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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:03,910 --> 00:00:07,349 This is a free, complete course for the CCNA. 2 00:00:07,349 --> 00:00:11,099 If you like these videos, please subscribe\n 3 00:00:11,099 --> 00:00:15,929 Also, please like and leave a comment, and\n 4 00:00:18,230 --> 00:00:22,500 Also, remember to sign up via the link in\n 5 00:00:22,500 --> 00:00:27,539 for this course, so you can try it out yourself\n 6 00:00:27,539 --> 00:00:31,839 If you want more labs like these, I highly\n 7 00:00:31,839 --> 00:00:36,100 the CCNA, click the link in the video description\n 8 00:00:36,100 --> 00:00:40,039 It’s a network simulator like packet tracer,\n 9 00:00:40,039 --> 00:00:45,030 of these guided labs to not only help you\n 10 00:00:45,030 --> 00:00:47,899 but also deepen your understanding of the\nexam topics. 11 00:00:47,899 --> 00:00:53,448 I used it myself when studying for my certifications,\n 12 00:00:55,039 --> 00:01:01,399 If you want to get your own copy of NetSim,\n 13 00:01:01,399 --> 00:01:04,579 In this lab we will configure NTP in this\nnetwork. 14 00:01:04,579 --> 00:01:12,450 R1 will synchronize to SRV1 over the Internet,\n 15 00:01:12,450 --> 00:01:16,171 Unfortunately some of the commands I showed\n 16 00:01:16,171 --> 00:01:22,850 Tracer, such as the CLOCK SUMMER-TIME command,\n 17 00:01:22,849 --> 00:01:27,719 But there are still many NTP configurations\n 18 00:01:27,719 --> 00:01:35,879 In step 1 we will configure the time on R1,\n 19 00:01:35,879 --> 00:01:40,408 Note that we haven’t configured the time\n 20 00:01:46,909 --> 00:01:54,560 CLOCK SET 12:00:00, that’s hours, minutes,\n 21 00:01:58,728 --> 00:02:03,509 Okay, the time is correct and the source is\nuser configuration. 22 00:02:03,509 --> 00:02:09,139 Later we’ll configure NTP, however something\n 23 00:02:11,310 --> 00:02:16,580 But if you manually configure the time on\n 24 00:02:16,580 --> 00:02:19,190 the synchronization process will be a little\nquicker. 25 00:02:19,189 --> 00:02:25,550 I configured the NTP server, SRV1, for the\n 26 00:02:25,550 --> 00:02:31,110 Actually, while we’re here I’ll do step\n 27 00:02:37,090 --> 00:02:41,979 If you’re not sure how many hours your time\n 28 00:02:47,870 --> 00:02:54,750 Okay, so the clock is now 9 hours ahead of\n 29 00:03:00,509 --> 00:03:06,179 CLOCK SET 12:00:00 Dec 30 2020. 30 00:03:06,180 --> 00:03:08,560 And I’ll configure the time zone. 31 00:03:18,750 --> 00:03:22,810 And finally I’ll do the same on R3. 32 00:03:25,360 --> 00:03:31,050 CLOCK SET 12:00:00 Dec 30 2020. 33 00:03:32,829 --> 00:03:37,780 CONF T. CLOCK TIMEZONE JST 9. 34 00:03:43,599 --> 00:03:49,348 The clocks on R1, R2, and R3 don’t match\n 35 00:03:49,348 --> 00:03:53,988 That will be fixed when we enable NTP later. 36 00:03:53,989 --> 00:04:01,560 Step 3 is to configure R1 to synchronize to\n 37 00:04:01,560 --> 00:04:04,509 So I’ll return to R1 and do that. 38 00:04:13,789 --> 00:04:20,439 Okay, 1.1.1.1 was configured but as you can\n 39 00:04:21,579 --> 00:04:25,789 This can take quite a while, especially in\n 40 00:04:25,790 --> 00:04:29,220 here a bunch of times to fast-forward the\nsimulation. 41 00:04:29,220 --> 00:04:33,400 Okay, hopefully that’s enough, I’ll go\nback to R1. 