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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:55,461 --> 00:00:58,526 To me, the two most interesting characters 2 00:00:58,601 --> 00:01:02,344 in the history of the world are Hitler and Jesus. 3 00:01:05,021 --> 00:01:07,226 There's good and evil in everybody. 4 00:01:07,301 --> 00:01:09,664 That's a truth that I believe, 5 00:01:10,680 --> 00:01:14,206 that there is good and evil in every human being, 6 00:01:14,281 --> 00:01:18,856 every single one of the people out there. 7 00:01:18,931 --> 00:01:19,931 And me. 8 00:01:22,841 --> 00:01:24,241 - Hello, motherfucker. - Hey Moe. 9 00:01:24,316 --> 00:01:26,566 - How are you doing? - Good. 10 00:01:27,631 --> 00:01:29,906 I don't admire Hitler at all. 11 00:01:30,465 --> 00:01:34,889 You know, I don't want stupid people to think 12 00:01:34,939 --> 00:01:37,816 that I'm praising Hitler. 13 00:01:37,891 --> 00:01:41,334 But he was an example of extremes. 14 00:01:46,711 --> 00:01:48,985 Nice cup of rich, hot, steaming, delicious, 15 00:01:49,060 --> 00:01:51,586 flavorful black coffee, Moe. 16 00:01:51,661 --> 00:01:55,746 As far as the 20th century is concerned, 17 00:01:55,821 --> 00:01:58,264 Hitler was evil incarnate. 18 00:01:59,370 --> 00:02:02,086 But I know a lot about Hitler 19 00:02:02,161 --> 00:02:04,826 that doesn't add up to that. 20 00:02:04,901 --> 00:02:09,901 Doesn't mean that our judgment of him should change. 21 00:02:10,120 --> 00:02:11,120 It should not. 22 00:02:19,810 --> 00:02:21,643 Good to the last drop. 23 00:02:24,646 --> 00:02:28,426 What's interesting to me is that Hitler 24 00:02:28,451 --> 00:02:34,146 took an entire race of really intelligent, hard-working, 25 00:02:34,309 --> 00:02:39,136 sometimes brilliant people down to hell with him 26 00:02:39,211 --> 00:02:45,082 in the same way that Jesus lifted up people's spirits. 27 00:02:46,251 --> 00:02:49,494 That's a subject that interests me still. 28 00:02:50,123 --> 00:02:51,292 Did you get your coffee? 29 00:02:51,367 --> 00:02:53,136 Oh yes, rich, hot, steaming, delicious, 30 00:02:53,211 --> 00:02:55,886 flavorful, and black, as usual. 31 00:02:55,961 --> 00:02:56,896 Are you ready? 32 00:02:56,971 --> 00:02:59,454 I am, shall we start? 33 00:03:00,551 --> 00:03:01,551 Let's do it. 34 00:03:22,591 --> 00:03:25,461 An archbishop recently said to me 35 00:03:27,481 --> 00:03:30,846 the devil also had goodness. 36 00:03:30,921 --> 00:03:33,776 The devil was a creature of God. 37 00:03:33,851 --> 00:03:36,494 But he went bad. 38 00:03:37,481 --> 00:03:39,085 I've had evil thoughts. 39 00:03:39,160 --> 00:03:41,546 I've had good thoughts. 40 00:03:41,621 --> 00:03:44,676 It's a constant struggle for humanity, 41 00:03:44,751 --> 00:03:48,226 for every human being to have their goodness 42 00:03:48,301 --> 00:03:51,034 overcome their dark side. 43 00:03:58,301 --> 00:04:02,494 Is there really such a thing as demonic possession? 44 00:04:04,311 --> 00:04:06,014 I don't know that. 45 00:04:09,541 --> 00:04:13,726 I pray, I have spiritual training, so I've felt... 46 00:04:13,801 --> 00:04:15,456 - Yes? - I'm Father Merrin. 47 00:04:15,531 --> 00:04:18,356 I had equipment to deal with it. 48 00:04:18,431 --> 00:04:21,626 I think the reason why the film is so successful 49 00:04:21,701 --> 00:04:25,655 and people get so scared is because it starts 50 00:04:25,730 --> 00:04:27,616 on a very real level, 51 00:04:27,691 --> 00:04:30,326 so that the audience connects with the people, 52 00:04:30,401 --> 00:04:31,756 they know who they are, 53 00:04:31,831 --> 00:04:36,831 and it's going along at a very, like a normal reality. 54 00:04:37,351 --> 00:04:41,436 And it's step by step, something happens 55 00:04:41,511 --> 00:04:45,606 to pull the audience in to the darkness 56 00:04:45,681 --> 00:04:49,209 so that when we're into the unbelievable, 57 00:04:49,284 --> 00:04:53,296 they're believing it because it's unbelievable to us 58 00:04:53,371 --> 00:04:55,934 and we've taken all of the steps there. 59 00:05:08,151 --> 00:05:11,066 I'm offered horror films all the time. 60 00:05:11,141 --> 00:05:13,976 Everybody who makes a horror film sends me a script. 61 00:05:14,051 --> 00:05:16,606 And they all make the same mistake. 62 00:05:16,681 --> 00:05:20,056 They don't start in a reality base 63 00:05:20,131 --> 00:05:25,131 and get the audience involved emotionally in that. 64 00:05:29,101 --> 00:05:31,046 And it's a big mistake. 65 00:05:31,121 --> 00:05:32,551 If you just start out with the horror, 66 00:05:32,561 --> 00:05:35,034 everybody goes ha ha ha, they laugh at it. 67 00:05:37,291 --> 00:05:39,156 If I would have worked on that subject matter, 68 00:05:39,231 --> 00:05:42,856 I would have probably tried to deal with evil 69 00:05:42,931 --> 00:05:47,931 through metaphor and like because it is part of life. 70 00:05:52,268 --> 00:05:54,836 Billy didn't do that, he just went for it. 71 00:05:54,911 --> 00:05:57,155 He didn't mince around. 72 00:05:57,230 --> 00:06:02,154 He shows it and he shows it over and over again 73 00:06:02,229 --> 00:06:04,926 in the most direct possible way. 74 00:06:05,001 --> 00:06:07,716 You know, the little girl's head goes all the way around 75 00:06:07,791 --> 00:06:09,326 and you see it. 76 00:06:09,401 --> 00:06:11,186 With the father and the holy spirit. 77 00:06:11,261 --> 00:06:13,506 In Billy's film, it's not implied, it's shown. 78 00:06:13,581 --> 00:06:14,581 Damian! 79 00:06:15,511 --> 00:06:20,444 He doesn't philosophize about evil, he shows you evil. 80 00:06:22,227 --> 00:06:23,594 Look down in pity! 81 00:06:23,671 --> 00:06:24,805 You killed my mother! 82 00:06:24,880 --> 00:06:26,363 You left her alone to die! 83 00:06:26,388 --> 00:06:27,859 This might be a bit vague, 84 00:06:27,934 --> 00:06:31,826 but my favorite scary movies are not the ones 85 00:06:31,901 --> 00:06:33,196 that are the scariest, 86 00:06:33,271 --> 00:06:35,206 that say, that's a very scary movie. 87 00:06:35,281 --> 00:06:39,206 But they are the ones where I like being 88 00:06:39,281 --> 00:06:40,894 with the characters, really. 89 00:06:44,500 --> 00:06:46,380 Only a certain amount of the movie's going to be 90 00:06:46,421 --> 00:06:48,696 the really terrifying parts. 91 00:06:48,771 --> 00:06:51,623 The rest of it is pulling you in, 92 00:06:51,787 --> 00:06:53,606 keeping you close to them, 93 00:06:53,681 --> 00:06:56,674 whatever the world and the atmosphere of the movie is. 94 00:06:58,321 --> 00:07:00,034 Just to live in the movie. 95 00:07:01,891 --> 00:07:04,415 You suddenly just feel like this is really happening, 96 00:07:04,490 --> 00:07:07,046 which has always been the thing that freak in movies. 97 00:07:07,121 --> 00:07:11,104 They're built in something very real. 98 00:07:17,115 --> 00:07:21,525 It legitimatized the horror film in a very new way. 99 00:07:21,741 --> 00:07:25,856 It applied a certain kind of psychological rigor 100 00:07:25,931 --> 00:07:30,636 and verisimilitude to a subject 101 00:07:30,711 --> 00:07:35,413 that was always perceived to be lurid and comic book-y. 102 00:07:36,331 --> 00:07:39,846 And Billy applied that to the genre, 103 00:07:39,921 --> 00:07:41,221 and it was never the same. 104 00:07:43,421 --> 00:07:46,566 Analogies are silly most of the time. 105 00:07:46,641 --> 00:07:50,586 But what "Star Wars" was to the science fiction movie, 106 00:07:50,661 --> 00:07:52,113 you know, a lot of ways, 107 00:07:52,188 --> 00:07:54,904 "The Exorcist" was to the horror film. 108 00:07:57,958 --> 00:08:01,076 "The Exorcist" was that first movie 109 00:08:01,101 --> 00:08:05,056 that was so incredibly popular 110 00:08:05,081 --> 00:08:10,081 that people went to the movie theater and stood in line, 111 00:08:10,274 --> 00:08:13,159 not for the next show, 112 00:08:13,184 --> 00:08:16,819 and not even for the show after that, 113 00:08:17,061 --> 00:08:19,984 but for the show after that. 114 00:08:21,081 --> 00:08:23,696 Because it was people needed to see "The Exorcist," 115 00:08:23,721 --> 00:08:26,606 because it was like nothing they'd ever seen before. 116 00:08:26,841 --> 00:08:29,976 Within a few hours, a whole day's seats are gone. 117 00:08:30,051 --> 00:08:32,756 That film, at the time, was so frightening. 118 00:08:32,831 --> 00:08:36,377 I mean, an entire generation was given 119 00:08:36,452 --> 00:08:38,584 a new breed of nightmare. 120 00:08:39,951 --> 00:08:41,036 Halfway through the movie, 121 00:08:41,111 --> 00:08:43,106 when Regan goes into the hospital, 122 00:08:43,540 --> 00:08:45,073 I passed out. 123 00:08:45,865 --> 00:08:49,761 I literally fainted in the seat, 124 00:08:49,820 --> 00:08:51,625 sitting between two football players. 125 00:08:51,661 --> 00:08:53,906 I was kind of overwhelmed by this girl 126 00:08:53,931 --> 00:08:56,403 and what was happening to her in this film. 127 00:08:56,708 --> 00:08:59,490 And the whole Catholic thing was working its magic 128 00:08:59,565 --> 00:09:01,074 on me, too. 129 00:09:03,856 --> 00:09:08,671 My mother had no problem with me seeing anything. 130 00:09:08,696 --> 00:09:10,335 I asked her about it and she goes, 131 00:09:10,555 --> 00:09:12,143 "Quentin, you're smart. 132 00:09:12,218 --> 00:09:14,511 "There's nothing that you're gonna see in a movie 133 00:09:14,586 --> 00:09:16,623 "that's going to mess you up. 134 00:09:16,698 --> 00:09:18,408 "It's a movie." 135 00:09:19,501 --> 00:09:25,757 But, "The Exorcist" was the first film in '73 136 00:09:25,993 --> 00:09:27,396 she forbad me from seeing. 137 00:09:43,301 --> 00:09:46,934 I did as much research as I could. 138 00:09:50,471 --> 00:09:51,846 At the time I made the film, 139 00:09:51,921 --> 00:09:56,921 there were only two reported cases in the 20th century 140 00:09:57,031 --> 00:10:00,956 by the Catholic Church of demonic possession 141 00:10:01,031 --> 00:10:02,214 in this country. 142 00:10:03,391 --> 00:10:07,986 There was the 1949 case of a 14-year-old boy 143 00:10:08,061 --> 00:10:13,613 in Cottage City, Maryland that Blatty based his novel on. 144 00:10:13,701 --> 00:10:15,466 And he wrote it as a novel, 145 00:10:15,541 --> 00:10:17,111 because he couldn't get any information 146 00:10:17,186 --> 00:10:19,204 from the Catholic Church. 147 00:10:20,961 --> 00:10:25,883 And the other case was a case in a small town in Iowa, 148 00:10:25,958 --> 00:10:28,026 a little town called Earling, 149 00:10:28,101 --> 00:10:31,126 E-A-R-L-I-N-G Iowa, 150 00:10:31,201 --> 00:10:34,856 of a woman in 1922. 151 00:10:34,931 --> 00:10:40,230 I talked to the aunt of the boy who was possessed. 152 00:10:40,621 --> 00:10:43,926 And she told me some stories that were beyond 153 00:10:44,001 --> 00:10:45,906 even what was in the novel. 154 00:10:45,981 --> 00:10:47,906 And I put them into the film. 155 00:10:47,981 --> 00:10:51,624 Like the furniture moving and trapping her in a room. 156 00:11:01,951 --> 00:11:06,386 To what extent it is what happened in the actual case, 157 00:11:06,461 --> 00:11:07,784 I just don't know. 158 00:11:09,906 --> 00:11:13,791 It's the power of Christ that compels you. 159 00:11:13,991 --> 00:11:15,566 The power of Christ compels you! 160 00:11:15,641 --> 00:11:18,494 When they got to the exorcism, 161 00:11:19,631 --> 00:11:24,081 Max blocked on the line, "The power of Christ compels you." 162 00:11:25,982 --> 00:11:28,746 He couldn't remember it, he just blocked. 163 00:11:28,821 --> 00:11:31,126 And they shot it over and over and over. 164 00:11:31,201 --> 00:11:34,638 And Max was an atheist. 165 00:11:34,713 --> 00:11:37,653 The power of Christ compels you! 166 00:11:37,728 --> 00:11:39,334 Did Billy ever tell you that? 167 00:11:41,011 --> 00:11:43,584 It just wouldn't come out of his mouth. 168 00:11:44,481 --> 00:11:46,023 And Billy said to me, 169 00:11:46,098 --> 00:11:49,843 "On a list of 100 things that could go wrong 170 00:11:49,918 --> 00:11:53,783 "in this shooting, number 100 would be 171 00:11:53,858 --> 00:11:56,398 "Max von Sydow blocking on a line." 172 00:11:57,761 --> 00:11:59,901 He finally got it, but it was 173 00:12:02,191 --> 00:12:03,454 mysterious. 174 00:12:08,843 --> 00:12:11,773 It's God himself who commands you. 175 00:12:12,651 --> 00:12:15,684 I made "The Exorcist" as a believer. 176 00:12:26,161 --> 00:12:30,126 Everyone in my family in Chicago was Jewish. 177 00:12:30,201 --> 00:12:34,066 And so I had to have a Hebrew school education. 178 00:12:34,141 --> 00:12:36,866 And it was forced on me. 179 00:12:36,941 --> 00:12:39,614 You know, it was, you had to do it. 180 00:12:46,481 --> 00:12:49,906 I know a lot of Yiddish slang, 181 00:12:49,981 --> 00:12:51,356 but I don't remember Hebrew 182 00:12:51,431 --> 00:12:53,736 because I didn't absorb the teaching. 183 00:12:53,811 --> 00:12:58,206 I now read the New Testament. 184 00:12:58,281 --> 00:13:01,856 I seldom read the Old Testament. 185 00:13:01,931 --> 00:13:05,924 I find the Old Testament a lot more fanciful. 186 00:13:12,341 --> 00:13:15,296 Both my parents came from the Ukraine, 187 00:13:15,371 --> 00:13:19,806 and they came over in what we call was steerage. 188 00:13:19,881 --> 00:13:24,436 That means they were in the hold of a ship. 189 00:13:24,511 --> 00:13:28,096 At the age of three, they were escapees, 190 00:13:28,171 --> 00:13:32,014 but they quickly assimilated and became Americans. 191 00:13:39,821 --> 00:13:41,476 I had a very happy childhood, 192 00:13:41,551 --> 00:13:44,116 even though we were extremely poor. 193 00:13:44,191 --> 00:13:45,726 But I didn't know we were poor, 194 00:13:45,801 --> 00:13:49,956 because all of the people who lived in my apartment building 195 00:13:50,031 --> 00:13:51,258 lived the same way. 196 00:13:59,831 --> 00:14:03,056 My father didn't make a lot of money, 197 00:14:03,131 --> 00:14:06,996 he made $50 a week at the most. 198 00:14:07,071 --> 00:14:09,776 In a lot of countries, that is a lot of money. 199 00:14:09,851 --> 00:14:12,124 In America, it's poverty. 200 00:14:13,501 --> 00:14:14,826 I loved my mother and father. 201 00:14:14,901 --> 00:14:17,336 I thought my mother was, 202 00:14:17,411 --> 00:14:20,386 if she was Catholic, she would be a saint. 203 00:14:20,461 --> 00:14:22,876 She would be nominated for sainthood. 204 00:14:22,951 --> 00:14:26,246 I never heard her say a bad 205 00:14:26,321 --> 00:14:29,116 or a negative word about anybody. 206 00:14:29,191 --> 00:14:32,596 She was very loving and protective of me. 207 00:14:32,671 --> 00:14:35,816 My father worked many long hours. 208 00:14:35,891 --> 00:14:37,756 And every day, 209 00:14:37,831 --> 00:14:40,716 I couldn't wait for him to come home at night. 210 00:14:40,791 --> 00:14:43,636 And when he was off on the weekends, 211 00:14:43,711 --> 00:14:45,406 he and I would play. 212 00:14:45,481 --> 00:14:49,346 And he was a semi-professional softball player. 213 00:14:49,421 --> 00:14:51,396 We did a lot of things together. 214 00:14:51,471 --> 00:14:54,456 Where I grew up on the north side of Chicago, 215 00:14:54,531 --> 00:14:57,054 you could go out and play in the streets. 216 00:15:00,151 --> 00:15:02,106 The whole neighborhood was alive. 217 00:15:02,181 --> 00:15:05,086 Billy Friedkin was the wild guy in some ways 218 00:15:05,161 --> 00:15:07,224 when we were in high school together. 219 00:15:08,131 --> 00:15:10,173 I remember being in one class 220 00:15:10,248 --> 00:15:14,876 where it was a German teacher, very strict. 221 00:15:14,951 --> 00:15:18,656 And there was a student up in front of the classroom 222 00:15:18,731 --> 00:15:20,376 reciting something. 223 00:15:20,451 --> 00:15:24,556 And suddenly, a group of masked marauders 224 00:15:24,631 --> 00:15:27,505 with hoods on their heads so you couldn't see their faces 225 00:15:27,580 --> 00:15:31,296 charged in, grabbed the kid who was speaking, 226 00:15:31,371 --> 00:15:35,256 and kidnapped him right from the front of the classroom. 