly
682
00:44:23,797 --> 00:44:27,601
that Scott was not the
type of person to do it,
683
00:44:27,668 --> 00:44:30,738
that it was impossible
for Scott to do it.
684
00:44:30,805 --> 00:44:32,472
But as an investigator,
685
00:44:32,539 --> 00:44:36,309
the, the fact that someone
believes something very strongly
686
00:44:36,376 --> 00:44:38,745
isn't a fact, it's not evidence.
687
00:44:45,486 --> 00:44:50,024
My office was concerned about
getting on the front foot
688
00:44:50,090 --> 00:44:52,792
of a media release.
689
00:44:57,431 --> 00:45:00,534
So, the plan that was authorized
690
00:45:00,601 --> 00:45:03,937
on the ABC, which is our
national broadcaster,
691
00:45:04,004 --> 00:45:07,841
turned out to be Emma Alberici
and the Lateline program.
692
00:45:11,312 --> 00:45:14,048
- American PhD student
Scott Johnson...
693
00:45:14,115 --> 00:45:16,483
Heading
into the interview,
694
00:45:16,884 --> 00:45:19,453
I'm feeling very
confident and relaxed,
695
00:45:19,519 --> 00:45:22,890
and feeling that, really
for the first time,
696
00:45:22,957 --> 00:45:25,492
we, Strike Force
Macnamir, me personally,
697
00:45:25,559 --> 00:45:29,196
is allowed an opportunity
to show the public that
698
00:45:29,262 --> 00:45:32,699
we weren't as bad as
perhaps had been made out.
699
00:45:37,438 --> 00:45:39,806
That night,
I was in Sydney.
700
00:45:39,873 --> 00:45:42,943
The team and Dan Glick and
I huddled in my hotel room
701
00:45:43,010 --> 00:45:45,412
to watch this Lateline program.
702
00:45:45,846 --> 00:45:47,815
Pamela
Young, welcome to Lateline.
703
00:45:47,881 --> 00:45:49,282
- Thank you.
704
00:45:49,349 --> 00:45:54,721
- Steve Johnson has told us
that you, personally... have
705
00:45:54,788 --> 00:45:57,958
displayed open
hostility toward him.
706
00:45:58,024 --> 00:46:02,062
- The fact that our relationship
has broken down is, is a point
707
00:46:02,129 --> 00:46:03,497
of sorrow for me.
708
00:46:03,564 --> 00:46:06,433
It has never happened with
any other, um, next of kin,
709
00:46:06,500 --> 00:46:07,835
as we call them, never, ever.
710
00:46:07,901 --> 00:46:11,272
In fact, Mr. Johnson always
struck me as someone who
711
00:46:11,338 --> 00:46:14,307
was quite determined
to have one outcome,
712
00:46:14,374 --> 00:46:17,478
um, that he used influence,
including, I consider,
713
00:46:17,544 --> 00:46:21,148
influence on the government,
to make the death of Scott
714
00:46:21,214 --> 00:46:25,186
a priority in my office
over other jobs that we had.
715
00:46:25,252 --> 00:46:27,554
I felt he had that thought
if I wasn't with him,
716
00:46:27,620 --> 00:46:30,624
then I-I was against him
and that was never the case.
717
00:46:30,691 --> 00:46:35,662
- You talked about the
influence Steve Johnson has had
718
00:46:35,729 --> 00:46:38,765
over the government and others.
719
00:46:39,099 --> 00:46:41,068
Where do you think
that comes from?
720
00:46:41,368 --> 00:46:44,839
- Well, I first saw it in the
office of the Police Minister,
721
00:46:44,905 --> 00:46:46,473
at the time, Mr. Gallacher.
722
00:46:46,540 --> 00:46:51,512
He, um, called me in for a
meeting after he'd arranged it
723
00:46:51,579 --> 00:46:53,681
with the Johnson family.
724
00:46:53,747 --> 00:46:59,186
And, um, I... my input
wasn't invited or welcome,
725
00:46:59,253 --> 00:47:03,357
but, um, I saw a lot of what
I would describe as kowtowing
726
00:47:03,424 --> 00:47:08,829
by the Minister and his staffers
to Steve Johnson in particular.
727
00:47:08,896 --> 00:47:13,166
- She accused the Minister of Police,
Michael Gallacher, of kowtowing to me.
728
00:47:13,233 --> 00:47:16,369
- I found it, um,
very unsettling,
729
00:47:16,436 --> 00:47:19,005
and I have nev... I
haven't seen that before.
730
00:47:19,072 --> 00:47:24,911
I was being honest, in my view, my
interpretation, of what I'd seen.
731
00:47:24,978 --> 00:47:27,982
I thought the Minister would
just see it as my view.
