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Narrator: IN 1990,
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00:00:06,372 --> 00:00:08,808
A KILLER OF A 22-YEAR-OLD GIRL
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00:00:08,841 --> 00:00:11,811
LEFT AN ALMOST
INDISTINGUISHABLE MARK
4
00:00:11,844 --> 00:00:15,915
IN A BLOODSTAIN
AT THE CRIME SCENE.
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00:00:16,782 --> 00:00:18,918
BUT A NEW COMPUTER
FORENSIC TECHNOLOGY
6
00:00:18,951 --> 00:00:23,456
FOUND DISTINGUISHING
CHARACTERISTICS IN THE SMEAR,
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00:00:23,489 --> 00:00:29,162
EVIDENCE THAT WOULD LEAD
DIRECTLY TO THE PERPETRATOR.
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00:00:57,189 --> 00:01:02,528
RICHMOND, VIRGINIA,
IS CITY STEEPED IN HISTORY.
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00:01:02,561 --> 00:01:05,197
AS THE FORMER CAPITAL
OF THE CONFEDERACY,
10
00:01:05,230 --> 00:01:08,601
RICHMOND KEEPS CLOSE TIES
TO ITS PAST
11
00:01:08,634 --> 00:01:12,705
AND A WATCHFUL EYE
ON THE FUTURE.
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00:01:15,307 --> 00:01:17,210
WITH 6 COLLEGES
AND UNIVERSITIES,
13
00:01:17,243 --> 00:01:23,082
THOUSANDS OF YOUNG PEOPLE
MOVE HERE EACH FALL
TO GO TO SCHOOL.
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00:01:23,115 --> 00:01:25,684
22-YEAR-OLD DAWN BRUCE
HAD ATTENDED
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00:01:25,718 --> 00:01:28,654
VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH
UNIVERSITY.
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00:01:28,687 --> 00:01:30,490
Woman: DAWN WAS A MUSICIAN.
17
00:01:30,523 --> 00:01:33,960
SHE JOINED
THE V.C.U. WIND SYMPHONY
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00:01:33,993 --> 00:01:37,929
AFTER SHE WAS ACCEPTED
THROUGH AUDITIONS.
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00:01:37,963 --> 00:01:41,267
THAT'S WHAT KEPT HER THERE
FOR AS LONG AS SHE WAS THERE.
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00:01:41,300 --> 00:01:46,005
BUT DAWN WAS ANXIOUS TO FIND OUT
WHAT WAS OUT IN THE REAL WORLD
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00:01:46,038 --> 00:01:49,075
AND HOW SHE COULD DO
AND WHAT SHE COULD DO.
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00:01:49,108 --> 00:01:50,877
Narrator: AFTER COLLEGE,
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00:01:50,910 --> 00:01:53,346
DAWN WORKED AS A PHONE OPERATOR
BY DAY
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00:01:53,379 --> 00:01:55,615
AND A WAITRESS BY NIGHT.
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00:01:55,648 --> 00:01:56,916
DESPITE THE LONG HOURS,
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00:01:56,949 --> 00:02:01,420
SHE ENJOYED THE FREEDOM
OF LIVING ON HER OWN.
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00:02:01,754 --> 00:02:05,625
Jo Ann: DAWN WAS A FUN-LOVING
KIND OF PERSON,
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00:02:05,658 --> 00:02:08,728
THOUGHT SHE COULD DO ANYTHING
AND EVERYTHING
29
00:02:08,761 --> 00:02:12,131
AND DIDN'T CARE
WHAT OTHER PEOPLE SAID
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00:02:12,164 --> 00:02:17,369
ABOUT HER TRYING TO DO THINGS
THAT WEREN'T THE NORM.
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00:02:17,403 --> 00:02:21,140
Narrator: ON DECEMBER 19, 1990,
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DAWN'S MOTHER
WENT TO HER DAUGHTER'S APARTMENT
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00:02:24,243 --> 00:02:28,347
SINCE SHE HADN'T HEARD FROM HER
IN A FEW DAYS.
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00:02:28,981 --> 00:02:33,186
SHE FOUND DAWN
IN A POOL OF BLOOD.
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00:02:33,219 --> 00:02:35,087
THE MEDICAL EXAMINER
FOUND EVIDENCE.
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00:02:35,120 --> 00:02:41,161
SHE HAD BEEN RAPED, SODOMIZED,
AND STABBED IN THE HEART.
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00:02:42,861 --> 00:02:45,263
Man: THE KNIFE WAS RAMMED
IN HER HEART.
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00:02:45,297 --> 00:02:50,603
AND THE SUBJECT HELD DAWN DOWN
UNTIL SHE BLED TO DEATH,
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00:02:50,636 --> 00:02:52,271
WHICH, FROM WHAT I UNDERSTAND,
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00:02:52,304 --> 00:02:54,874
COULD HAVE BEEN 8-10 MINUTES
OR LONGER.
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00:02:54,907 --> 00:02:58,611
AND SHE WAS DEFILED
IN THE PROCESS OF THIS.
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00:02:58,644 --> 00:03:01,380
I DON'T KNOW
HOW MUCH VILENESS IS NEEDED,
43
00:03:01,413 --> 00:03:02,882
BUT THAT'S ONLY MY OPINION.
44
00:03:02,915 --> 00:03:06,118
I THINK IT WAS
A VERY, VERY BAD CASE.
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00:03:06,151 --> 00:03:10,089
FIRST IMPRESSION I HAD
WAS WHAT A HORRIBLE,
HORRIBLE CRIME
46
00:03:10,122 --> 00:03:14,360
AND WHAT SOMEBODY
HAD DONE TO, REALLY,
AN INNOCENT YOUNG LADY
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00:03:14,393 --> 00:03:18,564
WHO ABSOLUTELY DIDN'T DESERVE
WHAT HAPPENED TO HER
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00:03:18,597 --> 00:03:20,099
IN ANY SENSE OF THE WORD.