227 00:15:35,331 --> 00:15:38,206 And he went out screaming and we all sat there. 228 00:15:38,281 --> 00:15:40,526 What was that, what just happened? 229 00:15:40,601 --> 00:15:45,056 Of course, Billy Friedkin was the leader of these, 230 00:15:45,131 --> 00:15:46,324 he was a prankster. 231 00:15:47,155 --> 00:15:49,530 Cameras into your first positions. 232 00:15:49,731 --> 00:15:51,066 Roll film. 233 00:15:51,141 --> 00:15:54,686 By the time I came of age to work, 234 00:15:54,761 --> 00:15:58,676 I had an early entry-level job in television. 235 00:15:58,751 --> 00:16:03,751 And television was very new in people's homes then. 236 00:16:04,281 --> 00:16:07,256 And my folks didn't understand 237 00:16:07,331 --> 00:16:08,946 what I was doing in television. 238 00:16:09,021 --> 00:16:10,807 I was just in the mail room, 239 00:16:11,311 --> 00:16:15,196 you know, for almost two years, 240 00:16:15,271 --> 00:16:18,066 until I moved up in television. 241 00:16:18,141 --> 00:16:19,734 And that's how I started. 242 00:16:26,141 --> 00:16:27,526 There were no schools then 243 00:16:27,601 --> 00:16:30,586 that taught television production. 244 00:16:30,661 --> 00:16:32,214 You learned on the job. 245 00:16:34,471 --> 00:16:37,996 You had an entry level job, in the mail room in my case, 246 00:16:38,071 --> 00:16:43,071 and some of the best film directors of the '60s and '70s 247 00:16:43,361 --> 00:16:47,076 who started in the '50s as live television directors 248 00:16:47,151 --> 00:16:48,151 in America. 249 00:16:49,821 --> 00:16:54,060 This is a greater honor to me than an Academy Award. 250 00:16:55,913 --> 00:16:56,913 Yes, really. 251 00:17:05,415 --> 00:17:07,436 I wasn't interested in filmmaking 252 00:17:07,461 --> 00:17:09,304 when I started in television. 253 00:17:11,301 --> 00:17:13,226 Keep an eye on this for me 254 00:17:13,301 --> 00:17:15,603 so it doesn't get graffitied, will you? 255 00:17:18,811 --> 00:17:22,176 Anna Karenina this year, wow. 256 00:17:22,251 --> 00:17:23,106 Diane Kurys. 257 00:17:23,181 --> 00:17:25,216 This is fantastic. 258 00:17:25,291 --> 00:17:29,146 I would've continued to do that until I saw Citizen Kane 259 00:17:29,221 --> 00:17:30,583 when I was 21. 260 00:17:34,656 --> 00:17:39,466 And then my ambition to become a film director took hold. 261 00:17:39,541 --> 00:17:42,966 The day I saw Citizen Kane, I thought, my God, 262 00:17:43,041 --> 00:17:44,866 the power of film. 263 00:17:44,941 --> 00:17:50,507 The power of film to go so far below the surface 264 00:17:50,532 --> 00:17:55,022 of a human life or a human lives. 265 00:18:03,321 --> 00:18:05,596 In the '60s, I had heard of Billy 266 00:18:05,671 --> 00:18:09,396 because he made a film that saved a man's life, 267 00:18:09,471 --> 00:18:12,138 and I was extremely impressed with the notion 268 00:18:12,213 --> 00:18:15,716 that film could actually save a life. 269 00:18:15,791 --> 00:18:18,213 He had made a documentary called 270 00:18:18,288 --> 00:18:20,386 "The People Versus Paul Crump." 271 00:18:20,461 --> 00:18:22,286 For nine years, Paul Crump has tried 272 00:18:22,361 --> 00:18:23,863 to tell his story. 273 00:18:23,938 --> 00:18:28,566 Either nobody listened or nobody cared or nobody believed. 274 00:18:28,641 --> 00:18:32,771 Fate caused me to go to this one party 275 00:18:34,540 --> 00:18:36,464 on one particular Friday night. 276 00:18:39,961 --> 00:18:42,004 There was 150 people in the room. 277 00:18:43,791 --> 00:18:47,564 I was hiding in a corner like this, 278 00:18:49,831 --> 00:18:51,993 trying to pretend I wasn't there. 279 00:18:52,068 --> 00:18:53,616 And I had a drink. 280 00:18:53,691 --> 00:18:56,464 I'm standing there with a drink like an idiot. 281 00:18:57,881 --> 00:19:00,976 And there was a man standing next to me 282 00:19:01,051 --> 00:19:02,444 with a priest's collar. 283 00:19:03,471 --> 00:19:08,056 He was the protestant chaplain at the Cook County Jail. 284 00:19:08,131 --> 00:19:09,226 I didn't know what to say. 285 00:19:09,301 --> 00:19:11,406 What would you say to him? 286 00:19:11,481 --> 00:19:13,013 He says, "I work on death row 287 00:19:13,088 --> 00:19:16,893 "where they execute people in the electric chair." 288 00:19:16,968 --> 00:19:19,643 "Father, have you ever encountered anyone 289 00:19:19,718 --> 00:19:23,326 "who you thought was innocent on death row?" 290 00:19:23,401 --> 00:19:26,656 This is the question that came out of my mouth. 291 00:19:26,731 --> 00:19:30,383 And he said, "There's a guy now. 292 00:19:30,458 --> 00:19:32,173 "He's an African-American. 293 00:19:32,248 --> 00:19:34,526 "His name is Paul Crump." 294 00:19:34,601 --> 00:19:36,506 I confessed and you would confess 295 00:19:36,581 --> 00:19:39,416 and anybody else that was in the position 296 00:19:39,491 --> 00:19:41,141 that I was in would've confessed. 297 00:19:42,621 --> 00:19:43,621 And as a result of that, 298 00:19:43,641 --> 00:19:47,217 you spent nine years in this jail because you were 299 00:19:47,292 --> 00:19:48,304 - going to be executed. - That's right, nine years 300 00:19:48,314 --> 00:19:50,178 right here, right here and no one believing 301 00:19:50,253 --> 00:19:53,076 a fragment of what I say. 302 00:19:53,151 --> 00:19:55,842 I think he was convicted of a murder. 303 00:19:55,867 --> 00:19:57,994 And the film was so powerful 304 00:19:58,151 --> 00:19:59,726 and the film was so effective, 305 00:19:59,801 --> 00:20:02,027 that literally, the case was reviewed, 306 00:20:02,102 --> 00:20:06,331 and ultimately the man was not executed. 307 00:20:06,406 --> 00:20:07,992 He told me to stop playing. 308 00:20:08,067 --> 00:20:09,348 He said, "You black son of a bitch, 309 00:20:09,358 --> 00:20:11,896 "so what do you know, by God. 310 00:20:11,971 --> 00:20:15,638 "you should be in the jungles." 311 00:20:16,518 --> 00:20:19,136 It was shown to the governor of Illinois 312 00:20:19,211 --> 00:20:21,326 whose name was Otto Kerner. 313 00:20:21,401 --> 00:20:26,106 And he sent me a very brief letter saying 314 00:20:26,181 --> 00:20:28,926 that after seeing my film, 315 00:20:29,001 --> 00:20:33,064 he decided to spare Paul Crump's life. 316 00:20:34,911 --> 00:20:39,911 And he was finally released to the custody of his sister. 317 00:20:43,401 --> 00:20:48,401 I was so impressed that a film could save a life 318 00:20:49,001 --> 00:20:52,064 that when I finally met Billy Friedkin, 319 00:20:52,529 --> 00:20:57,959 I was very admiring and he was someone vaguely my age. 320 00:20:58,071 --> 00:21:01,097 So it was doubly impressive. 321 00:21:04,401 --> 00:21:08,656 When I made "The People Versus Paul Crump," 322 00:21:08,731 --> 00:21:12,746 a documentary that was not very well made, 323 00:21:12,821 --> 00:21:17,166 but had the effect of saving a man's life, 324 00:21:17,241 --> 00:21:22,115 I thought, what a great and powerful medium film is. 325 00:21:23,640 --> 00:21:25,800 And then I went to Hollywood. 326 00:21:31,360 --> 00:21:33,098 And then I went to Hollywood 327 00:21:33,337 --> 00:21:36,252 and I was completely dispelled of that notion. 328 00:21:36,307 --> 00:21:41,551 I didn't realize that I could use a documentary style 329 00:21:42,561 --> 00:21:47,561 in film until I saw the film by Costa-Gavras called "Z." 330 00:21:49,311 --> 00:21:50,791 How many have you seen that? 331 00:21:52,193 --> 00:21:53,193 Great. 332 00:21:53,951 --> 00:21:58,666 And that was the film that said to me it is possible 333 00:21:58,741 --> 00:22:02,524 to use documentary technique in a fictional story. 334 00:22:03,511 --> 00:22:08,196 Maybe if documentaries had been more possible, 335 00:22:08,221 --> 00:22:10,326 if they had been showing them more, 336 00:22:10,401 --> 00:22:13,657 he would've been one of the great documentarians. 337 00:22:13,721 --> 00:22:15,584 His films have an element. 338 00:22:16,491 --> 00:22:18,972 I mean, "French Connection" is shot with a, 339 00:22:19,047 --> 00:22:23,794 you might say cinema verite documentary kind of quality. 340 00:22:26,391 --> 00:22:28,181 "Police, emergency, I need your car." 341 00:22:32,527 --> 00:22:35,651 What you see in that chase happened. 342 00:22:35,820 --> 00:22:38,985 That happened frame by frame. 343 00:22:47,697 --> 00:22:50,784 I filmed this chase in "The French Connection" 344 00:22:51,141 --> 00:22:54,836 with real cars and real people walking on the streets. 345 00:22:54,911 --> 00:22:57,736 If you cleared the streets of New York, 346 00:22:57,811 --> 00:22:59,556 it wouldn't be New York. 347 00:22:59,631 --> 00:23:02,256 It was dangerous, too dangerous. 348 00:23:02,331 --> 00:23:04,546 I wouldn't do it today. 349 00:23:04,621 --> 00:23:07,146 But that's what I had in mind then. 350 00:23:07,221 --> 00:23:08,466 I had in mind a chase 351 00:23:08,541 --> 00:23:11,844 that reflected the street life of Brooklyn. 352 00:23:17,261 --> 00:23:20,994 It was decided that we was just gonna get in the car, 353 00:23:22,251 --> 00:23:24,303 and whatever happens happens. 354 00:23:25,135 --> 00:23:29,548 And of course, I got in the car with Bill Hickman. 355 00:23:30,924 --> 00:23:33,427 Bill Hickman was gonna do the driving. 356 00:23:34,466 --> 00:23:37,140 Now, the cameraman, Billy Friedkin, 357 00:23:37,165 --> 00:23:42,477 did not allow him to do the filming because he was married. 358 00:23:42,502 --> 00:23:44,076 I don't know any part of it. 359 00:23:44,151 --> 00:23:48,056 All I know is that Billy Friedkin did the filming 360 00:23:48,081 --> 00:23:49,081 in the car. 361 00:23:52,829 --> 00:23:54,132 Before we were going, 362 00:23:55,231 --> 00:23:56,736 I'll never forget this, 363 00:23:56,761 --> 00:23:59,356 Bill Hickman was smoking a cigarette. 364 00:23:59,381 --> 00:24:00,744 And it was in the ashtray. 365 00:24:03,201 --> 00:24:07,218 And Billy got into the car and he said to Bill Hickman, 366 00:24:07,819 --> 00:24:09,943 "You haven't shown me shit yet. 367 00:24:10,018 --> 00:24:11,293 "This better be good. 368 00:24:11,368 --> 00:24:13,443 "We're only going to be able to do this once. 369 00:24:13,518 --> 00:24:15,683 "Whatever you've done before is shit. 370 00:24:15,758 --> 00:24:18,578 "I really want to see what you can give me here." 371 00:24:21,258 --> 00:24:24,643 With that, Hickman is lighting up a second cigarette 372 00:24:24,668 --> 00:24:28,463 while the first one is in the ashtray, still going. 373 00:24:28,628 --> 00:24:31,760 And I just said to myself, "I'm going to die. 374 00:24:31,968 --> 00:24:34,021 "I'm going to die here," you know? 375 00:24:34,916 --> 00:24:36,739 And so we got out there 376 00:24:37,345 --> 00:24:40,480 and Bill Hickman, he let it go. 377 00:24:43,409 --> 00:24:45,124 He just stole those shots, man. 378 00:24:45,149 --> 00:24:48,214 They were through New York on a Sunday morning. 379 00:24:48,511 --> 00:24:49,826 We're hellbent for disaster. 380 00:24:49,851 --> 00:24:51,646 I mean, in many cases, you're just lucky 381 00:24:51,671 --> 00:24:54,024 that people didn't get hit by cars. 382 00:24:57,869 --> 00:24:59,096 I think that's the thing 383 00:24:59,171 --> 00:25:01,196 is that because the films are so real, 384 00:25:01,221 --> 00:25:02,554 I don't think they date. 385 00:25:07,151 --> 00:25:10,976 William Friedkin did, I guess a 45th anniversary screening 386 00:25:11,051 --> 00:25:12,216 at The Chinese. 387 00:25:12,291 --> 00:25:16,544 I was there, and it was so loud and so forceful, 388 00:25:17,152 --> 00:25:18,576 it just kind of wiped the floor 389 00:25:18,651 --> 00:25:20,351 with a lot of contemporary movies. 390 00:25:23,001 --> 00:25:24,986 Even today, it still looks great. 391 00:25:25,061 --> 00:25:27,696 Like I think the thing is the way 392 00:25:27,771 --> 00:25:30,648 that Hollywood makes movies has changed so much 393 00:25:30,723 --> 00:25:32,466 that "French Connection" looks like 394 00:25:32,541 --> 00:25:34,461 a breath of fresh air now. 395 00:25:45,111 --> 00:25:49,476 I had this story, which had taken place 10 years before. 396 00:25:49,551 --> 00:25:51,636 And I knew the two cops. 397 00:25:51,711 --> 00:25:54,726 When I met them, I was more interested in making a film 398 00:25:54,801 --> 00:25:57,564 about them than about the story. 399 00:25:58,631 --> 00:26:00,944 They were kind of unique to me. 400 00:26:01,981 --> 00:26:03,441 They were the first 401 00:26:04,351 --> 00:26:09,204 good cop-bad cop that I met or was aware of. 402 00:26:10,361 --> 00:26:15,902 So I had the ambition to capture their dynamic on film 403 00:26:16,831 --> 00:26:17,834 with two actors. 404 00:26:18,538 --> 00:26:23,776 And then I wanted to show another side of New York City 405 00:26:23,801 --> 00:26:25,754 that I had not seen on film, 406 00:26:27,101 --> 00:26:31,054 the darker side of New York City life. 407 00:26:34,991 --> 00:26:38,353 It was estimated that there a quarter of a million 408 00:26:38,428 --> 00:26:41,896 heroin users in the city of New York. 409 00:26:41,971 --> 00:26:44,966 And don't forget, these people had to, 410 00:26:45,041 --> 00:26:46,606 they had to make it every day, 411 00:26:46,681 --> 00:26:48,116 you know what I mean by that? 412 00:26:48,191 --> 00:26:49,936 So the crime was just totally 413 00:26:50,011 --> 00:26:52,206 and completely through the roof. 414 00:26:52,281 --> 00:26:54,013 And Billy had said to me, 415 00:26:54,088 --> 00:26:58,846 "We would like to see how you toss somebody," 416 00:26:58,921 --> 00:27:02,074 toss meaning how do you search them. 417 00:27:02,981 --> 00:27:07,284 So put him in the car, and we rode through the streets. 418 00:27:08,300 --> 00:27:11,855 And so we began to stop people on the street 419 00:27:12,181 --> 00:27:16,696 and toss them, if you will, how we would search them. 420 00:27:16,771 --> 00:27:19,106 Aw man, who are you, Dick Tracy, or something? 421 00:27:19,181 --> 00:27:20,205 I said I was clean. 422 00:27:20,280 --> 00:27:21,067 I'm not gonna get stuck am I? 423 00:27:21,142 --> 00:27:22,631 No, I said I was clean, didn't I? 424 00:27:22,706 --> 00:27:23,724 If I do, you know what happens. 425 00:27:23,734 --> 00:27:26,287 Yeah, I said I'm clean 426 00:27:26,362 --> 00:27:29,656 Billy absorbed everything, everything. 427 00:27:29,731 --> 00:27:32,476 And he couldn't look, he couldn't see enough, 428 00:27:32,551 --> 00:27:34,684 he couldn't ask enough questions. 429 00:27:37,881 --> 00:27:40,166 To me, he was, you know, part of how I was introduced 430 00:27:40,241 --> 00:27:42,276 to New York was through "The French Connection." 431 00:27:42,351 --> 00:27:44,226 Part of how I was introduced to LA 432 00:27:44,301 --> 00:27:46,051 is through "To Live and Die in LA." 433 00:27:46,901 --> 00:27:50,456 When you look at "French Connection," you feel New York. 434 00:27:50,531 --> 00:27:52,726 When you look at "To Live and Die in LA," 435 00:27:52,801 --> 00:27:56,576 you feel LA, and you feel it in that period. 436 00:27:56,651 --> 00:28:00,086 It is, does serve as kind of a time capsule. 437 00:28:00,161 --> 00:28:02,603 I think it's because Billy's very invested 438 00:28:02,678 --> 00:28:05,716 in entering these worlds 439 00:28:05,791 --> 00:28:10,791 and then with the things he learns, he gets details. 440 00:28:11,241 --> 00:28:13,966 It also takes his story some place else 441 00:28:14,041 --> 00:28:19,041 that he can't take it until he experiences those worlds. 