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They're one of Ukraine's
most decorated brigades
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in a daily battle to hold back
Russia on the eastern front.
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For the 1st Tank Brigade,
it's the fight of their lives.
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00:00:17,920 --> 00:00:21,680
Under constant attack
from air and ground...
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Come, quickly.
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..they gave us unprecedented
access to their front lines...
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..while they fight
to keep Russia out
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from a town
under constant attack.
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DOG BARKS
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EXPLOSION
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The bombing is relentless.
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EXPLOSION
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Shallow trenches offer
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the barest of protection
from Russian fire.
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Come on! This way.
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Down. Down, down, down, down.
Get in, get down.
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We follow closely in their
daily life-and-death struggle
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to halt their enemy.
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Outgunned and outmanned,
they refuse to give ground.
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EXPLOSION
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They are
the defenders of Donbas.
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First light
on the eastern front...
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..and the opening battle
of the day
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for Ukrainian forces
heading forward...
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..is with the mud.
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War has left Donbas
ploughed and churned.
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This is their second spring
since Russia invaded,
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their second season
of muck and misery
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and their second year
in their struggle
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to keep their country free.
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Ukraine's eastern front
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stretches for nearly
a thousand kilometres,
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mostly across the Luhansk
and Donetsk regions
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that make up Donbas.
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Capturing here is now
Russia's principal war aim.
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We met up with Ukraine's
1st Tank Brigade
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on the zero line
just outside Velyka Novosilka.
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Few know how to handle
this heavily contested ground
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better than them.
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With aged armour,
the battle-hardened crew
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get ready to fuel up
and face their foe.
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It's familiar territory.
They've been fighting Russia
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in one form or another
in Donbas for eight years.
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But the threat
hangs heavier now.
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Their enemy is close by,
and Ukraine's forces
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are outmanned and outgunned.
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Still they show no fear.
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HE LAUGHS
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But does Russia have a chance
of winning this war?
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And this is a well-worn routine
for tank commander Serhii.
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00:03:36,120 --> 00:03:38,880
First, he faced
Russian separatists in Donbas,
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and now it's the Russian army.
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Since the invasion,
he's only had a week away
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from his tank and crew.
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His brigade is one of
the most decorated
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in the Ukrainian army.
Today, they're out to hit
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Russian observation posts
near their lines.
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Their tanks may be old,
but they've barely
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given the Russians
an inch of territory here.
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00:04:08,280 --> 00:04:12,640
It's a fast game of
cat and mouse, life or death,
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and it's left as deep
an imprint on the landscape
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as it has on the men.
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The shell craters stretch for
miles.
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And Serhii and his crew
are soon in the thick of it.
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SHOUTING
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They've found their target
across the next field,
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over 500 metres away, and they
unleash everything they've got.
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GUNFIRE
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Watch as Serhii's rounds hit
top right.
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Seconds later,
they lay down a smokescreen.
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The orders are
get in, get out...
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GUNFIRE
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..and take cover...
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..before Russian guns can start
working on their positions.
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A response is expected, so it's
time to move and to seek cover
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wherever it can be found.
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These fierce battles
happen daily
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and have created a wasteland.
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EXPLOSION
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Go!
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Drone. Quickly!
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It could be a reconnaissance
drone or armed.
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They don't wait to find out.
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Go to position.
Go quickly. Go quickly.
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Open ground is
their enemy's friend.
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00:06:07,400 --> 00:06:09,560
EXPLOSION
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EXPLOSION
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MESSAGE OVER RADIO
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And the Tank Brigade
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doesn't just have tanks
at its disposal.
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They're using
everything they've got
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to defend the town
of Velyka Novosilka.
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The reminders of lives
once lived here
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are scattered everywhere.
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But the rubble of the town
is now as much of a front line
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as the trenches.
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This was
the local kindergarten.
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It's now the temporary base
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for the brigade's
armed drone team.
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They're a small, light unit
constantly on the move,
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climbing and crawling their way
through the town's ruin,
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always on the lookout
for the closest position
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to the Russians
to launch an attack.