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00:03:20,132 --> 00:03:22,101
IT WAS
A YOUNG 22-YEAR-OLD FEMALE
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00:03:22,134 --> 00:03:25,036
WHO WAS WORKING,
MINDING HER OWN BUSINESS,
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00:03:25,070 --> 00:03:28,774
HAD A FUTURE AHEAD OF HER,
HAD CHILDREN AHEAD OF HER,
52
00:03:28,807 --> 00:03:32,477
MARRIAGE,
EVERYTHING THAT WE ALL ENJOY,
53
00:03:32,511 --> 00:03:37,583
AND SHE WAS BRUTALLY ATTACKED
WHILE SHE WAS SLEEPING.
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00:03:37,616 --> 00:03:39,885
Narrator: INVESTIGATORS
DISCOVERED THAT THE KILLER
55
00:03:39,918 --> 00:03:42,355
ENTERED THE APARTMENT
THROUGH A WINDOW
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00:03:42,388 --> 00:03:44,690
WHICH HAD BEEN PRIED OPEN.
57
00:03:44,723 --> 00:03:47,159
BUT THERE WAS NO EVIDENCE
OF BURGLARY,
58
00:03:47,192 --> 00:03:49,795
NOTHING HAD BEEN DISTURBED
OR BROKEN.
59
00:03:49,828 --> 00:03:53,866
THEY FOUND
NO FOREIGN FINGERPRINTS
INSIDE THE APARTMENT.
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00:03:53,899 --> 00:03:55,034
Man: WHEN I LEFT THERE,
61
00:03:55,067 --> 00:03:57,169
I DIDN'T HAVE
VERY GOOD FEELINGS AT ALL
62
00:03:57,202 --> 00:04:01,007
BECAUSE I THINK EVERYTHING
THAT I CARRIED OUT THERE,
63
00:04:01,040 --> 00:04:03,476
OUT OF THE SCENE,
WAS IN ONE LARGE BAG,
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00:04:03,509 --> 00:04:07,146
AND THAT CONSISTED MOSTLY
OF THE ITEMS ON THE BED:
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00:04:07,179 --> 00:04:13,119
THE BED SHEETS
AND THE PILL--PILLOWS
AND THE BLANKETS AND SO FORTH.
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00:04:13,152 --> 00:04:15,254
Narrator: DAWN BRUCE
WAS LAST SEEN
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00:04:15,287 --> 00:04:17,555
AT TOMMY'S RESTAURANT
2 NIGHTS EARLIER,
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00:04:17,589 --> 00:04:21,093
WHERE SHE WORKED THE NIGHT SHIFT
AS A WAITRESS.
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00:04:21,125 --> 00:04:23,828
DAWN MET MANY PEOPLE
THROUGH HER JOB,
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00:04:23,862 --> 00:04:29,569
WHICH ONLY ADDED
TO THE LARGE POOL
OF POTENTIAL SUSPECTS.
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00:04:29,835 --> 00:04:33,306
INVESTIGATORS TOM TILLER
AND JIM DORTON
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00:04:33,339 --> 00:04:37,843
INTERVIEWED DAWN'S NEIGHBORS
IN THE APARTMENT COMPLEX.
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00:04:37,876 --> 00:04:41,813
SEVERAL NEIGHBORS
WERE SUSPICIOUS
RIGHT FROM THE START.
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00:04:41,847 --> 00:04:47,787
Dorton: A SUBJECT WHO LIVED
DIRECTLY BESIDE THE VICTIM
WAS ON ACTIVE PAROLE,
75
00:04:47,820 --> 00:04:54,760
AND HE WAS ON PAROLE
FOR BURGLARY AND ATTEMPTED RAPE
WHILE ARMED WITH A KNIFE.
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00:04:54,793 --> 00:04:59,498
SO IMMEDIATELY WE FELT
THAT HE WAS A GOOD SUSPECT.
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00:04:59,531 --> 00:05:00,866
THERE WAS
VERY LITTLE EVIDENCE,
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00:05:00,899 --> 00:05:03,002
AND IT'S ONE OF THESE CASES
THAT, WHEN YOU LEFT THERE,
79
00:05:03,035 --> 00:05:08,407
THAT YOU JUST THOUGHT
THAT THIS IS GONNA BE
A HARD ONE TO CLEAR
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00:05:08,440 --> 00:05:10,876
BECAUSE OF THE LACK OF EVIDENCE.
81
00:05:10,909 --> 00:05:13,346
Narrator: WITH NO MURDER WEAPON,
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00:05:13,379 --> 00:05:15,881
NO WITNESSES, AND FEW LEADS,
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00:05:15,914 --> 00:05:20,820
IT WAS GOING TO BE
A DIFFICULT INVESTIGATION.
84
00:05:25,190 --> 00:05:27,727
Jo Ann: SHE WANTED TO BE
A FIREFIGHTER,
85
00:05:27,760 --> 00:05:31,197
AND SHE HAD PAST HER
FIREFIGHTER 1 AND 2
86
00:05:31,230 --> 00:05:34,600
AND WAS VOLUNTEERING
AS A FIREFIGHTER.
87
00:05:34,633 --> 00:05:40,339
SO DAWN WAS JUST A HAPPY PERSON.
88
00:05:40,372 --> 00:05:42,742
DAWN WANTED
AS MUCH OUT OF LIFE
89
00:05:42,775 --> 00:05:47,078
AS SHE COULD GET
INTO EVERY MINUTE OF IT.
90
00:05:47,112 --> 00:05:48,214
SHE, AT SOME POINT IN TIME,
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00:05:48,247 --> 00:05:54,286
WOULD HAVE HAD A FAMILY,
WANTED CHILDREN,
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00:05:54,319 --> 00:05:57,423
BUT THAT WAS NOT TO BE.
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00:05:57,456 --> 00:05:58,457
Narrator: SHORTLY AFTER
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00:05:58,490 --> 00:06:01,894
THE RAPE AND MURDER
OF 22-YEAR-OLD DAWN BRUCE,
95
00:06:01,927 --> 00:06:05,831
JOHN ALDERMAN WAS ASSIGNED
TO PROSECUTE THE CASE.