42 00:04:33,399 --> 00:04:40,649 But the console has timed out because of inactivity,\n 43 00:04:42,779 --> 00:04:45,379 Okay, the asterisk is there now. 44 00:04:47,860 --> 00:04:50,790 It’s stratum 1, as you can see here. 45 00:04:50,790 --> 00:04:57,890 So, now that R1 is an NTP client it is an\n 46 00:04:57,889 --> 00:05:01,490 It should be 2, because it is syncing to a\nstratum 1 server. 47 00:05:05,110 --> 00:05:08,490 Okay, that is correct, stratum 2. 48 00:05:13,189 --> 00:05:15,459 Okay the time source has changed to NTP. 49 00:05:19,810 --> 00:05:25,339 In step 4 we must configure R1 as a stratum\n8 NTP master. 50 00:05:26,620 --> 00:05:33,129 R1 is already acting as an NTP server because\n 51 00:05:33,129 --> 00:05:36,420 be able to use R1 as an NTP server. 52 00:05:36,420 --> 00:05:41,620 However, what if R1 stops being able to sync\nto 1.1.1.1? 53 00:05:41,620 --> 00:05:47,350 If we configure R1 as an NTP master, that\n 54 00:05:55,600 --> 00:06:00,340 It says to configure R1 as a stratum 8 master,\n 55 00:06:03,189 --> 00:06:08,240 Next we must configure R2 and R3 to synchronize\n 56 00:06:08,240 --> 00:06:14,120 Okay, since I’m on R1 already I’ll configure\n 57 00:06:14,120 --> 00:06:17,819 First, enable NTP authentication. 58 00:06:23,339 --> 00:06:32,799 NTP AUTHENTICATION-KEY 1, you can use whatever\n 59 00:06:32,800 --> 00:06:36,939 No password is specified in the instructions,\n 60 00:06:40,240 --> 00:06:43,710 Finally I’ll configure key 1 as a trusted\nkey. 61 00:06:54,199 --> 00:07:00,300 CONF T. First I’ll enable NTP authentication. 62 00:07:05,000 --> 00:07:12,829 NTP AUTHENTICATION-KEY 1 MD5 jeremysitlab. 63 00:07:12,829 --> 00:07:15,729 Then configure key 1 as trusted. 64 00:07:19,339 --> 00:07:21,628 Finally I’ll configure R1 as R2’s NTP\nserver. 65 00:07:21,629 --> 00:07:29,189 NTP SERVER 192.168.12.1 KEY 1. 66 00:07:29,189 --> 00:07:35,540 That configures R1 as R2’s NTP server, and\n 67 00:07:37,769 --> 00:07:43,149 As the note says in step 4, the NTP source\n 68 00:07:43,149 --> 00:07:48,769 so instead of using a loopback interface I\n 69 00:07:50,730 --> 00:07:55,169 The reason you need the NTP SOURCE command\n 70 00:07:55,168 --> 00:08:01,769 interface as R2’s NTP server, but the replies\n 71 00:08:01,769 --> 00:08:06,060 interface, R2 won’t sync to R1. 72 00:08:06,060 --> 00:08:12,439 Now I’ll fast forward the simulation again,\n 73 00:08:30,120 --> 00:08:35,320 Since I’m on R2 I’ll do step 5 also, which\n 74 00:08:40,570 --> 00:08:44,879 Okay now let me show you something strange\nabout packet tracer. 75 00:08:44,879 --> 00:08:49,860 I just configured NTP UPDATE-CALENDAR, so\n 76 00:08:55,480 --> 00:08:57,800 SHOW, and I’ll use the question mark. 77 00:08:57,799 --> 00:09:02,399 As you can see, there is no SHOW CALENDAR\n 78 00:09:02,399 --> 00:09:07,539 So, there is the NTP UPDATE-CALENDAR command,\n 79 00:09:08,750 --> 00:09:13,610 Okay, I’ll do the same configurations on\nR3. 80 00:09:20,679 --> 00:09:29,379 NTP AUTHENTICATION-KEY 1 MD5 jeremysitlab. 81 00:09:41,029 --> 00:09:45,480 It’s pointless in Packet Tracer, but I’ll\nupdate the calendar. 82 00:09:47,480 --> 00:09:53,440 That’s it, now I’ll fast forward the simulation. 83 00:09:53,440 --> 00:09:57,660 And let’s see if R3 synced to R1. 84 00:10:08,049 --> 00:10:14,009 Okay, the time source is NTP, looks good. 85 00:10:14,009 --> 00:10:18,720 Once again, this is pointless in Packet Tracer\n 86 00:10:26,210 --> 00:10:29,500 Okay, we have completed all of the steps. 