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00:08:02,360 --> 00:08:06,000
These off-the-shelf drones
are armed with a grenade
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and sent into flight.
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Unlike the tanks, they're on
the hunt for smaller targets.
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DRONES BUZZ
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At the town's edge, a trench
comes into their crosshairs.
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It's a direct hit.
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Russian vehicles are next.
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It's deadly effective.
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But their enemy is using
these same tactics.
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War now occupies
every inch of Velyka Novosilka.
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00:09:01,720 --> 00:09:04,120
And months
of Russian bombardments
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are tearing apart what's left,
piece by piece.
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Its people have mostly fled,
the pets they have left behind
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driven wild
by Russian shelling.
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DOGS BARK
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At a secret location, we head
to a mobile command post...
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00:09:28,080 --> 00:09:31,040
..to meet the man
charged with holding the town.
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00:09:32,200 --> 00:09:34,840
Your men have seen
some really hard fighting.
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As a leader, how do you
keep your men motivated?
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00:10:00,800 --> 00:10:04,520
This is what a year of Russian
shelling does to a town.
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War's burden is crushing,
and for most of the people
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who lived here,
it was too much to bear.
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00:10:14,560 --> 00:10:18,320
Russian shelling has blown
the life out of this place.
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00:10:18,320 --> 00:10:21,440
And along 600 miles
of the eastern front,
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the Ukrainian army
is absorbing Russia's blows.
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00:10:26,040 --> 00:10:28,440
But its enemy isn't just
targeting soldiers,
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it's targeting
towns and villages,
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it's targeting civilians.
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Now, Velyka Novosilka, where we
are now, was nothing special,
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but the people who lived here
are very proud of
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00:10:39,320 --> 00:10:43,440
their new school, they sent the
kids to the local kindergarten.
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00:10:43,440 --> 00:10:46,960
Russian bombs mean
that all of that's gone now.
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00:10:48,800 --> 00:10:51,920
Emptied of life,
the streets still have traces
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00:10:51,920 --> 00:10:55,040
of a thriving town
that once existed here.
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But few dare linger
out in the open.
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00:10:58,800 --> 00:11:02,760
As abandoned as it is,
Russian bombs still fall here.
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00:11:03,840 --> 00:11:06,120
EXPLOSION
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A mortar lands
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to the left of our car.
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00:12:03,800 --> 00:12:08,080
It's dangerous to spend too
much time above ground here,
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00:12:08,080 --> 00:12:11,000
but we risk the school run.
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00:12:11,000 --> 00:12:14,520
Rubble-strewn streets
have become bombers' alleys.
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Much of the town is
within range of Russian guns.
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EXPLOSION
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Another mortar lands...
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..even closer.
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00:12:31,440 --> 00:12:33,400
They're zeroing in.
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00:12:35,040 --> 00:12:38,760
Any movement here
captures Russian attention,
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so speed matters.
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Out here in the open,
a moment's hesitation
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can prove fatal, so we move
fast in search of cover.
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The school lies
broken and forlorn.
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PIANO PLAYS
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The last children were removed
a few months ago.
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00:13:03,200 --> 00:13:05,680
But the piano teacher
clings on.
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00:13:07,480 --> 00:13:10,880
Across empty playgrounds
and through silent hallways,
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her music echoes.
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Russia has shattered her town.
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It has dulled and deadened
her piano.
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But it hasn't broken
Iryna Babkina.
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The memories of the town
that she loved and the children
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that she taught keep her here
despite the hardship.
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Iryna takes us to one of
the town's remaining shelters.
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00:14:03,200 --> 00:14:05,200
Oh, it's very cold.
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00:14:06,840 --> 00:14:11,240
The conflict raging above
has driven them down here.
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00:14:11,240 --> 00:14:15,360
In the darkness they've made
their home, they can survive.
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00:14:15,360 --> 00:14:18,480
But it's a place
of emptiness and sadness.
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And almost unseen
in a far-off corner...
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VIOLIN PLAYS
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..a woman sits
alone and bereft.