96
00:06:05,864 --> 00:06:07,933
Alderman: WHEN YOU GET
A CRIME LIKE THIS
97
00:06:07,966 --> 00:06:10,736
THAT REALLY VIOLATES A PERSON,
98
00:06:10,769 --> 00:06:14,807
YOU GET A SENSE OF INDIGNATION
THAT'S IMPOSSIBLE TO ESCAPE--
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00:06:14,840 --> 00:06:22,815
A SENSE OF INDIGNATION
THAT SOMEONE BEING USED
AND ABUSED LIKE THAT.
100
00:06:22,848 --> 00:06:25,418
Narrator: INVESTIGATORS
BEGAN FOCUSING THEIR ATTENTION
101
00:06:25,451 --> 00:06:30,089
ON THE FEW BITS
OF PHYSICAL EVIDENCE THEY HAD.
102
00:06:30,689 --> 00:06:35,694
FORENSIC EXPERTS DISCOVERED
THAT THE FATAL INJURY
103
00:06:35,727 --> 00:06:40,099
WAS A SINGLE STAB WOUND
IN THE HEART.
104
00:06:40,132 --> 00:06:41,333
IN THE FORENSICS LAB,
105
00:06:41,366 --> 00:06:45,438
SCIENTISTS FOUND
2 LINEAR IMPRESSIONS
ON THE PILLOWCASE
106
00:06:45,471 --> 00:06:48,808
THAT WERE CONSISTENT
WITH THE BLADE OF A KNIFE.
107
00:06:48,841 --> 00:06:54,714
THE SERRATED EDGES
APPEARED TO BE THOSE
OF A HUNTING KNIFE.
108
00:06:55,180 --> 00:06:56,849
ALSO ON THE PILLOWCASE,
109
00:06:56,882 --> 00:07:03,956
THEY FOUND WHAT APPEARED TO BE
A PARTIAL FINGERPRINT
IN DAWN'S BLOOD,
110
00:07:03,989 --> 00:07:05,524
BUT THE FABRIC WAS TEXTURED,
111
00:07:05,557 --> 00:07:10,629
WHICH MADE ANY KIND OF
FINGERPRINT ANALYSIS IMPOSSIBLE.
112
00:07:10,662 --> 00:07:14,599
Man: THE PRINT
WAS ALMOST INVISIBLE.
113
00:07:14,633 --> 00:07:18,904
EVEN TO A TRAINED EYE,
THE RIDGE DETAIL WAS VERY FAINT.
114
00:07:18,937 --> 00:07:20,439
AND WE HAD TO REALLY STUDY IT
115
00:07:20,472 --> 00:07:24,310
BECAUSE AS WE STUDIED IT
UNDER MAGNIFICATION,
116
00:07:24,343 --> 00:07:25,511
YOU ENLARGE THE FABRIC WEAVE,
117
00:07:25,544 --> 00:07:31,116
WHICH HAD A TENDENCY
TO TOTALLY ERADICATE
THE RIDGE DETAIL.
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00:07:31,149 --> 00:07:32,284
SO AT THAT POINT IN TIME,
119
00:07:32,317 --> 00:07:36,689
I DID NOT HAVE
A WHOLE LOT OF HOPE
FOR THAT FINGERPRINT.
120
00:07:36,722 --> 00:07:39,491
THERE WAS RIDGE DETAIL
ON THE PRINT,
121
00:07:39,525 --> 00:07:40,960
BUT IN MY OPINION AT THE TIME,
122
00:07:40,993 --> 00:07:42,862
I DIDN'T THINK IT WAS VERY MUCH.
123
00:07:42,895 --> 00:07:45,164
I KNEW IF THAT'S ALL
THAT WE WOULD EVER HAVE
124
00:07:45,197 --> 00:07:49,168
AND IT COULD NOT BE ENHANCED
IN ANY WAY,
125
00:07:49,201 --> 00:07:50,703
THEN WE WOULDN'T HAVE MUCH
OF A CASE
126
00:07:50,736 --> 00:07:52,872
UNLESS WE GOT
A LOT MORE EVIDENCE COMING IN
127
00:07:52,905 --> 00:07:55,707
THAT WE DIDN'T THINK
WE WOULD GET.
128
00:07:55,741 --> 00:07:59,478
Narrator: TRACES OF SEMEN
ALSO WERE FOUND AT THE SCENE.
129
00:07:59,511 --> 00:08:05,184
SEROLOGY TEST INDICATED
THE KILLER HAD TYPE "A" BLOOD.
130
00:08:05,651 --> 00:08:07,920
THIS ELIMINATED DAWN'S BOYFRIEND
131
00:08:07,953 --> 00:08:09,054
AS WELL AS DAWN'S NEIGHBOR
132
00:08:09,087 --> 00:08:13,259
WHO WAS ON PAROLE
FOR RAPE AND BURGLARY.
133
00:08:13,292 --> 00:08:16,828
DAWN HAD ANOTHER NEIGHBOR--
ROBERT KNIGHT--
134
00:08:16,862 --> 00:08:20,566
WHO HAD SOME PRIOR ARREST
FOR DRUG POSSESSION.
135
00:08:20,599 --> 00:08:24,503
Dorton: ROBERT KNIGHT
HAD MADE COMMENTS TO THE VICTIM
136
00:08:24,536 --> 00:08:26,605
AS SHE WAS OUTSIDE
WASHING HER CAR
137
00:08:26,638 --> 00:08:29,407
OR GOING TO AND FROM
HER AUTOMOBILE TO HER APARTMENT.
138
00:08:29,441 --> 00:08:31,943
THIS SUBJECT
WOULD MAKE COMMENTS TO HER
139
00:08:31,977 --> 00:08:35,146
IN A SEXUAL SUGGESTIVE NATURE,
140
00:08:35,179 --> 00:08:37,582
AND HE BECAME A SUSPECT.
141
00:08:37,616 --> 00:08:40,653
Narrator: ROBERT KNIGHT
HAD TYPE "A" BLOOD,
142
00:08:40,686 --> 00:08:44,957
CONSISTENT WITH THE SEMEN SAMPLE
FROM THE CRIME SCENE.
143
00:08:44,990 --> 00:08:48,694
BUT HE HAD AN ALIBI
FOR THE NIGHT OF THE MURDER.