442 00:28:29,262 --> 00:28:31,183 I called up Billy and I said, 443 00:28:31,208 --> 00:28:32,819 "If you can come up to the precinct, 444 00:28:32,894 --> 00:28:34,833 "I'm going to take a guy down. 445 00:28:34,908 --> 00:28:38,365 "Hopefully his friend is there with him. 446 00:28:38,938 --> 00:28:40,195 "He used a shotgun 447 00:28:40,270 --> 00:28:45,239 "and the shotgun took out the daughter, the father, 448 00:28:45,314 --> 00:28:48,953 "and I'm sorry to say, you know, a four-year-old kid 449 00:28:49,028 --> 00:28:50,266 "in the crib." 450 00:28:50,341 --> 00:28:52,486 And Billy came up, exactly with me. 451 00:28:52,561 --> 00:28:55,396 I went down, you know, with my partner. 452 00:28:55,471 --> 00:28:57,076 I went down with Billy. 453 00:28:57,151 --> 00:29:02,337 And I set a fire in the hall with the garbage cans. 454 00:29:02,706 --> 00:29:05,031 And people were screaming, "It's fire, it's fire!" 455 00:29:05,161 --> 00:29:07,836 And of course, the guy came out and I got him 456 00:29:07,911 --> 00:29:09,256 without any trouble at all. 457 00:29:09,331 --> 00:29:10,586 And Billy was right there. 458 00:29:10,661 --> 00:29:14,206 And in fact, Billy put the handcuffs on him. 459 00:29:14,281 --> 00:29:17,646 And we brought him back up and I charged him, 460 00:29:17,721 --> 00:29:21,106 you know, with a triple homicide. 461 00:29:27,631 --> 00:29:29,906 In the end, let me put it this way. 462 00:29:29,981 --> 00:29:36,076 In the end, Billy Friedkin was a narcotic detective. 463 00:29:37,486 --> 00:29:38,486 Mulderig. 464 00:29:41,791 --> 00:29:42,974 You shot Mulderig. 465 00:29:44,992 --> 00:29:46,856 That son of a bitch is here, I saw him. 466 00:29:46,931 --> 00:29:48,311 I'm gonna get him. 467 00:29:49,711 --> 00:29:50,991 And the ending 468 00:29:52,121 --> 00:29:54,916 of "The French Connection" film, 469 00:29:55,171 --> 00:29:59,076 it's virtually a documentary of that case. 470 00:29:59,151 --> 00:30:01,946 If you were to talk to Sonny Grasso today, 471 00:30:02,021 --> 00:30:07,906 who's still alive, and he was the cop played by Roy Scheider 472 00:30:07,931 --> 00:30:12,031 in the film, if you asked him right now, 473 00:30:12,106 --> 00:30:14,876 if you picked up your cell phone and called Sonny Grasso, 474 00:30:14,951 --> 00:30:17,053 and you said, "Sonny, how accurate 475 00:30:17,128 --> 00:30:20,621 "is 'The French Connection' movie to the case 476 00:30:21,027 --> 00:30:24,356 "that you broke in 1961?" 477 00:30:24,431 --> 00:30:29,431 he would say "About 95% accurate." 478 00:30:29,631 --> 00:30:34,631 Now, the case took place 10 years before, 479 00:30:35,001 --> 00:30:37,314 over a 10-month period. 480 00:30:38,671 --> 00:30:41,400 The movie runs 100 minutes 481 00:30:41,967 --> 00:30:44,496 and was made 10 years later. 482 00:30:47,941 --> 00:30:51,186 But in the mind of the actual character, 483 00:30:51,261 --> 00:30:54,117 it's 95% accurate. 484 00:30:54,676 --> 00:30:58,965 So in that sense, I think it's probably 485 00:30:59,391 --> 00:31:01,377 not a bad film. 486 00:31:08,201 --> 00:31:11,066 For "The French Connection," William Friedkin was awarded 487 00:31:11,141 --> 00:31:13,488 with an Academy Award, an Oscar. 488 00:31:13,563 --> 00:31:16,506 And in 1973, a former production company 489 00:31:16,581 --> 00:31:18,116 called The Directors Company, 490 00:31:18,191 --> 00:31:21,621 together with Peter Bogdanovich and Francis Ford Coppola. 491 00:31:22,380 --> 00:31:25,434 And "The Conversation" is one of the films that they produced. 492 00:31:28,291 --> 00:31:30,576 Dear Francis, keep this wire with you 493 00:31:30,651 --> 00:31:31,956 throughout production. 494 00:31:32,031 --> 00:31:34,182 One, stay within budget at all times. 495 00:31:34,748 --> 00:31:36,216 Two, finish on schedule. 496 00:31:36,291 --> 00:31:40,173 Don't let the actors improvise, especially Hackman. 497 00:31:40,248 --> 00:31:41,926 Think commercial. 498 00:31:42,001 --> 00:31:44,034 Remember, it's my money you're spending. 499 00:31:46,403 --> 00:31:47,996 That's a good letter. 500 00:31:48,021 --> 00:31:48,804 That's very much him. 501 00:31:48,829 --> 00:31:52,876 Ironically, "The Conversation" did come in on budget 502 00:31:52,901 --> 00:31:55,051 and stuff, but it wasn't a commercial film. 503 00:31:56,199 --> 00:31:57,486 And I think Gene Hackman told me 504 00:31:57,984 --> 00:32:00,126 that on "The French Connection," he was working, 505 00:32:00,201 --> 00:32:02,426 and the first few days, he wasn't sure what he was doing 506 00:32:02,501 --> 00:32:03,864 and wore a funny hat. 507 00:32:05,366 --> 00:32:07,226 He hadn't found his character yet. 508 00:32:07,251 --> 00:32:10,385 And then one morning in the cold in New York, 509 00:32:10,460 --> 00:32:14,196 there was, you know, like the table with coffee and donuts. 510 00:32:14,271 --> 00:32:17,266 And he took a cup of coffee and he took a donut 511 00:32:17,341 --> 00:32:20,356 and he dipped the donut in the coffee 512 00:32:20,431 --> 00:32:22,766 took a bite, and threw the donut away. 513 00:32:22,841 --> 00:32:25,599 And he heard a voice saying, "That's him." 514 00:32:25,674 --> 00:32:27,606 And he looked and it was Billy Friedkin. 515 00:32:27,681 --> 00:32:30,179 This guy was the kind of person who would take one bite 516 00:32:30,254 --> 00:32:31,946 of a donut and throw it away. 517 00:32:32,021 --> 00:32:36,654 And Gene told me that that made the character in his mind. 518 00:32:43,691 --> 00:32:47,006 The ideal situation for me as a director 519 00:32:47,081 --> 00:32:50,216 is to simply make a suggestion to an actor 520 00:32:50,291 --> 00:32:53,026 and watch what the actor does with that. 521 00:32:53,101 --> 00:32:57,026 And that was the entire cast of "The French Connection," 522 00:32:57,101 --> 00:32:59,579 the entire cast of "The Exorcist," 523 00:32:59,654 --> 00:33:02,876 the entire cast of "Bug," 524 00:33:02,951 --> 00:33:07,128 the entire cast of "Killer Joe." 525 00:33:08,871 --> 00:33:11,246 For better or worse, sometimes, 526 00:33:11,321 --> 00:33:14,686 he does create a vibe on the set. 527 00:33:14,761 --> 00:33:16,156 Where'd you get those? 528 00:33:16,231 --> 00:33:17,704 That's not Ansel's bit. 529 00:33:20,941 --> 00:33:23,786 He's almost like a method director, I would say. 530 00:33:23,861 --> 00:33:26,136 At a beginning of my character, 531 00:33:26,211 --> 00:33:29,236 we were all lovey-dovey and everything was sweet. 532 00:33:29,311 --> 00:33:32,556 And I noticed as my character started, you know, 533 00:33:32,631 --> 00:33:34,566 you realized she was a little duplicitous, 534 00:33:34,641 --> 00:33:38,576 and he just started treating me like shit on the set. 535 00:33:38,651 --> 00:33:42,696 And at first, I didn't quite understand what was going on. 536 00:33:42,771 --> 00:33:45,826 And then of course, later on, I bumped into Sherry 537 00:33:45,901 --> 00:33:48,636 like right after we had wrapped, Billy's wife, 538 00:33:48,711 --> 00:33:50,151 and she was like, "Billy loves you." 539 00:33:50,201 --> 00:33:51,903 And I'm like, "Really? 540 00:33:51,978 --> 00:33:53,926 "Like I kinda thought he hated me." 541 00:33:54,001 --> 00:33:55,291 And she, and of course he called. 542 00:33:55,301 --> 00:33:56,508 He's like, "Darling, you know I love you. 543 00:33:56,518 --> 00:33:58,956 "I was just trying to get that performance out." 544 00:33:59,031 --> 00:34:02,836 And you realize he just becomes part of the atmosphere. 545 00:34:02,911 --> 00:34:05,429 If you lie to me, it'll be the last lie you ever tell. 546 00:34:07,507 --> 00:34:08,701 - Rex. - Rex? 547 00:34:08,726 --> 00:34:09,626 - Just Rex! - Who? 548 00:34:09,701 --> 00:34:10,919 - Rex! - Correct. 549 00:34:11,682 --> 00:34:13,315 Hands off, please. 550 00:34:13,390 --> 00:34:14,790 Whether you're aware of him or not, 551 00:34:14,821 --> 00:34:17,016 it's best to never state your intention. 552 00:34:17,091 --> 00:34:20,026 It's best to have people wondering a little bit. 553 00:34:20,101 --> 00:34:21,487 Because I know from my end, 554 00:34:21,562 --> 00:34:24,355 I'm better when I'm not sure. 555 00:34:24,430 --> 00:34:26,024 If you're intending to do that, 556 00:34:26,991 --> 00:34:27,777 wait, where'd the line, 557 00:34:27,852 --> 00:34:29,971 where was the line drawn between you and the character? 558 00:34:29,981 --> 00:34:32,239 It's great to not know that with the person as an actor. 559 00:34:32,314 --> 00:34:35,335 And a good director like Bill's not gonna ask, 560 00:34:35,410 --> 00:34:37,556 because he knows if you say these things out loud 561 00:34:37,631 --> 00:34:39,976 and state your deliberation or state your intention, 562 00:34:40,051 --> 00:34:42,395 you, you kill the magic, 563 00:34:42,470 --> 00:34:43,766 or whatever it is. 564 00:34:43,841 --> 00:34:46,714 Peter, are they bad? 565 00:34:49,620 --> 00:34:50,620 Get off! 566 00:34:51,890 --> 00:34:55,536 He's always looking for people to put themselves out there. 567 00:34:55,611 --> 00:34:57,326 There's no holding back. 568 00:34:57,401 --> 00:35:01,286 There's no, you know, charming your way through the scene. 569 00:35:01,361 --> 00:35:05,541 You've gotta go to the dark place. 570 00:35:05,616 --> 00:35:11,343 He's very aware of when something is phony. 571 00:35:12,375 --> 00:35:14,318 I'm a drone. 572 00:35:18,151 --> 00:35:21,246 He really does what he needs to to get a great scene out of you. 573 00:35:21,321 --> 00:35:22,661 Sometimes he can be quite frightening, 574 00:35:22,671 --> 00:35:25,956 and sometimes he can be unbelievably nurturing. 575 00:35:26,031 --> 00:35:27,516 And sometimes he gets very involved. 576 00:35:27,591 --> 00:35:30,256 When I had to do a nude scene, he actually dropped his trousers 577 00:35:30,331 --> 00:35:32,566 in front of the cast and crew, 578 00:35:32,641 --> 00:35:35,156 which was pretty amazing, yeah. 579 00:35:35,231 --> 00:35:36,231 Stop. 580 00:35:37,851 --> 00:35:39,494 Take off your socks. 581 00:35:40,931 --> 00:35:43,321 It's like, you know, are you nervous about taking your clothes off? 582 00:35:43,331 --> 00:35:45,412 Like everyone's taking their clothes off! Here, I'll take my pants off! 583 00:35:45,422 --> 00:35:48,366 It's like, he's just like, he's in it. 584 00:35:48,441 --> 00:35:52,456 He's just passionate and he expects people to give like 200% 585 00:35:52,531 --> 00:35:55,456 because he's giving 200%. 586 00:35:55,531 --> 00:35:56,531 Good! 587 00:36:00,275 --> 00:36:02,387 C'mon out of there. This isn't a mark. 588 00:36:02,412 --> 00:36:03,519 There are no marks. 589 00:36:04,071 --> 00:36:07,326 I try not to rehearse with actors, 590 00:36:07,401 --> 00:36:10,156 as though they're giving a performance. 591 00:36:10,231 --> 00:36:12,626 I'll very often, if they're playing a cop, 592 00:36:12,701 --> 00:36:15,676 I'll send them out with real cops, 593 00:36:15,751 --> 00:36:18,658 or real priests, as I did with Jason Miller 594 00:36:18,733 --> 00:36:20,816 and Max von Sydow. 595 00:36:20,891 --> 00:36:24,616 So I'll talk to them before we ever get to the set. 596 00:36:24,691 --> 00:36:29,176 And then I'll stage it with the director of photography, 597 00:36:29,251 --> 00:36:31,996 work out how the lighting's gonna be 598 00:36:32,071 --> 00:36:36,809 and if the shot's gonna move or if the actor's gonna move. 599 00:36:36,834 --> 00:36:37,834 Yeah, it's perfect. 600 00:36:39,391 --> 00:36:42,436 I'll work all that out and then shoot it. 601 00:36:42,511 --> 00:36:43,914 There's no rehearsal. 602 00:36:44,791 --> 00:36:47,596 Rehearsal is for sissies. 603 00:36:47,671 --> 00:36:49,594 Rehearsal is for dummies. 604 00:36:50,501 --> 00:36:52,816 Catch the train, pass it. 605 00:36:52,891 --> 00:36:54,516 And I don't know if Caleb told you, 606 00:36:54,591 --> 00:36:56,444 but I'm a one-take guy. 607 00:37:01,991 --> 00:37:03,596 Billy would do very few takes. 608 00:37:03,671 --> 00:37:06,166 I mean, we rarely did more than one take. 609 00:37:06,241 --> 00:37:08,571 And I've worked this and I've worked with directors, 610 00:37:08,646 --> 00:37:11,356 you know, who do 40, 50 takes. 611 00:37:11,431 --> 00:37:13,466 They are great filmmakers like Stanley Kubrick 612 00:37:13,541 --> 00:37:15,636 who do 100 takes, and then there are people like, 613 00:37:15,711 --> 00:37:18,426 you know, Sidney Lumet and Billy Friedkin who do one take 614 00:37:18,501 --> 00:37:21,286 and make really wonderful movies. 615 00:37:21,361 --> 00:37:25,196 I think for Billy, you know, he likes the challenge of that. 616 00:37:25,271 --> 00:37:28,016 And when actors would want to do another take, 617 00:37:28,091 --> 00:37:31,006 he would oftentimes, you know, say, well, okay. 618 00:37:31,081 --> 00:37:33,866 He'd sort of give in and do another take. 619 00:37:33,941 --> 00:37:36,491 And then he'd go, "Okay, just print the first one." 620 00:37:38,708 --> 00:37:40,493 You know, Bill's got this thing, one take. 621 00:37:40,561 --> 00:37:41,717 And I remember when he said that, 622 00:37:41,727 --> 00:37:44,571 my blood pressure went up immediately. I was like... 623 00:37:45,971 --> 00:37:47,956 But very immediately, before I could even exhale, 624 00:37:48,031 --> 00:37:52,224 I was like, well, that's fucking fantastic. 625 00:37:53,121 --> 00:37:55,726 Okay, then there's really no fucking around. 626 00:37:55,801 --> 00:37:58,566 You just let it rip from take one, and that's it. 627 00:37:58,641 --> 00:38:01,355 So it actually was cool to have that sort of pressure 628 00:38:01,430 --> 00:38:04,376 put on that actually made it no pressure at all, 629 00:38:04,451 --> 00:38:06,314 because it's like you only got one. 630 00:38:09,851 --> 00:38:12,371 It's kind of like real life. It's like meeting someone for the first time. 631 00:38:12,381 --> 00:38:13,896 You only do that once. 632 00:38:13,971 --> 00:38:16,810 So if this your one, or maybe two takes of it, 633 00:38:17,571 --> 00:38:19,720 fucking bring it, you know? 634 00:38:20,164 --> 00:38:23,106 We were shooting in a bar in San Pedro. 635 00:38:23,181 --> 00:38:24,621 We had what we were supposed to say. 636 00:38:24,641 --> 00:38:25,791 We had sort of talked about that. 637 00:38:25,801 --> 00:38:27,253 And then he said, 638 00:38:27,328 --> 00:38:29,406 "All right, let's do a rehearsal, go ahead." 639 00:38:29,481 --> 00:38:31,986 And they gave us an action and we walked out the door 640 00:38:32,061 --> 00:38:33,541 and we walked across the parking lot, 641 00:38:33,614 --> 00:38:36,036 and we were talking. 642 00:38:36,111 --> 00:38:39,484 And then I jumped in the car and he walked out of the frame. 643 00:38:39,931 --> 00:38:42,676 And Billy said, "Cut!" 644 00:38:42,751 --> 00:38:45,746 He said, "That's it, we got it, we're done." 645 00:38:45,821 --> 00:38:47,461 And we didn't even know we were shooting. 646 00:38:47,491 --> 00:38:49,602 We didn't even know we were filming anything. 647 00:38:50,375 --> 00:38:51,576 They do it. 648 00:38:51,651 --> 00:38:52,794 Okay, let's move on. 649 00:38:52,819 --> 00:38:54,333 They said, "Wait, wait a minute!" 650 00:38:54,408 --> 00:38:55,773 "Huh, what?" 651 00:38:55,848 --> 00:38:56,607 "There was a reflection!" 652 00:38:56,682 --> 00:38:58,414 I said, "I don't care. 653 00:39:00,198 --> 00:39:01,423 "No one's looking at that. 654 00:39:01,498 --> 00:39:04,076 "If they're looking at that, we're dead." 655 00:39:04,151 --> 00:39:07,726 We once made a shot, I think it was in Killer Joe, 656 00:39:07,801 --> 00:39:10,716 where a car pulls away in the foreground, 657 00:39:10,791 --> 00:39:13,416 revealing somebody. 658 00:39:13,491 --> 00:39:17,496 And Caleb had a reflection of the camera crew in the car. 659 00:39:17,571 --> 00:39:19,896 But the camera's moving so fast, 660 00:39:19,971 --> 00:39:22,203 and he said, "Wait, we gotta do it again. 661 00:39:22,278 --> 00:39:23,566 "There's a reflection." 662 00:39:23,641 --> 00:39:27,343 I said, "Caleb, everybody knows that you need a camera 663 00:39:27,418 --> 00:39:29,253 "to make a picture. 664 00:39:29,328 --> 00:39:32,573 "If there's a camera reflected in the car, 665 00:39:32,648 --> 00:39:35,646 "you know, no one will be surprised." 