87 00:10:29,500 --> 00:10:35,419 Originally I had another step to configure\n 88 00:10:35,419 --> 00:10:39,529 R3, but that command is also unavailable in\nPacket Tracer. 89 00:10:39,529 --> 00:10:43,919 But in this video we practiced many of the\n 90 00:10:46,419 --> 00:10:53,029 Next let’s take a look at a bonus lab in\n 91 00:10:53,029 --> 00:10:55,879 Okay here's today's Boson NetSim lab preview. 92 00:10:55,879 --> 00:10:59,330 The lab I have selected it 'configuring NTP 1'. 93 00:10:59,330 --> 00:11:04,879 So, NetSim for the CCNA actually has 5 labs\n 94 00:11:06,240 --> 00:11:09,940 It seems to be a pretty simple lab about NTP. 95 00:11:09,940 --> 00:11:14,010 Here is the topology, three routers. 96 00:11:14,009 --> 00:11:16,299 And these are the commands you need to know. 97 00:11:16,299 --> 00:11:18,729 And these are all commands you already know. 98 00:11:31,289 --> 00:11:34,000 Task 1 says 'perform initial configurations.' 99 00:11:34,000 --> 00:11:39,070 So in this task you just configure the IP\n 100 00:11:39,070 --> 00:11:44,580 So I actually completed this task, here you\n 101 00:11:44,580 --> 00:11:50,600 So I finished this task and we can go straight\n 102 00:11:52,950 --> 00:11:57,700 Step 1 says 'Is Router1, Router2, or Router3\n 103 00:11:57,700 --> 00:12:03,006 Let me check with SHOW NTP STATUS. 104 00:12:03,005 --> 00:12:09,049 No, NTP is not enabled on Router1. 105 00:12:15,495 --> 00:12:22,046 Okay, configure the date and time on Router1\n 106 00:12:25,149 --> 00:12:30,649 Alternatively you may use your local date\nand time. 107 00:12:30,649 --> 00:12:34,600 Okay so I'll do that on Router1. 108 00:12:34,600 --> 00:12:45,911 CLOCK SET 9:00:00 25 JUL 2013. 109 00:12:53,639 --> 00:12:57,569 Configure Router1 to be an NTP master using\na stratum of 3. 110 00:12:57,570 --> 00:13:03,800 Okay, CONF T. NTP MASTER, and here we specify\n 111 00:13:03,799 --> 00:13:09,269 Once again, the default if you enter the command\n 112 00:13:09,269 --> 00:13:15,299 So we want to set it to 3, so NTP MASTER 3. 113 00:13:15,299 --> 00:13:18,829 Configure Router2 to be an NTP client. 114 00:13:18,830 --> 00:13:30,000 Okay so, we'll use the IP address of Router1's\n 115 00:13:36,528 --> 00:13:37,960 Okay, and I'll leave it like that. 116 00:13:37,960 --> 00:13:42,080 I think in task 3 we'll actually verify that\nthis is working. 117 00:13:45,549 --> 00:13:47,719 Configure Router3 to be an NTP client. 118 00:13:47,720 --> 00:13:53,550 You should use the address of Router2's Serial0/0/1\n 119 00:14:04,629 --> 00:14:07,389 Okay, and that's it for task 2. 120 00:14:07,389 --> 00:14:11,580 Okay finally task 3, verify NTP. 121 00:14:11,580 --> 00:14:15,129 On Router1, observe the status of NTP. 122 00:14:15,129 --> 00:14:18,419 What are the stratum and reference peer address? 123 00:14:24,950 --> 00:14:28,570 Stratum is 3, because we configured NTP MASTER\n3. 124 00:14:28,570 --> 00:14:35,819 And the reference clock is a loopback address\non Router1. 125 00:14:35,818 --> 00:14:39,039 Okay, let's check on Router2. 126 00:14:43,220 --> 00:14:48,550 Okay the clock is synchronized, so that means\n 127 00:14:48,549 --> 00:14:52,750 is 4 as expected, 1 higher than Router1. 128 00:14:52,750 --> 00:14:57,320 And also we can see the reference is Router1's\naddress. 