144
00:08:48,727 --> 00:08:52,831
HE SAID HE WAS WITH
HIS GIRLFRIEND AT THE TIME.
145
00:08:52,864 --> 00:08:54,166
AND THE FINGERPRINT
ON THE PILLOWCASE
146
00:08:54,199 --> 00:08:59,505
DID NOT APPEAR TO MATCH
THE FINGERPRINTS ON FILE
FOR ROBERT KNIGHT.
147
00:08:59,538 --> 00:09:01,674
Norman Tiller: WE TRIED
TRADITIONAL PHOTOGRAPHY,
148
00:09:01,707 --> 00:09:03,609
EVERYTHING THAT WE KNEW
AT THAT POINT IN TIME,
149
00:09:03,642 --> 00:09:08,147
ALSO TO DEVELOP SOME CONTRAST
BETWEEN THE RIDGES
AND THE FABRIC,
150
00:09:08,180 --> 00:09:11,750
BUT BASICALLY, THOSE TECHNIQUES
WERE NOT SATISFACTORY
151
00:09:11,783 --> 00:09:12,751
AT THAT POINT IN TIME.
152
00:09:12,784 --> 00:09:15,487
WE COULDN'T GET IT TO A POINT
WHERE WE FELT LIKE
153
00:09:15,520 --> 00:09:17,555
WE HAD AN IDENTIFIABLE PRINT.
154
00:09:17,589 --> 00:09:21,560
Narrator: SCIENTISTS TRIED
VARIOUS CHEMICAL PROCESSES
155
00:09:21,593 --> 00:09:24,997
TO IMPROVE THE PRINT
ON THE PILLOWCASE,
156
00:09:25,030 --> 00:09:27,399
BUT EVERY TIME THEY ENHANCED IT,
157
00:09:27,432 --> 00:09:30,903
THEY ALSO ENHANCED
THE THREADS OF THE PILLOWCASE.
158
00:09:30,936 --> 00:09:36,976
INVESTIGATORS WERE NO CLOSER
TO IDENTIFYING THE PRINT
ON THE PILLOWCASE
159
00:09:37,009 --> 00:09:40,112
THAN THEY WERE
THE DAY AFTER THE MURDER.
160
00:09:40,145 --> 00:09:44,350
Alderman: THE FINGERPRINT WAS
SOMETHING THAT WE KNEW WE HAD.
161
00:09:44,383 --> 00:09:47,219
IT CLEARLY WAS OBSERVED.
IT CLEARLY WAS SEEN.
162
00:09:47,252 --> 00:09:49,088
BUT NO ONE KNEW
WHAT TO DO WITH IT
163
00:09:49,121 --> 00:09:52,725
BECAUSE IT WAS
IN A MEDIUM IN BLOOD
164
00:09:52,758 --> 00:09:54,960
ON A MEDIUM ON A PILLOWCASE
165
00:09:54,993 --> 00:09:57,229
AGAINST A PATTERN
OF THE PILLOWCASE
166
00:09:57,262 --> 00:09:58,763
THAT MADE IT UNREADABLE.
167
00:09:58,797 --> 00:10:01,066
AND IF THERE WERE SOME WAY
TO MAKE THAT PRINT READABLE,
168
00:10:01,099 --> 00:10:09,174
IT COULD TAKE ON
AS VIBRANT A FORENSIC PERSUADOR
AS D.N.A. EVIDENCE
169
00:10:09,207 --> 00:10:11,143
AND MAYBE SOME MORE.
170
00:10:12,577 --> 00:10:16,115
Narrator: THEN, INVESTIGATORS
GOT A BREAK.
171
00:10:16,148 --> 00:10:17,883
Man: EVERY YEAR, WE HAVE
A LATENT PRINT CONFERENCE
172
00:10:17,916 --> 00:10:21,620
WHICH ENCOMPASSES ALL
THE LATENT PRINT EXAMINERS
IN VIRGINIA.
173
00:10:21,653 --> 00:10:24,056
IT'S A TRAINING SEMINAR,
BASICALLY.
174
00:10:24,089 --> 00:10:26,091
AND THE IMAGING PEOPLE THERE--
175
00:10:26,124 --> 00:10:30,162
ONE OF THE VENDORS BROUGHT
THEIR IMAGING SYSTEM THERE.
176
00:10:30,195 --> 00:10:31,463
I WAS HIGHLY SKEPTICAL OF IT,
177
00:10:31,496 --> 00:10:35,901
HAD NEVER SEEN IT USED
IN A FORENSIC CASE,
178
00:10:35,934 --> 00:10:37,336
BUT SINCE WE HAD NOTHING ELSE
179
00:10:37,369 --> 00:10:40,973
OTHER THAN THIS VERY FAINT PRINT
ON FABRIC,
180
00:10:41,006 --> 00:10:42,274
WE THOUGHT IT WAS WORTH A TRY.
181
00:10:42,307 --> 00:10:45,010
Narrator: THE NEW SYSTEM
WAS CALLED
182
00:10:45,043 --> 00:10:47,212
IMAGE ENHANCEMENT TECHNOLOGY.
183
00:10:47,245 --> 00:10:52,084
IMAGE ENHANCEMENT
USES A COMPUTER
TO IDENTIFY PATTERNS
184
00:10:52,117 --> 00:10:55,286
LIKE THOSE WOVEN
INTO THE PILLOWCASE.
185
00:10:55,320 --> 00:10:57,389
ONCE THE PATTERN WAS IDENTIFIED,
186
00:10:57,422 --> 00:10:59,324
IT WAS SUBTRACTED
FROM THE IMAGE,
187
00:10:59,357 --> 00:11:05,363
LEAVING ONLY THE RIDGE PATTERNS
OF THE FINGERPRINT BEHIND.
188
00:11:06,531 --> 00:11:09,702
AFTER 10 HOURS OF TESTING,
189
00:11:09,735 --> 00:11:12,104
THE FABRIC PATTERN
WAS SUBTRACTED,
190
00:11:12,137 --> 00:11:19,779
AND WHAT BEGAN TO EMERGE
WAS A PARTIAL THUMBPRINT
OF THE KILLER.