666 00:39:35,721 --> 00:39:38,676 They're not thinking about that, who cares? 667 00:39:38,751 --> 00:39:40,456 We didn't do it again. 668 00:39:40,531 --> 00:39:43,376 But the normal way in filmmaking, 669 00:39:43,451 --> 00:39:46,056 lets do it again until it's perfect. 670 00:39:46,131 --> 00:39:48,786 However, I'm not looking for perfection 671 00:39:48,861 --> 00:39:51,796 in the films that I've made. 672 00:39:51,871 --> 00:39:55,078 I'm looking for spontaneity. 673 00:39:55,103 --> 00:39:56,289 There's no need for it! 674 00:40:03,388 --> 00:40:05,533 We're all concerned with human rights, 675 00:40:05,608 --> 00:40:06,724 for God's sake. 676 00:40:06,799 --> 00:40:09,160 But the kids who want to get an education have a right. 677 00:40:11,335 --> 00:40:13,156 A lot of people say when it comes to directing 678 00:40:13,181 --> 00:40:18,181 that 90% of directing is casting. 679 00:40:20,011 --> 00:40:21,920 And is it 90%? 680 00:40:24,125 --> 00:40:26,006 No, but you know, it's 80%. 681 00:40:26,031 --> 00:40:27,426 It really is 80%. 682 00:40:27,501 --> 00:40:29,216 It is, you know, these are the actors 683 00:40:29,291 --> 00:40:31,486 that are going to take your movie all the way. 684 00:40:31,561 --> 00:40:36,561 And when you cast a movie exquisitely, 685 00:40:37,531 --> 00:40:39,656 like the way "The Exorcist" is cast, 686 00:40:39,731 --> 00:40:41,304 then it's just perfect. 687 00:40:46,531 --> 00:40:48,806 You can tell he's reaching for something deeper 688 00:40:48,881 --> 00:40:51,313 by the kind of cast that he wants to use. 689 00:40:51,388 --> 00:40:54,001 "Exorcist" is a perfect example of that. 690 00:40:55,541 --> 00:40:59,076 Max von Sydow, he was the best film actor in the world 691 00:40:59,151 --> 00:41:00,286 at the time. 692 00:41:00,361 --> 00:41:03,966 And he had the dignity of spirit 693 00:41:04,041 --> 00:41:05,938 that conveyed Father Merrin 694 00:41:06,013 --> 00:41:09,474 better than anyone that I could think of. 695 00:41:10,891 --> 00:41:14,686 Ellen Burstyn understood the story, 696 00:41:14,761 --> 00:41:16,936 grew up a Catholic, 697 00:41:17,011 --> 00:41:20,766 had left the Catholic church, but understood it. 698 00:41:20,841 --> 00:41:23,476 My training is to be real. 699 00:41:23,551 --> 00:41:25,926 That's what Strasberg taught. 700 00:41:26,001 --> 00:41:28,521 And that's what I learned from him, how to be real 701 00:41:29,431 --> 00:41:30,496 in the fiction. 702 00:41:30,571 --> 00:41:33,386 And that was Billy's background, too. 703 00:41:33,461 --> 00:41:36,514 So we were really on the same page. 704 00:41:37,921 --> 00:41:40,956 The part of the young priest, Jason Miller, 705 00:41:41,031 --> 00:41:45,866 we had cast an actor named Stacy Keach for that role. 706 00:41:45,941 --> 00:41:49,376 Then one day I was in New York and I saw a play 707 00:41:49,451 --> 00:41:51,856 that was written by Jason Miller, 708 00:41:51,931 --> 00:41:54,576 who was only a part-time actor. 709 00:41:54,651 --> 00:41:58,896 He was actually a milkman in Flushing, New York, 710 00:41:58,971 --> 00:42:00,816 delivering milk. 711 00:42:00,891 --> 00:42:04,626 We went to see Jason's play 712 00:42:04,701 --> 00:42:07,216 that was appearing on Broadway at the time. 713 00:42:07,291 --> 00:42:09,416 Do you know the name of it, I can't think of it. 714 00:42:09,491 --> 00:42:12,916 A wonderful play called "That Championship Season" 715 00:42:12,991 --> 00:42:17,991 that to me, it reeked of lapsed Catholicism. 716 00:42:18,781 --> 00:42:20,883 And I said to my casting director, 717 00:42:20,958 --> 00:42:22,533 "I'd love to meet this guy. 718 00:42:22,608 --> 00:42:24,616 "I just want to talk to him." 719 00:42:24,691 --> 00:42:27,506 She set up a meeting with me at my hotel room. 720 00:42:27,581 --> 00:42:29,956 And it was a terrible meeting. 721 00:42:30,031 --> 00:42:32,367 And we cast Stacy Keach. 722 00:42:32,871 --> 00:42:37,871 And I went back to Hollywood to start preparing the picture. 723 00:42:43,001 --> 00:42:44,986 I get a call from Jason Miller. 724 00:42:45,061 --> 00:42:46,124 He was in New York. 725 00:42:47,787 --> 00:42:51,640 And that by now, he's won the Pulitzer Prize for his play. 726 00:42:54,601 --> 00:42:57,068 And he said, "Hey, you know that book 727 00:42:57,213 --> 00:43:00,468 "you were talking to me about, that 'Exorcist' book?" 728 00:43:00,638 --> 00:43:01,696 "Yeah?" 729 00:43:01,771 --> 00:43:04,046 He said, "I am that guy." 730 00:43:04,121 --> 00:43:04,967 I said, "Really?" 731 00:43:05,042 --> 00:43:07,063 He said, "Yeah, that's me, that's my life. 732 00:43:07,138 --> 00:43:11,073 "I studied for three years to be a priest 733 00:43:11,148 --> 00:43:14,933 "at Catholic University in Washington DC. 734 00:43:15,008 --> 00:43:16,993 "I had a crisis of faith. 735 00:43:17,068 --> 00:43:19,776 "I dropped out of the church." 736 00:43:19,851 --> 00:43:22,676 I said, "That's really interesting." 737 00:43:22,751 --> 00:43:25,186 He said, "I'm telling you, this guy is me." 738 00:43:25,261 --> 00:43:28,883 I said, "Well, it isn't you, it's Stacy Keach, 739 00:43:28,958 --> 00:43:31,548 "'cause we've hired him to play the part." 740 00:43:33,181 --> 00:43:38,181 Now, that little voice that appears in my head sometimes 741 00:43:39,839 --> 00:43:44,043 said, "Go along with this guy. 742 00:43:44,118 --> 00:43:46,326 "Maybe it's a joke." 743 00:43:46,401 --> 00:43:47,704 But I like jokes. 744 00:43:49,921 --> 00:43:52,053 I said, "Can you get a plane tomorrow 745 00:43:52,128 --> 00:43:54,258 "and get out here tomorrow night?" 746 00:43:55,171 --> 00:43:57,246 He said, "Fuck no." 747 00:43:57,321 --> 00:43:59,333 He said, "I don't fly. 748 00:43:59,408 --> 00:44:00,783 "I'm not gonna get in an airplane. 749 00:44:00,858 --> 00:44:03,706 "It'll take me a week to get out there on a train." 750 00:44:03,781 --> 00:44:07,546 I said, "You're really out of your fucking mind." 751 00:44:07,621 --> 00:44:11,136 So he took the train and came out. 752 00:44:11,211 --> 00:44:12,934 And I had Ellen Burstyn. 753 00:44:14,011 --> 00:44:15,944 Jason did a screen test, 754 00:44:17,711 --> 00:44:20,424 and that I did with him in California. 755 00:44:26,071 --> 00:44:28,486 I had just two chairs, 756 00:44:28,561 --> 00:44:33,216 and I took a shot over her shoulder on Jason Miller, 757 00:44:33,291 --> 00:44:34,914 while she interviewed him. 758 00:44:39,301 --> 00:44:42,526 And then I made a tight closeup of him 759 00:44:42,601 --> 00:44:44,534 just saying the mass. 760 00:44:49,931 --> 00:44:53,406 Don't rattle through the mass the way we hear it 761 00:44:53,481 --> 00:44:56,696 in churches today all over the world. 762 00:44:56,771 --> 00:44:59,606 Say the words as though you're saying them 763 00:44:59,681 --> 00:45:00,684 for the first time. 764 00:45:02,551 --> 00:45:05,188 Remember also, O Lord, thy servant Mary Karras, 765 00:45:08,951 --> 00:45:11,838 who has gone before us with the sign of faith 766 00:45:11,913 --> 00:45:13,666 and sleeps the sleep of peace. 767 00:45:13,741 --> 00:45:17,446 And then, the next day, the rushes come out, 768 00:45:17,521 --> 00:45:20,246 and I see them with the heads of Warner Brothers, 769 00:45:20,321 --> 00:45:21,564 and with Bill Blatty, 770 00:45:22,511 --> 00:45:25,344 and he just popped off the screen. 771 00:45:27,561 --> 00:45:29,726 And I said to all the people in the room, 772 00:45:29,801 --> 00:45:34,506 we gotta pay off Stacy Keach, and I'm gonna hire this guy. 773 00:45:34,581 --> 00:45:37,363 They said, "You're what, fuck you! 774 00:45:37,438 --> 00:45:38,793 "We're not doing it! 775 00:45:38,868 --> 00:45:42,816 "We're not giving the lead to this fucking amateur!" 776 00:45:42,891 --> 00:45:44,714 I said, "That's it, folks. 777 00:45:45,618 --> 00:45:47,353 "You want me to do this picture? 778 00:45:47,428 --> 00:45:49,178 "That's it, he's the guy." 779 00:45:56,111 --> 00:45:58,374 It was a gift from the movie God. 780 00:46:06,401 --> 00:46:11,194 Acting and filmmaking are both professions. 781 00:46:12,558 --> 00:46:13,748 It's a job. 782 00:46:14,245 --> 00:46:17,373 Some schmuck who sits around here and says, 783 00:46:17,448 --> 00:46:21,474 "I'm an artist," is fucking crazy. 784 00:46:25,991 --> 00:46:29,926 Out of this work, there can come art. 785 00:46:29,951 --> 00:46:33,324 Of course there has, and there can. 786 00:46:34,621 --> 00:46:35,956 It's rare. 787 00:46:36,031 --> 00:46:37,394 Fellini was an artist. 788 00:46:38,841 --> 00:46:40,916 Certainly Antonioni. 789 00:46:40,991 --> 00:46:43,726 HG Clouseau was really an artist, 790 00:46:43,801 --> 00:46:48,801 as well as Chris Lang and Charles Chaplin and Buster Keaton, 791 00:46:49,881 --> 00:46:51,834 and a handful of actors. 792 00:46:56,411 --> 00:47:00,126 No, I don't have a perception of myself as an artist. 793 00:47:00,201 --> 00:47:03,934 That's the beginning of the end of a career, 794 00:47:04,801 --> 00:47:07,926 when you start to believe that you're an artist. 795 00:47:08,001 --> 00:47:13,001 And instead of just striving for the utmost professionalism 796 00:47:13,951 --> 00:47:16,214 in the telling of the story. 797 00:47:25,871 --> 00:47:29,236 Any time a director tries to make a big movie 798 00:47:29,311 --> 00:47:31,876 that's difficult and that's challenging, 799 00:47:31,951 --> 00:47:33,813 there's always those three movies. 800 00:47:33,888 --> 00:47:35,976 "Sorcerer," "Apocalypse Now," 801 00:47:36,051 --> 00:47:38,228 and "Aguirre, the Wrath of God," 802 00:47:39,231 --> 00:47:43,456 looking at you, telling you, no you're just making a movie. 803 00:47:43,531 --> 00:47:44,916 Yeah, that might a little rougher 804 00:47:44,991 --> 00:47:48,656 and it might be taking you a long time to do it, 805 00:47:48,731 --> 00:47:50,846 and maybe you're fighting for the time to do it 806 00:47:50,921 --> 00:47:51,680 and do it right. 807 00:47:51,755 --> 00:47:54,146 Like say it's something like when I do "Kill Bill." 808 00:47:54,221 --> 00:47:58,996 Nevertheless, I'm not William Friedkin in Brazil, 809 00:47:59,071 --> 00:48:00,506 or wherever the hell he was, 810 00:48:00,581 --> 00:48:03,816 shooting in the jungle, doing "Sorcerer." 811 00:48:03,891 --> 00:48:05,846 You gonna tell me where I'm going? 812 00:48:05,921 --> 00:48:07,571 I swear to Christ I don't know. 813 00:48:18,788 --> 00:48:22,886 "Sorcerer" is to me one of the greatest movies ever made. 814 00:48:28,191 --> 00:48:32,879 It was the most difficult thing I've made. 815 00:48:32,954 --> 00:48:34,546 We shot a number of places, 816 00:48:34,621 --> 00:48:38,191 but especially in the Mexican jungle 817 00:48:39,351 --> 00:48:41,886 and the Dominican Republic, 818 00:48:41,961 --> 00:48:44,764 in the poorest village in the Dominican. 819 00:48:49,356 --> 00:48:51,841 You know, you had the feeling, we'll never get a chance to do something 820 00:48:51,851 --> 00:48:54,306 like this again, maybe, who knows. 821 00:48:54,381 --> 00:48:55,754 So let's just go for it. 822 00:49:19,321 --> 00:49:24,296 For me, it is the most important film that I've made 823 00:49:24,371 --> 00:49:27,506 and the one that I hope to be remembered for, 824 00:49:27,581 --> 00:49:29,468 if I'm remembered at all. 825 00:49:32,331 --> 00:49:36,814 Most of you who were not even born when I made this film. 826 00:49:39,431 --> 00:49:40,759 Let's see. 827 00:49:43,511 --> 00:49:46,505 So nobody here was born when I made this film. 828 00:49:50,768 --> 00:49:53,156 "Sorcerer" is the second adaptation of a novel 829 00:49:53,231 --> 00:49:54,406 by Georges Arnaud. 830 00:49:54,481 --> 00:49:58,056 In 1953, Clouzot brought to the screen for the first time 831 00:49:58,131 --> 00:50:01,456 an adaptation with the title "Wages of Fear." 832 00:50:01,531 --> 00:50:05,156 I never considered it a remake, and I still don't. 833 00:50:05,231 --> 00:50:11,289 There must be well over 50 million productions of Hamlet 834 00:50:11,951 --> 00:50:15,404 since it was first written in 1601. 835 00:50:16,541 --> 00:50:21,166 So any version of Hamlet is not a remake. 836 00:50:21,241 --> 00:50:25,024 It's another version, another vision. 837 00:50:28,711 --> 00:50:31,746 But I must tell you, Wally and I created 838 00:50:31,821 --> 00:50:35,546 all new characters and all new situations. 839 00:50:35,621 --> 00:50:38,806 The only thing that's the same is the essential core 840 00:50:38,881 --> 00:50:43,279 of four guys driving two trucks of dynamite 841 00:50:43,354 --> 00:50:45,936 to an oil well fire. 842 00:50:46,011 --> 00:50:49,406 And they're four desperate guys 843 00:50:49,481 --> 00:50:55,327 who are doing this as a kind of a last chance. 844 00:50:59,381 --> 00:51:01,501 What are you going to do with all of that money, you hump? 845 00:51:01,511 --> 00:51:02,427 Talk to me. 846 00:51:02,502 --> 00:51:03,927 What are you going to do? 847 00:51:06,034 --> 00:51:07,405 Get laid. 848 00:51:08,071 --> 00:51:10,766 And so it's a movie about attempted redemption, 849 00:51:10,841 --> 00:51:12,416 but they won't actually succeed, 850 00:51:12,491 --> 00:51:15,314 because fate doesn't necessarily favor redemption. 851 00:51:16,941 --> 00:51:17,926 And he bought into it. 852 00:51:17,951 --> 00:51:21,126 It was a choice, and a daring one. 853 00:51:21,201 --> 00:51:23,906 And you know, he was right there. 854 00:51:23,981 --> 00:51:25,254 He wanted to do that. 855 00:51:30,701 --> 00:51:33,366 And we decided on picking characters 856 00:51:33,441 --> 00:51:35,556 that were kind of challenging. 857 00:51:35,631 --> 00:51:38,218 I said, "What about a guy who's a terrorist?" 858 00:51:39,715 --> 00:51:42,706 Everybody should have something in their past 859 00:51:42,731 --> 00:51:44,394 that's unforgivable. 860 00:52:11,981 --> 00:52:17,411 The bridge scene is just one of the great suspense 861 00:52:17,512 --> 00:52:20,286 moments in cinema. 862 00:52:20,361 --> 00:52:22,626 It's one of the great filming of sequences. 863 00:52:22,701 --> 00:52:26,104 The imagery itself, the editing. 864 00:52:27,971 --> 00:52:29,666 It wasn't done through special effects. 865 00:52:29,741 --> 00:52:31,216 It wasn't fake. 866 00:52:31,291 --> 00:52:33,436 It was by really doing it. 867 00:52:33,511 --> 00:52:36,095 Both "Apocalypse" and "Sorcerer" were made at a time 868 00:52:36,170 --> 00:52:38,015 where if you wanted to show something extraordinary, 869 00:52:38,025 --> 00:52:40,691 you had to do something extraordinary 870 00:52:40,716 --> 00:52:42,392 and photograph it. 871 00:52:44,701 --> 00:52:46,388 How in the actual film 872 00:52:46,463 --> 00:52:48,561 did you do the bridge crossing scene? 873 00:52:49,617 --> 00:52:51,881 With great difficulty. 874 00:52:53,951 --> 00:52:56,436 One shot at a time. 875 00:52:56,511 --> 00:53:02,849 The bridge had hidden beneath it a hydraulic system 876 00:53:03,321 --> 00:53:09,175 so that the trucks were attached to the bridge from below 877 00:53:09,401 --> 00:53:10,801 where you couldn't see them. 878 00:53:12,031 --> 00:53:16,214 But many times, both trucks fell into the water. 879 00:53:17,441 --> 00:53:19,266 And we had to pick them up. 880 00:53:19,341 --> 00:53:22,094 I was in the truck when it went into the water. 881 00:53:34,088 --> 00:53:35,088 I'm a great jogger. 882 00:53:35,162 --> 00:53:37,884 No matter what the picture was, I would jog. 883 00:53:40,681 --> 00:53:42,516 I'm doing "Sorcerer" with Roy Scheider. 884 00:53:42,591 --> 00:53:44,591 Of course, I know him from "The French Connection." 885 00:53:44,641 --> 00:53:47,164 So we were jogging in Santo Domingo. 886 00:53:48,231 --> 00:53:49,916 It's like six o'clock in the morning. 887 00:53:49,991 --> 00:53:53,986 And here goes these trucks go by with these workers, 888 00:53:54,061 --> 00:53:55,894 and they have machetes. 889 00:53:58,131 --> 00:54:02,256 And up go the machetes, and they're saying something like, 890 00:54:02,331 --> 00:54:04,076 they're saluting, 'El Tibidor'. 