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What was life like here before?
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Can you tell us what happened
to your husband?
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We head back out
in the fading light,
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00:16:01,560 --> 00:16:03,760
slowing only for
broken bridges.
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00:16:03,760 --> 00:16:06,600
Russian guns
are still within range
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00:16:06,600 --> 00:16:09,600
and barricades and tank traps
along the road.
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00:16:14,920 --> 00:16:18,400
And we arrive at war's
familiar, stricken landscape.
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00:16:20,320 --> 00:16:23,800
Here, Russian eyes
are always watching.
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00:16:26,200 --> 00:16:29,080
The torn limbs of trees
are a reminder of the reach
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00:16:29,080 --> 00:16:31,800
of Russian artillery
and grenade fire.
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00:16:35,120 --> 00:16:37,400
We're heading to zero line,
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00:16:37,400 --> 00:16:40,120
the closest trenches
to the Russian positions.
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00:16:44,640 --> 00:16:48,240
Brigade infantryman Dima -
he's just 22 years old -
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is escorting us forward.
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GUNFIRE
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00:16:56,520 --> 00:16:59,240
Mortars, tank fires, Grads -
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00:16:59,240 --> 00:17:02,000
they get hit
by everything here.
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00:17:05,240 --> 00:17:09,600
Dima's just told me
the village over here
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00:17:09,600 --> 00:17:14,440
is half held by the Ukrainians
and half held by the Russians.
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00:17:15,920 --> 00:17:20,520
We're told to tread carefully.
Land mines litter the ground.
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00:17:21,480 --> 00:17:24,280
And they're not
the only danger.
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00:17:24,280 --> 00:17:26,840
GUNFIRE
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00:17:28,440 --> 00:17:32,600
As we move closer, Russian fire
begins to fly overhead.
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00:17:33,720 --> 00:17:36,120
EXPLOSION
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00:17:36,120 --> 00:17:37,920
It's time to head for cover.
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00:17:37,920 --> 00:17:40,600
Even the shallowest trenches
will do.
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00:17:44,560 --> 00:17:47,280
GUNFIRE
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00:17:53,520 --> 00:17:56,520
But the team is split up
after the first strike,
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00:17:56,520 --> 00:17:59,720
and some of us are left
exposed, out in the open.
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00:18:00,680 --> 00:18:04,000
GUNFIRE
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00:18:07,040 --> 00:18:09,680
HE BREATHES HEAVILY
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00:18:12,720 --> 00:18:14,560
Whoa!
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00:18:24,040 --> 00:18:26,000
EXPLOSION
207
00:18:26,960 --> 00:18:28,800
Whoa!
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00:18:33,840 --> 00:18:37,120
That shell hits
just a few metres away.
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00:18:38,520 --> 00:18:40,800
Dima and my colleague
Darren Conway
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00:18:40,800 --> 00:18:42,800
call us towards the trench.
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00:18:44,640 --> 00:18:46,360
Come here, Liuba. Here.
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00:18:46,360 --> 00:18:48,280
Liuba, fast, fast, fast.
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00:18:50,920 --> 00:18:53,640
Come on.
Let's get to that trench.
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00:18:53,640 --> 00:18:56,360
Quick. Stuart,
there's a bunker here.
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00:18:58,960 --> 00:19:02,680
This way. Come on,
run, run. Run.
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00:19:02,680 --> 00:19:04,400
Straight to me.
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00:19:06,760 --> 00:19:08,960
Come on, this way.
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00:19:12,840 --> 00:19:14,720
Down. Down, down, down, down.
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00:19:14,720 --> 00:19:16,880
Down. Get in, get down.
220
00:19:19,920 --> 00:19:24,120
That was two Russian shells
that have just come in.
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00:19:24,120 --> 00:19:26,000
I think it's tank fire
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00:19:26,000 --> 00:19:28,280
landing very close
to these positions.
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00:19:28,280 --> 00:19:32,040
It gives you an idea
of how exposed it is here.