191
00:11:23,215 --> 00:11:26,618
Narrator: INVESTIGATORS KNEW
THAT THEY HAD TO IDENTIFY
192
00:11:26,651 --> 00:11:29,287
THE FINGERPRINT
ON THE PILLOWCASE
193
00:11:29,321 --> 00:11:33,559
IN ORDER TO SOLVE
DAWN BRUCE'S MURDER.
194
00:11:33,592 --> 00:11:35,728
THE PRIMARY SUSPECT IN THIS CASE
195
00:11:35,761 --> 00:11:38,764
WAS ONE OF DAWN'S NEIGHBORS--
ROBERT KNIGHT--
196
00:11:38,797 --> 00:11:41,300
WHO HAD A HISTORY OF DRUG ABUSE.
197
00:11:41,333 --> 00:11:43,035
KNIGHT SAID HE HAD AN ALIBI,
198
00:11:43,068 --> 00:11:46,105
THAT HE WAS WITH GIRLFRIEND
ON THE NIGHT OF THE MURDER,
199
00:11:46,138 --> 00:11:52,244
BUT HIS GIRLFRIEND SAID
KNIGHT WASN'T WITH HER
FOR THE ENTIRE EVENING.
200
00:11:52,277 --> 00:11:53,412
Man: THE EVIDENCE INDICATED
201
00:11:53,445 --> 00:11:55,514
THE CRIME OCCURRED
ABOUT BETWEEN 3:00 AND 4:00,
202
00:11:55,547 --> 00:11:56,949
ROUGHLY THAT SATURDAY MORNING.
203
00:11:56,982 --> 00:11:59,785
HE CLAIMED TO BE
WITH HIS GIRLFRIEND ALL NIGHT,
204
00:11:59,818 --> 00:12:01,319
BUT HIS GIRLFRIEND SAID,
205
00:12:01,353 --> 00:12:04,323
"NO, HE WAS NOT WITH ME
FOR ABOUT THAT PERIOD OF TIME,
BETWEEN 3:00 AND 4:00."
206
00:12:04,356 --> 00:12:08,160
Narrator: THE FINGERPRINTS
ON FILE FOR ROBERT KNIGHT
207
00:12:08,193 --> 00:12:09,661
DID NOT HAVE ENOUGH RIDGE DETAIL
208
00:12:09,694 --> 00:12:15,300
TO DETERMINE IF THEY MATCHED
THE PRINT ON THE PILLOWCASE.
209
00:12:15,333 --> 00:12:18,237
KNIGHT VOLUNTARILY
GAVE A SECOND SET OF PRINTS,
210
00:12:18,270 --> 00:12:21,439
BUT AGAIN,
IT WAS NOT ENOUGH RIDGE DETAIL
211
00:12:21,473 --> 00:12:24,008
TO MAKE A COMPARISON.
212
00:12:24,042 --> 00:12:27,579
Dorton: EACH TIME THAT WE WOULD
SHOW OUR PRESENCE AROUND HIM,
213
00:12:27,612 --> 00:12:30,048
HE GOT
A LITTLE BIT MORE STANDOFFISH
214
00:12:30,081 --> 00:12:35,087
AND NOT AS COOPERATIVE
AND ACCUSED US
OF HARASSING HIM.
215
00:12:35,120 --> 00:12:38,924
AND HE JUST CHANGED ENTIRELY
HIS PERSONALITY
216
00:12:38,957 --> 00:12:41,727
AND HIS WILLINGNESS TO HELP.
217
00:12:41,760 --> 00:12:45,731
HE DID NOT WANT US
TO COME AROUND ANYMORE.
218
00:12:45,764 --> 00:12:49,434
Narrator: NOW, THE PROSECUTION
WAS IN A DIFFICULT POSITION.
219
00:12:49,467 --> 00:12:53,438
IF THEY COULD NOT IDENTIFY
THE FINGERPRINT AS KNIGHT'S,
220
00:12:53,471 --> 00:12:59,444
THE DEFENSE ATTORNEY
WOULD USE THAT AGAINST
THE PROSECUTION AT A TRIAL.
221
00:12:59,477 --> 00:13:01,213
THE DEFENSE ATTORNEYS
WOULD HAVE SAID,
222
00:13:01,246 --> 00:13:02,514
"WHOSE FINGERPRINT IS IT?
223
00:13:02,547 --> 00:13:03,982
"WE DON'T KNOW.
WE'LL NEVER KNOW.
224
00:13:04,015 --> 00:13:05,651
"AND THAT FINGERPRINT
IS THE KILLER,
225
00:13:05,684 --> 00:13:06,819
"AND IT'S NOT HIS FINGERPRINT
226
00:13:06,852 --> 00:13:09,254
OR IT CAN'T BE PROVED
TO BE HIS FINGERPRINT."
227
00:13:09,287 --> 00:13:10,355
SO IN OUR LINE OF WORK,
228
00:13:10,388 --> 00:13:12,858
YOU REALLY NEED TO ANSWER
ALL THE QUESTIONS,
229
00:13:12,891 --> 00:13:14,126
AND IF YOU DON'T,
230
00:13:14,159 --> 00:13:17,763
THE DEFENSE ATTORNEY
ASKS THOSE QUESTIONS
AT CLOSING ARGUMENTS.
231
00:13:17,796 --> 00:13:19,898
Narrator:
BUT PROSECUTORS GAMBLED.
232
00:13:19,931 --> 00:13:22,467
THEY ARRESTED KNIGHT
FOR DAWN'S MURDER,
233
00:13:22,500 --> 00:13:26,038
PINNING THEIR HOPES ON THE NEW
FINGERPRINT TECHNOLOGY
234
00:13:26,071 --> 00:13:31,510
AND THE SCIENTISTS' ABILITY
TO MATCH KNIGHT'S FINGERPRINTS.
235
00:13:31,543 --> 00:13:33,512
AFTER KNIGHT'S ARREST,
236
00:13:33,545 --> 00:13:36,415
NORM TILLER KEPT A CLOSE EYE
ON THE TECHNIQUE
237
00:13:36,448 --> 00:13:37,816
POLICE USED TO FINGERPRINT HIM,
238
00:13:37,850 --> 00:13:44,590
MAKING CERTAIN THAT EACH FINGER
WAS CAREFULLY ROLLED
FROM NAIL TO NAIL
239
00:13:44,623 --> 00:13:47,793
FOR THE CLEAREST SET OF PRINTS
POSSIBLE.