891 00:54:04,151 --> 00:54:05,519 And I know I'm messing that up. 892 00:54:09,071 --> 00:54:12,226 We come to find out that Jaws was playing there 893 00:54:12,301 --> 00:54:15,326 and they were saluting the man that killed the shark. 894 00:54:15,401 --> 00:54:17,586 They were saluting Roy Scheider. 895 00:54:17,661 --> 00:54:19,523 I went back and I told Billy, I says, 896 00:54:19,598 --> 00:54:21,293 "Billy, you know what, this is the guy 897 00:54:21,368 --> 00:54:22,689 "that killed the shark." 898 00:54:22,966 --> 00:54:26,155 And you know Billy, "Yeah, okay." 899 00:54:33,061 --> 00:54:35,646 To me, a flaw in "Sorcerer" 900 00:54:35,721 --> 00:54:38,566 is the casting of Roy Scheider 901 00:54:38,641 --> 00:54:40,234 as the lead in the film. 902 00:54:42,701 --> 00:54:44,266 He's not bad in the movie. 903 00:54:44,341 --> 00:54:47,476 He's not the actor the movie needs. 904 00:54:47,551 --> 00:54:50,908 And it's more to the fact the movie needed bigger shoulders 905 00:54:51,847 --> 00:54:54,106 to place this type of an epic on. 906 00:54:54,181 --> 00:54:55,876 And you know, when you read the people 907 00:54:55,951 --> 00:54:58,136 that Friedkin had originally considered, 908 00:54:58,211 --> 00:55:00,556 Steve McQueen or Robert Blake, 909 00:55:00,631 --> 00:55:02,284 they would have been perfect. 910 00:55:02,359 --> 00:55:03,571 I mean, they would have been absolutely perfect. 911 00:55:03,581 --> 00:55:05,406 I think in particularly, Robert Blake 912 00:55:05,481 --> 00:55:07,024 would have been perfect. 913 00:55:15,271 --> 00:55:18,006 Later, you know, Billy and I have talked about this, 914 00:55:18,081 --> 00:55:19,921 you know, would it have been a different movie? 915 00:55:19,991 --> 00:55:21,824 It was written for Steve McQueen. 916 00:55:23,731 --> 00:55:25,741 And therefore, it was written with very little dialogue. 917 00:55:25,751 --> 00:55:28,776 McQueen didn't like dialogue himself. 918 00:55:28,851 --> 00:55:32,204 And he was really wonderful at silent bits. 919 00:55:33,661 --> 00:55:36,834 Should I have done a pass just for Scheider? 920 00:55:39,481 --> 00:55:41,681 Then, you know, when I saw it the last time, 921 00:55:42,602 --> 00:55:45,249 at Grauman's Chinese, I thought, this is a damn good movie. 922 00:55:45,324 --> 00:55:47,594 There's no reason to change anything. 923 00:55:56,281 --> 00:56:01,216 And in a lot of ways, I think it's a more perfect film 924 00:56:01,291 --> 00:56:03,344 than the previous two. 925 00:56:04,941 --> 00:56:08,236 But it is not a secret that it was a commercial failure 926 00:56:08,311 --> 00:56:09,311 at the time. 927 00:56:10,571 --> 00:56:12,756 Somehow, it shook the system 928 00:56:12,831 --> 00:56:16,306 and kind of reinforced the idea 929 00:56:16,381 --> 00:56:19,046 that the studios should be concentrating 930 00:56:19,121 --> 00:56:21,976 on another type of entertainment 931 00:56:22,051 --> 00:56:26,374 that was probably less challenging to the audience. 932 00:56:30,251 --> 00:56:31,686 When the film was finished, 933 00:56:31,761 --> 00:56:34,756 Universal was very, very nervous about the film. 934 00:56:34,831 --> 00:56:36,776 First of all, it didn't have any stars in it. 935 00:56:36,851 --> 00:56:39,256 It had foreign actors. 936 00:56:39,331 --> 00:56:42,476 It opened in foreign languages in foreign locations. 937 00:56:42,551 --> 00:56:43,896 It looked like a European film. 938 00:56:43,971 --> 00:56:46,366 It didn't even look like an American film. 939 00:56:46,441 --> 00:56:48,221 And it still doesn't. 940 00:56:52,841 --> 00:56:57,656 Sid Sheinberg and Derek Diller insisted on having this lunch 941 00:56:57,731 --> 00:57:02,561 with us to give notes on the film. 942 00:57:05,651 --> 00:57:07,356 So Billy called. 943 00:57:07,431 --> 00:57:08,786 I was painting my house. 944 00:57:08,861 --> 00:57:11,316 So I came in and I had painters' overalls. 945 00:57:11,391 --> 00:57:12,884 This is the pre-meeting. 946 00:57:16,061 --> 00:57:17,213 He looked at me and he said, 947 00:57:17,288 --> 00:57:19,633 "I want you to come to the meeting with the executives 948 00:57:19,708 --> 00:57:22,726 "exactly dressed the way that you're dressed now." 949 00:57:22,801 --> 00:57:24,406 He gave us direction, really. 950 00:57:24,481 --> 00:57:26,663 He said, "When they're talking to you, 951 00:57:26,738 --> 00:57:27,933 "don't look at their eyes. 952 00:57:28,008 --> 00:57:30,073 "Look at their ear, look slightly off, 953 00:57:30,148 --> 00:57:33,113 "or look at their shoulder when you're talking to them 954 00:57:33,188 --> 00:57:35,023 "so that it will disorient them, 955 00:57:35,098 --> 00:57:37,143 "because there won't be a way they can engage 956 00:57:37,218 --> 00:57:39,278 "with your look." 957 00:57:42,850 --> 00:57:43,914 So we had the meeting, 958 00:57:43,989 --> 00:57:46,806 and Billy drank a tumbler of vodka 959 00:57:48,444 --> 00:57:49,826 and fell off the chair. 960 00:57:49,901 --> 00:57:52,398 And I said, "Oh, he does that all the time." 961 00:57:53,951 --> 00:57:57,416 And the dialogue could have been written by Ionesco. 962 00:57:57,491 --> 00:57:59,996 I mean, it made no sense at all. 963 00:58:00,071 --> 00:58:02,654 Every time they suggested something, we said, 964 00:58:02,679 --> 00:58:05,026 "Oh, we'll have to go to Ecuador to do that." 965 00:58:05,101 --> 00:58:08,596 And then Sheinberg, you know, tried to bully him, 966 00:58:08,671 --> 00:58:10,076 but it was unsuccessful. 967 00:58:10,151 --> 00:58:11,444 He had final cut. 968 00:58:16,151 --> 00:58:18,646 Listen, show business, if you're in this business 969 00:58:18,721 --> 00:58:19,507 and you make movies 970 00:58:19,582 --> 00:58:23,216 and you make movies that are the American commercial system, 971 00:58:23,291 --> 00:58:24,906 you do have ups and downs. 972 00:58:24,981 --> 00:58:27,226 To last, you have to have hits, 973 00:58:27,301 --> 00:58:29,556 and you have to have some commercial movies. 974 00:58:29,631 --> 00:58:31,455 But you're also going to have some failures. 975 00:58:31,480 --> 00:58:35,496 It seems to be true of everybody, except Spielberg. 976 00:58:38,029 --> 00:58:39,774 I don't care why it didn't perform. 977 00:58:39,799 --> 00:58:41,984 As far as I'm concerned, it doesn't matter 978 00:58:42,009 --> 00:58:43,866 what the movies do. 979 00:58:44,143 --> 00:58:46,416 If the title had been less cryptic, 980 00:58:46,491 --> 00:58:47,776 if had been the original title, 981 00:58:47,851 --> 00:58:49,619 which was "William Friedkin's Dynamite," 982 00:58:50,075 --> 00:58:51,951 that might have done a little better, all right. 983 00:58:51,961 --> 00:58:54,641 If Steve McQueen had been in it, it might have done a little better. 984 00:58:54,671 --> 00:58:57,411 But yeah, but I don't, frankly I don't really 985 00:58:58,072 --> 00:59:00,174 care about how well it did or not. 986 00:59:09,901 --> 00:59:13,586 The whole story of Hollywood can be expressed 987 00:59:13,661 --> 00:59:19,738 in one sentence, which is success has many fathers, 988 00:59:20,091 --> 00:59:22,474 and failure is an orphan. 989 00:59:30,721 --> 00:59:33,666 So there's a cup of coffee in the shot, 990 00:59:33,741 --> 00:59:35,536 which happened as we made a cut. 991 00:59:35,611 --> 00:59:36,616 That's fine. 992 00:59:36,691 --> 00:59:40,112 I'll periodically refer to this, but cheers. 993 00:59:41,225 --> 00:59:42,694 Okay. 994 00:59:49,641 --> 00:59:52,806 You know, filmmaking was always an experimental form, 995 00:59:52,881 --> 00:59:55,566 because when the pioneers first got the ability 996 00:59:55,641 --> 00:59:58,336 to make a movie, they didn't know how to make a movie. 997 00:59:58,411 --> 01:00:01,256 They didn't know how it differed from a stage play. 998 01:00:01,331 --> 01:00:03,666 But they were in a position to just try. 999 01:00:03,741 --> 01:00:07,626 So if you can't experiment, you can't, 1000 01:00:07,701 --> 01:00:09,794 you can't learn what is possible. 1001 01:00:11,931 --> 01:00:16,806 I like to say that thinking you can make a good film 1002 01:00:16,881 --> 01:00:21,334 without risk is like saying you can make a baby without sex. 1003 01:00:22,241 --> 01:00:23,000 It's not possible. 1004 01:00:23,075 --> 01:00:24,656 You can't do art without risk. 1005 01:00:24,731 --> 01:00:27,866 You have to take a chance that it will fail. 1006 01:00:27,941 --> 01:00:31,926 And by doing that and seeing if it fails or it doesn't fail, 1007 01:00:32,001 --> 01:00:35,486 that's how we build a common language 1008 01:00:35,561 --> 01:00:36,934 and a common cinema. 1009 01:00:43,375 --> 01:00:44,783 Yeah, one of the things I really like 1010 01:00:44,793 --> 01:00:49,859 about Friedkin's technique in particular is 1011 01:00:50,791 --> 01:00:53,386 his cinematic set pieces, 1012 01:00:53,461 --> 01:00:57,826 you can get a sense of how to do a sequence like that 1013 01:00:57,901 --> 01:01:00,366 yourself if you study his sequences. 1014 01:01:00,441 --> 01:01:04,860 And when I say that, I'm not just talking about 1015 01:01:04,885 --> 01:01:08,356 like the car chase in "French Connection" 1016 01:01:08,431 --> 01:01:10,466 or the car chase in "To Live and Die in LA." 1017 01:01:10,541 --> 01:01:12,391 But I also mean like the foot chases. 1018 01:01:16,271 --> 01:01:19,596 Who is the greatest director of chase scenes? 1019 01:01:19,671 --> 01:01:21,926 Buster Keaton, without a doubt. 1020 01:01:22,001 --> 01:01:24,884 Who is in Buster Keaton's class? 1021 01:01:27,071 --> 01:01:28,071 Nobody. 1022 01:01:31,191 --> 01:01:36,191 Nobody can top Buster Keaton. 1023 01:01:36,341 --> 01:01:40,086 The chase scenes in a silent movie called "The General" 1024 01:01:40,161 --> 01:01:44,016 put everything else to shame, I'm sorry to say. 1025 01:01:44,091 --> 01:01:47,616 And they were actually done the way you see them. 1026 01:01:47,691 --> 01:01:49,816 The camera simply recorded 1027 01:01:49,891 --> 01:01:56,632 what Keaton had conceived of, acted in, and directed. 1028 01:02:05,721 --> 01:02:07,856 You know, all of the great filmmakers 1029 01:02:07,931 --> 01:02:10,966 are on the shoulders of previous, 1030 01:02:11,041 --> 01:02:13,646 you know, everyone's on the shoulder of Barnouw 1031 01:02:13,721 --> 01:02:17,966 or of Eisenstein or of Rossellini. 1032 01:02:18,041 --> 01:02:21,747 It is a tradition that is handed from one to another. 1033 01:02:23,697 --> 01:02:26,702 George Stevens and Billy Wilder, 1034 01:02:27,011 --> 01:02:30,236 Richard Books, Joe Mankiewicz, 1035 01:02:30,311 --> 01:02:33,966 the great musical directors like Stanley Donen, 1036 01:02:34,041 --> 01:02:36,663 who was a friend of mine. 1037 01:02:36,738 --> 01:02:41,738 ♪ Do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do ♪ 1038 01:02:42,067 --> 01:02:45,995 ♪ I'm singing in the rain ♪ 1039 01:02:46,070 --> 01:02:49,425 ♪ Just singing in the rain ♪ 1040 01:02:49,500 --> 01:02:53,315 ♪ What a glorious feeling ♪ 1041 01:02:53,390 --> 01:02:56,491 ♪ I'm happy again ♪ 1042 01:03:00,278 --> 01:03:04,403 I did seek out the company of the old masters, 1043 01:03:05,431 --> 01:03:08,666 'cause they had a lot of information to impart. 1044 01:03:08,741 --> 01:03:13,036 Their work came out of their life experiences. 1045 01:03:13,111 --> 01:03:15,486 These were the giants. 1046 01:03:15,561 --> 01:03:18,767 Don't talk to me about the '70s. 1047 01:03:21,849 --> 01:03:27,954 The film directors of my generation were for the most part, 1048 01:03:28,511 --> 01:03:32,136 with the exception of myself, 1049 01:03:32,211 --> 01:03:34,516 were film student geeks. 1050 01:03:34,591 --> 01:03:36,624 They all went to film schools. 1051 01:03:37,791 --> 01:03:40,686 And I never went to a film school. 1052 01:03:40,761 --> 01:03:44,644 And so I never became part of that film school generation. 1053 01:03:46,078 --> 01:03:47,647 - Bill? - Yes sir? 1054 01:03:49,073 --> 01:03:51,990 Need it quiet, please. 1055 01:03:53,779 --> 01:03:54,881 B. 1056 01:03:55,331 --> 01:03:57,931 10 take one and B camera markers. 1057 01:03:58,891 --> 01:04:03,366 I had read somewhere that Fritz Lang was alive. 1058 01:04:03,441 --> 01:04:04,626 I didn't know he was alive. 1059 01:04:04,701 --> 01:04:07,094 I think he was 88 at the time. 1060 01:04:08,151 --> 01:04:10,284 And I called the Directors Guild. 1061 01:04:11,831 --> 01:04:14,203 I said, "Look, reach him, reach out to him. 1062 01:04:14,278 --> 01:04:16,653 "Send him a note or call him and tell him 1063 01:04:16,728 --> 01:04:19,083 "I'd like to meet and talk to him 1064 01:04:19,158 --> 01:04:21,638 "and give him my phone number." 1065 01:04:22,841 --> 01:04:26,623 And a few days later, I get a call from Fritz Lang. 1066 01:04:26,698 --> 01:04:31,126 "Yeah? Who's this?" 1067 01:04:31,151 --> 01:04:32,986 I said, "Well, who are you calling?" 1068 01:04:33,111 --> 01:04:36,114 And he said, "Is this Friedkin?" 1069 01:04:36,778 --> 01:04:37,761 "Yeah," I said. 1070 01:04:37,786 --> 01:04:39,447 "It's Fritz Lang, what do you want?" 1071 01:04:39,701 --> 01:04:41,916 in a thick German accent. 1072 01:04:41,991 --> 01:04:43,826 I said, "Well, I'd love to come and meet you." 1073 01:04:43,901 --> 01:04:45,976 He said, "Well, I don't want to meet you." 1074 01:04:46,051 --> 01:04:48,056 And he hung up the phone. 1075 01:04:48,131 --> 01:04:50,844 12 take one, A and B camera markers. 1076 01:04:59,189 --> 01:05:00,496 Yes. 1077 01:05:00,571 --> 01:05:04,263 A few days later, I get another phone call. 1078 01:05:04,338 --> 01:05:06,103 "Mr. Friedkin?" 1079 01:05:06,178 --> 01:05:07,178 "Yes?" 1080 01:05:07,198 --> 01:05:08,823 "This is Fritz Lang. 1081 01:05:08,898 --> 01:05:10,413 "People have told me about you. 1082 01:05:10,488 --> 01:05:13,203 "And so if you'd like to come and meet me, 1083 01:05:13,278 --> 01:05:16,943 "here's my address and you can come by tomorrow, 1084 01:05:17,018 --> 01:05:18,398 "not before 11." 1085 01:05:19,771 --> 01:05:22,266 So I went over and I met with him, 1086 01:05:22,341 --> 01:05:24,246 and he was a very interesting man. 1087 01:05:24,321 --> 01:05:26,226 He couldn't move very well. 1088 01:05:26,301 --> 01:05:29,584 His mind was still very much intact. 1089 01:05:31,211 --> 01:05:32,848 You know that here, 1090 01:05:34,451 --> 01:05:38,364 in the schools, religion is not taught? 1091 01:05:41,461 --> 01:05:44,291 How will you teach ethic 1092 01:05:46,661 --> 01:05:48,124 if not with religion? 1093 01:05:50,371 --> 01:05:51,974 I'm not a religious man. 1094 01:05:53,631 --> 01:05:57,464 But ethic you learn only through religion. 1095 01:05:58,371 --> 01:06:03,056 Fritz Lang said to me he had no liking 1096 01:06:03,131 --> 01:06:06,706 for his German films at all. 1097 01:06:06,781 --> 01:06:11,286 And I'm talking about "Metropolis" and "M" 1098 01:06:11,361 --> 01:06:14,082 and the films about Dr. Mabuse, 1099 01:06:14,371 --> 01:06:17,376 which was really about the rise of Hitler 1100 01:06:17,451 --> 01:06:19,696 and national socialism. 1101 01:06:19,771 --> 01:06:23,586 I personally think that I made my films 1102 01:06:23,661 --> 01:06:27,654 with a kind of a sleepwalking security. 1103 01:06:29,291 --> 01:06:35,123 I did things which I thought were right, period. 1104 01:06:36,033 --> 01:06:38,090 And as I said, 1105 01:06:39,641 --> 01:06:41,894 I had nobody, no model, 1106 01:06:43,589 --> 01:06:47,194 which I wanted to be like, you know? 1107 01:06:47,371 --> 01:06:52,766 He said, "My German films were all worthless." 1108 01:06:53,161 --> 01:06:54,909 I said, "'Metropolis'?" 1109 01:06:54,934 --> 01:06:56,140 "Worthless!" 1110 01:06:56,358 --> 01:06:57,117 "M?" 1111 01:06:57,192 --> 01:06:58,726 "Worthless!" 1112 01:06:58,801 --> 01:07:02,276 And he said that they were all cut by somebody else. 1113 01:07:02,351 --> 01:07:03,986 They were all changed. 