732
00:47:28,049 --> 00:47:32,753
Not, um, protocol
and not, not routine.
733
00:47:32,820 --> 00:47:35,555
I thought it would be water
off a duck's back for him.
734
00:47:35,622 --> 00:47:40,193
I-I actually thought
that, clearly very naive.
735
00:47:40,260 --> 00:47:42,029
- And you think
that was improper?
736
00:47:42,096 --> 00:47:44,698
- Im... Absolutely improper,
absolutely improper,
737
00:47:44,765 --> 00:47:49,503
wrong on every level in relation
to homicide investigations.
738
00:47:49,570 --> 00:47:53,774
Victims are equal.
It was very wrong.
739
00:47:54,308 --> 00:47:56,509
- Pamela Young, thank you
very much for coming in.
740
00:47:56,576 --> 00:47:57,745
- Thank you, Emma.
741
00:47:58,112 --> 00:48:00,113
I thought
it was disgraceful
742
00:48:00,180 --> 00:48:04,185
saying, somehow...
we did the bidding
743
00:48:04,251 --> 00:48:06,486
of the rich and the famous,
744
00:48:06,553 --> 00:48:10,757
which was absolutely...
factually and totally incorrect.
745
00:48:10,824 --> 00:48:15,295
I know the difference between
courtesy and kowtowing.
746
00:48:15,362 --> 00:48:18,365
What the Johnsons
got was courtesy.
747
00:48:18,432 --> 00:48:21,434
What I got was embarrassment.
748
00:48:25,272 --> 00:48:29,075
- The day after Lateline,
the boss rings me
749
00:48:29,142 --> 00:48:31,645
about 9, 9:00 in
the morning and,
750
00:48:32,179 --> 00:48:37,784
and says that, um, he'd watched the
Lateline, that he thought it was good.
751
00:48:38,485 --> 00:48:42,656
At about 1:00 on the same
day, I got another call,
752
00:48:42,723 --> 00:48:45,559
and he said everyone
was panicked,
753
00:48:45,625 --> 00:48:51,465
that the media unit of the police force
follows what is trending in the media,
754
00:48:51,532 --> 00:48:55,769
and, apparently, Lateline
was not going down well.
755
00:49:03,577 --> 00:49:06,013
You've gotta
go into investigations
756
00:49:06,080 --> 00:49:08,081
with an objective view.
757
00:49:08,148 --> 00:49:10,451
But at the end of the day, um,
758
00:49:10,918 --> 00:49:14,621
confidence of the coroner was no
longer there for her to be there.
759
00:49:20,227 --> 00:49:24,264
- Um, I was told in
front of all my staff.
760
00:49:29,704 --> 00:49:31,037
I found out later
761
00:49:31,104 --> 00:49:34,208
the police had
provided statements
762
00:49:34,275 --> 00:49:38,312
to lawyers saying that they...
took no part in the approval
763
00:49:38,378 --> 00:49:40,480
of my Lateline interview.
764
00:49:43,584 --> 00:49:48,388
I think I entered a
period of, um, days.
765
00:49:51,725 --> 00:49:55,095
I was completely ostracized.
766
00:49:57,464 --> 00:50:00,667
But I was determined
not to let my team down
767
00:50:00,734 --> 00:50:05,339
with another important
investigation, which was happening,
768
00:50:05,406 --> 00:50:07,541
but I really did need a rest.
769
00:50:07,608 --> 00:50:13,079
So, eventually, I did put in a
request to take some time off.
770
00:50:14,180 --> 00:50:20,554
I went home fully expecting to have
a rest and come back, but that...
771
00:50:25,992 --> 00:50:29,696
God, I'm...
772
00:50:30,898 --> 00:50:32,265
God.
773
00:50:42,509 --> 00:50:46,379
I can't even say that
that was my last day.
774
00:50:50,884 --> 00:50:53,420
- She basically lit
herself on fire.
775
00:50:53,487 --> 00:50:57,491
She proved everything that I'd
been saying about her hostility.
776
00:50:57,557 --> 00:50:59,259
It was such a gift.
777
00:51:00,828 --> 00:51:03,530
And the coroner said, "We're
gonna have a third inquest
778
00:51:03,597 --> 00:51:05,933
and we're gonna f... Get
to the bottom of this."
779
00:51:05,999 --> 00:51:09,903
The coroner ordered that
an unprecedented third inquest
780
00:51:09,970 --> 00:51:12,506
into Scott Johnson's
death should be held.
781
00:51:12,573 --> 00:51:14,784
This is the first
time in New South Wales history
782
00:51:14,808 --> 00:51:20,247
that a third inquest will be held
into the death of one person.
783
00:51:20,814 --> 00:51:24,351
- And... we were back at it.
62808
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