240
00:13:47,826 --> 00:13:53,131
Tiller: AS SOON AS I SAW
A GOOD SUITABLE ROLLED PRINT,
241
00:13:53,164 --> 00:13:55,434
I TOOK THAT STRAIGHT BACK
TO MY OFFICE
242
00:13:55,467 --> 00:13:56,835
AND BEGAN THAT EXAMINATION.
243
00:13:56,868 --> 00:14:00,472
Narrator: BUT TILLER
DID NOT RUSH THE JUDGMENT.
244
00:14:00,505 --> 00:14:01,640
HE TOOK HIS TIME.
245
00:14:01,673 --> 00:14:05,310
AFTER ONE MONTH
OF ANALYSIS AND RETESTING,
246
00:14:05,343 --> 00:14:09,714
NORM TILLER FOUND
WHAT HE WAS LOOKING FOR.
247
00:14:09,748 --> 00:14:15,087
THE PRINT ON THE PILLOWCASE
WAS A LEFT THUMBPRINT.
248
00:14:15,120 --> 00:14:20,492
IT MATCHED THE OUTSIDE
OF ROBERT KNIGHT'S LEFT THUMB.
249
00:14:20,525 --> 00:14:23,829
Tiller: I SPENT ADDITIONAL TIME
DOING COMPARISON WORK
250
00:14:23,862 --> 00:14:27,332
AND JUST ANALYZING THE PRINT
FROM EVERY ANGLE,
SO TO SO SPEAK,
251
00:14:27,365 --> 00:14:30,602
BEFORE WE ACTUALLY
EFFECTED THE IDENTIFICATION.
252
00:14:30,635 --> 00:14:35,073
AND EVEN THEN,
I HAD ANOTHER EXAMINER
GO BEHIND ME
253
00:14:35,106 --> 00:14:37,009
AND TAKE A LOOK
AT EVERYTHING THAT I HAD DONE
254
00:14:37,042 --> 00:14:41,213
TO MAKE SURE
THERE WERE NO ERRORS MADE
IN THE PROCESS.
255
00:14:41,246 --> 00:14:44,049
Narrator: BUT THERE WAS
ONE MORE HURDLE.
256
00:14:44,082 --> 00:14:47,319
THE IMAGE ENHANCEMENT TECHNOLOGY
WAS SO NEW,
257
00:14:47,352 --> 00:14:51,423
IT HAD NEVER BEEN ACCEPTED
AS EVIDENCE IN COURT.
258
00:14:51,456 --> 00:14:54,693
Tiller: I WAS CONCERNED
AT THAT POINT IN TIME
259
00:14:54,726 --> 00:14:57,963
THAT THE EVIDENCE
MAY NOT BE ACCEPTED
260
00:14:57,996 --> 00:15:02,034
WITHIN THE SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY
AS A GOOD SCIENCE.
261
00:15:02,067 --> 00:15:04,569
THIS WAS THE FIRST TIME
THAT ANYBODY HAD USED IT,
262
00:15:04,602 --> 00:15:07,139
TAKEN IT INTO COURT--
INTO A COURTROOM
263
00:15:07,172 --> 00:15:11,376
WHERE IT WAS GONNA BE
ACTUALLY CHALLENGED.
264
00:15:11,409 --> 00:15:13,712
AND IT WAS GONNA BE FOUGHT.
265
00:15:13,745 --> 00:15:14,980
Narrator: A HEARING WAS HELD
266
00:15:15,013 --> 00:15:17,049
TO DETERMINE
WHETHER FORENSIC EVIDENCE
267
00:15:17,082 --> 00:15:20,085
FROM THIS NEW
FINGERPRINTING TECHNOLOGY
268
00:15:20,118 --> 00:15:21,153
SHOULD BE ADMITTED.
269
00:15:21,186 --> 00:15:24,623
THE DEFENSE ARGUED THAT IT WAS
HOCUS-POCUS TECHNOLOGY
270
00:15:24,656 --> 00:15:30,329
WHICH MANIPULATED AND CHANGED
THE IMAGE OF THE FINGERPRINT.
271
00:15:30,528 --> 00:15:31,964
PAM RINGER WAS THE EXPERT
272
00:15:31,997 --> 00:15:33,799
WHO TESTIFIED
FOR THE PROSECUTION,
273
00:15:33,832 --> 00:15:37,402
EXPLAINING THAT THE HUMAN EYE
CAN DISTINGUISH
274
00:15:37,435 --> 00:15:41,506
BETWEEN 16 AND 32 SHADES
OF GRAY,
275
00:15:41,539 --> 00:15:47,879
BUT A COMPUTER
CAN DISTINGUISH 256 SHADES.
276
00:15:47,912 --> 00:15:51,350
RINGER SAID
THE IMAGE ENHANCEMENT TECHNOLOGY
277
00:15:51,383 --> 00:15:54,586
SIMPLY ELIMINATED
THE FABRIC PATTERNS
278
00:15:54,619 --> 00:15:58,457
THEN MADE THE DARK AREAS
OF THE FINGERPRINT DARKER
279
00:15:58,490 --> 00:16:02,260
AND THE LIGHT AREAS
BETWEEN THE RIDGES LIGHTER.
280
00:16:02,293 --> 00:16:05,364
Alderman:
IF SOMEBODY AS DUMB AS I AM
CAN UNDERSTAND THIS
281
00:16:05,397 --> 00:16:08,633
WHEN I GOT DONE WITH HER
OVER THE COURSE OF A DAY
282
00:16:08,666 --> 00:16:11,269
AND DOING SOME STUDYING
AFTERWARDS,
283
00:16:11,302 --> 00:16:13,338
I THINK THE EXPLANATION
BECOMES ONE
284
00:16:13,371 --> 00:16:14,773
THAT ANYONE CAN UNDERSTAND.