1114 01:07:04,061 --> 01:07:06,736 And he only valued the films he made 1115 01:07:06,811 --> 01:07:08,956 after he came to America. 1116 01:07:09,031 --> 01:07:15,020 And none of them compare to "Metropolis," as few films do. 1117 01:07:15,381 --> 01:07:18,384 I liked "Metropolis" when I was shooting it. 1118 01:07:18,459 --> 01:07:19,986 And I told it to you already. 1119 01:07:20,061 --> 01:07:22,506 I didn't like it when I finished it, 1120 01:07:22,581 --> 01:07:25,084 because I think the end, 1121 01:07:26,151 --> 01:07:30,016 the go-between between capital brain and hand, 1122 01:07:30,091 --> 01:07:32,556 the workers, should be the heart, was too easy. 1123 01:07:32,631 --> 01:07:34,166 Simplistic you say? 1124 01:07:34,241 --> 01:07:35,000 Huh? 1125 01:07:35,075 --> 01:07:37,576 You felt it was, you feel now it's too simplistic. 1126 01:07:37,651 --> 01:07:38,866 - Or you felt... - Too simple. 1127 01:07:38,941 --> 01:07:42,206 One of the great films of all time is "Metropolis." 1128 01:07:42,281 --> 01:07:45,536 One of the great studies of evil is "M." 1129 01:07:45,611 --> 01:07:48,860 The film that made him leave Germany 1130 01:07:48,885 --> 01:07:52,666 was "Dr. Mabuse," because it was about Hitler, 1131 01:07:52,741 --> 01:07:55,666 and before Hitler came to power. 1132 01:07:55,741 --> 01:07:58,566 And when Hitler came to power, 1133 01:07:58,641 --> 01:08:01,396 Lang thought that he was going to be killed. 1134 01:08:01,471 --> 01:08:04,031 Goebbels sat behind a desk 1135 01:08:05,191 --> 01:08:06,544 very, very far away. 1136 01:08:07,561 --> 01:08:11,154 I said, "Herr Minister, I don't know if you know one thing. 1137 01:08:12,638 --> 01:08:18,412 "My father comes from an old peasant family, 1138 01:08:19,077 --> 01:08:21,084 "hundred and hundred years back. 1139 01:08:23,388 --> 01:08:25,353 "My mother was born Catholic, 1140 01:08:27,211 --> 01:08:29,633 "but her parents were Jewish." 1141 01:08:30,941 --> 01:08:34,163 So again, he turned on his charm and said, 1142 01:08:34,188 --> 01:08:39,088 "Mr. Lang, we decide who is an Aryan." 1143 01:08:40,204 --> 01:08:41,404 And I said, "Thank you." 1144 01:08:42,271 --> 01:08:45,483 Fritz Lang was a great filmmaker, 1145 01:08:48,263 --> 01:08:50,685 almost in a class by himself. 1146 01:08:50,760 --> 01:08:56,194 I think your question, all your questions are 1147 01:08:57,090 --> 01:09:00,086 is there a strict formula how to make a picture. 1148 01:09:00,161 --> 01:09:01,161 I don't think so. 1149 01:09:05,115 --> 01:09:06,658 Let me make it very clear. 1150 01:09:08,290 --> 01:09:12,225 Let me demystify all of the bullshit 1151 01:09:12,300 --> 01:09:15,424 that's written about filmmakers and film. 1152 01:09:18,751 --> 01:09:20,606 If you want to make a film, 1153 01:09:20,681 --> 01:09:25,912 you need a combination of ambition, 1154 01:09:26,931 --> 01:09:29,894 luck, and the grace of God. 1155 01:09:30,991 --> 01:09:35,656 And to me, the most important of those is the grace of God. 1156 01:09:35,731 --> 01:09:38,116 You get an opportunity, you get a chance, 1157 01:09:38,191 --> 01:09:40,960 but you have to go out and 1158 01:09:42,241 --> 01:09:45,044 try and make your chance. 1159 01:09:48,651 --> 01:09:50,086 That's it. 1160 01:09:50,161 --> 01:09:51,744 There's nothing else. 1161 01:09:55,031 --> 01:09:58,265 I think the best American filmmaker is a woman 1162 01:09:58,340 --> 01:10:00,176 named Kathryn Bigelow. 1163 01:10:00,251 --> 01:10:04,476 I think she is the best American filmmaker today. 1164 01:10:04,551 --> 01:10:06,926 She just went out and did it. 1165 01:10:07,001 --> 01:10:08,634 And she does it great. 1166 01:10:10,681 --> 01:10:13,906 There's some other young male filmmakers, 1167 01:10:13,981 --> 01:10:15,736 like Damien Chazelle, 1168 01:10:15,811 --> 01:10:21,367 I think he is possibly the future of American cinema. 1169 01:10:22,480 --> 01:10:24,189 That's very, very nice of him. 1170 01:10:24,214 --> 01:10:25,766 And what do you think about like this 1171 01:10:25,841 --> 01:10:27,206 on your shoulders? 1172 01:10:27,281 --> 01:10:31,376 Uh, yeah, I'm, uh, 1173 01:10:31,451 --> 01:10:34,544 yeah, I inevitably will disappoint him. 1174 01:10:39,264 --> 01:10:40,509 I first met, 1175 01:10:40,741 --> 01:10:42,131 well, actually, I remember really well. 1176 01:10:42,141 --> 01:10:43,256 It was at his house. 1177 01:10:43,331 --> 01:10:45,876 I drove up to his house to meet him. 1178 01:10:45,951 --> 01:10:49,506 It was like, to me, felt like visiting Hollywood royalty, 1179 01:10:49,581 --> 01:10:51,626 and the house kind of feels that way, too. 1180 01:10:51,701 --> 01:10:53,826 I remember the gate and pulling up. 1181 01:10:53,901 --> 01:10:56,356 It's at the top of a hill and he comes out, 1182 01:10:56,431 --> 01:10:58,956 saying, "Hey, Damien, come on in," 1183 01:10:59,031 --> 01:11:01,116 and treats me to like the most delicious lunch 1184 01:11:01,191 --> 01:11:02,465 and then shows me around. 1185 01:11:02,540 --> 01:11:03,946 It was like so amazing. 1186 01:11:04,021 --> 01:11:07,526 He showed me his office that's filled with books 1187 01:11:07,601 --> 01:11:09,296 about every subject you could imagine, 1188 01:11:09,371 --> 01:11:12,516 and like his Oscar certificate from "The French Connection" 1189 01:11:12,591 --> 01:11:15,339 and this painting and this photo of Jeanne Moreau 1190 01:11:15,414 --> 01:11:17,286 from his years with her, 1191 01:11:17,361 --> 01:11:20,987 and then old "Exorcist" manuals and stuff. 1192 01:11:21,062 --> 01:11:24,014 It was kind of everything you hoped it would be. 1193 01:11:27,751 --> 01:11:31,506 These are drawings by Sergei Eisenstein. 1194 01:11:31,581 --> 01:11:34,106 They were given to me when I received 1195 01:11:34,181 --> 01:11:38,436 the Life Achievement Award at the Moscow Film Festival. 1196 01:11:38,511 --> 01:11:41,748 This is from "Ivan the Terrible," 1197 01:11:42,300 --> 01:11:48,280 Eisenstein's watercolor or chalk 1198 01:11:49,391 --> 01:11:51,256 of the main character. 1199 01:11:51,331 --> 01:11:55,468 And this is from his film called "Que viva Mexico!" 1200 01:11:59,321 --> 01:12:01,465 He went in all these different directions, you know, 1201 01:12:01,540 --> 01:12:05,446 and yet I feel like he never made a movie 1202 01:12:05,521 --> 01:12:07,707 that wasn't a freaking movie, 1203 01:12:07,782 --> 01:12:09,721 you know, that didn't feel like it had his stamp on it 1204 01:12:09,731 --> 01:12:10,731 in some way. 1205 01:12:18,681 --> 01:12:22,386 Who started truly the '70s? 1206 01:12:22,461 --> 01:12:25,574 Which film started truly the '70s? 1207 01:12:28,411 --> 01:12:33,411 This decade of ambiguity starts with "French Connection," 1208 01:12:33,951 --> 01:12:38,750 and where does this decade end? 1209 01:12:38,825 --> 01:12:40,996 With the financial disaster of "Heaven's Gate." 1210 01:12:41,071 --> 01:12:45,166 But it also ends with "Cruising." 1211 01:12:45,241 --> 01:12:49,964 And it ends with in the bleakest way. 1212 01:12:59,941 --> 01:13:02,306 To me, it was a murder mystery 1213 01:13:02,381 --> 01:13:06,386 set in the world of the S&M clubs, 1214 01:13:06,461 --> 01:13:11,388 which were at that time, 1980, 1215 01:13:11,931 --> 01:13:17,812 a growing phenomenon in the big cities of America. 1216 01:13:24,081 --> 01:13:27,626 And they were little known to the public 1217 01:13:27,701 --> 01:13:31,816 that didn't frequent these clubs and places. 1218 01:13:31,891 --> 01:13:37,403 Even gay people were not very aware of the S&M club. 1219 01:13:37,428 --> 01:13:41,008 It was a thing unto itself. 1220 01:13:46,648 --> 01:13:48,746 "Cruising" was so authentic. 1221 01:13:48,821 --> 01:13:51,856 I mean, it took you on a, like second level of hell 1222 01:13:51,931 --> 01:13:55,956 kind of tour of those places in New York. 1223 01:13:56,031 --> 01:13:59,346 The imagery is, while, maybe not as explicit as gay porn, 1224 01:13:59,421 --> 01:14:02,656 is actually rougher than it's in most gay porn 1225 01:14:02,731 --> 01:14:04,433 to be found in the late '70s. 1226 01:14:12,281 --> 01:14:16,356 I happen to know the head of the mafia of New York 1227 01:14:16,431 --> 01:14:18,506 who owned these clubs. 1228 01:14:18,581 --> 01:14:21,086 He was a friend of mine, Matty Ianniello. 1229 01:14:21,161 --> 01:14:24,056 He was known as Matty the Horse. 1230 01:14:24,131 --> 01:14:28,046 And he was a really nice man, as I knew him. 1231 01:14:28,121 --> 01:14:30,616 I never saw him do anything wrong. 1232 01:14:30,691 --> 01:14:33,736 He was exactly like Tony Soprano. 1233 01:14:33,811 --> 01:14:36,036 And one day, I had to ask him a favor, 1234 01:14:36,111 --> 01:14:39,866 which is would he allow me to film in his clubs. 1235 01:14:39,941 --> 01:14:41,304 And he did. 1236 01:14:43,101 --> 01:14:44,954 I can tell you factually, 1237 01:14:46,367 --> 01:14:51,367 what you see on that screen, I saw 1238 01:14:52,341 --> 01:14:56,136 when I was undercover working there. 1239 01:14:56,211 --> 01:14:58,556 Well, despite picketing, graffiti, and vandalism, 1240 01:14:58,631 --> 01:15:00,936 the movie entitled "Cruising" was completed, 1241 01:15:01,011 --> 01:15:03,666 and it will be shown in San Francisco this weekend. 1242 01:15:03,741 --> 01:15:05,646 The theme is the homosexual lifestyle, 1243 01:15:05,721 --> 01:15:07,046 but more specifically, however, 1244 01:15:07,121 --> 01:15:09,676 it's about a series of brutal murders of gays. 1245 01:15:09,751 --> 01:15:11,246 The gay community has protested, 1246 01:15:11,321 --> 01:15:13,526 wanting no showing of all of that film. 1247 01:15:13,601 --> 01:15:16,104 The film's distributors have other ideas. 1248 01:15:19,281 --> 01:15:24,281 It was reviled by the gay community at the time, 1249 01:15:24,361 --> 01:15:29,361 because they were worried that this S&M Tom from Finland 1250 01:15:29,571 --> 01:15:34,571 kind of sordid basement imagery 1251 01:15:34,701 --> 01:15:36,566 would marginalize them. 1252 01:15:36,641 --> 01:15:38,449 They wanted to, no, we're just like people 1253 01:15:38,524 --> 01:15:40,356 like everybody else. 1254 01:15:40,431 --> 01:15:41,686 Every day in this city, 1255 01:15:41,761 --> 01:15:43,943 dozens of gay people are beaten up, 1256 01:15:44,018 --> 01:15:45,876 come close to being murdered. 1257 01:15:45,951 --> 01:15:49,976 We're asking for them to withdraw it from circulation 1258 01:15:50,051 --> 01:15:51,256 from the country. 1259 01:15:51,331 --> 01:15:53,696 This film not only exaggerates that, 1260 01:15:53,771 --> 01:15:56,316 it is almost an incitement to go out and murder people. 1261 01:15:56,391 --> 01:15:58,136 But I wouldn't say withdraw something 1262 01:15:58,211 --> 01:15:59,876 from point of view of censorship. 1263 01:15:59,951 --> 01:16:02,715 From a point of view of extremely poor taste, 1264 01:16:02,790 --> 01:16:03,841 it's a piece of crap. 1265 01:16:14,381 --> 01:16:18,936 Cut to 1995, and I have a print of "Cruising," 1266 01:16:19,011 --> 01:16:21,416 and I'm doing a play on Broadway. 1267 01:16:21,491 --> 01:16:23,306 And you know, a whole bunch of the people 1268 01:16:23,381 --> 01:16:24,696 working on the play, 1269 01:16:24,771 --> 01:16:27,006 as in a lot of theater in New York, are gay. 1270 01:16:27,081 --> 01:16:30,566 And that time that "Cruising" represents, 1271 01:16:30,641 --> 01:16:32,876 that's a world they only heard of. 1272 01:16:32,951 --> 01:16:37,540 That world more or less went away after AIDS. 1273 01:16:38,391 --> 01:16:40,406 So I had a screening of "Cruising." 1274 01:16:40,481 --> 01:16:43,617 And the whole like crew from the play went to see it. 1275 01:16:43,692 --> 01:16:48,016 And it blew their minds. 1276 01:16:48,091 --> 01:16:50,804 It just, they loved it. 1277 01:16:52,631 --> 01:16:55,015 One day this whole city's going to explode. 1278 01:16:56,031 --> 01:16:58,624 Used to be able to play stickball on these streets. 1279 01:16:59,731 --> 01:17:05,865 My favorite personal memory, though, of Friedkin was 1280 01:17:06,091 --> 01:17:08,061 him, it was like on Larchmont Village or something. 1281 01:17:08,071 --> 01:17:11,173 I bumped into Billy and I go, 1282 01:17:11,248 --> 01:17:12,606 "Hey, Billy, how are you doing?" 1283 01:17:12,681 --> 01:17:15,336 We talked a little bit on the street corner and everything. 1284 01:17:15,411 --> 01:17:19,053 And then I go, "Hey, I wanted to ask you. 1285 01:17:19,128 --> 01:17:21,223 "So like when you were doing 'Cruising' 1286 01:17:21,298 --> 01:17:26,023 "and the gay community was in an uproar about the film 1287 01:17:26,577 --> 01:17:28,213 "and they were calling you names 1288 01:17:28,288 --> 01:17:32,843 "and they were picketing in the streets and stuff, 1289 01:17:32,918 --> 01:17:34,399 "and you just keep making your movie 1290 01:17:34,474 --> 01:17:36,343 "and you keep making it in their neighborhood 1291 01:17:36,418 --> 01:17:37,568 "and everything," I go, 1292 01:17:39,634 --> 01:17:41,715 "what did you think about all that?" 1293 01:17:41,790 --> 01:17:45,817 And he goes, "I loved it!" 1294 01:18:01,748 --> 01:18:05,056 "Cruising" only interested me 1295 01:18:05,131 --> 01:18:10,436 as an exotic background for a murder mystery. That's it. 1296 01:18:10,511 --> 01:18:14,676 I had no political, 1297 01:18:14,751 --> 01:18:17,723 and I have never on any film I've made, 1298 01:18:17,798 --> 01:18:22,798 had any sense of what the politics of those films are. 1299 01:18:22,971 --> 01:18:25,976 Other people read things into them, 1300 01:18:26,051 --> 01:18:27,846 but I don't approach cinema 1301 01:18:27,921 --> 01:18:30,604 from a political position at all. 1302 01:18:32,011 --> 01:18:37,011 In fact, I don't trust politics or politicians. 1303 01:18:39,241 --> 01:18:42,363 Although, the Mayor of Strasbourg is a very nice man. 1304 01:18:44,861 --> 01:18:48,786 Mr. Ries, I met Monsieur Ries the other day. 1305 01:18:48,861 --> 01:18:49,996 Very nice man. 1306 01:18:50,071 --> 01:18:54,126 I did not realize that the Marseillaise 1307 01:18:54,201 --> 01:18:58,344 was written here by de Lisle, right? 1308 01:18:58,419 --> 01:19:01,996 And he has a picture of de Lisle performing 1309 01:19:02,071 --> 01:19:05,094 the Marseillaise for the first time in Strasbourg. 1310 01:19:06,591 --> 01:19:10,286 The Marseillaise is one of the greatest pieces of music 1311 01:19:10,361 --> 01:19:12,726 I've ever heard in my life. 1312 01:19:12,801 --> 01:19:16,827 I would pick up and go to war against my family 1313 01:19:19,611 --> 01:19:21,366 if they played the Marseillaise. 1314 01:19:21,441 --> 01:19:24,982 If someone said, "March on your family," 1315 01:19:32,221 --> 01:19:33,221 I'm there. 1316 01:19:37,453 --> 01:19:40,142 Well, how political are his films? 1317 01:19:47,081 --> 01:19:49,946 The politics comes, I think, 1318 01:19:50,021 --> 01:19:54,813 from sort of the energy of his independent characters, 1319 01:19:54,838 --> 01:19:59,526 which is maybe part of the great American, 1320 01:19:59,551 --> 01:20:01,404 you know, frontier. 1321 01:20:03,321 --> 01:20:05,336 He was a larger than life character 1322 01:20:05,411 --> 01:20:08,113 and very impressive when I first met him. 1323 01:20:10,998 --> 01:20:13,884 "To Live and Die in LA" was another cop film. 1324 01:20:15,863 --> 01:20:17,176 You know. 1325 01:20:18,871 --> 01:20:21,256 Just another cop movie. 1326 01:20:21,331 --> 01:20:24,064 Listen, give me a break. 1327 01:20:25,381 --> 01:20:28,486 When he says, "just another cop film," 1328 01:20:28,561 --> 01:20:32,134 he is being vastly too modest. 1329 01:20:33,798 --> 01:20:37,066 To be able to underestimate your own work, 1330 01:20:37,141 --> 01:20:39,116 to play with that, 1331 01:20:39,191 --> 01:20:43,496 means that you damn know for sure 1332 01:20:43,571 --> 01:20:47,549 that your films are different. 