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00:19:32,040 --> 00:19:34,760
There's absolutely no
tree cover.
225
00:19:36,120 --> 00:19:41,240
The safest place for these men
is in the trenches.
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00:19:41,240 --> 00:19:44,920
They've already taken
a couple of casualties here
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00:19:44,920 --> 00:19:47,360
in the last week.
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00:19:47,360 --> 00:19:49,080
HE BREATHES HEAVILY
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00:19:52,160 --> 00:19:55,280
You all right? Yeah.
Keep down.
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00:19:57,000 --> 00:19:59,360
There's no time
to pause for breath.
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00:19:59,360 --> 00:20:02,000
Dima leads the way
to better cover.
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00:20:03,160 --> 00:20:05,520
These few logs
offer some protection,
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00:20:05,520 --> 00:20:08,400
but it's already
packed tight in here.
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00:20:09,360 --> 00:20:11,160
EXPLOSION
235
00:20:12,240 --> 00:20:14,440
That was even closer.
236
00:20:16,120 --> 00:20:19,840
They grab every inch of shelter
they can.
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00:20:19,840 --> 00:20:21,760
EXPLOSION
238
00:20:21,760 --> 00:20:25,880
And when the next distant boom
might end in a direct hit,
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00:20:25,880 --> 00:20:28,200
it's hard not to flinch.
240
00:21:06,280 --> 00:21:09,600
What is Dima fighting for,
we ask.
241
00:21:32,240 --> 00:21:35,240
Those phone calls
let his mother know
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00:21:35,240 --> 00:21:38,200
her son has survived
another day.
243
00:21:39,160 --> 00:21:42,080
But does Dima think
Russia could win here?
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00:21:47,920 --> 00:21:50,120
EXPLOSION
245
00:22:51,640 --> 00:22:53,320
Dima stands lookout,
246
00:22:53,320 --> 00:22:56,240
waiting for a sign
that the attack is over.
247
00:22:59,480 --> 00:23:01,320
EXPLOSION
248
00:23:08,560 --> 00:23:12,040
His adult life has
barely started, and already
249
00:23:12,040 --> 00:23:15,560
war's toll is written plainly
across his face.
250
00:23:17,480 --> 00:23:20,800
And, Colonel, what's your
message to the men out there,
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00:23:20,800 --> 00:23:23,160
the men that are in
the trenches, the men that are
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00:23:23,160 --> 00:23:25,440
in the tanks, your men
that are fighting every day?
253
00:23:25,440 --> 00:23:27,640
What's your message to them?
254
00:23:50,680 --> 00:23:53,320
And what's your message
to the rest of the world?
255
00:24:40,040 --> 00:24:44,240
The war consumes
every waking hour in Ukraine.
256
00:24:45,600 --> 00:24:49,440
A day on the zero line
can feel like a lifetime.
257
00:24:52,600 --> 00:24:56,040
But the cover of darkness
brings Dima relief...
258
00:24:56,040 --> 00:24:58,000
..for now.
259
00:24:58,000 --> 00:25:01,720
In the gloom beyond
lies a constant threat.
260
00:25:01,720 --> 00:25:05,040
Russia could attack again
at any moment.
261
00:25:06,000 --> 00:25:10,160
And while its guns are silent,
Dima shows us the path out.
262
00:25:15,600 --> 00:25:17,880
DISTANT EXPLOSION
263
00:25:17,880 --> 00:25:20,640
But Dima will
stand his ground here.
264
00:25:20,640 --> 00:25:22,400
And he's not alone.
265
00:25:22,400 --> 00:25:25,920
A shift change brings
fresh reserves to the front.
266
00:25:27,920 --> 00:25:29,880
For the defenders of Donbas,
267
00:25:29,880 --> 00:25:33,480
this is more than just
the fight of their lives.
268
00:25:35,320 --> 00:25:37,800
Their country is at stake,
269
00:25:37,800 --> 00:25:40,360
but so too is the right
to live free
270
00:25:40,360 --> 00:25:44,240
for generations of Ukrainians
still to come.
33366
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