285
00:16:14,806 --> 00:16:18,810
THIS IMAGING ENHANCING
DOESN'T CHANGE THE DATA AT ALL.
286
00:16:18,843 --> 00:16:22,280
WHAT WE HAD WAS A PHOTOGRAPH
OF THE FINGERPRINT.
287
00:16:22,313 --> 00:16:23,749
AND PAM RINGER SAID,
288
00:16:23,782 --> 00:16:26,985
"I WENT AHEAD AND DID IT
THAT DAY ON MARCH THE 27th.
289
00:16:27,018 --> 00:16:28,954
"I COULD DO IT AGAIN TODAY.
I CAN SHOW YOU--
290
00:16:28,987 --> 00:16:31,757
I CAN REPLICATE IT 100 TIMES
IF I NEED TO."
291
00:16:31,790 --> 00:16:32,723
SHE DID IT STAGES.
292
00:16:32,757 --> 00:16:34,859
SHE TOOK THE--
FIRST THE PATTERN OUT.
293
00:16:34,893 --> 00:16:35,994
THEN SHE TOOK THE WEAVE OUT.
294
00:16:36,028 --> 00:16:39,097
AND AS YOU WATCH IT, YOU CAN SEE
THE PRINT DIDN'T CHANGE.
295
00:16:39,130 --> 00:16:40,465
THE PRINT DIDN'T MOVE.
296
00:16:40,498 --> 00:16:45,137
THE LINES OF THE LANDS
AND GROOVES OF THE PRINT
DIDN'T CHANGE AT ALL.
297
00:16:45,170 --> 00:16:49,207
AND I THINK THAT, GRAPHICALLY,
WAS THE BEST PERSUADOR
298
00:16:49,240 --> 00:16:52,244
FOR JUDGE KULP IN THE CASE.
299
00:16:53,078 --> 00:16:54,613
Narrator:
THE JUDGE WAS CONVINCED.
300
00:16:54,646 --> 00:16:58,449
HE DID NOT BELIEVE
THAT THE COMPUTER ENHANCEMENTS
301
00:16:58,483 --> 00:17:01,319
ALTERED THE BLOODY FINGERPRINT.
302
00:17:01,352 --> 00:17:04,056
A LEGAL PRECEDENT HAD BEEN SET.
303
00:17:04,089 --> 00:17:08,126
BUT PROSECUTORS WANTED MORE
THAN THE FINGERPRINT
304
00:17:08,159 --> 00:17:11,663
BEFORE HEADING TO TRIAL.
305
00:17:13,964 --> 00:17:16,435
Narrator: ROBERT DOUGLAS KNIGHT
WAS CHARGED
306
00:17:16,468 --> 00:17:21,173
WITH THE CAPITAL MURDER
OF 22-YEAR-OLD DAWN BRUCE,
307
00:17:21,205 --> 00:17:25,042
BUT POLICE STILL DIDN'T HAVE
THE MURDER WEAPON.
308
00:17:25,076 --> 00:17:29,714
A FAINT FINGERPRINT
LEFT ON A FLIMSY PILLOWCASE
309
00:17:29,747 --> 00:17:33,118
WOULD BE CONSIDERED
FIRM EVIDENCE IN COURT.
310
00:17:33,151 --> 00:17:38,657
AND PROSECUTORS SOON HAD A LEAD
ON THE MURDER WEAPON.
311
00:17:41,960 --> 00:17:43,662
6 MONTHS AFTER THE MURDER,
312
00:17:43,695 --> 00:17:46,164
A MAINTENANCE MAN WORKING
IN KNIGHT'S OLD APARTMENT
313
00:17:46,197 --> 00:17:53,004
DISCOVERED SOMETHING
BEHIND AN ACCESS PANEL
IN KNIGHT'S OLD BEDROOM.
314
00:17:53,438 --> 00:17:54,806
Reid: I DON'T KNOW
WHAT POSSESSED HIM TO DO THAT.
315
00:17:54,839 --> 00:17:57,509
I THINK
THERE WAS A PLUMBING PROBLEM
HAD CAUSED HIM TO TAKE IT OFF.
316
00:17:57,542 --> 00:18:02,047
WHEN HE DID, HE LOOKED IN
AND FOUND A HUNTING KNIFE
IN A SHEATH.
317
00:18:02,080 --> 00:18:04,850
Narrator: IN THE FORENSICS LAB,
318
00:18:04,883 --> 00:18:06,818
SCIENTISTS PERFORMED
A SIMPLE TEST
319
00:18:06,851 --> 00:18:10,255
TO DETERMINE
IF THIS WAS THE WEAPON USED
320
00:18:10,288 --> 00:18:12,291
IN THE MURDER.
321
00:18:12,657 --> 00:18:14,826
USING PHOTOGRAPHIC OVERLAYS,
322
00:18:14,859 --> 00:18:16,561
THE PATTERN OF THE KNIFE
WAS COMPARED
323
00:18:16,594 --> 00:18:22,467
TO THE KNIFE IMPRESSIONS FOUND
ON DAWN BRUCE'S PILLOWCASE.
324
00:18:22,500 --> 00:18:24,470
THEY MATCHED.
325
00:18:25,036 --> 00:18:26,805
THE FINAL PIECE OF EVIDENCE
326
00:18:26,838 --> 00:18:29,875
WAS THE D.N.A. TESTING
OF THE SEMEN
327
00:18:29,908 --> 00:18:31,543
FOUND AT THE CRIME SCENE.
328
00:18:31,576 --> 00:18:37,683
IT MATCHED THE D.N.A. PROFILE
OF ROBERT KNIGHT.
329
00:18:41,553 --> 00:18:44,422
PROSECUTORS BELIEVE
THAT DAWN BRUCE
330
00:18:44,455 --> 00:18:47,559
ARRIVED HOME FROM WORK
AROUND 1 A.M.
331
00:18:47,592 --> 00:18:50,062
AND WENT RIGHT TO BED.
332
00:18:56,668 --> 00:18:58,870
SOMETIME AROUND 4:00,
333
00:18:58,903 --> 00:19:03,742
ROBERT KNIGHT
WENT TO THE FRONT WINDOW
OF DAWN'S APARTMENT,
334
00:19:03,775 --> 00:19:05,076
PRIED IT OPEN,
335
00:19:05,109 --> 00:19:08,112
AND CREPT UPSTAIRS.