1333 01:20:48,151 --> 01:20:51,396 It's a terrific film and it's beautifully well-done, 1334 01:20:51,471 --> 01:20:53,556 and it's certainly not just another cop movie, 1335 01:20:53,631 --> 01:20:56,721 I'll say that. Or let me have one of those. 1336 01:21:04,198 --> 01:21:06,316 "To Live and Die in LA" came out, 1337 01:21:06,391 --> 01:21:08,071 and even like one of the guys actually saw 1338 01:21:08,141 --> 01:21:11,526 like a market research screening of "To Live and Die in LA." 1339 01:21:11,601 --> 01:21:13,530 And I even remember like, "Oh, who's the star of it?" 1340 01:21:13,540 --> 01:21:15,498 And he goes, "I don't know, "some guy I've never heard of before. 1341 01:21:15,508 --> 01:21:17,908 "He looks like Dan Marino, the football player." 1342 01:21:23,011 --> 01:21:24,906 I had never really done anything, you know. 1343 01:21:24,981 --> 01:21:26,454 I had only done theater. 1344 01:21:28,212 --> 01:21:29,733 I read a couple of pages and he said, 1345 01:21:29,808 --> 01:21:31,458 "That's it, you've got the part." 1346 01:21:33,321 --> 01:21:35,326 First time I met Billy personally, 1347 01:21:35,401 --> 01:21:39,696 it was for the auditions for "To Live and Die in LA." 1348 01:21:39,771 --> 01:21:42,403 He said, "Listen, I wanna make this movie 1349 01:21:42,478 --> 01:21:45,491 "with totally unknown people." 1350 01:21:45,566 --> 01:21:47,913 He said, "When people are looking at that screen, 1351 01:21:47,988 --> 01:21:50,743 "they don't have associations with another movie 1352 01:21:50,818 --> 01:21:52,163 "or an actor's career. 1353 01:21:52,238 --> 01:21:54,203 "I want nobodies. 1354 01:21:54,278 --> 01:21:56,076 "I wanna cast nobodies." 1355 01:21:56,151 --> 01:21:57,344 And he's looking at me. 1356 01:21:59,931 --> 01:22:03,564 An actor like to feel like he has some cachet. 1357 01:22:11,440 --> 01:22:14,158 To be fair to him, it was very early in my career, 1358 01:22:14,351 --> 01:22:15,626 and I'd made some movies, 1359 01:22:15,701 --> 01:22:18,876 and I was basically a downtown New York 1360 01:22:18,951 --> 01:22:20,086 avant garde theater actor. 1361 01:22:20,161 --> 01:22:22,736 So I certainly wasn't very well-known. 1362 01:22:22,811 --> 01:22:26,224 So I fit the bill as far as being an unknown. 1363 01:22:30,131 --> 01:22:33,947 Willem Dafoe, who had been in a couple movies, but I didn't know him. 1364 01:22:34,022 --> 01:22:37,606 When I say, I was maybe 18 when that movie came out. 1365 01:22:37,681 --> 01:22:41,784 And he was, you know, he was really electric in it. 1366 01:22:44,411 --> 01:22:45,506 How you doin', Ben Jessup. 1367 01:22:45,581 --> 01:22:50,076 William Petersen, it's very inspired choice casting him. 1368 01:22:50,151 --> 01:22:52,016 Cut yourself shaving, Mr. Jessup? 1369 01:22:52,091 --> 01:22:53,886 Just having those two guys together, 1370 01:22:53,961 --> 01:22:55,681 seeing those two people for the first time, 1371 01:22:55,731 --> 01:22:57,683 already you have a movie. 1372 01:23:01,082 --> 01:23:02,660 Turn around right there, asshole. 1373 01:23:02,954 --> 01:23:04,904 Killing Bill Petersen, 1374 01:23:08,201 --> 01:23:11,326 3/4, halfway through the movie, is a big surprise, 1375 01:23:11,401 --> 01:23:12,506 and it breaks a convention, 1376 01:23:12,581 --> 01:23:15,226 because he's set up to be your hero. 1377 01:23:15,301 --> 01:23:18,356 In fact, one of the things that I always remember 1378 01:23:18,431 --> 01:23:21,056 is when the film came out, 1379 01:23:21,131 --> 01:23:22,594 and they kept on saying, 1380 01:23:23,841 --> 01:23:26,456 this is a flawed movie 1381 01:23:26,531 --> 01:23:30,465 because they broke the rule number one. 1382 01:23:30,540 --> 01:23:32,196 You don't kill your hero. 1383 01:23:32,271 --> 01:23:35,496 And also, your hero is a sleazy guy. 1384 01:23:35,571 --> 01:23:36,936 Everybody's sleazy. 1385 01:23:37,011 --> 01:23:38,906 There's nobody to root for. 1386 01:23:38,981 --> 01:23:41,756 Now, keep in mind, this is many, many years 1387 01:23:41,831 --> 01:23:47,416 before Tarantino and, you know, many worlds 1388 01:23:47,441 --> 01:23:51,956 where your identification doesn't require 1389 01:23:52,031 --> 01:23:54,696 there to be a good man that survives 1390 01:23:54,771 --> 01:23:56,886 and then does the heroic thing. 1391 01:23:56,961 --> 01:24:01,676 So Billy, clearly, was ahead of the game on that. 1392 01:24:01,751 --> 01:24:05,374 And he was willing to play around with that. 1393 01:24:09,049 --> 01:24:12,368 That sequence in "To Live and Die in LA" 1394 01:24:12,443 --> 01:24:14,424 where they make the money, 1395 01:24:15,611 --> 01:24:17,406 it's a musical montage. 1396 01:24:17,481 --> 01:24:20,864 It has style all through it. 1397 01:24:23,081 --> 01:24:27,756 But it is also sort of recipe for counterfeiting money. 1398 01:24:27,831 --> 01:24:31,884 I mean, there's real attention to how to do you do this. 1399 01:24:34,331 --> 01:24:36,965 This is also where Billy was great. 1400 01:24:37,040 --> 01:24:42,040 He found people that knew how to do this. 1401 01:24:44,261 --> 01:24:47,376 We got in trouble for the counterfeiting stuff. 1402 01:24:47,451 --> 01:24:50,486 The Secret Service felt we were showing people 1403 01:24:50,561 --> 01:24:52,911 how to make money, and that wasn't a good idea. 1404 01:24:57,451 --> 01:25:01,069 I remember once we were printing money 1405 01:25:01,591 --> 01:25:04,114 in a remote location out in the desert. 1406 01:25:05,401 --> 01:25:07,614 We heard some helicopters go overhead. 1407 01:25:09,341 --> 01:25:11,156 And we all got very tense, 1408 01:25:11,231 --> 01:25:13,876 because what we were doing, technically, 1409 01:25:13,951 --> 01:25:15,696 I'm not sure how legal it was, 1410 01:25:15,771 --> 01:25:17,454 because we were printing money. 1411 01:25:18,371 --> 01:25:20,596 But we weren't distributing. 1412 01:25:20,671 --> 01:25:22,836 We were making it for a specific reason. 1413 01:25:22,911 --> 01:25:26,996 But there was that moment where we were flirting 1414 01:25:27,071 --> 01:25:29,164 with the legality effects. 1415 01:25:32,281 --> 01:25:36,076 Some of this money got in the wrong hands 1416 01:25:36,151 --> 01:25:38,054 and started getting passed around. 1417 01:25:38,961 --> 01:25:40,361 And I wasn't a part of any of that. 1418 01:25:40,401 --> 01:25:44,052 But I do know that they came at a certain point 1419 01:25:44,637 --> 01:25:47,123 and confronted a couple of the guys 1420 01:25:47,191 --> 01:25:48,591 that were working for Billy. 1421 01:25:53,241 --> 01:25:56,304 It was good, you know, it looked good. 1422 01:25:58,521 --> 01:26:00,636 Yeah, these guys that taught me how to print money, 1423 01:26:00,711 --> 01:26:03,906 I can only say, I don't ask questions. 1424 01:26:03,981 --> 01:26:05,396 I just learn from them. 1425 01:26:05,471 --> 01:26:06,936 But they know how to print money, 1426 01:26:07,011 --> 01:26:08,964 so that should tell you something. 1427 01:26:10,701 --> 01:26:13,715 The detail of how you do it is very, 1428 01:26:13,790 --> 01:26:14,991 is very interesting in that movie. 1429 01:26:15,001 --> 01:26:16,796 And it also says a lot about this character. 1430 01:26:16,871 --> 01:26:19,566 You know, he's a painter, but he can, 1431 01:26:19,641 --> 01:26:22,126 he knows how to actually make the money, 1432 01:26:22,201 --> 01:26:23,416 and it's not a simple thing. 1433 01:26:23,491 --> 01:26:24,546 It's hard to make money. 1434 01:26:24,621 --> 01:26:29,505 And I always like just the way he shows it to us. 1435 01:26:41,131 --> 01:26:42,396 He loves art. 1436 01:26:42,471 --> 01:26:45,503 I remember going to his house when we were making the film, 1437 01:26:45,578 --> 01:26:47,586 and he had a Corot in his bedroom. 1438 01:26:47,661 --> 01:26:52,346 And I thought, whoa, wow. 1439 01:26:52,421 --> 01:26:55,186 All of these are Japanese prints, 1440 01:26:55,261 --> 01:26:59,976 mostly by the great 19th century 1441 01:27:00,051 --> 01:27:03,343 Japanese printmaker Yoshitoshi. 1442 01:27:04,706 --> 01:27:06,321 There are very few of these prints. 1443 01:27:06,561 --> 01:27:08,996 I got them all in Kyoto. 1444 01:27:09,071 --> 01:27:11,846 Yoshitoshi was, in my opinion, 1445 01:27:11,921 --> 01:27:15,886 the greatest of the Japanese printmakers, 1446 01:27:15,961 --> 01:27:20,024 and was a favorite of Van Gogh's as well. 1447 01:27:23,521 --> 01:27:26,266 He had a huge collection of African art. 1448 01:27:26,341 --> 01:27:28,454 And it's used in one of the scenes. 1449 01:27:29,481 --> 01:27:33,304 And I wasn't knowledgeable about African art. 1450 01:27:35,131 --> 01:27:39,166 So I remember one of the lines that I improvised, 1451 01:27:39,241 --> 01:27:40,936 I mean, I checked with him okay. 1452 01:27:41,011 --> 01:27:46,928 Before I shoot a guy, I say unceremoniously, 1453 01:27:47,467 --> 01:27:49,166 I look at it and identify it. 1454 01:27:49,241 --> 01:27:51,608 I say something like "18th century Cameroon." 1455 01:27:56,182 --> 01:27:57,580 You take this in your ass. 1456 01:27:57,655 --> 01:27:58,876 No, Jesus, no! 1457 01:27:58,951 --> 01:28:00,536 Horrible. 1458 01:28:00,611 --> 01:28:04,066 I found afterward that that piece of art 1459 01:28:04,141 --> 01:28:06,076 was from Billy's collection. 1460 01:28:06,151 --> 01:28:10,506 So I inadvertently, out of ignorance, I must say, 1461 01:28:10,581 --> 01:28:13,456 I insulted Billy's collection. 1462 01:28:13,737 --> 01:28:14,842 He didn't tell me that. 1463 01:28:14,867 --> 01:28:16,737 Someone told me that later. 1464 01:28:19,481 --> 01:28:23,076 His energy, his intelligence, his passion continues. 1465 01:28:23,206 --> 01:28:25,581 He continues to figure things out 1466 01:28:25,606 --> 01:28:28,184 and to kind of fight. 1467 01:28:30,721 --> 01:28:32,656 Aside from how smart he is, 1468 01:28:32,731 --> 01:28:35,756 he's one of the smartest people I'll ever know, 1469 01:28:35,831 --> 01:28:36,938 and how funny he is, 1470 01:28:37,013 --> 01:28:39,946 because he makes me laugh more than anybody in the world, 1471 01:28:40,021 --> 01:28:41,566 he is brave. 1472 01:28:41,641 --> 01:28:43,406 He's courageous. 1473 01:28:43,481 --> 01:28:45,424 He's got balls that clank. 1474 01:28:46,611 --> 01:28:48,464 Yeah, I'm a cheerleader. 1475 01:28:48,539 --> 01:28:50,964 I love Billy. 1476 01:28:52,491 --> 01:28:54,974 He goes on and he's given us a lot. 1477 01:29:04,562 --> 01:29:08,687 I think that as a filmmaker, I probably 1478 01:29:08,981 --> 01:29:12,987 have a long way to go to reach 1479 01:29:13,651 --> 01:29:17,064 something that I would admire and respect. 1480 01:29:18,851 --> 01:29:22,256 As much as I've strived for reality, 1481 01:29:22,331 --> 01:29:25,166 I don't think that reality is the most important thing 1482 01:29:25,241 --> 01:29:26,696 in a film. 1483 01:29:26,771 --> 01:29:30,686 I most admire those filmmakers who have been able 1484 01:29:30,761 --> 01:29:36,730 to transcend reality and create another world 1485 01:29:36,931 --> 01:29:40,586 that has nothing to do with linear storytelling. 1486 01:29:40,661 --> 01:29:43,864 Like Antonioni, like Fellini. 1487 01:29:48,131 --> 01:29:50,506 I like Dario Argento's films, 1488 01:29:50,581 --> 01:29:53,436 which have nothing to do with reality. 1489 01:29:53,511 --> 01:29:59,015 Bu they have a lot to do with mood and texture. 1490 01:29:59,321 --> 01:30:04,196 So I have not been able, on many occasions, 1491 01:30:04,271 --> 01:30:06,727 to transcend reality. 1492 01:30:15,501 --> 01:30:18,616 Billy started as a radical filmmaker 1493 01:30:18,691 --> 01:30:21,426 and remained a radical filmmaker. 1494 01:30:21,501 --> 01:30:24,503 I would say that today, with his latest two films, 1495 01:30:24,578 --> 01:30:26,566 "Bug" and with "Killer Joe," 1496 01:30:26,641 --> 01:30:28,954 he's going through his Japanese period. 1497 01:30:30,029 --> 01:30:32,886 In a sense, where I look at Japanese painting 1498 01:30:32,961 --> 01:30:37,696 as something extremely simple, just a few lines. 1499 01:30:37,771 --> 01:30:42,034 And with just these few lines, actually, 1500 01:30:43,171 --> 01:30:46,433 you get an incredible complexity. 1501 01:30:49,071 --> 01:30:53,906 What I think he understood as a filmmaker 1502 01:30:53,981 --> 01:30:58,456 is you don't necessarily need to go to Dominican Republic 1503 01:30:58,531 --> 01:31:01,317 in order to achieve greatness. 1504 01:31:01,491 --> 01:31:06,887 You actually can just stay on the sound stage, you have your story. 1505 01:31:06,962 --> 01:31:10,836 You have two actors, and this is at. 1506 01:31:10,918 --> 01:31:13,961 Dottie, it's me, Joe Cooper. 1507 01:31:15,231 --> 01:31:16,406 We're alone now. 1508 01:31:16,481 --> 01:31:17,861 It was a time right after I'd been doing 1509 01:31:17,871 --> 01:31:19,021 a bunch of romantic comedies, 1510 01:31:19,031 --> 01:31:21,266 and I was looking to find, 1511 01:31:21,341 --> 01:31:22,941 take on a new path in my career. 1512 01:31:23,790 --> 01:31:27,586 And nothing had come to me for a while. 1513 01:31:27,661 --> 01:31:30,643 And the first thing that came to me was a script, 1514 01:31:30,718 --> 01:31:33,456 "Killer Joe," by Tracy Letts and Bill Friedkin 1515 01:31:33,531 --> 01:31:35,634 was going to direct it. 1516 01:31:41,561 --> 01:31:44,006 I read it, and it is unlike any of the stuff 1517 01:31:44,081 --> 01:31:46,036 I'd been getting offered, for sure. 1518 01:31:46,111 --> 01:31:48,316 But I also remember reading it and thinking, 1519 01:31:48,391 --> 01:31:49,949 it made me sick to my stomach. 1520 01:31:50,024 --> 01:31:52,524 I said, I don't know if I wanna be a part of this. 1521 01:31:58,484 --> 01:32:01,036 I backed off and didn't read it right then, 1522 01:32:01,111 --> 01:32:03,456 backed off from it, went for a run or something. 1523 01:32:03,531 --> 01:32:05,786 Probably came back, had a beer, and read it again. 1524 01:32:05,861 --> 01:32:08,438 And Tracy Letts's dialogue, 1525 01:32:08,513 --> 01:32:11,246 the meter of his dialogue and the consistency of it, 1526 01:32:11,321 --> 01:32:13,286 but it's odd, it started to click. 1527 01:32:13,361 --> 01:32:14,476 So I heard the music of it. 1528 01:32:14,551 --> 01:32:16,593 And then all of a sudden, I started to find humor 1529 01:32:16,964 --> 01:32:20,780 and absurdity and truth in it. 1530 01:32:23,147 --> 01:32:25,436 You know, Tracy Letts is really good 1531 01:32:25,511 --> 01:32:29,746 at drawing the lives of lowlife characters 1532 01:32:29,821 --> 01:32:33,186 who sort of are struggling to sort of bring themselves back. 1533 01:32:33,261 --> 01:32:36,486 I think Tracy Letts and Billy are a good team, 1534 01:32:36,561 --> 01:32:39,715 because they're both confronted by the same sort of, 1535 01:32:39,790 --> 01:32:42,894 the kind of evil that sort of lurks in the world. 1536 01:32:45,611 --> 01:32:47,176 If you're implicated in this crime, 1537 01:32:47,251 --> 01:32:49,446 you are not, under any circumstances, 1538 01:32:49,521 --> 01:32:52,724 to reveal my identity or participation. 1539 01:32:52,799 --> 01:32:54,186 Oh, of course. 1540 01:32:54,261 --> 01:32:57,656 Well, every one of us has a secret life, 1541 01:32:57,731 --> 01:33:00,016 sometimes a double life. 1542 01:33:00,091 --> 01:33:01,215 That's interesting. 1543 01:33:01,290 --> 01:33:02,744 If you break this rule, 1544 01:33:04,589 --> 01:33:05,606 you'll be killed. 1545 01:33:05,681 --> 01:33:10,606 Like somebody who is married but cheats on his wife, 1546 01:33:10,681 --> 01:33:12,576 goes off somewhere with the girlfriend 1547 01:33:12,651 --> 01:33:14,294 in an anonymous way. 1548 01:33:16,841 --> 01:33:18,756 We all have secrets. 1549 01:33:18,831 --> 01:33:20,031 I'm gonna have a baby. 1550 01:33:21,456 --> 01:33:26,456 I think him, he made a choice that 1551 01:33:26,481 --> 01:33:30,156 a lot of people at that time were like probably, what? 1552 01:33:30,231 --> 01:33:32,146 He saw it clearly. 