129 00:14:57,320 --> 00:15:03,820 Okay step 3, verify that Router1 is the NTP\nmaster. 130 00:15:03,820 --> 00:15:08,160 Okay well I can see that here, because that's\nRouter1's address. 131 00:15:08,159 --> 00:15:13,019 But I'll also check the associations table. 132 00:15:22,559 --> 00:15:27,139 Notice that the output is a little different\n 133 00:15:27,139 --> 00:15:32,490 This must be a different version of Cisco\nIOS. 134 00:15:35,629 --> 00:15:41,070 Step 4, on Router2, observe all NTP associations. 135 00:15:42,649 --> 00:15:47,019 Or maybe step 3 was supposed to be on Router1,\nwhatever. 136 00:15:47,019 --> 00:15:51,960 I'll go on to step 5 and we'll check out Router3. 137 00:15:51,960 --> 00:15:59,350 Okay, looks like it has synced to Router2\nhere. 138 00:15:59,350 --> 00:16:01,879 What are the reference peer address and stratum? 139 00:16:01,879 --> 00:16:08,529 The stratum of its peer is 4, so Router3 must\nbe stratum 5 now. 140 00:16:13,129 --> 00:16:18,360 Okay in steps 3, 4, and 5 in this task you\n 141 00:16:18,360 --> 00:16:21,450 Why were the reference peer addresses different\non each router? 142 00:16:21,450 --> 00:16:26,259 Oh that is because they are syncing to different\nclocks. 143 00:16:26,259 --> 00:16:30,439 So, Router1 is syncing to its internal clock. 144 00:16:30,440 --> 00:16:35,750 So the reference clock is a loopback address. 145 00:16:35,750 --> 00:16:42,080 Router2 is syncing to Router1, so the address\n 146 00:16:42,080 --> 00:16:51,550 And Router3 is syncing to Router2 so the address\n 147 00:16:51,549 --> 00:16:57,439 On Router2 and Router3 display the clock and\n 148 00:17:14,000 --> 00:17:18,430 Now I will use the 'grade lab' function by\n 149 00:17:23,180 --> 00:17:26,500 You completed the lab successfully. 150 00:17:26,500 --> 00:17:31,549 Notice that nothing is highlighted in the\n 151 00:17:31,549 --> 00:17:35,629 If there are any missing commands or extra\n 152 00:17:38,710 --> 00:17:42,990 Okay so that's a quick look at Boson NetSim\nfor the CCNA. 153 00:17:42,990 --> 00:17:47,319 As I've said before, there are over 100 detailed,\n 154 00:17:47,319 --> 00:17:52,049 Some of them are simple, some are very complex,\n 155 00:17:53,049 --> 00:17:59,569 So if you want to get Boson NetSim, please\n 156 00:17:59,569 --> 00:18:04,309 Before finishing today’s video I want to\n 157 00:18:04,309 --> 00:18:07,859 To join, please click the ‘Join’ button\nunder the video. 158 00:18:07,859 --> 00:18:14,469 Thank you to Biraj, Magrathea, Samil, Junhong,\n 159 00:18:14,470 --> 00:18:22,819 Nasir, Erlison, Apogee, Marko, Daming, Jhilmar,\n 160 00:18:22,819 --> 00:18:27,629 Yousif, Boson Software, Devin, Lito, Yonatan,\nand Vance. 161 00:18:27,630 --> 00:18:33,380 Sorry if I pronounced your name incorrectly,\n 162 00:18:33,380 --> 00:18:37,840 This is the list of JCNP-level members at\n 163 00:18:40,170 --> 00:18:44,220 If you signed up recently and your name isn’t\n 164 00:18:48,279 --> 00:18:52,259 Please subscribe to the channel, like the\n 165 00:18:52,259 --> 00:18:55,519 with anyone else studying for the CCNA. 166 00:18:55,519 --> 00:18:58,119 If you want to leave a tip, check the links\nin the description. 167 00:18:58,119 --> 00:19:04,160 I'm also a Brave verified publisher and accept\n 13569

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