336
00:19:16,888 --> 00:19:20,292
HE STABBED DAWN IN THE HEART.
337
00:19:20,325 --> 00:19:26,231
THEN, SEXUALLY ASSAULTED HER
AS SHE BLED TO DEATH.
338
00:19:30,134 --> 00:19:32,871
BUT KNIGHT MADE MISTAKES.
339
00:19:32,904 --> 00:19:35,473
HE WIPED THE KNIFE
ON THE PILLOWCASE,
340
00:19:35,506 --> 00:19:38,009
LEAVING THE IMPRESSION
OF THE MURDER WEAPON
341
00:19:38,042 --> 00:19:43,549
LATER MATCHED TO THE KNIFE
FOUND IN KNIGHT'S APARTMENT.
342
00:19:44,015 --> 00:19:48,653
HE ALSO LEFT
A PARTIAL BLOODY FINGERPRINT
ON THE PILLOWCASE,
343
00:19:48,686 --> 00:19:53,926
MATCHED WITH THE LATEST
IN COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY.
344
00:19:54,459 --> 00:19:58,096
FACING AN OVERWHELMING AMOUNT
OF PHYSICAL EVIDENCE
345
00:19:58,129 --> 00:20:01,433
AND IN AN EFFORT TO AVOID
THE DEATH PENALTY,
346
00:20:01,466 --> 00:20:04,869
ROBERT DOUGLAS KNIGHT
PLED GUILTY.
347
00:20:04,902 --> 00:20:10,075
HE WAS SENTENCED TO 4 LIFE TERMS
IN PRISON.
348
00:20:10,108 --> 00:20:11,076
I'M VERY DISAPPOINTED
349
00:20:11,109 --> 00:20:14,379
THAT ROBERT KNIGHT
DIDN'T GET THE DEATH PENALTY.
350
00:20:14,412 --> 00:20:16,615
I THINK HE DESERVED
THE DEATH PENALTY.
351
00:20:16,648 --> 00:20:18,082
I THINK THE FORENSIC SCIENCE
352
00:20:18,116 --> 00:20:21,620
PLAYED A MAJOR PART
IN SOLVING THE CASE.
353
00:20:21,653 --> 00:20:27,158
SOME CASES ARE SOLVED
JUST BY PURE INTERVIEWING
WITHOUT ANY EVIDENCE,
354
00:20:27,191 --> 00:20:28,126
AND THEY ARE SOLVED.
355
00:20:28,159 --> 00:20:29,961
BUT I THINK
THIS IS ONE OF THOSE CASES
356
00:20:29,994 --> 00:20:32,163
THAT WOULD NOT HAVE BEEN SOLVED
HAD IT NOT BEEN
357
00:20:32,196 --> 00:20:37,502
FOR THE FORENSIC EVIDENCE
THAT WAS THERE AT THE SCENE.
358
00:20:37,535 --> 00:20:42,807
WHEN WE ARRESTED KNIGHT, WE HAD
A BARE CIRCUMSTANTIAL CASE.
359
00:20:42,840 --> 00:20:44,007
THAT'S ALL WE HAD.
360
00:20:44,041 --> 00:20:46,977
AND IT WENT TO BEING
THE ABSOLUTELY STRONGEST
FORENSIC CASE
361
00:20:47,011 --> 00:20:49,380
I'VE EVER PROSECUTED
IN 24 YEARS.
362
00:20:49,414 --> 00:20:51,516
THE ONLY THING THAT STANDS OUT
WITH ME, PERSONALLY,
363
00:20:51,549 --> 00:20:55,086
IS THAT I BELIEVE
ROBERT KNIGHT DESERVED
364
00:20:55,119 --> 00:20:57,322
AND SHOULD HAVE RECEIVED
THE DEATH PENALTY.
365
00:20:57,355 --> 00:21:02,193
I DON'T BELIEVE
HE DESERVES TO BE BREATHING,
366
00:21:02,226 --> 00:21:04,696
EATING, SLEEPING, LAUGHING,
367
00:21:04,729 --> 00:21:07,198
WHATEVER EMOTIONS
HE MAY EXPERIENCE.
368
00:21:07,231 --> 00:21:11,569
I KNOW ONE OF THESE DAYS
HE'LL PROBABLY BE WALKING
THE STREETS AGAIN,
369
00:21:11,602 --> 00:21:13,338
BUT IT WILL BE A LONG TIME.
370
00:21:13,371 --> 00:21:15,974
AND EVEN THOUGH JUSTICE
WAS SERVED,
371
00:21:16,007 --> 00:21:19,711
I THINK HE WAS DESERVING
OF THE DEATH PENALTY.
372
00:21:19,744 --> 00:21:22,647
I TOLD MY OTHER DAUGHTER
ONE DAY
373
00:21:22,680 --> 00:21:25,784
WHEN WE WERE TALKING ABOUT LIFE
374
00:21:25,817 --> 00:21:29,187
AND ABOUT HER PLANS FOR FAMILY
375
00:21:29,220 --> 00:21:32,724
WHEN SHE SAID
THAT SHE DIDN'T THINK
SHE WAS GONNA HAVE CHILDREN
376
00:21:32,757 --> 00:21:39,831
BECAUSE SHE DIDN'T KNOW
THAT SHE COULD GO THROUGH
WHAT I HAD GONE THROUGH,
377
00:21:39,864 --> 00:21:43,268
AND I TOLD HER
IF I KNEW AHEAD OF TIME
378
00:21:43,301 --> 00:21:46,471
THAT DAWN
WAS GONNA BE MURDERED,
379
00:21:46,504 --> 00:21:47,805
I WOULD STILL HAVE HAD DAWN
380
00:21:47,839 --> 00:21:53,278
BECAUSE SHE BROUGHT SUCH JOY
TO US AS HER FAMILY,
381
00:21:53,311 --> 00:21:58,649
NOT TO EVER NOT HAVE CHILDREN
FOR FEAR OF LOSS
31027
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