1553 01:33:32,221 --> 01:33:33,913 I'll go on to say this. 1554 01:33:33,988 --> 01:33:37,896 "True Detective," you know, the series "True Detective"? 1555 01:33:37,971 --> 01:33:39,280 They came to me for the Marty role 1556 01:33:39,290 --> 01:33:40,410 that Woody Harrelson played. 1557 01:33:40,421 --> 01:33:41,543 I read that and said, 1558 01:33:41,618 --> 01:33:43,038 "I know why you're coming to me for this. 1559 01:33:43,048 --> 01:33:44,321 "But I like this other guy Rustin Cohle." 1560 01:33:44,331 --> 01:33:47,276 And they were like, what? 1561 01:33:47,351 --> 01:33:49,636 I go, "Go watch 'Killer Joe.'" 1562 01:33:49,711 --> 01:33:51,006 They watched "Killer Joe." 1563 01:33:51,081 --> 01:33:53,393 Next day he said, "We got it, you're right. 1564 01:33:53,468 --> 01:33:55,548 "We see why you're right for Rustin Cole." 1565 01:33:58,652 --> 01:33:59,652 Thank you. 1566 01:34:03,981 --> 01:34:06,016 I will be eternally grateful to Billy 1567 01:34:06,091 --> 01:34:07,536 for believing in me for that role, 1568 01:34:07,611 --> 01:34:10,376 because I really think it was a poignant turning point 1569 01:34:10,451 --> 01:34:12,446 in my career where people kind of really thought, 1570 01:34:12,521 --> 01:34:13,841 wow, she's got some acting chops. 1571 01:34:13,911 --> 01:34:16,554 And I thank Billy for that. 1572 01:34:17,711 --> 01:34:20,045 Gina Gershon, Ashley Judd, 1573 01:34:20,120 --> 01:34:22,056 Linda Blair, and Ellen Burstyn. 1574 01:34:22,131 --> 01:34:22,890 Do you find these people... 1575 01:34:22,965 --> 01:34:24,285 I mean, just listen to that list. 1576 01:34:24,311 --> 01:34:27,604 I'm sorry, I just got a hot flash. 1577 01:34:27,960 --> 01:34:29,236 I mean, I just got a, 1578 01:34:29,311 --> 01:34:31,545 I never heard it said like that before. 1579 01:34:31,620 --> 01:34:33,956 That's a pretty amazing list to be a part of. 1580 01:34:34,031 --> 01:34:35,596 I'm one of the female characters, yeah. 1581 01:34:35,671 --> 01:34:36,671 I mean, I think 1582 01:34:38,281 --> 01:34:40,116 he doesn't like a female to be simple. 1583 01:34:40,191 --> 01:34:42,906 No female in his movie is just a bimbo 1584 01:34:42,981 --> 01:34:44,856 that's there for eye candy, are they? 1585 01:34:44,931 --> 01:34:48,215 And I've never been interested in playing one of those roles 1586 01:34:48,290 --> 01:34:49,374 and I don't think any of those women 1587 01:34:49,384 --> 01:34:52,190 have ever been interested in playing one of those roles. 1588 01:34:52,265 --> 01:34:54,670 I'm getting angry! 1589 01:34:57,551 --> 01:35:01,400 The roles in his films are just as good for women as they are for men. 1590 01:35:01,475 --> 01:35:03,586 Even if it's less of them, they are just as powerful, 1591 01:35:03,661 --> 01:35:05,881 sometimes I actually think more effective. 1592 01:35:12,181 --> 01:35:15,576 Killer Joe, kind of sadistic. 1593 01:35:15,651 --> 01:35:17,427 He thinks it is a comedy. 1594 01:35:17,502 --> 01:35:21,032 I didn't know what comedy relief was. 1595 01:35:21,107 --> 01:35:26,074 But he took it as sort of a killer comedy. 1596 01:35:40,571 --> 01:35:42,076 Could I direct an opera? 1597 01:35:42,151 --> 01:35:44,965 I was asked out of the blue by Zubin Mehta, 1598 01:35:45,040 --> 01:35:48,884 one of the great conductors of music in the world. 1599 01:35:52,700 --> 01:35:54,816 We had a dinner in my house, 1600 01:35:54,891 --> 01:35:58,096 and I was such a great fan of his already, 1601 01:35:58,171 --> 01:36:00,386 you know, with his past films, 1602 01:36:00,461 --> 01:36:02,436 that I've seen practically all of them. 1603 01:36:02,511 --> 01:36:05,326 And during the dinner, I just asked him. 1604 01:36:05,401 --> 01:36:08,386 I said, "Would you like to do 'Wozzeck' with me?" 1605 01:36:08,461 --> 01:36:10,919 And he accepted immediately. 1606 01:36:14,001 --> 01:36:18,016 I did it because it was a challenge. 1607 01:36:18,091 --> 01:36:22,375 In opera, the most important element is the composer 1608 01:36:22,450 --> 01:36:23,536 and the composition. 1609 01:36:23,611 --> 01:36:27,741 Even though the composer's long dead, like Wagner, 1610 01:36:28,338 --> 01:36:32,236 Tchaikovsky, Puccini, Verdi, 1611 01:36:32,651 --> 01:36:37,651 they are the most important people in realizing an opera. 1612 01:36:46,931 --> 01:36:48,825 He told me several time, 1613 01:36:48,891 --> 01:36:50,745 you know, in opera, first is music. 1614 01:36:52,591 --> 01:36:56,586 The second most important element is the conductor, 1615 01:36:56,661 --> 01:36:58,824 his interpretation of the music. 1616 01:37:00,453 --> 01:37:02,709 Third, all very close together, 1617 01:37:02,823 --> 01:37:07,269 not gaps like this, but gaps like this, 1618 01:37:07,391 --> 01:37:10,746 third would be the singers, the performers. 1619 01:37:10,821 --> 01:37:13,086 Fourth, stage director. 1620 01:37:13,161 --> 01:37:15,366 Sometimes he changed the order. 1621 01:37:15,441 --> 01:37:16,441 But music first. 1622 01:37:20,051 --> 01:37:24,644 Billy has a fantastic incredible curiosity. 1623 01:37:25,521 --> 01:37:28,996 So for the opera, when we did Aida, 1624 01:37:29,071 --> 01:37:34,071 he had many meetings with Egyptologists, 1625 01:37:34,561 --> 01:37:38,998 just to find out what was the body language 1626 01:37:39,073 --> 01:37:43,236 related at the time with the people, 1627 01:37:43,311 --> 01:37:44,596 with the aristocracy, 1628 01:37:44,671 --> 01:37:49,346 with the breasts of the Egypt of the Pharaoh. 1629 01:37:49,421 --> 01:37:51,946 And that gave me the possibility, also, 1630 01:37:52,021 --> 01:37:55,150 to look at the music of Verdi from a different angle. 1631 01:38:03,631 --> 01:38:05,281 You know, I've done a lot of opera 1632 01:38:05,661 --> 01:38:07,816 with famous directors, 1633 01:38:07,891 --> 01:38:11,246 Georgia Straler, Michael Cocchianis, 1634 01:38:11,321 --> 01:38:14,849 and very big Austrian, German directors, too. 1635 01:38:15,135 --> 01:38:18,255 Billy fits right in with them, yeah. 1636 01:38:32,581 --> 01:38:36,306 One of the most beautiful sights in the world, 1637 01:38:36,381 --> 01:38:39,176 the Grand Canal in Venice. 1638 01:38:39,251 --> 01:38:41,866 Absolutely amazing. 1639 01:38:41,941 --> 01:38:46,941 How anybody ever thought to build like this on water, 1640 01:38:48,280 --> 01:38:49,983 unbelievable to me. 1641 01:38:51,714 --> 01:38:55,646 I think in my other life, I will be a gondolier 1642 01:38:55,721 --> 01:38:57,124 like this man here. 1643 01:38:58,341 --> 01:39:01,016 In 2017, he went back to his roots 1644 01:39:01,091 --> 01:39:03,316 of documentary filmmaking with a film 1645 01:39:03,391 --> 01:39:05,433 based on a real case of exorcism, 1646 01:39:05,508 --> 01:39:07,996 "The Devil and Father Amorth." 1647 01:39:08,071 --> 01:39:10,846 And I'm very curious to see the reaction 1648 01:39:10,921 --> 01:39:12,576 of the Italian people, 1649 01:39:12,651 --> 01:39:17,306 because this will be the first public screening of the film. 1650 01:39:17,381 --> 01:39:22,381 It is now 11:35 a.m. on the Grand Canal. 1651 01:39:22,751 --> 01:39:24,826 We're in a lovely taxi, 1652 01:39:24,901 --> 01:39:29,874 which probably costs $100 to make a 15-minute trip. 1653 01:39:36,651 --> 01:39:40,965 I had gone to the Vanity Fair Academy Award party, 1654 01:39:41,040 --> 01:39:43,406 and I was talking to the editor of Vanity Fair, 1655 01:39:43,481 --> 01:39:44,604 Graydon Carter. 1656 01:39:45,801 --> 01:39:47,353 He said, "Are you going, 1657 01:39:47,428 --> 01:39:49,206 "when are you going to do another opera?" 1658 01:39:49,281 --> 01:39:54,281 And I told him I had just finished "Aida" in Torino. 1659 01:39:54,467 --> 01:39:55,467 Hello! 1660 01:39:56,321 --> 01:39:58,636 But that I was going to go to Rome. 1661 01:39:58,711 --> 01:39:59,896 And he said, "What for?" 1662 01:39:59,971 --> 01:40:02,896 And I told him I was going to meet Father Amorth. 1663 01:40:02,971 --> 01:40:05,973 And he said, "Oh, you gotta write about this. 1664 01:40:06,048 --> 01:40:08,968 "You have to write an article for Vanity Fair." 1665 01:40:09,870 --> 01:40:11,054 And so I did. 1666 01:40:15,651 --> 01:40:17,926 I interviewed Father Amorth, 1667 01:40:18,001 --> 01:40:23,376 and I realized he knew "The Exorcist" film very well, 1668 01:40:23,471 --> 01:40:24,973 and he admired it. 1669 01:40:25,325 --> 01:40:27,086 And that surprised me. 1670 01:40:27,161 --> 01:40:29,366 So I asked him if he thought 1671 01:40:29,441 --> 01:40:32,956 I could ever witness an exorcism. 1672 01:40:33,031 --> 01:40:35,166 I would have thought no. 1673 01:40:35,241 --> 01:40:38,366 It's not an entertainment. 1674 01:40:38,441 --> 01:40:42,756 It's not something that people are invited to witness. 1675 01:40:42,831 --> 01:40:45,013 But to my amazement, he said, 1676 01:40:46,108 --> 01:40:47,678 "Let me think about it." 1677 01:40:48,561 --> 01:40:51,886 And a couple of days later, I got an email 1678 01:40:51,961 --> 01:40:56,962 from the head of the Pauline Priests, Father Stimamiglio. 1679 01:40:57,401 --> 01:41:02,401 And he wrote and said, "Father Amorth invites you 1680 01:41:02,518 --> 01:41:04,897 "to witness an exorcism." 1681 01:41:13,707 --> 01:41:16,664 I've seen voodoo in Jamaica. 1682 01:41:16,871 --> 01:41:23,428 I've seen other ceremonies throughout South America. 1683 01:41:24,061 --> 01:41:29,061 And I have never believed that there was anything authentic 1684 01:41:29,717 --> 01:41:34,717 about exorcism until I met Father Amorth. 1685 01:41:41,015 --> 01:41:42,134 I think in an odd way, 1686 01:41:42,209 --> 01:41:45,336 he wanted to sort of confront something he sort of created 1687 01:41:45,411 --> 01:41:49,096 in fiction, you know, to sort of face it in reality, 1688 01:41:49,171 --> 01:41:52,120 to sort of see if he was up to the challenge, I don't know. 1689 01:41:53,901 --> 01:41:57,026 I think there's always something about all of us 1690 01:41:57,101 --> 01:42:00,741 that having delved into a certain subject, 1691 01:42:01,115 --> 01:42:04,237 revisiting it 20, 30, 40 years later, 1692 01:42:04,832 --> 01:42:06,936 and then seeing where your, 1693 01:42:07,011 --> 01:42:10,000 remembering where your opinions were and your passions were 1694 01:42:10,679 --> 01:42:14,356 and testing them against where you now are in your life, 1695 01:42:14,431 --> 01:42:16,394 I can see that as being fascinating. 1696 01:42:22,936 --> 01:42:26,602 Venice is a magical place, a magical city. 1697 01:42:27,891 --> 01:42:30,613 And that's why when I got a call from the Venice festival, 1698 01:42:30,688 --> 01:42:32,226 "Would you show your film here?" 1699 01:42:32,301 --> 01:42:33,576 I didn't even think twice. 1700 01:42:33,651 --> 01:42:34,836 I said yes. 1701 01:42:34,911 --> 01:42:38,726 Others have asked me and I don't, I can't, 1702 01:42:39,586 --> 01:42:42,456 I'm too tired, I don't want to. 1703 01:42:42,531 --> 01:42:44,744 But I'm never too tired for Venice. 1704 01:42:48,191 --> 01:42:50,093 I'm gonna just walk out of the shot. 1705 01:42:55,191 --> 01:42:59,556 I don't believe in competition between films. 1706 01:42:59,631 --> 01:43:05,329 I don't allow my films to appear in any competition. 1707 01:43:05,611 --> 01:43:07,696 I like to show them at film festivals 1708 01:43:07,771 --> 01:43:11,683 so people who are really interested in film can see them. 1709 01:43:14,651 --> 01:43:18,606 Filmmaking is not like a tennis match. 1710 01:43:18,681 --> 01:43:20,836 It's not like a ping pong game. 1711 01:43:20,911 --> 01:43:23,016 It's not like a track meet. 1712 01:43:23,091 --> 01:43:25,513 What is a better film, 1713 01:43:25,588 --> 01:43:29,226 "Citizen Kane" or "Gone With the Wind?" 1714 01:43:29,301 --> 01:43:32,086 Most people would say "Gone With the Wind." 1715 01:43:32,161 --> 01:43:35,866 What is a better film, "The Treasure of the Sierra Madre" 1716 01:43:35,941 --> 01:43:37,916 or "Singin' in the Rain"? 1717 01:43:37,991 --> 01:43:41,794 I have no idea, I love them both. 1718 01:43:43,511 --> 01:43:47,746 So a film competition to me is a joke. 1719 01:43:47,821 --> 01:43:52,001 To me, it's a dirty joke, because there is this need 1720 01:43:52,961 --> 01:43:56,886 that people have to promote something 1721 01:43:56,961 --> 01:43:59,856 to have winners and losers. 1722 01:43:59,931 --> 01:44:04,045 And to judge one film better than another is nothing 1723 01:44:04,120 --> 01:44:06,529 but a subjective conclusion. 1724 01:44:13,211 --> 01:44:16,276 But I don't want a bunch of schmucks 1725 01:44:16,351 --> 01:44:20,866 who call themselves judges sitting in a fucking room 1726 01:44:20,941 --> 01:44:28,232 saying, "Oh, this 'La Dolce Vita' is not as good as 1727 01:44:28,583 --> 01:44:31,972 "'Batman versus Superman.'" 1728 01:44:34,497 --> 01:44:37,252 Fuck them and the horse they road in on 1729 01:44:37,811 --> 01:44:40,826 and the ship that brought them over here 1730 01:44:40,901 --> 01:44:43,916 and the dog that walks behind them. 1731 01:44:43,991 --> 01:44:45,593 Fuck them all! 1732 01:44:46,671 --> 01:44:48,614 Except nine people. 1733 01:44:50,281 --> 01:44:54,786 Fuck them all except six road guides, 1734 01:44:54,861 --> 01:44:59,604 two pallbearers, and one to count cadence. 1735 01:45:04,707 --> 01:45:07,778 There you have it, mic drop. 1736 01:45:07,803 --> 01:45:09,230 You're literally dropping the mic. 1737 01:45:09,255 --> 01:45:11,794 This is all good, I've never, thank you. 1738 01:45:11,869 --> 01:45:13,733 No, that's my attitude. 1739 01:45:13,808 --> 01:45:15,518 I can't help it. 1740 01:45:15,543 --> 01:45:18,710 ♪ I'm a real wild one ♪ 1741 01:45:25,161 --> 01:45:28,926 I've been married to Sherry, I think it's now 26 years. 1742 01:45:29,001 --> 01:45:32,286 And all I can tell you is that every day, 1743 01:45:32,361 --> 01:45:35,736 she enriches my life by her very presence. 1744 01:45:35,811 --> 01:45:40,056 Her degree of compassion 1745 01:45:40,131 --> 01:45:43,786 and concern for her family, 1746 01:45:43,861 --> 01:45:48,375 her friends, strangers, total strangers, 1747 01:45:48,450 --> 01:45:51,125 is amazing to me. 1748 01:45:51,200 --> 01:45:53,603 My mother had that, too. 1749 01:45:53,678 --> 01:45:56,566 ♪ Ooh yeah, I'm a wild one ♪ 1750 01:45:56,641 --> 01:45:58,656 Was it Jesus who said it's better to give 1751 01:45:58,731 --> 01:45:59,856 than to receive? 1752 01:45:59,931 --> 01:46:01,531 I don't know, somebody 1753 01:46:03,021 --> 01:46:05,656 very astute said that, and I think it's true. 1754 01:46:05,731 --> 01:46:08,616 It is better to give than to receive. 1755 01:46:08,691 --> 01:46:15,171 By that I mean friendship and compassion and love. 1756 01:46:18,071 --> 01:46:21,334 And rich, hot, steaming, delicious, flavorful black coffee. 1757 01:46:23,589 --> 01:46:25,449 ♪ Gonna meet all my friends ♪ 1758 01:46:25,680 --> 01:46:26,505 ♪ Gonna have myself a ball ♪ 1759 01:46:26,580 --> 01:46:27,580 ♪ Gonna tell my friends ♪ 1760 01:46:27,632 --> 01:46:32,414 ♪ Gonna tell them all that I'm a wild one ♪ 1761 01:46:32,489 --> 01:46:36,417 ♪ Ooh yeah I'm a wild one ♪ 1762 01:46:36,492 --> 01:46:39,286 ♪ Gonna break loose, gonna keep a movin' wild ♪ 1763 01:46:39,361 --> 01:46:44,361 ♪ Gonna keep a swingin', baby, I'm a real wild child ♪ 1764 01:47:02,395 --> 01:47:05,505 ♪ I'm a real wild one and I like wild fun ♪ 1765 01:47:05,580 --> 01:47:08,682 ♪ In a world gone crazy everything seems hazy ♪ 1766 01:47:08,757 --> 01:47:11,740 ♪ I'm a wild one ♪ 1767 01:47:11,815 --> 01:47:15,334 ♪ Ooh yeah, I'm a wild one ♪ 1768 01:47:15,409 --> 01:47:18,544 ♪ Gonna break loose, gonna keep a movin' wild ♪ 1769 01:47:18,619 --> 01:47:23,619 ♪ Gonna keep a swingin' baby, I'm a real wild child ♪136356

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